Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 17 / Chapter 11Book 17, Chapter 11
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: OO-ah-ross
Translations: Varus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Publius Quinctilius Varus, a Roman general and politician. He is most famously known for his defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, where three Roman legions under his command were ambushed and destroyed by Germanic tribes. In Koine Greek texts, his name appears in historical accounts, such as those by Josephus, when discussing Roman administration or military events.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Varus' is of Latin origin, a Roman cognomen (surname) meaning 'bow-legged' or 'knock-kneed'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to refer to the specific historical figure.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-stee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having appointed, having set up, having established, having made, having put in charge
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, appoint, establish, or put someone in charge. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb of the sentence, often translated as 'having appointed' or 'having established'. It can be used in various contexts, such as appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a structure.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5432
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: froo-RAHN
Translations: guard, a guard, garrison, a garrison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a garrison, or a watch, often implying a military or protective force stationed in a place. It can also refer to the act of guarding or keeping watch, or the place where a guard is stationed. It is used to describe a protective presence or a body of people assigned to protect something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G5001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAHG-mah
Translations: arrangement, order, a division, a company, a body, a rank
Notes: This word refers to something arranged in order, a fixed succession, or a division. It can denote a military division or a company of people, implying a structured group or a specific rank within a hierarchy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΓΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order'. It refers to the result of such an arrangement.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as
Translations: of Antioch
Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).
G4700
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh
Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.
G0745
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-la-oh
Translations: Archelaus, (to) Archelaus
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Archelaus'. It refers to a specific individual named Archelaus, often used in the context of Herod Archelaus, one of the sons of Herod the Great, who ruled Judea, Samaria, and Idumea. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to Archelaus' or 'for Archelaus'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-mays
Translations: of Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In the ancient world, Rome was a powerful and influential city, serving as the center of political, economic, and cultural life. As a proper noun, it is used to specifically identify this historical city.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Latin Roma, of uncertain origin. It is the name of the ancient city and empire.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN
Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G5453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHOO-on-toh
Translations: were growing, were springing up, were being produced
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to grow', 'to spring up', or 'to produce'. In this form, it describes something that was in the process of growing or being produced in the past. It is often used to describe the natural development or emergence of things, like plants or body parts.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΥΩ, ΒΛΑΣΤΑΝΩ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee
Translations: beginnings, rulers, authorities, first principles, origins
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, or to a position of authority, or to those who hold such authority (rulers). It can also refer to the fundamental principles or elements of something. In the provided examples, it appears in both the genitive plural (referring to 'ancient days' or 'days of old') and the nominative plural (referring to 'rulers' or 'chiefs').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΩΤΑ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tas
Translations: such, such a, such as these
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is similar to what has been mentioned or implied, or to indicate a certain quality or characteristic. It functions like the English word 'such' and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-as
Translations: of cause, of reason, of charge, of accusation, of fault, of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of an accusation, of a fault
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind an event or action. It can also denote a charge or accusation, particularly in a legal or judicial context, indicating the grounds for a complaint or indictment. It is used to explain why something happened or to assign blame.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-keh-toh
Translations: arrived, came, reached
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to' a particular place or state. It describes the action of reaching a destination or a specific point in time or condition. It is often used with prepositions like 'eis' (into) or 'pros' (to) to indicate the destination.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-main
Translations: Rome, to Rome, into Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the destination of travel or the location of significant events.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Ρώμη' (Rhōmē) is of Greek origin, referring to the city that became the capital of the Roman Empire. Its etymology is debated, but it is generally believed to be derived from an ancient Italic root.
G4242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BEH-yah
Translations: seniority, birthright, embassy, a deputation, a delegation, a right of precedence
Notes: This word refers to seniority, especially in terms of birthright or privilege. It can also denote an embassy, a deputation, or a delegation, representing a group of people or a message. In a broader sense, it signifies a right of precedence or a position of honor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'. It relates to the concept of age conferring authority or status.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-A-roo
Translations: of Varus, Varus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Publius Quinctilius Varus, a Roman general and politician. The form ΟΥ̓ΑΡΟΥ is the genitive singular of the name, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Varus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Varus' is of Latin origin, a Roman cognomen meaning 'bow-legged' or 'knock-kneed'. It was adopted into Greek as Οὐάρος.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0652
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-STO-lon
Translations: apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate
Notes: This word refers to someone who is sent out with a specific mission or message, often as a representative or delegate. In a religious context, it commonly refers to an apostle, one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, or a missionary sent to spread the Christian message. It can also be used more generally for any messenger or envoy.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ, ΚΗΡΥΞ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-khoh-REE-koh-toss
Translations: of having yielded, of having granted, of having conceded, of having given way, of having allowed, of having permitted, of having advanced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epichōreō', meaning to yield, grant, concede, give way, allow, or permit. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is often used to indicate that something has been agreed to or permitted, or that someone has advanced or moved forward.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G0155
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-se-os
Translations: of a request, of a petition, of a demand
Notes: This word refers to the act of making a request, petition, or demand. It is often used in contexts where someone is asking for something, whether it be a favor, a specific item, or a legal right. It implies a formal or earnest appeal.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ
G847
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-no-MEE-as
Translations: of autonomy, of independence, of self-governance
Notes: This word refers to the state of being self-governing or independent. It describes the freedom of a group or individual to make their own laws or decisions without external control. It is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self') and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos, 'law').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-bees
Translations: ambassadors, envoys, an ambassador, an envoy
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or representatives sent on a mission, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is typically used in the plural to denote a delegation or group of representatives. In a sentence, it would describe those who are sent to negotiate or deliver a message on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-tal-EN-tes
Translations: having been sent, sent, dispatched
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'apostellō', meaning 'to send away' or 'to dispatch'. It describes someone or something that has been sent or dispatched by another. It is often used to refer to messengers, apostles, or those given a specific mission.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gno-MAY
Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment
Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-noos
Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-TAY-kon-tah
Translations: fifty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'fifty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of fifty units of something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'fifty men' or 'fifty days'. As a numeral, it typically precedes the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, "five") and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, "-ty").
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-is-TAHN-toh
Translations: they stood together, they gathered, they assembled, they came together, they were formed, they were constituted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand). It means to stand together, to gather, or to assemble. In a broader sense, it can also mean to be formed or constituted, implying a coming together of parts to create something. It describes a group of people or things coming together in a unified manner.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3757
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TAH-kis-KHEE-lee-oy
Translations: eight thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'eight thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of eight thousand units of something. For example, it could refer to 'eight thousand men' or 'eight thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-os
Translations: of Caesar
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on
Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly
Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first item in a series, the most prominent or leading person, or the original form of something. It is often used to indicate superiority or priority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: soon-ah-GON-tos
Translations: of gathering, of assembling, of bringing together, of collecting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'gathering' or 'assembling'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing people or things together. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and in this genitive form, it often indicates possession or the source of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΙΡΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G0603
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-pol-LOH-nos
Translations: of Apollo
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Apollo'. Apollo was a major Greek and Roman deity, son of Zeus and Leto, and twin brother of Artemis. He was the god of music, poetry, art, archery, healing, medicine, and light. He was also associated with the sun and prophecy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Apollo' is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or related to an Anatolian deity. It was adopted into Greek mythology and became one of the most important Olympian gods.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loys
Translations: to great, with great, by great, to large, with large, by large, to mighty, with mighty, by mighty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or power of nouns. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', or 'by'. It can refer to both people and things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-LEH-sin
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, accomplished, fulfilled, brought to an end, final, ultimate
Notes: ΤΕΛΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the adjective τελής (telēs), meaning 'complete' or 'perfect'. It describes something that has reached its end, completion, or fulfillment. It is often used to describe things that are brought to a successful conclusion or are in their final, ultimate state. In a sentence, it would modify a plural noun in the dative case.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΕΙΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΙ, ΑΡΤΙΟΙ
Etymology: The root word τέλος (telos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- meaning 'to lift, support, weigh, endure'. It refers to the completion or end of a process or state.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-droo-MEH-noh
Translations: established, founded, settled, fixed, (to) established, (to) founded, (to) settled, (to) fixed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to establish' or 'to found'. It describes something that has been set up, made firm, or settled in a particular place or state. In this form, it indicates a dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' something that is established or founded.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thooss
Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.
G0844
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G0876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fik-NOO-n-tai
Translations: they arrive, they come, they reach
Notes: This word means 'they arrive' or 'they come to a place'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (from) and the verb ἱκνέομαι (to come, arrive). It describes the action of a group of people or things reaching a destination or point.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἱκνέομαι (meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'). The combination signifies coming from a place to a destination.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-lah-os
Translations: Archelaus
Notes: Archelaus was the name of several historical figures, most notably the son of Herod the Great who ruled as ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea from 4 BC to 6 AD. The name means 'ruler of the people' or 'leader of the people'. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek words ἈΡΧΗ (arche), meaning 'first, chief, rule', and ΛΑΟΣ (laos), meaning 'people'. Thus, it means 'ruler of the people'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-po-soy
Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4929
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-TAKH-thai
Translations: to be arranged, to be appointed, to be commanded, to be ordered, to be drawn up, to be assigned, to be put in order
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'syntassō'. It means 'to be arranged together', 'to be appointed', 'to be commanded', or 'to be drawn up' (as in troops). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, with the subject of the action being acted upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'syntassō' is a compound word formed from 'syn' (σύν), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'tassō' (τάσσω), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3402
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-sos
Translations: hatred, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5302
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoos-teh-ROON
Translations: they lack, they are lacking, they fall short, they are inferior, they are in need, they are behind
Notes: This verb means to be behind, to be lacking, to fall short, or to be in need. It can describe a state of deficiency or inferiority. For example, it might be used to say that someone lacks something, or that they are inferior in some way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-beh-sin
Translations: to ambassadors, to envoys, to elders, to old men
Notes: This word refers to a group of older men, or more commonly, to ambassadors or envoys who are sent on a mission. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' these individuals. It is often found in contexts describing diplomatic missions or councils of respected older individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΑΙ, ΑΓΓΕΛΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G3673
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-psay-FEIN
Translations: to vote together, to concur, to agree in voting
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the words meaning 'together' and 'to vote'. It signifies the act of voting in agreement with others, or of concurring with a decision made by vote. It implies a collective agreement or shared opinion expressed through a vote.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΨΗΦΕΩ is a compound of two Greek words: ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'at the same place', and ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'. The latter is derived from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble', which were used for voting or counting.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1169
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GOON-toh
Translations: they were leading, they were guiding, they were ruling, they were considering, they were thinking, they were believing
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἩΓΈΟΜΑΙ. In the middle voice, it means 'to lead, guide, or rule,' often implying leadership or authority. In the passive voice, it can mean 'to be led' or 'to be considered.' It is also frequently used to mean 'to consider, think, or believe,' especially in the sense of holding an opinion or estimation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nee
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also denote the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is typically used to describe a negative emotional or social state resulting from improper or dishonorable actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'ugly'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OY-oh-me-noy
Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing, considering, expecting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'thinking' or 'supposing'. It describes someone who is in the act of believing, imagining, or considering something. It often implies a subjective opinion or a belief that may or may not be true. It is used to describe the state of mind of the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΟἼΩ (oiō), meaning 'to suppose, think, imagine'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-ee
Translations: Caesar, to Caesar
Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is a proper noun, typically referring to the Roman emperor or a member of the imperial family. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to Caesar' or 'for Caesar', often used to show the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3629
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-AH-deh
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, of such a sort
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It often functions to introduce a description or explanation of something that follows, indicating that what is about to be said is 'of this kind' or 'as follows'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PRAS-sane
Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.
G4288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEI-sthai
Translations: to be eager, to be willing, to be ready, to be zealous
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It describes the state of being eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a strong inclination or readiness of mind towards an action or goal.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PHI-lip-pos
Translations: Philip
Notes: This is a masculine proper name, commonly translated as Philip. It refers to several individuals in ancient history, including apostles, kings, and other notable figures. It is used in sentences as the subject of a verb or as a direct object, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from the words φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, it literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G1860
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-oh-TROO-nan-tos
Translations: of having urged on, of having incited, of having encouraged, of having exhorted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exotryno', meaning to urge on, incite, or encourage. As a genitive participle, it typically functions to describe the agent or cause of an action, often translated with 'of' or 'by' and a gerund or a clause like 'the one who urged'. It implies a past action that has a continuing effect or relevance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'exotryno' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'otryno' (to rouse, stir up, urge on). 'Otryno' is related to 'otrys' (a goad, spur), suggesting the idea of prodding or stimulating someone to action.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAI-on
Translations: sum, main point, chapter, capital, a capital, a sum
Notes: This word refers to a sum of money, a main point or heading, or a chapter in a book. It is often used in a financial context to denote the principal amount of a loan or investment, or more broadly, the total amount of something. In a literary context, it can refer to the main heading or a section of a text.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
G4893
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ay-go-REE-ah
Translations: advocacy, defense, intercession, support, a defense
Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking in favor of someone or something, providing a defense, or offering support. It can be used in legal contexts to describe the defense presented by an advocate, or more generally to mean intercession or support for a cause or person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word "συνήγορία" is derived from "συνήγορος" (synēgoros), meaning "advocate" or "one who speaks for another." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "ἀγορεύω" (agoreuō), meaning "to speak in the assembly" or "to speak publicly."
