Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 10 / Chapter 4Book 10, Chapter 4
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-may-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: imitating, having imitated, copying, having copied, emulating, having emulated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'mimeomai', meaning 'to imitate' or 'to copy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone who has performed the act of imitating or copying something or someone else.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gah
Translations: works, deeds, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or things done. It can encompass both good and bad deeds depending on the context, describing the outcome or result of an effort. It is often used to describe the actions of people or God.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G3501
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: NEH-os
Translations: new, young, fresh, a new one, a young one
Notes: This word describes something as new in terms of time, quality, or freshness, or young in terms of age. It can refer to a new thing, a new person, or a young person. It is used to distinguish something from what is old or established.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'new'. It is cognate with English 'new' and Latin 'novus'.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, a being
Notes: This word is the masculine, singular, nominative form of the present participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'who/which is'. It is used to describe someone or something that exists or is in a particular state, often functioning like a relative pronoun and verb combined.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TOL-may-sen
Translations: he dared, she dared, it dared, he ventured, she ventured, it ventured
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dare' or 'to venture'. It describes an action where someone takes a bold or risky step, often implying courage or audacity. It is used to indicate that a person or entity had the courage or presumption to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ comes from the noun ΤΟΛΜΑ (tolma), meaning 'daring' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek term.
G1902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-thees
Translations: having been plotted against, having been conspired against, having been ambushed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epibouleuō', meaning 'to plot against' or 'to conspire against'. As a passive participle, 'epibouleutheis' describes someone who has been the victim of a plot, conspiracy, or ambush. It indicates that an action of malicious planning or scheming has been carried out against the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'epibouleuō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, against) and the verb 'bouleuō' (to take counsel, to plan). Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G3610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEH-tohn
Translations: of servants, of household servants, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to household servants or slaves. It is used to describe individuals who are part of a household and serve its members, often in a position of servitude or bondage. It is a compound word derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'ἔχω' (to have/hold), literally meaning 'one who holds the house' or 'one belonging to the house'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΩΝ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-THA-nen
Translations: he died, she died, it died
Notes: This word means 'he died', 'she died', or 'it died'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to die'. It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, "to die"). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of the verb, emphasizing the finality of death.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bee-OH-sas
Translations: having lived, lived, having spent one's life
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'to live' or 'to spend one's life'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having lived' or simply 'lived' depending on context. It indicates someone who has experienced or completed a period of living.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-rah
Translations: four
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'four'. It is the neuter plural form of the number, used when referring to four things that are neuter in gender, or when the number itself is the subject or object of a verb without a specific noun. For example, it can be used to say 'four things' or 'there are four'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin quattuor and English four.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-oo-sas
Translations: having reigned, having become king, having ruled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating a completed action in the past. It describes someone who has reigned, become king, or ruled. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's past action of reigning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΑΣ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3333
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-TEL-theh
Translations: went after, pursued, followed, came after, avenged, punished
Notes: This word describes the action of going after something or someone, often with a specific purpose. It can mean to follow, pursue, or come after, but also to seek revenge or inflict punishment, depending on the context. It implies a movement towards a goal or a consequence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G5406
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foh-NEYS
Translations: murderers, killers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who commit murder or act as killers. It is used to describe those who take the life of another, often with malicious intent. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any person who commits such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΚΤΟΝΟΙ, ΔΟΛΟΦΟΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G4934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-THAP-too-see
Translations: they bury with, they are buried with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with') and the verb θάπτω (thapto, meaning 'to bury'). It means to bury someone alongside another person or to be buried together with someone. It describes the action of joint burial.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΣΥΝΚΡΥΠΤΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G0283
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-MOH-nah
Translations: Ammon, Amon
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Amon, a king of Judah, son of Manasseh and father of Josiah. He reigned for two years (642-640 BC) and was assassinated by his own servants. The word is used here in the accusative case, indicating that Amon is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, especially a young one. It is a diminutive form of the word παῖς (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It is used to refer to someone who is young or in a subordinate position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEE-ah
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Josiah, a king of Judah. He was known for his religious reforms and for rediscovering the Book of the Law.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Josiah is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DOO-sin
Translations: they hand over, they deliver, they betray, they entrust, they transmit, they give up
Notes: This word means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something to someone. It can also imply betrayal or entrusting something. It is often used in contexts where something is passed from one person or group to another, whether physically, conceptually, or legally.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, 'beside, by') and δίδωμι (dídōmi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to give over'.
G3750
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ok-TAH-eh-tee
Translations: (to) eight years old, (to) of eight years
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'eight years old' or 'of eight years'. It is used to describe a person or thing that has reached the age of eight years. For example, it could describe a child who is eight years old.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: From ὈΚΤΩ (okto, "eight") and ΕΤΟΣ (etos, "year").
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tee
Translations: to being, to one who is, to one being, being
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of being or existence, often translated as 'being' or 'to one who is'. It functions to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun, indicating a concurrent state or action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1006
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bos-KEH-th
Translations: he feeds, he pastures, he tends, he grazes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feed', 'to pasture', or 'to tend'. It is often used in the context of tending to animals, such as sheep or goats, by providing them with food or leading them to pasture. It can also be used metaphorically for spiritual feeding or nurturing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΑΙΝΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΣΚΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to feed' or 'to graze'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to pasturing or feeding animals.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-EH-dees
Translations: Jedis, Iedis
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name. However, it is not a standard Koine Greek word found in common lexicons or the Septuagint/New Testament. It is possible it is a transliteration of a foreign name, a rare variant, or a misspelling. Given the context of the example usage, it seems to refer to an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is unclear as it is not a standard Greek word. It may be a transliteration of a non-Greek name.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NO-mah
Translations: the name, a name
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the definite article "τὸ" (to, meaning 'the') and the noun "ὄνομα" (onoma, meaning 'name'). It means "the name" and functions as a singular, neuter noun, typically in the nominative or accusative case. It is used to refer to a specific name or reputation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter (crasis of the definite article and noun)
Etymology: The word ὄνομα (onoma) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words for 'name' in many other Indo-European languages.
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-RIS-tos
Translations: best, excellent, noble, good, a best, an excellent
Notes: This word means 'best' or 'most excellent'. It describes something or someone of the highest quality, whether in terms of skill, virtue, or general goodness. It can be used to describe a person who is outstanding in their field, like an excellent pilot or a noble individual, or to describe something that is superior in quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *ar-, meaning 'to fit together, to be good'. It is related to words signifying 'excellence' or 'virtue'.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PEER-kheh
Translations: was, existed, had, there was, there existed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to be' or 'to exist', often implying a pre-existing state or continuous existence in the past. It can also mean 'to belong to' or 'to be available'. It describes something that was present or in a certain condition over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G0703
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ah-reh-TEN
Translations: virtue, excellence, moral excellence, goodness, a virtue, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, goodness, or virtue. It can also denote any kind of excellence, quality, or inherent power. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the quality or virtue being acted upon or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ
G2095
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, happily, successfully
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words, indicating something good, proper, or easy. For example, in 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeo), it means 'to speak well of' or 'bless'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- meaning 'good'. It is related to Sanskrit 'su-' and Avestan 'hu-'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-GON-os
Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-TAY-deoo-mah-TON
Translations: of practices, of pursuits, of customs, of habits, of deeds
Notes: This word refers to practices, pursuits, customs, or habits, often implying a course of action or a way of life. It can describe both good and bad deeds or activities. In the provided examples, it refers to the wicked practices or deeds of people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΕΘΩΝ
G4648
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sko-POH
Translations: I look, I observe, I consider, I examine, I aim at
Notes: This verb means to look intently, to observe carefully, or to consider something with attention. It can also mean to aim at a particular goal or purpose. It implies a focused and deliberate act of seeing or thinking.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: From the root *skep-, meaning 'to look, to watch'. It is related to words like 'skeptic' and 'scope' in English.
G2583
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ka-no-NEE
Translations: to a rule, to a standard, to a measuring rod, to a carpenter's square, to a plumb line, to a pattern, to a limit, to a boundary, to a list, to a catalogue, to a tribute, to a tax
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κανών' (kanon). It refers to a straight rod, a measuring line, a rule, a standard, or a pattern. In a broader sense, it can denote a limit, a boundary, or a list. It is used to indicate the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΟΝ, ΟΡΟΣ, ΤΥΠΟΣ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G2039
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-tay-DEW-seh-ohs
Translations: of pursuit, of practice, of study, of custom, of habit, of occupation, of a pursuit, of a practice, of a study, of a custom, of a habit, of an occupation
Notes: This word refers to a pursuit, practice, study, custom, habit, or occupation. It describes an activity or way of life that one engages in, often with diligence or intention. It can refer to a specific course of action or a general manner of living.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΜΕΛΕΤΗ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-meh-nos
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with, experiencing, having experienced
Notes: This word is a perfect participle, middle/passive voice, masculine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai). It describes someone who is in a state of having used, employed, or dealt with something, or having experienced something. It often implies a continuous or resulting state from a past action.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: dyo-KAI-dek-ah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twelve'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twelve of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: 'δύο' (dyo), meaning 'two', and 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten'. Together, they form 'twelve'.
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-yan
Translations: piety, godliness, devotion, a piety, a godliness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or devotion, particularly in the context of reverence towards God or the gods. It describes a proper attitude and conduct towards the divine, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being devout or reverent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣΥΝΗ
G1343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dih-kah-yoh-SOO-neen
Translations: righteousness, justice, a righteousness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being righteous or just. It describes a state of moral uprightness, integrity, and conformity to divine or moral law. It is often used in the context of God's character or the standard of conduct expected of believers.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΑΓΙΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word δικαιοσύνη (dikaiosynē) is derived from the adjective δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It is formed by adding the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which denotes a state, condition, or quality.
G1925
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-sah-toh
Translations: he showed, he displayed, he demonstrated, he pointed out
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. In the middle voice, it means 'to show oneself', 'to display', or 'to demonstrate'. It describes the action of making something visible or clear to others, often with an emphasis on the subject performing the action for their own benefit or in their own sphere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G4994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SOH-froh-nee-zeh
Translations: he was admonishing, he was disciplining, he was teaching self-control, he was bringing to his senses
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing someone to their senses, admonishing them, or teaching them self-control and moderation. It implies guiding someone towards prudence and a sound mind. In a sentence, it would be used to describe someone who was in the process of instructing or correcting another person.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ
G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-nay
Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing
Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-lohn
Translations: of idols, of images, of false gods
Notes: This word refers to an idol, an image, or a false god. It is often used in contexts referring to pagan worship or objects of worship other than the true God. It is the genitive plural form of the noun, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'belonging to idols' or 'from idols'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΩΝ, ΕΙΚΟΝΩΝ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH-ee
Translations: no, not at all, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative adverb, meaning 'no' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a definite and emphatic denial, often in response to a question or to strongly contradict a statement. It is a more emphatic form of the negative particle οὐ (ou).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou), meaning 'not', and the enclitic particle -χι (-chi), which adds emphasis. It is a more emphatic form of the simple negative particle.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-OHN
Translations: of God, of gods
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of God' or 'of the gods', depending on the context. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the temple of the gods' or 'the will of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΑΙΜΩΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G0646
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-os-TAN-tas
Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having fallen away
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. It implies a separation or a turning away from something or someone, often with a sense of abandonment or rebellion. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who have distanced themselves, either physically or ideologically, from a previous state, allegiance, or belief.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G4576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: seh-BEIN
Translations: to worship, to revere, to honor, to venerate
Notes: ΣΕΒΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι). It means to show reverence or devotion towards someone or something, typically a deity or a sacred object. It implies a deep respect and awe, often expressed through acts of worship or veneration. It can be used in sentences like 'It is good to worship God' or 'They taught them to revere the elders'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΙΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕΙΝ, ΤΙΜΑΝ
Etymology: The verb ΣΕΒΩ (or σέβομαι) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to be in awe' or 'to feel dread'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared concept of reverence.
G3961
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-tree-on
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4269
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-GO-non
Translations: of ancestors, of forefathers, of parents
Notes: This word refers to those who came before, such as ancestors, forefathers, or even parents. It is used to denote a lineage or a preceding generation. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, like 'the traditions of our ancestors'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙΩΝ
G1985, G1984
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-ko-POHN
Translations: overseeing, inspecting, visiting, looking after, of overseers, of bishops, of superintendents
Notes: This word can function as a present active participle of the verb 'ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ' (to oversee, inspect, visit, look after), indicating an action of overseeing or inspecting. It can also be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ' (an overseer, bishop, superintendent), referring to 'of those who oversee' or 'of bishops'. Its meaning depends on the context, either describing an ongoing action or possession/relationship concerning multiple overseers.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural (for verb); Genitive, Plural, Masculine (for noun)
Synonyms: ΕΦΟΡΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΔΡΩΝ, ΠΡΟΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΩΝ
G264
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-mar-tay-THEN-tah
Translations: sinned, having sinned, things sinned, sins, a sin
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'that which has been sinned' or 'things that have been sinned'. It refers to actions or deeds that constitute a sin, emphasizing the result of the act of sinning. It can be translated as 'sins' or 'things committed as sins'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark, to err, to sin'. It is related to ἁμαρτία (hamartia), 'sin'.
