Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 20 / Chapter 3Book 20, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3934
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-THON
Translations: of Parthians, Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. The word is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the Parthians'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-tah-BAH-nays
Translations: Artabanus
Notes: Artabanus is a proper noun, referring to a historical name, most notably several kings of the Parthian Empire. It is used to identify a specific individual, as in 'King Artabanus'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Artabanus is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Arta-bānu', meaning 'the glory of Arta' or 'having the splendor of Arta'. Arta refers to a concept of truth, order, and justice in ancient Iranian religion.
G0143
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos
Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G4523
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-TRAH-pass
Translations: satrap, a satrap
Notes: A satrap was a governor of a province in the ancient Persian empire. The term was also used for governors of other ancient empires, such as the Babylonian empire. It refers to a high-ranking official appointed by a king to administer a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word "satrap" is of Old Persian origin, derived from "xšaθrapāvan", meaning "protector of the province" or "protector of the kingdom". It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G1917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN
Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G4934
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-teh-thee-KO-tas
Translations: having put together, having composed, having agreed, having conspired
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi), meaning 'to put together,' 'to compose,' 'to agree,' or 'to conspire.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has completed the action of putting together, composing, agreeing, or conspiring. It often implies a completed state or result of the action.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to put together.'
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neen
Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to continue, to wait for, to await
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or stay in a place or state. It can also mean to endure or continue, indicating persistence over time. In some contexts, it can mean to wait for or await someone or something. It is often used to describe a continuous action or a state of being that persists.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G0795
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-fa-LES
Translations: safe, secure, certain, sure, a safe thing, a certain thing
Notes: This word describes something as safe, secure, or certain. It implies a state of being free from danger, doubt, or risk. It can be used to describe a place, a fact, or a condition that is reliable and trustworthy.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ (asphalēs) comes from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and σφάλλω (sphallō), meaning 'to cause to fall' or 'to stumble'. Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing', leading to the sense of secure, safe, and certain.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-RON
Translations: seeing, the one seeing, he who sees, a seer
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be translated as 'seeing' when modifying a noun, or as 'the one who sees' or 'he who sees' when used substantively.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΩΝ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ZAH-tayn
Translations: Izates
Notes: Izates was the name of a king of Adiabene, a historical kingdom in Mesopotamia. He is known for converting to Judaism along with his mother, Helena, in the 1st century AD. The word itself is a proper noun, referring to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAI-rain
Translations: to take away, to carry off, to depart, to remove, to lift up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to carry off,' 'to depart,' or 'to remove.' It can describe the action of physically removing something or someone, or the act of leaving a place. It is often used in contexts where something is being lifted or carried away from a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G4161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-ron
Translations: way, passage, means, resource, a way, a passage, a means, a resource
Notes: This word refers to a way, passage, or means to achieve something. It can also denote a resource or an expedient. It is often used in the context of finding a solution or a path forward.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΜΕΣΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RES-thai
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to devise, to find for oneself, to obtain for oneself
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It signifies the act of finding or discovering something, often with the nuance of doing so for oneself or for one's own benefit. It can be used in various contexts where the action of finding, obtaining, or devising is implied.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAH-tho-don
Translations: descent, a descent, going down, a going down, downward path, a downward path
Notes: This word refers to the act of going down or descending. It can also describe a path or way that leads downwards. It is used to indicate movement from a higher to a lower place.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, "down, against") and ὁδός (hodos, "way, path"). It literally means "down-way" or "down-path."
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEY-ee
Translations: might be able, could be able, might have power, could have power
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, possibility, or potential action, often translated with 'might' or 'could'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Optative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-nee-tai
Translations: arrives, comes, reaches
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arrives' or 'he/she/it comes to a place'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a person or thing at a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tohn
Translations: of servants, of household servants, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to household servants or slaves. It is used to describe individuals who are part of a household and serve its members, often in a position of servitude or bondage. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'ἔχω' (to have/hold), literally meaning 'one who holds the house' or 'one belonging to the house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΩΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: thousand
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'thousand'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one thousand units. It functions like an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the ancient Greek word 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), which means 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be of pre-Greek or non-Indo-European origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: a-rith-MON
Translations: number, a number, sum, total
Notes: This word refers to a quantity or a count of things. It is used to denote a specific amount or a total sum, often appearing in contexts where enumeration or calculation is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pah-GOH-meh-nos
Translations: bringing on, leading on, bringing in, bringing with, bringing upon, introducing, inducing, adding, inflicting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epagō'. It describes an action of bringing something or someone along, leading them in, or bringing something upon someone. It can also mean to introduce, induce, or inflict. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G4943
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-TYNG-kha-neh
Translations: he meets with, she meets with, it meets with, he happens upon, she happens upon, it happens upon, he encounters, she encounters, it encounters, he converses with, she converses with, it converses with
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain'. It means to meet with someone or something, to happen upon, or to encounter. It can also imply conversing or associating with someone. It is used to describe an event where one person or thing comes into contact or interaction with another.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ZAH-tay
Translations: Izates
Notes: This is the name of Izates, a historical figure who was the King of Adiabene in the 1st century AD. He is known for converting to Judaism along with his mother, Helena. The form "ἸΖΑΤΗ" is an inflected form of the name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAH-fohs
Translations: clearly, plainly, distinctly, evidently, certainly
Notes: This word is an adverb that describes an action or state as being done or existing in a clear, plain, or distinct manner. It emphasizes the lack of ambiguity or obscurity in something. It can be used to indicate that something is easily understood or perceived.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣ, ΕΝΑΡΓΩΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G1987
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os
Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ZAH-too
Translations: Izates, (of) Izates
Notes: Izates is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. In the provided context, it appears to be the name of a king or a significant individual. The word is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Izates' or 'Izates'' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Izates is of Aramaic or Persian origin, likely derived from a name like Yazata, which means 'worthy of worship' or 'divine being'. It was the name of a historical king of Adiabene (a kingdom in ancient Mesopotamia).
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skoh-meh-nos
Translations: being known, known, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of being known, recognized, or understood. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject is the recipient of the action of knowing.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-koo-NEE-sen
Translations: worshiped, bowed down, prostrated oneself, did obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or submission, typically by prostrating oneself or bowing down. It can be used to describe worship of God or a deity, but also to show respect or homage to a king, a person of authority, or even an idol. It implies a physical act of bowing or falling to the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a sovereign, monarch, or any person holding royal authority. In the provided examples, it refers to kings in general or a specific king, such as the Assyrian king.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-dees
Translations: overlook, neglect, allow, permit, disregard
Notes: This word means to overlook, neglect, or disregard something or someone. It can also mean to allow or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to intervene. It is used in contexts where one might fail to notice, or deliberately ignore, a situation or a person's needs.
Inflection: Second Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4674
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: SON
Translations: your, yours, a your
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).
