2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: far-MA-koys

Translations: to drugs, to medicines, to poisons, to sorceries, to enchantments, to charms, to spells, to sorcerers, to magicians

Notes: This word refers to substances that can be used for various purposes, including medicine, poison, or magical potions. It can also refer to the practitioners who use such substances, like sorcerers or magicians. In a negative sense, it often implies the use of drugs or charms for evil or deceptive purposes, such as sorcery or witchcraft. The word is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these things or people.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΓΟΙΣ, ΓΟΗΤΕΣ, ΕΠΩΔΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word comes from the root 'φάρμακον' (pharmakon), which originally referred to any drug, whether for healing or poisoning. Over time, it developed connotations related to magic and sorcery, especially in the Septuagint and New Testament, due to the association of drugs with magical practices.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-ray-toh

Translations: was killed, was put to death, was destroyed, was taken up, was taken away

Notes: This word is the 3rd person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It means 'he/she/it was killed,' 'he/she/it was put to death,' or 'he/she/it was destroyed.' It can also mean 'he/she/it was taken up' or 'he/she/it was taken away,' depending on the context. It describes an action that happened in the past and was done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: AY-noh-BAR-bos

Translations: Ahenobarbus

Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Roman cognomen 'Ahenobarbus'. It was a prominent family name within the gens Domitia, a plebeian family in ancient Rome. It is used to refer to individuals bearing this name, such as Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, a consul and father of the emperor Nero.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration of the Latin cognomen 'Ahenobarbus', which means 'bronze-bearded' or 'red-bearded'. The name originated from a legend that the gods touched the beard of one of the family's ancestors, turning it from black to bronze.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-SEE-mohn

Translations: of note, of distinction, of renown, of prominence, of importance, notable, distinguished, renowned, prominent, important, famous

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is notable, distinguished, or prominent. It implies a high degree of recognition or importance. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to 'men of note' or 'distinguished women', indicating individuals who hold a significant position or reputation.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEH-tai

Translations: is led, is brought, is carried, is driven

Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative passive form of the verb 'agō'. It means 'he/she/it is led', 'is brought', 'is carried', or 'is driven'. It describes an action being performed upon the subject, rather than by the subject, indicating movement or guidance by an external force.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to drive', 'to lead', or 'to draw'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-go-MEH-nayn

Translations: bringing upon, bringing in, bringing on, leading on, leading in, inflicting, adding, bringing forward

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epagō', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to bring in'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened. It can indicate something being brought upon someone or something, or something being led or brought into a situation. It often implies an action that results in something being added or inflicted.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOH-noo-mon

Translations: homonymous, having the same name, a homonym

Notes: This word describes something that shares the same name as something else. It is used to indicate that two or more entities bear the identical name, often leading to potential confusion or requiring clarification. For example, a tower might be called 'homonymous' if it shares its name with a person.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same', and ὄνυμα (onyma), an Aeolic form of ὄνομα (onoma), meaning 'name'. Thus, it literally means 'having the same name'.

G337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-an-ay-REE-kay

Translations: he had taken away, he had destroyed, he had killed, he had put to death

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix προ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'previously', and the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up', 'to take away', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. The combined meaning is 'to have previously taken away', 'to have previously destroyed', or 'to have previously killed'. It describes an action that was completed before some other past event. For example, 'he had previously killed the man'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G1223

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bret-ta-nee-KOS

Translations: British

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'British' or 'pertaining to Britain'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that originate from or are associated with Britain. For example, it could refer to a British person, British customs, or the British land.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Etymology: The word 'Βρεττανικός' is derived from 'Βρεττανία' (Brettania), which refers to Britain. It is a geographical adjective formed by adding the suffix -ικός to the place name.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G4245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pres-VOO-tah-tay

Translations: oldest, most ancient, eldest, a most ancient, a most old

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the superlative adjective 'oldest' or 'most ancient'. It describes something or someone as being the oldest or most senior among a group. It can be used to refer to the oldest person, the most ancient custom, or the most venerable institution.

Inflection: Superlative, Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ (presbys) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to go before' or 'to be ahead', implying seniority or priority.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ok-TAH-oo-ee-an

Translations: Octavia

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Octavia, a common Roman female name. In historical contexts, it often refers to Octavia the Younger, the sister of Emperor Augustus and wife of Mark Antony, or Octavia, the daughter of Emperor Claudius and wife of Emperor Nero. This form is used when Octavia is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Octavia is of Latin origin, derived from 'Octavius', meaning 'eighth'. It was a prominent Roman gens (family name).

G0719

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: heer-MOH-sen

Translations: he fitted, he joined, he united, he arranged, he adapted

Notes: This word describes the action of fitting things together, joining them, or bringing them into harmony. It can also mean to arrange or adapt something. It is often used in contexts where elements are brought into proper alignment or agreement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΡΜΟΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἁρμόζω (harmozō) comes from ἁρμός (harmos), meaning 'a joint' or 'a fitting'. It is related to the concept of things being well-fitted or in harmony.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G5306

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

G1523

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ice-poy-ay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having adopted, having made one's own, having introduced, having brought in

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition εἰς (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). In this form, it means 'to make into' or 'to adopt', often in the sense of making someone a member of one's family or group, or introducing something into a place. It describes an action completed in the past, with the subject performing the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΙΟΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOY-koo-yah

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, a fearing one

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of having feared or being afraid. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is characterized by fear, often implying a lasting state or consequence of fear.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΤΡΕΜΟΥΣΑ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0407

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-DROH-thays

Translations: having become a man, having grown up, having reached maturity

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀνδρόω', meaning 'to make a man of, to cause to grow up, to bring to maturity'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has reached adulthood or maturity. It is often used to describe the physical and mental development of a male individual.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΩ

Etymology: From ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man', and the suffix -όω (-oō), which forms verbs indicating 'to make into' or 'to cause to be'. Thus, it means 'to make into a man' or 'to cause to become a man'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-LA-boy

Translations: he might receive, he might take, he might take along, he might take over, he might accept

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive', 'to take', 'to take along', 'to take over', or 'to accept'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'from beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It implies taking something from someone or taking something into one's possession or company.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4262

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ar-PAH-sai

Translations: to seize beforehand, to snatch away beforehand, to anticipate

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. Therefore, 'προαρπάσαι' means to seize or snatch something away before someone else does, or to anticipate and take possession of something. It implies a preemptive action of taking.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize', 'to snatch', or 'to carry off'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-loh-MEH-nee

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, a wishing, a desiring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates a feminine subject who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It can be translated as 'wishing', 'desiring', or 'intending', often implying a deliberate or considered desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΥΣΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΣΑ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2804

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo

Translations: of Claudius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ep-AR-khon

Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler, chief, a chief

Notes: This word refers to a governor, prefect, or chief, someone in a position of authority or command. It describes a person who presides over a region or a group, often with administrative or military power. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'ruling' or 'presiding'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔπαρχος (eparchos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun ἀρχός (archos), meaning 'ruler' or 'leader'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules over'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-le-THEH-roh-ohn

Translations: freedman, a freedman, of freedmen, those who have been freed

Notes: This word refers to a freedman, someone who was formerly a slave but has been set free. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλευθερόω' (eleutheroo), meaning 'to set free'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of freedmen' or 'belonging to freedmen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Etymology: The verb ἀπελευθερόω (apeleutheroō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō), meaning 'to set free'. It literally means 'to set free from'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noos

Translations: being able, able, those who are able, (to) those who are able

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In this form, it refers to 'those who are able' or 'those who are powerful', often used in an accusative context to indicate the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑΣ

G0520

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-PAX-on-tas

Translations: about to lead away, those who are about to lead away, the ones who will lead away

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'about to lead away' or 'those who will lead away'. It describes an action that is going to happen in the future, performed by the subject. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the people who will perform the action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΞΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΚΟΜΙΣΟΝΤΑΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G661

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-sas

Translations: having paid, having repaid, having rendered, having discharged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pay back' or 'to repay'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that someone has already paid or rendered something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show that the action of 'paying back' has occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τίνω (tino), meaning 'to pay' or 'to honor'. Thus, it literally means 'to pay back' or 'to pay off'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G3187

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-kha-NAIS

Translations: by devices, by machines, by contrivances, by engines, by plans, by schemes

Notes: This word refers to devices, machines, or contrivances, often implying ingenuity or skill in their construction or use. It can also refer to plans or schemes, especially those used to achieve a particular end. In the provided context, it likely refers to siege engines or other mechanical devices used in warfare. It is a plural form, indicating multiple such items.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΑ, ΟΡΓΑΝΑ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣΜΑΤΑ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-lah-BEIN

Translations: to receive, to take along, to take over, to take aside, to take, to accept

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω'. It means to receive something, to take someone or something along with oneself, or to take over a task or position. It can also imply taking something into one's possession or accepting it. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, with) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραλαμβάνω' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-BOO-las

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, plots, conspiracies, designs, schemes

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to achieve an evil or unlawful end. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

G4934

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-TEE-then-tas

Translations: putting together, agreeing, covenanting, arranging, composing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, which is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (together with) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place). It describes the action of putting things together, arranging them, or coming to an agreement or covenant. It can be used to describe people who are in the process of making an agreement or composing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLEH-yoh

Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-teh-TA-kha-sin

Translations: they have arranged, they have appointed, they have commanded, they have composed, they have put together

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. In this form, it means 'they have arranged together', 'they have appointed', or 'they have composed'. It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present, performed by a group of people.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΑΣΣΩ

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-an

Translations: history, a history, account, a narrative, story, a story, inquiry, a report

Notes: This word refers to a narrative, an account, or a story, particularly one based on inquiry or research. It can denote a historical record or a detailed report of events. It is used in sentences to refer to the subject matter of a written or oral account.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ' comes from the verb 'ἱστορέω' (historeō), meaning 'to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to examine'. This verb is related to 'ἵστωρ' (histōr), meaning 'one who knows, an expert, a judge'. The ultimate origin is from Proto-Indo-European, referring to knowledge or wisdom.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G3958

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-tess

Translations: having suffered, those who have suffered, having experienced, those who have experienced

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ΠΑΣΧΩ (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions adjectivally, often referring to 'those who have suffered' or 'those who have experienced' something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The ones having suffered much, found peace.'

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΟΝΘΟΤΑΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-meh-LAY-san

Translations: they neglected, they were careless, they paid no attention, they disregarded

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀμελέω (ameleō), meaning 'to neglect,' 'to be careless,' or 'to pay no attention to.' It describes an action of neglecting or disregarding something that occurred in the past. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and the verb μελέω (meleō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be concerned about.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀμελέω (ameleō) is formed from the privative alpha prefix (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without,' combined with the verb μελέω (meleō), which means 'to care for,' 'to be concerned about,' or 'to attend to.' Thus, it literally means 'not to care for' or 'to be without concern.'

