Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 3Isaiah, Chapter 3
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-PO-tays
Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord
Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G4519
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-bah-OHTH
Translations: Sabaoth, of hosts, of armies
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew word meaning 'hosts' or 'armies'. It is often used in the phrase 'Lord of Sabaoth' or 'God of Sabaoth' to refer to God as the commander of heavenly armies or the universe. It emphasizes God's power and sovereignty over all creation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a direct transliteration from the Hebrew word 'tsaba' (צָבָא), meaning 'army' or 'host'. It refers to the armies of Israel, the heavenly hosts (angels), or the stars.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-ee
Translations: to take away, to remove, to subtract, to cut off
Notes: This word means to take something away from something else, to remove it, or to subtract it. It can also mean to cut off. It is often used in contexts where something is being diminished or separated.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. In ancient times, it was the name of the mountainous southern part of the Kingdom of Judah, and later a Roman province. It is often used to specify the origin or location of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tah
Translations: being strong, being able, having power, prevailing, a strong one, an able one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἰσχύω', meaning 'to be strong' or 'to be able'. It describes someone or something that is currently possessing strength, power, or ability, or is in the process of prevailing. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) referring to 'one who is strong' or 'one who is able'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-san
Translations: being strong, having power, being able, prevailing, a strong one, a powerful one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἸΣΧΥΩ', meaning 'to be strong' or 'to have power'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a state of strength, ability, or prevalence. It can be used to describe a person, an object, or even an abstract concept that possesses strength or capability.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΝΗ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-too
Translations: of bread, of a loaf, of food
Notes: This word refers to bread or a loaf of bread. It can also broadly mean food or provisions. It is used to describe the substance that sustains life, both physically and metaphorically. In the provided examples, it refers to physical bread or food.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-DAH-tos
Translations: of water
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'water'. It refers to the liquid substance essential for life. In a sentence, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as 'of water' or 'belonging to water'. For example, 'a cup of water' or 'the thirst of water'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G1008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gee-GAN-tah
Translations: giant, a giant
Notes: This word refers to a giant or a person of extraordinary size and strength. It is often used in ancient texts to describe mythical or legendary figures, or exceptionally large individuals. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipient of an action or the subject of a description.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΙΤΑΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-le-mis-TEEN
Translations: warrior, a warrior, soldier, a soldier, fighter, a fighter
Notes: This word refers to a warrior, soldier, or fighter. It describes someone who engages in battle or warfare. It is typically used to denote a male individual skilled in combat.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
G1348
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kas-TEEN
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who decides legal cases or disputes. It is used to describe someone who holds authority in judgment, whether in a legal or a more general sense. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a person appointed to judge or rule over others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ (dikastēs) comes from the verb δικάζω (dikazō), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide a suit', which in turn is derived from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G4790
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stokh-as-TEEN
Translations: a guesser, a diviner, a conjecturer, a soothsayer
Notes: This word refers to someone who makes a guess, a conjecture, or a divination. It describes a person who attempts to foresee or interpret events, often through speculation or intuition rather than certain knowledge. It can be used in contexts where someone is trying to figure something out or predict an outcome.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: older, elder, more ancient, a presbyter, an elder
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective or noun 'presbyteros'. As an adjective, it means 'older' or 'elder', often used to compare age or seniority. As a noun, it refers to an 'elder' or 'presbyter', a person of advanced age or a leader in a community, particularly in religious contexts. It can be used to describe someone who is more senior in age or position than another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ, ΓΕΡΩΝ
G4007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pen-tay-kon-TAR-khon
Translations: a captain of fifty, a commander of fifty, a centurion
Notes: This word refers to a military officer who commands fifty men. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντήκοντα' (fifty) and 'ἄρχων' (ruler, commander). It is used to describe a leader in charge of a specific number of soldiers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΙΛΙΑΡΧΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΗΣ
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TON
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, a wonderful thing, a marvelous thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is used to express that something is amazing, extraordinary, or remarkable. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G4823
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: sym-BOO-lon
Translations: counselor, advisor, consultant, a counselor, an advisor, an assistant, advising, consulting
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'counselor' or 'advisor,' or as an adjective meaning 'advising' or 'consulting.' It refers to someone who gives advice or counsel, or something that pertains to giving advice. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: SOH-fon
Translations: wise, a wise one, prudent, skillful
Notes: This word describes someone or something as wise, intelligent, or skillful. It can refer to a person who possesses wisdom or a thing that demonstrates wisdom or cleverness. It is often used to describe individuals who are discerning, prudent, or expert in a particular field.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khi-TEK-toh-na
Translations: architect, master builder, chief builder, a master builder
Notes: This word refers to a master builder, an architect, or a chief craftsman. It describes someone who oversees and directs construction or a major project, implying skill, leadership, and expertise in design and execution. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχι-' (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'τέκτων' (tekton), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ, ΤΕΚΤΩΝ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soo-NEH-ton
Translations: intelligent, understanding, discerning, prudent, wise, a wise person
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses understanding, intelligence, or discernment. It refers to a person who is quick to grasp concepts, make sound judgments, or act prudently. It can be used to describe a wise or discerning individual.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ (synetos) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniemi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiemi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.
G202
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-roh-a-TEN
Translations: hearer, a hearer, auditor, a listener, a listener
Notes: This word refers to someone who listens or hears, an auditor or a listener. It is used to describe a person who attends a lecture, a sermon, or any form of oral instruction, indicating their role as a recipient of information through hearing. It can also refer to a student or disciple who listens to a teacher.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΑΚΟΥΣΤΗΣ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEE-soh
Translations: I will set, I will stand over, I will bring upon, I will cause to stand, I will appoint, I will come upon, I will be present
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It means to set or place something upon, to stand over, or to bring something upon someone. It can also mean to come upon or be present, often with a sense of suddenness or authority. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'I will set my face against' or 'I will bring upon'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G3495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: neh-ah-NEES-koos
Translations: young men, youths
Notes: This word refers to young men, typically those in the prime of their youth or early adulthood. It is used to describe a group of male individuals who are not yet old men but have passed childhood. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΙ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΙ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tas
Translations: ruler, a ruler, prince, a prince, chief, a chief, magistrate, a magistrate, official, an official
Notes: This word refers to a ruler, prince, chief, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or power, often a leader in a community or government. It can be used in a general sense for any person holding a position of command or influence.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-PAIK-tai
Translations: mockers, scoffers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who mock, ridicule, or scoff at others, often with contempt or derision. It describes those who treat serious matters or people with scorn and disrespect. It is typically used to describe a group of people who exhibit such behavior.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΣΤΑΙ, ΜΥΚΤΗΡΙΣΤΑΙ
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ree-YEV-soo-sin
Translations: they will rule, they will have dominion, they will be lord over, they will master
Notes: This word means 'they will rule' or 'they will have dominion over'. It describes a future action where a group of people will exercise authority or control over something or someone. It is often used in contexts of governance, mastery, or taking possession.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΕΥΣΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The verb κυριεύω (kyrieuō) is derived from the noun κύριος (kyrios), meaning 'lord' or 'master'. It signifies the act of being a lord or master, or exercising the authority of one.
