2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ko-LA-sas

Translations: having punished, having chastised, having tormented, having corrected

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish,' 'to chastise,' or 'to torment.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the act of punishing or chastising. For example, it could be used to describe 'the one who punished' or 'after he punished'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-lay-leg-MEH-noos

Translations: convicted, exposed, rebuked, reproved, proved, shown to be guilty

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been convicted' or 'having been exposed'. It describes someone who has been proven guilty, shown to be wrong, or brought to light concerning their actions or beliefs. It is often used in contexts of legal proceedings, moral correction, or revealing hidden truths.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEE-thays

Translations: setting up, dedicating, offering, referring, submitting, laying before

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀνατίθημι. It describes the action of setting something up, dedicating it, or offering it. It can also mean to refer something to someone, or to lay a matter before an authority for consideration or decision. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is in the process of performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνατίθημι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ENG-klee-mah

Translations: accusation, a charge, a complaint, a crime, charge, complaint, crime

Notes: This word refers to a formal accusation or charge, often in a legal context. It can also denote the crime or offense itself that is being charged. It is used to describe the act of bringing a complaint against someone or the wrongdoing that is the subject of such a complaint.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, to accuse, to bring a charge against', which is itself formed from the prefix ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call').

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0075

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ah-goh-noh-theh-TON

Translations: of umpires, of presidents of games, of directors of contests

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'agonothetes'. An agonothetes was the president or director of public games or contests, often acting as an umpire or judge. The term implies someone who presides over a struggle or competition, ensuring fair play and awarding prizes. It is used to refer to multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΒΕΥΤΗΣ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΩΝΟΘΕΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'contest' or 'struggle', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to set' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'one who sets up or presides over a contest'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1254

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-sin

Translations: dissolution, (a) dissolution, (a) separation, (a) breaking up, (a) reconciliation, (a) settlement

Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, separating, or breaking apart. It can also denote a reconciliation or settlement of differences, bringing an end to conflict. It is used to describe the termination of a state or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb διαλύω (dialyō), meaning 'to dissolve, separate, or reconcile'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-bleh-THEY-sees

Translations: having been laid upon, having been cast upon, having been imposed, having been put on, having been added

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb βάλλω (ballō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It describes something that has been laid upon, cast upon, or imposed. It is used to indicate an action that has been completed in the past, resulting in something being placed or imposed on someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoohkh-THEY-sees

Translations: having escaped, having fled through, having gotten away, of having escaped, of having fled through, of having gotten away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω', meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee through'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating someone or something that has successfully escaped or gotten away. It is used to modify a noun, providing additional information about it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah

Translations: Pheroras

Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1103

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MOHN

Translations: gnomon, indicator, judge, discerner, rule, standard, a gnomon, a judge, a rule, a standard

Notes: This word refers to an indicator, a judge, or a standard by which something is measured or determined. It can denote the pointer of a sundial, a carpenter's square, or metaphorically, a person who discerns or judges, or a rule or principle for judgment. It is used to describe something that shows or makes known, or someone who has the capacity to discern or judge accurately.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to that which knows or that by which something is known.

G1524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ay-see-GAY-say-ohs

Translations: of introduction, of proposal, of suggestion, of explanation, of interpretation

Notes: This word refers to the act of introducing, proposing, or suggesting something. It can also mean an explanation or interpretation. It is often used in contexts where a new idea, law, or plan is being brought forward or clarified.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word Εἰσήγησις (eisēgēsis) is derived from the verb εἰσάγω (eisagō), meaning 'to lead in' or 'to introduce'. It combines the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into', with the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-toh-keh-LEW-stohn

Translations: self-commanded, self-bidden, self-impelled, spontaneous, voluntary, of one's own accord

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'αὐτός' (self) and 'κελεύω' (to command). It describes something that is done by one's own command or initiative, without external prompting or orders. It implies an action that is spontaneous or voluntary, stemming from an internal impulse rather than an external directive. It can be used to describe a person acting on their own will or an action performed without being told.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ἙΚΟΥΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and the verbal adjective κελευστός (keleustos), derived from the verb κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. Thus, it literally means 'self-commanded'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pes-thai

Translations: to send away, to divorce, to dismiss, to send off, to let go

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πέμπω (pempo), meaning 'to send'. In its active voice, it means 'to send away' or 'to dismiss'. In the middle voice, as seen in this form, it often takes on the meaning of 'to send oneself away', 'to divorce', or 'to dismiss someone from oneself'. It is commonly used in legal or social contexts concerning separation or dismissal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-EH

