Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 65Isaiah, Chapter 65
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G1717
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-fah-NES
Translations: manifest, visible, apparent, evident, a manifest one, a visible one
Notes: This word describes something that is clearly seen or understood, something that is made plain or obvious. It refers to that which is brought into the light and made known, often implying a revelation or a clear demonstration. It can be used to describe a person or a thing that becomes visible or apparent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΦΑΝΗΣ comes from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'. Thus, it literally means 'shining in' or 'appearing in', leading to the sense of being manifest or visible.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-geh-NEE-theen
Translations: I became, I was born, I came to be, I happened, I was made
Notes: This verb means 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It describes a transition from one state to another, or an event coming into being. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be produced.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΓΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be born' or 'to come into being.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of origin or becoming.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-roh-TOH-sin
Translations: asking, questioning, inquiring, seeking, demanding, consulting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'asking' or 'questioning'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (to ask, question). It describes the action of someone who is in the process of asking or inquiring about something, often with a sense of seeking information or making a demand.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Dative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REH-thayn
Translations: I was found, I have been found
Notes: This is the first person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), which means 'to find'. Therefore, 'εὑρέθην' translates to 'I was found' or 'I have been found'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TOO-sin
Translations: they seek, they are seeking, they look for, they demand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to search for,' or 'to demand.' It describes the action of actively trying to find something or someone, or to require something. It is often used in contexts of inquiry, investigation, or pursuit.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-pah
Translations: I said, I spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an aorist form, indicating a completed action in the past. It is commonly used to report direct speech or state what someone has said.
Inflection: First person singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-MEE
Translations: I am, to be, exist, happen
Notes: This is the Koine Greek verb 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to happen'. It is a fundamental and highly irregular verb, often used as a copula (a linking verb) to connect the subject of a sentence to a predicate noun or adjective, indicating identity or a state of being. It can also indicate existence or occurrence. For example, 'Ἐγὼ εἰμι' translates to 'I am'.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: This verb is one of the oldest and most fundamental verbs in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: (to) nation, (to) people, (to) Gentiles, (to) a nation, (to) a people
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἔθνος (ethnos) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'custom, habit'. It refers to a group of people living together, sharing common customs or characteristics, and thus forming a nation or people.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-san
Translations: they called, they named, they invited
Notes: This word means 'they called' or 'they named'. It is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'kaleō', meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point in time. For example, it can be used when a group of people called someone by name or invited them to an event.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.
G1600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-peh-TAH-sah
Translations: I spread out, I unfolded, I stretched out, I extended
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πετάννυμι' (to spread, to open). It means to spread out, unfold, or stretch out something, often with the implication of extending it fully or widely. It can be used for spreading out objects like books or curtains, or for extending one's hands or wings.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΔΙΑΠΕΤΑΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκπετάννυμι is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out' or 'from', and the verb πετάννυμι (petannymi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to open'. The root of πετάννυμι is related to the idea of spreading or expanding.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-len
Translations: whole, all, entire, a whole
Notes: This word means 'whole', 'all', or 'entire'. It is an adjective used to describe something as complete or undivided. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole city' or 'all the people'. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine singular noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0543
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-pay-THOO-nah
Translations: disobedient, unbelieving, rebellious, unpersuaded, those who disobey, those who are disobedient
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀπειθέω' (apeitheō), meaning 'to disobey' or 'to be disobedient'. It describes someone who is actively in a state of disobedience or unbelief. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are disobedient' or 'the disobedient ones'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0483
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-gon-tah
Translations: contradicting, gainsaying, speaking against, resisting, those who contradict, those who gainsay
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἀντιλέγω' (antilegō), meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of contradicting or gainsaying. It can be used to describe people who are disobedient or rebellious.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΟΥΝΤΑ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἀντιλέγω (antilegō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It has been in use since ancient Greek times, signifying opposition in speech.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-O-me-noys
Translations: going, traveling, walking, departing, proceeding, of those going, to those going
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes someone who is in the process of going, traveling, or walking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'those who are going' or 'to those who are going'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LEE
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good one, a beautiful one
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality, appearance, or character. It can refer to something that is morally upright, aesthetically pleasing, or functionally effective. It is often used to commend or praise.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΗ, ΩΡΑΙΑ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3694
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: O-PI-so
Translations: behind, after, back, backward, afterwards
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'behind' or 'backwards', indicating direction or position. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'behind' or 'after' in terms of place or time. For example, it can refer to following someone or something, or to events that occur later.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΟΠΙΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek root *ὀπίς (opis), meaning 'back' or 'behind'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-rox-YOO-nohn
Translations: provoking, irritating, exasperating, stirring up, inciting, a provoker, an irritator
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παροξύνω'. It describes someone or something that is actively provoking, irritating, or stirring up others. It can be used to describe a person who causes anger or agitation, or an action that incites a strong reaction. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun (the one provoking) or an adjective (the provoking one).
