2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-GRA-fo-tos

Translations: of having written, of one who has written, of the one who wrote, of a writer, of the writer

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In this specific form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of one who has written' or 'of the one who wrote'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. It originally referred to scratching or carving marks, which then evolved to mean writing.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHREN

Translations: it was necessary, it was proper, it was fitting, ought, should

Notes: ΧΡΗΝ is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was proper'. It expresses an obligation or necessity that existed in the past. It is often used to indicate what ought to have been done or what was fitting under certain circumstances.

Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗ is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰreh₁- meaning 'to rub, grind, wear away', which evolved to signify 'to use, need, be necessary' in Greek.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soy

Translations: he would come, he might come, he would go, he might go

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe movement from one place to another. The form 'ΗΞΟΙ' is an optative mood, which expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'would' or 'might'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ, ΕΛΘΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to move, to go'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KROOP-sah-meh-nos

Translations: having hidden, having concealed, concealing, covering up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action of hiding or covering up something, often indicating that the subject has already performed this action or is performing it concurrently with another action. It implies a deliberate act of keeping something secret or out of sight.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tep-e-TI-thee

Translations: he was laying upon in return, he was placing upon in return, he was setting upon in return, he was imposing upon in return

Notes: This word describes an action of placing, laying, or setting something upon someone or something else, but with the added nuance of doing so in return or in opposition. It implies a reciprocal or counter-action. For example, it could be used to describe someone laying a charge or accusation upon another in response to something, or imposing a burden in return.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Etymology: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition'), and τίθημι (tithemi, 'to place, put, set'). The combination signifies placing or setting something upon in a reciprocal or opposing manner.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-thay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to lay down, to deposit, to store up, to put away

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means to lay something down, to deposit it, or to store it away for future use. It can be used in contexts of placing an object down, or metaphorically, of storing up treasures or knowledge.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. The verb τίθημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-loh-men-os

Translations: promising, professing, declaring, announcing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epangellomai). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. Therefore, it literally means 'to announce upon' or 'to proclaim to', which translates to 'to promise', 'to profess', or 'to declare'. It describes someone who is in the act of making a promise or declaration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαγγέλλομαι (epangellomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. The combination signifies an announcement or proclamation directed towards someone or something, leading to the meaning of promising or professing.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-DEIK-noo-toh

Translations: he was showing, he was demonstrating, he was displaying, he was proving, he was exhibiting

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'endeiknumi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone was showing, demonstrating, or displaying something. In the middle voice, it can imply that the subject was showing something for their own benefit or to themselves, or simply that they were exhibiting a quality or action. In the passive voice, it would mean 'was being shown' or 'was being demonstrated'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΊΝΩ, ἘΠΙΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

G5283

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-to-pee-THAYS

Translations: having suspected, having been suspected, suspecting, a suspecting one

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'hypotopéō', meaning 'to suspect' or 'to surmise'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It implies that someone has formed a suspicion or has been the object of suspicion. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under) and 'topéō' (to guess or surmise).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΤΟΠΕΩ (hypotopéō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb τοπέω (topéō), which means 'to guess' or 'to surmise'. The combination suggests a secret or underlying suspicion or conjecture.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G1744

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: dwelling in, living in, residing in, abiding in

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'endiaitaomai'. It describes someone or something that is dwelling, living, or residing within a particular place or condition. It is a compound word, formed from 'en' (in, within) and 'diaitaomai' (to live, to dwell). It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to describe an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩ͂Ν, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΩ͂Ν, ΜΕΝΩ͂Ν

G2186

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-oy

Translations: to lie in wait, to ambush, to plot against

Notes: This verb means to lie in wait, to ambush, or to plot against someone. It implies a hidden and often hostile intention, suggesting that one is waiting for an opportune moment to act against another. It can be used to describe someone who is secretly planning harm or preparing to attack.

Inflection: Present, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΝΕΔΡΕΥΩ, ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐφεδρεύω (ephedreúō), from ἐπί (epí, “upon, at”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat, sitting”). The word literally means 'to sit upon' or 'to sit in wait for'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2027

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-toong-KHA-neh

Translations: obtain, attain, succeed, meet with, happen upon, achieve, gain

Notes: This word means to obtain, attain, or succeed in something. It can also mean to meet with or happen upon someone or something. It is often used to describe achieving a goal or finding something desired. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-neng-ken

Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-nos

Translations: having accomplished, having performed, having done, having achieved, having carried out

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that has been thoroughly completed or brought to a successful conclusion. It is used to indicate that someone has finished or carried out a task, deed, or plan.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-kheh-toh

Translations: he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to pledge'. It is used to indicate that someone made a commitment or gave an assurance. In this form, it refers to a singular subject (he, she, or it) who made a promise in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (iskhneomai), which is related to ΙΣΧΩ (iskhō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G1788

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-doy-AH-zen

Translations: he was doubting, he was hesitating, he was in doubt

Notes: This word describes the act of being in doubt, hesitating, or being uncertain about something. It implies a state of wavering or being of two minds. It is often used to describe someone who is struggling to make a decision or is unsure about a course of action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνδοιάζω (endoiazō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + δοιάζω (doiazō, 'to be in doubt'), from δοιός (doios, 'twofold, double'). It literally means 'to be in two minds'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Stem

Sounds like: PLOO

Translations: wealth, riches, to be rich, to become rich

Notes: This word appears to be a stem or a truncated form of a Koine Greek word related to wealth or richness. It is not a complete word on its own. It is most likely the stem for words like ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (wealth, riches) or verbs like ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ (to be rich, to become rich). In the provided examples, we see forms like ΠΛΟΥΤΟΝ (wealth, accusative case) and ΠΕΠΛΟΥΤΗΚΑ (I have become rich, from the verb ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ).

Inflection: Does not inflect (as it is a stem)

Etymology: The root word ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew- meaning 'to flow, to swim, to fly'. It is related to concepts of abundance and overflowing.

G1615

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-bo-LAY

Translations: casting out, a casting out, throwing overboard, a throwing overboard, shipwreck, a shipwreck, expulsion, a expulsion

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'a throwing out' or 'casting out'. It is often used in the context of throwing cargo overboard from a ship to lighten it during a storm, which can lead to or be synonymous with a 'shipwreck'. It can also refer more generally to an 'expulsion' or 'ejection'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΟΛΗ, ΡΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΒΟΛΗ (ekbolē) is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a throwing out'.

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: leh-loo-PEE-meh-nos

Translations: having been grieved, having been distressed, having been saddened, sorrowful, distressed, saddened, grieved

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō), meaning 'to grieve' or 'to cause pain'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action that has been completed and its result, and as an adjective, describing a state of being. It describes someone who has been made sorrowful or distressed, or who is in a state of grief. It can be used to describe a person who is experiencing deep sadness or emotional pain due to a past event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-leh-on

Translations: they were commanding, they were ordering, they were urging, they were bidding

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It describes an action of giving instructions or directives. In this form, it indicates that a group of people (they) were in the process of giving a command or order in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, to urge').

G2687

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-rah-doh-KOON-tah

Translations: waiting expectantly, watching eagerly, looking out for, a waiting expectantly, a watching eagerly, a looking out for

Notes: This word describes someone who is eagerly or intently waiting for something to happen, often with a sense of anticipation or expectation. It implies a focused and sustained watchfulness. It is a compound word formed from κάρα (kara, 'head') and δοκέω (dokeō, 'to watch, to observe'), literally meaning 'to watch with the head outstretched'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EKH-ayn

Translations: to endure, to bear with, to put up with, to tolerate, to hold up, to hold out

Notes: This verb means to endure, to bear with, or to tolerate something or someone. It implies a sense of patience or perseverance in the face of difficulty or annoyance. It can also mean to hold up or hold out, suggesting a physical endurance or resistance. It is often used in contexts where one must put up with a situation or a person's actions.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ἈΝΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνέχω (anékhō), from ἀνά (aná, 'up') + ἔχω (ékhō, 'to have, to hold').

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-MEL-lain

Translations: to delay, to hesitate, to put off, to procrastinate

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and μέλλω (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to delay'. It signifies a strong sense of delaying or hesitating, often implying a reluctance or an intention to put something off indefinitely. It describes the act of postponing an action or decision.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩ, ΟΚΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΕΛΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb μέλλω (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to delay'. The prefix διά intensifies the meaning of delay inherent in μέλλω.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-seen

Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to abolish, to break, to dissolve, to set free

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It generally means 'to loose' or 'to untie,' but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the context. It can refer to physically untying something, releasing a prisoner, dissolving a bond, breaking a law, or even destroying something. It is often used to describe the termination or dissolution of a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2725

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tay-GO-roys

Translations: to accusers, for accusers, accusers

Notes: This word refers to those who bring charges or accusations against someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks against' someone in a public setting, typically a court or assembly.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΜΗΝΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ (katēgoros) is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (katēgoreō), which means 'to accuse'. This verb is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to speak publicly'.

G5259, G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poh-ge-NES-thai

Translations: to come under, to be born under, to be subject to, to be produced under

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, under) and 'γενέσθαι' (genesthai, to become/be born). It means to come into being or to be born under something, or to come under the power or influence of something. It can also imply being produced or originating from beneath. It is used to describe a state of being subjected to or originating from a specific condition or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G4126

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-lei

Translations: he sailed, she sailed, it sailed, was sailing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to travel by sea'. The prefix 'ἐ-' (e-) is an augment, indicating that the action took place in the past. It describes someone or something that was in the process of sailing or had sailed. For example, 'he sailed to the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plew- ('to flow, to sail').

G4575

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: seh-bas-TOH

Translations: (to) Augustus, (to) the venerable one, (to) the revered one, (to) an Augustus, (to) a venerable one, (to) a revered one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'venerable' or 'revered'. It is frequently used as a title, particularly for Roman emperors, equivalent to 'Augustus'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object to which something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. It was used to translate the Latin title 'Augustus', which was bestowed upon Octavian, the first Roman emperor, and subsequently became a title for his successors.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noh

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, what is called, what is named, to what is said, to what is spoken, to what is called, to what is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it means 'being said' or 'being spoken'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is said' or 'the things being said'. Its dative case indicates it is the indirect object of an action, or it could be used with prepositions that take the dative.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΦΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G4575

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: seh-bas-TON

Translations: Augustus, an Augustus, venerable, a venerable thing, revered, a revered thing, holy, a holy thing

Notes: This word describes something that is worthy of reverence, respect, or honor. It is often used as a title, particularly referring to the Roman Emperor Augustus, or to things associated with him, such as places or objects named in his honor. It can also describe anything that is majestic or sacred.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σεβάζομαι (sebázomai), meaning 'to revere, to worship', which itself comes from σέβας (sébas), meaning 'awe, reverence'. It was used to translate the Latin title 'Augustus', which means 'majestic' or 'venerable'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ee-ON-tos

Translations: of approaching, of coming to, of going to, of drawing near, of advancing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone or something that is approaching, coming to, or drawing near. It is often used to describe movement towards a person, place, or situation.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, towards') and εἰμί (eimi, 'to go, to come').

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G4377

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-on-tos

Translations: addressing, speaking to, saluting, calling by name, proclaiming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to address' or 'to speak to'. It describes an action of speaking to someone, greeting them, or calling them by name. It can also mean to proclaim or declare something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, how

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce various types of clauses. It can introduce a direct or indirect statement, often translated as 'that'. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'because' or 'for', explaining the reason for something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'how'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *yod, a relative pronominal stem. It is cognate with Latin 'quod' and English 'that'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEE-mees-mah-TON

Translations: (of) acclamations, (of) shouts, (of) utterances, (of) pronouncements

Notes: This word refers to acclamations, shouts, or pronouncements. It is used to describe public expressions of approval, disapproval, or general utterances made by a crowd or group. It is a noun that would typically be used in a sentence to indicate the source or object of such expressions.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΩΝΗΜΑ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΗΜΙΣΜΑ (epiphēmismatos) is derived from the verb ἐπιφημίζω (epiphēmizō), meaning 'to shout approval, acclaim, or utter'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and φημίζω (phēmizō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to report'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-nan-tee-OH-ta-tays

Translations: most opposite, most contrary, most hostile, most adverse

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἐναντίος' (enantios), meaning 'opposite' or 'contrary'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of opposition or contrariness. It describes something that is extremely hostile, adverse, or diametrically opposed to something else. It would be used to emphasize an extreme state of opposition.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΟΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-ON-toh

Translations: they were hindering, they were preventing, they were forbidding, they were restraining

Notes: This word describes an action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding something. It is used to indicate that a group of people were actively stopping or restraining another action or group. For example, it could be used to say 'they were preventing them from entering' or 'they were forbidding the sale of goods'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS

Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers

Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ

G0661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TI-nayn

Translations: to pay back, to repay, to render, to make restitution

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to give satisfaction'. As an infinitive, it means 'to pay back' or 'to repay' something owed, whether literally money or figuratively a penalty or a debt of gratitude. It implies a completion or full discharge of a payment or obligation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἈΠΟΔΊΔΩ, ἈΠΟΠΛΗΡΌΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAY-foh-tess

Translations: having supposed, having assumed, having taken up, having received, having thought, having considered, having believed, having conceived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural nominative, from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It means 'having supposed,' 'having assumed,' 'having taken up,' or 'having received.' It can also mean 'having thought' or 'having considered' in a mental sense. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: OO-ah-ross

Translations: Varus

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Publius Quinctilius Varus, a Roman general and politician. He is most famously known for his defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD, where three Roman legions under his command were ambushed and destroyed by Germanic tribes. In Koine Greek texts, his name appears in historical accounts, such as those by Josephus, when discussing Roman administration or military events.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Varus' is of Latin origin, a Roman cognomen (surname) meaning 'bow-legged' or 'knock-kneed'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to refer to the specific historical figure.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-dokh-os

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or lineage. It is often used to describe someone who follows in the footsteps of a predecessor, inheriting their role or responsibilities. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It literally means 'one who receives through' or 'one who takes over'.

G0649

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-pes-tal-MEH-nos

Translations: sent, dispatched, an apostle, a messenger, one who has been sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'apostellō' (to send away, dispatch). It describes someone or something that has been sent or dispatched, often with a specific purpose or mission. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to the one who has been sent, such as a messenger or an apostle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: APOSTOLOS, PEMPTOS, EKPESTOS

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-BOO-los

Translations: counselor, a counselor, adviser, a adviser

Notes: This word refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, an adviser or counselor. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. It is typically used to describe a person who provides guidance or strategic advice, often to a leader or in a decision-making context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΤΗΣ, ΓΝΩΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō, 'to advise'), which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and βουλή (boulē, 'counsel, plan').

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who are present, of those who have arrived, of the present things, of the imminent things, of the existing things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'ἐνίστημι' (enistēmi). It refers to things or people that are present, existing, or have arrived and are now in a certain state or condition. It can also refer to things that are imminent or at hand, emphasizing their current presence or immediate future.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-THEHN-tee

Translations: (to) having been begged, (to) having been entreated, (to) having been implored, (to) having been requested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to implore'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone or something to whom a request or plea has been made, or for whom an action of begging or entreating has been completed. It is often used to describe the recipient of a supplication.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) is believed to come from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', evolving to signify a sense of need or want, and subsequently, to beg or entreat due to that need.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ed-REH-oo-on-TON

Translations: of sitting together, of being in council, of being a member of a council, of deliberating

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synedreuo', meaning 'to sit together' or 'to be in council'. It describes an action of people gathering for deliberation or discussion, often in an official capacity, such as members of a council or court. It is a compound word, formed from 'syn' (together) and 'hedra' (seat).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΔΡΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-FY-ree-das

Translations: purple dye, purple garment, a purple garment

Notes: This word refers to a purple dye or a garment dyed with purple. In ancient times, purple dye was extremely valuable and often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status. Therefore, a 'porphyris' could signify a luxurious or regal piece of clothing. It is a compound word derived from 'πορφύρα' (porphyra), meaning 'purple' or 'purple dye', and a suffix indicating a thing related to or made of purple.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑ, ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ

G0291

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: am-PEH-kho-meh-nos

Translations: clothed, wearing, enveloped, being clothed, one who is clothed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb ἀμπέχω (ampekho), meaning 'to surround,' 'to clothe,' or 'to wear.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the state of being clothed or enveloped. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating an action or state related to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμπέχω is a compound verb formed from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'about,' and ἔχω (ekho), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to have around' or 'to hold around,' leading to the sense of clothing or enveloping.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-ROO-bee-toh

Translations: was disturbed, was troubled, was in an uproar, was agitated

Notes: This word describes a state of being disturbed, troubled, or in an uproar. It implies a sense of agitation, confusion, or commotion, often due to noise or a crowd. It is used to indicate that someone or something was experiencing a state of disquiet or turmoil.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

Etymology: The verb θορυβέω (thorubeō) comes from the noun θόρυβος (thorybos), meaning 'noise, uproar, clamor'.

G2657

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-no-OHN

Translations: perceiving, observing, considering, understanding, discerning, noticing, contemplating

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΝΟΕΩ. It describes an action of perceiving, observing, or understanding something thoroughly. It implies a careful and deliberate act of mental apprehension, often with the nuance of discerning or contemplating. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of noticing or grasping a concept or situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-fok-toh-NEE-an

Translations: fratricide, a fratricide, brother-killing, murder of a brother

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'fratricide' or 'the murder of a brother'. It refers to the act of killing one's own brother. It is used to describe the crime itself or the state of being a fratricide.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother', and κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. The suffix -ία (-ia) is used to form abstract nouns, indicating the act or state of killing a brother.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-LOHN

Translations: calling upon, appealing to, invoking, naming, surnaming

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action of calling upon someone or something, appealing to them, or invoking their name. It can also mean to name or surname someone. It is used to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, over') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call'). It literally means 'to call upon'.