G2426
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-KEH-teen
Translations: suppliant, a suppliant, petitioner, an petitioner, humble person, an humble person
Notes: This word refers to a suppliant or petitioner, someone who humbly requests or entreats. It describes a person who approaches another, often a more powerful figure, with a plea or request, typically in a position of humility or need. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΗΤΗΣ
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-PHA-nay-sees
Translations: proud, arrogant, haughty, a proud one, an arrogant one
Notes: This word describes someone who is proud, arrogant, or haughty. It is used to characterize a person's disposition or behavior, often implying a negative sense of excessive self-esteem or disdain for others. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) to refer to a proud person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΟΜΠΑΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō), meaning 'to show' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'showing oneself above' or 'appearing superior'.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noo
Translations: of one begging, of one pleading, of one needing, of one asking, of one who is in need
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It refers to someone who is currently begging, pleading, needing, or asking for something. It can be translated as 'of one who is begging' or 'of one who is in need', indicating possession or relationship to the act of needing or requesting.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from 'δεω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'having need of' and then 'asking for' or 'begging'.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHS
Translations: lowly, humble, a humble, a lowly, abased, poor, a poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being low, humble, or abased. It can refer to a low social status, a humble disposition, or a state of being brought low or humiliated. It is often used to describe a person who is not proud or arrogant, but rather modest and unassuming. It can also refer to something that is physically low or of little value.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to be low' or 'to be flat'. It refers to a state of being physically or socially low.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES
Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation
Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2399
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: id-ee-OH-tace
Translations: private person, common person, unlearned person, layman, an unskillful person, an unskilled person
Notes: This word refers to a private person, someone not holding public office, or a common individual. It can also denote someone who is unlearned, unskillful, or a layman, particularly in contrast to those with specialized knowledge or training. It describes someone who is ordinary or lacking professional expertise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἴδιος (idios), meaning 'one's own, private, peculiar'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates a person associated with or characterized by the root. Thus, it refers to a person who is 'private' or 'one's own', leading to the meaning of a private citizen or an unskilled person.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1950
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-koo-REE-as
Translations: (of) help, (of) aid, (of) assistance, (of) succor
Notes: This word refers to help, aid, or assistance. It is used to describe support or relief provided to someone in need. As a noun, it functions as the object of a preposition or as a possessive, indicating that something belongs to or is related to help.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ
G5535
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-zoh
Translations: need, want, desire, lack, have need of
Notes: This verb means to need, want, or desire something. It often implies a lack or a necessity. It can be used to express a personal need or a general requirement for something to happen or exist. For example, one might say they 'need' food or 'desire' wisdom.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From χρεία (chreia), meaning 'need' or 'use'. It is related to χράομαι (chraomai), 'to use'.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BLEP-son
Translations: look!, see!, behold!, consider!
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'look!' or 'see!'. It is used to command someone to direct their gaze or attention towards something. It can also imply a command to consider or pay attention to something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΕ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to look' or 'to see'.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-KHEES
Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck
Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.
G0794
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-TA-ton
Translations: unstable, a thing unstable, unsteady, wavering
Notes: This word describes something that is not stable, firm, or fixed. It can refer to a person who is wavering in their beliefs or actions, or to a situation that is uncertain and prone to change. It is often used to describe something that is unreliable or unpredictable.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΑΛΕΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a privative, meaning 'not') and the verbal adjective from ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'not standing' or 'unable to stand'.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: koy-NAYN
Translations: common, a common, public, a public, shared, a shared
Notes: This word describes something that is common, public, or shared among multiple individuals or groups. It can refer to something that is accessible to all, or something that is held in common. For example, it might describe a common agreement, a public space, or shared resources.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΟΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-MEE-son
Translations: Think!, Suppose!, Consider!, Believe!, Hold as a custom!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to think, suppose, consider, or believe. It can also mean to hold as a custom or to practice. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction, telling someone to think or consider something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: sah-oo-TOO
Translations: (of) yourself, (of) your own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'your own'. It is a contracted form of σεαυτοῦ (seautou). It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or possession relates to the person being addressed. For example, 'take care of yourself'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ, ΣΕΑΥΤΗΣ
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G0423
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-ek-DIK-ee-too
Translations: unavenged, unpunished, unvindicated, of unavenged, of unpunished, of unvindicated
Notes: This word describes something that has not been avenged, punished, or vindicated. It implies a state where justice has not been served for a wrong or an injury. It is often used in contexts where a crime or injustice has occurred, and the perpetrator has escaped consequences, or the victim has not received justice. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-, 'un-') and ἐκδίκητος (ekdikētos, 'avenged, punished').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΩΡΗΤΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀνεκδίκητος (anekdikētos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', combined with ἐκδίκητος (ekdikētos), which means 'avenged' or 'punished'. The latter comes from the verb ἐκδικέω (ekdikeō), meaning 'to avenge' or 'to punish'.
G4064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-oph-THEN-tos
Translations: having been overlooked, having been disregarded, having been neglected, having been tolerated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perioraō', meaning 'to overlook' or 'to disregard'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that something or someone was ignored, neglected, or tolerated. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΗΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thrah-sy-TEH-roy
Translations: bolder, more confident, more audacious, more reckless
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'bolder' or 'more audacious'. It describes someone who is more daring, confident, or even reckless than others. It is used to compare the degree of boldness or audacity between individuals or groups.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΙ, ΑΥΘΑΔΕΣΤΕΡΟΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOY
Translations: many, much, a lot of
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'many people' or 'much time'. It often appears in the plural form to indicate a multitude.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΙ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ohn
Translations: of tears, tears
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically due to emotion or irritation. It is used to describe the act of weeping or crying.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G2736
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KAH-toh
Translations: down, below, beneath, underneath
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'down' or 'below'. It indicates a position or direction that is lower than something else. It can be used to describe movement downwards or a location at a lower level.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΑΤΩ, ΚΑΤΩΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to'.
G3506
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-oo-ohn
Translations: nodding, beckoning, making a sign, assenting, inclining
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νεύω', meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'. It describes an action of making a sign with the head or body, often to indicate assent, command, or direction. It can be used to describe someone who is nodding in agreement, or beckoning someone to approach.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΝΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΕΥΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'νεύω' comes from Proto-Indo-European *snew- meaning 'to nod, to swim'. It is related to words indicating movement or inclination.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ZAH-tays
Translations: Izates
Notes: Izates is a proper noun, referring to a specific historical figure. In historical texts, he is known as Izates bar Monobaz, a 1st-century CE king of Adiabene who, along with his mother Helena, converted to Judaism. The word is used to refer to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Izates is of Aramaic origin, likely derived from a Persian name, and was adopted into Greek.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-seh
Translations: he heard, she heard, it heard, he listened, she listened, it listened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes the action of perceiving sound with the ears or paying attention to something. It is often used to indicate that someone has received information or understood a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he had seen, she had seen, it had seen
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, typically as a completed or simple event, without emphasis on its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She saw the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-es-TOH-tah
Translations: those who stand by, those who are present, those who are standing by, those who are standing near, those who are at hand, those who are ready
Notes: This word is the accusative plural, neuter, perfect active participle of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It refers to things or people that have come to stand beside or are present. It describes a state of being present or standing near, often implying readiness or attendance. In a sentence, it would function like a noun or an adjective, describing the 'ones' or 'things' that are in a state of having stood by or being present.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-ta-BAH-neen
Translations: Artabanus
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Artabanus, a common name for several Parthian kings and nobles. It is used to identify a specific individual in a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2637
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tep-EE-day-sen
Translations: leaped down, jumped down, sprang down
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'. Therefore, it means 'to leap down' or 'to jump down'. It describes a sudden, downward movement, often from a height or a vehicle, as seen in contexts where someone dismounts from an animal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΠΗΔΑΩ is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb πηδάω (pēdaō), meaning 'to leap' or 'to jump'. The prefix intensifies or directs the action downwards.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-poo
Translations: of a horse, of the horse, of horses, horses
Notes: This word refers to a horse. It is commonly used to denote the animal itself, often in contexts related to warfare, travel, or agriculture. It can appear in various grammatical cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as indicating possession (of a horse) or being the direct object (horses).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Masculine; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2292
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thar-SEH-son
Translations: be of good courage, take courage, cheer up, don't be afraid
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'be of good courage' or 'take heart'. It is used as a command or exhortation to someone to be brave, confident, or not to be afraid. It conveys a sense of encouragement and reassurance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΡΣΕΩ (tharseō) comes from the root ΘΑΡΣΟΣ (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. It is related to the idea of being firm or resolute.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5599
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OH
Translations: O, Oh
Notes: This word is an interjection used for direct address, exclamation, or to express strong emotion such as wonder, lament, or appeal. It often precedes a noun in the vocative case, indicating a direct address to someone or something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European.
