Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 20 / Chapter 6Book 20, Chapter 6
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-tahys
Translations: Samaritans, to Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the Samaritans, an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. They are descendants of the ancient Israelites and are mentioned frequently in the New Testament, often in contrast to the Jews. The term is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Samaritans.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G2189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EKH-thra
Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred
Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility or animosity. It describes a feeling of strong opposition or ill will towards someone or something. It can be used to describe personal hatred or a more general state of conflict between groups or principles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἔχθρος (echthros, "hated, hostile"), which is related to ἔχθος (echthos, "hatred").
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-thos
Translations: custom, habit, practice, a custom, a habit, a practice
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or practice, something that is regularly done or observed. It describes a customary way of acting or a traditional practice within a community or by an individual. It is often used to refer to established traditions or religious observances.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swedh-, meaning 'custom, habit'. It is related to words signifying 'one's own' or 'peculiar to oneself', indicating something that is characteristic or habitual.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-oyce
Translations: to Galileans, for Galileans, with Galileans, by Galileans
Notes: This word refers to people from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It is used to indicate that something is given to, for, with, or by Galileans, depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TAIS
Translations: to feasts, at feasts, in feasts, to festivals, at festivals, in festivals, to holidays, at holidays, in holidays
Notes: This word refers to a religious or public festival, feast, or holiday. It is used to indicate the occasion or time when such an event takes place, often in the context of attending or participating in these celebrations.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAN
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy, a sacred
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated. It is used to refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for religious purposes or are considered divine. For example, it can describe sacred garments, holy books, or consecrated ground.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ghi-NOH-me-noys
Translations: to those who come, to those who arrive, to those who are present, to those who are coming, to those who are arriving, to those who are present
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'coming alongside,' 'arriving,' or 'being present.' It describes an action that is ongoing or a state of being present. It is often used to refer to people who are arriving or have arrived at a particular place or event. As a dative plural, it indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G3597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-DEH-oo-een
Translations: to travel, to journey, to go on a way
Notes: This word means to travel or to journey, indicating movement along a path or road. It is often used to describe someone undertaking a trip or passage.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. The verb form means to be on a way or to make one's way.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ohn
Translations: of Samaritans, Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. The Samaritans were a distinct ethno-religious group, often viewed with animosity by the Jews. This form of the word is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of the Samaritans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mays
Translations: of a village, of a town, of a country town
Notes: This word refers to a village, a small town, or a country town. It is used to describe a settlement that is smaller than a city but larger than a mere collection of houses. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΟΠΟΛΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom- (meaning 'village, settlement'). It is related to the Latin 'vicus' (village) and the English 'home'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GI-nah-ees
Translations: to become, to happen, to be, to come into being, to be made, to arise
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare/late form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). The verb γίνομαι generally means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' It describes a state of coming into existence or a transition from one state to another. For example, it can be used to say 'it happened' or 'he became.'
Inflection: Unknown (likely a misspelling or variant of a form of γίνομαι)
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word γίνομαι (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nays
Translations: of the one being called, of the one being said, of the so-called, of the one named
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the present passive participle of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a feminine noun. It refers to something or someone that is being called, named, or referred to in a particular way, often translated as 'of the so-called' or 'of the one being called'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to gather, to collect, to speak'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G3344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-THO-ree-oh
Translations: border, boundary, frontier, a border, a boundary, a frontier
Notes: This word refers to a border, boundary, or frontier, indicating the dividing line between two areas or territories. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, among) and 'ὅριον' (boundary). In the provided context, it is used to specify a location 'in the border' or 'on the frontier' of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KAY-meh-nays
Translations: lying, being laid, situated, set, placed, established, existing, a lying, a being laid
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to objects, places, or even laws or principles that are 'laid down' or 'established'. For example, it could describe a city 'lying' near a river, or a law 'laid down' for a people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣΗΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗΣ
Etymology: The verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to other Greek words like 'κοιμάω' (koimaō, to put to sleep) and 'κοίτη' (koitē, bed).
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-oo
Translations: of a plain, of a field, of a flat area
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is used to describe the general landscape or a specific cultivated area. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the plain' or 'belonging to the field'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΥ, ΧΩΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'πεδίον' (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek 'πέδον' (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'. It refers to a level or flat surface.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soo-NAP-san-tes
Translations: having joined, having united, having connected, having brought together
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνάπτω' (synaptō), meaning 'to join together' or 'to unite'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and relates to the subject of the sentence, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of joining or uniting something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khen
Translations: battle, fight, combat, a battle, a fight, a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is typically used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. It can be used in contexts ranging from a small skirmish to a large-scale war.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOOS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many', 'much', or 'great'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that 'many' people or things are being acted upon.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-roo-sin
Translations: they take up, they take away, they destroy, they kill, they abolish, they do away with
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, destroy, kill, or abolish. It is often used in contexts of removing something or someone, either physically or conceptually. For example, it can refer to taking someone's life, or to abolishing a custom or belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G4441
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noy
Translations: having learned, having heard, having inquired, having ascertained, having found out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to hear', or 'to find out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or receiving information.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske- (to be awake, to observe, to learn), related to the root *bʰeudʰ- (to be awake, to perceive). It is cognate with Latin fundus (bottom, foundation) and English 'bottom'. The sense evolved from 'to perceive' to 'to learn by inquiry'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tah
Translations: things done, deeds, actions, what was done, what has been done
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions as a noun, referring to the actions or deeds themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-ohn
Translations: of Galileans, of the Galileans
Notes: This word refers to people from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to' or 'from' the Galileans. It is a plural form, referring to multiple people from Galilee.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region, which is of Hebrew origin (גָּלִיל, galil, meaning 'circle' or 'region').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: koo-MAH-non
Translations: Cumana, Cumanae
Notes: This word refers to Cumana, a place name. It is likely a reference to the city of Cumana in Samaria, which was a significant location in ancient times. It is used in a sentence to refer to this specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΟΥΜΑΝΟΝ' is not definitively known, but it is believed to be a place name of local origin in Samaria.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kon-toh
Translations: they arrived, they came, they reached
Notes: This is a compound verb, meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to a place'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. The form 'ἀφίκοντο' specifically means 'they arrived' or 'they came' in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to reach').
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON
Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G3325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tee-EH-nai
Translations: to go after, to pursue, to follow, to go to, to go among, to go with, to go in quest of, to seek, to come after, to come to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, meaning 'with' or 'after') and the verb εἶμι (eimi, meaning 'to go'). It generally means 'to go after' or 'to pursue'. It can also mean 'to go to' or 'to come to' a place or person, or 'to seek' something. Its meaning is often determined by the context, indicating movement towards or in pursuit of something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go'. The combination signifies movement in relation to something else, either following it or going towards it.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-men-ohn
Translations: of those who have been taken up, of those who have been killed, of those who have been destroyed, of those who have been carried off
Notes: This word is the genitive plural, masculine or neuter, perfect passive participle of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes a state of having been taken up, killed, or destroyed. It is used to refer to a group of people or things that have undergone this action, often in a context of violence or removal.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΦΟΝΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination means to take up, carry off, or destroy.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-non
Translations: murder, a murder, slaughter, a slaughter
Notes: This word refers to the act of murder or slaughter. It is used to describe the violent killing of a person or people. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what was done.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΚΟΠΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-see
Translations: (to) money, (to) wealth, (to) possessions, (to) things, (to) affairs
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It can also broadly mean 'things' or 'affairs' depending on the context. In the dative plural, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'with' (e.g., 'with money').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: peess-THEYS
Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-go-REH-sen
Translations: he neglected, he disregarded, he made light of, he cared little for
Notes: This verb means to neglect, disregard, or make light of something or someone. It implies a lack of care or attention. It is often used to describe someone who does not take something seriously or fails to give it the importance it deserves.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΜΕΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G0023
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-nak-TEH-san-tes
Translations: being indignant, having been indignant, becoming angry, having become angry, being displeased, having been displeased
Notes: This word describes the state of being indignant, angry, or greatly displeased. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something perceived as unjust or offensive. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the subject's state or action in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'excessively,' and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'burden' or 'grief.' Thus, it conveys the idea of being heavily burdened or grieved to an excessive degree, leading to indignation or anger.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LAH-yoy
Translations: Galileans
Notes: This word refers to people who are from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It is used to describe inhabitants or natives of that area.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Γαλιλαία (Galilaia), the name of the region, which is of Hebrew origin. It refers to the 'circle' or 'district' of the Gentiles.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-thon
Translations: they were persuading, they were convincing
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In this active voice, it means 'they were persuading' or 'they were trying to convince' someone. The verb can also mean 'to obey' in the middle or passive voice, but in this active form, it refers to the act of influencing others.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lah
Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs
Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ
Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.