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1348

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kas-TEEN

Translations: judge, a judge

Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who decides legal cases or disputes. It is used to describe someone who holds authority in judgment, whether in a legal or a more general sense. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a person appointed to judge or rule over others.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ (dikastēs) comes from the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide a suit', which in turn is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-feh-ROH-meh-noss

Translations: being carried about, being driven about, being tossed about, wandering, going around, a being carried about, a being driven about, a being tossed about, a wandering, a going around

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'περιφέρω' (peripherō), meaning 'to carry around' or 'to bear about'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and affects the subject. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to carry oneself about' or 'to wander'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be carried about' or 'to be driven about', often implying a lack of control or direction, like being tossed by waves or winds. It can be used to describe someone who is unstable, aimless, or subject to external influences.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΚΥΛΙΝΔΕΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'περιφέρω' is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-zoh-sin

Translations: meet, go to meet, come to meet, encounter

Notes: This verb means to go to meet someone or something, to encounter, or to come face to face with. It implies an intentional movement towards another party, often with the purpose of intercepting or greeting them. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting friends, encountering an enemy, or going out to receive someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G1621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-ma-THON

Translations: having learned thoroughly, having ascertained, having found out, having learned by heart, having understood fully

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having learned thoroughly' or 'having ascertained'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a state of full knowledge or understanding. It is often used to indicate that someone has gained complete knowledge or mastery of something through diligent study or inquiry.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΥΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἐκμανθάνω (ekmanthánō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb μανθάνω (manthánō), meaning 'to learn'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of learning, implying a thorough or complete acquisition of knowledge.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-skey-A-ees

Translations: preparations, provisions, equipment, supplies, resources

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready, or the things that are prepared, such as provisions, equipment, or resources. It can be used in a general sense for any kind of preparation, or more specifically for military preparations or supplies. In some contexts, it can also refer to the day of preparation before the Sabbath, or Friday.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΕΦΟΔΙΑ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ

G0073

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-nos

Translations: of a contest, of contest, of a struggle, of struggle, of a fight, of fight, of a race, of race, of a conflict, of conflict

Notes: This word refers to a contest, struggle, fight, or race. It can describe any kind of intense effort or conflict, whether physical, mental, or spiritual. It is often used in contexts of athletic competitions, battles, or moral struggles. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of a contest' or 'belonging to a struggle'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΩΝ (agōn) comes from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. It originally referred to an assembly or gathering, especially for games or contests, and then came to mean the contest itself.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G4887

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-DREH-oo-en

Translations: was sitting with, was sitting together, was deliberating with, was consulting with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (EDREUO), meaning 'to sit'. Therefore, it means 'to sit together' or 'to sit with someone'. It describes the action of being seated in a group, often for the purpose of deliberation, consultation, or holding court.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-ek-LAY-thay-san

Translations: they were called in, they were invited in, they were summoned in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. Therefore, it means 'to call in' or 'to invite in'. The form ΕἸΣΕΚΛΗΘΗΣΑΝ indicates that the action happened in the past, and the subjects of the verb were the recipients of the action (they were called/invited, rather than doing the calling/inviting). It describes a group of people being summoned or invited to a place or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΈΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΈΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΚΑΛΈΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΚΑΛΈΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. ΚΑΛΈΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3377

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: may-nyoo-SAYN

Translations: to disclose, to make known, to reveal, to report, to inform

Notes: This verb means to disclose, make known, reveal, or report something. It implies bringing something hidden or unknown into the open, often with the nuance of informing or giving intelligence. It can be used in contexts where someone is reporting a fact, revealing a secret, or giving information to an authority.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word μηνύω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember, to call to mind'.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nah-sin

Translations: have become, have been, have come to pass, have happened, have arisen

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past but has continuing results or a present state. It can mean 'they have become,' 'they have been,' or 'they have happened/come to pass,' indicating a state of being or an event that has occurred and whose effects are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KROH

Translations: a little, shortly, small, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-leel-im-MEH-noy

Translations: caught, seized, arrested, taken, apprehended, conceived, helped, assisted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been caught' or 'having been seized'. It describes someone or something that has been apprehended, taken into custody, or captured. It can also refer to the act of conceiving (as in a child) or providing assistance to someone. In a sentence, it would describe the state of being taken or held.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take together' or 'to seize with'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: KEI-non

Translations: that, that one, him, it, a that one

Notes: ΚΕΙΝΟΝ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned in the discourse. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is the accusative singular, which can be used for both masculine and neuter nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G5342

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tes

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, those who bear, those who carry, those who bring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'bearing,' 'carrying,' or 'those who bear/carry,' depending on the context. It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-gra-mMEH-non

Translations: (of) written, (of) written things, (of) the things written, (of) the scriptures

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It is often used substantively, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'the scriptures'. It indicates something that has been recorded or set down in writing, and in a religious context, it frequently refers to sacred texts.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G2240

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: HEH-kon-ton

Translations: (of) having come, (of) those who have come, (of) arriving, (of) having arrived

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to arrive'. It describes the action of someone or something having arrived or being present. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who have come' or 'of the ones arriving', often functioning as a possessive or object of a preposition that takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on

Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-pes-ON-tos

Translations: having fallen upon, having fallen down, having prostrated oneself, having fallen at, having fallen to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall upon' or 'to fall down'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something having fallen upon, fallen down before, or prostrated themselves. It often implies an act of supplication, worship, or submission, or simply the act of encountering or arriving at something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ

G2428

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on-toss

Translations: of one imploring, of one supplicating, of one entreating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'imploring' or 'supplicating.' It describes an ongoing action of making an earnest appeal or request. As a genitive participle, it often functions to describe the person or thing performing the action, typically translated with 'of' or 'belonging to' the one doing the imploring. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the voice of one imploring.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-nai

Translations: to establish, to appoint, to set up, to become, to be made, to be constituted

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It means to establish, appoint, or set up someone or something. It can also mean to become or to be constituted, often implying a state or condition being brought about. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noh

Translations: being able, able, powerful, one who is able, (to) one who is able, (to) the one being able

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently able or powerful. It can be translated as 'being able' or 'one who is able', often indicating capability or potential.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G3621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-loh-FYOO-rah-toh

Translations: lamented, bewailed, mourned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to lament, bewail, or mourn. It describes expressing deep sorrow or grief, often audibly. It is used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject performs the action for themselves or experiences the action directly.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὀλοφύρομαι (olophyromai) is thought to be derived from the intensive prefix ὀλο- (olo-) meaning 'wholly' or 'utterly', combined with a root related to 'weeping' or 'lamenting'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G0385

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nas-PAH-sas-thai

Translations: to pull up, to draw up, to take up, to rescue

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb σπάω (spaō, meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'). It signifies the action of pulling something upwards, drawing it out, or rescuing it from a lower position or a difficult situation. It can be used in contexts like pulling an animal out of a pit or drawing water from a well.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΕΛΚΩ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G3811

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-seess

Translations: you will discipline, you will instruct, you will train, you will educate, you will chastise, you will correct

Notes: This word refers to the act of training, instructing, or educating someone, often with the implication of discipline or correction. It can involve teaching moral principles, providing guidance, or even administering punishment for the purpose of improvement. It is used to describe the process of bringing up a child or disciple.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sahee-toh

Translations: he might make, he might do, he might produce, he might create, he might perform, he might accomplish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence or carrying out an action. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of deeds, or the establishment of something. This particular form indicates a potential or hypothetical action that someone might do for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nos

Translations: explaining, expounding, narrating, interpreting, declaring, relating, describing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to lead out' or 'to explain'. It describes someone who is in the act of explaining, expounding, narrating, or interpreting something. It can be used to describe a person who is giving a detailed account or making something clear.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something thoroughly.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-ee-ROYS

Translations: to times, in times, for times, of times, seasons, opportunities

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a critical moment. It is often used in contrast to 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to general, sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, highlighting a suitable or fitting moment for something to happen. It can be used to indicate a period of time, a season, or a favorable opportunity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙΣ, ΩΡΑΙΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑΙΣ

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-LEE-see-an

Translations: they might wish, they might want, they might desire, they might intend, they might be willing

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to intend', or 'to be willing'. It is in the aorist optative mood, which expresses a wish or a potential action, often in a dependent clause. It describes an action that might happen or is desired to happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁-, meaning 'to want, wish'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-te-THEY-san

Translations: set forth, put forth, proposed, displayed, offered, (a) set forth, (a) put forth, (a) proposed, (a) displayed, (a) offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προτίθημι' (protithēmi), meaning 'to set before, to propose, to display, or to offer.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun, and can convey the sense of something that has been set forth or proposed. It indicates an action that has been completed and has a continuing effect.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ

G1709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: em-po-DIZ-ma-tee

Translations: (to) hindrance, (to) impediment, (to) obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs or impedes progress, acting as a barrier or an obstacle. It is used to describe anything that gets in the way or causes difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΜΑ (empodisma) comes from the verb ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ (empodizo), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to impede', which is itself derived from ΕΝ (en, 'in') and ΠΟΥΣ (pous, 'foot'). Thus, it literally means 'that which is in the way of the foot'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEE

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, treachery, a treachery, ambush, an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent. It can describe a conspiracy, a plot, or an act of treachery. It is typically used to denote a hidden or secret design aimed at harming someone or achieving a goal through deceitful means.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, “upon, over”) + βουλή (boulē, “counsel, plan”). It literally means 'a plan upon' or 'a design against'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: THAS-son

Translations: more quickly, more swiftly, sooner, faster

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adverb 'quickly' or 'swiftly'. It indicates a greater degree of speed or promptness. It is used to express that something happens or should happen at a quicker pace than something else, or simply 'more quickly'.

Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΙΟΝ, ΘΑΤΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ταχύς' (tachys), from which 'θάσσον' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to grasp'. The connection to speed likely comes from the idea of quick movement or reaching something quickly.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3179

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAN-tos

Translations: having removed, having departed, having changed, having transferred, having gone away, of one who has removed, of one who has departed, of one who has changed, of one who has transferred, of one who has gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', meaning to remove, transfer, or change. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a person or thing, often translated as 'of one who has removed/departed' or 'when he/it had removed/departed'. It indicates a change of place, state, or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ

G2171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EU-khee

Translations: prayer, a prayer, vow, a vow

Notes: This word refers to a prayer, a solemn request, or a vow made to God. It signifies an act of devotion or a binding promise, often made in a religious context. It can be used when someone makes a pledge or an earnest appeal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb εὔχομαι (eúchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eugʰ- meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kay

Translations: justice, right, judgment, penalty, a justice, a right, a judgment, a penalty

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, right, or judgment. It can also denote a penalty or punishment, especially one that is deserved. It is used to describe what is morally right or legally due, often in the context of a legal process or divine retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of showing or pointing out, thus referring to what is 'pointed out' as right or just.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G1869

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ar-THEIS

Translations: lifted up, exalted, raised, carried away, elated, swollen with pride

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up' or 'to raise'. As a participle, it describes an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. It can convey the sense of being physically lifted or raised, but often it refers to being mentally or emotionally elevated, such as being elated, proud, or arrogant. It can also describe someone who is carried away by emotion or promises.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΨΩΘΕΙΣ, ΑΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΘΕΙΣ

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-SEE-see-en

Translations: would be bold, would take courage, would dare, would be confident

Notes: This word is a verb that means to be bold, to take courage, or to be confident. It describes an action of having or showing bravery and confidence, often in the face of difficulty or danger. It can be used to express a hypothetical or potential act of daring.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ comes from the noun θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the verb θάρρω (tharrō), which has a similar meaning.

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-trah-PEH-nai

Translations: to turn away, to turn back, to avert, to dissuade, to turn aside

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποτρέπω (apotrepō). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Therefore, it means 'to turn away from' or 'to be turned away'. It can be used to describe someone or something being turned away, averted, or dissuaded from a course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-fay-NAH-sthai

Translations: to declare, to state, to make known, to show, to reveal, to pronounce, to give an opinion

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'φαίνω' (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. It means to declare, state, or make something known, often in a formal or definitive way. It can also mean to show or reveal something clearly, or to pronounce an opinion or judgment. It is used when someone expresses their thoughts or findings publicly or officially.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G3397

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: my-oh-nek-TEIN

Translations: to be at a disadvantage, to suffer loss, to be inferior, to be lacking

Notes: This word describes the state of being at a disadvantage, suffering a loss, or being inferior in some way. It implies a deficiency or a lesser position compared to others. It can be used to describe someone who is lacking in resources, status, or ability.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΕΙΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek words μειονέκτης (meionektēs), meaning 'one who has less' or 'one who is at a disadvantage', which is itself from μείων (meiōn), meaning 'less', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have'.

G2015

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-FAH-ni-ah

Translations: appearing, manifestation, glorious appearing, epiphany, a manifestation, an appearing

Notes: This word refers to an appearing, manifestation, or glorious appearing, often with the implication of a divine or supernatural revelation. It describes the act of something previously hidden or unseen becoming visible or known, especially in a significant or impactful way. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'φαίνω' (to shine, appear).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō), meaning 'to appear, to shine upon', which is itself derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, to appear'). It refers to a manifestation or appearance, especially of a deity.

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PROS-oh-don

Translations: approach, income, revenue, access, an approach, an income, a revenue, an access

Notes: This word refers to an approach, an arrival, or a coming towards something. It can also mean income or revenue, particularly in a financial context. In a sentence, it might describe the act of drawing near to a place or person, or the financial gain received from a source.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΙΣΦΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, with', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way, road, journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a way towards' or 'a coming towards'.

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: koh-mee-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having received, having obtained, having carried, having brought

Notes: This is a participle form of the verb 'komizō', meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive back', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the action of receiving, obtaining, carrying, or bringing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ

G1432

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: doh-reh-AHN

Translations: freely, for nothing, without cause, in vain, gratuitously, undeservedly

Notes: This word means 'freely' or 'gratuitously,' indicating something given or done without cost or obligation. It can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain,' implying that something is done without a valid reason or achieves no purpose. It is used to describe actions that are unmerited or without charge.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: From the noun δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift' or 'a present,' which itself comes from δῶρον (dōron), also meaning 'gift.' The suffix -αν makes it an adverb.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LEE-foh-tah

Translations: having taken, having received, having gotten, having seized, having obtained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of taking or receiving. It often implies possession or acquisition as a result of the action. For example, it could describe 'those who have received' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling upon, he was appealing to, he was invoking, he was surnamed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It means 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to invoke'. It can also mean 'to be surnamed' or 'to be called by a name'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kaleō' (to call). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call over'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton

Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done

Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.

Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-the-MEH-no

Translations: having set before, having purposed, having proposed, having displayed, having put forth, having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi', meaning to set before, to purpose, or to display. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the means or circumstance of another action. It can be used to describe someone who has made a decision or presented something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'protithēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'pro' (meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place').

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-may-TAYS

Translations: imitator, a follower

Notes: This word refers to someone who imitates or follows another, often in a positive sense, like a disciple or a follower of a particular teaching or example. It describes a person who strives to be like someone else, adopting their actions, character, or beliefs.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From μιμέομαι (miméomai, "to imitate"), which comes from μῖμος (mîmos, "mimic, actor"). It refers to one who imitates or copies.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tee

Translations: (to) having become, (to) having happened, (to) having come into being, (to) having been born, (to) having been made, (to) having occurred

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or it can be used to express time ('when it had happened') or cause ('because it had happened').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1223, G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-NEES

Translations: in vain, useless, empty, to no purpose, without result

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'in vain' or 'useless'. It describes something that is done without achieving its intended purpose or that lacks substance or value. It is often used to indicate that an effort or action was futile or unproductive.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κενός (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain'.

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ah-go-GAS

Translations: bringing in, bringing upon, bringing against, a bringing, an introduction, an induction, an attack, an assault, a calamity, a punishment

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something in, upon, or against something else. It can denote an introduction or a leading in, such as an argument or a method of reasoning (induction). It can also refer to the bringing about of a negative consequence, like an attack, an assault, or a calamity, often implying a divine punishment or a harmful event brought upon someone.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΦΟΡΑ, ΠΡΟΣΒΟΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΕΣΙΣ

G1863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GOHN-tee

Translations: (to) bringing upon, (to) leading on, (to) inflicting, (to) bringing in, (to) adding

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἐπάγω, meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' 'to inflict,' or 'to add.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating the one who is performing the action of bringing or leading.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΝΤΙ, ΕἸΣΑΓΟΝΤΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oo-DAH-mo-then

Translations: from nowhere, from no place, by no means, not at all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from nowhere' or 'from no place'. It can also be used to mean 'by no means' or 'not at all', emphasizing a complete absence or impossibility. It indicates that something does not originate from any source or that an action cannot be performed in any way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ΔΕ (oude, 'not even') and the adverb ΑΜΟΘΕΝ (amóthen, 'from somewhere').

G3129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-mah-THEE-koh-tah

Translations: having learned, having understood, having been taught, having gained knowledge

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of learning. It indicates a state of having acquired knowledge or skill, often implying a lasting result of that learning. It can be used to describe someone who has become knowledgeable or experienced in a particular area.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΚΟΤΑ, ΠΕΠΑΙΔΕΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-tah-MEH-non

Translations: being appointed, being established, being set, being made, being put in charge, being constituted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being appointed, established, set, or constituted. It implies being placed in a position of authority or responsibility, or being brought into a particular state or condition by an external agent. It is often used to describe someone being made a ruler, an overseer, or a judge.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-po-ros

Translations: without resources, without means, at a loss, perplexed, difficult, impassable, a difficult thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without resources, means, or a way forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss, perplexed, or in despair, or to a situation that is difficult, impassable, or without a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, resource, or means'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G4801

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: living together with, associating with, dwelling with, having intercourse with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the verb 'διαιτάομαι' (to live, to dwell) and the prefixes 'συν-' (with, together) and 'δια-' (through, apart). It describes someone who is living, dwelling, or associating with others. It implies a close relationship or shared existence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΖΑΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-THYAY-en

Translations: they might be done, they might be accomplished, they might be performed, they might be brought about

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do', 'to act', 'to accomplish', or 'to perform'. This specific form indicates a potential or desired action that would be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, implying a passive voice. It suggests something that 'might be done' or 'could be accomplished' by others.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-te-TEF-khos

Translations: having met, having attained, having happened, having obtained, having fallen in with, having succeeded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, derived from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) with the prefix παρά (para). It describes someone or something that has 'met with' or 'attained' something, or 'happened upon' a situation. It can also imply having 'succeeded' or 'obtained' a desired outcome. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: LOY-pah

Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, what is left, the things that remain

Notes: This word refers to what is left over, remaining, or the rest of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe things that are remaining, or substantively as a noun to refer to the remaining people or things. It is often used in the plural to mean 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-LENG-khon

Translations: convicting, rebuking, reproving, exposing, showing, proving, a convicting, a rebuking, a reproving

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes the action of someone who is convicting, rebuking, reproving, or exposing. It can be used to describe someone who is bringing to light a fault or proving something to be true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the one who rebukes' or 'he who exposes'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΕΓΧΩ comes from an ancient root meaning to 'put to the test' or 'to cross-examine'. It implies a process of scrutiny leading to conviction or proof.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oh-meh-nah

Translations: holding, having, being near, next to, adjoining, contiguous, being held, being possessed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its present middle/passive form, it often describes something that is being held, possessed, or is in close proximity to something else. It can indicate a state of being near or adjacent to something, or being in possession of something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is near or what it is holding.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (hexis) 'habit, state' and ὄχος (ochos) 'carriage, vehicle'.