G1357
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-or-THOO
Translations: he was correcting, he was setting right, he was restoring, he was reforming
Notes: This word describes the action of correcting, setting right, or restoring something. It implies an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used in sentences to indicate that someone was in the process of making improvements or rectifying errors.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soon-eh-TOS
Translations: wisely, with understanding, intelligently, skillfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'wisely' or 'with understanding'. It describes an action performed with intelligence, insight, or skill. For example, one might act wisely or sing with understanding.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΣ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pres-BY-tah-tos
Translations: oldest, eldest, most ancient, a most ancient
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'presbys', meaning 'old' or 'elder'. Therefore, 'presbytatos' means 'oldest' or 'eldest'. It is used to describe something or someone that is the most advanced in age or the most ancient among a group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
G3539
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: noh-EH-sai
Translations: to understand, to perceive, to comprehend, to consider
Notes: This word means to understand or perceive with the mind, often implying a deeper comprehension or consideration of something, rather than just a superficial observation. It refers to the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something through mental effort.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEH-on
Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NO-tah-toss
Translations: most sufficient, most able, most competent, most adequate, very sufficient, very able, very competent, very adequate
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'sufficient' or 'able'. It describes something or someone as being the most or very sufficient, capable, or adequate for a particular purpose or task. It indicates the highest degree of ability or suitability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ew-RIS-ken
Translations: was finding, used to find, found, was discovering, used to discover, discovered, was obtaining, used to obtain, obtained
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find', 'to discover', or 'to obtain'. It is used to describe the act of locating something, coming across something, or acquiring something. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- 'to find, discover'. It is related to Latin invenio and Sanskrit varati.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ
Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FYOO-lat-teh
Translations: he was guarding, he was keeping, he was watching, he was observing, he was preserving
Notes: This word describes an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'he was guarding' or 'he was keeping'. It implies a continuous or repeated act of protection, observation, or preservation. It can be used to describe someone protecting a place, keeping a command, or watching over something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ
G3401
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-MI-may-toh
Translations: he was imitating, he was mimicking, he was emulating
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to imitate,' 'to mimic,' or 'to emulate.' It describes the action of copying or following the example of someone or something. It is used to express the act of reproducing behavior, actions, or characteristics.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΜΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΛΟΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-PRAT-teh
Translations: was doing, was acting, was practicing, was performing, was accomplishing
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, meaning 'was doing' or 'was acting'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can refer to carrying out a task, performing an action, or engaging in a particular practice.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΈΩ, ἘΡΓΆΖΟΜΑΙ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G1963
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ah
Translations: thought, a thought, device, a device, purpose, a purpose, invention, an invention, idea, an idea, design, a design
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning a thought, idea, purpose, or device. It is often used to refer to a mental conception, a plan, or an invention. It can describe both good and bad intentions or schemes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and νοῦς (nous, 'mind, intellect'). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a conception in the mind'.
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-seh-ohss
Translations: of nature, of birth, of origin, of kind, of character
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can also denote the process of birth or origin, or a specific kind or species. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'nature' in various contexts, such as the nature of an animal or the graces of nature.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΙΔΟΣ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos
Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos
Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ
G4824
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-ah
Translations: counsel, a counsel, advice, an advice, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote a purpose or resolution. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'. It is used to describe the act of giving or receiving advice, or the resulting plan or decision.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ (symboulia) is derived from the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō), meaning 'to advise' or 'to consult'. It is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'will'.
G3862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-see
Translations: tradition, a tradition, teaching, instruction, delivery, a delivery
Notes: This word refers to something handed down, whether it be a tradition, a teaching, or a physical delivery. It can describe customs or doctrines passed from one generation to the next, or the act of handing over something, such as a person or an object. In the provided examples, it appears to be used in the sense of 'delivery' or 'being handed over' (as in 'delivered into the hands of') and also 'teachings' or 'instructions'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moys
Translations: to laws, to a law, by laws, by a law, with laws, with a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the context of divine or human statutes, regulations, or established practices. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action related to laws, such as 'to the laws' or 'by means of laws'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑΤΑ
G2628
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-koh-loo-THON
Translations: following after, accompanying, attending, a follower, an accompanier
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the verb ἀκολουθέω (akoloutheō, meaning 'to follow'). It describes the action of following closely behind someone or something, often implying adherence, attendance, or companionship. It can be used to describe someone who is a devoted follower or disciple.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΠΟΜΑΙ
G5010
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TA-xin
Translations: order, arrangement, a rank, a position, a course, a class, a division, a turn
Notes: This word refers to an orderly arrangement, a fixed position, or a sequence. It can describe the way things are organized, a specific rank or class within a group, or a designated turn or course of action. It is often used to denote proper order or a structured system.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΤΑΓΜΑ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G2150
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-SEH-beh-ee-as
Translations: of piety, of godliness, of reverence, of devotion, of holiness
Notes: This word refers to piety, godliness, or reverence, particularly in the context of devotion towards God or a deity. It describes a respectful and devout attitude or behavior, often encompassing moral uprightness and religious observance. It is used to describe the quality of being pious or godly.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G2137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-OH-dehn
Translations: to prosper, to succeed, to have a good journey, to make prosperous
Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to prosper" or "to succeed." It is often used in the sense of having a good journey or making progress towards a goal. It can also mean to cause someone else to prosper or to make a way prosperous. It is a compound word formed from the Greek words "εὖ" (eu), meaning "good" or "well," and "ὁδός" (hodos), meaning "way" or "journey."
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΘΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-bahy-neh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell, it coincided, it agreed
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'symbainō'. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past, or an event that occurred in the past. It often translates to 'it happened' or 'it came to pass', indicating that something was occurring or resulting from a previous action or circumstance. It can also mean 'to agree' or 'to coincide'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tohn
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest, original, a first, the first
Notes: This word describes something that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can refer to the very first item in a series, the most prominent or leading person, or the original form of something. It is often used to indicate superiority or priority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
G3891
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-an
Translations: lawlessness, a lawlessness, iniquity, an iniquity, transgression, a transgression
Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It denotes a disregard for divine or human law, often implying wickedness or unrighteousness. It can be used to describe a general condition of lawlessness or a specific act of transgression.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5177
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G1821
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-ay-pha-NIS-thai
Translations: to be made to disappear, to be destroyed, to be abolished, to be blotted out, to vanish
Notes: This word describes the action of something being made to disappear, vanish, or be utterly destroyed. It implies a complete removal or cessation of existence, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is acted upon rather not acting itself. It can refer to physical disappearance, the abolition of laws or customs, or the blotting out of a record.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ
G4023
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EE-ohn
Translations: going around, wandering about, going about, a going around, a wandering about
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going around' or 'wandering about'. It describes an action of moving in a circular path or from place to place. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can be used to describe someone who is moving from one place to another, often without a specific destination, or circulating within an area.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word περιέρχομαι (perierchomai) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sahn
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the entire quantity or extent of something is being referred to. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AL-see
Translations: groves, sacred groves
Notes: This word refers to a grove of trees, often specifically a sacred grove dedicated to a deity or used for religious worship. It is typically used in the plural form to denote multiple such areas. In ancient contexts, these groves were significant sites for religious rituals and practices.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΑ, ΔΑΣΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to ἄλσος (alsos), meaning 'to wander' or 'to roam', suggesting a place where one might wander or a wild, uncultivated area.
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kseh-nee-KOYS
Translations: to foreign, to strange, to alien, to a foreigner, to a stranger
Notes: This word describes something as foreign, strange, or alien. It is used to refer to things or people that are not native or familiar, often implying a sense of otherness or being from abroad. It can be used to describe foreign customs, gods, or individuals.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ
G0447
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-meh-nah
Translations: weak, feeble, relaxed, slack, let down, unstrung
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἀνίημι (aníēmi), meaning 'to let go, relax, loosen, or neglect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been relaxed or let down. It often refers to hands or knees that are weak or feeble, as seen in the example usage where it describes 'weak hands' and 'paralyzed knees'. It can also imply a state of neglect or lack of discipline.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΧΑΛΑΡΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G1579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EK-op-seh
Translations: he cut off, he cut out, he cut down, he chopped down, he hewed down
Notes: This word describes the action of cutting something off, out, or down, often with force or decisiveness. It implies severing or removing something completely, like cutting down a tree, cutting off a branch, or even cutting out a part of something. It is used to indicate a definitive removal or destruction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moos
Translations: altars
Notes: This word refers to a raised structure or table used for religious sacrifices or offerings, typically to a deity. It is commonly found in contexts describing places of worship or pagan practices where sacrifices were made.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΑ
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-KAP-sen
Translations: demolished, razed, destroyed, tore down, overthrew
Notes: This verb means to demolish, raze, or tear down completely. It implies a thorough destruction, often of structures or cities. It is used to describe the act of utterly destroying something, leaving it in ruins.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down' or 'to dig up', leading to the sense of demolishing or razing.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0334
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-thay-mah
Translations: offering, a votive offering, a gift, a dedicated thing
Notes: This word refers to something dedicated or set apart, often as a gift or offering to a deity, typically placed in a temple. It can be a votive offering, meaning a gift made in fulfillment of a vow. It is used to describe items consecrated for sacred purposes.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΑΝΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi), meaning 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0345
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-kee-toh
Translations: was reclining, was lying, was lying back, was seated at table
Notes: This word describes the action of reclining, often specifically in the context of eating a meal, as was customary in ancient times. It implies a relaxed posture, typically lying back on couches around a low table. It can also refer to simply lying down or being situated.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G4065
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-yoo-BREE-zohn
Translations: insulting, outraging, treating with contempt, abusing, dishonoring
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to insult' or 'to treat with insolence'. As a whole, it means to insult or outrage excessively, to treat with great contempt or abuse. It describes an action of extreme disrespect or violence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ
G2709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-PAH
Translations: pulled down, tore down, cast down, threw down, drew down
Notes: This word describes the action of pulling something downwards with force, often implying destruction or removal from a higher position. It can refer to tearing down structures, casting someone down from a position of power, or drawing something down from above. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The verb κατασπάω (kataspaō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σπάω (spaō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2356
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ee-an
Translations: religion, a religion, religious worship, piety
Notes: This word refers to religion, religious worship, or piety. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to God or gods, encompassing rituals, practices, and beliefs. It can be used to speak of a specific religious system or the general act of worship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ, ΣΕΒΑΣ
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STREF-seh
Translations: returned, turned back, converted
Notes: This word means to turn back, to return, or to convert. It is often used to describe a physical return to a place or a spiritual turning back to God. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, to) and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (to turn).
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΣΤΡΕΦΩ (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4914
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AY-thays
Translations: customary, usual, habitual
Notes: This word describes something that is customary, usual, or habitual. It refers to things that are done regularly or are common practice. It can be used to describe actions, objects, or situations that are familiar or expected.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΙΜΟΣ, ΕΙΩΘΩΣ
Etymology: From σύν (syn, "with") and ἔθος (ethos, "custom, habit"). It literally means "with custom" or "according to custom."
G2018
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-feh-reh
Translations: was bringing, was carrying, was moving over, was borne, was brought
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'epiphero', meaning 'to bring upon', 'to carry upon', or 'to move over'. It is a compound verb formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'phero' (to bear, to carry, to bring). In the provided context, it describes something being carried or moving over a surface, often with a sense of gentle movement or presence.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active or Middle/Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thy-SEE-as
Translations: of sacrifice, of an offering, sacrifices, offerings, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically made to a deity. It can be used to describe the act of offering something, or the thing that is offered itself. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to denote multiple sacrifices or offerings.
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ
G0951
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moh
Translations: to an altar, on an altar, at an altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'at' an altar, or 'on' an altar, depending on the preceding preposition or context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3647
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-kow-TOH-sace
Translations: burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to offerings that are completely consumed by fire, typically as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word, combining 'holos' (whole) and 'kaustos' (burnt), emphasizing the complete consumption of the offering. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and sacrifices.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΜΑΤΑ, ΘΥΣΙΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΛΟΚΑΥΤΩΣΙΣ is derived from the Greek words ὅλος (holos), meaning 'whole' or 'complete', and καῦσις (kausis), meaning 'burning'. It describes a sacrifice that is entirely consumed by fire.
G0667
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh
Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TAS
Translations: judges, a judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, an arbiter, or one who makes a decision. It is used to describe individuals who preside over legal cases or who are appointed to make judgments. It can also refer to leaders or rulers who exercise authority and judgment over a people.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'.
