Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 5Isaiah, Chapter 5
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AH-soh
Translations: I sing, I will sing, I praise in song
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sing' or 'to praise in song'. It is used to describe the act of vocalizing melodies or hymns. In the provided context, it appears as a future tense form, indicating an action that will take place, such as 'I will sing'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ὙΜΝΕΩ, ΨΑΛΛΩ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0025
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-noh
Translations: (to) the beloved one, (to) a beloved one, (to) the loved one, (to) a loved one
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect passive participle of the verb 'agapaō', meaning 'to love'. As a participle, it describes someone who has been loved or is beloved. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'the beloved one' or 'a loved one'. In the provided examples, it is used as a substantive, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of affection.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G0751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AS-ma
Translations: song, a song, hymn
Notes: This word refers to a song or a hymn. It is often used in a religious context, such as a psalm or a sacred song. It can be used to describe any piece of music that is sung.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ὨΔΗ
Etymology: From the verb ᾄδω (adō), meaning 'to sing'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0027
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-gah-pee-TOO
Translations: beloved, dear, of the beloved, of the dear one, a beloved one, a dear one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'beloved' or 'dear'. It can also be used as a noun to refer to a 'beloved one' or 'dear one'. In the provided form, it is inflected to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the beloved' or 'of the dear one'. It can also function as an accusative plural, meaning 'the beloved ones'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, or Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ἨΓΑΠΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-nee
Translations: (to) a vineyard, (to) the vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a piece of land planted with grapevines, typically for producing grapes for wine. The form "ἈΜΠΕΛΩΝΙ" is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with "to" or "for" in English, such as "to the vineyard" or "for the vineyard."
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOHN
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and can appear in various cases depending on its function in a sentence, such as the subject or object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
Etymology: From ἀμπελος (ampelos), meaning 'vine'. It refers to a place where vines are grown.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-thay
Translations: was, became, happened, came to pass, occurred, was made
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative passive (or deponent middle) form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state or an event taking place. For example, it can be used to say 'he/she/it became' or 'it happened.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive (or Deponent Middle), 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2768
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-tee
Translations: horn, of a horn, to a horn
Notes: This word refers to a horn, like that of an animal, or a horn-like projection. It can also metaphorically refer to strength, power, or a point of land. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to/for a horn' or 'in/on a horn'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poh
Translations: to a place, in a place, at a place, a place
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It is often used to indicate where an action takes place or where something is situated. In the provided examples, it is used with the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', to denote a specific location.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G4090
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pee-OH-nee
Translations: (to) fat, (to) fertile, (to) rich, (to) a fat, (to) a fertile, (to) a rich
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'fat,' 'fertile,' or 'rich.' It describes something that is abundant, productive, or well-nourished. It can be used to describe land, animals, or even people in a metaphorical sense, indicating prosperity or health. In the provided context, it likely refers to a fertile or rich place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G5418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: phrag-MON
Translations: fence, a fence, hedge, a hedge, wall, a wall, barrier, a barrier
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It is commonly used to describe a protective structure, such as one around a vineyard or a boundary that separates things. In a broader sense, it can represent any kind of barrier or obstruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΤΟΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ (phragmos) comes from the verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to enclose, to block up'.
G4060
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-thee-kah
Translations: I put around, I place around, I surround, I clothe, I invest
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It means to put something around something else, to place it in a surrounding manner, or to encircle. It can be used literally, such as putting a garment around someone, or figuratively, like placing courage around someone's heart.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
G5482
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-har-AH-koh-sa
Translations: I entrenched, I palisaded, I fortified with a palisade
Notes: This verb describes the action of surrounding something with a palisade, a fence of stakes, or a rampart. It implies fortifying or enclosing an area, often for defensive purposes. It is used to describe the act of building such a structure.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΤΕΙΧΙΖΩ, ΦΡΑΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΚΟΩ (charakoo) is derived from the noun ΧΑΡΑΞ (charax), meaning 'a pointed stake' or 'a palisade'.
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fyoo-TEV-sa
Translations: I planted, I have planted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to plant' or 'to set in the ground'. It describes the action of putting seeds, plants, or trees into the earth for growth. It is used in contexts relating to agriculture, gardening, or establishing something firmly.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-lon
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard, vine, a vine
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, or to the vine itself. It is commonly used in agricultural contexts and often appears in parables and allegories in the New Testament to represent spiritual concepts, such as the kingdom of God or the people of God.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to refer to a vine or vineyard.
G4517
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-REK
Translations: Sorek
Notes: Sorek is a proper noun referring to a valley in ancient Israel, known as the Valley of Sorek. It is mentioned in the Old Testament as the home of Delilah, where Samson met her. It is a geographical location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Sorek' is of Hebrew origin (שׂוֹרֵק, Soreq), meaning 'choice vine' or 'red vine'. It refers to a valley known for its vineyards.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sah
Translations: I built, I constructed, I established
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to establish' or 'to edify'. It describes the act of creating or putting together a structure, or of strengthening and developing something. The form provided is a past tense, indicating an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gon
Translations: tower, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, which is a tall, narrow building or structure. It can be used to describe a watchtower, a fortified structure, or any elevated building. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating something that is built, attacked, or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4265
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-LAY-nee-on
Translations: winepress, a winepress, wine vat, a wine vat
Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the vat or receptacle into which the juice from grapes flows after being pressed in a winepress. It is typically dug out of the ground or carved into rock, often found in vineyards. It is used to collect the grape juice during the winemaking process.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΗΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: From πρό (pro, "before") and ληνός (lenos, "winepress"), referring to the vat that collects the juice from the winepress.
G3736
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-roo-xah
Translations: I dug, I excavated, I hollowed out
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. It describes the action of making a hole or trench in the ground, often for a specific purpose like planting, burying, or finding water. It is used in the past tense, indicating that the action of digging has already occurred.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΛΑΚΚΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MEH-nah
Translations: I remained, I stayed, I waited, I abode
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō). It means 'I remained,' 'I stayed,' 'I waited,' or 'I abode.' It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a state of continuing in a place or condition, or waiting for something to happen.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *men- ('to remain, to stay').
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G4718
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stah-foo-LEEN
Translations: grape, a grape, bunch of grapes
Notes: This word refers to the fruit of the vine, specifically a grape or a cluster of grapes. It is commonly used in contexts related to vineyards, wine, or the produce of the land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thas
Translations: thorns, thistles, briars
Notes: This word refers to thorny plants, thistles, or briars. It is often used to describe undesirable or harmful vegetation, particularly in agricultural contexts where it represents weeds that choke out good crops. It can also metaphorically represent difficulties or troubles.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΣΚΟΛΟΠΕΣ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1774
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: en-oy-KOON-tes
Translations: dwelling, inhabiting, residing, those dwelling, those inhabiting, those residing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'dwelling' or 'inhabiting'. It describes someone or something that is currently residing in a place. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun), referring to 'those who dwell' or 'the inhabitants'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'οἰκέω' (to dwell).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-nah-teh
Translations: judge, decide, discern, determine, condemn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. It is used to command a group of people to make a judgment, decision, or to discern something. It can also imply a legal or moral judgment, or the act of condemning.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-nos
Translations: (of) a vineyard, (of) vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a plantation of grapevines, typically for winemaking. It is used to describe a piece of land cultivated for growing grapes. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a vineyard' or 'belonging to a vineyard'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΜΠΕΛΩΝ (ampelōn) comes from ἈΜΠΕΛΟΣ (ampelos), meaning 'vine' or 'grapevine', with the suffix -ων indicating a place or field. Thus, it literally means 'place of vines'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah
Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-loh
Translations: announce, report, declare, tell, proclaim, bring back word
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, declare, or proclaim something. It implies bringing a message back or making something known, often with the sense of a formal or official declaration. It can be used in contexts where information is conveyed from one person or group to another.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. The combination suggests the idea of bringing a message back or announcing something fully.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH
Translations: take away, remove, cut off, destroy
Notes: This word means to take away, remove, or cut off something. It is often used in the context of separating one thing from another, or causing something to cease to exist. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ar-pa-GAYN
Translations: plunder, spoil, prey, pillage, robbery, a plunder, a spoil, a prey, a pillage, a robbery
Notes: This word refers to the act of plundering, seizing, or carrying off property by force, or the spoils obtained from such an act. It is often used in contexts of war, conquest, or violent seizure. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, apart) and 'ἁρπαγή' (seizure, plunder).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEH-loh
Translations: I will take down, I will pull down, I will tear down, I will cast down, I will destroy
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It means to take down, pull down, or destroy something, often referring to structures like walls or buildings. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to cast down or humble someone, or to abolish something. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense to indicate an action of tearing down or destroying.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a physical barrier or structure. It can be used to describe the wall of a house, a city wall, or any other dividing or enclosing wall. In the provided examples, it refers to a wall that can be pulled down or slept beside.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'τοῖχος' (toikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a wall, especially one of a house or enclosure.
