2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AR-khon

Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler, chief, a chief

Notes: This word refers to a governor, prefect, or chief, someone in a position of authority or command. It describes a person who presides over a region or a group, often with administrative or military power. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'ruling' or 'presiding'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔπαρχος (eparchos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules over'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noh

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, what is called, what is named, to what is said, to what is spoken, to what is called, to what is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing and being done to the subject. In this form, it means 'being said' or 'being spoken'. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'that which is said' or 'the things being said'. Its dative case indicates it is the indirect object of an action, or it could be used with prepositions that take the dative.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ΦΡΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say'.

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-dokh-EEN

Translations: succession, a succession, sequence, a sequence

Notes: This word refers to a succession, a sequence, or a taking over from another. It is used to describe the act of following in order or sequence, often in a position of authority or responsibility. For example, one might speak of the succession of kings or the sequence of events.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word "διαδοχή" (diadochē) comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "across," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-ton

Translations: oldest, eldest, most senior, the oldest, the eldest, the most senior

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πρέσβυς' (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'elder'. As a superlative, it means 'oldest', 'eldest', or 'most senior'. It is used to describe the oldest or most senior person or thing among a group. For example, it could refer to the oldest son or the most senior member of a council.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ, ΓΕΡΟΝΤΟΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πρέσβυς' (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', suggesting one who is 'before' others in age or rank.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-NAH-non

Translations: Ananus, Ananias

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Ananus, a common Jewish name in the New Testament period. It is often used to refer to the high priest Ananias. In the provided context, it refers to a specific individual named Ananus, likely the son of Ananias.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a common name among Jews during the Second Temple period.

G2161

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-ty-khes-TAH-ton

Translations: most fortunate, most happy, most successful

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'eutychēs', meaning 'fortunate' or 'happy'. As a superlative, it means 'most fortunate' or 'most happy'. It describes someone or something that has achieved the highest degree of good fortune or happiness. It is typically used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses this quality to an extreme extent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣ (eutychēs) is a compound word derived from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'having good fortune'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ross

Translations: former, earlier, first, prior, a former, an earlier, a first, a prior

Notes: This word describes something that comes before another in time, order, or importance. It can refer to something that existed previously or happened earlier. It is often used to distinguish between an earlier state or event and a later one.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb πρό (pro), meaning 'before'. It indicates a position or time that is prior to something else.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G658

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LAU-sas

Translations: having enjoyed, having received benefit, having had full use, having partaken of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολαύω' (apolaúō), meaning 'to enjoy,' 'to have the full use of,' or 'to receive benefit from.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often implies the completion of an action of enjoyment or benefit, indicating that the subject has experienced or gained something fully. It is typically followed by a genitive case object, indicating what was enjoyed or benefited from.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: oo-DEH-nee

Translations: to no one, to nothing, for no one, for nothing, by no means, in no way

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective 'οὐδείς' (oudeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. In this dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to no one' or 'to nothing'. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'by no means' or 'in no way', emphasizing the complete absence or negation of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΙ, ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn

Translations: of high priests, of chief priests

Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G3501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: neh-OH-teh-ross

Translations: younger, newest, youngest, newer

Notes: This word is the comparative and superlative form of the adjective 'ΝΕΟΣ' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. As a comparative, it means 'younger' or 'newer'. As a superlative, it means 'youngest' or 'newest'. It is used to describe someone or something that is more recent in age or time compared to others, or the most recent among a group.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Comparative or Superlative

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

G0420

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AH-nah-nos

Translations: Ananus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to Ananus, a high priest mentioned in historical texts, particularly by Josephus. Proper nouns are used to name specific people, places, or things.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananus is of Hebrew origin, derived from the name Hananiah, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name among Jewish high priests and other prominent figures during the Second Temple period.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-fay-nai

Translations: to have taken, to have received, to have gotten, to have seized

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing relevance or results in the present. It is often used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb, indicating a completed state of 'having taken' or 'having received'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: THRA-soos

Translations: bold, a bold, audacious, a audacious, rash, a rash, insolent, an insolent

Notes: This word describes someone who is bold, audacious, or rash. It can also imply a negative sense of being insolent or presumptuous. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or actions, often in a context where their confidence or daring might be excessive or inappropriate.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ, ΑΛΑΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'thrasys' comes from the Greek verb 'thrassein' (θράσσειν), meaning 'to be bold' or 'to be courageous'. It is related to the concept of daring and confidence.

G5113

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tol-MAY-tays

Translations: bold person, a bold person, daring person, a daring person, presumptuous person, a presumptuous person

Notes: This word refers to someone who is bold, daring, or presumptuous. It describes a person who acts with confidence, often to the point of recklessness or audacity. It can be used to characterize someone who is courageous but also someone who oversteps boundaries or acts impudently.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare, to be bold'. It describes one who performs the action of daring.

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hah-EE-reh-sin

Translations: choice, a choice, selection, a selection, party, a party, sect, a sect, heresy, a heresy, division, a division

Notes: This word refers to a choice or a selection. It can also denote a group of people who have made a particular choice or hold a specific set of beliefs, thus forming a party, sect, or even a heresy. In some contexts, it can imply a division or faction. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEH-ee

Translations: pursued, followed after, went after, sought, went to, came to, attacked, avenged

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'μετέρχομαι', meaning 'to go after', 'to pursue', 'to seek', or 'to follow'. It can also mean 'to attack' or 'to avenge'. It is often used to describe the act of going from one place to another in pursuit of something or someone, or to seek out a particular course of action or justice.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4523

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sad-doo-KAI-ohn

Translations: of Sadducees, Sadducees

Notes: This word refers to the Sadducees, a prominent Jewish sect during the Second Temple period, active from the 2nd century BCE to the 1st century CE. They were typically aristocratic and priestly, adhering strictly to the written Torah and rejecting oral traditions, the resurrection of the dead, angels, and spirits. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, as in 'of the Sadducees'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Sadducee' is believed to derive from Zadok, the high priest during the time of King David and Solomon, suggesting a connection to the priestly lineage.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5606, G5595

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Interjection

Sounds like: OH-moy

Translations: shoulders, raw, crude, cruel, alas, woe

Notes: This word has multiple meanings depending on its context. It can be the plural form of the noun 'shoulder', referring to the part of the body. It can also be an adjective meaning 'raw', 'crude', or 'cruel', describing something uncooked, unrefined, or harsh. Additionally, it can function as an interjection expressing lament or sorrow, similar to 'alas' or 'woe'.

Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Interjection: Does not inflect.

