Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint / Isaiah / Chapter 58Isaiah, Chapter 58
Interlinear version from Swete's Recension of the Greek Septuagint (Beta)
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-EH-son
Translations: Cry out!, Shout aloud!, Proclaim!
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. Together, it means to cry out loudly, to shout aloud, or to proclaim with a strong voice. It is often used in a commanding or urgent context, instructing someone to raise their voice.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναβοάω (anaboaō) is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb βοάω (boaō), meaning 'to cry out' or 'to shout'. The prefix intensifies the action of crying out.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee
Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability
Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5339
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEI-see
Translations: spare, refrain, withhold, have mercy, do not spare
Notes: This word means to spare, to refrain from, or to withhold. It is often used in the context of showing mercy or not harming someone or something. For example, it can be used in commands like 'do not spare' or 'have mercy'.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Subjunctive or Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word φείδομαι (pheídomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeidʰ- meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It developed into the sense of 'to spare' or 'to be sparing' in Greek.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gee
Translations: to a trumpet, with a trumpet, by a trumpet
Notes: This word refers to a trumpet, a musical instrument typically made of metal, used for various purposes such as signaling, announcing, or making a loud sound. In ancient contexts, trumpets were often used in warfare, religious ceremonies, or public proclamations.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hyp-SOH-son
Translations: lift up, exalt, raise, elevate
Notes: This word means to lift something or someone up, to raise it to a higher position, or to exalt it. It can be used literally, such as lifting an object, or figuratively, such as exalting a person or a voice. It is often used in a command or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5456
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NAYN
Translations: voice, a voice, sound, a sound, report, a report
Notes: This word refers to a voice, sound, or report. It is often used to describe the sound produced by a living being, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal. It can also refer to a general sound or noise, or a message or report that is heard.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nang-GEL-lon
Translations: announce, declare, report, tell, proclaim
Notes: This word means to bring back a message, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the context of making something known, especially news or information, to others. It implies a clear and definite statement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-mah-tah
Translations: sins, trespasses, offenses, misdeeds
Notes: This word is a plural noun referring to acts of sin, trespasses, or offenses. It describes actions that miss the mark, deviate from what is right, or violate a divine or moral law. It is commonly used in contexts discussing moral failings or wrongdoing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-koh
Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2384
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: Ee-ah-KOB
Translations: Jacob
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jacob, a prominent patriarch in the Old Testament, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel. It is used to refer to the individual himself or, by extension, to his descendants, the nation of Israel.
Inflection: Does not inflect for case or number in this form, functions as a proper noun.
Etymology: From Hebrew Ya'aqov (יַעֲקֹב), meaning 'supplanter' or 'heel-grabber'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-no-MEE-as
Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of wickedness, a lawlessness, an iniquity, a transgression, a wickedness
Notes: This word refers to the state of being without law, or a violation of law. It often implies moral wickedness, unrighteousness, or rebellion against divine law. It can describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TOO-sin
Translations: they seek, they are seeking, they look for, they demand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to search for,' or 'to demand.' It describes the action of actively trying to find something or someone, or to require something. It is often used in contexts of inquiry, investigation, or pursuit.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DOOS
Translations: way, path, road, journey, course, manner
Notes: This word refers to a physical road, path, or highway. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a course of life, a manner of conduct, or a method of doing something. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ways' or 'paths' of action or life.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'going' or 'moving'.
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MOO-seen
Translations: they desire, they long for, they covet, they lust after
Notes: This word describes a strong desire or longing for something, often with an implication of eagerness or even covetousness. It can be used in both positive and negative contexts, referring to a legitimate desire or an illicit craving. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a noun in the genitive case to indicate what is desired.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word Ἐπιθυμέω (epithymeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'towards,' and the verb θυμέω (thymeō), meaning 'to be eager' or 'to rush on,' which is related to θυμός (thymos), meaning 'passion' or 'spirit.' Thus, it literally means 'to set one's passion upon' something.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-poy-EE-koss
Translations: having made, having done, one who has made, one who has done
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes someone or something that has already performed the action of making or doing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, meaning 'the one who has made/done'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-le-LOI-pohs
Translations: having left behind, having forsaken, having abandoned, having deserted
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having left behind' or 'having forsaken'. It describes someone who has completed the action of abandoning or deserting something or someone. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who has left behind'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-TOO-sin
Translations: they ask, they demand, they beg, they request
Notes: This word means 'to ask', 'to demand', or 'to request'. It is often used when someone is making a request or petition, sometimes with an implication of demanding or begging. It can be used in various contexts, such as asking for something from God, from another person, or making a legal demand.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-an
Translations: just, righteous, right, a just, a righteous
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being just, righteous, or in accordance with what is right. It implies adherence to divine or moral law, fairness, and integrity. It is often used to describe God, people, or actions that are morally upright. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣ
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GIZ-ayn
Translations: to draw near, to approach, to come near, to be at hand
Notes: This verb means to come close to something or someone, or to be imminent in time. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the approach of an event or period.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the adverb ἔγγυς (engys), meaning 'near'. The verb is formed by adding the suffix -ίζω (-izō) to indicate a state or action of being near.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EES-teh-oo-sa-men
Translations: we fasted, we did fast
Notes: This word means 'we fasted' or 'we abstained from food'. It refers to the act of refraining from eating, often for religious or spiritual reasons, as a form of devotion or penance. It is used to describe a past action performed by a group of people (we).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-des
Translations: you saw, you have seen
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'you saw' or 'you have seen'. It is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-tah-peh-NOH-sah-men
Translations: we humbled, we abased, we brought low
Notes: This word means 'we humbled' or 'we abased'. It describes the act of lowering oneself or someone else in status, position, or spirit. It can refer to making someone humble, or to a group of people humbling themselves, often in a spiritual or moral sense, such as in repentance or submission.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hay-MOHN
Translations: of us, our
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of us' or 'our'. It indicates possession or origin related to a group of speakers. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of us' or 'our house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, First Person
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOHS
Translations: you knew, you came to know, you understood, you perceived
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It refers to an action of knowing or understanding that occurred in the past. It can imply gaining knowledge, recognizing something, or becoming acquainted with a person or fact. In a sentence, it would typically function as the main verb, indicating that 'you' (singular) performed the action of knowing.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nay-STAY-ohn
Translations: of fasting, of a fast, of fasts
Notes: This word refers to the act of abstaining from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It is a compound word derived from 'νη-' (nē-, a negative prefix) and 'ἐσθίω' (esthiō, to eat), literally meaning 'not eating'. It is commonly used in contexts describing periods of religious observance or spiritual discipline.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΕΙΑ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-keh-teh
Translations: you find, you are finding, you discover, you are discovering
Notes: This word means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something previously unknown. It can also imply gaining possession of something. This particular form can be used as a statement of fact (indicative mood) or as a command (imperative mood).