G4893
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall together, will fall upon, will meet, will clash, will happen, will occur
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb πίπτω (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' In its future tense, it signifies an action that will happen, often implying a coming together, a collision, or an event occurring. It can describe people or things falling together, meeting, or clashing, or more generally, an event taking place.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, encompassing both male and female individuals. It is used broadly to denote mankind in general, or a specific person, often in contrast to God or animals. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any member of the human race.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΒΡΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνθρώπος (anthrōpos), its origin is uncertain but possibly related to ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'eye, face'), or from a pre-Greek substrate.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G4139
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-see-on
Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor
Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-KOP-see
Translations: stumble, strike against, offend, cause to stumble, fall
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to strike against something, to stumble, or to cause someone else to stumble. It can also carry the sense of offending or being offended, especially in a moral or spiritual context. It describes an action where one encounters an obstacle, either literally or figuratively, leading to a fall or a moral lapse.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEEN
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an older person, an elder, or a senior member of a community or religious group. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in years or holds a position of authority due to their age and experience. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'they did not respect an old man' or 'he turned his face from their mercy, from young and old man'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the adjective πρέσβυς (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to πρεσβεύω (presbeuō), 'to be an ambassador, to be older'.
G0820
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-tee-mos
Translations: dishonored, without honor, despised, a dishonored one, an unhonored one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without honor, dishonored, or despised. It can refer to a person who is held in low esteem or a thing that is considered worthless. It is often used to indicate a lack of respect or value.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΔΟΞΟΣ, ἈΤΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΘΕΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.
G1784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EN-tee-mon
Translations: honorable, precious, esteemed, valued, a precious thing, an honorable thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as highly valued, esteemed, or honorable. It can refer to a person who is respected or to an object that is precious. It is often used to convey a sense of dignity or high regard.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'τιμή' (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'in honor' or 'held in honor'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G1949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-LEMP-set-ai
Translations: he will take hold of, he will seize, he will lay hold of, he will help, he will assist
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of taking hold, seizing, or laying hold of something or someone. It can also mean to help or assist, especially in the sense of taking someone by the hand to support them. It implies a firm grasp or intervention.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΛΗΜΨΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOO
Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman
Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3629
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-oo
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people, of one's own affairs, of one's own property
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It can refer to family members, household servants, or things that are intimately connected with a person or their home. It is often used to denote a close relationship or belonging.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-on
Translations: garment, a garment, cloak, a cloak, clothes, clothing
Notes: This word refers to an outer garment or cloak, which was a common piece of clothing in ancient times. It could also refer to clothing in general. It is often used in the context of someone wearing or taking off an article of clothing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάτιον (híma), meaning 'garment' or 'clothing'. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', suggesting something thrown over or put on.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you are able, you are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be able to'. It is commonly used to indicate possession, state, or capacity. For example, it can mean 'you have something' or 'you are in a certain state'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΩ
G0747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-kheh-GOS
Translations: prince, a prince, author, an author, leader, a leader, founder, a founder, pioneer, a pioneer, captain, a captain
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead'. It refers to someone who is the originator, leader, or first in a series. It can denote a chief, a founder, a pioneer, or a commander. It is used to describe someone who initiates something or holds a position of authority and leadership.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΤΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΗΓΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, origin, rule, dominion', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'one who leads from the beginning' or 'one who is the first leader'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noo
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'γίνομαι', meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'become' or 'be' something, or for something to 'happen'. It is often used to express a wish or a command for a state or event to occur.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1033
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BROH-mah
Translations: food, meat, a food, an eating
Notes: This word refers to anything that is eaten, serving as nourishment or sustenance. It can denote food in general, or more specifically, a particular kind of food or meat. It is used in sentences to refer to what people consume.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb βιϐρώσκω (bibrosko), meaning 'to eat'.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It indicates possession or belonging to the speaker. It functions similarly to the English word 'my' and can be used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. For example, 'my house' or 'my book'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἸΔΙΟΣ, ἘΓΩ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH
Translations: let him be, let it be, be it, let her be
Notes: This word is the third person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express a command, permission, or a wish for something to happen or for someone to be in a certain state. It can be translated as 'let him/her/it be' or simply 'be it'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred, often translated as 'having answered' or 'having replied'. It is typically used to introduce a statement or action that is a response to something previously said or done, functioning adverbially to describe the manner or timing of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕἸΠΩΝ, ΛΕΓΩΝ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-so-my
Translations: I will be, I shall be
Notes: This word is the first person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies a future state of existence or condition for the speaker. It is used to express what someone will be or become.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-tos
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food item. It can also be used more broadly to mean food in general. It is commonly used in contexts referring to daily sustenance or meals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to an ancient root meaning 'to fit' or 'to prepare', referring to the preparation of food.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0447
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-tah-ee
Translations: is let go, is relaxed, is neglected, is abandoned, is given up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be let go, to be relaxed, to be neglected, or to be abandoned. It describes a state where something is no longer held, restrained, or attended to, often implying a loosening of control or a cessation of effort. It can be used in contexts where something is allowed to fall into disrepair or is simply given up.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΜΑΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνίημι (aníēmi), which is a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and ἵημι (híēmi, 'to send, to let go').