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΑΙ, ἈΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The noun ὦμος (shoulder) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂omsos. The adjective ὠμός (raw, cruel) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mos.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men

Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-dee-on

Translations: suitable, convenient, necessary, useful, proper, fit, advantageous, a suitable thing, a necessary thing, provisions, supplies

Notes: This word, when used as an adjective, describes something as suitable, convenient, or necessary for a particular purpose or situation. It can also mean useful, proper, or advantageous. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to things that are necessary or useful, such as provisions or supplies. For example, it might describe a suitable place for an army to encamp, or the provisions needed for a journey.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to attend to'. It originally conveyed the idea of being 'cared for' or 'attended to', thus becoming 'suitable' or 'convenient'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THI-zei

Translations: he sits, she sits, it sits, he is sitting, she is sitting, it is sitting, he causes to sit, she causes to sit, it causes to sit

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to cause someone or something to sit'. It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to take a seat'. It is used to describe the action of a single person or thing sitting or being made to sit.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit').

G4892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on

Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly

Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.

G3856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ga-GOHN

Translations: leading aside, bringing forward, producing, introducing, having led aside, having brought forward

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παράγω' (parago), which is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'alongside' or 'by') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It generally means to lead alongside, bring forward, produce, or introduce. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to describe how something else happened, or adjectivally to describe someone who performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word 'παράγω' (parago) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead, to bring'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noo

Translations: (of) said, (of) called, (of) named, (of) spoken of, (of) being said, (of) being called

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it means 'of one who is being said' or 'of one who is being called/named'. It often refers to someone or something that is commonly known by a certain name or description.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to 'to pick out, choose' and then 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the 'picking out' of words.

G5547

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khri-STOO

Translations: of Christ, of the Anointed One, of the Messiah

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ' (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. It refers to the one chosen and consecrated by God, particularly Jesus. As a genitive case, 'ΧΡΙΣΤΟΥ' indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of Christ' or 'belonging to Christ'. It can be used to describe something that pertains to Christ or is from Christ.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

G2385

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ah-KO-bos

Translations: James, Jacob

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name James or Jacob. It is a common name found in the New Testament, referring to several individuals, most notably James, the brother of John, and James, the brother of Jesus. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ἸΑΚΩΒΟΣ (Iakōbos) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Ya'akov (יַעֲקֹב), which means 'supplanter' or 'he who grasps the heel'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ROOS

Translations: others, other ones

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another' of a different kind, implying a distinction or difference from something previously mentioned or understood. It is used to refer to individuals or things that are distinct from a primary group or item. For example, 'he spoke to others' would imply he spoke to people who were different from a specific group.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-may-SAN-ton

Translations: of those who acted unlawfully, of those who transgressed, of those who sinned against the law

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'παρανομέω' (paranomeō), meaning 'to act unlawfully' or 'to transgress the law'. It describes a group of people who have committed illegal or immoral acts. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of those who...' or 'belonging to those who...'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΗΣΑΝΤΩΝ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-keh

Translations: he delivered, he handed over, he betrayed, he committed, he entrusted

Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over an object, or transmitting traditions or teachings. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G3034

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lefs-thee-so-MEH-noos

Translations: about to be stoned, those who will be stoned

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'about to be stoned' or 'those who will be stoned'. It describes someone or something that is going to undergo the action of being stoned. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it is accusative plural masculine, indicating it refers to multiple male individuals who are the direct object of the action.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word λεύω (leuo) means 'to stone' and is of uncertain origin, possibly related to λᾶας (laas), meaning 'stone'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy

Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BAYS

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, careful, diligent

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can refer to things that are done carefully or strictly, such as laws or accounts. It is used to emphasize a high degree of exactness or thoroughness.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΡΙΒΗΣ (akribēs) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'very' or 'intensive', and κρίβος (kribos), which is related to κρίνω (krinō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to discern'. Thus, it conveys the idea of being 'judged thoroughly' or 'discerned precisely'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-NENG-kan

Translations: they brought, they carried, they bore, they endured

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means 'they brought,' 'they carried,' 'they bore,' or 'they endured.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They brought the gifts' or 'They endured the hardship.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEL-lai

Translations: to send a message, to write, to command, to instruct, to enjoin

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (to send). It means to send a message or a letter, to write to someone, or to give instructions or commands. It implies sending a communication with authority or specific purpose. For example, one might 'send a letter' or 'give instructions' to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye

Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-zoh-sin

Translations: meet, go to meet, come to meet, encounter

Notes: This verb means to go to meet someone or something, to encounter, or to come face to face with. It implies an intentional movement towards another party, often with the purpose of intercepting or greeting them. It can be used in various contexts, such as meeting friends, encountering an enemy, or going out to receive someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3597

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-doy-po-ROO-nah

Translations: traveling, journeying, walking, a traveler, one who travels

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'traveling' or 'journeying'. It describes someone who is in the process of traveling or walking along a road. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) meaning 'one who travels' or 'a traveler'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'road' or 'way', and 'πορεύω' (poreuō), meaning 'to go' or 'to journey'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1832

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: EX-on

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, being lawful, being permitted, being possible

Notes: This word is the neuter singular present active participle of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti), which means 'it is lawful,' 'it is permitted,' or 'it is possible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is lawful, permitted, or possible. It is often used in constructions where something is allowed or permissible.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-noys

Translations: spoken, said, told, things spoken, things said, things told

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to something that is being said or spoken. In context, it often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things being said' or 'those who are being spoken of'. It describes actions or words that are currently in the process of being uttered or communicated.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΕΓΩ (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to gather, collect, pick out', which evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the gathering of words.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEEP-ses-thai

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to obtain, to seize, to grasp

Notes: This word is the future middle infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It indicates an action of taking or receiving that will happen in the future, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the action. It is used to express purpose or result, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kas

Translations: judgments, cases, rights, a judgment, a case, a right

Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'δίκη' (dikē). It refers to judgments, legal cases, or rights. It is used to denote the decisions made in a court of law, the legal proceedings themselves, or the inherent rights and justice of a situation. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑΤΑ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίκη' (dikē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'way, manner, custom'. In ancient Greek, it evolved to signify justice, right, and judgment, often personified as a goddess.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pei-LON

Translations: threatening, one who threatens, to threaten

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀπειλέω', meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it can function adjectivally (describing someone who is threatening) or adverbially (indicating the manner or circumstance of an action, e.g., 'while threatening'). It conveys the idea of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ἈΠΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from') and a root related to 'to drive away' or 'to ward off'. It originally conveyed the idea of driving someone away through threats.

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-XAN-tah

Translations: having begun, having ruled, having led, having been first

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archō', meaning 'to begin', 'to rule', 'to lead', or 'to be first'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already taken place. It can be used to indicate someone who has initiated an action or held a position of authority.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOON

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joshua'. It refers primarily to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. It can also refer to other individuals named Joshua in the Old Testament or other historical figures. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The Greek name ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G1514

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-NEH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to be at peace, to live in peace, to be reconciled, to be made peaceful

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'eireneuō'. It means 'to be at peace' or 'to live in peace', often implying a state of reconciliation or being made peaceful. It can be used in contexts where a subject is experiencing or being brought into a state of peace.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΕἸΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē), meaning 'peace', and the suffix -εύω (-euō), which forms verbs indicating a state or action related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to make peace' or 'to be at peace'.

