Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 10 / Chapter 8Book 10, Chapter 8
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4147
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poh-lee-or-KEE-as
Translations: of a siege, of a blockade
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation where an army surrounds a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. In the provided context, it refers to the duration or process of a siege.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word is a compound derived from the Greek words πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure', referring to the act of enclosing a city.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G0900
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-os
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Babylon, the ancient city in Mesopotamia. As an adjective, it describes things associated with Babylon, such as 'Babylonian garment' or 'Babylonian wisdom'. As a noun, it refers to a person who is an inhabitant of Babylon.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G1793
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-teh-TAH-meh-nos
Translations: intensely, strenuously, with full force, earnestly, diligently
Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with great intensity, effort, or determination. It indicates that something is done with full force or earnestness, implying a high degree of commitment or exertion. It can be used to modify verbs, showing how an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἐντείνω (enteinō), meaning 'to stretch out, strain, exert oneself'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4390
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mos
Translations: willingly, eagerly, readily, cheerfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'willingly' or 'eagerly'. It describes an action performed with a ready and cheerful disposition, indicating a positive and unhesitating attitude towards something. It is often used to emphasize the enthusiasm with which an action is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΩΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-kheh-toh
Translations: was holding, was having, was possessing, was clinging to, was being held, was being possessed
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In the middle voice, it often means 'to cling to' or 'to hold oneself to something'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be held' or 'to be possessed'. It describes an ongoing action in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ἘΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-goos
Translations: towers, a tower
Notes: This word refers to a tower, a tall, narrow structure, often part of a fortification or building. It can be used to describe defensive structures in a city wall or standalone towers. In the provided examples, it refers to the towers of Jerusalem and strong towers where people took refuge.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-gah-LOHN
Translations: of great, of large, of mighty, of important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great', 'large', 'mighty', or 'important'. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their size, significance, or power. In this form, it is in the genitive plural, often translating to 'of great' or 'of large' things or people, depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEE-sas
Translations: having built, built, building
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to build'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having built' or simply 'built' depending on the context. It refers to the act of constructing a house or any other structure, or metaphorically, to build up or edify.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ
G5516
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-MA-ton
Translations: of mounds, of earthworks, of ramparts, of embankments
Notes: This word refers to a mound, an earthwork, a rampart, or an embankment. It is often used in a military context to describe fortifications or siege works made of earth. It is the genitive plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΜΑΤΑ, ΧΩΜΑΤΟΣ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G0444
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEER-geh
Translations: restrain, hinder, prevent, shut up, shut in, keep back, hold back
Notes: This word describes the action of restraining, hindering, or preventing someone or something from doing an action or moving forward. It can also mean to shut up or shut in, implying confinement or restriction. It is used to express the act of holding back or keeping something from happening.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, back') and εἴργω (eírgō, 'to shut in, confine, restrain'). The prefix ἀνά intensifies or reverses the action of the verb.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-kheh-sin
Translations: to walls, to a wall, walls, a wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, especially a defensive wall or city wall. In this inflected form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or simply as the plural 'walls' depending on context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ
G2186
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-tas
Translations: those standing over, those present, those in charge, those imminent, those appointed
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative/accusative plural perfect active participle of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It describes a state of having stood over, being present, or being in charge. It can refer to people who are standing by, are in authority, or are about to appear or happen.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2945
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-klon
Translations: circle, a circle, circuit, around, surrounding region
Notes: This word refers to a circle, a ring, or anything that is round. It can also denote a circuit or the area surrounding something. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun, often indicating the object of an action or the subject of a description, depending on its case.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΟΛΟΣ, ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΟΝ
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-GAY-reh
Translations: he raised, he awoke, he stirred up, he lifted up
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΓΕΙΡΩ. It means 'he raised,' 'he awoke,' 'he stirred up,' or 'he lifted up.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, such as raising someone from sleep or death, or causing something to rise or appear.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΥΨΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΕΙΡΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to rouse' or 'to awaken.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ma-ta
Translations: mounds, earthworks, ramparts, embankments
Notes: This word refers to mounds of earth, often constructed for military purposes such as siege works, ramparts, or embankments. It describes a raised structure made of earth.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
G5098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEE-kheh-see
Translations: to wall, to a wall, to walls, to a city wall
Notes: This word refers to a wall, typically a defensive wall around a city or fortress. In its dative plural form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' walls, or 'at' or 'on' walls, often implying proximity or involvement with multiple walls.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΤΕΙΧΕΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G5311
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Y-PSOS
Translations: height, a height, high, on high, top, summit, heaven
Notes: This word refers to the state of being high or elevated. It can denote physical height, such as the height of a tree or a building, or a more abstract sense of being 'on high' or in a lofty position, often referring to heaven or a place of divine authority. It is used to describe both literal elevation and metaphorical exaltation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΥΨΟΣ" comes from the adjective "ὑψύς" (hypsys), meaning "high" or "lofty." It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *up-, meaning "up, over."
G1522
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-SAH
Translations: hear, listen, give ear, hearken
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'εἰσακούω' (eisakouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen to'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to what is said. In the provided examples, it appears in various forms related to hearing prayers or cries for help.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ
G2905
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kar-te-ROS
Translations: strongly, firmly, steadfastly, resolutely, with might
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "strongly" or "firmly." It describes an action performed with great strength, determination, or perseverance. It indicates that something is done with a powerful and unyielding resolve.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΩΣ, ΣΘΕΝΑΡΩΣ
G5342
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-feh-ron
Translations: they were carrying, they were bringing, they brought, they bore
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb "φέρω" (pherō), meaning "to carry" or "to bring." It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that "they" were in the process of carrying or bringing something. It can also imply that they brought something to a specific place.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EN-tos
Translations: within, inside, among, in, of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside', indicating location. It can also act as a preposition, taking the genitive case to mean 'within' or 'among' a group or place. It describes something being contained or situated internally.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΔΟΝ
Etymology: From the preposition ΕΝ (en), meaning 'in', and the suffix -ΤΟΣ, which forms adverbs of place.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G4145
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-lee-OR-kee-an
Translations: siege, a siege, besieging, blockading
Notes: This word refers to the act of besieging a city or fortress, or the state of being under siege. It describes the military operation of surrounding a place to cut off supplies and force its surrender. It is often used in contexts of warfare and military strategy.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΟΧΗ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΙΣ
G2573
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAHM-non
Translations: they were toiling, they were weary, they were sick, they were ill, they were suffering
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It describes a state of being weary, sick, or toiling, often implying a struggle or suffering. It can be used to describe people who are physically exhausted, ill, or laboring under difficult conditions.
Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, and not
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a correlative construction, meaning 'neither... nor'. For example, 'neither this nor that'. It emphasizes the complete absence or negation of all listed items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the enclitic conjunction τέ (te, 'and'). It literally means 'and not'.
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-mon
Translations: famine, a famine, hunger, a hunger
Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a strong desire or craving for something, such as a spiritual hunger for God's word. It is typically used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ
Etymology: The word ΛΙΜΟΣ (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'.
G3554
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-son
Translations: disease, a disease, sickness, a sickness, illness, an illness, plague, a plague
Notes: This word refers to a disease, sickness, or illness. It can also refer to a plague or affliction. It is used to describe a physical ailment or a general state of ill health. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a sentence, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ΜΑΛΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ
G3061
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: loy-mee-KEEHN
Translations: pestilential, plague-ridden, contagious, a pestilential (thing)
Notes: This word describes something related to a plague or pestilence, indicating it is diseased, contagious, or causing widespread illness. It is often used to describe a disease itself or a condition that brings about a plague. In the provided context, it refers to a 'pestilential disease' or 'plague-like illness'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΟΣΗΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΙΚΟΣ
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.
G2539
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: KAI-per
Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding
Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.
G1787
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EN-don
Translations: within, inside, at home
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It indicates location, referring to something being in the interior of a place or house. It can also be used to mean 'at home'. It does not change its form based on gender, number, or case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΣΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in', and 'δόν' (don), a suffix indicating place or direction. It refers to being 'in' a certain place.
