Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 32
Isaiah, Chapter 32
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEF-see
Translations: will reign, will rule, will be king
Notes: This word means 'will reign' or 'will rule'. It describes a future action of exercising royal authority or dominion over someone or something. It is used to indicate that someone will become a king or will hold power.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tes
Translations: rulers, the rulers, authorities, the authorities, chiefs, magistrates, princes
Notes: This word refers to individuals holding positions of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote civil magistrates, government officials, or even spiritual powers. It is used to describe those who govern or have dominion over others.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seh-ohss
Translations: of judgment, of decision, of condemnation, of justice, of a trial
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, a decision, or a legal process. It can also denote the act of separating or distinguishing. In a theological context, it often refers to divine judgment or condemnation. It is used to indicate the source or possession of something, similar to how 'of' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ARX-oo-sin
Translations: they will rule, they will begin, they will lead, they will govern
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will rule' or 'they will begin'. It describes an action that will be performed by a group of people, indicating the start of something or the exercise of authority over others. The meaning can shift depending on whether it's used with a genitive case (to rule over) or an infinitive (to begin to do something).
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΗΓΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KROOP-tone
Translations: hiding, hidden, secret, a hidden thing, a secret thing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'hiding' or 'concealing'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is hidden or secret, or as a noun, referring to a hidden or secret thing. In the provided examples, it refers to 'hidden things' or 'one who hides'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΟΣ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kroo-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be hidden, will be concealed
Notes: This word means 'will be hidden' or 'will be concealed'. It is a future tense, passive voice verb, indicating an action that will happen to the subject, rather than being performed by the subject. For example, 'The truth will be hidden' or 'He will be concealed'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: feh-ro-MEH-noo
Translations: (of) being carried, (of) being borne, (of) moving, (of) being brought, (of) being led
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to carry,' 'to bear,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' As a participle, it describes an ongoing action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that is 'being carried,' 'being borne,' or 'moving.' It is often used to describe the movement or transport of objects or people, or the progression of abstract concepts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-nee-SEH-tai
Translations: will appear, will be revealed, will be seen, will shine
Notes: This word means 'will appear' or 'will be revealed'. It describes something that will become visible or manifest in the future. It is often used to speak of a person or thing becoming evident or clear.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΕΙΧΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΚΦΑΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the root *pha-, meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. It is related to words describing light and manifestation.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
G4215
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-TAH-moss
Translations: river, a river, stream, a stream, flood, a flood
Notes: This word refers to a river, stream, or a large flow of water, often implying a significant body of water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a flood or an overwhelming abundance of something, such as a 'river of fire' as seen in some contexts. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΕΥΜΑ, ΝΑΜΑ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to drink'. It is related to words signifying 'drinkable water' or 'a drink'.
G5342
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: feh-ROH-meh-nos
Translations: being carried, being borne, moving, being brought, being led
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being carried, borne, or moved. It can also imply being led or brought somewhere. For example, it could describe a person being carried by a vehicle or an object being moved by a force.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΦΕΡΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-, meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It is a very ancient and common verb in Indo-European languages.
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-os
Translations: glorious, honorable, a glorious, an honorable, splendid, notable
Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, honorable, or splendid. It is used to express high esteem, renown, or magnificence. It can refer to a person, an event, or a quality, indicating that it is worthy of praise or admiration.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and δόξα (dóxa, "glory"). It literally means "in glory" or "full of glory."
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dip-SOH-see
Translations: thirsty
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being thirsty' or 'thirsting'. It functions as an adjective, describing something or someone that is thirsty. It can be used to describe a person, an animal, or even land that lacks water.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-poy-THOH-tes
Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, relying, persuaded, having been persuaded
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a perfect active participle, it describes someone who has been persuaded or has come to trust, and therefore is in a state of confidence or reliance. It often takes a dative object, indicating what or whom one is trusting or relying upon.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΑΡΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ayn
Translations: to hear, to listen, to obey, to understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It can also carry the sense of 'to obey' when used in the context of listening to a command or instruction. It is often used to describe the act of perceiving sound or receiving information through the ears.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will give, they shall give
Notes: This word means 'they will give' or 'they shall give'. It is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), which means 'to give'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0770
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ass-theh-NOON-tone
Translations: of the weak, of the sick, of the infirm, of those who are weak, of those who are sick, of those who are infirm
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be weak' or 'to be sick'. It refers to those who are in a state of weakness, illness, or infirmity. It is often used to describe people who are physically ill or spiritually weak, or those who lack strength or power. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective or a noun, describing or referring to a group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΡΩΣΤΩΝ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΩΣ ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-kseh
Translations: it will be proper, it will be fitting, it will be suitable, it will pertain to, it will belong to
Notes: This word is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb προσήκω (prosēkō). It means 'it will be proper,' 'it will be fitting,' or 'it will be suitable.' It is often used impersonally to describe what is appropriate or belongs to a certain situation or person. For example, 'it will be proper for him to do X.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΖΩ, ΠΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word προσήκω (prosēkō) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived.' Together, they convey the sense of 'having come to' or 'belonging to,' leading to the meaning of 'being proper' or 'fitting.'