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-kah-REE-ohn

Translations: Sicarii, assassin, dagger-man

Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals, to incite rebellion against Roman rule. The term is derived from the Latin word 'sica' meaning 'dagger'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΩΤΑΙ, ΛΗΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Σικαρίων" is derived from the Latin word 'sicarius', meaning 'dagger-man' or 'assassin', which itself comes from 'sica', meaning 'dagger'. It was adopted into Koine Greek to describe this specific group.

G1311

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-ras

Translations: having corrupted, having destroyed, having ruined, having spoiled, having defiled, having seduced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has corrupted, destroyed, or ruined something. It can be used to describe the act of physical destruction, moral corruption, or even the seduction or defilement of someone.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, died after lying to the Holy Spirit about money from a sale of property, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), which means 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued to be used in the New Testament period.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KOP-teh

Translations: to advance, to make progress, to proceed, to go forward, to succeed, to prosper

Notes: This verb means to advance, make progress, or succeed. It implies moving forward or improving in a particular area or situation. It can be used to describe a person's growth, a project's development, or a situation's worsening (when used with a negative connotation, as in 'progressing to the worse').

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word προκόπτω is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.' Originally, it referred to pioneers cutting a path through obstacles to advance, and later evolved to mean making progress or advancing in a general sense.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eex-ee-OO-toh

Translations: was deemed worthy, was thought worthy, was considered worthy, was counted worthy, was entitled

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἈΞΙΌΩ'. It means to be deemed or considered worthy, to be entitled to something, or to be thought fitting. In a sentence, it describes someone or something that was continuously or repeatedly being judged or treated as worthy of something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Singular, Third Person

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΆΩ, ΗΓΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: por-is-ti-KOS

Translations: providing, procuring, gainful, profitable, resourceful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'providing' or 'procuring'. It describes something that is able to furnish or supply, often implying a sense of resourcefulness or profitability. It can be used to describe a person who is good at providing for themselves or others, or a thing that is a source of gain or profit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΚΕΡΔΑΛΕΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, passage, means of providing'. It relates to the verb πορίζω (porizo), 'to provide, procure'.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4887

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-an-as-TREH-foh-meh-noy

Translations: associating with, having dealings with, keeping company with, living together with

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix "σύν" (together with) and the verb "ἀναστρέφω" (to turn around, to conduct oneself). It describes the act of associating or having dealings with others, implying a close relationship or shared activity. It is used to indicate those who are in the process of interacting or living alongside others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb "συναναστρέφω" is formed from the preposition "σύν" (with, together) and the verb "ἀναστρέφω" (to turn back, to return, to conduct oneself). "ἀναστρέφω" itself comes from "ἀνά" (up, again) and "στρέφω" (to turn).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thrah-sy-TAH-toyss

Translations: to the most audacious, to the most bold, to the most daring, to the most confident, to the most reckless

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'thrasys', meaning 'bold' or 'audacious'. As a superlative, it means 'most bold' or 'most audacious'. It is used to describe a group of people or things that possess an extreme degree of boldness, daring, or recklessness, and would be used in a sentence to indicate the recipients of an action or the people to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Superlative, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΙΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΥΣ (thrasys) comes from the Greek verb θράσσω (thrassō), meaning 'to stir up, disturb, or trouble'. It is related to the idea of being stirred up or agitated, leading to boldness or recklessness.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-meh-noy

Translations: going, walking, traveling, journeying, those who are going, those who are walking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an ongoing action of movement. It can be used to refer to individuals who are in the process of moving from one place to another, often implying a journey or a specific direction. For example, it might describe 'those who are going' or 'people who are walking'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were taking, they used to take, they were receiving, they used to receive, they took, they received

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. So, 'ἘΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝ' means 'they were taking' or 'they used to take', indicating an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: bee-ah-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: being forced, suffering violence, being compelled, those who are being forced, those who are suffering violence

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βιάζω', meaning 'to force, compel, or do violence'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is undergoing the action of being forced, compelled, or subjected to violence. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are being acted upon by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Plural, Masculine (Nominative/Vocative) or Neuter (Nominative/Accusative/Vocative)

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'βιάζω' comes from 'βία' (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-don-tas

Translations: giving, to give, by giving, who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or means by which something is done. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one giving' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-khon-toh

Translations: they were holding back, they were keeping away, they were abstaining, they were refraining, they were receiving in full

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hold back from', 'to keep away from', 'to abstain from', or 'to refrain from'. It can also mean 'to receive in full' or 'to have received payment in full', especially when used with an accusative object. Its meaning depends on the context, particularly whether it's used transitively or intransitively, and with what prepositions or cases.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπέχω (apechō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G5180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TYP-tin

Translations: to strike, to beat, to smite, to hit

Notes: This word means to strike, beat, or smite, often with a forceful impact. It can refer to physical blows, but also to striking a target or a musical instrument. It is used in contexts where an action of hitting or inflicting a blow is described.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tup-, meaning 'to strike, beat'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of striking or hitting.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-ras-son

Translations: they were doing, they were practicing, they were accomplishing, they were performing, they were exacting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'prassō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can mean to do, practice, accomplish, perform, or exact. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were doing these things' or 'they were practicing evil'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LOO-ayn

Translations: to hinder, to prevent, to forbid, to restrain, to keep back

Notes: This verb means to hinder, prevent, or forbid someone from doing something. It can be used to describe an action that stops or impedes another action or person. For example, one might hinder someone from entering a place, or prevent an event from occurring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Koine Greek κωλύω (kōlúō), meaning 'to hinder, prevent'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to κῶλον (kōlon), meaning 'limb, member', perhaps implying a 'crippling' or 'impeding' action.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

G5142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: treh-foh-MEH-noos

Translations: those being nourished, those being fed, those being brought up, those being reared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. It describes individuals who are in the process of being nourished, fed, or brought up. It is used to refer to a group of people who are receiving sustenance or care.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative Case, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΙΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-KAH-ree-oy

Translations: Sicarii, assassins, dagger-men

Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals in Jerusalem. They were a radical faction involved in the Jewish-Roman wars.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Sicarii" is derived from the Latin word "sica," meaning "dagger" or "curved knife." It refers to the weapon these individuals used.

