Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 38Isaiah, Chapter 38
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
38:15
Note: The text traditionally found at 38:15 in the Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) numbering is located at 38:14 in the LXX.
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G3165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ma-la-KEE-sthee
Translations: was made weak, became weak, was sick, became sick, was softened
Notes: This word describes a state of becoming weak, sick, or softened. It is used to indicate a passive experience, meaning the subject underwent the process of becoming weak or ill, rather than actively doing something to themselves or others. It can refer to physical illness or a general weakening of condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-zeh-KEE-as
Translations: Hezekiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Hezekiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his religious reforms and for resisting the Assyrian Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew חִזְקִיָּהוּ (Ḥizqiyyāhū), meaning 'Yahweh strengthens' or 'Yahweh is my strength'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: came, went, arrived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'he, she, or it came' or 'he, she, or it went'. It is used to indicate movement towards or away from a place or state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SAH-ee-as
Translations: Isaiah
Notes: This is the name of the Old Testament prophet Isaiah. It is a masculine proper noun and is used to refer to the individual prophet himself. In the provided examples, it functions as the subject of sentences, indicating that Isaiah is performing an action or being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yesha'yahu, meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Salvation of the Lord'.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0284
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-MOHS
Translations: Amos
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew prophet Amos, whose book is part of the Old Testament. He was a shepherd and a fig-dresser from Tekoa in Judah, called by God to prophesy against the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of Jeroboam II.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Amos (עָמוֹס), meaning 'burden' or 'burden-bearer'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TAHK-sai
Translations: to arrange, to appoint, to order, to set, to assign, to determine
Notes: ΤΑΞΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ. It means 'to arrange,' 'to appoint,' 'to order,' or 'to set.' As an infinitive, it often expresses purpose or result, functioning similarly to 'in order to arrange' or 'to be arranged.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting things in order, assigning roles, or establishing a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koo
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a temple, of a family, of a dwelling, of a building
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', 'home', 'household', 'family', or 'temple'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'τοῦ οἴκου' would mean 'of the house'. It can refer to a physical dwelling, a family unit, or even a spiritual dwelling like a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'οἶκος' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'dwelling' or 'house'. It is related to words for 'house' in other Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kays
Translations: you die, you are dying
Notes: This word means 'you die' or 'you are dying'. It describes the act of ceasing to live, often implying a present or ongoing state of dying. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'θνῄσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-see
Translations: he may live, she may live, it may live, that he may live, that she may live, that it may live
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), which means 'to live' or 'to be alive'. It is used to express a potential or desired action, often following conjunctions like 'ἵνα' (hina) or 'ὅπως' (hopōs) meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. It indicates a purpose or result.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-es-TREP-sen
Translations: turned away, returned, turned back, restored
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποστρέφω'. It means to turn away, to return, or to turn back. It can also mean to restore something or someone. It describes an action that was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5109
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOY-khon
Translations: wall, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a physical barrier or structure. It can be used to describe the wall of a house, a city wall, or any other dividing or enclosing wall. In the provided examples, it refers to a wall that can be pulled down or slept beside.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'τοῖχος' (toikhos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a wall, especially one of a house or enclosure.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-YOOK-sah-toh
Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is used to describe the act of communicating with God or a deity. In a sentence, it would typically be followed by a prepositional phrase indicating to whom the prayer is directed, such as 'to the Lord'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive (deponent), Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee
Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), meaning 'Lord,' 'Master,' or 'Sir.' It is used for direct address, similar to saying 'O Lord' or 'My Lord' in English. It is commonly used when speaking directly to God, a respected authority figure, or a master.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thayn
Translations: I went, I departed, I traveled, I proceeded
Notes: This word means 'I went' or 'I departed'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, or setting out on a journey. It is used to indicate a past action completed by the speaker.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G225
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY-ahs
Translations: of truth, of reality, of sincerity, of verity