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judaea, Judea, a Judean woman, Jewish (feminine)
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Judaea, a historical area in the Southern Levant. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'Judean' or 'Jewish', specifically in its feminine form, referring to a woman from Judaea or a Jewish woman. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the region of Judaea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G4876
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-PEP-toh-ken
Translations: has fallen together, has collapsed, has coincided, has happened, has befallen
Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'συμπίπτω' (sympiptō). It means 'to fall together,' 'to collapse,' 'to coincide,' or 'to happen.' It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present. It can be used to describe physical collapse or events that occur simultaneously or as a consequence.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'συμπίπτω' is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall.' Thus, it literally means 'to fall together.'
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: glohs-SAI
Translations: tongues, languages, dialects
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of the tongue, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it refers to a language or dialect spoken by a group of people. It can also be used metaphorically, such as 'tongues of fire' or 'speaking in tongues'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΙ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0544
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pay-THOO-n-tes
Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, rebellious, those who are disobedient, being disobedient
Notes: This word describes someone who is disobedient, unbelieving, or rebellious. It refers to a state of refusing to be persuaded or to obey. It is often used to characterize individuals or groups who resist authority or divine commands.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ἈΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-noh-THEE
Translations: he was humbled, it was humbled, he was brought low, it was brought low, he was abased, it was abased
Notes: This word describes the action of being humbled, brought low, or abased. It is used to indicate a state where someone or something is made humble, either by external circumstances or by their own actions. It often implies a reduction in status, pride, or power.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G0152
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-SKHY-nee
Translations: shame, a shame, disgrace, a disgrace, humiliation
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of shame or disgrace, or the state of being dishonored. It can also denote the cause of shame or a shameful thing. It is typically used to describe a negative emotional or social state resulting from improper or dishonorable actions.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΙΑ, ΟΝΕΙΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek adjective αἰσχρός (aiskhros), meaning 'shameful' or 'ugly'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-SO-poo
Translations: of face, of countenance, of presence, of person, of a face, of a countenance, of a presence, of a person
Notes: This word refers primarily to the 'face' or 'countenance' of a person or thing. It can also denote 'presence' or 'appearance'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the 'person' or 'individual' themselves. It is often used in phrases like 'from the face of' or 'before the face of' to mean 'from the presence of' or 'before the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' is derived from the Greek preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ὤψ' (ōps), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It literally means 'that which is before the eyes' or 'that which is turned towards'.
G0436
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-TES-tay
Translations: resisted, opposed, stood against, withstood
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb ἀνθίστημι, which means to stand against, to resist, or to oppose. It is often used to describe someone taking a stand in opposition to another person, an idea, or a force. It implies active resistance rather than passive acceptance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΆΣΣΩ, ἈΝΤΙΛΈΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-an
Translations: sin, a sin, trespass, offense, guilt
Notes: This word refers to a sin, a trespass, or an offense against God's law or moral principles. It is often used in the context of moral or religious wrongdoing. It can be used to describe an act of sin or the state of being sinful.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4670
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-DO-mohn
Translations: of Sodom
Notes: This is the genitive plural form of 'Sodoma', referring to the ancient city of Sodom. In biblical contexts, Sodom is infamous for its wickedness and its destruction by God, often serving as a symbol of divine judgment against sin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Proper Noun
Etymology: The origin of the name 'Sodoma' is uncertain, but it is a place name of ancient Semitic origin, likely from Hebrew.
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-ang-GEL-lan
Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared
Notes: This word means to report, announce, declare, or tell. It is used to convey information or news, often implying a formal or official communication. It describes the action of making something known to others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναγγέλλω (anangellō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-PHA-nee-san
Translations: they showed, they appeared, they manifested, they declared, they made known
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to appear,' 'to manifest,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where someone or something is made visible or known to others. It can refer to a physical appearance or the revelation of information.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation used to express lament, grief, or warning. It is often translated as 'woe' or 'alas' and can be used to pronounce a curse or a solemn warning of impending disaster or judgment. It is typically followed by the person or thing to whom the 'woe' is directed, often in the dative case or introduced by a preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'οὐαι' is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages, suggesting a common, ancient root for such an exclamation.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G1011
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: beh-boo-LEU-n-tai
Translations: they have planned, they have purposed, they have deliberated, they have taken counsel
Notes: This word is a perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel, plan, or deliberate'. In this perfect passive form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, specifically that a plan or counsel has been formed or decided upon by a group. It describes a state of having made a decision or formed a purpose.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ
G1012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOO-layn
Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will
Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, or purpose, often implying a deliberate decision or intention. It can be used to describe human plans or, frequently in the New Testament, the divine will or purpose of God. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'to know the counsel' or 'to understand the plan'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē) comes from the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, to wish, to intend'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-RAN
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, mischievous, an evil, a wicked, a bad, a harmful, a mischievous
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad, often with a connotation of being harmful or mischievous. It can refer to moral depravity, physical affliction, or something that causes trouble. It is used to qualify a feminine singular noun in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PON-tes
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the manner or cause of the main action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'when they had said' or 'after they said'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΑΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAY-so-men
Translations: we may bind, we might bind, we should bind, we must bind
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It is used to express the action of fastening or securing something, or metaphorically, to obligate or prohibit. In this form, it indicates a potential or desired action by a group ('we').