G3928

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-el-THON-tes

Translations: having passed by, having gone past, having gone away, having come to an end

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι', meaning 'to pass by', 'to go past', or 'to come to an end'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It implies movement beyond a point or the completion of a period.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ

G4815

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-lam-BAH-noo-see

Translations: they arrest, they seize, they capture, they help, they assist, they conceive

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to seize, arrest, or capture someone or something. It can also mean to help or assist, or to conceive (become pregnant). Its meaning depends on the context. For example, when referring to people, it often means to arrest or capture, but when referring to a plan or effort, it can mean to help or cooperate. When referring to a woman, it means to conceive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-tay-GOON-tos

Translations: commanding, leading, being a general, while commanding, (of) one commanding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'strategéō', meaning 'to be a general' or 'to command an army'. It describes someone who is in the act of leading or commanding. It is often used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a concurrent action, such as 'while he was commanding' or 'when someone was in command'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'strategéō' is a compound word formed from 'stratós' (army) and 'ágō' (to lead). Thus, it literally means 'to lead an army'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: having bound, binding, when they bound, those who bound

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It indicates that the subject of the participle has performed the action of binding.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'. It is related to various words across Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEM-psan-tes

Translations: having sent, sending, dispatching, escorting, accompanying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'sending', indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can also mean to escort or accompany someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G0367

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahn

Translations: Ananias

Notes: Ananias is a common Hebrew name (Hananiah) meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific male individual.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ananias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leef-THEN-tas

Translations: having been taken, taken, received, arrested, seized, those who were taken

Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has had the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' done to them. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'those who were taken' or 'having been taken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-sai

Translations: to release, to send away, to dismiss, to divorce, to set free, to let go, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to release someone or something from a state of being held, bound, or obligated. It can be used in various contexts, such as dismissing a crowd, sending someone away, divorcing a spouse, or setting a prisoner free. It implies a separation or a letting go.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΛΥΩ is derived from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΛΥΩ (LYO), meaning 'to loose, to untie, to release'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEI-zo-nohn

Translations: of greater, of larger, of more important, of mightier

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'μείζων' (meizon), which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is derived from the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe things that are superior in size, quantity, quality, or importance compared to others. As a genitive plural, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'concerning' things that are greater.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΕΣ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΩΝ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-mee-kha-NAH-ohn-toh

Translations: they devised, they contrived, they plotted, they schemed

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb μηχανάομαι (mechanáomai), meaning 'to devise' or 'to contrive'. The word means to devise or contrive against someone or something, often with a negative connotation of plotting or scheming. It describes an action of planning or inventing with a specific purpose, usually to achieve a goal, often by cunning or artifice.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιμηχανάομαι (epimēchanáomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb μηχανάομαι (mēchanáomai), meaning 'to devise' or 'to contrive'. The latter comes from the noun μηχανή (mēchanḗ), meaning 'machine' or 'device', which itself is related to μῆχος (mēchos), meaning 'means' or 'remedy'.

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sool-lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to seize, to arrest, to take, to help, to assist, to conceive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Depending on the context, it can mean to seize or arrest someone, to take hold of something, or to help or assist someone. When referring to a woman, it can also mean to conceive a child.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take'.

G2222

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dzoh-GROO-n-tes

Translations: taking alive, catching alive, capturing, catching, preserving alive

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking alive' or 'capturing'. It is a compound word formed from 'ζωός' (zoos), meaning 'alive', and 'ἀγρεύω' (agreuo), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to catch'. It describes the action of catching something or someone while they are still alive, often implying preservation or capture rather than killing. It can be used to describe catching animals, or capturing people as prisoners.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΓΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The root word ΖΩΓΡΕΩ is a compound verb derived from the noun ΖΩΟΣ (zoos), meaning 'alive', and the verb ΑΓΡΕΥΩ (agreuo), meaning 'to hunt' or 'to catch'. It literally means 'to catch alive'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G0706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-rith-MOS

Translations: number, a number

Notes: This word refers to a quantity, a count, or a total. It is used to denote how many of something there are, or a specific numerical value. For example, it can refer to the number of people, the number of days, or a specific number like 'sixty'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mo-, related to counting or fitting. It is connected to the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to fit'.

G0363

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-thar-REH-san-tes

Translations: having taken courage again, having regained confidence, having been emboldened

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anatharreō', meaning 'to take courage again' or 'to regain confidence'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has, at some point, taken courage or been emboldened. It is a compound word formed from 'ana' (again, back) and 'tharreō' (to be courageous, to be confident).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ἘΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ

Etymology: The verb 'anatharreō' is a compound of 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'again' or 'up', and 'tharreō' (θαρρέω), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. The root 'tharreō' is related to 'tharsos' (θάρσος), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-koon

Translations: they were harming, they were afflicting, they were mistreating, they were doing evil to

Notes: This word describes an action of harming, afflicting, or mistreating others. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It would be used in a sentence to describe a group of people who were persistently causing trouble or injury to someone or something.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΌΩ (kakoo) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΌΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. The verb form means to make bad, to harm, or to do evil.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo

Translations: (of) Philip

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nayn

Translations: called, named, being called, being named, the one called, the one named

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be used to introduce a descriptive phrase or clause, often indicating a characteristic or identity.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-RY-tee-oys

Translations: to the Berytians, for the Berytians, the Berytians

Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Berytus, an ancient city on the coast of Phoenicia, known today as Beirut. It is used to indicate a relationship of giving or receiving to or for these people, or a general reference to them in a dative context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Βηρύτιος' is derived from 'Βηρυτός' (Berytus), the Greek name for the ancient city of Beirut. The suffix '-ιος' is used to form demonyms, indicating a person from a particular place.

G2302

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AH-tron

Translations: theater, a theater, amphitheater, a spectacle, a public assembly

Notes: This word refers to a place for public viewing, such as a theater or amphitheater. It can also denote the spectacle or public show itself, or even the assembly of people gathered to watch it. It is used to describe a place where events are observed or performed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΘΕΑΤΡΟΝ, ΣΚΗΝΗ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to view'. It refers to a place for viewing.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-vahz-MEH-non

Translations: prepared, made, built, constructed, furnished, provided, a prepared, a made, a built, a constructed, a furnished, a provided

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'kataskeuazō'. It describes something that has been prepared, made, built, or furnished. It implies a completed action, indicating that the item or place is now in a state of being ready or complete due to prior construction or arrangement. For example, it could refer to a house that has been built, or provisions that have been made ready.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The verb σκευάζω is derived from σκεῦος (skeuos), meaning 'vessel' or 'implement'. Thus, the compound verb literally means 'to prepare down' or 'to make ready thoroughly'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-toh

Translations: was giving, was presenting, was bestowing, was granting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give', 'to present', 'to bestow', or 'to grant'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is also in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit (middle), or receiving the action (passive). In context, it often implies a generous or continuous act of giving.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δωρέω (dōreō) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving a gift or bestowing something.

G0355

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-kohn

Translations: consuming, spending, wasting, destroying, using up

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'consuming' or 'spending'. It describes an ongoing action of using something up, whether it be resources, time, or even people (in the sense of destroying them). It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the process of consumption or destruction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ἘΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tos

Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food

Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving, she was giving, it was giving, they were giving, he gave, she gave, it gave, they gave

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or in progress. It can be translated as 'was giving' or simply 'gave' depending on the context, emphasizing the continuous or habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on

Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).

