Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 15Isaiah, Chapter 15
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3455
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-ah-bay-TEE-doss
Translations: (of) a Moabite woman, (of) the Moabite woman
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Moab, an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea. It is used to describe a woman who originates from or belongs to the land of Moab.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: will be destroyed, will perish, will be lost, will be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb indicating that something will be destroyed, will perish, or will be lost. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject will suffer the action of destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, the loss of life, or the ruin of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΦΘΑΡΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G3479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: moh-ah-BEY-tis
Translations: Moabitess, a Moabitess
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Moab, a historical kingdom located east of the Dead Sea. It is used to identify a woman as originating from or belonging to the land of Moab.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from ΜΩΑΒ (Moab), the name of the ancient kingdom and its people. The suffix -ΕΙΤΙΣ indicates a female inhabitant or descendant of a place or people.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5038
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-ee-khos
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or a fortress. It is a neuter noun and can be used in various contexts where a physical barrier or structure is implied, such as a city wall or a dividing wall.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'fixing' or 'building'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since classical times.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ly-PEES-theh
Translations: be grieved, be sorrowful, be sad, grieve, sorrow, be distressed
Notes: This word means to feel sorrow, grief, or distress. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that one is being affected by sorrow or grief. In the imperative mood, as seen in the example, it functions as a command or exhortation, such as 'do not be grieved' or 'do not be sorrowful'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TOOS
Translations: themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence or clause, indicating that the action is performed by the subject upon itself. For example, 'they save themselves'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1188
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dee-BOHN
Translations: Dibon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Dibon, an ancient city located east of the Dead Sea in Moab. It is used to name a specific place, functioning as the subject or object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The name "Dibon" is of Hebrew origin, referring to a city in Moab. It appears in various ancient texts, including the Old Testament.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-mos
Translations: altar, a altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, typically a raised structure or place where sacrifices or offerings are made to a deity. It is commonly used in religious contexts to denote a sacred place of worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to stand' or 'to step upon', referring to the raised platform of an altar.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-ses-theh
Translations: you will go up, you will ascend, you will come up, you will embark
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go up,' 'to ascend,' or 'to come up.' It can refer to physical movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain or entering a city located on higher ground. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'to come up' in one's mind or 'to rise' in status. In the provided context, it refers to going up to battle or engaging in conflict.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΟΔΕΥΩ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KLAI-ein
Translations: to weep, to cry, to lament
Notes: This word means 'to weep' or 'to cry'. It is the present active infinitive form of the verb, indicating the action of weeping or crying. It is often used to describe a strong emotional expression of sorrow or grief.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of wailing or crying.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3472
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-bow
Translations: Nebo
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Nebo, a mountain in ancient Moab (modern-day Jordan) from which Moses viewed the Promised Land before his death. It is also the name of a city in Moab. It is used to identify a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin (H5015, נְבוֹ - Nebo), referring to a mountain and a city in Moab. It is also the name of a Babylonian deity.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-xah-teh
Translations: Wail!, Lament!, Cry aloud!, Shout!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cry aloud, wail, or lament, often with a mournful sound. It can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph, though this is less common in Koine Greek. It is used here as an imperative, commanding a group of people to make such a sound.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-lah-KROH-mah
Translations: baldness, a bald spot, a bald head
Notes: This word refers to the condition of being bald or a specific area on the head where hair is absent, a bald spot. It is used to describe a physical characteristic, often in the context of a person's appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΑΛΑΝΤΩΜΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G1023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nes
Translations: arms, forearms, shoulders, strength, power
Notes: This word refers to the arms, specifically from the shoulder to the hand, or sometimes just the forearm. It can also be used metaphorically to signify strength, power, or might, often referring to the power of God or a king. In the provided context, it refers to physical arms or the metaphorical strength associated with them.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ (brachiōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mregh-u- meaning 'short'. It originally referred to the shorter part of the arm, the forearm, but later expanded to mean the entire arm.