G2661
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-PAH-tay-mah
Translations: trampling, a trampling, treading down, a treading down
Notes: This word refers to the act of trampling or treading something underfoot. It is often used to describe the destruction or desecration of something by walking all over it, implying contempt or violence. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down) and 'πατέω' (to tread).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ (katapateō), meaning 'to tread down' or 'to trample'. This verb itself is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb πατέω (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.
G0447
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nee-SO
Translations: I will let go, I will relax, I will loosen, I will allow, I will permit, I will neglect
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb meaning 'to let go' or 'to relax'. It signifies an action of releasing, loosening, or ceasing to hold something tightly. It can also mean to permit or allow something to happen, or to neglect a duty or responsibility.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνίημι (aniēmi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. Thus, it literally means 'to send up' or 'to send back', which evolved into the sense of releasing or letting go.
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-na
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is often used in agricultural contexts or parables to describe a cultivated area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tmee-THEH
Translations: be cut, be hewn, be divided, be cut down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be cut' or 'to be hewn'. It is used in a passive sense, indicating that the subject of the verb is receiving the action of cutting or being divided. It can refer to cutting down plants, hewing stone, or dividing something into parts. It is a compound word, derived from the root verb meaning 'to cut'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G4627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ska-FEE
Translations: trough, ditch, a trough, a ditch
Notes: This word refers to a trough or a ditch, often one that has been dug out. It can be used to describe a hollowed-out container for feeding animals, or a trench or channel in the ground. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or subject, referring to such a dug-out structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΡΟΣ, ΛΑΚΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. It refers to something that has been dug out.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-na-BEE-son-tai
Translations: they will go up, they will ascend, they will come up, they will mount
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is used to describe movement upwards, such as climbing a mountain, entering a city on higher ground, or ascending to a higher position or status.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G5507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHER-son
Translations: dry land, a dry land, dry ground, a dry ground, desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness
Notes: This word refers to dry land, as opposed to water. It can describe a desert, a wilderness, or simply ground that is not wet. In the provided examples, it is used to describe an uncultivated or barren area, like a field or a vineyard that has been left to become overgrown.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KAN-thigh
Translations: thorns, thistles, prickles, brambles
Notes: This word refers to thorny plants, thistles, or any sharp, prickly growth. It is often used metaphorically to describe difficulties, troubles, or obstacles, much like how thorns impede progress or cause pain. In the provided examples, it refers to literal thorny plants growing on altars and metaphorical thorns covering the paths of the idle.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΛΟΙ, ΒΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄκανθα (akantha) comes from the Greek word ἀκή (akē), meaning 'point' or 'sharpness', which is related to the verb ἀκμάζω (akmazō), meaning 'to be sharp' or 'to be at its peak'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-lais
Translations: to clouds, in clouds, with clouds, by clouds
Notes: This word refers to clouds, the visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'in', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1781
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TEL-oo-mai
Translations: I command, I order, I charge, I instruct
Notes: This word means 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used when someone gives an instruction or a directive to another person or entity. It implies authority and expectation of obedience. For example, one might command a soldier, or God might command a prophet.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BREX-ai
Translations: to wet, to moisten, to rain, to sprinkle
Notes: This is a verb that means to make something wet, to moisten it, or to cause rain. It can be used in contexts where water is applied to something, or when precipitation occurs.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΓΡΑΙΝΩ, ΡΑΙΝΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yee-TON
Translations: rain, a rain
Notes: This word refers to rain, the precipitation that falls from the sky. It is used in sentences to describe the act of raining or the rain itself, often in contexts related to weather, agriculture, or divine provision.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-bah-OHTH
Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts, of armies
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Sabaoth' or 'God of Sabaoth' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. It emphasizes God's power and sovereignty over all creation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army' or 'host'. It refers to the armies of Israel, the heavenly hosts (angels), or the stars.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kos
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, family, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a physical house or dwelling place. It can also broadly mean a household, family, or even a lineage or dynasty. In some contexts, it can refer to a temple or a place of worship, as it is the 'house of God'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΜΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (settlement, village). It is related to Latin vīcus (village, district) and English 'vicinity'.
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G3504
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OH-foo-ton
Translations: newly planted, a newly planted thing, neophyte, a neophyte, new convert, a new convert
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'newly planted' or 'newly grown'. It is often used metaphorically to refer to a 'new convert' or someone who is new to a particular belief or group, like a spiritual 'neophyte'. It can describe something literally planted recently or a person who has recently joined a faith.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΦΥΤΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΦΥΤΟΝ (phyton), meaning 'plant' or 'growth'. It literally means 'newly grown' or 'newly planted'.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-gah-pee-MEH-non
Translations: beloved, loved, dear one, a beloved one, a beloved thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been loved' or 'beloved'. It describes someone or something that is deeply loved, cherished, or held in high regard. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself referring to a beloved person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ἈΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-ahn
Translations: lawlessness, iniquity, a lawlessness, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral transgression, wickedness, or a disregard for divine or human laws. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating the thing that is being done or committed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνομία (anomía, “lawlessness”), from ἄνομος (ánomos, “lawless”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”).
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: krow-GAYN
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, shouting
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal expression, such as a cry, shout, or outcry. It can denote a sound of distress, a call for help, or a general loud noise made by a person or group. It is often used in contexts where a strong emotional or urgent vocalization is being made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shriek'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G4886
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-AP-ton-tes
Translations: joining together, connecting, uniting, attaching, bringing together
Notes: This word describes the action of joining or connecting things together, often implying a close or continuous bond. It can refer to physically bringing objects or places into contact, or metaphorically uniting concepts or people. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of joining or has joined.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word συνάπτω (synaptō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten', 'to touch', or 'to kindle'. Thus, it literally means 'to fasten together' or 'to join with'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AG-ron
Translations: field, a field, the field, countryside, land, ground
Notes: This word refers to a cultivated field, a piece of land, or the open country outside of a city. It is often used to denote agricultural land or a rural area. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate a place where crops are grown or where one might go to be outside of a town.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tes
Translations: approaching, drawing near, coming near, those who are approaching, those who are drawing near
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἐγγίζω', meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, or can act as a substantive (a noun). In this form, it refers to 'those who are approaching' or 'the ones drawing near'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb ἐγγίζω (engizō) comes from the adverb ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand'. The suffix -ίζω is a common verbal ending indicating 'to make' or 'to become'. Thus, the word literally means 'to make near' or 'to become near'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LON-tai
Translations: they might take away, they might remove, they might cut off, they might take from, they might separate
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take away,' 'to remove,' 'to cut off,' or 'to separate.' It is often used in contexts where something is being taken from someone or something else, or when a part is being removed from a whole. It can also imply a sense of depriving or diminishing.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KAY-seh-teh
Translations: you will dwell, you will inhabit, you will live
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to dwell,' 'to inhabit,' or 'to live.' It is used to describe the act of residing in a place. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen, often in the context of living in houses or on land.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΕΩ comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling.' It refers to the act of inhabiting a place, derived from the concept of a home.