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-ma-ta
Translations: will, wills, desire, desires, purpose, purposes
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the will of God, but can also refer to human desires or intentions. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5259
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-oos
Translations: subject, under control, in subjection, under the hand of, those subject to, those under control
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is under the power, authority, or control of another. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Therefore, it literally means 'under hand' or 'under one's hand'. It is used to indicate a state of being subordinate or subservient.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΥΠΟΧΕΙΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the noun ΧΕΙΡ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes a state of being literally 'under the hand' or control of someone.
G5248
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-NOO-sseh-teh
Translations: to prick, to sting, to goad, to incite, to provoke, to annoy
Notes: This word describes the action of pricking, stinging, or goading someone, often in a metaphorical sense to incite or provoke them. It can also mean to annoy or irritate. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'νύσσω' (to prick).
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sace
Translations: judgments, decisions, sentences, condemnations, disputes, a judgment, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often implying a legal or moral determination. It can also refer to a dispute or a process of discerning. In a broader sense, it encompasses the act of judging or the outcome of such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G3163
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-khas
Translations: battles, fights, quarrels, disputes
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle', 'fight', or 'quarrel'. It refers to conflicts or disputes, whether physical or verbal. It is used in sentences to indicate the object of an action, such as 'preparing battles' or 'entering into quarrels'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΙ, ΕΡΙΔΕΣ, ΚΡΙΣΕΙΣ
G3522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: nays-TEH-yoo-eh-teh
Translations: you fast, fast, be fasting
Notes: This word means to fast, to abstain from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It is used to describe the act of refraining from eating, typically as a spiritual discipline or a sign of mourning or repentance. In a sentence, it would be used to command or describe a group of people fasting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TYP-teh-teh
Translations: you strike, you beat, you smite, you hit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to strike,' 'to beat,' or 'to smite.' It is used to describe the action of hitting something or someone, often with force. It can be used in various contexts, such as striking a person, an object, or even a musical instrument.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G4438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYG-maiss
Translations: (to) fists, (with) fists, (by) fists
Notes: This word refers to a fist, specifically the hand closed tightly. In this inflected form, it is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action is performed, such as striking with fists. It is the dative plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-PEY-non
Translations: lowly, humble, abased, poor, a lowly thing, a humble thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being low in status, humble, or abased. It can refer to a person's character, indicating humility, or their social standing, suggesting they are lowly or poor. It is often used to describe those who are not prominent or powerful.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koos-THAY-nai
Translations: to be heard, to hear, to be listened to
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In this passive infinitive form, it means 'to be heard' or 'to be listened to'. It describes an action that is completed (aorist aspect) and where the subject receives the action (passive voice). It functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to cause' or 'to make' (as in 'to cause to be heard') or in indirect statements.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G2896
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KRAV-gee
Translations: cry, a cry, outcry, a shout, clamor, a clamor
Notes: ΚΡΑΥΓΗ refers to a loud sound, often an outcry, shout, or clamor. It can express distress, anger, or a strong appeal. It is typically used to describe a vocalization that is intense and attention-grabbing, such as a cry for help or a loud protest.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΟΛΟΛΥΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κράζω (krázō, "to cry out"). It denotes the act or result of crying out.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nees-TEY-ahn
Translations: fasting, a fast
Notes: This word refers to the act of abstaining from food, often for religious or spiritual reasons. It can be used in contexts describing a period of abstinence or the practice itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb νηστεύω (nēsteuō), meaning 'to fast', which is derived from νῆστις (nēstis), meaning 'not eating'.