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3849
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-noo
Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2132
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-NO-eh-ee
Translations: be well-disposed, be favorable, show kindness, be friendly, be loyal
Notes: This word describes the act of having good will or being favorably disposed towards someone or something. It implies a sense of kindness, loyalty, or friendliness. It can be used to express a general attitude of benevolence or a specific act of showing favor.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ἈΓΑΠΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔνοος (eúnoos, “well-minded, well-disposed”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees
Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tap-TOH-seh-ohs
Translations: of a fall, of a change, of a lapse, of a decline
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'πτῶσις' (ptōsis), meaning 'a fall' or 'a falling'. It refers to a change of state, a fall from a previous condition, a lapse, or a decline. It is used to describe a significant alteration or a negative shift.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G5283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-en
Translations: suspected, was suspecting, had suspicion, was apprehensive
Notes: This word means to suspect, to be suspicious of, or to be apprehensive. It describes the act of having a feeling or belief that something is true, especially something bad, without proof. It can also imply a sense of distrust or fear regarding a person or situation. In the provided examples, it is used to convey that someone was suspecting or had suspicions about a situation or person.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΠΤΟΣ ΕΙΜΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-meh-sin
Translations: indignation, wrath, a wrath, retribution, vengeance, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of righteous indignation or divine retribution. It describes the anger or displeasure of a deity or a powerful force, often leading to punishment or vengeance for wrongdoing. It can also refer to the act of retribution itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1000
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: glee-KHO-meh-noos
Translations: longing for, eager for, desiring, those longing for, those eager for, those desiring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to long for' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is eagerly striving for or earnestly desiring something. It is often used to indicate a strong yearning or ambition.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΦΙΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoos-teh-REE-ohn
Translations: of later, of last, of latter, of subsequent
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'later' or 'last'. It is used to describe something that comes after something else in time or order. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a plural noun, indicating possession or relation to those who are 'later' or 'last'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOI-ran
Translations: a part, a portion, a share, a lot, destiny, fate
Notes: ΜΟΙΡΑΝ is a feminine noun meaning a part, portion, or share of something. It can also refer to one's lot in life, destiny, or fate. It is used to describe a division or allocation of something, or the predetermined course of events for an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: feh-REH-sthai
Translations: to be carried, to be brought, to be borne, to be led, to be moved, to be driven, to be endured
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. It describes the action of something being moved or conveyed by an external force, or enduring something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, conveyance, or passive experience.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goo
Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing
Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G4243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRES-beh-see
Translations: (to) elders, (to) ambassadors, (to) envoys
Notes: This word refers to a group of elders, older men, or representatives, such as ambassadors or envoys. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' these individuals. It is a plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΑΙ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elderly'. It is related to the concept of seniority and respect, which naturally extended to those who held positions of authority or representation.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: doh-THEN-tos
Translations: of one having been given, of that which has been given, of having been given
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. 'ΔΟΘΕΝΤΟΣ' specifically means 'of one who has been given' or 'of that which has been given', indicating a completed action that was received by the subject. It is often used to describe the source or origin of something that was provided.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see
Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve
Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ayl-PI-zon
Translations: was hoping, were hoping, used to hope, expected, trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. It describes what someone was doing or used to do in terms of hoping or expecting.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ka-tay-go-REE-a
Translations: accusation, charge, indictment, an accusation, a charge
Notes: This word refers to a formal charge or accusation brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It can denote the act of accusing or the specific content of the accusation itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ
Etymology: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (to accuse), which is a compound of κατά (down, against) and ἀγορεύω (to speak in the assembly, to speak publicly).
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-doo
Translations: of Herod
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Herod. It refers to various rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament, most notably Herod the Great, who was king at the time of Jesus' birth, and his son Herod Antipas, who ruled during Jesus' ministry and ordered the execution of John the Baptist. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the house of Herod' or 'the time of Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-ohn
Translations: of lawlessness, of transgression, of iniquity, of wickedness
Notes: This word refers to acts that are contrary to law or custom, or a state of being lawless. It signifies a transgression, an iniquity, or wickedness. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, referring to actions that violate divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would describe the nature of certain actions or the state of those who commit them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-pon-tai
Translations: they turn, they turn around, they are put to flight, they are routed, they flee
Notes: This word means to turn, to change direction, or to cause something to turn. In a military context, it often means to put an enemy to flight or to rout them. It can also imply a change of mind or a turning towards or away from something.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: (to) name, (to) a name, (to) reputation, (to) authority
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ὈΝΟΜΑ' (onoma), meaning 'name'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English, or simply by the context. It can refer to a person's name, their reputation, or their authority.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
G0669
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-FAH-ee-non-tes
Translations: showing, revealing, declaring, manifesting, pointing out, making known
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative or accusative, derived from the verb ἀποφαίνω. It means "to show forth," "to declare," "to reveal," or "to make known." It describes an action of making something visible or clear, often in a public or formal manner. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of showing, revealing, or declaring something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, "from, off") and φαίνω (phaínō, "to show, appear"). It literally means "to show from" or "to show forth."
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-RAHN-nee-sin
Translations: to tyranny, to a tyranny, by tyranny, by a tyranny
Notes: This word refers to a tyrannical rule, oppressive power, or a kingdom governed by a tyrant. It describes a form of government where absolute power is held by a single ruler, often one who has seized power illegally or maintains it oppressively. It is used to indicate the object or means by which an action is performed, often translated with 'to' or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-tays
Translations: of each, of every, each, every
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often precedes the noun it modifies, indicating that something applies to every single member of a set.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0408
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-EE-kes-ton
Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, grievous, a grievous thing, an incurable thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incurable,' 'irreparable,' or 'grievous.' It describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or set right, often referring to a wound, disease, or misfortune. It implies a state of being beyond repair or recovery.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), combined with the suffix -στος, indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be reached' or 'not able to be remedied'.
G0325
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-dex-AH-meh-non
Translations: receiving, having received, undertaking, having undertaken, taking up, having taken up, accepting, having accepted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anadechomai', meaning to receive, undertake, or take up. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It can be used to describe someone who has taken on a responsibility or accepted a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: tow-TOO-n
Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-LEH-throh
Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition
Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-THEN-tah
Translations: having put together, having agreed, having made a covenant, having arranged, having composed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often implies an action of bringing things together, whether physically, conceptually, or in agreement, such as 'having put together' or 'having agreed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΕΦΩΝΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-kai-noor-GEIN
Translations: to renew, to make new again, to restore
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward, in addition to'), καινός (kainos, 'new'), and the verb stem -ουργέω (ourgeō, 'to work, make'). It means to make something new again, to renew it, or to restore it. It implies an action of bringing something back to a fresh or original state, or making it new in addition to its current state.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΝΕΟΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward'), the adjective καινός (kainos, 'new'), and the verb stem -ουργέω, which comes from ἔργον (ergon, 'work') and means 'to work, make'. It literally means 'to make new towards' or 'to work anew upon'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-on
Translations: freed, released, delivered, rid, removed, a freed one, a released one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been freed or delivered. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'one who has been freed'. It implies a state of being rid of something or someone, or being discharged from an obligation or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: goon
Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate
Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-LEH-throys
Translations: to destructions, by destructions, for destructions, to ruins, by ruins, for ruins, to perditions, by perditions, for perditions
Notes: This word refers to utter ruin, destruction, or perdition. It describes a state of complete devastation or loss, often with a sense of finality. It is used to indicate the means by which something is destroyed or the outcome of a destructive process.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ comes from the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-loy-en
Translations: they would have destroyed, they would have perished, they would have lost, they would have been ruined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, to lose, or to perish. In this form, it describes an action that would have been completed in the past, often expressing a wish, a potential outcome, or a hypothetical situation. It can be used transitively (to destroy something) or intransitively (to perish oneself).
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2477
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: his-toh-RAY-seen
Translations: to inquire into, to learn by inquiry, to visit, to get acquainted with
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'historeo'. It means to inquire into something, to learn by investigation, or to visit a place or person to gain knowledge or acquaintance. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word Ἱστορέω (historeo) comes from ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'one who knows' or 'witness'. This root is related to the Proto-Indo-European *weid-, meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: PO
Translations: at all, by any means, somehow, perhaps, surely, certainly, how, where
Notes: This word is a particle that can function as an adverb, often indicating possibility, uncertainty, or emphasis. It can mean 'at all' or 'by any means' when used with a negative, or 'somehow' or 'perhaps' when expressing possibility. It can also be used interrogatively to mean 'how' or 'where', or as an affirmative particle meaning 'surely' or 'certainly'. It is often found in combination with other words, such as ὅπως (hopos) or μήπως (mēpōs).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΥ, ΠΩΣ, ΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the interrogative stem *po-.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pol-LOH
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G1777
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dys-too-KHEH-steh-roos
Translations: more unfortunate, more miserable, more wretched
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'unfortunate' or 'miserable'. It describes someone or something as being more unfortunate, miserable, or wretched than another. It is used to compare the degree of misfortune between two or more entities.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΑΘΛΙΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΤΕΡΟΥΣ
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOOS
Translations: (of) suffering, (of) passion, (of) feeling, (of) emotion, (of) experience, (of) calamity
Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, an intense emotion, or a strong feeling. It can also denote an experience or a calamity. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or strong desires and affections. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or another noun that indicates possession or relation, such as 'the intensity of suffering' or 'the nature of passion'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3700, G3708
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Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
Sounds like: OP-say
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look
Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nee-AH-thay-ee-en
Translations: they might grieve, they might distress, they might annoy, they might vex, they might trouble
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'aniaō', meaning to grieve, distress, or annoy. It describes the action of causing or experiencing deep sorrow, trouble, or vexation. It is used to express emotional pain or the act of making someone else feel such pain.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-SEE-aiss
Translations: to substance, to essence, to property, to being, to existence, to reality
Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being or reality. It can also denote material possessions, property, or wealth. In a philosophical context, it often refers to 'substance' or 'being' itself. As a dative plural, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with 'to' or 'for' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-kee-das
Translations: of a female perioikos, of a female inhabitant of the surrounding country, female perioikoi, female inhabitants of the surrounding country
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of the surrounding country, specifically a 'perioikos'. In ancient Greece, perioikoi were free inhabitants of territories surrounding a dominant city-state, particularly Sparta, who were not citizens but were not slaves either. They often had their own communities and were subject to the dominant city-state. This form is either genitive singular or accusative plural of the feminine noun.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G246
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: al-LO-foo-LOHN
Translations: of foreigners, of aliens, of other tribes, of other nations, of strange people
Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, meaning 'of another tribe or nation'. It refers to people who are not of the same race, tribe, or nationality as the speaker, often implying a sense of being foreign or alien. It is used to describe things belonging to or associated with such people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΩΝ, ΞΕΝΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'race'.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun, Participle
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nas
Translations: inhabited worlds, earths, worlds
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited world or earth. It is a feminine participle of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', used as a noun. In its plural form, it refers to multiple inhabited regions or the various parts of the world. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥΣ, ΓΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἰκουμένη' (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited'. It is derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'.
G2886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kos-MOON-tah
Translations: adorning, arranging, ordering, decorating, furnishing, equipping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'adorning' or 'arranging'. It describes an ongoing action of putting something in order, decorating it, or equipping it. It can be used to describe someone who is beautifying something, or someone who is bringing order to a situation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΜΕΩ, ΕΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SAH-sthai
Translations: to cease, to stop, to rest, to pause, to desist
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cease' or 'to stop'. It indicates an action of stopping or coming to an end, often used to express the purpose or result of another action. It can be used reflexively, meaning 'to stop oneself' or 'to rest'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LY-seh-ohs
Translations: of dissolution, of destruction, of overthrow, of abolition, of breaking down, of pulling down, of putting an end to
Notes: This word refers to the act of dissolving, destroying, overthrowing, or putting an end to something. It can describe the demolition of a building, the abolition of laws, or the termination of a state of affairs. It is often used in contexts where something is being brought to an end or broken down.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G0854
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MOH
Translations: (by) destruction, (by) annihilation, (by) disappearance, (by) ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being destroyed, annihilated, or caused to disappear. It implies a complete removal or eradication. It is used to describe the utter ruin or obliteration of something, often in a context of divine judgment or severe consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἀφανίζω (aphanizō, "to make unseen, destroy"), which comes from ἀ- (a-, "not") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, it literally means "to make not appear" or "to cause to disappear."