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-noy
Translations: alone, only, solitary, by oneself, the only ones
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone' or 'only'. It describes something or someone as being singular, isolated, or unique in a particular context. It can be used to emphasize exclusivity or solitude. For example, it might describe people who are by themselves or the only ones present.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOOS-thay
Translations: was heard, it was heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be heard'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past and was received passively by the subject. For example, 'the sound was heard' or 'the message was heard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: ears, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as 'ears to hear' (meaning to understand or pay attention). ὨΤΑ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NOHN-tai
Translations: they may become, they may be, they may come to pass, they may happen, they may arise
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It signifies coming into existence, happening, or turning into something. It is often used to describe events unfolding or states being achieved.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah-ee
Translations: houses, dwellings, households, families
Notes: This word refers to physical houses or dwellings, but can also extend to mean a household or family, encompassing all the people living within a dwelling. It is used here in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΙ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΕΙΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: POL-lahee
Translations: many, much, numerous, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of things, people, or concepts. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'many people') or substantively (e.g., 'the many').
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mon
Translations: desert, a desert, wilderness, a wilderness, desolate, solitary, uninhabited
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, uninhabited, or solitary. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate a place that is empty or a person who is alone. It is also commonly used as a noun to refer to a desert or a wilderness, a place that is uncultivated and sparsely populated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-lai
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It can describe size, importance, intensity, or power. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that they possess a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to a great city, a great voice, or great power.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-lah-ee
Translations: good, beautiful, excellent, fine
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as good, beautiful, excellent, or fine. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or general quality and suitability. It is often used to commend something as praiseworthy or beneficial.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TAIS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (with) them, (by) them
Notes: This word is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the dative plural feminine form. It means 'to them,' 'for them,' 'with them,' or 'by them,' referring to a group of feminine nouns or persons. It indicates the indirect object or the means/instrument of an action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-GOHN-tai
Translations: they may work, they may labor, they may perform, they may do, they may accomplish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to work,' 'to labor,' 'to perform,' or 'to do.' It describes the act of engaging in an activity, whether physical or mental, to achieve a result. It can be used in contexts referring to physical labor, the performance of deeds, or the carrying out of tasks.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZEV-ghee
Translations: yokes, pairs, teams
Notes: This word refers to a pair of animals, typically oxen, joined together by a yoke for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer more generally to any pair or team of things. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a quantity of two, especially when referring to animals working together.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΓΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to the English word 'yoke'.
G0994, G1016
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: boh-OHN
Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows
Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G2764
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAH-mee-on
Translations: earthenware vessel, pot, jar, pitcher, a pot, an earthenware vessel
Notes: This word refers to a vessel or container made of baked clay, such as a pot, jar, or pitcher. It was commonly used for holding liquids like wine or oil, or for other household purposes. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek word κέραμος (keramos), meaning 'potter's clay' or 'tile'. It refers to something made of clay.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G4687
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: SPAY-ron
Translations: sowing, a sower, the one who sows
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπείρω', meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who is in the act of sowing or has the characteristic of sowing. It can be translated as 'sowing' (adjectival) or 'the one who sows' (substantival). It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe the act of spreading the word of God or performing good deeds.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
G0739
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-TAH-bas
Translations: artaba, an artaba
Notes: An artaba is an ancient Persian dry measure, equivalent to about 3 pecks or 1.5 bushels. It was commonly used for grain and other dry goods. In ancient texts, it would be used to quantify amounts of produce, such as 'six artabas of grain'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Persian via Aramaic, referring to a specific unit of dry measure.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3358
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-trah
Translations: measures, a measure, measure, standard, limit, quantity
Notes: This word refers to a standard of measurement, a quantity, or a limit. It can be used to describe physical measurements, but also abstract concepts like a standard of conduct or a limit to something. In the provided examples, it refers to physical measurements or limits.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-ah
Translations: three
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'three'. It is used to indicate a quantity of three of something. In Koine Greek, numbers often inflect for gender, case, and number, and 'τρία' is the neuter plural form of the number three, used for neuter nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-GAY-roh-meh-noy
Translations: rising, being raised, waking up, being awakened, stirring up, being stirred up
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'egeirō', meaning 'to raise, to awaken, to stir up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. In the middle voice, it often implies the subject is performing the action on itself (e.g., 'rising up' or 'waking oneself up'). In the passive voice, it means the subject is receiving the action (e.g., 'being raised' or 'being awakened'). It can be used to describe people who are getting up from sleep, rising from a seated position, or even being resurrected.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G4608
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-KEH-rah
Translations: strong drink, intoxicating drink, a strong drink
Notes: This word refers to any intoxicating drink other than wine. It typically denotes a fermented beverage made from grains (like barley beer), dates, or other fruits, capable of causing intoxication. It is often mentioned alongside wine, particularly in contexts where abstinence from intoxicating beverages is commanded or observed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'shekar' (שֵׁכָר), which also refers to intoxicating drink. It entered Greek through the Septuagint (LXX), the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-OH-kon-tes
Translations: pursuing, persecuting, chasing, following, those who pursue, those who persecute
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to pursue' or 'to persecute'. It describes an action of actively following after someone or something, either in a literal chase or in a hostile sense of persecution. It can also mean to earnestly seek or strive for something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, but also carries the action of a verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΞΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΓΜΟΣ
G3306
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-NON-tes
Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, waiting, those who remain, while remaining
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes an ongoing action of staying in a place, continuing in a state, or enduring over time. It can function adjectivally, describing people or things that are remaining, or adverbially, indicating an action that occurs while someone is remaining.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G3796
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OP-seh
Translations: late, in the evening, at evening, evening
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'late' or 'in the evening'. It is used to indicate a time of day, specifically the latter part of the day or night. It can describe when an event occurs, such as 'he arrived late' or 'they departed in the evening'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ὈΨΙΑ
Etymology: From the same root as ὈΨΙΟΣ (opsios), meaning 'late'. It is related to the concept of 'seeing' or 'appearing', as the evening is when things become less visible or 'appear' later in the day.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-nos
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of feasting, offerings, or daily consumption. It can be used in sentences like 'They drank wine' or 'The wine was red.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word "οἶνος" (oinos) is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine found in other Indo-European languages, suggesting a very ancient shared root.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4785
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-KOW-see
Translations: will burn up, will consume, will set on fire
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΙΩ (KAIŌ), meaning 'to burn'. Therefore, it means 'to burn up completely' or 'to consume by fire'. It is used to describe an action where something is thoroughly destroyed by burning.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kee-THA-ras
Translations: of a lyre, of a harp, of a cithara
Notes: This word refers to a stringed musical instrument, similar to a lyre or harp, often used for accompaniment or solo performance. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ΚΙΘΑΡΑ" is of Greek origin, referring to a stringed musical instrument. It is the root from which the English word "guitar" is derived.
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-TAY-ree-oo
Translations: of a harp, of a lyre, of a psaltery
Notes: This word refers to a stringed musical instrument, often translated as a harp, lyre, or psaltery. It is a genitive form, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the sound of a harp' or 'made from a lyre'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΘΑΡΑ, ΝΑΒΛΑ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TYM-pa-non
Translations: of drums, of tambourines, of timbrels
Notes: This word refers to a drum, tambourine, or timbrel, which are types of percussion instruments. It is often used in contexts of celebration, music, or worship. The form ΤΥΜΠΑΝΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of drums'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek verb τύπτω (typtō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to beat', referring to the action of playing the instrument.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LOHN
Translations: valley, a valley, glen, ravine, channel, flute, pipe
Notes: This word refers to a valley, glen, or ravine, often implying a hollow or channel-like depression in the land. It can also refer to a flute or pipe, suggesting a hollow tube. Its meaning depends on the context, but it generally denotes something hollow or a depression.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
Etymology: From the root αὔω (auō), meaning 'to blow', referring to a hollow place or a wind instrument.
