2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) younger ones, (of) younger men, (of) younger women, (of) younger people, (of) new ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'neōteros', meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that are younger or newer than others. It can refer to younger individuals, often men, but can also encompass women or people in general. It is used in sentences where possession or origin is implied, such as 'the counsel of the younger ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΝ, ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΩΝ, ΝΕΩΝ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -τερος (-teros) is used to form the comparative degree, indicating 'more new' or 'younger'.

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, lust, craving

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire or longing, which can be either good or bad depending on the context. It can denote a legitimate and positive desire, such as a longing for something good, or it can refer to an evil and sinful craving, often translated as 'lust'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, toward) and 'θυμός' (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'toward', and the noun θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion', 'spirit', or 'soul'. It thus conveys the idea of a strong inclination or passion directed towards something.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-teh-REHN-toh

Translations: they were deprived, they had been defrauded, they were robbed, they had been robbed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb στερέω (stereō, 'to deprive, to rob'). It means to be deprived of something, to be defrauded, or to be robbed. It is often used in contexts where someone has been unjustly stripped of possessions or rights.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ἈΠΟΔΥΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2506

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ka-thai-RE-sei

Translations: destruction, pulling down, demolition, overthrow, (for) destruction, (for) pulling down, (for) demolition, (for) overthrow

Notes: This word refers to the act of pulling down, demolishing, or overthrowing something. It can be used in a literal sense, such as the destruction of buildings, or in a figurative sense, like the overthrow of arguments or strongholds. It implies a forceful removal or bringing down.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1344

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dee-kah-ee-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been justified, of those who have been declared righteous, of those who have been acquitted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been justified" or "having been declared righteous." As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also carries verbal force, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this genitive plural form, it refers to "of those who have been justified" or "of those who have been declared righteous," often implying a group of people who have undergone this process.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΕΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΕΝΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΩ comes from the Greek word ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE), meaning "right" or "justice." The verb form means to make or declare righteous, just, or innocent.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2897

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-FEE-sin

Translations: relief, a relief, alleviation, a lightening

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something lighter, or the state of being lightened. It signifies relief, alleviation, or a reduction in burden or weight, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe the easing of pain, distress, or a heavy load.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΛΑΦΡΥΝΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word κοῦφισις (kouphisis) is derived from the verb κουφίζω (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve', which in turn comes from the adjective κοῦφος (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight).

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tah

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, yielding, moving, leading, a bearer, a carrier, a producer

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action while also modifying a noun. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' 'producing,' or 'yielding.' It is used to describe something or someone that is in the process of performing the action of the verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Nominative, Plural, Neuter or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin 'fero', English 'bear', and Sanskrit 'bharati'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teth-NEH-oh-sin

Translations: to the dead, to those who have died, to the ones who are dead

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having died' or 'being dead'. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of an action or the indirect object, referring to 'those who have died' or 'the dead'. It can function adjectivally to describe people who are dead, or substantively as a noun referring to 'the dead ones'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΉͅΣΚΩ, ΝΕΚΡΟΣ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-per-RIP-toon

Translations: they were throwing away, they were casting off, they were rejecting, they were abandoning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ῥίπτω (rhiptō, 'to throw, cast'). It means to throw away, cast off, or reject something. In the provided context, it describes an action of throwing or casting off, often with the implication of rejection or abandonment. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-NO-doo

Translations: of an assembly, of a meeting, of a synod, of a company, of a coming together

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, a meeting, or a company. It can also refer to the act of coming together. The form ΣΥΝΟΔΟΥ is the genitive singular, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together' or 'a journeying together'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those being honored, of those being esteemed, of those being valued, of those being glorified

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In its passive form, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action, meaning they are being honored or esteemed by others. It is used to refer to a group of people who are currently in the process of being honored or held in high regard.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-tah

Translations: established things, existing things, present circumstances, the established order, a state of affairs

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle (neuter plural, nominative or accusative) of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In the neuter plural, it often refers to 'things that have been established' or 'the existing state of affairs'. It describes something that has been set in place and continues to exist.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SAN-tah

Translations: stopping, ceasing, resting, putting an end to, causing to cease, restraining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (pauō), meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone or something that is performing the action of stopping or causing something to stop. It can be used to describe an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: noh-mee-MOH-teh-ron

Translations: more lawful, more legitimate, more customary, more legal, more proper, more valid, more in accordance with custom, more in accordance with law

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'lawful' or 'customary'. It indicates something that is 'more lawful,' 'more legitimate,' or 'more in accordance with custom or law' than something else. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΝΝΟΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ (nomimos) comes from ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. The suffix -ιμος (-imos) forms adjectives indicating fitness or capability. The ending -τερον (-teron) indicates the comparative degree.

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-RAH-sthai

Translations: to be a high priest, to serve as high priest

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be a high priest' or 'to serve as high priest'. It describes the action or state of holding the office of high priest. It is often used in contexts relating to religious leadership and priestly duties.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Etymology: The word is a compound derived from ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱεράομαι (hieráomai), meaning 'to be a priest' or 'to perform priestly duties'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G00138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hai-REH-sthai

Translations: to choose, to take, to prefer, to pick up, to lift up, to carry away, to remove, to destroy, to be chosen, to be taken, to choose for oneself

Notes: This is the present middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). In the middle voice, it means 'to choose for oneself' or 'to prefer'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be chosen' or 'to be taken'. It can also mean 'to take up', 'to lift', 'to carry away', or 'to destroy' depending on the context and voice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NOO-es-thai

Translations: to accomplish, to complete, to finish, to perform, to achieve, to bring to an end

Notes: This word is a verb that means to accomplish, complete, or bring something to an end. It implies the successful execution or conclusion of a task, journey, or purpose. It can be used in contexts where an action is being brought to its fulfillment.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, "up, again") and ὕω (húō, "to send, to rain"). The original sense might have been 'to send up' or 'to bring to an end'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying before, set before, proposed, a thing set before, a thing proposed, a matter at hand, the subject, the purpose, the object

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. As a participle, it can function as an adjective, describing something that is lying or set before someone, or as a noun, referring to the thing itself that is set before or proposed. It often refers to a subject, matter, or purpose that is currently under consideration or presented for action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'προκείμαι' is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'κείμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G4017

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-sko-PEH-see

Translations: he will look around, he will survey, he will examine, he will observe

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (around) and 'σκοπέω' (to look, to observe). It means to look around, survey, or examine thoroughly. It is used to describe the act of carefully observing one's surroundings or scrutinizing something in detail.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō), meaning 'to look', 'to observe', or 'to consider'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dox-AN-tōn

Translations: having seemed, having appeared, having thought, of those who seemed, of those who appeared, of those who thought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' or 'to think.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes an action completed in the past by multiple subjects, often translated as 'of those who seemed' or 'of those who thought.' It can be used to refer to things that were thought or seemed to be true, or to people who held a certain opinion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΩΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive,' which evolved to mean 'to seem good, to appear right.'

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3982

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thoi

Translations: persuasion, a persuasion, obedience, a belief, to persuade, to obey, to trust

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'persuasion' or 'obedience', or as an inflected form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a noun, it refers to the act or state of being persuaded or obeying. As a verb, it describes the action of convincing someone or complying with a command. In the provided form, it is most likely a dative singular noun meaning 'to persuasion' or 'by persuasion', or a verb form meaning 'they were persuaded' or 'they obeyed'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine (as a noun); or Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΗ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EL-thoy

Translations: might come together, might assemble, might meet, might gather

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' Therefore, it means 'to come together,' 'to assemble,' or 'to meet.' It describes an action where multiple individuals or groups converge at a single point or for a common purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EE-oy-en

Translations: they might go forward, they might proceed, they might go on, they might advance

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go forward,' 'to proceed,' or 'to advance.' It is often used to describe movement in a particular direction, especially forward or onward. It can also imply making progress or continuing an action. This form is a compound word, combining 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' with a form of 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) or 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative Mood, Present Tense, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προέρχομαι (proerchomai) is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' It signifies movement in a forward direction.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G3674

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-no-EIN

Translations: to be of one mind, to agree, to live in harmony, to be in accord

Notes: This verb means to be of one mind, to agree, or to live in harmony. It describes a state of unity and concord among individuals or groups. It is often used to express the idea of people working together or sharing the same purpose.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think the same' or 'to be of the same mind'.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having appointed, having set up, having established, having made, having put in charge

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, appoint, establish, or put someone in charge. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used in various contexts, such as appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a structure.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G1906

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pi-NEV-see

Translations: (by) a nod, (by) assent, (by) approval, (by) a sign

Notes: This word refers to a nod, a sign, or an act of assent or approval. It is derived from the verb 'to nod' or 'to give a sign'. In a sentence, it would indicate the means by which something is done or given, often implying a silent or non-verbal communication of agreement or command.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ (epíneuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΝΕΥΩ (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to nod upon' or 'to nod in agreement'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1011

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-sin

Translations: to plan, to deliberate, to counsel, to advise, to resolve

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to plan, deliberate, or counsel. It implies a process of thought and decision-making, often with others. It can be used in contexts where someone is making a decision, giving advice, or forming a strategy.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel, will, plan', which is related to βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to wish, to will'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EKH-ayn

Translations: to endure, to bear with, to put up with, to tolerate, to hold up, to hold out

Notes: This verb means to endure, to bear with, or to tolerate something or someone. It implies a sense of patience or perseverance in the face of difficulty or annoyance. It can also mean to hold up or hold out, suggesting a physical endurance or resistance. It is often used in contexts where one must put up with a situation or a person's actions.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνέχω (anékhō), from ἀνά (aná, 'up') + ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen

Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance

Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KOY-en

Translations: they would seem, they would appear, they would think, they would suppose

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. It is used to express an opinion, a perception, or an appearance. It often implies that something is perceived to be true, even if it is not necessarily so, or that one holds a certain opinion. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action or state of seeming/thinking by a group of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Optative, Active Voice, Present or Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pee-PONE

Translations: having said, having spoken, having replied, having answered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb εἶπον (eipein), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. When combined, it often implies speaking in response, interjecting, or speaking quietly/secretly. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΘΕΙΣ

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-meh-noo

Translations: (of) perishing, (of) being destroyed, (of) losing, (of) being lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It indicates an ongoing state or action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-san

Translations: they were appointing, they were establishing, they were setting up, they were making

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were appointing', 'they were establishing', or 'they were setting up'. It is often used in contexts of assigning someone to a position, establishing a rule, or setting something in place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G4992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-nis-MOH

Translations: to discipline, to admonish, to correct, to bring to one's senses, to self-control, to sound judgment

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing someone to their senses, to a state of self-control, or to sound judgment. It implies a process of discipline, correction, or admonition aimed at restoring a person to a proper state of mind or behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being taught or guided towards prudence and moderation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΣΙΣ

G0654

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-tro-PEH

Translations: aversion, turning away, warding off, averting, a turning away, an aversion

Notes: This word refers to the act of turning away or averting something, often with the intention of preventing it or warding it off. It can also denote a feeling of aversion or disgust towards something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τροπή' (tropē), meaning 'a turning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΤΡΟΠΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō, “I turn away, avert”), from ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”) + τρέπω (trépō, “I turn”).

G3715

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-REG-nas-thai

Translations: to reach out, to stretch oneself, to long for, to desire, to strive after

Notes: This verb describes the action of stretching or reaching out, often with the implication of longing or striving for something. It can be used to express a strong desire or ambition towards a goal or object.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ὀρέγομαι (oregomaí) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ- meaning 'to straighten, to direct'. It is related to words signifying 'to stretch' or 'to reach'.

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: (of) those standing over, (of) those being present, (of) those being at hand, (of) those being in charge of

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb ephistēmi. It describes a state of having stood over, being present, or being in charge. It is often used to refer to people who are in authority or who are currently present in a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΊΖΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΆΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Ἐφίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition Ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb Ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'. In its combined form, it means to make room for someone or something, thereby allowing, permitting, or granting something. It can also be used in the sense of forgiving someone, by making room for their error or letting it pass.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance').