G2699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-tet-MEE-meh-noy
Translations: cut, cut up, cut off, mutilated, disfigured, gashed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'κατατέμνω' (katatemnō), meaning 'to cut down' or 'to cut up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been cut or mutilated. It implies a severe or complete cutting, often resulting in disfigurement or injury. It can be used to describe people or things that have suffered such an action.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΜΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΚΟΜΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΚΚΕΚΟΜΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'κατατέμνω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4113
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: plah-TAY-ahys
Translations: streets, broad ways, public squares
Notes: This word refers to a broad way, a street, or a public square, often a place where people gather. It is a compound word, derived from the adjective 'πλατύς' (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide'. It is used to describe open areas in a city or town.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΣ, ΑΓΟΡΑΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-sas-theh
Translations: gird yourselves, prepare yourselves, put on a belt, put on sackcloth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gird oneself' or 'to put on a belt'. In ancient times, people wore long robes, and to prepare for action (like running, working, or fighting), they would 'gird' themselves by tucking up their robes and securing them with a belt. It can also metaphorically mean to prepare oneself for a task or a spiritual battle. In some contexts, it can refer to putting on sackcloth as a sign of mourning or repentance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAHK-koos
Translations: sackcloth
Notes: This word refers to a coarse, rough fabric, typically made from goat's hair, which was worn in ancient times as a symbol of mourning, repentance, or humility. It was often worn directly against the skin. This specific form of the word is the plural, indicating multiple pieces or instances of sackcloth.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOP-tes-theh
Translations: cut, strike, mourn, lament, beat one's breast
Notes: This word means to cut, strike, or beat. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often takes on the meaning of 'to beat oneself' or 'to mourn' by beating one's breast in grief. It is used to describe actions of lamentation or sorrow.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to chop' or 'to strike'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah-tohn
Translations: (of) houses, (of) roofs, (of) housetops
Notes: This word refers to the roofs or housetops of buildings, which in ancient times were often flat and used for various activities, including walking, sleeping, and even worship. It can also refer more generally to houses or dwellings. This form is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΙΩΝ
G4505
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RY-mais
Translations: to streets, in streets, on streets, to alleys, in alleys, on alleys, to lanes, in lanes, on lanes
Notes: This word refers to a narrow street, alley, or lane, often found in a city. It is used to describe a public thoroughfare, distinct from broader main roads or squares. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the streets').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΛΑΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: The word ῥύμη (rhymē) comes from the verb ῥύω (rhyō), meaning 'to draw, drag, or pull', suggesting a path that is 'drawn' or 'pulled' through an area.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-zeh-teh
Translations: wail, howl, lament, cry aloud
Notes: This verb means to wail, howl, or lament, often with a loud, mournful cry. It is used to express deep sorrow, distress, or anguish, similar to a mournful cry or a lamentation. It can be used in contexts of mourning, distress, or even a cry of triumph or joy, though the former is more common in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoo
Translations: (of) weeping, (of) wailing, (of) lamentation
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, wailing, or lamentation, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used in contexts describing a state of mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAH-gen
Translations: has cried out, has shouted, has screamed
Notes: ΚΕΚΡΑΓΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb κράζω. It means 'he/she/it has cried out' or 'he/she/it has shouted'. The perfect tense indicates an action completed in the past with continuing results or a present state resulting from a past action. It describes a loud, often urgent, vocal expression.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb κράζω is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout. It is related to other words denoting loud noises or calls.
G1684
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-seh-BOHN
Translations: Heshbon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Heshbon, an ancient city located east of the Jordan River, in the territory of Moab. It is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a significant city, often associated with the Amorites or Moabites. In the provided examples, it is used with prepositions indicating location (e.g., 'in Heshbon') or as a direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Dative
Etymology: The name Heshbon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'Cheshbon' (חֶשְׁבּוֹן), which means 'reckoning' or 'device'. It was a significant city in ancient times, known for its strategic location.