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4791
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: syng-KHEH-toh
Translations: let him/her/it be confused, let him/her/it be disturbed, let him/her/it be confounded, let him/her/it be thrown into confusion
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χέω (cheō, meaning 'to pour' or 'to cast'). It means to mix up, to throw into confusion, to disturb, or to confound. It is used to describe a state of disorder or mental agitation.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΚΥΝΩ
G3918
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-RON
Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.
G0408
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-EE-kes-ton
Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, grievous, a grievous thing, an incurable thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incurable,' 'irreparable,' or 'grievous.' It describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or set right, often referring to a wound, disease, or misfortune. It implies a state of being beyond repair or recovery.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), combined with the suffix -στος, indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be reached' or 'not able to be remedied'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ta-KHEH-yah
Translations: swift, quick, speedy, fast, a swift one
Notes: This word describes something that moves or happens quickly, or is prompt in action. It is used to characterize the speed or swiftness of a person, event, or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΞΥΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΥΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-pees
Translations: of grief, of sorrow, of pain, of distress, of sadness, a grief, a sorrow, a pain, a distress, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional pain, sorrow, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or distress. It is often used to describe the deep sadness or affliction experienced by an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE
Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: FEE-lon
Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ
G4849
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on
Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter
Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-sace
Translations: you will find, you will discover, you will obtain
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate the future action of locating or coming across something or someone. For example, 'you will find the book' or 'you will discover the truth'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'to get' or 'to acquire'.
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KRAY-toh
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger, more powerful
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing or person is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than another. It often appears with a genitive case or the particle 'ἢ' (ē) meaning 'than' to make a comparison.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine (contracted form of ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ)
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-soh
Translations: I will appoint, I will establish, I will restore, I will set over, I will make
Notes: This word is a future tense verb meaning 'I will appoint,' 'I will establish,' 'I will restore,' or 'I will set over.' It is used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority, establishing something firmly, or bringing something back to its original state. It can also simply mean 'to make' or 'to render' in certain contexts.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΩ, ΤΑΞΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MEHS
Translations: of my, my, of mine, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'of my house' or 'my word'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STAY-so-mai
Translations: I will be amazed, I will be astonished, I will be beside myself, I will be out of my mind
Notes: This word is the future tense, middle voice, first person singular of the verb ἐξίστημι (exístēmi). It means to be amazed, astonished, or to be beside oneself with wonder or fear. It can also imply being out of one's mind or senses. It describes a state of profound emotional or mental displacement.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΣΩ, ΕΚΠΛΑΓΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-bee-BAH-zen
Translations: was bringing up, was causing to ascend, was lifting up, was making to go up
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀναβιβάζω (anabibazō), meaning to cause to go up, to bring up, or to lift up. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βιβάζω (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past. It describes the act of moving something or someone upwards.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IP-pon
Translations: horse, a horse
Notes: This word refers to a horse, a large, four-legged mammal often used for riding, pulling carts, or in warfare. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΙΠΠΟΝ' is the accusative singular case, meaning it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3932
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-peh-toh
Translations: followed, accompanied, attended, went along with
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to follow alongside' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action of moving with or attending someone or something. It is often used to indicate that one thing is a consequence or accompaniment of another.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-zoss
Translations: on foot, a foot soldier, infantry, pedestrian
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is on foot, as opposed to being mounted or in a vehicle. It can function as an adjective, meaning 'on foot' or 'walking', or as a noun, referring to a 'foot soldier' or 'pedestrian'. For example, one might say 'he went on foot' (using it adjectivally) or 'the foot soldiers advanced' (using it as a noun).
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΖΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΖΗ
Etymology: From an assumed root *πεζ- meaning 'on foot', related to πούς (pous), meaning 'foot'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-NEH-mohn
Translations: distributing, assigning, allotting, giving, rendering, bestowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'distributing' or 'assigning'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It is often used to describe the act of giving or rendering something, such as honor, justice, or a share of something, to someone or something else.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tee-nee
Translations: this (one), this very one, this indeed
Notes: This word is the accusative, singular, feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this', with the added emphatic particle -νι. It is used to point out a specific feminine noun or concept, emphasizing its particularity or proximity. It functions like 'this very one' or 'this one indeed' in English, often used when the speaker wants to draw special attention to something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Emphatic
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΝ, ΤΑΥΤΗΝ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee
Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G2300
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: bah-REH-ohs
Translations: heavily, grievously, with difficulty, severely, painfully
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'heavy'. It describes an action or state that is done with great weight, difficulty, or severity. It can imply a burden, a painful experience, or a serious manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΒΑΡΥΣ)
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-san
Translations: standing over, standing by, set over, appointed over, in charge of, present, imminent
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephistēmi', meaning 'to stand over' or 'to be set over'. It describes someone or something that is present, standing by, or appointed to be in charge of something or someone. It can also refer to something that is imminent or about to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-KHEEN
Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance
Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.
G1964
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-OH-moh-SAH-toh
Translations: swore, took an oath, swore an oath, swore by
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is often used in the context of making a solemn promise or affirmation, sometimes invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It can be used transitively, meaning 'to swear by' something or someone, or intransitively, meaning simply 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΝΥΩ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐπόμνυμι (epomnumi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ὄμνυμι (omnumi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. The prefix ἐπί can intensify the action or indicate swearing 'upon' something.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-bee-SEH-sthai
Translations: to go down, to descend, to come down, to step down
Notes: This word is the future infinitive middle/passive form of the verb 'καταβαίνω' (katabainō), meaning 'to go down' or 'to descend'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to' + verb, indicating the action of descending in the future. It can be used in various constructions where the action of going down is anticipated or intended.
Inflection: Future, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word καταβαίνω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: kay-NOO
Translations: of that, of him, of her, of it, of that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'that one' (he, she, or it). As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that' (e.g., 'that man'). In this form, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-na-BAN-tos
Translations: of having gone up, of having ascended, of having come up, of having risen
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀναβαίνω' (anabainō), meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' 'to come up,' or 'to rise.' As a genitive masculine singular participle, it describes someone or something that has performed the action of going up, and it functions to modify a noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relationship. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up') and 'βαίνω' (bainō, 'to go').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ἈΝΙΟΝΤΟΣ
G4251
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: proh-ay-goo-MEH-noo
Translations: leading, going before, guiding, a leader, a guide
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proēgeomai', meaning 'to go before' or 'to lead'. It describes someone or something that precedes or guides others. It can function as an adjective, describing a person who is a leader or a guide, or as a participle, indicating the action of leading or going ahead.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: peess-THEYS
Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-lah-toh
Translations: leaped, sprang, rushed, drove, cast out, pushed
Notes: ΗΛΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐλαύνω (elaunō). This verb generally means 'to drive, to cast out, to push, to row, or to set in motion.' In the aorist middle/passive, it often conveys the sense of 'to leap, to spring, or to rush forth,' indicating a sudden or forceful movement by or for the subject, or an action done to the subject. It can describe a person or thing moving quickly and forcefully, or being driven in such a manner.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΠΗΔΑΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN
Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0645
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-NEH-mee-men
Translations: he assigned, he allotted, he rendered, he gave, he distributed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to assign,' 'to allot,' 'to render,' or 'to give.' It implies the act of distributing or giving something to someone as their due or share. It can be used in contexts where a person or authority assigns roles, honors, or portions to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΝΕΜΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-eh-DREE-aiss
Translations: (to) council, (to) assembly, (to) session, (to) tribunal
Notes: This word refers to a sitting together, a council, or an assembly. It can also denote a tribunal or a court session. It is used to describe gatherings of people for deliberation or judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2063
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hes-tee-AH-seess
Translations: feasts, banquets, entertainments
Notes: This word refers to feasts, banquets, or entertainments, often involving a meal. It describes an occasion where people gather to eat and socialize, typically hosted by someone. It is used in contexts describing social gatherings or celebrations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΑ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἑστίασις (hestiasis) comes from the verb ἑστιάω (hestiao), meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain'. This verb is derived from ἑστία (hestia), which refers to a 'hearth' or 'fireplace', the central place of a home where meals were prepared and shared.