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word 'παροξύνω' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'ὀξύνω' (oxynō), meaning 'to sharpen' or 'to incite'. Thus, it literally means 'to sharpen alongside' or 'to incite strongly'.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1727
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on
Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing
Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my
Notes: This is the genitive case of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, functioning similarly to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It is used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
Synonyms: ΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the first-person singular pronoun, indicating the speaker.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thoo-see-AH-zoh-sin
Translations: they sacrifice, they offer sacrifice
Notes: This word means to offer a sacrifice, to immolate, or to slay for sacrifice. It is commonly used in religious contexts to describe the act of presenting an offering to a deity. For example, 'they sacrifice to God' or 'they offer sacrifices in the temple'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΣΙΑΖΩ (thysiazō) is derived from the noun ΘΥΣΙΑ (thysia), meaning 'sacrifice', which itself comes from the verb ΘΥΩ (thyō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to slay'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2780
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-poys
Translations: to gardens, in gardens, for gardens
Notes: This word refers to a garden or an orchard. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΚΗΠΟΙΣ, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the location where an action takes place, often translated as 'to/for gardens' or 'in gardens'. It is a common term for a cultivated piece of land.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2370
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-mee-OH-sin
Translations: incense, a burning of incense, an offering of incense
Notes: This word refers to the act of burning incense or the incense itself. It is often used in a religious context, referring to offerings made to God or other deities. It can also refer to the place where incense is burned.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΙΑΜΑ, ΛΙΒΑΝΩΤΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4125
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLIN-thoys
Translations: (to) bricks, (to) a brick
Notes: This word refers to bricks, typically made of clay and used in construction. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location, such as 'to bricks' or 'on bricks'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dai-MO-nee-oys
Translations: to demons, for demons, by demons, with demons, demons
Notes: This word refers to demons or evil spirits. It is the dative plural form, indicating that the action is directed towards, for the benefit of, or by means of these entities. In ancient Greek thought, a 'daimonion' could refer to a divine power or a lesser deity, but in the New Testament and later Koine, it almost exclusively refers to malevolent spiritual beings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΣΙΝ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3418
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MNAY-ma-sin
Translations: tombs, graves, monuments, sepulchers, burial places
Notes: This word refers to tombs, graves, or monuments, places where the dead are buried or commemorated. It is used to describe physical burial sites. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to literal graves or tombs where people might be found or sleeping.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΙ, ΜΝΗΜΕΙΑ
G4693
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spee-LAI-oys
Translations: caves, in caves, to caves
Notes: This word refers to a cave or a grotto. In its inflected form, it indicates a location within or a movement towards multiple caves. It is typically used to describe natural hollows in the earth or rock, often used for shelter or hiding.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΡΟΙΣ, ΚΟΙΛΩΜΑΤΑ
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koy-MOHN-ty
Translations: they sleep, they are sleeping, they rest, they are resting, they die, they are dead
Notes: This word describes the action of sleeping or resting. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the state of death, often translated as 'to fall asleep' or 'to be dead,' implying a peaceful rest. It is used to describe a group of people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΩΣΩΣΙΝ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΟΝΤΑΙ
G1797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-YOOP-nee-ah
Translations: dreams
Notes: This word refers to visions or experiences that occur during sleep. It is typically used to describe the mental images, thoughts, and sensations that are experienced by a sleeping person.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ὈΝΕΙΡΑΤΑ, ὈΝΕΙΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'ὕπνος' (hypnos), meaning 'sleep'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is in sleep'.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THON-tes
Translations: eating, having eaten, those eating, those who eat
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to eat'. It describes someone who is in the act of eating or has completed the act of eating. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'those who eat' or 'the ones eating' in a given context.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ
G2907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREH-as
Translations: meat, flesh, a meat, a flesh
Notes: This word refers to the flesh of an animal, especially when prepared for food. It is commonly used in contexts discussing diet, sacrifices, or the physical body. For example, it can be used to say 'I ate meat' or 'they offered flesh'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΕΑΣ comes from an unknown origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, suggesting an ancient root related to cutting or dividing.
G5574
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-EE-on
Translations: of a pig, of swine, pork, swine's flesh
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of a pig' or 'of swine'. It is often used in the neuter singular form to refer to 'pork' or 'swine's flesh', especially in contexts discussing food or sacrifices. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'swine's meat' or 'pork meat'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun ὗς (hys), meaning 'swine' or 'pig'.
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-mon
Translations: broth, a broth, soup, a soup, gravy, a gravy
Notes: This word refers to a liquid food, such as broth, soup, or gravy, often prepared by boiling meat or vegetables. It is used to describe the liquid component of a meal.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From the verb ζέω (zeō), meaning 'to boil' or 'to seethe'.
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-see-OHN
Translations: of sacrifices, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to offerings or sacrifices, typically made to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'thysia', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the blood of sacrifices' or 'the altar of sacrifices'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑ
G3435
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-mo-LYM-meh-nah
Translations: defiled, polluted, stained, contaminated, things defiled, things polluted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been defiled' or 'having been polluted'. It describes something that has been made unclean, either physically or morally. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive (e.g., 'the defiled things'). It indicates a completed action with ongoing results.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΘΑΡΤΑ, ΒΕΒΗΛΑ
Etymology: The word μολύνω comes from an ancient root meaning 'to stain' or 'to soil'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G4206
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: POR-rho
Translations: far, far away, a long way off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'far' or 'at a distance'. It indicates a significant spatial separation from a point of reference. It can be used to describe how far away something is located or how far someone has traveled.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΡΑΝ, ΑΠΟΜΑΚΡΑΝ
Etymology: From an intensive reduplication of the root of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward'. It emphasizes distance.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-sees
Translations: you may approach, you may draw near, you may come near, you may be near
Notes: This word means to draw near, approach, or be at hand. It is often used to describe physical proximity, but can also refer to something being imminent or close in time. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'at') and the root γῆ (gē, meaning 'earth' or 'land'), implying 'to be on the land' or 'to be at a place'. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of approaching a physical location or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-ROS
Translations: clean, pure, clear, innocent, undefiled, guiltless
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ritual. It can refer to a person who is innocent or guiltless, or to an object that is unmixed or unadulterated. It is used to describe a state of being free from impurity.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΟΣ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΜΩΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, meaning to purify. It refers to a state of being free from defilement.
G2576
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kap-NOS
Translations: smoke, a smoke
Notes: This word refers to smoke, the visible gaseous product of burning material. It is often used to describe something that is ephemeral, fleeting, or insubstantial, like a vapor that quickly dissipates. It can also be associated with the presence of fire or a burning object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΤΜΙΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: This word is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G2372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THY-moo
Translations: (of) passion, (of) anger, (of) wrath, (of) indignation, (of) a passion, (of) an anger, (of) a wrath, (of) an indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense and sudden, emotional outburst or passion. It can denote anger, wrath, or indignation, often with the implication of a boiling or surging emotion. It describes a powerful emotional state, sometimes referring to the seat of emotions or the soul itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΗ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to rush, to rage', referring to a strong, often violent, emotional state.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAI-eh-tai
