2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1433

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-sah-toh

Translations: he gave, he granted, he bestowed, he presented

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle voice of the verb 'δωρέω' (dōreō), meaning 'to give a gift, to grant, to bestow'. In the middle voice, it emphasizes that the subject performs the action for their own benefit or interest, or that the action affects them directly. Therefore, 'he gave' or 'he bestowed' implies that the giving was done by him and for his own purpose or as a personal act.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΔΩΡΕΩ (dōreō) is derived from the noun ΔΩΡΟΝ (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It signifies the act of giving or bestowing something as a gift.

G2007

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: es-THER

Translations: Esther

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Esther, the Jewish queen of Persia and the central figure in the biblical Book of Esther. The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that this is a numeral, specifically the number 2007, which corresponds to the Strong's number for Esther. Therefore, it represents the name Esther.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Etymology: The name Esther is of Persian origin, derived from the Old Persian word 'stāra', meaning 'star'. It is also associated with the Babylonian goddess Ishtar.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-sah

Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things

Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PEER-khen

Translations: was, existed, there was, there existed, had, possessed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a state of being or possession that continued over a period in the past. It can mean 'was', 'existed', or 'there was/existed'. It can also mean 'to have' or 'to possess', indicating what someone had or what was available to them. It describes a continuous or repeated action or state in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΗΝ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G5263

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DIX-en

Translations: showed, pointed out, indicated, made known, revealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'hypodeiknymi'. It means 'he/she/it showed' or 'he/she/it pointed out'. It is used to describe an action of revealing or making something known, often by pointing or demonstrating. It can also imply giving instruction or warning by example.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (hypodeiknymi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The compound form intensifies or specifies the action of showing, often implying showing from beneath or showing by example.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-lah-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' took or received something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He took the book' or 'She received the gift.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4363

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-eh-sen

Translations: fell upon, fell down before, happened, occurred, approached, attacked

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its aorist form, it describes an action that happened at a specific point in the past. It can mean to fall upon someone or something, often in supplication or attack, or to happen or occur, especially in reference to events or news. It can also imply approaching or encountering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσπίπτω is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, towards, with,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' The combination signifies 'to fall towards' or 'to fall upon.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: he was thinking worthy, he was deeming worthy, he was asking, he was requesting, he was demanding, he was claiming, he was expecting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to think fit,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' In context, it often implies that someone was considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a request or demand based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ἄξιος (axios, 'worthy, deserving'), which is derived from ἄγω (agō, 'to lead, to weigh'). The verb ἀξιόω means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider fitting,' reflecting the idea of assigning value or weight.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EH-tee-nen

Translations: stretched out, extended, reached out, paid, exacted

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τείνω' (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'. When combined with the prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-), it can mean 'to stretch out', 'to reach out', or in a financial context, 'to pay out' or 'to exact payment'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΟΡΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The root verb ΤΕΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stretch'. The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) means 'out of' or 'from'.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GER-thay

Translations: was raised, was awakened, was stirred up, was roused

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'egeiro' (to raise, awaken). It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was acted upon, meaning they were raised, awakened, or stirred up by an external force. It is often used in contexts of rising from sleep, rising from the dead, or being roused to action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'egeiro' (from which ΕΞΗΓΕΡΘΗ is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'. It is related to words signifying alertness or rising.

G3936

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-TEE-keh-nai

Translations: to have stood by, to be present, to be standing by, to have presented, to have assisted

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'to have stood by' or 'to be present', indicating a completed action with ongoing results or a state of being present. It can also mean 'to have presented oneself' or 'to have assisted'. It is used to express the action of standing near, being at hand, or presenting someone or something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΣΤΑΝΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΕΙΝ

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G1385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-KEE

Translations: (to) a beam, (to) a log

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun δοκός (dokos), meaning 'beam' or 'log'. It refers to a large piece of timber, often used in construction. In a sentence, it would indicate the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to a beam' or 'for a beam'. This word is famously used in the New Testament in the phrase about removing the 'beam' from one's own eye before attempting to remove the 'speck' from another's eye.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The etymology of δοκός (dokos) is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take', possibly referring to something that supports or holds.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G2117

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-thays

Translations: straight, direct, right, true, upright, a straight, a right

Notes: This word describes something that is straight, direct, or right, both literally and figuratively. It can refer to a physical path that is not crooked, or to a moral quality of being upright and just. It is used to describe things that are in proper order or alignment.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΟΣ, ΙΣΙΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'straight, right'. It refers to something that is not bent or crooked, and by extension, to what is morally correct.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1821

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ex-ap-es-tal-ME-na

Translations: having been sent out, sent forth, dispatched

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō), meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been sent out or dispatched. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΜΦΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostellō) is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of'; ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from'; and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out from'.

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to a Jew, an inhabitant of Judea, or a follower of Judaism. In its accusative plural form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions, indicating 'Jews' as the recipients of an action or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΣ' is derived from 'ΙΟΥΔΑ' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It signifies someone belonging to or originating from Judah.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-din

Translations: to know, to see, to perceive, to understand

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to see'. It is used to express the action of knowing or seeing without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning as a complement to another verb (e.g., 'I want to know'). It can refer to knowledge gained through experience or perception.

Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyd- 'to see, to know'. In Koine Greek, it functions as a present tense verb with perfective meaning, indicating a state of knowing resulting from a past act of seeing or perceiving.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-KOS-ee

Translations: suffering, affliction, ill-treatment, distress, a suffering, an affliction

Notes: This word refers to a state of suffering, affliction, or ill-treatment. It describes the experience of hardship or distress, often inflicted by others. It can be used to describe the general condition of a people or the specific hardship faced by individuals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ (kakōsis) is derived from the verb κακόω (kakoō), meaning 'to mistreat, harm, or afflict', which in turn comes from the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil'.

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: so-THEE-nai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah

Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste

Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3960

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh

Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.

Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kah

Translations: I gave, I have given, I did give

Notes: This is the first person singular, active, indicative, aorist form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The aorist tense in Koine Greek typically describes a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasizing its duration or repetition. It can often be translated as a simple past tense in English, such as 'I gave', or sometimes with 'did' for emphasis, 'I did give'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Active, Indicative, Aorist

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is related to words for giving in many other Indo-European languages.

G5495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHEI-ras

Translations: hands, a hand

Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NEHNG-kah

Translations: I brought upon, I brought against, I inflicted, I laid upon, I added, I brought forward

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. In its aorist form, it generally means 'to bring upon' or 'to inflict'. It can refer to bringing something physically upon someone or something, or metaphorically, such as bringing a charge, a punishment, or a blessing upon someone. It implies an action directed towards or against something or someone.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (PHERO), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-NENG-keh

Translations: he brought upon, he brought against, he brought to, he laid upon, he inflicted, he added, he brought

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epiphero'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a hostile action (bringing something against) or a beneficial one (bringing something to).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word 'epiphero' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'phero' (meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It literally means 'to carry upon' or 'to bring upon'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G1934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TEIS

Translations: you seek after, you search for, you demand, you require

Notes: This is a verb meaning to seek after, search for, demand, or require. It implies a diligent or earnest seeking. It is often used in the context of seeking something earnestly or persistently, or demanding something as a right.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (ZĒTEŌ), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of seeking.

G5210

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: hoo-MEES

Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you

Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative

Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G2002

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-TA-xan-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having enjoined

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'epitassō'. The verb means 'to command', 'to order', or 'to enjoin'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or substantively. In this genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who commanded' or 'of him who had commanded'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'tassō' (to arrange, to appoint).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιτάσσω (epitassō) is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange upon' or 'to appoint over', which evolved into the sense of 'to command' or 'to order'.

G4972

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sfrag-is-THEE

Translations: it was sealed, it has been sealed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'sphragizō'. It means 'it was sealed' or 'it has been sealed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was marked, secured, or authenticated by a seal, often implying a definitive or unchangeable act.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “a seal”).