G4268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ka-tah-KLEE-seh-sin
Translations: places of honor, chief seats, highest places
Notes: This word is a compound noun referring to the most prominent or honorable places at a banquet or gathering, typically where guests would recline. It signifies the seats or positions that indicate high status or importance. It is used to describe the desire or act of seeking such positions.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a compound of three elements: πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of'), κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and κλίσις (klisis, meaning 'a bending' or 'reclining'). Together, they form the idea of reclining in a prominent or foremost position.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0679
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-po-BLEH-pohn
Translations: looking away, looking intently, looking steadfastly, looking to, considering
Notes: This word is a compound participle formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'βλέπω' (to look). It means to look away from other things in order to fix one's gaze or attention on a specific object or goal. It implies a focused and deliberate consideration, often with a view towards a future outcome or a particular standard. It can be used to describe someone who is intently focused on something, disregarding distractions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ΣΚΟΠΩΝ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma
Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom
Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MOH
Translations: (to) thought, (to) reasoning, (to) calculation, (to) consideration, (to) a thought, (to) a reasoning
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the act or result of thinking, considering, or deliberating. It can be used to refer to a specific thought or to the faculty of reason itself. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done or the object to which an action is directed, often translated with 'by' or 'to'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DI-doos
Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.
G2839
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-nahy
Translations: common, public, shared, ordinary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'common,' 'public,' or 'shared.' It describes something that belongs to or is accessible to everyone, or something that is ordinary and not special. It can be used to describe things, people, or ideas.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Vocative Plural; or Masculine/Feminine, Dative Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΟΣΙΑ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΚΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LAI
Translations: change, changes, a change, an alteration, a revolution, a turn
Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It can describe a shift in circumstances, a revolution, or a turning point. It is often used to denote a significant or fundamental change in a situation or state.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: grah-FEI
Translations: he writes, she writes, it writes, he draws, she draws, it draws, he paints, she paints, it paints
Notes: This word means 'to write', 'to draw', or 'to paint'. It is used to describe the act of creating text, images, or figures, often with a pen, brush, or other instrument. It can refer to the physical act of inscribing or depicting something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΩΓΡΑΦΩ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ
G3934
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: par-THOOS
Translations: Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, the inhabitants of Parthia, an ancient kingdom located southeast of the Caspian Sea, in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to denote the people themselves, often in a collective sense, as seen in contexts describing military campaigns or geographical references.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΡΘΟΣ" (Parthos) is derived from the Old Persian "Parthava," which was the name of the region and its people. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PAY-thohn
Translations: persuading, obeying, one who persuades, one who obeys
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'peitho'. It describes someone who is in the act of persuading or being persuaded, or more commonly, someone who is obeying or trusting. It can function as an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the one who persuades' or 'the one who obeys'. Its meaning can shift depending on whether it refers to the act of convincing others or being convinced oneself, often leading to obedience or trust.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-dek-SAH-sthai
Translations: to receive, to welcome, to entertain, to accept, to admit
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under, by) and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It generally means to receive someone or something, often with a sense of welcome, hospitality, or acceptance. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting a proposal, or taking something into possession.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tin
Translations: faith, a faith, belief, a belief, trust, a trust, faithfulness, a faithfulness, conviction, a conviction
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a deep conviction in something or someone, or the act of being faithful and trustworthy. It is often used in a religious context to denote belief in God or Christ, but can also refer to loyalty or trustworthiness in general relationships.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G4389
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pro-TEI-non
Translations: offering, stretching forth, proposing, extending, presenting, holding out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'offering' or 'stretching forth'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be used to describe someone who is presenting an idea, making a proposal, or physically extending something, such as a hand or an object. For example, it could describe someone 'offering a prayer' or 'stretching out a hand'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. Thus, it literally means 'to stretch forward' or 'to extend before'.
G4238
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pep-rag-MEH-non
Translations: (of) things done, (of) deeds, (of) actions, (of) accomplishments
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It functions as a noun in this form, indicating possession or relation to these completed actions.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G0006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-nay-STEE-as
Translations: of oblivion, of forgetfulness, of amnesty
Notes: This word refers to a state of forgetting or being forgotten, often in the context of past offenses or grievances. It signifies a general pardon or an act of overlooking past wrongs, leading to a cessation of punishment or prosecution. It is used to describe a general pardon for political offenses.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΗ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΝΩΜΗ
Etymology: The word Ἀμνηστία (amnēstía) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and μνήμη (mnḗmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. Thus, it literally means 'a not remembering' or 'forgetfulness'.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dex-ee-AHN
Translations: right, right hand, a right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'right' (as opposed to left), or substantively as a noun meaning 'right hand'. In the provided context, it is used to refer to the right hand.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koos
Translations: oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or declarations, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object. It is used to denote a formal pledge or a sworn statement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being sworn or pledged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G3316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-see-TEH-ee-an
Translations: mediation, a mediation, guarantee, a guarantee, security, a security
Notes: This word refers to the act of mediating or intervening between two parties to resolve a dispute or facilitate an agreement. It can also denote the guarantee or security provided in such a process. It is used to describe the role of a mediator or the act of providing assurance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΣΙΣ, ΕΓΓΥΗ
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-XAS-thai
Translations: to receive, to accept, to welcome, to take, to take up
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δέχoμαι' (dechomai). It means to receive, accept, or welcome something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest. It implies a willing and often hospitable reception.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEIN
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or will. It indicates a strong inclination or purpose to do something. It is often used with an infinitive to show what someone wishes or intends to do.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhel- (to wish, want, choose).
G0720
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-noo-MEH-non
Translations: of those denying, of those refusing, of those rejecting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀρνέομαι', meaning 'to deny', 'to refuse', or 'to reject'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action or state. In this form, it refers to 'those who are denying' or 'those who are refusing', often implying a group of people. It is used in a genitive construction, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of those denying'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roh
Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-keh-nai
Translations: to have believed, to have trusted, to have been faithful
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It indicates an action of believing or trusting that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used in constructions where the main verb requires an infinitive complement, such as 'he claimed to have believed' or 'it is necessary to have trusted'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KIN-nah-moss
Translations: Cinnamos
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name, Cinnamos. It is used to identify a specific individual in historical or narrative contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of the name Cinnamos is not clearly documented in ancient Greek sources, but it is a known historical name.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-ay-lee-PHO-tee
Translations: (to) him who has received, (to) him who has taken over, (to) him who has taken along, (to) him who has been entrusted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having received' or 'having taken over/along'. It describes someone who has completed the action of receiving or taking something. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΙ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word παραλαμβάνω (paralambanō) is a compound verb formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take alongside' or 'to receive from beside'.
G1167
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DOY-keh-nai
Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to be in dread, to be terrified
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ΔΕΙΔΩ' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes the state of having been in fear or being in a state of fear. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to wish', or as the subject or object of a sentence.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
Etymology: The verb ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show, point out', which might have developed into the sense of 'to make afraid' or 'to warn'.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STA-sis
Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition
Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BEE
Translations: overtake, seize, grasp, comprehend, apprehend, attain, find, lay hold of, come upon
Notes: This word means to take hold of, seize, or grasp, often implying an act of overtaking or apprehending. It can refer to physically catching someone or something, or mentally comprehending a concept. In some contexts, it can mean to attain or achieve something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive').