Translations: it burns, it is burning, it is being burned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to be consumed by fire'. It is used to describe something that is actively on fire or undergoing the process of being burned. It is often used in contexts describing literal fire, but can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sas
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. In the provided examples, it modifies feminine plural nouns, indicating 'all' of those nouns. For instance, 'ΠΑΣΑΣ ΤΑΣ ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΣ ΥΜΩΝ' means 'all your sins'.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, (of) before, (of) in the presence of, (of) in the sight of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'in the presence of' or 'in the sight of' someone or something. It often conveys the idea of being directly in front of, or under the observation of, another.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ἘΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in') and the noun ὬΨ (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'eye'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G4623
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-oh-PEE-soh
Translations: I will be silent, I will keep silent
Notes: This word means 'I will be silent' or 'I will keep silent'. It is used to express a future action of remaining quiet or refraining from speaking. It is the future tense of the verb 'to be silent'.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: Ah-po-DOH-soh
Translations: I will give back, I will repay, I will restore, I will render, I will pay back
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to give back, repay, restore, or render what is due. It is used to express a future action of returning something or fulfilling an obligation. For example, it can be used in the context of repaying a debt, returning an item, or rendering an account.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOL-pon
Translations: bosom, a bosom, lap, a lap, bay, a bay, gulf, a gulf
Notes: This word refers to the chest or breast area, often specifically the bosom or lap. It can also refer to a geographical feature like a bay or gulf, which is an indentation of the coastline, similar to how a bosom or lap forms an indentation. It is used to describe a place of rest, intimacy, or protection, or a curved inlet of water.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΚΑΛΗ
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-as
Translations: of sin, of sins, of a sin, sin, a sin
Notes: This word refers to a sin, an offense, or a transgression against divine or moral law. It can also refer to the state of sinfulness. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, often translated as 'of sin' or 'of sins'. It is commonly used in theological contexts to describe moral failings.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEH-rohn
Translations: of fathers, of parents, of ancestors
Notes: This word refers to the male parent or ancestor. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to fathers' or 'from fathers'. It can be used to refer to physical fathers, but also to forefathers, ancestors, or even spiritual fathers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΑΤΟΡΕΣ, ΓΟΝΕΙΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G2376
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-thoo-MEE-ah-san
Translations: they burned incense, they offered incense
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn incense' or 'to offer incense'. It describes the act of setting fire to aromatic substances, often as part of a religious ritual or offering. It is typically used in contexts related to worship or sacrifice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΜΙΑΩ (thymiáō) comes from the Greek word θυμίαμα (thymíama), meaning 'incense', which itself is derived from θύω (thýō), meaning 'to sacrifice' or 'to offer by burning'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-reh-OHN
Translations: of mountains, mountains
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὄρος' (oros), meaning 'mountain' or 'hill'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship concerning multiple mountains. For example, it could mean 'belonging to mountains' or 'from mountains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΩΝ
G1009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-NOAN
Translations: of hills, of mountains
Notes: This word refers to hills or mountains. It is used to describe a geographical elevation, often smaller than a full-fledged mountain range but still significant. In the provided context, it refers to 'before all hills'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΡΕΩΝ, ΟΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΝΟΣ (bounos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-NEH-dee-san
Translations: they reproached, they reviled, they insulted, they shamed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to reproach, revile, insult, or shame someone. It is used to describe the act of casting blame, scorn, or disgrace upon another person or group. In this form, it indicates that 'they' performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be found, will be discovered, will be obtained
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'to find'. It indicates that something will be found or discovered by someone or something else, rather than actively finding it themselves. It can also imply that something will be obtained or come into existence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὑρίσκω (heurískō), meaning 'to find, discover, invent'. Its origin is uncertain, possibly pre-Greek.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ROX
Translations: a rent, a tear, a fissure, a crack
Notes: This word refers to a rent, tear, fissure, or crack. It describes a break or split in something, often implying a violent or sudden separation. It is not commonly found in the New Testament but appears in other ancient Greek texts, such as the Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΡΗΓΜΑ
Etymology: The word ῥώξ (rhōx) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break, to tear, to burst'.
G1000
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BO-troo-ee
Translations: (to) a cluster of grapes, (to) a bunch of grapes
Notes: This word refers to a cluster or bunch of grapes. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, one might say 'to a cluster of grapes' or 'in a cluster of grapes' depending on the preposition used with it.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΦΥΛΗ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROO-sin
Translations: they will say, they will speak, they will tell
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, meaning 'they will say' or 'they will speak'. It is used to describe an action of speaking or declaring that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'And they will say to him...' or 'They will speak about these things.'
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3089
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-mee-nay
Translations: injury, damage, ruin, destruction, a ruin, a damage
Notes: This word refers to injury, damage, or ruin. It can describe physical harm or destruction. In a broader sense, it can also refer to the state of being ruined or destroyed. It is often used to describe something that causes harm or is a source of destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2129
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-lo-GEE-ah
Translations: blessing, a blessing, praise, benediction, good word, eulogy
Notes: This word refers to a blessing, either spoken or bestowed. It can also mean praise or a good word spoken about someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good) and 'logos' (word/speech), literally meaning 'good word' or 'good speech'. It is used to describe divine favor, a beneficial gift, or an act of speaking well of someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΙΑ is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. It originally referred to speaking well of someone or something, which evolved into the sense of praise, and then to a blessing or a beneficial gift.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN-eh-ken
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of, (of) for, (of) by reason of
Notes: ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an improper preposition that typically takes the genitive case, meaning 'because of' or 'on account of'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'for this reason' or 'therefore'. It is used to express the cause or reason behind an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect; takes the genitive case when used as a preposition.
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΝΕΚΕΝ is an ancient Greek word, likely formed from the preposition 'en' (in) and a form related to 'heka' (on account of). It has been in use since classical Greek and continued into Koine Greek.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-on-tos
Translations: serving, a serving one, of one serving, of a servant, of one enslaved
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the act of serving or being enslaved. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'one who serves' or 'a servant'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'δουλεύω' (douleuō) comes from 'δοῦλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It describes the state or action of being a slave or serving someone.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-soh
Translations: I will destroy, I will perish, I will lose
Notes: This word is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It means 'I will destroy,' 'I will perish,' or 'I will lose.' It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.' Depending on the context, it can refer to causing something to be ruined or brought to an end, or to oneself being ruined or lost.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the base verb.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-AH-xoh
Translations: I will lead out, I will bring out, I will take out, I will go out
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἄγω' (to lead, bring). It means to lead, bring, or take something or someone out of a place or situation. It can also mean to go out oneself. It is used to describe an action of extraction or departure.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SPER-mah
Translations: seed, a seed, offspring, descendants, children, posterity
Notes: This word refers to 'seed' in a literal sense, like the seed from which a plant grows. It is also commonly used metaphorically to mean 'offspring' or 'descendants', referring to a lineage or posterity. It can be used in contexts like 'the seed of Abraham' to mean Abraham's descendants.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'σπέρμα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper- meaning 'to strew, sow'. It is related to the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow'.