G1677
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-AH-lee
Translations: Elealeh
Notes: Elealeh is a proper noun, referring to an ancient city in Moab, located east of the Jordan River. It is often mentioned in biblical texts alongside other cities in the region, such as Heshbon and Sibmah, particularly in prophecies concerning the destruction of Moab.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Elealeh is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God has ascended' or 'God is high'. It refers to a specific geographical location mentioned in the Old Testament.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2395
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-AHS-sah
Translations: Jahaz, Jaazah
Notes: Jahaz (also spelled Jaazah) is a biblical city located in Transjordan, east of the Jordan River. It was the site of a significant battle between the Israelites and Sihon, king of the Amorites, and later became a Levitical city. It is mentioned in various Old Testament books.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, likely meaning 'trodden down' or 'place of treading'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay
Translations: was heard, it was heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be heard'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past and was received passively by the subject. For example, 'the sound was heard' or 'the message was heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-foos
Translations: loin, a loin, waist, a waist, hip, a hip
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips of a person. It can denote the physical area of the body, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in ancient texts to represent strength, readiness for action, or the source of procreation (as in 'fruit of the loins'). It is often found in contexts describing physical posture or preparation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὈΣΦΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages referring to the hip or sacrum area.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-AH
Translations: cry out, shout, call out, proclaim
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out or shouting, often with a loud voice. It can be used to express strong emotion, to call for attention, or to make a proclamation. It is typically used in the active voice.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SE-tai
Translations: he will know, she will know, it will know, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will know' or 'he/she/it will understand/perceive'. It is used to describe a future action of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It can refer to intellectual knowledge, experiential knowledge, or even intimate knowledge.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G4585
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-GOHR
Translations: Segor, Zoar
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a city mentioned in the Old Testament. It was one of the five cities of the plain, originally called Bela, but later renamed Zoar (meaning 'small' or 'insignificant') because Lot pleaded for it to be spared from destruction. It is also used to refer to a king of Egypt in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Σηγώρ (Segor) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word צֹעַר (Tso'ar), meaning 'smallness' or 'insignificance'.
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-MAH-lees
Translations: heifer, a heifer, calf, a calf
Notes: This word refers to a young cow, specifically a heifer. It is often used in a literal sense for an animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a people or nation, sometimes implying stubbornness or being untamed, as seen in prophetic or poetic contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΒΟΥΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5148
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tree-EH-tace
Translations: three years old, of three years
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'three years old' or 'of three years'. It is a compound word formed from 'τρεῖς' (treis), meaning 'three', and 'ἔτος' (etos), meaning 'year'. It is used to describe something that has reached the age of three years, such as an animal or a person. For example, it could describe a 'three-year-old heifer'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΕΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Koine Greek word ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three', and the word ΕΤΟΣ (etos), meaning 'year'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-bah-seh-ohs
Translations: of ascent, of going up, of a way up, of a rising
Notes: This word refers to the act of going up, an ascent, or a way leading upwards. It can describe a physical movement upwards, like climbing a hill, or a metaphorical rising. It is often used in contexts describing a path or a structure that facilitates upward movement.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G3088
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: LOO-eeth
Translations: Luhith
Notes: Luhith is a proper noun, referring to a place name, specifically a town in Moab. It is mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Isaiah and Jeremiah, as a location associated with the lamentation over Moab.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Luhith is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'made of boards' or 'tablets'. It refers to an ancient town in Moab.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: KLAI-on-tes
Translations: weeping, crying, mourning, lamenting
Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'κλαίω' (klaio), meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, describing someone who is weeping, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. For example, 'they went away weeping' or 'the weeping ones'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΘΡΗΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'κλαίω' (klaio) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of weeping.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-son-tai
Translations: they will go up, they will ascend, they will come up, they will mount
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, entering a city on higher ground, or ascending to a higher position or status.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-roh-NEE-eem
Translations: Aroniem
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew proper noun, likely a place name or a variant spelling of a known biblical name. It is not a standard Koine Greek word and its exact meaning or reference in this context is uncertain without further information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from Hebrew, likely a proper noun. Its specific etymology in Hebrew would depend on the exact name it represents.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-TREEM-mah
Translations: destruction, breaking, crushing, ruin, a destruction, a breaking
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the act or result of breaking, crushing, or shattering something. It can denote a state of ruin or destruction. It is often used to describe physical damage or a state of being broken.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word "σύντριμμα" (syntrimma) comes from the verb "συντρίβω" (syntribo), meaning "to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter." It is formed with the prefix "συν-" (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and "τρίβω" (tribo), meaning "to rub, to wear out, to break."