G3402

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEE-sos

Translations: hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to the strong feeling of intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe animosity or enmity. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, for example, 'their hatred' or 'he felt hatred'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΑΠΕΧΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΙΣΟΣ comes from the verb μισέω (miseō), meaning 'to hate'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G0332

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-NAI-dohs

Translations: shamelessly, impudently, without shame, persistently, importunately

Notes: This word describes an action performed without shame or modesty, often implying a bold or persistent manner. It can also convey the sense of being importunate or insistent, especially in requesting something. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΠΙΣΧΥΝΤΩΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΩΠΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ἀναιδής (anaidēs), meaning 'shameless', which is formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame, reverence').

G3957

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-pah-ROH-nee-sahn

Translations: they acted outrageously, they insulted, they committed violence, they behaved insolently

Notes: This is a verb meaning to act outrageously, to insult, or to commit violence, often implying behavior that is insolent or abusive, sometimes associated with being under the influence of wine. It describes actions that are offensive and disrespectful. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people performing such an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΟΙΝΕΩ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and ΟΙΝΟΣ (oinos), meaning 'wine'. It originally referred to acting outrageously while at a wine party, but later broadened to mean any insolent or violent behavior.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-EE-oos

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, a worthy one, a deserving one, a fit one

Notes: This word describes someone or something as having the appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or position. It indicates that the subject is deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a specific role. It can be used to describe people who are worthy of respect or things that are worthy of consideration.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΕΠΗΣ

G2607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tahg-NO-seh-ohs

Translations: of condemnation, of judgment, of censure, of accusation

Notes: This word refers to the act of condemning, judging, or censuring someone or something. It implies a negative assessment or a formal declaration of guilt or disapproval. It is often used in contexts where a person is found to be at fault or deserving of blame.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

Etymology: The word κατάγνωσις (katagnōsis) is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and γνῶσις (gnōsis), meaning 'knowledge' or 'knowing'. Thus, it literally means 'knowing against' or 'knowledge against', leading to the sense of condemnation or judgment.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thav-MAH-zayn

Translations: to wonder, to marvel, to be amazed, to admire

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'θαυμάζω'. It means to be filled with wonder, amazement, or admiration. It can be used to express surprise, awe, or a deep sense of respect for something or someone. For example, one might 'wonder at' a great deed or 'marvel at' a beautiful sight.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazō) comes from 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'a wonder, a marvel, a sight'. Its origin is likely related to the root 'thea-' meaning 'to see' or 'to gaze at', implying something that causes one to gaze in wonder.

G1899

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-see

Translations: to come upon, to approach, to attack, to follow, to succeed, to befall, to come next

Notes: This verb means to come upon, approach, or attack. It can also signify to follow or succeed, indicating something that comes next in order or time. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it comes upon one' or 'it occurs to one', especially in the sense of a thought or feeling coming to mind.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπείμι (epeimi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb εἶμι (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gra-FON-tes

Translations: writing, a writing, those who write, by writing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun, e.g., 'the writing ones') or adverbially (describing how an action is performed, e.g., 'by writing'). It refers to multiple individuals performing the action of writing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΓΡΑΦΟΝΤΕΣ

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-to-REE-as

Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story

Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.

G5083

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-TAY-ray-kah-sin

Translations: they have kept, they have guarded, they have observed, they have preserved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to keep,' 'to guard,' 'to observe,' or 'to preserve.' It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state of being that continues into the present. It describes a completed act of keeping or guarding something or someone.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΗΡΕΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to watch' or 'to attend to'.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noh

Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period

Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G4306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-noh-OO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those providing for, (to) those taking thought for, (to) those caring for, (to) those having foresight

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'προνοέω' (pronoéō), meaning 'to provide for,' 'to take thought for,' or 'to care for.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are providing for' or 'those who are caring for' something or someone, often implying foresight or planning.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-toh

Translations: let it be lawful, let it be permitted, it is lawful, it is permitted

Notes: This is the third person singular present active imperative form of the impersonal verb ἔξεστι (exesti). It means 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. As an imperative, it expresses a command or a wish that something be lawful or permitted, often translated as 'let it be lawful' or 'let it be permitted'. It is used to indicate what is permissible or allowable.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΘΕΜΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔξεστι (exesti), a compound of ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἔστι (esti, 'it is'). It literally means 'it is out' or 'it is possible/permissible'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G1503

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-OY-kah-sin

Translations: they are like, they seem, they resemble, they appear

Notes: This verb means 'to be like', 'to resemble', 'to seem', or 'to appear'. It is often used impersonally or with a dative case to indicate what something or someone is like or to whom they seem similar. It describes a state of being or appearance rather than an action.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔοικα (eoika) is a perfect tense form that functions as a present tense verb. It is related to the root *weik- meaning 'to be like' or 'to resemble'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-THEM-eh-noy

Translations: having purposed, having proposed, having set before, having intended, having displayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, specifically the act of setting something before oneself, whether literally or figuratively. It often conveys the idea of having a purpose, intention, or plan, or of displaying something publicly.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-nays

Translations: of that which is set before, of that which lies before, of that which is at hand, of that which is present, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκείμαι' (prokeimai), meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is present, at hand, or has been previously mentioned or proposed. It is often used to refer to a subject or matter that is currently under discussion or consideration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΥΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G4896

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-peh-SON-tah

Translations: things that happened, events, what befell, things that occurred, things that fell together

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō), meaning 'to fall together,' 'to happen,' or 'to occur.' In this form, it refers to things that have happened or occurred, often implying events or circumstances that have befallen someone. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.'

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΑ

G3900

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: par-ER-gohs

Translations: by the way, incidentally, casually, superficially, carelessly, in passing

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'by the way' or 'incidentally'. It describes an action done as a side matter, not as the main focus, or something done without much care or attention. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΥΧΩΣ, ΕΝΠΑΡΟΔΩ

Etymology: The word derives from the adjective ΠΑΡΕΡΓΟΣ (parergos), meaning 'subordinate' or 'incidental', which itself comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G3635

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ok-NOON-tes

Translations: hesitating, delaying, shrinking back, being reluctant, being afraid

Notes: This word describes someone who is hesitating, delaying, or shrinking back from an action due to reluctance or fear. It is often used to convey a sense of being timid or unwilling to proceed. It is a compound word, but its root is a single verb.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΚΝΕΩ (okneō) comes from the noun ὄκνος (oknos), meaning 'hesitation' or 'delay'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of shrinking or drawing back.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai

Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.

G4384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-ta-SEE-an

Translations: protection, a protection, patronage, a patronage, guardianship, a guardianship, leadership, a leadership, administration, an administration, superintendence, a superintendence

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing before or over someone or something, implying protection, leadership, or administration. It describes the role or function of someone who provides oversight, care, or defense. It can also refer to the position of authority or responsibility itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G1458

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-khei-RI-ze-tai

Translations: is entrusted, is committed, is handed over, is delivered

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'ἐν' (in, on) and 'χείρ' (hand), literally meaning 'to put into one's hand'. In its passive voice, as seen here, it means to be entrusted with something, to have something committed or handed over to oneself. It describes the act of receiving authority, responsibility, or an object from another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

G3351

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MOY-rah

Translations: part, portion, share, lot, fate, destiny, a part, a portion, a share

Notes: This word refers to a part, portion, or share of something, often implying an allotted portion or a division. It can also signify one's lot or destiny, the fate assigned to a person or thing. In some contexts, it can refer to the personification of fate or destiny. It is used to describe a segment or a division of a whole.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *smer- meaning 'to allot, assign'. It refers to that which is allotted or assigned, hence a portion or fate.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G5219

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-EIN

Translations: to obey, to listen, to hearken, to give ear, to submit

Notes: This word means to obey, to listen attentively, or to submit to someone or something. It implies a willingness to hear and act upon what is heard, often in the context of authority or instruction. It can be used to describe someone who follows commands or pays close attention to a message.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or obedience.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHEI-ron

Translations: worse, a worse thing, inferior, more evil

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is used to describe something that is of a lower quality, more evil, or in a more disadvantageous state compared to something else. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective, often appearing with a genitive of comparison.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΩΝ, ΗΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'χείρων' is the comparative form of the adjective 'κακός' (bad, evil). Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word used to express a comparative degree of negativity or inferiority.

G1937

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-EE-doh-sin

Translations: progress, advancement, increase, a giving over, a giving up, a surrender

Notes: This word refers to the act of making progress, advancing, or increasing. It can also denote a giving over or a surrender. It is used to describe a forward movement or improvement in a situation or condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi), meaning 'to give over, to give in addition, to increase'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lees-tay-REE-ohn

Translations: of dens of robbers, of robberies, of gangs of robbers

Notes: This word refers to a den or hideout for robbers, or more broadly, to the act of robbery itself, or a gang of robbers. It is used to describe places where criminal activity, particularly banditry, takes place, or the activities of such criminals. In the provided context, it seems to refer to the prevalence of such activities or groups.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ, ΛΗΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ (lēstērion) is derived from the noun ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (lēstēs), meaning 'robber' or 'bandit'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) often denotes a place or an instrument, thus forming 'a place of robbers' or 'a place for robbery'.

G1114

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: go-AY-tone

Translations: of impostors, of deceivers, of charlatans, of sorcerers

Notes: This word refers to a charlatan, a deceiver, or an impostor, often one who practices magic or sorcery. It describes someone who uses trickery or deception to mislead others. ΓΟΗΤΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like "of the deceivers" or "belonging to the charlatans."