G1586
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-LEK-sah-men
Translations: I chose, I selected, I picked out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to choose' or 'to select'. It implies a deliberate act of picking out from a larger group. It is often used in contexts of divine selection or human choice. For example, one might say 'I chose a book' or 'God chose a people'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G5013
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tah-peh-ee-NOON
Translations: to humble, to abase, to bring low, to make low, to make humble
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to humble, to abase, or to bring low. It can refer to making someone or something physically lower, or more commonly, to humbling oneself or others in a spiritual or social sense. It is often used in contexts of self-abasement or the humbling of the proud.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΟΥΔΕΝΟΩ
Etymology: The word "ταπεινόω" (tapeinoō) derives from the adjective "ταπεινός" (tapeinos), meaning "lowly, humble, abased." It is related to the concept of being close to the ground or having a low position.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G2578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAMP-sees
Translations: bend, bow, stoop
Notes: This word means to bend or to bow, often referring to a physical action such as bending the knee or bowing the neck. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to yield or submit.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΚΥΠΤΩ
G2782
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-kon
Translations: ring, a ring
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a circular object, such as a ring, a link, or a hoop. It can be used to describe jewelry, parts of chains, or anything that has a circular or curved shape. In the provided examples, it refers to a ring in a nostril and the bending of a neck into a ring-like shape.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΤΥΛΙΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word "κρίκος" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb "κρίνω" (krino), meaning 'to separate' or 'to judge', perhaps referring to a ring as a separator or a boundary. It is also thought to be onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a ring or a creaking sound.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G4526
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAK-kon
Translations: sackcloth, a sackcloth
Notes: Sackcloth was a coarse, dark cloth, often made of goat's hair, worn as a sign of mourning, repentance, or distress in ancient times. It was typically worn directly against the skin or as an outer garment. This form of the word is used when it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DON
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, it could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
G5295
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TROH-see
Translations: to spread under, to lay under, to spread out, to lay down, to prostrate
Notes: This word describes the action of spreading something underneath or laying something down, often to create a covering or a surface. It can also mean to prostrate oneself, to lie down flat, or to humble oneself. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of laying down sackcloth and ashes as a sign of mourning or repentance, or prostrating oneself.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (ΥΠΟΣΤΡΩΣΗΣ); Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Second Person Plural (ΥΠΟΣΤΡΩΣΗΤΕ)
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΕΤΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb ΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ (strōnnumi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to strew'.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-leh-SEH-teh
Translations: you will call, you will invite, you will summon, you will name
Notes: This word means to call, invite, summon, or name. It is used when a group of people are being addressed and told that they will perform the action of calling or inviting someone or something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all will call him by his new name' or 'You all will invite them to the feast'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
G1184
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEK-teen
Translations: acceptable, pleasing, welcome, an acceptable (thing)
Notes: This word describes something that is acceptable, pleasing, or welcome. It is often used to describe something that is received favorably, such as a sacrifice, a day, or a person. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΟΣ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: ἘΓΩ is the first-person singular personal pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning "I" or "me." It refers to the speaker and functions primarily as the subject of a sentence. While the first-person singular verb ending often makes the pronoun redundant, ἘΓΩ is frequently used for emphasis, similar to saying "I myself" or "even I" in English. It can also be used to clarify the subject when multiple individuals are involved.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is an ancient pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared linguistic heritage.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oss
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner, sir
Notes: This word refers to a person who has authority, control, or ownership over something or someone. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their supreme authority and sovereignty. It can also be used in a more general sense for a human master or owner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Greek word κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'supreme power' or 'authority'. It signifies one who possesses power and authority, thus a lord or master.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LOO-eh
Translations: loose, untie, destroy, release, set free, dissolve, break, abolish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to loose, untie, or release. It can also mean to destroy, dissolve, or abolish. It is often used in the context of setting someone free from bonds or obligations, or breaking down structures or laws. It is a common verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4886
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DES-mon
Translations: bond, a bond, ligament, a ligament, band, a band, tie, a tie, chain, a chain, connection, a connection
Notes: This word refers to something that binds or holds things together, such as a physical bond, a ligament in the body, or a metaphorical tie or connection. It can describe anything that serves to unite or restrain. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'δεσμός' (bond, chain).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΛΛΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΔΕΣΜΟΣ (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter'. ΔΕΣΜΟΣ itself comes from the verb ΔΕΩ (deo), 'to bind'. Thus, it literally means 'that which binds together'.
G0093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-dee-KEE-as
Translations: (of) unrighteousness, (of) injustice, (of) wickedness, (of) wrong
Notes: This word refers to the quality or act of being unjust or unrighteous. It describes a state of moral wrongness, a violation of divine or human law, or a specific act of injustice. It is often used to denote a lack of conformity to God's standards of righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G1288
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-eh
Translations: dissolve, break up, destroy, disperse, put an end to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to untie'. It means to completely break apart, dissolve, or destroy something. It can be used to describe the breaking of bonds, the dispersal of a group, or the termination of an agreement.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G4722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strahng-gah-LEE-ahs
Translations: bonds, fetters, chains, of bonds, of fetters, of chains
Notes: This word refers to bonds, fetters, or chains, often implying something that restricts or binds. It can be used literally for physical restraints or metaphorically for oppressive obligations or entanglements. In the provided examples, it is used metaphorically in contexts of injustice or iniquity, referring to the 'bonds of iniquity' or 'fetters of violent transactions' that need to be dissolved.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΣ, ΠΕΔΗ, ΑΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΓΓΑΛΙΑ (strangalia) is derived from the verb στραγγαλίζω (strangalizo), meaning 'to strangle' or 'to bind tightly'. It refers to something that binds or chokes.
