Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 10 / Chapter 10Book 10, Chapter 10
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ohn
Translations: of Babylonians, of the Babylonians
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the inhabitants of Babylon. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the people from the city of Babylon. For example, it could refer to the king of the Babylonians or the land of the Babylonians.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-soh-ross
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, and for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The name is of Akkadian origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is derived from the Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary/kudurru'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G2104
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-geh-nes-TAH-toos
Translations: most noble, most well-born, most excellent, most high-born
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'εὐγενής' (eugenēs), meaning 'noble' or 'well-born'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of nobility or excellence. It is used to describe individuals who are of the highest birth, rank, or character. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of nobility to the greatest extent.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ἈΡΙΣΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G2453
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Jews, of the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jews' or 'belonging to Jews'. It can be used to describe the people, their customs, or their land.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAKH-khee-oo
Translations: of Sachchias, of Sachchiou
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Sachchias, likely referring to a person's name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Sachchias' or 'Sachchias's'. In the provided examples, it refers to the reign of Sachchias or to Sachchias himself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS
Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman
Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ak-MAIS
Translations: to the prime, to the peak, to the height, to the bloom, to the point, to the edge
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the noun 'ἀκμή' (akmē), which refers to the highest point, peak, prime, or bloom of something. It can also mean a sharp point or edge. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient or direction of an action towards a state of culmination or a sharp feature.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΑΙΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΙΣ, ΑΚΡΟΤΗΤΕΣ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-TON
Translations: of bodies, of persons, of slaves
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, a person, or a slave. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple bodies or people, and in the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, such as 'belonging to bodies' or 'concerning bodies'. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to slaves or servants.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΩΝ, ΨΥΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ
G2164
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-mor-FEE-ais
Translations: beauties, graces, of beauty, of grace
Notes: This word refers to beauty, comeliness, or grace. It describes the quality of being pleasing to the eye or mind, often implying a harmonious or well-formed appearance. It is typically used to describe physical attractiveness or the inherent beauty of something.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΛΟΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-seh-ohn
Translations: of sights, of appearances, of visions
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'opsis', meaning 'sight', 'appearance', or 'vision'. It refers to things seen or perceived, often in a supernatural or revelatory sense, such as divine visions or apparitions. It is used to indicate possession or origin, for example, 'of visions' or 'belonging to appearances'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ὉΡΑΜΑ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word 'opsis' comes from the Greek verb 'horao' (to see), related to the concept of seeing or looking.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G4016
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-BLEP-toy
Translations: conspicuous, remarkable, notable, distinguished, a conspicuous one, a remarkable one
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is very noticeable, prominent, or distinguished. It implies being easily seen or standing out from a crowd due to a particular quality or status. It is often used to refer to people who are highly regarded or well-known.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΙ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΙ, ΕΠΙΦΑΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'looked around at' or 'looked about by many', leading to the sense of being conspicuous or remarkable.
G3807
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-dah-go-GOYS
Translations: (to) tutors, (to) guardians, (to) instructors, (to) schoolmasters
Notes: This word refers to a tutor or guardian, often a slave, who was responsible for supervising and escorting a child, particularly a boy, to and from school and ensuring their moral conduct. They were not primarily teachers but rather escorts and disciplinarians. In a broader sense, it can refer to someone who guides or instructs, leading a person to a particular goal or understanding. This is a compound word, formed from 'παις' (pais), meaning 'child', and 'αγωγος' (agogos), meaning 'leader' or 'guide'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah
Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-see
Translations: he hands over, he delivers, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up
Notes: This word describes the action of handing something over, delivering it, or entrusting it to someone else. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or giving them up to an enemy or authority. It is used to describe a singular subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nas
Translations: who, what, some, any, some people, any people, some things, any things
Notes: ΤΙΝΑΣ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. It serves as both an interrogative (asking 'who?' or 'what?') and an indefinite (meaning 'someone,' 'something,' 'some,' or 'any'). In this form, it is the masculine or feminine, plural, accusative case. It can be used to ask about the identity of multiple people or things, or to refer to an unspecified group of people or things.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-TO-mee-as
Translations: eunuch, a eunuch, castrated man, a castrated man
Notes: This word refers to a man who has been castrated. Such individuals often served in royal courts or harems, sometimes holding positions of trust and authority. It can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who has renounced marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΝΟΥΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΟΜΙΑΣ (ektomias) is derived from the Greek verb ἐκτέμνω (ektémnō), meaning 'to cut out' or 'to castrate'. It literally refers to one who has been cut out or excised.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: it, itself, the same
Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples, of the nations, of the Gentiles, of the peoples
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a group of people, often specifically used in the New Testament to refer to non-Jewish people, i.e., the Gentiles. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of nations' or 'of Gentiles'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREHP-sah-toh
Translations: overthrow, destroy, subdue, turn over, turn upside down, turn back
Notes: This word describes the act of turning something over, overturning, or bringing it to ruin. It can also mean to conquer or subdue, especially in a military or political context, implying the complete defeat or subjugation of an enemy or territory. In the provided context, it refers to subduing or conquering nations.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leef-THEN-tas
Translations: having been taken, taken, received, arrested, seized, those who were taken
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has had the action of 'taking' or 'receiving' done to them. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often translated as 'those who were taken' or 'having been taken'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-as
Translations: of age, of stature, of time of life, of a time of life
Notes: This word refers to a period of life, age, or stature. It can denote the length of one's life, a specific stage of life (like youth or old age), or physical height/stature. It is used to describe the state or measure of a person's life or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ
G1303
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-THAYS
Translations: having arranged, having disposed, having made a covenant, having set in order, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having arranged' or 'having disposed'. It describes an action completed in the past, often with a lasting result, and functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It can refer to arranging things, disposing of property, or making a covenant or agreement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'.
G5524
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-oh-ray-GAY
Translations: supplied, provided, furnished, gave, granted
Notes: This word means to supply, provide, or furnish something, often with the sense of providing generously or abundantly. It can also mean to give or grant. It is used to describe the act of making resources or provisions available to someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΝΟΕΩ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess
Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G1254
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tan
Translations: way of life, manner of living, dwelling, abode, a way of life, a manner of living, a dwelling, an abode
Notes: This word refers to a way of life, a manner of living, or a dwelling place. It can describe someone's habits, customs, or the place where they reside. In a sentence, it might be used to describe someone's lifestyle or their home.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ
G3811
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pai-DEH-yoo-eh
Translations: he was educating, he was training, he was disciplining, he taught, he trained, he disciplined
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), which means to educate, train, instruct, or discipline. In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a single male or unspecified subject. It can refer to the act of raising children, providing moral instruction, or even correcting through punishment.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ
G2040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-KHO-ree-ah
Translations: native, local, belonging to the country, a native (woman), a local (woman)
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is native to a particular place or country, or belonging to the local area. It is used to indicate origin or connection to a specific region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ, ἘΝΤΟΠΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and ΧΩΡΑ (chora), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'on the land' or 'of the land'.
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G1643
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-DI-das-keh
Translations: was teaching thoroughly, was instructing fully, used to teach thoroughly, used to instruct fully
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'thoroughly') and the verb διδάσκω (didaskō, meaning 'to teach'). Therefore, it means 'to teach thoroughly' or 'to instruct fully'. It describes an action of teaching or instructing that was ongoing or habitual in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΕΚΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GRAHM-mah-tah
Translations: letters, writings, documents, sacred writings, literature, learning
Notes: This word refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, writings, documents, or even literature and learning. In some contexts, it can specifically refer to the sacred writings or scriptures. It is used to describe written communication or knowledge acquired through writing.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΛΟΓΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AN
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or knowledge. It is often used in a broad sense to denote practical insight, intellectual understanding, or divine wisdom. It functions as a direct object in a sentence when in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΗ
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOY
Translations: sufficient, enough, able, competent, worthy, many, considerable
Notes: This word describes something as being sufficient, adequate, or enough for a particular purpose or task. It can also refer to a considerable number or amount of something, or to people who are capable or competent. It is often used to indicate that someone or something meets a required standard or quantity.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΕΤΟΣ, ΕΞΑΡΚΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἱκάνω (hikanō), meaning 'to reach, arrive, suffice'. It is related to ἵκω (hikō), 'to come, arrive'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-eh
Translations: he was commanding, he was ordering, he was urging, he was bidding
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It is often used to describe someone giving instructions or directives to others.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TREE-bain
Translations: to spend time, to continue, to stay, to tarry, to delay, to waste time
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, throughout) and 'τρίβω' (to rub, to wear out). It means to spend or pass time, often implying a prolonged stay or a continuous activity. It can also mean to delay or tarry in a place.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΓΩ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TES-sah-res
Translations: four
Notes: This word means 'four' and is used to denote the quantity of four items or people. It functions as an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. This specific form is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'four' in other Indo-European languages.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-LOY
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, fair, right, virtuous
Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical beauty, or general quality and suitability. It is often used to commend something or someone.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-gah-THOY
Translations: good, useful, beneficial, excellent, a good one
Notes: This word describes something as inherently good, beneficial, or excellent in nature or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, practical usefulness, or high quality. It is often used to describe people, things, or actions that are considered virtuous or advantageous.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙ, ἈΡΕΤΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sees
Translations: natures, kinds, species, dispositions, qualities, a nature, a kind, a species, a disposition, a quality
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, nature, or constitution of something, whether it be a person, animal, or object. It can also denote a species or kind of something, or the natural order of things. It is used to describe the essential qualities or characteristics that define something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΗ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-AY-los
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical prophet Daniel. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name Daniyyel, meaning 'God is my judge'. It is used to identify the individual named Daniel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Δανιήλ (Daniēl) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), which means 'God is my judge'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh
Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called
Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.
G0367
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahs
Translations: Ananias
Notes: Ananias is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It refers to several individuals in the Bible, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, died after lying to the Holy Spirit about money from a sale of property, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ananias is derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), which means 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It is a common name in the Old Testament and continued to be used in the New Testament period.
G3484
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mee-sah-AY-los
Translations: Mishael
Notes: Mishael is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to one of the three companions of Daniel in the Old Testament, who was also known by the Babylonian name Meshech. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This name is of Hebrew origin, meaning "Who is what God is?" or "Who is like God?". It is a rhetorical question implying that no one is like God.
G5067
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos
Translations: fourth, a fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)
Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.
G107
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahs
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה (Azaryah), meaning 'Yahweh has helped'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-os
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Babylon, the ancient city in Mesopotamia. As an adjective, it describes things associated with Babylon, such as 'Babylonian garment' or 'Babylonian wisdom'. As a noun, it refers to a person who is an inhabitant of Babylon.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3344
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-toh-noh-MAH-seh
Translations: renamed, called by another name
Notes: This word means 'to rename' or 'to call by another name'. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'ὀνομάζω' (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call'. It is used to describe the act of giving someone or something a new name.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ is derived from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ὀνομάζω (onomazo), meaning 'to name' or 'to call'. The combination signifies a change or alteration in naming.
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai
Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-en
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he appointed, he instructed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'τάσσω' (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'. It means 'he/she/it commanded' or 'he/she/it ordered'. It is used to describe someone giving a direct instruction or decree.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HEH-teh-roys
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word refers to something that is 'other' or 'different' from what has been previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a distinction in kind or character, rather than just numerical difference (which would be expressed by 'ἄλλος'). It is often used to introduce a new or distinct item in a list or comparison. In the provided examples, it refers to 'other gods'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-see
Translations: (to) names, (to) a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to names' or 'by names', often implying 'by means of names' or 'in the names of'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-AYL-on
Translations: Daniel
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Daniel, a prominent figure in the Old Testament. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to the individual, often appearing as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-loon
Translations: they were calling, they called, they used to call, they were inviting, they invited, they used to invite
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It describes what 'they' (a group of people) were doing or used to do.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G0907
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bal-TA-sa-ron
Translations: Belteshazzar
Notes: This is the Babylonian name given to Daniel, one of the four Hebrew youths taken into captivity in Babylon. It means 'Bel protect his life' or 'Bel's prince'. It is used to refer specifically to Daniel in the Book of Daniel.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Babylonian origin, derived from the name of the god Bel (Marduk) and a phrase meaning 'protect the king' or 'prince of Bel'. It was given to Daniel by Nebuchadnezzar.
G0367
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-NEE-ahn
Translations: Ananias
Notes: Ananias is a common Hebrew name (Hananiah) meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious' or 'the Lord is gracious'. It appears in the New Testament as the name of several individuals, including a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem who, along with his wife Sapphira, was struck dead for lying to the Holy Spirit, and a high priest who presided over Paul's trial. It is used to refer to a specific male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ananias is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hananiah (חֲנַנְיָה), meaning 'Yahweh has been gracious'. It was a common name in the Hellenistic period.
G3017
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-DRAH-kheen
Translations: Shadrach
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically the Greek form of the Babylonian name given to Hananiah, one of Daniel's three companions in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mee-sah-AY-lon
Translations: Mishael
Notes: Mishael is a Hebrew proper name, meaning 'Who is what God is?' or 'Who is like God?'. It refers to one of Daniel's three companions, also known by his Babylonian name, Meshach. In the provided context, it is used as a direct object, indicating the person being referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G3489
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mis-ah-KHEEN
Translations: Mishael
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Mishael, one of the three companions of Daniel who, along with Hananiah and Azariah, was thrown into the fiery furnace by Nebuchadnezzar. He was also known by his Babylonian name, Meshach. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Μισαήλ (Mishael) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Who is what God is?' or 'Who is like God?'. It is a rhetorical question implying that no one is like God.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahn
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably one of Daniel's three companions who was thrown into the fiery furnace (also known by his Babylonian name Abednego). It is used to refer to this specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Azariah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the elements 'azar' (to help) and 'Yah' (a shortened form of Yahweh, the name of God). It is a common name in the Old Testament, borne by many individuals.
G0004
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ab-DEH-nah-goh
Translations: Abednego
Notes: Abednego is a proper noun, the Babylonian name given to Azariah, one of the three companions of Daniel who were thrown into the fiery furnace by King Nebuchadnezzar for refusing to worship his golden idol. It is used as a personal name.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Aramaic name 'Abed-Nego', meaning 'servant of Nego' or 'servant of Nebo'. Nebo was a Babylonian deity.
G5236
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN
Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure
Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ
G2159
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FY-ahs
Translations: (of) good natural ability, (of) cleverness, (of) quickness of mind, (of) ingenuity, (of) talent
Notes: This word refers to a natural aptitude, talent, or cleverness. It describes someone who is naturally intelligent, quick-witted, or has a special gift for something. It is used to indicate the possession of such qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ
G4710
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: spoo-DEHS
Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness
Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-sin
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, depending on the context. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the broader concept of learning and moral formation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G4297
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ko-PEE
Translations: progress, advancement, furtherance, success, a progress, an advancement
Notes: This word refers to the act of moving forward, making progress, or achieving advancement. It can describe a general improvement or a successful outcome in a particular endeavor. It is often used to denote a positive development or growth.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb προκόπτω (prokoptō), meaning 'to cut forward, advance'. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, 'before, forward') and κόπτω (koptō, 'to cut, strike'). The original sense was to clear a path by cutting down obstacles, thus leading to the meaning of making progress.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-may
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ
Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G4758
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: STER-gohn
Translations: loving, cherishing, being fond of, being content with, accepting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'stergo'. It describes someone who is currently loving, cherishing, or being fond of something or someone. It can also imply being content with or accepting a situation. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or describing an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΩΝ, ΑΓΑΠΩΝ
G1301
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-leh-ee
Translations: he continued, he kept on, he remained, he spent (time)
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb διατελέω (diateleo). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. When combined, it signifies an action that is ongoing or continuous, often translated as 'to continue', 'to persevere', 'to remain', or 'to spend time'. The imperfect tense indicates a past action that was in progress or habitual.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-AYL-oh
Translations: (to) Daniel
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Daniel, as found in the Old Testament. The form ΔΑΝΙΗΛΩ is the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before the name.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Δανιήλ (Daniēl) is of Hebrew origin, from the Hebrew name דָּנִיֵּאל (Daniyyel), meaning 'God is my judge'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4773
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NON
Translations: (of) relatives, (of) kinsmen, (of) kinsfolk
Notes: This word refers to those who are related by birth, such as relatives, kinsmen, or kinsfolk. It is used to describe people who share a common ancestry or family connection. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of relatives' or 'among relatives'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ
G4648
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sklay-rah-goh-GEH-in
Translations: to endure hardship, to suffer affliction, to be disciplined, to harden oneself, to train rigorously
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to endure hardship or to suffer affliction. It implies a process of rigorous training or discipline, often involving self-denial or enduring difficult circumstances. It can be used to describe someone who is training themselves to be tough or resilient, or who is undergoing a period of severe testing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΝ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΕΙΝ, ΑΣΚΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word σκληραγωγέω is a compound of σκληρός (sklēros), meaning 'hard' or 'harsh,' and ἀγωγή (agōgē), meaning 'a leading, training, or discipline.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead a hard life' or 'to be trained harshly.'
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEES
Translations: royal, kingly, of a king, a king's, of the king, a palace, a royal house, a royal court, a royal residence
Notes: This word describes something belonging to or characteristic of a king or royalty. It can refer to something that is royal, kingly, or pertaining to a king. In some contexts, it can also refer to a royal building or palace, or even the royal court or residence. It is often used to describe things that are under the authority or ownership of a king.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G1035
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-DES-mah-tohn
Translations: of food, of meats, of dishes, of delicacies
Notes: This word refers to food, especially prepared dishes, meats, or delicacies. It is used in a general sense to describe things that are eaten. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the foods' or 'of the delicacies'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ, ΤΡΟΦΗ
G0568
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pe-KHESTH-ai
Translations: to abstain, to keep oneself from, to refrain from, to hold oneself off
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its middle or passive voice, it means 'to hold oneself away from' or 'to abstain from'. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what one is abstaining from.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G2527
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ka-THO-loo
Translations: altogether, at all, in general, universally
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'altogether,' 'at all,' or 'in general.' It is often used to emphasize a negative statement, meaning 'not at all' or 'by no means.' It can also indicate something that is comprehensive or universal in scope.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΣ, ΟΛΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and ὅλος (holos, 'whole, entire'). It literally means 'according to the whole' or 'throughout the whole,' leading to its sense of 'altogether' or ''in general'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tone
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) everyone, (of) everything, (of) the whole
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for a plural group, signifying 'of all' or 'belonging to all'. It can refer to people, things, or concepts, encompassing a complete set or totality.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1722
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: em-PSY-khon
Translations: of living, of animate, of ensouled
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'living,' 'animate,' or 'ensouled.' It describes something that possesses a soul or life. It is often used to refer to living beings, particularly animals, as opposed to inanimate objects. For example, one might speak of 'living creatures' or 'animate things.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΩΝ, ΕΜΠΝΕΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ (empsychos) is a compound word derived from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'within,' and ψυχή (psychē), meaning 'soul' or 'life.' Thus, it literally means 'in-souled' or 'having a soul.'