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being true, real, or sincere. It is often used to describe facts, reality, or moral uprightness. In a sentence, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating that something belongs to or is characterized by truth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NEE
Translations: true, real, genuine, actual, a true, a real
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to something false, counterfeit, or merely symbolic. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something. It is often used to distinguish between a copy or shadow and the original or ultimate reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0701
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RES-tah
Translations: pleasing, acceptable, agreeable, what is pleasing, things pleasing, acceptable things
Notes: This word describes something that is pleasing, agreeable, or acceptable. It is often used to refer to actions or qualities that are considered good or desirable, especially in the sight of God. In the provided examples, it is used in the neuter plural form, meaning 'the things that are pleasing' or 'what is pleasing'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΕΣΤΟΣ (arestos) comes from the verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah
Translations: I made, I did, I created, I produced
Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to create', or 'to produce'. It describes the act of bringing something into existence or performing an action. The form 'ἘΠΟΙΗΣΑ' specifically indicates a completed action in the past, performed by the speaker ('I'). It is often used in contexts of creation, performance of deeds, or the execution of commands.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-sen
Translations: he wept, she wept, it wept, he cried, she cried, it cried
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to weep' or 'to cry'. ἘΚΛΑΥΣΕΝ is an inflected form, specifically the third person singular aorist indicative active, meaning 'he/she/it wept' or 'he/she/it cried'. It describes a completed action of weeping or crying in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoh
Translations: weeping, lamentation, wailing, a weeping, a lamentation, a wailing, (with) weeping, (with) lamentation, (with) wailing
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, lamentation, or wailing, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used to describe a state of emotional distress or mourning. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'in/with weeping'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ, ΠΕΝΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΑΥΘΜΟΣ (klauthmos) is derived from the verb κλαίω (klaiō), meaning 'to weep' or 'to lament'. It refers to the act or result of weeping.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goss
Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2491
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Hay-sah-EE-ahn
Translations: Isaiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the prophet Isaiah from the Old Testament. In this form, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating 'Isaiah' as the recipient of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thee-tee
Translations: Go, Depart, Travel, Proceed
Notes: This word is a command meaning 'go' or 'depart'. It is used to instruct a single person to move from one place to another, to begin a journey, or to proceed with an action. It often implies a purposeful movement or a setting out.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive/Deponent, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΥ, ΥΠΑΓΕ, ΑΠΕΛΘΕ
Etymology: The root ΠΟΡΕΥ (poreu) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage' or 'ford'. It signifies movement or a way through.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak
Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G2268
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-zeh-KEE-ah
Translations: Hezekiah
Notes: Hezekiah is a proper noun referring to a king of Judah in the Old Testament. He is known for his religious reforms and for his trust in God during the Assyrian invasion.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew חִזְקִיָּהוּ (Ḥizqiyyāhū), meaning 'Yahweh strengthens'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-oo-EED
Translations: David
Notes: This is the Greek form of the Hebrew name David, who was the second king of the United Kingdom of Israel and Judah. He is a central figure in the Old Testament and is often referred to as 'the son of Jesse'. The name is used to refer to the historical figure.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Δαυείδ (Daueid) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'uncle'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KOO-sah
Translations: I heard, I have heard
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'I heard' or 'I have heard'. It describes a completed action of hearing in the past, from the perspective of the speaker. It is used when the speaker is stating that they personally received information or sound.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHEES
Translations: of prayer, of a prayer, of supplication
Notes: This word refers to prayer or supplication, an act of addressing God. It is often used in the context of religious devotion or a plea for help. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and εὐχή (euchē), meaning 'a wish' or 'a prayer'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G1144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAK-roo-ah
Translations: tears, a tear
Notes: This word refers to tears, the drops of liquid that come from the eyes, typically as a result of crying due to emotion (sadness, joy, etc.) or irritation. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a flow of tears.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TI-thay-mee
Translations: to add, to put to, to join, to give besides, to increase, to continue, to do again
Notes: This verb means to add something to something else, to put to, or to join. It can also mean to give something in addition, to increase, or to continue doing something. In some contexts, it can imply doing something again or repeatedly. It is often used with a dative case to indicate what is being added to.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΘΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithemi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place towards.'