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G1643
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-LAU-noh-men-oy
Translations: driven, being driven, impelled, carried along, tossed, moved
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being driven' or 'being impelled'. It describes someone or something that is being acted upon by an external force, often implying a strong or irresistible movement. It can be used to describe people being driven by circumstances, emotions, or even by the wind or waves.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3958, G3804
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pa-THOHN
Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes
Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ
Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psy-KHAS
Translations: souls, lives, minds
Notes: This word refers to the souls, lives, or inner selves of individuals. It is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ψυχή' (psychē), indicating the direct object of an action. It can refer to the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the entire person.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
G4517
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: er-RHO-n-toh
Translations: they were strong, they were well, they fared well
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ῥώννυμι, meaning 'to strengthen' or 'to be strong'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people 'were strong' or 'were well'. It describes a state of being robust, healthy, or faring well.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ἸΣΧΥΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΙ ἨΣΑΝ
G4171
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-le-mon
Translations: war, a war
Notes: This word refers to a state of armed conflict between different countries or groups. It is used to describe a battle or a prolonged struggle, often involving military action and violence. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΑΓΩΝ
G3383
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: MAY-teh
Translations: neither, nor
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to connect two or more negative clauses or phrases. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It emphasizes the exclusion of all listed possibilities.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ, ΟΥΤΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the enclitic particle ΤΕ (te), which means 'and'. It is used to connect negative clauses.
G1925
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-NOY-ahs
Translations: of a device, of an invention, of a thought, of a design, of a purpose, of a plan
Notes: This word refers to a thought, a mental conception, a design, or a plan. It can also denote an invention or a device. It is used to describe the product of one's mind, often implying a clever or deliberate scheme, whether good or bad.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the noun ΝΟΙΑ (understanding, thought), which comes from ΝΟΥΣ (mind). It literally means 'a thought upon' or 'a thought directed towards something'.
G2190
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ekh-THRON
Translations: of enemies, enemies
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or adversarial. It is the plural genitive form of 'enemy', indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of enemies' or simply 'enemies' when the context implies possession or separation from them.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3181
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mee-kha-NEE-ma-ta
Translations: devices, machines, contrivances, inventions, engines, instruments, mechanisms, implements, stratagems, plots, schemes
Notes: This word refers to mechanical devices, tools, or instruments. It can also denote cunning plans, stratagems, or inventions, highlighting the ingenuity involved in their creation. It is used in the plural form.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΛΕΙΑ, ΟΡΓΑΝΑ, ΤΕΧΝΑΣΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It refers to a means, instrument, or contrivance.
G2655
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-PLEES-soh-meh-noy
Translations: being astonished, being amazed, being astounded, being struck with amazement
Notes: This word describes someone who is deeply astonished or amazed, often to the point of being overwhelmed or struck dumb. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or remarkable. It is used to describe people who are in a state of wonder or shock.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word καταπλήσσω (kataplēssō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The combination suggests being 'struck down' or 'struck hard' by an emotion, leading to astonishment.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-mee-KHA-nee-mah-tah
Translations: counter-devices, counter-contrivances, counter-machines, counter-measures, a counter-device, a counter-contrivance, a counter-machine, a counter-measure
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in opposition to', and 'μηχάνημα' (mechanema), meaning 'device' or 'contrivance'. Therefore, it refers to devices, machines, or contrivances used in opposition to something else, often as a defensive measure or a counter-attack. It describes something designed to counteract or oppose another mechanism or strategy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΤΕΧΝΗΜΑΤΑ, ἈΝΤΙΜΗΧΑΝΑΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn
Translations: of those, of them, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: an-tep-i-no-OON-tes
Translations: contriving against, devising against, planning against, plotting against
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'ἀντί' (anti, against), 'ἐπί' (epi, upon/in addition), and 'νοέω' (noeo, to perceive, think, intend). It describes the act of thinking or devising a plan in opposition to someone or something, often with a hostile or counter-strategic intent. It implies a mental effort to counteract or outmaneuver an opponent.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G0007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN-ah
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, conflict, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race, a conflict
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, assembly, or place of assembly, especially for games or a contest. It can also denote the contest itself, a struggle, a fight, or a race. It is often used metaphorically to describe a spiritual or moral struggle, or a strenuous effort.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΘΛΟΣ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΜΑΧΗ
G0896
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oys
Translations: to Babylonians, for Babylonians, with Babylonians, by Babylonians, a Babylonian, Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to someone from Babylon, or something pertaining to Babylon. It is an adjective that can also function as a noun, meaning 'a Babylonian' or 'Babylonians'. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show the indirect object of a verb, or to indicate association, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G2415
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-taiss
Translations: to the Jerusalemites, for the Jerusalemites, to the people of Jerusalem, for the people of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or people of Jerusalem. It is used to describe those who reside in or are associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
G3690
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ox-y-TAY-tos
Translations: of sharpness, of keenness, of swiftness, of quickness, of acuteness, of pungency
Notes: This word refers to the quality of being sharp, keen, swift, or acute. It can describe the sharpness of a blade, the keenness of intellect, the swiftness of movement, or the acuteness of a sensation. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ, ΟΞΥΝΣΙΣ, ΔΡΙΜΥΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the adjective ΟΞΥΣ (oxys), meaning 'sharp' or 'swift', which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'sharp' or 'pointed'. The suffix -της (-tēs) is used to form abstract nouns indicating a quality or state.
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-seh-ohss
Translations: of understanding, of insight, of comprehension, of intelligence, of wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or intelligence. It describes the ability to grasp concepts, discern meaning, and make sense of information. It is often used in contexts relating to spiritual or moral discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-on
Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides
Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be able, to be powerful, to have power, to be capable
Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is used to express capability, potential, or permission. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, indicating the act of being able, and can be used with other verbs or prepositions.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-sin
Translations: destruction, a destruction, killing, a killing, putting to death, a putting to death, removal, a removal
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking away, removing, or destroying something or someone. It can specifically denote the act of killing or putting to death. It is used to describe the termination or elimination of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G3633
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nohn
Translations: thinking, supposing, believing, imagining, considering, expecting, a thinking, a supposing, a believing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἴομαι', meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to believe'. It describes someone who is in the act of thinking or supposing something. It is often used to indicate an opinion or a belief held by a person or group, and can be translated as 'those who think' or 'while thinking'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Middle Voice, Present Participle
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΔΟΚΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G4991
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AHL-loh
Translations: (to) another, (to) other, (for) another, (for) other, (by) another, (by) other, (with) another, (with) other, (in) another, (in) other
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΩ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: tee-theh-MEH-nohn
Translations: of those placing, of those laying, of those setting, of those putting
Notes: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ means to place, lay, set, or put something. ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΩΝ is a present participle derived from this verb, indicating an ongoing action. It describes 'those who are placing' or 'those who are being placed/laid/set/put', depending on the voice. As a genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessor or source of something, or the object of a preposition that takes the genitive.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put, place'. It is a reduplicated root aorist verb in Ancient Greek, indicating a fundamental action of positioning.
G2228, G3588
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G2577
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-MEIN
Translations: to be weary, to be sick, to be ill, to toil, to labor, to suffer, to faint
Notes: This word describes the state of being weary, sick, or exhausted from toil or suffering. It can also mean to labor or to faint. It is often used to describe physical or mental fatigue and the effects of hardship.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ
G3361, G3366
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MAYD
Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.