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to reply, to answer back

Notes: This word means to speak against someone or something, to contradict, or to gainsay. It implies an act of opposition or disagreement expressed verbally. It can also be used in the sense of replying or answering back in a confrontational manner.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΑΝΤΙΦΩΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ΕΙΠΕΙΝ (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEE-sah

Translations: Nisa, Nyssa

Notes: Nisa is a proper noun, typically referring to a geographical location or a person. In ancient contexts, it often refers to Nisaea, a city or region. It is used as a name and does not change its meaning based on context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Nisa (or Nyssa) has ancient origins, appearing in various geographical and mythological contexts across different cultures, including Greek and Persian. It is often associated with places or figures of legendary significance.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-moys

Translations: (to) stewards, (for) stewards, (to) managers, (for) managers, (to) householders, (for) householders

Notes: This word refers to a steward, manager, or administrator of a household or estate. In ancient times, a steward was a trusted servant or freedman responsible for managing the affairs of a master's property, including finances, provisions, and other servants. It can also refer to a treasurer or a dispenser. The form ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΙΣ indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to' or 'for' multiple stewards/managers.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙΣ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-khoo-see

Translations: they rule, they govern, they lead, they begin, they are first

Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of ruling, governing, leading, or beginning. It is used to describe a group of people who are in a position of authority or who initiate an action. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of being in charge or taking the lead.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΡΧΩ (archō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It signifies both the commencement of an action and the exercise of authority.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ai-thi-o-PI-as

Translations: of Ethiopia

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'ΑΙΘΙΟΠΙΑ' (Aithiopia), which refers to the ancient region of Ethiopia. In ancient Greek texts, it typically denotes the land south of Egypt, often associated with the upper Nile region. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'ΑΙΘΙΟΠΙΑΣ' means 'of Ethiopia' or 'belonging to Ethiopia'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Greek Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), meaning 'burnt-face', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants. The name was applied to the region inhabited by these people.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4586

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-trah-PEH-aiss

Translations: satrapy, a satrapy, province, a province

Notes: This word refers to a satrapy, which was an administrative division or province in the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe a region or territory under the control of a governor.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Persian 'xšaθrapāvan' (protector of the realm), which was Hellenized into 'satrap'. The Greek word 'satrapeia' then refers to the territory governed by a satrap.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4972

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-fra-GEES-thay

Translations: was sealed, has been sealed, sealed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seal' or 'to set a seal upon'. In ancient contexts, sealing was used for various purposes, such as authenticating documents, securing property, marking ownership, or indicating completion and finality. It implies an action that makes something secure, official, or unchangeable.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΦΡΑΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word σφραγίζω (sphragizo) is derived from σφραγίς (sphragis), meaning 'a seal' or 'a signet ring'.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ap-es-TEE-lan

Translations: they sent out, they sent forth, they dispatched

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send out' or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἐξ-' (ex-), meaning 'out from' or 'from', and the verb 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostello), meaning 'to send'. It describes the action of sending someone or something from a particular place or for a specific purpose. It is often used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or resources.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΝ, ΕΞΕΠΕΜΨΑΝ

Etymology: The verb ἐξαποστέλλω (exapostello) is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out from', and ἀποστέλλω (apostello), meaning 'to send away'. The latter is itself a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from', and στέλλω (stello), meaning 'to set, to arrange, to send'.

G0975, G5342

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bee-blee-oh-foh-RON

Translations: of those carrying books, of those bearing documents, of those bringing letters

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'βιβλίον' (book, scroll, document) and 'φέρω' (to carry, bear, bring). It refers to individuals who are in the act of transporting or delivering written materials, such as letters, scrolls, or official documents. It describes the function or role of such persons.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΦΟΡΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΟΦΟΡΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-stheh

Translations: use, employ, make use of, treat

Notes: This word means 'to use', 'to employ', 'to make use of', or 'to treat'. It is often used with a dative object, indicating what is being used or how something is being treated. For example, one might 'use a tool' or 'treat someone kindly'.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ (chráomai) is derived from the root χράω (chráō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to the concept of providing or supplying, which evolved into the meaning of using or employing something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-stheh

Translations: use, make use of, employ, lend, borrow, give, grant

Notes: This word is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'chraomai', meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. It is a command directed at multiple people, instructing them to use something or to make use of a situation. The middle voice implies that the action is done for oneself or by oneself.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'chraomai' is derived from the root 'chra-' which is related to 'chreia' (need, use). It signifies the act of putting something to use or experiencing something.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G0997

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: boh-ay-THEE-seh

Translations: he will help, he will assist, he will come to the aid of, he will succor

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to help' or 'to assist'. It describes the action of providing aid or support to someone. It is often used in contexts where someone is in need of assistance or rescue.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word βοήθεια (boētheia, 'help') is derived from βοή (boē, 'a cry, shout') and θέω (theō, 'to run'). Thus, it originally meant 'to run at a cry for help', evolving into the general sense of 'to help' or 'to assist'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: TAI

Translations: Unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. In Koine Greek, the ending -ται is a common ending for the third person singular or plural of the middle/passive voice of verbs (e.g., γίνομαι becomes γίγνεται or γίνονται). However, 'ται' by itself is not a standalone word in Koine Greek. It is highly probable that 'ΤΑΙ' is a fragment of a larger word, a misspelling, or a transcription error. Without further context or the full word, its meaning cannot be determined.

Inflection: Unknown

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-DIK-oys

Translations: (to) adversaries, (to) opponents, (to) accusers, (to) enemies

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'anti' (against) and 'dike' (justice, lawsuit). It refers to someone who is an opponent in a legal dispute or a general adversary. It describes those who are in opposition, whether in a court of law or in a broader sense as enemies or rivals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: EHTHROS, ANTIPALOS

Etymology: The word ANTIDIKOS is a compound of the Greek preposition ANTI (against, instead of) and the noun DIKE (justice, right, lawsuit). It literally means 'one who is against a lawsuit' or 'one who is involved in a lawsuit against another'.

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHO-ras

Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places

Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ

G0846

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G4289

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-no-MEN

Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, a plunder, a spoil, a prey

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the noun 'προνομήν' (pronomēn), which means 'plunder,' 'spoil,' or 'prey.' It refers to goods or property seized in war or by force. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the act of taking spoils or the spoils themselves, often in the accusative case as the object of an action, as seen in the example usage 'εις προνομήν' (into plunder).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΟΝ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word προνομή (pronomē) comes from the Greek verb προνομέω (pronomeō), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to forage.' It is formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for,' and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to pasture.'

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: EEB

Translations: twelve, 12

Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the numeral twelve. In ancient Greek manuscripts, letters were often used to represent numbers, and an overline (or sometimes just an apostrophe, called a keraia) was placed above or after the letters to indicate their numerical value. Here, Iota (Ι) represents 10 and Beta (Β) represents 2, combining to form 12. It is used to denote the quantity of twelve.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The numeral system used in ancient Greek, known as the Ionic or Milesian system, assigns numerical values to letters of the alphabet. Iota (Ι) is derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh, and Beta (Β) from the Phoenician letter Bet.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GRAF-on

Translations: copy, a copy, transcript, a transcript, duplicate, a duplicate

Notes: This word refers to a copy or a transcript of an original document. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in place of' or 'a counter-writing'. It is used to denote a reproduction of a text or record.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΥΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in place of', and the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It describes something written as a counterpart or reproduction of an original.

G5252

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-geh-grahm-MEH-nah

Translations: written underneath, subscribed, signed, recorded, a record, a document

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ὑπογράφω' (hypographō), meaning 'to write under' or 'to subscribe'. As an adjective, it describes something that has been written underneath or signed. It can also refer to documents or records that have been officially signed or recorded. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun is something that has been written or signed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ, ΕΓΓΡΑΦΑ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn

Translations: (of) one's own, (of) private, (of) peculiar, (of) personal, (of) proper

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own,' 'private,' or 'peculiar.' It is often used to indicate possession or a close relationship, emphasizing that something belongs specifically to a person or group. It can refer to one's own property, family, or personal affairs. When used with a genitive noun, it clarifies that the noun belongs to the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *swe- meaning 'self.' It developed in Greek to refer to what is specific or peculiar to oneself.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hay-MEH-teh-rah

Translations: our, ours

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by the first person plural (we). It functions similarly to the English word 'our', modifying a noun to show that something belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'our land'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΗΜΕΤΕΡΟΣ (hēmeteros) is derived from the first person plural pronoun ΗΜΕΙΣ (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective formed from this pronoun.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-NOO-sin

Translations: they think, they are minded, they set their mind, they understand, they have understanding, they are of the same mind

Notes: This word describes the act of thinking, having a particular mindset, or setting one's mind on something. It can refer to intellectual activity, but often implies a moral or spiritual disposition, indicating the direction of one's thoughts and intentions. It is used to describe how people think or what they are focused on.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5463

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khai-REIN

Translations: to rejoice, to be glad, to greet, hail

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. In ancient Greek letters and documents, it was commonly used as a formal greeting, similar to saying 'Greetings!' or 'Hail!' to the recipient, expressing well-wishing or good health. It can also simply mean 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad' in other contexts.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΙΡΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, to want'. It is related to words meaning 'joy' or 'gladness'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLIS-tay

Translations: most, very great, very many, the greatest, the most

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It indicates the highest degree of quantity or extent. It is used to describe something as being 'the most' or 'the greatest' in number, size, or importance. For example, it could refer to 'the most people' or 'the greatest part'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πλεῖστος' (pleistos) is the superlative form of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. It derives from an older Proto-Indo-European root related to fullness or abundance.

