2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G1228

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-pep-rag-MEH-non

Translations: of having been accomplished, of having been done, of having been performed, of having been transacted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed and has a continuing result. It comes from the verb 'διαπράσσω' (diaprassō), meaning 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' 'to transact,' or 'to carry through.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been brought to completion.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss

Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man

Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-THRAM-meh-nos

Translations: having been nourished, having been brought up, having been fed, having been reared

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being nourished or brought up. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΕΘΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-le-THEH-roh-ohn

Translations: freedman, a freedman, of freedmen, those who have been freed

Notes: This word refers to a freedman, someone who was formerly a slave but has been set free. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλευθερόω' (eleutheroo), meaning 'to set free'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of freedmen' or 'belonging to freedmen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Etymology: The verb ἀπελευθερόω (apeleutheroō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō), meaning 'to set free'. It literally means 'to set free from'.

G1524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-OH-ki-sen

Translations: he settled in, he brought in to dwell, he caused to inhabit

Notes: The word describes the action of settling someone in a place, bringing them to dwell there, or causing them to inhabit a location. It implies establishing residence or a new home for someone. ΕἸΣΩΚΙΣΕΝ is an inflected form of this verb, indicating a past action completed by a single male or unspecified subject.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and οἰκίζω (oikizō), meaning 'to found a city, to build, to settle'. Thus, it literally means 'to settle into'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3667

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-moy-OH-tee-tee

Translations: (to) likeness, (in) likeness, (by) likeness, (with) likeness, (to) resemblance, (in) resemblance, (by) resemblance, (with) resemblance, (to) similarity, (in) similarity, (by) similarity, (with) similarity

Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being like something or someone else. It denotes a resemblance, similarity, or likeness between two or more things. It is used to describe how one thing corresponds to another in form, nature, or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ

G3444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOR-fays

Translations: of form, of shape, of appearance, of outward appearance, of a form, of a shape, of an appearance, of an outward appearance

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, shape, or appearance of something or someone. It emphasizes the visible and external characteristics rather than the inner nature or essence. It is often used to describe the physical manifestation or configuration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΗΜΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΟΡΦΗ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the external form or shape.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0337

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-REE-meh-non

Translations: taken up, taken away, destroyed, killed, abolished, a destroyed one, a killed one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'ἀναιρέω' (anaireō). It describes something that has been 'taken up,' 'taken away,' 'destroyed,' or 'killed.' It can refer to something that has been abolished or eliminated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun has undergone the action of being taken away or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-TOO-ree-toh

Translations: was testified, was borne witness to, was given a good report, was well-spoken of

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative passive form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be testified about' or 'to be given a good report'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually being testified about or well-regarded by others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΜΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: From μάρτυς (martys, "witness") and the suffix -έω (-eō, forming verbs). It refers to the act of being a witness or giving testimony.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G3948

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-ror-MEE-mah

Translations: incitement, an incitement, impulse, an impulse, encouragement, an encouragement

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to something that provides an impulse, incitement, or encouragement. It describes an external stimulus or motivation that prompts action or a particular course of behavior.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΟΠΗ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb παρορμάω (parormaō), meaning 'to urge on, incite', which itself comes from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and ὁρμάω (hormaō, 'to set in motion, urge on').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to change, to alter, to transform, to make over, to claim, to aspire to, to strive for

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and ποιέω (poieō, 'to make, to do'). In its active voice, it means 'to change, to alter, to make over'. In the middle or passive voice, as seen in the infinitive form 'μεταποιεῖσθαι', it often takes on the meaning of 'to claim for oneself', 'to aspire to', or 'to strive for' something, particularly in the context of power or leadership. It describes the act of seeking or attempting to acquire something for oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΕΦΙΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. The combination suggests a 'making over' or 'changing' something.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-PRAG-moh-nah

Translations: one who acts with another, a fellow-worker, a co-worker, a partner, a confederate

Notes: This word describes someone who acts or works together with another person, indicating a shared purpose or activity. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'πράγμα' (pragma), meaning 'deed' or 'affair'. It is used to refer to a partner, a fellow-worker, or someone who shares in the same actions or endeavors.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΩΡ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FOO-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, kindred, compatriot, a compatriot thing, a kindred thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same race, nation, or kind'. It describes something or someone that shares a common origin, ethnicity, or nature with another. It is often used to refer to people from the same country or ethnic group, or things that are similar in type.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and φῦλον (phylon), meaning 'race, tribe, or nation'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-nee-RON

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G2549

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KEE-as

Translations: (of) evil, (of) malice, (of) wickedness, (of) depravity, evil, an evil, malice, a malice, wickedness, a wickedness, depravity, a depravity

Notes: This word refers to the inherent badness, wickedness, or depravity of character. It can also denote malice or ill-will towards others. It is often used in contexts describing moral corruption or harmful actions stemming from a bad disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΙΑ (kakia) comes from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It refers to the state or quality of being bad.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').