G1985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-is-KO-pous
Translations: overseers, bishops, superintendents
Notes: This word refers to an overseer, superintendent, or bishop. It describes someone who has the responsibility of watching over or supervising others, often in an administrative or spiritual capacity. It is used to denote a leader or manager.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΜΕΝΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G1359
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-oy-KOY-en
Translations: they might manage, they might administer, they might govern, they might regulate, they might order
Notes: This word describes the act of managing, administering, or governing something, often a household, affairs, or a state. It implies ordering and regulating things effectively. It is used to describe how people might organize or control various aspects of life or society.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Optative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΔΙΕΠΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAS-toys
Translations: (to) each, (to) every, (to) everyone
Notes: This word is a distributive adjective meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to each' or 'to every (one)'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tah
Translations: things, affairs, matters, business, deeds, circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, affairs, or matters, often implying a state of affairs, business, or deeds. It can describe concrete objects or abstract concepts like events or situations. It is commonly used in the plural to refer to a collection of items or a set of circumstances.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy
Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAS-son
Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a lesser, a smaller
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It is used to indicate a lesser degree or quantity of something, or to describe something as inferior in size, importance, or quality. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the lesser light') or predicatively (e.g., 'he is less').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ (elassōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros), meaning 'small'. It developed from an earlier form ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn).
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G4026
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-EH-pon-tes
Translations: attending to, taking care of, managing, handling, dealing with
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'attending to' or 'taking care of'. It describes an ongoing action of someone who is actively involved in managing, handling, or dealing with something. It implies a continuous state of engagement or responsibility.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word περιέπω (periepo) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ἔπω (epo), meaning 'to be busy with' or 'to handle'.
G1276
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psahs
Translations: having sent through, having sent away, having dispatched, having sent
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has completed the act of sending or dispatching something or someone through or away. It is often used to describe the action of sending messages, people, or goods from one place to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, those wishing, those desiring, those intending
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing or desiring something. In this form, it functions adjectivally or substantively, often translated as 'those wishing' or 'those desiring', depending on the context.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Masculine or Feminine Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-eh
Translations: he was commanding, he was ordering, he was urging, he was bidding
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It is often used to describe someone giving instructions or directives to others.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G2892
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: koh-MI-zane
Translations: to carry, to bring, to convey, to receive, to obtain, to get back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring' something from one place to another. It can also mean 'to receive' or 'to obtain' something, often implying getting something back that was previously given or due. It is used to describe the action of transporting or acquiring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word κομέω (koméō), meaning 'to take care of, to attend to'. Over time, its meaning evolved to include 'to carry' or 'to bring'.
G1985
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-skoo-AYN
Translations: repair, equipment, preparation, a repair, an equipment, a preparation
Notes: This word refers to the act of repairing or restoring something, or the equipment and preparations needed for such a task. It can also denote the general provision or supply of necessary items. It is often used in contexts related to building, maintenance, or getting things ready for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ
Etymology: From the verb ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, repair', which is formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-son
Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G4260
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-seh-ohss
Translations: of choice, of purpose, of intention, of will, of resolve
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention, often implying a pre-meditated decision or a settled resolve. It describes the act of choosing one thing over another, or the underlying will behind an action. It is a compound word, formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and αἵρεσις (hairesis, 'a taking, a choice').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2865
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tohn
Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to carry, bring, or receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that something or someone has been brought, carried, or received, often implying a passive sense of the action being done to them. It is frequently used to describe the completion of an action related to transport or acquisition.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The verb κομίζω (komizō) is derived from the noun κόμις (komis), meaning 'care' or 'provision'. It originally meant 'to take care of' or 'to provide for', and later developed the sense of 'to carry' or 'to bring' as part of providing or receiving something.
G5536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRAY-ma-TON
Translations: (of) money, (of) wealth, (of) riches, (of) goods, (of) possessions
Notes: This word refers to money, wealth, or possessions. It is often used in a general sense to denote material resources or property. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to large sums of money or treasure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-mel-EI-as
Translations: of care, of diligence, of attention, of provision, of concern
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking care, showing diligence, or giving careful attention to something. It can also denote the provision or supply of something needed, or a general concern for a matter. It is often used in contexts where careful management or oversight is required.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: da-PAH-nees
Translations: expense, cost, a cost, an expense
Notes: This word refers to an expense or cost, something that is spent or consumed. It is often used in contexts relating to financial outlays or the consumption of resources. For example, it could refer to the cost of a building project or the expenses incurred during a journey.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΝΑΛΩΜΑ
G4291
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proo-YS-tay-seh
Translations: presided over, managed, ruled, led, stood before
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning to be at the head of, to preside over, to manage, or to rule. It describes someone taking charge or having authority over something or someone. In this form, it indicates a past action, specifically that someone 'presided over' or 'managed' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: TAF
Translations: Tau
Notes: Τ (tau) is the 19th letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 300. It is also known for its symbolic significance, particularly as a cross-like shape.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Tau is derived from the Phoenician letter taw, which meant 'mark' or 'sign'. It is the last letter of the Phoenician alphabet.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-mah-SEE-ahn
Translations: Amasiah, Amaziah
Notes: Amasiah or Amaziah is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify specific individuals in historical or biblical contexts, such as a prophet, a city official, or a priest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Amasiah (or Amaziah) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'strength of Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is strong'. It is derived from the Hebrew name 'Amatsyah' (אֲמַצְיָה).
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-ma-TEH-ah
Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk
Notes: This word refers to a person skilled in writing, a secretary, or a public notary. In a religious context, particularly in the New Testament, it often denotes a Jewish scholar or interpreter of the Law, often associated with the Pharisees. It is used to describe someone who records, writes, or keeps accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G4550
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAH-fan
Translations: Shaphan
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. It is used to identify individuals in historical and genealogical contexts, often appearing in lists of names or as part of a patronymic (e.g., 'son of Shaphan').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin (שָׁפָן, shaphan), meaning 'rock badger' or 'hyrax'. It was a common name in ancient Israel.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FEH-ah
Translations: scribe, a scribe, writer, a writer
Notes: This word refers to a scribe or a writer. In ancient contexts, a scribe was often a professional copyist, secretary, or public notary, responsible for writing documents, records, or sacred texts. It can be used to describe someone who writes or records information.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ
G5280
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pom-NAY-mah-ton
Translations: of a reminder, of a record, of a memorandum, of a commentary, of a note, of a memorial
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'hypomnēma'. It refers to things that serve as a reminder, such as records, notes, commentaries, or memorials. It can be used to describe a collection of written documents or a body of information preserved for memory or reference.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΩΝ, ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΕΩΝ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΩΝ
G2498
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-tayn
Translations: Joathan
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name Joathan. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Jonathan, meaning 'Yahweh has given'. It refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ΙΩΑΤΗΣ (Ioates) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Jonathan (יְהוֹנָתָן, Yehonatan), which means 'Yahweh has given'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G1662
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-ah-KEE-an
Translations: Eliakim
Notes: Eliakim is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God raises up' or 'God establishes'. It appears in the Old Testament as the name of several individuals, most notably a steward of King Hezekiah and a high priest during the reign of King Josiah.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G5244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-THEH-see
Translations: delay, postponement, a delay, a postponement, (to) delay, (to) postponement
Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is used to indicate that something is put off until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with postponement'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὑπερτίθημι (hypertithēmi), meaning 'to put over, to put off, to postpone', which is a compound of ὑπέρ (hyper, 'over, beyond') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put').
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G0328
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-boh-LEE
Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement, cloak, a cloak, mantle, a mantle, covering, a covering
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that can refer to a delay or postponement, indicating a deferral of action or an event. It can also refer to a garment, specifically a cloak or mantle, which is a loose outer covering. The meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΛΑΜΥΣ, ἘΝΔΥΜΑ, ἘΠΙΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anaballō, "to throw up, put off, delay"), from ἀνά (ana, "up") and βάλλω (ballō, "to throw"). The sense of 'cloak' comes from the idea of something 'thrown over' or 'put on'.
G3599, G2068, G103
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Part of Speech: Noun, Participle
Sounds like: DON-tes
Translations: teeth, eating, singing, a tooth
Notes: This word is a homograph, meaning it can refer to different words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and origins. In Koine Greek, 'ΔΟΝΤΕΣ' can be the plural form of the noun 'ὀδούς' (odous), meaning 'teeth'. It can also be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ἐσθίω' (esthíō), meaning 'eating' or 'those who eat'. Additionally, it can be the masculine nominative plural active participle of the verb 'ᾄδω' (adō), meaning 'singing' or 'those who sing'. The specific meaning depends entirely on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Nominative, Plural. Participle: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present, Active.
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΣΘΙΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΔΟΝΤΕΣ
G0753
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-TEK-toh-nas
Translations: architects, master builders, chief builders
Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'ἀρχι' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'τέκτων' (tekton), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'. It refers to a master builder, a chief craftsman, or an architect who designs and oversees construction projects. It is used to describe someone who is skilled in planning and executing large-scale building works.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΟΣ, ΤΕΚΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek ἀρχι- (arkhi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and τέκτων (tektōn), meaning 'builder' or 'craftsman'. It literally means 'chief builder'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: PANTH
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΠΑΝΘ" does not appear to be a complete word in Koine Greek. Based on the provided examples, it is most likely a stem or an incomplete form of another word. For instance, in the first two examples, it appears as part of "ΠΑΝΘΗΡ" (panther), which is a noun. In the third example, "ἘΛΙΠΑΝΘΗ" (elipanthē) is a verb meaning "he grew fat" or "he became fat." Therefore, "ΠΑΝΘ" itself is not translatable and is likely a fragment or a misspelling.
Inflection: Unknown
G5540
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHRAY-see-mah
Translations: useful, profitable, serviceable, advantageous, good, useful things
Notes: This word describes something as useful, profitable, or beneficial. It is an adjective that can be used to qualify nouns, indicating that they are helpful or advantageous. In its neuter plural form, it can also refer to 'useful things' or 'matters of utility'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G3903
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-vah-SAN-tes
Translations: having prepared, having made ready, having provided
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'paraskeuazo', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it describes an action completed before the main verb, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subjects have completed the act of preparing or providing something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-khon-toh
Translations: they had, they held, they possessed, they were holding, they were clinging to, they were engaged in
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō). In the active voice, it means 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often means 'to hold oneself to', 'to cling to', 'to be engaged in', or 'to be occupied with'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'.
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gohn
Translations: of works, of deeds, of actions, of tasks
Notes: This word refers to actions, accomplishments, or tasks. It is often used in a broad sense to describe anything that is done or produced, whether good or bad. It can refer to physical labor, moral conduct, or the results of an activity.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oss
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G1980
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ep-is-key-vas-THEIS
Translations: having been repaired, having been restored, having been prepared, repaired, restored, prepared
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and the subject of the action received it. It refers to something that has been repaired, restored, or prepared. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΑΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπισκευάζω (episkeuazō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. Thus, it literally means 'to prepare upon' or 'to prepare in addition', leading to the sense of repairing or restoring.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3589
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OG-doh-on
Translations: eighth
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning "eighth." It is used to denote the ordinal position in a sequence, such as the eighth day, the eighth year, or the eighth person. It can modify a noun to specify its numerical order.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G1181
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-kah-ton
Translations: tenth, a tenth, tithe
Notes: This word is an ordinal number, meaning 'tenth'. It can be used to describe the position in a sequence, such as 'the tenth day'. It can also refer to a 'tenth part' or 'tithe', which is a portion, typically one-tenth, of something paid as a contribution or tax.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event in terms of years. For example, it can be used to say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'coming' or 'passing'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pei
Translations: sends, is sending, sends forth, dispatches, escorts, accompanies
Notes: This word means to send, dispatch, or escort. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or message. It can also mean to accompany or conduct someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-ohn
Translations: commanding, ordering, urging, bidding, telling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'commanding' or 'ordering'. It describes someone who is currently giving a command or instruction. It can be used to describe the action of a person who is in a position of authority or simply giving a strong directive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SON
Translations: excessive, abundant, superfluous, more, advantage, profit, something extra, an abundance, a surplus, exceedingly, abundantly
Notes: This word describes something that is exceeding, abundant, superfluous, or more than enough. As an adjective, it can mean 'excessive' or 'abundant'. As a noun, it refers to an abundance, a surplus, an advantage, or a profit. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'abundantly'. It is used to denote something beyond what is necessary or expected.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', implying something that goes beyond or overflows.