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAI
Translations: tongues, languages, dialects
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to a language or dialect spoken by a group of people. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'tongues of fire' or 'speaking in tongues'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: psel-LI-zoo-sai
Translations: stammering, stuttering, lisping
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking with difficulty, characterized by stammering, stuttering, or lisping. It refers to an impediment in speech, where words are not pronounced clearly or fluently. It is often used to describe someone who speaks imperfectly or indistinctly.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΛΙΖΩ, ΜΟΓΙΛΑΛΟΣ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-THAY-son-tai
Translations: they will learn, they will be taught, they will understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn' or 'to be taught'. It is used to describe the action of acquiring knowledge or skill. In a sentence, it would typically follow the subject and indicate what the subject will come to know or understand.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word μανθάνω (manthanō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to learn'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEH-in
Translations: to speak, to talk, to say
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαλέω'. It means 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It is used to express the action of speaking in a general sense, often without specifying the content of the speech, or to indicate the ability to speak. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking a language, speaking to someone, or simply making sounds.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From an onomatopoeic root, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It is related to the English word 'lullaby' and similar words in other languages that describe vocal sounds.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict. It can describe inner peace, peace between individuals, or peace among nations. It is often used in contexts of well-being and prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to tie together'. The concept of peace is thus rooted in the idea of unity and agreement.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-POH-sin
Translations: they may say, they might say, they should say, they say
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express an action of speaking or declaring something, often in a subjunctive mood indicating possibility, desire, or purpose. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: moh-ROH
Translations: foolish, stupid, dull, a fool, of fools
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or as a noun itself to refer to a foolish person. In the provided form, it can mean 'to a foolish one' or 'of fools', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-khein
Translations: to rule, to govern, to lead, to begin, to be first
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἈΡΧΩ'. It means 'to rule' or 'to govern', indicating the act of exercising authority or leadership over someone or something. It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to be first', referring to the initiation of an action or being in a primary position. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the noun ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, authority'. The verb thus relates to both the concept of starting something and holding a position of power.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G5257
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pee-REH-tai
Translations: servants, attendants, officers, ministers
Notes: This word refers to those who serve, especially in a subordinate capacity. It can denote a servant, an attendant, an officer, or a minister, often implying someone who performs duties under the direction of another. It is used to describe those who assist or carry out tasks for a superior, such as a king's attendants or religious ministers.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adverb
Sounds like: see-GAH
Translations: be silent, keep silent, be quiet, silence, quietly, secretly
Notes: This word can function as a verb, meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep quiet,' often used as an imperative command. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'quietly' or 'secretly,' describing how an action is performed. It implies a state of stillness or a lack of noise or speech.
Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd person singular), or Adverb
Synonyms: ΣΙΩΠΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the root of σιγή (sigē), meaning 'silence'.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MOH-ros
Translations: foolish, stupid, a fool, a stupid person
Notes: This word describes someone or something as foolish, stupid, or dull-witted. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to a foolish person. It often implies a lack of wisdom or understanding, sometimes even moral deficiency.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also function as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'dull' or 'sluggish'. It is the source of the English word 'moron'.