G4724

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ess-TAL-me-nohn

Translations: (of) sent, (of) dispatched, (of) commissioned, (of) those who have been sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'dispatched'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being sent or commissioned. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, modifying or referring to the ones who were sent. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of those who have been sent'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EM-el-lon

Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-oh-ROON-tas

Translations: seeing, beholding, observing, gazing at, contemplating, those who see, those who behold

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'theoreo', meaning 'to look at', 'to observe', or 'to contemplate'. It describes an ongoing action of seeing or observing something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In this form, it refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'while seeing'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΑΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΑΣ

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-poy-EE-say

Translations: to acquire, to preserve, to gain, to save, to obtain, to keep safe

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to acquire, preserve, or gain something for oneself. It can also mean to save or keep safe. It implies an action taken to secure or maintain possession of something, or to ensure the safety or well-being of someone or something. It is often used in contexts of gaining a reputation, acquiring possessions, or preserving a people.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0384

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nep-teh-ROH-toh

Translations: was winged, was elated, was excited, was lifted up

Notes: This word describes the state of being 'winged' or having wings, but it is primarily used metaphorically to mean to be lifted up, elated, excited, or inspired. It implies a feeling of being carried away or elevated, often by strong emotions or enthusiasm. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'πτερόω' (pteroo), meaning 'to wing' or 'to furnish with wings'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect or Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΖΩ

G1793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: en-TOONG-kha-nohn-tas

Translations: meeting with, encountering, appealing to, interceding for, those meeting with, those encountering, those appealing to, those interceding for

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ', which means 'to meet with', 'to encounter', 'to appeal to', or 'to intercede for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to obtain). In its participial form, it describes someone who is in the act of meeting, encountering, appealing, or interceding. It can be used to refer to 'those who are meeting' or 'those who are interceding', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests the idea of 'happening upon' or 'meeting within' a situation, leading to its various meanings of encountering, appealing, or interceding.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHK-toh

Translations: was being delivered, was being released, was rid of, was set free, had been delivered, had been released

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'). The verb generally means to deliver, release, or set free from something, or to be rid of something. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that the subject is being delivered or released, or has been delivered or released, from a state or condition, or is rid of something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G2914

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KRAY-tay

Translations: Crete

Notes: ΚΡΗΤΗ refers to the island of Crete, the largest and most populous of the Greek islands. In ancient times, it was a significant center of Minoan civilization and later played a role in early Christianity, as mentioned in the New Testament (e.g., Titus 1:5). It is used to refer to the island itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Crete' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to an ancient word for 'strong' or 'rocky'. It has been known by this name since ancient times.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-en-ech-THEIS

Translations: having been brought to, having been offered, having been presented, having been applied, having been approached

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'prospherō', meaning 'to bring to', 'to offer', or 'to present'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been brought to, offered, or presented. It can also imply being brought into contact with something or someone, or being applied to a situation. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the action of 'being brought' or 'being offered' has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΘΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HO-po-soys

Translations: (to) as many as, (to) all who, (to) whoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This word is a relative pronominal adjective meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It is used to refer to an indefinite number or quantity of people or things, often introducing a clause that specifies who or what is being referred to. It functions similarly to 'whoever' or 'whatever' when referring to a group.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙΣ, ΠΟΣΟΙΣ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅπως (hopōs, "how, in what way") and the pronominal adjective ὅσος (hosos, "how much, how great"). It combines the idea of 'how' with 'much/many' to form 'as many as'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pay-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: he brought upon, he led upon, he brought in, he led in, he brought along, he led along

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon, to, in addition to') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead, bring'). It means 'to bring upon, to lead upon, to bring in, or to lead in'. In the provided context, it describes someone bringing camels laden with goods. It is often used to describe bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G2141

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: yoo-po-ray-THEYS

Translations: having been prospered, having been enriched, having been well-supplied, having been made wealthy

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb εὐπορέω (euporeō), meaning 'to prosper,' 'to be well-off,' or 'to be wealthy.' As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been made prosperous or has been supplied with ample resources. It is a compound word formed from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well,' and πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, means, or resource.' Thus, it literally means 'having good resources' or 'having a good way.' It is used to describe a state of having been provided for or having achieved financial well-being.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G3197

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MAY-loo

Translations: of a sheep, of sheep, of a flock, of fruit, of an apple

Notes: This word refers to a sheep or a flock of sheep, or more broadly, to fruit or an apple. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, it could mean 'of the sheep' or 'of the fruit'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΥ, ΚΑΡΠΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it referred to both sheep and tree fruit, particularly apples, due to a shared root concept of 'roundness' or 'softness'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EE-ren

Translations: he divided, she divided, it divided, he distributed, she distributed, it distributed, he separated, she separated, it separated

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'διαίρεω' (diaireō), meaning 'to divide,' 'to distribute,' or 'to separate.' It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He divided the spoils' or 'It separated the elements.'