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: as-KHA-nays
Translations: Ashchanes
Notes: Ashchanes is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific individual or official, possibly a eunuch or an overseer, as suggested by historical contexts where such figures were responsible for provisions or household management. In the provided context, Ashchanes is persuaded to provide certain provisions for a trial period.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not clearly documented in standard Greek lexicons. It appears to be a personal name or title, possibly of foreign origin, given its unusual structure for a typical Greek word.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G1959
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-li-ah
Translations: care, a care, diligence, attention, a concern, provision
Notes: This word refers to careful attention, diligence, or concern for something or someone. It implies a proactive and thoughtful approach to providing for or looking after a matter. It is often used in contexts where someone is taking responsibility or making provisions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΣ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ, ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ
G1702
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: em-pep-iss-TEV-meh-no
Translations: having been entrusted, to one who has been entrusted, to one who has been believed, to one who has been put in trust
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been entrusted' or 'having been believed'. It describes someone or something that has had trust placed in them or has been given a responsibility. In this dative singular form, it typically functions as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' someone who has been entrusted.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The root verb πιστεύω (PISTEUO) comes from πίστις (PISTIS), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. The prefix ἐμ- (em-) is a form of ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', indicating an inward or intensive action.
G2135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khoh
Translations: (to) a eunuch, (to) an eunuch
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'εὐνοῦχος' (eunuch). It refers to a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, guardian of the harem, or high-ranking official. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action, meaning 'to a eunuch' or 'for a eunuch'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΩΝ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2892
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: koh-MEE-zoh-meh-nah
Translations: being carried, being brought, being received, being taken care of, being provided
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being carried' or 'being brought'. It describes something that is in the process of being conveyed or received. In a sentence, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate an ongoing action being done to or for the subject.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΑ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΑ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-sen
Translations: he called, he summoned, he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he encouraged, he appealed, he implored, he requested
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, to summon, to urge, to exhort, to comfort, or to encourage. It can also mean to appeal to, to implore, or to request. Its specific meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of urging or requesting someone to do something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G0355
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-LIS-kane
Translations: to consume, to destroy, to spend, to waste, to use up
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλίσκω. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ἁλίσκω (halískō), meaning 'to capture' or 'to be caught'. Together, it means to consume, destroy, or use up completely. It can refer to the consumption of resources, the destruction of things, or the spending of time or money.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: From the prefix ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and the verb ἁλίσκω (halískō, 'to capture, to be caught'). The combination implies a complete or thorough consumption or destruction.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lam-BAH-non-tah
Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, getting, obtaining, accepting, grasping, laying hold of, one who takes, those who take
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking or receiving something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who takes' or 'those who take'. It is often used in contexts of acquiring, accepting, or grasping something, whether literally or figuratively.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EKH-ayn
Translations: to provide, to offer, to give, to present, to cause, to afford, to supply
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and the verb ἔχω (echō, meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'). It means to offer, provide, or supply something, often from oneself or from one's side. It can also mean to cause or afford something. It is used in contexts where one person or entity gives or presents something to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OS-pree-ah
Translations: pulses, legumes, vegetables, a pulse, a legume, a vegetable
Notes: This word refers to edible seeds of leguminous plants, such as beans, lentils, or peas. It is typically used in the plural to refer to a general category of such foods, often consumed as a simple or humble diet. It can also refer to a single item of pulse.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Etymology: The word ὄσπριον (osprion) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to sow' or 'to grow'.
G5403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foy-NEE-kas
Translations: palm tree, a palm tree, date palm, a date palm, palm branch, a palm branch
Notes: This word refers to a palm tree, specifically a date palm, or a branch from such a tree. It is often used in contexts related to victory, triumph, or celebration, as palm branches were used to welcome victors or important figures. It can also refer to the fruit of the palm tree, dates.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative Plural
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the color 'purple-red' (φοῖνιξ), perhaps because of the reddish-brown color of dates or the purple dye associated with Phoenicia.
G1248
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-tro-FANE
Translations: food, sustenance, nourishment, a food, a sustenance, a nourishment
Notes: This word refers to food, sustenance, or nourishment. It is used to describe anything that provides sustenance for life, whether physical or spiritual. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τροφή (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΟΦΗ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word διατροφή (diatrophē) is derived from the verb διατρέφω (diatrephō), meaning 'to nourish thoroughly' or 'to sustain'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and τρέφω (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G0895
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ap-SY-khohn
Translations: of lifeless things, of inanimate objects, of soulless things, of things without life, of things without a soul
Notes: This word describes something that is without life, soul, or spirit. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'without') and 'ψυχή' (psychē, meaning 'soul' or 'life'). It is used to refer to inanimate objects or things that lack the vital principle of life, as opposed to living beings. In its genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of lifeless things' or 'of inanimate objects'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: The word ἈΨΥΧΟΣ is a compound of the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'without' and ψυχή (psychē) meaning 'soul' or 'life'. It describes something lacking a soul or life force.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LOY-toh
Translations: would wish, would want, would desire, would intend, would purpose
Notes: This word means to wish, want, or desire something. It implies a deliberate and considered choice or intention, rather than a sudden impulse. It is often used in conditional clauses or to express a potential action, indicating what someone would do if they had the choice or intention.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Present Tense
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-kee-NEES-thai
Translations: to have been moved, to have been stirred, to have been shaken, to have been disturbed, to have been set in motion
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results are still relevant in the present. It means 'to have been moved' or 'to have been stirred,' often implying a state of being affected or set in motion. It can refer to physical movement, emotional stirring, or the initiation of an event or action.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΜΩ
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ras
Translations: of another, of a different one, of other
Notes: This word refers to 'another' of a different kind or type, distinguishing it from ἄλλος (ALLOS), which means 'another' of the same kind. It is used to indicate something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or understood. For example, 'he went to another city' (meaning a different city, not just a second city).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ALLOS
G4065
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-froh-NEH-in
Translations: to despise, to disdain, to disregard, to look down on, to think oneself above
Notes: This word means to think around or above something, implying a sense of looking down on it, disregarding it, or holding it in contempt. It is used to express a feeling of superiority or a lack of respect for something or someone.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to have understanding'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moss
Translations: ready, prepared, at hand, a ready one, a prepared one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or at hand. It can be used to indicate a state of readiness for an action or an event, or to describe something that is available or accessible. For example, one might say 'the road is ready' or 'he is ready to go'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of 'being at hand' or 'being in order'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ἐλεγεν' indicates that 'he was saying' or 'he used to say' something, rather than a single completed action.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩ
G5256
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TEH-in
Translations: to serve, to minister, to attend, to assist, to wait on
Notes: This word describes the act of serving, ministering, or attending to someone or something. It implies a subordinate role, often in a helpful or supportive capacity, such as a servant, assistant, or helper. It can be used in various contexts, from serving at a table to ministering in a religious or official capacity.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: From the noun ὑπηρέτης (hypēretēs), meaning 'an under-rower, servant, assistant'. It is a compound of ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and ἐρέτης (eretēs, 'rower'), literally 'one who rows under' (i.e., on a lower bank of oars in a trireme), hence a subordinate or assistant.
G4286
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-seh
Translations: choice, purpose, decision, intention, will
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, a fixed purpose, or a firm decision made by an individual. It implies a conscious act of will or intention, often with a moral or ethical dimension. It can describe a person's settled disposition or a specific resolution they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G5298
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-fo-RAH-sthai
Translations: to suspect, to be suspicious of, to fear, to apprehend, to be afraid of
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to suspect' or 'to fear'. It is often used in the middle voice, implying a personal feeling of suspicion or apprehension. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see secretly' or 'to see from underneath', leading to the sense of suspicion or apprehension.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΠΤΕΥΩ, ΔΕΔΙΤΤΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. Its meaning evolved from 'to look at secretly' to 'to suspect' or 'to fear'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2602
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-LOH-ee
Translations: makes clear, makes evident, shows plainly, reveals
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb δηλόω (deloo), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. Together, it means to make something very clear, evident, or plainly visible. It is used to describe an action that reveals or demonstrates something in an unmistakable way.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-nee-THEN-tes
Translations: having become, having been born, having come into being, having been made
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It often indicates the state or condition resulting from that past action. For example, it can be used to describe people who 'have become' something or 'have been born' into a certain situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΝΤΕΣ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ
G2480
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-khno-TAY-tos
Translations: of thinness, of weakness, of leanness, of frailty
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being thin, weak, or emaciated. It can describe physical leanness or a general state of feebleness or frailty. It is used to denote a lack of substance or strength.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΛΕΠΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From ἰσχνός (ischnos), meaning 'thin, withered, weak', which is of uncertain origin but possibly related to ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold, restrain'. The suffix -της (-tēs) forms abstract nouns.
G5157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-PEES
Translations: of turning, of change, of revolution, of reversal, of defeat, of shame, of confusion
Notes: This word refers to a turning, a change, or a revolution. It can also denote a reversal, a defeat, or a sense of shame or confusion. In its genitive form, as seen in ΤΡΟΠΗΣ, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΗΤΤΑ
Etymology: From the verb τρέπω (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'.
G5481
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rak-TAY-rone
Translations: of a character, of an impression, of an exact copy, of a representation, of a mark, of an image, of a stamp, of a distinctive mark
Notes: This word refers to a distinctive mark, an impression, or an exact copy. It can describe a characteristic feature or a representation that perfectly reflects its original. It is often used to denote the precise nature or essence of something, like a stamp or an image that bears the exact likeness of its source.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΣΦΡΑΓΙΣ
G4839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-meh-tah-BAL-lein
Translations: to change with, to change along with, to change together, to alter with
Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together'), ΜΕΤΑ- (META-, meaning 'change' or 'after'), and ΒΑΛΛΩ (BALLO, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to change or alter in conjunction with something else, or to undergo a change alongside another entity. It implies a mutual or concurrent transformation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΣΥΝΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of three Greek elements: the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), indicating change or transformation; and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination suggests a 'throwing together' or 'changing with'.
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tah
Translations: bodies, slaves, persons
Notes: This word refers to physical bodies, but in ancient contexts, it could also refer to slaves or persons, especially when counted as property. It is the plural form of the noun 'σῶμα' (sōma).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G5559
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-as
Translations: of skin, of color, of appearance, of complexion
Notes: This word refers to the skin, complexion, or color of a person or object. It can also denote the general appearance or outward aspect. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'the color of the skin' or 'the change of the complexion'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΡΜΑ, ΟΨΙΣ
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G1250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-ee-tay
Translations: way of living, manner of life, mode of life, diet, a diet
Notes: This word refers to a way of living, a manner of life, or a mode of existence. It can also specifically refer to a diet or regimen, particularly in a medical or philosophical context. It describes the habitual practices and customs that characterize someone's life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΖΩΗ, ΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb διαιτάω (diaitaō), meaning 'to live, to regulate one's life', which is derived from διά (dia, 'through') and αἶσα (aisa, 'fate, portion'). It originally referred to a way of life or a dwelling.
G3122
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-lis-TA
Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'
Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ
Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DON
Translations: of children, of boys, of servants, of slaves, of young men, of sons
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'παις' (pais). It refers to a child, boy, servant, or slave, and can also be used more broadly for young men or sons. In its genitive plural form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'of servants', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G2165
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-pa-THOON-tone
Translations: those who are well, those who are prosperous, those who are in good health, those who are enjoying themselves
Notes: This word describes people who are in a state of well-being, whether physically healthy, prosperous, or simply enjoying life. It is often used to refer to those who are comfortable or living luxuriously. It functions like an adjective but is derived from a verb, indicating an ongoing state or action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΗΜΕΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-LEHNG-khthen-tes
Translations: having been convicted, having been reproved, having been exposed, having been rebuked, having been found guilty
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΛΕΓΧΩ'. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being convicted, reproved, exposed, or rebuked. It implies a past action that has resulted in a state of being proven wrong or guilty.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ
G0159
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ai-TEE-oy
Translations: responsible, responsible for, cause, guilty, those responsible, the causes
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'responsible for' or 'the cause of' something. It often carries the connotation of being blameworthy or guilty. It can be used to describe individuals or things that are the origin or reason for an event or state, whether positive or negative. For example, it could describe those who are responsible for a crime or those who are the cause of a particular outcome.
Inflection: Nominative Masculine Plural, Vocative Masculine Plural, Nominative Neuter Plural, Accusative Neuter Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ἘΝΟΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΟΣ (aitios) comes from the noun αἰτία (aitia), meaning 'cause, reason, blame'.
G2794
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DEE-noo
Translations: of danger, of peril, of risk
Notes: This word refers to a state of danger, peril, or risk. It is often used to describe a situation where harm or loss is possible. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the source or nature of a threat.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΒΛΑΒΗ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-moh-REE-as
Translations: of punishment, of vengeance, of retribution
Notes: This word refers to punishment, vengeance, or retribution. It describes the act of inflicting a penalty for an offense or wrongdoing. It is often used in contexts where someone is being held accountable for their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΟΛΑΣΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STOH-sin
Translations: they may appoint, they may establish, they may set up, they may make, they may constitute
Notes: This word is a verb form meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' 'to set up,' 'to make,' or 'to constitute.' It is often used in contexts of placing someone in a position of authority or establishing a rule or order. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand').
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G5105
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2125
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-LA-bos
Translations: reverently, cautiously, carefully, devoutly, with awe
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'reverently,' 'cautiously,' or 'carefully.' It describes an action performed with a sense of awe, respect, or prudence, often in a religious or moral context. It indicates that something is done with great care to avoid error or offense.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΙΚΩΣ, ΣΟΦΩΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΩΣ
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: as-kha-NEEN
Translations: unknown, an unknown thing
Notes: This word is not commonly found in Koine Greek texts, including the New Testament or Septuagint. It appears to be a rare or possibly a classical Greek word, or it could be a misspelling or an obscure term. Based on its form, it would refer to an 'unknown' or 'unclear' thing or person. Its precise meaning and usage in a Koine context are uncertain.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
G3982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-THOO-sin
Translations: they persuade, they convince, they obey, they trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. In the passive voice, or sometimes in the active voice with a dative object, it can mean 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey' or 'to trust'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced or compliant.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN
Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-ras
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt. It can also mean experience. It is often used in contexts of proving something or someone through a challenge or an ordeal. It can also refer to the act of making an experiment or an effort.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑ comes from the verb περάω (perao), meaning 'to pass through, to traverse', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.
G1752
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EH-neh-kah
Translations: because of, on account of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that means 'because of,' 'on account of,' or 'for the sake of.' It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating the reason or purpose for something. For example, one might say 'ΕΝΕΚΑ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ' (heneka tou nomou) meaning 'because of the law.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ, ΧΑΡΙΝ
Etymology: From an obsolete noun meaning 'cause' or 'reason'. It is related to the Greek word 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G3328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-bah-LOO-sees
Translations: changing, having changed, altering, turning, shifting, of changing, of altering
Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ. It means 'to change,' 'to alter,' or 'to turn.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun, often translated as 'changing' or 'having changed.' It is a compound word formed from ΜΕΤΑ (meta, 'with, after, among') and ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo, 'to throw, cast').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EX-eh-ohss
Translations: of habit, of state, of condition, of possession, of power
Notes: This word refers to a state or condition, often one that has been acquired or developed through practice, habit, or long-term experience. It can also denote a possession or a power. It is used to describe an established way of being or having something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold', referring to a state of having or holding something.
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-MEH-nayn
Translations: to remain, to continue, to abide, to persevere, to persist
Notes: This word describes the act of staying in a place, condition, or activity. It implies persistence and endurance, often in the face of difficulty. It can be used to mean 'to continue doing something' or 'to remain faithful to something'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G984
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: blah-bee-so-MEH-non
Translations: about to be harmed, about to be injured, about to be damaged
Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'βλάπτω' (blaptō), meaning 'to harm' or 'to injure'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is 'about to be harmed' or 'destined to be injured'. It indicates a future state of being harmed or damaged by an external agent.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Future, Passive
Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΖΗΜΙΩΘΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The verb βλάπτω (blaptō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or related to a root meaning 'to strike' or 'to hinder'.
G3386
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: may-oh-THEN-tas
Translations: having been diminished, having been made less, diminished, reduced
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It describes something or someone that has been diminished or made less. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be translated as 'having been diminished' or simply 'diminished' depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΜΕΙΩΣΑΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΙΟΩ (meioō) comes from the Greek word μείων (meiōn), meaning 'less' or 'smaller'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOY
Translations: may he see, let him see, he might see
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. Specifically, it is an aorist optative, which expresses a wish, a potential, or a possibility. It indicates that someone 'might see' or 'may see' something, often in a hypothetical or desired sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G2556
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-kee-on
Translations: worse, more evil, more wicked, a worse thing, a more evil thing, a more wicked thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'worse' or 'more evil', derived from the root 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is used to indicate a greater degree of badness or evil. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'it will be worse' or 'a worse thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡΟΝ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tas
Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-TEH-ran
Translations: former, a former, earlier, previous, a previous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'former' or 'earlier'. It is used to describe something that came before in time or order. For example, it could refer to a 'former' event or a 'previous' day. It is often used in a comparative sense, indicating something that is 'more former' or 'prior' to something else.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GEIN
Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G3440
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: MO-non
Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary
Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LOO-pei
Translations: was grieving, was sorrowing, was causing pain, was distressing, was sad
Notes: This word describes the action of causing or experiencing grief, sorrow, or pain. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, it could describe someone who was continuously sad or someone who was repeatedly causing distress to another.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FANE
Translations: food, nourishment, sustenance, a food
Notes: This word refers to food or nourishment, anything that sustains life. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sustenance, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual nourishment. In this form, it is the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-feh-ROH-meh-noos
Translations: being offered, being brought to, being presented, being carried to
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being offered' or 'being brought to'. It describes something that is in the process of being presented or carried towards someone or something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of action or state. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2159
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-trah-fes-TEH-roy
Translations: more well-fed, healthier, plumper, more robust
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὐτραφής' (eutraphēs), meaning 'well-fed' or 'healthy'. As a comparative, it means 'more well-fed' or 'healthier'. It describes a state of being in better physical condition, often implying plumpness or robustness due to good nourishment. It is used to compare the physical state of one group or individual to another.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΝΕΣ, ὙΓΙΕΣΤΕΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὐτραφής' (eutraphēs) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'τρέφω' (trephō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to feed'. Thus, it literally means 'well-nourished' or 'well-fed'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zo-nes
Translations: greater, larger, more important, greater ones, larger ones, more important ones
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ΜΕΓΑΣ' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. It signifies 'greater' or 'larger' in size, quantity, or importance. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that one is superior or more significant than the others. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'These are greater than those'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΕΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-non-toh
Translations: they were becoming, they were happening, they were being, they were made, they were born, they were engaged in
Notes: This is a verb indicating an ongoing action in the past. It means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' 'to be made,' or 'to be engaged in something.' It describes a state of transition or a continuous process in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΙΜΙ
G1729
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEH-eh-steh-ROOS
Translations: more deficient, more lacking, more needy, more wanting
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning "more deficient" or "more lacking." It describes something or someone that has less of what is needed or expected, indicating a greater degree of need or insufficiency compared to something else. It is used to compare two entities where one is found to be more wanting than the other.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝΑΣ, ΕΛΑΤΤΟΝΑΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΥΣ
G5274
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-neen
Translations: to suppose, to assume, to take up, to receive, to reply, to answer
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ. It is a compound verb formed from ΥΠΟ (under, by) and ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (to take, to receive). Depending on the context, it can mean to take up or receive something, to suppose or assume something, or to reply or answer someone. It often implies taking something up from below, or taking a thought into one's mind.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take up from below' to 'to take into one's mind' (to suppose) or 'to take up a conversation' (to reply).