G0550
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-PEI-in
Translations: to renounce, to reject, to forbid, to refuse, to give up, to declare off
Notes: This verb means to speak away from, to renounce, or to reject something. It can also mean to forbid or to give up. It is often used in contexts where someone is declaring their separation from or refusal of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ἈΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G0471, G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: an-tef-ew-RIS-kon-tas
Translations: finding in return, discovering in return, counter-discovering
Notes: This is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return') and εὑρίσκω (heuriskō, 'to find, discover'). It describes the action of finding or discovering something in return, in opposition, or as a counter-action. It implies a reciprocal or opposing discovery.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G3152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-TAH-yah
Translations: vain, empty, futile, useless, vain things, empty things, futile things
Notes: This word describes something as empty, useless, or without purpose. It refers to things that are devoid of substance, truth, or value. It can be used to describe actions, words, or beliefs that are pointless or ineffective.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ, ΑΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G0580
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-leng-KHTHEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be convicted, will be reproved, will be exposed, will be refuted
Notes: This word describes the action of being convicted, reproved, or exposed, often in a legal or moral sense. It implies that someone's wrongdoing or error will be brought to light and proven. It is used to indicate a future state where a person or argument will be shown to be false or guilty.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΧΩ
Etymology: The word ἀπελέγχω (apelegchō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλέγχω (elegchō), meaning 'to convict', 'to reprove', or 'to expose'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TAFTH
Translations: these things, those things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΟΥΤΟΣ', meaning 'this' or 'that'. 'ΤΑΥΘ' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'those things' and is typically used in the neuter plural, often functioning as the subject or object of a sentence. It points to something previously mentioned or understood from the context.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΤΑΔΕ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nan
Translations: they endured, they persevered, they remained, they waited patiently
Notes: This word describes the action of enduring, persevering, or remaining steadfast under difficult circumstances. It implies a patient waiting or a steadfast continuance despite opposition or delay. It is often used to describe someone who patiently bears up under trials or remains faithful.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3376, G3403
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Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G3638
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ok-TOH-keh-deh-kah
Translations: eighteen
Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'eighteen'. It is formed from the words for 'eight' (ὀκτώ), 'and' (καί), and 'ten' (δέκα). It is used to indicate the quantity of eighteen.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of three Greek words: ὀκτώ (oktō, 'eight'), καί (kai, 'and'), and δέκα (deka, 'ten'). Each component word has ancient Greek origins.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ef-THA-ree-san
Translations: they were corrupted, they were destroyed, they perished, they were ruined
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely,' and the verb φθείρω (phtheiro), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy.' Together, it means to utterly corrupt, destroy, or ruin. In the passive voice, as seen here, it indicates that the subjects were corrupted, destroyed, or perished.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3042
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEE-moo
Translations: of hunger, of famine, of scarcity
Notes: This word refers to hunger, famine, or scarcity. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, it could describe the cause of something, such as 'deaths of famine' or 'suffering from hunger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΣΠΑΝΙΣ
G0956
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: beh-LOHN
Translations: of darts, of arrows, of javelins
Notes: This word refers to projectiles, specifically darts, arrows, or javelins. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'βέλος' (belos), indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the flight of arrows' or 'the sound of darts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΕΛΗ, ΒΕΛΕΩΝ
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-per
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to describe a collective totality, indicating that something applies to every single part or the entire group. It often functions as a pronoun or an adjective, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or refers to.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΕΣ, ΟΛΟΙ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G4444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PYR-gohn
Translations: of towers, towers
Notes: This word refers to towers, which are tall, fortified structures, often part of a city wall or a standalone defensive building. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of towers' or 'belonging to towers'. It can also be used to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a tower or a fortified structure.
G1519
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-KON-tee-zon
Translations: they were throwing, they were hurling, they were shooting
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀκοντίζω' (akontizo). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were throwing' or 'they were hurling' something, often a javelin or spear. It implies a continuous or habitual action rather than a single completed event.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΡΙΠΤΩ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oy
Translations: enemies, hostile, opponents, those at enmity
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at enmity with someone or something. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as hostile, or as a noun to refer to enemies or adversaries. It is often used in a military or adversarial context, but can also describe general opposition or antagonism.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΙ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hee-REH-thay
Translations: it was taken, it was chosen, it was captured, it was seized
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist, passive, indicative form of the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō). It means 'to take', 'to choose', 'to capture', or 'to seize'. In this passive form, it indicates that the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action, meaning 'it was taken' or 'it was chosen'. It is used to describe an action that occurred in the past and was completed.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lis
Translations: city, a city, town, a town
Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.
G1745
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-DEK-ah-toh
Translations: (to) the eleventh, an eleventh
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning "eleventh." It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as the eleventh day, the eleventh month, or the eleventh year. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAKH-khee-oo
Translations: of Sachchias, of Sachchiou
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Sachchias, likely referring to a person's name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Sachchias' or 'Sachchias's'. In the provided examples, it refers to the reign of Sachchias or to Sachchias himself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G5067
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: teh-TAR-too
Translations: of the fourth, fourth
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fourth' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth beast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nos
Translations: of a month, of the month, of a new moon, of the new moon
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time, or a new moon. It is used to indicate a specific month in a sequence or to refer to the time of the new moon. It is often used in a genitive construction to specify a date or time.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1766
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NAH-tay
Translations: ninth, a ninth
Notes: This word means 'ninth' and is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence. It functions as an adjective, describing a noun that is the ninth in order.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Genitive
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἐννέα' (ennea), meaning 'nine'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G0138
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-lon
Translations: I took, I chose, I seized, I captured
Notes: ΕΙΛΟΝ is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō). It means 'I took,' 'I chose,' or 'I seized.' This form describes a completed action in the past, without specifying its duration. It can be used in sentences like 'I took the book' or 'I chose the path.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ohn
Translations: of Babylonians, of the Babylonians
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the inhabitants of Babylon. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the people from the city of Babylon. For example, it could refer to the king of the Babylonians or the land of the Babylonians.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEV-seh
Translations: he believed, she believed, it believed, he trusted, she trusted, it trusted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is used to describe an action of placing faith or confidence in someone or something. For example, 'he believed them' or 'she trusted in God'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-soh-ross
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, and for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The name is of Akkadian origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is derived from the Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary/kudurru'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-RAH-bah-thah
Translations: Arabatha
Notes: Arabatha is a proper noun, referring to a specific geographical location. It is a place name, likely a city or region, mentioned in historical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The etymology of Arabatha is not clearly documented in Greek sources, but it is likely of Semitic origin, given its geographical context in the ancient Near East.
G1304
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TREE-beh
Translations: spent time, was spending time, tarried, stayed, dwelt, passed time
Notes: This verb describes the action of spending time, tarrying, or dwelling in a particular place or during a certain period. It implies a prolonged stay or the passing of time in an activity or location. It can be used to indicate someone residing somewhere or engaging in an activity over a duration.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb τρίβω (tribō), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. The combination conveys the idea of 'wearing out time' or 'passing through time', leading to its meaning of spending or tarrying.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders
Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-ta
Translations: names, a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, a designation, or a reputation. It is used to identify individuals, places, or concepts. In a broader sense, it can also signify character, authority, or renown. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'They wrote down the names' or 'His name was great among the people.'
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G1519, G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TAY-see-eh
Translations: might seek, would seek, should seek, might search for, would search for, should search for, might desire, would desire, should desire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seek after, to search for, or to desire something. It implies an earnest or diligent pursuit. It can be used in sentences to express a wish or a potential action of seeking or desiring.
Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ἈΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ἘΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΖΗΤΕΩ (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to search'.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gno-NAI
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to learn, to recognize
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. It expresses the action of knowing or coming to know in a general sense, without specifying the time of the action. It is often used as the object of another verb or as a complement to an adjective, indicating purpose or result, such as 'to be able to know' or 'for the purpose of knowing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee-nes
Translations: whoever, whosoever, those who, which
Notes: ΟΙΤΙΝΕΣ is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It refers to a general or indefinite group of people or things, meaning 'whoever' or 'those who'. It is used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a preceding noun, often implying a characteristic or quality of the group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G4199
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-THAY-san-tes
Translations: having plundered, having sacked, having destroyed, having laid waste
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πορθέω', meaning 'to plunder' or 'to sack'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already been completed by the subject of the main verb. It indicates that the subjects performed the act of plundering or destroying.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΟΡΘΕΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΗΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'πορθέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lay waste'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of destruction or plundering.
G5293
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pe-TA-ksan
Translations: they subjected, they put under, they submitted, they brought under, they made subject
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to subject', 'to put under', or 'to submit'. It describes an action where one party brings another under their authority or control, or where a group of people willingly place themselves under authority. It can be used in contexts of military conquest, social hierarchy, or personal obedience.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΙΚΩ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ
G2258
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: reh-GAL-sar-os
Translations: Regalsaros
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name, transliterated into Koine Greek from another language, possibly Aramaic or Akkadian, given the context of Babylonian history. It does not appear to be a native Greek word. It would function as a subject or object in a sentence, referring to a specific individual or location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of a foreign name into Greek. Its ultimate etymology would depend on the original language from which it was borrowed, which is not immediately clear from the Greek form alone.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-REH-man-TOS
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, or possibly a transliteration of a foreign name or term. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-MEH-gah-ross
Translations: Semegaros
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name or a place name. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts, suggesting it might be a less common name or a transliteration from another language. Given the context of 'reign' (βασιλείας), it is most probable that Semegaros is the name of a ruler or a significant figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of Semegaros is not readily available in standard Greek etymological sources, suggesting it may be a foreign name transliterated into Greek, possibly from a Semitic or other ancient Near Eastern language.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-BOH-sah-rees
Translations: Nabosaris, Nabusaris
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific historical figure, likely a Babylonian king. It is a transliteration of a Semitic name into Greek. In historical texts, it often refers to Nabopolassar, the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name ΝΑΒΩΣΑΡΙΣ is a Greek transliteration of the Akkadian name Nabopolassar (Nabû-apla-uṣur), meaning 'Nabu, protect the son'.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-KHAH-rahm-psah-rees
Translations: unknown
Notes: This word does not appear to be a standard Koine Greek word. It is highly likely a misspelling, a garbled text, or a non-Greek word inserted into a Greek context. It is not clear what this word means.