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-THOHN
Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning
Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-sin
Translations: choice, purpose, intention, a choice, a purpose, an intention
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention. It implies a decision made after careful consideration, often reflecting one's character or will. It can be used to describe a person's settled disposition or a specific decision they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-tah-BAH-nays
Translations: Artabanus
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the name of a Parthian king. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Artabanus I, II, III, and IV of Parthia. The form 'ἈΡΤΑΒΑΝΗ' appears to be a misspelling or a less common inflection of the more standard 'ἈΡΤΑΒΑΝΗΣ', which is the nominative singular masculine form of the name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (likely a misspelling of ἈΡΤΑΒΑΝΗΣ)
Etymology: The name Artabanus is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Arta-bānu', meaning 'the glory of Arta' or 'the splendor of truth'. Arta refers to a key concept in Zoroastrianism, representing truth, order, and righteousness.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-THRAP-toh
Translations: has been nourished, has been brought up, has been fed, has been reared
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'τρέφω' (trephō). It signifies an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. In this passive form, it means 'he/she/it has been nourished,' 'has been brought up,' or 'has been fed/reared.' It describes someone or something that has received sustenance or upbringing.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The verb 'τρέφω' (trephō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-, meaning 'to thicken, curdle, congeal,' which evolved to mean 'to nourish, feed, bring up.'
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-say
Translations: (to) nature, (to) birth, (to) kind, (to) origin, (to) character, (to) species, (to) natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or natural order of something. It can describe the essential quality or disposition of a person, animal, or thing. In the dative case, as seen here, it often implies 'by nature' or 'naturally,' indicating an inherent quality or manner of being.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-los
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, proper, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right, a proper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, or proper. It describes the quality or nature of something or someone, often implying moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or functional excellence. It can be used to describe people, actions, or things.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call', perhaps implying something that is 'called forth' or 'called good'.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOS
Translations: good, a good thing, good, useful, beneficial, upright, virtuous, kind
Notes: This word describes something or someone as good in various senses. It can refer to moral goodness, something that is beneficial or useful, or something that is pleasant or agreeable. It is often used to describe the character of God or a person's virtuous actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common Greek word found throughout ancient Greek literature, including the Septuagint and the New Testament.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOHN
Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, appealing, entreating, inviting, consoling, a comforter, an exhorter, one who comforts, one who exhorts
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is comforting' or 'one who is exhorting'. It describes an ongoing action of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the person performing the action, such as 'the comforter' or 'the one who exhorts'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pees-TEV-san-tah
Translations: having believed, who believed, those who believed, a believer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to believe'. It describes someone who has performed the action of believing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'one who believed' or 'those who believed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to place faith or trust in something or someone.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai
Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.
G0618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-lap-SO-meh-non
Translations: about to receive, about to get back, about to recover, about to take back
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'to receive' or 'to get back'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of, or is destined to, receive or recover something. It indicates a future action of taking or receiving.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle
Synonyms: LAMBANŌ, KOMIZŌ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEV-sas
Translations: having believed, having trusted, having put faith in
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having believed' or 'having trusted'. It describes an action of believing or trusting that has been completed in the past, and it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be used to describe someone who has placed their faith in something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to have faith, to believe, or to trust.
G3918, G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EEN
Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging
Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G5221
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAN-tah
Translations: meet, go to meet, encounter, come to meet
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'hypantao', meaning 'to meet' or 'to go to meet'. It is used to describe the act of encountering someone or something, often with the intention of greeting them or engaging with them. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in an imperative sense ('do not meet') or as part of a larger verbal phrase.
Inflection: Present, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ
Etymology: The word 'hypantao' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'hypo' (ὑπό), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and 'antao' (ἀντάω), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'. It literally means 'to meet from under' or 'to come up to meet'.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NAY-sas
Translations: worshiping, having worshiped, bowing down, having bowed down, prostrating oneself, having prostrated oneself
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often indicating an act of reverence, homage, or adoration towards a deity, a king, or a person of high status. It can be used to describe someone who has performed an act of worship or obeisance.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oo-sas
Translations: having addressed, having greeted, having called, having named, having proclaimed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσαγορεύω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having addressed' or 'having called'. It indicates that the action of addressing or naming occurred prior to or concurrently with the main action of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-TEE-thee-sin
Translations: puts on, places around, crowns, puts, sets
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (around) and the verb τίθημι (to put, place). It means to put something around someone or something, to place something on, or to crown oneself with something. It is often used in the context of placing a diadem or crown upon oneself or another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1238
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah
Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown
Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LOHN
Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, taking, removing, cutting off
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine or neuter, singular, nominative or accusative, of the verb 'aphaireō'. It describes the action of taking something away, removing it, or cutting it off. It can be used to indicate someone who has performed this action, or the action itself in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-tai
Translations: is appointed, is established, is set, is made, is put, is ordained
Notes: This word describes the action of being appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where someone is being put in charge, or something is being set up or constituted. It can also mean to be made or become something. As a middle/passive voice, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action or acting upon itself.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-pe-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, fallen, having been cast out, cast out, having failed, failed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπίπτω' (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out,' 'to be cast out,' 'to fail,' or 'to lose one's position.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or a state resulting from that action, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can describe someone who has been expelled, has lost their standing, or has simply fallen from a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G3175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-giss-TAH-nas
Translations: nobles, magnates, chief men, great men
Notes: This word refers to high-ranking officials, powerful individuals, or leading men in a kingdom or society. It is used to describe those who hold significant authority or influence, often in a political or administrative capacity.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ, ΠΡΩΤΟΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word μέγας (megas), meaning 'great', combined with a suffix indicating a person of high rank or status. It refers to one who is 'great' or 'most great'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G0265
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-NAY-mohn
Translations: unmindful, forgetful, ungrateful
Notes: This word describes someone who is unmindful, forgetful, or ungrateful. It indicates a lack of memory or appreciation, often implying a failure to remember past kindnesses or obligations. It can be used to describe a person's character or a state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΗΘΗΣ, ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and μνήμων (mnēmōn), which means 'mindful' or 'remembering'. Therefore, it literally means 'not remembering' or 'without memory'.
G2108
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-see-OHN
Translations: of good deeds, of benefits, of kindnesses, of favors
Notes: This word refers to acts of kindness, good deeds, or benefits conferred upon someone. It is often used in contexts where people are reminded of or forget the good things that have been done for them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΤΩΝ, ΔΩΡΕΩΝ, ΑΓΑΘΩΝ
G0489
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tee-doh-REH-tah-ee
Translations: to give back, to repay, to recompense, to reward
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to', and 'δωρέω' (dōreō), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, it means to give something back in return, to repay a kindness or a debt, or to recompense someone for their actions. It is used to describe the act of returning a gift or favor.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against, opposite, instead of, in return for', and the verb δωρέω (dōreō), meaning 'to give freely, to bestow'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GISS-tays
Translations: (to) greatest, (to) largest, (to) most important, (to) mightiest
Notes: This word is the dative, feminine, plural form of the superlative adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It describes something as being the utmost in size, importance, or power. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, when referring to things that are the greatest or largest.
Inflection: Superlative, Dative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΑΙΣ, ΠΛΕΙΣΤΑΙΣ, ΥΨΙΣΤΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAYS
Translations: to honors, with honors, by honors, to prices, with prices, by prices, to values, with values, by values
Notes: ΤΙΜΑΙΣ is the dative plural form of the feminine noun ΤΙΜΗ, meaning 'honor,' 'respect,' 'price,' or 'value.' In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, the recipient of an action, or the reason for something. For example, it could mean 'by means of honors' or 'with respect to values.'
