Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 18
Isaiah, Chapter 18
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ploy-OHN
Translations: of ships, of boats
Notes: This word refers to ships or boats. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of ships' or 'of boats'. For example, one might speak of 'the crews of the ships' or 'the harbor of boats'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣ, ΣΚΑΦΟΣ
G4420
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pter-YOO-gess
Translations: wings, a wing
Notes: This word refers to wings, typically those of a bird or an angel. It is used to describe the appendages that enable flight or provide covering and protection, much like a bird's wings shelter its young. It can also refer to the edge or border of something, such as the hem of a garment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G1900
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EH-kee-nah
Translations: beyond, further, on the other side, from that time forward
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'further'. It can indicate a spatial distance, meaning 'on the other side of' something, or a temporal extent, meaning 'from that time forward' or 'hereafter'. It is often used to denote a point or limit that is surpassed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΕΞΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and ἘΚΕΙΝΑ (ekeina), the neuter plural of ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos), meaning 'that' or 'those'.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOHN
Translations: of rivers, to rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. In this form, it is the genitive or dative plural, indicating possession or direction/indirect object for multiple rivers. It is used to describe things related to or belonging to rivers, or actions directed towards rivers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΣ, ΡΕΥΜΑ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-thee-oh-PEE-as
Translations: of Ethiopia
Notes: This word refers to the country of Ethiopia, an ancient land located in Northeast Africa. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name "Αἰθιοπία" (Aithiopia) is derived from the Greek words "αἴθω" (aithō, meaning 'I burn') and "ὄψ" (ops, meaning 'face'). It literally means 'land of burnt faces' or 'land of those with burnt faces', referring to the dark complexion of its inhabitants.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0649
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-lohn
Translations: sending, dispatching, commissioning, he who sends, the one sending
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sending forth' or 'dispatching'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, describing a noun. It refers to someone or something that is in the act of sending or dispatching. It is often used to describe God or someone acting on His behalf, sending messengers, light, or other things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ἈΠΟ- (APO-), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ΣΤΕΛΛΩ (STELLO), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-say
Translations: sea, a sea, (to) the sea, (in) the sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as the ocean or a large lake. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in the sea') or direction/recipient ('to the sea'). It is commonly used in ancient texts to describe literal bodies of water, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ is of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its precise etymological roots are uncertain, but it is thought to be related to other words describing the sea or watery environments.
G3676
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-may-rah
Translations: hostage, a hostage, hostages
Notes: This word refers to a person given or held as security for the fulfillment of an agreement or demand. It is commonly used in the context of treaties, truces, or military situations where individuals are held to ensure compliance or prevent hostile actions. It can be used in both singular and plural forms, referring to one or multiple hostages.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative
Etymology: The word "ΟΜΗΡΟΣ" (homēros) is derived from the Greek verb "ὁμηρέω" (homēreō), meaning "to meet, to agree, to be a hostage." It is related to "ὅμηρος" (homēros), meaning "pledge" or "security."
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-to-LAS
Translations: letters, epistles, a letter, an epistle
Notes: This word refers to written communications, such as letters or epistles. It is commonly used in the plural to denote multiple letters or a collection of writings. It can be used in sentences like 'He wrote letters' or 'They received the epistles'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-nas
Translations: of papyrus, made of papyrus, papyrus-like
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of papyrus' or 'made of papyrus'. It describes something that is composed of or related to papyrus, a material used for writing in ancient times. For example, it could describe a scroll or a sheet of paper made from papyrus.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: The word 'ΒΥΒΛΟΣ' (byblos) refers to the papyrus plant or the material made from it. It is believed to be derived from the name of the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos, which was a major port for the export of papyrus.