G0972
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bee-AH-ee-ohn
Translations: of violent, of forcible, of forceful, of strong
Notes: This word is an adjective describing something characterized by force, violence, or strength. It is used to describe actions, people, or things that are done with compulsion or intensity. In the provided context, it refers to 'violent' or 'forcible' transactions or bonds.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΒΙΑΙΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G4833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-nal-LAG-ma-tone
Translations: of transactions, of agreements, of contracts, of dealings
Notes: This word refers to a transaction, an agreement, or a contract. It describes a dealing or exchange between parties. The word is a compound word, formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀλλάσσω' (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to exchange'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΩΝ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΩΝ
G0649
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TEL-leh
Translations: send, dispatch, send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send, dispatch, or send away. It implies sending someone or something on a mission or for a specific purpose. It can be used in various contexts, such as sending a messenger, sending a gift, or sending someone on a journey.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to set in order'.
G2352
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-thravs-MEH-noos
Translations: broken, crushed, bruised, shattered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been broken' or 'having been crushed'. It describes a state of being broken or shattered as a result of a past action. It is often used to refer to people who are downtrodden, oppressed, or spiritually broken.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ΘΡΑΥΩ (thrauo) means 'to break in pieces, shatter, crush'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-FEH-see
Translations: release, a release, forgiveness, a forgiveness, pardon, a pardon, remission, a remission, liberty, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to a release, a sending away, or a dismissal. In a legal or moral context, it signifies forgiveness, pardon, or remission of sins or debts. It can also refer to liberty or freedom. It is often used in the context of setting someone free from bondage or obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΕΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-grah-FEN
Translations: a writing, a document, a contract, a deed, a bond
Notes: This word refers to a written document, often with legal or contractual implications. It can denote a contract, a deed, a bond, or any formal written agreement. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'γραφή' (writing).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΓΜΑ
G0094
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-DI-kon
Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wrong, a wrong thing, an unjust thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not just, right, or righteous. It can refer to an action, a person, or a state of being that is contrary to justice or divine law. When used as a noun, it often refers to an unrighteous act or a wrong.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-PAH
Translations: scatter, disperse, spread abroad, tear apart, break up
Notes: The word 'ΔΙΑΣΠΑ' is an inflected form of the verb 'διασπείρω' (diaspeirō), meaning to scatter, disperse, or spread abroad. It can also imply tearing apart or breaking up. It is used to describe the act of causing something to separate and move in different directions, or to be broken into pieces. For example, it could be used to describe people being scattered, or a group being dispersed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-THROOP-teh
Translations: break, distribute, deal out
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to break into pieces, distribute, or deal out. It is often used in the context of sharing food, particularly bread, with others, especially the needy. It implies an action of breaking something apart to give it away.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΑΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΘΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and θρύπτω (thryptō), meaning 'to break in pieces' or 'to crush'.
G3983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pay-NOHN-tee
Translations: (to) the one hungering, (to) the hungry one, (to) him who hungers
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hunger'. It describes someone who is experiencing hunger. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action, meaning 'to the one who is hungry' or 'to the hungry person'. It functions like a noun in this context, referring to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΝΑΩ (peinaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to feed, to graze'.
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread, loaf, a loaf, food
Notes: This word refers to bread, a loaf, or more generally, food. It is a common term used to describe sustenance. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being eaten or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoos
Translations: poor, the poor, a poor person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It describes a person who lacks material possessions and is often in a state of dependence. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G0793
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-TEH-goos
Translations: homeless, without a roof, without shelter, a homeless person, those without a roof
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is without a roof or shelter, hence, homeless. It is often used to refer to people who lack a dwelling place. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is without a home or covering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἌΟΙΚΟΣ, ἌΣΤΕΓΟΣ
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-AH-geh
Translations: bring in, lead in, introduce, bring, lead
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place. It implies movement from an outside location to an inside one. The form ΕἸΣΑΓΕ is an imperative, meaning it is a command or instruction to 'bring in' or 'lead in'. It can be used to command someone to bring a person, an animal, or an object into a house, a room, or any enclosed space.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead into' or 'to bring into'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, a house, home, a home, household, a household, temple, a temple
Notes: This word refers to a dwelling place, a building where people live, or a household including its inhabitants and possessions. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. In the provided context, it is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb, often meaning 'to build a house' or 'into the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: ἘΑΝ is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It typically takes the subjunctive mood, indicating a condition that is possible, probable, or hypothetical. It can be translated as 'if', 'when', or 'whenever', depending on the nuance of the condition, and sometimes 'although' in concessive clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ, ὍΤΑΝ
Etymology: ἘΑΝ is a contraction of the conditional particle εἰ (ei, 'if') and the modal particle ἄν (an), which adds a sense of contingency or possibility to the condition.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEHS
Translations: you may see, you might see, you may know, you might know, you may perceive, you might perceive
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of seeing or perceiving. It often implies a condition or a future possibility, such as 'if you see' or 'that you may see'. It is a common verb used in various contexts to describe visual perception or understanding.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΗΣ, ὉΡΆΗΣ
G1131
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: GYM-non
Translations: naked, a naked one, unclothed, bare, exposed, a bare one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being without clothing, or more broadly, as being exposed, uncovered, or vulnerable. It can refer to a person who is literally naked, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is plainly visible, unadorned, or lacking protection. In some contexts, it can also mean poorly clothed or lightly clad.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΨΙΛΟΣ, ΑΚΑΛΥΠΤΟΣ
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-BAH-leh
Translations: put around, clothe, surround, cast about, put on, wear
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from περί (peri, 'around') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). It means to throw or put something around, to clothe oneself or someone else, or to surround. It can be used in contexts of putting on garments, or more generally, encompassing or enclosing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's relatives, of one's own people