G4578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYSS-moss
Translations: earthquake, a earthquake, shaking, a shaking, commotion, a commotion, tempest
Notes: This word refers to a shaking or quaking, most commonly an earthquake. It can also describe any violent shaking or commotion, such as a tempest at sea or a general disturbance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΟΝΟΣ, ΤΑΡΑΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb σείω (seio), meaning 'to shake'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: neh-meh-REYM
Translations: Nimrim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a place name mentioned in the Old Testament. It is a town in Moab, known for its waters. The name means 'clear, pure waters' or 'leopard-like waters'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew name נִמְרִים (Nimrim), meaning 'clear waters' or 'leopard-like waters'.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-tos
Translations: grass, hay, fodder, a grass
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or other green fodder for animals. It is a common noun used to describe vegetation, particularly that which grows in fields or serves as food for livestock. It can be used in a general sense for any green plant growth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΟΗ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'enclosure' or 'feeding place', referring to pasturage.
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LI-pseh
Translations: will fail, will cease, will vanish, will be lacking, will be eclipsed
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to a physical object disappearing, a supply running out, or a light being obscured (like an eclipse). It is often used to indicate a future state of absence or termination.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G5515
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHLO-ros
Translations: green, a green, pale, a pale, yellowish-green, livid
Notes: This word describes something as green, especially referring to plants or fresh vegetation. It can also describe a pale, yellowish-green, or livid color, often used in contexts of sickness, decay, or death, such as a pale complexion. It functions as an adjective, modifying nouns.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΙΝΟΣ, ΩΧΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΛΩΡΟΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'yellow, green'. It is related to words describing fresh growth or a pale color.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-lee
Translations: is about to, intends to, will, shall, is going to, delays
Notes: This word indicates an action that is imminent or intended to happen. It often conveys the sense of 'to be about to' or 'to be on the point of'. It can also imply a delay or hesitation, depending on the context. It is frequently used with an infinitive to express future action or purpose.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: so-THEE-nai
Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' 'to be preserved,' or 'to be made whole.' It is used to express the action of being rescued or brought to safety, whether physically, spiritually, or from danger or destruction. For example, it can refer to being saved from sin, illness, or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
G1863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AX-oh
Translations: I will bring upon, I will bring in, I will lead on, I will inflict
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἘΠΑΓΩ', meaning 'to bring upon' or 'to lead on'. It is often used in the context of bringing something, such as judgment or a sword, upon a person or place. It can also mean to bring someone or something into a place, or to inflict something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΞΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΙΣΑΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5325
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANG-gah
Translations: gorge, a gorge, ravine, a ravine, valley, a valley
Notes: This word refers to a deep, narrow valley or a chasm, often with steep sides, such as a ravine or a gorge. It is typically used to describe a natural geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑΔΡΑ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: The word Φάραγξ (pharagx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G0688
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAH-bas
Translations: Arabs, Arabians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Arabia, a region to the east and south of ancient Israel. It is used to denote the people group known as Arabs or Arabians.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Arabi (עֲרָבִי), meaning 'Arabian' or 'desert dweller'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEEM-psohn-tai
Translations: they will take, they will receive, they will get, they will seize, they will lay hold of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they will take' or 'they will receive'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. It can refer to physically taking something, or to receiving something abstract like a promise or a reward.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent), Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΟΝΤΑΙ, ΚΤΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AP-sen
Translations: he joined, he joined together, he connected, he engaged in, he entered into
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to join together,' 'to connect,' or 'to unite.' It can also mean 'to engage in' or 'to enter into' something, such as a battle or an agreement. It describes the action of bringing things or people into a state of union or engagement.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word συνάπτω (synaptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to join,' or 'to touch.'
G0993
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY
Translations: cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud sound, such as a cry, shout, or outcry. It is often used in contexts of distress, alarm, or a call for help. It can also refer to a general loud noise or clamor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the root βοάω (boao), meaning 'to shout' or 'to cry aloud'.
