2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-GOH-nay-san

Translations: had become, had been, had happened, had arisen, had come to pass

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ginomai', which means 'to become', 'to be', or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes a state or event that had already come into existence or occurred.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey notions of birth, origin, or becoming.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: feh-ROH-rah

Translations: Pheroras

Notes: Pheroras was the name of a historical figure, specifically the youngest brother of Herod the Great. He was a prominent figure in the Herodian dynasty and held significant political and military influence during his brother's reign. As a proper noun, it refers to this specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Pheroras is of Greek origin, likely a Hellenized form of a Semitic name, common for individuals in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TI-mi-ohn

Translations: of value, of honor, of price, of precious, of esteemed, of honorable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning valuable, precious, or honorable. It describes something that holds high worth, either in terms of material value (like precious stones) or in terms of respect and esteem (like an honorable person). In the provided examples, it refers to "precious stones" and "honorable freedmen," showing its use for both material and social value. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with "of."

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΑΞΙΟΣ

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes

Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ek-DIK-ee-ton

Translations: unavenged, unpunished, without vengeance, an unavenged thing, an unpunished thing

Notes: This word describes something that has not been avenged or punished. It is used to indicate that a wrong or injustice has gone without retribution. For example, one might say that a crime was left unpunished.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΙΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἈΝ- (an-, meaning 'un-' or 'not') and ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ (ekdikētos), which means 'avenged' or 'punished'. ΕΚΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ itself comes from ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ (ekdikeō), 'to avenge' or 'to punish', which is derived from ΕΚ (ek, 'out of') and ΔΙΚΗ (dikē, 'justice' or 'right').

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0249

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-LOH-goo

Translations: of irrational, of unreasonable, of unreasoning, of speechless, of brute, of a brute, of a beast

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'λόγος' (logos, meaning 'reason' or 'word'). As an adjective, it describes something as being without reason, irrational, or unreasonable. When used as a noun, it refers to an irrational creature, such as a brute or a beast. It can be used to describe actions that lack reason or animals that lack human speech and intellect.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΦΩΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΟΓΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not' or 'without') and the noun λόγος (logos, 'reason', 'word'). It literally means 'without reason' or 'without word'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1454

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-TOO-khoos

Translations: of the unfortunate, of the unhappy, unfortunate, unhappy

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unfortunate' or 'unhappy'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing bad luck or sorrow. It can be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being unfortunate or unhappy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ (dystychēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'ill-fated' or 'unlucky'.

G1994

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-tra-FEN-tos

Translations: (of) having turned, (of) having returned, (of) having been converted, (of) having been restored

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epistrephō', meaning 'to turn around, return, or convert'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'strephō' (to turn).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It signifies a turning towards or back to something.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-tah

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable, faithful things, true things, trustworthy things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can refer to a person who is loyal and dependable, or to things that are true and certain. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'faithful things' or 'true matters'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kay

Translations: it seemed, it appeared, it was thought, he seemed, she seemed, it was decided, it was pleasing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō). It means 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to be thought'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or a state that existed in the past. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing to someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- which means 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved to 'to seem, to appear' in Greek, implying an acceptance or perception of something as true or apparent.

G1172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deip-NEE-sai

Translations: to dine, to eat supper, to have a meal

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive of the verb 'ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ', meaning 'to dine' or 'to eat supper'. It describes the action of partaking in a meal, especially the main meal of the day, which was typically eaten in the evening. It is often used in contexts where people gather to share food.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΕΙΝ, ΕΣΘΙΕΙΝ, ΑΡΙΣΤΗΣΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ is derived from the noun ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ (deipnon), meaning 'dinner' or 'supper'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-kon

Translations: drug, medicine, remedy, a drug, a medicine, a remedy, poison, a poison, charm, a charm, sorcery, a sorcery

Notes: This word refers to a drug, medicine, or remedy, often with the connotation of something that can be beneficial or harmful. It can also refer to poison, a magical charm, or even sorcery, depending on the context. It is used to describe substances prepared for various purposes, including healing or causing harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΜΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word "pharmakon" comes from an ancient Greek root referring to drugs, medicines, or charms. It is the source of English words like "pharmacy" and "pharmacology."

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G4374

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ko-mis-THEN

Translations: having been brought to, having been presented, having been offered

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It signifies something that has been brought to, presented, or offered to someone or something. It is often used to describe items or persons that are delivered or presented in a formal or significant way.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word προσκομίζω (proskomizō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring towards' or 'to bring to'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1715

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PHA-gon-tah

Translations: having eaten, eating, devouring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to devour'. It describes someone who has performed the action of eating or is in the process of eating, often with the nuance of consuming something thoroughly or greedily. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of eating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΑΓΩΝ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb φαγεῖν (phagein), the aorist infinitive of ἐσθίω (esthiō), meaning 'to eat'. Thus, it literally means 'to eat into' or 'to eat in'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: KOH-mis-ton

Translations: reward, recompense, a reward, a recompense

Notes: This word refers to a reward, recompense, or payment received. It is often used in the context of receiving what is due, whether good or bad, as a consequence of actions. It can function as a noun meaning 'reward' or as an adjective meaning 'to be received' or 'that which is to be carried away'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΣΤΟΝ is derived from the verb κομίζω (komizo), meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. The suffix -τον indicates a verbal adjective or a noun derived from the verb, often implying something that is to be carried or received.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tōn

Translations: asking, questioning, requesting, entreating

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἘΡΩΤΆΩ', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an ongoing action of asking or inquiring. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one who asks' or 'those who ask'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΠΥΝΘΆΝΟΜΑΙ

G5360

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHIL-tron

Translations: love potion, a love potion, charm, a charm, philter, a philter

Notes: This word refers to a love potion or a charm, often used to induce love or affection in someone. It implies a magical or chemical concoction designed to influence emotions. It can also refer more broadly to anything that serves as a charm or an object of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ, ΕΠΩΔΗ

Etymology: From φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. The suffix -τρον indicates a tool or instrument, thus 'that which makes one beloved'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THES

Translations: true, real, a true thing, the truth

Notes: This word means 'true' or 'real'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in accordance with fact or reality. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'that which is true' or 'the truth' itself, often referring to a concept or statement that is factual and reliable. In the provided examples, it is used substantively to refer to 'the truth' or 'a true thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: far-mah-kis-TOH-tah-tee

Translations: most skilled in drugs, most given to sorcery, most poisonous, most magical

Notes: This word is a superlative adjective, meaning 'most skilled in drugs' or 'most given to sorcery'. It describes someone, in this case, women, who are exceedingly proficient or involved with drugs, potions, or magical practices, often with negative connotations like poisoning or sorcery. It is used to emphasize an extreme degree of such involvement.

Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΙΚΩΤΑΤΑΙ, ΓΟΗΤΙΚΩΤΑΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΝ (pharmakon), meaning 'drug, medicine, poison, charm', and the verb ΦΑΡΜΑΚΕΥΩ (pharmakeuō), meaning 'to use drugs, practice sorcery'. The suffix -ιστοταται indicates a superlative degree.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KAH-loon

Translations: they were calling upon, they used to call upon, they were invoking, they used to invoke, they were appealing to, they used to appeal to

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'over') and the verb καλέω (kaleō, 'to call'). It means to call upon, invoke, or appeal to someone or something. In the provided form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, often referring to people calling upon God or a higher power for help or intervention.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. The root καλέω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sy-LAI-oo

Translations: Syllaeus, of Syllaeus

Notes: Syllaeus was a prominent figure in the court of King Herod the Great, an Arab from Nabataea. He served as a minister and was known for his political intrigues and conflicts with Herod. The word 'ΣΥΛΛΑΙΟΥ' is the genitive form of his name, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Syllaeus' or 'Syllaeus'' (e.g., 'Syllaeus' friend').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Syllaeus is of Nabataean Aramaic origin, likely derived from a Semitic root.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GEE-toh

Translations: it was confessed, it was agreed, it was acknowledged, it was declared

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess', 'to agree', 'to acknowledge', or 'to declare'. It is used to express that something was admitted or publicly declared. In this specific form, it indicates that the action was done to the subject (passive voice) and occurred in the past (aorist tense). It is a third-person singular form, meaning 'it was confessed' or 'he/she/it was confessed'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-SOO-sai

Translations: persuading, about to persuade, those who will persuade

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. It can be translated as 'persuading' or 'those who will persuade', indicating a group of females who are going to perform the action of persuading.

Inflection: Future Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phar-MA-koo

Translations: of a drug, of a medicine, of a charm, of a spell, of a poison, of a sorcerer, of a magician

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pharmakon'. It refers to something used in magic, medicine, or sorcery, such as a drug, medicine, charm, spell, or poison. In the provided context, it appears to refer to practitioners of such arts, like sorcerers or magicians, or the substances they use. It can also refer to the person who uses such things, a sorcerer or magician.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΥ, ΓΟΗΤΟΥ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-EE-kon

Translations: returned, came back, arrived back, came home

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person plural form of the verb ἐπανήκω (epanēkō), meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes an action of returning that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It is often used to indicate a return to a place or a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') + ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') + ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It literally means 'to have come back upon' or 'to have arrived back'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-MEH-nai

Translations: being led, being brought, being driven, being carried, being kept, being celebrated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being led, brought, driven, or carried. It can also refer to something being kept or celebrated, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or it can act as a substantive (a noun).

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑΙ, ΕΛΚΟΜΕΝΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered

Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ

G1399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-las

Translations: female slave, bondwoman, handmaiden, servant, a female slave, a bondwoman, a handmaiden, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a female slave or bondwoman. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was often a person in servitude, not necessarily implying harsh treatment, but rather a position of being owned or obligated to another. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is devoted or subservient to a cause or person, acting as a 'servant' or 'handmaiden'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΙΣ

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ba-SAH-nee-zeh

Translations: he was tormenting, he was torturing, he was examining by torture, he was vexing, he was harassing

Notes: This word describes the action of tormenting, torturing, or putting someone to the test, often through physical pain or severe distress. It can also refer to examining someone by means of torture to extract information, or simply vexing and harassing them. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΚΙΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G1658

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LEF-theh-ras

Translations: free, of a free woman, of free people, free women, free things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being free, not enslaved or in bondage. It can refer to a person who is not a slave, or to a state of being unconstrained or independent. It is often used to contrast with 'slave' or 'servant'. In its genitive singular feminine form, it can mean 'of a free woman'. In its accusative plural feminine form, it can mean 'free women' or 'free things' (referring to feminine nouns).

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΝΕΞΑΡΤΗΤΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn

Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4040

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OO-sohn

Translations: of being over and above, of being left over, of being abundant, of being in abundance, of being a possession, of being a peculiar treasure

Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'perieimi', meaning 'to be over and above', 'to be left over', or 'to be abundant'. It can describe things that are superfluous, remaining, or in excess. In some contexts, it can refer to things that are a special possession or peculiar treasure, particularly when used in relation to God's people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΩΝ, ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'to be around' or 'to be over'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LEH-sthai

Translations: to call upon, to invoke, to appeal to, to name, to be called

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō, meaning 'to call'). In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to call upon oneself,' 'to invoke,' or 'to appeal to.' It can also mean 'to be called' or 'to be named.' It is used when someone is invoking a higher power, appealing to an authority, or referring to someone by a specific name.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call.'

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ais

Translations: to injuries, with injuries, by injuries

Notes: This word refers to an injury, outrage, or insult. In this inflected form, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the plural. It describes physical harm or abusive treatment.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὙΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From αἰκής (aikēs, 'violent, grievous'), which is related to αἶσχος (aischos, 'shame, disgrace'). It denotes an act of violence or mistreatment that brings shame or disgrace.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-PAH-troo

Translations: (of) Antipater

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Antipater'. Antipater was a common name in the ancient world, notably borne by several historical figures, including the father of Herod the Great. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Antipater's' or 'belonging to Antipater'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀντί (anti, "against, instead of") and πατήρ (patēr, "father"). It literally means "instead of the father" or "like the father."

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khon-TON

Translations: of those holding forth, of those paying attention, of those attending to, of those applying themselves, of those continuing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἐπέχω'. It describes an action of 'holding forth', 'paying attention', 'attending to', 'applying oneself', or 'continuing'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective modifying a noun, while also retaining verbal qualities such as tense and voice. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are holding forth' or 'of those who are paying attention'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys

Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials

Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nah-POO-stah

Translations: inquired into, investigated, ascertained, revealed, exposed

Notes: This word describes something that has been thoroughly inquired into, investigated, or ascertained. It implies that information has been brought to light or made known through a process of questioning or examination. It is often used to describe facts or situations that are no longer hidden but have been revealed.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΡΕΥΝΗΤΑ, ἘΞΕΛΕΓΧΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνάπυστος (anapystos) is derived from the verb ἀναπυνθάνομαι (anapynthanomai), meaning 'to inquire into' or 'to ascertain'. It combines the prefix ἀνά- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', with the root of πυνθάνομαι (pynthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G2970

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-moy

Translations: revelries, carousings, orgies, riotous parties

Notes: This word refers to a revel or carousal, often involving excessive feasting, drinking, and boisterous, sometimes immoral, behavior. It describes a wild, festive procession or party, typically associated with pagan celebrations or unrestrained indulgence. It is often used in a negative sense in the New Testament, implying debauchery and lack of self-control.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΘΑΙ, ΑΣΕΛΓΕΙΑΙ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'κῶμος' (kōmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κώμη' (kōmē, 'village'), suggesting a village festival or procession. It refers to a revel or a band of revelers.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KROOP-tai

Translations: have been hidden, are hidden, were hidden

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), which means 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. As a perfect passive indicative form, it describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, with the subject being the recipient of the action (i.e., something 'has been hidden' or 'is hidden'). It can be used to describe objects, people, or concepts that are concealed from view or knowledge.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewb- (to cover, hide).