Notes: This word refers to what belongs to one's own household, family, or personal sphere. It is often used to describe close relatives or members of one's own domestic circle. It can also refer to things that are proper or peculiar to oneself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΙΚΟΥ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sper-MA-tos
Translations: of seed, of offspring, of descendants, of children, of sperm
Notes: This word refers to seed, offspring, or descendants. It is often used in a literal sense for biological seed, but also metaphorically for the lineage or progeny of a person or group.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G5243
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-see
Translations: haughtiness, a haughtiness, arrogance, an arrogance, contempt, a contempt, disdain, a disdain
Notes: This word refers to a feeling of superiority, often accompanied by a dismissive attitude towards others. It describes the state of being arrogant, proud, or looking down upon someone or something. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and 'ὄψις' (opsis), meaning 'sight' or 'appearance', literally implying 'looking over' or 'looking down upon'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ, ΑΛΑΖΟΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, above', and the noun 'ὄψις' (opsis), meaning 'sight, appearance'. It literally means 'looking over' or 'looking down upon', conveying the sense of disdain or contempt.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4486
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: rah-GAY-seh-tai
Translations: will be broken, will be torn, will burst, will be rent
Notes: This word means 'will be broken,' 'will be torn,' or 'will burst.' It describes an action where something is violently or suddenly broken apart, torn asunder, or bursts open. It is used in the future passive voice, indicating that the subject will undergo the action of being broken or torn by an external force.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to break, tear.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of breaking or bursting.
G4261
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PROY-mon
Translations: early, first, a first, an early
Notes: This word describes something that is early or comes first, especially in time. It is often used in the context of early rain, indicating the first rains of the season, or early fruit, referring to the first fruits to ripen. It can also describe something that is primary or initial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΙΜΟΣ is derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', combined with a root related to 'going' or 'coming'. It signifies something that comes before or is early.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G2387
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-AH-mah-tah
Translations: cures, healings, remedies, a cure, a healing, a remedy
Notes: This word refers to acts of healing, remedies, or the results of being healed. It is often used in the context of divine or miraculous healing, or generally for things that bring about restoration or health. It is a plural noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑΙ, ΙΑΣΕΙΣ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἴαμα (iama) comes from the verb ἰάομαι (iaomai), meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'.
G5035
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ta-KHOO
Translations: quick, swift, fast, quickly, swiftly, soon, immediately
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'quick' or 'swift', describing something that moves or happens at a high speed. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'quickly', 'swiftly', 'soon', or 'immediately', indicating the manner or timing of an action. For example, it can describe a 'swift witness' or an action that happens 'quickly'.
Inflection: Neuter Singular Nominative or Accusative (as adjective), Adverbial form (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΑΧΥ (tachy) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *teh₂g- meaning 'to touch, to handle', which evolved to imply speed or quickness in Greek.
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-teh-LEH-ee
Translations: will rise, will appear, will spring up, will dawn
Notes: This verb describes something rising, appearing, or springing up. It is often used in the context of the sun rising, plants sprouting, or a new situation emerging. It can also refer to the dawning of a new day or the appearance of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΦΥΩ, ἈΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
G4316
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-por-YOO-se-tai
Translations: will go before, will precede, will lead the way
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'πορεύομαι' (poreuomai), meaning 'to go' or 'to travel'. Therefore, it means 'to go before' or 'to precede'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead of another, leading the way, or acting as a forerunner. It is often used in a literal sense of physical movement but can also imply a figurative leading or pioneering role.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ
G1715
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nay
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness, a justice
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right or just. It encompasses concepts of uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in a theological context to describe God's character or the state of being right with God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΟΣΙΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-STEH-leh
Translations: to wrap around, to cover, to clothe, to bury, to take care of
Notes: This verb means to wrap around, to cover, or to clothe. It can also be used in the sense of preparing a body for burial or taking care of someone. It implies an action of surrounding or providing for something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around', and στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send, to arrange, to prepare'. The combination suggests 'to arrange around' or 'to send around'.
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G0994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boh-EH-see
Translations: cry out, shout, call out, roar
Notes: This word describes the act of crying out, shouting, or making a loud noise. It can refer to a human voice raised in a shout or a cry, or to the roar of an animal like a lion. It is often used to express a strong emotion or to call for attention.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΑΝΑΒΟΑΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-koo-SEH-tie
Translations: will hear, will listen to, will answer
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to hear, listen to, or answer, often with the implication of a favorable or attentive hearing. It is used to describe someone who will pay attention to a request or prayer and respond to it. For example, it can be used to say that God will hear and answer prayers.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tos
Translations: of speaking, of talking, of saying, of proclaiming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking or has just spoken. In this form, it is a genitive singular participle, often translated as 'of one speaking' or 'while speaking'. It can refer to a person, a voice, or a message being uttered.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-REH-ee
Translations: he will say, he will speak, he will tell
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'he will say' or 'he will speak'. It is used to indicate a future action of speaking or declaring something. For example, 'he will say to them' or 'he will speak about the matter'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: Behold, Look, See, Lo
Notes: ἸΔΟΥ is an interjection used to draw attention to something, often introducing a new or significant statement. It functions similarly to 'Behold!' or 'Look!' in English, signaling that what follows is important or noteworthy. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'there'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἸΔΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ὉΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-mee
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be here, to be available
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, beside/alongside) and 'εἰμί' (eimi, to be). It means to be present, to be at hand, or to have arrived. It describes the state of being in a particular place or at a specific time, often implying readiness or availability. For example, it can be used to say 'he is present' or 'the time is at hand'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to be'.