G3631
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-NOO-seen
Translations: they drink, to drink
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present active indicative form of the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It describes an action of drinking performed by a group of people (they). It can be used in sentences like 'They drink water' or 'They are drinking wine'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BLEH-poo-sin
Translations: they look, they look at, they look into, they consider, they behold
Notes: This word describes the act of looking intently at something or someone, often implying a deep or careful consideration rather than a casual glance. It can mean to fix one's gaze upon, to observe closely, or to understand by looking. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ὉΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-OO-sin
Translations: they understand, they perceive, they consider, they observe, they notice
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, consider, observe, or notice something thoroughly. It implies a careful and complete apprehension of a matter. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against, thoroughly) and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (to perceive, think, understand). It is used to describe the act of mentally grasping or taking note of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G0005
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos
Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone or something as captive, or as a noun to refer to a captive or prisoner. For example, one might say 'the captive people' or 'he is a captive'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'captured'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear', referring to someone taken in battle.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-deh-nye
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΟἾΔΑ, meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used to express the act of knowing or having knowledge about something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'I want to know' or 'it is good to know'.
Inflection: Perfect Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΟἾΔΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. In Greek, it evolved to primarily mean 'to know' through observation or experience, often implying a state of knowing rather than the process of learning.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3498
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: NEK-ron
Translations: of the dead, of dead ones
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-mon
Translations: famine, a famine, hunger, a hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or craving for something, such as a spiritual hunger for God's word. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΜΟΣ (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'.
G1372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DIP-sos
Translations: thirst, a thirst
Notes: This word refers to the physical sensation of thirst, or a strong desire for water. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong longing or craving for something. It is a root word.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΨΑ
Etymology: From the root of ΔΙΨΑΩ (dipsao), meaning 'to thirst'.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G4115
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lah-TOO-nen
Translations: he broadened, she broadened, it broadened, he enlarged, she enlarged, it enlarged, he expanded, she expanded, it expanded
Notes: This word is a verb in the past tense, meaning 'to broaden,' 'to enlarge,' or 'to expand.' It describes an action where something or someone made something else wider or more extensive. It is used to indicate that a subject caused an increase in size, scope, or capacity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΤΥΝΩ (platynō) is derived from the adjective ΠΛΑΤΥΣ (platys), meaning 'broad' or 'wide.' It signifies the act of making something broad or wide.
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dees
Translations: Hades, the underworld, the grave, death
Notes: This word refers to the realm of the dead, often translated as 'Hades' or 'the underworld'. It is conceived as a place where the spirits of the departed reside. It can also refer to the personification of this realm, or more generally to the grave or death itself. It is typically used as a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Hades' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from an ancient Greek word meaning 'the unseen' or 'the invisible place'. It refers to the mythological Greek god of the underworld and the underworld itself.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ee-NOY-xen
Translations: opened, he opened, she opened, it opened
Notes: This word means 'opened' and is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'dianoigō', meaning 'to open thoroughly' or 'to open up'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it). It can be used to describe opening physical things like eyes or mouths, or to open understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΑΝΕΩΞΑ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-li-PEIN
Translations: to cease, to fail, to leave off, to intermit, to omit
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb διαλείπω (dialeipō). It means to leave a space between, to intermit, or to cease. It is often used in contexts where something stops or fails to continue. For example, it can describe an action that is interrupted or brought to an end, or a supply that runs out. When used with the negative particle μή (mē), it can mean 'without ceasing' or 'continually'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: The word διαλείπω is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-BEE-sohn-tai
Translations: they will go down, they will come down, they will descend
Notes: This verb describes the action of moving downwards, from a higher position to a lower one. It is used to indicate a descent, whether literally or figuratively, such as people descending a mountain or a spirit descending upon someone.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1741
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DOX-oy
Translations: glorious, honorable, distinguished, notable, splendid, glorious ones, honorable ones, distinguished ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is glorious, honorable, or distinguished. It refers to a state of high renown, splendor, or importance. It can be used to describe people who are highly respected or things that are magnificent.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ἘΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loy
Translations: great, large, mighty, great ones, large ones
Notes: This word describes something as being great, large, or mighty in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a significant degree of the quality described. For example, it can refer to large mountains or great heights.
Inflection: Nominative, Dative, or Vocative; Masculine; Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΣ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLOO-see-oy
Translations: rich, wealthy, the rich, rich people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'rich' or 'wealthy'. It describes individuals or groups who possess great material wealth or abundance. It can be used to refer to 'the rich' as a collective group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G3061
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOY-moy
Translations: pestilence, plague, a plague, scoundrels, wicked men, a pest
Notes: This word refers to a plague or pestilence, often a destructive disease. In a figurative sense, it can also describe a 'pest' or 'scoundrel' – a destructive or wicked person, as seen in the provided examples where it refers to 'wicked men' or 'pests' who cause trouble. It is used to describe both literal afflictions and troublesome individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΩΛΕΘΡΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'λοιμός' (loimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'λοιγός' (loigos), meaning 'ruin' or 'destruction'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote a plague or pestilence.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be humbled, will be brought low, will be abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled or brought low, often in a spiritual or social sense. It implies a reduction in status, pride, or power. It is used to indicate that someone or something will experience a state of humility or abasement in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G0818
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-tee-mas-thay-SEH-tai
Translations: will be dishonored, will be disgraced, will be treated with contempt, will be insulted
Notes: This word means to be dishonored, disgraced, or treated with contempt. It describes a future state where someone will be subjected to a lack of respect or esteem. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀ-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΤΙΜΟΩ, ἈΤΙΜΕΩ, ἈΤΙΜΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G3349
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-roy
Translations: lofty, high, suspended, anxious, in suspense, wavering, unstable, arrogant
Notes: This word describes something that is high up, suspended in the air, or elevated. Metaphorically, it can refer to someone who is anxious, uncertain, or in a state of suspense, or it can describe someone who is arrogant or haughty. It is used as an adjective to modify nouns.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be humbled, they will be brought low, they will be abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to be humbled" or "to be brought low." It describes a state where individuals or things are reduced in status, power, or pride. It is used to indicate a future action where a group of subjects will experience this humbling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high
Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2917
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-mah-tee
Translations: (to) judgment, (to) a judgment, (to) decision, (to) a decision, (to) condemnation, (to) a condemnation, (to) punishment, (to) a punishment
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often with the implication of a negative outcome like condemnation or punishment. It is used to describe a divine or human verdict, and can also refer to the act of judging itself. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition like 'in' or 'by' (ἐν) or 'to' (πρός) when used in the dative case.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HAH-gee-os
Translations: holy, sacred, pure, saint, a saint
Notes: This word describes something or someone as holy, sacred, or set apart for God. It can refer to God Himself, to people who are consecrated to God, or to things that are dedicated to religious use. It is often used in a moral sense to describe purity or righteousness. When used as a noun, it refers to a saint or a holy one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΌΣΙΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΑΓΙΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'awe' or 'reverence', suggesting something that inspires veneration and is set apart.
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dox-as-thee-SEH-tai
Translations: will be glorified, will be honored, will be esteemed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will be glorified' or 'will be honored'. It describes an action that will be performed upon the subject, indicating that the subject will receive glory, honor, or high esteem. It is often used in a religious context to describe God or someone who will be exalted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G1006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bos-kee-thay-SON-tai
Translations: they will be fed, they will be pastured, they will graze
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be fed' or 'to be pastured'. It describes the action of animals being led to pasture or being nourished, or by extension, people being cared for or provided for. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΕΜΩ, ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb βόσκω (boskō), meaning 'to feed, tend, pasture'.