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KEEN
Translations: royal, a royal, kingly, a kingly, regal, a regal, imperial, an imperial
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to a king or is characteristic of a king. It can refer to a royal palace, a royal robe, or anything associated with royalty. It is often used to denote something of high status or importance due to its connection with a monarch.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BAH-ee-nen
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it resulted, it turned out, it befell
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (to go). It means 'to go together with' or 'to come together', and by extension, 'to happen', 'to occur', or 'to turn out'. It describes an event or outcome that takes place, often implying a natural or logical consequence. It is frequently used impersonally, as in 'it happened that...' or 'it came to pass that...'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Its meaning evolved from 'to go together' to 'to come to pass' or 'to happen'.
G5525
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an
Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G1158
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-nee-AY-loo
Translations: (of) Daniel
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Daniel'. Daniel was a prominent prophet in the Old Testament, known for his wisdom and interpretations of dreams and visions. The name means 'God is my judge'. In Koine Greek, this form would be used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of Daniel' or 'Daniel's'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEIN
Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.
G861
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: af-tho-NEE-ah
Translations: abundance, plenty, profusion, an abundance
Notes: This word refers to a state of having a very large quantity of something, or more than enough; a plentiful supply. It describes a situation where resources or provisions are ample and readily available, often implying generosity or prosperity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΕΥ̓ΠΟΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ (aphthonia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudging'. Thus, it literally means 'without envy' or 'without grudging', implying a generous and abundant supply that is not begrudged.
G5172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-FEE
Translations: luxury, a luxury, delight, a delight, sumptuous living, softness, wantonness
Notes: This word refers to a life of luxury, delicate living, or pleasure. It can denote a state of abundance and enjoyment, but sometimes carries a negative connotation implying excessive indulgence, effeminacy, or wantonness. It is often used to describe a lifestyle characterized by ease and comfort, sometimes to the point of moral laxity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗΔΟΝΗ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΑΣΩΤΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to break down' or 'to be soft', referring to the softening effect of luxury.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G0979
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bee-OON
Translations: to live, to pass one's life
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to live' or 'to pass one's life'. As an infinitive, it functions similarly to 'to live' in English, often used after other verbs or as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΖΩΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: From βίος (bios), meaning 'life'.
G1642
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ek-TOH-teh
Translations: since then, from that time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'since then' or 'from that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time from which an action or state has continued or been true. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'From that time on, he never returned.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΟ ΤΟΤΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΤΟΤΕ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the adverb τότε (tote), meaning 'then' or 'at that time'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G89
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEH-ee-as
Translations: of freedom, of liberty, of permission, of impunity, of license
Notes: This word refers to freedom from fear, danger, or restraint, implying security or safety. It can also denote permission or license to do something without hindrance or punishment, often in the sense of impunity. It is used to describe a state where one is unhindered or has the right to act freely.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ἈΦΟΒΙΑ
G0795
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-KHA-nays
Translations: unharmed, uninjured, safe, a safe one
Notes: This adjective describes something or someone as being unharmed, uninjured, or safe. It is used to indicate a state of being free from harm or damage. For example, one might say that someone returned from a journey 'unharmed' or that a building remained 'safe' after a storm.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΒΛΑΒΗΣ, ΑΚΕΡΑΙΟΣ, ΑΣΙΝΗΣ
Etymology: From Greek 'α-' (a-), a negative particle, and 'σχάνης' (schánēs), related to 'σχάζω' (scházō), meaning 'to cleave, split, or wound'. Thus, it literally means 'not split' or 'not wounded'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1173
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEEP-noo
Translations: of a dinner, of a supper, of a meal
Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often translated as 'dinner' or 'supper'. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of a dinner' or 'belonging to a meal'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ, ΕΣΤΙΑΣΙΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4922
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: soon-AY-thohss
Translations: usually, customarily, habitually, as usual
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'usually' or 'customarily'. It describes an action that happens according to habit or common practice. It indicates that something is done in the normal or expected way.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΘΩΣ, ΕΙΩΘΟΤΩΣ
Etymology: The root word ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ (synēthēs) means 'accustomed, customary'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΉΘΟΣ (ēthos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-em-peh
Translations: he was sending, he sent, he used to send
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or begun in the past. It describes someone in the past who was in the process of sending something or someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-sin
Translations: (to) children, (to) servants, (to) slaves, (to) boys
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote servants or slaves, depending on the context. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'pais', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙΣ, ΥΙΟΙΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAM-bah-nen
Translations: was taking, he was taking, she was taking, it was taking, used to take, was receiving, he was receiving, she was receiving, it was receiving, used to receive
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, it indicates that someone or something 'was taking' or 'was receiving' something, or 'used to take/receive' something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah
Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHOHN
Translations: of souls, of lives, of spirits, of minds, of breaths
Notes: This word refers to the genitive plural form of 'psyche,' which means soul, life, spirit, or mind. It is often used to denote the inner self, the animating principle of a living being, or the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. In a broader sense, it can refer to life itself or a living being. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'belonging to souls' or 'of souls.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΖΩΩΝ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2513
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ka-tha-RON
Translations: of clean, of pure, of innocent, of undefiled
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'καθαρός' (katharos), meaning 'clean,' 'pure,' 'innocent,' or 'undefiled.' It describes something or someone that is free from dirt, defilement, or moral impurity. It can be used to refer to things that are ritually clean, morally pure, or physically unblemished. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being clean or pure.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΝ, ΑΜΙΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΜΟΛΥΝΤΩΝ
G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEH-yah
Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction
Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.
G0026
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-KRAI-phnon
Translations: pure, unmixed, genuine, sincere, unadulterated
Notes: This word describes something that is pure, unmixed, or unadulterated. It implies a state of being genuine, sincere, or free from any foreign elements or corruption. It can be used to describe things like character, intentions, or substances.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΑΜΙΓΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ge-ge-nee-MEH-non
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have been born, of those who have happened, of those who have come into being
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be born,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already been completed. In this form, it refers to 'those who have become' or 'those who have been born/happened,' often implying a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G5380
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lo-po-NEE-an
Translations: diligence, industry, hard work, a diligence, an industry, a hard work
Notes: This word refers to the love of labor, diligence, or industry. It describes a quality of being hardworking and dedicated to one's tasks. In this form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΠΟΝΙΑ (philoponia) is a compound word derived from φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. Thus, it literally means 'love of labor'.
G2159
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: YOO-toh-noh-TEH-rohn
Translations: of stronger, of more vigorous, of more intense
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the comparative adjective 'εὔτονος' (eutonos), meaning 'stronger,' 'more vigorous,' or 'more intense.' It describes something that possesses a greater degree of strength, tension, or energy. It is used to modify plural nouns in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship.
Inflection: Comparative, Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΕΡΩΝ, ΡΩΜΑΛΕΩΤΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'εὔτονος' (eutonos) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and 'τόνος' (tonos), meaning 'tension,' 'stretch,' or 'tone.' Thus, it literally means 'well-tensioned' or 'in good tone,' leading to the sense of strength and vigor.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nas
Translations: those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective, meaning 'those'. It is used to point to things that are distant in space or time from the speaker, contrasting with things that are near. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating something specific and removed.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEIL-kon-toh
Translations: they were dragging, they were drawing, they were being dragged, they were being drawn
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative, third person plural, of the verb ἑλκύω (helkyō) or ἕλκω (helkō). It describes an action that was ongoing in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'they were dragging themselves' or 'they were drawing for themselves'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being dragged' or 'they were being drawn'. The prefix ἐ- (e-) is an augment indicating past tense.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΥΩ
G0926
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-REH-yahs
Translations: (of) heavy, (of) weighty, (of) burdensome, (of) grievous, (of) severe
Notes: This word describes something as heavy, weighty, or burdensome. It can refer to physical weight, but also to something that is difficult, grievous, or severe in a metaphorical sense, such as a heavy burden or a severe illness. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΒΑΡΥΤΗΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khon
Translations: had, were having, possessed, held
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be used to indicate possession, a state of being, or to describe an action that was happening over a period of time in the past. For example, 'they had' or 'they were holding'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FES
Translations: of food, of nourishment, of sustenance
Notes: This word refers to food, nourishment, or sustenance. It is used to describe anything that provides nourishment, whether literal food for the body or spiritual sustenance. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G4164
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-KEE-less
Translations: of varied, of diverse, of manifold, of intricate, of colorful, of various, of variegated
Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, manifold, or intricate. It can refer to something that has many different colors, forms, or qualities. It is used to describe a wide range of things, from intricate patterns to diverse experiences or wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'variegated' or 'embroidered'. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages suggesting an ancient root related to diversity or complexity.
G3120
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-lah-KO-teh-rah
Translations: softer, more tender, weaker, more effeminate
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'μαλακός' (malakos), meaning 'soft' or 'tender'. As a comparative, 'μαλακώτερα' means 'softer' or 'more tender'. It can describe something that is physically less firm or more yielding, or metaphorically, something that is weaker or more effeminate. It is used to compare the degree of softness or weakness between two things.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΠΙΩΤΕΡΑ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΣΤΕΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'μαλακός' (malakos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel-, meaning 'soft'. It describes something that is easily yielding to pressure.
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-an
Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault
Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or ground for something. It can also denote a charge or accusation, or even a fault. It is commonly used to explain the basis or origin of an action or event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ (aitia) comes from the Greek word αἴτιος (aitios), meaning 'responsible' or 'culpable'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TOY-mohs
Translations: readily, promptly, quickly, at hand, in readiness, prepared
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'readily' or 'promptly'. It describes an action that is done with ease, speed, or a state of preparedness. It can indicate that something is available or at hand, or that an action is performed without hesitation. For example, one might 'readily' obey a command or be 'prepared' for an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the concept of being 'at hand' or 'in order'.
G1621
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-eh-MA-thon
Translations: learned, had learned, found out, ascertained, understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to learn thoroughly,' 'to find out,' or 'to ascertain.' It implies a complete or exhaustive process of learning or discovery. It is often used to describe gaining full knowledge or understanding of something. The prefix 'ἐκ-' (ek-) intensifies the meaning of 'learning,' suggesting a learning 'out of' or 'from' something, leading to full comprehension.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-oys
Translations: to Hebrews, for Hebrews, Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who spoke Greek. It is used to denote the descendants of Abraham through Isaac and Jacob, who formed the nation of Israel. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish people as a whole, or specifically to Jewish Christians.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Hebrew עִבְרִי (ʿiḇrī), meaning 'Hebrew' or 'Israelite', possibly derived from the name Eber (עֵבֶר), an ancestor of Abraham.
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-oys
Translations: (to) Chaldeans, (to) a Chaldean
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is being said or done 'to' or 'for' the Chaldeans.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Χαλδαῖος' (Chaldaĩos) is derived from the Aramaic 'Kasdim', referring to the inhabitants of Chaldea.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOHS
Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, well, greatly, abundantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It indicates that something is done to a satisfactory or ample degree. It can also mean 'well' or 'greatly', emphasizing the extent or quality of an action. It is often used to describe the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥ
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).
G1748
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: em-PEI-ros
Translations: skillfully, expertly, experienced, with experience
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'skillfully' or 'expertly'. It describes an action performed with knowledge, practice, or experience. For example, one might speak or act 'expertly' in a particular field.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΙΚΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΟΝΩΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-ohn
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sace
Translations: judgments, decisions, sentences, condemnations, disputes, a judgment, a decision
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or sentence, often implying a legal or moral determination. It can also refer to a dispute or a process of discerning. In a broader sense, it encompasses the act of judging or the outcome of such an act.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: o-NAY-rone
Translations: of dreams
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ὈΝΕΙΡΟΣ' (oneiros), which means 'dream' or 'vision'. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to dreams' or 'from dreams'. It is used to describe something related to or characteristic of dreams.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἘΝΥΠΝΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'ὈΝΕΙΡΟΣ' (oneiros) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a dream or a vision experienced during sleep.
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: es-poo-DAH-kay
Translations: had been eager, had been diligent, had been earnest, had made haste, had striven
Notes: This is a verb in the pluperfect active indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past before another past action. The root verb means to be eager, to make haste, to be diligent, or to strive. Thus, ἘΣΠΟΥΔΑΚΕΙ indicates that someone had previously been eager, diligent, or had striven for something.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RON
Translations: manifest, evident, clear, visible, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, apparent, or clear. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or made known. It can refer to something that is openly displayed or something that becomes obvious.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From φανερόω (phaneroō, 'to make visible, reveal'), from φανός (phanos, 'light, torch'), from φαίνω (phainō, 'to bring to light, make appear').
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEE-neh-toh
Translations: was happening, was becoming, was done, came to pass, occurred
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or in progress in the past. It can mean 'it was happening,' 'it was becoming,' 'it was done,' or 'it came to pass,' depending on the context. It emphasizes the process or state of something coming into being or occurring over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event in terms of years. For example, it can be used to say 'in that year' or 'for many years'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'coming' or 'passing'.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ron
Translations: second, a second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is used to indicate the ordinal position after the first. It can refer to the second in a sequence, rank, or quality. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From a comparative form of the numeral 'duo' (two). It refers to the 'second' in a series or order.
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-THEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of destruction, of sacking, of plundering, of devastation, of a destruction, of a sacking, of a plundering, of a devastation
Notes: This word refers to the act of destroying, sacking, or plundering a city or place. It describes the violent overthrow or devastation of a location, often involving military conquest and ruin. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of destruction' or 'belonging to destruction'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NAR
Translations: dream, a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically one experienced during sleep. It is often used in contexts where a dream is seen as a significant event, perhaps conveying a message or prophecy. It functions as a singular noun in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word ὈΝΑΡ (onar) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from an older Indo-European root related to visions or sleep.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G2298
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: thav-mas-TON
Translations: wonderful, marvelous, a wonderful thing, a marvelous thing
Notes: This word describes something that causes wonder or astonishment. It is used to express that something is amazing, extraordinary, or remarkable. It can be used to describe events, actions, or qualities that are surprising or impressive.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1545
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-BAH-sin
Translations: outcome, result, way out, escape, an outcome, a result, a way out, an escape
Notes: This word refers to the outcome or result of an event or situation. It can also denote a way out or an escape from a difficult circumstance. It is used as a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G5258
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-noos
Translations: sleep, a sleep, dreams
Notes: This word refers to the state of sleep or slumber. In the plural, as seen in the examples, it can also refer to dreams or visions experienced during sleep. It is commonly used to describe the physical act of sleeping or the content of one's dreams.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sup-no- (from root *swep- 'to sleep'). Cognate with Latin somnus, English 'sleep'.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loh-sen
Translations: he showed, she showed, it showed, he revealed, she revealed, it revealed, he made clear, she made clear, it made clear, he declared, she declared, it declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show,' 'to reveal,' 'to make clear,' or 'to declare.' It is used to describe an action where something previously hidden or unclear is brought into plain sight or understanding. It often implies a disclosure of information or a manifestation of something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He showed the truth' or 'It was revealed to them.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' The verb form means to make something visible or clear.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pee-lan-THA-neh-tai
Translations: forgets, is forgotten, neglects, overlooks, disregards
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to forget', 'to neglect', or 'to overlook'. It implies a state of not remembering or intentionally disregarding something. It can be used in sentences to describe someone forgetting an event, a duty, or a person.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΗΘΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
G1263
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-nah-STAS
Translations: having arisen, rising up, standing up
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb διανίστημι (dianistēmi), meaning 'to rise up' or 'to stand up'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΕΓΕΡΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb διανίστημι (dianistēmi) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'. The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) means 'to stand' or 'to set'.
G2845
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOY-tees
Translations: of a bed, of a marriage bed, of a couch, of a sleeping place, of a sexual intercourse, of a conception, of a womb
Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It can also metaphorically refer to sexual intercourse, a marriage bed, or even the act of conception or the womb. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗΣ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ
G3343
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psah-meh-nos
Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for, having caused to come
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'μεταπέμπω'. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has sent for, summoned, or caused someone or something to come. It is often used to describe the subject of a sentence who has initiated such an action.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ
G5466
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-oos
Translations: Chaldeans, the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region of Mesopotamia. In biblical contexts, they are often associated with Babylon and known for their wisdom, astrology, and magical practices, as well as their military power. It is used to refer to the people themselves.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word is of Aramaic origin, referring to the inhabitants of Chaldea.
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-GOOS
Translations: magi, wise men, sorcerers, magicians
Notes: This word refers to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia, often associated with astrology and the interpretation of dreams. In the New Testament, it specifically refers to the 'wise men' who visited the infant Jesus. It can also refer to sorcerers or practitioners of magic, sometimes with a negative connotation.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΣ, ΦΑΡΜΑΚΟΣ, ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Old Persian maguš, referring to a member of the priestly caste of Zoroastrianism. It entered Greek through various channels and came to denote a magician or sorcerer.
G3134
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAN-tays
Translations: diviners, prophets, soothsayers
Notes: This word refers to individuals who claim to have the ability to foretell future events or interpret divine will, often through omens, dreams, or other mystical means. They were consulted for guidance and predictions in ancient societies.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-ee
Translations: may be, might be, let it be, would be
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb "to be" (εἰμί). It is used to express possibility, a wish, or a potential action, often translated as "may be" or "might be." It can also be used in indirect questions or to express a command or exhortation, similar to "let it be."
Inflection: Subjunctive, Aorist, 3rd Person, Singular
G3708
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: eh-oh-RAH-koss
Translations: having seen, having perceived, having looked, having observed
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning it describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has already performed the action of seeing or perceiving.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
G4846
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: soom-beh-BEE-kos
Translations: event, occurrence, incident, what happened, a happening, having happened
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. When used as a noun, it refers to an event, an occurrence, or something that has happened. It describes a specific incident or outcome.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑ
G3024
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAY-thayn
Translations: forgetfulness, oblivion, a forgetting
Notes: This word refers to the state of forgetting or being forgotten, often translated as 'forgetfulness' or 'oblivion'. It can describe the act of losing memory or the condition of being unremembered. It is typically used in contexts where something is intentionally or unintentionally forgotten.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΝΗΣΙΑ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he perceived, she perceived, it perceived, he knew, she knew, it knew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or understanding in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G3377
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: may-NOO-ohn
Translations: declaring, announcing, revealing, making known, showing, reporting
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μηνύω' (menyo), meaning 'to declare' or 'to make known'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It can be translated as 'declaring', 'announcing', or 'revealing', indicating someone who is in the act of making something known. For example, 'he came declaring' or 'the one revealing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩΝ, ΔΗΛΩΝ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The verb μηνύω (menyo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μῆνις (mēnis), meaning 'wrath' or 'divine indignation', implying a 'making known' of divine displeasure, or perhaps from a root meaning 'to remind' or 'to bring to mind'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en
Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MAY-on
Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DY-nah-ton
Translations: impossible, an impossible thing, impotent, weak, powerless
Notes: This word describes something that cannot be done or achieved, or someone who lacks strength or power. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is impossible'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ, ἈΣΘΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'able' or 'powerful'. Thus, it literally means 'not able' or 'unable'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poys
Translations: to men, for men, to people, for people, to mankind, for mankind
Notes: This word refers to human beings, people, or mankind in general. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' men/people. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave gifts to the people' or 'This is good for mankind'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REIN
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to express the action of finding something or someone, or coming to know something. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to find a way' or 'to find truth'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain'.