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4735

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-ray-THEY-en

Translations: they might be deprived, they might be lacking, they might be destitute, they might be without

Notes: This word describes the act of being deprived of something, lacking something, or being without. It implies a state of destitution or loss. It is often used in a conditional or potential sense, indicating what might happen or what could be the case.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word στερεός (stereos), meaning 'solid, firm, hard'. The verb form developed to mean 'to make firm, to fix', and then by extension, 'to deprive of firmness, to weaken', and eventually 'to deprive, to bereave'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G3545

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NO-mee-mon

Translations: lawful, customary, legal, proper, a custom, what is lawful

Notes: This word describes something that is in accordance with law, custom, or established practice. As an adjective, it means 'lawful' or 'customary'. As a noun, it refers to 'what is lawful' or 'a custom'. It can be used to describe actions, regulations, or traditions that are considered legitimate or proper.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (NOMOS), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It refers to that which is in accordance with the law or established custom.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LEES

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, a surpassing, an excess, a hyperbole

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It can also denote preeminence or superiority. In rhetoric, it refers to an exaggeration for effect, known as a hyperbole. It is often used to describe something that is extraordinary or extreme.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing beyond' or 'a going beyond'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tas

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, considering, being thought, being esteemed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem,' 'to appear,' 'to think,' or 'to suppose.' It describes someone or something that is perceived in a certain way, or someone who is thinking or supposing something. It can also refer to those who are esteemed or considered important. In this form, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-po-MEH-non

Translations: of being sent, of being dispatched, of being accompanied, of being conveyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes something or someone 'of those being sent' or 'of those being dispatched'. It indicates an ongoing action of being sent or conveyed, often in a passive sense.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LEK-soyn-toh

Translations: they might converse, they might discuss, they might dispute, they might argue

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to converse, discuss, or dispute.' It describes an action of engaging in dialogue or argument with others. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'between,' and λέγομαι (legomai), the middle/passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TOH-tohn

Translations: of present things, of things present, of things that are present, of things at hand, of the present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'enistēmi', meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. As a genitive plural, it refers to 'of those things which are present' or 'of present circumstances'. It is used to describe the current state of affairs or things that are immediately available or occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word 'enistēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'en' (in, on, among) and the verb 'histēmi' (to stand, to set). Thus, it literally means 'to stand in' or 'to be placed in', leading to the sense of being present or at hand.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-ree-ON-tohn

Translations: (of) those passing by, (of) those present, (of) those going past

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρειμι', meaning 'to be present' or 'to pass by'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is performing the action of passing by or being present. In this form, it refers to a group of people or things that are in the process of passing by or are present in a particular location.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-son-tai

Translations: they will appoint, they will establish, they will set up, they will make, they will constitute

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will appoint,' 'they will establish,' or 'they will set up.' It is used to describe the action of placing someone in a position of authority or establishing something firmly. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they will appoint leaders' or 'they will establish a new law.'

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-NAY-khon-toh

Translations: they endured, they were enduring, they tolerated, they were tolerating, they put up with, they were putting up with

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to endure,' 'to bear,' 'to tolerate,' or 'to put up with.' It describes an action of patiently bearing or allowing something. It is often used in contexts where someone is putting up with a difficult situation or person.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνέχω (anechō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to hold back,' which evolved into the sense of enduring or tolerating.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-STA-sis

Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, rising again, a rising

Notes: This word refers to a 'rising up' or 'standing up again'. It is most commonly used in the context of a 'resurrection', particularly the resurrection of the dead. It can also refer to a general 'rising' or 'restoration'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ἈΝΟΡΘΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάστασις (anastasis) is derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to stand up', 'to raise up', or 'to cause to rise'. It combines the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the root στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state of standing'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oo-een

Translations: to wet, to moisten, to soak

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δεύω' (deuō), meaning 'to wet' or 'to moisten'. It describes the action of making something wet or damp. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often expressing purpose or a continuous action, such as 'to be wetting' or 'for the purpose of wetting'. It is not a common word in the New Testament or Septuagint, and its usage is primarily found in other ancient Greek texts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΡΕΧΩ, ΥΓΡΑΙΝΩ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: owk-SAY-son-tes

Translations: about to increase, about to grow, about to make grow, about to enlarge

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'αὐξάνω' (auxanō), meaning 'to increase' or 'to grow'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is about to happen. It indicates someone or something that is 'about to increase' or 'about to grow' or 'about to cause growth'. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence or to modify a noun, indicating a future action or intention related to growth or increase.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ ΑΥΞΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΛΗΘΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word αὐξάνω (auxanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grow' or 'to increase'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of growth or augmentation.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-soor-RHEH-en-tos

Translations: flowing in, flowing together, gathering, collecting

Notes: This word describes something that is flowing in, flowing together, or gathering. It implies a movement of something, often liquid or a crowd, converging or accumulating. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'συρρέω' (to flow together, to gather).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΡΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπισυρρέω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb συρρέω (syrrheō), meaning 'to flow together' or 'to gather'. Συρρέω itself comes from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow'.

G1763

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-STA-sees

Translations: occurrence, presence, a presence, a standing in, an onset, an attack, an objection, an opposition

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing in or being present, often implying an occurrence or the arrival of something. It can also denote an onset or attack, or more abstractly, an objection or opposition. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the 'occurrence' or 'arrival' of a festival.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΣΤΑΣΙΣ (enstasis) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the noun στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. Thus, it literally means 'a standing in' or 'a state of being in'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G1211

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: this, this one, the one here

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0106

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mah

Translations: unleavened bread, unleavened cakes, unleavened things

Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been fermented or risen with yeast. It is most commonly used in the plural to refer to unleavened bread, which was significant in Jewish Passover traditions. It can function as a noun, meaning 'unleavened bread' or 'unleavened things', or as an adjective, meaning 'unleavened'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ti-THES-thai

Translations: to set before, to propose, to display, to put forward, to purpose, to place before

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it literally means 'to place before'. It can be used to describe setting something out for display, proposing an idea, or purposing something in one's mind. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often implies doing something for oneself or having something set before oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PHAS-kah

Translations: Passover, a Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a significant religious observance, celebrated with specific rituals and foods, particularly unleavened bread (matzah).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word Φάσκα (Phaska) is a transliteration of the Aramaic word פסחא (Pascha), which itself derives from the Hebrew word פֶּסַח (Pesach). It literally means 'passing over' or 'protection', referring to the angel of death 'passing over' the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G5280

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-POM-nay-mah

Translations: memorial, a memorial, record, a record, reminder, a reminder, note, a note, document, a document

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a record. It can be a written document, a note, a memorandum, or anything that helps one remember past events or information. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'sub-') and 'μνήμα' (mnema, meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ, ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'sub-', and 'μνήμα' (mnema), meaning 'memorial' or 'remembrance', which itself comes from the verb 'μιμνήσκω' (mimnesko), meaning 'to remind' or 'to remember'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-sah

Translations: being, existing, that is, who is, a being, the one being

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. It is used to qualify a noun, often translated as 'being', 'existing', or 'that is/who is'. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and can be either nominative or accusative, depending on its role in the sentence.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ

G0521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-PAR-seh-ohss

Translations: of departure, of removal, of taking away

Notes: This word refers to the act of departing, removing, or taking something away. It is used to describe a physical or metaphorical movement from one place or state to another. For example, it could refer to the departure of a person or the removal of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΟΔΟΣ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπάρσις (aparsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαίρω (apairō), meaning 'to lift off, take away, depart'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', with the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G2403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ee-ohn

Translations: of sacrificial animals, of victims, of sacrifices, of a sacrificial animal, of a victim, of a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to an animal that is prepared for sacrifice, or a sacrificial victim. It is a noun used to denote the animal itself that is offered up in a religious ritual. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of sacrificial animals' or 'of victims'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΘΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἱερεῖον (hiereion) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to something consecrated or set apart for sacred use, specifically an animal for sacrifice.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-KOP-teen

Translations: to cut down, to cut in pieces, to mangle, to strike down, to beat severely

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΟΠΤΩ (KOPTO), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Together, it means to cut down, cut into pieces, or strike severely, often implying a destructive or violent action. It can be used to describe the act of felling trees, mutilating a body, or severely beating someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEY-sin

Translations: go down, descend, come down, return

Notes: This word means to go down, descend, or come down from a higher place to a lower one. It can also imply returning to a place, especially if that place is considered 'down' from the current location. It is often used to describe movement from a city to the coast, or from a mountain to a plain.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΙΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, a great number, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a crowd, or a multitude. It is commonly used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large assembly. It can also refer to a great quantity or abundance of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of PIE *pleh₁- 'to fill'. It refers to the state of being full or numerous, hence a multitude.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ar-ith-MAY-tos

Translations: innumerable, countless, unnumbered, numberless

Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from the privative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and 'ἀριθμητός' (arithmētos, meaning 'countable' or 'numbered'). Therefore, it means 'not countable' or 'innumerable'. It is used to describe a quantity or multitude that is so vast it cannot be counted or numbered. For example, one might speak of 'innumerable stars' or 'countless people'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; Nominative, Plural, Neuter; Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΜΕΤΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5247

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-o-REE-as

Translations: of exile, of banishment, of foreign territory, of a foreign land

Notes: This word refers to the state or place of being beyond the borders or boundaries of one's own country, often implying exile, banishment, or simply a foreign land. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and ΟΡΙΑ (horia), meaning 'borders' or 'boundaries'. It is used to describe a location or condition outside of one's native territory.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ah

Translations: religion, worship, religious observance, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion or religious worship, specifically emphasizing the outward expression and practice of one's faith. It denotes the system of religious beliefs and practices, or the act of performing religious duties and rituals. It can be used to describe a specific religious system or the general concept of piety and devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to tremble', possibly referring to the awe or reverence felt in the presence of the divine. It describes the outward expression of religious devotion.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-STAN-tes

Translations: having stood together, having gathered together, having been constituted, having been commended

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synistēmi'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people or things that have come together, gathered, or been formed. It can also imply being established or commended. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often conveying the idea of a collective action or state.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word συνίστημι (synistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G5240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-ROO-n-toh

Translations: they were in doubt, they were perplexed, they were at a loss, they were at their wits' end

Notes: This word describes a state of being in doubt, perplexed, or at a loss, often due to a lack of resources, knowledge, or a clear path forward. It implies a feeling of helplessness or being without a way out of a difficult situation. It is used to describe a group of people who were experiencing such a state.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ

G4716

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: stah-see-AS-tays

Translations: to a rebel, to a rioter, to a seditionist, to a revolutionary, to a factious person, to a partisan, to a dissenter, to a mutineer, to a conspirator, to a troublemaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who engages in rebellion, sedition, or civil strife. It describes a person who causes division or takes part in an uprising. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tai-TEIN

Translations: to ask for, to demand, to beg for, to request

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to ask for' or 'to demand'. It implies a request that is made with some insistence or expectation, often for something that is due or needed. It can be used in contexts where someone is begging or making a formal request.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΑΙΤΕΩ (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. The combination suggests asking for something that follows or is in accordance with a previous state or expectation.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G0657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-NOY-ah

Translations: despair, a despair, recklessness, madness, desperation

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of mind characterized by extreme desperation, recklessness, or madness. It implies a loss of hope or reason, leading to rash or dangerous actions. It can be used to describe someone who has given up and acts without regard for consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΠΙΣΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀπόνοια (aponoia) is derived from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'away from mind' or 'loss of mind', hence 'madness' or 'despair'.

