2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NOH-meh-noos

Translations: being examined, being questioned, those being examined, those being questioned

Notes: This is the present passive participle of the verb ἀνακρίνω (anakrinō), meaning 'to examine, question, investigate, or discern'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being examined or questioned. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are being examined' or 'those who are being questioned'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ek-di-DAKH-then-tes

Translations: having been taught in addition, having been further instructed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes πρός (pros, 'to, in addition'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of, thoroughly'), and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō, 'to teach'). It means to be taught or instructed thoroughly in addition to previous teaching, or to receive further, comprehensive instruction. It implies a process of being fully educated or trained in something, often with a specific purpose or outcome in mind.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PEH-sohn

Translations: falling into, having fallen into, rushing upon, attacking, encountering, happening upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπτω' (empiptō), meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It describes an action of entering into a state, place, or situation, often suddenly or forcefully. It can also imply encountering or attacking someone or something. For example, it might be used to describe someone falling into a pit, or a person rushing upon an enemy.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kas

Translations: covenants, testaments, wills

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement, often a divine covenant between God and humanity, or a legal last will and testament. It signifies a binding arrangement or disposition. In the context of the Bible, it frequently refers to the Old and New Covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-tah-toh

Translations: to the youngest, to the newest, to the latest

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the superlative adjective 'νεώτατος' (neōtatos), meaning 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to indicate the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to the youngest or newest person or thing. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'given to the youngest brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΩ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new, young”), from Proto-Hellenic *néwos, from Proto-Indo-European *néwos (“new”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G5505

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn

Translations: of a thousand, of thousands

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G4000

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn

Translations: of five hundred, five hundred

Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-doos

Translations: revenues, incomes, approaches, accesses, ways, means

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or resources, often in a financial sense. It can also denote an approach, access, or a way of coming to something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural and refers to financial revenues or resources.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4148

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PLOO-ti-zen

Translations: he was enriching, he enriched, he made rich

Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'πλουτίζω' (ploutizō), meaning 'to enrich' or 'to make rich'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of making another person or entity wealthy, or repeatedly did so. For example, 'he was enriching them' or 'he made them rich'.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ, ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΜΟΣ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1265

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-meh-NAY-koo-ee-ahn

Translations: remaining, abiding, continuing, a remaining one, an abiding one, a continuing one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'διαμένω' (diamenō), meaning 'to remain through', 'to abide', or 'to continue'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has remained or continued in a certain state or place. It indicates a state of having continued or persisted.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3362

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-dah-MOH-thee

Translations: nowhere, not anywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'nowhere' or 'not anywhere'. It is used to indicate the absence of something in any location. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He found it nowhere' or 'It is not anywhere to be seen'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΟΥ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē, 'not') and the adverbial suffix -ΔΑΜΟΘΙ (-damothi), which indicates place. It is related to words like ΟΥΔΑΜΟΥ (oudamou), also meaning 'nowhere'.

G2351

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: thrah-soo-noh-MEH-nayn

Translations: being emboldened, being made bold, being presumptuous, being audacious, being insolent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'θρασύνω', meaning 'to embolden' or 'to make bold'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to someone or something that is in the process of becoming or being made bold, presumptuous, or insolent. It often carries a negative connotation, implying an inappropriate or excessive boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΘΑΡΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'θρασύνω' (thrasynō) is derived from the adjective 'θρασύς' (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'. It describes the act of making someone bold or becoming bold oneself.

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GEH-in

Translations: to do evil, to commit evil, to be a wrongdoer, to be a criminal

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακουργέω'. It means 'to do evil', 'to commit evil', or 'to be a wrongdoer'. It describes the act of engaging in malicious or criminal behavior. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'κακουργέω' is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil deeds'.

G4064, G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OY-seen

Translations: to carry around, to bear around, to bring around, to lead around, to cause to circulate, to bring about, to accomplish

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'peri' (around) and 'pherō' (to carry/bear). It means to carry, bear, or bring something around, often implying movement in a circular path or distribution. It can also mean to bring about or accomplish something, or to cause something to circulate.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΦΕΡΩ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G4088

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pik-REE-ah

Translations: bitterness, a bitterness, acrimony, animosity, rancor

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being bitter, both literally in taste and figuratively in disposition or feeling. It describes a state of deep-seated resentment, ill will, or acrimony. It can be used to describe a bitter taste in food or drink, or more commonly, a bitter attitude or spirit in a person, often leading to harsh words or actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΟΛΗ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the adjective πικρός (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. It describes the quality or state of being bitter.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G2706

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEH-sthai

Translations: to be despised, to be scorned, to be held in contempt, to be disdained

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταφρονέω'. It means 'to be despised' or 'to be scorned'. It describes the state of being regarded as worthless or beneath consideration, often implying a lack of respect or a feeling of contempt from others. It is used to express that someone or something is being looked down upon.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΝ

Etymology: The verb 'καταφρονέω' is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'φρονέω' (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against', leading to the sense of despising or looking down on someone.

G5177

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-tee-ko-TEH-ron

Translations: more common, more popular, more democratic, of the common people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'δημοτικός' (dēmotikos), meaning 'common' or 'popular'. As a comparative, it means 'more common' or 'more popular'. It refers to things or people belonging to or characteristic of the common people, or that are more widespread or generally accepted. It can be used to describe customs, language, or individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Comparative

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΪΚΩΤΕΡΩΝ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G1881

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-ES-tay-san

Translations: they rose up, they stood up, they rebelled, they rose against, they stood against, they became dim

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') and ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') combined with the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). It means to rise up, to stand up, or to rebel against someone or something. In some contexts, particularly when referring to eyes, it can mean to become dim or fail. It is used to describe a group of people taking a stand, often in opposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2448

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS

Translations: Judas, Judah

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to a person or a geographical region. In the New Testament, it most commonly refers to Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, or to Judas, the brother of Jesus. It can also refer to the tribe of Judah or the kingdom of Judah in the Old Testament context. It is used as a subject or object in sentences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'. It refers to the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, and subsequently to the tribe and kingdom descended from him.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-ree-FAY-oo

Translations: Sariphaios, of Sariphaios

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a designation. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Sariphaios'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common name, a variant spelling, or specific to a particular text or tradition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΣΑΡΙΦΑΙΟΥ' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek resources. It appears to be a proper name, possibly of Semitic origin, but specific details are unknown.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mer-ga-LOH-thoo

Translations: (of) Mergalothos

Notes: This word appears to be the genitive form of a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, 'Mergalothos'. In the provided context, it functions as a patronymic or an indicator of origin, meaning 'of Mergalothos' or 'son of Mergalothos'. It is not a commonly attested word in standard Koine Greek texts, suggesting it might be a rare name, a variant spelling, or possibly a transliteration from another language.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: This word is likely a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Its precise etymology is not clear from Greek sources.

G3059

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loh-gee-OH-tah-toy

Translations: most learned, most eloquent, most scholarly

Notes: This word is the masculine plural nominative or vocative form of the adjective 'λογιώτατος' (logiōtatos), which is the superlative of 'λόγιος' (logios). It describes someone who is extremely learned, scholarly, or eloquent. It is used to refer to individuals who possess a high degree of knowledge or speaking ability, often in a formal or respectful context.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΤΑΤΟΙ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΤΑΤΟΙ, ΕΥΓΛΩΤΤΟΤΑΤΟΙ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tee-nas

Translations: whomever, whichever, whatever, anyone whom, any whom

Notes: This word is an indefinite relative pronoun, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who') and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis, 'anyone'). It is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing that meets a certain condition. In this form, 'ΟΥΣΤΙΝΑΣ' is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning 'whomever' or 'any whom'. It functions as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ, ΟΥΣ

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-tai

Translations: he has explained, he has expounded, he has narrated, he has declared, he has recounted

Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'he has explained' or 'he has expounded'. It describes the action of providing a detailed account, interpretation, or narration of something. It is used to indicate that someone has made something clear or understandable, often by leading the way or showing the path to understanding. It can also refer to recounting events or facts.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ

G4375

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-fee-LAYS

Translations: beloved, dear, pleasing, agreeable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is beloved, dear, pleasing, or agreeable. It is often used to express affection or to indicate that something is highly valued or well-liked. It can be used to describe people, things, or even actions that are considered favorable.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'beloved.' It literally means 'dear to' or 'pleasing towards.'

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roo

Translations: of younger, of newer, of later, of a younger, of a newer, of a later

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something that is more recent in time or less in age compared to something else. It can be used in contexts referring to a younger person or a more recent event or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΝΕΟΣ

G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-SEE-meh-rai

Translations: daily, day by day, every day

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'daily' or 'every day'. It is used to describe actions or events that occur on a regular, day-to-day basis. For example, one might say 'he goes to the market daily' or 'they learn something new every day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘ' ΗΜΕΡΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'as much as', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. It literally means 'as much as a day' or 'every day'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-poy-EE-sis

Translations: pretense, a pretense, hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, simulation, a simulation

Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning or pretending, often to conceal one's true intentions or feelings. It describes a deceptive outward appearance or behavior that is not genuine. It can be used in contexts where someone is putting on an act or making a false claim.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσποιέομαι (prospoieomai, "to pretend, feign"), which is formed from πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ποιέω (poieō, "to make, do"). It literally means "a making towards oneself" or "a making for oneself," implying an assumption of a character or appearance.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-teh-TAY-dehv-toh

Translations: it had been practiced, it had been pursued, it had been cultivated, it had been studied

Notes: This word describes an action that had been diligently practiced, pursued, or cultivated in the past. It implies a sustained effort or a habitual activity that was carried out. It is often used to describe the study or practice of a particular skill, custom, or way of life.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ, ΑΣΚΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and τηδέω (tēdeō, 'to care for, to attend to').

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PUN-tha-NOH-me-noy

Translations: inquiring, asking, learning, finding out, hearing, perceiving

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'inquiring', 'asking', 'learning', or 'finding out'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe someone who is actively seeking information or knowledge, or who is in the process of discovering something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the ones inquiring' or 'those who were learning'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewdʰ-, meaning 'to be awake, to perceive'. It is related to words meaning 'to learn' or 'to inquire'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein

Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YAH-stoh

Translations: was prepared, had been prepared, was constructed, had been constructed, was built, had been built, was made ready, had been made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to prepare thoroughly,' 'to construct,' or 'to build.' It describes something that has been made ready or put in order. It is often used in the context of building structures, making arrangements, or equipping something for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (SKEUAZO), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready.'