G2448
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH
Translations: Judah, of Judah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Judah, the fourth son of Jacob and Leah, from whom the tribe of Judah descended. It can also refer to the tribe itself, the territory occupied by the tribe, or the southern kingdom of Judah. It is used to identify a person, a lineage, or a geographical region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Vocative, Accusative, or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yehudah (יְהוּדָה), meaning 'praised'.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEH-see
Translations: will inherit, shall inherit
Notes: This word means 'will inherit' or 'shall inherit'. It refers to the act of receiving an inheritance or possessing something as an heir. It is used to describe a future action where someone will come into possession of property, a legacy, or a spiritual blessing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΚΛΗΡΟΣ (kleros), meaning 'lot' or 'inheritance', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to possess'. Thus, it literally means 'to distribute by lot' or 'to receive by lot', evolving to mean 'to inherit'.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-ros
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, a hill
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to describe a natural elevation of the earth's surface, often a significant landmark or a place of refuge or religious significance in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- meaning 'to rise, to ascend'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G2816
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-roh-noh-MEH-soo-sin
Translations: they will inherit, they will obtain, they will possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to inherit' or 'to obtain by right of inheritance'. It can also mean 'to come into possession of' or 'to acquire'. It is used to describe the act of receiving something as an inheritance, whether it be property, a blessing, or a kingdom. It implies a legal or rightful claim to what is received.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΩ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toy
Translations: chosen, elect, select, chosen ones, the elect
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or purpose. In a religious context, it frequently refers to those chosen by God for salvation or a particular role. It can be used to describe individuals or a group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΕΠΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will dwell, they will inhabit, they will reside
Notes: This word means 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It describes the act of settling in a place and making it one's home. It is used to indicate a permanent or settled residence.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SON-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It signifies that a group of subjects will exist or will be in a particular state or condition at some point in the future. It is used to express future existence, identity, or a future state of being for multiple entities.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its origins back to the earliest stages of the Indo-European language family.
G1779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: droo-MOH
Translations: (to) a forest, (in) a forest, (to) a wood, (in) a wood, (to) a thicket, (in) a thicket
Notes: This word refers to a forest, wood, or thicket, indicating a dense area of trees or shrubs. In its dative form, as seen here, it often signifies location ('in the forest') or direction ('to the forest'). It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΛΗ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ΔΡΥΣ (DRYS), meaning 'oak tree'.
G1886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-OW-leess
Translations: farm, a farm, farms, dwelling, a dwelling, dwellings, village, a village, villages, hamlet, a hamlet, hamlets, fold, a fold, folds, sheepfold, a sheepfold, sheepfolds
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling, a farm, a village, or a fold for animals, especially sheep. It can describe a rural settlement or a place where livestock are kept. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple such places.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-ohn
Translations: of flocks
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or goats, a flock. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of pasturing or herding. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to flocks' or 'from flocks'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΣΚΗΜΑΤΑ
G5326
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-RANGX
Translations: ravine, valley, a ravine, a valley, gorge
Notes: This word refers to a ravine, a valley, or a gorge. It is typically used to describe a deep, narrow valley, often with steep sides, formed by water erosion. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any such geographical feature.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ, ΝΑΠΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to φάραγξ (pharanx), meaning 'chasm' or 'gorge'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: akh-OR
Translations: Achor
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Valley of Achor, a specific geographical location mentioned in the Old Testament. It is known as the place where Achan was stoned to death for his sin, bringing trouble upon Israel. The name itself means 'trouble' or 'calamity'. It is used to denote this particular valley.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Achor is of Hebrew origin (עָכוֹר, 'Akor), meaning 'trouble' or 'calamity'. It is associated with the incident involving Achan in the book of Joshua.
G0372
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-na-POW-sin
Translations: rest, a rest, repose, relief, refreshment
Notes: This word refers to a state of rest, cessation from labor, or refreshment. It can also imply a place of rest or a period of quiet. It is often used in contexts of finding relief or comfort after hardship or toil.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and παῦσις (pausis, 'a ceasing, rest').
G1006
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-koh-LEE-ohn
Translations: of herds, of cattle, of oxen
Notes: This word refers to a herd of cattle or oxen. It is used to describe a collection of these animals, often in the context of livestock or possessions. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin related to herds.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΩΝ, ΑΓΕΛΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ (boukolion) comes from the Greek word βουκόλος (boukolos), meaning 'herdsman' or 'cowherd', which itself is derived from βοῦς (bous), meaning 'ox' or 'cow', and κολεῖν (kolein), meaning 'to tend' or 'to herd'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-san
Translations: they sought, they looked for, they demanded, they inquired
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, look for, or demand. It is often used in the context of earnestly seeking something, inquiring about a matter, or demanding something from someone. It can also mean to try to find or discover.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-lee-PON-tes
Translations: those who abandon, those who forsake, those who leave behind
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to abandon' or 'to forsake'. It describes individuals who have left something or someone behind, often implying a sense of desertion or neglect. It is used to refer to a group of people who are in the act of abandoning or have abandoned something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-tha-NO-meh-noy
Translations: forgetting, those who forget, to forget, to be forgotten
Notes: This word describes the act of forgetting or neglecting something or someone. It is often used in a context where someone has forgotten a duty, a command, or a relationship. The form provided is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of 'forgetting' or 'being forgotten' by the subject.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai, 'to forget'). The prefix ἐπί intensifies the meaning of forgetting.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-zon-tes
Translations: preparing, making ready, those who prepare, those who are preparing
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'Ετοιμάζω', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'preparing' or 'those who are preparing', indicating an action being performed by the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'Ετοιμάζω' comes from the adjective 'ἕτοιμος' (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G1140
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dahee-MOH-nee-oh
Translations: demon, a demon, evil spirit, a divine being
Notes: This word refers to a demon or an evil spirit, often associated with malevolent supernatural entities. In ancient Greek thought, it could also refer to a lesser divine being or a guiding spirit, but in Koine Greek, especially in a religious context, it predominantly signifies a malevolent spirit. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a demon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΟΝ
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: play-ROON-tes
Translations: filling, fulfilling, completing, accomplishing, making full, supplying, bringing to an end, carrying out
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are filling' or 'those who are fulfilling'. It describes an ongoing action of making something full, complete, or bringing it to an end. It can refer to filling a container, fulfilling a prophecy, completing a task, or supplying a need.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOO-khee
Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance
Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.