G858
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-feh-LAIS
Translations: simple, innocent, guileless, sincere, artless, plain
Notes: This word describes someone who is simple, innocent, or guileless, lacking cunning or deceit. It can also refer to something that is plain or unadorned. It is used to characterize a person's nature or a thing's appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΑΚΟΣ, ΑΠΛΟΥΣ, ΕΙΛΙΚΡΙΝΗΣ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φελλεύς (phelleus, 'stony ground, deceit'). It literally means 'without stony ground' or 'without deceit', implying straightforwardness and simplicity.
G5500
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-an
Translations: ordination, appointment, a vote, a show of hands
Notes: This word refers to the act of appointing someone to an office, often by the raising of hands or a vote. It can also signify the act of ordination, particularly in a religious context, where someone is formally set apart for ministry. In a broader sense, it can mean a decision made by popular vote or a show of hands.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΙΑ (cheirotonia) is a compound word derived from two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. Thus, it literally means 'a stretching out of the hand', referring to the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising hands.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G1112
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gong-gys-MOO
Translations: of murmuring, of grumbling, of complaining
Notes: This word refers to a low, continuous sound, often expressing discontent or dissatisfaction. It describes the act of murmuring, grumbling, or complaining, typically in a low voice or under one's breath. It is often used in contexts where people are expressing dissatisfaction or dissent, sometimes secretly or in a subdued manner.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ, ΓΟΓΓΥΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the onomatopoeic verb γογγύζω (gongyzō), meaning 'to murmur' or 'to grumble', which imitates the sound itself.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOHS
Translations: Give, Grant, Bestow
Notes: This is the second person singular aorist active imperative form of the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a direct command to a single person, instructing them to give or bestow something. For example, it might be used in a prayer or a plea, 'Give us this day...' or 'Grant us peace.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΟΥ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΙ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G5013
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-tah-peh-noh-MEH-neen
Translations: humbled, abased, lowly, a humbled one, an abased one
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ταπεινόω' (tapeinoō), meaning 'to humble' or 'to abase'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something or someone that has been humbled or brought low. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and indicates a state resulting from a past action of humbling. For example, it can refer to a 'humbled soul' or a 'humbled heart'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΡΙΜΜΕΝΗΝ, ΤΑΠΕΙΝΗΝ
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-PLEH-sees
Translations: you will fill, you will satisfy, you will fulfill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fill' or 'to satisfy'. It is often used in the context of filling a need, such as hunger or desire, or fulfilling a promise or prophecy. It can also mean to be full or to be satisfied. In the provided context, it refers to satisfying a hungry or humbled soul.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμπίπλημι (empíplēmi), from ἐν (en, “in”) + πίπλημι (píplēmi, “to fill”).
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-teh-ee
Translations: (to) darkness, (to) a darkness, (to) gloom, (to) a gloom
Notes: This word refers to darkness or gloom. It is an inflected form of the noun 'σκότος' (skotos), meaning 'darkness'. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or location of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'in' (when preceded by 'ἐν'). It is commonly used to describe a lack of light, but can also refer to spiritual or moral darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G4655
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKO-tos
Translations: darkness, gloom, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to darkness, either literal absence of light or metaphorical darkness, such as spiritual or moral obscurity, ignorance, or a state of wickedness. It can be used to describe a physical condition or a spiritual one.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'shadow' or 'darkness'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-seem-BREE-ah
Translations: midday, a midday, noon, a noon, south, the south
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'midday' or 'noon'. It literally refers to the middle of the day. Because the sun is at its highest point at midday, and in the Northern Hemisphere this is generally to the south, the word can also refer to the 'south' or 'southern region'. It is formed from the words ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (HEMERA), meaning 'day'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΝΥΚΤΙΟΝ, ΝΟΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΣΗΜΒΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΜΕΣΟΣ (MESOS), meaning 'middle', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (HEMERA), meaning 'day'. It literally translates to 'middle of the day'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, there will be
Notes: This is the third person singular future active indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something 'will be' or 'shall be' in the future. It can refer to a person (he/she/it will be) or an impersonal existence (there will be).
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-plees-THEE-see
Translations: you will be filled, you will be satisfied, you will be sated
Notes: This word describes the state of being completely filled or satisfied, often in the context of food or drink, but also metaphorically with desires or blessings. It implies a sense of abundance and contentment. It is used to indicate that someone will experience fullness or satisfaction.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΕΣΘΗΣΗ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗΣΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ is a compound of the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'into,' and the verb ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill.'
G2509
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: ka-THA-per
Translations: just as, even as, as, according as
Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ
Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.