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ, ΨΕΥΔΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΟΗΣ (goēs) comes from the Greek verb γοάω (goaō), meaning "to wail, lament." It originally referred to a wailer or a sorcerer who used incantations and wailing in their rituals, and later evolved to mean a charlatan or impostor.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soos-TEE-sah-MEH-non

Translations: having established, having commended, having stood with, having constituted, having gathered, having formed, having presented

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνίστημι'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often implying a result or state. It can mean to establish, constitute, commend, gather, or present, depending on the context. For example, it can refer to someone who has established a system, commended a person, or gathered a group.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-TAG-mah

Translations: arrangement, a composition, a treatise, a body of troops, a regiment, an ordinance, a command

Notes: This word refers to something arranged or put together in an orderly fashion. It can denote a literary composition or treatise, a body of troops or a military unit, or an ordinance or command. Its meaning varies depending on the context, often implying a structured or organized entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb συντάσσω (syntassō), meaning 'to arrange together, to put in order, to command'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with, together', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to order'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1747

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-NEH-dras

Translations: ambush, an ambush, lying in wait, a trap, a snare

Notes: This word refers to a hidden position from which to make a surprise attack, or the act of lying in wait. It can also refer to a trap or snare set to catch someone. It is often used in contexts of deception or hostile intent.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun ἕδρα (hedra, 'seat, sitting'). It literally means 'a sitting in' or 'a sitting in wait'.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-len

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he chose, she chose, it chose, he captured, she captured, it captured

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take', 'to choose', or 'to capture'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She chose the path'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4386

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-TEI-nas

Translations: stretching forth, having stretched forth, extending, having extended, offering, having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ', meaning 'to stretch forth' or 'to extend'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the stretching out of a hand or a part of the body, or the offering of something. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of stretching or extending.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh

Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fih-KEH-sthai

Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach, to get to

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or a particular state. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΚΕΙΝ, ΦΘΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to arrive'). It literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noo-theh-TEH-sthai

Translations: to be admonished, to be warned, to be instructed, to be counseled, to be exhorted

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'νουθετέω'. It means to be admonished, warned, or instructed, often with the aim of correcting behavior or improving understanding. It implies receiving counsel or exhortation from someone, typically an elder or authority figure, for one's benefit.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ is a compound word derived from νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', and τίθημι (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to put into the mind' or 'to place in the intellect', referring to the act of imparting instruction or warning.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: KRAYT-toh-nohss

Translations: better, more excellently, more powerfully, more advantageously

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "better" or "more excellently." It describes an action performed in a superior or more advantageous way. It is often used to indicate a higher degree of quality, effectiveness, or power.

Inflection: Comparative Adverb

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΟΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ (kreittōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good'. It is related to κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-is-TAS-thai

Translations: to rule, to preside over, to manage, to lead, to be at the head of, to take the lead in, to give aid, to protect, to care for

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'προΐστημι'. It means to stand before, to be at the head of, or to preside over something or someone. It can also imply managing, leading, or providing care and protection. In a sentence, it would describe the action of someone taking charge or overseeing a group or task.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΧΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω', meaning 'to ask', 'to request', or 'to demand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΆΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pem-FTHAY-nai

Translations: to be sent, to be dispatched, to be conveyed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often indicating purpose or result, such as 'in order to be sent' or 'to have been sent'. It describes the action of being sent or dispatched by someone or something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

G2029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-ee

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to plan, to invent, to think upon

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking up or conceiving something, often with the implication of planning or devising a scheme. It can refer to inventing something new or contriving a way to achieve a goal. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone is actively engaged in mental planning or strategizing.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΝΟΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to think upon' or 'to apply one's mind to'.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-seh-tai

Translations: will remove, will change, will turn away, will be removed, will be changed, will be turned away

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of moving, removing, changing, or turning away. It can be used in both an active sense (to remove something) or a passive/middle sense (to be removed, to change oneself, or to turn away). In the provided context, it suggests a heart being turned away or changed.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word μεθίστημι is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to change position' or 'to cause to stand differently'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OKH-lee-ron

Translations: troublesome, annoying, vexatious, burdensome, grievous

Notes: This word describes something that is troublesome, annoying, or burdensome. It refers to something that causes trouble or vexation, often implying a persistent or difficult situation. It can be used to describe people, situations, or things that are a source of annoyance or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΕΠΙΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΕΝΟΧΛΗΤΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ὄχλος (ochlos), meaning 'crowd' or 'mob', which also developed the sense of 'trouble' or 'annoyance' due to the commotion or difficulty associated with crowds. The adjective form thus describes something that causes such trouble or annoyance.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ghee-NO-meh-non

Translations: being, becoming, happening, occurring, a thing happening, a thing occurring

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes something that is currently in the process of happening or coming into existence. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is happening' or 'the event itself.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝ

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEIN

Translations: to do wrong, to harm, to injure, to be unjust, to wrong

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to cause harm to someone. It describes an action that is contrary to justice or righteousness. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated unfairly or suffers injury due to another's actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word Ἀδικέω (adikeō) comes from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'to be without justice' or 'to act unjustly'.

G3560

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noo-theh-TOON

Translations: admonishing, instructing, warning, counseling, exhorting

Notes: This word describes the act of admonishing, instructing, or warning someone, often with the aim of correcting their behavior or guiding them. It implies a gentle but firm form of guidance, often appealing to the mind or conscience. It is used to describe the action of giving counsel or advice, or to caution someone about a potential danger or mistake.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΩ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pis-TO-ta-ton

Translations: most faithful, most trustworthy, most reliable, a most faithful one, a most trustworthy one, a most reliable one

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'faithful' or 'trustworthy'. It describes something or someone as being the most loyal, reliable, or dependable among a group. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of trustworthiness or faithfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (pistos) comes from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. The superlative form ΠΙΣΤΟΤΑΤΟΣ (pistotatos) indicates the highest degree of this quality.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G1432

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: DOH-ran

Translations: Doran, freely, for nothing, without cost, without cause, in vain

Notes: This word can function as a proper noun, referring to the name 'Doran'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'freely' or 'without cost', indicating something given or received without payment or obligation. In some contexts, it can also mean 'without cause' or 'in vain'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as adverb); Singular, Accusative, Masculine (as Proper Noun)

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑΝ, ΔΩΡΕΑ

Etymology: The adverbial use of ΔΩΡΑΝ (dōran) is derived from the accusative singular feminine of the adjective δωρεά (dōrea), meaning 'a gift'. The proper noun 'Doran' is a transliteration of a personal name.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-RAY-son-tas

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, slaying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up', 'to take away', 'to destroy', or 'to kill'. Its specific meaning can vary depending on the context, often referring to the act of putting someone to death or eliminating something. It can also mean to lift up or raise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G5219

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-sas

Translations: obeying, having obeyed, listening, hearkening, submitting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ' (hypakouō), meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen to'. It describes an action of obeying or listening that has been completed in the past. It is often used to indicate someone who has heeded a command or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in response to', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'to hear under' or 'to listen in response to', leading to the sense of obeying or submitting.

G3180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-ee-KHA-nee-SAH-toh

Translations: devised, contrived, invented, planned, schemed

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, meaning 'to devise,' 'to contrive,' 'to invent,' or 'to plan.' It often implies a sense of skill, ingenuity, or cunning in bringing something about, whether good or bad. It describes an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek word μηχανή (mēchanē), meaning 'machine,' 'device,' or 'contrivance.' It is related to the idea of using a device or skill to achieve a purpose.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prakh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be done, to be performed, to be accomplished, to be carried out

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to be done' or 'to be performed'. It is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), which means 'to do', 'to act', or 'to accomplish'. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, often indicating the purpose or result of an action. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'It is necessary for this to be done'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΝΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΘΗΝΑΙ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-toh

Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ

G4352

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SON-tes

Translations: worship, to worship, bow down, to bow down, prostrate oneself, to prostrate oneself

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will worship' or 'about to worship'. It describes the act of prostrating oneself in reverence or homage, typically before God or a person of high authority. It implies an act of deep respect, adoration, or submission.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΚΥΝΕΩ (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss'. The original sense was to kiss the ground when prostrating oneself before a superior, evolving to mean to do homage or worship.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0423

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ek-DIK-ee-too

Translations: unavenged, unpunished, unvindicated, of unavenged, of unpunished, of unvindicated

Notes: This word describes something that has not been avenged, punished, or vindicated. It implies a state where justice has not been served for a wrong or an injury. It is often used in contexts where a crime or injustice has occurred, and the perpetrator has escaped consequences, or the victim has not received justice. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'un-') and ἐκδίκητος (ekdikētos, 'avenged, punished').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνεκδίκητος (anekdikētos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', combined with ἐκδίκητος (ekdikētos), which means 'avenged' or 'punished'. The latter comes from the verb ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-noo

Translations: of murder, of slaughter, of killing, murder, slaughter, killing

Notes: This word refers to the act of murder, slaughter, or killing. It is a noun that describes the violent taking of a life. It can be used in various contexts to denote the act itself or the result of such an act.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΔΡΟΦΟΝΙΑ, ΣΦΑΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΟΣ (phonos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷhen-, meaning 'to strike, kill'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of striking or killing.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-meh-NAY-koh-toss

Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, having remained, having abided, having endured

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having remained' or 'having abided'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to describe someone or something that has continued in a state or place.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *men- 'to remain, stay'. It is related to Latin manere 'to remain' and Sanskrit manas 'mind, spirit'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G305

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-tes

Translations: going up, ascending, climbing, rising, those who go up, those who ascend

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going up' or 'ascending'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to refer to people or things that are in the process of moving upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from the dead. It often functions as an adjective or a noun, describing 'those who are going up'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2928

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: keh-KROO-mmeh-non

Translations: hidden, concealed, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been hidden' or 'that which has been hidden'. It describes something that has been put out of sight or kept from knowledge. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'that which is hidden' or 'a hidden thing'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΓΚΕΚΡΥΜΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb κρύπτω (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to covering or hiding.

G4874

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soo-nah-nah-MIG-noo-meh-noy

Translations: mingling together, associating with, having fellowship with, keeping company with

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'to mingle together with' or 'to associate with'. It describes the action of mixing or having close interaction with others, often implying a shared activity or relationship. It is used to indicate a close association or fellowship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΑΜΙΓΝΥΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΜΠΛΕΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together'; ΑΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'again'; and ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ (MIGNYMI), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-roon

Translations: they were killing, they were destroying, they were taking up, they were abolishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to seize'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. Depending on the context, it can mean 'to kill' or 'to destroy' (especially in a violent manner), or 'to take up' or 'to abolish'. For example, it could be used to say 'they were killing the enemies' or 'they were taking up the offerings'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ΚΤΕΊΝΩ, ὈΛΕΘΡΕΎΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nas

Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things

Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G5256

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TOON-tes

Translations: serving, ministering, attending, assisting, a servant, a minister

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ', meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in service, whether as a subordinate, an assistant, or a helper. It can refer to those who perform duties, carry out commands, or provide assistance to others, often in an official or public capacity. It emphasizes the act of rendering service or performing a task for someone else.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G1722

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-NEE-oos

Translations: some, certain, certain ones, a certain one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'some' or 'certain'. It is used to refer to an unspecified number or group of people or things, often implying a subset of a larger group. It functions similarly to the English word 'some' when used to qualify a plural noun or pronoun, or 'a certain' when qualifying a singular noun.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΕΣ, ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in'.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: doh-KOON-tes

Translations: seeming, appearing, thinking, supposing, reputed, those who seem, those who think

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δοκέω'. It describes someone or something that 'seems' or 'appears' to be a certain way, or 'thinks' or 'supposes' something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'those who seem' or 'those who think'. It often implies a subjective perception or a widely held opinion.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word δοκέω (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. Over time, its meaning evolved in Greek to 'seem, appear, think, suppose', reflecting the idea of forming an opinion or perception.