G4687

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SPAY-ran

Translations: to sow, to scatter seed, to plant

Notes: This word refers to the act of sowing seeds, scattering them over the ground for growth. It can also be used more broadly to mean to scatter or to plant. In the provided examples, it appears in various past tense forms, indicating actions of 'sowing' that have already occurred or are conditional.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative (3rd Person Plural) or Aorist Active Participle (Accusative Singular Feminine or Neuter, or Accusative Plural Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From an unconfirmed root, possibly related to the idea of 'scattering' or 'spreading'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who are present, of those who have arrived, of the present things, of the imminent things, of the existing things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'ἐνίστημι' (enistēmi). It refers to things or people that are present, existing, or have arrived and are now in a certain state or condition. It can also refer to things that are imminent or at hand, emphasizing their current presence or immediate future.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HO-mi-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, company, a company

Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It is used to describe a group of individuals assembled together, often in a public setting. It can be used in sentences like 'He spoke to the crowd' or 'A large company followed him.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΙΛΟΣ comes from the Greek words ὁμός (homos), meaning 'same' or 'together,' and ἴλη (ilē), meaning 'troop' or 'company.' It thus refers to a group of people who are together.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-nai

Translations: to establish, to appoint, to set up, to become, to be made, to be constituted

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to establish, appoint, or set up someone or something. It can also mean to become or to be constituted, often implying a state or condition being brought about. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-dee-LOI

Translations: clear, manifest, evident, plain, obvious

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, manifest, or evident. It is used to indicate that something is made plain or easily understood. It can be used in a sentence to describe a situation or fact that is not hidden or obscure.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word διαδηλόω (diadēloō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb δηλόω (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. Thus, it means 'to make thoroughly clear' or 'to make manifest'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAI-n-toh

Translations: they were appointing, they were establishing, they were setting up, they were placing, they were making, they were being appointed, they were being established, they were being placed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set up, or place. In the middle voice, it can mean to appoint for oneself or to be appointed. In the passive voice, it means to be appointed or established. This form indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, performed by a group of people, and the action was either done by them for themselves (middle voice) or done to them (passive voice).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person Plural, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G1827

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-gree-OH-seh

Translations: he made wild, he enraged, he exasperated, he made savage

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐξαγριόω. It means to make someone or something wild, savage, or furious. It describes the act of transforming a person or animal into a state of extreme anger, ferocity, or exasperation. It is used to indicate that someone has been provoked to a point of rage or untamed behavior.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξαγριόω (exagrioō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγριόω (agrioō), meaning 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. The root ἀγριόω comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'living in the fields', which is related to ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field'.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ris-TAN-tes

Translations: standing around, surrounding, standing by, standing near, coming around

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίστημι' (peristēmi), meaning 'to stand around' or 'to surround'. It describes a group of people or things that are positioned around someone or something, often implying a sense of encircling or being present in the vicinity. It can be used to describe people gathering around a person or an object.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-sin

Translations: they serve, they are slaves, they are subject

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of 'ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΥΣΙΝ' (douleuousin), which is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo). It means to serve, to be a slave, or to be subject to someone or something. It describes an action where multiple subjects are performing service or are in a state of servitude.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The root word ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ (douleuo) comes from the noun δοῦλος (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of being a slave or performing the duties of a slave.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G5506

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khos

Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, military tribune, a military tribune, captain, a captain, colonel, a colonel

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (thousand) and 'ἄρχος' (ruler, chief). It refers to a military officer in charge of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a military tribune or a commander of a thousand. It is used to denote a high-ranking military official.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΛΟΧΑΓΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who rules over a thousand.

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai

Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ah-sin

Translations: to those who have done, by those who have done, for those who have done, to those who have acted, by those who have acted, for those who have acted

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle, meaning 'to/for/by those who have done' or 'to/for/by those who have acted'. It describes people who have completed an action in the past. It is derived from the verb 'prassō', which means 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating an action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΣΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prassō' (πράσσω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to accomplish'. It is related to the English word 'practice' through Latin.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G2378

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah

Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering

Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ

Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-KOP-sin

Translations: to hinder, to cut off, to impede, to stop, to prevent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, to strike'). It means to cut back, to hinder, or to impede progress. It is used to describe the act of stopping or preventing something from moving forward or continuing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνακόπτω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. The combination suggests the action of cutting back or striking against something to impede its movement.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-don

Translations: camp, an army, an encampment

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground or plain). It refers to a military camp or an army itself, especially when arrayed for battle or encamped. It is used to describe the physical location where soldiers reside or the collective body of soldiers.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'στρατός' (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encamped army', and 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. It literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain'.

G4637

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-kay-no-KO-tas

Translations: having dwelt, having tabernacled, having pitched a tent, having lived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having dwelt' or 'having tabernacled'. It describes someone who has completed the action of dwelling or pitching a tent. It is often used to describe God's presence among people, as if He has set up His dwelling place with them. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'those who have dwelt' or 'by dwelling'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G1601

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-PIP-ton-tas

Translations: falling out, falling away, being cast out, failing, being driven off

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning 'to fall out, fall away, or be cast out'. It describes an action of falling or being removed from a position, state, or course. It is often used to describe something that fails, becomes ineffective, or is driven off course. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ (ekpiptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, its etymological meaning is 'to fall out of'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LAY-fthai

Translations: to help, to assist, to take hold of, to receive, to partake of

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀντιλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In the middle voice, it often means 'to take hold of for oneself,' 'to help,' or 'to assist.' It can also mean 'to partake of' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀντιλαμβάνω is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for,' and λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests the idea of taking hold of something in opposition or in exchange, which evolved into the sense of helping or assisting.

G804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tas-fa-LOOS

Translations: secure, safe, certain, steadfast, sure, firm, trustworthy, of the secure, of the safe

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the genitive singular form 'ἀσφαλοῦς' (asphalous) of the adjective 'ἀσφαλής' (asphalēs). It refers to something that is secure, safe, or certain. When used as a substantive, it can mean 'the secure things' or 'the things that are safe/certain'. It describes a state of stability or reliability.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural (from 'τὰ'), Genitive, Singular (from 'ἀσφαλοῦς')

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-nan

Translations: they stretched out, they extended

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb "εκτείνω" (ekteinō), meaning "to stretch out" or "to extend." It is a compound word formed from "εκ" (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and "τείνω" (teinō), meaning "to stretch." It describes an action where a group of people or things stretched or extended something, often their hands or a part of their body, or an object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-ON-tes

Translations: going, coming, those who go, those who come

Notes: ἸΟΝΤΕΣ is the masculine nominative plural present active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another. It can be translated as 'going' or 'coming' and often refers to 'those who are going' or 'those who are coming' in a given context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb for motion in Greek.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san

Translations: they went away, they departed, they left

Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes

Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G0521

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAI-deu-ton

Translations: uninstructed, unlearned, ignorant, uneducated, an uninstructed thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is uninstructed, unlearned, or uneducated. It refers to a lack of training, discipline, or knowledge. It can be used to characterize a person or a group of people who are ignorant or uncultivated.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευτός' (paideutos, meaning 'instructed' or 'disciplined'), which comes from 'παιδεύω' (paideuō, 'to educate, train').

G2718

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TAY-ee

Translations: he was coming down, he was going down, he was descending

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'κατέρχομαι' (katerchomai), meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. It describes an action of moving downwards, such as descending from a higher place to a lower one, or returning from a journey. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΙΝΕ, ΚΑΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κατέρχομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poh

Translations: (to) Philip

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Philip. In Koine Greek, it is often used to refer to various historical figures named Philip, such as Philip the Apostle, Philip the Evangelist, or Philip II of Macedon. The dative case indicates that Philip is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given to him or done for him.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, the name literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-sthai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set down, to constitute, to make, to place, to be appointed, to be established, to be made

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ. It means to appoint, establish, or set someone or something in a particular position or role. In the middle voice, it can mean to set oneself down or to be established, while in the passive voice, it means to be appointed or constituted. It is often used in contexts of leadership, authority, or the establishment of order.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down', which evolved into its various meanings of establishing or appointing.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koo

Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nay

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven, being taken, being kept

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought.' It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being moved or guided by an external force. It can be used to describe a person or an object, indicating that they are under the influence or direction of another.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἄγω (agō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, to lead, to pull'. It is related to Latin agere ('to do, to drive') and English 'agent'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G4865

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-goh-nee-OO-meh-noy

Translations: contending with, struggling with, striving together with, helping in a contest, assisting in a struggle

Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀγωνίζομαι' (agonizomai), meaning 'to contend' or 'to struggle'. Therefore, it means 'to contend with', 'to struggle together with', or 'to strive jointly'. It describes the action of participating in a struggle or contest alongside others, often implying active support or assistance in that effort.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΧΕΩ

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G0499

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-PRAX-on-tes

Translations: those who will act against, opposing, resisting, those who will oppose, those who will resist

Notes: This is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will act against' or 'those who will oppose'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes individuals who are in the process of or are about to take action in opposition to something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Future Active Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΟΝΤΕΣ, ἈΝΤΙΛΕΞΟΝΤΕΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SOH-meh-noy

Translations: about to do, going to do, about to make, going to make, who will do, who will make

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen in the future. It describes someone who is 'about to do' or 'going to make' something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of purpose or intention.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-meh-nos

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having been impelled, having been urged on, having been driven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been set in motion' or 'having been driven/impelled'. It describes someone or something that has already started or been caused to move with force or intention. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The word Ὁρμάω (hormaō) comes from the noun ὅρμη (hormē), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an assault'. It describes the act of setting oneself in motion or being driven by an impulse.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe someone holding or keeping something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: OO-ah-ross

Translations: Varus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Publius Quinctilius Varus, a Roman general and politician. He is most famously known for his defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, where three Roman legions under his command were ambushed and destroyed by Germanic tribes. In Koine Greek texts, his name appears in historical accounts, such as those by Josephus, when discussing Roman administration or military events.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Varus' is of Latin origin, a Roman cognomen (surname) meaning 'bow-legged' or 'knock-kneed'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to refer to the specific historical figure.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON

Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

G0206

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-kras

Translations: top, highest, extreme, outermost, tip, summit, edge, end, a top, an edge

Notes: This word describes something that is at the very top, highest point, or extreme edge. It can refer to the tip of an object, the summit of a mountain, or the outermost part of something. It is often used to denote the extreme or ultimate degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΟΝ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἀκή' (akē), meaning 'a point' or 'edge'. It refers to the extreme point or summit of something.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-sahee

Translations: as many as, how many, all that, whatsoever, as great as, how great

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'as many as' or 'all that'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies quantity or extent.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', combined with the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-see-MEH-nah-toh

Translations: marked, sealed, designated, indicated, pointed out

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'completely') and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō, meaning 'to show' or 'to mark'). It means to mark, seal, or designate something, often with the implication of marking it down or thoroughly. It can be used to describe the act of putting a mark on something to identify it, or to indicate a specific person or thing.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb κατασημαίνω (katasēmainō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, mark'. The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G5261

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos

Translations: promising, having promised, to promise

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-MEE-dai

Translations: care, attention, provision, supply, provisions, supplies

Notes: This word refers to care, attention, or provision. In the plural, it often denotes supplies or provisions, particularly those needed for a journey or for sustenance. It can be used in contexts where resources or necessities are being managed or acquired.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΔΗ (komidē) comes from the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry, bring, take care of'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kho-RAY-sas

Translations: having gone, having made room, having contained, having advanced, having passed, having withdrawn

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'have gone', 'have made room', or 'have contained' something. It can also imply advancing, passing, or withdrawing, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-lam-BA-nei

Translations: he receives, he takes, he takes along, he takes over, he takes possession of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to receive something, to take something into one's possession, or to take someone along with oneself. It can also imply taking over a responsibility or a position. It is used in sentences where an action of receiving or taking is performed by a third person singular subject.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G3343

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταπέμπω' (metapempō), meaning 'to send for' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

G0523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pah-TEE-in

Translations: to demand back, to demand, to ask for, to require, to exact

Notes: This word means to demand something back, to ask for something that is due, or to require something. It implies a sense of entitlement or obligation in the demand. It can be used in contexts where one is demanding payment, an account, or a return of something.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἰτέω (aitéō, "I ask, I demand"). It literally means "to ask back" or "to ask away from."