G2767
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-RAS-mah
Translations: mixture, a mixture, mixed drink, a mixed drink, libation, a libation
Notes: This word refers to a mixture, often specifically a mixed drink, such as wine mixed with water. It can also refer to a libation, which is a drink poured out as an offering to a deity. It is typically used in contexts describing the preparation or offering of beverages.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΜΙΓΜΑ, ΚΡΑΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΕΡΑΣΜΑ (kerasmas) is derived from the verb κεράννυμι (kerannymi), meaning 'to mix' or 'to mingle'. It refers to the result of such an action.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-soh
Translations: I will hand over, I will deliver, I will give up, I will betray
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4967
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sfah-GAY
Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-SEE-stheh
Translations: you will fall, you will fall down, you will perish
Notes: This word means 'you will fall' or 'you will fall down'. It is the future tense of the verb 'to fall'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically that a group of people will fall or perish.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-sah
Translations: I called, I invited, I summoned, I named
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call', 'to invite', 'to summon', or 'to name'. It describes an action that happened in the past, specifically that 'I' performed the action of calling or inviting someone or something. It can be used in sentences like 'I called him' or 'I invited them to the feast'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you obeyed, you listened, you hearkened
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obey,' 'to listen to,' or 'to hearken.' It implies giving attention and then acting in accordance with what is heard. It is often used in contexts of responding to a call or command.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sah
Translations: I spoke, I said, I talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I spoke' or 'I said'. It describes a completed action of speaking or talking that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that the speaker performed the action of speaking.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕἾΠΟΝ
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-KOO-sa-teh
Translations: you disobeyed, you neglected to hear, you refused to listen
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'ἀκούω' (akouo), meaning 'to hear'. Therefore, it means to hear amiss, to disregard, or to disobey. It describes the action of failing to heed or intentionally ignoring a command or message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-sah-teh
Translations: you made, you did, you performed, you produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make', 'to do', 'to perform', or 'to produce'. It is used to describe actions that are completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing about a certain result.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-boo-LOH-men
Translations: I wished, I wanted, I desired, I purposed, I intended
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a desire, wish, or intention. It describes a state of wanting or purposing something, often implying a deliberate choice or a strong inclination. It is used to express what someone was wishing or intending to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-eh-LEK-sah-stheh
Translations: you chose, you have chosen, you did choose
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to choose out, select, or pick out'. It implies a deliberate selection from a larger group. In the provided examples, it is used to describe the act of people choosing a king or choosing to serve the Lord. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to pick up, gather, or say'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TA-deh
Translations: these things, thus, as follows
Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-on-tes
Translations: serving, being a slave, obeying, worshiping
Notes: This word describes the action of serving, being a slave, or obeying. It implies a state of subjection or devotion, often in the context of service to a master, a deity, or a cause. It can also refer to the act of worshiping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GON-tai
Translations: they will eat
Notes: This word means 'they will eat' and is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to eat'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΟΥΣΙΝ
G3983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-NAH-seh-teh
Translations: you will hunger, you will be hungry
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hunger' or 'to be hungry'. It describes the state of needing food. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense, indicating that the subjects will experience hunger at a later time.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΙΜΟΚΤΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΝΑΩ comes from the noun πείνα (peina), meaning 'hunger' or 'famine'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-ON-tai
Translations: they will drink, they shall drink
Notes: This word is the third person plural future active indicative form of the verb 'to drink'. It indicates an action of drinking that will happen in the future, performed by a group of people or things. For example, 'they will drink water'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
G1372
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dip-SEE-seh-teh
Translations: you will thirst, you will be thirsty
Notes: This word means 'you will thirst' or 'you will be thirsty'. It is used to describe a future state of needing water or having a strong desire for something, often metaphorically for spiritual longing. It is the future tense of the verb 'to thirst'.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice, they will be glad, they will be merry
Notes: This word means 'they will rejoice' or 'they will be glad'. It describes a future state of happiness or merriment for a group of people. It is often used to express joy or celebration.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G0153
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-skhoon-THEH-seh-stheh
Translations: you will be ashamed, you will be put to shame
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be ashamed' or 'to be put to shame'. It describes a state of disgrace or humiliation that will occur in the future. It is used to indicate that a group of people will experience shame.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: From αἶσχος (aischos, "shame, disgrace"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- ("to burn, to shine").
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-son-tai
Translations: they will rejoice greatly, they will exult, they will be overjoyed
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of joy and exultation, often expressed outwardly. It is used to convey a sense of great rejoicing or triumph, indicating that a group of people will experience profound happiness.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nay
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness, a mirth
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight, often associated with celebration or good news. It can be used to describe the general atmosphere of joy or a specific instance of it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb εὐφραίνω (euphrainō), meaning 'to gladden' or 'to make merry'. It is related to the concept of 'well-being' or 'good cheer'.
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KRAX-es-theh
Translations: you will cry out, you will shout, you will scream
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to scream.' It is used to describe a loud vocalization, often expressing strong emotion such as pain, fear, or joy. It can refer to a human voice or the cry of an animal.
Inflection: Future Perfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ
Etymology: From an imitative root, suggesting the sound of a cry or shriek.
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-non
Translations: toil, labor, pain, suffering, distress, a toil, a labor, a pain, a suffering, a distress
Notes: This word refers to physical or mental exertion, hard work, or the resulting pain, suffering, or distress. It can describe the effort put into a task or the discomfort experienced from it. It is often used in contexts describing hardship or affliction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *pen-, meaning 'to toil, labor'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-as
Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4938
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-tree-BEECE
Translations: of destruction, of crushing, of breaking, of affliction, of ruin, of a fracture
Notes: This word refers to the act or state of being crushed, broken, or shattered. It can also denote the resulting destruction, ruin, or affliction. It is often used to describe a state of severe distress or calamity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΕΩΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΟΦΗΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΗ (syntribē) comes from the verb ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ (syntribō), meaning 'to rub together, to break in pieces, to crush'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ (tribō), meaning 'to rub, to wear out, to grind'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tos
Translations: of spirit, of a spirit, of wind, of breath, of the Spirit
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma). It refers to a spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-loh-LOO-xeh-teh
Translations: wail, lament, cry aloud, howl
Notes: This verb describes a loud, mournful cry, often associated with lamentation, grief, or a ritualistic wailing. It can also refer to a shout of joy or triumph, but in Koine Greek, it more commonly denotes a cry of distress or sorrow. It is used to express intense emotion through sound.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΙΩ, ΘΡΗΝΕΩ, ὈΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ὀλολύζω is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a mournful cry or howl. It is an onomatopoeic word.