G5562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-RAY-sai
Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to receive, to advance, to withdraw, to proceed
Notes: This is a verb that means to go, to make room, to contain, or to receive. It can also imply advancing, withdrawing, or proceeding. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often relating to movement or capacity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'a place, space, region'.
G1657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lew-the-REE-as
Translations: of freedom, of liberty, of independence
Notes: This word refers to the state of being free, liberty, or independence. It is used to describe the condition of not being under the control of another, often in a political or social sense, or freedom from slavery.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ
G0472
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TEKH-es-thai
Translations: to hold fast to, to cling to, to adhere to, to be devoted to, to support, to endure, to resist
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold fast to something, to cling to it, or to be devoted to it. It can also imply supporting or enduring something, or even resisting. It is often used in contexts where one maintains allegiance or commitment to a person, principle, or cause. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀντέχομαι (antekhomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold in return', evolving to signify holding fast to or being devoted to something.
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LI-ah
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, a slavery, a servitude, a bondage
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of being in bondage. It describes the service or submission owed by a slave or servant to a master, or a state of subjection. It can be used to describe literal slavery or a metaphorical state of being enslaved to something, such as sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pik-RAN
Translations: bitter, a bitter, bitterly
Notes: This word describes something that is bitter in taste, or metaphorically, something that is harsh, grievous, or painful. It can refer to a person's disposition or an experience. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a state of bitterness or grief.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΠΙΚΡΟΤΗΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5196
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HY-bray
Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse
Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-ta-PA-sin
Translations: altogether, entirely, absolutely, by all means, at all
Notes: This word is a compound adverb meaning 'altogether' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something, often intensifying the meaning of the verb or adjective it modifies. For example, it can mean 'not at all' when used with a negative, or 'completely' when used affirmatively.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΑΠΑΣΙΝ is a compound adverb formed from the root ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', and the intensive prefix ΑΠΑΣ (apas), also meaning 'all together' or 'completely'.
G0895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-foh-RAY-ton
Translations: unbearable, intolerable, insufferable, a thing unbearable, an unbearable thing
Notes: This adjective describes something that cannot be carried, endured, or tolerated. It is used to express an extreme degree of difficulty, burden, or unpleasantness, indicating that something is beyond one's capacity to bear. It can refer to physical burdens, emotional distress, or oppressive circumstances.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΠΟΙΣΤΟΣ, ΔΥΣΒΑΣΤΑΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀφόρητος (aphorētos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the verbal adjective φορητός (phorētos), meaning 'bearable' or 'portable', which comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'not bearable'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee
Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G2697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PRAU-nee-n
Translations: to appease, to calm, to soothe, to pacify
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō, meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'). It means to calm down, appease, or pacify someone or something, often referring to anger, a crowd, or a situation. It describes the act of bringing something intense or agitated to a state of quietness or mildness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΫΝΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb καταπραΰνω (katapraÿnō) is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πραΰνω (praÿnō), meaning 'to make mild' or 'to soothe'. The root πραΰνω is related to the adjective πραΰς (praÿs), meaning 'mild' or 'gentle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3987
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pei-ROH-meh-NOHN
Translations: (of) those attempting, (of) those trying, (of) those endeavoring
Notes: This word is a genitive plural masculine/neuter participle derived from the verb 'πειράω', meaning 'to attempt' or 'to try'. It refers to 'those who are attempting' or 'those who are trying'. It is often used to describe a group of people engaged in an effort or an endeavor.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΩΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'πειράω' comes from 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. It is related to the idea of passing through or experiencing something.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAY-seen
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G1861
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ang-ghel-LOH-meh-nohn
Translations: of those promising, of those proclaiming, of those professing, of those announcing
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'epaggellō'. It refers to 'those who are promising' or 'those who are proclaiming/professing'. It describes an ongoing action of making a promise, declaration, or profession, and is used to indicate the source or subject of such an action in the genitive case.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ
G1349
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-kas
Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.
G1517
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-PRAX-as-thai
Translations: to exact, to collect, to demand, to recover, to obtain payment
Notes: This verb means to exact or collect something, often money, tribute, or a penalty. It implies demanding payment or satisfaction for something owed. It can also refer to recovering what is due. The prefix 'εἰς' (eis) adds the sense of 'into' or 'towards', emphasizing the action of bringing something in or exacting it from someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΊΖΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G337
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-ee-RAY-koh-TON
Translations: of those who have taken up, of those who have destroyed, of those who have killed, of those who have slain
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results. In this form, it refers to 'those who have taken up' or 'those who have destroyed/killed'. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to a group of people who have performed the action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Together, they convey the sense of 'taking up' or 'taking away', which can extend to 'destroying' or 'killing'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys
Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ES-khon
Translations: they paid attention, they gave heed, they attended, they applied themselves, they were careful
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb προσέχω (prosechō). It means to pay attention, give heed, attend to, or apply oneself. It can also mean to beware or be careful. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people listened or paid attention to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word προσέχω (prosechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards,' which evolved into the meaning 'to pay attention to' or 'to apply oneself to.'
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-ay-THEIN
Translations: to help, to aid, to assist, to succor
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help' or 'to aid'. It is often used to describe providing assistance or support to someone in need or in a difficult situation. It can be used with a dative object to indicate the person being helped.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ
G1648
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-A-zar-on
Translations: Eleazar
Notes: This is a proper male name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has helped'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the third son of Aaron, who succeeded him as High Priest. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to these biblical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (Elʿazar), meaning 'God has helped'. It is a compound of אֵל (el, 'God') and עָזַר (ʿazar, 'to help').
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-nah-ee-oo
Translations: of terrible, of dreadful, of mighty, of skillful
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'terrible,' 'dreadful,' 'mighty,' or 'skillful.' It is used to describe something or someone possessing these qualities. It is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΔΕΙΝΑΙΟΣ, which is derived from the more common adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ. It would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΝΟΥ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΕΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΝΑΙΟΣ is derived from the Koine Greek adjective ΔΕΙΝΟΣ, meaning 'terrible' or 'dreadful.' ΔΕΙΝΟΣ itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid.'
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LE-san-tes
Translations: having called to one's side, having exhorted, having encouraged, having comforted, having appealed to, having invited, having begged, having entreated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a preceding or concurrent action. It can mean to call someone to one's side, to exhort or encourage them, to comfort them, or to make an appeal or entreaty. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEES-tays
Translations: robber, a robber, bandit, a bandit, brigand, a brigand
Notes: This word refers to a robber, bandit, or brigand, often implying someone who uses violence or force, as opposed to a simple thief (κλέπτης) who steals secretly. It describes a person who commits highway robbery or insurrection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΞ, ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to ληίζομαι (lēïzomai), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as spoil'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-tree-BEE
Translations: stay, a stay, dwelling, a dwelling, discourse, a discourse, study, a study, occupation, an occupation, discussion, a discussion
Notes: This word refers to a period of time spent in a place, often implying a prolonged stay or dwelling. It can also refer to a way of life, an occupation, or a philosophical discussion or study. It is used to describe the act of spending time or engaging in an activity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗ, ΠΑΡΑΜΟΝΗ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-meh-nos
Translations: having been made, having been done, made, done, a made thing, a done thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has undergone an action and is now in a resulting state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could describe something that 'has been brought into existence' or 'has been accomplished'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mas
Translations: villages, a village
Notes: This word refers to villages or small towns, typically unfortified settlements in the countryside, distinct from larger cities. It is used to describe places where people live outside of major urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-PREE-san-tes
Translations: having burned, having set on fire, having consumed by fire
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having burned' or 'having set on fire'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἐμπρήθω (empraithō) comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and πρήθω (prēthō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to burn'. The combination suggests 'to blow into a fire' or 'to set on fire'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zoo-see
Translations: they plunder, they seize, they carry off as spoil, they rob
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, "through, apart") and ἁρπάζω (harpazo, "to seize, snatch"). It means to plunder thoroughly, to carry off as spoil, or to rob. It describes the act of violently taking possessions from others, often in the context of war or invasion. It is used to describe what a group of people are doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: koo-MAH-nos
Translations: Cumanus
Notes: This word refers to Cumanus, who was a Roman procurator of Judea from 48 to 52 AD. He is known for his role in the events leading up to the First Jewish-Roman War, particularly for his handling of various disturbances and conflicts between Jews and Samaritans during his tenure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Cumanus is of Latin origin, likely derived from a Roman cognomen or family name.