G4267

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-DEE-los

Translations: evident, manifest, clear, obvious, plain

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'evident' or 'manifest'. It describes something that is clearly visible, easily understood, or already known beforehand. It can be used to describe a fact, a person, or a situation that is undeniable or unmistakable. The word is formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective δῆλος (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. Thus, it literally means 'clear beforehand' or 'clearly visible forth'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THIS-ta-toh

Translations: was appointing, was establishing, was setting up, was making, was rendering, was constituting

Notes: This word describes the action of appointing, establishing, or setting someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to make or render something into a certain condition. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, often implying that the subject was in the process of appointing or establishing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-meh-non

Translations: they were remaining, they remained, they abode, they waited, they endured

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'menō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to remain, abide, stay, wait, or endure. It can be used to describe people or things staying in a particular place, or continuing in a state or condition.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word μένω (menō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' and Sanskrit 'manas'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-teh-TAK-toh

Translations: it had been commanded, it had been ordered, it had been appointed

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to command', 'to order', or 'to appoint'. The form 'προσετετάκτο' indicates that something had been commanded or ordered in the past, emphasizing the completed action and its state. It is often used in contexts where an instruction or decree has been issued and is now in effect.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G4340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-poy-EE-sis

Translations: pretense, a pretense, hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, simulation, a simulation

Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning or pretending, often to conceal one's true intentions or feelings. It describes a deceptive outward appearance or behavior that is not genuine. It can be used in contexts where someone is putting on an act or making a false claim.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσποιέομαι (prospoieomai, "to pretend, feign"), which is formed from πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ποιέω (poieō, "to make, do"). It literally means "a making towards oneself" or "a making for oneself," implying an assumption of a character or appearance.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AN-tee-pas

Translations: Antipas

Notes: Antipas is a proper noun, a male personal name. It refers to a specific individual, often a historical figure or a character in a narrative. In the provided context, it appears to refer to a person involved in a dispute over a kingdom.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antipas is of Greek origin, derived from the words 'anti' (meaning 'against' or 'like') and 'pas' (meaning 'all' or 'every'). It is a shortened form of 'Antipatros', meaning 'like the father' or 'against the father'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-POY-ay-see

Translations: claim, a claim, counter-claim, an assertion of right, a counter-assertion

Notes: This word refers to the act of making a claim or an assertion of right, often in opposition to another claim or existing authority. It can also denote a counter-claim. It is typically used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or title to something, such as a position of power or property.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀντιποίησις (antipoiēsis) is a compound word derived from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ποίησις (poiēsis), meaning 'a making' or 'a doing'. Thus, it literally means 'a making against' or 'a counter-making', leading to the sense of a claim or counter-claim.

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: AYR-meh-nos

Translations: lifted, taken up, carried, borne, removed, taken away, raised, exalted, chosen, elected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has been in a state of being lifted, carried, or taken away. It can also imply being chosen or exalted. It describes something that has undergone the action of being lifted or removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΥΨΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khein

Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OH-koss

Translations: having thought worthy, having deemed worthy, having considered worthy, having demanded, having claimed, having requested

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It describes someone who has, in the past, considered something or someone worthy, or who has demanded or claimed something. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the noun ἀξία (axia), meaning 'worth' or 'value'. It is related to ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kas

Translations: covenants, testaments, wills

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement, often a divine covenant between God and humanity, or a legal last will and testament. It signifies a binding arrangement or disposition. In the context of the Bible, it frequently refers to the Old and New Covenants.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to dispose, arrange, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-pe-FAN-thai

Translations: to be shown, to be revealed, to be declared, to be made manifest, to be appointed

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, passive voice, of the verb ἀποφαίνω. It means 'to be shown' or 'to be revealed', indicating a state of having been made clear or manifest. It can also imply being declared or appointed to a position. It describes an action that has been completed and whose result is ongoing or significant.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ

G804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-fah-les-TEH-ras

Translations: (of) safer, (of) more secure, (of) more certain, (of) more steadfast

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀσφαλής' (asphalēs), meaning 'safe', 'secure', 'certain', or 'steadfast'. As a comparative adjective, 'ἀσφαλεστέρας' means 'safer', 'more secure', 'more certain', or 'more steadfast'. It describes something that possesses a greater degree of safety, security, or certainty compared to something else. It is used to modify feminine nouns in the genitive case.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΕΡΑΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΤΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀσφαλής (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of 'safe' or 'secure'.

G1924

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-grah-fey-SOHN

Translations: of those having been inscribed, of those having been written upon, of those having been titled

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes something that has been written upon, inscribed, or titled. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΧΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G1887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-geh-toh

Translations: was bringing upon, was leading on, was bringing along, was leading along, was bringing in, was leading in

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' or 'to bring/lead along/in.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' with the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Depending on the context, it can imply bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-ton

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, most valuable

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'timios', meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, thus 'most precious' or 'most honorable'. It is used to describe something or someone held in the highest regard, of greatest value, or of supreme honor. It can be used to describe objects, concepts, or individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΑΞΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying near, lying beside, attached to, devoted to, belonging to, a thing lying near, a thing attached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκείμαι' (proskeimai), meaning 'to lie near' or 'to be attached to'. It describes something that is situated close to, connected with, or devoted to something else. It can function adjectivally to describe a quality or nominally to refer to the thing itself that is in such a state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΣΥΝΗΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΡΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb προσκείμαι (proskeimai) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, near', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie, be laid, be situated'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EE-gen

Translations: was leading, was bringing, was carrying, was driving, was going, was bringing in, was bringing forth

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀνάγω' (anagō) or 'ἐνάγω' (enagō), meaning 'to lead up/back/in' or 'to bring up/back/in'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he/she/it was leading' or 'was bringing'. The prefix 'ἐν-' means 'in' or 'into', and 'ἀνά-' means 'up' or 'back'. The root verb 'ἄγω' means 'to lead, bring, or carry'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4489

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HRAY-tor

Translations: orator, a speaker, a rhetorician, a pleader

Notes: This word refers to an orator, a public speaker, or a rhetorician. It describes someone skilled in the art of rhetoric, often used in legal or political contexts to denote a pleader or advocate. It can be used to describe anyone who speaks publicly with skill and persuasion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΟΣ, ΡΗΤΩΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to one who speaks or says.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: day-NOH-tay-toss

Translations: of cleverness, of skill, of terribleness, of awfulness, of power, of ability

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being clever, skillful, terrible, or formidable. It can denote a powerful ability or a frightening quality. In the provided context, it often relates to rhetorical skill or a formidable nature in speech or action. It is a compound word derived from ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'clever', and the suffix -ΤΗΣ (-tēs), which forms abstract nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nos

Translations: trusted, entrusted, faithful, a trusted one, one who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been trusted or to whom something has been entrusted. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who has been entrusted' or 'a trusted person'. It implies a state of having been placed in a position of trust or having had a responsibility committed to them.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn-tohn

Translations: (of) those commanding, (of) those ordering, (of) those urging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of commanding or ordering. In this form, it indicates the genitive case, plural number, and can be masculine or neuter, referring to 'of those who are commanding' or 'of the things that are commanding'. It is often used to describe the actions of a group of people giving instructions or making demands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to call' or 'to urge'.

G1502

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-kane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to submit, to comply, to retreat

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb εἴκω (eikō). It means to yield, give way, or submit to someone or something. It implies a concession or a retreat, often due to pressure, force, or a superior authority. It can be used in contexts where one gives in to circumstances, commands, or the will of others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'likeness' or 'similarity', but its primary meaning evolved to 'yield' or 'give way'.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roh

Translations: older, elder, an elder, older person, an older person

Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can also refer to an 'elder' in a community or religious context, indicating a position of authority or respect due to age and experience. It is often used to distinguish between younger and older individuals, or to denote leaders within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'aged'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-dee-ah-THEH-kays

Translations: covenants, testaments, a covenant, a testament

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over, in addition to) and 'διαθήκη' (covenant, testament). It refers to covenants or testaments, often implying something added to or based upon an existing agreement or disposition. In a general sense, it denotes a solemn disposition, arrangement, or agreement, particularly one made by a superior party.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΑΙ, ΟΡΚΟΙ

G1459

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-geh-GRAHM-meh-noh

Translations: written, inscribed, recorded, enrolled, a written, an inscribed, a recorded, an enrolled

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written' or 'that which has been written'. It describes something that has been permanently inscribed, recorded, or enrolled. It is used to indicate a state resulting from a past action of writing or inscribing.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐγγράφω (engráphō), which is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in') and γράφω (gráphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'to write in' or 'to inscribe'.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayn-AY-kheh-toh

Translations: he endured, he bore, he put up with, he tolerated, he suffered

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀνέχω' (anechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was enduring, bearing, or putting up with something. It implies a sense of patience or tolerance in the face of difficulty or annoyance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΈΝΩ, ΦΈΡΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΈΩ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-STA-sis

Translations: apostasy, a apostasy, rebellion, revolt, defection, desertion

Notes: This word refers to a standing away from, a defection, or a revolt. It can describe a political rebellion or a religious falling away from faith or principles. It implies a deliberate separation or abandonment of a previous allegiance or position.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποστασία (apostasía), from ἀποστατέω (apostatéō, “I revolt”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).

G1937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOON-tes

Translations: desiring, longing, craving, lusting, those desiring, those longing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action of desiring, longing, or craving. It can refer to a strong desire for something, which can be positive or negative depending on the context (e.g., a good desire for righteousness or a negative desire for forbidden things). It often functions adjectivally, describing someone who is in the state of desiring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

G4755

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOH

Translations: (to) a general, (to) a commander, (to) a governor, (to) a magistrate, (to) a chief captain

Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a civil magistrate or governor. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. In a military context, it denotes a leader of an army; in a civil context, it refers to an official with administrative and judicial authority.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΗΜΑΡΧΟΣ

G5021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAKH-thai

Translations: to be arranged, to be ordered, to be appointed, to be set, to be assigned

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It describes a state of having been arranged, ordered, appointed, or assigned. It implies a completed action that results in a present state of order or designation. For example, it could be used to say 'it is written that it has been arranged' or 'to have been appointed to a position'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G3087

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LES-teh-ron

Translations: more profitable, more advantageous, more useful, more beneficial

Notes: This word is the comparative form of 'profitable' or 'advantageous'. It describes something that is more beneficial or more useful than another option. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as an adverb, describing an action or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΟΝ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The root word ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΗΣ (lysitelēs) is a compound word formed from λύσις (lysis), meaning 'a loosening, a payment', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, purpose, payment'. Thus, it literally means 'paying the end' or 'paying the cost to achieve the end', leading to the sense of 'profitable' or 'advantageous'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pas

Translations: Antipas

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Antipas, a common Greek name. It is used to identify a specific person. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee and Perea, or another individual named Antipas.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Antipas is a shortened form of Antipatros (ἈΝΤΙΠΑΤΡΟΣ), meaning 'like the father' or 'in place of the father'. It is derived from the Greek words 'anti' (αντι), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'pater' (πατηρ), meaning 'father'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0476

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TI-pa

Translations: opponent, adversary, rival

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ (antipálos), meaning 'opponent' or 'adversary'. It refers to someone who stands against another, whether in a contest, a legal dispute, or a conflict. It is a compound word formed from ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against', and ΠΑΛΗ (palē), meaning 'wrestling' or 'contest'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1599

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-PEM-psan-tos

Translations: of having sent in, of having dispatched, of having introduced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'of having sent in' or 'of having dispatched'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΈΜΠΩ (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send into' or 'to send in'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-eh-TEE-thay

Translations: he was setting before, he was proposing, he was displaying, he was purposing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning "to place" or "to set." In its inflected form, it means "he was setting before," "he was proposing," "he was displaying," or "he was purposing." It describes an action of placing something in public view, presenting an idea, or having an intention.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-THEH-kane

Translations: covenant, a covenant, testament, a testament, will, a will, disposition, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to a covenant, agreement, or testament, often implying a formal arrangement or disposition made by one party, which may or may not be reciprocated. In a religious context, it frequently refers to God's covenant with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It originally referred to an arrangement or disposition, and later came to mean a covenant or testament.