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-kay-MEH-nohn
Translations: of those who have settled, of those who have inhabited, of those who have dwelt
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been settled' or 'having been inhabited'. It describes a state of having taken up residence or dwelling in a place. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can be translated as 'of those who have settled' or 'of those who have inhabited' when in the genitive plural.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΓΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word κατοικέω (katoikeō) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in a place'.
G3993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NEE-as
Translations: of poverty, of want, of need, a poverty, a want, a need
Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution or extreme lack, particularly in terms of material possessions or resources. It describes the condition of being poor or in need. It is used to indicate the source or cause of something, or to show possession, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ
G0639
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ROO
Translations: being at a loss, being in doubt, being perplexed, being in difficulty, being without resources, being in want, being in despair, being embarrassed
Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, perplexed, or in doubt, often due to a lack of resources, knowledge, or a way forward. It can also mean to be in despair or to be in a difficult situation without a clear solution. It is often used to describe someone who is without means or is in great need.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΥΣΧΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pep-LAY-kay-nai
Translations: to have filled up, to have fulfilled, to have completed, to have accomplished
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναπληρόω. It means to fill up, complete, or fulfill something, often implying the bringing of something to its full measure or conclusion. It can be used to describe the completion of a prophecy, a task, or a measure of time.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goys
Translations: to few, for few, with few, by few, to little, for little, with little, by little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It describes a small quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', and refers to multiple items or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-DAI-mon
Translations: happy, fortunate, prosperous, blessed, a happy one, a fortunate one, a prosperous one, a blessed one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is in a state of well-being, happiness, or prosperity. It often implies being favored by fortune or divine blessing. It can be used to describe individuals, cities, or circumstances that are thriving and successful.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to being in a state of having a good or favorable spirit/divinity, leading to the meaning of being fortunate or happy.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-foh-tah
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken over, having accepted, having inherited
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over'. It describes someone who has completed the action of receiving or taking something. It is often used to indicate a state resulting from a past action, such as having inherited a tradition or having accepted a teaching. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-PAH-tree-dohn
Translations: of the nobles, of the aristocrats, of the well-born
Notes: This word refers to members of the nobility or aristocracy, those who are well-born or of good parentage. It is used to describe individuals belonging to the upper class or ruling elite in ancient societies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ἘΣΘΛΟΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΙΟΙ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oh-POH-teh
Translations: whenever, when, as often as
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-nei-en
Translations: kill, slay, murder, put to death
Notes: This word means to kill, slay, or murder. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether intentionally or unintentionally. It can be used in various contexts, from warfare to personal violence.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to strike' or 'to cut'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0249
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-LOH-goys
Translations: (to) irrational, (to) unreasoning, (to) without reason, (to) senseless, (to) brute
Notes: This word describes something or someone lacking reason, intelligence, or the faculty of speech. It is often used to refer to animals as 'irrational creatures' or 'brute beasts' in contrast to humans. It can also describe actions or thoughts that are senseless or illogical. In this form, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to or for irrational ones/things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΟΓΑ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΦΩΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, a privative prefix meaning 'not') and λόγος (logos, meaning 'word, reason'). Thus, it literally means 'without word' or 'without reason'.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-ais
Translations: causes, reasons, charges, accusations, pretexts, grounds, (for) causes, (for) reasons, (for) charges, (for) accusations, (for) pretexts, (for) grounds
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, charge, or accusation. It can also mean a pretext or ground for something. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to refer to the charges brought against someone, or the reasons for a particular action. In the provided examples, it refers to charges or reasons.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word Αἰτία (aitia) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ- meaning 'to burn, to shine', which developed into the sense of 'cause' or 'reason' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'that which makes something happen' or 'that which illuminates a situation'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-SEE-as
Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth
Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-FEH-roh-meh-non
Translations: being carried away, being borne away, that which is carried away, that which is borne away
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being carried away' or 'being borne away'. It describes an ongoing action where the subject is either performing the action on itself (middle voice) or having the action done to it (passive voice). In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle or Passive, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ἈΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-khoh-REE-eh-eh
Translations: may he grant, may he allow, may he permit, may he concede, may he forgive
Notes: This word describes the act of granting, allowing, permitting, or conceding something. It can also mean to forgive. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, often implying a sense of permission or agreement from a higher authority or a person in a position to grant something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to give way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-ay-DEE-an
Translations: disgust, loathing, weariness, boredom, an annoyance
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of disgust, loathing, or weariness, often arising from something unpleasant or tedious. It can also denote boredom or an annoyance. It is used to describe a state of aversion or lack of interest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΙΑ, ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psee-LOH-sin
Translations: a stripping, stripping, a making bare, making bare, a denuding, denuding, a despoiling, despoiling
Notes: This word refers to the act of stripping something bare, making it naked, or denuding it. It can also imply a despoiling or plundering. It is used to describe the removal of coverings or possessions, leaving something exposed or empty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΣΙΣ, ΓΥΜΝΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ψιλόω (psiloō), meaning 'to strip bare, to make smooth', which comes from ψιλός (psilos), meaning 'bare, smooth'.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G2632
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KAH-zon-tah
Translations: condemning, judging, sentencing, a condemning one, a judging one
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'condemning' or 'judging'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of condemning or passing judgment. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'δικάζω' (to judge, to decide). It is used to indicate the action of pronouncing a sentence against someone, often implying a negative judgment or condemnation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ
G5565
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: KHO-rees
Translations: without, apart from, separately, by itself, besides
Notes: This word can function as a preposition, meaning 'without' or 'apart from', typically taking a genitive case. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'separately' or 'by itself'. It is used to indicate separation, absence, or independence from something or someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥ, ΔΙΧΑ
Etymology: From the root of χωρίζω (chōrizō), meaning 'to separate' or 'to divide'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pras-SESTH-ai
Translations: to be done, to be performed, to be exacted, to be practiced
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), which means 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to exact.' As a passive infinitive, it indicates an action that is being done to the subject, or an action that is to be performed. It can be used in contexts where something is being carried out or demanded.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'πέρθω' (perthō, 'to destroy') or 'πείρω' (peirō, 'to pierce'). It developed the sense of 'to pass through,' then 'to accomplish' or 'to do.'
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-roos
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-bal-LOH-meh-noos
Translations: being imposed, being laid upon, falling to, belonging to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiballo', meaning 'to throw upon', 'to lay upon', 'to impose', or 'to fall to one's lot'. As a participle, it describes an action being done to someone or something, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to things or people that are being imposed, laid upon, or to whom something belongs or falls.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-toys
Translations: (to) each, (to) every, (to) everyone
Notes: This word is a distributive adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to each' or 'to every (one)'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event in terms of years. For example, it can be used to say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'coming' or 'passing'.
G2142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as
Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease
Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-ta-bo-LAS
Translations: deposits, pledges, securities, advances
Notes: This word refers to a deposit, a pledge, or security given in advance. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, by), 'kata' (down), and 'bole' (a throwing). Together, it signifies something laid down or deposited as a guarantee or advance payment.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΟΝ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para, 'beside, alongside'), the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and the noun βολή (bolē, 'a throwing, a cast'). It literally means 'a throwing down alongside', referring to something deposited or laid down as a pledge or security.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce
Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOYS
Translations: to friends, for friends, with friends
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or with whom an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'to friends' when giving something, or 'with friends' when associating with them.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-PRAK-sei
Translations: exaction, collection, a collection, an exaction
Notes: This word refers to the act of exacting or collecting, often in the context of money, taxes, or debts. It implies the forceful or official demand and acquisition of something owed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πρᾶξις' (a doing, a deed, a transaction).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΕΙΣΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἐκπράσσω (ekprassō), meaning 'to exact, collect', which is formed from ἐκ (ek, 'out of, from') and πράσσω (prassō, 'to do, accomplish, exact').
G5411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-ron
Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.
G1826
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EE-oy-en
Translations: they might go out, they might depart, they might come forth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to depart', or 'to come forth'. It is used to describe the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or leaving a location. It is often used in a context where a group of people is performing this action.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΙΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out' or 'to let go out', which extends to 'to go out' or 'to depart'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KTEE-say
Translations: possession, a possession, property, acquisition, a purchase
Notes: This word refers to the act of acquiring something or the thing that has been acquired, hence a possession or property. It can also denote the process of purchasing or gaining ownership. It is used to describe something that is owned or held.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ
G0420
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-nyoo-BRIS-tohs
Translations: without insult, without injury, without insolence, inoffensively, respectfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without insult' or 'without injury'. It describes an action performed in a manner that is not insolent, disrespectful, or harmful. It implies acting with propriety and consideration, avoiding any form of arrogance or abuse.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀνύβριστος)
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΩΣ, ΑΒΛΑΒΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ἀνύβριστος (anybristos), which is formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'not') and ὕβρις (hybris, 'insolence, outrage, injury').
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-gy-RI-ohn
Translations: of silver, of money, of coins
Notes: This word refers to silver, money, or coins. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of silver' or 'of money' in a collective sense. It is often used to refer to a sum of money or wealth.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΚΕΡΜΑΤΩΝ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-doh-MEH-nohn
Translations: being given, of those being given, to those being given, given, of given, to given
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that is ongoing or has just occurred. In this form, it describes something or someone that is in the process of being given or has been given, often implying a passive action. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, or to stand in for a noun itself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-theh-NOHN
Translations: of virgins
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παρθένος' (parthenos), which means 'virgin' or 'unmarried woman'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to virgins' or 'from virgins'. It is used to refer to a group of unmarried women or virgins.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G5356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fthor-AS
Translations: of corruption, of destruction, of decay, of ruin, of perishing
Notes: This word refers to the state of decay, ruin, or perishing. It signifies a process of deterioration or destruction, often implying a loss of original form or integrity. It is used to describe physical, moral, or spiritual corruption.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΟΡΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nas
Translations: shame, disgrace, dishonor, a shame, a disgrace, a dishonor
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also refer to the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is often used in contexts describing moral or social degradation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ (aischynē) comes from the verb αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame' or 'to disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgraceful thing'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-po-sas
Translations: as much as, as many as, how much, how many, whatever, whatsoever
Notes: This word is an indefinite relative adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, often in a correlative clause. It can refer to a specific amount or an unspecified, but complete, quantity. For example, 'as many things as' or 'whatever amount'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-roy-NEE-ah
Translations: drunkenness, a drunken outrage, drunken insolence, drunken revelry, debauchery, a debauchery
Notes: This word refers to the behavior of a person who is drunk, often implying a violent, abusive, or insolent act committed under the influence of wine. It can describe a drunken outrage, an act of drunken insolence, or general drunken revelry and debauchery. It is used to describe actions that are shameful or disgraceful due to intoxication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΗ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΝΙΑ (paroinia) is derived from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos), meaning 'wine'. It literally refers to behavior that is 'beside wine' or 'contrary to what is proper with wine', thus indicating drunken misconduct.