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2507

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-theh-LON-tes

Translations: taking down, pulling down, destroying, demolishing, overthrowing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'taking down', 'pulling down', 'destroying', or 'demolishing'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the sentence, often functioning like a verb or an adjective, indicating that someone or something is in the act of bringing something down or destroying it.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΤΩΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΨΑΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: feh-REH-sthai

Translations: to be carried, to be brought, to be borne, to be led, to be moved, to be driven, to be endured

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. It describes the action of something being moved or conveyed by an external force, or enduring something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, conveyance, or passive experience.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G1334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-go-REH-oo-en

Translations: he was speaking, he was declaring, he was relating, he was telling, he was proclaiming

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb διηγορεύω (diēgoreuō). It means to speak, declare, relate, or proclaim something in detail. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, suggesting that 'he' was in the process of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word διηγορεύω (diēgoreuō) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it conveys the idea of speaking or proclaiming something thoroughly or in detail.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1486

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-thos

Translations: customary, usual, accustomed, the custom, the usual, a custom, what is customary

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἔθω' (ethō), meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the custom' or 'the usual practice'. It describes something that is habitual, customary, or done according to established practice. For example, it can refer to a traditional way of doing things or a person's regular habit.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΣ, ΝΟΜΙΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek verb ἔθω (ethō), meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is related to the noun ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G1304

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-bay

Translations: he spent time, she spent time, it spent time, he tarried, she tarried, it tarried, he dwelt, she dwelt, it dwelt, he was occupied, she was occupied, it was occupied

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. Together, it means to 'rub through' or 'wear out time', hence to spend time, tarry, or dwell. It describes the action of passing time in a particular place or activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΓΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: prahg-mah-tef-THEN-tah

Translations: having been engaged in, having been occupied with, having been done, having been transacted, having been accomplished

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been engaged in' or 'having been occupied with'. It describes something that has been done or transacted, often implying a business or affair that has been carried out. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek noun πρᾶγμα (pragma), meaning 'deed, act, thing, matter, business', which itself is derived from πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish'. The verb form πρᾱγματεύομαι means 'to be engaged in business, to be occupied with'.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KAH-loon

Translations: they were calling upon, they used to call upon, they were invoking, they used to invoke, they were appealing to, they used to appeal to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'over') and the verb καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). It means to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone or something. In the provided form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, often referring to people calling upon God or a higher power for help or intervention.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. The root καλέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-kew-AH-kay

Translations: he had prepared, he had made ready, he had built, he had constructed, he had furnished, he had equipped, he had arranged, he had provided

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the past or are relevant to a past situation. It means to prepare, make ready, build, construct, furnish, equip, arrange, or provide something. It implies a thorough and complete preparation or construction.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G0334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-thay-mah

Translations: offering, a votive offering, a gift, a dedicated thing

Notes: This word refers to something dedicated or set apart, often as a gift or offering to a deity, typically placed in a temple. It can be a votive offering, meaning a gift made in fulfillment of a vow. It is used to describe items consecrated for sacred purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΝΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.

G3029

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: LEE-ahn

Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, much, extremely

Notes: This word is an adverb that means 'very' or 'exceedingly'. It is used to intensify the meaning of an adjective, another adverb, or a verb, indicating a high degree or extent of something. For example, it can be used to say 'very good' or 'greatly rejoice'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'smoothness' or 'plainness', which then developed into the meaning of 'very' or 'exceedingly'.

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-TEH-les

Translations: costly, expensive, precious, valuable, a costly thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that is very expensive, valuable, or precious. It is used to refer to items of high monetary worth or great intrinsic value. It can be used to describe materials, objects, or even actions that require significant expense or effort.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πολύς (polys, “much, many”) and τέλος (telos, “cost, expense”). It literally means 'of much cost' or 'very expensive'.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-ko-NOHN

Translations: of images, of likenesses, of representations, of statues

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something or someone. It can denote a physical statue, a portrait, or a symbolic representation. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, such as 'belonging to images' or 'concerning images'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It refers to a likeness or image, often implying a close resemblance to the original.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-tay-DEH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to practice, to pursue, to make a practice of, to devote oneself to, to study, to contrive, to devise

Notes: This word describes the act of diligently practicing, pursuing, or devoting oneself to something. It implies a deliberate and sustained effort towards an activity, study, or way of life. It can also mean to contrive or devise something, often with a specific purpose in mind.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΜΕΛΕΤΑΩ

Etymology: From ἐπιτηδής (epitēdēs, 'suitable, convenient') + -εύω (-euō, a verb-forming suffix). The word implies doing something in a suitable or fitting manner, leading to the sense of practicing or pursuing.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G4255

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ay-ray-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those who have been chosen, (to) those who have been purposed, (to) those who have been preferred

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been chosen beforehand" or "having been purposed." It describes a state of being selected or decided upon in advance. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word προαιρέω (prohaireō) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning "to take" or "to choose." Thus, it literally means "to take before" or "to choose beforehand."

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kin-DY-nos

Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk

Notes: This word refers to a state of exposure to harm or loss, or the possibility of suffering harm or loss. It is commonly used to describe situations involving risk or jeopardy. For example, one might speak of being in danger or facing a great peril.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb κινδυνεύω (kindyneuō), meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'.

G0345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: reclining, lying, sitting at table, a guest, one who reclines

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνάκειμαι', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie back'. It is commonly used to describe someone reclining at a meal, which was the custom in ancient times. It can also refer to someone who is a guest at a banquet or simply someone who is lying down.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνάκειμαι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-les-TEH-ran

Translations: more profitable, more advantageous, more useful, more beneficial

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more profitable' or 'more advantageous'. It describes something that brings greater benefit or is more useful than something else. It is often used to compare two options or situations, indicating which one is superior in terms of outcome or benefit.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ (lysitelēs) is a compound word formed from λύσις (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a paying back', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'an end, a fulfillment, a payment'. Thus, it originally referred to something that 'pays the end' or 'pays the cost', leading to the meaning of 'profitable' or 'advantageous'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-tee-THEH-meh-neen

Translations: being added, being put to, being joined to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add' or 'to put to'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or has been completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being added' or 'being joined'. It is often used to describe an increase or an attachment.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G000166

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-EE-dee-on

Translations: eternal, everlasting, perpetual, an eternal thing

Notes: This word describes something that is without beginning or end, existing perpetually through all time. It is used to emphasize the unending nature of a concept or entity, such as God's power or punishment. It can be used to describe something that has always existed and will always exist.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΙΔΙΟΣ (aidios) is derived from the Greek adverb ἀεί (aei), meaning 'always' or 'ever'. It signifies something that is continuous and without end, emphasizing its perpetual nature.

G5345

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FEE-main

Translations: report, a report, rumor, a rumor, fame, a fame, renown, a renown

Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a widespread saying. It can also denote fame or renown, indicating what is said about someone or something. It is typically used to describe information that is circulating or the reputation of a person or event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑ

Etymology: From φημί (phēmi, "to say, declare"), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to speak, say."

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SAH-meh-noos

Translations: having prepared, having built, having constructed, having made ready, having furnished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to build'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It indicates someone who has finished the act of preparing, building, or furnishing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΝΤΑΣ

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-py-neh-THEH-ses-thigh

Translations: to be praised, to be commended, to be approved

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive of the verb 'epaineō', meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. In this form, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future, specifically that the subject will be praised or commended.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΥΜΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπαινέω (epainéō, “to praise, commend”), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, to”) + αἰνέω (ainéō, “to praise”).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noys

Translations: those who are to be, those who will be, future ones, to those who are to be, to those who will be

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be'. It refers to people or things that are destined to exist or happen in the future. In this dative plural form, it typically means 'to those who are to be' or 'for those who will be', indicating the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of a state of being in the future.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle/Passive Participle

Etymology: The word ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, as in many Indo-European languages.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-peen

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to remain, to be left

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also mean to be left over or to remain. It is often used in contexts of departure or cessation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1254

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) living, (to) spending one's life, (to) dwelling, (to) managing, (to) arbitrating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diaitao', meaning 'to live, to spend one's life, to dwell, to manage, or to arbitrate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is performing the action of the verb. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are living' or 'those who are spending their lives' in a particular way or place, or 'those who are arbitrating'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) comes from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and αἶτα (aita), meaning 'way of living' or 'dwelling'. It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling, and later evolved to mean to live or manage one's life.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FYK-ton

Translations: inescapable, unavoidable, inevitable, an inescapable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'inescapable' or 'unavoidable'. It describes something that cannot be fled from or avoided, often referring to a situation, fate, or consequence. It is used to emphasize the certainty and inevitability of an event or outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΠΟΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the verbal adjective 'φυκτός' (phyktos), which comes from the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be fled from'.

G3713

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-rig-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those stretching out for, (to) those reaching for, (to) those longing for, (to) those desiring, (to) those aspiring to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'stretching oneself out for' or 'reaching for'. It is used to describe individuals who are actively striving, longing, or aspiring to something. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are stretching out for' or 'those who are desiring'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΙΝ, ΖΗΤΟΥΣΙΝ

G2692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tep-see-FISS-meh-non

Translations: condemned, voted against, decided against, a condemned one

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'καταψηφίζω' (katapsēphizō), meaning 'to vote against' or 'to condemn'. It describes something or someone that has been condemned or voted against, indicating a state of being rejected or judged unfavorably. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a decision.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΔΙΚΑΣΜΕΝΟΝ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOHN

Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-noys

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, to those receiving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive,' 'to accept,' or 'to welcome.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of receiving or has received. It can be translated as 'receiving' or 'those who are receiving,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe the state or action of a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G2897

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-FEE-sin

Translations: relief, a relief, alleviation, a lightening

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something lighter, or the state of being lightened. It signifies relief, alleviation, or a reduction in burden or weight, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe the easing of pain, distress, or a heavy load.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΛΑΦΡΥΝΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word κοῦφισις (kouphisis) is derived from the verb κουφίζω (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve', which in turn comes from the adjective κοῦφος (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight).

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-poyn-toh

Translations: they might be left behind, they might remain, they might be abandoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' or 'to remain.' It is used to describe something or someone being left in a particular state or place, often implying a remnant or what is left over after an event. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting that a group of people or things might be left behind or might remain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EE-say

Translations: to acquire, to preserve, to gain, to save, to obtain, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to acquire, preserve, or gain something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe. It implies an action taken to secure or maintain possession of something, or to ensure the safety or well-being of someone or something. It is often used in contexts of gaining a reputation, acquiring possessions, or preserving a people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-KLEH-yah

Translations: glory, good repute, fame, a glory, a good repute, a fame

Notes: This word refers to good repute, fame, or glory. It describes the state of being well-regarded or having a good reputation, often achieved through noble actions or achievements. It can be used to speak of the honor or renown associated with a person or a deed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εὐκλεία is a compound of the prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and κλέος (kleos), meaning 'fame' or 'glory'. It literally means 'good fame' or 'good glory'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FRAH-zohn

Translations: telling, declaring, speaking, explaining, showing, pointing out

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phrazō', meaning 'to tell' or 'to declare'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'telling', 'declaring', or 'explaining', indicating someone who is in the act of communicating information.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'phrazō' (φράζω) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'phrasis' (φράσις), meaning 'speech' or 'expression'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EP-rat-teh

Translations: was cooperating, was helping, was assisting, was working together with

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'συμπράττω' (symprattō), meaning 'to cooperate with' or 'to help'. It describes an action of working alongside someone or assisting them in an ongoing or repeated manner in the past. It is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and 'πράττω' (prattō, meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish').