G2109

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TOON-tohn

Translations: of those doing good, of those benefiting, of those bestowing favors, of those conferring benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb 'euergeteo', meaning 'to do good', 'to benefit', or 'to bestow favors'. It refers to the act of providing help, kindness, or benefits to others. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to 'those who are doing good' or 'those who are benefiting others'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5544

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: khray-sto-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) goodness, (to) kindness, (to) uprightness, (to) a goodness, (to) a kindness, (to) an uprightness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being good, kind, or benevolent. It describes a disposition or character that is gentle, mild, and beneficial. It is often used to describe God's kindness and graciousness towards humanity. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to goodness or kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ

G0281

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-MEN

Translations: amen, verily, truly, so be it

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΑΜΗΝ' (Amen), which is a transliteration of a Hebrew word. It is used to express affirmation, agreement, or to confirm a statement, often translated as 'truly' or 'verily'. It can also be used as a concluding word, meaning 'so be it'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΑΙ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΜΗΝ' (Amen) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'אָמֵן' (amen), meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-froh-NEE-san

Translations: they thought, they minded, they understood, they were minded, they set their mind, they had understanding

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō). It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they thought, understood, or set their mind on something. It often implies a particular way of thinking or a mental attitude.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G5293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-tag-MEH-noos

Translations: subjected, subordinate, obedient, put in subjection, brought under, made subject

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been subjected' or 'having been placed under'. It describes someone or something that has been brought into a state of submission or obedience, often in a military or hierarchical context. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'τάσσω' (to arrange, to order).

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ὑποτάσσω (hypotassō) is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypó), meaning 'under', and the verb τάσσω (tássō), meaning 'to arrange', 'to order', or 'to assign'. The combination thus means 'to arrange under' or 'to place under (authority)'.

G2554

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-poy-EH-in

Translations: to do evil, to do harm, to harm, to injure

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to do evil' or 'to do harm'. It combines 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes the act of performing actions that are harmful, malicious, or morally wrong. It can be used in contexts where someone is actively causing damage or acting wickedly.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad, evil', and the verb 'ποιέω' (poieo), meaning 'to do, to make'. It literally means 'to do bad' or 'to make evil'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KO-ron

Translations: satiety, a satiety, excess, an excess, fullness, a fullness

Notes: This word refers to satiety, fullness, or an abundance, often to the point of excess or surfeit. It describes a state of having more than enough, sometimes implying an undesirable overabundance. It is frequently used with prepositions like εἰς (eis) or διά (dia) to form adverbial phrases, such as 'to satiety' or 'through excess'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΡΟΣ (koros) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb κορέννυμι (korennumi), meaning 'to satiate' or 'to fill'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-noy

Translations: being able, able, powerful, mighty, capable

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that possesses the ability, power, or capability to do something. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are strong, mighty, or competent.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rin

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to produce, to endure

Notes: ΦΕΡΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' 'to produce,' or 'to endure.' This form is used to express the action of the verb without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English 'to' infinitive (e.g., 'to carry' or 'to bring'). It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of conveying something, bringing forth results, or patiently enduring circumstances.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, with cognates found across many Indo-European languages.

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-ROO-sin

Translations: they undertake, they attempt, they try, to undertake, to attempt, to try

Notes: This word describes the act of putting one's hand to something, metaphorically or literally, to begin or attempt a task. It implies an initiative or an effort to accomplish something. It is often used in contexts where someone is making an effort or undertaking a project.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural OR Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιχειρέω (epicheireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to put one's hand to' something, evolving to mean 'to undertake' or 'to attempt'.

G3189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-kha-NAH-sthai

Translations: to devise, to contrive, to scheme, to plot

Notes: This verb means to devise, contrive, or scheme, often implying ingenuity or cunning. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to the creation of something clever or the plotting of something malicious. It describes the act of planning or inventing a way to achieve a goal.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΤΕΧΝΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The word μηχανάομαι (mechanáomai) comes from the noun μηχανή (mechanē), meaning 'machine, device, contrivance'. This noun itself is related to μῆχος (mēkhos), meaning 'means, remedy'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AN-tan-eh-ROO-tes

Translations: you will take up in return, you will take away in return, you will remove in return, you will destroy in return

Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a very rare variant of the Koine Greek verb 'ἀνταναιρέω' (antanairéō). It is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'against' or 'in return') and 'ἀναιρέω' (anairéō, meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy'). The combined meaning suggests an action of taking something up, away, or destroying it in return or in opposition to something else. The ending '-ουτες' is not a standard Koine Greek verbal ending, suggesting a possible scribal error or a highly unusual form.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Indicative Active (if it were ἀνταναιρεῖτε), or possibly a participle form with an irregular ending. Given the ending, it is most likely a misspelling.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-pei-ra-GA-thoh

Translations: to the infinitely good, to the boundless good, of the infinitely good, of the boundless good, to the one who is infinitely good, of the one who is infinitely good

Notes: This word is a compound adjective or noun, formed from 'ἄπειρος' (apeiros), meaning 'boundless' or 'infinite', and 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It describes someone or something that possesses infinite or boundless goodness. It can refer to a being of ultimate goodness, such as God. In the provided context, it appears in the dative singular or genitive plural, indicating 'to/for the infinitely good' or 'of the infinitely good'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΓΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'experience' or 'limit', forming 'ἄπειρος' (apeiros) meaning 'without limit' or 'infinite'. This is then combined with 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. Thus, it literally means 'infinitely good' or 'boundlessly good'.

G1869

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAR-theh-tes

Translations: you were lifted up, you were exalted, you were raised up, you were arrogant

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epairō', meaning 'to lift up', 'to raise', or 'to exalt'. In this specific inflection, it refers to a past action where a group of people were lifted up or exalted. It can also carry the negative connotation of becoming arrogant or haughty due to being elevated. It describes an action that was done to the subject, rather than by the subject.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'epairō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'airō' (to lift, take up). It literally means 'to lift upon' or 'to lift up'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: mee-so-po-NEE-ron

Translations: hatred of evil, hatred of wickedness, a hatred of evil, a hatred of wickedness, hating evil, hating wickedness

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μῖσος' (misos), meaning 'hatred', and 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil' or 'wicked'. As a noun, it refers to the hatred of evil or wickedness. As an adjective, it describes someone or something that hates evil or wickedness. It can be used to describe a characteristic or a sentiment.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΚΑΚΙΑ, ΜΙΣΟΠΡΑΓΜΟΣΥΝΗ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take up, they receive, they distinguish, they understand, they consider, they determine

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means to take up, receive, or distinguish something. It can also mean to understand or consider something carefully. It is used to describe an action performed by a group of people.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΟΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they suppose, they assume, they consider, they receive, they answer, they take up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, "under" or "from below") and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, "to take" or "to receive"). It means to take up, to receive, to assume, to suppose, or to consider. It can also mean to answer or reply. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from a physical act of taking something up to a mental act of forming an opinion or understanding.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something up from below, which extends to mental apprehension or assumption.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-YOOK-ses-thai

Translations: to pray over, to pray against, to invoke, to wish, to vow, to make a vow, to pray

Notes: This word is a verb, specifically the future middle infinitive form of 'epeuchomai'. It describes the action of praying over someone or something, invoking a deity, or making a solemn vow or wish. It can also imply praying against someone or something, depending on the context. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to intend'.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. Thus, it literally means 'to pray upon' or 'to pray over'.

G1628

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-FEYX-es-thai

Translations: to escape, to flee out, to get away, to avoid

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb φεύγω (pheugō, meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'). It means to flee out of, to escape from a danger or a situation, or to get away. It implies a successful evasion or deliverance from something undesirable.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφεύγω (ekpheugō) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-non

Translations: (of) those who have been appointed, (of) those who have been arranged, (of) those who have been ordered, (of) those who have been set in order

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō). It refers to things or people that have been arranged, appointed, or set in a particular order or position. It describes a state of being organized or designated. For example, it could refer to 'those who have been appointed' to a task, or 'things that have been arranged' in a certain way.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΕΚΑΝΟΝΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pees-tef-THEN-tohn

Translations: of those who were believed, of those who were entrusted, of those who were committed, of those who were made confident

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to entrust.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb while retaining verbal qualities. In this form, it refers to 'those who were believed,' 'those who were entrusted,' or 'those who were committed.' It indicates a past action (aorist) that was done to the subject (passive voice), and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or relation, hence the translation 'of those who...'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΩΝ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G5495

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khee-REE-zayn

Translations: to manage, to administer, to handle, to govern, to take in hand

Notes: This word describes the act of managing, administering, or handling affairs, often with a sense of taking control or governing. It implies active involvement in the direction or execution of tasks or responsibilities. It can be used in contexts where someone is entrusted with the oversight of matters or people.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word χειρίζω (cheirizō) derives from the Greek word χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'to handle' or 'to take in hand', extending to the sense of managing or administering.