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-throh-PEY-oo
Translations: of human, of man, of humanity, human, man's
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'human' or 'pertaining to man'. It describes something that belongs to or is characteristic of human beings. It is often used to distinguish something from the divine or animal. For example, 'human wisdom' or 'human nature'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΚΟΣ
G1787
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: droh-MEH-nah
Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, often used substantively (as a noun) in the neuter plural. It refers to 'things that have been done' or 'deeds/actions'. It describes completed actions or events, emphasizing the result or state of having been done. For example, it can be used to refer to the 'deeds' of a person or the 'events' that have transpired.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (draō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-GAHN
Translations: to be silent, to keep silent, to be quiet
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'σῑγάω' (sigaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep quiet'. It is used to express the action of refraining from speaking or making noise. For example, one might use it in a sentence like 'It is good to be silent' or 'He commanded them to be quiet'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G2237
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-doh-NAYN
Translations: pleasure, a pleasure, delight, enjoyment
Notes: This word refers to pleasure, delight, or enjoyment. It is often used to describe a feeling of satisfaction or gratification. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating what is being experienced or sought after.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
G2470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-sen
Translations: equal, like, fair, an equal, a like thing
Notes: This word describes something as being equal, like, or fair. It is used to indicate a state of equivalence or similarity between two or more things. For example, it can describe things that are of the same size, quality, or value.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G3958
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-see
Translations: to those who have suffered, to those who suffered, having suffered
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'to those who have suffered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. As a dative plural, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to people.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΥΣΙ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΕΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G0421
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nek-POO-stah
Translations: unsearchable, untraceable, inexplicable, unsearchable things
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unsearchable' or 'untraceable'. It describes something that cannot be fully explored, understood, or found out. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not', and a form related to 'ἐκπυνθάνομαι' (ekpunthanomai), meaning 'to find out by inquiry'. It is used to describe things that are beyond human comprehension or investigation.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΙΧΝΙΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not', and a derivative of 'ἐκπυνθάνομαι' (ekpunthanomai), meaning 'to find out by inquiry' or 'to ascertain'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TOS-ayn-deh
Translations: so great, so much, so large, such, a so great, a so much, a so large, such a
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so large,' often used to emphasize the extent or quantity of something. It is an emphatic form of the word 'ΤΟΣΟΣ' (tos-os), with the enclitic particle '-δε' added for emphasis. It is used to describe a noun, indicating its significant size or amount.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-RO-dane
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea under Roman suzerainty, most notably Herod the Great. It is used to identify the specific individual as the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ice-AG-es-thai
Translations: to bring in besides, to introduce additionally, to bring in upon
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to'), εἰς (eis, 'into'), and the verb ἄγω (ago, 'to lead, to bring'). It means to bring something in, or to introduce it, in addition to what is already present or established. It implies adding something new or supplementary to an existing situation or group.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-brin
Translations: insolence, outrage, injury, abuse, violence, shame, an outrage, an injury
Notes: This word refers to arrogant and abusive behavior, often stemming from excessive pride or contempt for others. It can denote an act of violence, an insult, or a harmful deed. It is used to describe actions that are offensive, injurious, or shameful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-po-sen
Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'as much as', 'as great as', or 'as many as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, often in a comparative sense. It can be used in sentences like 'as much food as you want' or 'as many people as possible'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὅπως' (how, in what way) and 'ὅσος' (how much, how great).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΣ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G1988
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-ta-TEIN
Translations: to be in charge of, to oversee, to superintend, to preside over, to manage
Notes: This verb means to be in charge of something, to oversee, or to superintend. It implies a position of authority or responsibility over a task, group, or situation. It can be used to describe someone who manages affairs or presides over an assembly.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΪ́ΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ἘΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-MEH-nays
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, of having come, of having arrived, of having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a genitive relationship.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G0386
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-seh-ohn
Translations: of resurrection, of a resurrection, of rising up, of a rising up
Notes: This word refers to the act of rising up, whether literally from a sitting or lying position, or metaphorically, such as a spiritual or physical resurrection from death. It is often used in the context of the resurrection of the dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tas-TAH-seh-ohn
Translations: of removal, of departure, of change, of transfer, of a change of place
Notes: This word refers to a removal, a departure, a change of place, or a transfer. It can describe a physical relocation or a more general change in state or condition. It is used to indicate the source or origin of something, or to show possession, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word μετάστασις is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or change', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing, position, or state'.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOO-son
Translations: (of) having received, (of) having taken, (of) having taken alongside, (of) having taken over, (of) having accepted, (of) having inherited
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), which means to receive, take alongside, take over, or accept. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past (aorist) by multiple feminine subjects, and its genitive case suggests it modifies a noun in the genitive or indicates possession/relation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: oo-de-MEE-an
Translations: no, not any, not one
Notes: This word is a compound adjective/pronoun meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun δεῖς (deis, 'anyone' or 'anything'). In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the absence or non-existence of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: Not applicable, as this is an inflected form of the root word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: his-tor-EIS-thai
Translations: to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to relate, to record, to write history, to be recorded, to be related
Notes: This word describes the act of inquiring, investigating, or learning through research. It can also mean to relate or record historical events, or to be recorded or related oneself. It implies a process of gaining knowledge or documenting facts.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ἵστωρ (histōr, “one who knows, an expert, a judge, a witness”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see, to know”). The verb means to inquire into, to learn by inquiry, or to relate what has been learned.
G4455
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POH-po-teh
Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-AN-deh
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating its nature or quality. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, functioning similarly to the English 'such a' or 'of such a kind'. For example, it could be used to say 'such a house' or 'a man of such a kind'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios) is derived from the demonstrative pronoun stem *to- (meaning 'this' or 'that'), combined with the suffix -ιος, which forms adjectives of quality or kind. It indicates a quality or kind related to something previously mentioned or understood.
G1952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-an
Translations: misfortune, calamity, ill-fortune, adversity, distress, a misfortune, a calamity
Notes: This word refers to a state of misfortune, calamity, or adversity. It describes a situation of bad luck or suffering. It is typically used to denote an unfortunate event or condition that brings distress or hardship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ (dystychia) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and the noun τυχία (tychia), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'bad fortune' or 'ill luck'.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pel-THOO-san
Translations: having come upon, having come over, having arrived, having attacked, a coming upon, the one having come upon
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eperchomai', meaning 'to come upon' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often with the sense of something approaching or descending upon someone or something. It can imply an arrival, an attack, or an experience that befalls someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G3856
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma
Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning
Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).
G2561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-KO-se-os
Translations: of affliction, of ill-treatment, of suffering, of distress, of oppression, of evil
Notes: This word refers to the state of being afflicted, ill-treated, or oppressed. It describes suffering, distress, or hardship. It is often used in contexts describing physical or emotional pain, or the act of causing such pain to others.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) comes from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn derives from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-days
Translations: Herod
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Herod, a name borne by several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. The most prominent is Herod the Great, who ruled at the time of Jesus' birth. The name is used to identify these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Herod is of Greek origin, derived from the word 'ἥρως' (hērōs), meaning 'hero' or 'heroic'. It was a common name among the Hellenized Jewish aristocracy.
G2007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TIH-thay
Translations: was laying upon, was placing upon, was putting upon, was imposing, was attacking
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, on) and the verb τίθημι (to place, to put). It means to lay upon, place upon, or put upon something or someone. It can also mean to impose something, or to attack someone by laying hands on them or setting upon them. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1503
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-ko-TOS
Translations: rightly, reasonably, justly, naturally, probably, with good reason
Notes: This adverb means 'rightly' or 'reasonably', indicating that something is done with good cause or is to be expected. It is used to express that an action or statement is fitting, proper, or logical given the circumstances.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ, ΚΑΛΩΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0794
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ahs-MEH-nohs
Translations: gladly, with pleasure, joyfully, eagerly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action performed with willingness, joy, or eagerness. It is often used to indicate a positive and enthusiastic response to something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ἀσμενός)
Synonyms: ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀσμένως is derived from the adjective ἀσμενός (asmenos), meaning 'glad' or 'well-pleased'. It is related to the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), 'to be pleased'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-la-on
Translations: Archelaus
Notes: This is the name of a historical figure, Archelaus, who was a son of Herod the Great and ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea. As a proper noun, it refers specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EYE-pain
Translations: to address, to speak to, to call, to salute, to name
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to address' or 'to speak to'. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something. It is often used in contexts where one person formally speaks to or greets another, or assigns a title or name.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G3630
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-AY-say
Translations: to opinion, to supposition, to thought, to a thought
Notes: This word refers to an opinion, supposition, or thought. It describes a belief or judgment formed about something, often without conclusive proof. It can be used in contexts where someone expresses their personal view or a conclusion they have drawn.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb οἴομαι (oiomai), meaning 'to think, suppose, believe'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PANT
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. It can refer to all members of a group, every single item, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'every day'. It often functions as a determiner or a substantive.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-non
Translations: that which is to be, the future, about to be, coming, a thing that is to be
Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter singular, it refers to 'the future' or 'that which is to come'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-teh-ron
Translations: more moderate, more reasonable, more temperate, a more moderate thing
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μέτριος' (metrios), meaning 'moderate' or 'reasonable'. As a comparative, it indicates a greater degree of these qualities, thus meaning 'more moderate' or 'more reasonable'. It describes something that is less extreme, more balanced, or more restrained than something else. It can be used to describe a person's character, a decision, or a situation.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-NEE-sthai
Translations: to appear, to seem, to shine, to be seen, to be manifest, to be shown
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'phainō', meaning 'to show' or 'to make appear'. Therefore, 'phainesthai' means 'to be shown', 'to appear', 'to seem', or 'to become visible'. It is used to describe something that becomes evident, visible, or is perceived in a certain way.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΙΝ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ra
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father or a male parent. It is used in a general sense to denote a biological father, an ancestor, or even a spiritual father figure. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oh-loh-FOO-res-thai
Translations: to lament with, to bewail together, to mourn with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ὀλοφύρεσθαι' (to lament or bewail). It means to lament or mourn together with someone, or to join in bewailing. It describes the act of sharing in grief or expressing sorrow collectively.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΡΗΝΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΠΕΝΘΕΙΝ
G2323
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oo-ont-ahs
Translations: healing, serving, worshiping, curing, restoring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'therapeuō'. It describes an action of healing, serving, or worshiping that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'those who are healing' or 'while healing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-oo
Translations: (of) moderate, (of) modest, (of) reasonable, (of) temperate, (of) fair
Notes: This word describes something as being moderate, modest, or reasonable in quantity, quality, or behavior. It implies a sense of balance and avoidance of extremes. It is used to describe a person or thing that is not excessive or extravagant.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΗΣ
Etymology: From μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'due measure'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEY-en
Translations: they might be able, they could, they might have power
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the potential or capability of a group of people to perform an action. It is used in a hypothetical or potential sense, indicating what someone 'might' or 'could' do.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAHL-lah
Translations: the others, the rest, other things
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τά' (the) and the adjective/pronoun 'ἄλλα' (other, different). It refers to 'the other things' or 'the rest' in a neuter plural sense. It is used to indicate the remaining items or people in a group, or things that are distinct from those already mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΑ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΑ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'.
G3616
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-kay-oo-MEH-noos
Translations: making one's own, appropriating, reconciling, making friends, attaching to oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oikeioō', meaning 'to make one's own', 'to appropriate', or 'to reconcile'. It describes the action of bringing something or someone into a close relationship, making them familiar or belonging to oneself. It can also imply making friends or attaching someone to oneself. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject performing or receiving this action.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΟΩ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-SAN-tos
Translations: of one who feared, of one who was afraid, of one who was terrified
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes someone who has experienced fear or terror. It is often used to indicate the cause or reason for an action, similar to 'because he feared' or 'since he was afraid'.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΒΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to make known', which developed into the sense of 'to be afraid' or 'to flee' in Greek, possibly through the idea of 'looking around in fear'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G1103
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: GNAY-see-os
Translations: genuine, true, legitimate, sincere, authentic, real
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being true, authentic, or legitimate. It can refer to a person who is sincere or a thing that is real and not counterfeit. It is often used to emphasize the true nature or origin of something.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: From γένος (genos, “race, stock, family”), referring to something that is 'of the family' or 'of the true stock'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-yoy-toh
Translations: might be believed, might be trusted, might be entrusted, might be committed
Notes: This is a verb form indicating a potential or hypothetical action of being believed or trusted. It is used to express what might happen or what one might wish to happen, often in a context where someone or something is being relied upon or committed to another's care. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (to believe, trust) and various inflections.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G0328
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS
Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement
Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OX-eh-os
Translations: (of) sharp, (of) keen, (of) swift, (of) quick, (of) piercing
Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, or pointed, often referring to a physical edge or a quick, swift movement. It can also describe something that is piercing or acute, like a sound or a mind. In a general sense, it conveys a sense of intensity, speed, or acuteness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΔΕΡΚΗΣ, ΔΡΙΜΥΣ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-ayn
Translations: to bring upon, to bring in, to lead on, to inflict, to bring forward, to introduce
Notes: This word is the aorist or future active infinitive of the verb ἘΠΑΓΩ (epago). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it generally means 'to bring upon' or 'to lead to/into'. It can be used in various contexts, such as bringing something upon someone (like a punishment), bringing someone into a place, or leading an army forward.
Inflection: Aorist or Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕἸΣΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G3376
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: may-DEH-poh
Translations: not yet
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning "not yet." It is used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time, or that a condition has not yet been met. It emphasizes the continued absence or non-occurrence of an event or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΠΩ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ
Etymology: Μηδέπω is a compound word formed from the negative particle μηδέ (mēde), meaning "not even, nor," and the enclitic particle πω (pō), meaning "yet, up to this time." It emphasizes the continued negation of an action or state.