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G0424

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having gone up, having ascended, going up, ascending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀνέρχομαι (anerchomai), meaning "to go up" or "to ascend." As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb of the sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of going up or ascending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΕΣ

G4685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-PON

Translations: they were drawing, they were tearing down, they were pulling down, they were dragging down

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb σπάω (spaō, meaning 'to draw' or 'to tear'). In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to draw down, tear down, pull down, or drag down, often implying destruction or removal from a higher position.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΥΡΩ

Etymology: The verb σπάω (spaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pull' or 'to draw'. The prefix κατά (kata) is a common Greek preposition indicating direction downwards or against something.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EK-op-san

Translations: they cut out, they cut off, they cut down, they chopped down, they destroyed

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εκκόπτω' (ekkopto). It means to cut out, cut off, or cut down. It can be used literally, such as cutting off a limb or cutting down a tree, or figuratively, meaning to destroy or remove completely. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the act of cutting out eyes and cutting down villages, implying destruction.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G1304

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BON-tone

Translations: of those spending time, of those tarrying, of those dwelling, of those occupying themselves, of those delaying

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb "διατρίβω" (diatribō), meaning "to spend time," "to tarry," or "to dwell." It describes the action of a group of people who are engaged in spending time, residing, or delaying in a particular place or activity. It is used to refer to the people themselves who are performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss

Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ

Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KHEI-ray-sis

Translations: undertaking, attempt, enterprise, endeavor, business, a business

Notes: This word refers to an undertaking, an attempt, or an enterprise. It describes an action or project that one sets out to do, often implying a significant effort or a planned course of action. It can be used in various contexts to denote a venture or a specific task being pursued.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΙΣ (epicheirēsis) is derived from the verb ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ (epicheireō), meaning 'to put one's hand to, to undertake, to attempt'. This verb is a compound of ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon' something, signifying the act of beginning or attempting a task.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAS-seh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being carried out

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that was continuously happening or being carried out in the past by an external agent. For example, 'it was being done' or 'things were being performed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through,' 'to travel,' or 'to accomplish.' It is related to the idea of moving forward to achieve something.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-see

Translations: he goes up, he ascends, he comes up, he lets go, he releases, he relaxes, he gives up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. In its present form, it means 'he goes up' or 'he ascends', often referring to movement upwards. It can also mean 'to let go', 'to release', 'to relax', or 'to give up', depending on the context, implying a loosening or cessation of effort or control.

Inflection: Third-person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνίημι is a compound of the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. The combination thus conveys the sense of sending or letting something go upwards.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being led, brought, carried, or driven by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one being led' or 'those being led'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-THEK-soy-en

Translations: they would hold out against, they would resist, they would cling to, they would be loyal to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold'). It means to hold out against, to resist, or to cling to something or someone. It can also imply being loyal or devoted to someone or something. It is used to describe an action of opposition or steadfast adherence.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Active, Aorist

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements.

G3987

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-NOHN

Translations: (of) those attempting, (of) those trying, (of) those endeavoring

Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine/neuter participle derived from the verb 'πειράω', meaning 'to attempt' or 'to try'. It refers to 'those who are attempting' or 'those who are trying'. It is often used to describe a group of people engaged in an effort or an endeavor.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'πειράω' comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of passing through or experiencing something.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-thai-REIN

Translations: to pull down, to tear down, to destroy, to overthrow, to depose, to purify, to cleanse

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It generally means to bring something down, whether literally like a building, or figuratively like a ruler from power. It can also refer to the act of purifying or cleansing, especially in a ritual or moral sense, by removing impurities.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G1964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-peh-SOHN

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, falling on, having fallen on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipiptō', meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to fall on'. It describes an action of falling or throwing oneself onto something or someone, often with emotion such as grief, joy, or supplication. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'piptō' (to fall).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4327

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-DEH-kho-meh-noys

Translations: those waiting for, those expecting, those receiving, those welcoming

Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'prosdechomai', meaning to receive, welcome, or wait for. It describes people who are actively expecting or looking forward to something or someone. In the provided examples, it refers to those who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem or the return of their master.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah

Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."

G0802

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-soon-TAK-toys

Translations: disorderly, out of order, unruly, undisciplined

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not in proper order or alignment, lacking discipline or organization. It can refer to individuals who are unruly or disobedient, or to things that are chaotic and not arranged correctly. It implies a state of being out of step or out of line with what is expected or proper.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΤΑΚΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσύντακτος (asýntaktos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and σύντακτος (sýntaktos), which means 'arranged together' or 'ordered'. Thus, it literally means 'not arranged together' or 'disordered'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0382

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-nes-koh-PEE-meh-noys

Translations: having been considered beforehand, having been examined beforehand, having been looked up beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound perfect passive participle, derived from the verb ἀνασκοπέω (anaskopeō) meaning 'to look up, examine, consider,' with the prefix προ- (pro-) meaning 'before' or 'beforehand.' Thus, it describes something that has been thoroughly examined or considered in advance. It is used to refer to things or people that have undergone prior scrutiny or deliberation.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΞΕΤΑΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΕΠΙΣΚΕΜΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OHN

Translations: of new, of young, of new things, of young people

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), which means 'new' or 'young'. It is used to describe something that is fresh, recent, or in an early stage of development, or to refer to people who are young in age. As a genitive plural, it typically translates as 'of new things' or 'of young people', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is related to the Latin 'novus' and English 'new'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-meh-non

Translations: they were remaining, they remained, they abode, they waited, they endured

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'menō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to remain, abide, stay, wait, or endure. It can be used to describe people or things staying in a particular place, or continuing in a state or condition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word μένω (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-POO

Translations: of the rest, of the remainder, of the others, finally, for the rest, henceforth, from now on, moreover, then, now, what remains

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the adjective 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'. When used as an adjective, it refers to 'of the rest' or 'of the others'. It is very commonly used adverbially, meaning 'finally', 'for the rest', 'henceforth', or 'moreover', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse. It can also introduce a new point or summarize what has been said.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tos

Translations: having been appointed, having been established, having been made, having been set, having become, having stood, having been put in place, having been brought to a stand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', which means to appoint, establish, set, or make. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating a state or condition resulting from that action. It can describe someone or something that has been appointed to a position, established in a place, or has come to a certain state or condition. For example, 'when he had been appointed' or 'having become quiet'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G1524

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ice-ay-gay-TAS

Translations: introducers, proposers, initiators, advisors

Notes: This word refers to those who introduce, propose, or initiate something, such as laws, ideas, or customs. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'one who leads into'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are the originators or advocates of new policies or practices.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΡΕΤΗΣ, ΠΡΟΒΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word Εἰσηγητής (eisēgētēs) is derived from the verb εἰσηγέομαι (eisēgeomai), meaning 'to lead in, introduce, propose'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), 'into, to', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), 'to lead, guide'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-goo-MEH-noos

Translations: leaders, rulers, chiefs, governors, commanders, guides, a leader, a ruler

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or guidance. It can be translated as 'leaders', 'rulers', or 'chiefs', depending on the context. It is often used to describe those who have authority over a group of people, such as elders in a church or commanders in an army.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'hegeomai' comes from the Greek root 'heg-', meaning 'to lead'. It is related to words like 'hodos' (way, path) and implies guiding along a path.

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to retreat, to give way, to yield

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb hypochōreō. It means to move back, to retreat, or to give way, often implying a strategic withdrawal or yielding to pressure. It can be used in contexts where one is forced or chooses to step back from a position or confrontation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΚΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑποχωρέω (hupochōréō), from ὑπό (hupó, “under, below”) and χωρέω (chōréō, “to go, to make room”).

G2198

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-fo-don

Translations: attack, assault, approach, a visit, an incursion, a going to

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ὁδός' (way, road). It refers to a going to or an approach, often with the connotation of an attack or assault, especially in a military context. It can also mean a visit or an incursion. It is used to describe the act of moving towards something or someone, often with a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔφοδος (ephodos), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-gah-gen

Translations: he brought up, he led up, he took up, he offered up, she brought up, she led up, she took up, she offered up, it brought up, it led up, it took up, it offered up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἄγω (ágō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It means 'to bring up', 'to lead up', 'to take up', or 'to offer up'. It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something to a higher place, or offering sacrifices. It can also refer to leading someone out of a place, such as out of Egypt.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΒΗ, ἘΞΑΓΩ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-kon-toh

Translations: they arrived, they came, they reached

Notes: This is a compound verb, meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to a place'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. The form 'ἀφίκοντο' specifically means 'they arrived' or 'they came' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to reach').

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tol-MAY-see-an

Translations: they might dare, they might be bold, they might venture

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they might dare' or 'they might be bold'. It describes a potential or hypothetical action of daring or venturing, often implying a sense of courage or audacity. It is used to express a wish or a possibility in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΙΑΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΙΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τολμάω (tolmáō), meaning 'to dare, to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-theh-LEIN

Translations: to take down, to pull down, to cast down, to destroy, to overthrow, to demolish

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'. It can be used literally to describe the act of dismantling or demolishing a physical structure, or metaphorically to describe the overthrowing of a power, authority, or system. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often with destructive intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-froh-NEE-tai

Translations: it has been thought, it has been considered, it has been minded, it has been understood

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb φρονέω (phroneō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It means 'to have been thought,' 'to have been considered,' or 'to have been minded.' It implies that a decision or understanding has been reached or established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word φρονέω (phroneō) comes from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect.' It refers to the act of using one's mind or intellect.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-nee-THEN-tah

Translations: having thought, having understood, having minded, having been minded, having been understood, having been thought

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'phroneo', meaning 'to think', 'to understand', or 'to have a certain mindset'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been thought or understood. It indicates a completed action from the perspective of the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAK-tai

Translations: it has been done, it has been accomplished, it has been performed, it has been practiced

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō). It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is used to describe something that has been carried out or brought to completion.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ

G4241

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pre-po-des-TA-tays

Translations: of the most fitting, of the most proper, of the most suitable, of the most becoming

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most fitting' or 'most proper'. It describes something that is exceedingly appropriate or suitable for a given situation or person. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of appropriateness.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΕΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΠΩΔΗΣ (prepodes) comes from the verb ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. The suffix -ωδης (-odes) indicates 'like' or 'resembling', so 'fitting-like' or 'proper-like'. The superlative ending -τατης (-tates) indicates 'most' or 'very'.

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-boh-AY-thay-tai

Translations: has been helped, has been aided, has been assisted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'βοηθέω' (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. In the passive voice, the subject of the verb is the one who receives the action, meaning 'he/she/it has been helped' or 'he/she/it has been aided'. It describes a state of having received assistance.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G4998

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: SOH-fron

Translations: sound-minded, self-controlled, prudent, sensible, temperate, discreet

Notes: This word describes someone who is of sound mind, exercising self-control and good judgment. It implies a balanced and disciplined character, often used to commend a person's sensible and moderate behavior. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'of sound mind' or 'having a sound mind'.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: te-TAY-rays-thai

Translations: to have been kept, to have been observed, to have been guarded, to have been preserved

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τηρέω' (tēreō). It signifies an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, viewed from a passive perspective. It is used to express the idea of something having been kept, observed, or preserved. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'It is necessary for the laws to have been kept' or 'He desired for the traditions to have been preserved.'