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie, bind'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G1424
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doos-KHRAY-stos
Translations: unprofitable, useless, troublesome, inconvenient
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unprofitable' or 'useless'. It describes something or someone that is difficult to use, harmful, or not beneficial. It can also refer to something that is troublesome or inconvenient. It is often used to describe a person who is a hindrance or an obstacle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ is a compound of two Greek elements: the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad', 'difficult', or 'un-', and the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrestos), meaning 'useful', 'good', or 'serviceable'. Thus, it literally means 'badly useful' or 'difficult to use'.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nay-mah-tah
Translations: produce, fruits, offspring, products
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, often specifically the produce of the earth, such as crops or fruit. It can also refer to the offspring of living beings or the results of an action. It is used in a general sense to denote the outcome or yield of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G0459
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-mo
Translations: (to) lawless, (to) wicked, (to) unrighteous
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without law, disobedient to law, or wicked. It is an adjective that can be used to modify nouns, indicating a state of lawlessness or unrighteousness. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-rah
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, malicious, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or harmful. It can refer to moral depravity, physical badness, or something that causes trouble or pain. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. In the provided examples, it describes 'counsel' (βουλευομενος) as evil and 'things' (implied) that one should not see as evil.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ' comes from 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, pain'. It originally referred to something that caused toil or pain, and later evolved to mean 'evil' or 'wicked' in a moral sense.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will happen, it will come to pass, it will occur, it will turn out, it will result
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen' or 'to come to pass'. It describes an event or outcome that will occur in the future. It is often used impersonally, referring to something that will take place without a specific subject performing the action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4233
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAK-toh-res
Translations: collectors, exactors, officers, agents
Notes: This word refers to officials or agents, often those who collect debts, exact payments, or enforce judgments. It describes someone who carries out a task or transaction, particularly in a legal or financial context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΩΝΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΑΙ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: kah-lah-MOHN-tai
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. The ending -ΩΝΤΑΙ suggests a third-person plural present middle/passive indicative or subjunctive verb form. The root appears to be related to 'κάλᾰμος' (kálamos), meaning 'reed' or 'pen'. However, there is no widely recognized Koine Greek verb 'καλαμόω' (kalamoō) or similar form that would fit this context. It is possible it is a very rare or non-standard form, or a scribal error for another word.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G0523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TOON-tes
Translations: demanding, requiring, asking back, exacting, those demanding, those requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'demanding' or 'requiring'. It describes someone who is in the process of asking for something back, or demanding payment or a debt. It is often used in the context of financial or legal demands.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G2961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koo-ree-EH-oo-sin
Translations: rule over, lord over, have dominion over, master, exercise lordship over
Notes: This verb means to exercise authority, control, or dominion over someone or something. It describes the act of being a lord or master, often implying a position of power or superiority. It is used to indicate that someone or something is ruling or holding sway over others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΔΕΣΠΟΖΩ, ΑΡΧΩ
G3106
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mah-kah-REE-zon-tes
Translations: blessing, calling blessed, deeming blessed, counting happy, making happy
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are blessing' or 'those who are calling blessed'. It describes an ongoing action of declaring someone or something to be blessed or happy. It is often used to describe people who are in a state of happiness or who are being declared happy by others.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-NOH-sin
Translations: they deceive, they lead astray, they mislead, they cause to wander, they err
Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone to wander, stray, or be led astray, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can also mean to deceive or mislead. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-bon
Translations: path, a path, way, a way, track, a track
Notes: This word refers to a beaten path, a track, or a way. It is often used metaphorically to describe a course of life or action. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action, such as 'knowing the path' or 'finding the path'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΒΟΣ (tribos) comes from the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out by rubbing, to tread'. It refers to a path that has been worn smooth by repeated treading.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-DOHN
Translations: of feet
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremity of the leg, used for standing and walking. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to multiple feet, such as 'the sound of feet' or 'the path of feet'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'foot' in many other Indo-European languages.
G5015
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-RAS-soo-sin
Translations: they trouble, they disturb, they stir up, they agitate, they vex
Notes: This word means to stir up, trouble, disturb, or agitate. It can refer to physical disturbance, like stirring water, or to emotional or mental agitation, causing distress or confusion. It is used to describe actions that cause unrest or disquiet.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to stir' or 'to agitate'.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be appointed, will be established, will be set over, will be made, will be placed
Notes: This word means to be appointed, established, or set over something or someone. It is often used in contexts of authority, leadership, or the establishment of a situation or condition. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΤΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: STAY-see
Translations: he will stand, she will stand, it will stand, he will set, she will set, it will set, he will cause to stand, she will cause to stand, it will cause to stand, he will establish, she will establish, it will establish
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand', 'to set', or 'to cause to stand'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying the establishment or placement of something or someone. It can be used transitively (to set something up) or intransitively (to stand).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-TON
Translations: of rulers, of authorities, of princes, of officials, of magistrates, of chiefs
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority, power, or leadership. It can denote a ruler, a magistrate, a chief, or any person in a position of command or influence. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-eh-PY-ree-SAH-teh
Translations: you burned, you set on fire, you consumed with fire
Notes: This word means 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes the action of causing something to be consumed by flames. It is used here in the active voice, indicating that the subject is performing the action of burning. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πυρίζω' (to set on fire, from 'πῦρ' meaning fire).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
G290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-peh-LOH-na
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is often used in agricultural contexts or parables to describe a cultivated area.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΩΝ
G0725
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-pa-GAY
Translations: plunder, spoil, robbery, extortion, a plunder, a spoil, a robbery, an extortion
Notes: This word refers to the act of seizing, carrying off, or plundering something by force. It can describe the spoils or booty taken in such an act, or the act of robbery or extortion itself. It is often used in contexts of violent seizure or illicit gain.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΑΦΥΡΟΝ, ΣΚΥΛΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb 'ἁρπάζω' (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch away'. It describes the result or act of this forceful taking.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoo
Translations: of a poor person, of a beggar, of the poor
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It describes a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It can be used to describe an individual or a group of people who are in such a condition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koys
Translations: to houses, in houses, at houses, to homes, in homes, at homes, to temples, in temples, at temples
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'οἶκος' (oikos), which means 'house', 'home', or 'temple'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'at') or indirect object ('to' or 'for'). Therefore, 'οἴκοις' typically translates to 'in houses', 'at homes', or 'to temples', depending on the context. It refers to multiple dwellings or sacred buildings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΙΣ, ΝΑΟΙΣ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KEH-ee-teh
Translations: you wrong, you do wrong, you injure, you act unjustly
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to injure someone. It describes the act of committing an injustice or causing harm. It is used when addressing multiple people who are performing such an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΩ, ἈΣΕΒΕΩ, ἈΝΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΕΩ (adikeō) is derived from the adjective ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which itself is formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and δίκη (dikē, 'justice' or 'right'). Thus, it literally means 'to be not just' or 'to act unjustly'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTO-khone