G3889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-my-THEE-a

Translations: consolation, comfort, encouragement, a consolation, a comfort, an encouragement

Notes: This word refers to comfort, solace, or encouragement, often given to someone who is distressed or suffering. It can also imply a means of persuasion or exhortation. It is used to describe something that brings relief or hope in difficult circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραμυθέομαι (paramythéomai, “to encourage, console”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + μυθέομαι (mythéomai, “to speak, tell”). It literally means 'speaking alongside' or 'speaking to comfort'.

G3353

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-to-khoos

Translations: partners, companions, associates, partakers

Notes: This word refers to individuals who share in something, participate with others, or are companions or associates. It implies a joint involvement or a common interest. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΧΟΣ is a compound word derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'among', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having with' or 'sharing with'.

G121

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-THOH-ohn

Translations: innocent, guiltless, unpunished, of the innocent, of the guiltless

Notes: This word describes someone who is innocent, guiltless, or unpunished. It is often used in legal or moral contexts to denote a lack of culpability or blame. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the person or thing described is free from fault or wrongdoing. The form ΑΘΩΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of the innocent' or 'of the guiltless'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΤΙΟΣ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΘΩΟΣ (athōos) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'θωός' (thōos), which is related to 'θωή' (thōē), meaning 'penalty' or 'punishment'. Thus, it literally means 'without penalty' or 'unpunished', leading to the sense of 'innocent' or 'guiltless'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G4875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-fo-RES

Translations: calamities, misfortunes, disasters, events, occurrences

Notes: This word refers to unfortunate events, disasters, or calamities. It can also broadly mean 'events' or 'occurrences' in a more neutral sense, but it often carries a negative connotation of something bad happening. It is typically used to describe adverse circumstances or outcomes.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΚΑ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word συμφορά (symfora) is a compound of σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is brought together' or 'that which happens together', evolving to mean an event or, more commonly, a misfortune.

G0420

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nee-KES-toys

Translations: incurable, irremediable, irreparable, grievous, of incurable things, to incurable things

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be healed, remedied, or repaired. It refers to conditions or situations that are beyond cure or correction, often implying severe or grievous consequences. It is used in the context of things that are past recovery.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ANELPIS, AKATALLAKTOS

Etymology: The word ANIKESTOS is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'IKESTOS', which is related to 'IAOMAI' (to heal). Thus, it literally means 'not healable' or 'incurable'.

G0414

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-KEH-stoyce

Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, desperate, grievous, to incurable things, for incurable things

Notes: This word describes something that is beyond remedy or repair, often referring to diseases, wounds, or misfortunes that are incurable or irreparable. It implies a state of hopelessness regarding recovery or resolution. It is used to describe things that are so severe they cannot be fixed or healed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'αν-' (an-) meaning 'not' and 'ακεστος' (akestos) meaning 'curable' or 'remediable', which comes from 'ακεομαι' (akeomai) meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. Thus, it literally means 'not curable'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kra-TOON-tohn

Translations: of those who prevail, of those who are strong, of those who rule, of those who are in power, of those who are dominant, of those who overcome

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine participle of the verb ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ (epikrateō), meaning 'to prevail,' 'to be strong,' 'to rule,' 'to be in power,' 'to be dominant,' or 'to overcome.' It describes a state of being in control or having superiority. In this form, it refers to 'those who are prevailing' or 'those who are in power,' indicating possession or origin from them.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KEH-reh-on

Translations: pure, unmixed, unadulterated, innocent, harmless, simple, a pure, an innocent

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of the Koine Greek adjective 'ἀκέραιος' (akeraios), meaning 'pure,' 'unmixed,' 'unadulterated,' 'innocent,' or 'harmless.' It describes something that is free from corruption, evil, or mixture, often implying simplicity or integrity. It can be used to describe a person's character or the quality of a substance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΝ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΝ, ΑΠΛΟΥΝ

G1922

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ig-NOH-sin

Translations: knowledge, full knowledge, accurate knowledge, recognition, a knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a precise, accurate, or full knowledge, often implying a deeper understanding or recognition rather than mere acquaintance. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, in addition to) and 'gnosis' (knowledge), suggesting an intensified or complete form of knowledge. It is frequently used in a spiritual or theological context to denote a true and saving knowledge of God or divine truth.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

G4648

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sko-PEH-in

Translations: to look, to observe, to consider, to examine, to watch, to take heed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'skopeō'. It means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It can also imply examining or taking heed of something. It is used to express the action of seeing or watching with attention.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'skopeō' comes from the Greek root 'skopos', meaning 'watcher' or 'aim'. It is related to the English words 'scope' and 'telescope'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-tin

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper, it is right

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is morally or legally permissible. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate for whom something is lawful or permitted.

Inflection: Impersonal, Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἔστι (esti, 'it is'), literally meaning 'it is out of' or 'it is possible from'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3820

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-lai-o-TEH-ron

Translations: older, of older things, of older ones, more ancient, of more ancient things, of more ancient ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'palaios', meaning 'old' or 'ancient'. As a comparative adjective, 'palaioteros' means 'older' or 'more ancient'. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of older things' or 'of older people/ones', indicating possession, origin, or reference to something that is more aged or from an earlier time.

Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΩΝ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-DOH-kah-men

Translations: we handed over, we delivered, we committed, we entrusted, we betrayed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, "beside, by") and the verb δίδωμι (didomi, "to give"). It means to hand over, deliver, commit, or entrust something or someone to another. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone, especially in a legal or judicial context, by handing them over to authorities or enemies.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-de-DOH-ka-men

Translations: we have handed over, we have delivered, we have committed, we have entrusted, we have betrayed, we have given over

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΠΑΡΑ (PARA, meaning 'beside,' 'alongside,' or 'over') and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI, meaning 'to give'). In this perfect active indicative form, it signifies an action completed in the past with continuing results in the present. It describes the act of handing something over, delivering it, committing it, or entrusting it to someone. Depending on context, it can also carry the negative connotation of betraying or giving someone up.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΔΩΚΑΜΕΝ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΜΕΝ

G2477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: his-toh-REE-ohn

Translations: of histories, of accounts, of inquiries, of narratives

Notes: This word refers to 'histories' or 'accounts'. It is often used to describe a written record of past events, a narrative, or a report based on inquiry and research. It can also refer to the act of inquiry itself, or the knowledge gained from such inquiry.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΕΩΝ, ΛΟΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'historia' comes from the Ancient Greek 'histōr', meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of one's inquiries, especially into past events.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3313

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEH-ross

Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side

Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-zay-TOON

Translations: seeking out, searching for, requiring, demanding, investigating, inquiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle, neuter singular or accusative masculine/feminine singular, of the verb 'ekzēteō'. It means to seek out, search for, or investigate something thoroughly. It implies an earnest and diligent search, often with the intent of finding or discovering something specific. It can also mean to demand or require something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Singular (Nominative/Accusative/Vocative) or Masculine/Feminine Singular (Accusative)

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ekzēteō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'zēteō' (meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'). The prefix 'ek' intensifies the meaning of 'zēteō', implying a thorough or exhaustive search.

G1567

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-zee-TOON-tas

Translations: seeking out, searching for, requiring, demanding, those seeking out, those searching for

Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine, accusative plural, present active participle of the verb 'ekzēteō'. It describes an action of intensely seeking, searching out, or diligently inquiring after something or someone. It can also imply a demand or requirement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekzēteō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ek' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'zēteō' (meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'). The prefix 'ek' intensifies the meaning of 'zēteō', implying a thorough or diligent search.

G0462

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-no-SEE-ohs

Translations: impiously, unholily, profanely

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'anosios', meaning 'unholy' or 'impious'. It describes an action performed in an unholy, impious, or profane manner, lacking reverence or respect for what is sacred or morally right. It is used to qualify verbs, indicating how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΣΕΒΩΣ, ΑΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΝΟΣΙΩΣ' is formed from the adjective 'ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ' (anosios) by adding the adverbial suffix '-ως'. 'ΑΝΟΣΙΟΣ' itself is a compound of the negative prefix 'ΑΝ-' (an-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'ΟΣΙΟΣ' (hosios), which means 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.