G5513
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: khoh-NEV-san-tah
Translations: having melted down, having refined, having purified
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "χωνεύω" (chōneuō), which means "to melt down," "to refine," or "to purify" metals, especially gold or silver. It is often used metaphorically to describe the process of testing or purifying a person's character or faith through trials. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. In this form, it describes someone who has performed the action of melting down or refining.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb "χωνεύω" (chōneuō) is derived from "χώνη" (chōnē), meaning "a melting pot" or "furnace." It refers to the process of smelting or refining metals.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kra-TAY-ras
Translations: bowl, a bowl, mixing bowl, a mixing bowl, crater, a crater
Notes: This word refers to a large, wide-mouthed bowl, typically used for mixing wine with water in ancient times. It could also be used for other liquids or for holding offerings. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the container into which something is poured or from which something is taken.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΥΛΙΞ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ
G4690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spon-DEH-yah
Translations: libation-cup, a libation bowl, a bowl for libations, a libation
Notes: This word refers to a vessel or bowl used for pouring out libations, which were ritualistic drink offerings. It can also refer to the libation itself, though less commonly. It is typically used in contexts related to religious ceremonies or offerings.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΙΑΛΗ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΝΔΕΙΟΝ (spondeion) is derived from ΣΠΟΝΔΗ (spondē), meaning 'a libation' or 'a drink offering'. It refers to something associated with or used for a libation.
G5352
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-AH-las
Translations: bowl, a bowl, phial, a phial, vial, a vial, (of) a bowl, (of) a phial, (of) a vial
Notes: This word refers to a shallow bowl or a broad, shallow cup, often used for libations or offerings. It can also refer to a vial or a phial, a small container for liquids. In the provided context, it appears in the plural, indicating multiple bowls or vials.
Inflection: Feminine, Accusative Plural or Genitive Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΑΛΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pre-Greek substrate language.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-ahn
Translations: service, a service, ministry, a ministry, relief, administration
Notes: This word refers to service, ministry, or administration, often in a religious or charitable context. It can describe the act of serving, the office of a minister, or the provision of aid or relief. It is used to denote practical assistance or the carrying out of duties.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΙΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sos
Translations: as great as, as many as, how great, how many, all that, whatever, whoever, as much as
Notes: This word is a relative adjective used to express quantity, degree, or extent. It can be translated as 'as much as' or 'as many as', depending on the context and the noun it modifies. It often introduces a clause that specifies the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΟΣΗ, ΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', combined with the suffix '-σος' which indicates quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or measure.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-soss
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is often used to denote wealth, value, or something precious and pure. In ancient contexts, it was a highly prized material for currency, jewelry, and sacred objects.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (to shine, gleam). It is related to words meaning 'yellow' or 'green' due to the metal's color.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sow-ROYS
Translations: to treasures, in treasures, for treasures
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or a hoard of wealth. In a broader sense, it can mean anything that is highly valued or precious. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or location.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΑΖΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
G694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GYOO-ros
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially in the form of silver coins. It is often used to denote wealth or currency in general. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'He had much silver' or 'He paid with money'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ, ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining, white'. It is related to the idea of a bright, white metal.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G4291
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ko-MEE-san-tas
Translations: bringing forward, bringing forth, carrying forward, carrying forth, advancing, progressing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκομίζω', meaning 'to bring forward' or 'to carry forth'. It describes an action of moving something or someone from one place to another, often with the implication of presenting or displaying it. It can also refer to making progress or advancing in a particular direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩΝ
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tah
Translations: such things, such, of such a kind, these things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to things that have been previously mentioned or are implied by the context, indicating their nature or quality. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'such things' or 'people of such a kind'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-pah-NEE-sai
Translations: to spend, to expend, to consume, to waste, to use up
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb meaning 'to spend' or 'to expend'. It can refer to spending money, time, or resources, often with the implication of using them up or consuming them. It can also mean 'to waste' or 'to squander' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G4291
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-ko-MEE-zohn
Translations: bringing forward, carrying forward, conveying, one who brings forward
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bringing forward' or 'carrying forward.' It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is in the process of bringing or carrying, or adverbially, indicating the manner or time of an action (e.g., 'while bringing').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G1662
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-lee-ah-KEE-as
Translations: Eliakim
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the personal name Eliakim. It is used to identify a specific individual, often a high-ranking official or priest, as seen in biblical and historical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Eliakim is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'God raises up' or 'God establishes'. It is a compound name derived from 'El' (God) and 'yaqum' (to rise, to establish).
G1793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-TYNG-kha-nei
Translations: intercedes, pleads, meets with, entreats, makes petition
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'τυγχάνω' (to happen, to meet). It generally means to meet with someone, especially for the purpose of making a request or petition on behalf of another. It can also mean to intercede or plead for someone. It is often used in contexts of prayer or advocacy.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en, 'in') and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō, 'to happen, to meet'). The combination implies 'to fall in with' or 'to meet with' someone, often with the purpose of making a request.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH-ees
Translations: to holy, to sacred, to consecrated, to divine, to a holy, to a sacred, to a consecrated, to a divine
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, consecrated, or divine. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these qualities. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done, and it is plural and feminine, meaning it would modify a plural feminine noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-bloys
Translations: (to) books, (to) scrolls, (to) records
Notes: This is a noun referring to books, scrolls, or written records. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'to books' or 'by means of books'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moy-SEE-os
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Moses'. Moses was a central figure in the Old Testament, revered as a prophet and lawgiver who led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt and delivered the Ten Commandments from God.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: to a temple, in a temple, to the temple, in the temple
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ναός' (naos), which refers to a temple or shrine, specifically the inner sanctuary or dwelling place of a deity. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, or location (often translated with 'to' or 'in'). In the provided examples, it is used to denote location, such as 'in the temple'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΚΟΡΟΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kay-MEH-naiss
Translations: lying, lying down, laid, set, placed, situated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'keimai', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. In this form, it describes feminine plural nouns in the dative case, indicating 'to/for/by/with those things that are lying' or 'to/for/by/with those things that have been laid'. It can refer to objects that are situated or deposited in a particular place.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ko-MEE-sas
Translations: having brought forth, having carried forward, having produced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prokomizo', meaning 'to bring forth' or 'to carry forward'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of bringing or carrying something forward, often implying a public display or presentation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΕΚΦΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word προκομίζω (prokomizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to carry forward' or 'to bring forth'.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DIH-doh-see
Translations: gives, he gives, she gives, it gives
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe the action of someone providing something to another person or entity. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He gives a gift' or 'God gives grace'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEH-ee
Translations: scribe, a scribe, (to) a scribe, (of) a scribe, secretary, a secretary, (to) a secretary, (of) a secretary, clerk, a clerk, (to) a clerk, (of) a clerk
Notes: This word refers to a scribe, secretary, or clerk. In ancient contexts, a scribe was a person who could read and write, often serving as a copyist, record-keeper, or legal expert. They held significant positions in society due to their literacy. The form 'ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΙ' is an inflected form of the noun 'ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΕΥΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SA-fah
Translations: Sapha, Shapha
Notes: This word appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew proper name, likely 'Shapha' or a similar name. It is often found as part of longer names, such as 'Jehoshaphat' (ἸΩΣΑΦΑΤ), which means 'Yahweh has judged', or 'Shephatiah' (ΣΑΦΑΤΕΙΑ), meaning 'Yahweh has judged' or 'Yahweh has defended'. In Koine Greek, it functions as a component of these proper nouns, referring to specific individuals or places from the Old Testament.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration from Hebrew, often appearing as a component in various proper names. It is not a native Greek word but rather an adoption from Semitic languages.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS
Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he commands, he orders, he urges, he bids
Notes: This word means to command, order, or urge someone to do something. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by an authority or someone in a position to give orders. For example, 'he commands them to go' or 'he orders the work to be done'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo
Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing
Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.
G3949
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-NEH-gno
Translations: read, read aloud, read publicly
Notes: This word means to read, often with the implication of reading aloud or publicly. It is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and ἀναγινώσκω (anaginōskō, 'to read'). The prefix παρά can add a nuance of 'alongside' or 'in the presence of', reinforcing the idea of public reading. It is typically used to describe the act of reading a text to an audience.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΑΝΑΓΝΩΣΚΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-loos
Translations: books, scrolls, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or any written document. In ancient times, these were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is often used to refer to sacred writings or records. The form ΒΙΒΛΟΥΣ is the accusative plural of the noun, indicating that the books or scrolls are the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G4063
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-reer-REH-xah-meh-nos
Translations: having torn around, having torn off, having torn completely, having rent
Notes: This word describes the action of tearing something completely around, or tearing it off, often referring to clothing. It implies a violent or emphatic tearing, typically as a sign of grief, distress, or indignation. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G2077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-THAY-tah
Translations: clothing, garment, robe, a clothing, a garment, a robe
Notes: This word refers to clothing or a garment, often a more formal or special robe. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether for everyday use or for specific occasions, such as priestly vestments or royal attire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-LEH-sas
Translations: having called, having invited, having summoned, having named
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καλέω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, performed by the subject. It can mean 'having called' someone, 'having invited' them to an event, 'having summoned' them, or 'having named' them.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΣΑΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0316
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nahg-keh-OH-tah-tohn
Translations: of the most necessary, of the most important, of the most essential, of the most urgent, of the most indispensable
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'ἀναγκαῖος' (anagkaios), meaning 'necessary' or 'important'. As a superlative, 'ἀναγκαιότατος' means 'most necessary' or 'most important'. It is used to describe things or people that are of the highest degree of necessity or importance, often in a context where something is indispensable or crucial.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΗ, ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΝ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEM-pse
Translations: he sent, she sent, it sent, to send
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It describes an action of sending that occurred in the past and is completed. It is used when a single person or entity sent something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G4395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tin
Translations: prophetess, a prophetess
Notes: This word refers to a female prophet, a woman who speaks by divine inspiration or foretells future events. It is used to describe women who convey messages from God or have prophetic abilities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OH-ol-DAH
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled text, as 'ὈΟΛΔΑ' does not correspond to any known Koine Greek word. It is possible it is a transcription error or a very rare proper noun that is not widely attested.
Inflection: Unknown
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G4530
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sal-LOO-moo
Translations: of Salloum, of Saloum
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It refers to a person named Salloum or Saloum. In this form, it is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Salloum' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Salloum is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shallum (שַׁלּוּם), meaning 'recompense' or 'retribution'. It appears in various forms in the Old Testament.
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2104
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-GEH-ni-ah
Translations: nobility, good birth, generosity, excellence, a nobility, a good birth, a generosity, an excellence
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being well-born or of noble descent, but it can also extend to moral excellence, generosity, or magnanimity, indicating a noble character regardless of birth. It is used to describe a state of inherent goodness or high quality.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ
G2016
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-fah-NOOS
Translations: manifest, illustrious, notable, distinguished, glorious, Epiphanes, of Epiphanes
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is manifest, illustrious, or distinguished. It can refer to a visible or apparent quality, or to a person of high standing or renown. It is also famously used as a surname or epithet, particularly for Antiochus IV Epiphanes, meaning 'God Manifest' or 'Illustrious'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπιφαίνω (epiphainō, “to show forth, appear”), from ἐπί (epi, “upon, to”) + φαίνω (phainō, “to shine, appear”).
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-el-THON-tas
Translations: approaching, having approached, coming to, having come to, those who approached, those who came to
Notes: This word is a masculine or feminine, accusative plural, aorist active participle derived from the compound verb προσέρχομαι (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating 'those who approached' or 'having approached'. It is often used to describe people coming near to someone or something, such as coming to a person, a place, or even God.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΙΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2433
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LAS-kes-thai
Translations: to propitiate, to make atonement, to reconcile, to appease
Notes: This verb means to propitiate, to make atonement for, or to reconcile. It is often used in a religious context, referring to the act of appeasing a deity or making amends for sins, thereby restoring a favorable relationship. It implies an action taken to avert divine wrath or to gain favor.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΞΙΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word ἱλάσκομαι (hilaskomai) is derived from the adjective ἵλαος (hilaos), meaning 'gracious' or 'propitious'. It signifies the act of rendering someone gracious or propitious.
G3985
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pei-RAS-thai
Translations: to try, to test, to attempt, to experience, to prove, to make trial of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to try, test, or attempt something. It can also mean to experience or prove something. It is often used in contexts of putting something to the test or making an effort to do something. For example, one might 'try' to accomplish a task or 'test' the quality of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΠΕΙΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΩ (peiraō) comes from the noun πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'a trial, an attempt, an experience'. This noun is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through, to cross over', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G2117
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-MEH-nay
Translations: favorable, kind, gracious, benevolent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is well-disposed, kind, or benevolent. It can be used to describe a person's character or attitude, or even a deity's disposition towards someone. It implies a positive and helpful inclination.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
G1167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-os
Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread
Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-VAN-ton
Translations: (of) transgressors, (of) those who transgress, (of) violators, (of) those who violate
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō), meaning 'to step beside, go beyond, transgress, or violate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of transgressing or has transgressed. In this form, it refers to 'those who transgress' or 'transgressors'. It is often used to describe individuals who break laws, commands, or moral boundaries.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-so-sin
Translations: they may be in danger, they may run a risk, they may be imperiled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be in danger,' 'to run a risk,' or 'to be imperiled.' It describes a state of being exposed to harm or peril. It is often used in contexts where there is a threat of death or serious harm.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ
G0389
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-toy
Translations: uprooted, displaced, stirred up, troubled, unsettled, those who are uprooted, those who are displaced
Notes: This word describes something or someone that has been stirred up, thrown into confusion, or displaced from its original position or state. It can refer to people who have been forced to leave their homes or a state of turmoil and disorder. It is often used to describe cities or nations that are in a state of upheaval.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΤΑΚΤΟΙ, ΤΑΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ἘΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΣΤΑΤΟΣ is derived from the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up, to raise up,' combined with the suffix -τος, indicating a state or result. It literally means 'standing up' or 'raised up,' but in a context of being dislodged or unsettled.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs
Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ek-PEH-son-tes
Translations: having fallen, fallen, having fallen out, fallen out, having been cast out, cast out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekpiptō', meaning 'to fall out, fall off, be cast out, or fail'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It often indicates a state of having fallen or being removed from a position or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ep
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with
Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.
