2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1481

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eth-nar-KHEE-an

Translations: ethnarchy, a rule over a nation, a principality, a territory ruled by an ethnarch

Notes: This word refers to the rule or territory of an ethnarch, who is a ruler of a nation or people. It is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning'. It describes a form of governance over a specific ethnic group or region.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΘΝΑΡΧΙΑ (ethnarchia) is derived from the Greek words ἔθνος (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people', and ἀρχή (arche), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. It describes the rule over a specific ethnic group or territory.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LOHN

Translations: calling upon, appealing to, invoking, naming, surnaming

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action of calling upon someone or something, appealing to them, or invoking their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. It is used to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, over') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call'). It literally means 'to call upon'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-STAN-tee

Translations: (to) having stood together, (to) having been appointed, (to) having been established, (to) having been commended

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi). The verb means 'to stand together, to combine, to appoint, to establish, to commend, or to prove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, indicating the recipient or beneficiary of the action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-OH-tays

Translations: to rebels, to insurgents, to seditionists

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are involved in a rebellion, insurrection, or sedition. It describes someone who takes part in an uprising against authority or established order. In its dative plural form, it indicates that the action or state is directed towards multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΑΣΙΩΤΗΣ (stasiōtēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, a party, a faction, dissension, sedition'. It refers to someone belonging to a faction or involved in a revolt.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1968

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-this-TAH-tai

Translations: is appointed over, is set over, is placed over, is established over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and καθίστημι (kathistēmi, meaning 'to set down', 'to appoint', or 'to establish'). It describes the action of someone or something being appointed, established, or placed in authority or a specific position over another. It is often used in contexts of leadership, administration, or the establishment of a system.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0456

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-oy-ko-do-MEH-ee

Translations: rebuild, build up again, restore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō, meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build'). Therefore, it means to build again, to rebuild, or to restore something that has been torn down or damaged. It can be used literally for physical structures or figuratively for people or institutions.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative (he/she/it rebuilds) OR Second person singular, Present, Active, Imperative (rebuild!)

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G1633

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ek-PREH-pos

Translations: excellently, conspicuously, eminently, notably, splendidly, becomingly

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'εκπρεπής' (ekprepēs). It describes an action or state as being done in an excellent, conspicuous, or splendid manner. It emphasizes the outstanding or remarkable quality of something, indicating that it stands out in a positive way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΧΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΩΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΗΣ' (ekprepēs), from which 'ΕΚΠΡΕΠΩΣ' is derived, comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πρέπω' (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous'. Thus, it literally means 'standing out as fitting' or 'conspicuously fitting'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

G5623

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-feh-LEH-ee

Translations: it profits, it benefits, it helps, it is useful

Notes: This word means to be profitable, beneficial, or helpful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it profits' or 'it is useful,' indicating that something is advantageous or brings a benefit. It can also mean to help or assist someone.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΕΙ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙ

Etymology: The word ὠφελέω (ōpheleō) comes from ὄφελος (ophelos), meaning 'advantage, profit, help'.

G1901

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ir-REH-on-tah

Translations: flowing upon, flowing in, flowing over, flowing down, flowing to, flowing against

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'flowing upon' or 'flowing in'. It describes something that is currently in the process of flowing towards, over, or into something else. It can be used to describe water, people, or even abstract concepts like a flood of troubles. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'ῥέω' (to flow).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΩ, ΕΙΣΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιρρέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon, to, over', and the verb 'ῥέω' (rheō), meaning 'to flow'. It literally means 'to flow upon' or 'to flow towards'.

G1875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ag-oh-GAYN

Translations: bringing in, a bringing in, introduction, an introduction, bringing upon, an bringing upon, an attack, an appeal

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something in, leading something on, or introducing something. It can also denote an attack or an appeal, depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ἘΠΙΦΟΡΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G5452

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-foo-TEV-meh-noh

Translations: to/for one who has been planted, to/for that which has been planted, planted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been planted' or 'planted'. It describes something or someone that has undergone the action of being planted and is now in that state. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. In this form, it is in the dative case.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEE-theh-tai