G4591

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Say-man-TEE-ree

Translations: seal, a seal, signet, a signet

Notes: This word refers to a seal or signet, which was an instrument used to make an impression, often on wax or clay, to authenticate documents, secure property, or indicate ownership. It could be a ring or a cylinder with an engraved design. It is used in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a seal' or 'by means of a seal'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΑΝΤΗΡΙΟΝ comes from the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, mark', which itself is derived from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a sign, mark'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tah

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, a carrier, a bringer

Notes: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to receive,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining. It can be translated as 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'receiving,' or 'obtaining,' or as 'one who carries/brings/receives/obtains.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying the act of conveying something or acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine; or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon

Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future, that which is about to be, the future

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be destined to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or will happen in the future. It can refer to a future event or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something or experiencing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FOY-tah

Translations: he was going, he was coming, he was visiting, he was frequenting, he was resorting

Notes: This word describes the action of going, coming, or visiting a place or person repeatedly or habitually. It implies a regular or frequent movement towards a destination, often with the purpose of associating with someone or attending to something. It is used in the imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word φοιτάω (phoitáō) is derived from φοῖτος (phoîtos), meaning 'a going, a visit', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-, meaning 'to go, to come'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-OH-say

Translations: appropriation, a reconciliation, an affinity, a relationship, a belonging, a familiarity, a naturalization, a naturalization into a family

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something one's own, or establishing a close relationship or affinity with something or someone. It can describe the process of becoming familiar with, belonging to, or being reconciled with. In a legal or social context, it can mean naturalization or adoption into a family or group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΦΕΙΑ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΟΙΚΕΙΩΣΙΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-gen

Translations: he was gathering, she was gathering, it was gathering, he was bringing together, she was bringing together, it was bringing together, he was assembling, she was assembling, it was assembling

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Therefore, συναγω means 'to lead together,' 'to bring together,' 'to gather,' or 'to assemble.' ΣΥΝΗΓΕΝ describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of gathering or assembling.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-roh-KOH-khee

Translations: hindrance, obstruction, a hindrance, an obstruction

Notes: This word refers to a hindrance or an obstruction. It describes something that impedes progress or blocks a path, whether literally or figuratively. It is used to denote an obstacle or impediment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word παροκωχή (parokōchē) is derived from the verb παροκωχεύω (parokōcheuō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to obstruct'. It combines the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', with a root related to 'holding back' or 'checking'.

G1103

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MOHN

Translations: gnomon, indicator, judge, discerner, rule, standard, a gnomon, a judge, a rule, a standard

Notes: This word refers to an indicator, a judge, or a standard by which something is measured or determined. It can denote the pointer of a sundial, a carpenter's square, or metaphorically, a person who discerns or judges, or a rule or principle for judgment. It is used to describe something that shows or makes known, or someone who has the capacity to discern or judge accurately.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to that which knows or that by which something is known.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G2456

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-LEE-as

Translations: of Julia

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Julia'. Julia was a very common Roman family name, particularly associated with the gens Julia, a prominent patrician family of ancient Rome. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Julia' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Julia' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman family name 'Iulius' (Julius). It is believed to be connected to the Roman god Jupiter or to mean 'downy-bearded' or 'youthful'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ah-beh

Translations: he received, he took, he took over, he took along, he took aside, he took with himself, he took possession of

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It generally means 'to receive,' 'to take,' or 'to take over.' It can refer to receiving something from someone, taking someone along with oneself, or taking possession of something, such as a kingdom or tradition. The specific nuance often depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TAH-tos

Translations: most terrible, most dreadful, most formidable, most clever, most skilled, most able

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible', 'dreadful', 'formidable', 'clever', or 'skilled'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, meaning 'most terrible', 'most dreadful', 'most formidable', 'most clever', or 'most skilled'. It describes something or someone possessing these attributes to an extreme extent.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΣΟΦΩΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεινός' (deinos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It developed in Greek to describe things that inspire fear or awe, and by extension, things that are powerful, formidable, or remarkably skilled.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OH-tah-tos

Translations: most opposite, most contrary, utterly opposed, extremely hostile

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of opposition, contrariness, or hostility. It describes something or someone that is utterly or extremely against something else.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐναντίος' (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite'. It describes being 'in opposition to' something.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-ay-lee-PHO-tee

Translations: (to) him who has received, (to) him who has taken over, (to) him who has taken along, (to) him who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over/along'. It describes someone who has completed the action of receiving or taking something. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word παραλαμβάνω (paralambanō) is a compound verb formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take alongside' or 'to receive from beside'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LOHN

Translations: calling upon, appealing to, invoking, naming, surnaming

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action of calling upon someone or something, appealing to them, or invoking their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. It is used to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, over') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call'). It literally means 'to call upon'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: teh-TOL-mee-meh-nah

Translations: dared things, bold deeds, presumptuous acts, daring acts

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΤΟΛΜΑΩ (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a neuter plural, it refers to 'things that have been dared' or 'actions that have been boldly undertaken'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, referring to the bold or presumptuous actions themselves.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΜΑ

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-loh-see

Translations: (to) the lost, (to) the perishing, (to) the destroyed

Notes: This word is the dative plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. It refers to those who have been lost or destroyed, or those who are perishing. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action, for example, 'He gave help to the lost ones.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΛΟΣΙ, ΑΠΩΛΕΣΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and ὄλλυμι (óllumi, 'to destroy, to lose').

G91

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tone

Translations: of those doing wrong, of wrongdoers, of the unjust, of those who act unjustly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀδικέω', meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of doing wrong or who habitually does wrong. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are doing wrong' or 'wrongdoers' in a possessive or descriptive sense, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΩΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ἈΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and δίκη (dikē) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G1854

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EX-oh

Translations: outside, out, without, abroad

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'outside' or 'out'. It indicates a position or direction away from an interior or a boundary. It can be used to describe something that is physically located outside, or metaphorically, something that is excluded or beyond a certain limit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΞΩΘΕΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the suffix -ω, which forms adverbs of place. It denotes a position or movement from the inside to the outside.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G0345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-KAY-meh-nane

Translations: reclining, lying, lying down, a reclining, a lying down

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἀνάκειμαι' (anakeimai), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of reclining, often at a meal, as was customary in ancient times. It can also refer to something that is laid or placed upon something else, or something that is appointed or reserved for a particular purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ἈΝΑΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAKH-thai

Translations: to have been done, to have been accomplished, to have been performed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It indicates an action that has been completed and whose result is still in effect, viewed from a passive perspective (something that has been done to the subject). It is often used in constructions where the action is the focus, rather than the doer, and can function similarly to a noun phrase.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΕΝΑΙ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πράσσω (prassō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to accomplish'. It is related to words signifying movement and action.

G0091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tos

Translations: of one doing wrong, of one unrighteous, of an unjust person

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to do wrong' or 'to be unrighteous'. It describes someone who is actively committing an injustice or acting unrighteously. It often functions as a noun, referring to 'the one who does wrong' or 'the unrighteous person', especially when preceded by an article. In the genitive case, as here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the one doing wrong' or 'belonging to the unrighteous'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΕΩ comes from the Greek word ἈΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G1232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ag-NOY-ah

Translations: discernment, a discernment, judgment, a judgment, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to the act or faculty of discerning, judging, or deciding. It implies a careful and thorough understanding or evaluation of a situation or matter, leading to a conclusion or determination. It can be used in contexts where a clear understanding or a definitive judgment is required.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and γνῶσις (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'understanding.' It implies a thorough or complete knowledge leading to a judgment.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-too

Translations: of a private person, of a common man, of a layman, of an unlearned person, of an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, a common man, or someone who is unlearned, unskilled, or a layman, as opposed to someone in a public office, a professional, or an expert. It describes someone without special knowledge, training, or official position. In the provided context, it refers to someone rising from a private station to become a king, or a law applied to a private individual.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

G5501

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: kheh-roh-NOHS

Translations: worse, more badly, more poorly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'worse' or 'more badly'. It is used to describe an action or state that is inferior or of poorer quality compared to something else. It functions as the comparative form of the adverb 'κακῶς' (kakōs), meaning 'badly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΗΤΤΟΝ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad', and the adverbial suffix '-ως'. It literally means 'in a worse manner'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: an-tee-poy-oo-MEH-noh

Translations: claiming, asserting, contending, striving for, laying claim to, aspiring to, making a claim, making a counter-claim

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀντιποιέω, meaning 'to claim, assert, contend for, or strive for'. It describes someone who is actively making a claim or asserting a right, often in opposition or competition with others. It can imply a sense of rivalry or a counter-claim.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΞΙΟΩ, ΔΙΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REH-sthai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to agree, to concede, to forgive, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χωρέω (chōreō, meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'). It means to make room together, hence to agree, to allow, or to permit. In a broader sense, it can also mean to forgive or pardon, by allowing something to pass or letting go of a grievance. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to signify official permission or concession.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance'). The combination implies making room together or yielding to something.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-REH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to deprive

Notes: This verb means to take something away from someone or something, to remove it, or to cut it off. It can also imply depriving someone of something. It is often used in a context where something is being withdrawn or separated.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to grasp').

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: change, removal, departure, transfer, a change of place, a change of condition, a removal from life, a removal from office

Notes: This word refers to a change, removal, or transfer. It can denote a change of place, a change in one's condition or status, a departure from life (death), or a removal from an office or position. It describes the act or process of moving from one state or location to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ

G4279

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-KAH-thi-sin

Translations: a sitting down, a settling, a seating, a session

Notes: This word refers to the act of sitting down, settling, or establishing oneself in a place, often implying a formal or official seating, such as on a throne. It can also refer to a session or a period of sitting. It is derived from the verb 'προκαθίζω' meaning 'to sit down before' or 'to preside'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΘΕΔΡΑ

Etymology: The word 'προκαθίζω' (from which 'προκάθισις' is derived) is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'καθίζω' (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit down before' or 'to preside over by sitting'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: DI-kohn

Translations: of righteous, of just, of right, of innocent

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It describes something belonging to or pertaining to righteous or just people or things. It can also function as a substantive, meaning 'of the righteous ones' or 'of those who are just'. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or pronoun, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΝ, ΟΡΘΩΝ, ΑΓΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'δίκαιος' (dikaios) comes from 'δίκη' (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to showing or pointing out, implying a sense of what is 'pointed out' as right or proper.

G1254

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-sin

Translations: dissolution, (a) dissolution, (a) separation, (a) breaking up, (a) reconciliation, (a) settlement

Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, separating, or breaking apart. It can also denote a reconciliation or settlement of differences, bringing an end to conflict. It is used to describe the termination of a state or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΠΑΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb διαλύω (dialyō), meaning 'to dissolve, separate, or reconcile'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to set free'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-NEV-sees

Translations: you will nod, he will nod, she will nod, it will nod, you will assent, he will assent, she will assent, it will assent, you will make a sign, he will make a sign, she will make a sign, it will make a sign

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to nod down,' 'to assent,' or 'to make a sign.' It is used to describe the action of giving approval or indicating something with a nod or gesture. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'νεύω' (to nod).

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ

G1219

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-mo-SEE-ah

Translations: publicly, in public, openly, a public (thing), a public (place)

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'publicly' or 'in public', indicating that an action is done openly or for everyone to see. It can also be the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δημόσιος', meaning 'public' or 'belonging to the people', describing something that is open to or concerns the community.

Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect), or Adjective (Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Vocative, or Accusative)

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΟΙΚΤΩΣ

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-TOO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those asking, (to) those requesting, (to) those demanding, (to) those begging

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, dative plural, derived from the verb 'aiteō'. It refers to a group of people who are in the process of asking, requesting, demanding, or begging for something. As a dative plural, it indicates that something is being given to, done for, or directed towards these individuals.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ἘΡΩΤΩΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-AY-sai

Translations: to devise, to invent, to think of, to contrive, to conceive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It means to think about something in a specific way, often with the aim of devising or inventing something new, or to conceive of a plan or idea. It implies a mental effort directed towards a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thes-TA-me-non

Translations: appointed, established, constituted, set over, made, placed, a person appointed, a person established

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to appoint', 'to establish', or 'to set over'. It describes someone or something that has been appointed, established, or placed in a particular position or role. It can be used to refer to a person who has been made a leader or official, or to something that has been set up or constituted.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΗΘΕΝΤΑ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-TITH-ay

Translations: he was dedicating, he was offering, he was setting up, he was referring, he was entrusting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dedicate, offer, set up, or refer. It can also mean to entrust something to someone. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' was in the process of dedicating, offering, or entrusting something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, place'). The combination signifies placing something up or back, leading to meanings like dedicating or referring.

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-moo

Translations: of a hippodrome, of a racecourse, of a stadium, of a circus

Notes: This word refers to a hippodrome, which was an ancient Greek stadium used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is a compound word formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'course' or 'race'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the hippodrome'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἵππος (hippos, “horse”) and δρόμος (dromos, “course, race”).

G1200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-MOH-tohn

Translations: of prisoners, of captives

Notes: This word refers to those who are bound or imprisoned, such as prisoners or captives. The form ΔΕΣΜΩΤΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of prisoners' or 'belonging to prisoners'. It is derived from the word for 'bond' or 'fetter'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ (desmōtēs) comes from the Greek word δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', which itself is derived from δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nah

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful, possible, things that are able, what is able

Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. It refers to 'things that are able' or 'what is able' to do something, or 'those things which are possible'. It describes the capacity or potential of something.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be born, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This verb is very common in Koine Greek and has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to something coming into existence, happening, or changing state. It can describe a process of becoming, an event taking place, or a person being born. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.

G5389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: ambition, love of honor, eagerness, zeal, generosity, a love of honor, an eagerness

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or recognition. Depending on the context, it can imply a positive sense of noble ambition, generosity, or zeal, or a more negative sense of vainglory or self-seeking. It describes a characteristic or motivation rather than a specific action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΦΙΛΟΔΟΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friendly', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor, esteem, value'. It describes the state of being 'loving of honor'.

G4301

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-lam-BAH-non-tohn

Translations: of those taking beforehand, of those anticipating, of those surprising, of those coming before

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prolambano'. It describes an action of taking or seizing something beforehand, anticipating an event, or coming before someone or something. It can also mean to surprise or to pre-occupy. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G2970

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-mas-MOOS

Translations: revelings, carousings, orgies

Notes: This word refers to riotous feasting, carousing, or revelry, often associated with drunkenness and immoral behavior. It describes a wild and unrestrained celebration, typically involving excessive eating and drinking. It is used in the plural to denote multiple instances of such behavior.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΙ, ΜΕΘΑΙ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΩΜΑΣΜΟΣ (kōmasmos) comes from the verb κωμάζω (kōmazō), meaning 'to revel' or 'to carouse', which in turn derives from κῶμος (kōmos), referring to a revel or a procession of revelers.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEH-san-tos

Translations: of having done good, of having shown kindness, of having conferred benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter participle of the verb 'euergeteo', meaning 'to do good, to show kindness, to confer benefits'. It describes someone who has performed a benevolent act or provided a service. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the one who is the 'doer of good' or 'benefactor'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G0515

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ay-ksee-OH-koh-toss

Translations: of having deemed worthy, of having considered worthy, of having thought worthy, of having judged worthy, of having counted worthy, of having demanded, of having claimed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb 'ἀξιόω'. It describes someone or something that has already been deemed worthy, considered worthy, or judged worthy. It can also imply having demanded or claimed something as due. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΞΙΟΩ, ἈΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) is derived from the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It developed to mean 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting'.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEI-bes-thai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to exchange, to requite, to return, to recompense

Notes: This word is a verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form. It means 'to answer' or 'to reply' when used in the context of speech. It can also mean 'to exchange' or 'to requite' when referring to actions or favors, implying a return or recompense for something received.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From the root verb ἀμείβω, meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to words signifying change or alternation.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G4339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-poy-OO-meh-non

Translations: pretending, feigning, making a show of, assuming, affecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pretend' or 'to feign'. It describes someone who is making a show of something, often implying that the action or feeling is not genuine. It can be used to describe someone who is acting as if they possess a certain quality or are doing something, when in reality they are not.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσποιέω (pros-poieō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, they convey the sense of 'making towards oneself' or 'making for oneself', which evolved into the meaning of pretending or feigning.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-on-tah

Translations: enjoying, receiving benefit from, having the use of

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'enjoying' or 'receiving benefit from'. It describes someone who is currently experiencing or benefiting from something. It is often used with a genitive object, indicating what is being enjoyed or benefited from.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΧΟΝΤΑ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΑ, ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαύω (apolauō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαύω (lauō), meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to take pleasure in'. The combination suggests 'to enjoy from' or 'to get enjoyment from'.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: syng-kho-ROON-tah

Translations: allowing, permitting, yielding, conceding, giving way, granting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συγχωρέω', meaning to allow, permit, or concede. It describes an action of giving way or granting something. It can be used to indicate that someone is permitting an action or yielding to a request or circumstance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'συγχωρέω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'χωρέω' (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

G3697

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oh-POY-oss

Translations: what sort of, what kind of, of what kind, of what sort, such as, whoever, whatever

Notes: This word functions as an interrogative or relative adjective or pronoun. As an interrogative, it asks about the quality or kind of something, meaning 'what sort of' or 'of what kind'. As a relative, it refers back to a previously mentioned quality or kind, meaning 'such as' or 'whoever/whatever kind'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the interrogative stem 'πο-' (po-) meaning 'what' and the relative stem 'ο-' (o-) meaning 'who/which', combined with the suffix '-ιος' (-ios) indicating quality. It is related to words like 'οἷος' (hoios) and 'ποῖος' (poios).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: peh-SON-tos

Translations: having fallen, of one who has fallen, of having fallen

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having fallen' or 'of one who has fallen'. It functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the possessor or source of something related to the act of falling.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G5082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-tah

Translations: so great, so large, so many, such

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something of such a great size, extent, or number. It emphasizes the magnitude of the noun it modifies, often conveying a sense of wonder or significance. It can be used in sentences like 'such great signs' or 'so many things'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τηλικοῦτος (tēlikoûtos, “so great, so old”), from τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “of such an age, of such a size”) + οὗτος (hoûtos, “this”).

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AYG-meh-noo

Translations: having been led out, having been brought forth, having been drawn out, having been taken out, having been removed, having been expelled, having been led away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐξάγω' (exago), meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has been completed and is being acted upon. In this form, it indicates that something or someone has been led out or brought forth by an external agent. It is often used to describe the result of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TAH-ton

Translations: most terrible, most dreadful, most formidable, most fearful, a most terrible thing, a most dreadful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most terrible' or 'most dreadful'. It can describe something that inspires great fear or awe, or something that is extremely powerful or formidable. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεινός' (deinos) comes from the Greek verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to fear'. It originally conveyed the sense of something that causes fear or dread, or something that is powerful and awe-inspiring.

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-FEE-neh

Translations: declared, showed, made known, revealed, demonstrated, pronounced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to declare, show, or make something known, often publicly or officially. It implies a clear and definitive revelation or pronouncement of something that was previously unclear or hidden. It is used to express the act of bringing something into the light or making it evident.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποφαίνω (apophainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to show forth' or 'to make manifest from'.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-NEV-see

Translations: to nod, to assent, to agree, to approve, to grant, to promise

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'νεύω' (to nod). It means to nod downwards, signifying assent, agreement, or approval. It can also imply granting a request or promising something by a nod. It is used to describe an action where someone indicates their will or consent through a physical gesture of nodding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΥΔΟΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΝΕΥΩ (neuō), meaning 'to nod'. The combination signifies a nod downwards, indicating agreement or assent.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-so-MEH-non

Translations: using, about to use, going to use, to use

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It comes from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or modifying a verb, often conveying purpose or future action. In this form, it is neuter singular, indicating 'that which is about to use' or 'a thing that will use'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to need, to want'. It is related to words signifying 'to use' or 'to handle' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-peh-poy-ay-MEH-non

Translations: of having been done beforehand, of having been made beforehand, of having been prepared beforehand

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance,' and the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make.' The form 'προπεποιημένων' is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is ongoing, with the subject having been acted upon. It describes something that has been done, made, or prepared in advance. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of those things having been done beforehand.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-ross

Translations: of an emperor, of a commander, of an autocrat, of a supreme ruler

Notes: This word refers to a supreme ruler, often an emperor or someone with absolute power. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone who holds ultimate authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-KEE-koh-tos

Translations: of having provided, of having granted, of having offered, of having presented, of having afforded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it indicates someone or something that 'has provided' or 'has granted' something, often in a context where the action is completed and its result is ongoing or relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pras-SOH-meh-na

Translations: being done, being performed, being exacted, being transacted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being done or performed. In the given context, it refers to things that are being exacted or demanded, often with a sense of harshness or difficulty.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.

G1118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doos-SEB-i-an

Translations: ungodliness, impiety, irreverence, an ungodliness, an impiety, an irreverence

Notes: This word refers to a state of ungodliness, impiety, or irreverence towards God or sacred things. It describes a lack of respect or devotion, often manifested in actions or attitudes that are contrary to divine law or religious principles. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and 'εὐσέβεια' (eusebeia), meaning 'piety' or 'godliness'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

G1764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-nes-TAY-koo-ee-as

Translations: of having come, of being present, of being imminent, of being at hand

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'enistēmi'. It describes something that has come into existence, is present, or is imminent. It is often used to refer to a time or event that is at hand or has already arrived.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνίστημι (enístēmi), from ἐν (en, "in") + ἵστημι (hístēmi, "to stand"). It literally means "to stand in" or "to be present."

G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sfakh-THY-en

Translations: might be slain, might be slaughtered, might be sacrificed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive optative form of the verb 'σφάζω' (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. As a passive form, the subject of the verb is the one being acted upon, meaning they are the ones who might be slain or slaughtered.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΥΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb σφάζω (sphazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow or gash.

G1475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-oy

Translations: native, local, a native, a local

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to a particular country or place, meaning 'native' or 'local'. It is often used to refer to the inhabitants of a specific region or the customs and traditions found there. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'χώρα' (country/land).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΟΠΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and the noun 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'country' or 'land'. It refers to that which is 'in the land' or 'of the land'.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G0246

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-fy-loo

Translations: of a foreigner, of a stranger, of an alien, of another tribe, of another nation

Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a foreigner, stranger, or someone from another tribe or nation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other', and 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'nation'. It is used to denote someone who is not part of one's own people or group.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΘΝΙΚΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fee-eh-MEH-noo

Translations: desiring, longing, aiming at, striving for, setting one's mind on, seeking

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ephiēmi', which means to send forth, let go, or more commonly, to long for, desire, or strive after something. It implies a strong inclination or aim towards an object or goal. It is often used in contexts where someone is eagerly pursuing or setting their mind on something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, 'upon, toward') + ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to throw'). The combination implies 'sending oneself towards' or 'directing one's desire towards'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-an

Translations: injustice, unrighteousness, wrong, a wrong, (to) injustice, (to) unrighteousness, (to) wrong

Notes: This word refers to the concept of injustice, unrighteousness, or a specific wrong act. It describes a state or action that is contrary to what is right or just, often implying a violation of law or moral principle. It can be used to describe both the abstract concept of injustice and concrete acts of wrongdoing.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos, "unjust"), which is formed from ἀ- (a-, "not") and δίκη (dikē, "justice"). Thus, it literally means "not justice" or "lack of justice."