G245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-ahs
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, not one's own
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to another person or is foreign, alien, or strange. It is often used to refer to people who are not part of one's own family, nation, or group, or to things that are not one's property. In the provided context, it refers to 'foreign women' or 'strange women'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Feminine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ree-moy
Translations: desolate, deserted, empty, solitary, lonely, a desolate place, a desert, a wilderness
Notes: This word describes something that is desolate, deserted, or empty. It can refer to a place that is uninhabited, a person who is lonely or abandoned, or a state of being without something. When used as a noun, it often refers to a desert or a wilderness.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Dative, Masculine or Feminine; Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΚΗΤΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΙΑ, ἘΡΗΜΟΤΟΠΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STREP-soh-sin
Translations: overthrow, destroy, ruin, subvert, turn upside down
Notes: This word means to overthrow, destroy, or ruin something, often implying a complete reversal or turning upside down. It is used to describe the destruction of cities, the subversion of order, or the complete ruin of something. It can be used in contexts of divine judgment or human action.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G3639
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oyk-TROS
Translations: miserably, pitiably, wretchedly, pitifully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "miserably" or "wretchedly." It describes an action or state that evokes pity or compassion due to its unfortunate or deplorable nature. It is used to indicate that something is done or experienced in a way that is pitiful or lamentable.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAH-sah
Translations: having heard, hearing, a hearing, a having heard
Notes: This word is a feminine singular aorist active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes an action that has been completed before the main action of the sentence, and it refers to a female subject. It can be translated as 'having heard' or simply 'hearing' in context.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΥΣΑ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΗ
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tis
Translations: prophetess, a prophetess
Notes: This word refers to a female prophet, a woman who speaks by divine inspiration or foretells future events. It is used in contexts where a woman is recognized as having a prophetic gift or role, such as Deborah or Miriam in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (PROPHĒTĒS), meaning 'prophet', with the feminine suffix -ΙΣ (-IS). The word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ itself comes from ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'for', and ΦΗΜΙ (PHĒMI), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for' (God).
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-ton
Translations: of those who were sent, of those having been sent, of those sent
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes individuals who have been sent by someone or something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who were sent' or 'of those having been sent'. It refers to multiple people who were the recipients of the action of sending.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in continuous use since Mycenaean Greek.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1989
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STEI-len
Translations: he sent, he sent a letter, he wrote, he gave instructions
Notes: This word means 'he sent' or 'he wrote', often specifically referring to sending a letter or giving instructions by written communication. It is used to describe the action of dispatching a message or an epistle to someone.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THON-tas
Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone, having left
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has completed the action of going away or leaving, often implying a separation or departure from a place or situation. It can be used to describe the state of having left or the action of leaving that has been completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G5586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSAY-fon
Translations: a vote, a ballot, a pebble, a stone, a calculation, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a small stone or pebble, often used for counting, voting, or casting lots. It can also denote a vote, a ballot, a decision, or a calculation, reflecting its use in ancient practices of tallying or determining outcomes.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΒΟΥΛΗ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neng-ken
Translations: he brought, he carried, he bore, he led, he produced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he brought,' 'he carried,' or 'he bore.' It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb φέρω (pherō), which means 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' or 'to lead.' It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ
Etymology: The verb φέρω (pherō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear.' It is a very ancient and common verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2412
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-keh-SEE-aiss
Translations: (to) supplications, (to) entreaties, (to) petitions
Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or prayer, often made to a superior or deity. It implies a plea for help, mercy, or a favor, typically made with a sense of urgency or desperation. It is used in contexts where someone is making a fervent appeal.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΕΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἱκεσία (hikesia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KOO-ron
Translations: invalid, void, without authority, null, an invalid thing, a void thing
Notes: This word describes something that is invalid, void, or without authority. It is often used in legal or contractual contexts to denote something that is not binding or has no force. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κύρος' (kyros), meaning 'authority' or 'validity'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ἈΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word ἈΚΥΡΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and κύρος (kyros), meaning 'authority', 'power', or 'validity'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAY-ee-en
Translations: he might do, he might make, he might produce, he might create, he might perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to make,' 'to produce,' or 'to create.' It is used to describe actions, the creation of something, or the performance of a task. It can also refer to bringing something into existence or causing something to happen. The specific nuance often depends on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating action or creation.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai
Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
G1544
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-bal-EIN
Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to expel, to send away, to divorce
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'ekballo'. It means to remove something or someone forcefully, often implying expulsion, dismissal, or even divorce in specific contexts. It is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of) and 'ballo' (to throw).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LEH-sthai
Translations: to take away, to remove, to deprive, to cut off, to take from
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'aphairéō', which means to take away, remove, or deprive. It is a compound verb formed from 'apó' (away from) and 'hairéō' (to take, seize). It is used to describe the act of removing something from someone or something, often implying a forceful or definitive action. It can also mean to cut off or to deprive someone of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphairéō) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (hairéō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G3918
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pah-RON-tohn
Translations: of those present, of the ones present, of the bystanders
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present' (πάρειμι). It is often used substantively, meaning 'those who are present' or 'the bystanders'. It describes people who are physically in a particular place at a given time.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THON
Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-BAN-tas
Translations: transgressing, violating, going beyond, passing over, stepping aside
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parabainō', meaning 'to step beside, to go beyond, or to transgress'. It describes someone who is in the act of or has committed a transgression or violation, often of a law, command, or boundary. It is used to refer to those who have broken a rule or overstepped a limit.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΑΣ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toh-SOO-toh
Translations: to/for so much, to/for so great, to/for so many, by so much, by so great, by so many
Notes: This word is an adjective that indicates quantity or degree, meaning 'so much,' 'so great,' or 'so many.' It is used to emphasize the extent or magnitude of something. In this dative singular form, it often conveys 'to/for so much/great/many' or 'by so much/great/many,' indicating the measure or degree by which something is affected or compared.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noh
Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G3340
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EE-sahn-tahs
Translations: having repented, those who repented
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeo', meaning 'to change one's mind' or 'to repent'. As a participle, it describes someone who has already undergone this change of mind or repentance. It is often used to refer to individuals who have turned away from past actions or beliefs.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΑΣ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G3867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ee-NOON-ton
Translations: of exhorting, of advising, of admonishing, of encouraging, of urging, of counseling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parainō', meaning to exhort, advise, admonish, or encourage. It describes someone who is in the act of giving counsel or urging action. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions to describe the action of 'those who are exhorting' or 'of those who are advising'.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παραίνω (parainō), which is formed from παρά (para, "beside, by") and αἰνέω (ainéō, "to praise, approve, recommend"). The combination suggests a meaning of giving advice or counsel alongside someone.
G4993
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN
Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely
Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEE-mah-see
Translations: (to) ungodly deeds, (to) impious acts, (to) wickedness
Notes: This word refers to an act of impiety or ungodliness, a wicked deed, or an act of irreverence towards God. It is used to describe actions that are contrary to divine law or moral principles. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or instrument of an action, for example, 'they were given over to ungodly deeds'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΙΑΙΣ, ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑΣΙ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΣΙ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-an
Translations: punishment, vengeance, a punishment, a vengeance
Notes: This word refers to punishment or vengeance, often implying a penalty for wrongdoing. It is typically used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions and receiving a consequence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G4302
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pro-le-GON-ton
Translations: of those speaking beforehand, of those foretelling, of those predicting, of those saying beforehand
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προλέγω' (prolegō), meaning 'to speak beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something in advance. In this form, it functions as a genitive plural, indicating 'of those who are speaking beforehand' or 'of those who are foretelling'. It is often used to refer to prophets or individuals who announce future events.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΝΤΩΝ
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-STHOH-sin
Translations: they may be persuaded, they may obey, they may trust, they may be convinced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade,' 'to convince,' 'to trust,' or 'to obey.' In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people 'may be persuaded' or 'may obey.' It is often used in contexts where someone is being convinced of a truth or is being called to follow a command.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G5574
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-SEV-deh-toh
Translations: he lied, he was lying, he deceived, he was deceiving
Notes: This word describes the act of lying or speaking falsely. It is used to indicate that someone has intentionally misrepresented the truth or has been deceptive. For example, one might say 'he lied about his actions' or 'he was deceiving them with his words'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect or Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G2605
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tang-GEI-leh
Translations: proclaimed, announced, declared, preached, reported, made known
Notes: This is a verb meaning to proclaim, announce, declare, or preach. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. When used in a sentence, it describes the act of making something known publicly or widely, often with authority or conviction. It can refer to the proclamation of a message, a war, or a truth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G3843
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tohs
Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sane
Translations: to make, to do, to produce, to create, to perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, performing an action, or carrying out a task. It can also mean to produce or create. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to make a covenant' or 'to do good works'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G3305
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEK-sane
Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to check, to hold fast, to keep, to apply, to direct
Notes: This word means to hold back, restrain, or check something or someone. It can also mean to hold fast or keep, or to apply or direct one's attention or effort towards something. It is often used in the context of preventing an action or maintaining control.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἐφέχω (ephechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold to', leading to its various senses of holding back, restraining, or applying.
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAS
Translations: of misfortune, of calamity, of disaster, of event, of occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an event or occurrence, often with a negative connotation, implying misfortune, calamity, or disaster. It is typically used to describe an unfortunate happening or a difficult situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LEF-teen
Translations: end, death, a death, outcome, result
Notes: This word refers to an end, completion, or conclusion of something. It can also specifically mean death, as the end of life. It is commonly used to describe the final outcome or result of an event or process. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the termination of an action or state.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ
G2602
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: kah-tep-see-FISS-meh-nah
Translations: condemned, voted against, things condemned, things voted against
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb "καταψηφίζω" (katapsēphizō), meaning "to vote against" or "to condemn by vote." As a participle, it describes something that has been condemned or voted against. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to "those who have been condemned" or "the things that have been condemned."
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΚΡΙΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΤΕΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΑ
G3804
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PA-thee
Translations: sufferings, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word refers to experiences, particularly those that involve suffering, strong emotions, or desires. It can denote physical suffering, mental anguish, or strong passions and affections. In a negative sense, it can refer to evil desires or lusts, while in a more neutral or positive sense, it can refer to human emotions or experiences in general. It is often used in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΘΛΙΨΕΙΣ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΙ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-KHLOYS
Translations: to crowds, for crowds, with crowds, among crowds
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or throng of people. It is often used to describe a large gathering, especially of common people. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative plural, meaning 'to/for/with/among crowds', depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-PEM-psehn
Translations: to send upon, to send to, to send forth, to send
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). It means to send something or someone to a particular place or person, or to send something upon someone, often implying a divine sending or a sending with a specific purpose or consequence. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of dispatching or commissioning.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-koss
Translations: of a woman, of the woman, of a wife, of the wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the house of the woman' or 'the son of the wife'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΗ (gynē) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a woman or wife. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fee-TEV-sa-ses
Translations: of prophesying, of having prophesied, of speaking prophetically
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'prophesy'. It describes an action of prophesying or speaking under divine inspiration. As a genitive feminine singular participle, it typically modifies a feminine noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or a relationship of 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can also function adverbially, indicating the time or cause of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΤΗΡΙΑΖΩ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THON-tes
Translations: having come, coming, who came, when they came
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often indicating the state of having arrived or the act of coming. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G0518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEH-ee-lan
Translations: they reported, they announced, they told, they declared, they brought back word
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare. It is often used when conveying news or information, especially when it's a report back to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΛΕΓΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-PEM-psas
Translations: having sent around, having sent about, having sent to and fro, having sent hither and thither
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΡΙΠΕΜΠΩ' (peripempo), which means 'to send around' or 'to send to and fro'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates a preceding action, such as 'having sent around' or 'after sending around'. It is a compound word formed from 'ΠΕΡΙ' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempo), meaning 'to send'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ
G3841
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-tah-KHOO
Translations: everywhere, on every side, in all places
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'everywhere' or 'in all places'. It indicates that something is present or occurring in all locations or directions. It is used to describe the widespread nature of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΗ, ΠΑΝΤΟΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word 'πανταχοῦ' (pantachou) is an adverb formed from the stem 'παντ-' (pant-), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with the adverbial suffix '-αχου' (-achou), which denotes 'where' or 'in what place'.