Translations: is placed, is laid, is set, is appointed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to set.' In this form, it is in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action upon itself (middle voice) or is receiving the action (passive voice). Therefore, it means 'to be placed,' 'to be laid,' or 'to be set.' It can be used to describe something being positioned or established.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΤΑΙ, ΒΑΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G0660

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-moh-ton

Translations: sworn, under oath, bound by an oath, a sworn thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is bound by an oath or has been sworn. It indicates a state of being under a solemn promise or vow. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, describing its quality of being sworn. The form ἈΠΩΜΟΤΟΝ is the neuter singular nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΝΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπόμοτος (apomotos) comes from the verb ἀπόμνυμι (apomnumi), meaning 'to swear off, deny by oath, or swear solemnly'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and ὄμνυμι (omnumi, 'to swear').

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-sthai

Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried, to be taken, to marry, to be married

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἄγω (agō). It means 'to be led,' 'to be brought,' or 'to be carried.' In a marital context, it can mean 'to be married' or 'to take a wife' (when the subject is the woman, it means 'to be married to'). It describes an action being performed upon the subject, or the subject performing the action upon themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-SOO-nay

Translations: priesthood, a priesthood, priestly office

Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a priest. It encompasses the entire system or institution of the priesthood, including its duties and responsibilities. It is often used in contexts relating to religious service or the Levitical priesthood.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state, condition, or quality. Thus, it denotes the state or quality of being sacred or priestly.

G1964

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tas-tha-THEN-tos

Translations: having been appointed, having been established, having been set over, having been placed in charge (of)

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikathistēmi', meaning 'to appoint, establish, or set over'. It describes someone or something that has been appointed, established, or placed in charge. It is often used in contexts where authority or responsibility is being conferred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tee

Translations: (to) living, (to) alive, (to) existing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the participle, or simply as 'living' when modifying a dative noun. It can refer to God as 'the living God' or to people who are alive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-oo-see

Translations: to Samaritans, for Samaritans, with Samaritans, among Samaritans

Notes: This word refers to the Samaritans, an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. In ancient times, they were often in conflict with the Jews. This form indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show the indirect object of a verb, or to indicate 'to,' 'for,' 'with,' or 'among' them, depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (Samaria), referring to the region and its inhabitants. The Greek form 'Samareus' is derived from this geographical name.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2723

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROO-sin

Translations: they accuse, they bring a charge against, they speak against

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where someone is making an accusation against another person. It can also mean 'to speak against' someone in a general sense. This is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō, 'to speak in the assembly').

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κατηγορέω (katēgoreō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak against' someone in a public or formal setting.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ve-vee-KO-ta

Translations: transgressed, violated, those who have transgressed, transgressors, a transgressor

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, to transgress, to violate'. In this form, it describes someone or something that has already committed an act of transgression or violation. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to the person or people who have transgressed. It often implies a breaking of laws, commands, or agreements.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and the verb 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beyond' or 'to go beside', leading to the sense of transgressing or violating.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-strah-FEE

Translations: conduct, behavior, manner of life, way of life, a conduct, a behavior

Notes: This word refers to one's conduct, behavior, or manner of life. It describes the way a person lives or acts, encompassing their habits, actions, and general deportment. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense to describe a person's character as demonstrated through their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΙΑ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναστροφή (anastrophē) is derived from the verb ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō), meaning 'to turn back, return, or conduct oneself'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again, back', and στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called, having sent for, having summoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of calling someone to oneself, sending for them, or summoning them. It implies a deliberate act of bringing someone to a specific location or for a particular purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. 'Καλέω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-tah-ee

Translations: he leads, he guides, he considers, he thinks, he rules, he is chief

Notes: This verb describes the action of leading, guiding, or ruling. It can also mean to consider or think something. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority or someone who is a leader. It can also be used to express an opinion or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From ἄγω (agō, "to lead") and the middle voice suffix -έομαι (-eomai).