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
G5082
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-A-ran
Translations: turban, a turban, tiara, a tiara, headdress, a headdress
Notes: This word refers to a turban or tiara, a type of headdress, often conical in shape and sometimes associated with royalty or high status, particularly in Eastern cultures. It is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "tiara" is of Old Persian origin, referring to a type of headdress worn by Persian kings.
G3717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: or-THAIN
Translations: straight, right, correct, a straight (one), a right (one)
Notes: This word describes something that is straight, upright, or correct. It can refer to a physical path that is not crooked, or metaphorically to a judgment, opinion, or way of life that is just and proper. It is often used to describe a path or way that is morally or ethically sound.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ἈΛΗΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὈΡΘΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to rise, to grow'. It is related to words signifying 'upright' or 'straight'.
G2010
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-TREP-sen
Translations: he permitted, he allowed, he gave permission, he entrusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to permit,' 'to allow,' or 'to give permission.' It can also mean 'to entrust' or 'to commit something to someone.' It is often used to describe an action where authority or consent is given for something to happen. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἘΠΙ' (upon, over) and the verb 'ΤΡΕΠΩ' (to turn).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἘΑΩ
G5409
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-REH-in
Translations: to carry, to bear, to wear, to bring, to endure
Notes: This verb means to carry or bear something, often implying a continuous or habitual action. It can refer to physically carrying an object, wearing clothing, or bearing a burden or responsibility. It can also mean to bring forth or produce, or to endure something.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G2825
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klee-NEES
Translations: of a bed, of a couch, of a divan
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or divan, typically used for resting or reclining. It is a feminine noun and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΤΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-sees
Translations: golden, of gold, a golden (thing)
Notes: This word describes something made of gold or having the quality of gold. It is an adjective that modifies a noun, indicating its material or color. For example, it could describe a 'golden cup' or 'golden ornaments'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-EV-deen
Translations: to sleep, to be asleep
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'καθεύδω', meaning 'to sleep' or 'to be asleep'. It is used to express the action of sleeping without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning as a complement to another verb or as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-per
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to describe a collective totality, indicating that something applies to every single part or the entire group. It often functions as a pronoun or an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nohn
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'monos', meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are alone' or 'of the only ones'. It can refer to people or things that are singular, unique, or isolated.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΙ, ΜΟΝΑΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G1092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-rah
Translations: of honor, of privilege, of a gift, of a prize, of a reward, of old age
Notes: This word refers to a mark of honor, a privilege, a gift, or a prize, often given to someone as a sign of respect or achievement. It can also refer to old age, particularly as a state of veneration or respect. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΒΡΑΒΕΙΟΝ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-ah
Translations: signs, miracles, wonders, proofs, marks
Notes: This word refers to a sign, mark, or token, often indicating something else or serving as a proof. In a religious context, it frequently denotes a miracle or a wonder, an extraordinary event that points to divine power or purpose. It can also refer to a distinguishing mark or a signal.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΤΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΙΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ken
Translations: he gave, she gave, it gave, he has given, she has given, it has given
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was completed in the past by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It is used to state a simple fact about a past event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LEEN
Translations: much, a lot of, great, many, a great deal, abundant
Notes: This word describes a large quantity, amount, or degree of something. It is used to indicate that there is a significant number or measure of the noun it modifies. It can be translated as 'much,' 'many,' 'great,' or 'abundant,' depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a great crowd, much money, or abundant grace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G2532, G0018
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-gah-THAYN
Translations: and good, and a good, and noble, and an excellent
Notes: This word is a crasis, a contraction of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning "and," and the adjective ἈΓΑΘΗΝ (agathēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of ἈΓΑΘΟΣ (agathos), meaning "good" or "noble." Therefore, ΚἈΓΑΘΗΝ means "and good" or "and noble." It is used to connect a previous statement or noun with something described as good or noble, specifically referring to a feminine singular noun in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΚΑΛΗΝ, ΚΑΙ ΕΥ̓ΓΕΝΗΝ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-me-NEE-ohn
Translations: of Armenians, Armenians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Armenia, an ancient kingdom and region located in the South Caucasus. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to the Armenians' or 'from the Armenians'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek name for the region of Armenia, which itself comes from Old Persian 'Armina'.
G0610
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-moh-MEH-nos
Translations: cut off, having cut off, having been cut off, sever, amputate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apotemnō', meaning 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that the subject has performed the action of cutting something off, or that something has been cut off from the subject. It can be used in various contexts where a separation or removal by cutting is implied.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NEE-see-bis
Translations: Nisibis
Notes: Nisibis is the name of an ancient city located in Mesopotamia, near the modern-day border of Turkey and Syria. It was a significant center throughout various historical periods, known for its strategic location and often contested by different empires. It is used in sentences as the name of a specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Nisibis is of Aramaic origin, likely meaning 'place of pillars' or 'place of monuments'. It was known by various names throughout history, including Naṣībīn in Aramaic and Arabic.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G3110
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-keh-DOH-nes
Translations: Macedonians
Notes: This word refers to the people from Macedonia, a historical region and kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. In ancient times, the Macedonians were a distinct group, known for their military prowess, especially under leaders like Philip II and Alexander the Great.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Μακεδονία (Makedonía), the name of the region. The name itself is thought to be related to the ancient Greek word μακεδνός (makednós), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants of the mountainous region.
G2936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEE-san-toh
Translations: they created, they founded, they built, they were created, they were founded, they were built
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to create,' 'to found,' or 'to build.' It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence or establishing something. As a middle or passive voice form, it can mean that the subjects performed the action for themselves (middle) or had the action done to them (passive).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word κτίζω (ktizō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to settle' or 'to establish,' which developed into the sense of 'to found' or 'to create.'
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0490
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-O-khee-an
Translations: Antioch
Notes: This word refers to Antioch, a significant ancient city located in Syria. It was a major center in the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods, and played an important role in early Christianity. It is used here as the object of a preposition or verb indicating motion towards it.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-myg-doh-NEE-ahn
Translations: Epimygdonian
Notes: This word is an adjective, likely referring to something or someone from a place called Epimygdonia, or related to the Epimygdonians. It describes a quality or origin associated with that place or people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REH-oo-san
Translations: they addressed, they saluted, they named, they called
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to address', 'to salute', 'to name', or 'to call'. It is used to describe the act of speaking to someone, greeting them, or giving them a name or title. It is often used in contexts where someone is formally addressed or given a designation.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: to these, with these, by these, in these, these
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object, means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'with', 'by', or 'in'. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tee-MAY-thay
Translations: he was honored, she was honored, it was honored, he was valued, she was valued, it was valued, he was esteemed, she was esteemed, it was esteemed
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it was honored' or 'he/she/it was valued/esteemed'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject received the honor or value. For example, 'The king was honored' or 'The gift was valued'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΣΕΒΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor, value, price'. It is related to the concept of assigning worth or respect.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LOON
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a lot
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. In the provided examples, it is used with 'χρόνον' (time) to mean 'much time' or 'a long time'. It is often used to modify nouns, indicating a significant amount or multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΑΦΘΟΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN
Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-ar-DAH-nays
Translations: Vardanes
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Vardanes, a common name for Parthian kings. In the provided context, it refers to Vardanes I, who succeeded his father Artabanus II. Proper nouns like this are used to identify specific individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Vardanes is of Old Iranian origin, specifically from Parthian, and was used by several kings of the Parthian Empire.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON
Translations: leaving, forsaking, abandoning, deserting, remaining, being left behind
Notes: ΚΑΤΑΛΙΠΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, meaning 'to leave behind, forsake, abandon, or desert'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (to leave). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'having left' or 'by leaving'. It can also imply a state of being left behind or remaining.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G0864
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-then
Translations: was persuading, he was persuading, she was persuading, it was persuading
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action of persuading that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was trying to persuade them' or 'She kept convincing him'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAH-ee-oos
Translations: Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to denote the inhabitants or citizens of Rome, or more broadly, those associated with the Roman state. In the provided context, it is used to indicate the destination or object of an action involving the Romans.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-FEH-rin
Translations: to carry out, to bring forth, to bear, to produce, to lead out, to publish
Notes: This word means to carry something out from a place, to bring something forth, or to produce something. It can be used literally, such as carrying an object out of a house, or figuratively, such as bringing forth fruit or publishing information.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΦΕΡΕΙΝ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sys-tra-TEV-es-thai
Translations: to serve with, to make war with, to campaign with, to fight alongside
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (with) and 'στρατεύω' (to make war, to serve as a soldier). It means to serve together as a soldier, to campaign with someone, or to fight alongside them. It implies a shared military effort or struggle.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΧΕΩ
G4848
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-ma-KHEE-an
Translations: alliance, a league, a confederacy, aid, assistance
Notes: This word refers to an alliance or a league formed between parties, often for mutual aid or protection. It can also denote the act of providing aid or assistance to someone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zayn
Translations: to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
Notes: This word means to prepare, make ready, or get ready. It is used to describe the act of making something or someone fit or suitable for a particular purpose or event. It can refer to preparing a place, a meal, or even people for a task or journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. The verb form means 'to make ready'.