G5046
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-on
Translations: complete, perfect, finished, mature, fully, perfectly, completely
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'complete,' 'perfect,' or 'finished.' It can also function as an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly.' It describes something that has reached its intended end or goal, or someone who has reached full maturity or spiritual perfection. It is often used to emphasize the thoroughness or finality of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Adverbial form
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'goal,' 'completion.' The adjective refers to something that has reached its end or is complete.
G2901
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-too-NA-me-non
Translations: being strengthened, having been strengthened, being made strong, having been made strong
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κρᾰτῠ́νω' (kratynō), meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to make strong'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened to the subject, functioning like an adjective. In this form, it indicates something that is being strengthened or has been strengthened, often implying a process of gaining power, firmness, or stability. It is used to describe a noun that is undergoing or has undergone this action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ
G2231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-an
Translations: rule, dominion, authority, a rule, a dominion, an authority
Notes: This word refers to the act of ruling, leading, or having authority. It can denote a position of leadership, a sphere of influence, or the power to command. It is often used in contexts describing political or military leadership, but can also refer to the control or dominance of one's mind or spirit over passions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an
Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.
G0861
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-this
Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.
G703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS
Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-THEH-nye
Translations: to put, to place, to set, to lay, to appoint, to establish
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put', 'to place', 'to set', or 'to lay'. It can also be used in the sense of 'to appoint' or 'to establish' someone or something in a particular position or role. It describes the action of physically placing an object or metaphorically establishing a condition or person.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΘΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: arkh-thee-SOH-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who are about to be ruled, (to) those who are about to be governed, (to) those who are about to be led, (to) those who are about to begin
Notes: This is a future passive participle, dative plural, from the verb 'ἄρχω' (archo). It refers to individuals or groups who are on the verge of being subjected to rule, governance, or leadership. It can also refer to things that are about to be begun or initiated. In a sentence, it would typically function as an indirect object, indicating the recipients of an action related to being ruled or beginning.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Future, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying leadership, beginning, and firstness.
G3356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tree-OH-tay-toss
Translations: of moderation, of modesty, of gentleness, of mildness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of moderation, modesty, or gentleness. It describes a disposition that is balanced, not excessive, and humble. It can be used to describe a person's character or behavior, indicating a lack of arrogance or harshness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΙΑ, ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΤΗΣ (metriotēs) comes from the adjective μέτριος (metrios), meaning 'moderate, modest, within measure', which itself is derived from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-no-MEE-as
Translations: of good order, of good government, of good laws, of good administration, of good discipline
Notes: This word refers to the state of being well-governed, having good laws, or being in good order. It describes a society or system characterized by proper administration and discipline. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eunomia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It literally means 'good law' or 'good order'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-ee-toh
Translations: might use, would use, should use, might employ, would employ, should employ
Notes: This word means 'to use' or 'to employ'. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the instrument or means by which something is done. It can also imply 'to deal with' or 'to treat'. The form ΧΡΗΣΑΙΤΟ is an inflection of the verb, indicating a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to want'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to use' or 'to consult (an oracle)'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toyss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first thing, or to something that is preeminent or chief among others. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'the first ones' or 'the first things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ
G667
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-deekh-THEY-sees
Translations: (of) having been shown, (of) having been demonstrated, (of) having been proven, (of) having been appointed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that has been shown, demonstrated, or proven, or someone who has been appointed. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, often indicating the cause or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΙΣΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΘΕΙΣΗΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G4177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-LEE-tays
Translations: (to) citizens, (to) fellow citizens
Notes: This word refers to citizens or fellow citizens. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ' (politēs), meaning 'citizen'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, as in 'to the citizens' or 'for the citizens'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΜΠΟΛΙΤΗΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-ohn
Translations: of three thousand
Notes: This word means 'three thousand'. It is a compound numeral, combining 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of three thousand units of something, often appearing in the genitive case to indicate possession or a part of a larger group.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. Both components are ancient Greek terms.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon
Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPHAH-gayn
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, killing, a killing, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the Greek noun ΣΦΑΓΗ. It refers to the act of slaughter, killing, or sacrifice, often implying a violent or ritualistic death. It is used when the noun is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-meh-nei
Translations: (to) a sacred precinct, (to) a sacred enclosure, (to) a temple, (to) a shrine
Notes: This word refers to a sacred precinct or enclosure, often associated with a temple or shrine. It denotes a consecrated area set apart for religious purposes. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for', indicating direction or location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΒΩΜΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-meh-non
Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, having made, having done, having performed, having created
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action that is being or has been performed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It is used to describe someone who has performed an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh
Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit
Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MI-see
Translations: he hates, she hates, it hates, hate!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It can be used to describe someone's strong aversion or hostility towards a person, thing, or action. Depending on the context, it can function as a third-person singular indicative (he/she/it hates) or a second-person singular imperative (you, hate!).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular OR Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LOY-pee
Translations: remaining, rest, other, the rest, the remaining part
Notes: This word describes what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It can refer to the rest of a group of people or things, or the remaining portion of something. It is often used to distinguish between a part that has been mentioned and the part that has not yet been mentioned.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G5549
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-mo-TAY-tee
Translations: (to) cruelty, (to) fierceness, (to) brutality, (to) savageness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being cruel, fierce, or brutal. It describes an extreme lack of compassion or a savage disposition. It is used to indicate the object or recipient of an action related to cruelty, or the means by which something is done with cruelty.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word Ὠμότης (ōmotēs) comes from the adjective ὠμός (ōmos), meaning 'raw, crude, savage, cruel'.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ENG-klee-mah
Translations: accusation, a charge, a complaint, a crime, charge, complaint, crime
Notes: This word refers to a formal accusation or charge, often in a legal context. It can also denote the crime or offense itself that is being charged. It is used to describe the act of bringing a complaint against someone or the wrongdoing that is the subject of such a complaint.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, to accuse, to bring a charge against', which is itself formed from the prefix ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call').
G498
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-STA-seh-ohs
Translations: of resistance, of opposition
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing against something or someone, indicating opposition or resistance. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against', and 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'. It describes the act of taking a stand in opposition to something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΠΤΩΣΙΣ
G485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-loh-GEE-as
Translations: of contradiction, of dispute, of opposition, of rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a contradiction, dispute, or opposition. It can also denote rebellion or resistance. It is often used in contexts where there is a verbal or intellectual disagreement, or a challenge to authority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντιλογία (antilogía), from ἀντιλέγω (antilégō, “I speak against”), from ἀντί (antí, “against”) + λέγω (légō, “I say, I speak”).
G4374
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-feh-ROH-meh-non
Translations: being brought forward, being put forward, being offered, being uttered, being spoken, being produced
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought forward' or 'being put forth'. It describes something that is currently being presented, offered, or spoken. It can be used to describe an accusation being brought against someone, words being uttered, or something being produced or presented for consideration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-ee-O-se-os
Translations: of worthiness, of a claim, of a demand, of a request, of dignity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being worthy or deserving, or a claim or demand made based on one's perceived worth or right. It can also denote dignity or status. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OHN-deh
Translations: of such, of such a kind, of this kind, of such things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something that has been previously mentioned or is about to be described, indicating its nature or quality. It can be used substantively to mean 'such things' or 'such people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khone
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, chief, magistrate, official, leader
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a prince, a chief, or any high-ranking official or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or has a prominent role in a community or government.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to rule, to begin'. It refers to one who is first or who leads.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAKH-thai
Translations: to be delivered, to be released, to be set free, to be rid of, to be separated
Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive, passive voice, of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω. It means 'to be delivered from' or 'to be released from' something, often implying a separation or removal from a difficult or undesirable situation. It can also mean 'to be rid of' or 'to be separated from'.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-THEE-kay
Translations: addition, an addition, increase, a supplement
Notes: This word refers to something that is added or joined to something else, an increase, or a supplement. It can be used to describe an extra amount or a further development of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb προστίθημι (prostithēmi), meaning 'to put to, add to, or increase'. It combines πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place or put'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tes
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, often indicating a state of having become or having happened.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-ses-thai
Translations: to subject oneself, to be subject, to submit, to obey
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order). It means to place oneself under the authority or control of another, to submit, or to obey. It is often used in contexts of social or spiritual hierarchy, indicating a voluntary or involuntary act of submission. It can be used reflexively (to subject oneself) or passively (to be subjected).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-seh
Translations: thither, there, to that place, to that place where
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating direction or location, meaning 'to that place' or 'there'. It is used to express movement towards a specific, previously mentioned or understood location. For example, one might say 'go thither' to mean 'go to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ
Etymology: This adverb is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖ (ekeî), meaning 'there', with the addition of the suffix -σε (-se), which indicates direction 'to'.
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pem-PO-me-noys
Translations: to those being sent, to those who are being sent, to those who are sent
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of being sent. In this form, it refers to 'those who are being sent' or 'to those who are sent', indicating the recipients of an action or the persons involved in the act of being dispatched.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goys
Translations: (to) generals, (to) commanders, (to) magistrates, (to) rulers
Notes: This word refers to military commanders or generals, but it can also denote civil magistrates or officials, especially in a Roman context. It describes someone who holds a position of authority and leadership, often with military or administrative responsibilities.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-neh-roh-thee-SEH-sthai
Translations: to be revealed, to be made manifest, to be shown, to be disclosed
Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of 'phaneroo'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, specifically that something will be revealed or made visible. It is used to express the future state of being revealed or appearing.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΧΘΗΝΑΙ, ΓΝΩΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΚΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ
Etymology: From φανερός (phaneros), meaning 'visible, manifest', which comes from φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to show'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EYE-teh
Translations: whether, or, either...or
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce alternative possibilities. It often appears in pairs (eite... eite...) to mean 'either... or', but can also be used alone to mean 'whether' or simply 'or'. It connects clauses or phrases that present different options or conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Ἠ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei), meaning 'if', and the particle τε (te), meaning 'and'. It combines these elements to express conditional alternatives.
G0230
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, indeed, certainly, verily, in truth, really
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'indeed'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement, often appearing at the beginning of a clause or phrase to affirm what is being said. It can also be used to confirm something that has been stated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΒΕΒΑΙΩΣ
G4717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: stah-see-OH-dees
Translations: seditious, rebellious, factious, insurrectionary, mutinous
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is prone to sedition, rebellion, or internal strife. It refers to individuals or groups who are inclined to cause division, discord, or uprising within a community or state. It is often used to characterize those who are disloyal or engaged in factional disputes.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word στασιώδης (stasiōdēs) is derived from the Greek word στάσις (stasis), meaning 'standing, party, faction, sedition,' combined with the suffix -ώδης (-ōdēs), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling.' Thus, it means 'full of stasis' or 'prone to sedition.'
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-en
Translations: may they be, let them be, would they be
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present tense, optative mood form of the verb 'to be'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action. Therefore, 'ΕἸΕΝ' means 'may they be', 'let them be', or 'would they be', indicating a desire or a hypothetical situation concerning a group of people or things.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Optative
G3501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-rees-MOYS
Translations: innovations, new things, revolutionary changes, revolutionary movements
Notes: This word refers to innovations, new things, or revolutionary changes, often implying a sense of novelty or a departure from established norms. It can also denote revolutionary movements or attempts to overthrow existing order. It is typically used in a context where something new or different is being introduced or pursued.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΗΤΕΣ, ΚΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (neoterismos) comes from the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neoteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It refers to the act or result of making something new.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pros-AYS-kay-meh-noy
Translations: fitting, proper, suitable, belonging to, pertaining to, those who are fitting, those who are proper, those who belong to
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been made fitting' or 'those to whom it belongs'. It describes something or someone that is appropriate, suitable, or belongs to a particular group or situation. It is often used to indicate what is proper or becoming.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΚΩΝ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
G3357
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-tree-oh-TEH-rohn
Translations: more moderate, more reasonable, more temperate, more modest, of more moderate things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'metrios'. It describes things or people that are more moderate, reasonable, or temperate in nature. It is often used to indicate a preference for or a state of being less extreme or more restrained.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΕΣΤΕΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΕΣΤΕΡΩΝ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TOO-khon-tes
Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having gained, having attained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω', meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain', or 'to attain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies the successful acquisition or experience of something, or simply the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-son-tai
Translations: they will stand over, they will be set over, they will be appointed, they will attend to, they will understand, they will know
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative middle or passive of the verb 'ἐφίστημι'. It means 'they will stand over', 'they will be appointed over', or 'they will attend to'. In the middle voice, it can imply 'they will understand' or 'they will know'. It describes an action where a group of people will be placed in a position of authority or responsibility, or will come to a state of understanding.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΜΑΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΤΑΧΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-koh-tohn
Translations: of those who have said, of those who have spoken, of those who have told
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of speaking. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating 'of those who have said' or 'of those who have spoken'. It can refer to a group of people who have previously made a statement or declaration.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nee-ko-LAH-os
Translations: Nicolaus, Nicolas, Nicholas
Notes: This is a male proper name of Greek origin. It means 'victory of the people' or 'victor of the people'. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Nicolaus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Νικολάος (Nikolaos) is derived from the Greek words νίκη (nikē), meaning 'victory', and λαός (laos), meaning 'people'. It has been a common name since antiquity.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAYS
Translations: kings
Notes: This word refers to 'kings' or 'rulers'. It is the plural form of the noun 'king' (βασιλεύς). It is used to denote multiple monarchs or sovereign leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-seh
Translations: was releasing, was setting free, was delivering, was dismissing, was departing, was removing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning to release, set free, deliver, dismiss, or remove. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, alter'). In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was releasing' or 'was being released' or 'was departing'. It can be used transitively to mean 'to set free from' or 'to dismiss', or intransitively to mean 'to depart' or 'to be removed'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ
G1458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn
Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense
Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY
Translations: lived, was living, he lived, he was living, she lived, she was living, it lived, it was living
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a truncated form of the imperfect indicative active of the verb ΖΑΩ (zaō), meaning 'to live'. The form ἘΖΗΝ (ezēn) would be the expected third person singular imperfect. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as 'he was living' or 'she lived'. It can also refer to a state of being alive.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: too-KHEIN
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall
Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.