Translations: of the poor, of beggars, of the destitute
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It describes someone who is in a state of extreme poverty, often implying a complete lack of resources and dependence on others. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΤΩΝ, ΕΝΔΕΩΝ
G2617
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-ee-skhoo-NEH-teh
Translations: disgrace, shame, put to shame, dishonor
Notes: This word means to disgrace, shame, or put someone to shame. It implies causing someone to lose honor or respect, often through actions that are contemptible or humiliating. It can be used in contexts where someone is treated with contempt or made to feel inferior.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ, ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poss (for the full word)
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word appears to be a truncated or abbreviated form of the Koine Greek word ἈΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man,' 'human,' or 'person.' It is not a complete word in itself and would typically be seen as a misspelling or an intentional abbreviation in certain contexts, such as ancient manuscripts where space was limited. It refers to a human being, male or female, and can also refer to humanity in general.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural (truncated form)
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eep-soh-THEH-san
Translations: they were lifted up, they were exalted, they were raised, they were elevated
Notes: This word describes an action where a group of people or things were lifted up, raised, or exalted. It is in the passive voice, indicating that the subjects of the verb received the action rather than performing it. It can refer to physical elevation or a metaphorical raising in status or pride.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΗΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΠΑΡΘΗΣΑΝ, ΑΝΥΨΩΘΗΣΑΝ
Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsoo) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of raising something to a higher position or exalting it.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teh-res
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used to denote a group of daughters, often in a familial context, but can also be used more broadly to refer to women or female descendants.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
G4622
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-OHN
Translations: Zion
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Mount Zion, a significant hill in Jerusalem. It is often used to refer to the city of Jerusalem itself, especially in a spiritual or symbolic sense, representing God's dwelling place or His people. It is a variant spelling of the more common Koine Greek word 'Σιών'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew word 'צִיּוֹן' (Tsiyyon), referring to the fortified hill in Jerusalem.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay-san
Translations: they went, they departed, they traveled, they walked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to go', 'to depart', 'to travel', or 'to walk'. It describes the act of moving from one place to another. The form 'ἘΠΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΑΝ' indicates that the action was completed in the past by a group of people (third person plural). It is often used to describe a journey or a movement towards a destination.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) comes from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies movement along a path or route.
G5308
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoop-see-LOH
Translations: (to) high, (to) lofty, (to) exalted, (to) a high place
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'high', 'lofty', or 'exalted'. It can refer to physical height, such as a high mountain or a high place, or to a metaphorical elevation, such as a high status or an exalted position. It is often used to describe things that are elevated or prominent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-khee-LOH
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used in various contexts where the neck is mentioned, such as in descriptions of physical appearance or actions involving the neck.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3506
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEV-mah-sin
Translations: (by) a nod, (by) a sign, (by) a gesture
Notes: This word refers to a nod, a sign, or a gesture, often used to communicate without speaking. It implies a non-verbal signal or indication. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating the means by which something is done, such as teaching by means of gestures.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΝΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb νεύω (neuō), meaning 'to nod' or 'to beckon'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MON
Translations: of eyes, eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It can be used literally to describe physical eyes or metaphorically to represent understanding, perception, or presence. The form ὈΦΘΑΛΜΩΝ is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of eyes' or 'belonging to eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΑ
G4197
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-EYE-ah
Translations: journey, a journey, travel, a travel, course, a course, way, a way, passage, a passage
Notes: This word refers to a journey, a course, or a way, often implying movement or progress from one place to another. It can describe the act of traveling or the path taken during a journey. It is used to denote a physical trip or the duration of such a trip.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb πορεύομαι (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G4951
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: see-ROO-sai
Translations: dragging, drawing, pulling, trailing
Notes: This word describes the action of dragging, drawing, or pulling something along, often implying a slow or forceful movement. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an ongoing action, such as 'dragging their tunics' or 'those who are dragging'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΚΩ, ΣΠΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nas
Translations: tunics, coats, garments
Notes: This word refers to an undergarment or tunic, typically worn next to the skin, similar to a shirt or a long robe. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. In the provided context, it is used in its plural form, referring to multiple tunics or garments.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word "χιτών" (chitōn) is of Semitic origin, likely borrowed into Greek from a word similar to the Hebrew "kuttoneth" or Aramaic "kittuna", referring to a tunic or shirt.
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-sin
Translations: (to) feet, (to) foot
Notes: This word refers to the foot or feet. It is used here in the dative plural case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' when referring to feet. It can be used to describe movement, position, or actions related to the lower extremities.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G3815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pahee-ZOO-sahee
Translations: playing, a playing, making sport, dancing, a dancing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'playing' or 'making sport'. It describes an action that is currently happening. It can be used to describe people who are engaged in playful activities, such as children playing games or people dancing. In the provided context, it describes the daughters of Zion who were walking with a high neck and winking eyes, while also playing or dancing.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΡΟΥΣΑΙ, ΕΝΤΡΥΦΩΣΑΙ
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, low estate, lowliness, humility, a humiliation, an abasement
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, whether through circumstances (humiliation, abasement, low estate) or by choice (lowliness, humility). It can describe a condition of being humbled or the act of humbling oneself. It is often used in contexts relating to a humble state or a period of affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHOO-sas
Translations: ruling, leading, governing, having authority, a ruler, a leader, a governor
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἄρχω' (archō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to begin'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of ruling, leading, or having authority. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who rule' or 'rulers'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΥΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
G0343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kah-LYP-see
Translations: will uncover, will reveal, will disclose, will unveil
Notes: This word describes the action of uncovering or revealing something that was previously hidden or concealed. It implies making something known or visible. It is often used in contexts where truth or information is brought to light.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ
G4976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKHEE-mah
Translations: form, a form, figure, a figure, appearance, an appearance, fashion, a fashion, outward show
Notes: This word refers to the outward form, appearance, or fashion of something. It describes the external shape or presentation, often implying something that is transient or superficial, as opposed to the inner essence or nature. It can be used to describe the physical shape of an object, the manner or style of a person's behavior, or the general state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΡΦΗ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', through its perfect passive stem, referring to that which is held or has a certain shape or condition.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-mah-tees-MOO
Translations: of clothing, of raiment, of apparel, of a garment
Notes: This word refers to clothing, raiment, or a garment. It is used to describe what someone wears or possesses in terms of attire. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G1708
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-plo-KEE-ah
Translations: braids, plaited hair, ornaments, a braid, an ornament
Notes: This word refers to something interwoven or plaited, most commonly hair that is braided or elaborately arranged. It can also refer to other interwoven or ornamental elements, such as those made of gold or other materials used for decoration. It is used to describe decorative items or styles that involve intertwining.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΚΗ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΛΟΚΗ comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πλέκω (plekō), meaning 'to plait' or 'to weave'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is plaited in or on'.