Translations: to claim, to lay claim to, to contend for, to strive for, to take vengeance, to retaliate

Notes: The word "ἈΝΤΙΠΟΙΗ" appears to be a stem or an incomplete form of the verb "ἈΝΤΙΠΟΙΕΩ". This verb means to claim something for oneself, to contend for a right or possession, or to take vengeance/retaliate against someone. It often implies a counter-action or a reciprocal action. For example, it can be used in the sense of claiming a kingdom or retaliating for a wrong.

Inflection: Verb stem; potentially a misspelling or incomplete form of an inflected verb.

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΚΔΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word "ἈΝΤΙΠΟΙΕΩ" is a compound word formed from "ἈΝΤΙ" (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and "ΠΟΙΕΩ" (poieo), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to do in return' or 'to make a counter-claim'.

G0550

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-PAH-sthai

Translations: to renounce, to reject, to refuse, to forbid, to give up, to disown, to decline

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'εἶπον' (to speak, to say). It means to speak away from, hence to renounce, reject, or forbid something. It is often used in contexts of formally declaring one's separation from or refusal of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπεῖπον (apeipon) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb εἶπον (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-os

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid of, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been delivered' or 'having been freed'. It describes a state of being released or separated from something, often from a burden, obligation, or a person. It can be used to indicate that someone has been discharged from a duty, acquitted of a charge, or simply removed from a situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from'.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G4067

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-thoo-MEH-nohs

Translations: being pushed around, being shoved, being jostled, being driven about

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb περιωθέω (periōtheō). It describes someone or something that is being pushed, shoved, or jostled from all sides. It implies being surrounded and moved by external forces, often against one's will or in a chaotic manner. It is a compound word formed from περί (peri, meaning 'around') and ὠθέω (ōtheō, meaning 'to push' or 'to shove').

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΩΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΤΙΝΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb περιωθέω (periōtheō) is formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push' or 'to shove'. The combination signifies pushing or shoving in all directions or from all sides.

G00138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai

Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself

Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-teh-REH-sthai

Translations: to be deprived, to be defrauded, to be robbed, to be withheld

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be deprived of' or 'to be defrauded'. It describes a state of having something taken away, often unjustly or by force. It is used to indicate that someone has been robbed of their possessions, rights, or even their life. It can also mean to withhold something due to another.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and στερέω (steréō, 'to deprive, to rob'). The prefix ἀπο- intensifies the meaning of deprivation.

G5487

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kha-rees-MEH-nays

Translations: favored, highly favored, full of grace, graced, endowed with grace, (of) grace, (of) favor

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'having been favored'. It describes someone or something that has received grace or favor. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'favored' or 'highly favored'. In some contexts, it can also imply 'full of grace' or 'endowed with grace'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΕΔΩΡΗΜΕΝΗΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-eb-AL-leh-toh

Translations: was exceeding, was surpassing, was preeminent, was excelling, was throwing over, was casting beyond

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper, meaning 'over, beyond') and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, meaning 'to throw, to cast'). In its middle voice, as seen here, it describes an action where the subject is exceeding or surpassing something, or even themselves, often implying a state of being preeminent or excelling. It can also mean to throw or cast something over or beyond a certain point.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-AY-doh-non

Translations: unpleasant, joyless, without pleasure, an unpleasant thing, a joyless thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the root of ἡδονή (hēdonē, meaning 'pleasure' or 'delight'). It describes something that is devoid of pleasure, causes no joy, or is generally unpleasant. It can be used to describe experiences, actions, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΥΠΟΣ, ΑΧΑΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not', 'without') and the noun ἡδονή (hēdonē, 'pleasure').