G0269
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-kah-tay-GO-ray-ton
Translations: unaccused, unblamable, irreproachable, blameless
Notes: This word describes someone or something that cannot be accused or found fault with. It implies a state of being free from blame or reproach, often in a legal or moral sense. It is used to describe a person's character or conduct as being beyond criticism.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and the verb κατηγορέω (katēgoreō, 'to accuse'). It literally means 'not able to be accused'.
G1458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-LEIN
Translations: to accuse, to bring a charge against, to call to account, to complain, to find fault with
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐγκαλέω'. It means 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It can also mean 'to complain' or 'to find fault with'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts, indicating the act of formally laying a charge or expressing a grievance against another person.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἐγκαλέω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call in' or 'to call upon', evolving to mean 'to call to account' or 'to accuse'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G3357
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-tree-oys
Translations: to moderate, to reasonable, to fair, to modest, to temperate, for moderate, for reasonable, for fair, for modest, for temperate
Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, fair, or temperate. It implies a sense of balance, restraint, or appropriateness, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe people, actions, or conditions that are within acceptable or sensible limits.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΗΣ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ
G2198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos
Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ
G3498
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NEK-roh
Translations: dead, a dead one, (to) a dead one, (to) a corpse, (to) a dead body
Notes: This word refers to something that is dead, lifeless, or a corpse. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as dead, or as a noun to refer to a dead person or body. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a dead one or a corpse.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΨΥΧΟΣ, ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ
G2724
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-REE-an
Translations: accusation, a charge, charge
Notes: This word refers to a formal accusation or charge brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It describes the act of accusing or the specific statement of a charge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TEE-theh-nai
Translations: to put together, to agree, to make a covenant, to arrange, to compose
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τίθημι' (to put or place). It means to put things together, to arrange, or to compose. In a more abstract sense, it can mean to agree or to make a covenant, implying a putting together of minds or terms. It is used to describe the act of forming an agreement or a plan.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-khe-LA-oo
Translations: of Archelaus
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun Archelaus. Archelaus was a common name in antiquity, most notably referring to Herod Archelaus, the son of Herod the Great, who ruled Judea, Samaria, and Idumea as an ethnarch.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Greek ἀρχή (arche, "first, chief") and λαός (laos, "people"), meaning "ruler of the people" or "leader of the people."
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tah
Translations: things done, deeds, actions, what was done, what has been done
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions as a noun, referring to the actions or deeds themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-bray
Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.
G0390
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-TITH-ay
Translations: he was dedicating, he was offering, he was setting up, he was referring, he was entrusting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dedicate, offer, set up, or refer. It can also mean to entrust something to someone. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' was in the process of dedicating, offering, or entrusting something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, place'). The combination signifies placing something up or back, leading to meanings like dedicating or referring.
G3713
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: oh-rig-NOH-me-noy
Translations: stretching out for, reaching for, desiring, aspiring to, those desiring, those aspiring
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ὀρέγνυμι. It describes someone who is stretching out, reaching for, or earnestly desiring something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are striving for a particular goal or quality.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΖΗΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ὀρέγνυμι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reg- meaning 'to stretch, straighten'. It is related to Latin 'regere' (to direct, rule) and English 'reach'.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfah-GAYS
Translations: of slaughter, of sacrifice, of a slaughter, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in the context of killing animals for food or sacrifice, but it can also refer to the violent killing of people. It is used to describe a scene or act of bloodshed and destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: AR-khan-tes
Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, beginning, ruling, leading, those who began, those who ruled, those who led
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἄρχω', which means 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. In this form, it describes an action that has already taken place (aorist tense) and is associated with a group of people (masculine plural). It can refer to those who have initiated something, those who have held a position of authority, or those who have guided others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΕΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn
Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back
Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.
G5195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hy-BRI-zon-tas
Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, outraging, those who insult, those who abuse
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὑβρίζω' (hybrizō). It describes the action of someone who is currently insulting, abusing, or treating others with contempt or insolence. It can be used adjectivally to describe people who are acting in this manner, or substantively to refer to 'those who are insulting' or 'those who are abusing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ
G4306
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pro-may-thoo-MEH-nohn
Translations: providing for, taking thought for, being provident, being thoughtful, being careful, being concerned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'promētheomai', meaning 'to provide for' or 'to take thought for'. It describes an action of foresight, care, or provision. It can be used to describe someone who is actively making preparations or showing concern for something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MOO-nays
Translations: Amynes
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name, Amynes. It is used to identify a specific individual in historical or narrative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amynes is of Greek origin, derived from the verb ἀμύνω (amynō), meaning 'to ward off, defend, or assist'. It is a name that conveys the idea of a protector or helper.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-LOI-en
Translations: they might accuse, they might charge, they might call in, they might bring a charge against
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'enkaleō', meaning to call in, to accuse, or to bring a charge against someone. It is used in legal or formal contexts to describe the act of formally accusing or indicting another person. It implies a formal complaint or accusation.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Optative, Aorist or Imperfect, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΑΙΤΙΑΟΜΑΙ
G1458
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ka-LEH-lee
Translations: he was accusing, he was bringing a charge, he was complaining, he was finding fault
Notes: This word is a verb that means to accuse, to bring a charge against someone, or to complain. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used in legal or formal contexts where one party is making an accusation or expressing a grievance against another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ
G3502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-roh-poy-EE-as
Translations: of innovation, of revolution, of sedition, of new things
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the act of making new things, or more commonly, to innovation, revolution, or sedition. It describes the act of introducing or engaging in novelties, often with a connotation of political or social upheaval. It is typically used in contexts discussing changes, disturbances, or rebellious activities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΥ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΠΟΙΙΑ is a compound of two elements: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', and ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Thus, it literally means 'the making of new things'.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen
Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance
Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-DEH-oo-see-ah
Translations: ignorance, lack of instruction, uninstructedness, a lack of discipline
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'παιδευσία' (paideusia, meaning 'education' or 'discipline'). It refers to a state of being uneducated, uninstructed, or lacking in discipline and training. It can describe a general ignorance or a specific lack of moral or intellectual training. It is typically used to describe a negative quality or state.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ
Etymology: This word is derived from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) and 'παιδεία' (paideia), meaning 'education' or 'training'. The root 'παιδεύω' (paideuō) means 'to educate' or 'to train', stemming from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of child-rearing' or 'lack of education'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-THES-thai
Translations: to obey, to be persuaded, to trust, to yield, to be convinced
Notes: This word is a verb that means to obey, to be persuaded, or to trust. It often implies a state of being convinced or yielding to someone or something. It can be used in contexts where one is following instructions, believing a statement, or being influenced by an argument.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kay
Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty
Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NO-mee-moys
Translations: lawful, legal, customary, proper, legitimate, (to) lawful things, (to) legal things, (to) customary things, (to) proper things, (to) legitimate things
Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, legal, customary, or in accordance with established practice or law. It can refer to things that are permitted by law or tradition, or actions that are considered proper and legitimate. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for lawful/customary things' or 'by/with lawful/customary things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΝΟΝΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ' derives from the Greek word 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It describes something that pertains to or is in accordance with law or custom.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEIN
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or will. It indicates a strong inclination or purpose to do something. It is often used with an infinitive to show what someone wishes or intends to do.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhel- (to wish, want, choose).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3528
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nee-KAHN
Translations: to conquer, to overcome, to prevail, to win
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΝΙΚΑΩ'. It signifies the act of achieving victory, overcoming an obstacle or opponent, or prevailing in a contest or struggle. It describes the action of conquering or being victorious.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΙΚΑΩ' comes from 'ΝΙΚΗ' (nike), meaning 'victory'.
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar
Translations: Caesar
Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G1288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-ee
Translations: dissolves, he dissolves, she dissolves, it dissolves, breaks up, he breaks up, she breaks up, it breaks up, destroys, he destroys, she destroys, it destroys, disperses, he disperses, she disperses, it disperses
Notes: This word means to dissolve, break up, destroy, or disperse. It is often used to describe the breaking up of an assembly, an army, or a relationship, or the destruction of something. It can also refer to the act of settling a dispute or paying a debt.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-li-GOHN
Translations: of few, of little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a small number of people or a small amount of time or resources.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron
Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later
Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial
Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.
G0669
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-FAY-neh-tai
Translations: he declares, he shows, he reveals, he makes known, he states, he points out, he demonstrates
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to declare, show, or reveal something. It is used to indicate that someone is making something known, stating a fact, or demonstrating a point. It often implies a public or authoritative declaration.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G2255
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mee-SEH-ohs
Translations: of half, of a half
Notes: This word refers to a half or a portion. It is used to denote one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a division or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G2228
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: HAY-per
Translations: than, more than, rather than, even, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to intensify a comparison, often translated as 'than' or 'more than'. It can also be used to emphasize a statement, meaning 'even' or 'indeed'. It is typically found in comparative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: Η, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the particle ἤ (ē, 'than') and the intensive particle περ (per, 'indeed').
G2264
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hay-ROH-day
Translations: Herod, to Herod, for Herod
Notes: This is the name Herod, a common name for several rulers of Judea mentioned in the New Testament. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to Herod' or 'for Herod'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G5260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: he was paying tribute, he was subject to tribute, he was completing, he was finishing
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ὑποτελέω (hypoteleō). It is a compound verb formed from ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'sub-') and τελέω (teleō, meaning 'to complete', 'to pay', or 'to finish'). Therefore, it means 'to pay tribute' or 'to be subject to tribute', implying an ongoing action in the past. It can also mean 'to complete' or 'to finish' something under a certain condition or obligation.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G1481
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eth-NAR-khen
Translations: ethnarch, a ruler of a nation, a governor
Notes: This word refers to an ethnarch, a ruler or governor of a nation or people, especially one who holds a position of authority over a specific ethnic group or region, often under a larger empire. It is a compound word formed from 'ἔθνος' (ethnos, meaning 'nation' or 'people') and 'ἄρχων' (archon, meaning 'ruler' or 'leader').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-tai
Translations: is appointed, is established, is set, is made, is put, is ordained
Notes: This word describes the action of being appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where someone is being put in charge, or something is being set up or constituted. It can also mean to be made or become something. As a middle/passive voice, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action or acting upon itself.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-MAY-sane
Translations: to honor, to value, to esteem, to set a price on
Notes: This is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō). It means 'to honor' or 'to value' in the future. It is used to express an action that will be done in the future, often as the object of another verb or as part of a purpose clause.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From τιμή (timē, "honor, price"), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- ("to value, to honor").