G4896

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SY-no-doy

Translations: assemblies, meetings, synods

Notes: This word refers to a coming together, an assembly, or a meeting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΔΟΣ (HODOS), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'a coming together on the same way' or 'a joint journey'. In a religious or ecclesiastical context, it can refer to a council or synod.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It describes the act of people coming together or traveling together.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KROOP-tes-thai

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It implies an action of covering up or keeping something secret, often with an added nuance of doing so thoroughly or upon something. It is used to describe the act of making something not visible or not known.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G2752

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sis

Translations: command, order, summons, signal, a command, an order, a summons, a signal

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or summons, often given with authority. It can also denote a signal or a call to action. It is used to describe an authoritative directive or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ (keleusis) is derived from the verb κελεύω (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It refers to the act or result of commanding.

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G3627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-loh-foor-MOY

Translations: lamentations, wailings, mournings

Notes: This word refers to expressions of deep sorrow, grief, or distress, often accompanied by crying, wailing, or other outward signs of mourning. It describes a state of intense lamentation or grieving. It is typically used to describe the act or sound of weeping and expressing profound sadness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΙ, ΘΡΗΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΟΦΥΡΜΟΣ (holophyrmos) comes from the verb ὈΛΟΦΥΡΟΜΑΙ (holophyromai), meaning 'to lament loudly' or 'to bewail'. It is formed from the intensive prefix ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'entire', and φῦρμα (phyrma), related to 'mingle' or 'mix', suggesting a complete outpouring or mixing of grief.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1806

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AYG-meh-noo

Translations: having been led out, having been brought forth, having been drawn out, having been taken out, having been removed, having been expelled, having been led away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐξάγω' (exago), meaning 'to lead out' or 'to bring forth'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has been completed and is being acted upon. In this form, it indicates that something or someone has been led out or brought forth by an external agent. It is often used to describe the result of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-noo

Translations: (of) lying upon, (of) being laid upon, (of) being imposed upon, (of) pressing upon, (of) being urgent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie upon' or 'to be laid upon'. It describes something that is resting on top of, pressing down on, or imposed upon something else. It can also refer to something that is urgent or pressing in a metaphorical sense. As a genitive participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating possession or description, such as 'that which is lying upon' or 'of the one who is pressing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-san

Translations: having come, who came, that came, a coming (one)

Notes: This word is the feminine singular accusative form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often translates as 'having come' or 'who came', referring to a female person or a feminine noun that performed the action of coming.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.

G3979

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TREH-fes-thai

Translations: to nourish, to bring up, to support, to maintain, to feed, to rear

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside, alongside) and 'τρέφω' (trephō, to nourish, to rear). In its infinitive form 'παρατρέφεσθαι', it means 'to be nourished', 'to be brought up', or 'to be supported'. It implies providing sustenance or care, often in the sense of raising children or maintaining someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is being fed or sustained by another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρατρέφω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish', 'to rear', or 'to bring up'. The combination suggests nourishing or bringing up alongside or in addition to, often implying careful or complete sustenance.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G0086

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DEH

Translations: fearless, without fear, safe, secure, a fearless one, a safe one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "fearless" or "without fear." It describes someone or something that is free from apprehension or danger. It can also imply a state of safety or security. It is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning "not" and the word for "fear" (δέος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΦΟΒΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀδεής (adeēs) is derived from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without," combined with δέος (deos), meaning "fear" or "dread." Thus, it literally means "without fear."

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-ekh-oh-MEH-noos

Translations: providing, supplying, furnishing, presenting, offering, causing, granting, showing, exhibiting, giving, affording

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide, supply, furnish, or cause'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'the one providing' or 'while providing'. In this form, it indicates that the subject is either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action performed upon them (passive voice).

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative Case

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G804

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tas-fa-LOOS

Translations: secure, safe, certain, steadfast, sure, firm, trustworthy, of the secure, of the safe

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the genitive singular form 'ἀσφαλοῦς' (asphalous) of the adjective 'ἀσφαλής' (asphalēs). It refers to something that is secure, safe, or certain. When used as a substantive, it can mean 'the secure things' or 'the things that are safe/certain'. It describes a state of stability or reliability.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural (from 'τὰ'), Genitive, Singular (from 'ἀσφαλοῦς')

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ, ΑΚΛΙΝΗΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHO

Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEW-ein

Translations: to command, to order, to bid, to urge, to advise

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is often used to express a directive or an instruction given by someone in authority. It can also imply urging or advising someone to do something. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause indicating what is commanded.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΕΙΝ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The origin of the word 'κελεύω' (from which 'κελεύειν' is derived) is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or of unknown Indo-European origin.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfa-GAS

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, massacre, a massacre, carnage, a carnage, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in a violent context such as a massacre or carnage. It can also refer to the act of sacrifice, particularly in a religious or ritualistic sense. It is typically used to describe a large-scale killing or the violent death of many.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΓΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΓΗ comes from the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'.

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G5078

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEKH-neen

Translations: art, a skill, skill, a craft, craft, a trade, trade

Notes: This word refers to an art, skill, craft, or trade. It denotes a practical ability or knowledge, often involving a specific technique or profession. It can be used to describe the expertise required for a particular occupation or the product of such skill.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *teks- meaning 'to weave, to fabricate, to make'. It is related to words like 'textile' and 'technical'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-no-AY-sai

Translations: to devise, to invent, to think of, to contrive, to conceive

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'νοέω' (to perceive, to think). It means to think about something in a specific way, often with the aim of devising or inventing something new, or to conceive of a plan or idea. It implies a mental effort directed towards a particular outcome.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

G5076

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tet-rar-KHEE-as

Translations: of a tetrarchy, of a territory ruled by a tetrarch

Notes: This word refers to the territory or jurisdiction ruled by a tetrarch, who was a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province. It is a compound word derived from 'tetra' (four) and 'arche' (rule/dominion). It is used to describe the domain over which a tetrarch exercised authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarchía), from τέτρα (tétra, “four”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, dominion”).