G1348

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-loh-GEE-an

Translations: justification, a justification, vindication, a vindication, defense, a defense

Notes: This word refers to the act of justifying or vindicating oneself or another, or the reason or argument given for such an act. It can mean a defense or an excuse. It is often used in contexts where someone is explaining their actions or seeking to be declared righteous.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ (dikaiologia) is a compound word formed from ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'a righteous account' or 'a just word'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) turned, (of) directed, (of) inclined, (of) changed, (of) one who has been turned

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, genitive singular, of the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It describes someone or something that has been turned, directed, or changed in some way. It can be used adjectivally to modify a noun, or substantively to refer to 'one who has been turned'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΑΦΕΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb τρέπω (trepō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *trep-, meaning 'to turn'.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-eks-ee-ON-tos

Translations: (of) going through, (of) passing through, (of) relating, (of) narrating, (of) explaining

Notes: This is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through'), ἐξ (ex, 'out of'), and ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come, to go'). It means to go or pass through something, often in the sense of recounting, narrating, or explaining something in detail. It describes the action of someone who is in the process of elaborating on a topic or moving through a sequence of events.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', the preposition ἐξ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination conveys the sense of moving through and out of something, often metaphorically in the sense of recounting or explaining.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MAS

Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities

Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khon

Translations: they were, they existed, they had been, they belonged

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past. It can mean 'they were' in the sense of 'they existed' or 'they were present', or 'they belonged' to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΡΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ΑΡΧΩ (archo), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. The combination suggests 'to begin from under' or 'to come into existence', evolving to mean 'to be' or 'to exist' in a fundamental sense.

G4374

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-FEH-roh-meh-nos

Translations: bringing forth, producing, uttering, speaking, putting forward, offering, presenting, excelling, surpassing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'propherō'. It describes an action of bringing something forth, producing it, or uttering it, often in the sense of speaking or declaring. It can also mean to put oneself forward, to excel, or to surpass others. The middle voice emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on themselves, while the passive voice indicates the subject receiving the action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩΝ, ΕΞΑΓΩΝ

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G4305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ee-DEIN

Translations: to foresee, to foreknow, to look ahead, to perceive beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to foresee' or 'to foreknow'. It is formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'ἰδεῖν' (idein), meaning 'to see'. It describes the act of perceiving or understanding something before it happens or becomes apparent. It can be used in sentences like 'He was able to foresee the danger' or 'They foreknew the outcome'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the aorist infinitive ἰδεῖν (idein), meaning 'to see', which comes from the root *wid- meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G4265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-be-boo-LEU-ke-nai

Translations: to have deliberated beforehand, to have planned beforehand, to have purposed beforehand

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'προβουλεύω'. It describes the action of having deliberated, planned, or purposed something in advance. It implies a completed action of forethought or pre-arrangement. It is often used in contexts where a decision or action was made after prior consideration.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3078

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-NOH

Translations: I toil, I labor, I suffer, I am in pain, I am distressed

Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often implying difficulty or hardship. It can also refer to experiencing physical or emotional pain, suffering, or distress. It is used to express the effort involved in an activity or the discomfort felt due to a condition.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ

Etymology: From πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-pep-RAKH-thai

Translations: to have been done, to have been accomplished, to have been performed, to have been carried out

Notes: This is a perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish', combined with the prefix 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'. Therefore, 'ἐκπεπραχθαι' means 'to have been done out of' or 'to have been fully accomplished'. It describes an action that has been completed and is now in a state of having been done. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often used with verbs like 'it is necessary' or 'it is possible'.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΕΝΑΙ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΘΑΙ

G0244

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: al-lakh-O-then

Translations: from elsewhere, from another place, from another direction

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from a different place or source. It is often used to specify that something comes not from the expected or current location, but from somewhere else entirely. For example, 'He came from elsewhere' or 'The information was obtained from another source.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΘΕΝ, ΑΛΛΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates 'from' or 'from a place'.

G1807

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LOH-meh-non

Translations: having been taken out, having been rescued, having been delivered, having chosen out

Notes: This word is an aorist middle/passive participle, meaning 'having taken out for oneself' (middle voice) or 'having been taken out/rescued' (passive voice). It describes an action completed in the past, relating to the subject of the main verb, and can function adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally as a noun itself. It implies an action of removal, selection, or deliverance.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEF-teen

Translations: conspirator, plotter, schemer, a conspirator, a plotter, a schemer

Notes: This word refers to someone who plots or schemes against another, often with malicious intent. It describes a person who devises a plan, typically a harmful one, in secret. It is used to denote an individual who is involved in a conspiracy or a treacherous design.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΟΡΡΑΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΤΗΣ (epibouleutēs) is derived from the verb ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (epibouleuō), meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. This verb is a compound of ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan'.

G0853

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zon-tah

Translations: destroying, making disappear, causing to vanish, consuming, perishing, vanishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'destroying' or 'making disappear'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, it could refer to 'those who are destroying' or 'things that are vanishing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΟΝΤΑ, ἘΞΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ (phaneros), meaning 'visible' or 'manifest'. Thus, it literally means 'to make invisible' or 'to cause to disappear'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-TOO-ree-toh

Translations: was testified, was borne witness to, was given a good report, was well-spoken of

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative passive form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be testified about' or 'to be given a good report'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually being testified about or well-regarded by others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, "witness") and the suffix -έω (-eō, forming verbs). It refers to the act of being a witness or giving testimony.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EY-nai

Translations: to be with, to be together, to associate with, to live with, to understand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΙΝΑΙ (einai), meaning 'to be'. Therefore, ΣΥΝΕΙΝΑΙ means 'to be with' or 'to be together'. It can also imply association, companionship, or even understanding, depending on the context. It describes the state of being in company with someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΕΙΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΙΝ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G584

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ah-poh-de-DEIKH-thai

Translations: to have been previously shown, to have been previously demonstrated, to have been previously appointed, to have been previously declared

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'previously,' and the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodéiknumi), meaning 'to show, demonstrate, appoint, or declare.' As a perfect passive infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, viewed as a state or fact. It indicates that something has been shown, demonstrated, or appointed beforehand or in advance. It is often used in contexts where a prior establishment or proof is being referenced.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΕΔΕΙΧΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΕΔΕΙΧΘΑΙ

G4846

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-poh-LAU-soh-meh-NOO

Translations: of enjoying together with, of one who will enjoy together with

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with), 'ἀπό' (from, off), and 'ἀπολαύω' (to enjoy, to have the use of). The word means 'to enjoy together with' or 'to have the benefit of something in common with others'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of or will be enjoying something together with others. In this form, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or a relationship of origin.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Participle

Etymology: The verb 'συναπολαύω' is a compound of 'σύν' (together with), 'ἀπό' (from, off), and 'ἀπολαύω' (to enjoy, to have the use of). 'Ἀπολαύω' itself comes from 'ἀπό' and 'λαύω' (to enjoy).

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOHN

Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

G4014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AY-san

Translations: they were left over, they survived, they remained, they were superior, they excelled

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural of the verb 'περίειμι' (perieimi), which is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and 'εἰμί' (eimi, meaning 'to be'). It means 'to be left over,' 'to survive,' 'to remain,' 'to be superior,' or 'to excel.' It describes a state of being in excess or outlasting something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-koh-LOO-sthai

Translations: to have been hindered, to have been prevented, to have been forbidden

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-) and the verb κωλύω (kōlyō). It means to have been hindered, prevented, or forbidden. It describes a state of having been stopped or prohibited from doing something, often with an implication of something being imposed upon or added to the hindrance. It is used to indicate that an action or event has been brought to a halt or made impossible by an external force or decision.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΜΑ

Etymology: The verb κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κολάζω (kolazō, 'to punish, chastise'). The prefix ἐπι- (epi-) comes from Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'near, against, at'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G5591, G5590

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: pso-GOHN

Translations: of blame, of fault, of reproach, of censure, of disgrace, blaming, finding fault, reproaching, censuring

Notes: This word can be either the genitive plural of the noun 'blame' or 'reproach', or the genitive plural masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. As a noun, it refers to the concept of blame or the act of reproaching. As a participle, it describes those who are blaming or finding fault. It is a compound entry, representing both the noun and the verb forms.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Genitive, Masculine; Verb: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΜΦΗΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑΣ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΥ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-GEH-neh-sthai

Translations: to overcome, to prevail, to survive, to get the better of, to be superior

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'). Together, it means to come to be over or around something, hence to overcome, prevail, or survive. It often implies gaining an advantage or being superior in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, over', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to be born, to happen'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: te-the-A-me-non

Translations: having seen, having beheld, having gazed upon, one who has seen, that which has been seen

Notes: ΤΕΘΕΑΜΕΝΟΝ is a perfect middle/passive participle of the verb ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that has completed the action of seeing or being seen. It can be translated as 'having seen' (middle voice) or 'having been seen' (passive voice), depending on the context. In this form, it is accusative singular, and can be masculine or neuter.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G3450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-noo-TEEN

Translations: an informer, an accuser, a betrayer, informer, accuser, betrayer

Notes: This word refers to someone who gives information, often in a negative or accusatory sense, such as an informer, a denouncer, or a betrayer. It is used to describe a person who reveals secrets or provides evidence against another, typically to authorities. In the provided form, it is in the accusative case, meaning it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΝΥΤΗΣ (menutēs) derives from the verb μηνύω (mēnuō), meaning 'to disclose, make known, reveal'. This verb itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), 'wrath', or connected to the idea of bringing something to light.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-nohn

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being strong, of being capable, of those who are able, of those who are powerful, of those who are strong, of those who are capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who are able' or 'of those who are powerful'. It can be used to describe the capabilities or strength of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G2851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: koh-las-TEEN

Translations: punishing, a punishing, tormenting, a tormenting, a punisher, tormentor

Notes: This word is an adjective or noun derived from the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish' or 'to torment'. As an adjective, it describes something that punishes or torments. As a noun, it refers to a punisher or tormentor. It is used to describe the nature or agent of punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'maimed', suggesting a sense of curtailing or restraining.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-san

Translations: they appointed, they established, they set, they put, they made

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to appoint, establish, set, or put someone or something in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where authority is given or a structure is put in place. For example, it can describe appointing officials, establishing laws, or setting up a system. It is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb καθίστημι.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the sense of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G1759

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TOW-tha

Translations: here, there, in this place, in that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location, meaning 'here' or 'there'. It refers to a specific place or point in time, often emphasizing the immediate vicinity or the current situation. It can be used to mean 'at this point' or 'at that point' in a narrative.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ὩΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this'). It literally means 'in this very place'.

G0075

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-goh-nis-MEH-non

Translations: of those who have contended, of those who have struggled, of those who have fought, of those who have striven

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'agonizomai,' meaning 'to contend,' 'to struggle,' or 'to fight.' It describes a state of having completed a struggle or contest. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have engaged in such an effort.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

G4176

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-po-li-TEV-meh-non

Translations: having lived as a citizen, having conducted oneself, having behaved, having administered, having governed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'πολιτεύω' (politeuō). It describes those who have conducted themselves as citizens, managed public affairs, or lived according to certain principles. It implies a past action with continuing results, often related to one's civic or moral conduct.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΖΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The verb πολιτεύω (politeuō) comes from πολίτης (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which in turn comes from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'. It originally meant 'to be a citizen' or 'to live as a citizen', and later extended to 'to conduct oneself' or 'to administer public affairs'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE-sees

Translations: equally, likewise, also, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'equally,' 'likewise,' or 'also.' It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way, to the same degree, or that something else is true in a similar fashion. It emphasizes similarity or equality between elements in a sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the noun ἼΣΟΣ (isos, 'equal'). It literally means 'on equal terms' or 'equally'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-on

Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing

Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G1989

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pes-TAL-meh-nah

Translations: having been sent, dispatched, written, a letter, an epistle

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'epistellō', meaning 'to send a message' or 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been sent or written. In the neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have been sent' or 'written documents', such as letters or epistles.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zeen

Translations: to revolt, to rebel, to cause dissension, to be in dissension, to be at variance

Notes: This verb means to be in a state of rebellion or to cause a revolt or dissension. It describes the act of stirring up or participating in civil strife, factionalism, or disagreement within a group or community. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are in conflict with authority or with each other.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-the-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those who have set before, (of) those who have proposed, (of) those who have purposed, (of) those who have displayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to propose', 'to purpose', or 'to display'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. In this form, it refers to 'those who have set something before' or 'those who have purposed something'. It implies a completed action with ongoing relevance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΘΕΙΚΟΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΕΒΛΗΚΟΤΩΝ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ah

Translations: journey abroad, travel, absence from one's country, sojourn, a journey abroad, an absence from one's country

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or city, or the state of being absent from one's home. It describes the act of traveling abroad or residing in a foreign land.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποδημέω (apodēmeō, "to go abroad"), which is formed from ἀπό (apo, "away from") and δῆμος (dēmos, "people, country"). Thus, it literally means "away from one's people/country."

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-THEE-nai

Translations: to put together, to compose, to agree, to covenant, to make a covenant, to make an agreement, to arrange, to compile

Notes: This word means to put things together, to compose, or to arrange. It can also refer to making an agreement or covenant with someone. It is often used in contexts where parties come to a mutual understanding or form a pact.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G4969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skho-LEES

Translations: of leisure, of rest, of ease, of time, of opportunity, a leisure, an opportunity

Notes: This word refers to leisure, rest, or time free from work, often implying time available for study or other pursuits. It can also denote an opportunity or a school, as a place of leisure and learning. It is used to describe a state of being at ease or having ample time for something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΧΟΛΗ (scholē) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'. It originally referred to 'leisure' or 'rest', and later developed the meaning of 'a place for leisure', such as a school, where one could spend their free time learning.

G1453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having come into being, (of) having arisen, (of) having been produced, (of) having occurred, (of) having been born

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the aorist middle participle of the verb ἐγγίνομαι (enginomai), meaning 'to come into being within, to arise, to be produced, to occur'. It describes something that has happened or come into existence, often implying an internal or inherent development. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance when something else occurred, or it can modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΜΒΑΣΗΣ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγγίνομαι (enginomai) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to come into being, to become, to happen'.

G1927

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-day-MOON-tos

Translations: sojourning, residing, dwelling, living, staying, being present, visiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sojourn' or 'to reside'. It describes someone who is living or staying in a place, often temporarily, or someone who is present as a visitor or resident. It can be used to describe people who are 'at home' in a place, or those who are merely 'passing through' or 'visiting'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-lon-tos

Translations: (of) slandering, (of) accusing, (of) calumniating, (of) defaming

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'διαβάλλω' (diaballō). It describes someone who is in the act of slandering, accusing, or defaming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the ongoing action of accusation or slander.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'διαβάλλω' (diaballō) is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Literally, it means 'to throw across' or 'to throw through', which evolved to mean 'to cast an accusation' or 'to slander'.

G5579

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-loh-GEE-an

Translations: falsehood, a falsehood, lying, a lie, false speaking

Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking falsely or telling lies. It is a compound word derived from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It describes the characteristic or practice of uttering untruths, often with an intent to deceive. It can be used to describe a specific lie or the general habit of lying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KAYS

Translations: of necessity, of distress, of compulsion, of trouble, of constraint

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessity' or 'of distress', showing that something belongs to or arises from a state of necessity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ekh-OO-sees

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of a woman having, of a woman possessing, of a woman holding

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of having or possessing. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a continuous state of possession or holding. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the woman having the book' or 'the land possessing all things'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΥΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G5295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-pes-ON-tas

Translations: having fallen under, having submitted, having been subjected, those who have fallen under, those who have submitted, those who have been subjected

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hypopiptō'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating someone or something that 'fell under' or 'submitted to' something else. It implies a state of being brought under the power, authority, or influence of another, often with a sense of yielding or being subjected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΕΙΚΟΝΤΑΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: (of) those standing over, (of) those being present, (of) those being at hand, (of) those being in charge of

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive plural, of the verb ephistēmi. It describes a state of having stood over, being present, or being in charge. It is often used to refer to people who are in authority or who are currently present in a situation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ἘΓΓΊΖΩΝ, ἘΠΙΣΤΆΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word Ἐφίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition Ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and the verb Ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.'

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: par-EKH-on-tos

Translations: (of) providing, (of) supplying, (of) granting, (of) offering, (of) presenting, (of) causing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, supply, grant, or offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. In this genitive form, it often indicates the one who is providing or the source of something being provided.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, from', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold out beside' or 'to offer from oneself', leading to the sense of providing or supplying.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-oo

Translations: of a council, of the Sanhedrin, of an assembly, of a court

Notes: This word refers to a council, assembly, or court, often specifically the Jewish high court, the Sanhedrin. It is used to denote a formal gathering of people for deliberation or judgment. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the supreme judicial and administrative body in Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἕδρα (hedra, "seat"). It literally means "sitting together" or "a joint session."

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ohk-TEI-ran

Translations: they pitied, they had compassion, they showed mercy

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκτείρω' (oikteírō), meaning 'to have pity on', 'to have compassion on', or 'to show mercy to'. It describes an action of feeling or showing deep sympathy and compassion that occurred in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they pitied the poor man'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb οἰκτείρω (oikteírō) is derived from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'. It describes the act of feeling or expressing pity.

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ais

Translations: to injuries, with injuries, by injuries

Notes: This word refers to an injury, outrage, or insult. In this inflected form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the plural. It describes physical harm or abusive treatment.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From αἰκής (aikēs, 'violent, grievous'), which is related to αἶσχος (aischos, 'shame, disgrace'). It denotes an act of violence or mistreatment that brings shame or disgrace.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used. For example, 'using a tool' or 'employing a strategy'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-too

Translations: (of) pity, (of) compassion, (of) mercy, (of) a pity, (of) a compassion, (of) a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it would typically be translated as 'of pity' or 'of compassion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō, "to pity"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἶκος (oîkos, "house") in the sense of 'caring for one's own'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-RON

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').