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ross
Translations: of hand, of a hand, of the hand, of power, of authority, of control
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In Koine Greek, 'hand' can refer not only to the physical limb but also metaphorically to power, authority, control, or agency. When used in the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the agent by which something is done, thus translating to 'of hand' or 'by the hand of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'χείρ' (cheir) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr-, meaning 'hand'. It is related to words for hand in other Indo-European languages.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-soh-my
Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free
Notes: This verb means to rescue, deliver, or save someone from danger, harm, or bondage. It implies an act of intervention to bring someone out of a perilous situation. It is often used in contexts of divine deliverance or protection.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΟΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an assumed root *RU- meaning 'to draw, drag, pull'. It is related to the idea of drawing or pulling someone out of danger.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-as-PEE-oh
Translations: I will defend, I will protect, I will shield
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'on behalf of', and the verb 'ἀσπίζω' (aspizo), meaning 'to shield' or 'to defend'. It means to defend or protect someone or something, often implying a strong, active defense. It is used in sentences where one person or entity is providing protection or defense for another.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΜΥΝΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΣΩΖΩ
G5228
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STREH-foh
Translations: turn, turn around, return, change, convert, be converted, turn back, twist, pervert
Notes: This verb means to turn or to cause something to turn. It can be used transitively, meaning to turn something else (e.g., 'he turned the stone'), or intransitively, meaning to turn oneself or to change direction (e.g., 'he turned back'). It can also imply a change in state, direction, or allegiance, often translated as 'convert' or 'be converted' in a spiritual sense. When used with a prefix, its meaning can be further specified, such as 'epistrephō' (to turn back, return, or convert) or 'diastrephō' (to distort, pervert).
Inflection: Inflects for person, number, tense, mood, and voice. This form is the Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to turn' or 'to twist'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *strebʰ- meaning 'to turn, wind'.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skee-AHN
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area of darkness created when light is blocked by an object. It can also refer to shade, a place protected from the sun. In a broader sense, it can denote something unsubstantial or fleeting, like a mere outline or a faint resemblance. It is used in sentences to describe the physical phenomenon of a shadow or to metaphorically represent something insubstantial.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0304
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-bath-MOHN
Translations: of steps, of stairs, of ascents
Notes: This word refers to a step, stair, or a flight of stairs, often implying a means of ascent. It is used to describe physical structures that allow one to go up or ascend.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΜΑΞ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G0304
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-bath-MOOS
Translations: steps, stairs, ascents
Notes: This word refers to a set of steps, stairs, or a place of ascent. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards,' and the root βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.' It is used to describe physical stairs or a rising path.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΜΑΚΕΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΙ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-os
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the sun, the star that the Earth orbits. It is commonly used to denote the celestial body itself or its light and warmth. It can be used in sentences like 'the sun rose' or 'the sun shone brightly'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'sol' and English 'sun'.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-soh
Translations: I will turn away, I will turn back, I will return, I will avert, I will restore
Notes: This word means to turn away, turn back, or return something or someone. It can also mean to avert or restore. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a turning or a reversal of direction or state.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2246
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-lee-on
Translations: sun, a sun
Notes: This word refers to the celestial body that provides light and warmth to the Earth. It is used to denote the sun itself, often in contexts related to its rising, setting, or its light. It can be used in phrases like 'under the sun' to mean 'on Earth' or 'in the world'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-BEE
Translations: went up, ascended, climbed, came up, rose
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it went up' or 'ascended'. It describes an action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or metaphorically ascending to a higher position or state. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΛΘΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4639
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEE-ah
Translations: shadow, a shadow
Notes: This word refers to a shadow, which is an area where direct light from a light source is blocked by an opaque object. It can be used literally to describe a physical shadow cast by an object or person. Metaphorically, it can refer to something that is a mere outline, a faint image, or a prefigurement of something to come, suggesting an imperfect or temporary representation of a greater reality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *skeh₃i- (to shine, gleam, shadow).