G2641
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEIP-seh-teh
Translations: you will leave, you will abandon, you will forsake, you will leave behind
Notes: This is a verb meaning to leave behind, abandon, or forsake. It can refer to leaving a place, a person, or a custom. It is often used in the sense of abandoning something or someone, or leaving something remaining.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G4138
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-smo-NEE
Translations: fullness, satiety, abundance, a filling, satisfaction
Notes: This word refers to the state of being full or satisfied, often in the sense of having had enough to eat or drink, or having an abundance of something. It can also denote a state of being filled to the point of excess or surfeit. It is typically used to describe a state of completion or satisfaction regarding a need or desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΟΣ, ΕΜΠΛΗΣΙΣ
G1588
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ek-LEK-toys
Translations: chosen, elect, selected, preferred
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has been chosen or selected, often implying a special status or favor. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are set apart for a particular purpose or blessing. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being chosen.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΚΛΕΛΕΓΜΕΝΟΙ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEH-ee
Translations: take up, take away, kill, destroy, put to death, remove, abolish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take up, take away, or remove. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it means to kill, destroy, or put to death. It can also be used to signify the abolition or removal of something. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G1398
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-see
Translations: they serve, they are serving, they are enslaved, they are subject
Notes: This word means to serve, to be a slave, or to be subject to someone or something. It implies a state of servitude or obedience, often in a literal sense of being a bondservant, but can also be used metaphorically for serving God or being subject to a ruler. It describes an action performed by multiple subjects.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be called, shall be called
Notes: This word means 'will be called' or 'shall be called'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is designated or named by others. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being called, rather than performing the action of calling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-non
Translations: new, fresh, a new, a fresh
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than new in terms of time (which would be 'neos'). It refers to something that is superior, different, or of a new kind. It can be used to describe new creations, new covenants, or new teachings.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gay-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be blessed, will be praised, will be spoken well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be blessed' or 'to be praised'. It is used to describe someone or something that will receive divine favor or commendation. It can also mean to be spoken well of by others. The form indicates a future passive action, meaning the subject will receive the blessing or praise from an external source.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word Εὐλογέω is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to bless'.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-SOU-sin
Translations: they will bless, they will praise
Notes: This word means 'they will bless' or 'they will praise'. It is a verb used to describe an action of speaking well of someone or something, often in a religious context, or invoking divine favor upon them. It indicates an action that will happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΟΞΑΣΟΥΣΙΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G0228
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NON
Translations: true, real, genuine, a true, a real, a genuine
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the inherent nature or quality of something. It is often used to distinguish between a copy or shadow and the original or ultimate reality. For example, 'true light' or 'true God'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ἘΤΥΜΟΣ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OM-nyoo-on-tes
Translations: swearing, taking an oath, those who swear, those who take an oath
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'swearing' or 'taking an oath'. It describes an ongoing action of making a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a divine witness. In the provided examples, it functions substantively, referring to 'those who are swearing' or 'those who take an oath'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΚΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-MOON-tai
Translations: they will swear, they will take an oath
Notes: This word means 'they will swear' or 'they will take an oath'. It is the third person plural future indicative form of the verb 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where a group of people will make a solemn declaration or promise, often invoking a divine being or sacred object.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ὈΡΚΙΖΩ, ἘΝΟΡΚΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὈΜΝΥΜΙ (omnȳmi) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to swear' or 'to make an oath'. It is related to the concept of binding oneself by a solemn promise.
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lay-SON-tai
Translations: they will be forgotten
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they will be forgotten'. It is the third person plural future passive indicative of the verb ἐπιλανθάνομαι (epilanthánomai), which means 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject will be the one forgotten or neglected.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ
G2347
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THLIP-sin
Translations: tribulation, affliction, distress, trouble, a tribulation, an affliction, a distress, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to a state of pressure, oppression, or suffering. It can describe physical hardship, emotional distress, or persecution. It is often used in contexts of severe trouble or difficulty that one experiences.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΘΛΙΨΙΣ (thlipsis) comes from the verb θλίβω (thlibō), meaning 'to press, to squeeze, to crush'. It conveys the idea of being under pressure or being hemmed in.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tayn
Translations: first, earliest, foremost, the first, the earliest, the foremost
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, or importance. It can refer to the beginning of a series, the initial position, or the most prominent item. It is often used to indicate priority or precedence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pro- (forward, through).
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BEE-seh-tai
Translations: will go up, will ascend, will rise, will come up
Notes: This word describes the action of moving upwards, ascending, or rising. It is used to indicate a future action, such as someone or something going up a mountain, into a city, or rising from a lower position to a higher one. It can also refer to things like plants growing or smoke rising.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-an
Translations: heart, a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of a person's being, including their thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used metaphorically to represent the inner self or the core of one's personality. It can be used in contexts like 'to set in one's heart' meaning to ponder or decide, or 'to speak to one's heart' meaning to comfort or encourage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOS
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the visible sky, the atmosphere above the earth, or the dwelling place of God and the angels. It is often used in the plural to refer to the heavens, encompassing the celestial bodies and the spiritual realm. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑἸΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It is related to the name of the Greek god Uranus, who personified the sky.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nos
Translations: new, fresh, a new, an new
Notes: This word describes something that is new in quality, fresh, or unprecedented, rather than new in terms of age (for which a different Greek word, ΝΕΟΣ, is used). It often implies something superior or different from what came before. It can be used to describe things like a new covenant, a new creation, or new teachings.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'freshness' or 'newness'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G2537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAI-nee
Translations: new, fresh, a new, a fresh
Notes: This word describes something that is new in terms of quality, freshness, or being recently made, rather than new in terms of age (for which a different word, 'neos', is often used). It implies something that is unprecedented, superior, or of a different kind. For example, it can refer to a new covenant, a new creation, or a new teaching. It is used to describe things that are innovative or renewed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mnays-THOH-sin
Translations: they may remember, they may be remembered, they may mention, they may be mentioned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be remembered'. It is often used in the context of recalling past events or people, or of something being brought to mind. It can also mean 'to mention' or 'to make mention of'. The passive voice implies being remembered or being brought to mind by others.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word μιμνήσκω (mimnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember). It is related to words concerning memory and mental activity.
G4386
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-rohn
Translations: of former things, of previous things, of earlier things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'former', 'previous', or 'earlier'. It is used to refer to things that happened or existed before the present time, often in the context of past events or conditions. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G1904
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-EL-thay
Translations: come upon, come over, come against, approach, arrive, overtake
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'against') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It signifies the act of coming upon, over, or against something or someone, often with an implication of arrival, attack, or influence. It can describe an event or person approaching or an action being taken against someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπέρχομαι (eperchomai) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G2167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-fro-SOO-nayne
Translations: joy, gladness, mirth, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of joy, gladness, or mirth. It describes a feeling of happiness and delight. It is often used in contexts referring to a deep, inner sense of well-being or celebration.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΝΣΙΣ
G0020
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-gal-LEE-ah-mah
Translations: exultation, joy, gladness, an exultation, a joy, a gladness
Notes: This word refers to a state of great joy, gladness, or exultation, often accompanied by outward expressions of delight. It signifies a profound and overflowing happiness.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō), meaning 'to exult, rejoice greatly'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ree-SOO-sin
Translations: they will find, they will discover, they will obtain
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to indicate an action that will happen in the future, specifically by a group of people (they). For example, 'they will find the truth' or 'they will discover a new path'.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sah-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It is used to refer to the geographical location and often carries spiritual or symbolic meaning. It functions as a direct object or the object of a preposition in sentences, indicating location or destination.
Inflection: Often indeclinable
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G0021
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-gal-lee-AH-so-mai
Translations: I will rejoice, I will exult, I will be glad
Notes: This word means to rejoice greatly, to exult, or to be exceedingly glad. It describes a profound and often demonstrative joy. It is typically used to express a strong emotional response of happiness or triumph.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀγαλλιάω (agalliaō) is derived from ἀγαλλίασις (agalliasis), meaning 'exultation' or 'joy', which itself comes from ἀγάλλομαι (agallomai), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to make glorious'. It conveys the idea of expressing joy as if in celebration or glorification.