Inflection: Unknown
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-LOO-sees
Translations: speaking, talking, saying, proclaiming, telling
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'speaking' or 'talking'. It describes an action that is ongoing or happening at the same time as the main verb. It is often used to describe someone who is in the act of speaking, as seen in phrases like 'while she was speaking' or 'as he was talking'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΩΝΕΩΝ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-seen
Translations: middle, midst, a middle
Notes: This word describes something that is in the middle, central, or in the midst of other things. It can be used to indicate a position or a state of being surrounded.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΙΑΜΕΣΟΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-OHN
Translations: of enemies, of adversaries, of foes
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone, often translated as 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, so it typically translates as 'of enemies' or 'belonging to enemies'. It is used to describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΩΝ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ice-el-THON-tone
Translations: of those who entered, of those who came in, of those who went in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who entered' or 'those who came in', often indicating possession or origin related to the act of entering. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying or referring to a group of people who performed the action of entering.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAKH-khee-as
Translations: Sachias
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it refers to an individual, possibly a historical or biblical figure, who took over a leadership role and listened to a prophet.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Sachias' is not clearly documented in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It appears to be a transliteration or adaptation of a foreign name into Greek.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nah
Translations: children, offspring
Notes: This word refers to children or offspring. It is the plural form of the noun 'τέκνον' (teknon), meaning 'child'. It is commonly used to refer to one's descendants or young ones in general.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΥΙΟΙ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nas
Translations: ruler, governor, leader, a ruler, a governor, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or ruler. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority, such as a Roman governor or a local chieftain. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who holds a leading or commanding role.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: fee-LOOS
Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear
Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-ghee
Translations: flees, escapes, runs away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe someone avoiding danger, an enemy, or a difficult situation. It can also imply a rapid departure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kar-te-RAS
Translations: strong, steadfast, firm, powerful, mighty
Notes: This word describes something as strong, steadfast, or firm. It is often used to describe a powerful or mighty force, such as a strong battle or a firm resolve. It can modify nouns to indicate their strength or intensity.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Genitive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΕΡΕΟΣ
G5327
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fah-rang-GOSS
Translations: of a ravine, of a gorge, of a valley
Notes: This word refers to a deep, narrow valley or gorge, often with steep sides, typically formed by a river or stream. It is used to describe a natural geographical feature. The form ΦΑΡΑΓΓΟΣ is the genitive singular of the noun ΦΑΡΑΓΞ, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΥΣ, ΚΟΙΛΑΔΑ
G2048
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-REH-moo
Translations: of the desert, of the wilderness, of a desolate place, desert, wilderness, desolate place
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, often a desert or wilderness. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'desolate' or 'empty'. In the provided context, 'ἘΡΗΜΟΥ' is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of the desert'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'ἔρημος' (erēmos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erh₁- meaning 'to separate, to set apart'. It describes a place that is separated or set apart from human habitation.
G5428
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: phra-SAN-ton
Translations: of those who told, of those who said, of those who declared, of those who explained, of those who showed, of those who pointed out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'φράζω', meaning 'to tell', 'to say', 'to declare', 'to explain', 'to show', or 'to point out'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed. In this form, it is a genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of those who told' or 'of those who explained'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun, or can stand on its own as a substantive, referring to 'those who told/explained'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΙΠΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΗΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word φράζω (phrazō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect', suggesting a connection to expressing thoughts.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nohn
Translations: of some, of certain, of any, of some one, of a certain one
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis), meaning 'some,' 'any,' or 'certain.' It is used to refer to an unspecified number of people or things, often implying an unknown or unmentioned group. It can be translated as 'of some,' 'of certain ones,' or 'of any.'
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΝΙΩΝ, ΤΙΝΕΣ
G0847
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-MO-los
Translations: deserter, a deserter, runaway, a runaway, fugitive, a fugitive, traitor, a traitor
Notes: This word refers to someone who deserts, especially from military service, or a runaway. It can be used as an adjective meaning 'deserter' or 'runaway', or as a noun meaning 'a deserter' or 'a runaway'. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural, meaning 'of deserters' or 'of runaways'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (as a noun); Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Singular, Nominative (as an adjective)
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ, ΦΥΓΑΣ, ΠΡΟΔΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and μολών (molōn), the aorist participle of βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'. Thus, it literally means 'one who goes by oneself' or 'one who comes of one's own accord', implying desertion.
G3722
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-thron
Translations: dawn, daybreak, early morning, the dawn, a dawn
Notes: This word is a noun referring to the period of time just before or at sunrise, also known as daybreak or early morning. It is often used to indicate the very beginning of the day.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΩΪ́Α, ΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word "ΟΡΘΡΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up', referring to the sun rising.
G3729
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-sahn
Translations: they rushed, they hurried, they surged, they set out
Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful, or impetuous movement, often indicating a rush or a charge. It can mean to set out on a journey or to be driven by an impulse. It is used to describe a group of people or things moving quickly and decisively.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the root *hormē-, meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse'.
G1377
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-OH-kane
Translations: to pursue, to chase, to follow after, to persecute, to strive for, to press on
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΩΚΩ. It means to pursue, chase, or follow after, often with intensity or determination. It can be used in a literal sense of physically chasing someone or something, or in a figurative sense of persecuting someone, or striving earnestly toward a goal or ideal.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΩΚΩ, ΜΕΤΑΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΩΚΩ comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to run swiftly' or 'to put to flight'. It is related to words describing rapid movement or expulsion.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G2638
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BON-tes
Translations: having seized, having taken possession of, having overtaken, having understood, having apprehended, having attained
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō), which means to seize, take possession of, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb, often translated as 'having seized' or 'when they had seized'. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ
G0652
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AP-oh-then
Translations: from afar, far off, at a distance
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, either in space or time. It is used to describe something that is located or happening a significant distance away from the speaker or a reference point. For example, it can mean 'from a distant place' or 'from a long time ago'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ
Etymology: From ἀπό (apo, "from") and ὦθεν (ōthen, "from where"). It describes a location or origin that is distant.
G2416
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yeh-ree-KHOON-tos
Translations: of Jericho
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of 'Jericho', referring to the ancient city located in the Jordan Valley, known for its historical and biblical significance. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the walls of Jericho' or 'the road to Jericho'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G2944
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-koo-KLO-sahn-toh
Translations: they encircled, they surrounded
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. It describes the action of forming a circle around something or someone, often with the intent to enclose or besiege. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things formed a circle around another entity.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΚΛΟΩ (kykloo) is derived from the Greek word ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle' or 'ring'.
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: FEE-loy
Translations: friends, a friend, friendly
Notes: This word refers to a friend or someone who is friendly. It is used to describe a close companion or an ally. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to a group of friends or associates.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙ
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: soom-FYOO-gon-tes
Translations: fleeing together, having fled together, taking refuge together, having taken refuge together
Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'fleeing together' or 'taking refuge together'. It describes an action where multiple individuals escape or seek safety in a group or common place. It is used to indicate that people have collectively fled or sought refuge.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΕΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAKH-khee-as
Translations: Sachias
Notes: This word refers to Sachias, a proper name. Based on the provided context, Sachias is described as a male individual, the uncle of Joachim, and a brother of Joachim's mother. He is also mentioned as taking power at the age of twenty-one and listening to a prophet. This word is likely an inflected form of the name Sachias.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G1893
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEI
Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos
Translations: enemies, hostile ones
Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective, Preposition
Sounds like: eng-GYS
Translations: near, close, at hand, nigh
Notes: This word indicates proximity, either in terms of physical distance (near, close) or temporal closeness (at hand, imminent). It is often used to describe something that is about to happen or is very close in time. It can function adverbially, modifying a verb, or adjectivally, describing a noun, and sometimes as a preposition taking the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΑΡΩΝ
Etymology: The etymology of ἘΓΓΥΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the root for 'hand' or 'reach', suggesting something within reach.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tas
Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: This is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a profound understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΏΣΚΩ
G2641
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-es-pa-REE-san
Translations: they were scattered, they were dispersed
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'diaspeirō'. It means 'they were scattered' or 'they were dispersed'. It describes a past action where a group of people or things were spread out or separated from one another, often involuntarily or as a result of external forces. It is a compound word formed from 'dia' (through, apart) and 'speirō' (to sow, to scatter).
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-los
Translations: other, another, different, a different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.