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΩΖΩ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meh-thah

Translations: we thought, we considered, we led, we ruled, we esteemed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to guide,' 'to rule,' 'to consider,' or 'to think.' In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people, specifically 'we' (first person plural). It can be used in contexts where someone is leading or governing, or when a group has come to a conclusion or made a judgment.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ

G3475

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MO-sees

Translations: Moses

Notes: This is the name of the great prophet and lawgiver of Israel, who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and received the Ten Commandments from God on Mount Sinai. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to in the New Testament.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Μωυσῆς (Mōysēs) in Greek is derived from the Hebrew name מֹשֶׁה (Mosheh), which is traditionally understood to mean 'drawn out' (from water), referring to his rescue from the Nile River.

G1322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-DA-khee

Translations: teaching, instruction, doctrine, a teaching, an instruction, a doctrine

Notes: This word refers to the act of teaching, the content that is taught, or a specific body of instruction or doctrine. It can be used to describe the lessons given by a teacher, the principles of a particular belief system, or a general body of knowledge passed down. For example, one might speak of 'the teaching of Christ' or 'a new doctrine'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word "ΔΙΔΑΧΗ" comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct." It refers to the act or result of teaching.

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having written, having inscribed, having drawn, having recorded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. It indicates an action that has been completed by the subject, specifically the act of writing, inscribing, or recording. It often implies that the subject has personally undertaken the writing or caused it to be written for themselves. It is used to describe someone who has written something, such as a book or a document.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΡΑΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-so-men

Translations: we will bear, we will carry, we will bring, we will endure

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that the subject (we) will perform the action of bearing or carrying something, or enduring a situation. It can refer to physically carrying an object or metaphorically bearing a burden or enduring hardship.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΞΟΜΕΝ, ΚΟΜΙΣΟΜΕΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΞΟΜΕΝ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYN-tee-nah

Translations: which, who, whatever, whichever

Notes: This is the feminine singular accusative form of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis). It is used to introduce a relative clause, referring back to a feminine noun or pronoun in the main clause. It can be translated as 'which', 'who', 'whatever', or 'whichever', depending on the context. It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the antecedent.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: Η, ΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅστις (hostis) is a compound of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic τις (tis, 'anyone, someone'). It emphasizes the indefinite or general nature of the relative pronoun.

G1911

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BAH-loys

Translations: you might throw upon, you might cast upon, you might lay upon, you might apply, you might belong to, you might fall to one's lot

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to throw, cast, or lay something upon something else. It can also mean to apply something, or to fall to one's lot or belong to someone. It is often used in contexts of assigning or distributing something, or of an action that affects something else.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΆΛΛΩ (epiballō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEL-line

Translations: to be about to, to intend to, to be destined to, to delay, to hesitate

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb μέλλω. It is commonly used with an infinitive to express an action that is imminent, intended, or destined to happen. It can also indicate a delay or hesitation in doing something. For example, it might be used to say 'he is about to go' or 'they intend to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- 'to grind, crush'. The meaning evolved to 'to be about to' or 'to delay', possibly through the idea of 'grinding to a halt' or 'being on the verge of something'.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EIS-es-thai

Translations: to go in with, to enter with, to come in with, to join

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (with), 'εἰς' (into), and 'εἶμι' (to go). It means to go or come in together with someone or something, or to join in. It is used to describe the act of accompanying someone into a place or participating in an activity alongside others.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ho-mee-LAY-son

Translations: speak, converse, associate, talk with

Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'homileō', meaning 'to speak with' or 'to converse'. It implies engaging in conversation or associating with someone. The prefix 'eph-' (from 'epi') can intensify the meaning or indicate 'upon' or 'in addition to'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction to speak or converse.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΙΛΕΩ comes from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, throng', which itself is related to ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together'. Thus, it originally referred to being together with people, and by extension, conversing with them.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-teh-in

Translations: to do, to perform, to practice, to accomplish, to fare, to act

Notes: This verb means to do, to perform, or to accomplish something. It can also refer to how one fares or gets along, often in the sense of 'to do well' or 'to be well'. It describes actions or activities, often with a focus on the process or the habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb, meaning to pass through, hence to experience, i.e. to do or make. It is related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing a task.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TRAH-pon-toh

Translations: they turned away, they were turned away, they turned themselves away

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb τρέπω (trepo, meaning 'to turn'). In its middle or passive voice, it means to turn oneself away, to be turned away, or to avert. It describes an action where the subject moves or is moved away from something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2611

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-DEH-sas

Translations: having bound down, having tied up, having fastened

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καταδέω'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δέω' (to bind, to tie). It describes the action of having completed the process of binding or tying something down securely. It can be used to describe someone who has performed this action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'καταδέω' is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, against) and the verb 'δέω' (to bind, to tie). 'Δέω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-non

Translations: of those who came, of those who arrived, of those who were present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who came' or 'those who were present' in a particular situation. It describes people who have arrived or are in attendance.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-tron

Translations: theater, a theater, amphitheater, a spectacle, a public assembly

Notes: This word refers to a place for public viewing, such as a theater or amphitheater. It can also denote the spectacle or public show itself, or even the assembly of people gathered to watch it. It is used to describe a place where events are observed or performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ, ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to view'. It refers to a place for viewing.

G2826

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klee-nee-DEE-oo

Translations: of a small bed, of a couch, of a cot

Notes: This word refers to a small bed, a couch, or a cot. It is a diminutive form, implying something smaller or less significant than a standard bed (κλίνη). It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to a small bed' or 'from a small bed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ, ΚΟΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word κλινίδιον (klinidion) is a diminutive of κλίνη (klinē), meaning 'bed' or 'couch'. The suffix -ίδιον (-idion) indicates a diminutive form. Κλίνη itself comes from the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-MEE-ah

Translations: weakness, inability, impotence, a weakness, an inability

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, inability, or impotence. It describes a lack of strength, power, or capacity to do something. It can be used to describe physical weakness, moral weakness, or a general inability to act or achieve a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis, meaning 'power' or 'ability'). Thus, it literally means 'without power' or 'lack of power'.

G2199

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-FOH-son

Translations: as long as, inasmuch as, to the extent that, while, according as

Notes: This word is an adverb that functions as a conjunction, indicating duration, extent, or condition. It means 'as long as' in terms of time, 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that' in terms of degree, or 'provided that' in terms of condition. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies the limits or circumstances under which something is true or happens.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὍΣΟΝ, ἘΦ’ ὍΣΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΟΣΟΝ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, to') and the relative pronoun ὍΣΟΣ (hosos, 'how much, how great').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NEE-ai

Translations: having become, having been, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having been'. It describes a state or condition that has come into existence and continues to exist. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑΙ, ΟΥΣΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English words 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys

Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tone

Translations: of those having been able, of those being able, of those who were able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to a group of people who were able or had the power to do something, often implying a past action that has been completed.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: ee-KOH-see-PEN-teh

Translations: twenty-five

Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty-five'. It is formed from the words 'εἴκοσι' (twenty) and 'πέντε' (five). It is used to indicate the quantity of twenty-five of something, similar to how 'twenty-five' is used in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΚΟΣΙΠΕΝΤΕ is a compound of two Greek words: ΕἸΚΟΣΙ (eikosi), meaning 'twenty', and ΠΕΝΤΕ (pente), meaning 'five'. ΕἸΚΟΣΙ derives from Proto-Indo-European, and ΠΕΝΤΕ also comes from Proto-Indo-European.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-oo

Translations: of Hasmoneus, of the Hasmoneans

Notes: This word refers to the Hasmonean dynasty, a priestly family that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. They led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and established an independent Jewish state. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Hasmoneus' or 'of the Hasmoneans'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from 'Hasmon' (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, Ḥashmonay), an ancestor of the family, possibly Mattathias' great-grandfather.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-bah-see-LEH-oo-on

Translations: I was reigning, I was ruling, they were reigning, they were ruling, to reign, to rule as king

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ebasileuon' can mean 'I was reigning' (first person singular) or 'they were reigning' (third person plural), depending on the context. It describes a continuous state of kingship or rule in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'basileuō' is derived from 'basileus' (βασιλεύς), meaning 'king'. It describes the action of being a king or exercising royal authority.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0516

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-O-loh-goys

Translations: worthy of mention, noteworthy, considerable, important, valuable

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something or someone that is worthy of consideration, attention, or esteem. It implies that the subject is significant, important, or valuable enough to be mentioned or taken into account. It can be used to describe things like events, people, or achievements that stand out.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΣΗΜΑΝΤΙΚΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)

Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: MEH-tho

Translations: unknown, method, way, scheme

Notes: The word "ΜΕΘΟ" is not a complete word in Koine Greek. It appears to be a truncation or a misspelling of a word like "μέθοδος" (method, way, scheme) or possibly a prefix like "μεθ-" (from "μετά", meaning 'with' or 'after'). Given the example usage "ΔΙΑ ΜΕΘΟΔΩΝ ΤΟΥΣ ΤΟΠΟΥΣ" (through methods/ways the places), it is highly probable that "ΜΕΘΟ" is an incomplete form of "μέθοδος". If it were a prefix, its meaning would depend entirely on the word it precedes.

Inflection: Unknown

G2645

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-BO-ah

Translations: cried out against, shouted against, accused, denounced, clamored against

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb βοάω (boaō, 'to cry aloud, shout'). It means to cry out or shout against someone or something, often implying an accusation, denunciation, or a clamor of opposition. It describes a strong, vocal expression of disapproval or complaint directed at another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΑΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΑΩ (boaō), meaning 'to cry aloud' or 'to shout'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-KHOY-n-toh

Translations: they might abstain, they might keep away from, they might hold back, they might have received in full

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to abstain from,' 'to keep away from,' or 'to hold back.' It can also mean 'to have received in full,' particularly in the perfect tense. In the provided context, it refers to a group of people abstaining from certain actions. It is often used with a genitive case object to indicate what is being abstained from.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G0345

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those reclining, of those lying at table, of those feasting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anakeimai', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie at table'. It refers to the ancient custom of reclining on couches while eating, rather than sitting on chairs. Therefore, it often describes people who are present at a meal or feast, specifically in the act of reclining.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ANAPIPTO, KATAKEIMAI

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) + κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie, to be placed”). The combination signifies lying back or reclining.