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAH-kseh-ohs
Translations: of action, of deed, of practice, of transaction
Notes: This word refers to an action, deed, or practice. It can also denote a transaction or a specific act. It is often used in contexts describing human activity or the execution of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΥ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΩΣ
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-nays
Translations: having come, when she had come, of her having come, of having arrived, of having reached
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it frequently expresses a temporal relationship, such as 'when' or 'after' an action, or a possessive relationship, 'of' someone or something having done the action. It is commonly used in narrative contexts to describe an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0353
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN
Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ
G4575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: seh-bas-tay-NOHN
Translations: of the Augustans, of the Sebastians, of the Imperial soldiers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'Σεβαστηνοί' (Sebastenoi), which refers to people associated with 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos), meaning 'Augustus' or 'imperial'. In a military context, it often denotes 'Augustan soldiers' or 'imperial troops'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Augustans' or 'belonging to the imperial forces'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΓΟΥΣΤΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb 'σέβομαι' (sebomai), meaning 'to revere' or 'to worship'. It was used as the Greek equivalent of the Latin title 'Augustus', which was bestowed upon the Roman emperors, signifying 'revered' or 'venerable'.
G2427
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-LAYN
Translations: troop, a troop, squadron, a squadron, company, a company
Notes: This word refers to a troop, squadron, or company, typically a military unit, especially a cavalry unit. It is used to describe a group of soldiers or horsemen acting together.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΑ, ΤΑΓΜΑ, ΛΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to gather'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-ZOHN
Translations: of foot, of infantry, of foot soldiers, foot soldiers, infantry
Notes: This word describes something related to the foot or walking. When used as a noun, it refers to foot soldiers or infantry, those who travel or fight on foot. It is often used in military contexts to distinguish ground troops from cavalry.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΟΙ, ΠΕΖΙΚΟΝ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAHG-mah-tah
Translations: order, a division, a company, a troop, a band, a class
Notes: This word refers to an arrangement, an order, or a division, often in a military or organizational context. It can denote a specific rank, a group of soldiers, or a structured class of people or things. It is used to describe something that is set in a particular sequence or position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΓΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-RAYS
Translations: Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. They were a distinct ethno-religious group with their own version of the Pentateuch and a temple on Mount Gerizim, often in conflict with the Jews.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2520
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-thoh-PLI-sas
Translations: having armed fully, having equipped fully, having armed completely, having equipped completely
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ, meaning 'to arm fully' or 'to equip completely'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (HOPLIZO), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. Thus, it conveys the sense of thoroughly or completely arming someone or oneself. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or subsequent action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΖΩ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΖΩ is derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (HOPLIZO), meaning 'to arm' or 'to equip'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a thorough or complete action.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN
Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEY-OOS
Translations: more, many, numerous, a greater number
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. It is used to indicate a greater quantity or number of something, often translated as 'more' or 'more numerous'. It can be used with a genitive case to mean 'more than' or followed by 'η' (than) to express comparison.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tas
Translations: living, the living, those who are living
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G3634
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OY-on
Translations: such as, of what kind, what sort of, as, like, a such thing, a what sort of thing
Notes: ΟΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΟΙΟΣ. It is used to introduce a comparison, meaning 'such as' or 'as', or to ask about the quality or nature of something, meaning 'of what kind' or 'what sort of'. It can also function as a demonstrative, referring to something of a specific kind.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΟΙΑ, ΟΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (this) or the interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ (who, what).
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-KOHN
Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.
G3172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos
Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-koo-sin
Translations: they came, they arrived, they have come, they have arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It is used to describe the action of people or things moving towards a particular place or state. In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'came' or 'arrived'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In ancient Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to have come, to be present, to arrive'.
G3339
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: met-en-DOO-sa-me-noy
Translations: having put on, having clothed oneself, having changed clothes
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and ἐνδύω (endyō, 'to put on, clothe'). It means to change one's clothes or to put on different clothes. It is used to describe someone who has already performed the action of changing or putting on garments.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAHK-koos
Translations: sackcloth
Notes: This word refers to a coarse, rough fabric, typically made from goat's hair, which was worn in ancient times as a symbol of mourning, repentance, or humility. It was often worn directly against the skin. This specific form of the word is the plural, indicating multiple pieces or instances of sackcloth.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DOH
Translations: of ash, of ashes, of an ash
Notes: This is a noun referring to ash, cinders, or dust, typically the residue left after something has been burned. It can also refer to dirt or fine powder. In ancient contexts, it was often associated with mourning, repentance, or desolation, as in the practice of sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΣ, ΤΕΦΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to sprinkle' or 'to scatter', referring to the fine particles of ash.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G0378
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-plee-SAN-tes
Translations: having filled up, having fulfilled, having completed, having supplied, having accomplished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having filled up' or 'having fulfilled'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. It is often used to indicate the completion of a task, a prophecy, or a lack. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πληρόω (plēróō, 'to fill, to fulfill'). The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of filling or completing.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-TOY-oy
Translations: of every kind, various, manifold, diverse
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of every kind' or 'various'. It describes something that encompasses a wide range of types or forms. It is used to indicate diversity or multiplicity, often appearing in contexts where different sorts of things are being discussed.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative/Vocative, Plural; or Feminine, Nominative/Vocative, Plural; or Neuter, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, "all") and οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means 'all such as'.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-fes-TOH-tas
Translations: rebelled, revolted, departed, standing away, those who have rebelled, rebels
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand away from, depart, withdraw, revolt, or rebel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has performed the action of the verb. In this form, it refers to those who have rebelled or revolted.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΣ, ΕΞΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to stand away from'.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes
Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pei-THON-tes
Translations: persuading, convincing, obeying, trusting, yielding, being persuaded
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'persuading' or 'convincing' when used actively. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean 'obeying', 'trusting', or 'being persuaded'. It describes an ongoing action of influencing or being influenced.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΑΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: of eyes, eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It can be used literally to describe physical eyes or metaphorically to represent understanding, perception, or presence. The form ὈΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΑ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-MEH-noos
Translations: (of) those who have placed, (of) those who have laid, (of) those who have set
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, or lay'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone. In this specific form, it refers to 'those who have placed' or 'those who have laid' something, indicating a completed action. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, functioning like an adjective, but carrying verbal meaning.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Genitive, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skah-fee-soh-MEH-neen
Translations: about to be torn down, about to be demolished, about to be destroyed, which will be torn down, which will be demolished, which will be destroyed
Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'about to be torn down' or 'which will be destroyed'. It describes something that is destined to be demolished or overthrown. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'σκάπτω' (to dig, to excavate).
Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ (kataskaptō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up', leading to the sense of demolishing or destroying.