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-sthai

Translations: to be seen, to have been seen, to appear, to be visible

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, from the perspective of the subject being acted upon. Therefore, it means 'to have been seen' or 'to be seen/appear' (as a result of having been seen). It is used to describe something that has become visible or has appeared.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΕΣΘΑΙ

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-dokh-EEN

Translations: succession, a succession, sequence, a sequence

Notes: This word refers to a succession, a sequence, or a taking over from another. It is used to describe the act of following in order or sequence, often in a position of authority or responsibility. For example, one might speak of the succession of kings or the sequence of events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word "διαδοχή" (diadochē) comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G2478

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: stronger, mightier, more powerful, a stronger thing, a mightier thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἰσχυρός' (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'. Therefore, 'ἰσχυρότερον' means 'stronger' or 'mightier'. It is used to compare the strength or power of one thing to another, indicating a greater degree of strength. For example, one might say 'this is stronger than that'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἰσχυρός (ischyros) comes from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G3552

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: noh-SOON-tos

Translations: of being sick, of being ill, of suffering, of being diseased

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'νοσέω', meaning 'to be sick' or 'to suffer from illness'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being sick or ill, often translated as 'of one who is sick' or 'of a sick person/thing'. It indicates possession or origin related to the state of sickness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word νοσέω comes from νόσος (nósos), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PSY-khen

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRAI-fnei

Translations: pure, unmixed, genuine, uncorrupted, fresh, new, unimpaired

Notes: This word describes something that is pure, unmixed, or genuine. It can refer to something that is fresh or new, or to a state of being unimpaired or uncorrupted. It is often used to describe a quality of integrity or authenticity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΚΗΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκραίφνης (akraiphnes) is believed to be derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and a root related to 'mixing' or 'stirring', implying 'unmixed' or 'pure'.

G3053

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH

Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning

Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noo

Translations: of using, of employing, of dealing with, of experiencing, of associating with, of those using, of those employing, of those dealing with, of those experiencing, of those associating with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, deal with, or experience'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or dealing with something. It often refers to 'those who use' or 'those who deal with' something, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine/Neuter; or Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AL-kay

Translations: strength, might, power, a strength, a might, a power

Notes: This word refers to physical strength, might, or power. It can be used to describe the inherent ability or force possessed by an individual or entity, often implying a capacity for action or resistance. It is typically used in contexts where physical prowess or forceful capability is being emphasized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΚΗ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient Greek word referring to strength or power.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ef-es-TAY-koh-toss

Translations: of one standing over, of one standing by, of one standing near, of one having come upon, of one having arrived, of one being present, of one being imminent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood over' or 'having come upon'. It describes someone or something that has taken a position over, by, or near something else, or has arrived and is now present or imminent. It often implies a state of being present, impending, or in charge. In the provided context, it refers to 'the evil that is imminent' or 'the evil that stands over them'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ (ephistēmi), from which this participle is derived, is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE-sees

Translations: equally, likewise, also, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'equally,' 'likewise,' or 'also.' It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way, to the same degree, or that something else is true in a similar fashion. It emphasizes similarity or equality between elements in a sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the noun ἼΣΟΣ (isos, 'equal'). It literally means 'on equal terms' or 'equally'.

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-teh-THEES-thigh

Translations: to arrange, to dispose, to make a covenant, to appoint, to settle, to be disposed

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It means 'to have arranged oneself' or 'to have been arranged/disposed'. In a legal or religious context, it can mean 'to have made a covenant' or 'to have appointed'. It describes a state of having been set up or disposed in a certain way, often with a sense of purpose or agreement.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word διατίθημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. The combination suggests placing things in order or arranging them thoroughly.

G4217

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-TAH-poss

Translations: what sort of, what kind of, what manner of

Notes: This adjective is used to inquire about the nature, quality, or character of something or someone. It functions as an interrogative adjective, often translated as 'what sort of' or 'what kind of', and can be used in direct or indirect questions.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΠΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: This word is likely a compound of an interrogative stem (related to 'ποῦ' meaning 'where') and a suffix indicating origin or nature. It is used to ask about the origin or nature of something.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-RAY-may-non

Translations: taken away, removed, cut off, withdrawn, a thing taken away, a thing removed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has been taken away or removed. It can be used to describe an object or concept that has been separated from something else, or a person who has been cut off or withdrawn.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-OH-tayn

Translations: a private person, a layman, a common person, an unlearned person, an unskilled person

Notes: This word refers to a private person, as opposed to someone holding public office, or a layman, as opposed to a professional or expert. It can also denote someone who is unlearned or unskilled in a particular area. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ἈΜΑΘΗΣ, ἈΤΕΧΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'. It refers to someone who is a 'private' individual, not involved in public life or a specific profession.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEN

Translations: peak, point, prime, moment, crisis, a peak, a point, a prime, a moment, a crisis

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the culmination, or the critical moment of something. It can describe the peak of a physical object, the prime of life, or a decisive turning point in an event. It is used to denote the very height or sharpest edge of something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΙΧΜΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΜΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'stone'. It refers to the sharpest point or edge of something.

G0654

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-tet-RAM-meh-non

Translations: turned away, averted, turned aside, having been turned away, having been averted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned away' or 'averted'. It describes something that has been turned away, diverted, or turned aside. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating a completed action that was done to the subject.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-STA-seh-sin

Translations: to presentations, to proofs, to demonstrations, to assistances, by presentations, by proofs, by demonstrations, by assistances

Notes: This word refers to a presentation, a proof, a demonstration, or an act of standing by or assistance. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which an action is performed, often translated with 'to', 'for', 'by', or 'with'. It describes the act of bringing something forward for inspection or verification.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah

Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.

G2901

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOO-nah-MEH-nos

Translations: having been strengthened, having been established, having been confirmed, having been made strong

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'kratynō'. It describes someone or something that has been strengthened, established, or confirmed. It indicates a completed action with an ongoing result, where the subject has undergone the action of being made strong or firm by an external agent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-stah-tai

Translations: rises, is rising, stands up, is standing up, gets up, is getting up, is raised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used to describe someone getting up from a sitting or lying position, or from sleep. It can also refer to something being raised or appearing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-tohn

Translations: of those who have suffered, of those who have experienced, of those who have endured

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having experienced'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has undergone an action. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'of those who have suffered' or 'of those who have experienced'. It indicates a completed action in the past with continuing results.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΩΝ

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-THEYS

Translations: dedicating, consecrating, setting up, offering, referring, attributing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dedicating,' 'consecrating,' or 'setting up.' It describes an action of placing something up or dedicating it to someone or something, often in a religious context, like dedicating an offering to a deity. It can also mean to refer or attribute something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-BREE-zon-tee

Translations: (to) the one insulting, (to) the one treating with contempt, (to) the one abusing, (to) the one doing violence

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to insult,' 'to treat with contempt,' or 'to do violence to.' In this dative form, it refers to the person who is performing the action of insulting or abusing, indicating that something is being done to or for that person. It describes someone who is actively engaged in acts of insolence, outrage, or injury.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAD-zon-tee

Translations: compelling, forcing, urging, pressing, constraining, of compelling, to compelling

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'compelling' or 'forcing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone who is putting pressure on another person, either physically or morally, to do something. It often implies a strong sense of necessity or obligation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G0296

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-MY-nan

Translations: defense, aid, help, a defense, an aid, a help

Notes: This word refers to defense, aid, or help. It is typically used to describe an act or means of protecting oneself or others from harm, or providing assistance in a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts of military defense, or more generally, as a form of support.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of protection and resistance.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ahee-roo-MEH-nohn

Translations: choosing, preferring, purposing, intending, deciding, of those choosing, of those preferring, of those purposing, of those intending, of those deciding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προαιρέω' (proaireō), meaning 'to choose before, to prefer, to purpose, or to decide.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes an action being performed by multiple subjects, indicating 'of those who are choosing,' 'of those who are preferring,' or 'of those who are purposing.' It is used to describe the characteristic or action of a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΘΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G4191

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-ah

Translations: hostile, enemy, hostile territory, a hostile territory, hostility

Notes: This word describes something or someone as hostile, or belonging to an enemy. As an adjective, it can modify a feminine noun, meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. As a noun, it refers to enemy territory or the state of hostility itself. It is often used to describe a place or a situation that is dangerous due to the presence of enemies.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόλεμος (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. It describes something related to war or an enemy.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hy-bree-OON-tas

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating violently, doing violence to, outrage, a person who insults, a person who abuses

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizo). It describes someone who is in the act of insulting, abusing, or treating others with violence or contempt. It can function adjectivally to describe people or substantively to refer to 'those who insult' or 'the abusers'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizo) comes from 'ὕβρις' (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrageousness'. It refers to an excessive pride or self-confidence that leads to a disregard for others and often results in a downfall.

G2967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koh-LOO-tass

Translations: hinderers, preventers, those who hinder, those who prevent

Notes: This word refers to individuals who hinder, prevent, or restrain something or someone. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'κωλύω' (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent'. It describes people who act as obstacles or impediments.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From the verb κωλύω (kōlyō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. The noun form denotes the agent of this action.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-ME-nous

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. It describes someone or something that has arrived or become present. It is used to indicate an action that has already taken place, often preceding the main action of the sentence. The word is formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-POM-foh-toss

Translations: of having sent, of having dispatched, of one who has sent

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb "πέμπω" (pempō), meaning "to send" or "to dispatch." As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or results. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to "of having sent" or "of one who has sent."

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΚΟΤΟΣ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-the-MEH-noos

Translations: those who attack, those who lay upon, those who impose, those who set upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιτίθημι' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon,' 'to place upon,' 'to impose,' or 'to attack.' In this form, it refers to 'those who are laying upon' or 'those who are attacking.' It describes an action being performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-tah-MEH-non

Translations: being appointed, being established, being set, being made, being put in charge, being constituted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being appointed, established, set, or constituted. It implies being placed in a position of authority or responsibility, or being brought into a particular state or condition by an external agent. It is often used to describe someone being made a ruler, an overseer, or a judge.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G1271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-noh-oo-MEH-noos

Translations: thinking, understanding, considering, intending, purposing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dianoeo', meaning 'to think through', 'to understand', or 'to consider deeply'. It describes someone who is in the process of thinking, understanding, or forming an intention. It is often used to describe the mental state or activity of a person.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dianoeo' is a compound word formed from 'dia' (meaning 'through' or 'apart') and 'noeo' (meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'). It signifies a thorough or complete process of thought.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-deh

Translations: he knows, she knows, it knows, they know, he has known, she has known, it has known, they have known

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to know' or 'to have known'. It is used to indicate a state of knowing or having knowledge, often implying a settled or complete understanding rather than the process of learning. It can refer to a singular subject (he, she, it) or a plural subject (they), depending on context, as its form is the same for the third person singular and third person plural in the perfect tense.

Inflection: Perfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being forced, suffering violence, being compelled, those who are being forced, those who are suffering violence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force, compel, or do violence'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is undergoing the action of being forced, compelled, or subjected to violence. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are being acted upon by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Plural, Masculine (Nominative/Vocative) or Neuter (Nominative/Accusative/Vocative)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-my-NOH-me-noos

Translations: defending, protecting, avenging, warding off, repelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'those who are defending themselves' or 'those who are being defended/avenged'. It describes an action of warding off, repelling, or defending, often with the implication of self-defense or protection. It can also mean to avenge or punish. In a sentence, it would describe individuals or groups engaged in such an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΛΕΞΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΜΥΝΩ comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to keep off' or 'to ward off'.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-layn

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hy-BREE-oon-tos

Translations: of insulting, of outraging, of treating with contempt, of abusing, of doing violence

Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form, or the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter form, of the present active participle of the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It describes someone or something that is in the act of insulting, outraging, or treating with contempt. It can be used substantively (as a noun) or adjectivally (modifying a noun).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (All genders)

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑβρίζω (hybrizō) comes from the noun ὕβρις (hýbris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. It describes an act of excessive pride or self-confidence, often leading to a disregard for others or for divine law.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH

Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.

G4914

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soo-NAY-thay

Translations: accustomed, familiar, intimate, usual, customary, a familiar, an intimate

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is accustomed, familiar, or intimate. It can refer to a habit or custom that is common, or to a person who is a close friend or associate. For example, it might describe a usual practice or a familiar companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΗΜΟΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: From σύν (syn), meaning 'with', and ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'. It refers to something that is 'with custom' or 'in habit'.