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-ee-OH-ma-tee
Translations: (to) dignity, (to) authority, (to) a decree, (to) a principle, (to) a proposition
Notes: This word refers to something considered worthy or fitting, such as a position of dignity, authority, or a recognized principle. It can also denote a decree or a proposition that is accepted as true. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action related to dignity, authority, or a principle.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΥΡΟΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNOO-meh-nos
Translations: promising, pledging, vowing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It describes someone who is in the act of making a promise or a vow. It is used to indicate an ongoing action of promising.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
G1487
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eye-PER
Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ
Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-FEH-roy-toh
Translations: might be brought to, might be offered, might be presented, might be applied
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bring' or 'to bear'. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be brought to', 'to be offered', 'to be presented', or 'to be applied'. It describes an action where something is directed towards someone or something else, often in the sense of an offering or a presentation.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ran
Translations: another, other, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to refer to something that is distinct in kind or quality from something else already mentioned or implied. For example, it might refer to 'another kind of person' or 'a different type of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2255
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-mee-SEE-an
Translations: half, a half
Notes: This word means 'half' and refers to one of two equal parts into which something is divided. It is used as an adjective to describe a noun, indicating that only a portion of it is being referred to. For example, 'half the city' or 'half of the bread'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'hemisys' comes from the prefix 'hemi-' meaning 'half', which is found in many Greek compound words.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: NEI-mas
Translations: having distributed, having divided, having allotted, having assigned, having dealt out
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΕΜΩ (nemō), meaning "to distribute," "to divide," "to allot," or "to assign." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a preceding action, such as "having distributed" or "after dividing." It can be used to describe someone who has performed the act of distribution or division.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ
G1362
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DI-kheh
Translations: in two, asunder, apart
Notes: This adverb means 'in two parts' or 'asunder'. It describes something being divided or separated into two distinct portions. It is used to indicate a state of division or a manner of separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΘΕΝ, ΔΙΧΩΣ
Etymology: From the prefix δι- (di-), meaning 'two' or 'double', and a root related to division. It signifies a state of being divided into two parts.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doo
Translations: he was handing over, she was handing over, it was handing over, he was delivering, she was delivering, it was delivering, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting, he was betraying, she was betraying, it was betraying
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to hand over, deliver, entrust, or betray. The specific nuance depends on the context; it can refer to physically handing something over, delivering a message, entrusting someone with a task, or betraying someone to an enemy.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5376
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-LIP-poh
Translations: (to) Philip
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Philip. In Koine Greek, it is often used to refer to various historical figures named Philip, such as Philip the Apostle, Philip the Evangelist, or Philip II of Macedon. The dative case indicates that Philip is the indirect object of a verb, meaning something is given to him or done for him.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, the name literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.
G0476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-TI-pa
Translations: opponent, adversary, rival
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΤΙΠΑΛΟΣ (antipálos), meaning 'opponent' or 'adversary'. It refers to someone who stands against another, whether in a contest, a legal dispute, or a conflict. It is a compound word formed from ἈΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against', and ΠΑΛΗ (palē), meaning 'wrestling' or 'contest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ
G80
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G0292
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: am-fis-bay-TEH-san-tee
Translations: disputing, having disputed, contending, having contended, questioning, having questioned, arguing, having argued
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀμφισβητέω', meaning 'to dispute' or 'to contend'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is disputing, contending, or questioning something. It is often used to describe a person or group involved in an argument or disagreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΕΡΙΖΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀμφισβητέω is a compound word formed from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The combination suggests 'to go around' or 'to stand on both sides', leading to the sense of disputing or contending.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4005
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: peh-RAH-yah
Translations: Perea, Peraea, the region beyond
Notes: Peraia refers to the region 'beyond' the Jordan River, specifically the area east of the Jordan and the Dead Sea. It was a district of ancient Palestine, often associated with Judea and Galilee. It is used to denote a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word πέραν (peran), meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side'. It refers to the land across the Jordan River.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-ee-on
Translations: Galilean, a Galilean, the Galilean
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as being from Galilee, or as a noun to refer to a person from Galilee. For example, one might speak of 'the Galilean sea' or 'a Galilean man'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word is derived from Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region in northern ancient Israel. It is a geographical designation.
G5260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-TEH-loon
Translations: were subject, were paying tribute, were paying taxes, were under tribute
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under') and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō, meaning 'to complete, to pay'). It means to be subject to someone, to pay tribute or taxes, or to be under the authority of another. In the provided context, it describes cities that were paying tribute or were subject to Archelaus.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΦΟΡΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G5392
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fo-RAH
Translations: a carrying, a bearing, a bringing, a movement, a course, a turn, a time, a season, a tribute, a tax
Notes: This word refers to the act of carrying, bearing, or bringing something. It can also denote movement, a course, or a turn. In some contexts, it can refer to a specific time or season, or even a tribute or tax that is brought or paid.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΟΡΟΣ, ΦΟΡΤΙΟΝ, ΦΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. It describes the action or result of carrying.
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-lan-tah
Translations: talents, a talent
Notes: A talent was a unit of weight and money in ancient times, typically a very large sum. It could refer to a weight of precious metal, such as silver or gold, or a corresponding amount of currency. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. It refers to something weighed or balanced.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dee-ah-KO-see-ah
Translations: two hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'two hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of two hundred units. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'two hundred days' or 'two hundred men'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διακόσιοι (diakósioi), meaning 'two hundred'. It is a compound of δύο (dúo, 'two') and ἑκατόν (hekatón, 'hundred').
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-tah-NAI-ah
Translations: Batanaea
Notes: Batanaea is a geographical region, a proper noun referring to a specific area. It was an ancient region located in what is now southern Syria, east of the Jordan River. It is often mentioned alongside other regions like Trachonitis and Gaulanitis.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Batanaea' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Aramaic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'plain' or 'level ground', describing the topography of the region.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tra-KHO-nee
Translations: (to) Trachonitis, (in) Trachonitis
Notes: This word refers to Trachonitis, a rocky and rugged region located east of the Jordan River, south of Damascus. It was part of Herod the Great's kingdom and later given to Herod Agrippa I. The ending -ι indicates the dative case, meaning 'to Trachonitis' or 'in Trachonitis', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Trachonitis' is derived from the Greek word 'τράχων' (trachon), meaning 'rough' or 'rugged', referring to the region's rocky terrain.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ow-rah-NEE-tis
Translations: Auranitis
Notes: Auranitis refers to a specific geographical region in ancient Syria, located east of the Jordan River. It was known for its fertile land and volcanic terrain. It is used to denote the region itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Auranitis is derived from the Aramaic word 'Hawran' (חַוְרָן), which refers to the Hauran region in modern-day Syria. It was a well-known geographical area in antiquity.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rei
Translations: (to) a part, (to) a share, (to) a portion, (to) a division, (to) a district
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something larger. It can also denote a division, district, or region. It is often used to indicate a specific segment or aspect of a whole, or a share that someone receives.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G2207
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zay-no-DOH-roo
Translations: of Zenodorus
Notes: Zenodorus is a masculine proper name. It is a compound word derived from 'Ζῆν' (Zen), a form of Zeus, and 'δῶρον' (doron), meaning 'gift'. Thus, the name means 'gift of Zeus'. It refers to a person named Zenodorus.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ζηνοδῶρος (Zenodorus) is a compound of Ζῆν (Zēn), a form of the name Zeus, and δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It literally means 'gift of Zeus'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) said, (of) called, (of) named, (of) spoken of, (of) being said, (of) being called
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it means 'of one who is being said' or 'of one who is being called/named'. It often refers to someone or something that is commonly known by a certain name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to 'to pick out, choose' and then 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the 'picking out' of words.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EF-er-en
Translations: he offered, he brought, he presented, he applied, he gave
Notes: This verb means to bring to, offer, present, or apply. It describes the action of bringing something towards someone or something, often with the intention of giving, presenting, or applying it. It can be used in various contexts, such as offering sacrifices, bringing gifts, presenting arguments, or applying remedies.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-teh-LOON-tah
Translations: completing, finishing, accomplishing, bringing to an end, fulfilling, executing, performing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'completing' or 'finishing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It is often used to indicate the culmination or fulfillment of something, such as a prophecy, a task, or a period of time. It can also mean to execute or perform something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
G2489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-doo-MAI-oy
Translations: Idumaeans, Edomites
Notes: This word refers to the Idumaeans, a people group descended from Esau (also known as Edom). They inhabited the region of Idumaea, which was south of Judea. In ancient texts, they are often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts, particularly in relation to the Israelites.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ἸΔΟΥΜΑΙΟΙ" is derived from the Hebrew name "Edom" (אֱדוֹם), referring to Esau and his descendants, and the land they inhabited. The Greek form reflects this Semitic origin.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judaea, Judea, a Judean woman, Jewish (feminine)
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Judaea, a historical area in the Southern Levant. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'Judean' or 'Jewish', specifically in its feminine form, referring to a woman from Judaea or a Jewish woman. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the region of Judaea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4542
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sah-mah-ray-tee-KON
Translations: Samaritan, a Samaritan
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Samaritan' or 'belonging to Samaria/Samaritans'. It is used to describe something or someone associated with Samaria or the Samaritan people. For example, it could describe a Samaritan woman, a Samaritan village, or Samaritan customs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΣΑΜΑΡΕΙΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from ΣΑΜΑΡΕΙΤΗΣ (Samaritan), which refers to an inhabitant of Samaria. Samaria was a region in ancient Palestine.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-teen
Translations: fourth, a fourth
Notes: This word means 'fourth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun to specify its place in a series, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth hour'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3886
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-LEH-loon-toh
Translations: they were paralyzed, they were disabled, they were weakened
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to paralyze,' 'to disable,' or 'to weaken.' It describes a state where someone or something has lost the ability to move or function properly. The form 'ΠΑΡΑΛΕΛΥΝΤΟ' indicates that a group of people or things were in a state of being paralyzed or disabled in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΕΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΑΛΥΩ' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose,' 'to untie,' or 'to release.' Together, they convey the idea of being 'loosened alongside' or 'unstrung,' leading to the meaning of paralysis or disability.
G2897
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-FEE-sin
Translations: relief, a relief, alleviation, a lightening
Notes: This word refers to the act of making something lighter, or the state of being lightened. It signifies relief, alleviation, or a reduction in burden or weight, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe the easing of pain, distress, or a heavy load.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΛΑΦΡΥΝΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word κοῦφισις (kouphisis) is derived from the verb κουφίζω (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve', which in turn comes from the adjective κοῦφος (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight).
G5586
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-noo
Translations: having voted, having decided, having decreed, of one who voted, of one who decided, of one who decreed
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ψηφίζω' (psēphizō). It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. It is often translated as 'having voted' or 'having decided/decreed' and functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the one who performed the action of voting or deciding.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑΝΤΟΣ
G4887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-pos-TAY-nai
Translations: to stand away with, to revolt with, to abandon with, to desert with
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to stand away with someone, to revolt together with, or to abandon/desert alongside another. It implies a shared act of separation or defection. It is used in contexts where individuals or groups join together in withdrawing from a person, cause, or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΦΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΚΚΛΙΝΕΙΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three parts: the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand away together with'.
G4129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-ee
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a crowd, or a multitude. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people, such as a crowd following Jesus or a large group of believers. It can also refer to a great quantity or abundance of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΘΥΣ (plēthys) comes from the Greek root *pleth-, meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words like 'plenty' in English.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G4759
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: stra-TOH-nos
Translations: (of) Straton
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Straton, a male personal name. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'Stratonos' would typically mean 'of Straton' or 'belonging to Straton'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goss
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure, often used for defense, observation, or as part of a larger fortification. It can also refer to a stronghold or a place of refuge. It is typically used as a singular noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "ΠΥΡΓΟΣ" is of pre-Greek origin, meaning a tower or a fortified structure. It is found in various ancient Greek texts.
G4575
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: seh-bas-TEE
Translations: Augusta, venerable, reverend, an Augusta
Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ' (Sebastos). It means 'venerable' or 'reverend' and was often used as a title, particularly for empresses or female members of the imperial family, equivalent to the Latin 'Augusta'. It describes something or someone worthy of respect and honor.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΗ, ΕΝΤΙΜΗ, ΑΞΙΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G2447
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OP-pay
Translations: Joppa
Notes: Joppa is a significant ancient port city located on the Mediterranean coast of Israel, known today as Jaffa. It served as a major maritime gateway for trade and travel in biblical times, notably mentioned in the Old Testament as the port from which Jonah attempted to flee from God, and in the New Testament as the place where Peter raised Tabitha from the dead.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Joppa' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew word 'Yapho' (יָפוֹ), meaning 'beautiful' or 'fair'. It has been known by various names throughout history, but Joppa is its most common Greek form.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G1047
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: GAH-zan
Translations: Gaza, a treasure, treasure
Notes: This word can refer to two distinct things: the city of Gaza, a significant city in ancient Philistia, or a store of wealth, a treasury, or treasure itself. When referring to the city, it is a proper noun. When referring to treasure, it is a common noun. Its meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'Γάζα' (Gaza) as a proper noun for the city is of Semitic origin, likely from a word meaning 'strong' or 'fortress'. As a common noun meaning 'treasure', it is believed to be of Persian origin, referring to the royal treasury.