G1283
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-eer-pas-MEH-nee
Translations: plundered, robbed, carried off as spoil, despoiled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'διαρπάζω' (diarpazō), meaning 'to plunder thoroughly' or 'to carry off as spoil'. It describes something or someone that has been completely plundered or robbed. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who have been plundered'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΛΕΥΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G5022
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-roo-ee
Translations: bulls, oxen
Notes: This word refers to male bovines, specifically bulls or oxen. In ancient contexts, these animals were commonly used for agricultural labor, such as plowing, or for sacrificial purposes in religious rituals. It is a plural form of the word for 'bull'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΥΡΟΣ (tauros) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a bull.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-RAY-moos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or solitary. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, meaning 'desolate' or 'lonely'. It can also function as a noun itself, referring to a 'wilderness' or 'deserted place'. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative plural, referring to 'desolate places' or 'deserts'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΗΜΟΣ (erēmos) comes from a pre-Greek word, possibly related to the concept of being 'empty' or 'alone'.
G0618
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ah-peh-leel-im-MEH-non
Translations: taken away, received back, recovered, shut off, cut off, isolated, of those taken away, of those received back, of those recovered, of those shut off, of those cut off, of those isolated
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀπολαμβάνω (apolambanō), meaning 'to take back, receive back, recover,' or 'to cut off, shut off, isolate.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun. In this form, it refers to things or people that have been taken back, received, or, in another context, those who have been cut off or isolated. The meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΙΖΩ
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-nes
Translations: lambs, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is used to describe a flock of lambs or individual lambs, often in a pastoral or sacrificial context. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ, ΑΜΝΟΙ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G1986
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-POH-men-oy
Translations: drawing, pulling, attracting, bringing upon oneself
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'drawing upon oneself,' 'pulling,' or 'attracting.' It describes an action where someone is actively bringing something upon themselves or being drawn towards something. It can be used in contexts of literally drawing something, or metaphorically attracting or incurring something, such as sin or consequences.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΥΝΕΛΚΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΠΆΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΣΠΆΩ (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull.'
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oh
Translations: with a rope, with a cord, with a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. In this inflected form, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, often translated with 'with a' or 'by means of a'. It can be used to describe something bound or measured by a rope.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ
G3117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAH-kroh
Translations: long, large, far, distant, a long
Notes: This word describes something as being long in physical dimension or duration, or distant in space or time. It can be used to describe a long rope, a long period of time, or a place that is far away. It is often used in the dative case to indicate 'at a distance' or 'for a long time'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zy-GOO
Translations: (of) a yoke, (of) a balance, (of) a pair of scales, (of) a burden
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, an instrument used to connect two animals (like oxen) for plowing or pulling, symbolizing servitude or a heavy burden. It can also refer to the beam of a balance or a pair of scales, used for weighing. In a metaphorical sense, it can represent a burden, oppression, or a system of law or teaching that imposes a heavy load.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to English words like 'yoke' and 'join'.
G2438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MAN-tee
Translations: (to) a thong, (to) a strap, (to) a shoelace, (with) a thong, (with) a strap, (with) a shoelace
Notes: This word refers to a thong, strap, or shoelace, typically made of leather. It is used to bind, fasten, or secure things. In the provided context, it appears to be used metaphorically to describe something that binds or connects.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΖΩΝΗ
G1151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dah-mah-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) heifer, (of) a heifer, (of) calf, (of) a calf
Notes: This word refers to a young cow, typically one that has not yet calved. It is used in a general sense to denote a female bovine, often in the context of sacrifice or agricultural settings. The form provided is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, so it would be translated as 'of a heifer' or 'of a calf'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word "ΔΑΜΑΛΙΣ" is derived from the Greek verb "δαμάζω" (damazō), meaning 'to tame' or 'to subdue', referring to an animal that is tamed or broken for work.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAKH-os
Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sah-toh
Translations: let it approach, let it come near, let it draw near
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to approach,' 'to come near,' or 'to draw near.' It is often used to describe something or someone moving closer in space or time. For example, it can refer to a person approaching another, or a specific time (like the end of an age) drawing near. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en, in) and the adjective 'ἐγγύς' (engys, near).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΓΓΙΖΩ is derived from the adjective ΕΓΓΥΣ (engys), meaning 'near' or 'at hand.' It is formed with the prefix ἐν- (en-), indicating 'in' or 'at,' combined with the root of the adjective.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-men
Translations: let us see, that we may see, let us know, that we may know
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is often used in a hortatory sense, meaning 'let us see' or 'let us know', or in a purpose clause, meaning 'in order that we may see/know'. It implies a desire or intention for a group (us) to gain understanding or perception.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'video' (to see) and the English 'wit' (knowledge).
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THA-toh
Translations: let him come, let her come, let it come, may he come, may she come, may it come
Notes: This word is a third-person singular imperative form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express a command, request, or permission for a third person (he, she, or it) to come or go. For example, it can be translated as 'let him come' or 'may it come'.
Inflection: Third-person, Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) is a deponent verb in Koine Greek, meaning its passive form has an active meaning. It is derived from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-lay
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1106
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GNO-men
Translations: opinion, a purpose, a mind, a judgment, a decision, a will, a counsel
Notes: This word refers to a person's opinion, judgment, or purpose. It can also denote a decision or a will. It is used to express what someone thinks or intends, often in the context of a resolution or a plan. For example, one might ask for someone's 'γνώμη' to understand their viewpoint on a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tee-THEN-tes
Translations: placing, putting, setting, laying, those who place, those who put, those who set, those who lay
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, put, set, or lay'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially. It often translates as 'placing' or 'those who place', indicating the ones performing the action of putting or setting something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΙΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PIK-ron
Translations: bitter, harsh, painful, a bitter thing
Notes: This word describes something that has a bitter taste, like a bitter herb or water. Figuratively, it can refer to something that is harsh, severe, or painful, such as a bitter memory, a bitter experience, or a harsh punishment. It can also describe a person's disposition or words as being sharp or acrimonious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΙΚΡΙΑ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΙΚΡΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the noun 'ΠΙΚΡΙΑ' (bitterness).
G1196
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gly-KOO
Translations: sweet, pleasant, agreeable
Notes: This word describes something that is sweet to the taste, but it can also refer to things that are pleasant or agreeable in a broader sense, such as sweet sleep or pleasant light. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating a desirable quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΔΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European base *dlk-u- meaning 'sweet'.
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TOY
Translations: understanding, intelligent, wise, prudent, understanding ones, intelligent ones, wise ones, prudent ones
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or wisdom. It refers to individuals who are discerning, sagacious, or prudent in their thoughts and actions. It is often used to characterize those who have insight or good judgment.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ, ΕΜΦΡΟΝΕΣ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1988
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-STAY-moh-nes
Translations: skillful, expert, knowledgeable, wise, skillful ones, experts, knowledgeable ones, wise ones
Notes: This word describes someone who is skillful, expert, or knowledgeable in a particular area. It implies a deep understanding or proficiency. It is used to refer to individuals who possess wisdom or specialized knowledge.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ (epistēmōn) is derived from the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know, understand', which itself comes from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'one who stands upon knowledge' or 'one who has knowledge standing upon them'.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-on-tes
Translations: being strong, being able, having power, those who are strong, the strong ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong' or 'having power'. It describes someone or something that possesses strength, ability, or authority. It can be used adjectivally to describe people who are strong or capable, or substantively as 'the strong ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G4095
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: PI-non-tes
Translations: drinking, those who drink, drinkers
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drinking' or 'those who are drinking'. It describes an ongoing action of consuming liquid. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to people who are in the act of drinking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΙΖΩ, ΔΙΨΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words for drinking in various Indo-European languages.