G1517

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ice-pep-RAG-meh-nos

Translations: exacted, collected, demanded, recovered, having been exacted, having been collected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb εἰσπράσσω (eisprássō), meaning 'to exact, collect, or demand payment'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has undergone the action of being exacted or collected. It implies that a payment or debt has been fully and definitively demanded or recovered.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ, ΚΟΜΊΖΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσπράσσω (eisprássō) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb πράσσω (prássō), meaning 'to do, accomplish, or exact'. The combination conveys the sense of 'doing something into' or 'bringing something to completion', specifically in the context of demanding or collecting.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai

Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed

Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-TOO-n

Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ

G4907

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-eh-SOH-meh-non

Translations: will be with, will accompany, will come together, will associate with

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'σύνειμι' (syneimi), meaning 'to be with' or 'to come together'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating someone or something that will be present with, accompany, or associate with others. It functions adjectivally or adverbially, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON

Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-eh-sahn

Translations: they understood, they perceived, they comprehended, they came together, they met

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (HIEMI), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'. In this form, it means 'they understood' or 'they comprehended', implying a coming together of thoughts or ideas. It can also mean 'they came together' or 'they met' in a physical sense, indicating a gathering of people or things. The meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G4910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-KOH-mah-zon

Translations: they were reveling together, they were carousing together, they were feasting together

Notes: This word describes the action of a group of people reveling, carousing, or feasting together. It implies a shared participation in a festive or boisterous gathering, often involving drinking and merrymaking. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'κωμάζω' (to revel or carouse).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΩΧΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΠΟΤΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΩΜΑΖΩ is derived from the prefix 'συν-' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'κωμάζω' (meaning 'to revel' or 'to carouse'). The verb 'κωμάζω' itself comes from 'κῶμος' (kōmos), referring to a revel or a festive procession.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FOY-tah

Translations: he was going, he was coming, he was visiting, he was frequenting, he was resorting

Notes: This word describes the action of going, coming, or visiting a place or person repeatedly or habitually. It implies a regular or frequent movement towards a destination, often with the purpose of associating with someone or attending to something. It is used in the imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word φοιτάω (phoitáō) is derived from φοῖτος (phoîtos), meaning 'a going, a visit', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-, meaning 'to go, to come'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soom-PRAS-soos-ays

Translations: of cooperating, of helping, of assisting, of working together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπράσσω' (symprassō), meaning 'to cooperate with,' 'to help,' or 'to assist.' It describes an action of working together with someone or something. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or a relationship, often translated as 'of (her) cooperating' or 'of (her) helping.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOO-no-don

Translations: assembly, an assembly, gathering, a gathering, meeting, a meeting, synod, a synod

Notes: This word refers to a coming together or a meeting of people, an assembly, or a gathering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on a way' or 'a joint journey', which evolved to mean a meeting or assembly.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It describes the act of coming together or traveling together.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G5298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-foh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: suspecting, fearing, being suspicious, being afraid, having a suspicion, having a fear

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'fearing'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to perceive from below', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension. It describes someone who is looking at something with a sense of underlying suspicion or fear, or who is being regarded with suspicion.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩΝ, ΔΕΔΙΩΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kho-ROY-ee

Translations: go forward, advance, proceed, make progress

Notes: This word means to go forward, advance, or proceed. It describes movement in a particular direction, often implying progress or continuation. It can be used in contexts where something is moving ahead, developing, or making headway.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room,' 'to go,' or 'to come.' Thus, it literally means 'to go forward' or 'to make way forward.'

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G1989

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEL-line

Translations: to send a message, to write a letter, to command, to instruct

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'στέλλω' (to send, to dispatch). It means to send a message or a letter to someone, often implying a command or instruction given through writing. It can be used in contexts where someone is giving orders or communicating important information in written form.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΕΙΝ, ΠΕΜΠΕΙΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕΠΙΣΤΕΛΛΩ is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The combination conveys the idea of sending something directed towards a specific recipient or purpose, particularly in written form.

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G4842

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soom-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent with, having dispatched with, having accompanied, having sent along with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "συμπέμπω" (sympempō), meaning "to send with" or "to dispatch along with." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of sending someone or something in company with another, or has accompanied someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G0584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-noo-eh

Translations: was showing, was demonstrating, was proving, was appointing, was declaring

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδεικνύω' (apodeiknyo). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean to show, demonstrate, prove, or appoint someone to a position. For example, it could be used to say 'he was showing' or 'he was appointing'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: FTHAN-tos

Translations: having arrived, having come, having reached, having anticipated, having preceded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having arrived' or 'having come/reached'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of arriving before someone or something else, or anticipating an event. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΗΚΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb φθάνω (phthanō), meaning 'to come before', 'to anticipate', 'to arrive'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TEH

Translations: virtue, excellence, moral goodness, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote any kind of excellence or superiority, whether moral, physical, or intellectual. It is used to describe a quality of high moral standing or a specific act of virtue. In a sentence, it would describe a characteristic or action that is commendable and morally upright.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀρετή (aretē) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term that has been used since Homeric times. It is often associated with the concept of 'being good at something' or 'excellence in any respect'.