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-po-li-TEV-meh-non

Translations: to have been a citizen, to have lived, to have conducted oneself, to have been administered, to have been governed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'politeuomai'. It describes something that has been a citizen, has lived or conducted itself in a particular way, or has been administered or governed. It implies a past action with continuing results, often related to civic life or behavior.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΔΙΑΓΩ

Etymology: The verb 'politeuomai' comes from 'polites' (citizen) and 'polis' (city-state). It means to be a citizen, to live as a citizen, or to conduct oneself according to the laws and customs of a city-state.

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soh-froh-NOON-tos

Translations: of being of sound mind, of being self-controlled, of being temperate, of being prudent, of being sober-minded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be of sound mind' or 'to be self-controlled'. It describes someone who is exercising good judgment, self-restraint, or prudence. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one who is of sound mind' or 'of a self-controlled person'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΥ

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GRAF-thai

Translations: to have been written, to be written

Notes: This is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a perfect passive infinitive, it conveys the sense of an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is often used in contexts where something is recorded or documented, such as in scripture or official decrees.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ

G2962

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-ree-OH-teh-ras

Translations: more authoritative, more lordly, more valid, more important, more powerful

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κύριος' (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a greater degree of the quality of being a lord or master, thus signifying something that is more authoritative, more valid, or more powerful. It is used to describe something that holds greater weight or importance than something else.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΓΚΥΡΟΤΕΡΑΣ

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-gra-mMEH-non

Translations: (of) written, (of) written things, (of) the things written, (of) the scriptures

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is often used substantively, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'the scriptures'. It indicates something that has been recorded or set down in writing, and in a religious context, it frequently refers to sacred texts.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tay

Translations: master, a master, lord, a lord, sovereign, a sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or sovereign, someone who holds absolute power or authority. It can be used to address such a figure directly (vocative case) or to indicate the recipient of an action (dative case). In the New Testament, it is often used of God or Christ, emphasizing their supreme authority.

Inflection: Singular, Vocative or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ (despotēs) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot- (master of the house), a compound of *dem- (house) and *pot- (powerful, master).

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEIF-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something or someone has been left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after others have gone or been removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAV-san-tes

Translations: enjoying, having enjoyed, partaking of, having partaken of, benefiting from, having benefited from

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to enjoy' or 'to partake of'. It describes someone who is currently enjoying or has previously enjoyed something, or who is benefiting or has benefited from something. It often takes an object in the genitive case, indicating what is being enjoyed or partaken of.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY

Translations: lived, was living, he lived, he was living, she lived, she was living, it lived, it was living

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the imperfect indicative active of the verb ΖΑΩ (zaō), meaning 'to live'. The form ἘΖΗΝ (ezēn) would be the expected third person singular imperfect. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as 'he was living' or 'she lived'. It can also refer to a state of being alive.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goyn-toh

Translations: they were hastening, they were hurrying, they might hasten, they might hurry, they were urgent, they might be urgent

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hasten, to hurry, or to be urgent. It describes an action of moving quickly or with a sense of urgency. It can also imply being eager or pressing forward. The form provided indicates a past action or a potential action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative or Optative

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and εἴγω (eígō, 'to lead, to drive'). The combination suggests a sense of driving forward or urging on.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: oo-KOON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, well then, is it not so?

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and ΟΥ̓Ν (therefore, then). It is used to draw a conclusion or inference, often with a sense of 'therefore' or 'consequently'. When used in a question, it expects an affirmative answer, similar to 'is it not so?' or 'surely then?'. It can also introduce a new point in an argument or narrative, meaning 'well then' or 'accordingly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἌΡΑ, ΤΟΊΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΟΥΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the inferential particle ΟΥ̓Ν (therefore, then).

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: made, done, having been made, having been done, a made thing, a done thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been made or done. It indicates a completed action with a resulting state, often translated as 'made' or 'done'. For example, it could refer to 'things made' or 'actions done'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sain

Translations: to destroy, to overthrow, to abolish, to dissolve, to pull down, to unyoke, to lodge, to find lodging

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ. It means 'to destroy' or 'to overthrow' in a general sense, often referring to structures, institutions, or power. It can also mean 'to dissolve' or 'to abolish' laws or customs. In a different context, it can mean 'to unyoke' animals or 'to lodge' or 'to find lodging' for the night, implying a breaking down of travel or work.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nen

Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It can also refer more generally to the entire world or a specific region that is populated. It is used to describe the scope of events or authority, such as a decree affecting the whole world.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-en-DOY-ass-ton

Translations: undoubted, without doubt, certain, an undoubted thing, a certain thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not doubted or is beyond doubt. It signifies certainty and reliability. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and a form related to 'ἐνδοιάζω' (endoiazō), meaning 'to doubt'. Therefore, it literally means 'not to be doubted'. It can be used to describe a person, a fact, or a situation that is absolutely certain.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-an

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, a frenzy, rage, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion. It describes a loss of self-control, irrational behavior, or a fit of rage. It is often used to denote a strong, uncontrollable emotion or mental state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑ (mania) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to have one's mind aroused). It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving excitement or derangement.

G2632

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-kree-NEIN

Translations: to condemn, to pass judgment against, to find guilty

Notes: This word means to pronounce a judgment against someone, to find them guilty, or to condemn them. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to indicate a negative verdict or a strong disapproval.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'to judge against'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-poh-toss

Translations: (of) having left, (of) having forsaken, (of) having remained, (of) having been left behind

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having left' or 'having forsaken'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of leaving or abandoning. It can also refer to something that has been left behind or remained. As a participle, it functions like an adjective and a verb, modifying a noun while also carrying verbal tense and voice. In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. The combination implies leaving something behind or forsaking it.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-pe-FEV-go-tos

Translations: (of) having fled for refuge, (of) having sought refuge, (of) having taken refuge, (of) having resorted to

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb προσφεύγω (prospheugō). It describes someone or something that has completed the action of fleeing to or seeking refuge. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is used to indicate a past action with continuing results, specifically the state of having taken refuge or resorted to something for safety or help.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word προσφεύγω (prospheugō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee, escape'. The root φεύγω is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the act of fleeing.

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TAH-neen

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartano'. It means to miss the mark, to err, or to sin. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer more generally to making a mistake or failing to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ, ΠΛΑΝΑΝ

Etymology: From 'a' (negative particle) and 'meros' (a part, share), literally meaning 'not to have a part of' or 'to miss the mark'.

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-oo

Translations: of a successor, of a successor in office, of a successor to the throne

Notes: This word refers to someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or kingdom. It denotes a successor or one who follows in a line of authority. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From διά (dia, "through, after") and δέχομαι (dechomai, "to receive"). It literally means "one who receives after" or "one who follows after."

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-SOO-nay

Translations: sound-mindedness, self-control, self-discipline, prudence, moderation, a sound mind

Notes: This word refers to the quality of having a sound mind, characterized by self-control, moderation, and prudence. It implies a balanced and disciplined way of thinking and living, often in contrast to excess or impulsiveness. It is used to describe a state of inner harmony and sensible judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΝΗΦΑΛΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound-minded, self-controlled', which is a compound of σῶς (sōs, 'safe, sound') and φρήν (phrēn, 'mind, intellect'). The suffix -σύνη (-synē) forms abstract nouns.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-meh-non

Translations: using, having used, having employed, having experienced, having dealt with, having consulted

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having used' or 'having employed'. It describes someone who has made use of something or someone, or who has experienced something. It can also refer to consulting or dealing with someone or something. It is often followed by a dative case object indicating what is being used or experienced.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Participle, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In ancient Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to need, to use'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THOHN

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having gone throughout, having traveled through, having crossed

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb 'διέρχομαι' (dierchomai), meaning 'to go through' or 'to pass through'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated with 'having' + past participle. It implies movement from one point to another, often covering a significant distance or traversing an area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-PES-on-tah

Translations: falling upon, having fallen upon, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself, falling down before, having fallen down before

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσπίπτω' (prospiptō), meaning 'to fall upon' or 'to prostrate oneself before'. It describes an action of falling down or prostrating oneself, often in supplication, reverence, or submission. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing or completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Aorist, Active, Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G5380

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-FROH-nohss

Translations: kindly, courteously, hospitably, in a friendly manner, graciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "kindly" or "courteously." It describes an action performed with friendliness, goodwill, or hospitality. It is often used to describe how someone receives or treats another person, indicating a warm and welcoming disposition. It is derived from the adjective φιλόφρων (philophron), meaning "friendly" or "kind-hearted."

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΝΩΣ

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-stee

Translations: rise, stand up, raise, cause to stand, restore, appear, appoint

Notes: This word means to cause to rise, to raise up, or to stand up. It can be used transitively, meaning to raise someone or something, or intransitively, meaning to stand up oneself. It can also refer to restoring something or someone to a previous state, or to appearing or being appointed. In the provided context, it appears to be an imperative form, meaning "rise up!" or "stand up!".

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, "up, again") + ἵστημι (hístēmi, "to stand, to set").

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-ayn

Translations: to do, to act, to accomplish, to perform, to practice

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It describes the action of doing, performing, or accomplishing something. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or complements another verb, indicating the purpose or result of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- meaning 'to do, to make'. It is related to the noun 'πρᾶξις' (praxis), meaning 'a doing, a deed, an action'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-REH-oo-on

Translations: was dictating, were dictating, was suggesting, were suggesting, was prompting, were prompting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπαγορεύω' (hypagoreuō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to dictate,' 'to suggest,' or 'to prompt' someone. For example, 'He was dictating the words' or 'They were suggesting a plan.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural or First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-feh-ren

Translations: it was profitable, it was advantageous, it was expedient, it was useful, it was good

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō). It means 'it was profitable' or 'it was advantageous'. It describes something that was beneficial or expedient in the past. It can be used impersonally, referring to what is advantageous for a person or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2964

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KOO-roh-toh

Translations: it had been confirmed, it had been ratified, it had been made valid, it had been established

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'κυρόω' (kyroō). It means 'it had been confirmed,' 'it had been ratified,' 'it had been made valid,' or 'it had been established.' It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action, and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΕΓΚΥΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΚΥΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb 'κυρόω' (kyroō) comes from 'κύρος' (kyros), meaning 'supreme power, authority, validity.'

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ENG-goo-oh

Translations: to give security, to guarantee, to warrant, to be trustworthy, to be reliable

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold') and ἐγγύη (engyē, 'a pledge, security'). It means to give security, to guarantee, or to warrant something. It implies being trustworthy or reliable, often in the sense of providing a pledge or assurance. It can be used to describe a person or a thing that offers a firm basis for trust or confidence.

Inflection: Does not inflect (this is the infinitive form)

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΧΕΓΓΥΩ is a compound verb derived from the Greek verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', and the noun ἐγγύη (engyē), meaning 'a pledge' or 'security'. The combination conveys the idea of 'holding security' or 'having a guarantee'.

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-ko-PEY-toh

Translations: he was considering, he was examining, he was looking, he was observing, he was watching

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to look at, consider, examine, or observe'. It describes an action of careful attention or deliberation. It is used to indicate someone was in the process of thinking about something, looking closely at it, or watching it unfold.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word σκοπέω (skopeō) comes from the noun σκοπός (skopos), meaning 'a watcher, a mark, a goal'. It is related to the idea of looking towards a target or observing something intently.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1538

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EYE-teh

Translations: whether, or, either...or

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.

G1991

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-koo-roh-TEH-on

Translations: to be confirmed, to be ratified, it is necessary to confirm, it is necessary to ratify

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective indicating necessity or obligation. It means 'that which must be confirmed' or 'that which must be ratified'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is necessary to confirm' or 'it is necessary to ratify'. It describes something that requires official approval or validation.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΤΕΟΝ, ΚΥΡΩΤΕΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΥΡΟΩ (epikyroō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΚΥΡΟΩ (kyroō), meaning 'to confirm' or 'to ratify'. The suffix -τεον is used to form verbal adjectives expressing necessity or obligation.

G1189