G1883
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-pa-NOH
Translations: above, over, on, upon, up, more than
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, often taking the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' in a comparative sense. It describes location or superiority.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΙ, ὙΠΕΡ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-son-tai
Translations: they will go, they will depart, they will travel, they will proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to proceed'. It is often used to describe movement from one place to another, whether literally walking, journeying, or metaphorically progressing in a certain direction or manner. It is the future indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'poreuō'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or angel. It is used to describe both human and divine agents who deliver messages or perform tasks on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-foi
Translations: light, a light, nimble, swift, a swift, trivial, a trivial
Notes: This word describes something as light in weight, not heavy. It can also refer to something that is nimble or swift, indicating quickness or agility. In a figurative sense, it can mean trivial or insignificant, lacking importance or substance.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΦΡΟΣ, ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΕΥΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of hollowness or emptiness.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G3349
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-ron
Translations: lofty, high, raised up, in the air, haughty, proud, anxious, doubtful, a lofty thing, a high thing
Notes: This word describes something that is high, elevated, or suspended in the air. It can refer to physical height, but also metaphorically to a person who is arrogant or proud (haughty), or to someone who is in a state of suspense, uncertainty, or anxiety (doubtful). In the provided context, it is used to describe a high mountain or a proud person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΩΡΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'among' or 'with', and the noun ΑΕΙΡΩ (aeiro), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'raised up in the midst' or 'suspended in the air'.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KSEH-non
Translations: strange, foreign, a stranger, a foreigner, an alien, unusual
Notes: This word describes something as strange, foreign, or alien. It can refer to things that are from another country or are unfamiliar and unusual. When referring to a person, it means a stranger or a foreigner. It is often used to describe something that is not native or not belonging to a particular place or group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a guest or host. It developed in Greek to mean a guest-friend, then a stranger or foreigner.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G5467
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kha-LEH-pon
Translations: difficult, hard, severe, fierce, dangerous, grievous, a difficult thing, a hard thing
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that is difficult, hard to bear, dangerous, or severe. It can refer to things that are physically challenging, emotionally distressing, or morally objectionable. It is often used to describe situations, tasks, or even people who are harsh or fierce.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to χαλός (chalos), meaning 'loose' or 'slack', implying something that is not easily loosened or overcome.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G0424
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-EL-pis-ton
Translations: unhoped for, unexpected, without hope, a thing unhoped for, an unexpected thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not hoped for, or that occurs contrary to expectation. It signifies something unexpected or unforeseen. It is often used to describe events or outcomes that surprise people because they were not anticipated.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΟΣ
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-peh-pah-TEE-meh-non
Translations: trodden down, trampled underfoot, downtrodden, a trampled thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been trampled down' or 'trodden underfoot'. It describes something that has been thoroughly walked over or oppressed. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to the thing that has been trampled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΤΕΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moy
Translations: rivers
Notes: This word refers to natural flowing watercourses, such as large streams or rivers. It is commonly used to describe bodies of water larger than a brook or stream. In a sentence, it would function as the subject or object referring to multiple rivers.
Inflection: Nominative Plural, Vocative Plural, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G2709
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-toy-koo-MEH-nee
Translations: inhabited, inhabited earth, world, the world, a world
Notes: This word is a feminine singular present passive participle of the verb 'katoikeō' (to dwell, inhabit). It literally means 'being inhabited' or 'that which is inhabited'. It is often used as a substantive, referring to the inhabited earth or the world. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the Roman Empire or the entire human world.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle down'.
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-kee-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: it will be inhabited, it will be settled, it will be dwelt in
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of dwelling or inhabiting. It is in the passive voice, meaning the subject will be the one acted upon, i.e., it will be inhabited by someone or something. It describes a place that will become a dwelling or settlement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. The combination suggests settling down in a place.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-thay
Translations: may be taken away, may be lifted up, may be carried away, may be removed
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). The verb 'αἴρω' generally means 'to lift, take up, take away, or remove'. As a passive subjunctive, 'ἈΡΘΗ' indicates a potential or desired action where the subject is acted upon, meaning 'that it may be lifted/taken away' or 'let it be lifted/taken away'. It is used to express a wish, a command, or a possibility in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gos
Translations: of a trumpet, of the trumpet, of trumpet
Notes: This word refers to the sound-producing instrument known as a trumpet. In ancient times, trumpets were used for various purposes, including signaling in battle, announcing important events, and in religious ceremonies. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a trumpet' or 'belonging to a trumpet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOOS-ton
Translations: audible, heard, a thing heard, an audible thing
Notes: This word describes something that is capable of being heard or perceived by the ear. It refers to something that has been heard or is able to be heard. It is used to indicate that a sound or voice is clear enough to be distinguished.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΣΤΟΣ (akoustos) comes from the Greek verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. It is formed with the suffix -τος (-tos), which indicates capability or possibility.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0803
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-fah-LEH-yah
Translations: safety, security, certainty, assurance, a safety, a security, a certainty, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or free from danger. It can also denote certainty or assurance, indicating a firm conviction or reliable knowledge. It is often used in contexts where protection, stability, or trustworthiness is emphasized.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, firm', which is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō, 'to cause to fall, to stumble'). Thus, it literally means 'that which cannot be overthrown or caused to fall'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun, Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MAY
Translations: my, mine
Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun or adjective, meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession by the first person singular. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, meaning 'mine'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAV-mah-tos
Translations: of heat, of burning heat, of a burning, of a fever
Notes: This word refers to intense heat, a burning sensation, or the scorching effect of the sun. It can also denote a fever or the result of a fire. It is often used in contexts describing harsh environmental conditions or the destructive power of heat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΩΣΕΩΣ, ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΤΟΣ
G3314
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-as
Translations: of midday, of noon, of south
Notes: This word refers to midday or noon, the middle of the day. It can also refer to the south, as the sun is in the south at midday in the northern hemisphere. It is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (middle) and 'ἡμέρα' (day). It is used to indicate a specific time of day or a cardinal direction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of μέσος (mesos), meaning 'middle', and ἡμέρα (hēmera), meaning 'day'. Thus, it literally means 'middle of the day'.