G1232

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-NEH-men

Translations: distributed, was distributing, divided, was dividing, apportioned, was apportioning

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. Together, it means to distribute, divide, or apportion something among people or places. It describes the action of giving out shares or portions, often systematically or widely. For example, one might distribute food, resources, or tasks.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0667

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-TOO-po-seess

Translations: (to) impressions, (to) copies, (to) representations, (to) models

Notes: This word refers to an impression, a copy, a representation, or a model. It describes something that is formed or reproduced from an original, like a stamp or a mold. It is used to denote a likeness or an exact copy of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΗΜΑ, ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ

Etymology: From ἀποτυπόω (apotypoō), meaning 'to form after a model, to copy', which is itself from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and τύπος (typos, 'a blow, impression, type').

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KOS-mei

Translations: he was adorning, she was adorning, it was adorning, he adorned, she adorned, it adorned, he was arranging, she was arranging, it was arranging, he arranged, she arranged, it arranged

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), which means to arrange, put in order, adorn, decorate, or embellish. In this form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something was in the process of adorning or arranging. It can be used to describe the act of making something beautiful or orderly.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΚΟΜΨΕΥΩ

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: mee-KROO

Translations: (of) small, (of) little, (of) short, (of) young, (of) unimportant, (of) the small one, (of) the little one, (of) the least

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' (mikros), meaning 'small' or 'little'. It can describe something as being of small size, quantity, or importance. When used substantively, it refers to 'the small one' or 'the least'. It is often used in phrases contrasting with 'great' or 'large', such as 'from great to small' (ἀπὸ μεγάλου ἕως μικροῦ), meaning 'from the greatest to the least' or 'from everyone, regardless of status'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to the Latin 'minor' and 'minimus'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEIN

Translations: to be necessary, to be needful, to be proper, to be right, to be fitting, to be binding, to be obligatory, to be due, to be destined, to be fated, to be required, to be compelled, to be obliged, to need, to have to, must, ought

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the impersonal verb 'ΔΕΙ'. It means 'to be necessary' or 'it is necessary'. It is often used to express obligation, necessity, or what is proper or destined to happen. It typically takes an infinitive as its subject, indicating what must or ought to be done.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G3346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tee-NENG-ken

Translations: he transferred, she transferred, it transferred, he carried over, she carried over, it carried over, he removed, she removed, it removed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta, meaning 'with, after, or indicating change') and the verb φέρω (pherō, meaning 'to carry, bear'). In its aorist form, it means 'he/she/it transferred' or 'carried over' from one place to another. It describes an action of moving something or someone across a space or from one state to another, completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pay-KO-ohn

Translations: (of) obedient, (of) subject, (of) subjects, (of) those who obey, (of) those who are subject

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient or subject to authority. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'subjects' or 'those who obey'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of subjects' or 'of those who are subject'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, 'to hear'), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening under authority'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G0837

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-OOX-eh-toh

Translations: was increasing, was growing, was being increased, was being enlarged

Notes: This word describes something that was in the process of increasing, growing, or being enlarged. It is used to indicate a continuous or repeated action in the past, often describing a state of gradual development or expansion. For example, it could describe a plant growing, a crowd getting larger, or a feeling intensifying.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to grow, increase'.

G4014

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ahee-ROO-meh-non

Translations: being taken away, being removed, being cut off, that which is being taken away, that which is being removed

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being taken away' or 'being removed'. It describes something that is in the process of being separated or cut off from something else. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2885

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kos-MEIN

Translations: to adorn, to decorate, to arrange, to put in order, to set in order, to furnish, to prepare

Notes: This word means to arrange something in a proper or fitting manner, often with the sense of beautifying or decorating it. It can also mean to furnish or prepare something. It is used to describe the act of bringing order or beauty to a person, place, or thing.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΛΛΥΝΩ, ΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From ΚΟΣΜΟΣ (KOSMOS), meaning 'order, arrangement, ornament, world'. The verb form means to put into order or to adorn.

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-soo-NAYS

Translations: of high priesthood, of the high priesthood, of the office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or dignity of the high priest. It is a compound word formed from 'chief' (ἈΡΧΙ-) and 'priesthood' (ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ). It describes the position or function held by the chief priest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ is a compound of two Greek words: ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal,' and ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood.' It literally means 'chief priesthood' or 'chief priestly office.'

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-loh-MEH-noo

Translations: taking away, having taken away, removing, having removed, cutting off, having cut off, of taking away, of removing, of cutting off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphaireō', meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something performing the action of taking away or removing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΠΟΛΥΩ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G4953

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SYS-tay-ma

Translations: system, a system, assembly, a body, a company, a group, a collection

Notes: This word refers to a system, an organized whole, or a collection of things or people forming a unified body. It can describe a group of individuals, such as a company or an assembly, or a structured arrangement of elements. For example, it might be used to refer to a 'system of government' or a 'body of people'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συνίστημι (synistēmi), meaning 'to stand together' or 'to combine'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thrah-sy-TAH-tohn

Translations: of the most bold, of the most audacious, of the most reckless, of the most daring

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'θρασύς' (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'audacious'. As a superlative, 'θρασύτατος' means 'most bold' or 'most audacious'. The genitive plural form indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of the' or 'belonging to the' before the noun it modifies, referring to multiple entities that are exceedingly bold or reckless.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It is often translated as 'having made' or 'having done', describing a past action that precedes or enables the main verb's action in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G0906

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-LEES

Translations: (of) a throw, (of) a cast, (of) a stroke, (of) a missile, (of) a shot, (of) a blow

Notes: This word refers to the act of throwing or casting something, or the distance covered by such an action. It can also denote the impact or result of a throw, such as a stroke, blow, or the object thrown itself, like a missile. In a broader sense, it can refer to a sudden movement or an attack. It is often used in contexts involving projectiles or forceful actions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΙΨΙΣ, ΒΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΛΗ (bolē) comes from the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1601

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EH-pip-ton

Translations: they were falling out, they were falling away, they were failing, they were losing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'ἐκπίπτω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and 'πίπτω' (to fall). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that a group of people or things were in the process of falling out, falling away, failing, or losing something. It can be used to describe literal falling or a metaphorical decline or failure.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ

G5242

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-EY-khen

Translations: it excelled, it surpassed, it was superior, it was preeminent, it stood out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, it means 'to hold above', 'to be superior', or 'to excel'. It describes something that is prominent, outstanding, or has a higher position or quality compared to others. It is often used to indicate superiority in rank, power, or excellence.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, above, beyond', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have, hold'. The combination signifies 'to hold above' or 'to be superior'.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G4317

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-GO-meh-nos

Translations: being brought to, being presented, being led to, one who is brought to

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'one who is being brought near' or 'one who is being presented'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being brought or led to a particular place or person. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries verbal force.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kos-TO-ba-ros