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PLEH-ohn

Translations: sailing, navigating, voyaging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing' or 'one who is sailing/navigating'. It describes an ongoing action of traveling by water. It can function adjectivally to describe someone or something that is sailing, or substantively as 'the one sailing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΩ (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float, to swim, to flow'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement

Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EK-ploon

Translations: a sailing out, a voyage, a departure by sea

Notes: This word refers to the act of sailing out or embarking on a voyage by sea. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πλοῦς' (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'a voyage'. It describes the beginning of a journey by ship.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΑΠΟΠΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΛΟΥΣ is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun πλοῦς (plous), meaning 'a sailing' or 'a voyage'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-see-MAI-nei

Translations: it signifies, it means, it indicates, it denotes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' or 'to mean.' It is used to explain what something represents or points to. In the provided context, it clarifies the meaning of a name or a concept.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνει (aposēmainei) is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate.' The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.'

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-noo

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of one who has come, of one who has arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone or something has reached a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: bee-EN-nan

Translations: Vienna

Notes: This word is a proper noun, referring to the city of Vienna. It is used to denote the city itself, similar to how one would use 'London' or 'Paris' in English. The form 'ΒΙΕΝΝΑΝ' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΕΝΝΑ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Vienna' (ΒΙΕΝΝΑ) is believed to derive from the Celtic word 'Vedunia', meaning 'forest stream'. It was later adopted into Latin as 'Vindobona', from which the Greek form likely originates.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-NEN-kah-toh

Translations: carried away, brought back, bore away, took away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to carry, to bear'). It means to carry something away, to bring something back, or to bear something away from a place. It implies movement from one point to another, often with the sense of removing or taking something with oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΩ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

G1547

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GHEE-teh

Translations: to recount, to relate, to declare fully, to tell in detail

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγέομαι (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The compound verb ἐκδιηγέομαι emphasizes the thoroughness or completeness of the narration, meaning to tell something fully, in detail, or from beginning to end. It describes the act of giving a comprehensive account of an event or story.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G0001

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEN

Translations: peak, point, prime, moment, crisis, a peak, a point, a prime, a moment, a crisis

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the culmination, or the critical moment of something. It can describe the peak of a physical object, the prime of life, or a decisive turning point in an event. It is used to denote the very height or sharpest edge of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΜΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It refers to the sharpest point or edge of something.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb (Perfect Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pee-lay-foh-TAS

Translations: having received back, having recovered, having obtained, those who have received back, those who have recovered, those who have obtained

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to receive back,' 'to recover,' or 'to obtain.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used here in the accusative masculine plural, indicating 'those who have received back' or 'those who have recovered/obtained' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΧΩ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G0977

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bee-BROH-skoh-meh-noos

Translations: being eaten, being consumed, being devoured

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'βιβρώσκω', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being eaten or consumed by another. It can be used to describe people, animals, or objects that are undergoing this action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G4012, G1453

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-GROH-meh-nos

Translations: having been roused, having been stirred up, having been awakened, having been excited

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been roused' or 'having been stirred up'. It describes something that has been awakened or excited by an external force, often with the sense of being surrounded or thoroughly affected by the rousing action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEL-leh-tai

Translations: is changed, is removed, is altered, is departed

Notes: This verb means to change, remove, or alter something. In the passive voice, as it appears here, it indicates that something is being changed, removed, or altered by an external agent, or that it is departing or withdrawing itself (middle voice). It can be used to describe a shift in position, state, or even a change of mind.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4650

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: skid-NAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those being scattered, of those being dispersed, of scattered ones, of dispersed ones

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being scattered' or 'being dispersed'. It describes a state of being spread out or separated from a central point. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating an ongoing action or state.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ah-fay-GAY-sis

Translations: narration, a narration, account, an account, story, a story, report, a report

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account or narration of events. It describes the act of relating a story, providing a comprehensive report, or giving a full explanation of something. It is used in contexts where information is being presented in a structured or descriptive manner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From ἀπο- (apo-, 'from, off') and ἡγέομαι (hēgéomai, 'to lead, to guide, to relate'). It literally means 'a leading forth' or 'a setting forth' of a narrative.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ess-SAI-oss

Translations: Essene, an Essene

Notes: This word refers to an Essene, a member of a Jewish ascetic sect that flourished from the 2nd century BC to the 1st century AD. They were known for their communal living, strict adherence to Jewish law, and celibacy. It can be used as a noun to refer to an Essene person or as an adjective to describe something related to the Essenes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The origin of the name 'Essene' is uncertain, but it is believed to be derived from a Semitic root, possibly related to 'pious' or 'healers'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-sah-FEIN