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-oh-nah

Translations: more, much, many, a great deal, a great many, more numerous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'more' or 'much'. It is often used to indicate a greater quantity, number, or degree of something. It can be used comparatively, meaning 'more than' something else, or superlatively, meaning 'most' or 'very much' in certain contexts. In the provided example, it appears in the neuter plural form, likely modifying an implied noun or functioning adverbially.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΣ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-TEF-then

Translations: from here, hence, thence, from this place, from this time, from that time, from this point

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or sequence. It means 'from this place' or 'from this time/point onward'. It can be used to denote physical departure from a location or a logical progression from a previous statement or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ, ΕΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative stem 'τεῦθεν', indicating origin or direction from a place.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-ee

Translations: he was coming to, he was approaching, he was going to, he was drawing near

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something, often with the implication of drawing near for a specific purpose, such as to speak, worship, or interact. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE

Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEIP-sas-thai

Translations: to requite, to repay, to exchange, to return, to answer

Notes: This verb means to give something in return, to repay a kindness or a wrong, or to exchange one thing for another. It can also mean to answer someone. It is often used in contexts of reciprocity or compensation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From ἀμείβω (ameibō), meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb.

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-pom-PEH

Translations: escort, a sending off, a sending along, accompaniment, conveyance, dispatch

Notes: This word refers to the act of sending someone or something along, an escort, or the act of accompanying. It can also denote the conveyance or dispatch of something. It is typically used in contexts where a person or object is being sent from one place to another, often with an accompanying party.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΜΠΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΙΑ, ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'alongside, by, near', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'a sending alongside' or 'a sending along'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-dee-oh-xeh-NOHN

Translations: private guest-chambers, private lodgings, private inns, of private guest-chambers, of private lodgings, of private inns

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἴδιος' (idios), meaning 'one's own' or 'private', and 'ξενών' (xenon), meaning 'guest-chamber' or 'inn'. Therefore, 'ἰδιοξενών' refers to private guest-chambers or private lodgings, as opposed to public inns or hotels. It describes a place where one might stay that is privately owned or designated for specific guests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-kahy-AR-kheh-yah

Translations: Dikaiarcheia, Puteoli

Notes: Dikaiarcheia is a proper noun, referring to an ancient city. It was the Greek name for the city of Puteoli, a major port city in ancient Campania, Italy, located on the Bay of Naples. It was a significant center for trade and commerce in the Roman world.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Dikaiarcheia is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning'. It can be interpreted as 'rule of justice' or 'just beginning'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-bal-OHN

Translations: having attacked, having assaulted, having thrown against, having applied, having brought to bear

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb προσβάλλω (prosballō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject 'having done' something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. Therefore, it literally means 'to throw towards' or 'to throw against'. In a military context, it refers to launching an attack or assault. It can also mean to apply something, or to bring something to bear upon another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΦΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word προσβάλλω (prosballō) is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning developed from the literal sense of 'throwing towards' to 'attacking' or 'applying'.

G2157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-TOO-kheh

Translations: was fortunate, prospered, succeeded, was successful

Notes: This is the third-person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'eutycheō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone 'was fortunate', 'was prospering', or 'was succeeding'. It can be used in sentences to describe a person's state of good fortune or success over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐτυχέω (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate, to prosper', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and τυγχάνω (tynchanō, 'to happen, to obtain').

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-deh

Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way

Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-GAH-gess-thai

Translations: to bring to, to lead to, to approach, to present, to introduce, to bring near, to bring forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (pros, meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to bring someone or something to a particular place or person, to lead them forward, or to present them. It can also imply approaching or drawing near to someone or something. In some contexts, it can mean to introduce or present a person to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EE-eh-san

Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to, they drew near

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards a person, place, or thing, often with the implication of drawing near or presenting oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G3578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kseh-NEE-ah

Translations: hospitality, a hospitality, guest-gifts, presents, lodging, entertainment

Notes: This word refers to the practice of hospitality, which was a very important social custom in the ancient world. It can also refer to the gifts given to a guest or host as part of this custom, or to the lodging provided to a guest. It is used to describe the act of receiving and entertaining strangers or guests.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ξένος (xénos), meaning 'stranger' or 'guest'. The suffix -ία is used to form abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality related to the root.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: feh-reng-GYOO-oh

Translations: to guarantee, to be trustworthy, to be reliable, to be responsible

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'φέρω' (to bear, carry) and 'ἐγγυάω' (to give security, guarantee). It means to provide a guarantee or security, to be trustworthy, reliable, or responsible. It describes the act of standing behind something or someone, ensuring its validity or safety. For example, one might say that a person's character 'guarantees' their actions, or that a promise 'is trustworthy'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the verb φέρω (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', and ἐγγυάω (engyō), meaning 'to give security' or 'to guarantee'. The combination implies 'to bear a guarantee' or 'to carry responsibility'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G3656

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-mee-lay-KO-sin

Translations: having associated with, having conversed with, having companied with, having been in company with, having had dealings with

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having associated with' or 'having conversed with'. It describes someone who has already engaged in social interaction or communication with others. It is often used to indicate a past action that has a continuing effect or relevance in the present, specifically regarding fellowship or interaction.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Greek ὁμός (homos, 'same') and ἴλη (ilē, 'company, throng'). The word literally means 'to be in the same company' or 'to be together in a throng', evolving to mean 'to associate with' or 'to converse'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-ton

Translations: faithful, a faithful one, trustworthy, a trustworthy one, reliable, a reliable one, true, a true one, sure, a sure one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It describes someone or something that can be depended upon, is true to their word, or is steadfast in their character or actions. It can be used to describe people, things, or even concepts, indicating their reliability or truthfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G1749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-TITH-ay