G0764

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH-in

Translations: to be ungodly, to act impiously, to sin against God, to commit sacrilege

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀσεβέω'. It describes the act of being impious, irreverent, or ungodly, particularly in relation to God, divine laws, or sacred things. It signifies a deliberate act of disrespect or rebellion against what is considered holy or righteous.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΕΙΝ, ΑΝΟΜΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word ἀσεβέω (asebeō) is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word σέβω (sebō), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'not to revere' or 'to be without reverence'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOOT

Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OY-mahee

Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe

Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: mee-say-SAN-tah

Translations: hating, having hated, one who hated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hate'. It describes someone or something that has performed the action of hating. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the one who hated or is characterized by hatred. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having hated' or 'those who hated'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-trah-FEE-nai

Translations: to turn away, to turn back, to return, to avert, to reject, to pervert

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to turn away' or 'to turn back'. It can be used to describe physically turning away from something or someone, or metaphorically turning away from a belief, a path, or a command. It can also mean to avert something, like a disaster, or to reject something. In some contexts, it can mean to pervert or distort something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G2513

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-tha-RON

Translations: clean, pure, innocent, a clean thing, a pure thing

Notes: This word describes something that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can refer to physical cleanliness, ritual purity, or moral blamelessness. It is often used to describe things that are unmixed or unadulterated. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its state of purity or cleanliness.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb καθαίρω (kathairō), meaning 'to cleanse' or 'to purify'.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kree-NAN-tah

Translations: having judged, having decided, having separated, having chosen, having condemned, having distinguished

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑΝΤΑ is an aorist active participle of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having judged' or 'having decided'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the action of judging or deciding has already taken place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2512

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-THAR-see-on

Translations: purification, a purification, cleansing, a cleansing, expiation, an expiation, atonement, an atonement

Notes: This word refers to the act or means of purifying or cleansing, especially in a ritual or religious sense. It can denote a purification offering or a means by which sin or defilement is removed. It is often used in contexts related to religious rites or moral cleansing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΟΝ derives from the verb καθαίρω (kathaírō), meaning 'to purify' or 'to cleanse'. It is related to the adjective καθαρός (katharós), meaning 'clean' or 'pure'.

G1911

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-ba-LEIN

Translations: to throw upon, to cast upon, to lay upon, to put on, to apply, to attack, to seize, to fall upon, to set about

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐπιβάλλω, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, over) and the verb βάλλω (to throw, to cast). It generally means to throw or cast something upon or over something else. Depending on the context, it can also mean to lay hands on, to apply oneself to something, to attack, or to seize.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΈΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-non

Translations: wanting, wishing, intending, desiring, purposing, choosing, a wanting one, the one wanting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is wanting or wishing to do something. It often conveys the idea of a deliberate choice or intention, rather than a mere emotional desire.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PLAY-roo

Translations: was filling, was fulfilling, was completing, was making full, was accomplishing

Notes: This word describes an action of filling, completing, or fulfilling something. It is used to indicate that something was in the process of being filled or brought to completion. For example, it could refer to a container being filled with liquid, a prophecy being fulfilled, or a period of time coming to an end.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-thon

Translations: they were persuading, they were convincing

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In this active voice, it means 'they were persuading' or 'they were trying to convince' someone. The verb can also mean 'to obey' in the middle or passive voice, but in this active form, it refers to the act of influencing others.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G2047

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn

Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude

Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-es-thai

Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.

G1746

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-AR-gay

Translations: clear, distinct, evident, manifest, obvious, plain

Notes: This word describes something that is clear, distinct, or evident, making it easily perceived or understood. It is used to emphasize the clarity or obviousness of a fact, truth, or phenomenon. It can be used to describe something that is visible, tangible, or intellectually apparent.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ἀργός' (argos), which here relates to 'working' or 'active', implying something that is 'in action' or 'manifest'.

G5059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-ra-ta

Translations: wonders, marvels, portents, omens

Notes: This word refers to extraordinary or unusual events, often with a supernatural or divine origin. It can denote a wonder or a marvel that inspires awe, or a portent or omen that serves as a sign of future events, often of a significant or calamitous nature. It is typically used in a plural form to describe a series of such events.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'looking at' or 'observing' something remarkable.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G877

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fro-SOO-nays

Translations: (of) folly, (of) foolishness, (of) senselessness, folly, foolishness, senselessness, a folly, a foolishness

Notes: This word refers to a lack of good sense, judgment, or understanding. It denotes foolishness, senselessness, or imprudence, often implying a state of mind that leads to unwise actions or decisions. It is used to describe the quality or state of being foolish.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΑ, ΜΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἀφροσύνη (aphrosyne) is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φρόνησις (phronesis), meaning 'prudence' or 'good sense'. Thus, it literally means 'lack of prudence' or 'lack of good sense'.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PES-khon

Translations: they promised, they undertook, they offered

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὑπισχνέομαι' (hypiskhneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action of promising or offering that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in sentences where a group of people made a commitment or offered something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, 'under') and ἴσχω (ískhō, 'to hold, to have'), literally 'to hold oneself under' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.

G321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nakh-THEN-tas

Translations: having been led up, having put to sea, having set sail, having been brought up, having been brought back

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἀνάγω (anago), which is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἄγω (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and indicates that the subject has been led up, brought back, or has set sail. It is often used in contexts of ships putting out to sea or people being brought up to a higher place or back to a previous location.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀνάγω (anago) is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G4377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-meh-non

Translations: named, called, addressed as

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'prosagoreuo', meaning 'to address' or 'to call by name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated as 'being named' or 'being called'. It is used to indicate that something is referred to or known by a particular name or designation.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1636

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn

Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of an olive grove

Notes: This word refers to something belonging to or consisting of olives or olive trees. It is often used in the genitive case to describe a place, such as the Mount of Olives, or to refer to the produce of olive trees. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΙΑΣ, ἘΛΑΙΩΝΑΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek word ἘΛΑΙΑ (ELAIA), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. The suffix -ων (-on) often denotes a place or collection of something, thus forming 'olive grove' or 'place of olives'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PIP-toy

Translations: might fall, would fall, might fall down, would fall down, might perish, would perish

Notes: This word means 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. It can also metaphorically mean 'to perish' or 'to fail'. In its inflected form, it expresses a potential or desired action, often translated with 'might' or 'would'. It is used to describe something that could happen or is wished to happen, such as a wall falling or a person perishing.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Optative, Active, Present

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PYOO-theh-toh

Translations: he learned, he inquired, he heard, he found out

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'πυνθάνομαι' (punthanomai), meaning 'to learn by inquiry,' 'to inquire,' 'to hear,' or 'to find out.' It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject gained knowledge or information, often through asking or investigation. It can be used in sentences like 'He learned the news' or 'He inquired about the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word πυνθάνομαι (punthanomai) comes from an ancient Indo-European root related to 'to ask' or 'to inquire.' It is connected to the idea of seeking knowledge or information.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to pick up, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take something up, to lift, to receive, or to assume something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone along, picking something up, or even being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G3729

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-sas

Translations: having rushed, having set out, having urged on, having impelled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'hormaō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having rushed', 'having set out', or 'having urged on', depending on the context. It implies a sudden or strong movement, either literally or figuratively, and can be used to describe someone who has initiated an action with force or determination.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'hormaō' (ὁρμάω) is derived from the noun 'hormē' (ὁρμή), meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse, an attack'. It signifies a strong, impetuous movement or a sudden urge to act.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-BAL-lee

Translations: he attacks, she attacks, it attacks, he assaults, she assaults, it assaults, he strikes, she strikes, it strikes, he throws against, she throws against, it throws against

Notes: This word means to attack, assault, or throw something against. It describes a forceful or hostile action directed towards someone or something. It can be used in contexts of military engagement, physical confrontation, or even the act of casting something at a target.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΡΟΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EI-len

Translations: he took up, he took away, he destroyed, he killed, he slew

Notes: The word ἀναιρέω generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to destroy' or 'to kill'. ἈΝΕΙΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of this verb, indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He killed him' or 'He took him away'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take up' or 'to take away'.

G2198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ZOHN-tas

Translations: living, the living, those who are living

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently alive. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are alive'. It can be used in various contexts to distinguish between the living and the dead.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΖΩΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating the state of being alive.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAS

Translations: having escaped, having fled, having run away

Notes: This word is a compound word, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'away', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. It describes the action of having escaped or fled from a situation, often implying a successful evasion or getting away. It is typically used to indicate that someone has managed to get away from danger or capture.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khees

Translations: of battle, of fight, of combat, of a battle, of a fight, of a combat

Notes: This word refers to a battle, fight, or combat. It is used to describe a physical conflict or struggle between individuals or groups. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ, ΑΓΩΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ (machē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

G0544

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pee-THOO-n-tohn

Translations: of disobedient ones, of those who disobey, of unbelievers, of the unpersuaded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to disobey' or 'to be unpersuaded'. It describes people who are in a state of disobedience, unbelief, or resistance to persuasion. It is often used to refer to those who refuse to believe or obey God's commands or teachings. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, describing a group of people.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΙΣΤΩΝ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΩΝ, ἈΠΕΙΘΩΝ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eer-PAH-zon

Translations: they were plundering, they kept plundering, they were robbing, they kept robbing, they were pillaging, they kept pillaging

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action of plundering, robbing, or pillaging, often with the implication of thoroughness or violence. It is used to describe groups of people taking possessions or property by force.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb διαρπάζω (diarpazō) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch.' The prefix intensifies the action of seizing, implying a thorough or complete plundering.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G3611

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oy-KOON-tohn

Translations: of those dwelling, of those inhabiting, of those living, of the inhabitants

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to 'those who are dwelling' or 'those who are inhabiting' a place. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessors or subjects of an action, such as 'the blood of those dwelling in Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

G2471

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-so-po-lee-TEH-yahs

Translations: (of) equal citizenship, (of) equal rights, (of) equality of citizenship

Notes: This word refers to the state of having equal citizenship or equal rights within a city or state. It is a compound word derived from 'ἴσος' (isos), meaning 'equal', and 'πολιτεία' (politeia), meaning 'citizenship' or 'commonwealth'. It describes the condition where all citizens possess the same legal and political privileges.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἸΣΟΤΙΜΙΑ, ἸΣΟΝΟΜΙΑ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G4409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PROH-teh-yoo-in

Translations: to be first, to have preeminence, to excel, to be chief

Notes: This verb means to hold the first place, to be preeminent, or to excel. It describes the act of being superior or having priority over others. It can be used in sentences to indicate someone or something taking the lead or being the most important.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΧΩ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ comes from the Greek word πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ktis-TEEN

Translations: creator, a creator

Notes: This word refers to a creator or founder. It is used to describe someone who brings something into existence or establishes something. In a theological context, it often refers to God as the Creator of all things. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΠΟΙΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΤΙΣΤΗΣ (Ktistēs) comes from the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to create, build, found'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G3670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GOON

Translations: they were confessing, they were acknowledging, they were agreeing, they confessed, they acknowledged, they agreed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'homologeo'. It describes an action of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a continuous state of affirmation or admission, often in public or before others. For example, 'they were confessing their sins' or 'they were agreeing with the statement'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ (homologeo) is a compound word derived from the Greek words ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon

Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEES-thigh

Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to call'. It means 'to be called' or 'to be invited'. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khoi

Translations: governors, prefects, rulers, magistrates

Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials or administrators, such as governors or prefects, who were appointed to oversee a province or region. It is a plural noun, indicating multiple such officials. It is used to describe those in positions of authority who manage affairs on behalf of a higher power, like a king or emperor.

Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΤΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἄρχω (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to begin'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules over' or 'one who is in charge'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0297

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: am-foh-teh-ROH-then

Translations: from both sides, on both sides, on every side, on all sides

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction from two or more points. It is used to describe something that is happening or existing on or from two or more sides, or in all directions. For example, an attack coming from both sides, or something being surrounded on all sides.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverb of place/direction)

Etymology: The word ἀμφοτερωθεν (amphoterothen) is derived from the adjective ἀμφότερος (amphoteros), meaning 'both'. The suffix -θεν (-then) indicates origin or direction 'from' a place.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KEE-san-toh

Translations: they were ill-treated, they were abused, they were punished, they were scourged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to ill-treat, abuse, or punish. It is often used in the passive voice to describe someone suffering mistreatment or being subjected to punishment, such as scourging or beating. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were subjected to such treatment.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀκίζω (akizō) is derived from the noun ἀκίς (akis), meaning 'a point' or 'a sting'. The verb therefore originally meant 'to prick' or 'to wound with a point', and later developed the broader sense of 'to ill-treat' or 'to abuse'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G4149

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLOO-too

Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance

Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.

G2292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thar-ROON-tes

Translations: being confident, being courageous, having courage, being bold, those who are confident, those who are courageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be confident' or 'to be courageous'. It describes an ongoing state of having courage or boldness. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or verbally, indicating an action performed by the subject. For example, it could describe 'the confident ones' or 'they, being confident'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

G4328

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-doh-KOHN-tes

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, anticipating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes someone who is actively anticipating something or someone. It is often used to indicate a state of hopeful or anxious expectation, and can be used to describe people who are looking forward to a future event or the arrival of a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: het-TOH-meh-noy

Translations: being overcome, being defeated, vanquished, those who are overcome, those who are defeated

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being overcome' or 'being defeated'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of being conquered or has been vanquished. It can function as an adjective or a substantive (a noun-like word), referring to 'those who are overcome' or 'the defeated ones'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word Ἡττάομαι (hettaomai) comes from ἥττων (hēttōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'. It describes the state of being made inferior or being overcome.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G5426

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON-tes

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mindset, being minded, being disposed, being intent on

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'phroneō'. It describes someone who is actively thinking, understanding, or having a particular mindset or disposition. It can be used to describe a person's mental attitude or their focus on something. For example, it might describe someone 'being intent on' a certain goal or 'having a mindset' of humility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-tef-oh-MEN-ohn

Translations: of those serving as soldiers, of those campaigning, of those warring, of those fighting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to serve as a soldier' or 'to campaign'. It describes individuals who are actively engaged in military service or warfare. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to 'those who are serving as soldiers'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4575

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: seh-bas-TEE-noos

Translations: Augusti, revered ones, venerable ones

Notes: This word is the masculine plural accusative form of the adjective 'ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ' (Sebastos), meaning 'revered' or 'venerable'. It is often used as a proper noun to refer to the Roman Emperor Augustus or, in the plural, to the emperors or members of the imperial family, similar to how 'Caesar' was used. In this form, it would function as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΣΑΡΕΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΕΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΕΒΑΣΤΟΣ (Sebastos) is derived from the Greek verb σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to revere' or 'to worship'. It was used as the Greek equivalent of the Latin title 'Augustus', which was bestowed upon Octavian by the Roman Senate.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hy-BRI-zon

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, outrage, to act with insolence, to treat despitefully

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or abuse. It implies a sense of arrogance and a disregard for the dignity of others, often involving verbal or physical mistreatment. It can be used to describe someone who is acting in an overbearing or disrespectful manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural; or Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BAL-lon

Translations: they were throwing, they threw, they were casting, they cast, they were putting, they put

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō). It describes an action of throwing, casting, or putting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they were throwing stones' or 'they kept putting things down'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G5185

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: troh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be wounded, to be hurt, to be struck

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'τιτρώσκω', which means 'to wound'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to wound' or 'to be wounded' in English. The passive voice indicates that the subject is receiving the action, meaning they are being wounded rather than doing the wounding. It is often used to describe someone suffering an injury.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΗΝΑΙ, ΚΑΚΩΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word τιτρώσκω comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁- meaning 'to rub, to turn, to bore'. It is related to words signifying rubbing or wearing away, which evolved to mean wounding or piercing.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-theh-AH-sah-toh

Translations: he saw, he beheld, he observed, he gazed upon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to see, behold, or gaze upon, often implying a careful or attentive observation, sometimes with a sense of wonder or admiration. It describes the act of looking at something with focus and intention. It is used here in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight, spectacle'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-noys

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, a persuaded one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are obeying' or 'those who are persuaded'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ

G3695

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OP-li-sas

Translations: having armed, having equipped, having furnished, having prepared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having armed" or "having equipped." It describes someone who has completed the action of arming or preparing themselves or others. It is often used to indicate a preceding action that sets the stage for what follows.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΟΠΛΙΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΠΛΙΣΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ΟΠΛΙΖΩ (hoplizo) is derived from the noun ΟΠΛΟΝ (hoplon), meaning "a tool, implement, weapon." The verb therefore means to furnish with tools or weapons, or to arm.

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-FEE-see

Translations: to send, to send against, to let loose, to let go, to release, to give free rein to

Notes: This verb means to send something or someone against another, to let something loose, or to give free rein to an action or a group. It implies an act of releasing or directing with force or permission. It is often used in contexts where an attack is launched or a restraint is removed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΑΦΙΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἈΦΙΗΜΙ (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-PAH-zeen

Translations: to plunder, to pillage, to seize as spoil, to carry off, to rob

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to plunder or pillage thoroughly. It describes the act of seizing goods or property by force, often in the context of war or robbery. It can be used to describe soldiers ransacking a city or robbers taking possessions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and ἁρπάζω (harpazo), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent upon, he let go, he allowed, he permitted, he imposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, allow, or permit. It is often used to describe an action where something is directed towards or imposed upon someone or something. It can also mean to give permission or to release.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G1933

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-ee-keh-STEH-roy

Translations: more gentle, more reasonable, more fair, more equitable

Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine plural nominative form of the comparative adjective meaning "more gentle," "more reasonable," or "more fair." It describes a group of people who are characterized by a greater degree of these qualities compared to others. It is used to indicate a higher level of leniency, mildness, or equity in judgment or action.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΗΜΕΡΩΤΕΡΟΙ, ΠΡΑΟΤΕΡΟΙ

G4398

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proo-KHO-n-tes

Translations: leading men, chief men, principal men, prominent, excelling, preeminent

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are excelling' or 'those who are prominent'. It is often used substantively to refer to leading or chief men in a community, indicating their status or authority. It describes individuals who are superior in rank, power, or influence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G1167

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-san-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having feared" or "being afraid." It describes an action that happened in the past and resulted in a state of fear. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as a clause (e.g., "those who feared" or "when they feared"). It is often used to describe the state of someone who has experienced fear.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΗΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G3341

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-noy-ahn

Translations: repentance, a repentance, change of mind, a change of mind

Notes: This word refers to a change of mind, a turning around, or a transformation of one's inner disposition, often implying a turning away from sin. It signifies a fundamental shift in one's thinking and behavior, leading to a new direction in life.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΟΦΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek words μετά (meta), meaning 'after' or 'change,' and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think.' It literally means 'a change of mind' or 'a change of perception.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEIS-thay

Translations: he was persuaded, she was persuaded, it was persuaded, he was convinced, she was convinced, it was convinced, he obeyed, she obeyed, it obeyed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be persuaded,' 'to be convinced,' or 'to obey.' It is used to describe someone who has been convinced by an argument or has yielded to a command or influence. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen

Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest

Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-soo-see

Translations: to high priests, for high priests, with high priests, high priests

Notes: This word refers to high priests, who were the chief religious leaders in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or those accompanying someone, often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'with'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STEE-phos

Translations: crowd, a crowd, throng, a throng, band, a band, company, a company, body, a body

Notes: This word refers to a compact body of people or animals, a dense crowd, or a close-knit band or company. It emphasizes the idea of a mass or group that is tightly packed together, often implying a military formation or a large gathering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb στείβω (steibō), meaning 'to tread, to press hard'. This connection suggests the idea of a compact or pressed-together group.

G2309

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: thrah-sy-TAH-tohn

Translations: of the most bold, of the most audacious, of the most reckless, of the most daring

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'θρασύς' (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'audacious'. As a superlative, 'θρασύτατος' means 'most bold' or 'most audacious'. The genitive plural form indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of the' or 'belonging to the' before the noun it modifies, referring to multiple entities that are exceedingly bold or reckless.

Inflection: Superlative, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΗΣ

G3501

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ris-TON

Translations: (of) innovators, (of) revolutionaries, (of) those who introduce new things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural of the noun 'νεωτεριστής' (neōteristēs), meaning an innovator, a revolutionary, or someone who introduces new things. It refers to a group of people who are bringing about change or new ideas, often with a connotation of being radical or disruptive. It is used to describe the origin or possession related to such a group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΩΝ, ΝΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'νεωτεριστής' (neōteristēs) is derived from the verb 'νεωτερίζω' (neōterizō), meaning 'to innovate' or 'to make new'. This verb itself comes from 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soo-n-RAS-son-tes

Translations: dashing together, striking together, clashing, colliding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dashing together' or 'striking together'. It describes an action of two or more things coming into forceful contact. It is often used to describe a collision or a violent encounter, such as waves crashing against rocks or people clashing in conflict. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'συν-' (together, with) and the verb 'ράσσω' (to strike, to dash).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΟΥΩ, ΣΥΜΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'συν-' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'ράσσω' (meaning 'to strike' or 'to dash'). The prefix intensifies the action of striking, indicating a forceful coming together.