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-frahn-THEE-soh-my
Translations: I will rejoice, I will be glad, I will be merry
Notes: This is a verb in the future passive indicative, first person singular. It means 'I will be made glad' or 'I will rejoice'. It describes a future state of joy or merriment that is often experienced as a result of something external, though it can also simply express a future state of rejoicing. It is commonly used to express joy or celebration.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΟΜΑΙ, ΧΑΡΗΣΟΜΑΙ
G3765
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ook-EH-tee
Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still
Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-STHAY
Translations: it was heard, it may be heard, it should be heard, to be heard
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be heard' or 'it was heard'. It is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive or indicative form of the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action that was completed in the past (indicative) or a potential action (subjunctive) where the subject is the one being heard, rather than the one doing the hearing. It can be used in contexts like 'let it be heard' or 'it was heard'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAY
Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise
Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.
G2805
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLAF-thmoo
Translations: (of) weeping, (of) wailing, (of) lamentation
Notes: This word refers to the act of weeping, wailing, or lamentation, often expressing deep sorrow or grief. It is typically used in contexts describing a state of mourning or distress.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ὈΔΥΡΜΟΣ
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gees
Translations: (of) a cry, (of) a shout, (of) an outcry, cry, a cry, shout, a shout, outcry, an outcry
Notes: This word refers to a loud vocal sound, often expressing strong emotion such as distress, joy, or command. It can denote a general cry, a shout, or an outcry. It is typically used to describe a sound that is heard and can be a call for help, a declaration, or a lament.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΒΟΗ
Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΥΓΗ (kraugē) is derived from the verb κράζω (krazō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It refers to the act or sound of crying out.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G0002
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-OH-ross
Translations: untimely, unseasonable, immature, premature, a premature one
Notes: This word describes something that is out of season, premature, or immature. It can refer to fruit that is not yet ripe, or to a person who dies before their time. It is often used to describe something that happens or appears before its proper time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ἈΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'ὥρα' (hora) meaning 'season' or 'proper time'. Thus, it literally means 'without season' or 'out of time'.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-BY-tays
Translations: old man, an old man, elder, an elder
Notes: This word refers to an old man, or more generally, an elder. It is often used to denote someone who is advanced in age or holds a position of authority or respect due to their age and experience, such as a leader in a community or church. It can be used in a general sense to describe an elderly person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΩΝ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ
Etymology: The word "πρεσβύτης" (presbytēs) comes from "πρέσβυς" (presbys), meaning 'old, elder'. It is related to the idea of being 'first' or 'foremost' in age or rank.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PLEE-say
Translations: will fill, will fulfill, will satisfy, will complete
Notes: This word means 'will fill' or 'will fulfill'. It describes the action of making something full, or bringing something to completion. It can be used in contexts where a person's desire or hunger is satisfied, or when a prophecy or task is completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-os
Translations: new, young, fresh, a new one, a young one
Notes: This word describes something as new in terms of time, quality, or freshness, or young in terms of age. It can refer to a new thing, a new person, or a young person. It is used to distinguish something from what is old or established.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is cognate with English 'new' and Latin 'novus'.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G0599
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-poth-NEES-kohn
Translations: dying, about to die, one who dies
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnēskō), meaning 'to die' or 'to be dying'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something in the process of dying. It can be translated as 'dying' or 'one who is dying', indicating an ongoing action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΩΝ, ΘΝΗΙΣΚΩΝ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TOH-loss
Translations: sinful, a sinner, sinner
Notes: This word describes someone who is sinful or is a sinner. It is used to characterize individuals who commit sins or are in a state of sin. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to a person who sins.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΜΑΡΤΩΛΟΣ is derived from the Greek verb ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin.' The suffix -ωλός indicates a person characterized by the action of the verb.
G1944
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-RAH-tos
Translations: cursed, accursed, execrable
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under a curse, or is an object of execration. It implies being condemned or devoted to destruction, often by divine judgment. It is used to emphasize a state of being utterly detestable or condemned.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἐπικαταράομαι (epikataráomai), meaning 'to curse upon' or 'to imprecate'. It is a compound word formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and καταράομαι (kataráomai, 'to curse'), which itself comes from κατά (kata, 'down') and ἀράομαι (aráomai, 'to pray, to curse').
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-may-SOO-sin
Translations: they will build, they will construct, they will erect, they will edify
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to build a house' or, more generally, 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to edify' or 'to strengthen' someone spiritually. It describes the action of creating or establishing something, often a physical structure like a house or city, but also abstract concepts like faith or character.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1774
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-oy-kay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will dwell, they will inhabit, they will live in
Notes: This word means to dwell in, inhabit, or live in a place. It implies a settled or permanent residence within a location. It is used to describe people or things taking up residence inside something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G2698
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-fyoo-TEV-soo-sin
Translations: they will plant, they will cultivate, they will set out plants
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to plant or cultivate, often with the sense of establishing something firmly. It is formed from the preposition 'κατά' (down, thoroughly) and the verb 'φυτεύω' (to plant). It describes the action of planting something, such as trees or vineyards, with a sense of permanence or thoroughness.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΥΤΕΥΩ, ΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G0290
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-pe-LOH-nas
Translations: vineyard, a vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vineyard, which is a piece of land planted with grapevines for producing grapes, typically for wine. It is used in sentences to denote the location where grapes are cultivated.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nay-mah-tah
Translations: produce, fruits, offspring, products
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, often specifically the produce of the earth, such as crops or fruit. It can also refer to the offspring of living beings or the results of an action. It is used in a general sense to denote the outcome or yield of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΑ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loy
Translations: others, some others, different ones
Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G5452
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fy-TEV-soo-sin
Translations: they will plant
Notes: This word means 'they will plant' or 'they will cultivate'. It is used to describe the action of putting seeds or young plants into the ground for growth, or more broadly, to establish or found something. It is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΙΡΩ, ΓΕΩΡΓΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: xee-LOO
Translations: of wood, of a tree, of a stick, of a log, of a club, of a cross, of a staff
Notes: This word refers to wood in general, or to an object made of wood such as a tree, a stick, a log, a club, or a staff. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to a cross or a gallows, particularly in the New Testament when referring to the crucifixion. It is a common noun used to describe materials or objects derived from trees.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΦΥΤΟΝ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ays
Translations: (of) life, (of) a life
Notes: Ζωῆς (zōēs) is the genitive singular form of the noun ζωή (zōē), which means 'life'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of life' or 'belonging to life'. It can refer to physical life, spiritual life, or a way of living. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of life' or 'the tree of life'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-nohn
Translations: of toils, of labors, of pains, of sufferings, of distresses
Notes: ΠΟΝΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΠΟΝΟΣ. It refers to the state or experience of intense physical or mental effort, hardship, or suffering. It is often used to describe the difficulties or pains one endures. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of toils' or 'of pains'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-lah-ee-OH-soo-sin
Translations: they will grow old, they will become old, they will wear out, they will decay
Notes: This word describes the process of something becoming old, decaying, or wearing out over time. It is used to indicate that something will age or deteriorate in the future.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΓΗΡΑΣΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2872
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-pee-AH-soo-sin
Translations: they will toil, they will labor, they will grow weary, they will become tired
Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or becoming weary through effort. It implies hard work that can lead to exhaustion. It is used to describe physical or mental exertion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: From κόπος (kópos), meaning 'toil, labor, trouble'.