G1413
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAS-tai
Translations: ruler, potentate, lord, a ruler, a potentate, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a powerful person, a ruler, or a potentate. It is used to describe someone who holds authority or power, often in a political or governmental context. It can be used in sentences to denote those in positions of leadership or control.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2767
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: keh-RAHN-noon-tes
Translations: mixing, mingling, pouring out, preparing (a drink)
Notes: ΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΝΤΕΣ is the present active participle of the verb κεράννυμι, meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle,' especially liquids. It can also refer to pouring out or preparing a drink by mixing ingredients. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'those who are mixing' or 'mixing.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΥΓΚΕΡΑΝΝΥΜΙ
G1344
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OON-tes
Translations: justifying, declaring righteous, acquitting, those who justify, the ones justifying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are justifying' or 'the ones who declare righteous'. It describes the action of making or declaring someone to be just, righteous, or innocent. It is often used in a legal or theological context to mean to acquit or to vindicate.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΘΩΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It refers to a person who is wicked or profane. It can be used to describe actions or individuals.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G1435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rohn
Translations: of gifts, of a gift, gifts
Notes: This word refers to something given voluntarily, a present, or an offering. It is often used in the context of religious offerings or tributes. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gifts' or 'belonging to gifts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo
Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: AI-ron-tes
Translations: lifting, taking up, carrying, bearing, taking away, removing, those who lift, those who take up, those who carry, those who bear, those who take away, those who remove
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It means 'lifting,' 'taking up,' 'carrying,' 'bearing,' 'taking away,' or 'removing.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, often describing the subject of a sentence or providing additional information about an action. For example, it can be translated as 'those who are lifting' or 'while lifting.'
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kow-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be burned, it will be consumed by fire
Notes: This word describes something being burned or consumed by fire. It is used to indicate a future action where an object or entity will undergo the process of burning, often implying complete destruction or consumption by flames. It is a passive form, meaning the subject is receiving the action of burning.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb, probably of imitative origin. It is related to words describing heat and fire.
G2563
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-LA-may
Translations: reed, stalk, straw, stubble
Notes: This word refers to a reed, stalk, or straw, often the dry remains of plants after harvest, such as stubble. It can be used to describe any hollow stem of a plant, like a cane or a stalk of grain. In a sentence, it might be used to describe something fragile, easily burned, or of little value, similar to how one might refer to 'straw' or 'stubble' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ, ΧΟΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΑΜΗ is derived from the Greek word ΚΑΛΑΜΟΣ (kalamos), which also means 'reed' or 'cane'. It refers to the stalk or stem of a plant.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G0440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thra-kos
Translations: of coal, of charcoal, of a burning coal
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἄνθραξ' (anthrax), which refers to coal, charcoal, or a burning coal. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, similar to how 'of coal' would be used in English. For example, it could describe something made of coal or related to coal.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. The word 'ἄνθραξ' (anthrax) has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to coal or charcoal.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G4863, G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-kow-THEE-seh-teh
Translations: will be burned up together, will be consumed together, will be burned with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καίω' (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. The word 'συνκαυθήσεται' means 'it will be burned up together' or 'it will be consumed together'. It describes an action where something is completely destroyed by fire in conjunction with something else, or as part of a collective burning. It is used to indicate a future passive action.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΚΚΑΥΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G5395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FLOH-goss
Translations: of flame, of a flame, of fire
Notes: This word refers to a flame or a blaze of fire. It is used to describe the visible, gaseous part of a fire. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of flame' or 'of fire'. It can be used in contexts describing the destructive power of fire or its illuminating quality.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to burn' or 'to shine'. It is related to words describing light and heat.
G0447
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nee-MEH-nays
Translations: loose, loosed, relaxed, slack, unrestrained, unbridled
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to let go,' 'to relax,' or 'to loosen.' It describes something that has been released, relaxed, or allowed to be unrestrained. It can be used to describe a state of being loose, slack, or unbridled, often implying a lack of control or tension.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΧΑΛΑΡΟΣ, ΕΚΛΥΤΟΣ
G4491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RI-zah
Translations: root, a root, source, origin, descendant
Notes: This word refers to the part of a plant that grows underground and absorbs nutrients, or metaphorically, the source or origin of something. It can also refer to a descendant or offspring, as a 'root' from which a family line grows. It is used in various contexts to denote the foundation or beginning of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΗΓΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΡΙΖΑ' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'root'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHNOOS
Translations: down, lint, fluff, dust, a down, a lint, a fluff, a dust
Notes: This word refers to fine, light particles such as lint, fluff, or dust. It can also describe the soft downy hair found on plants or young birds. It is typically used to describe something insubstantial or easily dispersed, often in a metaphorical sense to represent something fleeting or easily destroyed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΨΑΚΑΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thos
Translations: flower, a flower, blossom, a blossom
Notes: This word refers to a flower or blossom. It is a neuter noun and is used to describe the blooming part of a plant. It can be used metaphorically to represent beauty, fragility, or the fleeting nature of life, similar to how 'flower' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂n̥t- (front, face), related to Sanskrit ándhas (herb, Soma plant). The word refers to the 'front' or 'face' of a plant, i.e., its bloom.
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-tos
Translations: dust, a dust, powder, a powder
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, often suspended in the air or lying on the ground. It is frequently used to describe the dust raised by walking or moving, or the fine powder resulting from the disintegration of something. It is a compound word formed from 'κονία' (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and 'ὄρνυμι' (órnymi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up', literally meaning 'stirred-up dust'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΑ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek noun κονία (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and the verb ὄρνυμι (órnymi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. It literally means 'stirred-up dust'.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will rise, will come up
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or rising. It is used to indicate a future action, such as someone or something going up a mountain, into a city, or rising from a lower position to a higher one. It can also refer to things like plants growing or smoke rising.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-san
Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they intended
Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, wish, or intention. It indicates that a group of people had a will or purpose to do something. It is often used to describe what someone wanted to happen or what they were determined to do.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΕΛΩ' (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It has been present in Greek from ancient times.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3051
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lo-GHI-on
Translations: oracle, an oracle, saying, utterance, word of God, sacred utterance
Notes: This word refers to a divine utterance, a sacred saying, or a prophetic declaration. It is often used in the plural to refer to the sacred writings or the words of God. It is a diminutive form of the word 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason', implying a 'little word' or 'brief saying', but in practice, it carries significant weight, often referring to divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OX-oo-nan
Translations: they provoked, they irritated, they stirred up, they exasperated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up someone to anger or action. It describes an act of incitement or exasperation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ
G2371
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-MOH-thay
Translations: was enraged, became angry, was furious
Notes: This word describes the state of being filled with strong anger or wrath. It is used to express a powerful emotional reaction, often indicating a deep sense of indignation or fury. It is typically used in the passive voice, meaning the subject is the one experiencing the anger, rather than actively causing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΧΟΛΑΩ
Etymology: From θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion, anger, spirit'. The verb θυμόω means 'to make angry' or 'to be angry'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-BAH-len
Translations: he threw upon, he cast upon, he laid upon, he put upon, he imposed, he began, he fell upon, he attacked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw upon,' 'to cast upon,' 'to lay upon,' or 'to impose.' It can also mean 'to begin' or 'to fall upon' someone, implying an attack or seizure. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the case of the object it takes. For example, it can refer to imposing a tax, laying hands on someone, or beginning an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΦΈΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΕΛΈΩ
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-rah
Translations: hand, a hand
Notes: This word refers to a hand, the part of the body at the end of the arm. It can be used literally to denote the physical hand or metaphorically to represent power, authority, action, or control. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'in the hand of' to indicate possession or control.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G3960
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PAH-tax-en
Translations: struck, smote, hit, beat, killed
Notes: This is a past tense verb meaning 'he/she/it struck' or 'he/she/it smote'. It describes a sudden, forceful action of hitting or striking, often with the intent to injure, kill, or afflict. It can be used to describe a physical blow or a divine judgment.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΉΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ox-y-NTHEE
Translations: was provoked, was exasperated, was angered, was irritated
Notes: This word describes the state of being intensely provoked, angered, or exasperated. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb received the action of being stirred up to anger or irritation by an external cause. It often implies a strong emotional reaction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to stimulate, incite, provoke”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen, incite”).