G2551

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ka-ko-lo-GOON

Translations: they spoke evil of, they reviled, they cursed, they slandered

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb κακολογέω (kakologeo). It means to speak evil of someone, to revile, or to curse. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were speaking evil of' or 'they used to revile'. It is a compound word formed from κακός (kakos, 'bad' or 'evil') and λέγω (lego, 'to speak').

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΕΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ

G2008

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-PLEEK-sone

Translations: about to strike, about to rebuke, going to strike, going to rebuke, who will strike, who will rebuke

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'epiplesso', meaning 'to strike' or 'to rebuke'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to' or 'going to' perform the action of striking or rebuking. It indicates an impending action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ ΠΛΗΞΑΙ, ΜΕΛΛΩΝ ΕΛΕΓΞΑΙ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pros-TAH-tay-toh

Translations: unprotected, undefended, without a protector, without a patron, without a leader, without a champion

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is without a protector, patron, or leader. It signifies a state of being undefended or vulnerable due to the absence of someone to stand up for or guide them. It is used to describe a person or group lacking support or advocacy.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΗΘΗΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'προστατητος' (prostatētos), which comes from 'προστατης' (prostatēs), meaning 'one who stands before, a protector, a leader'. Thus, it literally means 'without one who stands before'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAS-seh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being carried out

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that was continuously happening or being carried out in the past by an external agent. For example, 'it was being done' or 'things were being performed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through,' 'to travel,' or 'to accomplish.' It is related to the idea of moving forward to achieve something.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REIS

Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest, chief priests

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the head of the priestly order, particularly the chief religious official in ancient Israel. In the plural, 'chief priests' often refers to the leading members of the priestly class, including the current high priest, former high priests, and heads of the priestly families. It is used to denote those with significant religious authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben

Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.

G0425

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-deh-ah

Translations: shamelessness, impudence, persistence, a persistence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being without shame, often implying boldness, impudence, or an unyielding persistence. It can describe a lack of modesty or a determined, unflagging insistence, sometimes in a negative sense (impudence) and sometimes in a more neutral or even positive sense (persistence in prayer or asking). It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame' or 'reverence').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΡΑΣΥΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΙΑ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀναίδεια (anaídeia), formed from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and αἰδώς (aidōs, 'shame, reverence'). It literally means 'lack of shame'.

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-mah

Translations: boldness, daring, courage, a daring deed

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or courage, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can also refer to a specific act of daring or a bold deed. It is typically used to describe a quality of character or an action that demonstrates bravery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will take, those who will receive, those who are about to take, those who are about to receive

Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It describes individuals who are going to take or receive something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but it also carries verbal meaning, indicating an action.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G4846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.

G0639

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-roo-MEH-noos

Translations: being at a loss, being in doubt, being perplexed, being in want, being without resources, being without means, being in need of

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'aporeō'. It describes someone who is in a state of perplexity, doubt, or difficulty, often due to a lack of resources, means, or a clear path forward. It can refer to a person who is at a loss for what to do, or who is in need of something essential.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΥΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΛΕΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπορέω (aporeō) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-RAH-tei

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was ruling, she was ruling, it was ruling, he was prevailing, she was prevailing, it was prevailing, he was strong, she was strong, it was strong

Notes: This word describes an action of holding, ruling, or prevailing that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates a continuous state of power, control, or strength. For example, it could be used to say 'he was holding the rope' or 'he was ruling the city'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

G4714

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: stah-see-AH-zon-ton

Translations: of those who are in dissension, of those who are in rebellion, of those who are in conflict, of those who are at variance

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'stasiazo,' meaning 'to be in dissension, to rebel, to be at variance.' As a genitive plural participle, it describes the state or action of multiple individuals who are engaged in conflict or disagreement. It is often used to indicate the cause or circumstance of an event, such as 'because they were in conflict' or 'while they were rebelling.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΡΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-oo

Translations: of a successor, of a successor in office, of a successor to the throne

Notes: This word refers to someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or kingdom. It denotes a successor or one who follows in a line of authority. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From διά (dia, "through, after") and δέχομαι (dechomai, "to receive"). It literally means "one who receives after" or "one who follows after."

G4409

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-TEH-oo-on-tes

Translations: chief men, leading men, principal men, those who are first, those who are chief

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πρωτεύω' (prōteuō), meaning 'to be first' or 'to be chief'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing those who hold a primary or leading position. It is used to refer to the most prominent or influential individuals within a group, such as leaders, officials, or those of highest rank.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-noo-sin

Translations: they go up, they ascend, they come up, they climb, they embark

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἈΝΑ (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to ascend.' It is commonly used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, going up to a city (especially Jerusalem, which was often on higher ground), or embarking onto a ship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-le-SAN-tee

Translations: (to) one who exhorted, (to) one who comforted, (to) one who implored, (to) one who appealed, (to) one who encouraged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). It describes an action completed in the past by someone who exhorted, comforted, implored, or encouraged. As a dative participle, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to one who...' or 'by one who...'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Dative Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΗΣΑΝΤΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΣΑΝΤΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G3807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-dah-go-GOHS

Translations: tutor, guardian, instructor, disciplinarian, schoolmaster, a tutor, a guardian, an instructor, a disciplinarian, a schoolmaster

Notes: This word refers to a household slave or trusted servant, often an older man, who was responsible for supervising a boy from childhood until puberty. His duties included accompanying the boy to school, carrying his books, and providing moral and behavioral instruction. He was not necessarily a teacher of academic subjects, but rather a disciplinarian and moral guide. In a metaphorical sense, as seen in the New Testament, it can refer to something that guides or disciplines, like the Law preparing people for Christ. It is a compound word formed from ΠΑΙΣ (PAIS, meaning 'child') and ΑΓΩΓΟΣ (AGOGOS, meaning 'leader' or 'guide').

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΑΓΩΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΠΑΙΣ (PAIS), meaning 'child' or 'boy', and ΑΓΩΓΟΣ (AGOGOS), meaning 'leader' or 'guide', derived from the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), 'to lead'. Thus, it literally means 'leader of a child'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-nos

Translations: trusted, entrusted, faithful, a trusted one, one who has been entrusted

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been trusted or to whom something has been entrusted. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'one who has been entrusted' or 'a trusted person'. It implies a state of having been placed in a position of trust or having had a responsibility committed to them.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoo-see

Translations: they persuade, they convince, they win over, they obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey'. It describes the action of influencing someone's mind or actions, or the act of complying with someone's will. It is often used to describe the act of gaining someone's trust or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.

G2471

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-so-po-li-TEH-ee-an

Translations: equal citizenship, an equal citizenship

Notes: This word refers to the state of having equal rights of citizenship. It is a compound word formed from 'ἴσος' (isos), meaning 'equal', and 'πολιτεία' (politeia), meaning 'citizenship' or 'commonwealth'. It describes a condition where all citizens possess the same rights and privileges within a community or state. It would be used in a sentence to describe the granting or possession of such a status.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called alongside, having summoned, having invited, having exhorted, having encouraged, having comforted, having entreated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. The verb itself is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Therefore, it literally means 'to call to one's side'. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon someone, to invite them, to exhort or encourage them, or to comfort or entreat them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the act of calling someone to one's side for various purposes.

G2013

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TOO-kheh

Translations: obtained, achieved, succeeded, met with, reached

Notes: This word means to obtain, achieve, succeed, or meet with something or someone. It is often used to describe the successful completion of a goal or the attainment of a desired outcome. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (upon, at) and the verb τυγχάνω (to happen, to obtain).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΒΕΝ, ΕΦΘΑΣΕΝ, ΕΥΡΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτυγχάνω is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'. The combination suggests 'to happen upon' or 'to obtain by chance or effort'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: grah-FEE-nai

Translations: to write, to be written, to record, to register

Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'graphō', meaning 'to write'. It indicates an action of writing that is completed or viewed as a whole, and the subject of the action is being acted upon (passive voice). As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used in various grammatical constructions, often after verbs like 'to command' or 'to wish'. For example, 'he commanded to be written' or 'it is necessary to write'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nay

Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khen

Translations: he provided, she provided, it provided, he granted, she granted, it granted, he gave, she gave, it gave, he caused, she caused, it caused, he showed, she showed, it showed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, grant, give, or cause something. It can also mean to show or present. It is used to describe the act of making something available or bringing something about.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb παρέχω is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning evolved from 'to hold out' or 'to offer' to 'to provide' or 'to grant'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: py-THOH-meh-noy

Translations: having learned, having heard, having inquired, having ascertained, having found out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to hear', or 'to find out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. It implies gaining knowledge through investigation or receiving information.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΡΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske- (to be awake, to observe, to learn), related to the root *bʰeudʰ- (to be awake, to perceive). It is cognate with Latin fundus (bottom, foundation) and English 'bottom'. The sense evolved from 'to perceive' to 'to learn by inquiry'.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-khon-toh

Translations: they had, they held, they possessed, they were holding, they were clinging to, they were engaged in

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). In the active voice, it means 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to hold oneself to', 'to cling to', 'to be engaged in', or 'to be occupied with'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ko-MEH-noo

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of one who has come, of one who has arrived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come'. It describes an action that has already taken place, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that someone or something has reached a particular place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

G1708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-pip-rah-MEH-non

Translations: being burned, having been burned, being set on fire, having been set on fire

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐμπίπρημι', meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn'. As a participle, it describes an action or state of being, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of being burned or has been burned.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ

G1283

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-zo-MEH-non

Translations: being plundered, being robbed, being carried off as spoil

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being plundered' or 'being robbed'. It describes an ongoing action where something is being violently seized or carried away, often as spoil in war or by robbers. It indicates that the subject of the verb is undergoing the action of being plundered by someone or something else.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΑΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. The compound verb implies a thorough or complete plundering.

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-KAH-ree-oy

Translations: Sicarii, assassins, dagger-men

Notes: This word refers to the Sicarii, a group of Jewish zealots in the 1st century AD who were known for carrying a sica (a small dagger) hidden under their cloaks. They used these daggers to assassinate Romans and their Jewish sympathizers in crowds, particularly during festivals in Jerusalem. They were a radical faction involved in the Jewish-Roman wars.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word "Sicarii" is derived from the Latin word "sica," meaning "dagger" or "curved knife." It refers to the weapon these individuals used.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G3565

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: xee-FEE-dee-oys

Translations: to daggers, with daggers, to short swords, with short swords

Notes: This word refers to small swords or daggers. It is a diminutive form of the word for 'sword' (ξίφος), indicating something smaller than a typical sword. It is used here in the dative plural, often implying 'with' or 'by means of' these weapons.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΙΦΙΔΙΟΝ (xiphidion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ξίφος (xiphos), meaning 'sword'. The suffix -ιδιον (-idion) is used to form diminutives.