G2578

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KAHM-ptoh-meh-non

Translations: bending, being bent, bowing, being bowed, a bending, a bowing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΚΑΜΠΤΩ', meaning 'to bend' or 'to bow'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and can function adjectivally, adverbially, or nominally. In the middle voice, it implies the subject is bending itself or for its own benefit. In the passive voice, it means the subject is being bent or bowed by an external force.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΟΝΥΚΛΙΝΟΝ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G1590

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EK-day-lon

Translations: manifest, evident, clear, obvious, a manifest, an evident, a clear, an obvious

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'manifest,' 'evident,' or 'clear.' It describes something that is clearly visible, easily understood, or openly displayed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and 'δῆλος' (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible.' It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΑΝΗΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-nos

Translations: beginning, having begun, starting, having started, from

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archō', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already started or is in the process of starting. It often indicates the point from which something originates or commences, or the person who initiates an action. It can be translated as 'beginning', 'having begun', or 'from' when indicating a starting point.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-lil-loh-GEH-ee

Translations: to repeat, to say again, to babble, to use vain repetitions

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πάλιν' (palin, meaning 'again') and 'λογέω' (logeō, meaning 'to speak' or 'to collect'). It means to repeat what has already been said, to say something again, or to babble. In some contexts, it can imply using vain or meaningless repetitions, as in prayer.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb ΠΑΛΙΝ (palin), meaning 'again' or 'back', and the verb ΛΟΓΕΩ (logeō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to collect'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G1550

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-DEI-non

Translations: making terrible, terrifying, making dreadful, making awful, making fearful

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'making terrible' or 'terrifying'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It is often used to describe something that causes great fear or dread.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΔΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΔΕΙΝΩ (ekdeinō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΕΙΝΟΩ (deinoō), meaning 'to make terrible' or 'to make dreadful'. The verb ΔΕΙΝΟΩ itself comes from the adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn

Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone

Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-gen

Translations: he was gathering, she was gathering, it was gathering, he was bringing together, she was bringing together, it was bringing together, he was assembling, she was assembling, it was assembling

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Therefore, συναγω means 'to lead together,' 'to bring together,' 'to gather,' or 'to assemble.' ΣΥΝΗΓΕΝ describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of gathering or assembling.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEE-mah-tos

Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of a crime

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is used to denote the subject of a legal or moral complaint, or the act itself that constitutes a wrongdoing. For example, one might speak of 'the evidence of the crime' or 'the nature of the accusation'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ (enklēma) comes from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, to accuse'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-POH-loo

Translations: greatly, much, very much, for the most part, mostly

Notes: This word is an adverbial phrase or compound word meaning 'greatly' or 'very much'. It is used to emphasize the extent or degree of an action or quality, often translated as 'for the most part' or 'mostly' when referring to a general tendency or prevalence. It indicates a significant quantity or intensity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. Together, they form an adverbial expression indicating a large degree or extent.

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-toh

Translations: he was explaining, he was expounding, he was relating, he was declaring, he was interpreting

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἐξηγέομαι (exēgeomai). It means to lead out, to explain, to expound, or to interpret. It implies a detailed and thorough explanation, often of something complex or obscure, making it clear and understandable. It can be used to describe someone explaining a text, a concept, or relating a story or event.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξηγέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading it out into clarity.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G3682

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-nay-SEE-foh-ron

Translations: profitable, useful, beneficial, a profitable one, a useful one, a beneficial one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that brings profit, advantage, or benefit. It is used to characterize things or people that are helpful or advantageous in a given situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ὄνησις (onēsis), meaning 'profit' or 'advantage', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'profit-bringing' or 'advantage-bearing'.

G4045

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-rip-TAI-ohn

Translations: falling around, falling upon, encountering, meeting with, being involved in

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'περιπίπτω' (peripipto). It describes the action of falling around, falling upon, or encountering something or someone. It can also mean to become involved in a situation or to fall into a particular state. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROHN

Translations: of others, of other things, of different ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'heteros', meaning 'other' or 'another'. It often implies a difference in kind or quality, distinguishing it from 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct or different from those previously mentioned or understood.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin word 'alter' (other, another).

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roos

Translations: younger, younger ones, a younger one

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger'. It is used to describe people or things that are younger than others. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, or as a substantive meaning 'the younger ones'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'νεώτερος' (neōteros) is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. It derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to newness or youth.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-noos

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, depraved, those who are corrupted, those who are ruined

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphthero), meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a state of being. In this form, 'διεφθαρμένους' refers to 'those who have been corrupted' or 'those who are in a state of ruin/destruction'. It is used to describe people or things that have undergone a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΦΘΑΡΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to change, to alter, to transform, to make over, to claim, to aspire to, to strive for

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and ποιέω (poieō, 'to make, to do'). In its active voice, it means 'to change, to alter, to make over'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen in the infinitive form 'μεταποιεῖσθαι', it often takes on the meaning of 'to claim for oneself', 'to aspire to', or 'to strive for' something, particularly in the context of power or leadership. It describes the act of seeking or attempting to acquire something for oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. The combination suggests a 'making over' or 'changing' something.

G4704

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: spoo-da-SAN-tas

Translations: having been diligent, having made haste, having striven, those who had been diligent, those who had made haste, those who had striven

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed in the past by the subject. It conveys the sense of having shown eagerness, diligence, or having made haste. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-an

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, a frenzy, rage, a rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion. It describes a loss of self-control, irrational behavior, or a fit of rage. It is often used to denote a strong, uncontrollable emotion or mental state.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ, ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΟΡΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΙΑ (mania) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, to have one's mind aroused). It is related to words signifying mental states, often those involving excitement or derangement.

G2685

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GEE-nai

Translations: to be struck with amazement, to be astonished, to be utterly astounded, to be overwhelmed, to be terrified

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ (kataplēssō), meaning 'to strike down' or 'to strike with a blow'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be struck down' or, more commonly, 'to be struck with amazement' or 'to be utterly astonished'. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder, fear, or shock. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination intensifies the action of striking, leading to the sense of being 'struck down' or 'overwhelmed' by an emotion like amazement or terror.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TAY-thee-ayn

Translations: might be benefited, might be done good to, might be well-treated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be benefited' or 'to be done good to'. It describes the action of receiving a benefit or good deed from someone. As an optative mood, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὨΦΕΛΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ (euergeteō) is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do good work' or 'to do good deeds'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-oh-boh-LOH-tah-tah

Translations: most venomous, most poisonous, most harmful, most destructive

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ἰοβόλος' (iobolos), meaning 'venomous' or 'poisonous'. As a superlative, it means 'most venomous' or 'most poisonous'. It describes something that is exceedingly harmful or destructive, often metaphorically, like a poisonous thought or speech. It is used here in the neuter plural form, suggesting 'the most venomous things' or 'the most poisonous aspects'.

Inflection: Superlative, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΗΤΗΡΙΩΔΕΣΤΑΤΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΙΩΤΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'ἰοβόλος' (iobolos) is a compound word derived from 'ἰός' (ios), meaning 'poison' or 'venom', and 'βάλλω' (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to shoot'. Thus, it literally means 'poison-throwing' or 'venom-shooting'.

G2062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: her-pe-TON

Translations: of creeping things, of reptiles, of animals that creep, of serpents

Notes: This word refers to creeping things, reptiles, or any animal that moves by creeping or crawling on the ground. It can encompass a wide range of creatures, from snakes and lizards to insects or other small, ground-dwelling animals. It is often used in a general sense to refer to the class of such creatures.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ, ΟΦΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word "ΕΡΠΕΤΟΝ" comes from the Greek verb "ἕρπω" (herpō), meaning "to creep" or "to crawl."

G3120

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-lakh-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been softened, of having been made soft, of having been relaxed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'μαλάσσω' (malassō), meaning 'to soften' or 'to make soft'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of being softened or relaxed. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one that has been softened or made pliable.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΥΝΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΗΜΕΡΩΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μαλάσσω' (malassō) comes from the Greek word 'μαλακός' (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'pliable'.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KAY-noys

Translations: and to those, and for those, and those

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the conjunction 'καί' (and, also, even) and the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἐκεῖνος' (that, those). It means 'and to those' or 'and for those', indicating a dative relationship. It can also simply mean 'and those' when used as a demonstrative adjective modifying an implied noun in the dative case. The apostrophe indicates an elision of the 'ι' from 'καί' before the initial vowel of 'ἐκεῖνος'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΙΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G1453

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-noh-meh-nays

Translations: of occurring, of happening, of being in, of arising, of being born in

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'occurring,' 'happening,' or 'being in.' It describes something that is taking place or present within something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in,' and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἐγγίνομαι (enginomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among,' and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.'

G3119

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-ahs

Translations: sickness, illness, weakness, infirmity, a sickness, an illness

Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, illness, or infirmity. It describes a condition of being unwell or lacking strength. It is often used in a general sense to denote any kind of bodily ailment or disease.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ

Etymology: From G3116 (μαλακός - malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. It describes a state of being soft or weak, which then came to mean physical weakness or illness.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: STAN-tos

Translations: (of) standing, (of) having stood, (of) being established, (of) having been established

Notes: ΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ is the genitive masculine or neuter singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It can be translated as 'of one who has stood' or 'of one who has been established', often indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. It is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal or causal relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tol-MAY-see-an

Translations: they might dare, they might be bold, they might venture

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they might dare' or 'they might be bold'. It describes a potential or hypothetical action of daring or venturing, often implying a sense of courage or audacity. It is used to express a wish or a possibility in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΙΑΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΗΣΕΙΑΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τολμάω (tolmáō), meaning 'to dare, to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G2045

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-rew-NEE-tays

Translations: investigator, examiner, searcher, a searcher

Notes: This word refers to someone who investigates, examines, or searches thoroughly. It describes a person who diligently seeks out information or truth, often in a judicial or investigative context. It is a compound word, derived from the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunao), meaning 'to search' or 'to examine'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΣΤΗΣ, ἘΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐρευνάω (ereunao), meaning 'to search, examine, investigate', which itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἐρέω (ereo), 'to ask'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer.

G2851

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ko-las-TAYS

Translations: punisher, a punisher, tormentor, a tormentor, chastiser, a chastiser

Notes: This word refers to someone who inflicts punishment or chastisement. It describes an individual who is responsible for correcting or disciplining others, often through severe means. It can be used in contexts where someone is seen as an avenger or one who brings retribution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ (kolazo), meaning 'to punish, chastise, correct'.

G5457

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-foh-RAH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who have been detected, of those who have been found out, of those who have been exposed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been detected' or 'having been found out'. It describes someone or something that has been discovered or exposed, often in a negative sense, implying guilt or wrongdoing. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who have been caught in an act.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G2372

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-MOH

Translations: (to) passion, (to) anger, (to) wrath, (to) indignation, (to) rage, (to) fury, (to) spirit, (to) soul

Notes: This word refers to a strong emotion, often negative, such as anger, wrath, or indignation. It can also refer to the seat of emotions, like the spirit or soul. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It originally referred to the soul or spirit as the principle of life, and later came to denote strong feelings or passions.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1678

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: el-LEE-pon-tos

Translations: of failing, of lacking, of being left behind, of being deficient, of abandoning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐλλείπω', meaning 'to fail', 'to lack', 'to be deficient', or 'to abandon'. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, describing someone or something that is failing, lacking, or has been left behind. It can be used to indicate the cause or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΟΣ

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MEH-sthai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate, mimic, or emulate someone or something. It is often used in the sense of following an example, whether good or bad. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. It is the source of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G0766

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-sel-GAY-ee-an

Translations: licentiousness, sensuality, debauchery, wantonness, unbridled lust, a licentiousness, a sensuality, a debauchery, a wantonness, an unbridled lust

Notes: This word refers to unbridled lust, sensuality, or debauchery, often characterized by a lack of moral restraint and a shameless disregard for decency. It describes a state of moral excess and wantonness, typically used to describe actions or attitudes that are openly immoral and offensive.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΑΣΙΑ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of ἈΣΕΛΓΕΙΑ is uncertain, but it is often associated with a lack of self-control or restraint, possibly deriving from a negative prefix 'a-' and a root related to 'order' or 'discipline'.

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-san-tos

Translations: of having been diligent, of having been eager, of having made haste, of having striven, of having been earnest

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'σπουδάζω' (spoudazo), meaning 'to be diligent, eager, or to make haste'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes someone or something that has demonstrated diligence, eagerness, or haste in a past action. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or it can be used substantively, meaning 'of the one who was diligent' or 'of that which was diligently done'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon-tes

Translations: finding, those finding, discovering, those discovering, obtaining, those obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ', meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'finding' or 'those who are finding', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'those finding the truth' or 'while finding a solution'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-fah-LEH-yah

Translations: safety, security, certainty, assurance, a safety, a security, a certainty, an assurance

Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or free from danger. It can also denote certainty or assurance, indicating a firm conviction or reliable knowledge. It is often used in contexts where protection, stability, or trustworthiness is emphasized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, firm', which is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō, 'to cause to fall, to stumble'). Thus, it literally means 'that which cannot be overthrown or caused to fall'.

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-throh

Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition

Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5388

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-lo-PAH-tor

Translations: father-loving, loving one's father, devoted to one's father

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loving one's father' or 'devoted to one's father'. It is formed from 'philos' (loving) and 'patēr' (father). It was often used as an epithet or title for rulers who showed devotion to their fathers or their ancestral line, such as Ptolemy IV Philopator.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΦΙΛΟΜΗΤΩΡ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nos

Translations: trusted, entrusted, faithful, a trusted one, one who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been trusted or to whom something has been entrusted. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who has been entrusted' or 'a trusted person'. It implies a state of having been placed in a position of trust or having had a responsibility committed to them.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G2555

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koor-GEH-in

Translations: to do evil, to commit evil, to be a wrongdoer, to be a criminal

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κακουργέω'. It means 'to do evil', 'to commit evil', or 'to be a wrongdoer'. It describes the act of engaging in malicious or criminal behavior. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing harmful or wicked actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'κακουργέω' is a compound word derived from 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do evil deeds'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LA-boys

Translations: might receive, might take along, might take over, might take aside, might assume

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combined meaning is to take something or someone alongside, to receive, to take over, or to assume. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a tradition, taking someone with you, or taking on a responsibility.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-tay-sas

Translations: you presented, you stood by, you offered, you showed, you made to stand, you placed beside

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), which means to present, to stand by, to offer, or to show. It is often used in contexts where someone is brought before another, or something is made available or demonstrated. It can also mean to place beside or to make someone stand.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-REH-ees

Translations: you were taking away, you were destroying, you were killing, you were abolishing, you were picking up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to take away,' 'to destroy,' or 'to kill.' It is often used in the sense of putting an end to something or someone. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by 'you' (singular).

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΕΛΟΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). It literally means 'to take up' or 'to take away,' which then developed into meanings like 'to destroy' or 'to kill.'

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LENG-khes

Translations: you convicted, you reproved, you exposed, you rebuked, you proved

Notes: This word means to convict, reprove, expose, or rebuke someone, often with the aim of bringing them to repentance or a realization of their error. It implies a thorough examination and demonstration of guilt or fault. It can also mean to prove or demonstrate something to be true. ἨΛΕΓΧΕΣ is an inflected form of this verb.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAS

Translations: appoint, set, establish, make, constitute, place, put, restore

Notes: This word means to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to restore something to its proper place or condition. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of placing or setting something firmly.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). It literally means 'to set down' or 'to place firmly'.

G4934

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-THEE-kayn

Translations: covenant, agreement, compact, treaty, a covenant, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a formal agreement, covenant, or compact between two or more parties. It implies a mutual understanding and commitment, often with binding terms. It can be used in contexts ranging from legal agreements to treaties between nations or even personal compacts.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, to agree', which is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EYE-loh

Translations: take up, destroy, kill, remove, abolish, take away, carry off

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare/unattested form of a verb related to 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō), which means 'to take up, destroy, kill, remove, abolish'. The prefix 'ἐπ-' (epi-) typically means 'upon, over, in addition to', and 'ἀν-' (an-) means 'up, back, again'. If it were a valid form, it would suggest an action of taking up or destroying with an added emphasis or direction. However, as it stands, it is not a recognized form in standard Koine Greek lexicons.

Inflection: Unknown (likely a misspelling or rare form)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΕΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The root verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō) means 'to take, seize, choose'. It is a very ancient Greek verb with a wide range of meanings and derivatives.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G0092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOH-noin

Translations: of contests, of struggles, of assemblies, of games, to contests, to struggles, to assemblies, to games

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or a place of contest, such as an athletic competition or a struggle. It can also denote the contest or struggle itself, or the place where such an event occurs. In this form, it is used in the dual number, indicating 'two' of something, and can function as either genitive (indicating possession or origin) or dative (indicating indirect object or purpose).

Inflection: Dual, Genitive or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΘΛΟΝ, ΕΡΙΣ

G2592

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kar-POO-meh-nos

Translations: reaping, bearing fruit, enjoying, profiting, gathering, collecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'karpoō', meaning 'to bear fruit' or 'to gather fruit'. In a broader sense, it can mean 'to enjoy the fruits of something', 'to profit from', or 'to gain advantage from'. It describes an action of benefiting from or experiencing the outcome of something, often in a positive sense.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΩΝ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩΝ

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TROH-poo

Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROO

Translations: to make manifest, to reveal, to show, to appear, to be revealed, to be shown

Notes: This word means to make something visible, known, or evident. It can refer to revealing something that was hidden, or simply making something clear and apparent. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God or Christ being revealed. In its active form, it means 'to make manifest' or 'to show'; in its passive or middle form, it means 'to be made manifest' or 'to appear'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-toys

Translations: (to) greatest, (for) greatest, (to) largest, (for) largest, (to) mightiest, (for) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. As a superlative, it means 'greatest', 'largest', or 'mightiest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is supreme in size, power, or importance, and in this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the greatest ones or things.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: The root word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great).

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: KRYP-too

Translations: hiding, hidden, secret, concealed, a hidden thing, a secret thing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a participle, it describes something that is in the process of hiding or being hidden. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'hidden' or 'secret'. It is often used to describe things that are not openly known or are kept from view.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΛΑΘΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'κρύπτω' (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewb-, meaning 'to cover' or 'to hide'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of concealment.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-TEE-thays

Translations: putting together, composing, agreeing, covenanting, arranging, devising, conspiring

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Therefore, it literally means 'to put together'. It is used to describe the act of composing or arranging something, such as a plan or an agreement. It can also mean to agree or covenant with someone, or to devise or conspire.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-boo-LEH-ko-tas

Translations: those who have plotted against, those who have conspired against, those who have formed a design against

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having plotted against' or 'having conspired against'. It describes individuals who have already carried out an act of plotting or forming a design against someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'βουλεύω' (to plan, to counsel).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΑΣ, ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΥΣ

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mi-SOHN

Translations: hating, one who hates, a hater

Notes: ΜΙΣΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΜΙΣΕΩ, meaning 'to hate'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the act of hating or is characterized by hatred. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'the one who hates' or 'a hater'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΕΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. It is found in various forms across ancient Greek literature.