G4073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-trah

Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone

Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.

G0514

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-lo-GOHN

Translations: worthy of mention, worth mentioning, notable, remarkable, important, a notable one, a remarkable one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being worthy of mention' or 'being notable'. It describes something or someone that is significant enough to be talked about or recorded. It is often used to highlight the importance or prominence of a person or event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-tah-ton

Translations: most righteous, most just, most fair, the most righteous, the most just, the most fair

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of righteousness or justice. It can be used to describe someone or something that is exceedingly fair, upright, or in accordance with divine or moral law. In the provided examples, it refers to 'the most just thing' or 'what is most righteous'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ, ΟΡΘΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΕΥΘΥΤΑΤΟΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-keh-nai

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to abolish, to do away with

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω. It means 'to have taken up,' 'to have taken away,' 'to have destroyed,' or 'to have killed.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, often implying a definitive removal or destruction. It can be used in various contexts, from physically picking something up to metaphorically abolishing a law or killing a person.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or taking it away completely.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G1458

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.

G2882

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: koh-RIN-thoss

Translations: Corinth

Notes: Corinth was an ancient city-state located on the Isthmus of Corinth, the narrow strip of land that connects the Peloponnese peninsula with mainland Greece. It was a major commercial and cultural center in antiquity, known for its wealth, strategic location, and the Isthmian Games. In the New Testament, it is notably the recipient of two letters from the Apostle Paul, indicating the presence of an early Christian community there.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Corinth' is of pre-Greek, Pelasgian origin, meaning its roots predate the arrival of the Greek language in the region. It is believed to be derived from an ancient, non-Indo-European language spoken by the earliest inhabitants of the area.

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pis-TEV-oh-men-os

Translations: being trusted, being believed, being entrusted, being faithful, being reliable

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being trusted or believed. It can also refer to someone who is considered trustworthy or reliable. In a sentence, it might describe a person who is given responsibility because they are trusted, or an idea that is accepted because it is believed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G0615

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai

Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sy-LAI-oo

Translations: Syllaeus, of Syllaeus

Notes: Syllaeus was a prominent figure in the court of King Herod the Great, an Arab from Nabataea. He served as a minister and was known for his political intrigues and conflicts with Herod. The word 'ΣΥΛΛΑΙΟΥ' is the genitive form of his name, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Syllaeus' or 'Syllaeus'' (e.g., 'Syllaeus' friend').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Syllaeus is of Nabataean Aramaic origin, likely derived from a Semitic root.

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-koh-toss

Translations: of having said, of having spoken, of one who has said, of one who has spoken

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It is often used to refer to 'one who has said' or 'of what has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he narrates, she narrates, it narrates, he recounts, she recounts, it recounts, he relates, she relates, it relates, he describes, she describes, it describes

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, relate, or describe something in detail. It is used to convey a story, an event, or information to others. For example, one might use it to say 'he narrates a story' or 'she describes the events'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of leading through a narrative or recounting something thoroughly.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zei

Translations: to torment, to torture, to vex, to distress, to test, to examine

Notes: This verb describes the act of putting someone or something to the test, often involving pain, distress, or severe examination. It can refer to physical torture, mental anguish, or the rigorous testing of a person's character or a material's quality. It is used to express the action of causing great trouble or suffering.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word βάσανος (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'. The word originally referred to a stone used to test the purity of metals, and later evolved to mean a test or torment.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-POO-stah

Translations: inquired into, investigated, ascertained, revealed, exposed

Notes: This word describes something that has been thoroughly inquired into, investigated, or ascertained. It implies that information has been brought to light or made known through a process of questioning or examination. It is often used to describe facts or situations that are no longer hidden but have been revealed.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΑ, ἘΞΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνάπυστος (anapystos) is derived from the verb ἀναπυνθάνομαι (anapynthanomai), meaning 'to inquire into' or 'to ascertain'. It combines the prefix ἀνά- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the root of πυνθάνομαι (pynthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-lam-BAH-neh

Translations: he seizes, she seizes, it seizes, he arrests, she arrests, it arrests, he helps, she helps, it helps, he conceives, she conceives, it conceives

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Depending on the context, it can mean to seize or arrest someone, to help or assist someone (literally 'to take hold with'), or to conceive a child (literally 'to take together' in the womb). Its meaning is determined by the surrounding words and the overall context of the sentence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G2673

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-go-ROO-say

Translations: to accuse, to speak against, to denounce, to declare

Notes: This verb means to accuse, to speak against, or to denounce someone or something. It can also mean to declare or state something publicly. It is used when someone brings a charge or makes a statement against another person, often in a legal or formal context.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'.