Translations: to make clear, to explain, to declare plainly, to show clearly

Notes: This verb means to make something clear, to explain it plainly, or to declare it in a way that leaves no doubt. It implies a process of clarifying or revealing something that was previously obscure or unknown. It can be used in sentences where one person or thing is making something understandable to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥ͂Ν, ΣΑΦΗΝΙΖΕΙΝ, ἘΚΦΑΊΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σαφής (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'distinct'. The combination suggests making something clear from a state of obscurity.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-tah-lai-po-REH-in

Translations: to suffer hardship, to endure affliction, to be distressed, to be miserable, to be wretched

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to suffer hardship or to be distressed. It describes the act of enduring difficult circumstances or experiencing misery. It can be used to describe someone who is struggling or undergoing severe trials.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ταλαιπωρέω (talaipōreō), meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to be distressed'. The verb ταλαιπωρέω itself comes from τάλας (talas), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', and πωρέω (pōreō), meaning 'to be hardened' or 'to be callous'.

G2226

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-on

Translations: living thing, animal, beast, a living thing, an animal, a beast

Notes: This word refers to any living creature or being, including animals and sometimes even humans in a general sense of being alive. It is often used to distinguish living beings from inanimate objects. It can be used in sentences like 'Every living thing loves its kind' or 'He created a living being.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It refers to something that possesses life.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW

Translations: he, she, it, him, her, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: This word is an elided form of the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'he, she, it' or 'himself, herself, itself'. The coronis (̓) indicates that the final vowel of the original word has been dropped due to elision, usually before a word starting with a vowel. It functions as a personal pronoun (third person) or an intensive/demonstrative pronoun, depending on its position and context in a sentence. It can refer to a person or thing already mentioned, or emphasize the subject or object.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Accusative

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-NOH

Translations: I toil, I labor, I suffer, I am in pain, I am distressed

Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying difficulty or hardship. It can also refer to experiencing physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is used to express the effort involved in an activity or the discomfort felt due to a condition.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: From πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-roo-MEH-neen

Translations: being plowed, being tilled, a being plowed (land), a being tilled (land)

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀρόω', meaning 'to plow' or 'to till'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being plowed or tilled. It can be used to describe land or soil that is actively undergoing cultivation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀρόω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-, meaning 'to plow'. It is related to words for plowing and tilling in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G0846

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-OW-toh

Translations: the same, in the same, at the same

Notes: This word is a contraction of the dative masculine/neuter singular definite article Τῼ and the dative masculine/neuter singular of the adjective/pronoun ΑΥ̓Τῼ, meaning 'the same'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness, often translated as 'the same' or 'at the same (time/place)'. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun referring to something previously mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RID-zayn

Translations: to define, to determine, to appoint, to limit, to mark out, to fix, to designate

Notes: This verb means to set a boundary, to define, or to determine something. It can also mean to appoint or designate someone or something for a specific purpose. It is often used in contexts where a clear limit or decision is being established.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅρος (horos, “boundary, limit”) + -ίζω (-izō, verb-forming suffix).

G4006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-doh

Translations: (to) a circuit, (to) a period, (to) a revolution, (to) a circumference, (to) a way around

Notes: This word refers to a circuit, a period of time, or a revolution, indicating a complete cycle or a path that goes around something. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, often indicating 'to' or 'for' a circuit/period, or 'by means of' a circuit/period.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. It literally means 'a way around' or 'a circuit'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GI-nes-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear, to come alongside

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. As a whole, it means to come to a place, to arrive, or to be present. It can describe someone arriving at a location or an event coming to pass.

Inflection: Present Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being'.

G1824

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AY-kane

Translations: to reach, to extend, to arrive at, to come to, to attain, to stretch out

Notes: This word is a verb that means to reach a certain point, to extend, or to arrive at a destination or conclusion. It can be used to describe physical movement towards a place or the extension of something over a distance. It can also refer to the attainment of a goal or the arrival of a specific time.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, "out of") and ἥκω (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). It literally means "to have come out to" or "to have arrived out."