G3474
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-rah
Translations: foolish, stupid, silly, absurd
Notes: This word describes something or someone as foolish, stupid, or silly. It can refer to a lack of wisdom or understanding, often implying a moral or spiritual deficiency rather than just intellectual. It is used to characterize actions, words, or people as absurd or senseless.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΦΡΩΝ, ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΑΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μωρός' (mōros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root related to dullness or slowness.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-see
Translations: he will understand, she will understand, it will understand, he will perceive, she will perceive, it will perceive, he will think, she will think, it will think
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to understand, perceive, or think. It refers to the act of grasping something mentally or forming a concept in one's mind. It is used to describe the process of intellectual comprehension or discernment.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LEH-in
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to bring to an end, to fulfill, to perform, to conclude, to make an end
Notes: This word means to bring something to completion or to finish an action. It is often used in the context of fulfilling a prophecy, accomplishing a task, or bringing an event to its conclusion. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τελέω' (to complete, to finish).
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'συντελέω' is derived from the prefix 'σύν' (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb 'τελέω' (meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It implies bringing something to a full and complete end, often in cooperation or conjunction with something else.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-no-mah
Translations: lawless deeds, iniquities, lawlessness, a lawless deed, an iniquity
Notes: This word refers to acts of lawlessness, wickedness, or iniquity. It describes actions that are contrary to God's law or moral principles. It is often used in a plural sense to denote multiple acts of sin or rebellion against divine authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pla-NEE-sin
Translations: deception, error, delusion, a wandering, a straying
Notes: This word refers to a state of wandering, straying, or being led astray, often implying a mental or spiritual deviation from truth or righteousness. It can also mean deception or delusion, indicating something that causes one to err or be misled. It is used to describe false teachings or practices that lead people away from the correct path.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-SPEH-rye
Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σπείρω (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. It describes the action of scattering or dispersing something widely, often implying a thorough or complete distribution. It can be used in contexts like scattering seeds, dispersing a crowd, or spreading news.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-NO-sas
Translations: having hungered, having been hungry, having starved
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hungered' or 'having been hungry'. It describes someone who has experienced hunger in the past. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the main verb is the one who previously hungered.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-SO-sas
Translations: having thirsted, having been thirsty
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to thirst'. It describes someone who has experienced thirst or has become thirsty. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates an action completed in the past relative to the main verb of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KEH-nas
Translations: empty, vain, worthless
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, hollow, or devoid of content. It can refer to physical emptiness, like an empty vessel, or to something that is futile, vain, or without purpose or value. It is often used to describe things that are useless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative Plural or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΔΕΙΟΣ, ΑΝΟΦΕΛΗΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: (of) evil, (of) wicked, (of) bad, (of) harmful, (of) malicious
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, bad, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical harm, or general badness. As an adjective, it modifies nouns, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities. The form ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of evil ones' or 'of wicked things/persons', depending on the gender of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΝΟΜΩΝ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-oo-seh-tai
Translations: will counsel, will plan, will deliberate, will advise, will decide
Notes: This word means to counsel, plan, deliberate, or decide. It describes the act of forming a purpose or intention, often after careful consideration. It is used to express someone's future intention or decision.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G2704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-FTHAY-rah
Translations: to destroy, to corrupt, to ruin, to spoil, to lay waste, to waste away
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to destroy' or 'to corrupt'. It implies a complete and utter destruction or ruin, often with a sense of decay or moral corruption. It can be used to describe the physical destruction of things, the moral corruption of people, or the wasting away of something over time. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, completely) and 'φθείρω' (to corrupt, to destroy).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOOS
Translations: humble, lowly, poor, the humble, the lowly, the poor
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is humble, lowly, or of low social standing. It can refer to a person who is modest and not proud, or to someone who is poor or in a disadvantaged position. In the provided examples, it is used as a substantive adjective, meaning 'the humble ones' or 'those who are lowly'. It is often used in contrast to those who are exalted or powerful.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DIK-oys
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, (to) the unjust, (to) the unrighteous, (to) the wicked
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unjust, unrighteous, or wicked. It refers to a lack of conformity to divine or human law, or a failure to act righteously. It can be used to describe people who are morally wrong or actions that are unfair.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-DAH-sai
Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to break up, to frustrate, to confound
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΑΣΚΕΔΑΖΩ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΣΚΕΔΑΖΩ (skedazo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. It describes the action of causing something to spread out, break apart, or be rendered ineffective. It can be used in contexts where plans are frustrated, people are dispersed, or things are scattered.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN
Translations: of humble ones, of the humble, of the lowly, of the poor, of the meek