G4931

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soon-teh-teh-LES-meh-nah

Translations: completed, finished, fulfilled, accomplished, completed things, finished things

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'συντελέω' (synteleō). It describes something that has been brought to an end, completed, or fully accomplished. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun itself) referring to 'completed things' or 'finished matters'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ, ΠΕΠΛΗΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΞΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' (synteleō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τελέω' (teleō), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or conclusion.

G0514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-ah

Translations: worth, value, dignity, merit, desert, due, a worth, a value

Notes: This word refers to the inherent worth, value, or dignity of a person or thing. It can also denote what is due or fitting, often in the sense of desert or merit. It is used to describe the quality of being worthy or deserving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Plural, Accusative; Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It is related to the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', suggesting the idea of being 'of weight' or 'of value'.

G1413

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-nas-TEH-oo-oh

Translations: to rule, to reign, to exercise dominion, to be powerful

Notes: This verb means to exercise power, authority, or dominion over someone or something. It implies holding a position of leadership or control, often in a political or governmental sense, but can also refer to having significant influence or strength.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: Derived from the noun ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ (dynastēs), meaning 'ruler' or 'potentate', which itself comes from ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai), 'to be able, to be powerful'.

G3061

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-mo-TEE-tee

Translations: (to) pestilence, (to) plague, (to) disease

Notes: This word refers to a destructive disease or plague, often one that is widespread and causes many deaths. It can also refer to a pestilential person or a scoundrel. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' pestilence/plague.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΣΟΣ, ΠΛΗΓΗ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΜΟΤΗΣ (loimotēs) is derived from the Greek word λοιμός (loimos), meaning 'plague' or 'pestilence', with the suffix -της indicating a quality or state.

G4337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EKH-ayn

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend to, to beware, to apply oneself, to hold to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb προσέχω. It means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, often implying caution, diligence, or adherence. It can be used to mean 'to pay attention to', 'to be careful', 'to beware of', 'to apply oneself to', or 'to hold to' a teaching or person. It often takes a dative object or a prepositional phrase.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word προσέχω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to have towards', which developed into the sense of directing one's attention or mind towards something.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G0814

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-TAH-rah-khon

Translations: undisturbed, unperturbed, tranquil, calm, an undisturbed (thing)

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is free from disturbance, trouble, or agitation. It conveys a sense of peace, tranquility, or calmness. It can be used to describe a state of mind, a situation, or an environment that remains steady and unruffled.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΟϹ, ΓΑΛΗΝΟϹ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ταραχή' (tarachē), meaning 'disturbance' or 'trouble'. Thus, it literally means 'without disturbance'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nays

Translations: of peace, peace

Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. In a broader sense, it encompasses prosperity and security. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of peace' or 'belonging to peace'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb ΕΙΡΩ (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of being joined or united in harmony. It is related to the concept of wholeness and completeness.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-oh-meth-ah

Translations: we will provide, we will furnish, we will offer, we will present, we will give, we will cause

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, 'beside, from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It means to provide, furnish, offer, or present something. It can also mean to cause or occasion something. It is used to describe the act of making something available or giving it to someone.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Middle/Passive Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G1252

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-KREE-non-tes

Translations: discerning, judging, distinguishing, separating, doubting, hesitating, contending, disputing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'discerning' or 'judging'. It describes someone who is in the process of making a distinction, separating, or evaluating. It can also carry the sense of doubting or hesitating, or even contending and disputing, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G3110

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-keh-DOHN

Translations: Macedonian, a Macedonian

Notes: This word refers to a person from Macedonia, a historical region and ancient kingdom located on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is used to describe someone's origin or nationality, indicating they are from Macedonia.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek word 'Μακεδονία' (Makedonia), referring to the ancient kingdom of Macedon. The name itself is thought to be related to 'μακεδνός' (makednos), meaning 'tall' or 'highlander', possibly referring to the inhabitants or the mountainous terrain.

G0245

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: al-LO-tree-os

Translations: another's, belonging to another, foreign, alien, strange, unfamiliar, not one's own

Notes: This adjective describes something that belongs to someone else, is foreign, or is alien. It can refer to property, nationality, or even spiritual allegiance, indicating something that is not one's own or is outside of one's sphere of influence or belonging. It is used to denote a distinction between what is proper to oneself and what belongs to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. The suffix -τριος indicates belonging or relation.

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G1936

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ix-en-oh-THEYS

Translations: having been made a stranger, having been estranged, having become a stranger, having been alienated

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'epi' (upon, to) and 'xenoo' (to make a stranger, to entertain a stranger). In this form, it describes someone who has been made a stranger or alienated from something or someone. It implies a state of being treated as a foreigner or an outsider, or of becoming estranged.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oh-men

Translations: we have, we hold, we possess

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it indicates that 'we' are the ones who have or hold something. It can be used in various contexts to express possession, capability, or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The Greek verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have, to overcome'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it is frequently used in the plural (ἔθνη) to refer to 'the Gentiles' or 'the nations,' distinguishing non-Jewish peoples from the Jewish people. It can also simply mean a large group of people sharing common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group defined by common customs.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-as

Translations: of philanthropy, of love for mankind, of benevolence, of kindness, of humanity

Notes: This word refers to the quality of loving humanity or showing kindness and benevolence towards people. It describes a disposition of goodwill and compassion towards others. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It literally means 'love of mankind'.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-por-YOO-es-thai

Translations: to go up, to go back, to return, to ascend

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ana-' (meaning 'up' or 'back') and 'poreuomai' (meaning 'to go' or 'to proceed'). It generally means to go up, ascend, or return to a place. It can also imply going back over something or retracing one's steps. As an infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, often translated as 'to go up' or 'to return'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ANABAINO, ANERCHOMAI, EPISTREPHO

Etymology: The word ANAPOREUOMAI is derived from the prefix ANA- (meaning 'up', 'back', 'again') and the verb POREUOMAI (meaning 'to go', 'to proceed', 'to journey'). POREUOMAI itself comes from POREIA ('a journey', 'a way'), which is related to POROS ('a passage', 'a way').

G0312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-go-REH-oo-es-thai

Translations: to proclaim, to declare, to announce, to designate, to appoint

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (up, again) and 'αγορευω' (to speak in the assembly, to proclaim). It means to make a public declaration, to proclaim something openly, or to announce a decision or appointment. It implies a formal or official declaration.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is derived from the prefix ΑΝΑ- (meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ (meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'). ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ itself comes from ΑΓΟΡΑ (agora), referring to a public place of assembly.

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-pon

Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance

Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-NENG-kas

Translations: having brought, having carried, having borne, having led, having produced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'phero' (φέρω), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before the main verb. It indicates the subject has performed the action of bringing or carrying. For example, 'having brought the book' or 'after he carried the load'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: KOMIZO, AGO, BASHTAZO

G5243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-fah-NEE-an

Translations: arrogance, pride, haughtiness, a haughtiness, an arrogance

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being arrogant, proud, or haughty. It describes an excessive sense of self-importance or superiority, often leading to disdain for others. It is typically used in a negative sense, indicating a sinful or undesirable trait. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the subject of a verb, for example, 'He showed great arrogance' or 'Arrogance led to his downfall.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΤΥΦΟΣ, ΟΓΚΟΣ

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHAYS

Translations: of beginning, of rule, of ruler, of authority, of origin, of first place, of chief, of a ruler, of a chief

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a person holding such a position, like a ruler or chief. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of the beginning' or 'of the ruler'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΥ

G4734

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-REH-sai

Translations: to be deprived of, to be lacking, to suffer loss, to be defrauded, to be destitute, to be without, to be in need of, to be robbed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'stereō' (στερέω), which means to deprive, bereave, or defraud. In its middle or passive voice, it means to be deprived of something, to suffer loss, or to be in a state of lacking. It can also mean to be defrauded or robbed. It describes a state of being without something that one previously had or ought to have.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΡΕΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word στερεός (stereos), meaning 'solid' or 'firm'. The verb implies being made 'solid' or 'firm' in the sense of being fixed or deprived of something.

G4738

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: steh-REE-sai

Translations: to deprive, to bereave, to lack, to be in want of, to suffer want

Notes: This verb means to deprive someone of something, to bereave, or to be in need or want of something. It can be used to describe a state of lacking or being without. In the form ΣΤΕΡΗΣΑΙ, it is an aorist active infinitive, meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave', or an aorist middle/passive imperative, meaning 'be deprived' or 'be bereft'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive OR Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΙΣΚΩ comes from the Greek word στερεός (stereos), meaning 'firm' or 'solid', implying a removal from a solid state or possession.

G4151

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PNEV-mah

Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA), meaning 'Spirit', 'wind', or 'breath'. It is often used to refer to the Holy Spirit, but can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or even a physical wind or breath. It is a neuter noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to breathe', related to the concept of air in motion. It developed to encompass both physical breath/wind and the non-physical spirit.