Translations: was putting in, was placing in, was laying in, was setting in

Notes: This word describes the action of putting, placing, or laying something into something else. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is often used with a dative case to indicate the recipient or location where something is being placed.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-el-THON-tos

Translations: having gone forth, of having gone forward, of having come forward, of having advanced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proerchomai', meaning 'to go before', 'to go forth', 'to go forward', or 'to advance'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating movement or progression. It is often used to describe someone or something that has moved into a particular position or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EHR-kho-mai

Translations: they were going out, they were coming out, they were departing, they went out, they came out, they departed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai), meaning 'to go out,' 'to come out,' or 'to depart.' The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It describes a movement from an inside location to an outside one, or a departure from a place.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent verb)

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐξέρχομαι' (exerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.'

G2312

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-ee-AH-zon-tes

Translations: prophesying, being inspired, being divinely inspired, being in a frenzy, being in a trance

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θειάζω' (theiazō). It describes someone who is prophesying, acting under divine inspiration, or in a state of religious ecstasy or frenzy. It can also refer to someone who is in a trance or divinely possessed. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, describing an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-TROH-on

Translations: public register, a public record, a mother's name, a mother's family, a mother's lineage

Notes: This word refers to a public register or record, often specifically a register of citizens or a list of names. It can also refer to a mother's family or lineage, or simply a mother's name, as such records often included maternal details. It is used to denote official documents or archives where important information is kept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word μήτηρ (mētēr), meaning 'mother', combined with the suffix -ῷον (-ōon), which indicates a place or thing related to the root. It originally referred to a register of mothers or a place where such records were kept, evolving to mean a public record in general.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1379, G5409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-fro-foh-ROO-meh-nos

Translations: being carried in a chariot, being borne in a litter, being carried in a sedan chair

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'δίφρος' (diphros), meaning 'chariot' or 'litter', and 'φορέω' (phoreō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The word describes someone who is being carried or transported, specifically in a vehicle like a chariot, litter, or sedan chair. It implies a state of being conveyed by others.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

G4976

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKHEE-mah

Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show

Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-mah-sin

Translations: to expenses, with expenses, by means of expenses, costs, charges

Notes: This word refers to expenses, costs, or charges incurred. It is often used in contexts related to financial outlays or expenditures, such as the cost of building or maintaining something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō, meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'), implying something that is consumed or used up.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) is derived from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. This verb itself is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and the root of ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, taken'). Thus, it conveys the idea of something being used up or consumed, particularly in a financial sense.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lai

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It can describe size, importance, intensity, or power. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to a great city, a great voice, or great power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G2163

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-FEE-moy

Translations: praiseworthy, commendable, reputable, well-spoken of

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is worthy of praise, commendation, or good report. It refers to that which is well-spoken of or has a good reputation. It can be used to describe actions, qualities, or individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ, ἘΠΑΙΝΕΤΟΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΦΗΜΟΣ (euphēmos) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and φήμη (phēmē), meaning 'speech', 'report', or 'fame'. Thus, it literally means 'well-spoken' or 'having a good report'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soh-THEY-seen

Translations: (to) those who have been saved, (to) the ones saved, (to) the saved

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'σῴζω' (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to deliver'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being saved. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who have been saved' or 'the saved ones', indicating the recipients of an action or the ones to whom something is given or applies.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΙΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'σῴζω' (sōizō) comes from the ancient Greek word 'σῶς' (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of being whole, healthy, or preserved.

G4923

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-tyng-KHA-neen

Translations: to meet with, to happen upon, to encounter, to converse with, to associate with

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. Therefore, συντυγχάνειν means 'to meet with' or 'to happen to be with someone or something'. It describes the act of encountering or coming into contact with someone or something, often implying a shared experience or interaction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAS-seh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being carried out

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that was continuously happening or being carried out in the past by an external agent. For example, 'it was being done' or 'things were being performed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through,' 'to travel,' or 'to accomplish.' It is related to the idea of moving forward to achieve something.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-geh-LEE-ah

Translations: message, a message, news, a report, an announcement, a proclamation

Notes: This word refers to a message, news, or a report that is delivered. It can be used to describe any kind of communication or announcement, whether good or bad. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed from one person or group to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'.

G0569

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PIS-tay

Translations: he was disbelieving, she was disbelieving, it was disbelieving, he did not believe, she did not believe, it did not believe

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb ἀπιστέω (apisteō), meaning 'to disbelieve' or 'not to believe'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, 'he was disbelieving' or 'she did not believe'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπιστέω (apisteō) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πιστεύω (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. Thus, it literally means 'not to believe' or 'to be without faith'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G2784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-LA-don

Translations: singing, sounding, making a noise, a singing one, a sounding one

Notes: This word is the accusative singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb 'κελαδέω'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of singing, making a loud sound, or resounding. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, or even an inanimate object that produces a sound.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΔΟΝΤΑ, ΨΑΛΛΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'κελαδέω' (to sing, to make a noise) is derived from 'κέλαδος' (a loud noise, a shout, a song). Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a loud noise or song.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-LEF-theh-ron

Translations: of freedmen, of those who have been set free, of those who have been liberated

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἐλευθερόω' (to free, liberate) and the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from). It refers to individuals who have been released from slavery or bondage, hence 'freedmen' or 'those who have been set free'. It is used to describe a group of people who have experienced liberation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΝ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐλευθερόω' (to free, liberate) comes from 'ἐλεύθερος' (free), which is of uncertain origin. The prefix 'ἐκ-' means 'out of' or 'from', indicating a complete or thorough action of setting free.