G1627
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-THOY-toh
Translations: might bring out, might carry out, might produce, might reveal
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εκφέρω' (ekpherō), meaning 'to bring out,' 'to carry out,' 'to produce,' or 'to reveal.' It describes an action of bringing something forth from within or making something known. In this specific form, it suggests a potential or hypothetical action.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΡΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G3706
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-sin
Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face
Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ
Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.
G1797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-YOO-pnee-oo
Translations: of a dream, of dream, of a vision, of vision
Notes: This word refers to a dream or a vision, often one that occurs during sleep. It is used to describe the content or nature of a dream, or something that is seen in a vision. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation, such as 'of the dream' or 'of the vision'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ὈΝΕΙΡΟΥ, ὈΡΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔνυπνος (enyupnos, “in sleep, dreaming”), from ἐν (en, “in”) + ὕπνος (hupnos, “sleep”).
G5419
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phra-SEIN
Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to say, to speak
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'φράζω'. It means to tell, declare, explain, or show something. It is used to express the action of communicating information or making something clear.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
G5293
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pos-kho-MEH-non
Translations: promising, having promised, of those promising, of those having promised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action of promising that has already occurred or is ongoing, and it functions adjectivally or substantively in a sentence. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who promise' or 'of those who have promised'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Middle Voice, Aorist
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΙΔΟΝΤΩΝ, ΟΜΝΥΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ὑπισχνέομαι (hypischneomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in secret', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), meaning 'to hold' or 'to have'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under an obligation' or 'to undertake'.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G0546
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-pee-LEE-sen
Translations: he threatened, she threatened, it threatened
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to threaten' or 'to menace'. It describes the act of expressing an intention to inflict harm or punishment. It is typically used in a sentence to describe someone issuing a threat.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ
Etymology: The word ἀπειλέω (apeileō) comes from ἀπειλή (apeilē), meaning 'threat' or 'menace'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is related to the idea of 'driving away' or 'warding off' through intimidation.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-POY-en
Translations: they might say, they would say, they should say
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active optative form of the verb 'εἰπεῖν' (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The optative mood expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action, often translated with 'might', 'would', or 'should'. It indicates something that is desired or considered possible under certain conditions.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From the root *FEP-, which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw- meaning 'to speak'.
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ET-ax-eh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' or 'to instruct.' It is used to describe someone giving a directive or an authoritative instruction to another person or entity. In the provided examples, it shows God giving commands to various elements of creation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sthen
Translations: having been commanded, ordered, bidden, that which was commanded, a thing commanded
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a passive participle, it describes something or someone that has received a command or order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which was commanded' or 'the one who was commanded'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (kellō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to urge'.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GAY-san-tas
Translations: confessing, having confessed, acknowledging, having acknowledged, professing, having professed, agreeing, having agreed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'homologeo', meaning 'to confess', 'to agree', or 'to acknowledge'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past (aorist tense) by the subject, specifically 'those who confessed' or 'those who agreed'. It is often used to describe someone who has made a public declaration or commitment.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'homologeo' is a compound word derived from 'homos' (meaning 'same' or 'one and the same') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree with what is said'.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FOOS
Translations: wise, clever, skilled, the wise, wise men, wise people
Notes: This word describes someone or something as possessing wisdom, intelligence, or skill. It is often used to refer to individuals who are considered wise or knowledgeable, or to actions and words that demonstrate wisdom. As an adjective, it modifies nouns to describe their quality of being wise.
Inflection: Accusative Plural Masculine or Accusative Plural Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ
G0599
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een
Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger
Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.
G4314, G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EY-sin
Translations: to go to, to approach, to come to, to come near
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be' or 'to go'. It generally means 'to go to' or 'to approach' someone or something. It describes the action of moving towards a destination or person, often with the implication of arriving or making contact.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G703
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-REE-okh
Translations: Arioch
Notes: Arioch is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the biblical context, Arioch was the captain of Nebuchadnezzar's guard, who was commanded to execute the wise men of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אריוך (Aryokh), meaning 'lion-like' or 'lion of God'.
G4989
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soh-MAH-toh-FY-lah-kohn
Translations: of bodyguards, of guards
Notes: This word refers to those who guard or protect a person, typically a king or important figure. It is a compound word formed from 'σῶμα' (sōma), meaning 'body', and 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'guard' or 'keeper'. Thus, it literally means 'body-guard'. It is used to describe a group of personal protectors.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ, ΔΟΡΥΦΟΡΩΝ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-meh-noh
Translations: (to) one who has been entrusted, (to) one who has been believed, (to) one who has been faithful
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning adjectivally. It describes someone or something that has been entrusted with a task or responsibility, or someone who has been believed or considered faithful. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word πιστεύω (PISTEUO) comes from πίστις (PISTIS), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to place faith or trust in someone or something, or to be entrusted with something.
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEYS
Translations: having prayed, having implored, having begged, having entreated
Notes: ΔΕΗΘΕΙΣ is the aorist passive participle of the verb δέομαι (deomai), meaning 'to pray,' 'to implore,' 'to beg,' or 'to entreat.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It implies that the subject has performed the act of praying or imploring.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ
Etymology: The verb δέομαι (deomai) is believed to be derived from the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'need,' suggesting an original sense of being in need or lacking something, which then evolved into the sense of making a request or prayer.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ma-THEIN
Translations: to learn, to understand, to be taught, to find out
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'μανθάνω'. It means 'to learn' or 'to understand' something. It is often used to express the purpose or result of an action, indicating that someone is acquiring knowledge or information. For example, one might 'go to learn' or 'send someone to find out'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-dʰh₁- (to put one's mind to), related to English 'mind'.
G4367
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-teh-TA-khos
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having appointed, having enjoined, having charged
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes someone who has given a command or instruction. It is often used to refer to someone who has authority and issues directives, such as a king or God. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or verbally, indicating a completed action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to order'). It literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for'.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mah-THOHN
Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning
Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ
G1797
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-YOO-pnee-on
Translations: dream, a dream
Notes: This word refers to a dream, specifically an experience of images, sounds, or other sensations occurring during sleep. It is often used in contexts where dreams are seen as significant, such as prophetic visions or messages.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΕΙΡΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ἘΝ (en, "in") and the noun ΥΠΝΟΣ (hypnos, "sleep"), literally meaning "that which is in sleep."
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: keh-lefs-THEN-tes
Translations: having been commanded, having been ordered, having been urged, having been exhorted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that the subjects of the verb have received a command or order. It is often used to describe people who are acting under instruction or compulsion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOO-n
Translations: to make clear, to show, to reveal, to declare, to signify, to make known
Notes: This verb means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate the act of revealing information, demonstrating a truth, or signifying a meaning. It can be used in contexts where one person or thing makes something understandable to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos, "clear, evident").
G1950
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-leh-LEES-meh-noh
Translations: to the forgotten, for the forgotten, by the forgotten, forgotten
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been forgotten' or simply 'forgotten'. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to', 'for', or 'by'. It can refer to a person or thing that has been forgotten.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΛΗΣΜΕΝΩ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: fay-SAN-tes
Translations: having said, having spoken, who said, who spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, 'ΦΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ' refers to a group of masculine subjects who have completed the action of speaking or saying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3947
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-OX-oo-nan
Translations: they provoked, they irritated, they stirred up, they exasperated
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provoke, irritate, or stir up someone to anger or action. It describes an act of incitement or exasperation. In this form, it indicates that a group of people performed this action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΓΙΖΩ, ΕΡΕΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΚΡΑΙΝΩ
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-leh-seh
Translations: he exhorted, he encouraged, he comforted, he appealed, he invited, he summoned, he begged, he implored
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside', which can imply a variety of actions depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal, invite, summon, beg, or implore. It describes an action where someone is called upon or brought near for a specific purpose, often involving persuasion, support, or a request.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
G0747
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-REE-okh
Translations: Arioch
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific person. In the biblical context, Arioch was the captain of Nebuchadnezzar's guard, mentioned in the Book of Daniel. It is used to identify this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Arioch is of Babylonian or Chaldean origin, meaning 'lion-like' or 'venerable lion'. It is found in ancient Near Eastern texts.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tah
Translations: having entered, entering, who entered, to enter
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having entered' or 'entering'. It describes an action that has been completed or is in the process of being completed by the subject. It often functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or as an adverb, indicating the circumstances of the main verb's action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'when he entered' or 'the one who entered'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ἘΜΒΑΊΝΟΝΤΑ, ἘΜΠΟΡΕΥΌΜΕΝΟΝ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-TAY-sas-thai
Translations: to ask, to request, to beg, to demand
Notes: This word means to ask or request something, often with a sense of petition or demand. It implies seeking something from another person or entity. It can be used in various contexts where a request is being made.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAH-goys
Translations: to magi, to sorcerers, to wise men, to magicians
Notes: This word refers to a class of priests or wise men, particularly those from Persia or Babylon, who were skilled in astrology, interpretation of dreams, and sometimes magic. In the New Testament, it often refers to the 'wise men' who visited the infant Jesus. It can also refer to sorcerers or magicians. This is a plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΓΟΣ (magos) is of Persian origin, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It entered Greek through various channels, likely during the Achaemenid Empire's influence.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G0337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-sin
Translations: destruction, a destruction, killing, a killing, putting to death, a putting to death, removal, a removal
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking away, removing, or destroying something or someone. It can specifically denote the act of killing or putting to death. It is used to describe the termination or elimination of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G1907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-KHEIN
Translations: to hold back, to restrain, to stop, to check, to delay, to wait, to pay attention, to apply oneself
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἐπέχω' (epechō). It means to hold back, restrain, or stop something or someone. It can also mean to delay, to wait, or to pay attention to something, depending on the context. It implies a sense of holding firm or applying oneself to a task.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπέχω (epechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'at', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G1679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-pi-ZEIN
Translations: to hope, to expect, to trust
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to place one's hope, trust, or confidence in someone or something, or to expect something to happen. It often implies a confident expectation, especially in divine promises or future events. It can be used with a preposition like 'ἐπί' (epi) followed by a dative or accusative case to indicate the object of hope or trust.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the noun ἐλπίς (elpis), meaning 'hope'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-SEH-sthai
Translations: to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō). It means 'to know' or 'to understand' in a future sense, often implying a process of coming to know or learning. It can be used in sentences where the action of knowing or understanding is the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G705
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-ree-O-khes
Translations: Arioch
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a masculine personal name. In biblical contexts, Arioch is the name of the captain of Nebuchadnezzar's guard who was commanded to destroy the wise men of Babylon, as well as a king of Ellasar mentioned in Genesis.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Arioch is of Babylonian or Chaldean origin, meaning 'lion-like' or 'venerable'. It appears in ancient Near Eastern texts and is adopted into the Greek Septuagint and New Testament.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ang-GEI-leh
Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to report, announce, or tell. It is used to convey information, often news or a message, back to someone. It implies a formal or official communication, or simply the act of relaying information.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ax-ee-O-oon
Translations: to think worthy, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to demand, to request
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to consider someone or something worthy, or to deem them deserving of something. It can also mean to ask for something as if by right, or to demand. It is often used in contexts where a person is requesting something with a sense of entitlement or a belief in their own worthiness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΈΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'.
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he commands, he orders, he urges, he bids
Notes: This word means to command, order, or urge someone to do something. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by an authority or someone in a position to give orders. For example, 'he commands them to go' or 'he orders the work to be done'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G3097
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MA-gohn
Translations: of magi, of wise men, of sorcerers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'magos' (μάγος). A magus was originally a member of an ancient Persian priestly caste, known for their wisdom, knowledge of astronomy, and interpretation of dreams. In later contexts, the term could also refer to a sorcerer, magician, or charlatan, depending on the connotation. It is used here to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to magi' or 'from magi'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΙ, ΕΠΑΟΙΔΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'magos' (μάγος) is of Old Persian origin, referring to a member of the priestly caste of ancient Persia. It was adopted into Greek and later Latin, maintaining its association with wisdom, astrology, and sometimes magic.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GNO
Translations: know, perceive, understand, learn, recognize
Notes: This is the root or stem of the verb 'to know' in Koine Greek. It signifies the act of gaining knowledge, understanding, or becoming acquainted with something or someone. It is used to form various tenses and moods of the verb, such as 'I know,' 'he knew,' or 'they will know.'
Inflection: Verb stem; does not inflect on its own but forms the basis for inflected forms.
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- ('to know'). It is related to English 'know' and Latin 'gnoscere'.
G5261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHEH-sin
Translations: promise, a promise, pledge, an assurance
Notes: This word refers to a promise, a pledge, or an assurance given by someone. It implies a commitment to do or provide something in the future. It is often used in contexts where an agreement or a guarantee is made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΙΑ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G5298
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-sas
Translations: withdrawing, having withdrawn, giving way, yielding, having yielded, retreating, having retreated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypochōreō', meaning to withdraw, retreat, or give way. It describes an action of moving back or yielding ground, often implying a strategic or necessary withdrawal rather than a defeat. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, beneath) and 'chōreō' (to go, make room).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: OH-leess
Translations: of whole, of all, of entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole,' 'all,' or 'entire.' It describes something as complete or undivided. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'from all your heart,' indicating a complete and undivided commitment or feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-oo-ee
Translations: he implores, he supplicates, he entreats, he begs
Notes: This word describes the act of imploring or supplicating someone, often with earnestness or desperation. It is used when someone is making a humble and urgent request, typically for help, mercy, or a favor. It implies a position of need or dependence on the person being addressed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-REE-sai
Translations: to make known, to know, to understand, to learn, to perceive, to reveal, to declare, to recognize
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γνωρίζω' (gnōrizō). It means 'to make known,' 'to reveal,' or 'to cause to know.' It is used to express the action of bringing something into knowledge or understanding, often in the sense of declaring or disclosing information. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He came to make known the truth.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-les-thai
Translations: to perish with, to be destroyed with, to be lost with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (APOLLUMI, meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'). Therefore, it means 'to perish together with' or 'to be destroyed along with'. It describes the act of experiencing destruction or ruin in the company of others or alongside something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G4506
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-sas-thai
Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to set free
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ῥύομαι' (rhyomai) or 'ῥύω' (rhyo), meaning 'to draw, to drag, to pull'. In the middle voice, it takes on the meaning of 'to draw to oneself', which then evolved to 'to rescue, deliver, or save' someone or something from danger or harm. It is often used in contexts of divine intervention or protection.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: or-GAYS
Translations: (of) wrath, (of) anger, (of) indignation
Notes: This word refers to a strong, often intense emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in the New Testament to denote God's righteous anger or wrath against sin, which can lead to judgment or punishment. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ὀργάω (orgao), meaning 'to swell, to be full of sap,' suggesting a swelling or rising of emotion.
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-san-ta
Translations: having shown, having revealed, having manifested, having appeared, having made visible
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐμφανίζω' (emphanizō), meaning 'to show, reveal, manifest, or appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of showing or revealing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΝΤΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝΤΑ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-EE-san-tah
Translations: having made, who made, the one who made, him who made, maker, doer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having made' or 'who made'. It describes someone who has performed an action of making or doing. It functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to 'the one who made' or 'the maker', and in this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΗΣΑΝΤΑ
G1212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-layn
Translations: clear, evident, manifest, plain
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning clear, evident, or manifest. It describes something that is easily seen, understood, or known. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is made plain or obvious.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G2990
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-LEH-lees-toh
Translations: he had forgotten, it had been forgotten, he had been forgotten
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to escape notice'. It is in the pluperfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past before another past action. The form is middle or passive voice, meaning the subject is either performing the action on itself (forgotten by oneself) or receiving the action (was forgotten). It describes a state of having forgotten something or something having been forgotten.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THOO-sees
Translations: having passed, having gone by, having gone past, having elapsed, of having passed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates that a period of time, an event, or a person has moved beyond a certain point.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΥΣΗΣ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-on-tas
Translations: risking, being in danger, endangering, venturing, hazarding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'κινδυνεύω', meaning 'to be in danger' or 'to risk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in the act of risking or being in danger. It can be used to describe individuals who are facing peril or undertaking a hazardous action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-leh-AY-sas
Translations: having mercy, having pity, having compassion, showing mercy, showing pity, showing compassion
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'eleeō', meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to show compassion'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the act of showing mercy or pity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G0022
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-gah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: admiring, having admired, wondering at, having wondered at, marveling at, having marveled at
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'agazomai'. It describes someone who has admired, wondered at, or marveled at something. It is often used to express a sense of awe or astonishment towards a person's qualities or actions. For example, 'having admired his wisdom' or 'wondering at her courage'.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀγάζομαι (agazomai) is derived from ἀγάω (agao), meaning 'to wonder at' or 'to admire'. It is related to ἄγαν (agan), meaning 'very much' or 'exceedingly'.
G1109
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: gno-REE-mon
Translations: known, well-known, notable, a known thing, a well-known thing
Notes: This word describes something that is known, familiar, or notable. It can refer to a person, place, or thing that is recognized or understood. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being known or prominent.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΣ, ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POI-ay-seh
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created, he produced
Notes: This word means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. It can be used in various contexts to indicate creation, action, or performance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-seen
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of discerning right from wrong. It is often used in contexts of legal or divine judgment, or in a more general sense of making a decision or distinguishing between things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: say-MAI-noh-men-on
Translations: that which is signified, a signified thing, meaning, a meaning, that which is indicated, a thing indicated
Notes: This word is the neuter singular present passive participle of the verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ (sēmainō), meaning 'to signify' or 'to indicate'. When used as a noun, it refers to 'that which is signified' or 'the meaning' of something. It describes the content or concept that is conveyed by a sign, word, or action.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΗΜΑ, ΕΝΝΟΙΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ comes from ΣΗΜΑ (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It refers to the act of giving a sign or indicating something.