Translations: Costobarus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Costobarus, a historical figure who was the brother-in-law of Herod the Great. The name itself is a compound word, likely meaning 'costly burden' or 'heavy cost', though its specific meaning in relation to the person is not explicitly stated. It is used to identify this individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΚΟΣΤΟΒΑΡΟΣ (Costobarus) is a compound word derived from ΚΟΣΤΟΣ (kostos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense', and ΒΑΡΟΣ (baros), meaning 'weight' or 'burden'. It is the name of a historical figure, likely of Idumaean origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-gon

Translations: gathered, assembled, brought together, collected

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, 'συνάγω' means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. 'ΣΥΝΗΓΟΝ' specifically refers to the action of 'they gathered' or 'they assembled' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: TIN-kha-non-tes

Translations: obtaining, happening, meeting, attaining, reaching, getting, receiving, being, becoming, falling upon

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes someone or something that is in the process of obtaining, happening, meeting, or attaining something. It can also mean 'to be' or 'to become' in certain contexts, or 'to fall upon' in the sense of encountering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-zayn

Translations: to seize, to snatch, to carry off, to plunder, to take by force

Notes: This word describes the act of seizing or snatching something quickly and often violently. It implies a forceful taking, whether of objects, people, or even abstract concepts like power. It can be used in contexts of robbery, abduction, or sudden, forceful removal.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to snatch' or 'to seize'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROO

Translations: of time, of a season, of the right time, of an opportune time, of a period

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, a season, or a period. It emphasizes the quality or nature of a moment rather than its chronological duration. It is often used to denote a critical or decisive moment, or a suitable occasion for something to happen. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΩΡΑΣ

G3552

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-SEIN

Translations: to be sick, to be ill, to be diseased, to be unsound, to be unhealthy

Notes: This word means to be sick or ill, referring to a physical ailment or disease. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a state of moral or spiritual unsoundness, indicating that something is wrong or unhealthy in a non-physical sense. It is often used to describe a condition of suffering from a malady.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΕΙΝ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the noun νόσος (NOSOS), meaning 'disease' or 'sickness'.

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KOP-ton-ton

Translations: advancing, progressing, making progress, prospering, succeeding, of those advancing, of those progressing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, of the verb 'προκόπτω' (prokoptō). It describes a state of advancing, progressing, or making headway. It can refer to individuals or groups who are moving forward, improving, or succeeding in some endeavor. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or intellectual growth, or general prosperity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ, ΕΥΔΟΚΙΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word προκόπτω (prokoptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.' Originally, it referred to cutting a path through obstacles to advance, like pioneers clearing a road. Over time, it evolved to mean making progress or advancing in a more general sense.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GESS-see-on

Translations: Gessius

Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. It refers to Gessius Florus, a Roman procurator of Judea from 64 to 66 AD, whose oppressive rule contributed to the outbreak of the First Jewish-Roman War. Proper nouns like this are used to identify specific individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: This name is of Latin origin, referring to a Roman gens (clan) name, Gessius. It was common for Roman officials and citizens to have names derived from their family lineage.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-KHEES-thai

Translations: to provide, to offer, to grant, to give, to present, to cause, to afford

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to have provided' or 'to have offered' in a middle or passive sense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance, or an action done to oneself or for oneself. It is used to express the idea of something having been furnished, supplied, or caused.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G4254

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: leading forth, bringing forth, going before, bringing out, bringing forward, advancing

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'forward') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It generally means 'leading forward,' 'bringing out,' or 'going before,' often implying movement or progression in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G4267

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pro-DEE-lohs

Translations: clearly, evidently, manifestly, obviously, plainly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'clearly' or 'evidently'. It is used to describe an action or state that is apparent, obvious, or easily seen and understood. It emphasizes the unmistakable nature of something, indicating that it is not hidden or obscure.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ, ΣΑΦΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'clear' or 'visible'. The suffix -ΩΣ (-os) forms adverbs from adjectives.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee

Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.

G5177

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ty-KHOO-sees

Translations: having obtained, having happened, having met, having attained, having been, ordinary, common, any

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τυγχάνω', meaning 'to happen', 'to meet', 'to obtain', or 'to attain'. In the provided context, it often refers to something that is 'ordinary' or 'common', or 'any' given thing, implying that it is not special or exceptional. It can also describe someone or something that has 'obtained' or 'met with' a particular outcome or state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΗΘΟΥΣ, ΕΝΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G2698

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-teh-THEN-tas

Translations: having been laid down, having been deposited, having been stored, those who have been laid down, those who have been deposited, those who have been stored

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results, and the subject of the action is receiving it. It means 'having been laid down' or 'having been deposited'. It is often used to describe things that have been placed or stored in a particular location, or to refer to people who have been laid to rest. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LOO-en

Translations: was releasing, was setting free, was sending away, was dismissing, was divorcing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἀπολύω (apolyo). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was releasing,' 'was setting free,' 'was sending away,' or 'was dismissing.' It can also be used in the context of divorcing someone. The word is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G1200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-MOH-tohn

Translations: of prisoners, of captives

Notes: This word refers to those who are bound or imprisoned, such as prisoners or captives. The form ΔΕΣΜΩΤΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of prisoners' or 'belonging to prisoners'. It is derived from the word for 'bond' or 'fetter'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ (desmōtēs) comes from the Greek word δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', which itself is derived from δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay

Translations: was fulfilled, was completed, was filled, was accomplished, was made full

Notes: This word describes something being brought to completion, filled to capacity, or fully accomplished. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action, rather than the one performing it. For example, a prophecy might be 'fulfilled,' or a period of time 'completed,' or a vessel 'filled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LEE

Translations: tribe, a tribe, race, a race, nation, a nation, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, a race, or a nation, often denoting a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin. It is frequently used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel in the Bible. It can also refer more broadly to a people or a nation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor, hence a tribe or race.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soy-per

Translations: as many as, whoever, all who, whatsoever

Notes: This word is an intensified form of the relative pronoun/adjective 'ὅσος' (hósos), meaning 'as many as' or 'how great'. The suffix '-περ' adds emphasis, making it mean 'exactly as many as' or 'whoever/whatsoever without exception'. It is used to refer to a quantity or number of people or things, emphasizing that the statement applies to the entire group or amount specified.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὅσος (hósos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yos-, which is also the source of the relative pronoun ὅς (hos). The suffix -περ is an intensifying particle, often used to emphasize the preceding word, meaning 'indeed' or 'exactly'.