G3656

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mee-LAY-koh-tah

Translations: having conversed, having associated, having spoken, having talked

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'homileō', meaning 'to associate with', 'to converse with', or 'to speak with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has already completed the action of conversing or associating. It indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-gen

Translations: he brought up, he led up, he offered up, he restored, he built up

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'anago', which means to lead up, bring up, or offer up. It is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up) and 'ago' (to lead). It can refer to leading someone or something to a higher place, offering sacrifices, or even restoring something to its former state. In some contexts, it can also mean to build or construct.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bel-TEE-ohn

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, a better

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'good' (ἀγαθός), meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more excellent than another. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'a better man') or predicatively (e.g., 'this is better').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is from an older root *βελ- (bel-), which is related to concepts of 'excellence' or 'preference'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-pa-TAH-to

Translations: was being deceived, was deceived

Notes: This word is the third person singular, imperfect indicative, passive voice of the verb ἀπατάω (apatáō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be deceived' or 'to be misled'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past, so 'was being deceived' or 'was continually deceived'. It describes someone who was in the process of being deceived or was repeatedly deceived.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπατάω (apatáō) is thought to be derived from a prefix meaning 'away from' and a root related to 'to wander' or 'to stray', implying leading someone astray.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: em-feh-RAYS

Translations: similar, like, resembling, corresponding, a similar one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'resembling'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'bearing in' or 'carrying within', leading to the sense of having a resemblance or similarity to something else. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics or appearance with another thing.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΕΡΗΣ is a compound of the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō, 'to bear, carry').

G1596

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-loh-gi-ZES-thai

Translations: to reckon, to calculate, to consider, to think out, to weigh, to conclude

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'logizomai' (to reckon, to consider). It means to reckon out, to calculate thoroughly, or to consider carefully. It implies a process of detailed thought or computation to arrive at a conclusion or decision. It can be used in contexts where one is weighing evidence, making a careful assessment, or drawing a logical inference.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toor-GHEE-ah

Translations: self-sufficiency, self-support, working with one's own hands, manual labor, a self-sufficient life

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the act of working with one's own hands, often implying a sense of self-sufficiency or independence from external help. It describes a life or activity where one provides for oneself through personal effort and labor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΑΡΚΕΙΑ, ΧΕΙΡΟΥΡΓΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It literally means 'self-work' or 'working by oneself'.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEH-troo-toh

Translations: was worn out, was exhausted, was afflicted, was consumed

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τρύω' (tryō). It describes a state of being completely worn out, exhausted, or afflicted, indicating that the action of wearing out or consuming had already been completed in the past. It implies a state of being utterly spent or consumed by something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΤΡΥΩ, ΕΚΤΡΥΩ

Etymology: The verb τρύω (tryō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to τρύχω (trychō), meaning 'to wear out, consume'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PSEY-dal-EX-an-dros

Translations: Pseudo-Alexander, a false Alexander

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'false Alexander' or 'Pseudo-Alexander'. It refers to someone who falsely claims to be Alexander, or who is a deceptive imitation of Alexander. It would be used to describe an individual who is not the true Alexander but pretends to be, or embodies characteristics that are a deceptive version of Alexander's.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek prefix ΨΕΥΔ- (pseud-), meaning 'false' or 'deceptive', and the proper name ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ (Alexandros), which means 'defender of mankind' or 'repelling men'. The name Alexander is derived from the Greek words ἀλέξω (alexō, 'to ward off, defend') and ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man').

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G5172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: troo-FEE-s

Translations: of luxury, of delight, of pleasure, of revelry, of daintiness

Notes: This word refers to a state of soft living, indulgence, or luxurious enjoyment. It can describe a life of ease and pleasure, often with a connotation of excess or self-indulgence. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of luxury' or 'of delight'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΣΕΩΣ, ΕΥΠΑΘΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΦΗ (tryphē) is derived from the Greek verb θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break down', 'to enervate', or 'to weaken'. This etymology suggests a connection to being softened or made delicate by luxurious living.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-ER-kho-meh-non

Translations: coming together, assembling, gathering, meeting, going with, accompanying

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action of people or things gathering or meeting in one place. It can also imply accompanying someone or going along with them. It is often used to describe a group of people congregating for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-deh

Translations: (to) this, (to) this one, (to) this place, here

Notes: ΤΩΔΕ is the dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this very'. It is used to refer to something specific and immediately present or close at hand, often emphasizing its proximity or immediacy. It functions as 'to this' or 'in this' when used with a noun, or 'to this one' or 'here' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2007

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-skleh-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: harder, more stubborn, a harder thing, a more stubborn thing

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΕΠΙΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ' (episkleros), meaning 'hard' or 'stubborn'. As a comparative, it means 'harder' or 'more stubborn'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of hardness or stubbornness to a greater degree than something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ (skleros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the root word.