G0273

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-MEMP-toh

Translations: blameless, faultless, irreproachable, without reproach, unblamable

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something that is without fault, blame, or reproach. It is used to characterize individuals who live righteously or actions that are morally pure and beyond criticism. It emphasizes a state of moral integrity and blamelessness before God or others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΩΜΟϹ, ΑΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟϹ, ΑΝΕΠΙΛΗΠΤΟϹ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the verb 'μέμφομαι' (memphomai), meaning 'to blame' or 'to find fault'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be blamed' or 'without blame'.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. It describes someone who has performed the action of asking or requesting. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having asked for bread'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ai-tay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having asked, having requested, having demanded, having begged, having sought

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aiteo', meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of asking or requesting. It often implies a personal request or a demand for something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'aiteo' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to ask'.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TRO-pon

Translations: of ways, of manners, of customs, of turns, of changes, of modes

Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also signify a turn or change. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΤΡΟΠΩΝ', it indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of ways' or 'of manners'. It is a compound word, but its parts are not typically broken down in common usage.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. It refers to the way something turns or is directed, hence a manner or custom.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lah-BANE

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.

G2048

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-REH-moos

Translations: deserted, desolate, solitary, uninhabited, waste, lonely

Notes: This word describes something that is empty, uninhabited, or desolate. It can refer to a physical place like a desert or a wilderness, or it can describe a state of being lonely or abandoned. In the provided context, it likely refers to a region becoming desolate or uninhabited.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΡΗΜΟΣ' (erēmos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) meaning 'solitary' or 'deserted'.

G3342

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: meh-TA-xai

Translations: between, among, meanwhile, in the meantime

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'in the meantime' or 'meanwhile', indicating something happening during an interval. It can also be used as a preposition meaning 'between' or 'among', typically followed by a genitive case to specify the things or people it is between or among. The form ΜΕΤΑΞΑΙ is an alternative or archaic spelling of ΜΕΤΑΞΥ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (alternative spelling of an indeclinable word)

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΑΝΑΜΕΣΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with, among, after”) + ξύν (xún, “with”).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: trees-AH-lee-tee-ree-oo

Translations: (of) thrice-wretched, (of) thrice-unfortunate, (of) thrice-miserable

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'thrice-wretched' or 'thrice-unfortunate'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρίς' (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and 'ἄλιτος' (alitos), meaning 'sinful' or 'wretched'. The combination intensifies the negative quality, indicating extreme wretchedness or misfortune. It is used here in the genitive singular form, often implying possession or relation, such as 'of the thrice-wretched one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb ΤΡΙΣ (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and the adjective ΑΛΙΤΟΣ (alitos), meaning 'sinful', 'wretched', or 'unfortunate'. The prefix 'tris-' serves as an intensifier, indicating a superlative degree of the quality described by the second part of the word.

G0006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fah-nis-MON

Translations: destruction, disappearance, a disappearance, a destruction

Notes: This noun refers to the act or state of disappearing, vanishing, or being destroyed. It implies a complete removal from sight or existence, often with a sense of ruin or obliteration.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb APHANIZO (G0005), meaning 'to make unseen, to destroy', which itself comes from APHANES (G0004), meaning 'unseen, hidden', combining 'a' (negative particle) and PHAINO (G5316), meaning 'to appear, to shine'.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh-men

Translations: we find, we are finding, we discover, we are discovering

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of locating something or coming to know something previously unknown. It is used here in the first person plural, indicating that 'we' are the ones performing the action of finding or discovering.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of an obsolete primary verb εὕρω (heurō), meaning 'to find'.

G2557

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-koor-GOOS

Translations: evildoers, malefactors, criminals, villains

Notes: This word refers to those who commit evil deeds or crimes. It describes someone who is a wrongdoer, a criminal, or a villain. It is often used to denote a person who is actively engaged in harmful or wicked acts.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek words: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ERGON), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil work' or 'one who commits evil deeds'.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-kah-YOH-tah-toys

Translations: (to) most righteous, (to) most just, (to) most upright

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the adjective 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. 'Δικαιότατοις' is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of righteousness or justice. It describes something or someone as being 'most righteous' or 'most just'. As a dative plural, it would typically be used to indicate the indirect object of an action, answering the question 'to whom?' or 'for whom?' in relation to those who are most righteous or just.

Inflection: Superlative, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΙΣ, ΟΣΙΩΤΑΤΟΙΣ

G4176

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-li-TEV-oh-men-oos

Translations: governing, conducting oneself, living, behaving, acting as a citizen, administering, managing

Notes: This word describes someone who is actively engaged in the affairs of a state or community, or who is conducting themselves in a particular way. It refers to the act of living as a citizen, participating in public life, or managing affairs. It can also simply mean to behave or conduct oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing one

Notes: This word is the masculine or neuter accusative plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something or someone that is 'being' or 'existing' at the present moment, often functioning as a substantive meaning 'those who are' or 'things that are'. It can also be used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G5310

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: YP-see-STOO

Translations: (of) the Most High, (of) the Highest, (of) God Most High

Notes: This word means 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to God as 'the Most High'. It describes something or someone that is supreme in position, rank, or quality. When used in a sentence, it typically functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to God.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΙΣΤΟΣ (hypsistos) is derived from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is the superlative form of the adjective ὑψηλός (hypsēlos), meaning 'high'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-too

Translations: (of) greatest, (of) biggest, (of) largest, (of) most important

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the superlative adjective 'μέγιστος' (megistos), meaning 'greatest' or 'biggest'. It is used to describe something that is supreme in size, importance, or degree. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness to the highest extent, often translated with 'of the greatest' or 'of the biggest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ, ΥΨΙΣΤΟΥ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥ

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tas

Translations: directing, guiding, making straight, leading, prospering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kateuthynō', meaning to direct, guide, or make straight. It describes an action of leading or guiding someone or something in a particular direction, often implying a successful or prosperous outcome. It can also refer to making a path or way straight.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΕΩ, ΙΘΥΝΩ, ΔΙΕΥΘΥΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, against') and εὐθύνω (euthynō, 'to make straight, guide'). It literally means 'to make straight down' or 'to guide directly'.

G2720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tef-THOO-non-tos

Translations: of directing, of guiding, of making straight, of prospering, of succeeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter present active participle of the verb 'κατευθύνω'. It means 'of directing' or 'of guiding' something or someone. It can also imply making something straight or leading to success and prosperity. It is often used to describe an action that is currently happening or ongoing, indicating the one who is doing the directing or guiding.

Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΗΓΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΙΘΥΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΥΟΔΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kal-LEE-stay

Translations: most beautiful, a most beautiful, fairest, a fairest, most excellent, a most excellent, best, a best

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'good'. As a superlative, it means 'most beautiful' or 'most excellent/best'. It is used to describe something or someone that possesses the highest degree of beauty, goodness, or excellence. For example, it could describe the most beautiful horse or the best quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΗ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΗ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-KHRAY-sah-meh-noy

Translations: having used, having employed, having availed oneself of

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to, toward, in addition to') and the verb χράομαι (chraomai, meaning 'to use, employ'). As a whole, it means 'to use in addition, to employ for a specific purpose, to avail oneself of'. It describes an action of utilizing something, often with the nuance of doing so for one's own benefit or in a particular direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΧΡΗΣΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word προσχράομαι is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ'. The verb χράομαι comes from an older root meaning 'to need, to desire'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-LEE-see

Translations: sending forth, dispatch, mission

Notes: The word "ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΙΣΗ" appears to be a modern Greek spelling or a misspelling of the Koine Greek word "ἀποστολή" (apostolē), which means 'sending forth,' 'dispatch,' or 'mission.' In Koine Greek, the ending '-σις' (sis) or '-η' (ē) is common for nouns derived from verbs, indicating an action or the result of an action. The root verb is 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), meaning 'to send away' or 'to send forth.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΗ, ΠΕΜΨΙΣ

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-tah-LEE-see

Translations: he will send, he will dispatch, he will commission

Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'apostello', meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone will be sent or commissioned for a specific purpose. It is often used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or delegates.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'apostello' (from which 'apostalisai' derives) comes from the Greek prefix 'apo-' meaning 'from' or 'away from' and 'stello' meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1824

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ex-er-GA-sa-me-non

Translations: having worked out, having accomplished, having produced, having performed, having done, having committed

Notes: This word is an aorist participle derived from the verb 'exergazomai'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with the sense of bringing something to completion, working it out thoroughly, or producing a result. It can imply the diligent and complete execution of a task or the full development of something. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐξεργάζομαι (exergazomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐργάζομαι (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to labor'. Thus, it literally means 'to work out' or 'to work thoroughly'.