G3898

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-rap-LEE-see-oys

Translations: (to) similar, (to) like, (to) resembling, (to) nearly equal

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'similar' or 'like'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'πλήσιος' (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. It is used to describe something that is very much like something else, often in terms of size, quality, or nature. In this inflected form, it indicates 'to' or 'for' similar things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the adjective πλήσιος (plēsios), meaning 'near' or 'neighboring'. It literally means 'being near alongside'.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-kee-NAH-kes

Translations: akinakes, a short sword, a dagger

Notes: This word refers to an akinakes, which is a type of short sword or dagger, typically associated with ancient Persian or Scythian cultures. It is a compound word, but its etymology is not fully clear. It is used in the plural dative case, indicating 'to/for akinakes' or 'with akinakes' depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word is of Persian origin, referring to a type of short sword. It was adopted into Greek to describe this specific weapon.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KAHM-pes-ee

Translations: bent, curved, crooked

Notes: This word describes something that is bent, curved, or crooked. It is used to indicate a physical characteristic of an object or a path. For example, it could describe a curved road or a bent stick.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΜΠΥΛΟΣ, ΣΚΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΜΠΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the root ΚΑΜΠΤΩ (kamptō), meaning 'to bend'.

G4607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: see-KAH-ees

Translations: assassins, dagger-men, cutthroats

Notes: This word refers to a type of assassin or bandit, specifically those who used a short, curved dagger called a 'sica'. They were known for their stealth and for carrying these daggers concealed under their cloaks, using them to commit murders in crowds, particularly during the Roman occupation of Judea. The term is often associated with a Jewish extremist group during that period.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΑΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΙΚΑΡΙΟΣ (Sikarios) is derived from the Latin word 'sica', which refers to a short, curved dagger. The suffix '-arios' indicates a person associated with or using the sica.

G2564

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-loo-MEH-naiss

Translations: being called, named, those being called, those named

Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It describes something or someone that is receiving the action of being called or named. It is often used to identify or describe a group of people or things by what they are known as.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kal- (to shout, call). It is related to Latin calare (to call out) and English 'call'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-bon

Translations: I took, they took, I received, they received, I seized, they seized

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to seize'. The ending '-ον' indicates that it can be either the first person singular ('I took/received/seized') or the third person plural ('they took/received/seized'). The aorist tense describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration or repetition. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they took the book' or 'I received the message'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-ROON-tes

Translations: taking up, taking away, destroying, killing, putting to death, abolishing, doing away with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'anaireō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. Depending on the context, it can mean 'taking up' or 'lifting up', but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to 'taking away', 'destroying', 'abolishing', or 'killing'. It implies an action of removal or termination.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G0366

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-MIG-nyoo-meh-noy

Translations: mingled, mixed, associated, having been mingled, having been mixed

Notes: This is a present passive participle, meaning 'being mingled' or 'being mixed'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being mixed or associated with others. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, among') and μίγνυμι (mígnymi, 'to mix').

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Vocative Plural

Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΜΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ei-PO-men

Translations: we said, we spoke, we told

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates that 'we' performed the action of speaking or saying something. It is used to report something that was stated in the past by a group including the speaker.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative Active

Synonyms: ἘΛΑΛΗΣΑΜΕΝ, ἘΦΗΜΕΝ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem used as the past tense of ΛΕΓΩ (lego). Its origin is from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3839

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then

Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.

G4936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soor-REH-on-tone

Translations: of flowing together, of running together, of gathering together, of assembling

Notes: This word describes something that is flowing, running, or gathering together. It is often used to refer to people or things converging in one place, like a crowd assembling or waters merging. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to run.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word συρρέω (syrrheō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to flow' or 'to run.' It literally means 'to flow together.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boo-lee-THEY-en

Translations: they might wish, they might desire, they might will, they might intend

Notes: This word is a verb indicating a wish, desire, or intention. It is used to express what someone might want or choose to do, often in a hypothetical or potential sense. It implies a deliberate act of the will.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to will, to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G0001, G4969

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pes-PHA-ton

Translations: they were slaughtering, they were slaying, they were butchering

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The combined meaning is 'to slaughter off' or 'to slay completely'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of killing or butchering, often violently and completely. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-noy

Translations: having arrived, when they arrived, those who arrived, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating time ('when they arrived') or cause, or adjectivally, describing the subject ('those who arrived').

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ

G1708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-eh-PIM-pra-san

Translations: they were setting on fire, they were burning up, they were burning down

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to set on fire' or 'to burn up'. It describes an action of intentionally causing something to burn. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) were performing this action, likely repeatedly or over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'. The root πίπρημι is related to πρήθω (prēthō), also meaning 'to burn' or 'to blow up'.

G2462

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ip-pee-KAYN

Translations: equestrian, of horses, of cavalry, a cavalry, a cavalry force

Notes: This word describes something related to horses or cavalry. It is an adjective that can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun pertains to horses, horsemen, or the art of horsemanship. For example, it could refer to a cavalry unit or equestrian skills.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΠΠΕΥΣ, ΙΠΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΠΠΙΚΟΣ (hippikos) is derived from the noun ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It refers to anything pertaining to horses or horsemanship.

G1114

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: GOH-ay-tos

Translations: impostor, deceiver, charlatan, sorcerer, enchanter, a charlatan, an impostor

Notes: This word refers to an impostor, a deceiver, or a charlatan. It describes someone who uses trickery, magic, or cunning to mislead others, often for personal gain or to gain influence. It can also refer to a sorcerer or enchanter. In the provided context, it describes a deceptive person.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΕΩΝ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΜΑΓΟΣ

Etymology: From γοάω (goaō, "to wail, lament"), referring to the incantations of sorcerers. It originally described a wailer or lamenter, then evolved to mean one who uses incantations or charms, and subsequently, a charlatan or deceiver.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-ang-ghel-LOH-meh-noo

Translations: promising, one who promises, of one who promises

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epangellō', meaning 'to promise' or 'to announce'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of promising. In this form, it refers to 'the one who is promising' or 'of the one who is promising', indicating an ongoing action of making a promise or declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ὙΠΙΣΧΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ

G0538

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-pah-TAY-san-tah

Translations: having deceived, one who deceived, a deceiver

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀπατάω', meaning 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to someone who has performed the act of deceiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπατάω (apatáō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἀπάτη (apátē, 'deceit').

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-tes

Translations: sent, having been sent, those who were sent, the ones sent

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been sent' or 'those who were sent'. It describes individuals or groups who have been dispatched, commissioned, or delegated for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has undergone the action of being sent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to send, to conduct'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-ee-ko-do-MEH-sah-toh

Translations: he built, he constructed, he erected, he established

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build', 'to construct', 'to erect', or 'to establish'. It is often used in the context of building physical structures like houses, temples, or cities, but can also refer to the establishment or edification of something non-physical, such as a community or a spiritual concept. The form indicates that the action was performed by a single male subject in the past, for his own benefit or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house'.

G1308

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-ron

Translations: differing, excelling, carrying through, enduring, being carried through, being borne, being spread abroad, being distinguished, being superior, being better, being important, being of value

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'differing,' 'excelling,' or 'being carried through.' It can describe something that is distinct, superior, or important. It can also refer to something that is being carried or spread abroad. The meaning often depends on the context, indicating a distinction, a superiority, or a process of movement or endurance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'apart,' and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (PHERO), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' Thus, it literally means 'to carry through' or 'to carry apart,' which gives rise to its various meanings of differing, excelling, or enduring.

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-KAY-mah

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, house, a house, room, a room, chamber, a chamber, building, a building

Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, a room, or any kind of building or habitation. It is a general term for a structure or space where one lives or stays. It can be used to describe a private room, a larger house, or even a public building.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.

G0936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oh

Translations: to reign, to rule, to be king, to be a king

Notes: This verb means to exercise royal authority, to rule as a king, or to hold dominion. It describes the act of governing a kingdom or people. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when and how the reigning occurs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ (basileus), meaning 'king'. The verb is derived from the noun, indicating the action performed by a king.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G3586

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: XYS-too

Translations: of scraped, of polished, of smoothed, of a scraped, of a polished, of a smoothed, of a portico, of a colonnade, of a promenade

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'scraped,' 'polished,' or 'smoothed.' It can also function as a noun, referring to a 'portico,' 'colonnade,' or 'promenade,' which are typically areas with a smoothed or polished surface. In its adjectival form, it describes something that has been worked to be smooth. As a noun, it refers to a specific type of architectural structure or public walking area.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΟΣ, ΣΤΙΛΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΞΥΣΤΟΣ (xystos) comes from the verb ξύω (xyō), meaning 'to scrape,' 'to scratch,' or 'to polish.'

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-on

Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, royal palace, a royal palace, royal power, reign, royal

Notes: This word primarily functions as a noun meaning 'kingdom,' 'royal palace,' or 'royal power/authority.' It can refer to a literal territory ruled by a king, the physical dwelling of a king, or the abstract concept of royal dominion. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as a noun); Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (when used as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' The suffix -ιον (-ion) indicates a place or thing associated with the root.

G3819

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-LAI

Translations: long ago, of old, formerly, anciently

Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'long ago' or 'of old'. It is used to refer to events or states that occurred in the distant past. It can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating that the action or quality described happened or existed a considerable time before the present.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΘΕΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to spread, flat'. In Greek, it developed to refer to something that is 'old' or 'ancient', leading to its use as an adverb for 'long ago'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-sah-moh-NAI-oo

Translations: of Hasmoneus, of the Hasmoneans

Notes: This word refers to the Hasmonean dynasty, a priestly family that ruled Judea from the 2nd to the 1st century BCE. They led the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire and established an independent Jewish state. The word is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of Hasmoneus' or 'of the Hasmoneans'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Hasmonean' is derived from 'Hasmon' (Hebrew: חַשְׁמוֹנַאי, Ḥashmonay), an ancestor of the family, possibly Mattathias' great-grandfather.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-top-TEH-oo-ein

Translations: to view, to look down, to spy out, to observe, to behold

Notes: This word means to look down from a high place, to view, or to observe carefully. It implies a vantage point from which one can survey or spy out something. It is often used in the context of surveying a landscape or observing a situation from a position of oversight.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down") and ὀπτεύω (opteuō, "to look, to see"), which comes from ὀπτός (optos, "visible"). It literally means "to look down upon."