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rap-LAY-see-an

Translations: similar, like, resembling, a similar, a like

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like'. It describes something that bears a resemblance to something else. It is often used to compare two things, indicating that they are alike in some way. For example, it could be used to say 'a table similar to this one' or 'actions resembling those'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and πλησίος (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. Thus, it literally means 'being near alongside', conveying the sense of similarity or resemblance.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5574

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-PSEV-sahy-oh

Translations: you might lie against, you might accuse falsely, you might deceive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἘΠΙ- (upon, against) and ΚΑΤΑ- (down, against) combined with the root ΨΕΥΔΩ (to lie, to deceive). The full word means to lie against someone, to accuse falsely, or to deceive thoroughly. It implies a strong, deliberate act of falsehood directed at someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ

G1651

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LEGKH-thees

Translations: you were convicted, you were reproved, you were exposed, you were rebuked, you were called to account

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'elegchō', meaning to convict, reprove, expose, or rebuke. In this specific form, it indicates that 'you' (singular) were the one who was convicted, reproved, or exposed. It describes an action that was completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΕΞΕΛΕΓΧΩ

Etymology: The word 'elegchō' comes from an ancient root meaning to put to the test, to prove, or to expose. It is related to the idea of bringing something to light or demonstrating its truth or falsehood.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

G1454

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-TOO-khoos

Translations: of the unfortunate, of the unhappy, unfortunate, unhappy

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unfortunate' or 'unhappy'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing bad luck or sorrow. It can be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being unfortunate or unhappy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ (dystychēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'ill-fated' or 'unlucky'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-OHN

Translations: devising, contriving, inventing, thinking upon, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'devising' or 'contriving'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in thinking up or planning something, often something new or ingenious. It can be used to describe the act of inventing, discovering, or forming a concept in one's mind.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπινοέω (epinoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to think in addition to'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OY-an

Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-os

Translations: life, a life, living, means of life, livelihood, wealth, property

Notes: This word refers to life in its physical sense, often emphasizing the duration or manner of one's existence, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or possessions. It can describe the course of life, the resources for life, or even the substance of life itself. It is distinct from other Greek words for life, such as 'ζωή' (zoe), which often refers to life in its essential, spiritual, or eternal aspect.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ, ΒΙΟΤΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃w- meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-boo-LEH-oo-ess

Translations: you plotted, you conspired, you planned against, you laid a plot

Notes: This word describes the act of plotting or conspiring against someone, often with malicious intent. It implies a deliberate and often secret plan to harm or undermine another person. It is used in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιβουλεύω (epibouleuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LOON-tee

Translations: to the one loving, to the one who loves, to the one who is fond of, to the one who is a friend to

Notes: This word is a present active participle, dative singular, of the verb 'phileō', meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It refers to the person who is doing the loving or befriending, and is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it could mean 'to the one who loves' or 'for the one who is a friend'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-tay-KO-tee

Translations: to one who has done good, to one who has shown kindness, to one who has bestowed a benefit

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having done good' or 'having shown kindness'. It describes someone who has previously performed a beneficial act. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action, often translated as 'to one who has done good' or 'for one who has shown kindness'. It emphasizes the completed nature of the benevolent action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ

G2844

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koy-no-NOS

Translations: partner, a partner, companion, a companion, associate, a associate, sharer, a sharer, partaker, a partaker

Notes: This word refers to someone who shares in something with another, a partner, or a companion. It describes a person who has a common interest, activity, or possession with someone else. It can be used to describe a business partner, a friend who shares experiences, or someone who participates in a common endeavor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos, "common") and ὤν (ōn, "being"), literally meaning "one who is in common with".

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to anticipate, to take beforehand, to come before, to surprise, to prevent, to preoccupy, to seize first

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρό (before) and λαμβάνω (to take, to receive). It means to take or seize something beforehand, to anticipate an event, or to come before someone or something. It can also mean to surprise or to prevent an action from happening. It is used to describe actions that occur prior to something else.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΘΑΝΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word προλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its etymology reflects the idea of taking or seizing something prior to another event or person.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ays-fah-lees-MEH-nos

Translations: secured beforehand, made safe in advance, pre-secured, pre-safeguarded

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been secured beforehand' or 'pre-secured'. It describes something that has been made safe or firm in advance. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', and the verb 'ἀσφαλίζω' (asphalizo), meaning 'to make safe, secure, or firm'. It would be used to describe a state of being made secure or guaranteed prior to an event or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΗΤΟΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΥΛΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G4189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-REE-ah

Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil, a malice, a mischief

Notes: This word refers to wickedness, evil, or malice, often implying active harm or depravity. It describes a state of moral badness or the manifestation of evil deeds. It can be used to describe the general condition of evil or specific acts of wickedness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective πονηρός (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'bad', which itself is derived from πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor', suggesting that which is 'painful' or 'troublesome'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nes

Translations: you judged, you decided, you condemned, you separated, you distinguished

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to condemn,' 'to separate,' or 'to distinguish.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single person, specifically 'you' (singular). It can be used in various contexts where a judgment or decision is made, or where something is separated or distinguished from another.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G4572

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: seh-af-TOO

Translations: of yourself, of thyself

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'of thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from earlier forms of these words in Ancient Greek.

G5219

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SAN-tos

Translations: of having obeyed, of having listened, of having submitted, of having hearkened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to obey' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of obeying, listening, or submitting. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'of one who has obeyed' or 'belonging to one who has listened'. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating the subject of the past action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-REH-sthai

Translations: to take away, to remove, to cut off, to deprive

Notes: This verb means to take something away from someone or something, to remove it, or to cut it off. It can also imply depriving someone of something. It is often used in a context where something is being withdrawn or separated.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') + αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to grasp').

G4368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-POY-oo

Translations: pretended, feigned, made a pretense, claimed, affected

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural, of the verb ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, meaning 'they were pretending' or 'they used to feign'. The verb itself means to pretend, feign, or make a pretense of something, often implying a deceptive or insincere action. It can also mean to claim or affect something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΟΜΑΙ

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-dzein

Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal

Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-sai

Translations: to make unseen, to destroy, to vanish, to disappear, to corrupt, to consume

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make something unseen, to cause it to disappear, or to destroy it completely. It can also imply causing something to fade away or become corrupt. It is often used in contexts of destruction or removal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφανίζω (aphanizō) comes from ἀφανής (aphanēs), meaning 'unseen' or 'invisible', which is itself derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and φαίνω (phainō) meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'to make not appear' or 'to make unseen'.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ZAY-tone

Translations: seeking, searching, looking for, inquiring, desiring, a seeker, one who seeks

Notes: ΖΗΤΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ, meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function like an adjective or a noun. It refers to someone who is actively engaged in the process of seeking, searching, or inquiring after something or someone. It can be translated as 'seeking' when used adjectivally, or 'the one who seeks' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΖΗΤΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is an ancient Greek word meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: appointing, establishing, setting, placing, making, being appointed, being established, being set, being placed, being made

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something. In the middle voice, it can mean to appoint oneself or to be appointed. In the passive voice, it means to be appointed, established, or made. It describes an ongoing action of setting up or being set up.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-ee-ss

Translations: you were devising, you were planning, you were contriving, you were inventing, you were thinking upon

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb νοέω (noeō, meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'). It describes the action of thinking about something with a specific purpose, often implying the act of devising, planning, or inventing. It can be used to describe someone who is actively formulating a scheme or a thought.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

G4714, G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: stah-see-oh-poy-OHN

Translations: causing sedition, stirring up strife, making rebellion, creating division

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'στάσις' (stasis), meaning 'standing, party, dissension, sedition', and 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to make, do, create'. Therefore, 'στασιοποιῶν' means 'causing sedition' or 'stirring up strife'. It describes someone who actively creates division or rebellion among people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩΝ

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tol-MOHN

Translations: daring, venturing, being bold, presuming, one who dares, one who ventures

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'τολμάω'. It describes someone who is currently daring, venturing, or being bold. It can be used to describe an action being performed by a subject, often translated as 'daring to do something' or 'one who dares'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word τολμάω (tolmaō) comes from the Greek root τολμ- (tolm-), meaning 'to endure' or 'to dare'. It is related to the concept of enduring hardship or having the courage to face something.

G2342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thay-REE-on

Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal

Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.

G0600

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LEH-in

Translations: to call, to name, to declare

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκαλέω'. It means 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something. It can also imply declaring or proclaiming something. For example, one might 'call' someone by a certain name or 'declare' them to be something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + καλέω (kaleō, "to call"). It literally means "to call away" or "to call by a name."

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-po-TEH-ran

Translations: more difficult, a more difficult, harsher, a harsher, more grievous, a more grievous, more severe, a more severe

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult', 'harsh', or 'grievous'. As a comparative adjective, 'χαλεπωτέραν' means 'more difficult', 'harsher', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty or severity than something else. For example, it could describe a situation that is more challenging or a punishment that is more severe.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΝ

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEN-os

Translations: prepared, made ready, built, constructed, furnished, equipped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared' or 'having been made ready'. It describes something that has been completed or brought into a state of readiness. It can refer to the construction of a building, the preparation of a meal, or the equipping of a person or place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

G2066

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-ON

Translations: violet, a violet, poison, rust, a rust

Notes: This word is a noun that can refer to a violet flower, or more commonly, to poison or rust. In the context of metals, it refers to the corrosive film that forms on them, like rust on iron or tarnish on gold. It can be used in sentences to describe the color violet, a toxic substance, or the decay of metal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἸΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΒΛΑΒΗ

Etymology: The word 'ἸΟΝ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the word 'ἰός' (ios), which also means rust or poison.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: syng-ge-nes-TA-toos

Translations: most related, closest relatives, most kindred, most akin

Notes: This word is the accusative masculine plural form of the superlative adjective 'συγγενής' (syngenēs), meaning 'related' or 'of the same family'. As a superlative, it means 'most related' or 'closest kin'. It describes people who are very closely connected by blood or family ties. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective modifying a plural masculine noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'συγγενής' (syngenēs) is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, kind'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same kind' or 'born together'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-toys

Translations: so many, so great, so much, such

Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or magnitude, meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is used to describe nouns, emphasizing their number or size. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He had so many friends' or 'They faced such great challenges'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΙ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΣΟΣ (meaning 'so much' or 'so many') and the suffix -ΟΥΤΟΣ, which is a strengthened form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ ('this'). It emphasizes the degree or extent of something.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-lehs

Translations: you were calling alongside, you were exhorting, you were comforting, you were appealing to, you were encouraging, you were entreating

Notes: This word is the second person singular, imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'you were calling someone to your side,' 'you were exhorting,' 'you were comforting,' or 'you were appealing to' someone. It implies a continuous or habitual action of inviting, encouraging, or consoling.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-nais

Translations: (to) arts, (to) skills, (to) crafts, (by) arts, (by) skills, (by) crafts, (with) arts, (with) skills, (with) crafts

Notes: This word refers to skills, crafts, or arts, encompassing both the ability to perform something and the product of that ability. It can also refer to a trade or profession. In this form, it is a plural dative, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'by,' or 'with.'

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'τέχνη' (technē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make.' It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technology' in English, reflecting its core meaning of skilled production or creation.

G0714

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-KOO-sees

Translations: (of) being sufficient, (of) being enough, (of) sufficing, (of) being content

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρκέω', meaning 'to be sufficient', 'to be enough', or 'to be content'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing state or action, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is currently sufficient or adequate, or someone who is currently content. It often implies that something meets the required standard or amount.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρκέω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-, meaning 'to hold, contain, protect'. It developed in Greek to signify sufficiency or adequacy, implying that something holds enough or is contained within limits.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poy-koo-ROON

Translations: keeping house, staying at home, managing the household, being a homemaker

Notes: This word describes the action of managing a household, staying at home, or being a homemaker. It implies a focus on domestic duties and the care of the home. The prefix 'ὑπό' (hypo) suggests being 'under' or 'in the care of', but in this context, it likely intensifies or specifies the domestic aspect, perhaps implying a subordinate role in household management or simply 'under the roof'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'οἰκουρέω' (oikoureō, 'to keep house').

Inflection: Present Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποικουρέω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb 'οἰκουρέω' (oikoureō), which means 'to keep house' or 'to stay at home'. 'Οἰκουρέω' itself comes from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'οὖρος' (ouros), meaning 'guardian' or 'keeper'.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai

Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAY-loo-thas

Translations: you have come, you came

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The perfect tense indicates an action that was completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. Therefore, 'ἐλήλυθας' means 'you have come' or 'you are here as a result of having come'. It is used to describe the arrival or presence of a single person.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with various forms and tenses used throughout its history.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-go-NYOO-ee-as

Translations: having become, having come to pass, having happened, having been, of those who have become, of those who have come to pass, of those who have happened, of those who have been

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or relevance in the present. In this specific form, it is genitive, feminine, and plural, often used to describe 'of those who have become' or 'of things that have happened.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the idea of 'coming into being' or 'being born.'

G3454

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-noo-sace

Translations: information, a disclosure, a report, an accusation, a revelation

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something known, disclosing information, or giving a report. It can also specifically mean an accusation or a revelation. It is used to describe the act of bringing hidden facts to light, often in a legal or official context.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΙΣ, ΕΚΦΑΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb μηνύω (mēnyō), meaning 'to disclose, reveal, make known'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-lo-GEIN

Translations: to contradict, to speak against, to gainsay, to dispute, to object

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone's statement or argument, either verbally or through actions that imply disagreement. It can refer to contradicting a person, a statement, or even God's will.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ah

Translations: truth, a truth, reality, veracity, faithfulness

Notes: This word refers to truth, not merely as an abstract concept, but often as a quality of being or action, indicating sincerity, reality, or faithfulness. It can be used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or reliable. For example, one might speak of 'the truth of God' or 'walking in truth'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀληθής (alēthḗs, “true”), from ἀ- (a-, “un-”) + λήθη (lḗthē, “forgetfulness, oblivion”). Thus, literally 'un-forgetfulness' or 'that which is not hidden'.

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-dohn

Translations: hastening, hurrying, striving, eager, zealous, making haste

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of hastening or hurrying. It can also convey the sense of being eager or zealous in an action. It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of hurrying or striving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-I-REIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up, to take away, to destroy, or to kill. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death or causing destruction.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'.

G3191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-meh-leh-TAY-koss

Translations: having practiced, having meditated, having studied, having taken thought, having cared for

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still ongoing or relevant in the present. It describes someone who has previously engaged in the act of practicing, meditating, studying, or taking thought, and is now in a state resulting from that past action. It can be used to describe someone who has prepared themselves through diligent practice or consideration.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΑΣΚΕΩ

Etymology: The verb μελετάω (meletaō) comes from μελέτη (meletē), meaning 'care, study, practice'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mon

Translations: law, a law, rule, principle

Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRA-mme-non

Translations: written, a written thing, what is written, scripture

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written. When used substantively (as a noun), it refers to 'that which has been written' or 'a writing', often specifically referring to 'Scripture' in a religious context. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The verb 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G0425

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-deh-ah

Translations: shamelessness, impudence, persistence, a persistence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being without shame, often implying boldness, impudence, or an unyielding persistence. It can describe a lack of modesty or a determined, unflagging insistence, sometimes in a negative sense (impudence) and sometimes in a more neutral or even positive sense (persistence in prayer or asking). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame' or 'reverence').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΙΑ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναίδεια (anaídeia), formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame, reverence'). It literally means 'lack of shame'.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zeh-sthai

Translations: to torment, to torture, to vex, to distress, to test, to examine

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of putting someone or something to the test, often in a severe or painful way. It can refer to physical torture or torment, but also to mental anguish, distress, or severe suffering. It can also mean to examine or scrutinize closely, like testing a metal for purity.

Inflection: Present, Passive or Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word derives from 'βάσανος' (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test'. Originally, it referred to a stone used to test the purity of gold, and then evolved to mean any test or examination, and eventually, torture as a means of extracting truth or information.

G928

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ve-va-sa-nis-MEH-non

Translations: of those previously tortured, of those previously examined, of those previously tested, of those previously tormented

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb ΒΑΣΑΝΙΖΩ (basanizo), meaning 'to torture, examine, test, torment'. The prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-) indicates 'before' or 'previously'. Therefore, the word refers to 'those who have been previously tortured, examined, or tested'. It describes individuals who have undergone a prior process of intense scrutiny, suffering, or interrogation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G4506

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-noy

Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, those who deliver, those who rescue, those who save

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to deliver, rescue, or save'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by or on the subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are delivering/rescuing/saving' or 'being delivered/rescued/saved'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in the act of deliverance or rescue.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

G1609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KROO-sthoh-sin

Translations: let them be struck out, let them be driven out, let them be knocked out, let them be expelled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of) and the verb ΚΡΟΥΩ (to strike, to knock). In its passive form, it means to be struck out, driven out, or expelled. The form ἘΚΚΡΟΥΣΘΩΣΙΝ is an imperative, meaning it's a command or instruction for a group of people to be struck out or expelled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΟΥΩ

G226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-lay-THEV-keh-nai

Translations: to have spoken the truth, to have been truthful

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀληθεύω' (alētheuō), meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be truthful'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to wish', or to express purpose or result. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ ΤΗΝ ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑΝ

Etymology: From 'ἀληθής' (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which is derived from 'ἀ-' (a-, a negative prefix) and 'λήθη' (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. Thus, 'ἀληθής' literally means 'unforgettable' or 'not hidden', implying 'true' or 'revealed'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SAI

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΣΑΙ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is a common verbal ending, primarily found in the 2nd person singular of various tenses and moods, particularly in the middle or passive voice. For example, in the provided text, "ΛΕΛΥΠΗΣΑΙ" is the 2nd person singular perfect indicative middle/passive of the verb "λυπέω" (to grieve), meaning "you have been grieved" or "you are grieved." As a standalone word, "ΣΑΙ" is unknown and likely a fragment or a misspelling.

Inflection: Not applicable (it is a verbal ending, not a standalone word)

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-tai

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It implies a steadfastness and dependability, often used to describe people who are loyal or things that are true and can be relied upon. It can be used to describe commands, promises, or individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΙ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word "ΠΙΣΤΟΣ" (pistos) comes from the verb "πείθω" (peithō), meaning "to persuade" or "to trust." It originally referred to something that could be trusted because it had been persuaded or was convincing.