G3968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree-dah
Translations: homeland, a homeland, fatherland, a fatherland, native country, a native country
Notes: This word refers to one's homeland, fatherland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or national identity. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the country or region someone comes from or belongs to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G4448
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peer-po-lay-thee-so-MEH-non
Translations: about to be burned, about to be set on fire, about to be consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'πῦρ' (fire) and 'πολέω' (to turn, to move about). It describes something that is about to be set on fire, burned, or consumed by fire. It is used to indicate a future action of being destroyed or damaged by fire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΥΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΛΟΓΙΣΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek noun πῦρ (pyr), meaning 'fire', and the verb πολέω (poleō), meaning 'to turn, to move about'. The combination suggests the action of moving fire or setting something on fire.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-noys
Translations: to children, for children, with children, by children, children
Notes: This word refers to children, offspring, or descendants. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can also be used to indicate possession or association.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0433
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-drah-po-dis-MOOS
Translations: enslavements, captivities, reductions to slavery
Notes: This word refers to acts of enslavement or the reduction of people to a state of slavery. It describes the process or action of making someone a slave, often implying a violent or forceful capture and subjugation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noos
Translations: those who will be, about to be, going to be
Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes someone or something that is 'about to be' or 'going to be' in a certain state or condition. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future existence or occurrence.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-THES-thai
Translations: to change, to remove, to transfer, to transpose, to alter, to convert, to move, to shift
Notes: This word is the aorist middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'μετατίθημι'. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (with, after, among, indicating change) and 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It generally means to change one's position, place, or opinion, or to transfer something from one place to another. In a religious context, it can refer to a change of faith or conversion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G4496
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHIP-san-tas
Translations: having thrown, having cast, having hurled, having flung
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It describes an action of throwing or casting that has already occurred, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun that is the subject of this action. For example, it could be used to describe 'those who had thrown' something.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ
G2270
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-reh-MEIN
Translations: to be quiet, to be at rest, to keep quiet, to remain quiet, to be still, to be calm
Notes: This verb means to be quiet, to be at rest, or to remain still. It describes a state of tranquility or cessation from activity. It can be used to describe a person, a place, or a situation that is calm or undisturbed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἠρεμέω (ēremeō) is derived from ἤρεμος (ēremos), meaning 'quiet, still, tranquil'. Its origin is uncertain but is thought to be pre-Greek.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G0672
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-khoh-RAY-sahn-tahs
Translations: departing, having departed, withdrawing, having withdrawn, going away, having gone away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ', meaning 'to depart' or 'to withdraw'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. It implies a movement away from a place or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PON-tes
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the manner or cause of the main action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'when they had said' or 'after they said'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-san
Translations: they persuaded, they convinced, they won over, they induced
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'they persuaded' or 'they convinced'. It describes an action completed in the past where a group of people successfully influenced or convinced others to do something or believe something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G1259
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-LYOO-thay-san
Translations: they were dissolved, they were dispersed, they were broken up, they were separated
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. In this form, it describes an action where a group or entity was broken apart, dispersed, or dissolved. It implies a state of being undone or scattered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-stai
Translations: robbers, bandits, thieves
Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'robber' or 'bandit.' It refers to a group of individuals who engage in robbery, often with violence, distinguishing them from mere thieves (κλέπται) who might steal secretly. It is used to describe those who commit acts of brigandage or highway robbery.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΗΩΤΕΣ, ΛΗΙΣΤΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-y-ROOS
Translations: strong, secure, firm, fortified, safe
Notes: This word describes something that is strong, secure, or fortified, often referring to places or positions that are difficult to attack or penetrate. It can also describe something that is firm or safe. It is used to indicate a state of security or impregnability.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔχυρος (echyros) comes from ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have, hold, possess', implying something that holds firm or is held securely.
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poos
Translations: places, a place, regions, a region, localities, a locality
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is commonly used to denote a physical space or a particular spot. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple locations or areas.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΧΩΡΙΟΝ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-AYL-thon
Translations: went away, departed, left
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-PAH-sah
Translations: all, the whole, the entire
Notes: ΣΥΜΠΑΣΑ is an adjective meaning "all," "the whole," or "the entire." It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning "all" or "every." It is used to describe something in its entirety, emphasizing completeness or totality. For example, it might be used to refer to "the whole earth" or "all the people."
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judaea, Judea, a Judean woman, Jewish (feminine)
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Judaea, a historical area in the Southern Levant. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'Judean' or 'Jewish', specifically in its feminine form, referring to a woman from Judaea or a Jewish woman. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the region of Judaea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lees-tay-REE-ohn
Translations: of dens of robbers, of robberies, of gangs of robbers
Notes: This word refers to a den or hideout for robbers, or more broadly, to the act of robbery itself, or a gang of robbers. It is used to describe places where criminal activity, particularly banditry, takes place, or the activities of such criminals. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the prevalence of such activities or groups.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ (lēstērion) is derived from the noun ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) often denotes a place or an instrument, thus forming 'a place of robbers' or 'a place for robbery'.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay
Translations: was fulfilled, was completed, was filled, was accomplished, was made full
Notes: This word describes something being brought to completion, filled to capacity, or fully accomplished. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it. For example, a prophecy might be 'fulfilled,' or a period of time 'completed,' or a vessel 'filled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oom-MEE-dee-on
Translations: Ummidius, Ummidion
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely referring to a Roman name, Ummidius. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of a person, specifically a governor of Syria, Ummidius Quadratus. It is used to refer to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This is a Greek transliteration of the Latin cognomen 'Ummidius', which was a Roman family name.
G2854
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ko-DRA-ton
Translations: Quadratus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Quadratus, a common Roman name. It is used to identify a specific individual, much like a name in English. In the provided context, it refers to Ummidius Quadratus, a Roman governor.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Quadratus' is of Latin origin, derived from 'quadratus', meaning 'square' or 'squared'. It was a common Roman cognomen.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G4291
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: proh-ess-TEE-koh-tah
Translations: those who preside, those who rule, leaders, rulers, chiefs, supervisors, those who are in charge
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural of the verb 'προΐστημι' (proïstēmi). It refers to individuals who are in a position of authority, leadership, or supervision. It describes those who stand before others, either literally or figuratively, to lead, manage, or care for them. It can be used to describe leaders of a community, household managers, or those who preside over a religious or civic body.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word προΐστημι (proïstēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand before' or 'to set before', which evolved to mean 'to preside over' or 'to rule'.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G5184
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: TOO-roh
Translations: Tyre, to Tyre, in Tyre
Notes: Tyre refers to an ancient and historically significant Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was renowned for its maritime trade and purple dye. In Koine Greek, it is often used in contexts referring to the city itself, or indicating movement towards or location within the city, typically with a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: TIN-khan-ON-tah
Translations: obtaining, having obtained, happening, meeting, encountering, reaching, attaining, falling upon, a happening, an obtaining
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative singular, or neuter nominative/accusative plural, derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action of obtaining, happening, meeting, or encountering something. It can be used to describe someone who is currently in the process of obtaining or meeting something, or something that is currently happening.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having been present, those who have come, those who have arrived
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating a state or action of the subject. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming or arriving.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside', and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to come into being, to happen'. Thus, it literally means 'to come alongside' or 'to come into being beside'.
G2723
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ROON
Translations: they accuse, they bring a charge against, they prosecute
Notes: This word means 'to accuse' or 'to bring a charge against someone'. It is used when one party formally blames or indicts another, often in a legal or public context. It can also imply a general act of fault-finding or condemnation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΗΝΥΩ, ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-PREH-see-ahn
Translations: burning, a burning, conflagration, a conflagration, arson
Notes: This word refers to the act of burning or setting something on fire, often implying a large-scale fire or a destructive conflagration. It can also refer to the act of arson. It is used to describe an event where something is consumed by flames.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΗΣΜΟΣ, ΠΥΡΚΑΪΑ
G1283
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-SAY-an
Translations: they might plunder, they might seize as spoil, they might carry off as plunder
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to plunder,' 'to seize as spoil,' or 'to carry off as plunder.' It describes the act of taking possessions by force, often in a violent or destructive manner. It is used to indicate a potential or hypothetical action of plundering.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΆΖΩ, ΣΚΥΛΕΎΩ, ΛΗΪΖΟΜΑΙ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3958
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PON-thah-sin
Translations: they have suffered, they have experienced, they have undergone
Notes: This word describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' or 'to undergo' something, often something difficult or unpleasant. It is used to indicate that a group of people has endured or gone through a particular experience.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gah-NAK-tayn
Translations: to be indignant, to be vexed, to be annoyed, to be displeased, to be angry
Notes: This verb describes the feeling of indignation, annoyance, or displeasure. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often righteous anger or vexation, at something perceived as unjust or offensive. It can be used to express a sense of outrage or frustration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G2707
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-NEE-see-ahn
Translations: contempt, disdain, scorn, a contempt, a disdain, a scorn
Notes: This word refers to the act or feeling of looking down on someone or something, treating them as worthless or beneath consideration. It is often used to describe a disrespectful attitude or a lack of regard for authority or others. It is a compound word derived from the verb 'καταφρονέω' (kataphroneō), meaning 'to despise' or 'to look down upon'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΨΙΑ, ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TAS
Translations: judges, a judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who makes a decision. It is used to describe individuals who preside over legal cases or who are appointed to make judgments. It can also refer to leaders or rulers who exercise authority and judgment over a people.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'.