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sah-toh

Translations: he explained, he expounded, he narrated, he described, he related

Notes: This word means to lead out, explain, expound, narrate, or describe. It implies a detailed and thorough explanation or recounting of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications. It is used to describe someone who provides a comprehensive account or interpretation of a subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΓΓΈΛΛΩ, ΔΙΔΆΣΚΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', referring to leading out a narrative or explanation.

G3677

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-NEI-ron

Translations: dream, a dream

Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically a vision or experience that occurs during sleep. It is often used in contexts where dreams are interpreted as having prophetic or significant meaning, or simply as a mental image or thought experienced while sleeping.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "ὈΝΕΙΡΟΝ" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an unknown root. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient lineage.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3799

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sis

Translations: face, countenance, appearance, a face, an appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face or countenance of a person, or more broadly, to the general appearance or outward aspect of something. It can describe what something looks like or how it presents itself. For example, it might be used to describe someone's facial expression or the overall look of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕἸΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From the verb ὀπτάνομαι (optanomai), meaning 'to see' or 'to appear'. It is related to the concept of sight and what is seen.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: calling back, recalling, restoring, recovering, bringing back, summoning, appealing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle of the verb ἀνακαλέω (anakaleō). It describes an action of calling back, recalling, or restoring something or someone. It can also imply bringing back to mind, recovering, or summoning. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject as 'the one who is calling back' or 'being called back'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gla-FY-ra

Translations: Glaphyra

Notes: Glaphyra was a princess of Cappadocia, daughter of King Archelaus of Cappadocia. She was married to Alexander, son of Herod the Great, and later to Archelaus, another son of Herod the Great, and then to Juba II of Mauretania. Her name is often mentioned in historical texts, particularly those by Josephus, in relation to the Herodian dynasty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Glaphyra is of Greek origin, derived from the adjective 'γλαφυρός' (glaphyros), meaning 'polished', 'elegant', or 'refined'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic world.

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-TYNG-kha-neh

Translations: he meets with, she meets with, it meets with, he happens upon, she happens upon, it happens upon, he encounters, she encounters, it encounters, he converses with, she converses with, it converses with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'. It means to meet with someone or something, to happen upon, or to encounter. It can also imply conversing or associating with someone. It is used to describe an event where one person or thing comes into contact or interaction with another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oo-SEE

Translations: being, of being, to being, of a being, to a being

Notes: ΟΥ̓ΣΗ is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In the provided examples, it often conveys the sense of 'there being' or 'the existence of' something, particularly in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-bah

Translations: Juba

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name 'Juba'. In historical contexts, it often refers to Juba I or Juba II, kings of Numidia and Mauretania, respectively. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative (depending on context, often used in the dative case with the article 'τῷ')

Etymology: The name 'Juba' is of North African origin, specifically Punic or Berber, and was adopted into Greek and Latin. It is associated with the royal dynasty of Numidia and Mauretania.

G3179

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAN-tos

Translations: having removed, having departed, having changed, having transferred, having gone away, of one who has removed, of one who has departed, of one who has changed, of one who has transferred, of one who has gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', meaning to remove, transfer, or change. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a person or thing, often translated as 'of one who has removed/departed' or 'when he/it had removed/departed'. It indicates a change of place, state, or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ

G2588

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kap-pa-do-KEE-ah

Translations: Cappadocia

Notes: Cappadocia is an ancient region located in central Anatolia, modern-day Turkey. It was a Roman province and is mentioned in the New Testament as a place from which Jewish pilgrims came to Jerusalem for Pentecost. It is used to refer to the geographical region.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive or Accusative

Etymology: The name 'Cappadocia' is of ancient origin, possibly derived from an Old Persian word meaning 'land of beautiful horses'. It was known by this name to the ancient Greeks and Romans.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.