G4905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN
Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: THAY-tah
Translations: Theta, 9, ninth
Notes: Theta is the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number nine. It can also be used as an abbreviation for various words starting with 'th'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Theta is derived from the Phoenician letter Teth. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet and represents the voiceless aspirated dental stop sound.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-EH-race
Translations: priests
Notes: This word refers to individuals who perform sacred rites and offer sacrifices, acting as intermediaries between people and the divine. In ancient contexts, priests were often associated with temples and religious cults, responsible for maintaining religious traditions and rituals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΙ, ΘΥΤΗΡΕΣ
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-OO-ee-tas
Translations: Levites, the Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the Israelite tribe of Levi, who were responsible for religious duties and services in the Temple. They served as assistants to the priests and performed various functions related to worship and the maintenance of the sanctuary.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-nai
Translations: to be present, to be at hand, to have arrived, to be near, to be available
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes the state of someone or something being in a particular place or time, or being available. It can be used in various contexts to indicate presence, arrival, or readiness.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present or Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝΑΙ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ath-roys-THEN-ton
Translations: of those having been gathered, of those having assembled, when they had been gathered, when they had assembled
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'athroizō', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a genitive plural participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when an action occurred, such as 'when they had been gathered' or 'after they had assembled'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-EG-noh
Translations: read, read aloud
Notes: This word means 'to read' or 'to read aloud'. It is typically used to describe the act of perusing written text or proclaiming it verbally for others to hear. In the provided examples, it is used in the past tense, indicating that someone 'read' or 'read aloud' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-EH-ras
Translations: sacred, holy, a sacred, a holy, of sacred, of holy
Notes: This word describes something as sacred, holy, or consecrated. It is used to refer to things, places, or persons that are set apart for religious purposes or are considered divine. For example, it can describe sacred objects, holy places, or even sacred writings. It is an adjective and will modify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G4714
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STAS
Translations: a standing, a stand, a position, a revolt, a dissension, a sedition, a party, a faction
Notes: This word refers to the act of standing or a position taken. It can also denote a state of standing still, a halt, or a fixed position. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a revolt, dissension, or a faction, indicating a group that takes a stand against another. It is used to describe both physical posture and social or political alignment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑΣΜΟΣ, ΣΤΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to make to stand, to set, to place'. It is related to the concept of 'standing' or 'being placed'.
G0968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BAY-mah-tos
Translations: of a step, of a pace, of a platform, of a tribunal, of a judgment seat
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'βῆμα' (bēma). It refers to a step, a raised platform, or a tribunal/judgment seat. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the platform' or 'belonging to the judgment seat'. It is often used in contexts referring to a place from which one speaks or judges.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun βῆμα (bēma) literally refers to a 'step' or 'pace', and by extension, a raised place ascended by steps.
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thay
Translations: to multitude, to a multitude, to a great number, to a crowd, to a throng
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, meaning 'to/for/by/with a multitude' or 'to/for/by/with a great number'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koos
Translations: oaths
Notes: This word refers to solemn promises or declarations, often made with an appeal to a divine being or a sacred object. It is used to denote a formal pledge or a sworn statement. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is being sworn or pledged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai
Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ
G4102
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tays
Translations: faith, belief, trust, faithfulness, a faith, a belief
Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust. It can describe a conviction about the truth of something, especially in a religious context, or the act of trusting in someone or something. It can also denote faithfulness or reliability. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'faith' or 'trust'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ
G0315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-nang-KAS-en
Translations: forced, compelled, constrained
Notes: This word means to force, compel, or constrain someone to do something. It implies an action taken under necessity or pressure, either physical or moral. It is often used to describe situations where someone is made to act against their will or inclination.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G2356
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thrays-KYOO-sayn
Translations: to worship, to serve God, to be religious, to perform religious service
Notes: This word describes the act of performing religious service or worship, particularly in a formal or ritualistic sense. It refers to the outward expression of one's devotion to God or a deity. It can be used in sentences to indicate the action of engaging in religious practices.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAK-sane
Translations: to guard, to keep, to watch, to preserve, to observe
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or preserve something or someone. It can also mean to observe a law or custom. It is often used in contexts of protection, maintenance, or adherence to rules.
Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G4390
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G1867
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-neh-san
Translations: they praised, they commended, they approved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to praise,' 'to commend,' or 'to approve.' It is used to express admiration or positive judgment towards someone or something. For example, it can describe people praising God, or someone commending another person for their actions.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑἸΝΈΩ, ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΈΩ, ΔΟΞΆΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΙΝΈΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΊ (EPI), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ΑἸΝΈΩ (AINEŌ), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend.' Thus, it literally means 'to praise upon' or 'to praise in addition,' intensifying the act of praise.
G3867
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-rahee-ne-THEN-ta
Translations: exhorted, advised, admonished, instructed, things exhorted, things advised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to exhort' or 'to advise'. It describes something that has been exhorted, advised, or admonished. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the things which were exhorted' or 'what was advised'. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they did the things that were advised'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from beside', and the verb ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'praising alongside' or 'approving with', which evolved into 'exhorting' or 'advising'.
G5286
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PES-tay-san
Translations: they stood under, they undertook, they promised, they endured, they submitted, they guaranteed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ὙΦΊΣΤΗΜΙ (hyphistēmi). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΌ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἽΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'they stood under' (literally), 'they undertook' a task, 'they promised' or 'guaranteed' something, or 'they endured' or 'submitted' to something. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΣΧΟΜΑΙ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: THOO-on-tes
Translations: sacrificing, offering, slaughtering, killing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sacrificing' or 'offering.' It describes an ongoing action of making a sacrifice, often in a religious context, or more generally, slaughtering an animal. It can be used to describe people who are in the act of performing a sacrifice or killing an animal for food.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΦΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G2561
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kal-lee-eh-ROO-n-tes
Translations: performing good sacrifices, sacrificing well, offering acceptable sacrifices, making propitious sacrifices
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'performing good sacrifices' or 'sacrificing well'. It is a compound word derived from 'καλός' (good, beautiful) and 'ἱερεύω' (to sacrifice). It describes the act of offering sacrifices in a manner that is pleasing or acceptable, often implying a successful or propitious outcome for the worshipper. It is used to describe the action of those who are in the process of making such offerings.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-on
Translations: they were imploring, they were supplicating, they were entreating
Notes: This word means to implore, supplicate, or entreat someone, often with earnestness or humility. It describes the act of making a fervent plea or request. In the provided examples, it is used to describe groups of people making such pleas.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'one who comes as a suppliant seeking protection', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G5491
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kheh-LEH-ohn
Translations: of lips
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'χείλος' (cheilos), which means 'lip' or 'rim'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to multiple lips, often in contexts referring to speech, the mouth, or the edge of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khayn
Translations: to be, to exist, to be present, to belong, to possess, to be available
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It often implies a pre-existing state or condition, or that something is inherently or truly so. It can also convey the sense of possessing something or belonging to someone, or simply being available or present.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-os
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, article, an article, implement, an implement, jar, a jar, container, a container, goods, equipment
Notes: This word refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article, often implying something useful or designed for a specific purpose. It can denote a container like a jar or pot, a tool or instrument, or more broadly, any piece of equipment or household good. Its meaning is quite versatile and depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΙΟΝ, ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΟΝ, ΟΡΓΑΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΕΥΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *skeu-, meaning 'to cover, to conceal'. It is related to words signifying equipment or preparation.
G1497
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-DOH-loys
Translations: (to) idols, (to) images, (to) false gods
Notes: This word refers to images or representations, often of deities, which are worshipped as gods. It can also refer to the false gods themselves or the concept of idolatry. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or object of an action, such as 'to' or 'in relation to' idols.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑΤΑ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEN
Translations: appointed, established, set, put in charge, constituted, ordained
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set in place.' As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been appointed, established, or set over something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a completed action from the perspective of the subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΜΕΝΟΝ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soon-ath-roys-THEN-tone
Translations: having been gathered together, when they had gathered, when they were assembled
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συναθροίζω', meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together. It is often used to indicate a completed action that serves as a preceding circumstance for the main verb of the sentence, such as 'when they had gathered together, they did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'συναθροίζω' is a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἀθροίζω' (athroizō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. The root 'ἀθροίζω' comes from 'ἀθρόος' (athroos), meaning 'crowded' or 'in a mass'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2618
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-PREE-sas
Translations: having burned down, having set on fire, having consumed by fire
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning "to burn down" or "to set on fire." It describes an action that has been completed in the past by the subject. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and the verb πρήσσω (prēssō), meaning "to blow" or "to burn."
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΞΑΣ
Etymology: The verb καταπρήσσω (kataprēssō) is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning "down" or "against," and πρήσσω (prēssō), meaning "to blow" or "to burn." The root πρήσσω is related to the idea of blowing or causing something to burn, leading to the sense of burning completely or burning down.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TAH
Translations: them, these things, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun/adjective 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ' (autos). In this form, it functions as a neuter plural pronoun, meaning 'them' or 'these things', referring to inanimate objects or concepts. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'the same'. It typically serves as the subject or direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΙΝΑ
G4700
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spo-DON
Translations: ash, ashes, a heap of ashes
Notes: This word refers to ash or ashes, the powdery residue left after something has been burned. It is often used in a literal sense to describe the remains of a fire. In ancient contexts, it could also symbolize mourning, repentance, or humility, as people would sometimes sit in or sprinkle themselves with ashes as a sign of grief or contrition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΦΡΑ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-PEI-reh
Translations: scattered, dispersed, spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'σπείρω' (speirō), meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter'. Together, it means to scatter thoroughly, to disperse, or to spread abroad. It is often used to describe people or things being spread out over a wide area, sometimes implying a forceful or widespread dispersion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G0002
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ah-ROH-nos
Translations: of Aaron
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Aaron'. Aaron was the elder brother of Moses and the first High Priest of Israel, playing a significant role in the Exodus narrative and the establishment of the Levitical priesthood. The word is used to indicate possession or origin related to Aaron.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Aharon', a name of uncertain meaning, possibly 'mountain of strength' or 'enlightened'.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-neh
Translations: killed, slew, put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to put to death'. It describes the action of causing someone's death. It is used in the past tense to indicate that the action of killing has already occurred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and κτείνω (kteinō, 'to kill'). The prefix ἀπό intensifies the action of killing.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G1228
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-nos
Translations: having accomplished, having performed, having done, having achieved, having carried out
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that has been thoroughly completed or brought to a successful conclusion. It is used to indicate that someone has finished or carried out a task, deed, or plan.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-ken
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he has come, she has come, it has come, he arrived, she arrived, it arrived
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of movement towards a speaker or a specified place. It is used to indicate that someone or something has reached a destination or has appeared.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist or Perfect Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-STHEN-tah
Translations: having been prepared, having been built, having been made ready, having been furnished, having been constructed, having been provided
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataskeuazō', meaning to prepare, build, make ready, or furnish. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that has undergone the action of being prepared or built. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past, often translated as 'having been prepared' or 'that which was prepared'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G2417
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-boh-AH-moo
Translations: of Jeroboam
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Jeroboam'. Jeroboam was the name of two kings of ancient Israel. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, so 'of Jeroboam' means something belonging to, coming from, or related to Jeroboam.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yarobh'am), meaning 'the people contend' or 'he contends for the people'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G3581
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kseh-nee-KOHN
Translations: of foreign, of strange, of alien, of unusual, of hostile
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'foreign,' 'strange,' 'alien,' or 'unusual.' It can also imply 'hostile' or 'unfriendly' in certain contexts. It describes things or people that are not native or familiar to a particular place or group. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of foreign things' or 'belonging to strangers.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΡΒΑΡΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-fah-NEE-seh
Translations: destroyed, abolished, made to disappear, made to vanish
Notes: This word means to make something disappear, to destroy it, or to abolish it completely. It implies a thorough removal or eradication. It is used to describe actions that cause something to cease to exist or be seen.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΕΞΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΩ
G3747
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oss-TAH
Translations: bones
Notes: This word refers to the hard, rigid forms that make up the skeleton of a body. It is used to describe the skeletal structure of humans or animals.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to a word meaning 'bone' or 'hard substance'.
G5578
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FAY-tohn
Translations: (of) false prophets
Notes: This word refers to individuals who falsely claim to speak for God or to have prophetic abilities. It is a compound word formed from 'false' (ψεῦδος) and 'prophet' (προφήτης). It is used to describe those who deceive others with their prophecies, often for their own gain or to lead people astray.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΧΡΙΣΤΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ (pseudēs), meaning 'false' or 'lying', and ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (prophētēs), meaning 'prophet'. It literally means 'false prophet' and has been used since ancient times to describe those who claim divine inspiration but speak falsely.