G4335
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-YOO-khee
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication
Notes: This word refers to an act of prayer or supplication, a communication with God or a deity. It is commonly used to describe the act of worship or a specific request made in prayer. It can be used in contexts ranging from personal devotion to public worship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προσεύχομαι (proseúkhomai, “to pray”), from πρός (prós, “to, toward”) + εὔχομαι (eúkhomai, “to pray, to wish”). It literally means 'a prayer directed towards'.
G2420
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-zeh-KEE-oo
Translations: of Hezekiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Hezekiah, a king of Judah. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to Hezekiah' or 'from Hezekiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2259
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-nee-kah
Translations: when, at which time, as soon as
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, meaning 'when' or 'at which time'. It is used to introduce a temporal clause, specifying the moment an action occurs. It can also convey the sense of 'as soon as' or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and 'nika' (at what time). It combines these elements to form an adverb indicating a specific point in time.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nes-TAY
Translations: arose, stood up, rose up, got up
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arose' or 'he/she/it stood up'. It describes the action of rising from a sitting or lying position, or standing up. It can also refer to rising from the dead, or simply beginning an action or journey.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ
G3119
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-lah-KEE-ahs
Translations: sickness, illness, weakness, infirmity, a sickness, an illness
Notes: This word refers to a state of physical weakness, illness, or infirmity. It describes a condition of being unwell or lacking strength. It is often used in a general sense to denote any kind of bodily ailment or disease.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΝΟΣΟΣ
Etymology: From G3116 (μαλακός - malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'weak'. It describes a state of being soft or weak, which then came to mean physical weakness or illness.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSEY
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, in the height, of height
Notes: This word refers to a high place, elevation, or the state of being high. It can be used to describe physical height, or metaphorically, a position of eminence or exaltation. In the dative case, as seen in 'ΥΨΕΙ', it often indicates location ('in the height') or means ('by height').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΣ (hypsos) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning 'up, over'. It refers to the concept of elevation or being in a high position.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4439
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-lais
Translations: gates, doors, entrances
Notes: This word refers to gates or doors, often those of a city, temple, or house. It can also metaphorically refer to an entrance or access point. In ancient contexts, city gates were significant places for public gatherings, legal proceedings, and defense.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΡΑΙΣ, ΠΥΛΩΝΕΣ
G0086
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HAH-doo
Translations: of Hades, of the underworld, of the grave, of the realm of the dead
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Hades'. It refers to the underworld or the realm of the dead, often personified as a deity in Greek mythology. In Koine Greek, it commonly denotes the grave or the abode of departed spirits, not necessarily a place of punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-soh
Translations: I will leave, I will abandon, I will forsake, I will leave behind, I will remain
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'kataleipō'. It means to leave behind, abandon, forsake, or to remain. It can be used in various contexts, such as leaving a place, abandoning a person or thing, or being left over.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G1954
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-PIH-loy-pah
Translations: remaining, the rest, the others, the things that remain
Notes: This word describes something that is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. It is often used to refer to the rest of a group of people or things, or the remaining portion of something. In the provided context, it refers to the remaining years.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH
Translations: I may see, I might see, that I may see
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'to see'. Specifically, it is the first person singular aorist active subjunctive of the verb 'εἶδον' (eidon), which serves as the aorist of 'ὁράω' (horao). The subjunctive mood indicates possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or introduced by 'that' in a purpose clause.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'εἶδον' (eidon) is an aorist form that comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the English word 'wit' and 'idea'.
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tohn
Translations: of living, of the living, of those who live
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It refers to 'those who are living' or 'the living ones'. It is used to describe a state of being alive, often in contrast to the dead. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the land of the living' or 'the God of the living'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΩΝ, ΕΜΠΝΕΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷyeh₃- (to live).