G3129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MA-thoy
Translations: learn, understand, perceive, be taught
Notes: ΜΑΘΟΙ is an inflected form of the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It is used to express a potential or desired action of learning or coming to know something. It often appears in conditional clauses or expressions of possibility.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G4066
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-ree-KHAH-rays
Translations: very joyful, exceedingly glad, overjoyed
Notes: This word describes someone who is extremely joyful or exceedingly glad. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It is used to emphasize a high degree of happiness or elation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'χαρά' (chara), meaning 'joy'. It literally means 'joy all around' or 'full of joy'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEE-stah-tai
Translations: rises, is rising, stands up, is standing up, gets up, is getting up, is raised
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It is often used to describe someone getting up from a sitting or lying position, or from sleep. It can also refer to something being raised or appearing. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ἘΓΕΙΡΩ, ἈΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOYS
Translations: to brothers, to brethren, to fellow countrymen, to fellow believers
Notes: This word refers to brothers, both literal siblings and, more broadly, fellow members of a community, nation, or faith. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote close associates or fellow believers, emphasizing a bond of kinship or shared identity. In this dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to or for brothers/brethren'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΙΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΕΣΙΝ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: day-LOH-sas
Translations: having made clear, having declared, having shown, having revealed, having explained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made clear' or 'having declared', indicating a past action that has a bearing on the present situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō) comes from the adjective 'δῆλος' (dēlos), meaning 'clear' or 'evident'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-όω' to the adjective, indicating the action of making something clear or evident.
G0640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-gno-KO-tahs
Translations: despaired, given up, given up hope, given up on, despaired of
Notes: This word describes someone who has despaired or given up hope. It is used to refer to individuals who have reached a point of hopelessness, often in a situation where they feel there is no solution or positive outcome. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'γινώσκω' (to know, to perceive), literally meaning 'to know away from' or 'to cease to know/recognize', which evolves into the sense of giving up or despairing.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπογινώσκω (apoginōskō) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Over time, the combination evolved to mean 'to cease to know', 'to give up on', or 'to despair'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ZAYN
Translations: to live, to be alive
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to live'. It signifies the act of living or being alive, often in a continuous sense. It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is probably of uncertain affinity. It refers to the act of living or being alive.
G2348
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teth-NAH-nai
Translations: to have died, to be dead, to be dying
Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to die'. It describes a state of having died or being dead, or the process of dying, often emphasizing the completed action or the resulting state. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the cessation of life.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΙΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words meaning 'to die' or 'to perish'.
G1271
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahn
Translations: mind, understanding, a mind, an understanding, thought, purpose, a thought, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, the intellect, or the mind. It can also denote a thought, purpose, or intention. It describes the inner working of one's mental processes and can be used to speak of one's way of thinking or disposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ
G2115
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-thy-MEE-ahn
Translations: good cheer, cheerfulness, courage, a good mood, a good spirit
Notes: This word refers to a state of good cheer, cheerfulness, or a good mood. It can also imply courage or a positive spirit, especially in the face of difficulties. It is used to describe an inner disposition of joy or contentment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΑ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: From the Greek words εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit' or 'passion'. It literally means 'good-spiritedness'.
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-oo
Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G1260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GHEE-ren
Translations: he awoke, he stirred up, he roused, he awakened, he incited
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb diegeirō. It means to fully awaken someone or something, to stir up, or to rouse. It can be used literally for waking from sleep or figuratively for inciting or provoking someone to action.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and ἐγείρω (egeirō, 'to rouse, awaken'). It implies a thorough or complete awakening or stirring.
G1680
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-pi-DAS
Translations: hopes, expectations
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'hope' or 'expectation'. It refers to a confident anticipation or a positive outlook towards the future. In this form, it is the plural accusative case, indicating that it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, referring to multiple hopes or expectations.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ
G2168
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: yoo-khah-ris-TAY-sas
Translations: having given thanks, having been thankful, having blessed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having given thanks' or 'having been thankful'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb. It is used to express gratitude or to give thanks, often to God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ, ΑἸΝΕΣΑΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oh
Translations: (to) God, (for) God, a God
Notes: This is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. It refers to the supreme being in a monotheistic context, or to a deity in a polytheistic context. When used in the dative case, it typically indicates the recipient of an action or the one for whom something is done, hence 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
G1656
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-leh-on
Translations: mercy, a mercy, compassion, pity
Notes: This word refers to mercy, compassion, or pity. It describes a feeling of deep sympathy for someone in distress, often leading to an act of kindness or help. It is frequently used in a religious context to describe God's compassion towards humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: The word "ἔλεος" (eleos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from an earlier form related to pity or compassion.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tee
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, (to) taking, (to) having taken, (to) receiving, (to) having received
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this dative case, it often indicates the person or thing to whom or for whom the action of taking or receiving is done, or it can indicate the means or instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the one taking' or 'for the one having received'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G0515
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo
Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOH-sai
Translations: to make clear, to show, to declare, to explain, to reveal
Notes: This word means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is often used in contexts where information is being explained, revealed, or demonstrated to someone. It implies bringing something into the light or making it manifest.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-sthai
Translations: to wish, to will, to desire, to intend, to purpose
Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning. It expresses a deliberate and considered desire or intention, often implying a choice or decision. It is used to indicate a person's will or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHAY-sin
Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to behold, to look, to know, to understand
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is used to express the action of seeing or perceiving in a general sense, often without a specific time frame. It can also imply understanding or knowing something through observation. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He desired to see the truth' or 'It is good to see the light'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. The aorist stem 'ἰδ-' (id-) is derived from a different, but related, Proto-Indo-European root, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thone
Translations: having entered, having gone in, having come in, entering, going in, coming in
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to go/come in'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates someone who has performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G3868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-TAY-toh
Translations: he was excusing himself, he was begging off, he was refusing, he was deprecating, he was entreating, he was asking to be excused, he was making excuse
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai). It describes an ongoing action in the past where someone was trying to avoid something, make an excuse, beg off, or deprecate themselves. It can also mean to entreat or ask for something to be averted. It often implies a plea or an attempt to escape a situation or responsibility.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'αἰτέω' (aitéō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'. The compound verb literally means 'to ask from' or 'to beg off'.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4680
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: so-FO-teh-ron
Translations: wiser, more wise, more intelligent, more skillful
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'wiser' or 'more wise'. It describes something that possesses a greater degree of wisdom, intelligence, or skill compared to something else. It is often used to compare two things or to indicate a superior quality of wisdom.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΤΕΡΟΝ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΤΕΡΟΝ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ai
Translations: glories, honors, splendors, reputations, opinions, judgments
Notes: This word is a noun referring to glory, honor, splendor, or reputation. It can also mean opinion or judgment, especially in philosophical contexts. It is the plural form of the word ΔΟΞΑ.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΙ, ΚΛΕΗ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΙ
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tos
Translations: (of) having been able, (of) being able, (of) being powerful, (of) being strong
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been able' or 'being able'. It is derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), which means 'to be able', 'to be powerful', or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a noun or verb, and indicates an action completed in the past (aorist) that was done to the subject (passive voice). It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΑΝΤΟΣ
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEL-loy
Translations: to be about to, to be going to, to intend, to delay, to hesitate
Notes: This word describes an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future. It often indicates that something is 'about to' occur or that someone 'intends' to do something. It can also imply a delay or hesitation in action, depending on the context. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1744
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: em-pee-REE-an
Translations: experience, an experience, skill, knowledge
Notes: This word refers to knowledge or skill gained through practice or observation. It denotes practical experience rather than theoretical knowledge. It is often used to describe someone who has gained proficiency in a particular area through repeated exposure or involvement.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ
G3761
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OOD
Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G1657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-peh-POH-nee-tai
Translations: has been worked out, has been accomplished, has been completed, has been prepared, has been elaborated
Notes: This word describes something that has been thoroughly worked out, accomplished, or completed through effort. It implies a process of careful preparation or elaboration, resulting in a finished state. It is often used to refer to tasks, plans, or works that have been brought to fruition.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΕΛΕΣΤΑΙ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΤΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and πονέω (poneō, 'to toil, labor'). It literally means 'to work out' or 'to labor thoroughly'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G1189
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: deh-THEHN-tee
Translations: (to) having been begged, (to) having been entreated, (to) having been implored, (to) having been requested
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to implore'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone or something to whom a request or plea has been made, or for whom an action of begging or entreating has been completed. It is often used to describe the recipient of a supplication.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) is believed to come from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', evolving to signify a sense of need or want, and subsequently, to beg or entreat due to that need.
G1700
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MEHS
Translations: of my, my, of mine, mine
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is used to indicate possession, similar to how 'my' or 'mine' is used in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'of my house' or 'my word'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHES
Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.
G3662
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-mo-ETH-non
Translations: of the same nation, of the same people, fellow countrymen
Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same nation' or 'of the same people'. It refers to individuals who share a common ethnic or national background. It is used to describe people who are fellow countrymen or belong to the same race or tribe.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΟΜΟ- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'like', and ΕΘΝΟΣ (ethnos), meaning 'nation' or 'people'.
G5319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: fah-neh-RAN
Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, a manifest thing, an evident thing
Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly known. It is used to indicate that something is made apparent or becomes obvious to others. It can refer to something that is revealed or brought into the light, making it easily perceived or understood.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΦΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ comes from the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to bring to light, to make visible, to appear'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, she made, she did, it made, it did
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action completed in the past. It can be used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something (like God making the sea) to performing an action (like someone doing something for themselves).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle, meaning "not" or "no." It is used to negate statements of fact or reality. It is a variant of οὐ (ou) and οὐκ (ouk), specifically used before words that begin with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u- (negative particle). It is related to other negative particles in various Indo-European languages.
G2276
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HET-ton
Translations: less, worse, inferior, a less (thing)
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and an adjective, meaning 'less' or 'worse'. As an adverb, it modifies verbs or other adverbs, indicating a lesser degree. As an adjective, it describes nouns, meaning 'inferior' or 'lesser'. It is the comparative form of 'bad' or 'little'.
Inflection: Comparative, Does not inflect for gender or case when used adverbially. When used adjectivally, it can inflect for gender, number, and case (e.g., ΗΤΤΟΝΑ in the example is Accusative Singular).
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΧΕΙΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἧττον (hētton) is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'less, worse, weaker'. It is often used adverbially. Its ultimate origin is uncertain but is related to the concept of being 'less' or 'inferior'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2632
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-dee-kas-THEY-seen
Translations: to those who have been condemned, to those who have been convicted
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'to those who have been condemned' or 'to those who have been convicted'. It describes individuals who have undergone a process of judgment and been found guilty. The word is formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'δικάζω' (dikazo), meaning 'to judge' or 'to pass judgment'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G3077
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LY-pees
Translations: of grief, of sorrow, of pain, of distress, of sadness, a grief, a sorrow, a pain, a distress, a sadness
Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional pain, sorrow, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or distress. It is often used to describe the deep sadness or affliction experienced by an individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΥ
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOX-ays
Translations: of glory, of honor, of praise, of splendor, of majesty, of reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, praise, or splendor. It is used to describe the inherent greatness or magnificent nature of someone or something, often God. It can also refer to a good reputation or high standing. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of glory' or 'belonging to glory'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗΣ, ΚΛΕΟΥΣ, ΕΥΦΗΜΙΑΣ
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eph-RON-ti-zon
Translations: they were caring, they were taking thought, they were being concerned, they were giving thought, they were considering
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb "phrontizo." It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning "they were caring," "they were taking thought," or "they were being concerned." It implies a continuous state of mind or action related to consideration or care for something or someone.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ (phrontizo) comes from the Greek word φροντίς (phrontis), meaning "thought, care, concern," which itself is derived from φρονέω (phroneō), meaning "to think, to have understanding." The root concept relates to the mind and its activity of thinking or being concerned.
G0092
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-dee-KOS
Translations: unjustly, wrongly, without cause, unfairly
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in an unjust, unfair, or wrongful manner. It indicates that something is not in accordance with what is right or lawful. It is used to qualify verbs, showing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΣ, ΑΣΕΒΩΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dras
Translations: men, a man, husbands, a husband
Notes: This word refers to adult males, men, or husbands. It is often used in contrast to women or children, or to denote a person of authority or maturity. It can also refer to a human being in general, but typically emphasizes the male gender.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΡΣΗΝ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LOOS
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, fine, excellent, fair
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, beautiful, noble, or fine. It describes the quality or nature of something, often implying moral excellence, attractiveness, or suitability. It can be used to describe people, things, or actions.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G2532, G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-gah-THOOS
Translations: and good, and noble, and virtuous, and honorable
Notes: This word is a contraction of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai), meaning 'and', and the adjective 'ἀγαθούς' (agathous), meaning 'good' or 'noble'. It is often used in the phrase 'καλοὺς κἀγαθοὺς' (kalous kagathous), meaning 'good and noble' or 'honorable and virtuous', typically referring to men of high moral character. It functions as an adjective modifying a noun, or can be used substantively to refer to 'the good and noble ones'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΣ, ΕΣΘΛΟΥΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥΣ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos
Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).
G0442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-throh-PEE-nays
Translations: human, of man, humanly, human-like
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to humans, is characteristic of humans, or is done in a human manner. It can refer to human nature, human actions, or things originating from humans, often in contrast to divine or animalistic qualities. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their connection to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΕΙΟΣ, ΘΝΗΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ekh-OH-men-on
Translations: holding, having, possessing, next to, adjoining, following, a next one, an adjoining one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as a participle, it can describe something that is 'holding' or 'having' something, or, more commonly in certain contexts, something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to modify a verb, indicating proximity or succession.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ
Etymology: The root verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-e-TAK-sas
Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you enjoined
Notes: This word means to command, order, or enjoin. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τάσσω (tasso), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Therefore, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', conveying the sense of giving a directive or an order. It is used when someone in authority issues a command or instruction to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAY-tays
Translations: you were demanding, you were asking back, you were requiring
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἰτέω (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. Therefore, ἀπαιτέω means 'to ask back', 'to demand back', or 'to require'. It implies a demand for something that is due or owed. In this inflected form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΈΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀπαιτέω (apaitéō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apó), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. The prefix ἀπό intensifies the meaning of demanding something back or as a right.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5431
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fron-TEE-zon-tee
Translations: caring, being concerned, taking thought, being anxious, providing, attending to
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, meaning 'to care, to be concerned, to take thought, to be anxious, or to provide for'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can indicate someone who is currently engaged in the act of caring or being concerned.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0757
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xay
Translations: he will rule, he will begin, he will lead, he will govern
Notes: This word means 'he will rule' or 'he will begin'. It is used to describe someone taking authority, leadership, or initiating an action. For example, it can refer to a king or leader who will govern a people, or someone who will start something.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΩ, ΗΓΗΣΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΗΣΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2837
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: koy-may-THEN-tee
Translations: to him having fallen asleep, to him having died, to him having rested
Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter aorist passive participle of the verb 'κοιμάω'. It means 'to him having fallen asleep' or 'to him having died/rested'. In Koine Greek, 'falling asleep' is often used as a euphemism for dying, particularly in the context of believers. It describes someone who has entered a state of rest or death.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ
Etymology: From Koine Greek 'κοιμάω' (koimaō), meaning 'to put to sleep, to sleep'. It is related to the noun 'κοίμησις' (koimēsis), meaning 'a sleeping, a resting'.
G1014
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-nos
Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting
Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently wishing, desiring, or intending to do something. It often indicates the subject's will, purpose, or intention in a given action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: bah-see-lev-SON-tas
Translations: those who will reign, those who are about to reign, those who will be king
Notes: This word is a future active participle, meaning 'those who will reign' or 'those who are about to be king'. It describes individuals who are destined or expected to rule in the future. It is used to refer to multiple male or masculine-gendered individuals in the accusative case, often functioning as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Active
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΑΣ
G1166
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEIK-seh
Translations: showed, pointed out, made known, revealed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to point out', 'to make known', or 'to reveal'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something displayed or presented something to another. For example, 'He showed them the way' or 'God revealed His will'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-ton
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-as
Translations: you glorified, you honored, you praised, you magnified
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to glorify,' 'to honor,' 'to praise,' or 'to magnify.' It is used to describe the act of giving glory or honor to someone or something, often God. It can also mean to hold in high esteem or to make glorious. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of glorifying or honoring a name or a people.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΑΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RAN
Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to behold
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It is used to express the action of seeing or observing something, often in a general sense or as a purpose. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to be able to see' or 'in order to see'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΙΝ, ΘΕΑΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ὁράω' (horaō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- 'to perceive, observe'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and perception.
G0403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DRI-an-ta
Translations: statue, an image, a statue
Notes: This word refers to a statue or an image, typically one of a human figure. It is used to denote a sculpted representation, often of a god, emperor, or important person. In the provided context, it refers to statues that were intended to be placed in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TOH-tah
Translations: standing, having stood, appointed, a standing one
Notes: This word is the accusative masculine singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It describes someone or something that is in a state of having stood or being established. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and can also be used substantively to mean 'the one standing' or 'he who stands'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΑ
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEEN
Translations: head, a head
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or origin, depending on the context, such as 'the head of a household' or 'the head of a river'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'head' or 'top' in other Indo-European languages.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khroo-SEEN
Translations: golden, of gold, a golden
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either literally made of gold or has the color or quality of gold. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G5606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-moos
Translations: shoulders
Notes: This word refers to the shoulders of a person or an animal. It is typically used in the plural form to denote both shoulders. In the provided context, it refers to the shoulders of the ephod, a garment worn by the high priest.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bra-KHEE-oh-nas
Translations: arms, an arm, arm, forearm, shoulder
Notes: This word refers to the human arm, from the shoulder to the hand. In a broader sense, it can also denote strength, power, or the ability to act. It is often used in contexts describing physical action or the exercise of authority.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΡ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ
G694
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-roos
Translations: silvern, made of silver, of silver
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvern'. It describes something that is composed of or related to silver. It can be used to describe objects, idols, or anything else that is literally made from the metal silver.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'.
G1064
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gas-TEH-ra
Translations: belly, a belly, stomach, a stomach, womb, a womb, appetite, an appetite
Notes: This word refers to the belly, stomach, or womb. It can also metaphorically refer to the appetite or gluttony. It is used to describe the physical organ or the desire for food.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΝΗΔΥΣ
G3374
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: may-ROOS
Translations: thighs
Notes: This word refers to the thigh, the part of the leg between the hip and the knee. It is used to describe this specific anatomical region of the body.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΜΗΡΟΣ (mēros) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the thigh or upper leg.
G5470
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KEH-oos
Translations: brazen, of bronze, made of bronze, bronze
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'brazen' or 'made of bronze'. It describes something that is composed of or related to bronze. For example, it could be used to describe a bronze shield or a bronze statue.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
G2828
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KNEE-mas
Translations: shins, legs
Notes: This word refers to the shins or the lower part of the legs. It is typically used to describe the anatomical part of the body.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: see-dee-ROOS
Translations: iron, made of iron, of iron
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of iron' or 'of iron'. It describes something that consists of iron or possesses the characteristics of iron, such as strength or hardness. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material composition.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EYE-tah
Translations: then, next, afterward, moreover, besides, also
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or logic. It can mean 'then' or 'next' when referring to a subsequent event or action. It can also be used to introduce an additional point, meaning 'furthermore' or 'besides'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΤΑ, ἘΠΕΙ
Etymology: From the Koine Greek word ἘΠΕΙ (epei), meaning 'when, since'.