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective or noun 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'humble', 'lowly', 'poor', or 'meek'. When used as an adjective, it describes a quality of being humble or low in status. When used as a noun, it refers to 'humble people' or 'the lowly'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩΝ, ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΝΩΝ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-say
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, justice, a crisis
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also denote a legal process, a verdict, or a condemnation. In some contexts, it refers to a critical moment or a crisis. It is often used in the context of divine or human evaluation and the resulting outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-bays
Translations: pious, devout, godly, religious
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, showing reverence and respect towards God or the gods. It refers to a person who lives a life in accordance with religious principles and duties. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are characterized by their religious devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΣ, ΟΣΙΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΙ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-E-taks-en
Translations: commanded, arranged, appointed, ordered
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΑΣΣΩ. It means 'he/she/it commanded,' 'arranged,' 'appointed,' or 'ordered.' It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LEU-san-toh
Translations: they consulted, they took counsel, they deliberated, they purposed, they resolved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consult,' 'to take counsel,' 'to deliberate,' or 'to purpose.' It describes the act of a group of people coming together to discuss and decide on a course of action. It is often used to indicate that a plan or decision was made after careful consideration.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neh-ee
Translations: remains, abides, stays, endures, waits for
Notes: This word describes the action of remaining in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring through time. It can also mean to wait for someone or something. It is used to express persistence, steadfastness, or simply the act of staying put.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kes
Translations: women, wives
Notes: This word refers to women or wives in the plural form. It is commonly used to denote a group of adult females or married women. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'The women gathered together' or 'His wives were present'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-ai
Translations: rich, wealthy
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being rich or wealthy. It is used to indicate abundance in possessions, resources, or even spiritual blessings. For example, it can describe a rich person, a rich land, or a rich harvest.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-teh
Translations: Rise up!, Stand up!, Arise!
Notes: This word is a command for multiple people to rise, stand up, or get up. It is often used to urge someone or a group to take action or to physically stand from a seated or prone position. It can also be used in a more figurative sense, such as to cause someone to rise from the dead or to establish something.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is often used as a command or exhortation, urging people to pay attention or to obey. It can also imply understanding or perceiving something through sound. In the provided examples, it is used to command a group of people to listen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἘΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-nays
Translations: (of) voice, (of) sound, (of) noise
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'voice,' 'sound,' or 'noise.' It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a voice,' 'of a sound,' or 'of a noise.' For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the sound of thunder' or 'the voice of the Lord.'
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dee
Translations: (to) hope, (in) hope, (with) hope, (to) expectation, (in) expectation, (with) expectation
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It is often used in a spiritual or theological context, referring to a confident expectation or trust, particularly in God's promises. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the means, instrument, or location, thus translating as 'in hope' or 'with hope'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-a-KOO-sa-teh
Translations: listen, hear, obey, listen ye, hear ye, obey ye
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΚΟΥΩ (to hear). It means to listen attentively, to hear, or to obey. It implies a directed or focused listening, often with the intent to respond or comply. It is used as a command or exhortation to a group of people to pay attention or to heed what is being said.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΚΟΥΩ, ὙΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1763
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-ee-ah-TOO
Translations: of a year, of the year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a full cycle of seasons, or a period of twelve months. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or relationship, such as 'of a year' or 'belonging to a year'. It can be used to specify a duration or a point in time within a yearly cycle.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G3417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNEH-yah
Translations: remembrance, a remembrance, mention, a mention, memory, a memory
Notes: This word refers to the act of remembering or bringing something to mind. It can be translated as 'remembrance' or 'mention'. It is often used in contexts where someone is making a record, recalling an event, or referring to something in speech or writing. For example, one might 'make mention' of someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-stheh
Translations: make, do, cause, produce, perform, create, accomplish, prepare, appoint
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make,' 'to do,' 'to cause,' or 'to produce.' It is used in a wide variety of contexts to describe actions, creations, or the bringing about of events. As a middle voice imperative, it often implies an action done for oneself or by oneself, or an action in which the subject participates or has an interest.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NAY
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, grief, anguish, distress
Notes: This word refers to physical pain, suffering, or anguish, as well as emotional sorrow or grief. It describes a deep sense of distress or affliction, whether bodily or mental. It is commonly used to express the feeling of being in great discomfort or sadness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'ὀδύσσομαι' (odyssomai), meaning 'to be angry' or 'to be vexed', suggesting a connection to feelings of distress or irritation.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: el-PEE-dos
Translations: of hope, of a hope
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-AY-loh-tai
Translations: have been consumed, have been destroyed, have been spent
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to consume,' 'to destroy,' or 'to spend completely.' It is used to describe something that has been utterly used up or brought to an end. In this form, it indicates that the action has been completed and the subject has undergone the consumption or destruction.