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Iss-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This word refers to Israel, which can denote the patriarch Jacob (who was renamed Israel), the nation descended from him, or the land occupied by that nation. It is used to refer to the people of God, the twelve tribes, or the northern kingdom of Israel as distinct from Judah. It is often used in contexts referring to the history, covenant, and identity of God's chosen people.
Inflection: Indeclinable
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It was the new name given to Jacob after he wrestled with God (Genesis 32:28).
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G4772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soong-geh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of kindred, of family, of relatives, of kinship, of relationship, of a family, of a kindred
Notes: This word refers to the state of being related by blood or marriage, encompassing family, kindred, or lineage. It is often used to describe a group of people connected by common ancestry or a shared family bond. In a sentence, it would typically denote a relationship or a group of relatives.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΑ (syggeneia) is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. Thus, it literally means 'being of the same kind or family together'.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LEE-pon
Translations: I left behind, I abandoned, I forsook, I deserted, I bequeathed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λείπω (leipō, meaning 'to leave'). It generally means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also be used in the sense of bequeathing or leaving an inheritance. It is often used to describe leaving a place, a person, or a custom.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G1939
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-LOI-pon
Translations: remaining, rest, what is left, the rest, the remainder
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining after a part has been taken away or dealt with. As an adjective, it describes something as 'remaining' or 'left over'. As a noun, it refers to 'the rest' or 'the remainder' of something. It can be used to speak of remaining time, people, or things.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the adjective ΛΟΙΠΟΣ (loipos), meaning 'remaining' or 'the rest'.
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EHL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, he came out, she came out, it came out, he departed, she departed, it departed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or departing from a location. It is used to indicate that a person or thing has exited or left a specific area.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-then
Translations: he went away, he departed, he left
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another, specifically moving away from a point of reference. It is often used to indicate a final departure or a permanent leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G4636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skay-NAYN
Translations: tent, a tent, tabernacle, a tabernacle, dwelling, a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a temporary dwelling, a tent, or a booth. In a religious context, it often denotes the Tabernacle of Meeting in the Old Testament, or metaphorically, God's dwelling place among humanity. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-ohn
Translations: destroying, pulling down, overthrowing, lodging, staying, abolishing, dissolving, putting an end to, a destroyer, one who pulls down
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something down, whether literally like a building or tent, or figuratively like a law or custom. It can also mean to lodge or stay overnight, especially in the context of a journey. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of destroying, pulling down, or lodging.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. The compound verb thus means 'to loose down' or 'to pull down'.
G4078
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PAY-xahs
Translations: fixed, having fixed, established, having established, made firm, having made firm, built, having built
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having fixed' or 'having established'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is often used to describe the act of making something firm, solid, or stable, such as establishing the earth or building a structure.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΡΕΩΣΑΣ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΩΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to make fast, to fix'. It is related to words describing something solid or congealed.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: IS-tos
Translations: mast, a mast, loom, a loom
Notes: This word refers to a mast, such as the mast of a ship, or a loom, which is a frame or machine for weaving thread or yarn into cloth. It is used to describe these specific objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set up'. The noun refers to something that is set up or stands upright.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word refers to 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' In a physical sense, it can mean a gust of wind or the act of breathing. Theologically, it often refers to the Holy Spirit, a spiritual being, or the human spirit. It is a neuter noun and its meaning can vary depending on the context, from a literal breeze to a divine essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ derives from the verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe,' 'to blow,' or 'to gasp.' It refers to something that is breathed or blown.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RIH-thoo
Translations: (of) hired labor, (of) hired work, (of) hired service
Notes: This word refers to the concept of hired labor or service, often implying work done for wages. It describes the activity or condition of being employed for a fee. It is used in a genitive context, indicating possession or relation to something involving hired work.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1448
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zoo-sees
Translations: of drawing near, of approaching, of coming near
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is in the process of drawing near or approaching, often in a temporal or spatial sense.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΟΣ, ἘΓΓΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ
G1618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-TEH-main
Translations: to cut out, to cut off, to cut away
Notes: This is a verb meaning to cut something out or off. It is often used in the context of removing something completely by cutting. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΌΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΤΈΜΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOTH-een