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-den

Translations: knew with, was conscious of, was privy to, was aware of

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix συν- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb οἶδα (oida), meaning 'to know'. Therefore, it means 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of' something, often implying shared knowledge or being privy to information. It describes a state of awareness or understanding that is often shared or internal.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G5283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pop-TEH-oo-sthai

Translations: to suspect, to be suspicious of, to distrust, to be apprehensive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to suspect, to be suspicious of, or to distrust. It can also mean to be apprehensive or to fear. It implies a cautious or negative outlook towards a person, situation, or statement, often suggesting a lack of trust or an expectation of something unfavorable. It is used to describe the act of holding a suspicion or feeling distrust.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Etymology: From the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and a derivative of ΟΠΤΕΥΩ (opteuo), meaning 'to look at' or 'to observe'. The combination suggests 'to look at secretly' or 'to observe with hidden suspicion'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EE-gen

Translations: he was gathering, she was gathering, it was gathering, he was bringing together, she was bringing together, it was bringing together, he was assembling, she was assembling, it was assembling

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Therefore, συναγω means 'to lead together,' 'to bring together,' 'to gather,' or 'to assemble.' ΣΥΝΗΓΕΝ describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of gathering or assembling.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2901

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kra-TOO-nah-MEH-nos

Translations: having been strengthened, having been established, having been confirmed, having been made strong

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'kratynō'. It describes someone or something that has been strengthened, established, or confirmed. It indicates a completed action with an ongoing result, where the subject has undergone the action of being made strong or firm by an external agent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon

Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-PEM-pe-tai

Translations: is sent away, is dismissed, is divorced, is sent back, is returned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send away,' 'to dismiss,' or 'to divorce.' It is used to describe an action where someone or something is dispatched or sent off from a place or a relationship. It can refer to sending a person away, dismissing a group, or legally divorcing a spouse. In the passive voice, as in this form, it means 'to be sent away' or 'to be dismissed.'

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G4689

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-PEI-sa-toh

Translations: he poured out, she poured out, it poured out, he made a libation, she made a libation, it made a libation, he made a treaty, she made a treaty, it made a treaty, he made a covenant, she made a covenant, it made a covenant

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pour out a libation', 'to make a treaty', or 'to make a covenant'. It is often used in the context of religious rituals involving offerings or in the establishment of formal agreements between parties. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Tense, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΕΝΔΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make a libation'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to pouring or offering.

G1853

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-OH-troo-nen

Translations: urged on, incited, encouraged, exhorted

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ὀτρύνω' (to urge, stir up). It means to strongly urge, incite, or encourage someone to do something, often with a sense of stirring them up or spurring them on. It describes an action of prompting or instigating.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΜΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΞΟΤΡΥΝΩ is formed from the prefix ἐξ- (ex-, meaning 'out of' or 'thoroughly') and the verb ὀτρύνω (to urge, stir up). The verb ὀτρύνω itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to move quickly' or 'to sharpen'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REE-tays

Translations: Samaritan, a Samaritan

Notes: This word refers to a person from Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. In the New Testament, Samaritans were often viewed with disdain by Jews due to historical and religious differences, though Jesus's parable of the Good Samaritan highlights a different perspective. It is used to identify someone's origin or ethnicity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek word Σαμάρεια (Samareia), referring to the region of Samaria, which was named after the ancient city of Samaria.

G0493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tros

Translations: Antipas, Antipater

Notes: This is a masculine proper noun, referring to a personal name. It was a common name in the Hellenistic and Roman periods, borne by several historical figures, including a son of Herod the Great (Herod Antipas). It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name is of Greek origin, meaning 'like the father' or 'instead of the father'. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G2012

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tro-PEH-oo-ohn

Translations: acting as guardian, being a guardian, managing, administering, governing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'acting as a guardian' or 'managing'. It describes someone who is currently in the role of an administrator, manager, or guardian, overseeing affairs or a person. It can be used to describe someone who is entrusted with the care or management of something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G0494

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-TEE-pa-tron

Translations: Antipater

Notes: Antipater is a Greek proper name, meaning 'instead of the father' or 'like the father'. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Antipater the Idumaean, father of Herod the Great, and Antipater of Thessalonica, a Greek poet. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Antipater.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The name Antipater is derived from the Greek words 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'instead of' or 'like', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having gotten ready, having provided, having furnished, having equipped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies a state of readiness or provision, indicating that someone has made arrangements or gathered necessary items for a purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2288

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thah-NAH-see-mon

Translations: deadly, mortal, fatal, a deadly thing

Notes: This word describes something that is capable of causing death or is associated with death. It is used to characterize things that are lethal or have a fatal effect, such as a deadly poison or a mortal wound.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΗΦΟΡΟΣ, ΘΑΝΑΤΩΔΗΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΑΝΑΣΙΜΟΣ" derives from the Greek word "θάνατος" (thanatos), meaning "death." The suffix "-ιμος" indicates capability or fitness for something, thus forming a word that means "capable of death" or "deadly."

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G0590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-dee-MEE-ahn

Translations: a journey abroad, a going abroad, a departure, a sojourn, an absence

Notes: This word refers to a journey away from one's own country or home, often implying a prolonged stay or absence. It can describe a trip abroad, a sojourn in a foreign land, or simply a departure from one's usual residence. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δῆμος' (people, country).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀποδημέω (apodēméō, “to go abroad”), from ἀπό (apó, “away from”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people, country”).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an

Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fes-TEE-koy

Translations: to those who have departed, to those who have revolted, to those who have withdrawn, to those who have stood away

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having revolted'. It describes someone who has already completed the action of departing or revolting. In this specific form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-TEE-phi-lon

Translations: hostile, an enemy, adverse, an opponent

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'hostile' or 'adverse'. It describes someone or something that is an opponent or an enemy. It is formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'instead of', and 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'friend'. Therefore, it literally means 'against a friend' or 'not a friend', hence 'hostile'. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a hostile or opposing action or entity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἘΧΘΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΤΙΦΙΛΟΣ is a compound of the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'instead of', and the adjective φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear' or 'friend'.