G5215

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HIM-noh-doy

Translations: hymn-singers, singers of hymns

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'hymn' (ὕμνος) and 'singer' (ἀοιδός, related to ᾠδός). It refers to individuals who sing hymns, particularly in a religious or ceremonial context. It is used to describe those whose role or activity involves the singing of sacred songs.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΑΛΤΑΙ, ΑΟΙΔΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΥΜΝΩΔΟΣ (hymn-singer) is a compound derived from ὕμνος (hymnos, 'hymn, song of praise') and ᾠδός (oidos, 'singer'), which comes from ἀείδω (aeido, 'to sing'). It describes someone who performs hymns.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoo-see

Translations: they persuade, they convince, they win over, they obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey'. It describes the action of influencing someone's mind or actions, or the act of complying with someone's will. It is often used to describe the act of gaining someone's trust or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-THEE-san-tah

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This is an aorist active participle of the verb καθίζω (kathizō), meaning 'to sit down,' 'to cause to sit,' or 'to appoint.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It indicates someone who has performed the action of sitting or being seated, or someone who has caused another to sit or has been appointed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΔΡΑΣΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word καθίζω (kathizō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down,' and the verb ἵζω (hizō), meaning 'to sit.' Thus, it literally means 'to sit down.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G1909

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE-sees

Translations: equally, likewise, also, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'equally,' 'likewise,' or 'also.' It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way, to the same degree, or that something else is true in a similar fashion. It emphasizes similarity or equality between elements in a sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the noun ἼΣΟΣ (isos, 'equal'). It literally means 'on equal terms' or 'equally'.

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-TREP-sai

Translations: to permit, to allow, to entrust, to commit, to give permission

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ'. It means to give permission, to allow, or to entrust something to someone. It is often used in contexts where authority is granted or a task is committed to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΔΊΔΩΜΙ, ἘΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΈΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΤΡΈΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Together, they convey the idea of turning something over to someone or allowing something to turn in a certain direction.

G2825

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KLEE-nay

Translations: bed, couch, a bed, a couch

Notes: The word "ΛΙΝΗΝ" appears to be a misspelling or typo for "ΚΛΙΝΗΝ" (klinēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun "ΚΛΙΝΗ" (klinē). "ΚΛΙΝΗ" refers to a bed, couch, or divan, typically used for reclining while eating or sleeping. It is often used in contexts describing a place of rest or illness.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΛΙΝΗ (klinē) comes from the Greek verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean, incline, recline'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2037

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-poy-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who go upon, of those who visit, of those who attack, of those who approach

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐποίχομαι (epoichomai), which means 'to go upon', 'to visit', 'to attack', or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are going upon', 'those who are visiting', or 'those who are attacking/approaching'. It implies movement towards or against something or someone.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐποίχομαι (epoichomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb οἴχομαι (oichomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. Thus, it literally means 'to go upon' or 'to go to'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-the-MEH-noos

Translations: having laid aside, having put away, having taken off, having stored up

Notes: This is a participle form of the verb 'ἀποτίθημι', meaning 'to lay aside', 'to put away', or 'to store up'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a removal or setting apart of something. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'τίθημι' (to place or put).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποτίθημι is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Its etymology reflects the action of putting something away or setting it aside.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OY-an

Translations: what kind of, such as, as, like, a such, a such as

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'οἷος' (hoios), meaning 'what kind of' or 'such as'. It functions as a relative or interrogative adjective, introducing a clause that describes the quality or nature of something. It can be used to ask about the kind of something or to indicate a comparison, meaning 'of such a kind as'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁óyos, meaning 'such, of such a kind'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') and the relative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos, 'who, which').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-san

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, wish, or intention. It indicates that a group of people had a will or purpose to do something. It is often used to describe what someone wanted to happen or what they were determined to do.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΛΩ' (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It has been present in Greek from ancient times.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3008

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lay-too-oor-GOON-toss

Translations: serving, ministering, performing a public service, officiating, of one who serves, of one who ministers

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'leitourgeō', meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in performing a service, often a public or religious duty. It can refer to someone officiating in a religious capacity or generally carrying out a task for the benefit of others.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G2010

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen

Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ

G1621

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ma-THAYN

Translations: to learn thoroughly, to learn well, to learn by heart, to ascertain, to find out, to understand fully

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn.' Therefore, it signifies learning something completely, thoroughly, or by heart, often implying a deep understanding or mastery of the subject. It can also mean to ascertain or find out something definitively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκμανθάνω (ekmanthano) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of, from,' and the verb μανθάνω (manthano), meaning 'to learn.' The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of learning, suggesting a complete or thorough acquisition of knowledge.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-ah

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, an adversary, a contrary thing, an opposite thing, against, in opposition to

Notes: This word describes something that is opposite, contrary, or hostile. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to an adversary or opponent. When used with a preposition, it can function adverbially to mean 'against' or 'in opposition to'. For example, 'ἐκ ἐναντίας' means 'from the opposite side' or 'in opposition'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from the Greek preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and ἀντίος (antios), meaning 'set against' or 'opposite'. It describes something that is in opposition or contrary to something else.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) traditional, (to) paternal, (to) native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral,' 'hereditary,' 'paternal,' or 'traditional.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through generations. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or established customs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

G3845

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ba-THEN-ton

Translations: of those who transgressed, of those who violated, of those who went beyond, of those who stepped aside

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, to transgress, or to violate'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who have transgressed' or 'those who have violated' something, indicating a past action completed by multiple subjects. It is used to describe a group of people who have committed an act of transgression or deviation from a rule or standard.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EEN

Translations: was bringing, was carrying, was bearing, brought, carried, bore

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐνφέρω' (enphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It is used to describe an action of bringing or carrying something into a place or situation. It can also imply bringing forth or producing. The form 'ἐνῆν' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing in the past (imperfect tense) or a completed action in the past (aorist tense), depending on context, often with the sense of 'there was' or 'it was in'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH-ee

Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-POS-khine

Translations: to promise, to undertake, to offer

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'hypiskhneomai'. It means to make a promise, to undertake a task or responsibility, or to offer something. It implies a commitment to a future action or provision.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb ἴσχω (iskhō), an alternative form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning of promising or undertaking.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-teh-TEH-less-toh

Translations: it had been completed, it had been finished, it had been accomplished, it had been fulfilled

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It describes something that had been brought to an end, perfected, or fulfilled. It is often used to describe the completion of a task, a prophecy, or a building.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G0991

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: BLEH-pohn

Translations: seeing, looking, beholding, perceiving, watching

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who sees' or 'while seeing'. It describes an ongoing action of looking, observing, or perceiving. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of an action. It implies a continuous or habitual act of seeing or paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G0691

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ar-GAY-san-tas

Translations: being idle, having been idle, having become idle, having ceased working

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be idle' or 'to be inactive'. It describes someone who has ceased from work or activity, or who has become lazy or unemployed. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating that the noun has performed the action of being idle.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΡΑΓΜΟΝΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀργέω (argéō) comes from the adjective ἀργός (argós), meaning 'idle' or 'inactive'. This adjective is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and ἔργον (érgon) meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'not working'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G3407