Translations: I was delivered, I was handed over, I was betrayed, I was committed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I was delivered' or 'I was handed over.' It is often used in contexts where someone is given into the power of another, or when something is committed or entrusted to someone. It can also carry the sense of being betrayed.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ
G4404
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-ee
Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ON-tee
Translations: (to) a lion, (to) the lion
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'lion'. It refers to a lion and indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' a lion. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he gave food to the lion'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TREEP-sen
Translations: he broke in pieces, she broke in pieces, it broke in pieces, he shattered, she shattered, it shattered, he crushed, she crushed, it crushed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break in pieces, shatter, or crush completely. It describes an action of forceful destruction, often implying a thorough and irreversible breaking. It is used to describe someone or something breaking an object into many fragments.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G5506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-lee-DON
Translations: swallow, a swallow
Notes: This word refers to a swallow, a small migratory bird known for its swift, graceful flight and forked tail. It is often used in a general sense to refer to this type of bird.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΕΛΙΔΩΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an onomatopoeic root imitating the bird's chirping.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHOH-nay-soh
Translations: I will call, I will cry out, I will speak, I will sound
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call, cry out, or speak. It is used to express an action that will happen in the future, indicating that the speaker will perform the action of calling or speaking.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RAH
Translations: dove, a dove, pigeon, a pigeon
Notes: This word refers to a dove or pigeon. In ancient contexts, doves were often associated with purity, peace, and the Holy Spirit. They are frequently mentioned in biblical texts, sometimes as sacrificial offerings or as symbols. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word "περιστερά" (peristera) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to the bird.
G3191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-leh-TOH
Translations: I meditate, I practice, I study, I ponder, I care for, I intend, I devise
Notes: This verb describes the act of meditating, practicing, studying, or pondering something. It implies a careful and deliberate consideration or preparation. It can also mean to care for something, to intend to do something, or to devise a plan. It is used to express deep thought or diligent application.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ
Etymology: The word μελετάω (meletaō) comes from the noun μελέτη (meletē), meaning 'care, study, practice'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EH-lee-pon
Translations: failed, ceased, perished, disappeared, fainted, died, passed away
Notes: This word describes something coming to an end, failing, or ceasing to exist. It can refer to things like a supply running out, a person's strength failing, or a lineage dying out. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance. In the provided examples, it refers to people perishing or eyes failing.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the organs of sight. It is used to denote the physical eyes of a person or animal, and can also be used metaphorically to refer to understanding or perception.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "ὈΦΘΑΛΜΟΣ" comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-, meaning "to see" or "eye". It is related to words for eye in other Indo-European languages.
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bleh-PEYN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold, to discern, to consider
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'βλέπω'. It means 'to see' or 'to look', often implying not just physical sight but also mental perception, understanding, or attention. It can be used in contexts where one is observing something, paying attention to it, or discerning its meaning.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of sky, of the heaven, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΟΥ̓ΡΑΝΟΣ' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. It is commonly used in religious and philosophical texts to refer to the celestial realm, the dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky above.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1807
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-AI-lah-to
Translations: he rescued, he delivered, he took out, he plucked out, he drew out, he removed
Notes: This word means to take out, draw out, pluck out, or remove. It is often used in the sense of rescuing or delivering someone from danger or an undesirable situation. It implies an action of extraction or liberation.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΎΟΜΑΙ, ΣΏΖΩ, ΛΥΤΡΌΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-lah-toh
Translations: took away, removed, deprived, took from, snatched away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Therefore, it means to take away, remove, or deprive someone of something. It is often used in contexts where something is taken from a person or place, sometimes forcefully or definitively.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΡΈΩ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ἘΚΒΆΛΛΩ
G3601
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-doo-NEEN
Translations: pain, a pain, sorrow, a sorrow, grief, a grief, anguish, an anguish
Notes: This word refers to physical or emotional pain, sorrow, or anguish. It is often used to describe suffering or distress. For example, it can be used to speak of the pain of an illness or the sorrow felt due to a loss.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΓΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ay-GEL-lay
Translations: was announced, was reported, was declared, was told
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb ἀναγγέλλω (anagellō). It means that something was announced, reported, or declared by someone. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΚΗΡΥΧΘΗ, ἘΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ἘΛΑΛΗΘΗ
G1825
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-GEY-ras
Translations: you raised up, you awakened, you stirred up, you roused
Notes: This word means to raise up, awaken, or stir up. It is often used in the context of raising someone from sleep or death, or rousing a people to action. It can also mean to cause something to arise or appear. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of raising or stirring up bonds, or raising one's breath/spirit.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἐξεγείρω (exegeirō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐγείρω (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken' or 'to raise'. Thus, it literally means 'to raise out of' or 'to awaken from'.