G1907

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-peh-REH-ee-as

Translations: of insult, of abuse, of injury, of malicious treatment, of despiteful usage

Notes: This word refers to malicious treatment, insult, or abuse, often implying a deliberate act of hostility or injury. It describes the act of treating someone with contempt or causing them harm through words or actions. It is typically used to describe the negative actions or attitudes directed towards others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΗΡΕΙΑ (epēreia) comes from the verb ἐπηρεάζω (epēreazō), meaning 'to treat despitefully, to insult, to injure'. This verb is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ἀρά (ara), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or possibly from ἔρος (eros), meaning 'strife'. It denotes an action directed against someone with hostile intent.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G4339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-poy-OO-meh-non

Translations: pretending, feigning, making a show of, assuming, affecting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pretend' or 'to feign'. It describes someone who is making a show of something, often implying that the action or feeling is not genuine. It can be used to describe someone who is acting as if they possess a certain quality or are doing something, when in reality they are not.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσποιέω (pros-poieō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, they convey the sense of 'making towards oneself' or 'making for oneself', which evolved into the meaning of pretending or feigning.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poy-SEH-sthai

Translations: to carry away, to take away, to bear away, to bring back, to receive back

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb ἀποφέρω (apopherō). It describes the action of carrying something away, taking it away, or bearing it off. In the middle voice, it can also imply carrying something away for oneself, or receiving something back. It can be used in contexts where something is removed from one place to another, or when a consequence is borne.

Inflection: Infinitive, Future, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΑΦΕΡΕΙΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΙΝ

G2287

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-nah-see-MOH-tah-ton

Translations: most deadly, most mortal, most fatal

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'θανάσιμος' (thanasimos), meaning 'deadly' or 'mortal'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of deadliness or mortality. It describes something that is exceedingly fatal or capable of causing death, often used to emphasize extreme danger or lethality.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'θανάσιμος' (thanasimos) is derived from 'θάνατος' (thanatos), meaning 'death'. It is formed by adding the suffix -ιμος (-imos), which indicates capability or suitability, to the root of 'θάνατος'.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-fah-ee-NO-men-on

Translations: appearing, being revealed, being shown, being brought to light, being made visible

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'appearing' or 'being revealed'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming visible or being brought to light. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is showing itself or being shown.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ἘΚΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3964

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pat-rok-toh-NEE-ah

Translations: parricide, a parricide, patricide, a patricide

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the act of killing one's father, or a parent in general. It combines the word for 'father' (πατήρ) with a root related to 'killing' (κτείνω). It is used to describe the crime itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατροκτονία (patroktonía), a compound of πατήρ (patḗr, “father”) and -κτονία (-ktonía, “killing”), from κτείνω (kteínō, “to kill”).

G2839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KOY-non

Translations: common, shared, public, a common thing, the common thing, a community, the community

Notes: This word refers to something that is common, shared, or public. As an adjective, it describes something belonging to or used by all. As a neuter noun, it can refer to a common thing, a public matter, or even a community or commonwealth.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom-yos, meaning 'common, shared'. It is related to the idea of 'togetherness' or 'fellowship'.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah

Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury

Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-FEE-noo-ee-an

Translations: having appeared, having shone forth, having become visible, having been made manifest, the one having appeared

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, feminine, singular, accusative case, derived from the verb 'phainō' (to shine, appear, make visible). It describes a feminine subject that has completed the action of appearing, shining, or becoming visible. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the accusative case, or can be used substantively to refer to 'the one who has appeared'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΗΛΩΜΕΝΗΝ, ἘΜΦΑΝΗ

G1011

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: veh-voo-LEH-vmeh-noo

Translations: of having been planned, of having been decided, of having been purposed, of a plan, of a decision, of a purpose

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been planned' or 'having been decided'. It describes something that has already been thought through and resolved. It is used to indicate a completed action that has a continuing result, often referring to a plan or counsel that has been formed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

G2849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-LA-zohn

Translations: punishing, chastising, correcting, restraining

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κολάζω', meaning 'to punish' or 'to chastise'. It describes someone who is in the act of punishing, chastising, or correcting. It can also imply restraining or curbing. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is thought to be derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked, curtailed', suggesting the idea of cutting off or restraining.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ET-ith-ay

Translations: was adding, used to add, kept adding, was putting to, was giving in addition, was continuing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place'). It means 'to add to', 'to put to', 'to give in addition', or 'to continue'. The form ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙΘΕΙ is an imperfect active indicative, third person singular, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he/she/it was adding' or 'he/she/it used to add'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb derived from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. The combination signifies placing something in addition to or toward something else.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2812

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-fo-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: empty talk, idle talk, foolish talk, vain talk, babbling, an empty talk, an idle talk, a foolish talk, a vain talk, a babbling

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'κoῦφος' (light, empty, vain) and 'λόγος' (word, speech, discourse). It refers to speech that is empty, vain, foolish, or without substance. It describes talk that is trivial, nonsensical, or lacking in serious content, often implying a lack of wisdom or purpose in what is being said. It can be used to describe babbling or idle chatter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΚΕΝΟΦΩΝΙΑ

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah

Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G3089

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-mees

Translations: of ruin, of destruction, of outrage, of injury, of damage, of dishonor

Notes: This word refers to ruin, destruction, or damage, often implying a violent or harmful act. It can also denote outrage or dishonor. It is typically used to describe the negative consequences or effects of something, such as physical harm or moral degradation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΒΛΑΒΗ

Etymology: The word ΛΥΜΗ (lymē) is derived from the verb λυμαίνω (lymainō), meaning 'to outrage, to spoil, to damage'.

G2037

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-roh-tee-KAYS

Translations: (of) erotic, (of) amorous, (of) passionate, (of) loving

Notes: This word describes something related to erotic love, passion, or desire. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses qualities of love or passion. For example, it could describe a desire that is driven by love or an action that is motivated by passion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΙΚΗΣ, ἘΠΙΘΥΜΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἔρως (erōs), meaning 'love, desire'. It refers to passionate or intense love, often with a sexual connotation.

G4282

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ay-toy-mas-MEH-nah

Translations: prepared beforehand, made ready beforehand, things prepared beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'prepared beforehand' or 'made ready in advance'. It combines the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance', with the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes something that has been made ready or arranged prior to a specific event or time.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G0950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: beh-bah-ee-OO-sthai

Translations: to be confirmed, to be established, to be made firm, to be made sure, to be guaranteed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ'. It means 'to be confirmed' or 'to be established'. It describes the action of something being made firm, sure, or guaranteed, often in a passive sense (something is being confirmed by an external agent) or a middle sense (something is confirming itself or being confirmed for oneself). It is used to indicate a state of certainty or stability.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAS

Translations: having escaped, having fled, having run away

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'away', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. It describes the action of having escaped or fled from a situation, often implying a successful evasion or getting away. It is typically used to indicate that someone has managed to get away from danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣ

G0297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MYN-oy-toh

Translations: defend, ward off, avenge, defend oneself, ward off oneself, avenge oneself

Notes: This word is a verb that means to defend, ward off, or avenge. When used in the middle voice, as it is here, it often implies defending oneself or avenging oneself. It describes an action taken to protect oneself or others from harm, or to retaliate for a wrong.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΑΛΕΞΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀμύνω (amynō) comes from a root meaning 'to keep off, ward off'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doh-san

Translations: they were handing over, they were delivering, they were entrusting, they were betraying

Notes: This word is the 3rd person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παραδίδωμι (paradidomi). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. The verb παραδίδωμι is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'. It is used to describe the act of handing something over, delivering, entrusting, or even betraying someone or something into the hands of another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G0756

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: AR-khan-TON

Translations: of those who began, of those who ruled, of those who led, of those who started

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to begin', 'to rule', or 'to lead'. It describes an action that has already taken place (aorist tense) and refers to multiple individuals (plural) who performed that action. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' these individuals, often used to specify the subject of a dependent clause or to indicate the source of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soo-STAH-san

Translations: having stood together, having been appointed, having been commended, having been established, having been proved

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having stood together' or 'having been appointed/established/commended'. It can be used to describe someone or something that has been brought together, introduced, or proved to be true or valid. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a bringing together of people or things, or the establishment of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G4368

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-fa-NOHS

Translations: clearly, obviously, evidently, openly, plainly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'obviously'. It describes an action or state that is apparent, manifest, or easily perceived. It can be used to emphasize that something is not hidden or obscure, but rather out in the open for all to see or understand.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective πρόδηλος (prodēlos) meaning 'clear, evident', or from the verb προφαίνω (prophainō) meaning 'to show forth, appear'. It combines the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', with φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-de-DOH-koo-ee-an

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having committed, having entrusted, having betrayed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, feminine, accusative singular, derived from the verb 'παραδίδωμι'. It describes a female subject who has completed the action of delivering, handing over, committing, entrusting, or betraying. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun in the accusative case, or substantively, referring to 'the one who has delivered/betrayed'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ap-LAY-stos

Translations: insatiably, greedily, unceasingly, without being satisfied

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'insatiably' or 'greedily'. It describes an action done without ever being satisfied or having enough. It can also imply an unceasing or relentless manner. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'πληστός' (plēstos) meaning 'fillable' or 'satisfiable'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΡΕΣΤΩΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΟΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΛΗΣΤΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΠΛΗΣΤΟΣ (aplēstos), which combines the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') with the root of the verb πίμπλημι (pimplēmi) or πλήθω (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be filled' or 'insatiable'.

G5409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-fo-ROON-toh

Translations: they were carried, they were borne, they were wearing, they were being worn

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject was either performing the action on itself (middle) or receiving the action (passive). The root verb means 'to carry' or 'to wear'. Therefore, 'ἐνεφοροῦντο' means 'they were being carried' or 'they were wearing' (for themselves).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

G2724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-PEV-deh

Translations: hasten, hurry, urge on, press on, be eager, be urgent

Notes: This verb means to hasten, hurry, or urge on. It implies a sense of urgency or eagerness in action. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensifying', and the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. Thus, it conveys a strong sense of pressing forward or being urgent.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensifying', and the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. The root σπεύδω is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of 'pushing forward'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-keh-khee-ree-KOH-tohn

Translations: of those who had undertaken, of those who had attempted, of those who had put their hands to

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'epicheireō', meaning 'to put one's hand to', 'to undertake', or 'to attempt'. It describes a group of people who have previously engaged in or initiated an action. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'cheir' (hand), literally meaning 'to lay hands upon' an endeavor.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΟΝΤΩΝ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-eh-sen

Translations: he devised, he invented, he thought up, he conceived, he planned

Notes: This word describes the act of devising, inventing, or conceiving something, often with a sense of planning or thinking up a solution or idea. It implies a mental process of creation or discovery. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and the verb νοέω (noeō, 'to perceive, to think').

Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KEE-ohn

Translations: worse, more evil, inferior, more wicked

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. Therefore, 'κακίων' means 'worse' or 'more evil'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of a lower quality, more harmful, or more morally corrupt than the other. It can also imply inferiority in general.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'κακός' (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a fundamental adjective in Greek, denoting badness, evil, or ill-fortune.

G0378

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-pep-LEE-kōs

Translations: having fulfilled, having filled up, having completed, having accomplished

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἀναπληρόω. It describes someone who has completed, filled up, or fulfilled something. It implies a state of having brought something to its full measure or conclusion. It can be used to describe actions like completing a task, filling a space, or fulfilling a prophecy.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-FEH-rain

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to be fitting, to be good for

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb συμφέρω (sympherō). It means to be profitable, advantageous, or useful. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' indicating what is beneficial or suitable for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word συμφέρω (sympherō) is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry.' Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together,' which extends to the sense of being advantageous or profitable.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-oh-noss

Translations: (of) more, (of) greater, (of) much, (of) many

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'much' or 'many', meaning 'of more' or 'of greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something, often in comparison to something else. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'much' or 'many'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-nes-koh-PEE-meh-nohn

Translations: having been previously examined, having been previously considered, having been previously looked into

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been previously examined" or "having been previously considered." It describes something that has undergone a thorough inspection or consideration in advance. It is a compound word formed from the prefixes προ- (pro-, "before") and ἀνα- (ana-, "up, again"), combined with the verb σκοπέω (skopeō, "to look, observe, examine").

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΞΕΤΑΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΠΙΣΚΕΜΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb προανασκοπέω (proanaskopeō) is a compound of the prefix προ- (pro-, "before, in advance"), the prefix ἀνα- (ana-, "up, again"), and the verb σκοπέω (skopeō, "to look, observe, examine"). The root σκοπέω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ- meaning "to observe."

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-NEIN

Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-FYOO-kah-sin

Translations: they have been by nature, they are naturally, they are born, they have grown

Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect active indicative form of the verb φύω (phyo). It means 'to be by nature,' 'to be naturally,' or 'to be born/grow.' The perfect tense indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action, so 'they have been by nature' or 'they are naturally' are common translations, implying an inherent characteristic or a state of being that has come about.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0525

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pay-lahg-MEH-nohss

Translations: freely, without hindrance, without restraint, without impediment

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. As an adverb, it describes an action performed in a manner that is free, unhindered, or without restraint. It suggests a state of being completely disengaged or unburdened, allowing for uninhibited action or thought.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣ, ΑΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'. Thus, it conveys the idea of changing away from something, leading to the sense of release or deliverance.

G2026

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-psay-FEE-zayn

Translations: to vote upon, to decide by vote, to confirm by vote, to decree by vote

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to vote upon' or 'to decide by vote'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'ψηφίζω' (to vote, to count with pebbles). It describes the action of making a decision or confirming something through a formal voting process, often in a public assembly or council. It implies a collective decision-making process.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΨΗΦΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to vote' or 'to count with pebbles'. The latter comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'pebble', as pebbles were used for voting in ancient Greece.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-meh-noys

Translations: becoming, being, happening, coming to pass, being made, being born, being created, being produced, being done, being performed, being accomplished, being brought about, being brought into existence, being brought into being, being brought into being, being brought into existence

Notes: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates something that is in the process of becoming or happening, or something that is currently existing or being made. It can be used to describe people or things that are 'those who are becoming' or 'those who are being.'

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΦΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words meaning 'kin' or 'birth' in various Indo-European languages.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G1689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eerkh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been shut in, having been confined, having been restrained, having been imprisoned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been shut in' or 'having been confined'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being enclosed or restrained. It is often used in contexts of imprisonment or restriction.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *werg- 'to shut in, enclose'. In Koine Greek, it means to shut in, confine, or restrain.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-MEH-nays

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, of having come, of having arrived, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a genitive relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EPH-er-on

Translations: they were carrying out, they were bringing out, they were bearing out

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Thus, it means 'to carry out', 'to bring out', or 'to bear out'. It describes an ongoing action of moving something from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-LY-tro-poy

Translations: versatile, resourceful, ingenious, much-traveled, wandering

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is 'much-turned' or has many ways. It is a compound word formed from 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (much, many) and 'ΤΡΟΠΟΣ' (turn, way, manner). It can refer to someone who is versatile, resourceful, or ingenious, capable of adapting to many situations. It can also describe someone who has traveled widely or is wandering.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ

G5284

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pop-SEE-ah

Translations: suspicion, a suspicion, distrust, a distrust

Notes: This word refers to a feeling or thought that something is possible, likely, or true, especially something bad or undesirable. It denotes a state of mind where one suspects something without definite proof, often leading to distrust or apprehension. It is typically used in the singular.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'. Thus, it literally means 'a looking from under' or 'a looking askance', which evolved to mean 'suspicion'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-ka-loo-MEH-nays

Translations: of one being accused, of one being charged, of one being called to account

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'ἘΓΚΑΛΕΩ' (egkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, or charge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to someone who is in the process of being accused or charged. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, meaning 'to call').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΤΙΩΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-rah

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ANG-gel-toh

Translations: it was commanded, it was ordered, it was announced, it was instructed

Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'παραγγέλλω' (parangellō). It describes an action that was being commanded, ordered, or announced in the past, with the subject receiving the command rather than issuing it. It implies that an instruction or order was given to someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G0058

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-REH-oo-meh-nah

Translations: things being spoken, things being said, things being declared, things being proclaimed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'ἀγορεύω' (agoreuō). It refers to things that are being spoken, said, declared, or proclaimed. It functions like an adjective describing nouns, or can stand alone as a noun meaning 'the things being spoken'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΦΑΜΕΝΑ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: day-noh-TAH-ton

Translations: most terrible, most dreadful, most formidable, most fearful, a most terrible thing, a most dreadful thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δεινός' (deinos), meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful'. As a superlative, it intensifies the meaning to 'most terrible' or 'most dreadful'. It can describe something that inspires great fear or awe, or something that is extremely powerful or formidable. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a situation.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΦΟΒΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεινός' (deinos) comes from the Greek verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to fear'. It originally conveyed the sense of something that causes fear or dread, or something that is powerful and awe-inspiring.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-roo-three-AH-sai

Translations: to be shameless, to be impudent, to be brazen, to be without shame

Notes: This word describes the act of being shameless or impudent, often in a public or bold manner. It implies a lack of modesty or a disregard for what is proper, suggesting someone who acts without blushing or showing embarrassment. It is used to describe someone who is brazen or acts with effrontery.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΕΩ, ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΕΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἐρυθριάω (eruthriao), meaning 'to blush' or 'to be red'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without blushing' or 'to be past blushing'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-LEK-seh-ee

Translations: to contradict, to speak against, to gainsay, to resist, to oppose

Notes: This word describes the act of speaking against someone or something, contradicting, or gainsaying. It can also imply resistance or opposition through words. It is often used in contexts where there is a verbal dispute or disagreement.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντιλέγω (antilegō), a compound of ἀντί (anti, 'against') and λέγω (legō, 'to speak, to say').

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-feh-RES-thigh

Translations: to be brought in, to be led into, to be carried in, to be offered

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb ΕἸΣΦΈΡΩ (eispherō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΈΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Therefore, ΕἸΣΦΈΡΩ means 'to bring in' or 'to lead into'. In its passive infinitive form, ΕἸΣΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ means 'to be brought in' or 'to be led into'. It describes the action of something or someone being conveyed or introduced into a place or situation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΦΈΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into, to', and the verb ΦΈΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. The root ΦΈΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry, to bear'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-noo

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παύω', meaning 'to stop' or 'to cease'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has stopped doing something or has come to an end. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, where it describes an action that occurred before the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G0627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: defense, apology, vindication, a defense, an apology

Notes: This word refers to a verbal defense, a reasoned argument, or a formal justification. It is often used in legal or philosophical contexts to describe a speech or writing made in defense of a person, an action, or a belief. It can also mean an explanation or an excuse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai, "to speak in defense"), from ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + λόγος (logos, "word, speech"). It literally means "a speaking away" or "a speaking in defense."