G2886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-SOOM-boos
Translations: tassels, fringes, ornaments
Notes: This word refers to decorative elements, such as tassels, fringes, or other ornaments, typically found on clothing or garments. It is a noun used to describe these embellishments.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
G3379
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-NEE-skoos
Translations: crescents, crescent ornaments
Notes: This word refers to small crescent-shaped ornaments, often worn as jewelry or as part of clothing. It is a diminutive form of the word for 'moon' (μηνη), indicating something small and moon-shaped. In the provided context, it refers to items of adornment.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΚΟΣΥΜΒΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KAH-theh-mah
Translations: necklace, ornament, a necklace, an ornament
Notes: This word refers to an ornament or a necklace, specifically something that is placed around the neck. It is a noun and would be used in sentences to describe an item of jewelry or adornment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΑΥΧΕΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑ (kathēma) is derived from the verb κάθημαι (kathēmai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be placed'. It refers to something that is 'placed upon' or 'put on', hence an ornament or necklace.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-mon
Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
G4931
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-theh-sin
Translations: composition, a composition, combination, a combination, mixture, a mixture, agreement, an agreement
Notes: This word refers to the act of putting things together, a composition, or a combination. It can also denote a mixture or an agreement. It is used to describe the formation of something from various parts or elements.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΜΑ, ΜΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G5519
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khlee-DOH-nas
Translations: bracelet, armlet, anklet, bangle
Notes: This word refers to an ornament worn on the arm or ankle, such as a bracelet, armlet, or anklet. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple such ornaments. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts describing various pieces of jewelry or adornments.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΨΕΛΙΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΔΕΞΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΛΙΔΩΝ (chlidon) is derived from the Greek word χλιδή (chlidē), meaning 'luxury' or 'delicacy', suggesting something ornamental or luxurious.
G5595
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pseh-LEE-ah
Translations: bracelets, armlets
Notes: This word refers to bracelets or armlets, which are pieces of jewelry worn around the wrist or arm. It is typically used in the plural to describe multiple such adornments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΛΙΔΩΝΕΣ, ΟΡΜΙΣΚΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΛΙΟΝ (pselion) is derived from the Greek word ψέλλιον (psellion), which itself comes from ψάλλω (psallō), meaning 'to touch, to pluck, to play (a stringed instrument)'. The connection likely relates to the way bracelets encircle or 'touch' the arm.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-PLOH-kee-on
Translations: braid, a braid, plait, a plait, woven ornament, a woven ornament
Notes: This word refers to a braid, plait, or any woven or intertwined ornament, often used for hair or as a decorative item. It is a diminutive form, suggesting something small or delicate that is braided or interwoven. It is typically used to describe an accessory or piece of jewelry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΚΗ, ΠΛΕΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΛΟΚΙΟΝ is a diminutive of ἔμπλοκος (emplokos), meaning 'interwoven' or 'braided', which itself comes from the verb ἐμπλέκω (emplekō), meaning 'to plait, to weave in, to entwine'.
G1146
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dak-ty-LEE-oos
Translations: rings
Notes: This word refers to rings, typically worn on the finger, but it can also refer to rings used for other purposes, such as those on a piece of furniture or an ark, as seen in the provided examples. It is used in the accusative case, plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G4029
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-DEK-see-ah
Translations: bracelet, armlet
Notes: This word refers to an ornament worn on the arm, specifically a bracelet or armlet. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple such ornaments. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'δεξιός' (right, referring to the right hand or arm), indicating something worn around the arm.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΨΕΛΙΟΝ, ΧΛΙΔΩΝ
G1796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-no-TEE-ah
Translations: earring, an earring, ear-ring, an ear-ring
Notes: This word refers to an earring, an ornament worn on the ear. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a pair of earrings or multiple earrings.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'οὖς' (ous), meaning 'ear'. It literally means 'that which is in the ear'.
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-POR-foo-rah
Translations: purple garment, a purple garment, purple cloth, a purple cloth, purple
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'πορφύρα' (porphyra), meaning 'purple dye' or 'purple cloth'. It refers to something that is purple, specifically a purple garment or purple cloth. It can be used as a noun to denote such an item, or as an adjective to describe something as purple. It is often used in the plural to refer to purple garments or robes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑ, ΠΟΡΦΥΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑ (porphyra), which refers to the purple dye obtained from murex snails and the cloth dyed with it. The compound word emphasizes the color or the garment itself.
G3319, G4209
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-so-POR-foo-rah
Translations: middle purple, medium purple
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'μέσος' (mesos), meaning 'middle' or 'intermediate', and 'πορφύρα' (porphyra), meaning 'purple dye' or 'purple cloth'. It refers to a shade of purple that is intermediate or medium in intensity, or perhaps a fabric dyed with such a shade. It describes something that is 'middle-purple' in color.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
G1914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ib-LAY-ma-ta
Translations: patches, pieces of cloth, coverings, garments
Notes: This word refers to pieces of cloth or material, often used as patches to mend or repair something, or as coverings. It can also refer to garments or things thrown over something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ῬΑΚΗ, ἹΜΑΤΙΑ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-an
Translations: house, a house, household, home, a home
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a house, or a building. It can also refer to the people living in a house, meaning a household or family. It is used to describe a physical structure or the inhabitants within it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΙΑ (oikia) comes from the word ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. It refers to a building or a household.