G4906

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-OO-san

Translations: being with, accompanying, present with, a woman being with, an accompanying woman

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'σύνειμι' (syneimi), meaning 'to be with' or 'to accompany'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'being with' or 'accompanying' another. In this form, it refers to a feminine singular entity in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the subject of an infinitive.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΜΕΤΟΥΣΑΝ

G1544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-bal-OHN

Translations: casting out, throwing out, driving out, sending out, bringing out, putting out, expelling, removing, divorcing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekballō', meaning to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It describes an action of forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, throwing out objects, driving people away, or even divorcing a spouse. It implies a decisive and often forceful action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gla-FY-ras

Translations: smooth, polished, elegant, refined, subtle, artful, cunning, charming, graceful

Notes: This word describes something that is smooth, polished, or refined, often in an artistic or intellectual sense. It can refer to a graceful style, an elegant manner, or even a subtle or cunning approach. It is used to describe things that are pleasing to the eye or ear due to their finish or artistry.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΟΣ, ΚΟΜΨΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΓΛΑΦΥΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb γλάφω (glaphō), meaning 'to hollow out, carve, or engrave', suggesting a connection to something worked or shaped with skill.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-TREP-sen

Translations: returned, turned back, turned around, overturned, overthrew, conducted oneself, behaved

Notes: This is a verb meaning to turn back, return, or to turn around. It can also mean to overturn or overthrow something. In a figurative sense, it can refer to one's conduct or behavior, meaning to conduct oneself or behave in a certain way. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναστρέφω (anastrephō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It implies a turning motion, either literally or figuratively, often indicating a return or a change in direction or state.

G2037

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: EH-ross

Translations: Eros, love, desire, a love, a desire

Notes: This word refers to passionate love or desire, often with a romantic or sexual connotation. In Greek mythology, Eros is the god of love. It can be used to describe a strong longing or affection for someone or something. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΦΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Eros' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wer-, meaning 'to raise, lift, rise'. It is related to the idea of being drawn upwards or elevated by desire.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TAN-ta

Translations: standing over, standing by, coming upon, approaching, appearing, knowing, understanding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephistēmi', meaning 'to stand over' or 'to come upon'. It can describe someone or something that is present, approaching, or appearing. In some contexts, it can also convey the sense of knowing or understanding, particularly when referring to a state of being 'standing upon' or 'familiar with' a subject. It is often used to describe an action that is happening or has happened in relation to a subject.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΑΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nee

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of seeing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-BAL-lain

Translations: to throw around, to put on, to clothe, to surround, to encompass, to embrace, to invest, to involve

Notes: This word means to throw or cast something around, often implying surrounding or encompassing. It can be used literally, such as putting on clothing, or figuratively, like surrounding a city or involving someone in a situation. It describes an action of placing something around an object or person.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ

Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G2607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-MEM-psin

Translations: blame, fault, reproach, accusation, a blame, a fault, a reproach, an accusation

Notes: This word refers to the act of blaming, finding fault, or expressing reproach. It signifies a strong disapproval or an accusation directed at someone or something. It is typically used in contexts where criticism or a sense of grievance is being conveyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΨΙΣ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb καταμέμφομαι (katamemphomai), meaning 'to blame greatly' or 'to find fault with'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down, against', intensifying) and μέμφομαι (memphomai, 'to blame, find fault').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NAI

Translations: to appear, to shine, to show, to be seen, to become visible

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'phainō'. It means 'to appear', 'to shine', or 'to show'. It can be used to describe something becoming visible or being revealed, or to describe light shining. For example, 'the sun began to appear' or 'the light shone brightly'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to shine). It is related to words meaning 'light' or 'to show' in various Indo-European languages.

G4895

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-go-REH-ees

Translations: you advocate, you defend, you plead for, you speak in defense of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to advocate, defend, or plead for someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (AGOREUO), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak together with' or 'to speak on behalf of'. It is used when someone speaks in support of another person, often in a legal or formal context.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΜΑΧΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0571

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-tah

Translations: unbelievable, incredible, faithless, unbelieving, a faithless thing, an unbelievable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not to be believed, or someone who is without faith or trust. It can refer to things that are incredible or impossible to believe, or to people who are unfaithful, untrustworthy, or who do not believe. In the provided context, it likely refers to things that are 'unbelievable' or 'incredible'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4942

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-oh-MOH-sah-sah

Translations: having sworn together, having taken an oath together, having conspired, having sworn with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together with) and the verb 'ὀμνύω' (to swear). It describes an action of swearing an oath or making a solemn promise in conjunction with others, or swearing to do something together. It implies a shared commitment or conspiracy. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΜΕΝΗ

G4845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: syng-kah-toy-kee-STHAY-sah