G4157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pno-AYN
Translations: breath, a breath, spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind
Notes: This word refers to breath, a gust of wind, or the vital spirit. It is often used in contexts relating to life, the act of breathing, or the movement of air. It can also refer to a living creature or being, as in 'every living thing that has breath'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-klee-THEYS
Translations: having been comforted, having been exhorted, having been encouraged, having been entreated, having been appealed to, having been summoned
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been comforted' or 'having been exhorted'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, and the subject of the participle is the one who received the comfort or exhortation. It is a compound word derived from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call alongside', which can imply calling someone to help, comfort, or encourage.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-sa
Translations: I lived, I came to life, I was living
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to live'. It describes an action of living or coming to life that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that the speaker (first person singular) performed the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-LOO
Translations: you took, you chose, you seized, you captured
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to take', 'to choose', 'to seize', or 'to capture'. It is used to describe an action of taking or choosing something in the past, performed by 'you' (singular). For example, 'you took my soul' or 'you chose the path'.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEE-tai
Translations: perish, be destroyed, be lost, be ruined
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to perish, be destroyed, or be lost. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that something or someone is brought to ruin or ceases to exist. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost or missing. In a sentence, it would describe the state or action of something being utterly undone or ceasing to be.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0658
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-RIP-sas
Translations: cast off, threw away, rejected, discarded
Notes: This word means to throw away, cast off, or reject something decisively. It implies a complete and final discarding of an object or concept. It is often used in the context of getting rid of something unwanted or burdensome.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-neh-SOO-sin
Translations: they will praise, they will laud, they will give praise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise' or 'to laud'. It is used to describe the act of expressing approval, admiration, or worship towards someone or something. In its inflected form, it indicates that a group of people will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΕΩ, ὙΜΝΕΩ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NON-tes
Translations: having died, dead, those who died
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to die'. It describes individuals who have undergone the act of dying, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or as a substantive (a noun) itself. It refers to 'those who have died' or 'the dead ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΗΚΟΤΕΣ, ΝΕΚΡΟΙ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-SOU-sin
Translations: they will bless, they will praise
Notes: This word means 'they will bless' or 'they will praise'. It is a verb used to describe an action of speaking well of someone or something, often in a religious context, or invoking divine favor upon them. It indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΟΞΑΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-pee-OO-sin
Translations: they will hope, they will expect, they will trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hope', 'to expect', or 'to trust'. It is used to express a future action or state of hoping or anticipating something. It often implies a confident expectation or reliance on something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΛΠΙΖΩ comes from the noun ἘΛΠΙΣ (elpis), meaning 'hope'. It is related to the concept of expectation and trust.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SOO-neen
Translations: alms, charity, mercy, pity, a charitable deed
Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion, kindness, or mercy, often specifically in the form of giving to the poor or needy. It can be translated as 'alms' or 'charity', emphasizing the act of giving, or more broadly as 'mercy' or 'pity' when referring to the feeling itself. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΛΕΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tes
Translations: living, the living, those who live, those who are alive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to live'. It describes individuals or entities that are currently alive or in a state of living. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to 'the living ones' or 'those who are living'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΙ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΖΑΩ (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to other Greek words concerning life and vitality.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, but I, I also, I too
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "but") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "but I," often emphasizing the "I" or indicating that the speaker is also included in an action or statement. It functions as a subject pronoun.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G3816, G3809