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stah-LEE-nai

Translations: to be sent, to be dispatched, to be commissioned

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'στέλλω' (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to be sent' or 'to be dispatched', indicating the action of being sent without specifying a subject or tense, but referring to a completed action (aorist). It is often used in constructions where the main verb implies an action that results in something being sent.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'στέλλω' (stellō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set, to place, to stand'. It originally conveyed the idea of setting something in order or preparing it, which then evolved into the sense of sending or dispatching.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee

Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

G0350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-kree-NAHN-tos

Translations: of examining, of questioning, of judging, of investigating, of sifting, of discerning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to examine' or 'to question'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like a noun or adjective. It refers to the act of scrutinizing, investigating, or judging something or someone, implying a thorough and careful process of inquiry.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-see-en

Translations: he might carry, he might bring, he might receive, he might obtain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to carry, bring, or receive. It can also mean to obtain or get something. It is often used in contexts where something is being conveyed from one place to another, or when someone is acquiring something.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include carrying, bringing, and receiving.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G308

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ek-TEH-sa-to

Translations: recovered, regained, acquired back, bought back, redeemed

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist middle indicative form, meaning 'recovered' or 'regained'. It describes an action completed in the past where the subject recovered or acquired something for themselves. It is often used in contexts of regaining freedom, property, or a position that was lost.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνακτάομαι (anaktaomai) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, back, again', and the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire, to get, to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to acquire back' or 'to regain'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-oyce

Translations: one's own, of one's household, domestic, related, suitable, proper, fitting, appropriate, familiar, intimate, a relative, a member of the household, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a friend, a companion, a fellow-citizen, a fellow-believer, to one's own, for one's own, with one's own

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to one's own household, family, or intimate circle. It can refer to relatives, members of a household, or those who are closely associated with someone. It can also describe something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular situation. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for/with one's own' people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑΚΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0854

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MOH

Translations: (by) destruction, (by) annihilation, (by) disappearance, (by) ruin

Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being destroyed, annihilated, or caused to disappear. It implies a complete removal or eradication. It is used to describe the utter ruin or obliteration of something, often in a context of divine judgment or severe consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀφανίζω (aphanizō, "to make unseen, destroy"), which comes from ἀ- (a-, "not") and φαίνω (phainō, "to show, appear"). Thus, it literally means "to make not appear" or "to cause to disappear."

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THOOS

Translations: (of) the true, (of) the real, (of) the genuine

Notes: This word is a contraction of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (the) and the genitive singular form 'ἀληθοῦς' of the adjective 'ἀληθής'. It means 'of the true' or 'of the real'. It is used to describe something that is genuine, factual, or in accordance with reality. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the knowledge of the true' or 'the pursuit of the real'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter, Contracted form (τὰ + ἀληθοῦς)

Synonyms: ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-poh-meh-nee

Translations: turning, turning oneself, changing, being turned, being changed, a turning, a changing

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ, which means 'to turn' or 'to change'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the middle voice, it often implies the subject is turning or changing themselves, while in the passive voice, it means the subject is being turned or changed by something else. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of turning or changing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of turning or changing direction.

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TRIP-sin

Translations: to rub, to wear out, to tread, to break, to crush

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'τρίβω'. It means 'to rub', 'to wear out', 'to tread', 'to break', or 'to crush'. It describes the action of applying friction or pressure to something, often leading to its degradation or destruction. It can be used in contexts where something is being worn down by use or by the passage of time, or where something is being ground into smaller pieces.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΛΕΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb τρίβω (tribō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rub, to grind'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

G5306

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oos-TAH-toys

Translations: (to) the last, (to) the latest, (to) the final, (to) the utmost

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' in a series or sequence, or 'utmost' in degree. It refers to something that comes at the very end or is of the highest possible extent. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ΥΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ', it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the place/time where something occurs, specifically 'to the last ones' or 'at the last things/times'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΙΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΙΣ

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ag-noh-moh-NEH-in

Translations: to be ungrateful, to be thoughtless, to be inconsiderate, to be senseless

Notes: This verb means to act without proper judgment or consideration, often implying a lack of gratitude or thoughtfulness. It describes a state of being unmindful or inconsiderate, and can be used to express a failure to appreciate kindness or to act with good sense.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΙΝ, ἈΝΟΕΙΝ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἈΓΝΩΜΩΝ (agnomon), meaning 'thoughtless' or 'ungrateful', which is itself a compound of the negative prefix Ἀ- (a-) and ΓΝΩΜΩΝ (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows' or 'discerning'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-the-ME-neen

Translations: having set before, having purposed, having proposed, having displayed, having put forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to purpose', or 'to display'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can indicate a completed action or a state resulting from a past action. For example, it could describe someone who has already set something before others, or someone who has made a decision or purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G3660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-moh-sen

Translations: he swore, he took an oath

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It refers to making a solemn declaration, often calling upon a divine being or sacred object as a witness to the truth of what is said or to the binding nature of a promise. It is used when someone makes a formal and serious commitment or affirmation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em- 'to swear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to oaths or solemn declarations.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay

Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah

Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G2865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KO-mis-tai

Translations: has received, has obtained, has brought, has carried

Notes: This word is the perfect tense, third person singular form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It can mean to receive or obtain something, or to bring or carry something, often implying that the item is now in one's possession or has arrived at its destination.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ΦΕΡΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-san-tos

Translations: of having brought, of having carried, of having received, of having recovered, of having obtained

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), which means 'to carry', 'to bring', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of one who has brought/received' or 'when he had brought/received'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) is thought to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kem-, meaning 'to grasp, to hold'. It is related to words signifying care, provision, and acquisition.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2090

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: hay-toy-mas-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made ready, ready, a prepared thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle (neuter singular) of the verb 'ἑτοιμάζω' (hetoimazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes something that has been brought to a state of readiness or completion. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating an action that has been completed upon a subject.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G2322

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-RAH-pehv-es

Translations: you were healing, you were serving, you were curing, you were attending, you were restoring

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'therapeuō', meaning 'to heal', 'to serve', or 'to attend to'. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'you' (singular) were in the process of healing, serving, or attending to someone or something. It can be used in contexts of medical treatment, general care, or even religious service.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΥΓΙΑΙΝΩ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G5530, G5531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ROH

Translations: you used, I used, you colored, I colored, you stained, I stained

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can derive from several roots, primarily ΧΡΆΩ (to use, to consult an oracle) or ΧΡΌΩ (to color, to stain). Depending on the context, it could mean 'you used' or 'I used' (from ΧΡΆΩ/ΧΡΆΟΜΑΙ), or 'you colored/stained' or 'I colored/stained' (from ΧΡΌΩ). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st or 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΉΣΘΑΙ, ΚΈΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΒΆΠΤΩ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KLAHS-thay

Translations: was broken, was broken off, was broken in pieces, was bent, was softened

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form. It means 'was broken' or 'was broken off', often implying a breaking or bending towards something, or a softening of resolve or disposition. It describes an action that happened in the past and was done to the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΛΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΚΛΑΩ (klaō), meaning 'to break'.