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-RE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple such geographical features.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
G2348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thnee-SEE-mah-yah
Translations: dead bodies, carcasses, things that have died
Notes: This word refers to dead bodies or carcasses, especially those of animals that have died naturally or by accident, rather than being slaughtered. It is often used in a context referring to things that are unclean or forbidden to eat according to Mosaic law. It is a plural noun, typically used in the neuter plural.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΚΡΟΣ, ΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΝΗΣΙΜΑΙΟΣ (thnēsimaios) is derived from the Greek verb θνῄσκω (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. The suffix -ιμαῖος (-imaios) forms adjectives indicating a state or condition, thus 'that which has died' or 'pertaining to death'.
G2874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOP-ree-ah
Translations: dung, manure, refuse, rubbish, a dung heap, a manure pile, (of) dung, (of) manure
Notes: This word refers to dung, manure, or refuse, often specifically animal excrement used as fertilizer. It can also refer to a dung heap or a place where refuse is collected. It is typically used to describe something dirty, worthless, or discarded.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΥΒΑΛΑ, ΒΟΡΒΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΡΙΑ (kopria) derives from the Greek word κόπρος (kopros), meaning 'dung' or 'excrement'. It refers to a place where dung is collected or a pile of dung.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOO
Translations: (of) way, (of) road, (of) journey, (of) path
Notes: This word refers to a physical path, road, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of action, a journey, or a way of life. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a way or path, such as 'the end of the road' or 'the beginning of the journey'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-tra-FEE
Translations: was turned away, was turned back, was returned, turned away, returned
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀποστρέφω. It means 'to be turned away' or 'to be returned'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (away from) and the verb στρέφω (to turn). It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being turned away or returned.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀποστρέφω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Its etymology reflects the action of turning something away or back from a point of origin.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THOO-mos
Translations: passion, anger, rage, wrath, indignation, a passion, a rage
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense, emotional state. It can denote a passionate outburst, a fit of anger, or a deep-seated wrath or indignation. It is often used to describe a powerful emotional response, sometimes impulsive and volatile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary word meaning 'to rush, breathe hard'. It refers to the soul as the seat of emotion, hence 'passion' or 'anger'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yp-see-LEE
Translations: high, lofty, exalted, a high (place), a lofty (place)
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It describes something that is elevated in position, status, or character. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or wall, or to a more abstract concept like a high position or an exalted person.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon
Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then
Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-REH-ee
Translations: you will take up, you will lift, you will carry, you will remove
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lift, take up, carry, or remove'. It is used to describe the action of physically raising something or taking something away. In the provided context, it appears to be a future tense form, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4953
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sys-SEE-mon
Translations: signal, sign, token, a signal, a sign, a token
Notes: This word refers to a signal or a sign, often one that is agreed upon or understood by a group. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΣΗΜΑ (SEMA), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It is used to denote a prearranged or agreed-upon sign, such as a military signal or a distinguishing mark.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΣΗΜΑ, ΤΕΡΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΣΗΜΟΣ is a compound of the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΣΗΜΑ (SEMA), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It thus literally means 'a sign together' or 'a common sign'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-theh-sin
Translations: (to) nations, (to) peoples, (to) Gentiles
Notes: ἘΘΝΕΣΙΝ is the dative plural form of the noun ΕΘΝΟΣ, meaning 'nation' or 'people'. In a biblical context, it often refers specifically to non-Israelite peoples, also known as Gentiles. As a dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' the nations/peoples.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΓΕΝΗ
G3112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: mah-KRAHN
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word means 'far' or 'at a distance'. It is used to indicate a significant spatial separation between objects or locations. It can also sometimes refer to a long period of time, meaning 'for a long time' or 'long ago'.
Inflection: Adverbial accusative feminine singular of ΜΑΚΡΟΣ
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΝ
G4728
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-REE-ay
Translations: will hiss, will whistle, will whistle at, will hiss at
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hiss' or 'to whistle'. It can be used to describe the sound made by a snake, or a human whistling. In some contexts, it can imply a sound of derision or scorn, like hissing at someone in contempt. It is often used in a prophetic sense to describe a reaction of astonishment or derision.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΦΥΡΙΖΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G206
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-KROO
Translations: of the end, of the top, of the extremity, of the highest point, of the tip, of the summit, an end, a top, an extremity, a highest point, a tip, a summit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἈΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'end', 'top', or 'extremity'. It is often used in phrases like 'from the end of the earth' or 'to the very top'. It refers to the outermost or highest point of something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΚΡΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It refers to the highest or outermost point.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G2895
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: KOO-fohss
Translations: lightly, swiftly, quickly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'lightly' or 'swiftly'. It describes an action performed with ease, speed, or without heavy burden. It can be used to indicate quick movement or a lack of difficulty in an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΚΟΛΩΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khon-tai
Translations: they come, they are coming, they go, they are going
Notes: This word is a verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, often implying arrival or departure. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things are in the process of moving or arriving.
Inflection: Third person plural, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-nah-SOO-sin
Translations: they will hunger, they will be hungry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It is used to describe the future state of experiencing hunger. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'they will hunger no more'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΝΑΩ (peinaō) comes from the noun πείνα (peina), meaning 'hunger'.
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-soo-sin
Translations: they will toil, they will labor, they will grow weary, they will become tired
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or becoming weary through effort. It implies hard work that can lead to exhaustion. It is used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From κόπος (kópos), meaning 'toil, labor, trouble'.
G3573
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noo-STAK-soo-sin
Translations: they will slumber, they will sleep, they will doze, they will be drowsy
Notes: This word means to be drowsy, to slumber, or to fall asleep. It is used to describe the act of becoming sleepy or entering a state of light sleep. As a future tense verb, it indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-may-THEH-son-tay
Translations: they will sleep, they will fall asleep, they will rest, they will die
Notes: This word describes the act of sleeping or falling asleep. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to death, implying a peaceful rest. In a sentence, it indicates that a group of people or things will enter a state of sleep or rest in the future.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΟΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΙΜΑΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to rest'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to sleeping or lying down.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LY-soo-sin
Translations: they will loose, they will untie, they will release, they will destroy, they will dissolve, they will break
Notes: This word is the future active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'λύω' (lyō). It means 'they will loose,' 'they will untie,' 'they will release,' 'they will destroy,' or 'they will dissolve.' The verb 'λύω' has a broad range of meanings related to unbinding, setting free, or bringing to an end. It can be used to describe untying knots, releasing prisoners, dissolving agreements, or destroying structures.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G2223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-nas
Translations: belts, girdles, sashes
Notes: This word refers to belts, girdles, or sashes, typically worn around the waist. It is often used in the context of clothing or priestly attire, serving both a functional purpose (holding garments in place) and sometimes a symbolic one.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-FOO-oss
Translations: of the loin, of the loins, of the waist, of the hips
Notes: This word refers to the loins, waist, or hips, often indicating the area of the body where strength or procreative power is located. It is used in various contexts, including physical descriptions and metaphorical expressions related to strength or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ὀσφύς is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: rah-GOH-sin
Translations: they will burst, they will break, they will tear, they will split
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burst,' 'to break,' 'to tear,' or 'to split.' It is used to describe something being violently broken apart or torn asunder. For example, it can refer to garments being torn, nets breaking, or the earth splitting open. It implies a forceful and often destructive action.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to break' or 'to tear.'