G1288
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-fa-NEE
Translations: transparent, translucent, clear, bright, a transparent, a translucent, a clear, a bright
Notes: This word describes something that allows light to pass through, making it transparent or translucent. It can refer to materials like glass or a clear substance, or metaphorically to something that is easily understood or evident. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through) and 'φαίνω' (to shine, appear).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ, ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ
G2997
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: lah-koh-NEE-kah
Translations: Laconian, Spartan, Laconian things, Spartan things
Notes: This word refers to anything related to Laconia, the region in ancient Greece where Sparta was located. When used in the neuter plural form, as it is here, it often refers to 'Laconian things' or 'Spartan things', implying characteristics or items associated with Sparta, such as brevity of speech (laconic speech) or specific types of clothing or objects. It can describe something as being 'of Laconia' or 'characteristic of Sparta'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΡΤΙΑΤΙΚΑ, ΛΑΚΩΝΙΚΟΣ
G1041
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: BYS-see-nah
Translations: fine linen, of fine linen, a fine linen garment, fine linen garments
Notes: This word describes something made of fine linen, or it can refer to the fine linen material itself, or garments made from it. It is often used in contexts describing clothing or materials of high quality and value. In the provided examples, it refers to garments made of fine linen.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ
G5192
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yah-kin-THI-nah
Translations: hyacinthine, of hyacinth, purple, violet, a hyacinthine, a purple
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something as being made of hyacinth or having the color of hyacinth, which is typically a deep blue or purple. It can be used to describe materials, fabrics, or colors. For example, it might describe a purple garment or a covering made from a hyacinth-colored material.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word derives from the noun ΥΑΚΙΝΘΟΣ (hyakinthos), referring to the hyacinth flower or a precious stone of a similar color. It is related to the color purple or deep blue.
G2847
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kok-KEE-nah
Translations: scarlet, crimson, red, scarlet things, crimson things, red things
Notes: This word describes a deep red or crimson color. It is often used to refer to fabric or dye of this color. In the provided examples, it refers to scarlet garments or materials.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΟΙΝΙΚΟΥΣ, ΕΡΥΘΡΟΣ
G1040
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BYS-son
Translations: fine linen, a fine linen
Notes: This word refers to fine linen, a luxurious and expensive fabric often associated with wealth, purity, or priestly garments in ancient times. It is typically used to describe clothing or materials made from this high-quality linen.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΝΔΩΝ, ΟΘΟΝΗ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOH
Translations: gold, a gold, (to) gold, (with) gold, (in) gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, the precious metal. It is often used to describe objects made of gold or to indicate the presence of gold. In the provided examples, it appears in the dative case, often with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in/with) or 'τῷ' (to/for/with), indicating the material or the means.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'χρυσός' (chrysos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of 'yellow' or 'golden' color.
G5192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-ah-KIN-thoh
Translations: (to) hyacinth, (to) a hyacinth, (to) jacinth, (to) a jacinth
Notes: This word refers to the hyacinth, which can be a flower, a plant, or a precious stone of a blue or purplish color, often associated with sapphire. In ancient texts, it frequently describes the color or material of fabrics, especially in descriptions of priestly garments or temple decorations, indicating a deep blue or violet hue. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-kath-yoo-FAS-meh-nah
Translations: woven together, interwoven, interwoven with
Notes: This word is a compound perfect passive participle, meaning 'woven together' or 'interwoven'. It describes something that has been intricately combined or blended, often referring to textiles or materials that are woven with different threads or elements. It functions adjectivally to describe a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
G2327
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-RIS-trah
Translations: reaping, harvest, harvest-time, harvest-field, a reaping, a harvest
Notes: This word refers to the act of reaping or harvesting, or it can denote the time or place where the harvest occurs. It is used to describe the process of gathering crops.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΘΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'θερίζω' (therizō), meaning 'to reap' or 'to harvest'.
G2625
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-tah-KLEE-tah
Translations: laid down, reclined, lying down, placed, set down
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been laid down' or 'having been reclined'. It describes something that has been placed or set down, often in a position of rest or repose, like reclining at a table. It can be used to describe people or objects.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΤΑ, ΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G0473
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AN-tee
Translations: instead of, for, in place of, in return for, opposite to, in exchange for
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It indicates substitution, exchange, or opposition. It can mean 'instead of' or 'in place of' something, 'for' or 'in return for' something, or 'opposite to' or 'against' something. It is used to show that one thing is given or done in the stead of another.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΝΤΙΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti, meaning 'face to face, opposite'. It is cognate with Latin ante ('before') and Sanskrit anti ('opposite, in front of').
G3744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: os-MEES
Translations: of smell, of odor, of a smell, of an odor, of a fragrance, of a stench
Notes: This word refers to a smell, odor, or fragrance. It can be used to describe both pleasant and unpleasant scents. In the provided context, it refers to a very strong, unbearable smell. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΩΔΙΑ, ΔΥΣΩΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ὄζω (ozō), meaning 'to smell' or 'to emit an odor'.
G2237
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hay-DEY-ahs
Translations: of sweet, of pleasant, of agreeable, of a sweet, of a pleasant, of an agreeable
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'sweet', 'pleasant', or 'agreeable'. It describes something that is pleasing to the senses or to the mind. It can be used to describe tastes, sounds, experiences, or even people. For example, it might describe a sweet taste, a pleasant sound, or an agreeable person.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sweh₂d- (sweet). Cognate with Latin suavis and English 'sweet'.
G2868
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-nee-OR-tos
Translations: dust, a dust, powder, a powder
Notes: This word refers to fine, dry particles of earth or other matter, often suspended in the air or lying on the ground. It is frequently used to describe the dust raised by walking or moving, or the fine powder resulting from the disintegration of something. It is a compound word formed from 'κονία' (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and 'ὄρνυμι' (órnymi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up', literally meaning 'stirred-up dust'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΑ, ΨΑΜΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek noun κονία (konía), meaning 'dust' or 'ash', and the verb ὄρνυμι (órnymi), meaning 'to rouse' or 'to stir up'. It literally means 'stirred-up dust'.