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-lee
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used literally to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or something transient and fleeting.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΜΙΧΛΗ, ΓΝΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nebh- 'cloud, mist'. It is related to Latin nebula and German Nebel.
G1723
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dro-SOO
Translations: of dew, a dew
Notes: This word refers to 'dew', the moisture that condenses on surfaces during the night. It is used to describe the natural phenomenon of dew. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from dew' or 'spirit of dew'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G0260
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-may-TOU
Translations: (of) harvest, (of) a harvest, (of) harvest time
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting, the time of harvest, or the crop that is harvested. It is often used in a literal sense for agricultural activities, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of gathering or reaping the results of actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀμητός (amētos) comes from the verb ἀμάω (amaō), meaning 'to reap' or 'to cut'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G2326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rees-MOO
Translations: of harvest, of reaping, of summer
Notes: This word refers to the act of harvesting or reaping, or the season when this activity takes place, which is summer. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, such as the gathering of crops like wheat or barley. It can also metaphorically refer to a time of gathering or consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΤΟΣ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'θερισμός' (therismos) comes from the verb 'θερίζω' (therizo), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest', which itself is derived from 'θέρος' (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest time'.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thay
Translations: may be completed, may be finished, may be brought to an end, may be fulfilled, may be accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses a potential, hypothetical, or desired action, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' 'should,' or 'will' (in a future context). It implies the bringing of something to its full conclusion or consummation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish,' 'to complete,' or 'to bring to an end.' Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or consummation together or thoroughly.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. It can be used metaphorically to represent beauty, fragility, or the fleeting nature of life, similar to how 'flower' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t- (front, face), related to Sanskrit ándhas (herb, Soma plant). The word refers to the 'front' or 'face' of a plant, i.e., its bloom.
G3674
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-phax
Translations: unripe grape, a sour grape, a wild grape
Notes: This word refers to an unripe or sour grape, or more broadly, a wild grape. It is often used metaphorically to describe something immature, undeveloped, or unpleasant, similar to how a sour grape is unpalatable. It can be used in sentences to denote something that is not yet ready or has a negative quality due to its immaturity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὈΜΦΑΞ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek literature since ancient times to refer to unripe fruit, particularly grapes.
G0422
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-THE-see
Translations: will blossom, will flourish, will bloom
Notes: This word means 'will blossom' or 'will flourish'. It describes something that will grow and thrive, like a plant producing flowers. It is used to indicate a future action of blooming or prospering.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΤΗΣΕΙ, ΘΑΛΛΗΣΕΙ
Etymology: From ἀνθέω (antheō), meaning 'to blossom, bloom', which is derived from ἄνθος (anthos), meaning 'flower'.