G3725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ree-ON
Translations: boundary, border, limit, a boundary, a border, a limit
Notes: This word refers to a boundary, border, or limit. It can denote a physical demarcation, such as the edge of a territory or a city, or a conceptual limit, like a restriction or an end point. It is often used in the plural to refer to the 'borders' or 'territory' of a region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'horion' (ὅριον) comes from the Greek word 'horos' (ὅρος), meaning 'boundary' or 'landmark'. It is related to the verb 'horizo' (ὁρίζω), meaning 'to divide' or 'to define'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-LEEM
Translations: Agaleim
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a place name or a tribal name, as it is used in a geographical context in the provided example. It does not have a commonly recognized meaning in Koine Greek outside of this specific usage, suggesting it is a transliteration of a foreign name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The etymology of 'ἈΓΑΛΕΙΜ' is uncertain, as it is likely a transliteration of a foreign, possibly Semitic, place name into Greek. It does not appear to derive from common Greek roots.
G3649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-loog-MOS
Translations: a loud cry, wailing, howling, lamentation, a shout of joy
Notes: This word refers to a loud cry, often one of lamentation, wailing, or howling, typically expressing grief, pain, or distress. It can also, less commonly, refer to a shout of joy or triumph. It is used to describe a vocal expression of strong emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΒΟΗ, ΘΡΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀλολύζω (ololuzo), meaning 'to cry aloud, wail, lament'. The word is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a loud cry.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: freh-AH-tos
Translations: of a well, of a pit, of a cistern, of a spring
Notes: This word refers to a well, a pit, or a cistern, a deep hole dug into the ground to access water or for other purposes. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'the water of the well'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ
G0166, G0167
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ai-LEEM
Translations: Elim, Aileim
Notes: This word refers to Elim, a place mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the stopping places of the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. It was known for its twelve springs of water and seventy palm trees. It can also refer to a family or group of people associated with this name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Elim' (אֵילִם), which means 'trees' or 'strong ones'. It is used as a proper noun for a specific location and, by extension, a group of people.
G1175
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEE-mone
Translations: terror, dread, a terror, a dread
Notes: This word refers to a state of terror or dread, often implying a cause of fear or an object that inspires terror. It is used to describe intense fear or the frightening nature of something. For example, one might speak of 'the terror of the Lord' or 'a great terror falling upon them'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΒΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΜΩΝ (deimon) is derived from the verb δειμαίνω (deimainō), meaning 'to be afraid' or 'to terrify'. It is related to δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'awe'.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-sthee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be filled, will be full
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'πλήθω' (plēthō), meaning 'to fill' or 'to make full'. It indicates that something will be filled or become full in the future, and the action is received by the subject rather than performed by it. For example, 'the earth will be filled' or 'it will be full'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G0129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AI-mah-tos
Translations: of blood
Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ROH
Translations: I will take up, I will lift, I will carry, I will remove, I will take away
Notes: This word is the future active indicative first person singular form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'I will take up,' 'I will lift,' 'I will carry,' 'I will remove,' or 'I will take away.' It describes a future action of lifting, carrying, or removing something. For example, 'I will lift my hand' or 'I will take away the burden.'
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G3476
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-AHB
Translations: Moab
Notes: Moab refers to an ancient kingdom located east of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day Jordan. It also refers to the descendants of Moab, the son of Lot, and the people who inhabited this land. In biblical texts, it is often mentioned in historical and geographical contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Moab is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'from father' or 'his father'. It refers to the son of Lot, from whom the Moabite people are said to have descended.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ree-EL
Translations: Ariel
Notes: Ariel is a proper noun, a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It means 'lion of God' or 'hearth of God'. It is used to refer to a person or a place, specifically a name for Jerusalem in Isaiah. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a personal name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲרִיאֵל ('Ari'el), meaning 'lion of God' or 'hearth of God'. It is a compound of אֲרִי ('ari), meaning 'lion', and אֵל ('el), meaning 'God'.
G2640
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOI-pon
Translations: the rest, the remainder, a remnant, what is left over, the residue
Notes: This word refers to that which is left over or remains after a part has been taken away or used. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or as an adjective, meaning 'remaining' or 'left over'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'λοιπός' (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΝ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DAH-mah
Translations: diamond, adamant, an adamant, an unyielding substance
Notes: This word refers to a very hard, unyielding substance, often translated as 'diamond' or 'adamant'. It can also refer to something that is unbreakable or invincible. In a figurative sense, it can describe someone or something that is firm, resolute, or unyielding in character or purpose. It is a compound word, derived from 'a-' (not) and 'damas' (to tame or subdue), implying something that cannot be tamed or broken.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΑΝΙΚΗΤΟΣ
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