G952
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOH-moo
Translations: of an altar, of the altar
Notes: This word refers to an altar, a raised structure or place on which sacrifices are offered or incense is burned in worship. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βαίνω (bainō, "to go, step"), referring to a raised place one steps onto.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-seh
Translations: prepared, made, built, constructed, furnished, equipped, provided
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to prepare, make, build, or construct. It implies a thorough and complete preparation or establishment. It can be used to describe the act of building a structure, furnishing a place, or making arrangements for something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G2436
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-BAH-mos
Translations: Jeroboam
Notes: Jeroboam was the name of two kings of ancient Israel. The most prominent was Jeroboam I, who became the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel after the split of the united monarchy following the death of Solomon. He is often depicted negatively in biblical texts for establishing idol worship. The name is used to refer to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yarob'am), meaning 'the people contend' or 'he contends for the people'.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-KOW-seh
Translations: he burned up, she burned up, it burned up, he consumed by fire, she consumed by fire, it consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. Together, it means to burn completely, to consume by fire, or to utterly destroy by burning. It is used to describe an action of burning something until it is entirely consumed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G2718
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tel-THON-tah
Translations: having come down, having gone down, having descended
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατέρχομαι' (katerchomai), meaning 'to come down' or 'to go down'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates movement from a higher place to a lower one, such as descending from a mountain or returning from a journey.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΑ, ΚΑΤΙΟΝΤΑ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-bo-AM-on
Translations: Jeroboam
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jeroboam, the first king of the northern Kingdom of Israel after the split from Judah. He is known for leading a rebellion against Rehoboam, Solomon's son, and for establishing idolatrous worship practices in Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: From Hebrew יָרָבְעָם (Yarob'am), meaning 'the people contend' or 'he contends for the people'.
G2380
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: thoo-see-AH-zon-tos
Translations: of sacrificing, of one sacrificing, while sacrificing, when sacrificing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sacrifice'. It describes an action of sacrificing that is ongoing or in progress. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing performing the action in a genitive context, or it can denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'while' or 'when' someone was sacrificing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-ON-tos
Translations: of hearing, of listening, of one who hears, of one who listens
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who is in the act of hearing or listening. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of an action, translating to 'of one who hears' or 'while hearing'. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the presence or action of a listener.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G4293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ka-tang-GEL-lai
Translations: to announce beforehand, to foretell, to proclaim beforehand
Notes: This verb means to announce or proclaim something in advance, before it happens or becomes known. It implies a prior declaration or prediction. It is often used in contexts where future events or divine messages are being revealed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: πρό (pro, 'before'), κατά (kata, 'down' or 'completely'), and ἀγγέλλω (angellō, 'to announce'). Thus, it literally means 'to announce completely beforehand'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-nah
Translations: things that will come to pass, things that will happen, future events
Notes: This word is a future participle, meaning "things that are about to happen" or "things that will come into existence." It describes events or circumstances that are yet to occur. It is often used to refer to future prophecies or developments.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G2502
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEE-as
Translations: Josiah
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Josiah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. He is known for his religious reforms and for rediscovering the Book of the Law. It is used as a name for a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yoshiyah, meaning 'Yahweh supports' or 'Yahweh heals'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-see
Translations: he will make, he will do, it will make, it will do
Notes: This word means 'he/it will make' or 'he/it will do'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed in the future by a single person or thing. For example, 'he will make a house' or 'it will do good'.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΕΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΕΤΑΙ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah
Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BANE
Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to obtain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to take' or 'to receive', indicating the action itself without specifying a subject or tense, often used after other verbs or prepositions. It can refer to physically taking something, receiving a gift or information, or grasping a concept.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *slegh- ('to seize, to take'). In Greek, it developed into 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take, to grasp, to receive'.
G5146
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-ah-KO-see-ah
Translations: three hundred
Notes: This word refers to the number three hundred. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 300 units. For example, it could describe 'three hundred men' or 'three hundred days'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τριακόσιοι (triakósioi), meaning 'three hundred'. It is a compound of τρία (tría, 'three') and -κόσιοι (-kósioi, 'hundred').
G1835, G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ay-KON-tah-en
Translations: sixty-one
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'sixty-one'. It is used to indicate the quantity of sixty-one of something. It does not inflect for gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of 'ΕΞΗΚΟΝΤΑ' (hexēkonta), meaning 'sixty', and 'ΕΝ' (hen), meaning 'one'.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS
Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G2475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-soy
Translations: as many as, all who, whoever, how many
Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'all who'. It introduces a relative clause and refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It is used to connect a dependent clause to a main clause, specifying the extent or number of the antecedent.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'this, that') and the suffix -σος (-sos), indicating quantity or degree. It is related to other words indicating quantity or extent.
G0162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-ah
Translations: captivity, a captivity, exile, a group of captives
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of being exiled from one's homeland. It can also refer to a group of people who have been taken captive. It is typically used to describe a situation where individuals or a population are forcibly removed or held against their will.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΞΟΡΙΑ
G1397
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-LI-ah
Translations: slavery, servitude, bondage, a slavery, a servitude, a bondage
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a slave or servant, or the condition of being in bondage. It describes the service or submission owed by a slave or servant to a master, or a state of subjection. It can be used to describe literal slavery or a metaphorical state of being enslaved to something, such as sin.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣΥΝΗ, ΥΠΗΡΕΣΙΑ
G0784
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-FYOO-gon
Translations: escaped, fled through, got away
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Together, it means to escape completely or to flee through a difficult situation. It describes the action of successfully getting away from danger or pursuit.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai
Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAX-ace
Translations: deeds, acts, actions
Notes: This word refers to actions, deeds, or accomplishments. It is often used in a general sense to describe human activity or what someone does. It can also refer to specific events or a collection of actions, such as the 'Acts' of the Apostles.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΔΡΑΣΕΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MAS
Translations: honors, values, prices, dignities
Notes: This word is the plural form of the noun 'ΤΙΜΗ' (timē), which means honor, value, price, or dignity. It refers to the esteem, respect, or worth attributed to someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or a position of honor. In its plural form, it often refers to multiple instances of honor, privileges, or valuations.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to honor'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G0245
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: al-LO-tree-oos
Translations: foreign, strange, another's, alien, hostile, belonging to another
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is foreign, strange, or belonging to another person or group. It can refer to things that are not one's own, or to people who are outsiders or even hostile. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun is not native, familiar, or rightfully possessed.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OOS
Translations: gods
Notes: This word refers to gods or deities. It is the plural form of 'god' and is used when referring to multiple divine beings. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰes-, meaning 'sacred, holy'. It is related to words for divine beings or sacred concepts in other Indo-European languages.
G1459
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-ta-li-PEIN
Translations: to abandon, to forsake, to leave behind, to desert
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to completely abandon, forsake, or leave behind. It implies a thorough and often permanent act of desertion. It can be used in contexts of leaving people, places, or principles.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἘΝ (en, meaning 'in' or 'among'), the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'), and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'). The combination intensifies the meaning of 'leaving' to 'leaving completely behind' or 'abandoning'.
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-seh
Translations: he persuaded, she persuaded, it persuaded, he convinced, she convinced, it convinced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone successfully convinced or persuaded another person or group.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton
Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2151
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-eh-in
Translations: to be devout, to show piety, to worship, to act piously
Notes: This word means to be devout, to show piety, or to act in a godly manner. It describes the act of revering God or gods, and living a life that reflects religious devotion and moral uprightness. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's actions or character in relation to their religious beliefs.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΡΗΣΚΕΥΩ, ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word Εὐσεβέω (eusebeō) is derived from the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and σέβομαι (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'to worship well' or 'to revere rightly'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-an-EH-khein
Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend, to apply oneself, to devote oneself
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΑΝΕΧΩ (anecho, meaning 'to hold up' or 'to endure'). It means to pay close attention, to give heed, or to apply oneself diligently to something. It implies a sustained focus or devotion to a task, person, or teaching. It can be used in contexts where one is urged to be attentive or to persevere.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ
G2968
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-mas
Translations: villages, a village
Notes: This word refers to villages or small towns, typically unfortified settlements in the countryside, distinct from larger cities. It is used to describe places where people live outside of major urban centers.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑΙ
G2045
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-reh-OO-nee-seh
Translations: he searched, he examined, he investigated, he explored
Notes: This word describes the action of searching, examining, or investigating something thoroughly. It implies a careful and diligent inquiry, often to discover or find something hidden or unknown. It is used to describe someone who has completed the action of searching in the past.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΑΝΙΧΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἐρευνάω (ereunao) is derived from the noun ἔρευνα (ereuna), meaning 'a search' or 'an inquiry'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-leess
Translations: cities, a city
Notes: This word refers to a city or a town. It is used to describe a populated area with buildings and infrastructure, often with a distinct political or administrative structure. In the provided context, it refers to multiple cities, specifically 'fortified cities'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-don
Translations: within, inside, at home
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It indicates location, referring to something being in the interior of a place or house. It can also be used to mean 'at home'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'δόν' (don), a suffix indicating place or direction. It refers to being 'in' a certain place.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oy
Translations: might have, would have, might hold, would hold, might possess, would possess
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' In this form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation. It indicates something that 'might' or 'would' happen or be true, often in a conditional or indirect context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΩ͂ΜΑΙ, ΚΈΚΤΗΜΑΙ
G5282
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-no-O-ohn
Translations: suspecting, supposing, imagining, thinking, conjecturing, surmising
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'suspecting' or 'supposing'. It describes an action of thinking or imagining something, often with a hint of suspicion or conjecture. It can be used to describe someone who is forming an opinion or belief based on incomplete evidence, or who is secretly thinking something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-le-VO-meh-noys
Translations: to those being reigned over, to those being ruled, to those being made king, to those being made to reign
Notes: This word is a passive participle of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to be king'. In this form, it refers to those who are being reigned over or ruled, or those who are being made king or made to reign. It describes individuals or groups who are subject to a king's rule or are in the process of becoming rulers themselves. It is used in a dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-tah
Translations: standing over, standing by, present, imminent, appointed, the one standing over, the one standing by, the one present
Notes: This word is the accusative singular masculine form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It describes someone or something that has taken a stand over, by, or upon something, or is present, imminent, or appointed. It often implies a position of authority, presence, or immediate proximity.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G0716
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ma-ta
Translations: chariots
Notes: This word refers to chariots, which were two-wheeled vehicles often drawn by horses and used in ancient warfare or for transportation. The form "ΑΡΜΑΤΑ" is the plural of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a wheeled vehicle, often specifically a war chariot.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YOO-ah-sahn
Translations: they prepared, they made ready, they built, they constructed, they furnished, they equipped
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατασκευάζω' (kataskeuazō). It means 'they prepared,' 'they made ready,' 'they built,' or 'they constructed.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the result of the preparation or construction. It can be used to describe the building of structures, the furnishing of a place, or the general act of making something ready for use.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-go-noy
Translations: ancestors, forefathers, progenitors
Notes: This word refers to one's ancestors or forefathers, those who came before in a family line. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'γόνος' (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a group of ancestors.
Inflection: Nominative, Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ is derived from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'birth'. It literally means 'those born before'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lo
Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing
Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-eh-ky-NOO-oon
Translations: they were worshiping, they were bowing down, they were prostrating themselves
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or homage, typically by bowing down, prostrating oneself, or kissing the ground. It can refer to worshiping God or showing respect to a king or a person of authority. In the provided context, it describes people bowing down to someone, likely a king, as a sign of respect or obedience.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: The word προσκυνέω (proskyneō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards' or 'in the direction of', and κυνέω (kyneō), meaning 'to kiss'. Thus, it literally means 'to kiss towards' or 'to kiss the ground towards someone', signifying an act of reverence or submission.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-bas-TAH-seh
Translations: he bore, he carried, he took up, he endured, he took away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to take up,' 'to endure,' or 'to take away.' It is often used to describe the act of physically carrying something, but it can also refer to enduring a burden or responsibility, or even taking something away. It is used in the third person singular, indicating that 'he,' 'she,' or 'it' performed the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G2511
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-thah-REE-sas
Translations: having cleansed, having purified, having made clean
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having cleansed' or 'having purified'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having cleansed the temple, he left' or 'he, having purified himself, entered'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΙΣΑΣ, ΕΚΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΑΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-toh
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner
Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.