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mis-tho-fo-REE-as

Translations: of hire, of wages, of payment, a hire, a wage, a payment

Notes: This word refers to the act of hiring or the payment received for service, such as wages or salary. It describes the state of being hired or the compensation given for work performed. It is a compound word derived from "μισθός" (wages) and "φορέω" (to carry, to bear).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΟΨΩΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΘΟΦΟΡΙΑ (misthophoria) is a compound noun derived from the Greek words μισθός (misthos), meaning "wages" or "pay," and φορέω (phoreo), meaning "to carry" or "to bear." It literally means "wage-bearing" or "wage-carrying," referring to the act of receiving or giving wages.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-nos

Translations: providing for, taking thought for, foreseeing, considering beforehand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pronoéō', meaning 'to foresee' or 'to provide for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that is actively engaged in foreseeing, planning, or making provisions for something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: er-GAH-sah-ee-toh

Translations: he might work, he might do, he might accomplish, he might perform, he might labor, he might trade

Notes: This word describes the action of working, doing, or accomplishing something. It can refer to physical labor, performing a task, or even engaging in trade or business. It is used to express a potential or desired action, often in a context of wishing or hoping for something to happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai) comes from the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-thon

Translations: they were persuading, they were convincing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In this active voice, it means 'they were persuading' or 'they were trying to convince' someone. The verb can also mean 'to obey' in the middle or passive voice, but in this active form, it refers to the act of influencing others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G4745

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AH

Translations: porch, a porch, portico, a portico, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically open on one side with a row of columns supporting the roof. These structures were common in ancient Greek architecture and served various purposes, such as public meeting places, market areas, or shelters. It is often found as part of larger buildings like temples or agoras.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word "stoa" comes from the Ancient Greek word "στοά" (stoá), referring to a portico or colonnade. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek architectural term.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AH

Translations: portico, a portico, porch, a porch, colonnade, a colonnade

Notes: A stoa is a covered walkway or portico, typically open on one side with columns supporting the roof. It was a common architectural feature in ancient Greek cities, often used as a public space for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussion. It can refer to any covered structure with columns.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ, ΠΡΟΠΥΛΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It refers to a standing place or a place where one stands.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nee

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, a lying, a lying down

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to a physical position, like a person lying down, or to the location of an object or place, indicating where it is situated. It can also imply something that has been laid down or appointed.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΗ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G5327

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fah-rang-GEE

Translations: to a ravine, in a ravine, to a valley, in a valley, a ravine, a valley, ravine, valley, gorge

Notes: This word refers to a deep valley, gorge, or ravine. It is often used to describe a natural geographical feature, such as a wadi or a chasm. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating location ('in the ravine') or direction ('to the ravine').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΑΡΑΓΞ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a chasm or ravine.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having one, a possessing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also act as a verb within a clause. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the nominative case, indicating the subject of a sentence or a predicate nominative.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession or state.

G5074

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tet-ra-GOH-noo

Translations: of square, of a square

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'square' or 'four-cornered'. It describes something that has four angles or four sides. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a square' or 'belonging to a square object'. It can be used to describe the shape of objects, such as stones or buildings.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Etymology: From Greek 'tetra' (four) and 'gonia' (angle, corner). It literally means 'four-angled' or 'four-cornered'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YAH-stoh

Translations: was prepared, had been prepared, was constructed, had been constructed, was built, had been built, was made ready, had been made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to prepare thoroughly,' 'to construct,' or 'to build.' It describes something that has been made ready or put in order. It is often used in the context of building structures, making arrangements, or equipping something for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (SKEUAZO), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready.'

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G5311

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Y-PSOS

Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven

Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: day-MAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being afraid, of being terrified, of fearing

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, genitive singular, derived from the verb 'δειμαίνω' (deimainō), meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to be terrified'. It describes someone who has been or is in a state of fear or terror. It would be used to modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the one who was terrified'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G4839

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-PAN

Translations: all, the whole, the universe, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the adjective ΠΑΝ (all, every). As an adjective, it means 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. When used as a noun, particularly in the neuter singular or plural, it can refer to 'the universe', 'the totality of things', or 'everything'. It emphasizes the collective or complete nature of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΝ, ΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the adjective ΠΑΝ (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It literally means 'all together' or 'the whole'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2804

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo

Translations: of Claudius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-gee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having reasoned, having calculated, having concluded, having thought, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'λογίζομαι' (logizomai), meaning 'to reckon, calculate, consider, or think'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having considered' or 'having reasoned'. It indicates a completed action of thinking or calculating, often leading to a conclusion or decision. It can be used to describe someone who has taken something into account or made a judgment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2506

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-thigh-REH-sin

Translations: destruction, pulling down, demolition, overthrow, a destruction, a pulling down, a demolition, an overthrow

Notes: This word refers to the act of pulling down, demolishing, or overthrowing something. It can be used in a literal sense for the destruction of buildings or structures, or in a figurative sense for the overthrow of power, authority, or arguments. It implies a complete removal or bringing down.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΠΗ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OOH-ayn

Translations: preparation, a preparation, construction, a construction, building, a building, equipment, an equipment, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act or process of preparing, constructing, or equipping something. It can denote the finished product of such an activity, like a building or a set of furnishings. It is often used in contexts related to the creation or arrangement of physical structures or necessary provisions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-sayn

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a prayer or supplication, an earnest request made to God or to a person in authority. It is often used in the context of seeking help or favor. It can be used in sentences like 'He offered a prayer' or 'They made a supplication for mercy.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word 'δέησις' (deēsis) comes from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to pray'. It is related to the concept of need or want.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those who need, (to) those who ask, (to) those who beg, (to) those who pray

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ. It refers to 'those who are in need,' 'those who are asking,' 'those who are begging,' or 'those who are praying.' It can function as an adjective modifying a plural noun, or as a substantive noun referring to a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2693

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-sto-REH-sai

Translations: you will spread, you will spread out, you will lay down, you will make a bed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στορέω (storeō), meaning 'to spread' or 'to strew'. It means to spread something out, to lay something down, or to make a bed. It implies covering a surface or preparing a place by spreading something over it.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ

G3022

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEF-koh

Translations: to whiten, to make white, to cleanse, to purify

Notes: This verb means to make something white, to whiten, or to cleanse. It can also imply purification, as white is often associated with purity. It is used to describe the act of causing something to become white or clean.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or First Person Singular, Present Active Subjunctive; or First Person Singular, Present Active Imperative; or Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter, Participle (less likely given context); or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle (less likely given context)

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΥΝΩ

G2967

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-OH-loo-sen

Translations: he hindered, he prevented, he forbade, he restrained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hinder,' 'to prevent,' 'to forbid,' or 'to restrain.' It describes an action of stopping or prohibiting something or someone from doing something. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of hindering or preventing has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word κωλύω (kōlyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut off' or 'to check.'

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mos

Translations: war, a war, battle, a battle, fight, a fight

Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups, or a particular series of battles or campaigns. It can also refer to a struggle or conflict of any kind. It is typically used in the singular, but can also be found in the plural to denote multiple conflicts or aspects of war.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The etymology of ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'.