Inflection: Perfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναλόω (analóō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἁλόω (halóō), meaning 'to capture' or 'to be taken.' Over time, it developed the sense of 'to consume' or 'to destroy completely.'
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-GAY-tos
Translations: harvest, vintage, grape-gathering, a harvest, a vintage
Notes: This word refers to the act of gathering ripe crops, especially grapes, or the season when this activity takes place. It can also refer to the produce itself that is harvested. It is commonly used in contexts related to agriculture and the end of a growing season.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΠΩΡΑ
Etymology: From τρυγάω (trygaō, "to gather, pluck") and -τος (-tos, a suffix forming verbal nouns). It refers to the act or result of gathering.
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PAH-tai
Translations: he has ceased, it has ceased, he has stopped, it has stopped, he has rested, it has rested, he has come to an end, it has come to an end
Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect indicative, middle/passive voice of the verb 'παύω' (pauō). It means 'he/she/it has ceased' or 'he/she/it has stopped'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It can be used to indicate that someone or something has come to a halt, rested, or finished an activity.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is often used to describe movement towards or away from a place, or the arrival of a person or event. It can also refer to the act of proceeding or happening. In the provided examples, it is used in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'should come' or 'might come'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-STAY-teh
Translations: be amazed, be astonished, be beside oneself, be out of one's mind, stand out, depart
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb ἐκίστημι (ekistēmi), meaning to stand out, to be amazed, or to be beside oneself. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It is used to command someone to be astonished, to be overwhelmed, or to be in a state of ecstasy or mental departure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐκίστημι (ekistēmi) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It literally means 'to stand out from' or 'to displace', and developed the figurative sense of being 'out of one's normal state' or 'amazed'.
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-pee-THEE-teh
Translations: be grieved, be sorrowful, be distressed, be sad
Notes: This word means to be grieved, sorrowful, or distressed. It is used to command someone to feel sorrow or sadness. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You must be sorrowful' or 'Be distressed!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-poy-THOO-ee-eye
Translations: trusting, having trusted, confident, having been persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust in something or someone and continues to be in that state of trust or confidence. It is often used to describe a state of reliance or assurance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΘΑΡΣΕΩ
G1562
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-DY-sas-theh
Translations: put off, strip off, take off, divest yourselves
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to take off clothing, to strip oneself, or to divest oneself of something. It is formed from the preposition 'εκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'δυω' (duo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. In the middle voice, it means to take off something from oneself. It is used as a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΥΩ, ΕΚΔΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΔΥΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΔΥΩ (duo), meaning 'to enter' or 'to put on'. The combination conveys the sense of taking something off or out.
G1131
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gym-NAI
Translations: naked, unclothed, bare
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'naked' or 'unclothed'. It describes someone or something as being without clothing or covering. It is used to indicate a state of being exposed or uncovered.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Plural, Feminine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEH-stheh
Translations: become, be, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to arise.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. As an imperative, it functions as a command, telling someone or a group to become or to be something.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-sas-theh
Translations: gird yourselves, prepare yourselves, put on a belt, put on sackcloth
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gird oneself' or 'to put on a belt'. In ancient times, people wore long robes, and to prepare for action (like running, working, or fighting), they would 'gird' themselves by tucking up their robes and securing them with a belt. It can also metaphorically mean to prepare oneself for a task or a spiritual battle. In some contexts, it can refer to putting on sackcloth as a sign of mourning or repentance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-foos
Translations: loin, a loin, waist, a waist, hip, a hip
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips of a person. It can denote the physical area of the body, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in ancient texts to represent strength, readiness for action, or the source of procreation (as in 'fruit of the loins'). It is often found in contexts describing physical posture or preparation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὈΣΦΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages referring to the hip or sacrum area.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mas-TON
Translations: of breasts, of nipples, of teats
Notes: This word refers to a breast, nipple, or teat. It is commonly used to denote the mammary gland, particularly in the context of nursing or suckling. In the provided example, it refers to infants being hung from breasts.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΗ, ΜΑΖΟΣ
G2875
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KOP-tes-theh
Translations: cut, strike, mourn, lament, beat one's breast
Notes: This word means to cut, strike, or beat. In the middle voice, as it is here, it often takes on the meaning of 'to beat oneself' or 'to mourn' by beating one's breast in grief. It is used to describe actions of lamentation or sorrow.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to chop' or 'to strike'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROO
Translations: of a field, of the country, of land, of the field, of the country, of the land
Notes: This word refers to a field, cultivated land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a field' or 'from the country'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Latin ager (field).