G4514
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: roh-MAI-ohn
Translations: of Romans, of the Romans
Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Romans' or 'belonging to the Romans'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word Ῥωμαῖος (Rhomaios) is derived from Ῥώμη (Rhōmē), the Greek name for Rome. It refers to an inhabitant of the city or empire of Rome.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-min
Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. It is used to describe the capacity to perform something, whether physical, moral, or spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-toys
Translations: impossible, weak, powerless, unable, of the weak, of the powerless, to the weak, to the powerless
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible, or someone who is weak, powerless, or unable to do something. It can refer to a situation that cannot happen or a person who lacks strength or ability. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, referring to 'the weak' or 'the impossible things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἀδύνατος (adynatos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and δύνατος (dynatos) meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'without power'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NO-mid-zen
Translations: he was thinking, he was supposing, he was considering, he was believing, he was accustomed
Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he was thinking' or 'he was supposing'. It can also imply a custom or belief, indicating 'he was accustomed' or 'he was believing'. It is used to describe someone's continuous mental state or habitual action in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟἸΟΜΑΙ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-khei-REH-in
Translations: to attempt, to undertake, to lay hands on, to attack, to try
Notes: This verb means to put one's hand to something, to undertake an action, or to attempt to do something. It can also carry the sense of laying hands on someone, which can imply an attack or an act of violence. It is often used to describe the initiation of an action or an effort to achieve a goal.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand upon'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-POM-phos
Translations: having sent, sent
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'sent'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of cause or circumstance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-oos
Translations: young, new, young ones, new ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'young' or 'new'. It describes something or someone as being in an early stage of existence or development. It can be used to refer to people, like 'young men' or 'young people', or to things, like 'new wine' or 'new clothes'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ, the tongue, but can also refer to a language or dialect. It is used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of the physical tongue being cut out, or a tongue that sings hymns.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G0199
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ak-ree-BOHSS
Translations: exactly, accurately, precisely, strictly, diligently, carefully
Notes: This word means 'exactly,' 'accurately,' or 'precisely.' It is used to describe an action performed with great care, strictness, or without deviation. It emphasizes the precision or thoroughness of an action or statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΩΣΤΕΡΟΝ, ἈΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΑΤΑ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-thay-so-MEH-noos
Translations: about to learn, who will learn, those who will learn
Notes: This word is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or will happen. It describes someone or something that is going to learn or be taught. It is used to qualify a noun or pronoun, showing that they are the ones who will perform the action of learning.
Inflection: Future, Accusative, Masculine, Plural, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-koo-nay-SOO-san
Translations: about to worship, who will worship, one who will worship, about to bow down, who will bow down, one who will bow down
Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It means 'about to worship' or 'who will worship'. The verb 'προσκυνέω' generally means to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to do obeisance, often in an act of worship or reverence towards a deity or a superior. It implies an act of homage or adoration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pon
Translations: said before, told beforehand, foretold, declared beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It means to say something in advance, to declare it beforehand, or to foretell it. It is often used to refer to something that has already been mentioned or stated earlier in a text or conversation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb ἐρῶ (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G3636
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ok-nay-RO-teh-ross
Translations: more lazy, lazier, more sluggish, more hesitant, more timid
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more lazy' or 'lazier'. It describes someone who is more reluctant, hesitant, or sluggish than another. It can be used to compare two individuals or groups in terms of their diligence or willingness to act.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΕΡΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-ar-DAH-neen
Translations: Vardanes
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person's name, 'Vardanes'. It is the accusative singular form of the name. Vardanes was the name of several Parthian kings.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Vardanes' is of Old Iranian origin, likely meaning 'rose' or 'garden'. It was a common name among the Parthian royalty.
G2967
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-loo-en
Translations: he was hindering, he was preventing, he was forbidding, he was restraining
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΚΩΛΥΩ. It describes an action of hindering, preventing, or forbidding that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that someone was in the process of stopping or restraining something or someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΛΥΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to cut short' or 'to check'.
G4914
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soon-EKH-ohs
Translations: continually, constantly, without ceasing, always, persistently
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'continually' or 'constantly'. It describes an action that happens without interruption or cessation. For example, it can be used to describe someone who is always doing something or something that is always happening.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΕΙ, ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΩΣ
G1334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ay-goo-MEH-nohs
Translations: narrating, recounting, describing, telling, one who narrates, he who narrates
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'διηγέομαι' (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to recount'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'narrating,' 'recounting,' or 'one who narrates.' It indicates someone who is in the process of telling a story or giving a detailed account.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΡΑΖΩΝ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word διηγέομαι (diēgeomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout,' and ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead through' a narrative or account.
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dy-NAH-mees
Translations: powers, mighty works, forces, abilities, miracles
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength. It can denote physical or moral power, the ability to perform something, or even miraculous powers. In a military context, it can refer to an army or forces. It is often used to describe acts of power, such as miracles or mighty deeds.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos
Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-BEE-sane
Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to dread
Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It indicates an action of fearing that will happen in the future. It is often used with verbs of commanding, expecting, or intending, to express the purpose or result of an action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SEIN
Translations: to stop, to cease, to restrain, to put an end to
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stop', 'to cease', or 'to put an end to'. It can be used transitively, meaning to stop something or someone, or intransitively, meaning to stop oneself or to come to an end. When used with a genitive case, it often means 'to stop from' or 'to cause to cease from'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist or Future, Active
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΠΕΠΑΥΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('to strike, to cut, to hew').