G2506

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-thigh-REH-sin

Translations: destruction, pulling down, demolition, overthrow, a destruction, a pulling down, a demolition, an overthrow

Notes: This word refers to the act of pulling down, demolishing, or overthrowing something. It can be used in a literal sense for the destruction of buildings or structures, or in a figurative sense for the overthrow of power, authority, or arguments. It implies a complete removal or bringing down.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hy-BRI-zon-tas

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, outraging, those who insult, those who abuse

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It describes the action of someone who is currently insulting, abusing, or treating others with contempt or insolence. It can be used adjectivally to describe people who are acting in this manner, or substantively to refer to 'those who are insulting' or 'those who are abusing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-zoy

Translations: he might examine, he might investigate, he might question, he might inquire, he might search, he might scrutinize

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or question. It implies a thorough and careful inquiry into a matter. It can be used in contexts where someone is searching for truth, making a judgment, or seeking information.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Optative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐτάζω (etazō), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'. Thus, it literally means 'to examine out' or 'to examine thoroughly'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G2416

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-sy-LOON-tas

Translations: committing sacrilege, robbing temples, sacrilegious ones, those committing sacrilege

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hierosyleō', meaning 'to commit sacrilege' or 'to rob temples'. It describes someone who is in the act of or has committed sacrilege, which is the violation or profanation of sacred things. It is a compound word formed from 'hieros' (sacred) and 'syleō' (to plunder).

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΕΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-OH-sas

Translations: having made savage, having exasperated, having enraged, having provoked, having made fierce

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of' or 'completely', and ἀγριόω (agrioō), meaning 'to make wild or savage'. It describes the action of making someone or something wild, savage, or fierce, often in the sense of provoking or enraging them. It implies a complete transformation into a state of wildness or hostility. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAKH-thai

Translations: to have been done, to have been accomplished, to have been performed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that has been completed and whose result is still in effect, viewed from a passive perspective (something that has been done to the subject). It is often used in constructions where the action is the focus, rather than the doer, and can function similarly to a noun phrase.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΕΝΑΙ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to accomplish'. It is related to words signifying movement and action.

G0525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-meh-nah

Translations: delivered, released, freed, dismissed, removed, separated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It describes something that has been delivered, released, or freed from a state or condition. It can also refer to things that have been dismissed, removed, or separated.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΑ, ΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΑ, ἈΦΕΘΕΝΤΑ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4239

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: prah-oo-TEH-rohs

Translations: more gently, more meekly, more mildly

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more gently' or 'more meekly'. It describes an action performed with greater mildness or kindness than something else. It is used to modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating a higher degree of the quality of being gentle or mild.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ἨΠΙΩΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΩΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΠΡΑΫΣ (praÿs), meaning 'mild, gentle, meek', which is of uncertain origin but possibly related to words signifying 'soft' or 'easy'. The suffix -τερος indicates a comparative degree, and -ως forms an adverb.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: PAW-sas

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, stopping, ceasing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or manner of the main verb's action. In this form, it means 'having stopped' or 'having ceased'. It can be used to describe someone who has brought an action to an end.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΑΣ, ΛΗΞΑΣ

G2407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-eh-RAH-sthai

Translations: to be a priest, to serve as a priest, to officiate as a priest

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to serve as a priest'. It describes the action of performing priestly duties or holding the office of a priest. It is often used in contexts related to religious service or temple functions.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἱεράομαι (hieráomai) is derived from ἱερός (hierós), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It signifies the act of being or becoming sacred, or performing sacred duties.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEES-tah

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, makes, renders

Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something. It can also mean to make or render something into a certain state. It is often used in the context of appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting things in order.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2418

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-eh-ROH-meh-noo

Translations: having been consecrated, having been made holy, having been dedicated, having been set apart

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been consecrated' or 'having been made holy'. It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of being set apart for sacred use or made holy. It is often used in contexts related to religious dedication or priestly service.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAH-ee-neh

Translations: it happens, it occurs, it comes to pass, it befalls, it results

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it happens' or 'it occurs'. It describes an event or situation that takes place, often without a specific agent. It can be used to indicate that something comes to pass or results from a previous action or circumstance.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', leading to the sense of 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-nai

Translations: to establish, to appoint, to set up, to become, to be made, to be constituted

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to establish, appoint, or set up someone or something. It can also mean to become or to be constituted, often implying a state or condition being brought about. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GOO-sin

Translations: they lead, they bring, they carry, they observe, they celebrate, they spend

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to observe' or 'to celebrate' a day or festival, or 'to spend' time. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is related to Latin 'ago' (to do, to drive) and English 'agent'.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G2412

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: consecrated, sanctified, made holy, a consecrated one, one who has been consecrated

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἱερόω' (hieroo), meaning 'to consecrate' or 'to make holy'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been consecrated or made holy. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (noun) itself, referring to 'one who has been consecrated' or 'a consecrated thing'. It implies a state of having been set apart for sacred use or dedicated to God.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΓΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερόω (hieroo) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It describes the act of making something sacred or dedicating it to a divine purpose.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYK-tee

Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night

Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ

Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: feh-ROO-see

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, leading, producing, enduring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'pherō', meaning 'to bear', 'carry', or 'bring'. It describes something that is currently in the act of bearing, carrying, or bringing. It can also mean 'leading' (as in a road leading somewhere) or 'producing' (as in a tree bearing fruit). It is often used to describe a continuous action.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G1764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NIS-tah-toh

Translations: was present, was at hand, was imminent, was standing in

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'ἐνίστημι', meaning 'to stand in, to be present, to be at hand, or to be imminent'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes something that was happening or was in the process of happening, often implying a state of being present or a situation that was approaching.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOK-sen

Translations: it seemed good, it seemed best, it was decided, it pleased, it was thought, it was resolved

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'it seemed good' or 'it was decided'. It is often used impersonally to express a decision or a consensus, indicating that something was deemed appropriate or pleasing to someone or a group. For example, 'it seemed good to them' or 'it was decided by the council'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have spoken, to have conversed, to have associated, to have companied with

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ομιλέω'. It means 'to have spoken with', 'to have conversed', or 'to have associated with'. It describes a completed action of engaging in conversation or companionship.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ὅμιλος' (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng', which itself comes from 'ὁμοῦ' (homou), meaning 'together', and 'ἴλη' (ilē), meaning 'troop, company'. The verb 'ομιλέω' thus means 'to be in company with', 'to associate with', and by extension, 'to converse with'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TO-deh

Translations: this, this here, the following, a this

Notes: ΤΟΔΕ is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε. It is used to point to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned, often translated as 'this' or 'this here'. It can also refer to something that is about to be mentioned, meaning 'the following'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the definite article ὁ (ho) and the enclitic particle -δε (-de), which indicates proximity or direction 'to here'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2418

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-r-GEH-in

Translations: to minister, to perform sacred service, to officiate, to serve as a priest

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb Ἱερουργέω. It is a compound word derived from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'service'. It describes the act of performing sacred duties or religious rites, often in a priestly capacity. It can be used to describe someone who is ministering or officiating in a religious context.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb Ἱερουργέω is formed from the Greek words ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'service'. It literally means 'to do sacred work' or 'to perform holy service'.

G2501

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-say-poss

Translations: Joseph

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the male personal name Joseph. It is a common name in biblical texts, appearing frequently in both the Old and New Testaments. It is used to identify individuals, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΩΣΗΠΟΣ (Iōsēpos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יוסף (Yosef), meaning 'He will add' or 'May he add'. It was a very common name among Jews and was transliterated into Greek.

G4873

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-eh-RAH-sah-toh

Translations: he ministered with, he served as priest with, he performed sacred rites with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'ἱεράομαι' (to be a priest, to perform sacred rites). It means to minister or serve as a priest together with someone else, or to perform sacred rites in conjunction with others. It describes an action of shared religious service or priestly function.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΙΕΡΑΟΜΑΙ (hieráomai), meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to perform sacred rites'. The verb ΙΕΡΑΟΜΑΙ is derived from ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-geh-NES

Translations: related, kindred, kinsman, kinswoman, a kinsman, a kinswoman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone as 'related' or as a noun referring to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kin'. It refers to those who share a common origin or family line.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-PAH-oo-kee

Translations: had stopped, had ceased, had rested, had made to cease, had put an end to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to stop, cease, or cause something to stop. It is in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It can be used transitively, meaning to cause someone or something to stop, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself or to cease.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word παύω (paúō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- meaning 'to strike, to cut, to separate'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-soo-NAYS

Translations: of high priesthood, of the high priesthood, of the office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or dignity of the high priest. It is a compound word formed from 'chief' (ἈΡΧΙ-) and 'priesthood' (ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ). It describes the position or function held by the chief priest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ is a compound of two Greek words: ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal,' and ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood.' It literally means 'chief priesthood' or 'chief priestly office.'

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GAY-gher-kay

Translations: had raised, had awakened, had stirred up, had arisen

Notes: This word is a verb in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It means 'to have raised up' or 'to have awakened' someone or something. It can also mean 'to have stirred up' or 'to have caused to arise', often in the context of a rebellion or a movement.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἐγείρω (egeirō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rouse' or 'to awaken'.

G2083

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-tai-RON

Translations: of companions, of friends, of associates

Notes: This word refers to companions, friends, or associates. It is used to describe people who are part of a group or who share a common activity or purpose. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts involving drinking companions or those engaging in revelry.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ, ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ (hetairos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- (meaning 'self' or 'one's own'), indicating a close relationship or belonging to one's own group.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen

Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting

Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G4087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-pee-KRAI-neh-toh

Translations: was being made bitter, was being embittered, was being aggravated, was being intensified

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the root 'πικραίνω' (to make bitter) with the prefixes 'ἐν-' (in, on) and 'ἐπι-' (upon, over). It describes a process of becoming more bitter, aggravated, or intensified. It is used to indicate that something was progressively worsening or becoming more severe.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΙΝΩ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-PRAS-so-meh-noo

Translations: being exacted, being demanded, being recovered, being collected, being punished

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ekprassō'. It describes an action that is being exacted, demanded, or recovered, often in the sense of a debt, a penalty, or a punishment. In the middle voice, it could imply the subject is causing something to be exacted for themselves, while in the passive voice, it means the subject is having something exacted from them or is being punished.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΣΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἐκπράσσω (ekprassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to exact'.

G3120

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-lah-KON

Translations: soft, a soft thing, gentle, effeminate, weak

Notes: This word describes something that is soft to the touch, gentle, or pliable. In a figurative sense, it can refer to someone who is effeminate, morally weak, or lacking in resolve. It is used to describe qualities of objects or people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΘΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel- meaning 'soft' or 'to grind'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAH-ee-non

Translations: to signify, to indicate, to make known, to point out, to declare, to give a sign

Notes: This verb means to signify, indicate, or make something known, often by a sign or signal. It can also mean to point out or declare something. It implies a clear and distinct communication or revelation of information.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural, Imperfect

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay

Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poor-GAYN

Translations: to serve, to minister, to assist, to help, to perform a service

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It implies rendering assistance or performing a service for someone, often in a subordinate or helpful capacity. It can be used in contexts of providing aid, fulfilling duties, or acting as an agent for another's purpose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed', thus literally 'to work under' or 'to serve under'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΥΡΓΕΩ (hypourgeō) is derived from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'to work under' or 'to serve under', reflecting the idea of subordinate service or assistance.