Translations: having been settled together with, having been colonized with, having been made to dwell with

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (together with), ΚΑΤΑ- (down, completely), and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (to settle, to colonize). It describes someone or something that has been settled or made to dwell together with another. It implies a joint establishment or cohabitation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΣΘΕΙΣΑ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΥΣΑ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G3024

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAY-thay

Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetfulness, an oblivion

Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, a condition of oblivion. It can be used to describe the act of losing memory or the state of being unremembered. In ancient Greek mythology, Lethe was also the name of a river in the underworld, whose waters caused forgetfulness in those who drank from them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb λανθάνω (lanthanō), meaning 'to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doss

Translations: you deliver, you hand over, you betray, you entrust, you commit, you give up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the act of giving power, delivering something by number and weight, and God delivering a land.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-PREH-pohs

Translations: improperly, unbecomingly, indecently, unsuitably

Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or manner as being improper, unsuitable, or unbecoming. It indicates that something is done in a way that is not fitting or appropriate for the situation or context.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΞΙΩΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΡΕΠΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ (aprepes), meaning 'unbecoming' or 'improper'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the verb πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-see-OO-sah

Translations: coming upon, approaching, attacking, a coming upon, an approaching, an attacking

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'coming upon' or 'approaching'. It describes an action of moving towards something or someone, often with the implication of an attack or an arrival. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in the process of approaching or assailing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἔπειμι (epeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G4934

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-tee-THEH-meh-nee

Translations: being put together, being agreed upon, being made, being composed, being contracted, being covenanted

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together' or 'to agree with'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and relates to the subject of the sentence, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of being put together, agreed upon, or composed, often implying a mutual arrangement or a combination of elements.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GO-geh

Translations: I, I myself, indeed I, as for me

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to add emphasis or contrast to the speaker, highlighting that 'I' am the one performing the action or holding the opinion, often in contrast to others. It can be translated as 'I myself' or 'as for me'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative, Emphatic

Synonyms: ἘΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΩΓΕ is an emphatic form derived from the pronoun ἘΓΩ (ego), meaning 'I', with the addition of the enclitic particle -ΓΕ, which serves to add emphasis or focus to the preceding word.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-so-my

Translations: I will make, I will do, I will perform, I will produce, I will create, I will bring about

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, it often implies performing an action for oneself or on one's own behalf, such as 'I will make for myself' or 'I will do for myself'. In the passive voice, it would mean 'I will be made' or 'I will be done'. Its usage depends on the context, indicating a future action of making, doing, or bringing something into existence.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-oh

Translations: I will deliver, I will set free, I will release, I will rid, I will remove, I will depart, I will escape

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deliver,' 'to set free,' 'to release,' or 'to rid oneself of something.' It can also mean 'to depart' or 'to escape.' It is used to describe the act of freeing someone or something from a difficult situation, or for someone to free themselves from a burden or a place. It often implies a separation or removal.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, to alter'). The word literally means 'to change away from' or 'to take away from,' leading to the sense of release or deliverance.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having built, having constructed, having made ready, having furnished

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. Together, it means to prepare thoroughly, to construct, or to build. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb's action, often translated with 'having' + past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination implies a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ee-GAY-sah-meh-nee

Translations: having related, having narrated, having told, having described

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι', meaning 'to relate' or 'to narrate'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular subject who has performed the action of relating or narrating.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gass

Translations: few, a few, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'a few days' or 'a little time'. It modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scarcity or smallness.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ah

Translations: another's, foreign, strange, alien, a stranger, an alien

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person, or something that is foreign, strange, or alien. It can refer to a person who is a stranger or an outsider, or to a place that is not one's own. It is often used to denote something that is not one's own property or is outside of one's control or experience.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-deh

Translations: (to) this, (to) this one, (to) this place, here

Notes: ΤΩΔΕ is the dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this very'. It is used to refer to something specific and immediately present or close at hand, often emphasizing its proximity or immediacy. It functions as 'to this' or 'in this' when used with a noun, or 'to this one' or 'here' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G1792

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-feh-ROOS

Translations: of resembling, of like, of similar

Notes: This word means 'resembling,' 'like,' or 'similar.' It is typically used with a noun in the genitive case to indicate what something resembles or is similar to. It describes a quality of likeness or correspondence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΕΡΗΣ (empherēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'bearing in' or 'carrying a likeness,' leading to the sense of 'resembling' or 'similar.'