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ah

Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, intention, intellect

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and reasoning. It encompasses the intellect, thoughts, intentions, and purposes of a person. It can describe the inner disposition or the way one thinks about something. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, "through") and νοῦς (nous, "mind").

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ (dianoia) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect." It literally means "a thinking through" or "a thorough understanding."

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called, having sent for, having summoned

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the action of calling someone to oneself, sending for them, or summoning them. It implies a deliberate act of bringing someone to a specific location or for a particular purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. 'Καλέω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-dehv-seh

Translations: he traveled around, he went about, he journeyed around

Notes: This word describes the action of traveling or journeying around a particular area or region. It implies movement from place to place within a defined circuit or territory. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΩΔΕΥΩ (odeuō), meaning 'to travel' or 'to journey'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περί (peri, “around, about”) + ὁδεύω (hodeuō, “to travel, journey”), from ὁδός (hodos, “way, road”).

G3361

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MOH

Translations: no, not, by no means, never

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'no' or 'by no means'. It is often used in oaths or strong assertions to deny something emphatically. It is a shortened form of the word 'μηδαμῶς' (mēdamōs), which means 'by no means' or 'not at all'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥ

Etymology: This word is a shortened form of the adverb 'μηδαμῶς' (mēdamōs), which is derived from 'μηδέ' (mēde, 'not even') and 'ἀμός' (amos, 'any').

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-THEYS

Translations: having put together, having agreed, having composed, having arranged, having made a covenant

Notes: ΣΥΝΘΕΙΣ is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ. This compound verb means 'to put together,' 'to agree,' 'to compose,' or 'to arrange.' It is often used in the sense of making an agreement or covenant, or of composing something like a speech or a plan. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: peh-po-REES-meh-nos

Translations: provided, supplied, furnished, procured, having been provided, having been supplied

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been provided' or 'having been supplied'. It describes something that has already been made available or acquired. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action that has a continuing result.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΦΩΔΙΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πορίζω' (porizō) comes from 'πόρος' (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a means of providing'. It refers to the act of providing or procuring something.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G5287

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-fai-RON

Translations: taking away, removing, subtracting, withdrawing, stealing, pilfering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking away' or 'removing'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, it literally means 'to take from under' or 'to take away'. It can be used to describe physically removing something, or metaphorically diminishing or subtracting from something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OHP-tai

Translations: has appeared, has been seen, appeared

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It means that something 'has been seen' or 'has appeared'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΊΝΩ, ΔΟΚΈΩ

Etymology: The root verb ὉΡΆΩ (horao) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0646

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-SEH-sthai

Translations: to fall off, to fall away, to fall from, to fail, to be removed

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἀποπίπτω (apopiptō), meaning 'to fall off' or 'to fall away'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating a separation or removal from something. It can be used to express the idea of something being lost, failing, or being taken away.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποπίπτω (apopiptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. Thus, it literally means 'to fall away from'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-del-fok-to-NO

Translations: I commit fratricide, I murder my brother, I kill my brother

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀδελφός' (brother) and 'κτείνω' (to kill). It means to commit fratricide or to kill one's brother. It describes the act of a person murdering their own sibling. For example, 'I kill my brother' or 'I commit fratricide'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀδελφός (adelphos), meaning 'brother', and κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'. It literally means 'brother-killing'.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TIS-oy-meen

Translations: I might pay back, I might repay, I might avenge, I might exact vengeance

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, back') and the verb τίνω (tinō, 'to pay'). It means to pay back, repay, or exact vengeance. It is used to describe the act of returning a payment or retribution, often with the nuance of settling a debt or avenging a wrong.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΚΤΙΝΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G991

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: BLEH-pon-tos

Translations: of seeing, of looking, of perceiving, of observing, of watching, of discerning, of understanding, of taking heed, of being able to see

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'blepō', meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who sees' or 'of seeing'. It describes an action of perception or observation, and can imply understanding or taking heed, depending on the context. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or can be used substantively as 'of the one seeing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΟΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-mi-SAH-sah

Translations: having brought, having carried, having received, having obtained, having recovered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, 'κομισάσα' specifically refers to a feminine subject who has performed the action of bringing or receiving.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'κομίζω' comes from 'κομέω' (komeō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. It evolved to mean 'to carry, to bring' and then 'to receive, to obtain'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement

Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G2545

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kow-SAH-san

Translations: having burned, having consumed, having set on fire

Notes: This is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καίω' (kaio), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates the agent of the burning action or a state resulting from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'καίω' (kaio) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to burn' or 'to kindle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G3179

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAN-tos

Translations: having removed, having departed, having changed, having transferred, having gone away, of one who has removed, of one who has departed, of one who has changed, of one who has transferred, of one who has gone away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', meaning to remove, transfer, or change. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes an action completed by a person or thing, often translated as 'of one who has removed/departed' or 'when he/it had removed/departed'. It indicates a change of place, state, or allegiance.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ

G4046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-poy

Translations: acquired, preserved, saved, gained, kept alive

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. Together, it means to acquire, preserve, save, or gain something for oneself. It implies an action taken to secure or keep something, often with a sense of personal benefit or possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word περιποιέω is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It signifies an action of making or doing something for oneself, leading to the sense of acquiring or preserving.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-this-TAI-toh

Translations: he might remove, he might transfer, he might change, he might depart, he might revolt

Notes: This word describes the action of moving something from one place to another, causing it to change position, or transferring it. It can also refer to a person changing their allegiance or departing from a place, sometimes implying a revolt or defection. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, 'among, with, after') + ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set'). It literally means 'to set among' or 'to set after', implying a change of position or state.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nee

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a participle of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is being performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates a continuous or ongoing action. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of making, doing, or causing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nang-KOHN

Translations: of necessities, of distresses, of constraints, of troubles, of compulsions

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a state of necessity, compulsion, distress, or trouble. It denotes something that is unavoidable or a situation that causes hardship. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of necessities' or 'of distresses'. It can be used to describe the source or nature of a difficult situation.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΝ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀνάγκη (anankē) comes from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve, a constraint'), suggesting a bending or forcing back, hence 'compulsion' or 'necessity'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-POO-sah

Translations: having said, after saying, she having said, when she had said

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone (in this case, a feminine subject) who has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It functions like a verbal adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun and conveying the idea of 'having said' or 'after saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΣΑ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist form of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The aorist stem ΕἸΠ- is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense stem ΛΕΓ-. This is a common feature in Greek verbs where different tenses are formed from different, unrelated roots.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-gen

Translations: he led past, he passed by, he came alongside, he went by, he brought forward, he presented

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It generally means to lead or bring alongside, to pass by, or to come forward. It can describe someone or something moving past another, or bringing something into the presence of someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahng-KAI-ss