G1718

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-teh-RON

Translations: of bowels, of intestines, of inward parts, of affections, of compassion

Notes: This word refers to the intestines or bowels. In ancient Greek, it was also commonly used metaphorically to refer to one's innermost feelings, affections, or compassion, as these emotions were believed to originate from the gut. It is used in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ, ΚΟΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΕΡΟΝ (enteron) comes from the Greek word ἔντος (entos), meaning 'within' or 'inside'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEE-nai

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, formidable, mighty, powerful, skillful, clever, able

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or formidable, often implying a sense of awe or fear. It can also refer to something that is mighty, powerful, or skillful, indicating a high degree of ability or intensity. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from negative connotations like 'dire' or 'awful' to more neutral or even positive ones like 'skillful' or 'clever'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΝΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to words signifying fear, terror, and awe.

G1296

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-YOO-ghes

Translations: transparent, translucent, clear, pellucid

Notes: This word describes something that is transparent or translucent, allowing light to pass through it. It can refer to materials like glass or water that are clear, or metaphorically to something that is easily understood or seen through, like a clear explanation or a transparent motive.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΑΝΕΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through') and αὐγή (augē, 'brightness, light'). It literally means 'through light' or 'shining through'.

G2561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KO-sis

Translations: affliction, suffering, mistreatment, ill-treatment, distress, an affliction, a suffering

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, distress, or ill-treatment. It describes the act of being afflicted or the condition of enduring hardship. It can be used to speak of physical pain, emotional distress, or general adversity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) is derived from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, afflict', which itself comes from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'. Thus, it signifies the state or result of being treated badly or suffering evil.

G3483

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: NAH-ee

Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G127

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ai-DOI-oo

Translations: of modesty, of shame, of reverence, of the genitals, of the private parts

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as pertaining to modesty, shame, or reverence. In a more specific anatomical context, it can refer to the genitals or private parts, as these are often associated with modesty or shame. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being modest, shameful, or related to the private parts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΔΗΜΩΝ, ΑἸΣΧΥΝΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word Αἰδοῖος (aidoios) is derived from the Greek word αἰδώς (aidōs), meaning 'shame, modesty, reverence, awe'. It describes something that inspires or relates to these feelings.

G4595

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-psis

Translations: decay, corruption, putrefaction, a decay, a corruption, a putrefaction

Notes: This word refers to the process of decay, putrefaction, or corruption, often in a physical sense, such as the decomposition of organic matter. It can also be used metaphorically to describe moral or spiritual corruption. It is typically used to describe a state of deterioration or decomposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΨΙΣ comes from the Greek verb σήπω (sēpō), meaning 'to make rotten' or 'to decay'. It describes the state or process of decay.

G1790

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EN-tah-sis

Translations: intensity, tension, strain, vehemence, a strain, an intensity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being stretched or strained, indicating a high degree of force, effort, or emotion. It can describe the intensity of a feeling, the strain on a body part, or the vehemence of an action. It is typically used to convey a sense of heightened pressure or concentration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΟΤΗΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun τάσις (tasis), meaning 'stretching' or 'tension', which comes from the verb τείνω (teinō), 'to stretch'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-AY-dees

Translations: unpleasant, disagreeable, hateful, annoying

Notes: This word describes something that is unpleasant, disagreeable, or annoying. It refers to anything that causes discomfort, aversion, or is generally disliked. It can be used to describe experiences, situations, or even people.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'ἡδύς' (hēdys) meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. Thus, it literally means 'not sweet' or 'not pleasant'.

G0605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-fo-RAS

Translations: of discharge, of excretion, of refuse, of waste

Notes: This word refers to something carried away or discharged, often waste material or refuse. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'φέρω' (to carry or bear), literally meaning 'a carrying away'. It is typically used to describe bodily excretions or other forms of waste.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΟΠΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀποφορά (apophora) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Thus, it literally means 'a carrying away' or 'that which is carried away'.

G4437

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pyk-NOH

Translations: dense, thick, frequent, close, often, frequently, thickly

Notes: This word describes something that is dense, thick, or closely packed. As an adjective, it can describe objects or groups of people. As an adverb (often appearing as ΠΥΚΝΩΣ or ΠΥΚΝΩ), it means 'often' or 'frequently', indicating a repeated action.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine or Neuter (from adjective ΠΥΚΝΟΣ); or Adverbial form (from adjective ΠΥΚΝΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΔΑΣΥΣ, ΣΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΥΚΝΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *peuk- meaning 'to prick, to sting', which developed into the sense of 'compact' or 'dense'.

G4685

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ess-pas-MEN-os

Translations: drawn out, pulled out, extracted, torn, convulsed, a drawn out, a pulled out, an extracted, a torn, a convulsed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been drawn out' or 'having been pulled out'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being drawn, pulled, or torn. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, indicating a state resulting from such an action, or verbally to describe an action that has been completed upon a subject.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΡΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of drawing or pulling. It is the root verb for actions involving drawing, pulling, or tearing.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEH-geh-toh

Translations: it was said, it was being said, it was spoken, it was being spoken

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, specifically that something 'was being said' or 'was said'. It is often used impersonally, referring to what was generally reported or stated.

Inflection: Imperfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out, speak'. It is related to Latin 'lego' (to gather, read) and English 'lecture' and 'logic'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2322

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thee-ah-ZON-tone

Translations: of those divinely inspired, of those prophesying, of those raving, of those possessed by a god

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theiazō', meaning 'to be divinely inspired' or 'to prophesy'. It describes individuals who are under the influence of a divine spirit, often leading them to speak or act in a prophetic or ecstatic manner. It can also imply a state of being frenzied or raving, as if possessed by a god. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing the ones who are performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theiazō' comes from 'theios' (divine) and ultimately from 'theos' (god). It refers to actions or states related to divine influence or inspiration.

G4316, G669, G5350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ap-of-THENG-gess-thai

Translations: to speak forth beforehand, to declare beforehand, to prophesy beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form. It combines the prefixes 'προ-' (pro-, meaning 'before' or 'in front of'), 'ἀπο-' (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away from'), and the verb 'φθέγγομαι' (phthengomai, meaning 'to utter' or 'to speak'). Thus, it means to speak or declare something in advance, often with an implication of prophecy or a formal pronouncement.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KEI-tai

Translations: to be set before, to be proposed, to be at hand, to be present, to be evident, to be laid before, to be put forth

Notes: This verb describes something that is placed or set before someone, either physically or figuratively. It can mean that something is presented for consideration, is readily available, or is clearly visible and obvious. It is often used to indicate that a choice, a goal, or a situation is directly in front of someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G1453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dy-SSEH-boos

Translations: of the ungodly, of the impious, of the wicked, of the irreverent

Notes: This word describes someone who is ungodly, impious, or wicked. It refers to a person who lacks reverence for God or acts contrary to divine law. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΣΕΒΗΣ (dyssebes) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and the word εὐσεβής (eusebes), meaning 'pious' or 'godly'. Thus, it literally means 'badly pious' or 'ungodly'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TIS-khoy

Translations: hold fast, hold out, resist, endure, cling to, be devoted to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold fast, resist, or endure. It implies a steadfast adherence or opposition. It can be used to describe someone who holds firmly to a belief, resists an opposing force, or endures through difficulty. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in front of', and 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-sfa-LOON-tos

Translations: (of) unfailing, (of) infallible, (of) sure, (of) certain

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνασφάλλω', meaning 'to not stumble, to be unfailing, to be sure'. It describes something or someone that is reliable, certain, or cannot fail. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating a characteristic of that noun, such as 'an unfailing hope' or 'a sure foundation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ἈΨΕΥΔΗΣ

G5255

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-ROO-say-an

Translations: they might suggest, they might prompt, they might dictate, they might advise

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to suggest', 'to prompt', 'to dictate', or 'to advise'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ἀγορεύω' (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it implies speaking or prompting from beneath, or secretly, often in the sense of dictating or suggesting something to someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is being prompted or advised on what to say or do.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΕΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. The combination suggests speaking or prompting from a subordinate or hidden position.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G654

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-teh-TRAM-meh-nos

Translations: turned away, averted, turned aside, a turned away one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned away' or 'having been averted'. It describes someone or something that has been turned away or diverted from a particular course or direction. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to the one who has been turned away.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ

G4008

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-RAH-sas

Translations: having passed through, having crossed over, having gone over, having gone across

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'περάω', meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross over'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb's action, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has finished the act of crossing or passing.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to cross over'. It is related to words indicating movement across a boundary.

G2340

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THAIR-moys

Translations: (to) hot, (to) warm

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hot' or 'warm'. It describes something that has a high temperature. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it would typically be used to indicate something given 'to' or 'for' hot or warm things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΥΡΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unstated root, possibly related to the concept of heat or burning.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was handing over, she was handing over, it was handing over, he was delivering, she was delivering, it was delivering, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting, he was betraying, she was betraying, it was betraying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to hand over, deliver, entrust, or betray. The specific nuance depends on the context; it can refer to physically handing something over, delivering a message, entrusting someone with a task, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-sin

Translations: goes out, comes out, issues forth, proceeds, goes away

Notes: This word means 'to go out', 'to come out', 'to issue forth', or 'to proceed'. It describes movement from an inside or enclosed space to an outside or open area. It can be used to describe a person leaving a place, water flowing out of a river, or a sound issuing from a source.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Together, they convey the sense of 'sending out' or 'letting go out', which evolves into 'going out' or 'coming out'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KAY-san

Translations: they thought, they seemed, they supposed, they resolved, they determined, they decided

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'they thought' or 'they seemed'. It can also convey the sense of 'they resolved' or 'they decided' to do something, or 'they supposed' something to be true. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think'.

G0329

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-THAL-pine

Translations: to warm up, to refresh, to revive, to cherish

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb θάλπω (thalpō), meaning 'to warm' or 'to cherish'. It means to warm up, to refresh, or to revive someone or something, often implying a gentle and nurturing action. It can also mean to cherish or foster. It is used to describe the act of bringing comfort or renewed vigor.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΖΩΠΥΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΨΥΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναθάλπω is formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb θάλπω (thalpō), meaning 'to warm', 'to heat', or 'to cherish'. The combination suggests a renewed or intensified warming or cherishing.