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thon
Translations: stone, a stone
Notes: This word refers to a stone or rock. It is a common noun used to describe a piece of rock or mineral, often used in construction, as a boundary marker, or as a weapon. It can also be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΕΤΡΑ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROOS
Translations: (of) mountain, (of) a mountain, (of) hill, (of) a hill
Notes: ὈΡΟΥΣ is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun ὈΡΟΣ, which means 'mountain' or 'hill'. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated as 'of a mountain' or 'from a mountain'. It can refer to a literal elevated landmass or be used metaphorically.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a natural elevation of the earth's surface.
G0623
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-por-rah-GEN-tah
Translations: torn off, broken off, burst forth, detached, separated
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπορρήγνυμι', meaning 'to tear off' or 'to break off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It can be used to describe something that has been violently separated or detached from a larger whole.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΠΑΘΕΝΤΑ, ἈΠΟΣΠΑΣΘΕΝΤΑ
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pe-SEIN
Translations: to fall into, to fall upon, to fall among, to come upon, to encounter, to happen upon, to befall, to rush in, to be cast into
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'empíptō', meaning 'to fall into' or 'to fall upon'. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in, into) and 'piptō' (to fall). It describes the action of entering or encountering something, often suddenly or unexpectedly, or being cast into a situation or place.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΝ (en, 'in, into') and the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō, 'to fall'). It literally means 'to fall in'.
G0403
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DREE-an-tee
Translations: to a statue, to an image, to a monument
Notes: This word refers to a statue, an image, or a monument, typically one of a human figure. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, one might 'bow to a statue' or 'offer something to an image'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G2598
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-bah-LON-tah
Translations: having cast down, having thrown down, overthrowing, laying down, having laid down
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataballō', meaning 'to cast down', 'to throw down', 'to overthrow', or 'to lay down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates the subject has performed the action of casting or throwing down something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταβάλλω is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G4937
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-THROOP-sai
Translations: to break in pieces, to crush, to shatter, to bruise
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΘΡΥΠΤΩ (to break, to shatter). It means to completely break something into many pieces, to crush it thoroughly, or to shatter it. It implies a forceful and complete destruction of an object's integrity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΝΥΜΙ, ΘΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΘΡΥΠΤΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΘΡΥΠΤΩ (meaning 'to break' or 'to shatter'). The prefix intensifies the action of the verb, indicating a complete or thorough breaking.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G3648
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-LOH-klay-ron
Translations: whole, complete, entire, perfect, sound
Notes: This word describes something that is whole, complete, or entire, lacking nothing. It can refer to something physically intact, or to something that is perfect and sound in a moral or spiritual sense. It is often used to emphasize the completeness or integrity of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΠΑΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅλος (holos, “whole”) and κλῆρος (klēros, “lot, inheritance”), referring to something that has its whole lot or portion, thus complete.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEI-nai
Translations: to let go, to send away, to forgive, to permit, to abandon, to leave, to dismiss
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφίημι'. It means 'to let go' or 'to send away'. Depending on the context, it can also mean 'to forgive' (sins), 'to permit' (allow something to happen), 'to abandon' (leave someone or something behind), or 'to dismiss'. It describes an action of releasing or ceasing to hold onto something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
G5557
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROO-son
Translations: gold, a gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal gold. It is often used to describe something valuable, pure, or refined. In a sentence, it would function as a direct object or the object of a preposition, indicating the material itself.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΙΟΝ
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-GY-ron
Translations: silver, a silver, money, a piece of money
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal silver, or more broadly, to money, especially coins made of silver. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'shining' or 'white', referring to the color of the metal. It is related to the Greek word for 'bright' or 'white'.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-kon
Translations: bronze, copper, money, a bronze, a copper, a money
Notes: This word refers to the metal bronze or copper. By extension, it can also refer to money, as coins were often made from these metals. It is used to denote the material itself or the currency made from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΜΑ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a Semitic source, referring to copper or bronze.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-ron
Translations: iron, an iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or the material itself. For example, it can refer to an iron tool, a weapon made of iron, or simply the substance of iron.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word "σίδηρος" (sideros) is of pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of Greek speakers. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain.
G0025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LEH-oo-ron
Translations: flour, meal
Notes: This word refers to flour or meal, the finely ground powder of grain, typically wheat, used for baking. It is a common staple food mentioned in ancient texts, often in contexts related to provisions or offerings.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word "ἈΛΕΥΡΟΝ" comes from the verb ἀλέω (aleō), meaning 'to grind'. It refers to the product of grinding grain.
G3045
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: lep-TOH-teh-ron
Translations: thinner, finer, smaller, more delicate, more subtle
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'λεπτός' (leptos), meaning 'thin' or 'fine'. As a comparative, it means 'thinner', 'finer', 'smaller', or 'more delicate'. It is used to describe something that is less thick, more refined, or of a smaller size or degree compared to something else. It can be used to describe physical objects, substances, or even abstract concepts like arguments or distinctions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0417
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEH-moo
Translations: of wind, of a wind
Notes: This word refers to moving air, often in the context of a current or a gust. It is a common noun used to describe the natural phenomenon of wind, which can be gentle or strong. It is often used to describe the four cardinal directions or forces.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΕΜΟΣ (anemos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enh₁- meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It is related to words for 'breath' and 'spirit' in various Indo-European languages.
G4154
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: PNEV-san-tos
Translations: having blown, of having blown, of blowing, of breathing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πνέω', meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe'. As a participle, it describes an action that has occurred or is occurring, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past, specifically 'having blown' or 'having breathed'. It is often used to describe the action of wind or breath.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: sfo-dro-TEH-roo
Translations: of more vehement, of more violent, of more intense, of more mighty, of more exceedingly
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'σφοδρότερος', meaning 'more vehement' or 'more intense'. It describes something that is stronger, more violent, or more exceedingly so than something else. It is used to indicate a higher degree of intensity or force.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative Degree
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΟΥ, ΔΥΝΑΤΩΤΕΡΟΥ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bee-AS
Translations: (of) force, (of) violence, (of) power
Notes: This word refers to the concept of force, violence, or power. It is used to describe an action or state characterized by strength, compulsion, or intensity. It can imply either physical force or a strong, compelling influence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΙΣΧΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word βία (bia) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient times to denote physical force or power.
G0726
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: har-pa-GEN-ta
Translations: things snatched away, things seized, things carried off, things plundered
Notes: This word is the neuter plural perfect passive participle of the verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō), meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It refers to things that have been seized, snatched, or carried off by force. It is often used to describe plunder or spoils taken in war or by robbery.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΑ, ΣΚΥΛΑ
Etymology: The verb ἁρπάζω (harpazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the idea of seizing or snatching quickly.
G1289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-par-NAI
Translations: to scatter, to disperse, to be scattered, to be dispersed
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'diaspeirō'. It means 'to be scattered' or 'to be dispersed'. It describes an action of being spread out or separated over a wide area, often involuntarily or as a result of external forces. For example, people might be scattered across a region, or seeds might be scattered on the ground.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: owk-SAY-sahee
Translations: to increase, to grow, to make grow, to enlarge, to cause to grow
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'αὐξάνω'. It means 'to increase' or 'to grow', often implying a natural process of growth or an act of causing something to grow. It can be used in contexts where something is becoming larger, more numerous, or more significant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sahn
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the entire quantity or extent of something is being referred to. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pep-lay-ROH-sthai
Translations: to be fulfilled, to be completed, to be filled, to be made full
Notes: This word is a perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō). It describes a state of having been filled, completed, or fulfilled. It can be used to express that something has reached its full measure, has been accomplished, or has come to pass.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3754
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-per
Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as
Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-des
Translations: you saw, you have seen
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'you saw' or 'you have seen'. It is the second person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, a is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It means 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or 'there is'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being, often linking a subject to a predicate. It can also imply 'exists' or 'happens'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2920
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-sees
Translations: judgment, a judgment, decision, condemnation, a condemnation, justice, a justice, dispute, a dispute
Notes: This word refers to a judgment, decision, or the act of judging. It can also mean condemnation or the process of a legal dispute. It is often used in contexts of divine judgment or legal proceedings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΔΙΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, separate'. It refers to the act or result of judging.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ei
Translations: he has, she has, it has, he holds, she holds, it holds, he possesses, she possesses, it possesses
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It is used to indicate ownership, possession, or a state of being. For example, it can describe someone having an object, a quality, or a particular condition.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-see
Translations: golden, a golden, made of gold
Notes: This word describes something as being made of gold or having the color of gold. It is used to indicate the material or appearance of an object, often conveying value or preciousness. For example, it can describe a golden lampstand or golden armor.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE
Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit
Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-loo
Translations: he was showing, he was making clear, he was declaring, he was revealing
Notes: This word describes an action of making something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate that someone was in the process of showing, revealing, or declaring something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was showing the truth' or 'It was being made clear to them.'
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible, clear, evident'. The verb form means 'to make visible or clear'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ahs
Translations: kings, a king, (of) kings, (to) kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. It is used to denote a monarch, sovereign, or anyone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It can be used in a literal sense for earthly rulers or metaphorically for God or Christ as the ultimate ruler. In this form, it is the accusative plural, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating 'kings' as the recipients of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0896
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oos
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian, Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Babylon, the ancient city in Mesopotamia. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Babylon, or as a noun to refer to the people of Babylon. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-res
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to the hands, the terminal part of the arm beyond the forearm in humans and other primates. It is commonly used to denote physical actions, control, or power. For example, it can refer to the act of giving or receiving, or to the power or authority of a person or God.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G5606, G5595
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective, Interjection
Sounds like: OH-moy
Translations: shoulders, raw, crude, cruel, alas, woe
Notes: This word has multiple meanings depending on its context. It can be the plural form of the noun 'shoulder', referring to the part of the body. It can also be an adjective meaning 'raw', 'crude', or 'cruel', describing something uncooked, unrefined, or harsh. Additionally, it can function as an interjection expressing lament or sorrow, similar to 'alas' or 'woe'.
Inflection: Noun: Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Adjective: Masculine or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Dative. Interjection: Does not inflect.
Synonyms: ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ, ΟΥ̓ΑΙ, ἈΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: The noun ὦμος (shoulder) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂omsos. The adjective ὠμός (raw, cruel) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₃mos.
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-MAI-noo-sin
Translations: they signify, they indicate, they show, they declare, they make known, they point out, they mean
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to signify, indicate, show, or declare. It is used to describe an action where something or someone conveys information, a meaning, or a sign. It can refer to a direct statement or an indirect indication.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-loo-THEE-seh-sthai
Translations: to be destroyed, to be overthrown, to be dissolved, to be abolished, to be pulled down, to be put an end to
Notes: This word describes the action of something being completely undone, demolished, or brought to an end. It implies a state of being overthrown, dissolved, or destroyed, often referring to structures, institutions, or laws. As a future passive infinitive, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject in the future.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2231
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-mo-NEE-an
Translations: rule, dominion, authority, a rule, a dominion, an authority
Notes: This word refers to the act of ruling, leading, or having authority. It can denote a position of leadership, a sphere of influence, or the power to command. It is often used in contexts describing political or military leadership, but can also refer to the control or dominance of one's mind or spirit over passions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΥΡΙΟΤΗΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ross
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.
G1416
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-eh-ohss
Translations: of setting, of west, of entrance, of a setting, of an entrance
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δύσις' (dysis). It refers to the act of setting, particularly of the sun or other celestial bodies, and by extension, the direction of the west. It can also refer to an entrance or a going down. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the direction of the west' or 'the time of setting'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to sink', 'to set', or 'to enter'.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-thai-RE-say
Translations: to take down, to pull down, to destroy, to demolish, to cast down, to depose, to humble, to bring down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take down' or 'to pull down,' often implying destruction or demolition. It can also refer to the act of deposing someone from a position of authority or humbling them. It is used to describe actions that bring something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, whether physically or metaphorically.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΩ
G0294
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eem-fee-ess-MEH-nos
Translations: clothed, dressed, arrayed, wearing
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi), meaning 'to clothe' or 'to dress'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been clothed or dressed. It can be used adjectivally to describe a person or object as 'clothed' or 'wearing' something, or adverbially to describe the state of being clothed.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΔΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ἀμφιέννυμι (amphiennymi) is a compound word formed from ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'around' or 'on both sides', and ἕννυμι (hennymi), meaning 'to clothe'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G240
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lay
Translations: another, other, a different one
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G3973, G3976
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: PAHV-see
Translations: he will stop, he will cease, he will restrain, he will prevent, to cessation, to rest, to a pause
Notes: This word can be an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΑΥΩ' (to stop, cease, restrain) or the noun 'ΠΑΥΣΙΣ' (cessation, rest, pause). As a verb, it indicates a future action of stopping or ceasing. As a noun, it refers to the state or act of stopping or resting, often used in the dative case to mean 'to cessation' or 'for rest'.
Inflection: Verb: Future Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; Noun: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΩ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
G2479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOON
Translations: strength, power, might, ability
Notes: This word refers to physical strength, power, or might. It can also denote ability or capacity to do something. It is often used in contexts describing the power of God or the strength of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-MOY-ah
Translations: like, similar, resembling, a like thing, similar things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'like', 'similar', or 'resembling'. It is used to describe something that shares characteristics with another thing, often followed by a dative case noun to indicate what it is similar to. For example, 'ΟΜΟΙΑ τῷ θεῷ' would mean 'like God'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Neuter, Plural, Nominative/Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ, ΙΣΟΣ
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-DEE-roh
Translations: to iron, with iron, by iron, with an iron, by an iron
Notes: This word refers to iron, a strong metal. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the instrument or means by which an action is performed, meaning 'with iron' or 'by means of iron'. It can also refer to an object made of iron, such as an iron tool or weapon.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kra-TAY-see
Translations: he will seize, he will grasp, he will take hold of, he will hold, he will prevail, he will overcome, he will rule
Notes: This word describes the action of taking firm hold of something, either literally by grasping it, or figuratively by seizing control, prevailing over, or ruling. It implies a strong and decisive action of gaining or maintaining power or possession.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It can refer to a complete group or quantity. It is often used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'all people' or 'all time'. When used in the neuter plural, it can be translated as 'all things' or 'everything'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural; or Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix Α- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'completely', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G4603
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-dee-ROO
Translations: of iron, an iron, a piece of iron
Notes: This word refers to the metal iron. It is used to describe objects made of iron or to indicate possession or origin related to iron, such as 'a chain of iron' or 'made of iron'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G4731
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ster-roh-TEH-ran
Translations: firmer, harder, stronger, more unyielding
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'firmer,' 'harder,' or 'more unyielding.' It is the comparative form of the adjective 'στερρός' (sterrhos), which means 'firm' or 'hard.' It describes something that possesses a greater degree of firmness, hardness, or unyielding quality compared to something else. It can be used to describe physical objects, materials, or even abstract concepts like resolve or character.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Comparative
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΕΡΑΝ
G5553
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khry-SOO
Translations: of gold, gold
Notes: This word refers to the precious metal, gold. It is an inflected form of the noun 'χρυσός' (chrysos), meaning 'gold'. In this genitive case, it often indicates possession or material, such as 'made of gold' or 'belonging to gold'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-roo
Translations: of silver, of money, silver, made of silver
Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or as money made from silver. As a noun, it denotes the material or currency. As an adjective, it describes something as being made of silver or having the quality of silver. In the provided context, it is used as an adjective describing idols made of silver.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word originates from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining', referring to the metal's appearance.
G5475
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHAL-koo
Translations: of bronze, of copper, of brass
Notes: This word refers to the metal bronze, copper, or brass. It is often used to describe objects made from these metals, such as tools, weapons, or vessels. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or material, for example, 'a vessel of bronze' or 'made of copper'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the metal copper, bronze, or brass.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DAY-loh-seh
Translations: he showed, he made clear, he revealed, he declared
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to make clear', 'to reveal', or 'to declare'. It is used to indicate that someone has made something known or evident to another person or group. It is in the past tense, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΑΛΎΠΤΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΌΩ, ΔΙΔΆΣΚΩ
G3037
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LI-thoo
Translations: of stone, of a stone, of rock, of a rock
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'λίθος' (lithos), meaning 'stone' or 'rock'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or material, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, it could describe something made of stone or belonging to a stone.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person personal pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession, agency, or association, depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Common Gender
Synonyms: ΜΟΙ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOX-eh
Translations: it seemed, it was decided, it pleased, it seemed good
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seemed' or 'it was decided', especially in the sense of a decision or a judgment that was made. It can also convey the idea of something being pleasing or appearing good to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive'. It developed in Greek to refer to what seems or appears to be the case, and then to what is decided or thought to be good.
G2478
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: iss-toh-REH-in
Translations: to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to know, to understand, to be acquainted with, to relate, to narrate, to record
Notes: This word means to inquire, to learn by inquiry, or to know something through investigation. It can also mean to relate or narrate something that has been learned. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking knowledge or recounting facts.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙΝ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΙΝ, ΔΙΗΓΕΙΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From ἵστωρ (histor), meaning 'knowing, expert', which is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, meaning 'to see, to know'. The word thus implies gaining knowledge through observation or inquiry.
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THON-tah
Translations: having gone by, having passed by, having passed away, having come, having gone, having arrived, past, the past
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go by'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can refer to something that has passed, gone by, or arrived. In some contexts, especially when used substantively (e.g., 'τα παρελθόντα'), it can refer to 'the past' or 'things that have happened'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, beside, by) and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai, to come, to go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ, ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΕΛΘΟΝΤΑ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nah
Translations: things that have happened, events, occurrences, what has come to pass
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle, neuter plural, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. It refers to things that have come into existence, occurred, or taken place. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the things that have happened' or 'events'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ
G4933
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soong-grah-FEIN
Translations: to write, to compose, to compile, to record
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb γράφω (grapho, meaning 'to write'). It means to write together, to compile, or to compose a written work. It is often used in the context of writing histories, books, or official documents.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (grapho), meaning 'to write'. The combination implies writing something in a compiled or comprehensive manner.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah
Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G3784
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tee
Translations: owing, indebted, obligated, a debtor, a person owing, a person indebted
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ὈΦΕΙΛΩ', meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently in a state of owing or being obligated. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one owing'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'a debtor'). It implies a moral or financial obligation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΗΣ, ΥΠΟΧΡΕΟΣ
G0195
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kree-BEY-ahs
Translations: of accuracy, of exactness, of precision, of strictness
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being accurate, exact, or precise. It denotes a state of strictness, thoroughness, or carefulness in judgment, observation, or action. It is used to describe a high degree of correctness or detail.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΚΡΙΒΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ἘΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΑ
G1187
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gli-KHO-me-nos
Translations: longing, desiring, craving, yearning, striving, eager
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'glichomai'. It describes someone who is intensely longing for, desiring, or striving after something. It implies a strong eagerness or craving. It is often used to describe a persistent and earnest pursuit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩΝ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΘΩΝ
G4029
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EES-tah-tai
Translations: to turn into, to become, to change into, to stand around, to surround, to avoid
Notes: This verb means to turn or change into something, to become, or to result in. It can also mean to stand around or to surround. In some contexts, it can mean to avoid or keep away from. It is often used to describe a transformation or a change of state.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ
G4180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-ly-prag-mo-NEH-in
Translations: to be a busybody, to meddle, to be over-officious, to be curious, to be inquisitive
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be a busybody, to meddle in other people's affairs, or to be excessively curious or inquisitive. It describes someone who is overly active or intrusive in matters that do not concern them. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is interfering or prying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and πρᾶγμα (pragma), meaning 'deed', 'thing', or 'affair'. The suffix -μονέω indicates a state of being or an action related to the root. Thus, it literally means 'to be busy with many things' or 'to meddle in many affairs'.