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noys

Translations: to those wishing, to those desiring, to those intending, for those wishing, for those desiring, for those intending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring. In this form, it refers to 'those who are wishing' or 'those who are desiring', often implying a purpose or intention. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the group to whom something applies, because they possess the characteristic of wishing or desiring.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative Case, Plural Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From the root *bol-, meaning 'to throw, to cast', related to the idea of 'casting one's mind' or 'deliberating'. It is connected to the concept of deliberate intention or purpose.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EI-khen

Translations: was providing, was supplying, was offering, was giving, was presenting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was providing' or 'he/she/it was supplying'. It can be used to describe someone continuously giving or offering something.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of holding out or presenting something.

G2300

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-AHN

Translations: sight, a sight, view, a view, spectacle, a spectacle, goddess, a goddess

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, a sight, a view, or a spectacle. It can also refer to a female deity or goddess. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used. For example, it can describe the act of observing something or the thing that is observed. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΑ (thea) comes from the verb θεάομαι (theaomai), meaning 'to gaze at, behold, view'. It is related to θέατρον (theatron), meaning 'a place for viewing'.

G2107

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-fee-EH-meh-nos

Translations: desiring, longing for, aiming at, striving for, one who desires, one who longs for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἐφίημι'. It describes someone who is desiring, longing for, or aiming at something. It can function adjectivally, describing a person or thing that has this desire, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. It often takes a genitive object, indicating what is being desired or aimed for.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G872

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-feh-OH-rah

Translations: was looking, was gazing, was fixing one's eyes on, was looking away from

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ὁράω (horao, meaning 'to see' or 'to look'). In its imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to look away from something, or, more commonly in Koine Greek, to fix one's eyes on something, to gaze intently, or to look steadfastly at a person or object, often with a sense of turning one's attention fully towards it.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφοράω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὁράω (horao), meaning 'to see'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pras-SOH-meh-na

Translations: being done, being performed, being exacted, being transacted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being done or performed. In the given context, it refers to things that are being exacted or demanded, often with a sense of harshness or difficulty.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ

G2300

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having seen, seeing, beholding, observing, looking at

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'theaomai', meaning 'to behold' or 'to gaze upon'. It describes an action of seeing or observing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often with a sense of wonder, attention, or contemplation. It is used to describe someone who has seen something and is now in a state resulting from that observation. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

G5467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ah-LEH-py-non

Translations: they were angry, they were enraged, they were furious, they were annoyed, they were vexed

Notes: This word describes the state of being angry, enraged, or greatly annoyed. It is often used to express a strong emotional reaction to something perceived as wrong or offensive. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were becoming angry' or 'they used to be angry'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΑΙΝΩ is derived from the adjective ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ (chalepos), meaning 'difficult', 'hard', 'grievous', or 'fierce'. The verb form thus means 'to be difficult' or 'to be fierce', which evolved into 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed'.

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G1787

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: droh-MEH-nah

Translations: things done, deeds, actions, a deed, an action

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, often used substantively (as a noun) in the neuter plural. It refers to 'things that have been done' or 'deeds/actions'. It describes completed actions or events, emphasizing the result or state of having been done. For example, it can be used to refer to the 'deeds' of a person or the 'events' that have transpired.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (draō) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. It is related to the English word 'drama', which originally referred to an action or deed.

G2729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-top-TEV-es-thai

Translations: to behold, to look at, to observe, to examine, to inspect, to scrutinize

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to look at something intently, to observe it closely, or to examine it thoroughly. It implies a careful and often critical inspection. It can be used in contexts where one is scrutinizing details or beholding a scene with attention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΘΕΑΟΜΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΠΤΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΟΠΤΕΥΩ (opteuō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. The combination suggests looking down upon or observing closely.

G2418

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-oor-GHEE-as

Translations: of sacred service, of sacred ministration, of priestly service, of a sacred rite, of a religious ceremony

Notes: This word refers to the performance of sacred duties or religious rites, often associated with priestly functions or public worship. It describes the act of carrying out a holy service or a religious ceremony. It is a compound word formed from 'ἱερός' (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', and 'ἔργον' (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑΣ, ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑΣ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑΣ

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-ee-roo-sin

Translations: they raise, they awaken, they stir up, they rouse, they erect

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to raise,' 'to awaken,' or 'to stir up.' It can be used literally, such as raising someone from sleep or from the dead, or metaphorically, like stirring up trouble or rousing a spirit. It describes an action of causing something or someone to rise or become active.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to collect, gather'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-EH-dras

Translations: exedra, a hall, a recess, a niche, a seat, a portico

Notes: This word refers to a hall, a recess, or a niche, often with seats, found in public buildings, gymnasia, or private homes. It could also refer to a portico or a covered walkway. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΟΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΔΡΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting place'. It originally referred to a place with seats set apart from a main room.

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tet-ram-MEH-nee

Translations: turned, having been turned, changed, having been changed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been turned' or 'having been changed'. It describes something that has undergone a turning or changing action and is now in that state. It can be used adjectivally to describe a noun, for example, 'the turned face' or 'the changed situation'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΗ, ΕΣΤΡΑΜΜΕΝΗ

G1416

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DYS-in

Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ

Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.

G605

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-POHP-sin

Translations: view, a view, aspect, appearance, a sight, a sight

Notes: This word refers to a view, an aspect, or an appearance. It can describe what something looks like from a particular perspective or its general outward form. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ὄψις' (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + ὄψις (opsis, "sight, appearance").

G0610

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TEHM-neh-toh

Translations: was being cut off, was being cut away, was being amputated, was being separated, was being excluded

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to cut off' or 'to cut away'. It describes an action that was continuously happening in the past, indicating something was in the process of being severed, removed, or separated from something else. It can be used to describe physical cutting, or metaphorically, the act of excluding or separating something.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

G4744

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-AS

Translations: of a portico, of a colonnade, of a porch, of a stoa

Notes: This word refers to a portico, a colonnade, or a covered walkway, often with columns, typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture. It was a common public space used for walking, meeting, and philosophical discussions. The term 'Stoic' philosophy derives its name from the Stoa Poikile (Painted Porch) in Athens, where its founders taught. This form of the word indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', suggesting a place where one stands or is supported.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-tee-sen

Translations: he was indignant, she was indignant, it was indignant, he was angry, she was angry, it was angry, he was displeased, she was displeased, it was displeased

Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of displeasure, indignation, or anger. It is used to express that someone became greatly annoyed or vexed, often at something perceived as unjust or improper. It typically implies a reaction to a situation or action that causes offense or irritation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὈΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō) is derived from ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly', and ἄχθος (achthos), meaning 'a burden' or 'distress'. Thus, it conveys the sense of being exceedingly burdened or distressed, leading to indignation.

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-AR-khos

Translations: governor, a governor, prefect, a prefect, ruler, a ruler

Notes: This word refers to a high-ranking official or administrator, such as a governor or prefect, who has authority over a specific region or province. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It describes someone who exercises authority over others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'over' or 'upon', and the noun 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief'. It denotes one who is 'over' or 'in charge' as a ruler.

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-theh-LEIN

Translations: to take down, to pull down, to cast down, to destroy, to overthrow, to demolish

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'. It can be used literally to describe the act of dismantling or demolishing a physical structure, or metaphorically to describe the overthrowing of a power, authority, or system. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often with destructive intent.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san

Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neen

Translations: to endure, to remain, to persevere, to bear up under, to stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering, indicating a willingness to bear up under adverse circumstances rather than giving up. It can also mean to wait patiently for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΜΕΝΩ (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to abide under', conveying the sense of enduring or persevering through something.

G2507

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-thigh-reh-THEN-tos

Translations: (of) having been taken down, (of) having been pulled down, (of) having been destroyed, (of) having been overthrown

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō), meaning 'to take down,' 'to pull down,' 'to destroy,' or 'to overthrow.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it indicates 'of the one who had been taken down' or 'of that which had been destroyed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO

Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-khoh-RAY-san-toss

Translations: of having agreed, of having granted, of having permitted, of having allowed, of having pardoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygchōreō', meaning to agree with, grant, permit, or pardon. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this genitive form, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, similar to saying 'with the agreement of' or 'after someone has granted'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1048

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-zoh-FYOO-lah-kah

Translations: treasurer, a treasurer, steward, keeper of the treasury

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'γάζα' (gaza), meaning 'treasure' or 'royal treasury', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Therefore, it refers to a person who is a keeper or guardian of a treasury, a treasurer, or a steward responsible for financial matters. It is used to describe someone entrusted with the care and management of funds or valuables.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΤΑΜΙΑΣ

G1251

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KOO-sas

Translations: having heard, having listened carefully, having given a hearing to, after hearing, when he heard

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ (diakouō), meaning 'to hear through' or 'to listen carefully'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, often translated as 'having heard' or 'after hearing'. It implies a thorough or complete hearing, often in a judicial or official context, such as hearing a case or a complaint.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΚΟΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EG-noh

Translations: forgave, pardoned, understood, knew with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (with, together) and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (to know). It means to know with someone, to understand together, or to come to a shared understanding. In many contexts, especially in the aorist tense, it takes on the meaning of forgiving or pardoning, implying a shared understanding or acknowledgment of a fault leading to its remission. It can be used to describe someone granting forgiveness or overlooking an offense.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'). The root ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root related to knowing or perceiving.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: prakh-THEN-tos

Translations: having been done, having been performed, having been accomplished, of what has been done, of what has been performed, of what has been accomplished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prassō', meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes something that has already been done or performed. In the genitive case, as it appears here, it often refers to 'of what has been done' or 'concerning the deed'. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun, describing an action that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΙΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΥ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ

Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-thee-SEE

Translations: having begged, having prayed, having entreated, she having begged, she having prayed, she having entreated

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg,' 'to pray,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subject (feminine singular) has been the one doing the begging or praying. It is often used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the reason or circumstance for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is derived from δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack.' The middle/passive voice implies a sense of 'being in need' or 'being bound by a need,' leading to the meaning of 'to beg' or 'to entreat.'

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: oh-mee-REH-soo-n-tas

Translations: who will be hostages, about to be hostages, to give as hostages, to hold as hostages

Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'who will be a hostage' or 'about to be a hostage'. It is derived from the verb 'ΟΜΗΡΕΥΩ', which means 'to be a hostage' or 'to give as hostages'. It describes someone or something that is intended to be or will become a hostage, or the act of giving someone as a hostage. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating purpose or future action.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Future, Active, Participle

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-khen

Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-loo-MEH-noh

Translations: to one calling upon, to one who calls upon, to one being called, to one being named, to one appealed to

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἘΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ' (epikaleō), meaning 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action related to the noun it modifies. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, referring to 'one who is calling upon' or 'one who is being called upon/named'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Dative Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩ, ὈΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