G1531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-BEH-beh-kay

Translations: he had gone out, she had gone out, it had gone out, he had come out, she had come out, it had come out, he had stepped out, she had stepped out, it had stepped out

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekbainō', meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to step out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or emerging from something. The form 'exebēbēkei' indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action, functioning as a pluperfect tense.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-PNEV-smon

Translations: conspiracy, a conspiracy, agreement, a common spirit

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'πνέω' (to breathe, blow). It literally means 'breathing together' and is used to describe a conspiracy or a shared spirit and agreement among people, often with a negative connotation of plotting or collusion. It can also refer to a general consensus or unity of purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΝΕΥΣΜΟΣ is derived from the verb συμπνέω (sympneō), meaning 'to breathe together' or 'to conspire'. It combines the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.

G5579

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pseh-doo-loh-GEE-ah

Translations: falsehood, a falsehood, lying, a lying, false speaking, a false speaking, deceitful speech, a deceitful speech

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. Therefore, it refers to the act of speaking falsely, lying, or deceitful speech. It describes communication that is intentionally untrue or misleading. It is typically used to describe the nature of someone's words or teachings when they are deceptive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΙΑ (pseudologia) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words ψεῦδος (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'.

G3101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-thay-TOO

Translations: of a disciple, of a student, of a learner

Notes: This word refers to someone who is a learner, pupil, or follower. In the context of ancient Greece and the New Testament, it often denotes a person who adheres to the teachings of another, becoming an apprentice or adherent. It is used to describe followers of a particular teacher or philosophy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ (mathētēs) comes from the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who is in the process of learning or has learned.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G4788

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soong-kro-TAY-sin

Translations: a striking together, a clashing, a combination, a gathering, a collection, a compact, a conspiracy

Notes: This word refers to the act of striking or clashing together, often implying a coming together or combination of elements. It can also denote a gathering or collection of people or things, or even a compact or conspiracy formed by individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΝΕΥΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΡΟΤΗΣΙΣ is derived from the verb συγκροτέω (sygkroteō), meaning 'to strike together, to clash, to assemble', which itself is formed from σύν (syn, 'with, together') and κροτέω (kroteō, 'to strike, to clap').

G4786

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ek-KLA-pays

Translations: broken off with, broken off together, broken off

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'συν-' (together with) and 'ἐκ-' (out of, from) combined with the verb 'κλάω' (to break). It means to be broken off together with something or someone, or to be broken off from something in a collective sense. It is often used in contexts describing a separation or detachment that occurs in conjunction with another event or entity.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΑΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-GO-noy

Translations: having arrived, having come, present, those who have arrived, those who have come, those who are present

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having arrived' or 'having come'. It describes someone or something that has already reached a destination or is now present. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'those who have arrived' or 'the ones who are present'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3345

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-OO-meh-nos

Translations: changing, transforming, altering, being changed, being transformed, being altered

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'changing oneself' or 'being changed'. It describes an action that is ongoing and can refer to someone or something that is in the process of being transformed or altered. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as 'the one who is changing' or 'the one who is being changed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, indicating change', and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make a change' or 'to do differently'.

G0514

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-as

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, due, proper, of worth, of dignity, value, worth, dignity, an office, a position

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', or as a noun meaning 'worth' or 'dignity'. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as having appropriate value or merit. As a noun, it refers to the inherent value, standing, or importance of a person or thing. In the provided form, it is typically a genitive singular, meaning 'of worth' or 'of dignity', or it can be an accusative plural feminine adjective meaning 'worthy' or 'due'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine (as a noun); Plural, Accusative, Feminine (as an adjective); Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ἈΡΕΤΗ

Etymology: From the root 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', implying something that 'weighs as much as' or 'is of equal value'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tas

Translations: having become, having been, having come into being, having happened, having occurred, those who have become, those who have been

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine plural accusative, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of 'becoming' or 'being' in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It often refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΤΑΣ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-MEH-noo

Translations: saying, speaking, asserting, declaring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone who is in the act of saying or speaking, often used to introduce a statement or a reported speech. In the provided examples, it functions adverbially, indicating 'while saying' or 'because he said'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEIF-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something or someone has been left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after others have gone or been removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G2281

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tha-LAS-san

Translations: sea, a sea

Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a large lake. It is commonly used to describe the sea as a physical location or as a powerful natural force. In sentences, it often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating something done to or with the sea.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'thalassa' is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, likely borrowed into Greek from an earlier language spoken in the Aegean region. It is not derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soo-STA-ee

Translations: be established, stand together, be formed, be composed, be constituted, be commended, be proved, be introduced, be presented, be brought together, be set up, be brought into existence

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand). It generally means to stand together, to be established, or to be formed. In various contexts, it can mean to be composed or constituted, to be commended or proved, or to be introduced or presented. It often implies a coming together or a firm establishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TEH-les

Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one

Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'

G1813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-LEI-phoy-toh

Translations: might be wiped out, might be blotted out, might be erased, might be abolished

Notes: This word describes the action of completely wiping something away, blotting it out, or erasing it. It can refer to physical removal, such as wiping away tears or dirt, or to the metaphorical removal of something, like sins or a name from a book. It implies a thorough and complete obliteration.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΞΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξ (ex, 'out of') and ἀλείφω (aleiphō, 'to anoint, to wipe'). The combination implies wiping something completely out or off.