G1045
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: GA-da-ra
Translations: Gadara
Notes: Gadara was an ancient city in the Roman Decapolis, located southeast of the Sea of Galilee. It was known for its hot springs and was a center of Greek culture. In the New Testament, it is mentioned in connection with Jesus' ministry, specifically the healing of demon-possessed men.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Gadara' is uncertain, but it is believed to be of Semitic origin, possibly related to a word meaning 'fortress' or 'enclosure'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pon
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΙΠΠΟΝ' is the accusative singular case, meaning it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1675
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hel-lay-NEE-des
Translations: Greek women, Greek female, a Greek woman
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Greece or a woman of Greek descent. It is used to distinguish women who are ethnically or culturally Greek from those of other nationalities or backgrounds. It is the feminine form of 'Greek'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-sin
Translations: are
Notes: This word is the third person plural form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects, similar to how 'are' is used in English. For example, 'The men are here' or 'There are many books'.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
G0629
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-por-RAYK-sas
Translations: having torn off, having broken off, having burst asunder, having rent
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπορρήγνυμι, meaning "to tear off," "to break off," or "to burst asunder." As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating that someone or something has performed the action of tearing or breaking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπορρήγνυμι is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning "to break," "to tear," or "to burst." The prefix intensifies or specifies the direction of the breaking action.
G202
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kroh-A-seh-ohs
Translations: of hearing, of an audience, of a report, of instruction, of a hearing, of an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the act of hearing, listening, or giving an audience. It can also denote what is heard, such as a report or instruction. In a legal context, it can refer to a formal hearing or trial.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-THEE-kayn
Translations: addition, an addition, increase, an increase, supplement, a supplement
Notes: This word refers to something that is added, an increase, or a supplement. It is used to denote an extra part or an augmentation to something already existing. For example, one might speak of an addition to a building or an increase in knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΣΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-tay
Translations: he makes, he does, he performs, he produces, he is made, he is done
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice, or 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself' when used in the middle voice. It is commonly used to describe actions or creations.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-ee
Translations: he was coming to, he was approaching, he was going to, he was drawing near
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the implication of drawing near for a specific purpose, such as to speak, worship, or interact. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ow-TON
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, a full year. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'for a year' or 'every year'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eks-ah-KO-see-ah
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word means 'six hundred'. It is used to denote a quantity of six hundred units of something. It functions as a numeral, typically modifying a noun to specify its quantity.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξακόσιοι (hexakósioi), from ἕξ (hex, “six”) + ἑκατόν (hekatón, “hundred”).
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en
Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of
Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-eh-sin
Translations: (to) sons, (for) sons
Notes: This word refers to 'sons' and is the dative plural form of the noun 'υἱός' (huios), meaning 'son'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for', showing that something is given to or done for the sons.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΠΑΙΔΕΣ
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TRO-ohn
Translations: of fathers, ancestral, hereditary, paternal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of fathers' or 'ancestral'. It describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's ancestors or fathers. It can be used to refer to traditions, possessions, or characteristics passed down through generations.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. The suffix -ωος indicates a relationship or belonging to.
G4532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-LOH-may
Translations: Salome
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Salome, a common name for women in ancient times. Most notably, it refers to the daughter of Herodias, who danced for Herod Antipas and requested the head of John the Baptist. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Salome is derived from the Hebrew word 'shalom', meaning 'peace'. It was a common name among Jewish women during the Second Temple period.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THAY-kays
Translations: covenants, testaments, wills
Notes: This word refers to a covenant, a solemn agreement or promise, especially one made by God with humanity. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining the distribution of one's property after death. In a broader sense, it signifies an arrangement or disposition.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διατίθημι (diatithēmi), meaning 'to arrange, dispose, make a covenant or will'. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through, apart', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, set'.
G0632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-NEH-mei
Translations: to assign, to apportion, to give, to grant, to render, to distribute
Notes: This verb means to assign, apportion, or give something to someone. It implies a distribution or rendering of what is due or appropriate. It can be used in contexts of giving honor, justice, or a share of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yahm-NEH-yah
Translations: Jamnia
Notes: This is the name of an ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast, southwest of Jerusalem. It was a significant city in various historical periods, particularly during the Hasmonean and Roman eras. It is used as a geographical reference.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Jamnia' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from the Hebrew name 'Yavneh' (יבנה), which means 'He will build'. It was a prominent city throughout ancient history.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOH-tos
Translations: Azotus
Notes: Azotus is the Greek name for the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod, located on the Mediterranean coast. It was one of the five principal cities of the Philistines. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Philip the evangelist preached after being caught away from the Ethiopian eunuch.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Azotus is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Ashdod (אשדוד).
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-sah-AY-liss
Translations: Phasaelis
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a female personal name. It is the name of Phasaelis, the daughter of Herod the Great and his first wife, Doris. She was married to Antipater, the son of Herod's half-brother Pheroras.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Φασαηλίς (Phasaelis) is derived from the name Φασάηλος (Phasael), which was the name of Herod the Great's brother. It is a Hellenized form of a Semitic name.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-oo
Translations: of silver, of money, of a piece of silver, of a coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as money or coins made of silver. It is often used in contexts relating to transactions, payments, or the value of goods.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΜΑ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
G1964
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-see-moo
Translations: (of) notable, (of) prominent, (of) distinguished, (of) remarkable, (of) famous
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, prominent, or distinguished. It is used to refer to individuals or things that stand out or are well-known. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or association, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσημος (episēmos), meaning 'marked, distinguished, notable', derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark').
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ri-A-des
Translations: ten thousands, myriads, countless thousands
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand. In its plural form, it can mean 'ten thousands' or 'myriads,' often used to denote an innumerable or countless quantity. It is used to describe a vast multitude of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G5483
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kha-RI-ze-tai
Translations: he grants, she grants, it grants, he gives freely, she gives freely, it gives freely, he forgives, she forgives, it forgives
Notes: This word means to give freely, to grant, or to bestow a favor. It can also mean to forgive or pardon. It implies an act of grace or kindness, where something is given without expectation of return or as a gift. It is often used in contexts where God or a powerful figure bestows a gift or forgiveness upon someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΖΩ (charizō) is derived from the Greek word χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. It signifies an action that proceeds from grace.
G0784
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-ka-LOH-nee
Translations: to Ashkelon, in Ashkelon
Notes: This word refers to Ashkelon, an ancient Philistine city located on the Mediterranean coast. In Koine Greek, the ending -ι indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show location ('in Ashkelon') or direction ('to Ashkelon'). It is often mentioned in historical and biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Ashkelon' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'to weigh' or 'to measure', possibly referring to its role as a trading center.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal
Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-sin
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, house, a house
Notes: This word refers to a place where someone lives, such as a dwelling, habitation, or house. It can also refer to the act of dwelling or residing. It is used in various contexts to describe a physical abode.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G4316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PROS-oh-dos
Translations: revenue, income, a revenue, an income, approach, access, a procession
Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodos, meaning 'way' or 'road'). It refers to an approach or access, literally 'a way towards'. In a financial context, it denotes revenue or income, as in money 'coming towards' someone. It can also refer to a procession or a coming forward.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'πρόσοδος' (prósodos), a compound of 'πρός' (prós, 'to, towards') and 'ὁδός' (hodós, 'way, road').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-LAN-tohn
Translations: of talents, of a talent
Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and currency in ancient times. It could represent a large sum of money or a measure of precious metal. In the provided context, it is used to denote quantities of silver.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tai
Translations: they receive, they carry, they bring, they get, they obtain, they recover
Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, carrying, or bringing something, often with the nuance of obtaining or recovering what is due or expected. It can also imply getting something back. It is used in sentences where a group of people are the ones performing the action of receiving or carrying.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LOY-poy
Translations: the rest, the remaining, the others, the leftover
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining from a group or quantity. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate the 'remaining' ones, or as a substantive noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. It is often used to distinguish a particular group from the remainder.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-poh-sah
Translations: as many as, whatever, all that
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'whatever quantity'. It refers to a plural, neuter antecedent and can be used in either the nominative or accusative case, depending on its role in the clause. It introduces a clause that specifies the quantity or extent of something.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΣΑ, ΟΣΟΙ
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEE-kai
Translations: covenants, testaments, agreements
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or compact, often between two parties, or specifically between God and humanity. It can also denote a last will and testament, a disposition of property after death. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the divine covenants established by God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΑΙ, ΟΡΚΟΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ay-go-REH-oo-on
Translations: they were speaking, they were declaring, they were proclaiming, they were announcing
Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb διηγορεύω. It means 'they were speaking fully, declaring, or proclaiming'. It is a compound word formed from διά (through, completely) and ἀγορεύω (to speak in the assembly, to declare). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΟΝ, ΕΦΑΣΚΟΝ, ΕΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΝ
Etymology: The verb διηγορεύω is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to declare'. The compound emphasizes the thoroughness or completeness of the declaration.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DYOO-in
Translations: of two, to two, two
Notes: This word is the genitive or dative case of the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship (of two) or direction/indirect object (to two) when referring to two entities. It can be used for all genders.
Inflection: Genitive or Dative, Plural, All genders
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-trah-sin
Translations: to daughters, for daughters
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'daughter'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' daughters. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He gave gifts to his daughters.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THEH-noyce
Translations: to virgins, for virgins, with virgins, by virgins
Notes: This word refers to young, unmarried women, typically virgins. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-rah
Translations: each (of two), both, either
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct entities, or to both of them collectively. It emphasizes the individuality within a pair, or the inclusion of both parts of a pair. For example, it could be used to say 'each of the two hands' or 'both sides'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'one' or 'each'. It is related to other words indicating distribution or individuality within a group.
G1432
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN
Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly
Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn
Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G4924
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-oh-KEE-sen
Translations: he/she/it settled together, he/she/it colonized, he/she/it caused to dwell together, he/she/it united, he/she/it made to live together
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, colonize, settle.' Therefore, it means to settle together, to colonize, or to cause people to live together. It is used to describe the act of establishing a community or bringing people into a shared dwelling.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΟΙΚΙΖΩ (oikizō), which comes from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tas
Translations: them, themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.
G5341
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: feh-ROH-roo
Translations: of Pheroras
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun ΦΕΡΩΡΑΣ (Pheroras), which refers to a specific historical person. In the provided context, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of Pheroras' or 'belonging to Pheroras'. Pheroras was a brother of Herod the Great.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-ta-LE-lip-to
Translations: it had been left, it was left, it had been abandoned, it was abandoned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, specifically that something 'had been left' or 'had been abandoned'. It is often used to indicate that something remains or is left behind after others have departed or after a certain event.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-ko-SEE-ohn
Translations: of five hundred, five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of 500. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there are 500 of that noun. It is a compound word formed from 'πέντε' (five) and 'ἑκατόν' (hundred).
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΤΑΚΟΣΙΟΙ (pentakosioi) is a compound word derived from the Greek numeral πέντε (pente), meaning 'five', and the word ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LEE-gah
Translations: few, a few, little, a little
Notes: This word describes a small quantity or number of something. It is used to indicate that there is not much of something, or that there are not many of a group. It can be used to modify nouns, indicating a limited amount.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ohn
Translations: of vessels, of instruments, of articles, of goods, of baggage, of equipment
Notes: ΣΚΕΥΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, which refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article. It can denote household utensils, tools, or even personal belongings and baggage. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the vessels' or 'belonging to the equipment'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G5254
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pex-eh-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: having taken out from under, having removed, having rescued, having delivered, having withdrawn
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions ὑπό (hypo, 'under' or 'from under') and ἐκ (ek/ex, 'out of' or 'from'), combined with the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take'). It means to take out from under, to remove, to rescue, or to deliver. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject's state or the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thee
Translations: (by) size, (by) greatness, (by) magnitude, (by) extent
Notes: This word refers to the physical or abstract dimension of something, indicating its size, greatness, or magnitude. It is often used to describe the extent or measure of an object or concept. In the provided examples, it describes the 'size' or 'greatness' of a 'braxionos' (arm/power).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-loos
Translations: of an end, of a goal, of a completion, of a purpose, of a result, of a tax, of a custom, of a toll
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the neuter noun 'telos'. It refers to an end, a goal, a completion, a purpose, or a result. In some contexts, it can also refer to a tax, custom, or toll. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions or verbs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- 'to lift, support, weigh'. The word evolved to mean a 'standing place', then 'boundary', and finally 'end' or 'goal'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEE-may
Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.
G5483
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: keh-kha-REES-meh-na
Translations: graced, favored, endowed with grace, freely given, bestowed, things freely given, favors, gifts
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'χαρίζω' (charizō), meaning 'to show favor, to give freely, to bestow grace'. As a participle, it describes something that has been graced or favored. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'things that have been freely given' or 'favors/gifts'. It implies an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, indicating a state of being favored or gifted.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
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