G2882

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: koh-RIN-thoo

Translations: of Corinth

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Corinth', an ancient and important city in Greece, located on the isthmus connecting the Peloponnese to mainland Greece. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or association, so 'of Corinth' means something belonging to, coming from, or related to the city of Corinth.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an uncertain pre-Greek origin, possibly related to the name of the city itself. It refers to the ancient city of Corinth.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G2532, G846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-OO-toy

Translations: and they, and themselves, and the same, and these

Notes: This word is a contraction (a crasis) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (and) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτοί' (they, themselves, the same). It means 'and they' or 'and themselves', often emphasizing the subject. It can also mean 'and the same' or 'and these' when used adjectivally. It is used to connect clauses or phrases, indicating that the action or state applies to the previously mentioned group.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-REH-yen

Translations: they might be present, they might be at hand, they might have come, they might be here

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'they might be present' or 'they might have come'. It is the third person plural imperfect or aorist optative of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), which means 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It is used to express a wish, a potential action, or a hypothetical situation in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect or Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΕΝ, ΓΕΝΟΙΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'to be alongside' or 'to be present'.

G1862

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-oh-TROO-non-tes

Translations: exhorting, urging on, encouraging, inciting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to urge on' or 'to incite'. It describes someone who is actively encouraging, stimulating, or strongly prompting others to action. It is used to show that the subject is performing the action of urging or inciting.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΟΤΡΥΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀτρύνω (otryno), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to urge'.

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-zeh-sthai

Translations: to be soft, to be effeminate, to become weak, to lose courage, to be cowardly

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to become soft, weak, or effeminate. It can refer to a physical state of weakness or, more commonly, a moral or psychological state of lacking courage, becoming cowardly, or being indecisive. It implies a failure to be firm or resolute, often in the face of difficulty or danger.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΔΡΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΥΟΜΑΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-EE-see-en

Translations: should need, might need, would need, should ask, might ask, would ask, should beg, might beg, would beg, should pray, might pray, would pray

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to need', 'to ask', 'to beg', or 'to pray'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical need or request, often in a conditional or dependent clause. It implies a situation where something might be necessary or requested.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δέω (deō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. From the sense of 'lacking' or 'being in need', it developed the meaning of 'to ask' or 'to pray'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-khee-roo-oor-GAY-son-tes

Translations: those who will work together, those who will cooperate, those who will assist

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'χειρουργέω' (cheirourgeō), meaning 'to work with the hand' or 'to perform surgery'. As a future active participle, it describes individuals who are destined to or will perform a task together, implying cooperation or joint effort. It can be used to describe people who will be co-workers, assistants, or collaborators in some future action.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΟΡΕΣ

G1212

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-LOH-seh-ohs

Translations: of declaration, of manifestation, of revelation, of explanation, of a declaration, of a manifestation, of a revelation, of an explanation

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something clear, known, or evident. It can mean a declaration, a manifestation, a revelation, or an explanation. It is used to describe the process or result of bringing something into the open or making it understandable.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word Δήλωσις (dēlōsis) comes from the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear, to show, to declare', which in turn is derived from δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear, evident'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs

Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)

Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.

G0521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PAI-ren

Translations: he took away, he carried away, he departed, he removed, he lifted up

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apairō'. It means 'he took away', 'he carried away', 'he departed', or 'he removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a movement away from a place or a removal of something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἴρω (airō, "I lift, I take up").