G5534
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-RAIN
Translations: it was necessary, it was fitting, ought, should have
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form, meaning 'it was necessary' or 'it was fitting'. It describes something that was obligatory or proper in the past. Often, when used in the imperfect tense like this, it implies that the necessary or fitting action did not actually occur, or that something should have happened but didn't.
Inflection: Impersonal, Imperfect Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'.
G1487
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eye-PER
Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ
Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).
G91
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dee-KOO-n
Translations: they were doing wrong, they were harming, they were injuring, they were wronging, they were acting unjustly
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō). It describes an action of doing wrong, harming, injuring, or acting unjustly that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to causing harm to someone, treating someone unfairly, or simply committing an offense.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is itself derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be unjust' or 'to act without justice'.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai
Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ekh-ON-tone
Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of those who have, of those who hold, of those who possess
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, feminine, or neuter participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who have' or 'of the ones possessing', indicating possession or a characteristic of a group.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nas
Translations: ruler, governor, leader, a ruler, a governor, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or ruler. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority, such as a Roman governor or a local chieftain. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who holds a leading or commanding role.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAH-ee-oos
Translations: Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to denote the inhabitants or citizens of Rome, or more broadly, those associated with the Roman state. In the provided context, it is used to indicate the destination or object of an action involving the Romans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G2701
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-drah-MEIN
Translations: to run down, to run upon, to invade, to attack, to rush down, to make an incursion
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive, meaning 'to run down' or 'to rush upon'. It implies a swift movement, often with hostile intent, such as an invasion or an attack. It can also refer to running over a distance or descending rapidly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΡΑΜΕΙΝ, ΕΙΣΠΗΔΑΩ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-kane
Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G1557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-dee-KEE-as
Translations: of vengeance, of retribution, of punishment, of vindication
Notes: This word refers to the act of avenging or punishing, often implying a just retribution for a wrong committed. It can also mean vindication, where justice is served to clear someone's name or right a wrong. It is typically used in contexts where a wrong has been done and a response is sought to correct it.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: tef-XOH-meh-noy
Translations: those who will obtain, about to obtain, those who will meet, those who will happen upon, those who will achieve
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω' (tynchanō). It describes someone or something that is 'about to obtain,' 'will meet,' or 'will happen upon' something. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often translated as 'those who will...' or 'the ones who are about to...'.
Inflection: Future, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΥΡΩ
Etymology: The verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It originally conveyed the idea of 'hitting the mark' or 'meeting with' and evolved to mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon'.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-seh-ohs
Translations: of a standing, of a stand, of an insurrection, of a dissension, of a division, of a riot, of a revolt
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a rebellion, an uprising, or a division among people, often implying a state of conflict or disagreement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khees
Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat
Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-TI-oos
Translations: guilty, responsible, cause, author, a cause, an author
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is responsible for an action or outcome, often implying blame or guilt. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a substantive (functioning as a noun) to refer to the person or thing itself, such as 'the guilty one' or 'the cause'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai
Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.
Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHA-san
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to report what a group of people stated.
Inflection: Third person plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-roys
Translations: to gifts, with gifts, by gifts, for gifts, to presents, with presents, by presents, for presents
Notes: This word refers to a gift or present. It is used to denote something given voluntarily, often as an offering or a token of respect or affection. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to gifts,' 'with gifts,' or 'by means of gifts,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G5351
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fthar-EN-tah
Translations: corrupted, destroyed, ruined, spoiled, perished, defiled, worn out, wasted, a corrupted, a destroyed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phthéirō', meaning 'to corrupt, destroy, or ruin'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been corrupted or destroyed. It can refer to physical decay, moral corruption, or the complete ruin of something. It is often used to describe things that are perishable or subject to decay.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3901
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-see-oh-PAY-san-ta
Translations: having passed over in silence, having kept silent about, having omitted to mention
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having passed over in silence' or 'having kept silent about something'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject intentionally or unintentionally omitted to mention or speak about something. It is often used to describe someone who has refrained from speaking about a particular topic or detail.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΣΙΓΑΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: koo-ah-DRA-tos
Translations: Quadratus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a person named Quadratus. It is used to identify an individual, much like a name in English. In the provided context, it consistently refers to a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Κουαδράτος (Kouadratos) is a Greek transliteration of the Latin name Quadratus, which means 'square' or 'four-sided'. It was a common Roman cognomen.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G5244
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-TEE-theh-tai
Translations: to postpone, to defer, to put off, to lay over, to place over
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to put or place over, or to postpone or defer. It is often used in the context of delaying a decision or action, or setting something aside for a later time. It can also mean to lay something over another object.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G0669
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-fah-NEH-sthai
Translations: to declare, to make known, to show, to reveal, to pronounce, to give an opinion
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. It is often used in legal or official contexts to signify a formal pronouncement or decision. It can also mean 'to show' or 'to reveal' something clearly. As a middle voice infinitive, it implies that the subject is declaring or showing something for themselves or to themselves, or that the action is reflexive or reciprocal.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-pei-DAN
Translations: when, whenever, after, since
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a temporal clause, meaning 'when' or 'whenever', indicating a point in time or a recurring event. It can also introduce a causal clause, meaning 'since' or 'because'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπεί' (epei) meaning 'when, since' and 'ἄν' (an), a particle that often indicates potentiality or indefiniteness.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὍΤΑΝ, ὍΤΕ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΕΙΔΑΝ is a compound of the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when' or 'since', and the particle ἈΝ (an), which adds a sense of indefiniteness or potentiality to the clause it introduces.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-an
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It was a significant area in ancient times, particularly known as the homeland of the Jewish people. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or the province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-kree-BES-teh-ron
Translations: more accurately, more exactly, more strictly, more carefully, more precisely
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'more accurately' or 'more exactly'. It describes an action or state with a higher degree of precision, strictness, or care. For example, one might 'speak more accurately' or 'know something more precisely'. It is often used to indicate a greater level of detail or correctness.
Inflection: Comparative, Neuter, Singular, Accusative (used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΣ, ΣΑΦΕΣΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs), meaning 'exact, precise, strict'. It is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not', and the root κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to separate, discern, judge'. Thus, it originally conveyed the sense of 'not to be separated' or 'indivisible', leading to the meaning of 'exact' or 'precise'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH
Translations: know, recognize, understand, perceive, acknowledge, discern, learn, find out
Notes: This verb means to know fully, to recognize, or to understand completely. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than a simple acquaintance with something. It can also mean to learn or find out something, often with the nuance of coming to a full realization or acknowledgment.
Inflection: Does not inflect (this is the root/stem form)
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition to') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It literally means 'to know upon' or 'to know fully'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THEY-ahn
Translations: truth, a truth
Notes: This word refers to truth, reality, or sincerity. It is often used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or in accordance with what is real. In a sentence, it typically functions as the direct object when in the accusative case, indicating the thing that is known, spoken, or done truthfully.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EE-eh-san
Translations: they went away, they departed, they left
Notes: This word is the third person plural, imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation, often implying a final departure. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, away from') and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, 'to come, to go').
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΒΑΙΝΟΝ, ἈΝΕΧΩΡΟΥΝ, ἘΞΗΡΧΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. This combination signifies movement away from a point.
G0662
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PRAK-toy
Translations: ineffective, ineffectual, useless, unprofitable, without effect, without result
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unable to achieve a desired outcome or produce any results. It implies a lack of effectiveness or success in an endeavor. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and 'πρακτός' (praktos, meaning 'to be done' or 'practicable').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-an
Translations: Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central highlands of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern Kingdom of Israel and later a Roman province. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or extension over a place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Shomron', which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It refers to the hill on which the city of Samaria was built.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-tha
Translations: here, there, where
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'here', 'there', or 'where'. It indicates a specific location or point in space. It can be used to refer to a place already mentioned or understood from context, or to introduce a clause describing a location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὯΔΕ, ἘΚΕΙ͂, ὍΠΟΥ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the demonstrative particle '-θα' (indicating place).