G3137

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-ree-AM-mees

Translations: of Mary, of Mariamme

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper name Mariamme or Mary. It refers to a specific person named Mary or Mariamme, indicating possession or origin, similar to 'of Mary' in English. It is often used to denote a relationship, such as 'the children of Mariamme' or 'the love of Mariamme'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Mariam (or Maria) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם). It is a very common name in the New Testament and ancient Jewish and Christian texts.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-OHN

Translations: surrounding, encompassing, going around, surviving, remaining, a survivor, one who remains

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'surrounding,' 'encompassing,' 'going around,' or 'surviving.' It describes someone or something that is in the process of doing these actions. In the context of the provided examples, it often refers to those who 'remain' or 'survive' a difficult situation, or those who 'go around' or 'encompass' something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-beh-boo-LEH-ko-tas

Translations: those who have plotted against, those who have conspired against, those who have formed a design against

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having plotted against' or 'having conspired against'. It describes individuals who have already carried out an act of plotting or forming a design against someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and 'βουλεύω' (to plan, to counsel).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΩΜΟΤΑΣ, ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΟΥΣ

G1340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-iss-khoo-ree-ZOH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) insisting, (of) asserting strongly, (of) maintaining firmly, (of) affirming

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἰσχυρίζομαι (ischyrizomai), meaning 'to be strong' or 'to rely on'. The combined meaning is to insist strongly, assert firmly, or maintain with conviction. It describes someone who is making a forceful declaration or standing by a statement.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb διισχυρίζομαι (diischyrizomai) is derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἰσχυρίζομαι (ischyrizomai), which comes from ἰσχυρός (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-es-TOH-tos

Translations: of standing together, of being composed, of being constituted, of being established, of being commended, of being introduced, of being brought together, of being formed, of being united, of being in existence

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'of one who has stood together' or 'of that which has been constituted/established'. It describes something that has been brought together, formed, or is in a state of existence or establishment. It can also refer to something that has been commended or introduced. It is used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-khah-no-poy-OO

Translations: of an engineer, of a contriver, of an artificer, of a designer

Notes: This word refers to someone who designs, constructs, or invents machines or devices, or more generally, someone who devises or contrives a plan or action. It is a compound word formed from 'μηχανή' (machine, device, contrivance) and 'ποιέω' (to make, to do). It describes a person skilled in mechanical arts or in devising schemes.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΟΠΟΙΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. Thus, it literally means 'one who makes devices' or 'one who contrives'.

G0618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BOHN

Translations: receiving, having received, taking back, recovering, getting back, obtaining, enjoying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apolambanō', meaning to receive, take back, or recover. It often implies receiving something that is due or expected, or taking something back that was previously given or lost. It can also mean to obtain or enjoy something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or simultaneous action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: LAMBANŌ, DECHOMAI, KOMIZŌ

Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The prefix ἀπό often intensifies the action or indicates separation or completion.

G3371

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mei-RAH-kee-on

Translations: youth, young man, a youth, a young man, lad, boy

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth, typically one who is past childhood but not yet fully adult. It can be used to describe a lad or a boy. It is often used in a slightly diminutive sense, implying a young person who is still somewhat immature or inexperienced.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word μειράκιον (meirakion) is a diminutive of the older Greek word μεῖραξ (meirax), which also means 'youth' or 'girl'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MISTH-os

Translations: wages, reward, pay, a reward, a wage

Notes: This word refers to payment for work or service, often translated as 'wages' or 'pay'. It can also signify a 'reward' or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. It is typically used in the singular or plural to denote the compensation received.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ, ΕΠΑΘΛΟΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to hire'.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-kee-SEH-tai

Translations: will be set before, will be proposed, will be presented, will be laid out

Notes: This is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'προκεῖμαι' (prokeimai). It means 'to be set before', 'to be proposed', or 'to be presented'. It describes something that will be placed in front of someone or something, either literally or figuratively, such as a topic for discussion or an object for viewing. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed').