Translations: to necessity, in necessity, by necessity, to distress, in distress, by distress, to compulsion, in compulsion, by compulsion, to affliction, in affliction, by affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can denote an unavoidable obligation, a difficult situation, or a time of affliction. In its dative plural form, as seen in 'ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΣ', it often indicates the circumstances or means by which something occurs, such as 'in necessities' or 'by compulsions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-nohn

Translations: of torment, of torture, of trial, of examination, of the touchstone

Notes: This word refers to a test or examination, often implying a severe one, like a touchstone used to test metals. It can also refer to the pain or suffering that results from such a test, thus meaning torment or torture. In a broader sense, it can denote a trial or tribulation. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΩΝ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΩΝ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ (basanos) originally referred to a Lydian stone used to test the purity of gold and silver. From this literal meaning, it developed the figurative sense of a test, examination, or severe trial, and subsequently, the suffering or torment associated with such a trial.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOW-tah

Translations: these, these things

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ

G1107

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOH-ree-zon

Translations: they were making known, they were knowing, they were recognizing, they were learning

Notes: This word describes an action of knowing, recognizing, or making something known, which was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous process of becoming aware or revealing information. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were continually making known the truth' or 'they were recognizing the signs'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2364

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer

Translations: daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: IS-tor

Translations: one who knows, an expert, a witness, an eyewitness

Notes: This word refers to someone who has knowledge or experience, often gained through personal observation or inquiry. It can denote an expert in a particular field or, more commonly, an eyewitness to an event. It is used to describe someone who has direct knowledge or testimony about something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΝ, ΓΝΩΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to cause to stand', or 'to set up'. The noun form refers to one who stands by, observes, and thus knows or is a witness.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kroop-TEIN

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It is used to express the action of hiding something or someone, or keeping information secret. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to hide a sin' or 'to keep a mystery secret'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewp- ('to cover, to hide'). It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to conceal' in other Indo-European languages.

G4288

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-thoo-mee-THEH-sah

Translations: having been eager, having been willing, having been ready, she having been eager

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προθυμέομαι' (prothyméomai), meaning 'to be eager, willing, or ready'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has previously demonstrated eagerness or willingness. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can convey a sense of cause or circumstance, such as 'because she was eager' or 'when she had been willing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προθυμέομαι (prothyméomai) is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, or passion'. Together, they convey the idea of having one's spirit or will directed forward, hence 'eager' or 'willing'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-bah-len

Translations: he cast out, he threw out, he drove out, he sent out, he expelled

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἐκβάλλω (ekballō), which means to cast out, throw out, drive out, or send out. It describes the action of forcefully removing someone or something from a place, position, or state. It can be used in various contexts, such as expelling demons, sending out workers, or throwing something away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-soo-oy

Translations: may he reign, may he be king, may he rule

Notes: This is the third person singular, future optative active form of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. The optative mood expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. Therefore, 'βασιλεύσοι' means 'may he reign' or 'may he be king'. It describes a desired or potential future state of ruling.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Future, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-tai

Translations: is appointed, is established, is set, is made, is put, is ordained

Notes: This word describes the action of being appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where someone is being put in charge, or something is being set up or constituted. It can also mean to be made or become something. As a middle/passive voice, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action or acting upon itself.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G0630

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ap-el-EHF-theh-ros

Translations: freedman, a freedman, freedwoman, a freedwoman

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'one who has been set free' or 'a former slave'. It refers to a person who was once a slave but has been emancipated. It can be used as a noun to refer to such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as 'freed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It literally means 'free from' or 'freed from' (slavery).

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STHAYS

Translations: having been tormented, having been tortured, having been tested, having been afflicted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been tormented' or 'one who has been tormented'. It describes someone who has undergone a process of severe testing, torture, or affliction. It implies a past action that resulted in a state of suffering or distress for the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zohn

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, getting, recovering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "carrying" or "bringing." It describes someone who is in the act of conveying something or someone. It can also mean to receive or obtain something, or to recover something that was lost. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action being performed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-kheh-ree-ZOY-n-toh

Translations: they might handle, they might manage, they might use, they might employ, they might administer

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'χειρίζω' (to handle, from 'χείρ' meaning hand). It means to handle, manage, or use something, often with a sense of applying one's hands or effort to it. It can refer to the act of employing a tool, administering affairs, or dealing with a situation. The word implies active engagement and control.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡῶΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙῶ, ΠΡΆΣΣΩ

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G2724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ka-tay-go-REE-a

Translations: accusation, charge, indictment, an accusation, a charge

Notes: This word refers to a formal charge or accusation brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It can denote the act of accusing or the specific content of the accusation itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (to accuse), which is a compound of κατά (down, against) and ἀγορεύω (to speak in the assembly, to speak publicly).

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo

Translations: (of) Philip

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').

G4793

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-KAY-meh-nah

Translations: composed, compiled, put together, written, a composed thing, a compiled thing

Notes: This word is a compound adjective derived from the verb 'σύγκειμαι', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been put together, compiled, or composed, often referring to written works or texts. It indicates that something is made up of various parts or elements that have been assembled.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΑ

G1210

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: DEL-then

Translations: as if, as though, allegedly, supposedly, professedly, forsooth

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate something that is presented as true or real, but is in fact false, pretended, or merely supposed. It often conveys a sense of pretense, irony, or skepticism, suggesting that the stated situation is not genuinely the case. It can be translated as 'as if', 'as though', 'allegedly', or 'supposedly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word is formed from the particle δὴ (dē), meaning 'indeed' or 'truly', and the particle -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or source, often implying 'from there' or 'in that way'. Over time, the combination evolved to express a sense of pretense or a supposed state of affairs.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BAL-loy-en

Translations: they might slander, they might accuse, they might calumniate, they might malign

Notes: This is a verb meaning to slander, accuse, or calumniate. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'. The combined meaning is to 'throw across' or 'cast through' in a negative sense, leading to the idea of casting accusations or spreading malicious reports about someone. It is used to describe the act of speaking falsely or maliciously about another person.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Active, Present

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΕΩ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfah-GAY

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-too

Translations: (of) pity, (of) compassion, (of) mercy, (of) a pity, (of) a compassion, (of) a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it would typically be translated as 'of pity' or 'of compassion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō, "to pity"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἶκος (oîkos, "house") in the sense of 'caring for one's own'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noos

Translations: and those, and them

Notes: This is a compound word formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and") and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκείνους" (ekeinous, meaning "those" or "them"). It is used to connect a previous statement or group with "those" or "them" that follow, indicating an additional group or item. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He saw the men and those [others] also."