G2523

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-the-THEYS

Translations: having sat down, having been seated, having settled

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'kathizō', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has been made to sit or has sat down themselves. It can be used to describe a state of being seated or the act of taking a seat.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PLEH-ohn

Translations: sailing, navigating, voyaging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing' or 'one who is sailing/navigating'. It describes an ongoing action of traveling by water. It can function adjectivally to describe someone or something that is sailing, or substantively as 'the one sailing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΩ (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float, to swim, to flow'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-en-ENG-kohn

Translations: carrying around, having carried around, bearing around, having borne around, going around, having gone around

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περιφέρω' (peripherō), meaning 'to carry around' or 'to bear around'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can indicate movement in a circular path or the act of transporting something from place to place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΓΩ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: so-thay-so-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) one who will be saved, (of) one who is to be saved, (of) being saved, (of) those who will be saved

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, indicating an action that will be done to the subject in the future. It describes someone or something that is destined or expected to be saved, delivered, or preserved. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act substantively, meaning 'the one who will be saved'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ΡΥΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G0303

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix

Sounds like: ah-NAH

Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon

Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-may-THEH-nay

Translations: to be distributed, to be assigned, to be pastured, to be divided, to be given

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive of the verb 'νέμω'. It means 'to be distributed,' 'to be assigned,' or 'to be pastured.' As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to complete the meaning of another verb or as the subject or object of a sentence. In its passive form, the subject of the action is receiving the distribution or assignment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-toh

Translations: was giving, was presenting, was bestowing, was granting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to present', 'to bestow', or 'to grant'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is also in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit (middle), or receiving the action (passive). In context, it often implies a generous or continuous act of giving.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δωρέω (dōreō) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving a gift or bestowing something.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-REH-ee

Translations: will lean, will rest, will trust, will rely

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρείδω' (ereidō), meaning 'to lean, to rest, to trust, or to rely upon'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating a state of dependence or support. It can be used in contexts where someone or something will be supported by, or will place their trust in, another.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐρείδω' (ereidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to prop, to support'.

G5514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-lay

Translations: gall, bile, bitterness, a gall, a bile, a bitterness

Notes: This word refers literally to 'gall' or 'bile', a bitter fluid produced by the liver. Figuratively, it is used to denote extreme bitterness, poison, or something highly unpleasant. It can be used in contexts describing physical substances or abstract feelings of intense bitterness or malice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΛΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a yellowish-green fluid. It is related to words for 'green' or 'yellow' in other Indo-European languages.

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-AH-ee-noo-sah

Translations: making wild, making fierce, infuriating, enraging, provoking, exasperating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making wild' or 'enraging'. It describes an action that causes someone or something to become wild, fierce, or angry. It can be used to describe a person or a thing that is causing this effect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΓΡΙΑΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγριαίνω (agriainō), meaning 'to make wild' or 'to act wildly'. The root ἀγριαίνω comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'savage'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-AN-deh

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating its nature or quality. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, functioning similarly to the English 'such a' or 'of such a kind'. For example, it could be used to say 'such a house' or 'a man of such a kind'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios) is derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *to- (meaning 'this' or 'that'), combined with the suffix -ιος, which forms adjectives of quality or kind. It indicates a quality or kind related to something previously mentioned or understood.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-poy-POH-teh

Translations: wherever, whithersoever, at whatever time, whenever

Notes: This word is a compound adverb, combining 'wherever' (ὅποι) and 'ever' or 'at some time' (ποτε). It signifies a general or indefinite location or time, meaning 'wherever' or 'whenever'. It indicates a lack of specificity regarding place or time, suggesting 'any place at any time' or 'to whatever place at whatever time'. It is not a common word in standard Koine Greek texts and might be a less frequent or perhaps a specific usage in certain contexts, or even a variant spelling/formation. It is not listed in common Koine Greek lexicons like Strong's or Thayer's.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek adverb ὅποι (hopoi), meaning 'to wherever, whithersoever', and the enclitic particle ποτε (pote), meaning 'at some time, ever'. The combination creates an indefinite sense of both place and time.

G0514

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-lo-GOHN

Translations: worthy of mention, worth mentioning, notable, remarkable, important, a notable one, a remarkable one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being worthy of mention' or 'being notable'. It describes something or someone that is significant enough to be talked about or recorded. It is often used to highlight the importance or prominence of a person or event.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G2621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-kek-lee-MEH-noo

Translations: of those who have reclined, of those who have been made to recline, of those who have been seated at table

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'κατακλίνω' (kataklinō), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. In this form, it refers to people who have been made to recline, often specifically in the context of dining, meaning 'those who have been seated at table' or 'those who have reclined for a meal'. It describes a state of having been placed or having settled down.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥ

G0000

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-kroh-ah-SAH-meh-nohn

Translations: having heard, having listened, of those who heard, of those who listened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to modify a noun, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who heard' or 'of those who listened'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G0345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-KEE-meh-na

Translations: reclining, lying, sitting at table, a guest, those reclining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀνάκειμαι' (anakeimai), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie back'. It is often used in the context of people reclining at a meal, which was a common practice in ancient times. Therefore, it can refer to 'guests' or 'those who are reclining at a table'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up, back') and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, 'to lie, to be laid').

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G0255

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-loh-gay-SAH-see

Translations: (to) those who disregarded, (to) those who neglected, (to) those who were careless

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἀλογέω (alogéō), meaning 'to disregard,' 'to neglect,' or 'to be careless.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who have disregarded' or 'those who have neglected' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ὈΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: null

G0363

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-AI-tee-oys

Translations: to the blameless, for the blameless, to the innocent, for the innocent, to the guiltless, for the guiltless

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'blameless,' 'innocent,' or 'guiltless.' It is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' and αἴτιος (aitios) meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It describes someone who is not responsible for a fault or crime, or who is free from accusation. It can be used to describe people or actions.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΘῼΟΣ, ἈΚΑΚΟΣ, ἈΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναίτιος (anaitios) is derived from the privative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without,' combined with the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause,' 'reason,' or 'blame.' Thus, it literally means 'without cause' or 'without blame.'

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-es-KEE-koh-sin

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, to those who have provided, to those who have supplied, to those who have granted

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, παρεχω means 'to offer', 'to provide', 'to supply', or 'to grant'. As a perfect active participle, it describes an action completed in the past with continuing results, indicating 'those who have provided' or 'having provided'. It is used to describe the recipients of an action or the agents of a past action that has current relevance.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

G4788

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: syng-KLEI-sas

Translations: having shut up, having enclosed, having confined, having imprisoned, having delivered up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb συγκλείω (sygkleiō), meaning "to shut up together," "to enclose," or "to confine." It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning "to shut" or "to close." It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of shutting up or enclosing something or someone. It can be used in various contexts to describe physical confinement, but also metaphorically to mean delivering someone over or bringing them under control.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΕΙΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb συγκλείω (sygkleiō) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close.'

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-mo

Translations: (to) a hippodrome, (in) a hippodrome, (to) a racecourse, (in) a racecourse

Notes: This word refers to a hippodrome or a racecourse, which was an ancient Greek stadium used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is a compound word formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the location or destination related to such a venue.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΔΙΟΝ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ is derived from the ancient Greek words ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse', and δρόμος (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. It literally means 'horse course' or 'horse track'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3343

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταπέμπω' (metapempō), meaning 'to send for' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TO-son-deh

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, so long, such, to such an extent

Notes: This word is an emphatic demonstrative adjective or adverb, meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It emphasizes the degree or quantity of something, often indicating a consequence or result. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As an adverb, it can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating the extent to which something is done or is true.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-POO-sohn

Translations: of attending to, of taking care of, of treating, of handling, of managing, of dealing with

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'ἔπω' (to be busy with, to handle). It means to attend to, to take care of, to treat, or to manage something. It implies a continuous or ongoing action of dealing with a matter or person. It is often used in contexts of care, management, or diligent handling.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G3632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-foor-MOHN

Translations: of lamentations, of wailings, of mournings

Notes: This word refers to the act of lamenting, wailing, or mourning. It describes expressions of deep sorrow or grief, often involving crying or outward displays of distress. It is used to describe the nature or source of something as being related to lamentation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΩΝ, ΘΡΗΝΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΟΦΥΡΜΟΣ (holophyrmos) comes from the verb ὈΛΟΦΥΡΟΜΑΙ (holophyromai), meaning 'to lament aloud, bewail'. It is formed from the intensive prefix ὁλο- (holo-) meaning 'whole, complete' and φῦρμα (phyrma), related to 'to mix, stir up', suggesting a complete outpouring or stirring up of grief.

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-on

Translations: whatever kind of, such as, which, what sort of, a whatever kind of

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'of what kind' or 'such as'. It is used to refer back to a previously mentioned noun or idea, indicating its quality or nature. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΙΟΣ (poios, "of what kind?") prefixed with the relative pronoun stem Ο- (ho-, "who, which").

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAH-ssoy-toh

Translations: might be done, would be done, might be performed, would be performed, might be practiced, would be practiced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to practice'. It is used to describe actions or activities. The form 'πράσσοιτο' is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'would'. It is used in contexts where an action is desired or considered as a potential outcome.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' comes from an older Greek root related to 'passing through' or 'doing'. It is connected to the idea of carrying something through to completion.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pos-ko-POON

Translations: looking away from, fixing one's gaze upon, looking intently, looking steadfastly

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἀποσκοπέω. It describes the action of looking away from something else in order to focus intently or steadfastly on a particular object or goal. It implies a focused and unwavering gaze, often with a sense of purpose or expectation. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, modifying a verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποσκοπέω (aposkopeō) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from', and σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look, to observe'. It literally means 'to look away from (something else) towards (something else)'.

G2108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OOK-tos

Translations: wished for, desirable, longed for, a wished for thing, a desirable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is wished for, desired, or longed for. It implies a strong sense of hope or aspiration for something to happen or to be obtained. It can be used to describe an outcome, a state, or an object that is highly desirable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ, ΠΟΘΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray, to wish, to vow'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G5487

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-nos

Translations: favored, highly favored, graced, endowed with grace, a favored one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been graced' or 'one who has been graced'. It describes someone who has received favor or grace, often implying a state of being highly esteemed or blessed. It can be used to describe a person who is pleasing or acceptable to others, or who has been shown kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb χαρίζω (charizō) means 'to show favor, to give freely, to pardon'.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-os-TA-see

Translations: (to) apostasy, (to) rebellion, (to) revolt, (to) defection, (to) falling away

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion. It can describe a political revolt or, more commonly in a religious context, a turning away from faith or loyalty to God. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ comes from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off from' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-gess-thigh

Translations: to hasten, to hurry, to be urgent, to press on, to be eager

Notes: This is a verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form, meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes the act of moving or acting with speed or urgency, or to be eager to do something. It can also imply being pressed or urged on.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ἘΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb εἴγω (eigo, 'to drive, to urge').

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ti-THE-me-non

Translations: of those who set before, of those who propose, of those who display, of those who present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to propose', 'to display', or 'to present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action performed by the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are setting before' or 'those who are proposing'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G0550

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-pah-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have renounced, of those who have refused, of those who have forbidden, of those who have given up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπεῖπον, meaning to renounce, refuse, forbid, or give up. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past by a group of people. It indicates that the subjects have already performed the action of renouncing or refusing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΡΝΗΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ἈΠΟΡΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-TAH-fee-on

Translations: funeral, sepulchral, of a tomb, a funeral oration, a funeral monument

Notes: This word is a compound adjective derived from 'ἐπί' (epi, upon, over) and 'τάφος' (taphos, tomb, burial). It describes something pertaining to a tomb or burial. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to a funeral oration or a funeral monument. It is used to describe things associated with burial rites or memorials.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτάφιος' (epitaphios) is derived from the Greek preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun 'τάφος' (taphos), meaning 'tomb' or 'burial'. It literally means 'upon a tomb' or 'over a burial'.