G0082
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-DAY-lohn
Translations: of unknown things, of uncertain things, of unclear things, of hidden things, of obscure things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unknown,' 'uncertain,' 'unclear,' or 'hidden.' It is a compound word formed from the alpha privative (ἀ-) meaning 'not' and δῆλος (dēlos) meaning 'clear' or 'evident.' It is used to describe things that are not clear, not evident, or not known. In this form, it is used in the genitive plural, often referring to 'things that are unknown' or 'matters that are uncertain.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΗΛΟΣ is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), which negates the meaning of the word it precedes, and δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'clear,' 'evident,' or 'manifest.' Thus, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident.'
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be, will become, will happen, will be born
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will occur in the future. It means 'will be', 'will become', 'will happen', or 'will be born'. It is used to describe a future state of being, an event that will take place, or the coming into existence of something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΙ
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sah-toh
Translations: let him be diligent, let her be diligent, let it be diligent, let him strive, let her strive, let it strive, let him make haste, let her make haste, let it make haste
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be diligent, to make haste, or to strive earnestly. It implies putting forth effort and being eager to accomplish something. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation for someone to act with diligence or haste.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-lee-on
Translations: book, scroll, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book or a scroll, which was the common form of written material in ancient times. It is a diminutive of the word βίβλος (biblos), meaning 'papyrus' or 'book'. It is used to denote a written document, a record, or a volume of text. For example, one might read 'the book' or 'the scroll' of a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίβλος (biblos, “papyrus, book”), which is thought to be of Egyptian origin, referring to the city of Byblos, a Phoenician city known for exporting papyrus.
G0314
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-GNO-nai
Translations: to read, to recognize, to know again
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναγιγνώσκω. It means 'to read' or 'to recognize' something, often implying a re-cognition or knowing again through reading. It is used to express the action of reading or discerning text.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-say
Translations: he will find, she will find, it will find, you will find (singular)
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will locate or come across something in the future. It can also imply a discovery or an invention. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root 'ρισκω' (riskō), which relates to finding or searching.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular, or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hee-eh-ROYS
Translations: holy, sacred, consecrated, a holy thing, sacred things
Notes: This word describes something as holy, sacred, or consecrated, often referring to places, objects, or persons dedicated to a deity or religious purpose. It can also refer to the temple or sacred precincts themselves. In the provided examples, it refers to 'sacred places' or 'holy vessels'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G1121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grahm-MAH-sin
Translations: (to) letters, (by) letters, (with) letters, (to) writings, (by) writings, (with) writings, (to) documents, (by) documents, (with) documents
Notes: This word refers to letters of the alphabet, written characters, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or records. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, in the dative case.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙΣ, ΒΙΒΛΟΙΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙΣ
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-sar-os
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of Nebuchadnezzar, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is well-known for his military campaigns, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for his extensive building projects in Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Nebuchadnezzar' is derived from the Akkadian name 'Nabû-kudurri-uṣur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the kudurru (boundary stone)'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-kay-KO-ohs
Translations: having heard, having listened, having understood
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action of hearing or listening. It describes someone who has already performed the act of hearing and is now in a state resulting from that action. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action, often translated as 'when he had heard' or 'because he had heard'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΥΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕἸΔΩΣ
Etymology: The word ἀκούω (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear', which is also the source of Latin audire 'to hear'.
G1921
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-GNOOS
Translations: having known, knowing, recognizing, understanding, perceiving, having perceived, having recognized, having understood
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiginōskō', meaning 'to know fully, to recognize, to understand completely'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action. It implies a deeper, more complete knowledge than simple 'ginōskō' (to know). It can be translated as 'having known' or 'knowing' depending on the context, often implying a realization or full recognition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-eh-pla-GAY
Translations: was astonished, was amazed, was astounded, was struck with amazement
Notes: This word describes being overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, amazement, or astonishment, to the point of being struck dumb or rendered speechless. It is often used to describe a reaction to something extraordinary, unexpected, or awe-inspiring. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to be struck out of one's senses'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐκπλήσσω is derived from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination conveys the sense of being 'struck out' of one's normal state, leading to astonishment or amazement.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen
Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-poh
Translations: (to) way, (to) manner, (to) mode, (to) means, a way, a manner
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or mode of doing something. It describes the method or fashion in which an action is performed or a state exists. It is often used to indicate 'in what way' or 'by what means'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ky-NOO-see
Translations: they worship, they bow down, they prostrate themselves, they do obeisance
Notes: This word describes the act of showing reverence or homage, typically by bowing down or prostrating oneself before someone or something. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect to a king or a person of authority. It implies an act of submission and adoration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0782
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hees-PAH-zeh-toh
Translations: greeted, saluted, embraced, welcomed
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative middle voice of the verb 'ἀσπάζομαι'. It describes an action of greeting, saluting, embracing, or welcoming that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'he was greeting' or 'he used to greet'. It implies a continuous or habitual action in past time.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΕΩ
G2380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THOO-eh-in
Translations: to sacrifice, to offer sacrifice, to slay (for sacrifice)
Notes: This verb means to sacrifice, to offer a sacrifice, or to slay an animal for the purpose of sacrifice. It is commonly used in religious contexts, referring to the act of making an offering to a deity. For example, one might 'sacrifice' an animal or 'offer sacrifice' at an altar.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G4343
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REE-an
Translations: appellation, address, a name, a title, a designation
Notes: This word refers to an address, an appellation, or a name given to someone or something. It can also mean a title or a designation. It is used to describe the act of addressing someone or the name by which they are called.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oo
Translations: (of) one's own, (of) his own, (of) her own, (of) its own, (of) their own, own
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It emphasizes possession or belonging to a specific person or group, often contrasting with what is public or belongs to others. It can be used to refer to one's own property, family, or affairs.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: THE-meh-nos
Translations: having placed, having laid, having put, having set, having appointed
Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb τίθημι, meaning 'to place, put, set, or appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past by the subject itself (middle voice). It is often translated as 'having placed' or 'having laid'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΠΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- 'to put, place'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole, of the entire
Notes: ΑΠΑΣΗΣ is an inflected form of the adjective ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. This form specifically indicates the genitive case, singular number, and feminine gender. It is used to show possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English, such as 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ
G2012
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon
Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator
Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G5355
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FTHO-noo
Translations: of envy, of jealousy, of ill will
Notes: This word refers to the feeling of envy, jealousy, or ill will towards another person, often arising from a desire for what they possess or achieve. It is used to describe a negative emotion that can lead to harmful actions or attitudes. In a sentence, it would indicate the source or object of such a feeling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΒΑΣΚΑΝΙΑ
G0940
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bas-ka-NEE-as
Translations: (of) envy, (of) the evil eye, (of) witchcraft, (of) a spell
Notes: This word refers to envy, especially a malicious envy that can bring harm, often associated with the 'evil eye' or a malevolent gaze. It can also denote witchcraft or a magical spell. It is used to describe the source or nature of such negative influences.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΘΟΝΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ
G2793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kin-DY-non
Translations: danger, a danger, peril, a peril, risk, a risk
Notes: This word refers to a state of danger, peril, or risk. It is commonly used to describe a situation where harm or loss is possible. For example, one might face danger in a difficult journey or be exposed to a risk in a challenging endeavor.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΜΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G4350
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pros-KROO-san-tas
Translations: having struck against, having stumbled, having offended, having dashed against, having collided with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προσκρούω' (proskrouō), meaning to strike against, stumble, or offend. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has collided with, stumbled over, or offended another. It can be used to describe a physical impact or a moral/spiritual offense.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΨΑΝΤΑΣ, ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΣΑΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word προσκρούω (proskrouō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, against,' and κρούω (krouō), meaning 'to strike, to knock.'
G0156
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ai-TEE-as
Translations: of cause, of reason, of charge, of accusation, of fault, of a cause, of a reason, of a charge, of an accusation, of a fault
Notes: This word refers to the cause or reason behind an event or action. It can also denote a charge or accusation, particularly in a legal or judicial context, indicating the grounds for a complaint or indictment. It is used to explain why something happened or to assign blame.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ἘΓΚΛΗΜΑ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-tays
Translations: of such a kind, such, such a
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of such a kind' or 'such'. It is used to describe the quality or nature of something, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It functions similarly to the English word 'such' when used to qualify a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G2680
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas
Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-seh-on
Translations: golden, of gold, made of gold, a golden thing, a thing of gold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles gold. It can be used to describe objects, colors, or even qualities that are precious or valuable, similar to gold.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word χρυσός (chrysos), meaning 'gold'.
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khone
Translations: of cubits, of forearms
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It was commonly used for measuring distances or dimensions, such as the height of a structure or the length of an object. It can also refer to the forearm itself.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G4111
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLA-tos
Translations: breadth, width, a breadth, a width
Notes: This word refers to the dimension of an object or space from side to side, as opposed to its length or height. It is used to describe the extent or measurement across something. For example, it can describe the width of a road, a valley, or a city.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- ('flat, broad'). It is related to words meaning 'flat' or 'wide'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: STAY-sas
Translations: having stood, having set, having placed, having appointed, having established, having caused to stand
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can convey the sense of 'having stood', 'having set up', 'having established', or 'having appointed' something or someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΔΡΥΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-loh
Translations: great, large, mighty, to great, with great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', or 'mighty'. It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something. For example, it can describe a 'great fear' or a 'large whale'. It often functions adverbially in the dative case, meaning 'greatly' or 'with great'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G0900
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nos
Translations: of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city and empire of Babylon. It is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Babylon' or 'from Babylon'. For example, 'king of Babylon'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3977
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pe-DEE-oh
Translations: plain, a plain, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in contexts describing geographical locations or agricultural settings.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: The word πεδίον (pedion) comes from the Ancient Greek adjective πεδίος (pedios), meaning 'flat, level', which itself is derived from πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground, soil'.
G3195
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lohn
Translations: about to, going to, destined to, future
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω' (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to intend to'. It indicates an action that is imminent, impending, or destined to occur. It often functions like a future tense auxiliary verb in English, showing that the subject is on the verge of doing something or that something is about to happen.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying delay or hesitation, evolving to mean 'to be about to' or 'to intend'.
G2526
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-thee-eh-ROO-oon
Translations: to dedicate, to consecrate, to hallow, to set apart
Notes: This verb means to dedicate or consecrate something, setting it apart for a specific purpose, often a sacred one. It implies a formal act of devotion or assignment. For example, one might dedicate a temple, an altar, or even a person to a deity or a particular service.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΑΖΩ, ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ
G4786
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-KAH-leh-sen
Translations: called together, assembled, convened
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix 'συν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of calling people to gather in one place, bringing them together for a specific purpose. It is used to indicate that someone has summoned a group of individuals to an assembly or meeting.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (KALEŌ), meaning 'to call'. The verb ΚΑΛΕΩ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to call' or 'to shout'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh
Translations: he was coming, she was coming, it was coming, he came, she came, it came
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can also describe a customary action in the past. For example, 'he was coming' or 'he used to come'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tooss
Translations: first, foremost, chief, first ones, foremost ones, chief ones
Notes: This word refers to something or someone that is first in time, order, rank, or importance. It can describe the initial item in a sequence, the most prominent person in a group, or the primary cause of an event. It is often used to denote preeminence or priority.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: say-MAI-noo-sees
Translations: signifying, indicating, showing, meaning, announcing, declaring, giving a sign, giving a signal
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'signifying' or 'indicating'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It is often used to describe something that gives a sign, makes known, or announces something, such as a trumpet giving a signal or a person making something clear.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-SOH-see
Translations: they hear, they will hear, they may hear, they listen, they will listen, they may listen, they obey, they will obey, they may obey
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear', 'to listen', or 'to obey'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or giving heed to something. In the provided examples, it is used in a future or subjunctive sense, indicating what 'they' will do or may do in terms of hearing or obeying.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future Active Indicative or Aorist Active Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G4536
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sal-PIN-gos
Translations: of a trumpet, of the trumpet, of trumpet
Notes: This word refers to the sound-producing instrument known as a trumpet. In ancient times, trumpets were used for various purposes, including signaling in battle, announcing important events, and in religious ceremonies. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a trumpet' or 'belonging to a trumpet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4098
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-SON-tas
Translations: falling, having fallen, fallen, a falling one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of falling, or has already fallen. It can be used to describe the state of being fallen, or to indicate an action that occurred prior to another event, such as 'having fallen, he stood up'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-koo-NEH-in
Translations: to worship, to prostrate oneself, to bow down, to do obeisance
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worship, to prostrate oneself, or to bow down in reverence or submission. It is often used in the context of religious worship towards God or a deity, but can also refer to showing respect or homage to a king or a person of authority. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'towards', and κυνέω (kyneo), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to fawn'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-ay-SAN-tas
Translations: having done, having made, having produced, having created, having performed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of doing, making, or producing. For example, it could refer to 'those who have done' something or 'the ones having made' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1695
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-bleh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be cast, to be thrown, to be put, to be inserted, to be placed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to cast' or 'to throw'. It describes the action of being thrown, cast, or put into something or somewhere. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be cast into' or 'in order to be thrown'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, into) and 'βάλλω' (to throw).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΒΛΗΘΗΝΑΙ, ΤΕΘΗΝΑΙ
G2574
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-MEE-non
Translations: furnace, oven, a furnace, an oven
Notes: This word refers to a furnace or an oven, typically one used for heating, baking, or smelting. It is often associated with intense heat or fire, as seen in contexts like a 'furnace of fire'. It is used to describe a structure designed to produce and contain high temperatures.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΙΒΑΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'burning' or 'heating'.
G1874
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ah-KOO-sai
Translations: to hear, to listen, to hearken, to answer, to give ear
Notes: This word means to hear, listen, or give ear to someone or something, often implying a favorable or responsive hearing, such as hearing and answering a prayer. It can also mean to obey or heed. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπακούω (epakouō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. This combination suggests hearing in response to something or hearing with attention.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-koo-NOON-tone
Translations: of those worshiping, of those bowing down, of those prostrating themselves, of those doing obeisance
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'proskyneo', meaning to prostrate oneself, to bow down, or to worship. It describes an action of reverence, submission, or adoration, often involving physical prostration or kneeling before a superior, a deity, or a king. In this form, it refers to 'those who are worshiping' or 'those who are bowing down'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-see
Translations: they say, they speak, they assert
Notes: This word is the third person plural, present active indicative form of the verb 'ΦΗΜΙ' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to indicate that 'they' (a group of people) are currently saying or speaking something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'they say that...' or 'they speak concerning...'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΙΝ, ΕἸΠΟΥΣΙΝ
G1014
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-lee-THEN-tas
Translations: having willed, having wished, having purposed, having intended
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι' (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past. It indicates someone who has made a decision or had a desire. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable for individual explanation.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ
G3845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai
Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ
G3967
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oos
Translations: ancestral, traditional, hereditary, of one's fathers
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'traditional,' referring to things that belong to or are handed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It describes customs, laws, or practices that are inherited or established by tradition. For example, it could be used to describe 'ancestral laws' or 'traditional customs'.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOOS
Translations: laws, a law
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. It is often used in the plural to refer to a body of laws, such as the Mosaic Law. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: YOO-thoos
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, indicating that something happens without delay or directly. It is used to express immediacy in time, meaning 'at once' or 'straightway'. It can also refer to a direct path or manner, meaning 'straight' or 'directly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek word εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight' or 'direct'. It developed into an adverb indicating immediacy.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G1685
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-BLEH-then-tes
Translations: having been thrown in, cast in, put in, having been put in
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'emballo', meaning 'to throw in' or 'to cast in'. As a passive participle, it describes an action that has been done to the subject, indicating that they 'have been thrown in' or 'have been cast in' somewhere. It is often used to describe people or objects being placed or propelled into a specific location, often with force or intention.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ
G2304
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-ah
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine power, divinity
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to God or is of a divine nature. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun possesses divine qualities. As a noun, it can refer to divine power or divinity itself. It is the feminine form of the adjective 'θεῖος'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΘΕΟΦΙΛΗΣ
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-zon-tai
Translations: they are saved, they are being saved, they are delivered, they are being delivered, they are preserved, they are being preserved
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to save,' 'to deliver,' or 'to preserve.' In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things 'are being saved' or 'are saved' by someone or something else, as it is in the passive voice. It describes an ongoing or habitual state of being saved or delivered.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΝΤΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΩΘΗΝΑΙ
G4307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-noy-ah
Translations: providence, a providence, foresight, forethought, provision
Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or divine providence. It implies a careful planning or provision for the future, often with a sense of divine care or guidance. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning "mind" or "intellect," suggesting a "mind before" or "fore-mind."
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ (pronoia) is derived from the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive, to think, to understand." It literally means "fore-thinking" or "fore-knowing."
G3861
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOK-sohs
Translations: unexpectedly, surprisingly, strangely, contrary to expectation, paradoxically
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'unexpectedly' or 'surprisingly'. It describes an action or event that happens in a way that is contrary to what one would expect or believe. It can be used to emphasize the unusual or astonishing nature of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of the adjective 'paradoxos')
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ, ΑΦΝΩ
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEV-goo-see
Translations: they escape, they flee through, they get away
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee through'. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It describes the action of getting away from a dangerous or undesirable situation, often by fleeing or passing through something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G3053
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loh-giss-MON
Translations: thought, a thought, reasoning, a reasoning, calculation, a calculation, purpose, a purpose, device, a device
Notes: This word refers to a thought, reasoning, or calculation. It describes the product of mental activity, such as a plan, a purpose, or a device. It can be used to denote both good and bad intentions or ideas.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-mahee
Translations: I think, I suppose, I imagine, I believe
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to imagine', or 'to believe'. It is often used parenthetically in a sentence, similar to how one might say 'I think' or 'I suppose' in English to express an opinion or a less certain statement.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΕΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word Οἴομαι (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.
G91
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-dee-KAY-san-tas
Translations: those who wronged, those who acted unjustly, those who injured
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to wrong' or 'to act unjustly'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing individuals who have committed an act of injustice or wrongdoing. In this form, it refers to multiple masculine individuals who have performed such an action in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ἈΝΟΜΟΥΣ, ἈΣΕΒΕΙΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΕΩ (adikeō) comes from the Greek word ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be put, to be laid
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ballō', meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be thrown' or 'to be cast'. It indicates an action that is completed and received by the subject, rather than performed by it.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- 'to throw, reach'.