G3695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: om-fah-KEE-zoo-sah
Translations: be unripe, be sour, make sour, turn sour
Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb omphakizo, meaning 'to be unripe' or 'to be sour'. It describes something that is in the process of becoming unripe or sour, often referring to fruit, particularly grapes. It can be used to describe the state of something that is not yet mature or ready.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-ee
Translations: to take away, to remove, to subtract, to cut off
Notes: This word means to take something away from something else, to remove it, or to subtract it. It can also mean to cut off. It is often used in contexts where something is being diminished or separated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-troo-DEE-ah
Translations: small clusters of grapes, little grapes, grapelets
Notes: This word refers to small clusters of grapes or individual small grapes. It is a diminutive form, indicating something smaller than the typical 'bunch of grapes' (βοτρυς). It would be used in a sentence to describe very young or small grapes, perhaps those that are still developing or are considered less significant.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRAH
Translations: small, little, a small one, a little one
Notes: This word describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can refer to physical smallness, a short duration of time, or a lesser degree of something. It is often used to contrast with things that are large or great.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1408
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dreh-PAH-noys
Translations: with sickles, with pruning hooks, with reaping hooks
Notes: This word refers to a sickle, a pruning hook, or a reaping hook, which are tools used for cutting or harvesting. In this inflected form, it indicates the means or instrument by which an action is performed, often translated with 'with' or 'by means of'. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΡΕΠΑΝΗ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-mah-TEE-das
Translations: branch, tendril, a vine branch, a shoot
Notes: This word refers to a branch or tendril, especially of a vine. It describes the part of a plant that grows out from the main stem and often bears leaves, flowers, or fruit. It is typically used in contexts related to viticulture or general plant growth.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΜΑ, ΒΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΟΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ
G0609
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KOP-see
Translations: cut off, sever, amputate, he will cut off, she will cut off, it will cut off
Notes: This word means to cut off, sever, or amputate something completely. It implies a decisive and often violent separation or removal. It can be used literally, such as cutting off a limb, or figuratively, such as cutting off mercy or a relationship.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-sei
Translations: he will leave, he will abandon, he will forsake, he will remain, he will be left behind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place, or to indicate that something is left over or remains after an event. It can also imply a sense of being deserted or neglected.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-noyce
Translations: to birds, for birds, with birds
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, most commonly birds. It is used to indicate something given to, for, or with birds, depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΕΣ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-oys
Translations: to beasts, to wild animals, to animals, to creatures
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often with a connotation of ferocity or danger. It can also refer more generally to any living creature. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals of the field or those that consume flesh.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΙΣ, ΚΤΗΝΕΣΙΝ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-akh-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be gathered, will be assembled, will be collected
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be gathered together' or 'will be assembled'. It describes an action where people or things are brought together into one place. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject is the one being gathered rather than doing the gathering.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-TEH-ee-nah
Translations: birds, fowls
Notes: This word refers to flying creatures, specifically birds or winged animals. It is commonly used in the plural to denote the birds of the air.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΕΑ, ΠΤΗΝΑ
Etymology: From the verb πετάομαι (petaomai), meaning 'to fly'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ah
Translations: beasts, wild animals, animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or other predatory animals. It can also be used more broadly to refer to any animal, especially in contrast to humans.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΑ, ΚΤΗΝΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-nen-ekh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be offered up, will be brought up, will be carried up, will be presented
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to bring up,' 'to carry up,' or 'to offer up.' It is often used in the context of sacrifices or offerings being presented to God. It can also refer to something being brought or carried to a higher place.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rah
Translations: gifts
Notes: The word refers to gifts or presents. It is the plural form of the noun 'ΔΩΡΟΝ' (doron), which means 'a gift'. It is commonly used to denote something given voluntarily, often as a token of honor, respect, or generosity.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
Etymology: From the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to something given or bestowed.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OH
Translations: to the Lord, for the Lord, to the master, for the master, to an owner, for an owner
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, meaning 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' In the dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, the recipient, or the beneficiary. It is commonly used in religious contexts to refer to God or Jesus Christ, but can also refer to a human master or owner. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'to give thanks to the Lord' or 'to serve the master.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-bah-OHTH
Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts, of armies
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Sabaoth' or 'God of Sabaoth' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. It emphasizes God's power and sovereignty over all creation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army' or 'host'. It refers to the armies of Israel, the heavenly hosts (angels), or the stars.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G2346
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teth-LIM-meh-noo
Translations: (of) afflicted, (of) oppressed, (of) distressed, (of) troubled
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'θλίβω' (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to afflict, to trouble'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been subjected to affliction, oppression, or distress. It indicates a state of having undergone hardship or pressure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑΣ, ΠΙΕΣΕΩΣ
G5149
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-TIL-meh-noo
Translations: (of) plucked, (of) pulled out, (of) torn off
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb τίλλω. It describes something that has been plucked, pulled out, or torn off. It is used to indicate a state of having been subjected to such an action, often implying a state of distress or desolation.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΤΙΛΛΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word τίλλω (tillo) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or onomatopoeic.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO
Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nah
Translations: age, an age, the age, eternity, the world
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, which can be a specific age or an indefinite duration, even eternity. It can also refer to the world or the present order of things. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes indicating a finite period and other times an unending one.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-PI-zon
Translations: they were hoping, they were expecting, they were trusting
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΛΠΙΖΩ', meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action in the past, specifically 'they were hoping' or 'they were expecting'. It describes a state of anticipation or reliance on something or someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-rei
Translations: (to) a part, (to) a share, (to) a portion, (to) a division, (to) a district
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something larger. It can also denote a division, district, or region. It is often used to indicate a specific segment or aspect of a whole, or a share that someone receives.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-ta-MOO
Translations: of a river, of the river, of rivers
Notes: This word refers to a river or stream. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a river, functioning similarly to the English 'of a river' or 'belonging to a river'. It is a common noun found in various contexts when discussing geographical features or sources of water.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
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