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-KLEH-mah-tohn

Translations: of accusation, of charge, of complaint, of crime, of offense

Notes: This word refers to an accusation, charge, complaint, or crime. It is often used in legal or judicial contexts to describe the formal bringing of a charge against someone, or the offense itself. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and κλῆμα (klema, meaning 'a branch' or 'a shoot', but here related to the verb ἐγκαλέω, enkaleo, 'to call in, accuse').

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἔγκλημα (enklēma) is derived from the verb ἐγκαλέω (enkaleō), meaning 'to call in, accuse, charge'. This verb is a compound of ἐν (en, 'in, on') and καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). The noun thus refers to something called in or brought against someone.

G2021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-feh-ROH-meh-noys

Translations: being brought upon, being carried upon, being borne against, being inflicted upon, being added, being brought forward

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought upon' or 'being carried upon'. It describes something that is being moved or directed towards something else, often with the sense of being imposed, added, or inflicted. It can refer to things being brought forward, presented, or even attacked.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΓΚΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to pray, to wish, to vow

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray', 'to wish', or 'to vow'. It is often used in the context of addressing a deity or making a solemn promise. It can describe the act of making a request to God or expressing a strong desire for something to happen. It can also refer to the act of making a solemn commitment or pledge.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak solemnly, to vow'. In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'to pray, to wish, to vow'.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye

Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.

Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: YOO-kho-me-non

Translations: praying, vowing, wishing, a praying one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εὔχομαι' (euchomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to wish,' or 'to vow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed. In this form, it indicates someone who is currently praying, wishing, or vowing. It can be used to describe a person engaged in prayer or to indicate the act of praying itself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOON-tah

Translations: doing wrong, wronging, harming, injuring, acting unjustly, a wrongdoer, one who wrongs, those who wrong

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀδικέω' (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in wrongdoing, harming, or injuring others. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a wrongdoer' or 'one who wrongs', or as an adjective, describing something that is 'unjust' or 'harmful'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΕΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah

Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance

Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G0396

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-teh-TRAH-meh-nos

Translations: overturned, subverted, ruined, overthrown, turned upside down, a subverted one, a ruined one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been overturned' or 'having been subverted'. It describes something or someone that has been completely turned upside down, overthrown, or ruined. It is often used to describe a state of being completely undone or destroyed, either physically or morally. As a participle, it can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνατρέπω (anatrepō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to turn up' or 'to turn back', leading to the sense of overturning or subverting.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ti-THEIS

Translations: setting before, proposing, displaying, putting forth, offering, presenting

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (TITHĒMI), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Together, it means to place something before someone, to propose or set forth an idea, or to display something for others to see. It is often used in contexts where something is presented or offered.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ is derived from the Ancient Greek preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Its meaning developed from the literal act of placing something in front of someone to the more abstract sense of proposing or presenting an idea.

G1957

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-mar-too-RAY-son

Translations: bear witness, give testimony, testify, give evidence

Notes: This word means to bear witness, give testimony, or confirm something with evidence. It is often used in a legal or formal context, implying a strong affirmation or corroboration of a fact or event. It can be used to command someone to provide such testimony.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and μαρτυρέω (martyreō, 'to bear witness'). It signifies bearing witness upon or in addition to something.

G1907

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BOO-lon

Translations: plotting, conspiring, treacherous, hostile, a plotter, a conspirator, a treacherous person, a hostile person

Notes: This word describes someone who is plotting or conspiring against another, or something that is treacherous or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing, or as a noun to refer to a plotter or conspirator. It implies malicious intent or a hidden plan to harm.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G1488

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-OH-thoh-tes

Translations: accustomed, usual, customary, those who are accustomed, those who are in the habit

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural nominative, derived from the verb 'εἴωθα' (eiōtha), meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It describes people or things that are accustomed to a certain action or state, often implying a long-standing habit or custom. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are accustomed'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΘΙΜΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'εἴωθα' (eiōtha) is a perfect tense form used with a present meaning, meaning 'to be accustomed'. It is related to 'ἔθος' (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-khei-REE-tai

Translations: to undertake, to attempt, to put one's hand to, to take in hand

Notes: This word means to undertake or attempt something, to put one's hand to a task, or to take something in hand. It implies initiating an action or endeavor. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'to put into hand'.

Inflection: Present, Passive or Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The root word 'ἐγχειρέω' (encheireō) is derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand in/on something', leading to the sense of undertaking or attempting.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G0873

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fo-RI-san-tes

Translations: having separated, having set apart, having marked off, having excluded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to separate' or 'to set apart'. It describes an action that has been completed, indicating that someone or something has been separated, marked off, or excluded from a group or a particular purpose. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action was performed.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΙΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΕΣ

G5358

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-roh-MEH-noy

Translations: having been detected, having been discovered, having been exposed, detected, discovered, exposed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb φωράω (phoraō), meaning 'to detect' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been detected or found out. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have been detected' or 'the things that have been discovered'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Plural, Masculine Nominative or Vocative, or Neuter Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΦΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-oy-en

Translations: they might be in danger, they might run a risk, they might be in peril, they might venture

Notes: This word is the third person plural, present optative form of the verb 'kindyneuo'. It means 'to be in danger', 'to run a risk', or 'to be in peril'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'would'. In a sentence, it describes a group of people who are potentially facing danger or taking a risk.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΙΝ

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-khine

Translations: to promise, to undertake, to offer

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'hypiskhneomai'. It means to make a promise, to undertake a task or responsibility, or to offer something. It implies a commitment to a future action or provision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (iskhō), an alternative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.

G1943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-KLEE-sin

Translations: invocation, a surname, an appellation, a calling upon, a naming

Notes: This word refers to the act of calling upon someone or something, often in a religious context like an invocation or prayer. It can also mean a name or title given to someone, such as a surname or an appellation. It is used to describe the act of giving a name or the name itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΛΗΣΙΣ (epiklēsis) is derived from the verb ἐπικαλέω (epikaleō), meaning 'to call upon' or 'to name'. It is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G1624

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TREH-pine

Translations: to turn aside, to turn away, to avoid, to deviate, to turn out of the way, to shun

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb τρέπω (trepo, meaning 'to turn'). It generally means to turn something or oneself aside, to deviate from a path, or to avoid something. It can be used in various contexts, such as turning away from a person or a course of action, or deviating from a standard or rule.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

G4819

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-beh-BEE-kay

Translations: it has happened, it has occurred, it has come to pass, it has befallen

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb 'συμβαίνω' (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which leads to the sense of something happening or occurring. It describes an event that has taken place and whose results are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ah

Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolation, a desolation, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of desolation, loneliness, or solitude. It is often used to describe physical locations that are barren or uncultivated, but can also refer to a metaphorical state of emptiness or abandonment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'. It describes a place or state characterized by emptiness or lack of inhabitants.

G2716

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-teer-GOO-sees

Translations: (of) working, (of) accomplishing, (of) producing, (of) performing, (of) bringing about, (of) bringing to pass, (of) effecting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present active participle of the verb katergazomai. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing, performed by a feminine subject. The verb katergazomai means to work out, accomplish, perform, or bring about something, often with a sense of completion or thoroughness. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΣΗΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΗΣ

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sah-ee-toh

Translations: release, dismiss, send away, divorce, set free, forgive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb λύω (luo, meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'). It means to release, dismiss, send away, or set free. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to divorcing a spouse or forgiving sins. It is used to describe an action of separation or liberation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KEK-lee-meh-nah

Translations: accused, charged, impeached, things accused, charges

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'ἐγκαλέω' (enkaleō). It describes something that has been accused or charged. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, meaning 'things accused' or 'charges'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΑΙΤΙΑΟΜΑΙ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-pa-ROI-nee

Translations: he was insulting, he was behaving riotously, he was abusing, he was acting outrageously, he was acting violently, he was acting insolently

Notes: This word describes someone who was acting in a riotous, insulting, or abusive manner, often implying a state of drunkenness or extreme insolence. It refers to past continuous or repeated actions of behaving outrageously or violently towards others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροινέω (paroineō), meaning 'to behave riotously, to insult', which is a compound of παρά (pará, 'beside, against') and οἶνος (oînos, 'wine'), suggesting behavior associated with drunkenness.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-KEP-tōn

Translations: charging, commanding, enjoining, laying upon, inflicting, bringing upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'episkēptō'. It means to charge, command, or enjoin something upon someone, often with the sense of laying a burden or responsibility upon them. It can also mean to inflict or bring something upon someone, such as a punishment or a disease. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or ongoing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπισκήπτω (episkēptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and σκήπτω (skēptō), meaning 'to lean upon', 'to prop', or 'to fall upon'. The combination suggests the idea of something being laid or falling upon someone or something.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3853

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GON-tos

Translations: of leading past, of bringing forth, of producing, of presenting, of introducing, of passing by

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb παράγω (paragō). It literally means 'to lead alongside' or 'to bring forth'. Depending on the context, it can refer to leading someone or something past, bringing something into existence or public view, producing something, or presenting someone. It can also mean to pass by or go along.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word παράγω (paragō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAN

Translations: to dare, to be bold, to venture, to presume, daring, boldness, a daring, a boldness

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'τολμάω'. It means 'to dare' or 'to be bold', indicating the act of having courage or venturing to do something, often something risky or audacious. It can also function as a noun, referring to the act of daring or the quality of boldness itself.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'τολμάω' (tolmaō) is derived from the ancient Greek root 'τόλμα' (tolma), meaning 'courage' or 'daring'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-KREE-nohn

Translations: examining, questioning, investigating, judging, discerning, sifting, inquiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anakrino'. It describes the action of examining, questioning, or investigating something or someone thoroughly. It can also imply judging or discerning. It is often used to describe a process of careful inquiry or sifting through information to reach a conclusion. For example, it might be used to describe someone who is 'examining a witness' or 'investigating a matter'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, he was found, she was found, it was found, was being found

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, meaning 'was found' or 'was being found'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was being found'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΚΕ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenio and English 'find'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G0553

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ran-ton

Translations: boundless, endless, infinite, a boundless one, an endless one, an infinite one

Notes: This word describes something that is without limits, boundaries, or an end. It is used to convey the idea of something immeasurable or eternal. For example, it could be used to describe an infinite space or an endless period of time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'περαντός' (perantos), which means 'finished' or 'ended'. Thus, it literally means 'not ended' or 'without end'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G1492, G1491

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: EYE-day

Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand, to be aware; form, kind, appearance, shape, species, a form, a kind

Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on its grammatical form and context. As a verb (from ΕἸΔΩ), it means 'to know,' 'to see,' 'to perceive,' or 'to understand.' It can be used to express mental comprehension or physical sight. As a noun (from ΕἸΔΟΣ), it refers to a 'form,' 'kind,' 'appearance,' or 'species.' It describes the visible shape or nature of something, or a category it belongs to. The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words and the overall sentence structure.

Inflection: Verb: Second Aorist Active Subjunctive, Second Person Singular (from ΕἸΔΩ); Noun: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter (from ΕἸΔΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tos

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained, having been recovered, having been restored, having been given, of having been brought, of having been carried, of having been received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been brought,' 'has been carried,' or 'has been received.' It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) comes from κέομαι (keomai), meaning 'to take care of, provide for'. It originally meant 'to take care of, provide for oneself', then 'to carry off, bring, receive'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ah-LOH-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who have been captured, of those who have been taken, of those who have been conquered, of the captured, of the conquered

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being captured. In this form, it refers to 'those who have been captured' or 'the conquered ones'. It is used in a genitive plural context, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the captured' or 'belonging to the conquered'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ, ΗΤΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'. In Greek, it developed to mean 'to be captured' or 'to be taken', often in a military context.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G1817

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-an-AS-tas

Translations: having risen up, having stood up, rising up, standing up

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having risen up' or 'having stood up'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the manner or time of an action, or adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ἘΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξανίστημι (exanistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise up'. The prefix ἐξ- (ex-) intensifies the action, giving the sense of 'rising up out of' or 'standing forth'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-ee

Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-seh

Translations: he bound, he tied, he imprisoned, he put in chains

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δέω' (deō). It means 'to bind,' 'to tie,' 'to fasten,' or 'to put in chains.' It is commonly used to describe physically restraining someone or something, or metaphorically, to restrict or obligate. In the provided examples, it refers to binding or imprisoning individuals.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH-loy

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, unseen, not manifest, unclear, a thing unknown, uncertain things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'uncertain,' 'unknown,' 'obscure,' or 'unseen.' It describes something that is not clear, not manifest, or not readily apparent. It can be used to refer to things that are hidden from view or whose outcome is not yet determined. For example, one might speak of 'uncertain hopes' or 'unknown dangers.'

Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine, Nominative Feminine, or Accusative Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ (adelos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'un-', and ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'clear,' 'visible,' or 'manifest.' Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not visible.'

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-mee-LEE-ah-ee

Translations: conversations, discourses, companies, associations, fellowships

Notes: This word refers to social interaction, discourse, or company. It can mean a conversation or a discussion, as well as the act of associating with others or the group of people one associates with. It is used to describe various forms of communication and social engagement.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative, or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ὁμιλία' (homilia) comes from 'ὅμιλος' (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd' or 'throng', which itself is derived from 'ὁμοῦ' (homou), meaning 'together', and 'ἴλη' (ilē), meaning 'troop' or 'company'. Thus, it originally referred to being together in a group, and later evolved to mean the interaction or discourse that occurs within such a group.

G1507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-zeh-toh

Translations: it was guessed, it was conjectured, it was supposed, it was likened, it was compared

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative passive form of the verb ΕΙΚΑΖΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was being guessed, conjectured, supposed, likened, or compared by others. It implies an action being done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sen

Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced

Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LIS-keh-tai

Translations: is caught, is taken, is captured, is overcome

Notes: This word is a verb in the passive voice, meaning 'to be caught,' 'to be taken,' 'to be captured,' or 'to be overcome.' It describes a state where the subject is acted upon, often in the context of being trapped, apprehended, or defeated. For example, a person might 'be caught' in a trap, or a city might 'be taken' by an army.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is the passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize.' It is related to the concept of being seized or captured.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ly-THEY-sah

Translations: loosed, released, set free, dissolved, destroyed, undone

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose,' 'to release,' 'to set free,' 'to dissolve,' or 'to destroy.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has been loosed or released. It can be used to describe a state of being freed from bonds, obligations, or even the body, or something that has been undone or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo

Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing

Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.

G5339

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: sparing, having spared, one who spares, one who has spared

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to refrain from harming'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sparing or has already spared. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the sparing one'), or adverbially, describing the manner of an action (e.g., 'he acted, sparing no one').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΛΥΤΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OYS-tha

Translations: you know, you have known, you understand

Notes: This is an irregular verb form meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge or understanding. Although it is morphologically a perfect tense form, it functions with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that began in the past and continues into the present. It can be used in sentences like 'You know the truth' or 'Do you know this person?'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Indicative, Perfect Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb οἶδα (oida) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to know'. It is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense, meaning 'I know'. Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, related to the concept of seeing or perceiving.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEH-oo-oh

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to be in peril, to be exposed to danger, to be likely, to be about to

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to be in peril. It can also mean to be likely or to be about to, especially when followed by an infinitive, indicating that something is on the verge of happening or is likely to happen. It describes a state of being exposed to harm or a situation where a negative outcome is probable.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΛΥΩ, ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, "danger"), meaning to be in danger or to risk. It describes the state or action of being exposed to peril.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-TY-kho-ees

Translations: may you prosper, may you succeed, may you fare well, may you be fortunate

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish or a prayer for good fortune, success, or prosperity. It is used to convey a blessing or a hope that someone will do well in their endeavors or life in general.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐτυχέω (eutycheō) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'to have good fortune' or 'to fare well'.

G4229

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAG-ma

Translations: thing, a thing, matter, deed, business, affair, event

Notes: This word refers to a 'thing' in a general sense, encompassing objects, events, actions, or matters. It can denote a concrete object, an abstract concept, a legal or business affair, or an accomplished deed. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to act'. It refers to something done or a result of an action.

G2212

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay

Translations: he was seeking, she was seeking, it was seeking, he sought, she sought, it sought

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to inquire,' or 'to demand.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or begun. It indicates that someone or something was in the process of seeking or looking for something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nahg-noh-STHEH-sahn

Translations: having been read, having been recognized, having been known

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know, to perceive'). It means 'to read' or 'to recognize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating something that 'has been read' or 'has been recognized'. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-NEH-ee-toh

Translations: was denying, was refusing, was disowning, denied, refused, disowned

Notes: This word means to deny, refuse, or disown. It is an imperfect tense verb, indicating an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used when someone denies an accusation, refuses to acknowledge a fact, or disowns a person or belief.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἀρα (ara), meaning 'curse' or 'prayer', or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn away'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-OH-meh-nos

Translations: beholding, seeing, looking at, gazing upon, one who beholds, a beholder

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes someone who is actively observing or gazing at something, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It can be translated as 'beholding' or 'seeing', and functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΚΑΘΟΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-per-RAH-mmeh-non

Translations: sewn over, stitched over, sewn on top, patched over

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sewn over' or 'stitched on top'. It describes something that has had an additional piece of fabric or material sewn onto its surface, perhaps as a patch or an overlay. It is used to describe an object that has undergone this action.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΡΑΠΤΩ (raptō), meaning 'to sew, to stitch'. The combination describes the action of sewing something on top of or over another item.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loo

Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

G5509

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khee-TOH-nah

Translations: tunic, a tunic, coat, a coat, garment, a garment

Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically worn close to the body. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, often made of linen or wool, and could be worn by both men and women. It is used in sentences to describe an item of clothing that is worn or removed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΙΤΩΝ (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a Phoenician or Aramaic term, referring to a type of garment.