G4786
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ek-AL-eh-seh
Translations: he called together, he assembled, he summoned
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call together' or 'to assemble'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'καλέω' (to call). It describes the action of bringing people or things into a group or meeting.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2532, G1563
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kah-KAY
Translations: and there, and in that place, and then
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, meaning 'and') and the adverb ἘΚΕΙ (ekei, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'). It functions as a compound adverbial phrase, meaning 'and there' or 'and in that place'. It can also sometimes convey the sense of 'and then' when referring to a sequence of events happening in a particular location.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZOO-mon
Translations: of unleavened (things), of unleavened bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread
Notes: This word refers to something that is unleavened, meaning it has not been raised with yeast or leaven. It is commonly used in the context of bread, specifically unleavened bread, which is flat and crisp. In a broader sense, it can refer to the Jewish Feast of Unleavened Bread (Passover), during which only unleavened bread is consumed. It is an adjective that is often used substantively as a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΖΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἄζυμος (azymos) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ζύμη (zymē), meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'. Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEN
Translations: feast, festival, a feast, a festival
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or a holiday, often involving celebrations or special observances. It is commonly used in contexts describing Jewish or Christian feasts, such as the Feast of Unleavened Bread or the Feast of Tabernacles. It can also refer more generally to any festive occasion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
G3957
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-kha
Translations: Passover
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-go-MEH-nane
Translations: called, named, said, spoken, a called, a named, a said, a spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being called' or 'being named'. It is often used to introduce a common or well-known designation for something, similar to saying 'the so-called' or 'what is called'. It describes something that is referred to by a particular name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G1431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-ray-sah-toh
Translations: he gave, he granted, he bestowed, he presented
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give a gift, to grant, or to bestow'. It is used to describe the act of someone providing something to another person, often as a present or a favor. It implies a voluntary act of giving, rather than an obligation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3504
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: neh-OG-noos
Translations: of newly born, of newborn, of a newly born, of a newborn
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'newly born' or 'newborn'. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'γεννάω' (gennao), meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. It describes someone or something that has recently come into existence or been born. For example, it could be used to refer to a newborn child or a new convert.
Inflection: Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Genitive, Singular
Etymology: The word ΝΕΟΓΝΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: νέος (neos), meaning 'new', and the root of γίγνομαι (gignomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. It literally means 'newly born'.
G2056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-RI-foos
Translations: goats, kids, young goats
Notes: This word refers to young goats, often called kids. It is used to describe the offspring of a goat, typically before they reach maturity. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of eating or tending to these animals.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἔριφος (eriphos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers specifically to a young goat.
G0721
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-nas
Translations: lambs, a lamb
Notes: This word refers to a young sheep, specifically a lamb. It is often used in religious contexts, particularly in the Old Testament and New Testament, to refer to sacrificial animals or symbolically to Christ. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of animals offered for sacrifice.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
G1363
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: dis-MY-ree-oos
Translations: twenty thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'twenty thousand'. It is formed from 'δις' (dis), meaning 'twice', and 'μύριοι' (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'. It functions as an adjective and is used to quantify a large number of items or people, typically in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adverb ΔΙΣ (dis), meaning 'twice', and the adjective ΜΥΡΙΟΙ (myrioi), meaning 'ten thousand'.
G1016
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BOOS
Translations: ox, an ox, cow, a cow, cattle
Notes: This word refers to a bovine animal, specifically an ox or a cow. It can be used to refer to a single animal or collectively to cattle. It is often found in contexts related to agriculture, sacrifice, or livestock.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΣΧΟΣ, ΤΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws, meaning 'ox, cow'. It is related to Latin bōs and English 'cow'.
G3646
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-loh-KOW-toh-mah-tah
Translations: burnt offerings, whole burnt offerings
Notes: This word refers to offerings that were completely consumed by fire on an altar as a sacrifice to God. It is a compound word derived from "holos" (whole) and "kaustos" (burnt). In ancient religious practices, these sacrifices were often made to atone for sins or to express devotion.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑΙ
G5150
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: trees-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: three thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral adjective meaning 'three thousand'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a large number of items or people. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'three thousand men' or 'three thousand talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of τρίς (tris), meaning 'thrice' or 'three times', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EI-khon
Translations: they were providing, they were offering, they were supplying, they were presenting, they were giving, they were showing
Notes: This word describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'to provide', 'to offer', 'to supply', or 'to present'. It indicates that a group of people was continuously or habitually giving, furnishing, or making something available. It can also mean to show or exhibit something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of priests
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of priests' or 'belonging to priests'. For example, one might speak of 'the garments of priests' or 'the lineage of priests'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-toy
Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-oo-sin
Translations: to priests, for priests
Notes: This word refers to priests, individuals who perform religious rites and sacrifices. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΥΙΤΗΣ, ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G1365
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: diss-KHEE-lee-oos
Translations: two thousand
Notes: This word means 'two thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'δύο' (two) and 'χίλιοι' (thousand). It is used to indicate a quantity of two thousand units of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'two thousand men' or 'two thousand years'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΔΙΣΧΙΛΙΟΙ is a compound of δύο (dyo), meaning 'two', and χίλιοι (chilioi), meaning 'thousand'. It is a direct combination of these two numerical terms.
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-ah-KO-see-oos
Translations: six hundred
Notes: This word refers to the number six hundred. It is used to quantify a group or amount of six hundred units. For example, it could describe six hundred people, six hundred stadia, or six hundred shekels.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G3019
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: le-VEE-tais
Translations: (to) Levites
Notes: This word refers to the Levites, members of the tribe of Levi, who were responsible for various duties in the Jewish Temple, such as assisting the priests, maintaining the sanctuary, and performing musical services. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KISS-khee-lee-OOS
Translations: five thousand
Notes: This word means 'five thousand'. It is a compound word formed from 'πεντάκις' (pentakis), meaning 'five times', and 'χίλιοι' (chilioi), meaning 'a thousand'. It is used to describe a quantity of five thousand of something.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-san
Translations: they gave, they granted, they offered, they delivered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'didomi', meaning 'to give'. It describes an action of giving or granting that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used when a group of people performed the act of giving.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΝ, ΕΔΩΚΑΝ
G4291
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pro-es-TOH-tes
Translations: leaders, rulers, those who preside, chief men, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ (proistēmi), meaning 'to stand before, to rule, to preside over.' When used as a noun, it refers to individuals who hold positions of authority, leadership, or oversight. It describes those who are in charge or have a leading role, often in a community, assembly, or religious context.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΪΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set.' Thus, it literally means 'to stand before' or 'to set before,' evolving to mean 'to preside over' or 'to rule.'
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-oos
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral adjective meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or people, functioning similarly to an adjective in a sentence.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Etymology: From πέντε (pente, “five”) and ἑκατόν (hekaton, “hundred”).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G862
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: af-THO-noo
Translations: abundant, plentiful, ungrudging, without envy, a plentiful, an abundant
Notes: This word describes something that is abundant, plentiful, or without envy. It implies a generous supply or a lack of grudgingness. It can be used to describe resources, provisions, or even a person's disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΣ
G2403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-REH-ee-ohn
Translations: of sacrificial animals, of victims, of sacrifices, of a sacrificial animal, of a victim, of a sacrifice
Notes: This word refers to an animal that is prepared for sacrifice, or a sacrificial victim. It is a noun used to denote the animal itself that is offered up in a religious ritual. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of sacrificial animals' or 'of victims'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΘΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἱερεῖον (hiereion) comes from ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy'. It refers to something consecrated or set apart for sacred use, specifically an animal for sacrifice.
G2142
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as
Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease
Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-teh-LOO-oon
Translations: they were performing, they were completing, they were carrying out, they were accomplishing
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb τελέω (teleō, meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeatedly performed in the past, emphasizing the completion or bringing to an end of something. It is used to indicate the execution or accomplishment of a task, duty, or prophecy.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἐπιτελέω (epiteleō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete', 'to finish', or 'to bring to an end'. The root τελέω itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: HEK-as-toh
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, to each, to every, to each one
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It often appears in the dative case, meaning 'to each' or 'for each', indicating distribution or assignment to individuals. For example, it can be used to say 'to each person' or 'every one of them'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G1834
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ex-ay-goo-MEH-nohn
Translations: explaining, interpreting, relating, expounding, declaring, of explaining, of interpreting, of relating, of expounding, of declaring
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exēgeomai', meaning to explain, interpret, or recount. It describes an action of making something clear or providing a detailed account. As a genitive plural, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'of those who are explaining' or 'concerning explanations'. It is used when someone is giving a thorough explanation or narration of something.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΟΝΤΩΝ
G1247
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-noo-MEH-nohn
Translations: serving, ministering, attending, waiting on, providing for
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakoneō', meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. It describes an action of serving or attending to someone or something, often in a practical or humble capacity. It can refer to providing for needs, waiting on tables, or generally performing duties. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action of serving or ministering.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine/Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: may-deh-MEE-ahn
Translations: no, not one, none, not any, (not) a single
Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to emphasize the complete absence of something, often in a prohibitive or conditional context. It combines the negative particle 'μη' (mē) with 'εἷς' (heis), meaning 'one'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound of the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and εἷς (heis), meaning 'one'. It developed in ancient Greek to express a strong, subjective negation of 'one' or 'any', particularly in contexts of prohibition or potentiality.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lain
Translations: another, a different, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. In this form, it is the feminine singular accusative case, meaning it would modify a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: akh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be led, to be brought, to be carried
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), which means 'to lead,' 'to bring,' or 'to carry.' As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be led' or 'to be brought,' describing the action of something or someone being moved or conducted by an external force. It is often used in contexts where a subject is passively undergoing an action of being moved or taken somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.
G4545
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-moo-AY-loo
Translations: of Samuel
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Samuel'. Samuel was a prominent prophet, judge, and priest in ancient Israel, playing a crucial role in the transition from the period of judges to the monarchy. He anointed both Saul and David as kings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Samuel' is of Hebrew origin (שְׁמוּאֵל, Shmu'el), meaning 'heard by God' or 'name of God'. It is a compound of 'shem' (name) and 'El' (God).
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khro-NOHN
Translations: of times, of seasons, of ages, of periods
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or an age. It is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΩΝ, ΑΙΩΝΩΝ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TI-on
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, responsible, guilty, blame
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason for something, or someone who is responsible or guilty for an action or outcome. It can function as both a noun, meaning 'a cause' or 'a reason,' and as an adjective, meaning 'responsible' or 'guilty.' It is often used to identify the origin or source of an event or state.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΑ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑΡΧΗ
Etymology: The word originates from the Greek verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask, beg, or demand.' Over time, it evolved to refer to that which is asked for or demanded as a reason or cause.
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-an
Translations: ancient, old, former, a former, an ancient
Notes: This word describes something that is old, ancient, or has existed for a long time. It can refer to things, people, or concepts from a past era. It is often used to distinguish something from what is new or current.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G3907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-rah-TAY-ray-sin
Translations: observation, a careful observation, a close observation, an observation
Notes: This word refers to the act of careful observation, close watching, or diligent attention to something. It implies a precise and often scrupulous examination, sometimes with a negative connotation of watching for an opportunity to accuse or find fault. It can be used in contexts of observing signs, times, or events.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oo
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the country
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's fathers, ancestors, or country. It refers to customs, laws, or lands that are passed down through generations or are characteristic of one's homeland. It is often used to describe traditions or heritage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ
G4914
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-AY-thee-ahs
Translations: of custom, of habit, of intimacy, of association, of companionship
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or usual practice. It can also denote familiarity, intimacy, or close association with someone. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating 'of custom' or 'of association'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΘΟΣ, ΕΘΙΣΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ
G2005
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-LESTH-nay
Translations: to be completed, to be finished, to be accomplished, to be brought to pass
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπιτελέω'. It means to bring something to a successful conclusion, to complete, or to accomplish. In this passive infinitive form, it signifies the action of something being completed or accomplished, often implying a divine or external agency bringing it to pass. It can be used in contexts where a task, prophecy, or plan is brought to its fulfillment.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΛΗΡΌΩ, ἘΚΤΕΛΈΩ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-sas
Translations: having lived, lived, who lived
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past. It functions like an adjective or adverb, indicating someone or something that has performed the action of living. For example, it could describe 'the one who lived' or 'after having lived'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace
Notes: This word refers to a state of tranquility, harmony, and well-being. It can denote an absence of conflict, a sense of inner calm, or a state of reconciliation. It is often used in contexts of spiritual peace or a peaceful relationship between individuals or nations.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G4149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-too
Translations: of wealth, of riches, of abundance
Notes: This word refers to wealth, riches, or abundance. It is used to describe material possessions or a state of being rich. In this form, it is the genitive singular of the noun 'πλοῦτος', indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ, ΕΥΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'πλοῦτος' (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleu- meaning 'to flow, to swim'. It is related to words signifying abundance or fullness.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2143
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-DOK-see-ah
Translations: good pleasure, good will, favor, praise, glory, a good pleasure, a good will, a favor, a praise, a glory
Notes: This word is a compound noun formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and 'δόξα' (doxa), meaning 'glory,' 'opinion,' or 'praise.' It refers to a state of good reputation, honor, or renown. In a divine context, it often signifies God's good pleasure, favor, or benevolent will towards humanity. When referring to humans, it can mean good repute, praise, or glory.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΤΙΜΗ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΟΞΙΑ is derived from the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion,' 'reputation,' or 'glory.' It literally means 'good opinion' or 'good glory,' evolving to signify good reputation, favor, or divine pleasure.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-seh
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, subverted
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, ruin, or subvert. It describes the act of bringing something to an end, often violently or completely. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is derived from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. It literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', evolving to signify destruction or overthrow.
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