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-gheh-LOO-sin
Translations: they will announce, they will declare, they will report, they will tell, they will proclaim
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Together, it means to announce, declare, or report something, often with the sense of bringing a message back or making something known publicly. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or news to others.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-eh
Translations: O God, God
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used when directly addressing God, similar to saying 'O God' or simply 'God!' in English. It functions as a direct address rather than a subject or object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-as
Translations: of salvation, of deliverance, of preservation, of safety
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being saved, delivered, or preserved from danger, destruction, or evil. It can also mean safety or well-being. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pow-SOH-meh
Translations: I will cease, I will stop, I will restrain myself, I will desist
Notes: This word means 'I will cease' or 'I will stop'. It is used to indicate that an action or state will come to an end. For example, 'I will stop speaking' or 'I will cease from my work'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to cease'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΩ, ΛΗΞΩ, ΚΩΛΥΣΩ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GOHN
Translations: blessing, praising, speaking well of, commending
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'eulogeō'. It describes an ongoing action of blessing, praising, or speaking well of someone or something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'he was blessing God' or 'blessing, he went on his way'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΖΩ
G5568
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psal-TAY-ree-oo
Translations: of a harp, of a lyre, of a psaltery
Notes: This word refers to a stringed musical instrument, often translated as a harp, lyre, or psaltery. It is a genitive form, indicating possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the sound of a harp' or 'made from a lyre'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΙΘΑΡΑ, ΝΑΒΛΑ
G2713
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee
Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.
G1655
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-zeh-KEE-an
Translations: Hezekiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Hezekiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to identify the specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, get
Notes: ΛΑΒΕ is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō). It means 'take!', 'receive!', or 'get!'. It is a command or an exhortation directed at a single person, urging them to perform the action of taking or receiving something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-LA-theen
Translations: fig cake, a fig cake
Notes: This word refers to a cake made of pressed figs, often dried and compacted into a solid mass. It was commonly used as a food item or for medicinal purposes, such as a poultice for boils or wounds.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, Mediterranean origin.
G4808
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-KOHN
Translations: of figs, of fig trees, of a fig, a fig
Notes: This word refers to a fig or a fig tree. It is often used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of figs' or 'of fig trees'. It can also refer to a fig itself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'fig' in other Indo-European languages.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TRIP-son
Translations: rub, crush, wear out, tread, bruise
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to rub, crush, or wear out. It can be used in various contexts, such as rubbing something with one's hands, crushing an object, or metaphorically wearing something out over time. In the imperative form, it commands someone to perform this action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΕΚΤΡΙΒΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tere- meaning 'to rub, turn'. It is related to words signifying rubbing, grinding, or wearing away.
G2693
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLAH-sai
Translations: apply, put on, plaster, poultice
Notes: This word means to apply something, typically a plaster or poultice, to a surface or wound. It implies covering or smearing something over an area. It is often used in medical contexts for healing.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΡΙΩ
G5198
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-gee-ACE
Translations: healthy, sound, whole, well, safe, uninjured
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in a state of good health, soundness, or wholeness. It can refer to physical well-being, meaning 'healthy' or 'well', but can also extend to a more general sense of being 'sound' or 'uninjured'. It is used to describe the condition of a person, animal, or even a part of the body.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΓΙΗΣ' comes from an ancient Greek root related to health and soundness. It is the basis for English words like 'hygiene'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-soh-my
Translations: I will go up, I will ascend, I will come up, I will climb
Notes: This word means 'I will go up' or 'I will ascend'. It describes the action of moving upwards, whether physically climbing a mountain, ascending to a higher place, or metaphorically rising in status or position. It is used to express a future action of going up.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
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