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G3660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OH-moh-sas

Translations: having sworn, swearing, who swore

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὄμνυμι' (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of swearing an oath.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to bind' or 'to make firm', reflecting the binding nature of an oath.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PY-thoy-toh

Translations: he might learn, he might inquire, he might ascertain, he might hear, he might understand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ascertain', 'to inquire', 'to hear', or 'to understand'. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or asking questions. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking information or coming to know something through a process of discovery.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-teh-lev-TEE-koh-tah

Translations: the dead, those who have died, those who have finished, those who have ended

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω', meaning 'to die' or 'to finish/end'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who have died' or 'the deceased'. It is often used to refer to people who are no longer living.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΥΣ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-THEIS

Translations: having been deemed worthy, having been thought worthy, having been counted worthy, having been considered worthy

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω' (axioo). It describes someone who has been deemed or considered worthy of something, or who has been honored. It is often used to indicate that a person has received a certain status, privilege, or recognition because they were judged to be deserving.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-KOO-sen

Translations: he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed, he listened, she listened, it listened, hearkened

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to hearken. It often implies a sense of submission or compliance with what is heard, particularly in response to a command or authority. It is used to describe someone who has followed instructions or yielded to a request.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπακούω (hypakouō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to hear in response to', conveying the idea of listening and then acting in accordance with what is heard.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-poh-fee-NAH-meh-non

Translations: having declared beforehand, having shown beforehand, having revealed beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb προαποφαίνω. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, specifically the act of declaring, showing, or revealing something in advance. It combines the prefixes πρό (before) and ἀπό (from, off) with the verb φαίνω (to show, to appear). It is used to indicate that a statement or revelation was made prior to a certain point in time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΗΛΩΣΑΝ, ΠΡΟΕΙΠΟΝ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-SEIN

Translations: to be sick, to be ill, to be diseased, to be unsound, to be unhealthy

Notes: This word means to be sick or ill, referring to a physical ailment or disease. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of moral or spiritual unsoundness, indicating that something is wrong or unhealthy in a non-physical sense. It is often used to describe a condition of suffering from a malady.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun νόσος (NOSOS), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'.

G3339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-KLEH-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) a change of mind, (of) a change of purpose, (of) a recall, (of) a summons

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind or purpose, a recall, or a summons. It implies a turning around or a reversal of a previous decision or state. It is used to describe a call to a different course of action or a new situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΙΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb μετακαλέω (metakaleō), meaning 'to call differently, to call back', which is formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call').

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thah-NON-tah

Translations: dying, dead, having died, the one dying, the one dead

Notes: ΘΑΝΟΝΤΑ is the masculine or feminine singular accusative form of the aorist participle of the verb ΘΝΉͅΣΚΩ (thnḗiskō), meaning 'to die'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has died or is in the process of dying. In this form, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, referring to 'the one who died' or 'the one dying'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΑ, ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΑ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb (Aorist Active Participle)

Sounds like: peh-ree-STAY-lass

Translations: having wrapped around, having covered, having taken care of, having buried, having shrouded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'περιστέλλω'. It means 'having wrapped around' or 'having covered', often implying a protective or careful action. It can also refer to the act of burying or shrouding a body. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΥΛΙΣΣΩ, ΘΑΠΤΩ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being led, brought, carried, or driven by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one being led' or 'those being led'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pep-LEF-koh-tee

Translations: (to) having sailed, (to) one who has sailed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sailed' or 'one who has sailed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the one who has completed the action of sailing.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G5099

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-NOO-meh-noo

Translations: avenging, exacting vengeance, punishing, paying, suffering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίνω' (tinō) or 'τίνυμι' (tinymi), meaning 'to pay,' 'to exact payment,' or 'to avenge.' In the provided contexts, it is used to describe God's action of avenging or punishing. It signifies the act of retribution or demanding recompense, often in a divine or moral sense.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Genitive, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΟΛΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-GAY-so-my

Translations: I will narrate, I will recount, I will declare, I will tell

Notes: This word means to narrate, recount, or declare something in detail. It implies a thorough and complete telling of an event or story. It is used to express the future action of relating information.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' or 'to guide through', which evolved into the sense of narrating or recounting something in full detail.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-THROH-pee-oh

Translations: human, a human, of man, of a man, human-like, pertaining to man

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an alternative form of the adjective 'ἀνθρώπειος' (anthrōpeios) or 'ἀνθρώπινος' (anthrōpinos), meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to man'. It describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of humans, as opposed to divine or animal. It can be used to describe human nature, actions, or possessions.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΝΟΣ, ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthrōpos) means 'human being' or 'man'. Its etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from 'ἀνήρ' (anēr, 'man') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, 'face' or 'eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4176