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΤΑΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khray-so-MEH-noo

Translations: about to use, going to use, those who will use, of those who will use

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'χράομαι' (chráomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is 'about to use' or 'going to use' something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, so it can be translated as 'of those who will use'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Participle, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'χράομαι' (chráomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'power'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G1271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-EE-sthai

Translations: to think, to consider, to understand, to intend, to devise, to ponder, to imagine

Notes: This word means to think through, consider deeply, or devise. It describes a mental process of reflection, planning, or understanding. It can be used to express the act of forming an intention or conceiving a plan.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. It thus signifies thinking through or considering thoroughly.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEE

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, scheme, a scheme, ambush, an ambush

Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or misspelled form of 'ἐπιβουλή' (epiboulē), which refers to a plot, conspiracy, scheme, or ambush. It describes a secret plan, often with malicious intent, designed to harm or deceive someone. It is typically used in contexts involving treachery or a hidden design against another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (truncated form)

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEF-mah

Translations: plan, counsel, purpose, a plan, a counsel, a purpose

Notes: This word refers to a plan, counsel, or purpose. It describes a decision or intention that has been formed. It is typically used to refer to a thought-out design or a deliberate intention.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb βουλεύω (bouleuo), meaning 'to deliberate' or 'to plan'. The suffix -μα (-ma) is commonly used to form nouns denoting the result of an action.

G1457

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-keh-KHEI-ree-kas

Translations: you have undertaken, you have attempted, you have put your hand to, you have taken in hand

Notes: This word is a verb in the perfect active indicative, second person singular. It means to undertake, attempt, or put one's hand to something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'to put one's hand in' or 'to take in hand'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance in the present.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΈΩ, ΠΕΙΡΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΧΕΙΡΈΩ is derived from the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun χείρ (cheir, 'hand'), combined with the verbal suffix -έω. It literally means 'to put one's hand in' or 'to take in hand', leading to the sense of undertaking or attempting something.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G1903

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-mah

Translations: plot, conspiracy, design, scheme, a plot, a conspiracy

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or design, often implying a malicious or hostile intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically one intended to achieve an evil or unlawful end. It is used to describe the act of plotting against someone or something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΧΕΔΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ (epibouleuma) is derived from the verb ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (epibouleuō), meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire'. It is formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the root ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to take counsel' or 'to plan'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-KEH-ee-meh-non

Translations: composed, made up of, consisting of, a thing composed, a thing made up of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygkeimai', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. It describes something that is formed or constituted by the combination of various elements or parts. It is often used to refer to a 'thing' or 'that which' is composed or made up of something else.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: psoo-dal-EX-an-dron

Translations: Pseudo-Alexander, False Alexander

Notes: This is a compound proper noun, meaning 'Pseudo-Alexander' or 'False Alexander'. It refers to someone who falsely claims to be Alexander, or who is a counterfeit Alexander. It is used to denote a person who is not the true Alexander, often implying deception or imposture.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a compound of ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (PSEUDES), meaning 'false' or 'lying', and ΑΛΕΞΑΝΔΡΟΣ (ALEXANDROS), the proper name 'Alexander'. It literally means 'false Alexander'.

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an

Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.

G0389

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-PEY-san-tah

Translations: having persuaded, having misled, having seduced, the one who persuaded, the one who misled, the one who seduced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀναπείθω, meaning 'to persuade again,' 'to mislead,' or 'to seduce.' It describes someone who has already performed the action of persuading or misleading. It is often used to refer to 'the one who persuaded' or 'the one who misled' in a given context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ἈΠΑΤΑΩ, ΔΕΛΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναπείθω is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb πείθω (peitho), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince.'

G2607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-KEE

Translations: condemnation, a condemnation, sentence, a sentence, judgment, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to the act of condemning or the state of being condemned. It signifies a judicial sentence or a pronouncement of guilt, often implying a negative outcome or punishment. It can be used to describe the judgment passed on someone or the resulting state of condemnation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'down against justice' or 'against justice', leading to the sense of condemnation or judgment.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MAY-lee-oys

Translations: to the Melian, to the Melians, for the Melian, for the Melians

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Melos, an island in the Aegean Sea. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'Melian' or 'of Melos', or as a noun, referring to 'a Melian person' or 'the Melians'. In this form, it indicates the indirect object or recipient of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word ΜΗΛΙΟΣ is derived from the geographical name Μῆλος (Melos), referring to the island of Melos. It is an adjectival formation indicating origin or association with the island.

G1223, G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-NEES

Translations: in vain, useless, empty, to no purpose, without result

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'in vain' or 'useless'. It describes something that is done without achieving its intended purpose or that lacks substance or value. It is often used to indicate that an effort or action was futile or unproductive.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κενός (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-loh-KEH-nai

Translations: to spend, to consume, to waste, to destroy

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō) or ἀναλόω (analoō). It means 'to have spent,' 'to have consumed,' 'to have wasted,' or 'to have destroyed.' It is used to express an action that was completed in the past and whose results are still relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ἘΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλίσκω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken.' Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to consume' or 'to spend.'

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-THEN-tah

Translations: having been put together, having been composed, having been agreed upon, having been combined, having been arranged

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together, compose, agree upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates something that has been brought together, arranged, or agreed upon. For example, it could describe terms that have been agreed upon, or elements that have been combined to form a whole.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0175

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-KLEH-ohs

Translations: ingloriously, without fame, without glory, obscurely, unhonored

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without fame or glory,' or 'ingloriously.' It describes an action or state where there is no honor, renown, or recognition. It is often used to describe dying or perishing in an obscure or dishonorable way.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΣ, ΑΔΟΞΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΛΕΩΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and κλέος (kleos, 'glory, fame'). It literally means 'without glory.'

G2192