G0244
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: al-LAKH-oo
Translations: elsewhere, in another place, to another place
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'elsewhere' or 'in another place'. It is used to indicate a location different from the one currently being discussed or implied. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He went elsewhere' or 'It is written elsewhere'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΘΕΝ, ΑΛΛΟΘΙ
Etymology: From the root ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other', combined with the adverbial suffix -χου, indicating place.
G4982
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-dzein
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to make whole, to heal
Notes: This word means to save, deliver, preserve, or make whole. It can refer to physical deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or healing from illness. In a spiritual context, it often refers to salvation from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō) comes from the ancient Greek root *σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe' or 'sound'. It is related to the concept of wholeness and well-being.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH
Translations: knew, recognized, understood, perceived
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often implying a completed or definite act of gaining knowledge or understanding. It can be used in sentences like 'he knew' or 'she recognized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G4035
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tah
Translations: those who were left behind, those who remained, the survivors
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'perileipō', meaning 'to leave over, to remain'. It refers to individuals who have been left behind or have survived a particular event or situation. It is often used to describe those who are the remnant after a disaster or a significant change.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Passive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-goys
Translations: to few, for few, with few, by few, to little, for little, with little, by little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It describes a small quantity or number of something. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', and refers to multiple items or people.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zoh-GREH-san-tes
Translations: taking alive, capturing alive, catching alive, preserving alive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'zōgreō', meaning 'to take alive' or 'to capture alive'. It describes an action where someone or something is seized without being killed, often with the intention of preserving their life or holding them captive. It can be used in contexts of warfare, hunting, or even metaphorically for 'catching' or 'preserving' something.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: of children, children
Notes: This word refers to offspring, descendants, or young ones. It is used to denote a child or children in a literal sense, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to those who are spiritually related or under someone's care. It is a common term for a son or daughter.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΙΩΝ, ΠΑΙΔΩΝ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-nai-KOHN
Translations: of women, women
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of women'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙ, ΘΥΓΑΤΕΡΕΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon
Translations: I led, I brought, I carried, I took, they led, they brought, they carried, they took
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', 'to carry', or 'to take'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'I led/brought/carried/took' (first person singular) or 'they led/brought/carried/took' (third person plural).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἄγω' (ago) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or draw'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with many derivatives.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, a thing having come, that which has come
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, or to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. In this form, it refers to something that has come or arrived.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-sar-os
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of Nebuchadnezzar, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is well-known for his military campaigns, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, as well as for his extensive building projects in Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Nebuchadnezzar' is derived from the Akkadian name 'Nabû-kudurri-uṣur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the kudurru (boundary stone)'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G0765
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-seh-BEH
Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, an ungodly one, the ungodly
Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It refers to a person who is wicked or profane. It can be used to describe actions or individuals.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ
G3847
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ras-PON-don
Translations: contrary to treaty, in violation of a treaty, faithlessly, treacherously
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is contrary to a treaty or agreement, implying a breach of faith or treachery. It can be used to describe someone who acts in such a way or the manner in which an action is performed.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΩΣ, ΑΠΙΣΤΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and 'σπονδή' (spondē), meaning 'a libation, a treaty'. Thus, it literally means 'contrary to a treaty'.
G0600
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-LEH-in
Translations: to call, to name, to declare
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποκαλέω'. It means 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something. It can also imply declaring or proclaiming something. For example, one might 'call' someone by a certain name or 'declare' them to be something.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ὈΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + καλέω (kaleō, "to call"). It literally means "to call away" or "to call by a name."
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-XAH-toh
Translations: began, started
Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'he/she/it began' or 'he/she/it started'. It is used to indicate the commencement of an action or state, often implying that the subject initiated the action themselves (middle voice) or that the action simply began (passive voice).
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄρχω (archō), meaning 'to be first, to rule, to begin'. The middle voice ἄρχομαι means 'to begin' or 'to take the lead'.
G0294
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: am-NAY-moh-nah
Translations: unmindful, a unmindful one, forgetful, a forgetful one
Notes: This word describes someone who is unmindful or forgetful. It is used to characterize a person or thing that does not remember or pay attention to something. For example, it could describe someone who has forgotten a promise or is not mindful of their duties.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΜΝΗΜΩΝ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRO-soh
Translations: (of) face, (of) presence, (of) countenance, (to) face, (to) presence, (to) countenance
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ' (prosōpon), meaning 'face', 'countenance', or 'presence'. It is used here in the genitive or dative singular case. In the genitive, it often indicates origin or separation, such as 'from the face of' or 'from the presence of'. In the dative, it indicates direction or relation, such as 'to the face' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΟΨ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gohn
Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines
Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-poy-AY-sah-toh
Translations: made, did, performed, accomplished, produced, caused, made for himself, did for himself
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. In the middle voice, as seen here, it often implies that the action is done by the subject for themselves, or for their own benefit, or that the subject is involved in the result of the action. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, performing an action, or causing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G5261
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-pos-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: promising, having promised, to promise
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or who has already made a promise. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the action of promising.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), meaning 'to hold back' or 'to restrain'. The combination implies 'to hold oneself under obligation' or 'to undertake', leading to the meaning 'to promise'.
G3679
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-NEH-ee-dih-dzeh
Translations: reproached, was reproaching, was reviling, was insulting, was upbraiding
Notes: This word describes the act of reproaching, reviling, or insulting someone. It implies a strong verbal condemnation or a shaming accusation. It is used to express strong disapproval or to cast blame upon someone, often in a public or direct manner.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō) comes from the noun ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace'.
G0880
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-kha-ris-TEE-an
Translations: ingratitude, unthankfulness, a lack of gratitude
Notes: This word refers to the state or quality of being ungrateful or unthankful. It describes a lack of appreciation for kindness, benefits, or favors received. It is typically used to express disapproval of someone's failure to acknowledge or reciprocate good deeds.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-BON-tee
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, (to) taking, (to) having taken, (to) receiving, (to) having received
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by someone or something. In this dative case, it often indicates the person or thing to whom or for whom the action of taking or receiving is done, or it can indicate the means or instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the one taking' or 'for the one having received'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-KEE-moo
Translations: of Jehoiakim
Notes: This word refers to Jehoiakim, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. The form "ἸΩΑΚΕΙΜΟΥ" indicates possession or origin, meaning "of Jehoiakim" or "belonging to Jehoiakim." It is used to show that something is related to or comes from Jehoiakim.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: OO-san
Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-non
Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, having taken away, having removed, having cut off
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō), meaning 'to take away', 'to remove', or 'to cut off'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective modifying a noun or an adverb modifying a verb. It can indicate the means, cause, or time of an action, such as 'by taking away' or 'after having removed'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to choose').
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: khree-SAH-meh-noh
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'chraomai', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often describes the manner or circumstance of an action, such as 'by using' or 'having used'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΩ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΩ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DY-na-me
Translations: (by) power, (by) strength, (by) ability, (by) might, (by) force, (by) miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a specific miracle. In this form, it is typically used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, often translated with 'by' or 'in'. It is a compound word, but its root is a single word.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΙ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-as-KHON-tos
Translations: having provided, having supplied, having granted, having offered, of having provided, of having supplied, of having granted, of having offered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to grant,' or 'to offer.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates someone or something that has performed the action of providing or granting.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from,' and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' Thus, it literally means 'to hold beside' or 'to offer from oneself,' leading to the sense of providing or supplying.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gas
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful
Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is commonly used to introduce direct speech or to report what someone said.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-os
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G3404
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: mee-SEE-sas
Translations: having hated, hating, detesting, abhorring
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'miseō', meaning 'to hate' or 'to detest'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed before the main verb, indicating someone who has performed the act of hating. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΥΓΕΩ, ΕΧΘΡΕΩ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G5158
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRO-pon
Translations: way, manner, a way, a manner, custom, a custom, fashion, a fashion
Notes: This word refers to a way, manner, or custom in which something is done. It describes the method or style of an action or event. For example, it can be used to say 'in this way' or 'after the manner of'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΜΕΘΟΔΟΣ, ΕΘΟΣ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-po-KHEI-ree-on
Translations: subject, under control, in hand, in one's power, subdued
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is under the control or power of another. It implies being subject to authority or being in a state of submission. It is often used to describe a person, city, or land that has been conquered or brought under dominion.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ὑποχείριος (hypocheirios) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand'. Thus, it literally means 'under hand', referring to being under someone's control or power.
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THEE-keh
Translations: he put, he placed, he laid, he set
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi). It means 'he/she/it put,' 'placed,' 'laid,' or 'set.' It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone or something performed the action of putting or placing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G5530
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos
Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.