G1939
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-mah-tos
Translations: of desire, of lust, of an object of desire, of a thing desired
Notes: This word refers to something that is desired or lusted after, or the desire or lust itself. It is often used in a negative sense, referring to sinful desires or cravings, but can also refer to a legitimate object of desire. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the desire of something' or 'something belonging to desire'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΕΞΙΣ
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-loo
Translations: (of) a vine, (of) the vine, (of) a vineyard, (of) the vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grapevine, or by extension, a vineyard. It is used to describe the plant that produces grapes. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the fruit of the vine' or 'from the vineyard'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a climbing plant that produces grapes.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tos
Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offspring, of a product, of a generation
Notes: This word refers to something produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, the produce of a harvest, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or product of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the origin or source of something, or to describe what something consists of.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thah
Translations: thorn, a thorn, thistle, a thistle, brier, a brier
Notes: This word refers to a thorny plant, a thistle, or a brier. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes pain, trouble, or difficulty, similar to how thorns can be a hindrance or cause injury. It can appear in various contexts, from literal descriptions of vegetation to symbolic representations of obstacles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΣΚΟΛΟΨ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- ('sharp'). It refers to anything pointed or thorny.
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-tos
Translations: grass, hay, fodder, a grass
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or other green fodder for animals. It is a common noun used to describe vegetation, particularly that which grows in fields or serves as food for livestock. It can be used in a general sense for any green plant growth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΟΗ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'enclosure' or 'feeding place', referring to pasturage.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will rise, will come up
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or rising. It is used to indicate a future action, such as someone or something going up a mountain, into a city, or rising from a lower position to a higher one. It can also refer to things like plants growing or smoke rising.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: it will be taken away, it will be lifted up, it will be carried, it will be removed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'it will be taken away,' 'it will be lifted up,' or 'it will be carried.' It describes an action that will happen to something, indicating that it will be removed from its place, elevated, or transported. It is often used in contexts where something is being abolished, removed, or physically lifted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΥΨΟΩ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-ah
Translations: rich, wealthy, a rich woman, a rich city
Notes: This word describes someone or something as being rich or wealthy. It can refer to material possessions, but sometimes also to spiritual richness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess abundance or great value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: OY-koy
Translations: houses, homes, (to) houses, (to) homes, at home, in the house, in the home
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', or 'household'. As a noun, 'οἶκοι' can be the nominative plural (meaning 'houses' or 'homes') or the dative plural (meaning 'to houses' or 'to homes'). It can also function adverbially as a locative, meaning 'at home' or 'in the house/home'. It refers to a dwelling place, a family unit, or even a temple.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative; or Locative (adverbial)
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΔΩΜΑ
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-le-LIM-me-noy
Translations: forsaken, abandoned, left behind, deserted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been forsaken' or 'having been abandoned'. It describes something or someone that has been left behind or deserted. It is often used to describe places or people that are desolate or neglected.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-ton
Translations: wealth, riches, a wealth
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is often used to describe material possessions or financial prosperity. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object, indicating what is possessed or accumulated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-fay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will let go, they will leave, they will forgive, they will permit, they will send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to let go, send away, leave, or forgive. It is often used in the context of releasing someone from a debt or sin, or abandoning something. In this form, it indicates an action that will be performed by a group of people in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koos
Translations: houses, homes, households, temples
Notes: This word refers to physical dwellings or buildings, such as houses or temples. It can also refer to a household, meaning the people living within a house, or a family line. In some contexts, it can denote a lineage or a dynasty. It is used in sentences to indicate the place where someone lives or a group of people associated with a particular dwelling.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mai
Translations: villages, towns
Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement. It is used to describe a collection of dwellings smaller than a city. In the provided examples, it appears in contexts referring to places where people reside or where events take place, such as 'in villages' or 'and the villages'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΩΜΗ (kōmē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱmey- meaning 'to settle, dwell'. It refers to a rural settlement, distinct from a fortified city.