G5758

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SOO-son

Translations: Susa

Notes: This word refers to Susa, an ancient city in the Elamite, Persian, and Parthian empires. It was one of the capitals of the Achaemenid Persian Empire and is mentioned in biblical texts, particularly in the books of Esther, Nehemiah, and Daniel, as a significant administrative and royal center.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The name 'Susa' is of ancient origin, likely derived from the Elamite language. It was known by various names throughout history, including 'Šušan' in Elamite and 'Šušā' in Old Persian.

G3825

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-OY-kee-ah

Translations: whole household, entire family, a whole household

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'the whole household' or 'the entire family'. It refers to all the members of a household, including servants and dependents, not just the immediate family. It emphasizes the completeness or totality of the household.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every', and ΟΙΚΙΑ (OIKIA), meaning 'house' or 'household'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G1943

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kra-TOON-tos

Translations: (of) prevailing, (of) ruling, (of) having the upper hand, (of) being in power

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epikrateō'. It describes someone or something that is currently prevailing, ruling, or holding power. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a relationship to the action of prevailing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΟΣ

G5036

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: ta-KHOOS

Translations: of speed, of swiftness, quickly, swiftly, with speed

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective ΤΑΧΥΣ, meaning 'swift' or 'quick'. When used in the genitive case, it often functions adverbially, indicating the manner of an action, specifically 'with speed' or 'quickly'. It can also refer to the quality of 'speed' or 'swiftness' itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch, to take, to grasp). In Greek, it developed to refer to quickness or swiftness, possibly related to the idea of quick movement or action.

G591

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-DON-tos

Translations: of giving back, of rendering, of paying back, of restoring, of delivering, of yielding, of returning

Notes: This word is a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'apodidomi'. It describes the action of 'giving back', 'rendering', 'paying back', 'restoring', 'delivering', 'yielding', or 'returning' something. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating possession or origin related to the act of giving back. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the one who gave back' or 'of the act of returning'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΤΙ

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ek-te-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been exposed, of having been laid out, of having been put out, of having been abandoned

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'ektithēmi'. It describes something that has been 'exposed', 'laid out', 'put out', or 'abandoned'. It is often used in contexts where a child is exposed or abandoned, or where something is set forth or explained.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From 'ek' (out of) and 'tithēmi' (to place, put). It literally means 'to put out' or 'to expose'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ep-is-KHOO-ayn

Translations: to help strengthen, to assist in strengthening, to give additional strength, to support

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prepositions ΣΥΝ (together with), ΕΠΙ (upon, in addition to), and the verb ΙΣΧΥΩ (to be strong, to be able). It means to provide additional strength or support to someone or something, or to help in strengthening. It implies a collaborative effort in making something stronger or more effective. For example, one might "συνεπισχύειν" a cause or a person in their efforts.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΕΩ

G2347

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THLIP-seh-ohss

Translations: (of) tribulation, (of) affliction, (of) distress, (of) trouble, (of) pressure, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble, a pressure

Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, distress, or suffering. It denotes a crushing or pressing together, which can be literal or figurative, leading to hardship or trouble. It is often used in the context of difficulties, persecutions, or severe trials faced by individuals or communities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΙΕΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΗ

G2007

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-the-MEH-noos

Translations: having laid upon, having put upon, having placed upon, having imposed, having inflicted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'EPITITHEMI', meaning 'to lay upon', 'to put upon', or 'to impose'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It often refers to the act of placing hands on someone (e.g., for healing or blessing), or imposing a burden, punishment, or name upon someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: trees-keh-DEH-kah-tay

Translations: thirteenth, a thirteenth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'thirteenth'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, it could describe 'the thirteenth day' or 'the thirteenth hour'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Dative

Etymology: The word is a compound of τρίς (tris, 'thrice'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκατος (dekatos, 'tenth'). Literally, it means 'thrice and tenth', forming 'thirteenth'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G0473

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AHN-tee

Translations: instead of, in place of, for, in return for, opposite to, against, in exchange for, in comparison with

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, typically governing the genitive case, indicating substitution, opposition, or exchange. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' someone or something. It is also a very common prefix in compound words, conveying meanings such as 'against', 'opposite', 'in return for', or 'in place of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit ánti ('opposite, in front of').

G1588

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-lek-TOO

Translations: of the chosen, of the elect, of the select, of a chosen one, of an elect one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'chosen', 'elect', or 'select'. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who have been specially selected or appointed, particularly in a religious context, referring to those chosen by God. It can also refer to something that is excellent or choice. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to the chosen' or 'of the chosen'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ (eklektos) is derived from the verb ΕΚΛΕΓΩ (eklegō), meaning 'to pick out', 'to choose', or 'to select'. It combines the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to gather'. Thus, it literally means 'picked out' or 'selected out of a group'.

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-neen

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and happiness. It is often used to describe the joy experienced in the presence of God or as a result of divine blessings. It can be used in sentences to describe the feeling of happiness or merriment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word euphrosynē comes from the Greek word euphrōn (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded, cheerful', which is itself derived from eu (εὖ), meaning 'well', and phrēn (φρήν), meaning 'mind, heart'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-OH-noo-moys

Translations: eponymous, named after, having the same name, to the eponymous, for the eponymous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eponymous' or 'named after'. It describes someone or something that gives its name to something else, or that shares a name with something else. In its dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the context for which something is named.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΩΝΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΩΝΥΜΟΣ (eponymos) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΟΝΟΜΑ (onoma), meaning 'name'. Thus, it literally means 'upon a name' or 'named upon'.

G1978

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-EE-see-mon

Translations: notable, remarkable, distinguished, famous, excellent, prominent, a notable one, a remarkable one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as notable, remarkable, or distinguished. It implies a quality of being outstanding or prominent, often in a positive sense. It can be used to refer to a person who is well-known or highly regarded, or to an event or object that stands out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΣ, ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over,' and ΣΗΜΑ (sema), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.' Thus, it literally means 'marked upon' or 'having a mark upon it,' referring to something that stands out or is distinguished.

G2165

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEE-as

Translations: of good cheer, of feasting, of revelry, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to a state of good cheer, feasting, or revelry. It describes the enjoyment and abundance associated with a banquet or a festive gathering. It is typically used in a context where people are enjoying themselves with food and drink.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΥ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΩΧΙΑ (euōchia) comes from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'having well' or 'being well off', referring to a state of prosperity and enjoyment, particularly in the context of a feast.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G2132

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-no-OO-sin

Translations: they are well-disposed, they wish well, they are favorable

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΕΥΝΟΟΥΣΙΝ (eunoousin), which is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb ΕΥΝΟΕΩ (eunoéō). It means 'to be well-disposed', 'to wish well', or 'to be favorable' towards someone or something. It describes a state of having good will or a positive attitude.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔνοος (eúnoos, “well-minded, well-disposed”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + νόος (nóos, “mind”).

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G2132

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-noh-OON-toh

Translations: being well-disposed, having good will, showing good will, being friendly, being loyal, being devoted

Notes: This word describes the state of having good will or being well-disposed towards someone. It implies a friendly and loyal attitude, often used to express a favorable disposition or support for another person. It is the dative plural masculine, neuter, or feminine form of the present active participle.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter or Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

G3422

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non

Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.

G0684

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-POH-lee-as

Translations: of destruction, of ruin, of loss, of perdition, of waste

Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or loss. It can also denote perdition or the act of wasting something. It is often used in a moral or spiritual sense to describe eternal damnation or spiritual ruin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπώλεια (apōleia) is derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. It combines the prefix ἀπό (apo), indicating separation or completion, with the root ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SY-no-lo

Translations: the whole, the total, the sum, a whole, a total, a sum

Notes: This word refers to the entirety or totality of something. It is used to denote a complete unit or the sum of its parts, often in a general or comprehensive sense.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΝ, ΠΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ is derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΟΛΟΝ (HOLON), meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It literally means 'the whole together' or 'the sum total'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HEE-tis

Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever

Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).

G2654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-nah-loh-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: it will be consumed, it will be destroyed, it will be used up

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to consume completely,' 'to destroy,' or 'to use up.' It describes an action where something is utterly spent, devoured, or brought to an end, often with a sense of finality or destruction. It is used in contexts where something is burned up, wasted, or brought to ruin.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: MO-no

Translations: only, alone, single, a single, merely

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'only' or 'alone', describing a singular entity or state. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. For example, it can describe someone who is by themselves, or an action that is done exclusively in one way.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular (adjective); Does not inflect (adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (alone, single).