G1251
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-KOO-sas
Translations: having heard, having listened carefully, having given a hearing to, after hearing, when he heard
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ (diakouō), meaning 'to hear through' or 'to listen carefully'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having heard' or 'after hearing'. It implies a thorough or complete hearing, often in a judicial or official context, such as hearing a case or a complaint.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
G5016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-RAH-khees
Translations: (of) trouble, (of) disturbance, (of) agitation, (of) confusion, (of) commotion
Notes: This word refers to a state of agitation, disturbance, or confusion. It can describe a physical commotion or an emotional state of distress and anxiety. It is often used to describe a tumultuous situation or a troubled mind.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΣΙΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ταράσσω (tarassō), meaning 'to stir up, trouble, disturb'.
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAH-beh
Translations: he took up, he received, he supposed, he assumed, he answered
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypolambanō'. It means 'he took up' or 'he received', often implying a welcoming or an assumption of something. It can also mean 'he supposed' or 'he assumed' in the sense of forming an opinion, or 'he answered' in a dialogue.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tee-nas
Translations: whomever, whichever, whatever, anyone whom, any whom
Notes: This word is an indefinite relative pronoun, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who') and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis, 'anyone'). It is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing that meets a certain condition. In this form, 'ΟΥΣΤΙΝΑΣ' is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning 'whomever' or 'any whom'. It functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ, ΟΥΣ
G3502
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ree-SAN-tas
Translations: having innovated, having made a revolution, having stirred up a revolution, having rebelled, having made a change
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'neōterizō', meaning to innovate, to make a change, or to stir up a revolution. It describes someone who has initiated or carried out such an action. It implies a departure from established norms or a rebellious act.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MA-then
Translations: he learned, she learned, it learned, he taught himself, she taught herself, it taught itself
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μανθάνω' (manthano), meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It describes an action of acquiring knowledge or skill that was completed in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the truth' or 'She learned to read'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0388
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-tow-ROH-sen
Translations: crucified, impaled
Notes: This word means to crucify or impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is typically used in a historical context to describe this specific form of execution.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΉΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἀνασταυρόω (anastauroō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σταυρόω (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to fence with stakes'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action or indicates an upward motion.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tooss
Translations: captives, prisoners, a captive, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have been taken captive, typically in war, and are held as prisoners. It is used to describe people who have lost their freedom and are under the control of an enemy or captor. In a sentence, it would refer to 'the captives' or 'the prisoners'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΣ
G2532, G1564
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kah-KAY-then
Translations: and from there, thence, from that place
Notes: This word is a compound, formed from the conjunction 'καὶ' (and) and the adverb 'ἐκεῖθεν' (from there). It means 'and from there' or 'thence', indicating a continuation of action or movement from a previously mentioned place or point in time. It is used to connect a new action or event to a preceding one, often implying a sequence of locations or steps.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-main
Translations: village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3069
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LOOD-dan
Translations: Lydda
Notes: Lydda is a proper noun referring to an ancient town in Judea, located northwest of Jerusalem. It is mentioned in the New Testament as a place where Peter healed Aeneas. It was a significant Jewish town during the Roman period.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Lydda is of Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew or Aramaic, and refers to the ancient town. It was also known by its Greek name, Diospolis, meaning 'city of Zeus'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G0008
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEH-oo-san
Translations: lacking, wanting, deficient, falling short, needing, being in need of
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'δέω' (to bind, lack, or need). In this form, it means to be lacking, deficient, or to fall short of something. It describes a state of not having enough or not measuring up to a standard. It is often used to indicate a deficiency or a need for something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΠΩΝ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΣΑ
Etymology: The word ἀποδέω (apodeō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δέω (deō), which can mean 'to bind' or 'to lack/need'. The sense of 'lacking' or 'being deficient' developed from the idea of being 'bound away from' or 'separated from' something essential.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas
Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G0968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos
Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.
G2532, G1537
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: KAHK
Translations: and out of, and from
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and, also, even') and the preposition ἘΚ (ek, meaning 'out of, from'). It is used to combine the meaning of 'and' with the sense of origin or separation, indicating 'and out of' or 'and from'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'and from there he went'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (formed by crasis of two uninflected words)
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAS-keh-tai
Translations: is taught, he is taught, she is taught, it is taught, is instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be taught' or 'to be instructed'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, 'the student is taught' or 'the lesson is instructed'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ohss
Translations: of Samaritans, Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to a Samaritan, an inhabitant of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. In the New Testament, Samaritans were often viewed with disdain by Jews due to historical and religious differences, though they shared some common heritage. The term can be used to describe people from that region or those who adhered to Samaritan religious practices.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Σαμάρεια (Samareia), the name of the region and its capital city. The name itself is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'belonging to Samaria'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: DOH-ay-tos
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word, "ΔΟΗΤΟΣ", does not appear to be a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling or a garbled form of another word. Without further context or correction, its meaning cannot be determined.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word, as it does not appear to be a recognized Koine Greek word.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3502
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-TAI
Translations: innovators, revolutionaries, agitators, a revolutionary, an agitator
Notes: This word refers to those who introduce new things, especially in a disruptive or revolutionary way. It can describe people who are innovators or those who stir up trouble and cause change, often implying a negative connotation of being a troublemaker or a revolutionary against established order.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΟΠΟΙΟΙ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΤΑΙ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SEE-an
Translations: they might persuade, they might convince, they might win over, they might obey, they might trust
Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), which means to persuade, convince, or win over. In the middle or passive voice, it can mean to be persuaded, to obey, or to trust. This specific form, 'ΠΕΙΣΕΙΑΝ', is the 3rd person plural aorist active optative. It expresses a potential or hypothetical action in the past, often translated with 'might' or 'would'. For example, 'they might persuade' or 'they might have persuaded'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-lon
Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G0646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-os-TA-see
Translations: (to) apostasy, (to) rebellion, (to) revolt, (to) defection, (to) falling away
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion. It can describe a political revolt or, more commonly in a religious context, a turning away from faith or loyalty to God. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ comes from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off from' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.
G2532, G1565
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-noos
Translations: and those, and them
Notes: This is a compound word formed by the contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and") and the demonstrative pronoun "ἐκείνους" (ekeinous, meaning "those" or "them"). It is used to connect a previous statement or group with "those" or "them" that follow, indicating an additional group or item. For example, it could be used in a sentence like "He saw the men and those [others] also."
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΤΟΥΤΟΥΣ, ΚΑΙ ΑΥΤΟΥΣ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G0367
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahn
Translations: Ananias
Notes: Ananias is a common Hebrew name (Hananiah) meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ananias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GON
Translations: general, commander, a general, a commander, governor, a governor, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a chief magistrate or a city official responsible for public order. It is used to describe someone in a position of leadership or authority, particularly in military or administrative roles.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
G0367
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-non
Translations: Ananus, Ananias
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Ananus, a common Jewish name in the New Testament period. It is often used to refer to the high priest Ananias. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Ananus, likely the son of Ananias.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews during the Second Temple period.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: DAY-sas
Translations: having bound, binding, who bound
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone who has performed the action of binding.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ROH-main
Translations: Rome, to Rome, into Rome
Notes: This word refers to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the destination of travel or the location of significant events.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Ρώμη' (Rhōmē) is of Greek origin, referring to the city that became the capital of the Roman Empire. Its etymology is debated, but it is generally believed to be derived from an ancient Italic root.
G0375
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-PEM-psen
Translations: sent back, sent up, referred, dispatched
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and πέμπω (pempō, meaning 'to send'). It means to send someone or something back, to send up, or to refer a matter or person to a higher authority or different location. It is often used in contexts of sending a prisoner back to a ruler, or sending a report up to a superior.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non
Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-fex-ON-tas
Translations: leading out secretly, withdrawing, escaping, taking away secretly
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ὑπεξάγω (hypexagō), meaning 'to lead out secretly' or 'to withdraw'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It indicates someone or something that is in the act of secretly leading away or withdrawing.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΟΝΤΑΣ
G2804
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oh
Translations: (to) Claudius
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. It refers to the Roman emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object, meaning 'to Claudius' or 'for Claudius'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-ee
Translations: Caesar, to Caesar
Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is a proper noun, typically referring to the Roman emperor or a member of the imperial family. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to Caesar' or 'for Caesar', often used to show the recipient or indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he commands, he orders, he urges, he bids
Notes: This word means to command, order, or urge someone to do something. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by an authority or someone in a position to give orders. For example, 'he commands them to go' or 'he orders the work to be done'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toyss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first thing, or to something that is preeminent or chief among others. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'the first ones' or 'the first things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Jews, for Jews, with Jews, among Jews
Notes: This word refers to Jews or Jewish people. It is a plural noun in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something. It can be translated as 'to Jews,' 'for Jews,' 'with Jews,' or 'among Jews,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: koo-MAH-noh
Translations: Cumanus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Cumanus, a Roman procurator of Judea. It is used to identify the individual in historical or narrative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TRO-poh
Translations: guardian, steward, manager, administrator, tutor, trustee, a guardian, a steward
Notes: This word refers to someone entrusted with the care or management of another person or property. It can denote a guardian of a minor, a steward managing an estate, or an administrator overseeing affairs. It implies a position of responsibility and oversight.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KEH-leh-ree
Translations: Celer
Notes: This word refers to Celer, a Roman military tribune or chiliarch. It is a proper noun, specifically a personal name, and does not inflect in the same way as common nouns or verbs. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This is a Latin proper name, Celer, adopted into Koine Greek. The name means 'swift' or 'quick' in Latin.