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-ah
Translations: caves, a cave
Notes: This word refers to a cave or a grotto, a natural underground chamber. It is typically used to describe a dwelling place, a hiding place, or a place of refuge. In the provided examples, it refers to physical caves where people might hide or gather.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΡΟΝ, ΚΟΙΛΟΤΗΣ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0165
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nos
Translations: of an age, of an eternity, of a world, of time, of the world, of the age, of eternity
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, an age, or an eternity. It can also refer to the world or the universe, especially in the sense of the present world order or the world to come. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of an age' or 'of the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΥ, ΚΟΣΜΟΥ
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NON
Translations: of donkeys, of asses
Notes: This word refers to male or female donkeys or asses. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of donkeys' or 'of asses'. It is a common animal used for transport and labor in ancient times.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟΝΟΣ (ONOS) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AG-ree-ohn
Translations: of wild, of savage, of fierce, of untamed
Notes: This word describes something as wild, savage, or untamed. It is often used to refer to animals, indicating their natural, undomesticated state, but can also apply to people or things that are fierce or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used with 'beasts' (θηρίων) to mean 'wild beasts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΡΙΩΔΗΣ, ΑΓΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bos-KAY-mah-tah
Translations: cattle, livestock, sheep, herds, flocks
Notes: This word refers to animals that are pastured or fed, typically livestock such as cattle, sheep, or goats. It is used to describe a collection of such animals, a herd or a flock.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nohn
Translations: of shepherds
Notes: This word refers to those who tend, feed, or guard flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader or guide of people, such as a pastor or ruler, who cares for and protects their flock.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΩΝ, ΝΟΜΕΩΝ
Etymology: From an assumed root related to 'pasture' or 'feed'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOO
Translations: of high, of lofty, of exalted, of tall, of high-minded, of proud
Notes: This word describes something that is high, lofty, or exalted in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, like a tall mountain, or to a more abstract concept like a high-minded person or a proud attitude. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to a high place or a high status.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.
G5492
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kher-MEL
Translations: Carmel, Mount Carmel
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Carmel, a significant mountain range in ancient Israel. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a prominent geographical feature. In the provided examples, it appears both as a possessive (of Carmel) and as a direct reference to the mountain itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'Karmel' (כַּרְמֶל), meaning 'garden land' or 'fruitful land'. It refers to the fertile mountain range in ancient Israel.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1407
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MON
Translations: forest, a forest, woodland, a woodland, thicket, a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, woodland, or thicket. It is a masculine noun and is used to describe an area covered with trees or dense vegetation. It can be used in contexts referring to a place where animals graze or where people might hide or gather.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΡΥΜΟΣ (drymos) is derived from δρῦς (drys), meaning 'tree' or 'oak'. It refers to a place where trees, especially oaks, grow.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loh-giss-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be reckoned, will be accounted, will be considered, will be imputed
Notes: This word means to be reckoned, accounted, or considered. It is used to describe something that will be thought of or judged in a particular way in the future. It often implies a calculation or a formal assessment of value or status.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pow-SEH-tai
Translations: will rest, will be refreshed, will take rest, will find rest, will cease
Notes: This word describes the act of resting, finding repose, or being refreshed. It can refer to physical rest, a cessation from labor, or a state of tranquility and peace. It is often used to indicate a future state of rest or relief.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moh
Translations: to a desert, in a desert, to a wilderness, in a wilderness, to a desolate place, in a desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desert, wilderness, or desolate place. It is used to describe an uninhabited or sparsely populated area, often barren or uncultivated. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating location ('in the wilderness') or direction ('to the wilderness').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah
Translations: judgment, a judgment, condemnation, a condemnation, decision, a decision, sentence, a sentence, punishment, a punishment, justice, a justice
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a legal or divine verdict. It can also refer to the act of judging or the outcome of a judgment, including condemnation or punishment. It is used in contexts ranging from legal proceedings to divine decrees.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the result or outcome of judging.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G2573
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kar-MAY-loh
Translations: Carmel, to Carmel, in Carmel
Notes: This word refers to Mount Carmel, a significant mountain range in ancient Israel, known for its fertility and historical events. It is a proper noun, indicating a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KEE-say
Translations: will dwell, will inhabit, will reside, will settle
Notes: This word means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It describes the act of living in a particular location, often with a sense of permanence or establishment. It is used to indicate future action, meaning someone or something will take up residence.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΖΑΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays
Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-see