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥΣ

G4311, G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-po-LOH-leh-ko-see

Translations: having utterly destroyed, having completely lost, having utterly perished

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi, meaning 'to destroy, lose, perish'). The combination intensifies the meaning, indicating a complete or utter destruction, loss, or perishing. As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having utterly destroyed' (transitive) or 'having utterly perished/lost' (intransitive).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΣΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΣΑΣΙ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΣΑΣΙ

G2626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-seh-ohss

Translations: of reclining at table, of a reclining at table, of a feast, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of reclining at a meal, which was the custom in ancient times, particularly during banquets or feasts. It can also refer to the feast or banquet itself where people recline. It is used to describe the setting or occasion of a meal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word κατάκλησις (kataklēsis) is derived from the verb κατακλίνω (kataklinō), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down', with κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-nees

Translations: of becoming, of being, of happening, of coming to pass, of being made, of being born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into existence.' As a genitive participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something else occurs, similar to 'when it was happening' or 'while it was being done.' It can also simply indicate possession or relationship in a genitive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Middle/Passive, Present

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G3406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-THOHN

Translations: of wages, of reward, of pay, of hire

Notes: This word refers to wages, pay, or reward. It is typically used to denote compensation for work or service rendered. It can also refer to the reward or recompense for actions, whether good or bad. In this form, it is the genitive plural of the noun, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΜΙΣΘΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΣ (misthos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to payment for labor or service.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EP-ras-son

Translations: they were doing together, they were helping, they were cooperating, they were assisting

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, third person plural. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. Therefore, 'συνέπρασσον' means 'they were doing together', 'they were cooperating', or 'they were helping'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where multiple parties were working in concert towards a common goal.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2532, G846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-OO-tos

Translations: and he, and himself, and it, and it itself, and she, and herself, and they, and themselves, and even he, and even himself

Notes: This word is a contraction (indicated by the coronis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'he, she, it, self, same'. Therefore, 'καὐτός' means 'and he/she/it/they' or 'and even he/she/it/they', often emphasizing the subject. It functions as a compound word, combining the meaning of both parts.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ)

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GISS-tays

Translations: (to) greatest, (to) largest, (to) most important, (to) mightiest

Notes: This word is the dative, feminine, plural form of the superlative adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It describes something as being the utmost in size, importance, or power. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, when referring to things that are the greatest or largest.

Inflection: Superlative, Dative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΑΙΣ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΑΙΣ, ΥΨΙΣΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-tee-OHN

Translations: of causes, of reasons, of charges, of accusations, of responsibilities, of faults

Notes: This word refers to the underlying reasons or explanations for something, or the grounds for a charge or accusation. It can also denote responsibility or fault. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that indicates possession or relationship, such as 'the knowledge of these causes' or 'the origin of these accusations'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑΤΩΝ

G3838

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TEH-les

Translations: complete, perfect, utter, entire, altogether, fully, a complete one, a perfect one

Notes: This word means complete or perfect. It is often used in a neuter form, as in the provided example, to function adverbially, meaning 'utterly,' 'entirely,' or 'altogether.' It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶς' (all) and 'τέλος' (end, completion).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every,' and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end,' 'completion,' or 'purpose.' Thus, it signifies 'all-ending' or 'all-completing.'

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAS-sein

Translations: to release, to deliver, to set free, to remove, to get rid of, to depart, to be rid of

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to release, deliver, or set free from something, or to remove oneself from a situation. It can also mean to get rid of something or to depart. It is often used in contexts where someone or something is being freed from a burden, obligation, or an undesirable state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΕΙΝ, ἘΞΑΙΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it literally means 'to change away from' or 'to remove from a state'.

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah

Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature

Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0075

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-goh-NEE-zeh-toh

Translations: was struggling, was contending, was fighting, was striving, was wrestling

Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, specifically the act of struggling, contending, or fighting. It implies a sustained effort or conflict, often in a contest or struggle against opposition. It can be used to describe physical combat, athletic competition, or even a spiritual or moral struggle.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩ, ΕΡΙΖΩ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mos

Translations: world, a world, universe, order, adornment, decoration, ornament

Notes: This word refers to the world or the universe, often implying an ordered system. It can also refer to adornment or decoration, such as jewelry or clothing, highlighting the idea of something well-arranged or beautiful. In a broader sense, it can denote humanity or the inhabitants of the earth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ, ΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order, to adorn'. The noun form thus carries the sense of something ordered, arranged, or beautiful.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-PREH-pes

Translations: dignified, respectable, worthy, becoming, seemly

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy of respect, honorable, or suitable. It is a compound word formed from 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'worthy of being fitting' or 'properly worthy'. It is used to describe actions, conduct, or individuals that exhibit dignity and propriety.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΕΜΝΟΣ, ΕΥΣΧΗΜΩΝ, ΚΟΣΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'.

G5608

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OH-nay-toh

Translations: he was buying, she was buying, it was buying, he was being bought, she was being bought, it was being bought

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, third person singular, and can be either middle or passive voice. It describes an action of buying or being bought that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was buying bread' or 'the house was being bought'.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of ὤνημι (ōnēmi), meaning 'to buy'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G2795

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-kee-NEE-meh-nohn

Translations: (of) those who have been moved, (of) those who have been stirred, (of) those who have been agitated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes a state of having been moved, stirred, or agitated as a result of a completed action. It refers to multiple entities that have undergone this action. For example, it could refer to people who have been stirred up or things that have been set in motion.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΣΑΛΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G0159

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ai-TI-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame

Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DACE

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'no.' It is formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not), the connective particle 'δέ' (but, and), and the numeral 'εἷς' (one). It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun to mean 'no' or 'not any.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (not), the connective particle ΔΕ (but, and), and the numeral ΕΙΣ (one). It literally means 'not even one' or 'not one at all,' emphasizing a complete negation.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ris-TAYS

Translations: provider, procurer, furnisher, one who provides, one who procures, one who furnishes, a provider, a procurer, a furnisher

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides or procures something, a supplier or a furnisher. It describes a person who is resourceful in finding or obtaining what is needed. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is a source of resources or supplies.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩΝ, ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, means, resource', and the suffix -ιστης (-istēs), which denotes an agent or one who performs an action. Thus, it refers to one who provides means or resources.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G0803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-fah-LEH-ee-ohn

Translations: of safety, of security, of certainty, of assurance, of steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the state of being safe, secure, or certain. It implies a lack of danger or doubt, providing a firm foundation or assurance. It is often used in contexts relating to stability, reliability, or the absence of risk.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΙΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀσφαλής (asphalēs, "safe, secure"), which is from ἀ- (a-, "un-") + σφάλλω (sphallō, "to cause to fall, to stumble"). Thus, it literally means "not falling" or "unfailing."

G2525