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MOON-tah
Translations: desiring, longing for, craving, lusting, coveting, a desiring one, one who desires
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'epithymeō', meaning 'to desire' or 'to long for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of desiring. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the one who desires' or 'those who desire'. It often implies a strong, sometimes even illicit, desire or craving.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G4754
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of military service, of campaign, of expedition, of army, of warfare
Notes: This word refers to military service, a campaign, or an expedition. It can also denote the army or forces involved in such an undertaking. It is used to describe the act of waging war or the collective body of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΥ, ΠΟΛΕΜΟΥ
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rok-soon-THEYS
Translations: having been provoked, having been incited, having been exasperated, having been angered
Notes: This word describes someone who has been provoked, incited, or angered. It is a passive participle, indicating that the subject has experienced the action of being provoked by an external force. It is often used to describe a strong emotional reaction, such as indignation or irritation, that leads to further action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΟΡΓΙΣΘΕΙΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G3934
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAR-thos
Translations: Parthian, a Parthian
Notes: This word refers to a native or inhabitant of Parthia, an ancient empire located in what is now northeastern Iran. In historical contexts, it often refers to the people who were a significant power in the ancient world, frequently in conflict or interaction with the Roman Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Πάρθος' (Parthos) is derived from the ancient region of Parthia. The name of the region itself is of Old Persian origin.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G2605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tahng-GEH-len
Translations: proclaimed, announced, declared, preached, made known
Notes: This word means to proclaim, announce, declare, or preach. It is used to describe the act of making something known publicly or widely, often with a sense of authority or importance. It can refer to announcing news, a message, or even war, as seen in the provided examples. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word καταγγέλλω (katangellō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' The combination implies a forceful or public announcement.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-nay-sin
Translations: benefit, a benefit, profit, advantage, usefulness
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to a benefit, profit, or advantage. It signifies something that is useful or helpful, often in a material or practical sense. It can be used to describe the positive outcome or gain from an action or situation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀνίνημι (oninēmi), meaning 'to benefit, help, be useful'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pi-DAS
Translations: hopes, expectations
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident anticipation or a positive outlook towards the future. In this form, it is the plural accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, referring to multiple hopes or expectations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-TEH-mon-tos
Translations: of cutting off, of undermining, of intercepting
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ὙΠΟΤΈΜΝΩ (hypotemno). It describes an action of 'cutting off from below,' 'undermining,' or 'intercepting.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating the agent or circumstance of an action, such as 'of one who cut off' or 'while cutting off.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
G3129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-THON-tes
Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3934
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAR-thoy
Translations: Parthians
Notes: This word refers to the Parthians, an ancient Iranian people who inhabited the region of Parthia, located in what is now northeastern Iran. They were known for their powerful empire, which was a major rival to the Roman Empire. In Koine Greek texts, the term is used to refer to the people from this region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Parthoi' is derived from the Old Persian 'Parθava', which was the name of the region and its inhabitants. It entered Greek through various historical interactions.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-ar-DAH-noo
Translations: of Vardanes
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Vardanes'. It refers to a person named Vardanes, likely a historical figure such as a Parthian king. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Vardanes' or 'Vardanes'' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Vardanes' is of Old Iranian origin, likely derived from a root meaning 'rose' or 'flower'. It was a common name among Parthian royalty.
G4754
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-een
Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to make a military expedition
Notes: This word means to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It describes the act of engaging in military service or combat. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally fighting in a war or metaphorically struggling against something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and the suffix -ΕΥΩ (-EUO), which forms verbs indicating an activity or state related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to be an army' or 'to act as an army'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen
Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-roo-sin
Translations: they take up, they take away, they destroy, they kill, they abolish, they do away with
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, destroy, kill, or abolish. It is often used in contexts of removing something or someone, either physically or conceptually. For example, it can refer to taking someone's life, or to abolishing a custom or belief.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ἈΝΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-PHO
Translations: to brother, to a brother, to fellow believer, to a fellow believer, to countryman, to a countryman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it is also commonly used in a broader sense to refer to a fellow countryman, a fellow human being, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is a dative form, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: koh-TAR-dee
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word found in lexicons or common usage. It is highly probable that it is a misspelling, a proper noun (like a name or place), or a very rare or specialized term. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin or development of this word, as it does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek term.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-REH-doh-sahn
Translations: they delivered, they handed over, they committed, they entrusted, they betrayed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition "παρά" (para), meaning "beside" or "alongside," and the verb "δίδωμι" (didomi), meaning "to give." Together, it means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something to someone else. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over traditions, or even betraying someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES
Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush
Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE-san-tah
Translations: having died, died, finished, ended, the one who died
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω', meaning 'to finish' or 'to die'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to someone or something that has died or finished an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having died' or 'the task having been finished'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΑ, ΕΚΛΕΙΨΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'τελευτάω' comes from 'τελευτή' (teleutē), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. It is related to 'τέλος' (telos), which means 'end' or 'purpose'.
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-oh-loh-GEH-ses
Translations: Vologeses
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of the Parthian name "Vologeses" into Greek. It refers to a series of kings of the Parthian Empire. In the provided context, it functions as a proper noun, likely referring to a specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a Greek transliteration of the Parthian royal name "Walagash" or "Valakhsh", which was borne by several kings of the Parthian Empire.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOS
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer
Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-moh-PAH-tree-oys
Translations: of the same father, having the same father, paternal, ancestral
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same father' or 'having the same father'. It describes individuals who share a common paternal lineage. It can also refer to things that are ancestral or inherited from a father. It is used to describe relationships or characteristics that stem from a shared father.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: This word is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-in
Translations: setting, sunset, west, a setting, a sunset, a west
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies. It can also refer to the direction where the sun sets, which is the west. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate the time of day when the sun goes down or the geographical direction of the west.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΗ
Etymology: From the verb δύω (dyō), meaning 'to enter, to sink, to set'. It refers to the action of something sinking or setting, especially the sun.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-ee-as
Translations: of power, of dominion, of might, of authority, of rule, of a dynasty
Notes: This word refers to power, dominion, or authority, often implying a position of rule or a dynasty. It describes the inherent ability to exert control or influence. It is used in contexts where strength, might, or a ruling force is being discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'δυναστεία' (dynasteia) comes from 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It refers to the state or quality of having power or dominion.
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-sen
Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted, he had faith, she had faith, it had faith
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that a single person or entity placed their belief or trust in someone or something. It is often used to describe spiritual faith or intellectual assent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: pa-KO-roh
Translations: (to) Pacorus
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Pacorus, a common name for Parthian princes and kings. In the provided context, it refers to Pacorus I, a Parthian prince who invaded Syria and Judea in the 1st century BCE. The form 'ΠΑΚΟΡΩ' is the dative singular case of the name.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Pacorus' is of Parthian origin, derived from Old Iranian. It was a common name among the Arsacid dynasty of Parthia.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roh
Translations: older, elder, an elder, older person, an older person
Notes: This word describes someone who is older in age or more advanced in years. It can also refer to an 'elder' in a community or religious context, indicating a position of authority or respect due to age and experience. It is often used to distinguish between younger and older individuals, or to denote leaders within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the comparative form of the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old' or 'aged'.
G3370
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dohn
Translations: of Medes, of the Medes
Notes: ΜΗΔΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the proper noun ΜΗΔΟΣ, which refers to a Mede, an inhabitant of Media. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Medes' or 'belonging to the Medes'. For example, one might speak of 'the king of the Medes'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: tee-ree-DAH-tays
Translations: Tiridates
Notes: Tiridates was a common name among Parthian and Armenian royalty. Several historical figures bore this name, most notably Tiridates I of Armenia, who was a Parthian prince and the founder of the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia. The name is often associated with rulers and military leaders in the ancient Near East.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Tiridates is of Old Iranian origin, derived from the Avestan 'Tīridaδāta', meaning 'created by Tir' or 'given by Tir', referring to the god Tir, who was associated with the planet Mercury and the arts of writing and learning.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-oh-TEH-roh
Translations: to a younger, to a newer, to a younger one, to a newer one
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'νεώτερος' (neōteros), meaning 'younger' or 'newer'. It is used to describe something or someone that is comparatively younger or newer than something else. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'given to the younger one' or 'for the newer purpose'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΝΕΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: ar-me-NEE-an
Translations: Armenian, an Armenian, (of) Armenia, (to) Armenia
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Armenia, or it can refer to the country of Armenia itself. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being Armenian. As a proper noun, it can refer to an Armenian person or the land of Armenia. It is often used in contexts describing people, places, or things associated with the region of Armenia.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is derived from the geographical name 'Armenia', referring to the ancient kingdom and region in Western Asia.
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