Translations: he will seize, he will grasp, he will take hold of, he will hold, he will prevail, he will overcome, he will rule
Notes: This word describes the action of taking firm hold of something, either literally by grasping it, or figuratively by seizing control, prevailing over, or ruling. It implies a strong and decisive action of gaining or maintaining power or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G3613
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KAY-say
Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, house, a house
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a habitation, or a house. It is used to describe a physical place where someone lives or resides. In the provided examples, it refers to buildings or structures built for habitation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ (oikēsis) is derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell, inhabit', which in turn comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nays
Translations: of peace, of a peace
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'eirene', meaning 'peace'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the God of peace' or 'a time of peace'. It refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, or absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-oy-KAY-see
Translations: will dwell, will inhabit, will live in, will reside in
Notes: This word means 'to dwell in', 'to inhabit', or 'to live within'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, within) and the verb 'οἰκέω' (to dwell, to live). It describes the act of taking up residence or having a permanent presence inside something or somewhere.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΗΣΕΙ, ΟΙΚΗΣΕΙ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-soo-n-tai
Translations: they will rest, they will refresh themselves, they will find rest
Notes: This word describes the act of resting, taking a break, or finding refreshment. It implies a cessation from labor or trouble, leading to a state of ease or tranquility. The form provided is a future tense, indicating an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') + παύω (paúō, 'to stop, to cease'). The combination suggests a cessation or rest that brings refreshment or recovery.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-too
Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance, of opulence
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions, but can also refer to spiritual richness or abundance. As a genitive noun, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of wealth' or 'belonging to wealth'. It can be used in phrases like 'the glory of wealth' or 'the power of wealth'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑΣ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑΣ
G5464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-LA-za
Translations: hail, a hail
Notes: This word refers to hail, which is precipitation in the form of ice pellets. It is often used in contexts describing natural phenomena, particularly destructive weather events, or as a metaphor for divine judgment or calamity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative; Plural, Nominative or Accusative; Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΑΖΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to hail.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE
Translations: go down, come down, descend
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to go down' or 'to come down'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person descending a mountain, an object falling, or a spiritual descent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΙΣΧΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1774
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, those dwelling, those inhabiting, those residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling' or 'inhabiting'. It describes someone or something that is currently residing in a place. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'οἰκέω' (to dwell).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1771
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOYS
Translations: forests, woods, thickets, groves
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket. It is used to describe an area densely covered with trees and undergrowth. In a sentence, it would typically indicate a location, such as 'they lived in the forests' or 'they built cities in the woods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
G3977
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-dee-NAY
Translations: flat, level, plain, open country
Notes: This word describes something that is flat or level, often referring to land or a region. It is used to distinguish flat areas from mountainous or hilly terrain. For example, it can describe a plain or open country.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΜΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the noun πεδίον (pedion), meaning 'plain' or 'field', which itself comes from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'soil'.
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G4687
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: SPAY-ron-tes
Translations: sowing, those who sow, a sower, to sow
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sowing' or 'those who sow'. It describes the action of scattering seeds, either literally in a field or metaphorically, such as spreading ideas or principles. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to the person or people performing the action of sowing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΓΕΩΡΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOOS
Translations: ox, an ox, cow, a cow, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a bovine animal, specifically an ox or a cow. It can be used to refer to a single animal or collectively to cattle. It is often found in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, meaning 'ox, cow'. It is related to Latin bōs and English 'cow'.
G3688
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NOS
Translations: donkey, an ass, an ass
Notes: This word refers to a donkey or an ass. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the animal, often as a beast of burden or for transportation. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin 'asinus' and English 'ass'.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TEH-ee
Translations: tread, trample, walk, walk on, walk about
Notes: This word means to tread, to trample, or to walk. It can refer to physically stepping on something, often with the implication of crushing or dominating it, or simply to the act of walking or moving about. It is used in various contexts, such as treading grapes in a winepress or walking on a path.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
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