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khos
Translations: commander of a thousand, a commander of a thousand, military tribune, a military tribune, captain, a captain, colonel, a colonel
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (thousand) and 'ἄρχος' (ruler, chief). It refers to a military officer in charge of a thousand soldiers, often translated as a military tribune or a commander of a thousand. It is used to denote a high-ranking military official.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΛΟΧΑΓΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'thousand', and 'ἄρχος' (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who rules over a thousand.
G2482
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-tah-LEE-ahs
Translations: (of) Italy
Notes: This word refers to Italy, the country in Southern Europe. It is used to indicate origin, possession, or a relationship to Italy, often translated as 'of Italy' or 'from Italy'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai
Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.
G846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ah
Translations: emperor, an emperor, autocrat, commander, a commander
Notes: This word refers to an absolute ruler, an emperor, or a supreme commander. It is a compound word derived from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone with supreme authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kree-thay-so-MEH-noos
Translations: about to be judged, who will be judged, those who will be judged
Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning "about to be judged" or "who will be judged." It describes a future action that will be done to the subject, indicating that they are destined or expected to undergo judgment.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that the action of the verb is performed by each member of a group upon the other members. For example, 'they loved one another'. It is a compound word formed from the word ἈΛΛΟΣ (ALLOS), meaning 'other'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine. Reciprocal pronouns do not have singular forms and are only found in the genitive, dative, and accusative cases.
G2214
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zay-TAY-seh-ohn
Translations: of questions, of disputes, of debates, of inquiries, of discussions
Notes: This word refers to a question, an inquiry, a discussion, or a dispute. It is often used in contexts where there is an investigation, a search for truth, or a contentious argument. For example, it might be used to describe a legal inquiry or a theological debate.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: DEE-sas
Translations: having feared, fearing, being afraid
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of fearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb 'δείδω' (deidō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to flee'. It is related to words signifying dread or flight.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3560
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ree-SEE-en
Translations: to innovate, to make a revolution, to revolt, to rebel, to make changes, to stir up trouble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to innovate, to make a revolution, or to rebel. It implies doing something new or making changes, often with a negative connotation of stirring up trouble or overthrowing an existing order. It can be used in contexts where a group or individual is attempting to bring about a significant, often disruptive, change.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΠΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-nee-tai
Translations: arrives, comes, reaches
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arrives' or 'he/she/it comes to a place'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a person or thing at a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-nei
Translations: seizes, overtakes, comprehends, grasps, finds, apprehends
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It means to take hold of, to seize, to overtake, or to grasp something, either physically or mentally. It can also mean to find or discover. For example, one might 'overtake' someone on a path, or 'comprehend' a concept.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1514
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-meh-nayn
Translations: being at peace, being peaceful, being reconciled, being in harmony
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being made peaceful' or 'being in a state of peace'. It describes something or someone that is currently experiencing or being brought into a state of peace or harmony. It can be used to describe a person, a group, or even a situation.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΣΑΝ
G3961
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEN
Translations: feast, festival, a feast, a festival
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or a holiday, often involving celebrations or special observances. It is commonly used in contexts describing Jewish or Christian feasts, such as the Feast of Unleavened Bread or the Feast of Tabernacles. It can also refer more generally to any festive occasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-LOO-san
Translations: finishing, completing, performing, accomplishing, paying, carrying out, bringing to an end
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'teleō', meaning to finish, complete, accomplish, or carry out. It can refer to bringing something to an end, fulfilling a task, or paying a debt. In this form, it describes an action being performed by a feminine subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-sas
Translations: having believed, having trusted, having put faith in
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It describes an action of believing or trusting that has been completed in the past, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be used to describe someone who has placed their faith in something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to have faith, to believe, or to trust.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-THEH-nah
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-MON
Translations: innovation, a revolution, a change, a new order
Notes: This word refers to an innovation, a new thing, or a revolutionary change. It can describe a political upheaval or a new custom. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing being innovated or changed.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΙΑ, ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΕΩΤΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ (neōterismos) is derived from the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which itself comes from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The suffix -ΙΣΜΟΣ (-ismos) indicates an action, state, or doctrine, thus 'the act or state of being new' or 'innovation'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-ses-thai
Translations: to be, to become, to happen, to come into being, will be, will become, will happen
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of 'to be,' 'to become,' or 'to happen' in the future. It is often used to express what will occur or come into existence, functioning as the object of another verb or as part of a future-oriented clause.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΣΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, to beget, to give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' in English.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G1858
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-or-TAH-zon-tas
Translations: celebrating, feasting, keeping a feast, observing a festival
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eortazo', meaning 'to celebrate a feast or festival'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of celebrating or observing a religious or public festival. It can be used to describe people who are participating in a celebration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΖΩ, ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'eortazo' comes from the Greek word 'eorte', meaning 'feast' or 'festival'.
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sen
Translations: returned, went back, came back
Notes: This word means 'returned' or 'went back'. It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'back', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn back' or 'to turn under'.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-O-khee-an
Translations: Antioch
Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city located in Syria. It was a major center in the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, and played an important role in early Christianity. It is used here as the object of a preposition or verb indicating motion towards it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tooss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, first ones, foremost ones, chief ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can describe the initial item in a sequence, the most prominent person in a group, or the primary cause of an event. It is often used to denote preeminence or priority.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G0375
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PEMF-then-tes
Translations: sent back, referred, sent up, remitted
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and the verb πέμπω (pempo, meaning 'to send'). It generally means 'to send back,' 'to refer,' or 'to send up.' It is often used in legal or administrative contexts, referring to sending someone or something back to a higher authority or a different place for judgment or action. For example, a case might be 'sent back' to a lower court, or a person 'sent up' to a ruler.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-see
Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain
Notes: This word means 'they take' or 'they receive'. It describes the action of acquiring or accepting something, or seizing it. It is used when a group of people are performing the action of taking or receiving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G846
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-ross
Translations: of an emperor, of a commander, of an autocrat, of a supreme ruler
Notes: This word refers to a supreme ruler, often an emperor or someone with absolute power. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone who holds ultimate authority.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G0292
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-fis-bee-TAY-seh-ohn
Translations: of disputes, of controversies, of debates, of contentions
Notes: This word refers to disputes, controversies, or debates. It is a compound word formed from 'amphi' (around, on both sides) and 'sbēteō' (to contend, to dispute). It describes a situation where there is a disagreement or a point of contention between parties, often involving arguments or challenges to a claim. It can be used in contexts referring to legal disputes, theological debates, or general disagreements.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ, ἈΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EM-el-lon
Translations: I was about to, they were about to, I intended, they intended, I was destined to, they were destined to
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb μέλλω. It describes an action that was on the point of happening, was intended to happen, or was destined to happen in the past. It often takes an infinitive verb to complete its meaning, indicating what the subject was about to do or intended to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μέλλω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to delay, to be slow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEH
Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, earnestness, eagerness, zeal, a zeal, effort, a carefulness, a carefulness
Notes: This word refers to a state of being eager, diligent, or zealous. It can describe the speed or haste with which something is done, or the earnest effort and carefulness applied to a task. It implies a strong commitment and focused attention.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From σπεύδω (speudō, "to hasten, to be eager").