G5124
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAHK-khee-ahn
Translations: Sachchias
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a king or a significant figure, possibly a variant of a known biblical or historical name. It is used as the object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name, likely Semitic in origin. It is a variant of the name Sachias.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goys
Translations: (to) words, (to) sayings, (to) accounts, (to) messages, (to) reasons, (to) doctrines
Notes: This word refers to words, sayings, accounts, or messages. It is the dative plural form of the noun 'logos', indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'by' or 'with' in English, depending on the context. It can refer to spoken or written words, a statement, a discourse, or even a divine utterance.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΣΙΝ, ΕΠΕΣΙΝ, ΜΥΘΟΙΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, bade, urged
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to express an instruction or directive given by someone in authority. For example, a king might command his servants to do something, or a general might order his troops.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-LEIN
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose'. Depending on the context, it can mean to take something up, to remove or take away, or more commonly, to destroy or kill someone. It is often used in the sense of putting someone to death.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō) is a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to seize').
G3916
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G0095
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tohn
Translations: of captives, of prisoners, of those taken captive
Notes: This word refers to people who have been taken captive, typically in war. It is a compound word formed from 'αἰχμή' (spear) and 'ἁλωτός' (caught, captured), literally meaning 'captured by the spear'. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are prisoners of war or otherwise held in bondage.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΩΝ, ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΥΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: blep-ON-tone
Translations: of seeing, of looking, of beholding, of perceiving, of those seeing, of those looking, of those beholding, of those perceiving
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'seeing' or 'looking'. It describes an ongoing action of perception with the eyes or mind. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and can also be used substantively to refer to 'those who are seeing' or 'those who are looking'. It implies an active engagement with what is being observed.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΩΝΤΩΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G1899
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative senses, such as seeing with one's physical eyes or understanding something with the 'eyes' of the mind or heart. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts related to physical sight and divine illumination.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ek-KOP-sas
Translations: having cut out, having cut off, having cut down, having hewn down, having rooted out, having destroyed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκκόπτω (ekkopto). It describes an action of cutting something out, off, or down, which has already been completed. It can refer to physically cutting down trees or plants, or metaphorically to destroying or rooting out something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject has performed the action of cutting.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ἐκκόπτω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.'
G1210
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: DAY-sas
Translations: having bound, binding, who bound
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action completed in the past relative to the main verb. It describes someone who has performed the action of binding.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G0897
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4845
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G2408
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of a major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies of judgment and restoration for Judah. The book of Jeremiah in the Bible is attributed to him. It is used to refer directly to the prophet himself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-zeh-KEE-ay-los
Translations: Ezekiel
Notes: Ezekiel is a proper noun referring to the prophet Ezekiel, one of the major prophets in the Old Testament. He was a priest who was exiled to Babylon and delivered prophecies concerning the destruction of Jerusalem, the restoration of Israel, and the coming of the Messiah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְחֶזְקֵאל (Yəḥezqēʾl), meaning 'God strengthens' or 'God is strong'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ay-fay-TEV-san
Translations: they prophesied, they did prophesy
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to prophesy' or 'to foretell'. It refers to speaking under divine inspiration, often predicting future events or delivering a message from God. It is a compound word formed from 'προ' (before/forth) and 'φητεύω' (to speak/declare). In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: sool-layf-THEYS
Translations: having been seized, having been arrested, having been caught, having been conceived, when he was seized, when he was arrested
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning it describes an action that was completed in the past and was done to the subject. It indicates that someone or something was seized, arrested, caught, or conceived. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'when he was seized' or 'because he was seized'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΣΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΕΙΣ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: akh-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be led, will be brought, will be carried
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'agō', meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It indicates that the subject of the verb will be led, brought, or carried by someone or something else in the future. It is often used in contexts of being taken away, such as into captivity or to a specific place.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, pull, move'. It is related to Latin 'agere' (to drive, do) and English 'agent'.
G0896
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-on
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian, (of) the Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Babylon, the ancient city in Mesopotamia. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'Babylonian'. As a noun, it refers to 'a Babylonian' person. It can also be used in the genitive plural to mean 'of the Babylonians'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive
Etymology: From Βαβυλών (Babylon), the name of the ancient city, and the suffix -ιος (-ios) which forms adjectives of origin.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LEE-say
Translations: will speak, will say, will talk
Notes: This word means to speak, say, or talk. It refers to the act of uttering words or sounds, often implying a deliberate communication or declaration. It can be used in various contexts, such as speaking to someone, speaking about something, or making a statement.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah
Translations: mouth, an mouth, opening, edge, speech, utterance
Notes: This word refers to the mouth of a person or animal. It can also metaphorically refer to an opening or entrance, such as the mouth of a river or a cave. Furthermore, it is often used to denote speech, utterance, or the edge of a sword or other sharp object, implying the 'cutting' or 'speaking' part. It is a neuter noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΤΟΜΑΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΙ, ΣΤΟΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'mouth' or 'opening'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: op-SEH-tai
Translations: he will see, she will see, it will see
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it will see' or 'he/she/it will look'. It is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' and indicates an action that will happen in the future. It is often used to describe someone observing or perceiving something.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΕἼΔΩ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOYS
Translations: to eyes, in the eyes, with eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. In its dative plural form, it often indicates the instrument by which something is seen or perceived, or the location where something is found, such as 'in the eyes' or 'before the eyes'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΜΑ, ΒΛΕΦΑΡΟΝ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: said, spoke, told
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εἶπον' (eîpon), which serves as the aorist of 'λέγω' (legō). It means 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to report a completed action of speaking in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5186
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ty-phlo-THEIS
Translations: having been blinded, blinded
Notes: This word is a passive participle, meaning 'having been blinded' or 'blinded'. It describes someone who has undergone the action of being made blind. It can be used to describe a state or condition resulting from an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΜΒΛΥΩΠΕΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: akh-THEYS
Translations: having been led, having been brought, having been carried
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, bring, or carry'. As a passive participle, it describes the subject as having undergone the action of being led, brought, or carried. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of an action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, he perceived, she perceived, it perceived, he knew, she knew, it knew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or understanding in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G4277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EH-peh
Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.
G2425
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ee-kah-NOHS
Translations: sufficiently, adequately, enough, well, greatly, abundantly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'sufficiently' or 'adequately'. It indicates that something is done to a satisfactory or ample degree. It can also mean 'well' or 'greatly', emphasizing the extent or quality of an action. It is often used to describe the measure or amount of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΚΟΥΝΤΩΣ, ΕΥ
G1718
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-sai
Translations: to make manifest, to show, to reveal, to appear, to disclose
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to make manifest' or 'to show'. It describes the action of making something visible, known, or clear, often implying a revelation or disclosure. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is made to appear or is brought into public view.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμφανίζω (emphanizō), from ἐν (en, 'in') + φανίζω (phanizō, 'to make visible'), from φανός (phanos, 'bright, visible').
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nah
Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful, possible, things that are able, what is able
Notes: This word is a present participle, neuter plural, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. It refers to 'things that are able' or 'what is able' to do something, or 'those things which are possible'. It describes the capacity or potential of something.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΑ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5449
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-sin
Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition
Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
G0050
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ag-no-O-sin
Translations: they are ignorant, they do not know, they ignore, they misunderstand
Notes: This word means to be ignorant of, not to know, or to misunderstand. It describes a state of lacking knowledge or awareness about something. It is often used to indicate that someone is unaware of facts, truths, or consequences, or that they are simply ignoring something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΤΈΩ, ἈΓΝΩΜΟΝΈΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-RAY-kah-men
Translations: we have said, we have spoken
Notes: This is a verb form meaning "we have said" or "we have spoken." It is the first person plural perfect active indicative of the verb "ΛΕΓΩ" (lego), which means "to say" or "to speak." It indicates an action completed in the past with continuing relevance to the present.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4164
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: poy-KEE-lay
Translations: varied, diverse, manifold, various, a varied, a diverse, a manifold, a various, variegated, intricate, elaborate, many-colored
Notes: This word describes something that is varied, diverse, or manifold in nature. It can refer to something that has many different colors, forms, or qualities. It is often used to emphasize the richness, complexity, or multifaceted nature of a subject, such as 'manifold wisdom' or 'various trials'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΟΡΦΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΠΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G4186
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-LY-tro-pos
Translations: many-sided, versatile, resourceful, ingenious, manifold, much-traveled, a many-sided, a versatile
Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τρόπος' (tropos), meaning 'turn', 'way', or 'manner'. It describes someone or something that has many turns, ways, or facets. It can refer to a person who is versatile, resourceful, or ingenious, capable of adapting to many situations or having many skills. It can also describe something that is manifold or diverse in its nature.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much, many', and ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos), meaning 'a turn, way, manner'. It literally means 'having many turns or ways'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tah
Translations: all, every, the whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every', often referring to a totality or the entirety of something. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it frequently translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate that every single part or member of a group is included.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'intensive', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality of 'all'.