G2223
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-nays
Translations: of a belt, of a girdle, of a purse, of a money-belt
Notes: This word refers to a belt or girdle, often used to secure clothing around the waist. In ancient times, belts could also serve as a place to carry money or other small items, hence the translation 'purse' or 'money-belt'. It is used in a genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΖΩΜΑ, ΖΩΣΤΗΡ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skhoy-NEE-oh
Translations: with a rope, with a cord, with a line
Notes: This word refers to a rope, cord, or line. In this inflected form, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, often translated with 'with a' or 'by means of a'. It can be used to describe something bound or measured by a rope.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: ZOH-see
Translations: living, alive, a living one, a living thing
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'to live' (ΖΑΩ). It describes something or someone that is currently alive or in a state of living. It can function as a participle, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΒΙΟΣ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SEE-oo
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to gold, often in the sense of a valuable material or a precious metal. It is used to describe something made of gold or to indicate the value of something as being like gold. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΟΣ
G5318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-lah-KROH-mah
Translations: baldness, a bald spot, a bald head
Notes: This word refers to the condition of being bald or a specific area on the head where hair is absent, a bald spot. It is used to describe a physical characteristic, often in the context of a person's appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΑΛΑΝΤΩΜΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-eis
Translations: you will have, you will hold, you will possess, you will keep
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to indicate possession, ownership, or the state of having something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'you will have authority' or 'you will possess land'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΗ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5509
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khee-TOH-nos
Translations: of a tunic, of a coat, of a garment, of an undergarment
Notes: This word refers to a tunic or an undergarment, typically a close-fitting garment worn next to the skin. It was a common piece of clothing in ancient times, worn by both men and women. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-so-por-FY-roo
Translations: of dark purple, of middle purple, of purple
Notes: This is a compound adjective, meaning 'middle purple' or 'dark purple'. It describes something that is of a deep or rich purple color, often referring to a specific shade or quality of purple dye or fabric. It is used to indicate the color or material of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G4024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-see
Translations: girding, a girding, belt, a belt
Notes: This word refers to the act of girding or putting on a belt, or to the belt or girdle itself. It describes something that is worn around the waist, often for practical purposes like holding up clothing or carrying tools, or symbolically for readiness or strength. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ζώννυμι' (to gird).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΗ, ΖΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word περίζωσις (perizōsis) is derived from the verb περιζώννυμι (perizōnnymi), meaning 'to gird around'. It combines the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', with the verb ζώννυμι (zōnnymi), meaning 'to gird' or 'to put on a belt'.
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kon
Translations: sackcloth, a sackcloth
Notes: Sackcloth was a coarse, dark cloth, often made of goat's hair, worn as a sign of mourning, repentance, or distress in ancient times. It was typically worn directly against the skin or as an outer garment. This form of the word is used when it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAL-lis-tos
Translations: most beautiful, finest, best, a most beautiful, a finest, a best
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'καλός' (kalos), meaning 'good' or 'beautiful'. Therefore, 'κάλλιστος' means 'most beautiful', 'finest', or 'best'. It is used to describe something or someone that surpasses all others in beauty, quality, or excellence. For example, one might refer to the 'most beautiful' person or the 'finest' deed.
Inflection: Superlative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'καλός' (kalos), from which 'κάλλιστος' is derived, comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon', evolving to mean 'good' or 'beautiful' in a general sense, often implying that which is pleasing or admirable.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ga-PAS
Translations: you love, you are loving, you like, you cherish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to love' or 'to cherish'. It is used to describe a deep affection or strong preference for someone or something. In a sentence, it would typically be used with a subject (you) and an object (what is loved), such as 'you love God' or 'you cherish justice'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΣΤΕΡΓΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger, knife, a knife
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is a general term for a short sword or a large knife, often used for cutting or piercing. It can be used in various contexts, from literal weapons to metaphorical representations of conflict or judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'machaira' is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek or Pelasgian origin, possibly related to a word for 'fight' or 'battle'.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-tai
Translations: will fall, will fall down, will perish, will be cast down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'will fall' or 'will fall down'. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating a descent, collapse, or even perishing. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person falling, a building collapsing, or something failing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: iss-KHYOO-on-tes
Translations: being strong, being able, having power, those who are strong, the strong ones
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being strong' or 'having power'. It describes someone or something that possesses strength, ability, or authority. It can be used adjectivally to describe people who are strong or capable, or substantively as 'the strong ones' or 'those who are able'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SOON-tai
Translations: they will fall, they shall fall
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) will fall or collapse. It can be used in contexts describing the collapse of structures, the defeat of enemies, or the descent of something.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΙΠΤΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-pee-noh-THEH-sohn-tai
Translations: they will be humbled, they will be brought low, they will be abased
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to be humbled" or "to be brought low." It describes a state where individuals or things are reduced in status, power, or pride. It is used to indicate a future action where a group of subjects will experience this humbling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ
G3996
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pen-thay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will mourn, they will lament, they will grieve
Notes: This word describes the act of mourning, lamenting, or grieving. As a future tense verb, it indicates an action that will take place in the future, specifically that a group of people will mourn or grieve. It is often used in contexts of sorrow, loss, or repentance.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΑΙΩ
G2361
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-kai
Translations: chests, cases, receptacles, places, depositories, a chest, a case, a receptacle, a place, a depository
Notes: This word refers to a place where something is put or stored, such as a chest, case, or receptacle. It can also refer more broadly to a storage place or a depository. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts like 'treasuries' (places where treasures are stored) or 'libraries' (places where books are stored).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΕΙΟΝ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'θήκη' (thēkē) comes from the Greek verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to put, place, set'. It refers to a place where something is put or stored.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEH-see
Translations: you will be left behind, you will be abandoned, you will be forsaken
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be left behind,' 'to be abandoned,' or 'to be forsaken.' It is used to describe someone or something that will be remaining or deserted in the future. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You will be left behind by your friends.'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to,' and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack.'
G3438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOH-nay
Translations: abode, dwelling place, mansion, room, a dwelling place
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a residence, or a temporary lodging. It can also denote a stopping place or a stage on a journey. In a theological context, it is famously used to describe the 'mansions' or 'rooms' in the Father's house, signifying a permanent dwelling or resting place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It refers to a place where one remains or dwells.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1638
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-da-fee-STHEH-see
Translations: you will be razed to the ground, you will be leveled, you will be thrown to the ground
Notes: This word is a future passive verb, meaning 'to be razed to the ground' or 'to be leveled'. It describes an action where something will be completely destroyed or brought down to the ground. It is often used in contexts of destruction or demolition.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΘΗΣΗ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΘΗΣΗ
Etymology: From ἔδαφος (edaphos), meaning 'ground' or 'foundation'. The verb ἐδαφίζω (edaphizo) means 'to level to the ground' or 'to raze'.
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