G0680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HEE-psah-toh
Translations: he touched, she touched, it touched, he took hold of, she took hold of, it took hold of
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἅπτομαι' (haptomai), meaning 'to touch' or 'to take hold of'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something made physical contact with another object or person. It can imply a gentle touch or a more firm grasp, depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G2545
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KAI-ein
Translations: to burn, to set on fire, to consume by fire, to light, to kindle
Notes: This word means 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It can refer to the act of burning something, consuming it with fire, or lighting a fire. It is often used in contexts involving destruction by fire or the kindling of a flame.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΟΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i- (to burn, to heat).
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-THEH-nes
Translations: weak, a weak, feeble, sick, an invalid, powerless, a powerless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as weak, feeble, or lacking strength. It can refer to physical weakness, sickness, or a general lack of power or ability. It is often used to describe individuals who are infirm or in a state of vulnerability.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΩΝ, ΑΡΡΩΣΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2909
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KREIT-toh-nah
Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger, more advantageous
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to compare two things, indicating that one is of higher quality, greater advantage, or stronger than the other. It can describe a person, thing, or situation that is more excellent or preferable.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΩΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩΝ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1159
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-pah-nee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be spent, to be consumed, to be wasted, to be expended
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'dapanaō'. It means 'to be spent' or 'to be consumed', often referring to resources, money, or even life. It describes something undergoing the action of being used up or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΛΙΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ΔΑΠΑΝΑΩ (dapanaō) comes from the noun δαπάνη (dapanē), meaning 'expense' or 'cost'.
G3903
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-as-ke-va-SAN-tos
Translations: of having prepared, of having provided, of having made ready, of having caused, of having produced
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρασκευάζω', meaning 'to prepare', 'to provide', or 'to make ready'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of someone or something that has already completed the act of preparing or providing, often indicating the cause or origin of something. It can be translated as 'of him who prepared' or 'of that which prepared'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G4921
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-es-TAY-sen
Translations: he commended, he introduced, he established, he proved, he stood together, he brought together
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb συνίστημι (synistēmi). It is a compound verb formed from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Depending on the context, it can mean 'he commended' or 'he introduced' someone, 'he established' or 'he proved' something, or 'he brought together' or 'he stood together' with others. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-KAI-oos
Translations: righteous, just, upright, innocent
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who is morally upright, or to actions that are fair and equitable. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, describing its quality of being just or righteous.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ
G2312
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: theh-oh-fee-LAYS
Translations: loved by God, dear to God, God-loving, pious, a God-lover
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'loved by God' or 'God-loving'. It describes someone who is either favored by God or who shows love and devotion towards God. It can be used to describe individuals or groups who are considered righteous or devout.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God', and ΦΙΛΟΣ (PHILOS), meaning 'loved, dear, friend', or from the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (PHILEO), meaning 'to love'.
G1352
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which
Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ax-ee-OO-meh-noy
Translations: being deemed worthy, being considered worthy, being thought worthy, being counted worthy, being entitled
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to deem worthy' or 'to consider worthy'. It describes someone or something that is being judged or considered as deserving of something, whether it be honor, punishment, or a particular status. It indicates that the subject is the recipient of the action of being deemed worthy by someone else.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MACE
Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor
Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-teh-LOON
Translations: they continued, they were continuing, they persisted, they were persisting, they remained, they were remaining, they lived, they were living
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to continue, persist, or remain in a state or action. It describes an ongoing or sustained activity or condition. It is often used to indicate that something was happening continuously over a period of time in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word διατελέω (diateleo) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and τελέω (teleo), meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'. The combination suggests carrying something through to completion or continuing throughout a period.
G3640
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh
Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron
Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later
Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial
Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noh
Translations: (to) time, (in) time, a time, season, period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a season, or a specific moment. It is often used to indicate when something occurs, frequently appearing with prepositions like 'ἐν' (in) to denote 'in time' or 'at a certain time'. It can also refer to a duration or an appointed time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It refers to a duration of time, as opposed to καιρός (kairos), which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RA
Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!
Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.
G2087
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ran
Translations: another, other, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'another', 'other', or 'different'. It is used to refer to something that is distinct in kind or quality from something else already mentioned or implied. For example, it might refer to 'another kind of person' or 'a different type of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
G1601
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-pe-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, fallen, having been cast out, cast out, having failed, failed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπίπτω' (ekpiptō), meaning 'to fall out,' 'to be cast out,' 'to fail,' or 'to lose one's position.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or a state resulting from that action, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can describe someone who has been expelled, has lost their standing, or has simply fallen from a place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEES
Translations: of beginning, of rule, of origin, of first place, of first principle, of chief, of ruler
Notes: This word refers to a beginning, origin, or the first in a series. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or a ruler. In a sentence, it often indicates the source or starting point of something, or the person/thing in charge. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἀρχή'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G2342
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-REE-ohn
Translations: of beasts, of wild animals, of animals
Notes: This word refers to wild animals or beasts, often implying a dangerous or untamed nature. It is used to describe creatures that are not domesticated, such as lions, wolves, or serpents. In some contexts, it can also refer to animals in general. This is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΖΩΟΝ, ΚΤΗΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: will have, will possess, will hold, will be able
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It indicates a future action of having, holding, or being able to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he/she/it will have' or 'he/she/it will possess'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G1223, G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-ZAY-sas
Translations: having lived through, having lived out, having passed one's life
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διαζάω', meaning 'to live through' or 'to live out'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating someone who has experienced or completed a period of living. It is often used to describe the manner or duration of one's life.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ΖΑΩ (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2047
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-as
Translations: of a desert, of a wilderness, of a desolate place, of solitude, of loneliness
Notes: This word refers to a desolate or uninhabited place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also denote a state of solitude or loneliness. It is often used in the context of remote areas or places lacking human presence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ἔρημος (erēmos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-sin
Translations: (to) years, (in) years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating a relationship of 'to' or 'in' with respect to years, often denoting a time frame or duration.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a year or a period of time.
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G0861
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-this
Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LEEP-seh-tai
Translations: will receive, will get back, will recover, will take back
Notes: This word means to receive something, often implying a return or a getting back of what is due or expected. It can also mean to recover or take back. It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that someone will obtain or be given something.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΕΧΩ
G2300
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.
G3588, G3677
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: too-NAR
Translations: the dream, a dream
Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article "τὸ" (to) and the noun "ὄναρ" (onar), meaning "dream". It functions as a noun phrase, specifically referring to "the dream" or "a dream". It is used in sentences where one would refer to a specific dream or the concept of a dream.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΝΑΡ
G4779
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas
Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ
G0350
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEK-ree-nen
Translations: he was examining, he was questioning, he was investigating, he was inquiring, he was judging
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to examine, question, investigate, or inquire into something, often with the aim of making a judgment or discerning the truth. It implies a thorough and careful scrutiny.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΩΤΑΩ
G4591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: say-MAH-ee-noy
Translations: he might signify, he might show, he might make known, he might indicate, he might declare, he might point out
Notes: This word means to signify, show, make known, indicate, or declare. It is used to describe the act of revealing or pointing out something, often through signs or symbols. It can also mean to give a sign or warning. It is a compound word, combining 'σημα' (sign) and '-αινω' (a verb-forming suffix).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ is derived from the noun σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The suffix -αινω is used to form verbs, indicating an action related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to make a sign' or 'to signify'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-THEYS
Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none
Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to negate a person or thing, functioning as an indefinite pronoun or an adjective. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'no one was there' or 'there was nothing left'. It combines the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) with 'δὲ' (but, and) and 'εἷς' (one).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-dy-nee-THEH
Translations: he was able, she was able, it was able, he could, she could, it could
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes someone or something possessing the capability or strength to perform an action. In this form, it indicates that a past action was successfully accomplished or that the subject had the capacity to do something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-sai
Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to appear, to disclose
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to make manifest' or 'to show'. It describes the action of making something visible, known, or clear, often implying a revelation or disclosure. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is made to appear or is brought into public view.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanizō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + φανίζω (phanizō, 'to make visible'), from φανός (phanos, 'bright, visible').
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MOH-nos
Translations: only, alone, single, a single one
Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EK-ree-neh
Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G4280
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EI-pen
Translations: he said before, he foretold, he prophesied, he spoke beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), meaning 'I said'. It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to prophesy. It is used to describe an action of speaking that precedes a future event or a later statement. For example, 'He foretold the events that would happen.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eîpon), which is the aorist form of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G0576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-BEE
Translations: it turned out, it resulted, it happened, it came to pass
Notes: This word describes an outcome or result, indicating that something turned out or happened in a particular way. It is often used to describe the conclusion of events or actions. For example, 'the plan turned out well' or 'it resulted in peace'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω (apobainō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from' or 'to step off', which evolved to mean 'to turn out' or 'to result'.
G1304
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-TREEP-sas
Translations: having spent, having passed, having stayed, having tarried, having lingered
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διατρίβω' (diatribō), which means 'to spend time', 'to pass time', 'to stay', or 'to tarry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of spending or passing time in a particular place or activity.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ
G4280
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-non
Translations: aforementioned, aforesaid, previously mentioned, that which has been said before, the aforementioned thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said before' or 'the aforementioned'. It functions adjectivally to describe something that has already been mentioned or spoken about. It is often used to refer back to a person, place, or thing that was previously introduced in the text.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΟΝ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G5111
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tol-MAY-san-tos
Translations: of having dared, of having been bold, of having ventured, of having presumed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'tolmaō', meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. As a genitive singular participle, it describes someone who has performed the action of daring or being bold, often functioning like an adjective or a noun in a possessive or descriptive sense. It indicates the source or origin of an action, or provides further information about a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'tolmaō' comes from 'tolma', meaning 'courage' or 'boldness'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to the concept of enduring or bearing.
G2025
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pi-THEH-sthai
Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to attack, to inflict
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ' (epitithēmi), which means 'to lay upon' or 'to place upon'. It can also carry the sense of 'to impose' or 'to attack' depending on the context. As an infinitive, it often functions like a verbal noun, expressing the action of laying upon or attacking without specifying a subject or tense.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-ma-see
Translations: (to) things, (to) matters, (to) affairs, (to) business, (to) deeds
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, affairs, or business. It is often used in a practical or concrete sense, denoting something that exists or is done. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'πρᾶγμα'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΣΙ
G2034
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ep-tah-eh-TEE-an
Translations: a period of seven years, a seven-year period, a seven years' space
Notes: This word refers to a period of seven years. It is a compound word formed from 'seven' (ΕΠΤΑ) and 'year' (ΕΤΟΣ). It is used to describe a duration of time, specifically seven years, often in contexts like a sabbatical year or a cycle of seven years.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G0618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-lah-BANE
Translations: to receive back, to get back, to recover, to obtain, to receive
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἀπό' (away from, back) and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (to take, to receive). It generally means to receive something back, to recover what was lost or due, or to obtain something that is rightfully yours. It can also simply mean to receive, especially in the sense of receiving a reward or recompense.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπολαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from 'to take back' to 'to receive' or 'to obtain'.
G1877
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pan-ER-kheh-tai
Translations: returns, he returns, she returns, it returns, comes back, he comes back, she comes back, it comes back
Notes: This word means 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, again), 'ἀνά' (up, back), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It describes the action of someone or something going back to a previous place or state.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
Etymology: The word ἐπανέρχομαι (epanérchomai) is a compound verb derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'again'), the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back'), and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). It literally means 'to come back again upon'.
G1458
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-ka-LEH-see
Translations: to call in, to accuse, to charge, to bring a charge against
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on, among) and the verb 'καλέω' (to call). It means to call someone into a situation, often with the implication of bringing a charge or accusation against them. It is used in contexts where legal or formal charges are being made.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΑΙΤΙΑΟΜΑΙ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G3367
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEHSS
Translations: no one, nothing, none, no, not any
Notes: This word is a compound of the negative particle 'ΜΗ' (not) and the numeral 'ΕΙΣ' (one). It functions as a negative pronoun meaning 'no one' or 'nothing', or as a negative adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any'. It is used to express a prohibition or a hypothetical negative statement, often in contexts where a specific action or entity is being denied or excluded.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tah
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word is a distributive adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual items or persons within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can mean 'each person' or 'each thing'. When used with a preposition like 'παρά' (pará), as seen in the examples, 'παρ' ἕκαστα' (par' hekasta) means 'in every respect' or 'continually' or 'on every occasion'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἕκαστος (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *se- meaning 'one' or 'apart'. It is an ancient Greek word used to denote individuality within a collective.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0002
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-lon-tee
Translations: to report, to announce, to bring back word, to tell, to declare, (to) one reporting, (to) one announcing, (to) one telling
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce, to report'). It means to bring a message from someone or somewhere, to report, announce, or declare something. It is often used in the context of delivering news or a message, whether good or bad, and can refer to a formal or informal announcement. In this inflected form, it functions as a dative singular participle, indicating 'to the one reporting' or 'to the one announcing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative
Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FESS
Translations: of writing, of scripture, of a writing, of a document, of a record, of a register, of a list, of a description, of a drawing, of a painting
Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a document, a record, a list, or a description. It can also refer to the act of writing itself, or to a drawing or painting. In a religious context, it often refers to the sacred scriptures.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΗ, ΧΑΡΤΗΣ
G0744
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-KHAH-ee-oys
Translations: ancient, old, former, of old
Notes: This word describes something that is ancient, old, or has existed for a long time. It can refer to people, things, or times from the distant past. In the provided examples, it refers to 'ancient books' or 'those of old' (ancient people). It is often used to distinguish something from the present or recent past.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-koh
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn, devise
Notes: This verb means 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to finding something lost, discovering a fact, or even obtaining something. It is often used in contexts where something is sought after and then located or realized. It can also mean to 'devise' or 'invent'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to come upon'. It is related to the idea of encountering or meeting something.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-blee-oys
Translations: to books, in books, on books, by books
Notes: This word refers to books, scrolls, or writings. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the indirect object or the location/instrument of an action. For example, it could mean 'to books' (as in giving something to books), 'in books' (as in something written in books), 'on books' (as in something placed on books), or 'by means of books'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2477
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: his-to-REE-as
Translations: of history, of an inquiry, of a narrative, of a story
Notes: This word refers to a narrative of past events, a story, or an account. It can also denote an inquiry or investigation, particularly into past events. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the subject matter of historical study or a specific historical account.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΑΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Ιστορία' (historia) comes from the Ancient Greek 'ἵστωρ' (hístōr), meaning 'wise man', 'witness', or 'judge'. It originally referred to learning or knowing by inquiry, and later evolved to mean the account of such inquiries, particularly historical ones.
G1934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TAY-son-tas
Translations: seeking, searching for, desiring, looking for, requiring, demanding
Notes: This word describes the action of seeking, searching for, or desiring something. It implies a diligent or earnest search, often with a specific purpose or goal in mind. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, in addition to) and 'ζητέω' (to seek, search).
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-ton
Translations: of things, of matters, of deeds, of affairs, of business, of facts, of objects, of circumstances
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, deeds, or affairs. It is often used in a general sense to denote a situation, an event, or a concrete object. It can also refer to business or legal matters. In the provided examples, it refers to 'evil things' or 'matters' in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3407
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: mem-PSO-me-nous
Translations: about to blame, going to find fault, those who will blame, those who will complain
Notes: This is a future participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It describes someone who is going to blame or find fault. As a participle, it functions like both a verb and an adjective, modifying a noun while also carrying verbal properties like tense and voice. In this form, it is accusative, masculine, and plural.
Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΑΣ
Etymology: From an assumed primary verb μέμφω (memphō), which is related to Latin 'memini' (to remember, to mention) and Sanskrit 'manas' (mind). The core idea relates to bringing something to mind, often in the sense of finding fault or expressing disapproval.
G0794
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ees-fah-LEE-sah-meen
Translations: I secured, I made safe, I made firm, I strengthened, I established, I guaranteed, I insured
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to secure,' 'to make safe,' 'to make firm,' or 'to strengthen.' It implies an action of making something stable, protected, or certain. It can be used in contexts where one provides safety or ensures the stability of something or someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ, ἘΝΙΣΧΥΩ
Etymology: From ἀσφαλής (asphalēs, 'safe, secure'), which is from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō, 'to cause to fall, to stumble'). Thus, it literally means 'not falling' or 'unfailing'.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-tah-FRAH-zayn
Translations: to translate, to interpret, to paraphrase
Notes: This word means to translate from one language to another, or to express something in different words, essentially rephrasing it. It is used to describe the act of rendering text or speech into an equivalent form in another language or a simpler form in the same language.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΕΙΝ, ΔΙΑΣΑΦΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, change', and φράζω (phrazō), meaning 'to speak, to declare'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak after' or 'to change speech'.
G1444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G0976
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEEB-loos
Translations: books, scrolls, a book, a scroll
Notes: This word refers to a book, scroll, or any written document. In ancient times, these were typically scrolls made of papyrus or parchment. It is often used to refer to sacred writings or records. The form ΒΙΒΛΟΥΣ is the accusative plural of the noun, indicating that the books or scrolls are the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΓΡΑΦΑΙ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G1671
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hel-LAH-dah
Translations: Greece, Hellas
Notes: This word refers to Greece, the country in southeastern Europe. It is used to denote the geographical region or the nation itself. For example, one might say 'he traveled to Greece' or 'the people of Greece'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ἑλλάς (Hellás), referring to the country of Greece. Its origin is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Hellenes, the ancient Greek people.
G1100
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOHS-san
Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ, the tongue, but can also refer to a language or dialect. It is used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken. In the provided context, it is used in the sense of the physical tongue being cut out, or a tongue that sings hymns.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOH-sayn
Translations: to show, to make clear, to declare, to reveal, to explain
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'dēloō'. It means 'to show', 'to make clear', 'to declare', 'to reveal', or 'to explain'. It is used to express the action of making something evident or known.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΑΙ, ΜΗΝΥΕΙΝ
G3383
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G4369
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TEE-thays
Translations: adding, putting to, increasing, giving besides, continuing, a continuing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to add,' 'to put to,' or 'to increase.' It can also imply 'to give besides' or 'to continue' doing something. It is often used in contexts where something is being augmented or joined to something else, or where an action is being continued or repeated.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΕΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΑΥΞΑΝΩ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-sin
Translations: to things, to affairs, to matters, to deeds, to business, to cases, to facts, to events
Notes: This word refers to things, matters, affairs, or deeds. It is used to describe concrete objects, abstract concepts, or actions and events.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΙΣ, ΠΡΑΞΕΣΙΝ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΕΣΙΝ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ah
Translations: one's own, private, peculiar, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word describes something that belongs to oneself, or is private, personal, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes ownership or distinctiveness. It can be used to refer to one's own home, possessions, or even one's own people. It often implies a sense of belonging or exclusivity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G0851
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-fai-RON
Translations: taking away, removing, subtracting, one who takes away, he who takes away
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking away' or 'removing'. It describes an ongoing action of separation or deprivation. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of removing something, or as a noun meaning 'the one who takes away'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, seize').
G5261
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-peis-KHEE-meh-nos
Translations: having promised, having undertaken, having pledged
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has already performed the action of promising or undertaking. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The verb ὑπισχνέομαι (hypiskhneomai) is a compound of ὑπό (hypo, 'under') and ἴσχω (ischō, 'to hold, to have'). The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under an obligation' or 'to take upon oneself', leading to the meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'.
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