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-bah-tos

Translations: inaccessible, unapproachable, impassable, sacred, holy

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be trodden upon or entered, often implying a sacred or forbidden space. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not') and the root of 'βαίνω' (baino), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be trodden upon' or 'not to be gone into'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΙΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΦΙΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and the verbal adjective 'βατός' (batos), meaning 'passable' or 'trodden', which comes from the verb 'βαίνω' (baino), 'to go' or 'to step'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah

Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.

G2190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-this-tos

Translations: most hostile, most hateful, most inimical, most detestable

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling of 'ἔχθιστος' (echthistos), which is the superlative form of 'ἐχθρός' (echthros), meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. As a superlative, it describes something or someone as being 'most hostile' or 'most hateful'. It would be used to emphasize the extreme degree of enmity or detestation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΧΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔχθιστος' (echthistos) is derived from 'ἐχθρός' (echthros), meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy'. It is the superlative form, indicating the highest degree of hostility or hatred.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: sta-THEE-se-tai

Translations: will stand, will be established, will be appointed, will be made to stand, will be set

Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'histēmi', meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be made to stand' or 'to be established'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, where the subject will be put into a standing or established position by an external agent.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'. It is related to English 'stand' and Latin 'stare'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEE-seh-tai

Translations: will be appointed, will be established, will be set, will be put in charge, will be made

Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is appointed, established, or put in a particular position or role. It implies that the subject of the verb will be placed or made to be something by an external agent, rather than acting on its own.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G0499

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-GRA-fah

Translations: copies, transcripts, duplicates

Notes: This word refers to written copies or transcripts of documents. It is a compound word formed from 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'γραφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is written in return' or 'a counter-writing', implying a copy. It is typically used to refer to multiple copies of a text, such as letters, decrees, or other official documents.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΑ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΠΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'αντι' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and 'γραφω' (grapho), meaning 'to write'. The noun 'αντιγραφον' is formed from this combination, referring to something written in response or as a copy.

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-thes-thoh

Translations: let him be exposed, let her be exposed, let it be exposed, let him be laid out, let her be laid out, let it be laid out, let him be set forth, let her be set forth, let it be set forth, let him be put out, let her be put out, let it be put out

Notes: This word is the third-person singular imperative, present tense, middle or passive voice of the verb 'ektithēmi'. It means 'to expose, lay out, set forth, or put out'. In the imperative mood, it functions as a command or instruction, specifically 'let him/her/it be exposed/laid out/set forth'. It can be used in contexts where something is revealed, displayed, or abandoned.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Imperative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G1947

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-BAH-tai

Translations: passengers, a passenger, riders, a rider, those who embark, those who go upon

Notes: This word refers to individuals who are on board a vehicle, ship, or animal, such as passengers on a boat or riders on a horse. It describes someone who embarks upon or goes upon something, indicating their presence as a traveler or occupant.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΟΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the root of ΒΑΙΝΩ (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'one who goes upon'.

G4692

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-don-tes

Translations: hastening, making haste, hurrying, striving, eagerly desiring, those who hasten

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes an action of moving quickly or being eager and zealous to do something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating that the subject is in the process of hastening or striving. For example, it could be translated as 'those who are hastening' or 'while they were hastening'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΧΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb σπεύδω (speudō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *speh₁u-d-, meaning 'to hurry, to be quick'.

G1377

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-OH-koh-men-oy

Translations: being pursued, being persecuted, those who are pursued, those who are persecuted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'διώκω' (diōkō), meaning 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is currently undergoing the action of being pursued or persecuted. It can be translated as 'being pursued' or 'those who are being persecuted', depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G1620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-e-TE-thee

Translations: was exposed, was laid out, was set forth, was published, was explained

Notes: This word is the third-person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'εκτιθημι' (ektithēmi). It means 'to be exposed,' 'to be laid out,' 'to be set forth,' 'to be published,' or 'to be explained.' In ancient contexts, it could refer to infants being exposed (left to die), or to laws, decrees, or teachings being publicly displayed or explained.

Inflection: Third-person singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

G0926

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-REH-ee

Translations: (to) heavy, (to) weighty, (to) burdensome, (to) grievous, heavy, weighty, burdensome, grievous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning heavy, weighty, burdensome, or grievous. It can describe something that is physically heavy, or something that is difficult, oppressive, or serious in nature. It is often used to describe burdens, diseases, or difficult situations. In the provided examples, it describes a 'heavy fall' (πτωσεως βαρειας), 'heavy things' (βαρεις), and 'heavy anger' (βαρεία μεμεστωμενος οργη).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΠΟΝΟΣ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SO-poo

Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person

Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-eh-REE-neen

Translations: airy, ethereal, light blue, sky-blue

Notes: This word describes something that is like air, or pertains to the air. It can refer to something light, ethereal, or having the color of the sky, such as light blue or sky-blue. In context, it often describes textiles or garments that are light in weight or color, suggesting a delicate or celestial quality.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΓΑΛΑΖΙΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἀήρ (aēr), meaning 'air'. The suffix -ινος (-inos) indicates a material or quality, thus 'of air' or 'airy'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ay-DON-tes

Translations: having seen, when they saw, who saw, they saw

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'οραω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It often conveys the sense of 'having seen' or 'when they saw' something, indicating a completed action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle

Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)

Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed

Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.

Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-fran-THEH-sa

Translations: they rejoiced, they were made glad, they were merry, they made merry

Notes: This word is a verb form indicating an action that happened in the past. Specifically, it is the third person plural aorist passive indicative of the verb 'euphraino'. It describes a group of people who experienced joy, gladness, or merriment, often implying that they were caused to be joyful or simply that they themselves rejoiced. It is used to describe a state of happiness or celebration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

G2167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay

Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, cheerfulness, a joy, a gladness

Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or cheerfulness. It describes an inner feeling of delight and well-being, often associated with celebration or good news. It is used to express a general sense of happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'euphron' (εὔφρων), meaning 'well-minded' or 'cheerful', which combines 'eu' (εὖ, 'good, well') and 'phren' (φρήν, 'mind, heart'). It denotes a state of having a good or cheerful mind.

G0020

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-ah-mah

Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, a great joy

Notes: This word refers to a state of extreme joy, gladness, or exultation. It describes an overflowing and often demonstrative happiness, frequently used in a religious context to express joy in God or salvation. It is a noun derived from the verb 'agalliaō', meaning 'to exult' or 'to rejoice greatly'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΧΑΡΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō), meaning 'to exult' or 'to rejoice greatly', which itself comes from ἄγαλμα (agalma), meaning 'a delight' or 'an ornament'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-THEH-mah

Translations: edict, decree, a decree, an edict, proclamation

Notes: This word refers to something that is set forth or published, specifically an official decree, edict, or proclamation. It is used to denote a public announcement or order issued by an authority, such as a king or government. It is a compound word formed from 'EK' (out of, from) and 'THESIS' (a placing, setting).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΘΕΜΑ (ekthema) is derived from the Greek verb ἐκτίθημι (ektithēmi), meaning 'to set out, expose, publish'. It combines the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', with the root θέμα (thema), meaning 'that which is placed' or 'a proposition'.

G5479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-ra

Translations: joy, a joy, gladness, delight

Notes: This word refers to a state of inner gladness, delight, or joy. It is often used to describe a deep-seated happiness that comes from a positive experience or a spiritual blessing. It can be used in sentences like 'He felt great joy' or 'There was much gladness among them.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is related to the concept of grace or favor.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-thohn

Translations: Kothon, a Kothon, drinking cup, a drinking cup, wine-skin, a wine-skin

Notes: A 'kothon' refers to a specific type of drinking cup, often associated with Spartan soldiers, known for its practical design that concealed the color of the wine and was easy to clean. It could also refer to a wine-skin or a small flask. In the provided examples, the verb forms 'ἐκωθωνίζοντο' (ekothōnizonto) derived from this root suggest 'drinking from a kothon' or 'reveling/feasting with drink'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΣΚΥΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΚΩΘΩΝ' (kothōn) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or derived from an onomatopoeic root related to drinking sounds.

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-teh-mon-toh

Translations: they were circumcised, they circumcised themselves

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb τέμνω (temnō, meaning 'to cut'). Together, περιτέμνω means 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'. The form ΠΕΡΙΕΤΕΜΟΝΤΟ indicates an action that occurred in the past, specifically that a group of people were circumcised or circumcised themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Etymology: The word περιτέμνω is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.

G4061

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ET-em-non-toh

Translations: they were being circumcised, they were circumcising themselves

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about') and the verb τέμνω (temnō, meaning 'to cut'). Together, περιτέμνω means 'to cut around' or 'to circumcise'. The form 'ΠΕΡΙΕΤΕΜΝΟΝΤΟ' indicates an ongoing action in the past, specifically that a group of people were in the process of being circumcised or were circumcising themselves. It describes a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

G5401