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-tay
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest, the greatest
Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the superlative adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great'. It signifies the highest degree of greatness, size, or importance. It can be used to describe a feminine noun as being the greatest or largest of its kind.
Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-oo-sin
Translations: to Samaritans, for Samaritans, with Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the Samaritans, an ethno-religious group of the Levant. In ancient times, they were often in conflict with the Jews. This form indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/with the Samaritans', depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-os
Translations: of Caesar
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).
G0629
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-peh-le-THEH-roh-ohn
Translations: freedman, a freedman, of freedmen, those who have been freed
Notes: This word refers to a freedman, someone who was formerly a slave but has been set free. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλευθερόω' (eleutheroo), meaning 'to set free'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of freedmen' or 'belonging to freedmen'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive
Etymology: The verb ἀπελευθερόω (apeleutheroō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō), meaning 'to set free'. It literally means 'to set free from'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G2532, G0302
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: KAN
Translations: even if, although, and if, even though, if, though
Notes: ΚἈΝ is a compound word, formed by the contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (and, also, even) and the particle ἈΝ (a conditional or potential particle). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often with a concessive sense, meaning 'even if' or 'although'. It can also simply mean 'and if' or 'if' in certain contexts, indicating a hypothetical situation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕἸ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙΠΕΡ
G4039
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-geh-non-toh
Translations: overcame, survived, got the better of, prevailed over, were superior to
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative active form of the verb περιγίνομαι (periginomai), meaning "to overcome," "to survive," or "to get the better of." It is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning "around" or "over," and γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning "to become" or "to be born." In usage, it describes a situation where one party triumphs over or outlasts another, often implying a struggle or competition.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G4007
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: PER
Translations: indeed, very, even, though, although, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to add emphasis or to express a condition or concession. It often strengthens the meaning of the word or clause it accompanies, similar to saying 'indeed' or 'very'. It is frequently found in combination with other particles or conjunctions to form more complex meanings, such as 'even if' or 'although'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΔΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡ' is an ancient Greek particle. It is related to the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and shares a common Indo-European root signifying 'forward' or 'through'.
G0067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs
Translations: Agrippa
Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross
Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer
Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G4516
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: ROH-may
Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might
Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn
Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-spev-doh-MEH-noos
Translations: being hurried, being rushed, those being hurried, those being rushed
Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ, meaning 'to hurry down', 'to rush', or 'to press on'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being hurried or rushed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (to hurry, to hasten).
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΣΠΕΥΔΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΠΕΥΔΩ (speudō), meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-deh-THEH
Translations: he was entreated, she was entreated, it was entreated, he begged, she begged, it begged, he prayed, she prayed, it prayed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was entreated' or 'he/she/it begged/prayed'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed, with the subject being the recipient of the action (being entreated) or the one performing the action of begging/praying (often used in the middle voice, but here in the passive form, it can still convey the sense of 'begged' or 'prayed' in certain contexts, especially when the passive form functions as a deponent verb). It is commonly used to express a strong request or supplication.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-grip-PEE-nays
Translations: of Agrippina
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Agrippina, a prominent Roman female name. In historical contexts, it often refers to Agrippina the Younger, the mother of the Roman Emperor Nero. As a proper noun, it functions as a name in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: This is a Roman cognomen, derived from the Roman gens name 'Agrippa'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SAI
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to prevail upon
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone to do something or to believe something. It is often used in contexts where one person is trying to influence the thoughts or actions of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dra
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.
G1251
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-koo-SAN-tah
Translations: having heard through, having listened fully, having given a full hearing to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ (diakouō), which means 'to hear through', 'to listen fully', or 'to give a full hearing to'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It implies a thorough or complete hearing of something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
G4241
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PREH-pon-tohs
Translations: fittingly, properly, suitably, appropriately, becomingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'fittingly' or 'properly'. It describes an action or state that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is right or in accordance with what is expected.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΩΣ, ΕΥΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo) means 'to be fitting, becoming, or suitable'. It is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words indicating 'to turn' or 'to incline', suggesting something that 'turns out right' or 'is inclined to be suitable'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G5097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tee-moh-RAY-sas-thai
Translations: to punish, to avenge, to take vengeance, to inflict punishment
Notes: This word means to punish, to take vengeance, or to avenge. It describes the act of inflicting retribution or justice upon someone for a wrong committed. It is often used in contexts where someone seeks to retaliate or exact punishment.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΚΕΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ
G0646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pos-TAH-seh-ohs
Translations: of rebellion, of revolt, of defection, of apostasy
Notes: This word refers to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion from a previous state, allegiance, or belief. It describes a deliberate abandonment or renunciation, often implying a separation from a religious or political authority. It is used to describe acts of revolt or a turning away from faith.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ἀποστασία (apostasia) comes from the Greek verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off, to depart, to withdraw'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.
G2804
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oss
Translations: Claudius
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Claudius, a Roman emperor. It is used to identify the specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin Claudius, a Roman family name. The name is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'claudus' meaning 'lame' or 'crippled'.
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-see
Translations: to a request, to a petition, to a prayer, to a supplication
Notes: This word refers to a specific request, petition, or prayer made to God or a person in authority, often implying a sense of need or urgency. It is used to describe the act of making an earnest appeal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G4272
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-yoo-treh-pis-THEIS
Translations: having been prepared beforehand, having been made ready beforehand
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been prepared beforehand' or 'having been made ready beforehand'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before), 'εὖ' (well), and 'τρεπίζω' (to prepare, make ready).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-reh
Translations: he found, she found, it found
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming across something unexpectedly. It can also imply the act of acquiring or achieving something. For example, one might 'find' a lost item or 'find' favor with someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEH-goos
Translations: leaders, authors, founders, princes, chiefs, captains, originators
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning a leader, originator, or founder. It refers to someone who is the first in a series, the chief, or the one who initiates something. It can be used to describe someone who holds a position of authority or who is the source of something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥΣ
G4540
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-tahs
Translations: Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the Samaritans, an ethno-religious group of the Levant. They are descendants of the ancient Israelites and are closely related to Jews, but they have distinct religious practices and beliefs. In the New Testament, they are often depicted as being at odds with the Jews.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAN-tas
Translations: having gone up, having ascended, having come up, having risen, having embarked, having climbed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anabainō', meaning 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is often used to describe someone who has gone up a mountain, into a city, onto a ship, or risen from a lower place to a higher one. It can also refer to someone who has come up from the dead or appeared publicly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΙΟΝΤΑΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYN
Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-len
Translations: he threw upon, he cast upon, he laid upon, he put upon, he imposed, he began, he fell upon, he attacked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw upon,' 'to cast upon,' 'to lay upon,' or 'to impose.' It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to fall upon' someone, implying an attack or seizure. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes. For example, it can refer to imposing a tax, laying hands on someone, or beginning an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΦΈΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΕΛΈΩ
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: keh-LEH-rah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. It strongly resembles the Koine Greek verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order', but 'ΚΕΛΕΡΑ' is not a recognized inflection of this verb. It might be a misspelling of a form like 'κελεύσας' (having commanded) or 'κελεύσαι' (to command, optative). Given the context provided, it seems to be related to giving an order or command.
Inflection: Unknown
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-lee-AR-khon
Translations: chiliarch, commander of a thousand, a commander, a tribune
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, specifically one who commands a thousand soldiers. In the Roman context, it often translates to a tribune. It is a compound word formed from 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. It is used to describe a high-ranking military officer.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ
G71
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-GON-tas
Translations: having led, bringing, leading, having brought
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἈΓΩ' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, describing an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates the agent of the action of leading or bringing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΩ' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a very common and ancient verb in Greek, with cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-RON-tone
Translations: (of) seeing, (of) looking, (of) beholding, (of) perceiving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see' or 'to look'. It describes an action of seeing or perceiving that is ongoing or continuous. As a genitive plural, it typically refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'of those who are looking', indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'. In Greek, it developed into Ὁράω, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: soo-RAI-nahs
Translations: dragging, pulling, sweeping, drawing, a dragger, a puller
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συραίνω' (syrainō), meaning 'to drag' or 'to pull'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of dragging, pulling, or sweeping. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to the one who drags or pulls. This particular form is masculine, accusative plural, indicating the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω'. It means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, it can be translated as 'to kill' in a sentence like 'he came to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb 'to kill'.
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