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-oss

Translations: what sort of, what kind of, of what kind, of what sort, such as, whoever, whatever

Notes: This word functions as an interrogative or relative adjective or pronoun. As an interrogative, it asks about the quality or kind of something, meaning 'what sort of' or 'of what kind'. As a relative, it refers back to a previously mentioned quality or kind, meaning 'such as' or 'whoever/whatever kind'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the interrogative stem 'πο-' (po-) meaning 'what' and the relative stem 'ο-' (o-) meaning 'who/which', combined with the suffix '-ιος' (-ios) indicating quality. It is related to words like 'οἷος' (hoios) and 'ποῖος' (poios).

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G3621

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-loh-foo-RAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lamenting, of those bewailing, of those mourning

Notes: This word describes the act of lamenting, bewailing, or mourning deeply. It is often used to express profound sorrow or grief, typically in a public or demonstrative manner. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of lamenting.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὀλοφύρομαι (olophyromai) is derived from the Greek prefix ὀλο- (olo-), meaning 'whole' or 'utterly', and φῦρον (phuron), which is related to 'to mix' or 'to stir up'. The combination suggests a complete stirring up of emotion, leading to deep lamentation.

G3816, G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah

Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness

Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN

Translations: upon, above, over, on, to, in addition to

Notes: This word is a shortened form of the adverb and preposition 'ἘΠΑΝΩ'. It indicates position or direction, meaning 'on', 'upon', 'over', or 'above'. It can also signify 'in addition to' or 'besides'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case, indicating 'upon' or 'over' something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΝΩ (epanō) is formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'on' or 'upon', and the adverb ἈΝΩ (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sohn-tai

Translations: they may behold, they may gaze, they may look, they may perceive

Notes: This word means to behold, gaze upon, or perceive, often with a sense of wonder or careful observation. It implies a deliberate act of looking, rather than a casual glance. It is used to describe the act of seeing something significant or important. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that a group of people are performing the action of seeing or observing.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word θεάομαι (theaomai) is derived from the noun θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle'. It describes the act of looking at a spectacle or something to be seen.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-FEN-tah

Translations: having sent away, having let go, having left, having forgiven, having allowed, having dismissed

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having done X'. It can be used to indicate the cause, time, or manner of the main verb's action. The meaning can vary depending on context, ranging from 'to send away' or 'to let go' to 'to forgive' or 'to allow'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΑ, ἘΑΣΑΝΤΑ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TEE-san-tas

Translations: having stood around, having surrounded, having turned around, those who stood around, those who surrounded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine, accusative plural of the verb 'περιίστημι'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that a group of masculine individuals 'stood around' or 'surrounded' something or someone. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'those who stood around').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0050

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ag-no-OON

Translations: ignorant, not knowing, being ignorant, those who are ignorant

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀγνοέω, meaning 'to be ignorant of' or 'not to know'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently in a state of not knowing or being unaware. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are ignorant' or 'the ignorant ones'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-en-ENG-kain

Translations: to bring out, to carry out, to lead out, to take out, to produce, to bear fruit

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekpherō'. It means to bring something or someone out from a place, to carry something forth, or to lead someone out. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to produce or yield something, like fruit from a tree, or to bring forth a result. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often following another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEW-ein

Translations: to command, to order, to bid, to urge, to advise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is often used to express a directive or an instruction given by someone in authority. It can also imply urging or advising someone to do something. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what is commanded.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'κελεύω' (from which 'κελεύειν' is derived) is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown Indo-European origin.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-thirgh-MEH-noos

Translations: imprisoned, confined, shut in, incarcerated

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'imprisoned' or 'confined'. It describes someone who has been shut in or incarcerated. It is used to refer to individuals who are held in a state of confinement, such as in a prison or a restricted area.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in'), 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and 'εἴργνυμι' (eirgnymi, meaning 'to shut in' or 'to confine'). It describes the action of being shut in or confined within something.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-neh-LON-tas

Translations: taking up, destroying, killing, removing, those who took up, those who destroyed, those who killed, those who removed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anairéō', meaning 'to take up', 'to destroy', 'to kill', or 'to remove'. It describes an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who took up', 'those who destroyed', 'those who killed', or 'those who removed', functioning as a noun or an adjective describing the agents of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: APOLLUMI, ANOTHEO, KATAIRW

G1379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: dee-KHOTH-en

Translations: from both sides, on both sides, in two ways, from two parts

Notes: This adverb indicates a direction or origin from two distinct points or sides. It can describe something coming from two directions, or an action affecting something from two different perspectives or sources. It is often used to describe a situation where something is assailed or influenced from two opposing or distinct sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΧΟΘΕΝ (dichothen) is derived from the adverb ΔΙΧΑ (dicha), meaning 'in two, apart, asunder', which itself comes from the root of the numeral ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from' a place.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-fra-NOON-tos

Translations: of rejoicing, of making merry, of gladdening, of cheering, of delighting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euphrainō', meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, such as 'of the one who is rejoicing' or 'of the one who is gladdening'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is causing joy or experiencing joy.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koo-ROH-say

Translations: to confirm, to ratify, to make valid, to establish

Notes: This word means to confirm, ratify, or make something valid and binding. It is used to describe the act of giving official approval or authority to something, thereby establishing its truth or legality. For example, a law or a covenant might be confirmed or ratified.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: From κύριος (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master', implying authority or power. The verb means to exercise authority to make something valid.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEL-li-en

Translations: to send a message, to write, to command, to instruct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send a message,' 'to write,' or 'to command.' It implies sending a communication, often in written form, or issuing an order. It can be used in contexts where someone is dispatching instructions or information to another person.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') + στέλλω (stellō, 'to send, to prepare'). The word literally means 'to send upon' or 'to send to'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lohn

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

G3997, G3998

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEN-thay

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation, to mourn, he mourns, she mourns, it mourns

Notes: This word can be either the dative singular form of the noun 'ΠΕΝΘΟΣ' (penthos), meaning 'mourning' or 'grief', or the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΝΘΕΩ' (pentheō), meaning 'to mourn' or 'to lament'. As a noun, it describes a state of deep sorrow or lamentation. As a verb, it describes the action of expressing such sorrow. Its exact meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Dative, Neuter; Verb: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-ol-o-GOH

Translations: to consider, to reckon, to deem worthy, to take into account, to value, to estimate

Notes: This verb means to consider, to reckon, or to deem something worthy. It implies an act of evaluating or assessing the importance or value of something or someone. It can be used in sentences like 'He considered the matter carefully' or 'They deemed him worthy of the honor.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving,' and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak,' but here in the sense of 'to reckon' or 'to count.' Thus, it literally means 'to reckon worthy.'

G5091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TEE-mees-thai

Translations: to have been honored, to have been esteemed, to have been valued

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timáō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity, or to complete the meaning of another verb. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject has received honor or value from someone or something else.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΣΕΒΑΖΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ka-LON

Translations: calling to oneself, summoning, inviting, calling, summoning, inviting

Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'proskaleō', meaning 'to call to oneself', 'to summon', or 'to invite'. It is a compound word formed from 'pros' (to, toward) and 'kaleō' (to call). It describes an action of calling someone to one's side or inviting them to a specific place or purpose. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of calling or summoning.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'proskaleō' is formed from the prefix 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'kaleō' (καλέω), meaning 'to call'. It signifies calling someone towards oneself.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-KEEP-teh

Translations: was enjoining, was commanding, was charging, was imposing, was inflicting

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐπισκήπτω (episkēptō), meaning to enjoin, command, charge, or impose. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb σκήπτω (skēptō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to fall upon'. In its imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, such as 'he/she/it was enjoining' or 'they were commanding'. It can be used to describe someone giving a command or imposing a task or burden.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON

Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-see-en

Translations: to understand, to perceive, to consider, to observe, to discern

Notes: This word means to understand fully, to perceive clearly, or to consider carefully. It implies a thorough mental grasp or observation of something. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged to pay close attention or to comprehend a situation or concept.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete understanding.

G0700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RES-ken

Translations: he was pleasing, it was pleasing, he pleased, it pleased, he was agreeable, it was agreeable

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō). It means 'to please', 'to be agreeable', or 'to satisfy'. In a sentence, it describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of pleasing or being agreeable to another.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΙΚΑΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀρέσκω (areskō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἄρω (arō), meaning 'to fit, join'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-loh-ZOH-eh-in

Translations: to love life, to cling to life, to be fond of life

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to love life' or 'to be fond of life'. It describes the act of having a strong attachment to one's own existence or a desire to continue living. It can be used to describe someone who takes actions motivated by a desire to preserve their life.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek roots: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΖΩΗ (zoe), meaning 'life'. The verb ending -ΕΩ indicates an action related to these concepts.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G1489

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ay-GEH

Translations: if indeed, if at least, since indeed, seeing that

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from the conjunction 'if' (εἰ) and the emphatic particle 'indeed' or 'at least' (γε). It is used to introduce a condition or a reason, often with an added emphasis or a sense of certainty. It can imply that the condition is true or that the reason is valid, often translated as 'if indeed' or 'since indeed'. It can also be used to express a strong affirmation or a logical consequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek conjunction ΕἸ (ei), meaning 'if', and the Greek emphatic particle ΓΕ (ge), meaning 'indeed' or 'at least'.

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kheh-REE-see-sahee

Translations: handle, use, employ, manage, administer, take in hand

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'χείρ' (hand). It means to handle, use, or employ something, often implying a practical or active engagement with it. It can also mean to manage or administer. It is used to describe the act of taking something into one's hands or control for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. The suffix -ίζω indicates a verb of action. Thus, it literally means 'to do with the hand' or 'to take in hand'.

G1324

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DRAH-koh-tas

Translations: having done, having performed, having accomplished, those who have done, those who have performed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine, accusative plural of the verb δράω (draō). It describes someone or something that has completed an action, specifically 'doing' or 'performing'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'those who have done' or 'the ones who have performed' a particular action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1488

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-OH-thoh-TON

Translations: of accustomed ones, of those accustomed, of those who are accustomed, of those who are in the habit

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a perfect active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It refers to people or things that are accustomed to something, or those who are in the habit of doing something. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'belonging to those who are accustomed' or 'of the accustomed ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ, ἜΘΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔθω (ethō) 'to be accustomed' is an ancient Greek word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is related to the noun ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MI-see

Translations: you hated, you might hate, hate

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate'. It can be interpreted as a past tense form ('you hated') or a subjunctive form expressing a potential action ('you might hate'). It can also be an imperative, a command to 'hate'. It describes the act of feeling or expressing strong dislike or animosity towards someone or something.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive; or 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

G2607