G1937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-thoo-MEI
Translations: desires, longs for, covets, lusts after
Notes: This verb means to set one's heart upon something, to long for, or to desire strongly. It can be used in a neutral sense of simply desiring something, but often carries a negative connotation, implying an intense, often illicit, craving or coveting. It is used to describe someone who has a strong yearning for something, whether good or bad.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-an-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be fattened, will be made fat, will be enriched, will become fertile, will be made fertile
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, specifically that the subject will be made fat, enriched, or made fertile. It implies a state of abundance or prosperity that will come upon something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΝΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΛΟΥΤΙΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2779
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KEE-pos
Translations: garden, a garden, orchard
Notes: This word refers to a garden or an orchard, typically an enclosed piece of ground used for cultivation. It can describe a place where plants are grown for food, pleasure, or other purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to eat' or 'to graze'.
G3184
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: meh-THOO-ohn
Translations: drunk, being drunk, drunken, a drunkard
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of intoxication from drinking alcohol. It is a participle, meaning it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of being drunk. It can be used to describe a person who is currently drunk or someone who is habitually a drunkard.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΞ, ΜΕΘΥΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΘΥΩ comes from μέθυ (methy), meaning 'wine'.
G4077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1578
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-lee-pen
Translations: failed, ceased, came to an end, fainted, died, vanished, was wanting
Notes: This word describes something that has failed, ceased to exist, come to an end, or vanished. It can also mean to faint or die. It implies a complete cessation or disappearance of something, often due to a lack or exhaustion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ (ekleipō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to the sense of failing or ceasing.
G5204
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OO-dor
Translations: water, a water
Notes: This word refers to water, the essential liquid substance. It can be used to denote drinking water, a body of water like a river or sea, or even metaphorically in a spiritual sense. It is a common noun used in various contexts where water is present or implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for water in many other Indo-European languages.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be built, they will be constructed, they will be edified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to build" or "to construct." It can also be used metaphorically to mean "to edify" or "to strengthen" someone spiritually or morally. In this form, it indicates that a group of things or people will be built or edified in the future.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning "house," and ΔΟΜΕΩ (domeō), meaning "to build." Thus, it literally means "to build a house."
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-moy
Translations: desolate, deserted, empty, solitary, lonely, a desolate place, a desert, a wilderness
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or empty. It can refer to a place that is uninhabited, a person who is lonely or abandoned, or a state of being without something. When used as a noun, it often refers to a desert or a wilderness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine or Feminine; Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΙΑ, ἘΡΗΜΟΤΟΠΟΣ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-OH-nee-oy
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, of the ages
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών, aiōn) or lasts for an age. While often translated as 'eternal' or 'everlasting' in a theological context, it can also refer to something that is characteristic of a particular age or period, or simply of long duration. It is used to describe things that are enduring or have a quality associated with a specific time frame, which can extend indefinitely.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Nominative Feminine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Masculine Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ΑΚΑΤΑΛΥΤΟΣ
G2310
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-ah
Translations: foundations, a foundation
Notes: This word refers to the base or substructure upon which something is built, such as a building or a city. It is used in the plural to denote multiple foundations or the entire foundational structure. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to fundamental principles or beginnings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-ah
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, an eternal thing, eternal things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eternal' or 'everlasting', often referring to something without end or pertaining to a specific age or eon. It describes duration, but can also refer to the quality of something that is eternal. It is used to describe things that are perpetual, unending, or belonging to the realm of eternity.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΔΙΟΣ, ἈΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-OHN
Translations: of generations, generations
Notes: This word refers to a generation, a period of time, or a race/kind of people. It is often used to denote a succession of people or a specific time frame. In its genitive plural form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of generations' or 'belonging to generations'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1074
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-neh-A-ees
Translations: (to) generations, (to) ages, (to) times, (to) races, (to) families
Notes: This word refers to a generation, an age, a period of time, or a race/family. It is used to denote a group of people born around the same time, or a specific historical period. It can also refer to a lineage or a family line. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' generations/ages.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEH-see
Translations: you will be called, you will be named
Notes: This word means 'you will be called' or 'you will be named'. It is used to indicate a future state of being referred to by a particular name or title. For example, 'you will be called a prophet' or 'you will be called the city of righteousness'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΣΘΗΣΗ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΘΗΣΗ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-DO-mos
Translations: builder, a builder, house-builder
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δόμος' (building/structure). It refers to someone who constructs or builds, specifically a house or a wall. It is used to describe a person engaged in the act of building.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΤΩΝ, ΔΟΜΗΤΩΡ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and 'δόμος' (domos), meaning 'building' or 'structure', derived from the verb 'δέμω' (demo), meaning 'to build'.
G5434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: frag-MOHN
Translations: of fences, of hedges, of walls, of enclosures
Notes: This word refers to a fence, hedge, or wall, serving as an enclosure or barrier. It is used to denote something that separates or protects. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin from multiple such barriers.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΑΓΜΟΣ (phragmos) comes from the verb φράσσω (phrassō), meaning 'to fence in, to block up, to enclose'.