G5021
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: teh-tag-MEH-nohss
Translations: in order, orderly, properly, duly, arranged
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in an orderly manner,' 'properly arranged,' or 'duly appointed.' It describes an action or state that is done according to a set order, arrangement, or rule. It implies a sense of structure, discipline, or appropriateness in how something is carried out.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥΤΑΚΤΩΣ, ΕΚΤΙΚΩΣ, ΥΠΟΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΣ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G4277
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-LEH-ghee
Translations: he says beforehand, he foretells, he predicts, he warns, he has said before
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro, "before") and the verb λέγω (legō, "to say"). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, to predict, or to warn. It can also refer to something that has been said previously or already mentioned.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning "to say" or "to speak." Thus, its etymology directly reflects its meaning of "to say beforehand."
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN
Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind
Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.
G0052
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah
Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a want of knowledge
Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It describes a lack of information or understanding, often implying a blameless or unintentional state of not knowing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΣΥΝΕΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΟΙΑ (agnoia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know'. Thus, it literally means 'not knowing'.
G0570
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-pis-TEE-ah
Translations: unbelief, a lack of faith, faithlessness, distrust
Notes: This word refers to a state of unbelief, a lack of faith, or faithlessness. It describes the condition of not trusting or not having confidence in something or someone. It can also imply distrust or a refusal to believe.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: OOF
Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.
G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: HAYS
Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what
Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G4305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: proh-ee-DEIN
Translations: to foresee, to foreknow, to look ahead, to perceive beforehand
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to foresee' or 'to foreknow'. It is formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and the verb 'ἰδεῖν' (idein), meaning 'to see'. It describes the act of perceiving or understanding something before it happens or becomes apparent. It can be used in sentences like 'He was able to foresee the danger' or 'They foreknew the outcome'.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and the aorist infinitive ἰδεῖν (idein), meaning 'to see', which comes from the root *wid- meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.
G1439
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-AH-thay-san
Translations: they were permitted, they were allowed, they were suffered
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐάω' (eaō). It means 'they were permitted,' 'they were allowed,' or 'they were suffered.' It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subjects were the recipients of the permission or allowance.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb 'εἰμι' (eimi), meaning 'to be,' combined with the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-), indicating a state of being or allowing.
G0576
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-bee-so-MEH-noan
Translations: of those who will go forth, of those who will turn out, of those who will result, of those who will come to pass
Notes: This is a future participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, ἀποβαίνω means 'to go forth', 'to turn out', 'to result', or 'to come to pass'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that will perform the action.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΒΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΛΕΥΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀποβαίνω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The root βαίνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to step' or 'to go'.
G896
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-FYOO-lak-toy
Translations: unprotected, unguarded, defenseless, unwary, those who are unprotected
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not protected, guarded, or watched over. It can refer to a state of being vulnerable or unwary. For example, one might say that a city without walls is 'unprotected', or that a person who is not careful is 'unwary'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΙ, ΑΣΦΑΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ (phylaktos), meaning 'guarded' or 'protected'. ΦΥΛΑΚΤΟΣ itself comes from the verb ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ (phylasso), meaning 'to guard' or 'to protect'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G4875
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-fo-RAIS
Translations: misfortune, calamity, disaster, an event, an occurrence
Notes: This word refers to an unfortunate event, a calamity, or a disaster. It can also refer more broadly to an event or occurrence, especially one that happens by chance. It is often used in the plural to describe multiple misfortunes or troubles.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΤΩΜΑ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOTH-ee-san
Translations: they were handed over, they were delivered, they were entrusted, they were betrayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to entrust', or 'to betray'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people or things were subjected to the action of being handed over or delivered by someone else. It is often used in contexts of legal or military surrender, or the act of giving someone or something into the care or power of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G275
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-MAY-khah-non
Translations: impossible, impracticable, helpless, without resource, an impossible thing
Notes: This word describes something that is impossible to do, achieve, or overcome. It can also refer to a situation or person that is without resources or helpless. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μηχανή' (mēchanē) meaning 'means' or 'contrivance'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', combined with 'μηχανή' (mēchanē), which refers to a 'means', 'device', or 'contrivance'. Thus, it literally means 'without means' or 'without contrivance'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEI-rahn
Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience
Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience or proof of something. It can be used in contexts where someone is put to the test, or when an effort is made to achieve something. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΒΑΣΑΝΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb πεῖρα (peira), meaning 'to try, to test'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *per- meaning 'to try, to risk'.
G1300
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-fyoo-GAYN
Translations: to escape, to flee through, to get away
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Therefore, it means to flee through or away from something, implying a successful escape or evasion. It is used to describe the act of avoiding danger, capture, or an undesirable situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: dah-vee-DOO
Translations: of David
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'David'. It refers to the biblical King David, a significant figure in Jewish and Christian tradition. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'David's' or 'belonging to David' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G0936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-see-LEV-san-tes
Translations: having reigned, reigned, ruled, having ruled
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'basileuō', meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as a king'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of reigning or ruling.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2694
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-san
Translations: they overthrew, they destroyed, they ruined, they overturned, they subverted
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to overthrow, destroy, or ruin. It is often used to describe the destruction of cities, kingdoms, or people, or the subversion of order. It implies a complete and decisive action of bringing something down.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G0979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BEE-on
Translations: life, a life, livelihood, a livelihood, property, a property
Notes: This word refers to life, especially in its physical sense, or the means by which one lives, such as one's livelihood or property. It can describe the duration of life, the manner of life, or the resources needed for life. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to one's entire life or the means of life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΨΥΧΗ
G1501
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EYE-koh-see
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wikm̥ti, meaning 'twenty'. It is related to Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśati.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy
Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G3360
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEKH-ree
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during
Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ
Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.
G5011
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: teh-lev-TEH-oo
Translations: last, final, latest, utmost
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'final'. It is used to describe something that comes at the end of a series, sequence, or period. For example, it could refer to the last person in a line, the last day of an event, or the final outcome of a situation.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΥΣΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ (teleutaios) is derived from the Greek word ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ (teleutē), meaning 'end' or 'completion', which itself comes from ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end' or 'purpose'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G4000
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-tah-KO-see-ah
Translations: five hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'five hundred'. It is used to quantify a group of five hundred items or individuals. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'five hundred men' or 'five hundred talents'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of πέντε (pente, 'five') and ἑκατόν (hekaton, 'hundred'). It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1181
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: deh-kah-TESS-sah-rah
Translations: fourteen
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'fourteen'. It is used to indicate the quantity of fourteen of something, similar to how 'fourteen' is used in English sentences. It is a compound word formed from 'δέκα' (ten) and 'τέσσαρες' (four).
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', and 'τέσσαρες' (tessares), meaning 'four'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G1176
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHAIN
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, authority, an authority, domain, a domain, first, the first
Notes: This word refers to the starting point of something, such as a beginning in time or a foundational principle. It can also denote a position of power or authority, or the person holding such a position, like a ruler or leader. It is often used to describe the origin or initial state of things.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TES-khen
Translations: held, he held, she held, it held, took possession of, he took possession of, she took possession of, it took possession of, restrained, he restrained, she restrained, it restrained, occupied, he occupied, she occupied, it occupied, possessed, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, retained, he retained, she retained, it retained, seized, he seized, she seized, it seized
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It means 'he/she/it held,' 'took possession of,' 'restrained,' 'occupied,' 'possessed,' 'retained,' or 'seized.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, taking control of a place, or restraining someone.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'κατέχω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold.' The combination implies holding down, holding fast, or holding against something.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-tos
Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.