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-mee-THEH-yah

Translations: providence, foresight, forethought, provision, care, a providence, a foresight, a forethought, a provision, a care

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or the act of making provision for the future. It can also denote divine providence or the careful planning and provision of God. It describes the act of looking ahead and preparing for what is to come, often implying a benevolent or protective oversight.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προμηθέομαι (promēthéomai), meaning 'to foresee, to take thought beforehand', which is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before') and μανθάνω (manthanō, 'to learn, to understand').

G0442

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: an-thro-PEH-yah

Translations: human, a human, human nature, humanity, human affairs, human things

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to humans', describing something that originates from or belongs to humanity. It can also function as a noun, referring to human nature, humanity in general, or human affairs. It is derived from the word for 'man' or 'human being'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as adjective); Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural (as noun, implied)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ay-ee-lay-PHO-toss

Translations: of having encompassed, of having included, of having embraced, of having surrounded, of having taken in

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, derived from the verb 'περιλαμβάνω' (perilambanō), meaning 'to encompass,' 'to include,' 'to embrace,' or 'to surround.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has encompassed' or 'that which has been encompassed.' In this specific form, it indicates possession or relation (genitive case).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G3685

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-NEE-nah-meh-noss

Translations: benefiting, profiting, helping, being benefited, being profited, being helped

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ὀνίνημι. It describes someone or something that is currently benefiting, profiting, or helping, or conversely, being benefited, profited, or helped. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ὀνίνημι comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be useful' or 'to profit'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G2969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-loo-mah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents an action, progress, or movement. It can be used to describe any barrier or difficulty that stands in the way of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From κωλύω (kōlyō, "to hinder, prevent"), which means to hold back or restrain. The suffix -μα forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ti-THE-me-noh

Translations: adding, being added, joining, being joined, giving, being given, supplying, being supplied, increasing, being increased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to join'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of 'adding' or 'being added' and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can refer to someone who is adding something, or something that is being added or joined.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It literally means 'to put to' or 'to place toward'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G5264

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-LOOS

Translations: of subject, of tributary, of subordinate

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is subject to tribute, under authority, or subordinate. It is used to indicate a state of being under the control or jurisdiction of another, often implying a payment or obligation. For example, a region or people might be described as 'υποτελής' if they are required to pay taxes or tribute to a ruling power.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'υποτελής' is a compound word derived from 'υπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'end, completion, tax, tribute'. Thus, it literally means 'under tribute' or 'subject to payment'.

G4329

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-neh-mee-THAY-sees

Translations: (of) having been allotted, (of) having been assigned, (of) having been distributed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσνέμω' (prosnemo), meaning 'to allot to', 'to assign to', or 'to distribute to'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'νέμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. As a passive participle, it describes something that has received the action of being allotted or assigned. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΝΕΜΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσνέμω' (prosnemo) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'νέμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute', 'to assign', or 'to pasture'. The combination implies distribution or assignment in a specific direction or to a particular recipient.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-pe-tai

Translations: is sent, is being sent, is dispatched, is being dispatched, is escorted, is being escorted

Notes: This is a verb in the present tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It means 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched'. It describes an action where someone or something is being sent or escorted by another, or is sending themselves (middle voice). For example, 'he is sent' or 'it is being sent'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΕΤΑΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΕΤΑΙ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pa-tee-KOS

Translations: consular, a consular man, of a consul

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consular' or 'of a consul'. It describes something or someone related to the office of a consul, a high-ranking magistrate in ancient Rome. It is often used to refer to a person who has held the office of consul, or to things pertaining to that office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ὕπατος (hypatos), meaning 'highest' or 'supreme', referring to the highest magistrate.

G0660

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-tee-MAY-soh-meh-nos

Translations: about to value, about to assess, about to tax, about to estimate

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or intended to happen. It means 'about to value,' 'about to assess,' or 'about to tax.' It describes someone who is in the process of or has the intention of performing an assessment or valuation, often for taxation purposes. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

G0591