G5147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-boos
Translations: paths, ways, roads
Notes: ΤΡΙΒΟΥΣ is the plural form of the noun ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, meaning a path, way, or road. It refers to a beaten track or a well-trodden route. It can be used literally for physical paths or figuratively for a course of life or conduct.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ
G0303
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: ah-NAH
Translations: up, upward, again, back, each, per, through, among, by, on, upon
Notes: ἈΝΑ is a versatile Koine Greek word that can function as a preposition, an adverb, or a prefix in compound words. As a preposition, it typically takes the accusative case and signifies movement 'up' or 'upward', or distribution 'each' or 'per'. As an adverb, it can mean 'up' or 'upward'. When used as a prefix, it often conveys meanings such as 'up', 'back', 'again', or 're-'. For example, in 'ἈΝΑΣΤΗΘΙ' (anastethi), it means 'stand up' or 'rise up'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'on, upon, up'.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: MEH-son
Translations: middle, midst, between, among, a middle, the middle
Notes: This word refers to the middle point, space, or time. It is often used in phrases with prepositions like "ana" (ἀνά) or "en" (ἐν) to indicate being "in the midst of," "between," or "among" things or people.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
G3973
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAV-sees
Translations: cessations, rests, pauses, endings
Notes: This word refers to cessations, rests, or pauses. It is used to describe a stopping or an ending of an activity or a state. For example, one might speak of the 'pauses' in a speech or the 'rests' from labor.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΣΕΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb παύω (paúō), meaning 'to make cease, stop, or restrain'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.
G0654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TREP-sees
Translations: turn away, avert, reject, return, turn back
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Together, it means to turn away from something or someone, to avert, or to reject. It can also mean to turn back or return. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to turning away from evil or turning back to God.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sahb-BAH-tohn
Translations: of Sabbaths, of the Sabbaths, of weeks, of the weeks
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, or more generally, a week. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Sabbaths' or 'of weeks'. It is used to denote things belonging to or related to multiple Sabbaths or weeks.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-da
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to a foot, the lower extremity of the leg. It is used in various contexts to denote physical movement, position, or as a metaphor for control or submission, especially when used in phrases like 'under the feet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΙΧΝΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-GEE-ah
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy one, a holy thing
Notes: This word means 'holy' or 'sacred'. It is used to describe people, places, or things that are set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. It can also refer to a holy person or thing as a noun. It is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ΑΓΙΟΣ' (hagios).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΙΑ' comes from the root 'ΑΓΙΟΣ', which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which is set apart or consecrated.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-seess
Translations: you will call, you will invite, you will name
Notes: This word means 'you will call' or 'you will invite'. It is used to describe the action of summoning someone or giving them a name. It is a future tense verb, indicating an action that will happen.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G4521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sah-BBAH-tah
Translations: Sabbaths, a Sabbath, the Sabbath, week
Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, the seventh day of the week, observed by Jews as a day of rest and worship. In the plural form, it can refer to multiple Sabbaths or, by extension, to a 'week' as the period between Sabbaths. It is often used in contexts relating to religious observances or the passage of time.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'Σάββατον' (Sabbaton) is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'שַׁבָּת' (Shabbat), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: troo-feh-RAH
Translations: delicate, tender, luxurious, soft, a delicate one
Notes: This word describes something that is soft, delicate, or tender, often implying a pampered or luxurious quality. It can refer to physical characteristics, such as tender skin, or to a lifestyle characterized by comfort and ease. It is used to describe individuals who are accustomed to a life of luxury and are not hardened by hardship.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-REIS
Translations: you will take up, you will lift, you will carry away, you will remove, you will destroy
Notes: This is the second person singular future indicative active form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It means 'you will take up,' 'you will lift,' 'you will carry away,' or 'you will remove.' The specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used. It can also imply 'you will destroy' or 'you will do away with' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-goh
Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade
Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: oo-DEH
Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-sace
Translations: you will speak, you will say, you will talk, you will tell
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It is used to describe the act of uttering words, whether in conversation, declaration, or command. It can refer to speaking generally, or to speaking about a specific topic. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of someone speaking to another person or declaring a message.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAY
Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-see
Translations: you will be
Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-POY-thohss
Translations: having trusted, trusting, confident, having been persuaded, persuaded
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having trusted' or 'being confident'. It describes someone who has placed their trust or confidence in something or someone, and as a result, is in a state of being persuaded or confident. It is often used to describe a settled state of conviction or reliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ, ΘΑΡΡΩΝ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-on
Translations: Lord, a Lord, master, a master, owner, an owner
Notes: This word means 'Lord,' 'master,' or 'owner.' It is frequently used in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or to a human master or owner. As an accusative singular form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating 'the Lord' or 'a Lord' as the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-bee-BAH-say
Translations: he will bring up, he will cause to ascend, he will lead up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to cause to go up, to bring up, or to lead up. It is often used in the context of bringing something or someone from a lower place to a higher one, or causing something to ascend. In this form, it indicates a future action performed by a singular subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἈΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THA
Translations: good things, goods, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word is the plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It refers to things that are good, beneficial, or advantageous. It is often used to describe possessions, blessings, or positive outcomes.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G5595
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pso-mee-EH-ee
Translations: he will feed, he will give a morsel, he will give food
Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen. It means 'to feed' or 'to give a morsel of food'. It is used to describe the act of providing sustenance to someone. For example, 'he will feed him bread'.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΡΕΦΩ, ΒΟΣΚΩ
Etymology: From ψωμός (psōmos), meaning 'a morsel' or 'a crumb'. The verb means to give a morsel.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-OO
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord, of God, of the Master
Notes: This word refers to a lord, master, or owner. In religious contexts, particularly in the Septuagint and New Testament, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a title of reverence and authority. It can be used in sentences like 'the house of the Lord' or 'the word of the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (kyrios) derives from the root κῦρος (kyros), meaning 'power, authority'. It originally referred to someone who possessed authority or control, such as a master or owner, and later evolved to be used as a title for deities or rulers.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) performed the act of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
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