G1505

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KAH-sen

Translations: he conjectured, he surmised, he guessed, he inferred, he imagined, he likened, he compared

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to conjecture,' 'to surmise,' 'to guess,' 'to infer,' 'to imagine,' or 'to liken/compare.' It describes the act of forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information, or of making a comparison between two things. It is used to indicate a speculative or comparative action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Εἰκάζω (eikazō) is derived from the Greek word εἰκών (eikōn), meaning 'likeness' or 'image.' It originally meant 'to make like' or 'to represent by an image,' and later developed the sense of 'to conjecture' or 'to guess' based on appearances or resemblances.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pi-PTOO-khees

Translations: folded over, folded, doubled, a folded over, a folded

Notes: This word describes something that is folded over or doubled. It is used to indicate a layered or overlapping quality, such as a garment that is folded or a piece of cloth that has been doubled up. It can be used to describe the state of an object.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΠΛΟΥΣ, ΔΙΠΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΠΤΥΧΗ (ptykhē), meaning 'fold' or 'layer'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KROOP-tes-thai

Translations: to hide, to be hidden, to conceal, to conceal oneself

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen in this form, it often means 'to hide oneself' or 'to be hidden'. It describes the act of putting something or oneself out of sight, either actively or passively.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover, to hide'. It is related to other Greek words concerning covering or concealment.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1459

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-ge-GRAM-me-na

Translations: written, inscribed, recorded, a written thing, an inscribed thing, a recorded thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been written' or 'that which has been written'. It refers to something that has been permanently inscribed, recorded, or put down in writing. It is often used to describe laws, decrees, or other important information that is formally documented.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΚΕΧΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-MEE

Translations: climax, peak, height, prime, a climax, a peak, a height, a prime

Notes: This word refers to the highest point, the peak, or the prime of something. It can describe the culmination of an event, the most flourishing period of a person's life, or the zenith of a movement or condition. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΚΜΗ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning "sharp" or "point." It evolved to signify the sharpest point, and by extension, the highest point or peak.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-theh-les

Translations: you wanted, you wished, you desired, you intended

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' 'to desire,' or 'to intend.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used to express a personal desire or will, indicating what someone wished to do or have happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'will' or 'desire'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek, expressing volition.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-grah-fon

Translations: copy, a copy, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a duplicate of an original document or text. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. It is used to denote something that has been written out again, replicating an original.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, 'against, in place of') and γράφω (graphō, 'to write'). It literally means 'that which is written against' or 'that which is written in place of' (the original).

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: poy-EE-sa-sa

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, she having made, she having done

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It describes a feminine subject who performed the action of making or doing something. It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', or simply 'making' or 'doing' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΗ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-REE-an

Translations: lady, a lady, mistress, a mistress

Notes: This word refers to a lady or mistress, often in the sense of a female head of a household or a woman of authority or high social standing. It is used to denote a female counterpart to 'lord' or 'master'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΙΝΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΑ (kyria) is the feminine form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, be strong, prevail'.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ray-SEH-tai

Translations: will be said, will be spoken, will be told

Notes: This is the third person singular future passive indicative form of the verb ἔρομαι (eromai) or ἐρέω (ereō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will be done to the subject, specifically that something will be said or spoken about them or by them in a passive sense. For example, 'it will be said' or 'he/she/it will be spoken of'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΕΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΩΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρομαι (eromai) or ἐρέω (ereō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to ask' or 'to speak'. It is related to other Greek words concerning speech and communication.

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOO-sah

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, seeming good, appearing good, being thought, being supposed

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'. It describes something that has the appearance of being a certain way, or someone who is thinking or supposing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing an action. For example, 'the seeming power' or 'thinking that it was right'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΟΙΟΜΕΝΗ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΗ

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pah-go-REH-oo-meh-neh

Translations: dictated, suggested, prompted, a dictated, a suggested, a prompted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dictated' or 'having been suggested'. It describes something that has been spoken or written down under the influence or direction of another. It functions adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΥΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'.

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-kay-toh

Translations: was lying together, was composed of, was agreed upon, was laid up, was stored up

Notes: ΣΥΝΕΚΕΙΤΟ is an inflected form of the verb ΣΥΓΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie together', 'to be composed of', 'to be agreed upon', or 'to be laid up/stored up'. It describes a state of being or a condition that existed in the past. For example, it could refer to things that were assembled or arranged together, or an agreement that was in place.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ge-GRAH-meh-nah

Translations: written things, things written, what is written, the scriptures

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes something that has been written. In its neuter plural form, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the things that have been written' or 'what is written', commonly used to refer to sacred texts or scriptures.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to scratch, to carve, to write'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to drawing, engraving, or writing.

G1473

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-GOH

Translations: I, me

Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nee

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a participle of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is being performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates a continuous or ongoing action. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of making, doing, or causing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-no-MEH-non

Translations: of things happening, of events, of things being done, of things occurring, of those coming into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be done.' In this form, it describes things that are currently happening or coming into existence. As a genitive plural, it often refers to 'of the things that are happening' or 'of the events.' It can be used to describe ongoing processes or occurrences.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-oo-ROO-sah

Translations: finding, having found, a finding one, a having found one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding or having found, and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. In this form, it specifically refers to a feminine singular subject who is performing or has performed the action of finding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ge-grahm-MEH-nane

Translations: written, having been written, a written thing, the written thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been written or is in a written state. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which has been written' or 'a written document'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ

G5623

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: oh-feh-lee-MOHS

Translations: profitably, usefully, beneficially

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'beneficial' or 'useful'. It describes an action that is done in a way that brings benefit, profit, or advantage. It indicates that something is performed effectively or to good purpose.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΣ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΩΣ

Etymology: The word ὨΦΕΛΙΜΩΣ (ōphelimōs) is derived from the adjective ὨΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ (ōphelimos), meaning 'useful' or 'profitable', which in turn comes from the verb ὨΦΕΛΕΩ (ōpheleō), meaning 'to help' or 'to benefit'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eg-RAH-psah-men

Translations: I wrote out, I copied, I transcribed, I recorded, I enrolled, I registered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ/ἐξ (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb γράφω (meaning 'to write'). It means 'to write out', 'to copy', 'to transcribe', 'to record', or 'to enroll/register'. The middle voice implies that the action is done for oneself or by oneself, or that the subject is personally involved in the outcome of the action. It is used to describe the act of putting something down in writing, often for official purposes or for one's own record.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-STEI-lah

Translations: I sent, I dispatched, I have sent

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ', which means 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. The aorist tense typically describes a past action as a simple, completed event, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. Therefore, 'ἈΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑ' translates to 'I sent' or 'I dispatched', indicating that the speaker performed the action of sending in the past.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gah-MAH-sthai

Translations: to be married, to marry, to take a wife, to give in marriage

Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'γαμέω' (gameō), meaning 'to marry' or 'to be married'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to marry' or 'to be married' depending on the context and voice. In the passive voice, as seen here, it specifically means 'to be married' or 'to be given in marriage'. It describes the act of entering into a marital union.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΥΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'γαμέω' (gameō) comes from the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage' or 'wedding'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to union or joining.

G4816

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-lah-LEH-oh

Translations: to speak with, to converse, to talk together

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of the Koine Greek verb "συλλαλέω" (syllaleō), which means "to speak with" or "to converse." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "λαλέω" (laleō), meaning "to speak." It describes the act of two or more people engaging in conversation or dialogue. For example, one might say "they conversed together about the matter."

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G2673

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKHEE-zon

Translations: tear down, rend, split, tear apart, rip apart

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb σχίζω (schizō), meaning 'to split' or 'to tear.' Therefore, it means 'to tear down' or 'to rend completely.' It is used to command someone to tear something apart, often with force or violence, such as tearing clothes, a veil, or a document.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: KIN

Translations: unknown

Notes: The word "ΚΙΝ" is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples, it appears to be a fragment or a prefix of a larger word. In the first example, it is part of "ἘΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΕΝ" (ekinduneuen), which means 'was in danger' or 'was imperiled', derived from the verb ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ (kindyneuō). In the second example, it is part of "ΚΙΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ" (kinēthēsetai), which means 'it will be moved' or 'it will be stirred', derived from the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō). It is highly probable that "ΚΙΝ" is an abbreviation, a typo, or an incomplete word in the given context, rather than a word with independent meaning.

Inflection: Unknown

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-soh

Translations: I will risk, I will be in danger, I will endanger myself

Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'kindyneuo', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. It indicates an action that the speaker will perform in the future, specifically putting themselves in a dangerous situation or taking a risk. It is often used in contexts of battle, travel, or other perilous circumstances.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΩ, ἈΠΟΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEG-rap-toh

Translations: it was written, it had been written

Notes: This is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present or a subsequent past time. It is often used to refer to what is recorded in scripture or official documents.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ

G1229

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-FOO-sees

Translations: explaining, making clear, declaring, showing plainly, signifying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diasapheō', meaning 'to make clear' or 'to explain fully'. It describes an action of clarifying or declaring something in a plain and understandable manner. It is used to indicate that someone or something is in the process of explaining or making a matter evident.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΕΚΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word διασαφέω (diasapheō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and σαφής (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'distinct'. Thus, it literally means 'to make thoroughly clear'.

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-noo-MEH-nee

Translations: being served, being ministered to, being administered, a being served, a being ministered to, a being administered

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being served' or 'being ministered to'. It describes something that is currently receiving service or ministry. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is the recipient of an action of serving or ministering.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΗ

G1908

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-lohs

Translations: treacherously, plottingly, conspiratorially, maliciously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "treacherously" or "with plotting intent." It describes an action performed in a deceitful or malicious manner, often with the aim of harming someone or achieving a goal through underhanded means. It implies a hidden or secret plan to do evil.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΙΩΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἐπίβουλος (epiboulos), meaning "plotting" or "treacherous." This adjective is a compound of ἐπί (epi), meaning "upon" or "against," and βουλή (boulē), meaning "counsel" or "plan."

G1893

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-MEH-nays

Translations: of one hastening, of one urging, of one pressing, of one being urgent, of one being in a hurry

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present participle of the verb 'epeigō'. It describes someone or something that is hastening, urging, pressing, or being urgent. It can be used to describe a situation or a person that requires immediate attention or action.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHAY-sees

Translations: of having been sent, of being sent, of having been dispatched, of being dispatched

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it describes something that 'has been sent' or 'is being sent' and functions like an adjective or noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something. It is used to modify a feminine noun or pronoun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΗΣ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΗΣ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rass-seh

Translations: was doing, was acting, was performing, was practicing, was accomplishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can also indicate an attempt to do something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was doing good deeds' or 'he was acting unjustly.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G4777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-koor-GEH-in

Translations: to suffer evil with, to be a fellow-sufferer, to be a fellow-criminal

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with), 'κακός' (bad, evil), and 'ἔργον' (work), meaning literally 'to work evil with'. It describes the act of suffering or enduring hardship alongside someone else, or, more strongly, being a partner in wrongdoing or a fellow-criminal. It implies shared experience in negative circumstances, whether as a victim or a perpetrator.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ (kakourgeō), meaning 'to do evil' or 'to be a criminal'. ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ itself comes from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-plah-GAYS

Translations: amazed, astonished, astounded, struck with amazement, struck with astonishment

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekplēssō', meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's wits, to amaze, to astonish'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or bewildered. It is often used to describe the reaction of people to something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekplēssō' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'plēssō' (to strike, to smite). Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike out of one's senses'.

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G2946

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-KAY-thron

Translations: confusion, disturbance, a disturbance, a confusion

Notes: This word refers to a state of confusion, disorder, or a great disturbance. It describes something that causes chaos or a significant upset, often implying a tumultuous or agitated situation. It is used to describe a source of great trouble or a chaotic event.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb κυκάω (kykaō), meaning 'to stir, to mix, to throw into confusion'. The suffix -θρον (-thron) forms nouns indicating a place or instrument, or the result of an action.

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-boo-LEH-ko-tah

Translations: those who have plotted against, those who have conspired against, those who have laid a plot against

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having plotted against' or 'having conspired against'. It describes individuals who have already carried out an act of plotting or scheming. It is used to refer to people who have formed a plan, usually a malicious one, against someone or something. In this form, it functions adjectivally to describe the object of the sentence.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-koh-tah

Translations: having corrupted, having destroyed, having ruined, having depraved, having spoiled, having wasted

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having corrupted' or 'having destroyed'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of corrupting or destroying. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating a characteristic or state resulting from a past action, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which another action takes place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΝΤΑ

G1853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OH-troo-nen

Translations: urged on, incited, encouraged, exhorted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ὀτρύνω' (to urge, stir up). It means to strongly urge, incite, or encourage someone to do something, often with a sense of stirring them up or spurring them on. It describes an action of prompting or instigating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΞΟΤΡΥΝΩ is formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'thoroughly') and the verb ὀτρύνω (to urge, stir up). The verb ὀτρύνω itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to move quickly' or 'to sharpen'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ster-no-too-POO-meh-nee

Translations: beaten on the breast, striking one's breast, lamenting, mourning

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from 'στέρνον' (sternon, meaning 'breast' or 'chest') and 'τυπόω' (typoō, meaning 'to strike' or 'to impress'). It describes someone who is striking or beating their own breast, typically as a sign of deep grief, lamentation, or remorse. It implies a public or visible display of sorrow.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΗ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΣΑ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΝΟΤΥΠΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun στέρνον (sternon), meaning 'breast' or 'chest', and the verb τυπόω (typoō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to impress'. It literally means 'to strike the breast'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KTEI-neen

Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω' (kteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes the action of causing death to someone or something. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to kill' and can be used as a noun (e.g., 'the act of killing') or to complete the meaning of another verb (e.g., 'he wanted to kill').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to strike, to kill'. It is related to other Greek words involving striking or cutting.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3343

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'μεταπέμπω' (metapempō), meaning 'to send for' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adverbially to indicate cause, time, or manner. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G0350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen

Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G5299

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pi-DOH-me-non

Translations: suspecting, having suspected, looking askance, viewing with suspicion

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hyporaō', meaning 'to look askance at' or 'to suspect'. It describes an action of viewing someone or something with suspicion or distrust. It can be used to indicate that someone is acting with a hidden motive or is being cautious due to suspicion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΒΛΈΠΩ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΎΩ

G0021

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KHA-nays

Translations: silent, speechless, mute, a silent one, a speechless one

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is silent or speechless. It can refer to a person who is unable or unwilling to speak, or to a situation characterized by a lack of sound. It is often used to describe someone who is struck dumb by fear, surprise, or inability to respond.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΛΑΛΟΣ, ΚΩΦΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and χάνω (chanō) meaning 'to gape, yawn, open the mouth'. Thus, it literally means 'not opening the mouth'.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO

Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-foh-RAH-tai

Translations: has been detected, has been discovered, has been exposed, has been found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative passive form of the verb φωράω (phoraō). It means that something or someone has been detected, discovered, or found out. It describes a state of having been exposed or revealed, often implying a negative or secretive action that has come to light.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb φωράω (phoraō) is derived from φώρ (phōr), meaning 'a thief' or 'a hidden thing', suggesting the act of bringing something hidden to light.

G2710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEIN

Translations: to speak against, to accuse, to declare, to say, to tell

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb εἶπον (eipo, 'to say, to speak'). It means to speak against someone, hence to accuse, or to declare something definitively. It can also simply mean to say or tell, especially in a formal or public context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΛΕΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΡΩ (ero), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. The combination implies speaking against someone or speaking definitively.

G473, G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-fee-LOH

Translations: to love in return, to return love, to reciprocate love

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀντι- (anti-, meaning 'in return' or 'against') and the verb φιλέω (phileō, meaning 'to love'). Therefore, it means 'to love in return' or 'to reciprocate love'. It describes the act of returning affection or kindness to someone who has shown it to you. It can be used in sentences to express mutual affection or a response to love received.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-TITH-ay

Translations: he was dedicating, he was offering, he was setting up, he was referring, he was entrusting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to dedicate, offer, set up, or refer. It can also mean to entrust something to someone. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'he' or 'she' was in the process of dedicating, offering, or entrusting something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + τίθημι (títhēmi, 'to put, place'). The combination signifies placing something up or back, leading to meanings like dedicating or referring.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, none, nothing

Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the negative pronoun/adjective "οὐδείς" (oudeis), meaning "no one," "nobody," or "nothing." It is a compound word formed from "οὐ" (ou, "not") and "εἷς" (heis, "one"). It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as the direct object in a sentence. For example, it could mean "(I saw) no one" or "(I have) nothing."

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEE-thay

Translations: he was setting before, he was proposing, he was displaying, he was putting forth, he was purposing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to propose', 'to display', or 'to purpose'. It is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before) and 'tithēmi' (to place or put). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where someone was placing something in front of others, presenting an idea, or having a specific intention.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'protithēmi' is a compound of the preposition 'pro' (πρό), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'tithēmi' (τίθημι), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-AL-gohn

Translations: greatly distressed, deeply grieved, in great pain, suffering greatly

Notes: This word describes someone who is experiencing intense pain, sorrow, or distress. It is a participle, meaning it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of a noun or verb. It conveys a sense of being overwhelmed by suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΝΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and ἀλγέω (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain, to be grieved'. It literally means 'to suffer exceedingly' or 'to be in great pain all around'.

G5258

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pex-ON-tah

Translations: to withdraw, to remove, to take away, to lead away, to escape, to be about to withdraw, to be about to remove, to be about to take away, to be about to lead away, to be about to escape

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ὑπεξάγω' (hypexagō), which means to withdraw, to remove, or to lead away. In this specific form, it indicates an action that is about to happen, suggesting someone or something is about to withdraw or escape. It implies a future action of removal or departure.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπεξάγω' (hypexagō) is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out from under'.

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DEE-sas

Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koy-toh

Translations: might be found, might be discovered, might be obtained, might be perceived

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'heuriskō', meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. In this specific form, it conveys a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something 'might be found' or 'might be discovered'. It is often used in contexts where a search or inquiry is implied, and the outcome is uncertain or conditional.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Middle/Passive Voice, Optative Mood, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1333

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GAS

Translations: having escaped, having fled through, escaping, fleeing through

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω' (diapheugō), meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee through'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having escaped' or 'having fled through', indicating a completed action of escaping or getting away from danger or a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word διαφεύγω (diapheugō) is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. The combination suggests fleeing or escaping completely or through a situation.

G2724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ka-tay-go-REE-a

Translations: accusation, charge, indictment, an accusation, a charge

Notes: This word refers to a formal charge or accusation brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It can denote the act of accusing or the specific content of the accusation itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (to accuse), which is a compound of κατά (down, against) and ἀγορεύω (to speak in the assembly, to speak publicly).

G4777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kah-koor-GAY-see-en

Translations: to suffer evil with, to be a fellow evildoer, to be a fellow criminal

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to suffer evil or ill-treatment alongside someone else, or to be a partner in wrongdoing or a fellow criminal. It describes the act of enduring hardship or committing a crime in association with others. It can be used to describe someone who shares in the suffering of another, or someone who participates in the same evil deeds.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΑΘΩ, ΣΥΝΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ (kakourgeō), meaning 'to do evil' or 'to be a malefactor'. ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ itself comes from ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G0480