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G5049
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tek-noh-poy-ay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will bear children, they will have children, they will beget children
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to bear children' or 'to beget children'. It describes the act of procreation, specifically from the perspective of the parents producing offspring. It is used in contexts discussing the continuation of a family line or the act of having descendants.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G2671
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-TAH-ran
Translations: curse, a curse
Notes: This word refers to a curse, an imprecation, or a malediction. It signifies a pronouncement of divine punishment or misfortune upon someone or something. It is often used in contexts where a negative consequence or judgment is invoked.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word "κατάρα" (katara) comes from the Greek verb "καταράομαι" (kataraomai), meaning "to curse." It is formed from the prefix "κατά" (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and "ἀρά" (ara), meaning "a prayer, imprecation, curse."
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-gee-MEH-non
Translations: blessed, praised, well-spoken of
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'eulogeō', meaning 'to bless' or 'to speak well of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been blessed or is in a state of being blessed. It is often used in a religious context to refer to something or someone that has received divine favor or is worthy of praise.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΑἸΝΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐλογέω (eulogeō), a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and λόγος (logos, 'word'). It literally means 'to speak well of' or 'to praise', and in later usage, 'to bless'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1622
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-GOH-nah
Translations: offspring, descendants, posterity
Notes: This word refers to those born from someone, typically children, grandchildren, or more distant descendants. It is often used in a collective sense to mean posterity or a lineage. It can be used to describe the future generations of a person or group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΤΕΚΝΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2896
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kek-RAX-ai
Translations: to have cried out, to have shouted, to cry out, to shout
Notes: ΚΕΚΡΑΞΑΙ is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΑΖΩ, meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. It describes an action of crying out or shouting that has been completed in the past, but its effect or relevance continues into the present, or it can simply refer to the completed action of crying out. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G5219
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pah-koo-SOH-mai
Translations: I will obey, I will listen, I will answer, I will hearken
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to obey' or 'to listen attentively'. It is often used in the context of responding to a call or command. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΑΚΟΥΩ (to hear), literally meaning 'to hear under' or 'to listen from below', implying submission or attentive listening. In the future tense, it indicates an action of future obedience or response.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tone
Translations: speaking, of those speaking, of them speaking, of those who speak, of them who speak
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action of speaking that is ongoing or habitual. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who are speaking' or 'of them speaking'. It can refer to a group of people engaged in speech.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'I will say' or 'I will speak'. It is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates an action that will take place in the future, performed by the speaker.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō) is a future form of the verb 'εἴρω' (eirō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is related to the root of words concerning speech and communication.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G3074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOO-koy
Translations: wolves
Notes: This word refers to the animal 'wolf'. In Koine Greek, it is often used metaphorically to describe people who are predatory, dangerous, or exploitative, similar to how wolves are perceived as preying on sheep. It can be used in a sentence to describe a group of individuals with such characteristics.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-nes
Translations: lambs, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to young sheep, specifically lambs. It is used to describe a flock of lambs or individual lambs, often in a pastoral or sacrificial context. It is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΤΑ, ΑΜΝΟΙ
G1006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bos-kee-thay-SON-tai
Translations: they will be fed, they will be pastured, they will graze
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be fed' or 'to be pastured'. It describes the action of animals being led to pasture or being nourished, or by extension, people being cared for or provided for. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΕΜΩ, ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb βόσκω (boskō), meaning 'to feed, tend, pasture'.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G3023
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-OHN
Translations: lion, a lion
Notes: This word refers to a lion, a large carnivorous feline mammal. It is often used literally to describe the animal, but can also be used metaphorically to describe someone or something with strength, courage, or ferocity, similar to how 'lion' is used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly of Semitic origin. It is related to the Latin word 'leo' and the English word 'lion'.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOOS
Translations: ox, an ox, cow, a cow, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a bovine animal, specifically an ox or a cow. It can be used to refer to a single animal or collectively to cattle. It is often found in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, meaning 'ox, cow'. It is related to Latin bōs and English 'cow'.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEH-tai
Translations: will eat, will consume, will devour
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'phagō', meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe something being eaten or destroyed, as in 'fire will consume' or 'a sword will devour'.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΑΓΩ
G0892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: akh-YOO-rah
Translations: chaff, straw, stubble
Notes: This word refers to the dry, light husks or stalks of grain, often separated from the edible part during threshing. It is commonly used to describe something worthless, easily blown away, or suitable as fodder for animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΝΙΟΡΤΟΣ, ΧΟΡΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or of unknown etymology.
G3789
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-phis
Translations: serpent, a serpent, snake, a snake
Notes: This word refers to a serpent or snake, a reptile known for its slithering movement. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the animal, but can also carry symbolic or metaphorical meanings, such as representing evil or cunning, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a snake or serpent. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G0091
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-dee-kay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will do wrong, they will harm, they will injure, they will be unjust
Notes: This is a verb meaning to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to harm someone. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to what is right or fair, often implying a deliberate act of injustice or injury. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people performing such an action.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G3075
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-mah-NOON-tai
Translations: they will harm, they will destroy, they will ruin, they will damage, they will corrupt
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to harm, destroy, or ruin. It is used to describe an action that causes damage or injury to something or someone. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things will perform this action in the future.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rei
Translations: (to) a mountain, (on) a mountain, (in) a mountain, a mountain, mountain
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. As a dative case, it often indicates location, meaning 'in' or 'on' a mountain, or direction, meaning 'to' a mountain. It is a common term used to describe geographical features.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oh
Translations: (to) holy, (to) sacred
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe something that is set apart for God, consecrated, or pure. It often refers to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In this form, it is typically used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' something holy, or 'in' a holy place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
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