G2438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MAN-tes
Translations: thongs, straps, laces, reins, whips
Notes: This word refers to strips of leather or other material, often used as thongs, straps, or laces. It can also denote reins for guiding animals or even whips. It is a plural form of the noun 'ἱμάς'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΙ, ΖΩΝΑΙ, ΣΧΟΙΝΙΑ
G5266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-day-MAH-tohn
Translations: of sandals, of shoes
Notes: This word refers to footwear, specifically sandals or shoes. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under') and 'δῆμα' (dēma, meaning 'a binding' or 'a band'), referring to something bound under the foot. It is used to describe items worn on the feet.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΝΔΑΛΙΩΝ, ΠΕΔΙΛΩΝ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEH-lee
Translations: arrows, darts, missiles
Notes: This word refers to arrows, darts, or other projectiles. It is typically used in a military or hunting context, describing weapons that are shot from a bow or thrown. It can also be used metaphorically to describe things that are swift or piercing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΞΕΥΜΑΤΑ, ΒΟΛΙΔΕΣ
G3691
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ox-EH-yah
Translations: sharp, a sharp one, quick, a quick one, swift, a swift one, acute, an acute one, piercing, a piercing one, violent, a violent one
Notes: This word describes something that is sharp, keen, quick, swift, or acute. It can refer to physical sharpness, such as a sharp blade, or to mental acuity, like a sharp mind. It can also describe something that is rapid, intense, or violent in nature, such as a swift movement or a violent impulse. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΣ, ΟΞΥΤΗΣ, ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΞΥΣ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of sharpness or quickness.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G5115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOX-ah
Translations: bows, arrows
Notes: This word refers to bows, the weapons used for shooting arrows, or by extension, the arrows themselves. It is the plural form of the word for 'bow' or 'arrow'. It can be used in sentences to refer to multiple such weapons.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1792
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: en-TEH-tah-meh-nah
Translations: stretched, strained, taut, intense, things stretched, things strained
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'ἐντείνω' (enteinō). It describes something that has been stretched, strained, or made taut. It can be used to describe objects like bows or ropes that are pulled tight, or metaphorically, to describe an intense or strained situation.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΑ, ΕΠΙΤΕΤΑΜΕΝΑ
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-des
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the plural form of 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the anatomical structures at the end of the leg, used for standing and walking. It is commonly used in various contexts to describe movement, position, or a part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2462
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hip-PON
Translations: (of) horses
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of horses' or 'belonging to horses'. For example, one might speak of 'the strength of horses' or 'a company of horses'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4731
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: steh-reh-AH
Translations: solid, firm, hard, strong, a solid (thing), a firm (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is firm, solid, or hard. It can refer to physical objects like rocks, ground, or foundations, indicating their unyielding nature. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is steadfast, unshakeable, or reliable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be stiff, firm'. It is related to words signifying rigidity and stability.
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-trah
Translations: rock, a rock, stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a large mass of stone, a rock, or a cliff. It is a feminine noun and can be used to describe a literal geological formation or metaphorically as a foundation or source of strength. It is often used in contexts referring to solid ground or a place of refuge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to πίσος (písos, 'pea, pebble'). It refers to a large stone or rock, distinct from λίθος (líthos) which can refer to a smaller stone or pebble.
G3049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loh-gee-STHEH-san
Translations: they were reckoned, they were accounted, they were considered, they were counted, they were imputed
Notes: This is a verb indicating an action performed upon the subject. It means to reckon, account, consider, or impute. In this form, it describes a past action that was done to a group of people or things, implying that they were thought of or treated in a certain way.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΘΗΣΑΝ
G5167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-koy
Translations: wheels, a wheel, courses, a course
Notes: This word refers to a wheel, often used in the context of a chariot wheel or a potter's wheel. It can also metaphorically refer to a 'course' or 'path' of life, or a 'circuit' or 'revolution'. In the provided examples, it appears to refer to literal wheels, possibly as instruments of torture or as parts of a divine throne.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΡΟΔΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΧΟΣ (trochos) comes from the verb τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'. It literally refers to something that runs or revolves.
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-MA-ton
Translations: of chariots, of a chariot, of wagons, of a wagon
Notes: This word refers to chariots or wagons. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the wheels of the chariots'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΩΝ, ΟΧΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G2636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAI-giss
Translations: storm, tempest, whirlwind, a storm, a tempest, a whirlwind
Notes: This word refers to a violent storm, a tempest, or a whirlwind. It describes a powerful and destructive atmospheric disturbance, often implying a sudden and overwhelming force. It can be used metaphorically to describe any overwhelming or destructive event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΕΛΛΑ, ΛΑΙΛΑΨ, ΧΕΙΜΩΝ
Etymology: From κατά (kata, 'down') and αἰγίς (aigis, 'a squall, a sudden gust of wind'). It literally means 'a down-rushing wind' or 'a down-rushing storm'.
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GHEE-oh-sin
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion of displeasure, often associated with divine judgment or human anger. It can describe a settled, enduring indignation rather than a sudden outburst. It is used to describe both God's righteous wrath against sin and human anger.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὀργή (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work, to act'. It originally referred to an 'agitation' or 'impulse', which developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath'.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-on-tes
Translations: lions, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with characteristics associated with lions, such as strength, ferocity, or courage. The form ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tay-kan
Translations: they stood by, they were present, they presented themselves, they assisted, they stood near
Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of standing by, being present, or presenting oneself. It is often used to describe someone standing near or beside another person or thing, or to indicate that someone has arrived and is now present. It can also imply offering assistance or presenting something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΤΗΚΑΝ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ
G4657
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKOOM-noy
Translations: cubs, young lions, whelps
Notes: This word refers to the young of a lion, often translated as 'cubs' or 'young lions'. It can also be used more broadly to refer to the young of other predatory animals, like a whelp. It is typically used in contexts describing the offspring of fierce or powerful creatures.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΟΝΤΕΣ, ΝΟΣΣΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'σκύμνος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tos
Translations: of a lion, of the lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of a lion' or 'belonging to a lion'. It is used when something is associated with or comes from a lion.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-LEMP-set-ai
Translations: he will take hold of, he will seize, he will lay hold of, he will help, he will assist
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of taking hold, seizing, or laying hold of something or someone. It can also mean to help or assist, especially in the sense of taking someone by the hand to support them. It implies a firm grasp or intervention.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΗΜΨΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-EE-say
Translations: he will cry out, he will shout, he will call out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to call out.' It describes the act of making a loud sound, often due to distress, urgency, or to get attention. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ἈΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-on
Translations: beast, wild animal, a beast, a wild animal
Notes: This word refers to a wild animal or a beast. In some contexts, especially in prophetic literature, it can refer to a monstrous or symbolic entity. It is used as a noun in sentences to denote a creature that is not domesticated.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word Θηρίον (thērion) is a diminutive of θήρ (thēr), meaning 'wild beast'. It refers to a small wild animal or, more generally, any wild animal.
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-BAL-eh
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to send out, to bring forth, to expel, to divorce
Notes: This word means to cast out, throw out, or drive out. It implies a forceful removal or expulsion. It can be used in various contexts, such as casting out demons, expelling people from a place, or even bringing forth fruit from the ground. In some contexts, it can also mean to divorce or send away a spouse.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: RHOO-oh-me-nos
Translations: delivering, rescuing, saving, the one who delivers, the one who rescues, the one who saves
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw to oneself, rescue, deliver, or save'. It describes an action of delivering or rescuing someone or something from danger, evil, or an undesirable situation. It can function adjectivally, describing 'the one who delivers,' or adverbially, indicating 'while delivering' or 'by delivering'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩΝ, ΕΞΑΙΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G2949
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ky-MAI-noo-ses
Translations: of a surging, of a swelling, of a tossing, of a waving
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kymainō', meaning 'to surge' or 'to toss'. It describes something that is in a state of agitation, like waves on the sea. It is used to indicate an ongoing action or state, often modifying a noun to describe its characteristic.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΚΛΥΔΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'kymainō' is derived from 'kyma' (κῦμα), meaning 'wave', which itself comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell'.
G1689
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BLEP-son-tai
Translations: they will look at, they will gaze upon, they will consider, they will look intently at
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, into) and the verb 'βλέπω' (to see, to look). It means to look intently into something, to gaze upon, or to consider carefully. It implies a focused and deliberate act of seeing, often with a deeper understanding or consideration.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G4642
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SKLEE-ron
Translations: hard, harsh, difficult, severe, stubborn, a hard thing, a harsh thing
Notes: This word describes something that is hard, harsh, or difficult. It can refer to physical hardness, but more often it describes something that is severe, unyielding, or stubborn, such as a harsh saying, a difficult task, or a stubborn heart. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their quality of being hard or difficult.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΑΠΟΤΟΜΟΣ
G639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah
Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack
Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.
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