G4549
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-OO-loss
Translations: Saul
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Saul, a common name in ancient Israel. It is most notably associated with the first king of Israel and also with Saul of Tarsus, who later became the Apostle Paul. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Sha'ul (שָׁאוּל), meaning 'asked for' or 'prayed for'. It refers to the first king of Israel and also to the original name of the Apostle Paul.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon
Translations: being, existing, subsisting, to be, to exist
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It describes a state of being or a pre-existing condition. It is often used to indicate someone or something that 'is' or 'exists' in a particular way or capacity, or to describe a continuous state of being.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3992
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-pei
Translations: sends, is sending, sends forth, dispatches, escorts, accompanies
Notes: This word means to send, dispatch, or escort. It is used to describe the action of causing someone or something to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or message. It can also mean to accompany or conduct someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tay-GON
Translations: general, commander, a general, a commander, governor, a governor, chief magistrate, a chief magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. In some contexts, it can also refer to a chief magistrate or a city official responsible for public order. It is used to describe someone in a position of leadership or authority, particularly in military or administrative roles.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-zar-DAH-neen
Translations: Nebuzaradan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon. He is mentioned in the Old Testament as the one who carried out the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Babylonian name Nabu-zer-iddin, meaning 'Nabu has given seed' or 'Nabu has given offspring'. Nabu was a Babylonian deity.
G4813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-LAY-son-tah
Translations: to plunder, to rob, to strip, to despoil, to pillage
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, robbing, or stripping something or someone, often by force. It implies taking possessions or valuables, typically in a hostile manner. It is used here as a future active participle, indicating an action that will be performed by the subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-on
Translations: temple, a temple, shrine, a shrine
Notes: ΝΑΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΝΑΟΣ, meaning 'temple' or 'shrine'. It specifically refers to the inner sanctuary of a temple, the dwelling place of the deity, as distinct from the broader temple complex (ἱερόν). It is used when the temple is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
G4367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G0260
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: AH-mah
Translations: at the same time, together, with, at once, simultaneously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'at the same time' or 'together'. It emphasizes simultaneity or togetherness of actions or people. It can also function as an improper preposition, taking the dative case, to mean 'together with' or 'with'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΥ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words signifying 'together' or 'at the same time' in various Indo-European languages.
G2618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-PREE-sai
Translations: to burn down, to set on fire, to consume by fire
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive of the verb 'καταπίμπρημι', meaning 'to burn down' or 'to set on fire'. It describes the action of completely destroying something by fire. It is often used in contexts of destruction or devastation, such as burning down buildings or cities. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to command' or 'to intend'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΗΣΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΛΕΞΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'καταπίμπρημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and the verb 'πίμπρημι' (pimpēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies the action, indicating a complete or destructive burning.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G1759
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-da-phos
Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil
Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-theh-LEIN
Translations: to take down, to pull down, to cast down, to destroy, to overthrow, to demolish
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καθαιρέω'. It means 'to take down' or 'to pull down'. It can be used literally to describe the act of dismantling or demolishing a physical structure, or metaphorically to describe the overthrowing of a power, authority, or system. It implies an action of bringing something or someone from a higher position to a lower one, often with destructive intent.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G0897
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ahn
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Babylonian' or 'belonging to Babylon'. It is used to describe something or someone associated with the ancient city or empire of Babylon. For example, it could refer to a person from Babylon, or something that is characteristic of Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative
G3179
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-thih-STAY-sai
Translations: to remove, to move, to transfer, to change, to turn away, to cause to revolt
Notes: This verb means to move from one place to another, to transfer, or to cause someone or something to change position or allegiance. It can also imply a change in state or condition, or even to cause a revolt or defection. It is used to describe physical movement as well as metaphorical changes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, with, after”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys
Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).
G4813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SYOO-lah
Translations: plunder, rob, despoil, pillage, spoil
Notes: This word means to plunder, rob, or despoil. It is used to describe the act of taking possessions by force, often in the context of war or sacrilege. It can refer to robbing a person, a city, or even a temple.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bas-TAH-zei
Translations: carries, bears, takes up, endures, supports
Notes: This word means to carry or bear something, often implying a burden or effort. It can also be used to mean to endure or support something, such as a difficulty or a person. It is used in sentences to describe an action of holding or moving something, or of sustaining a condition.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΙΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ee
Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture
Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.
G5553
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-sah
Translations: golden, gold, things made of gold, golden things
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It is often used to describe objects or materials that are composed of or covered in gold. In the provided examples, it appears to be used as a neuter plural adjective, functioning substantively to refer to 'golden things' or 'things made of gold'.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΥΣΕΟΣ, ΧΡΥΣΙΝΟΣ
G0692
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ar-GY-rah
Translations: silver, made of silver, silvery, of silver
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of silver' or 'silvery'. It describes something that is composed of or resembles silver. It can be used to describe objects, structures, or even qualities associated with silver, such as brightness or value. For example, one might speak of 'silver vessels' or 'silver battlements'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΥΣ, ΑΡΓΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. This word is related to the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'white' or 'shining'.
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G3068
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loo-TAY-rah
Translations: basin, a basin, laver, a laver, washing vessel, a washing vessel
Notes: This word refers to a basin or laver, a vessel used for washing. It is typically a large container, often made of bronze, used for ritual or practical cleansing. It can be used in sentences to refer to the object itself, such as 'he carried the basin' or 'they filled the laver with water'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΕΚΑΝΗ, ΝΙΠΤΗΡ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb λούω (louō), meaning 'to wash' or 'to bathe'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-LO-mon
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The name is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σολομών (Solomon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which means 'peaceful' or 'his peace'.
G0394
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-THEH-ken
Translations: he dedicated, she dedicated, it dedicated, he offered up, she offered up, it offered up, he set up, she set up, it set up, he consecrated, she consecrated, it consecrated
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi). It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, it generally means 'to set up', 'to dedicate', 'to offer up', or 'to consecrate'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to the dedication of something to a deity or a sacred purpose.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀνατίθημι (anatithēmi) is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. The root τίθημι comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G1065
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3376, G3378
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G4769
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stoo-LOOS
Translations: pillars, posts, columns
Notes: This word refers to a pillar, post, or column, typically a strong, upright support used in construction or as a monument. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a person who is a strong supporter or leader.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΙΩΝ, ΟΡΘΟΣΤΑΤΗΣ
G5472
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: khal-KOOS
Translations: bronze, brazen, of bronze, copper, of copper
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'made of bronze' or 'brazen'. It describes something composed of or resembling bronze or copper. It is used to indicate the material composition of an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From ΧΑΛΚΟΣ (chalkos), meaning 'copper' or 'bronze'.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LAS
Translations: heads, (of) heads, (to) heads
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical head of a living being. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a chief, leader, or the top part of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural to refer to multiple heads, often in the context of people or deities.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΥΦΗ, ΑΡΧΗ
G5552
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHROO-sas
Translations: golden, of gold
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'golden' or 'made of gold'. It describes something that is either composed of gold or has the color and luster of gold. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their material or appearance.
Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural
G5132
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: trah-PEH-zas
Translations: tables, a table
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for other purposes such as money-changing or displaying items. It can refer to a physical piece of furniture or, by extension, to the activity or business conducted at a table.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), a compound of τετράς (tetrás, “four”) and πέζα (péza, “foot”), referring to a four-footed table.
G3087
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lookh-NEE-ahs
Translations: of a lampstand, of a candlestick
Notes: This word refers to a lampstand or candlestick, an object designed to hold lamps or candles. It is used to describe the source of light or the stand upon which a light source is placed. In the provided context, it refers to the lampstand in a temple or sacred setting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0941
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-stah-SAS
Translations: having carried, having borne, having taken up, having lifted, having taken away, having endured
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having carried' or 'having borne'. It describes an action completed in the past that leads to a present state or is antecedent to another action. It can refer to physically carrying an object, bearing a burden, or enduring something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0320
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEEP-seh
Translations: kindled, ignited, set on fire, lit
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kindle,' 'to ignite,' or 'to set on fire.' It describes the action of starting a fire or causing something to burn. It is often used in contexts where fire or a flame is being lit, as seen in the examples where fire 'kindled' or 'ignited' something.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνάπτω (anaptō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb ἅπτω (haptō), meaning 'to fasten,' 'to attach,' or 'to light.' Thus, it literally means 'to fasten up' or 'to light up.'
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nee
Translations: month, a month, (in) a month, (to) a month
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time. It is commonly used to indicate a specific month or to refer to a duration of time measured in months. In the dative case, as seen here, it often indicates the time 'in' or 'during' a particular month.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G4002
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: PEM-pto
Translations: fifth, to the fifth, in the fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fifth' is used in English. For example, it can refer to the fifth day, the fifth month, or the fifth year.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *penkʷtós, meaning 'fifth', which is derived from *penkʷe, meaning 'five'.
G3561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noo-MAY-nee-ah
Translations: new moon, a new moon, new moon festival
Notes: This word refers to the new moon, which was a significant time in ancient Jewish and other cultures, often marked by religious festivals or observances. It is a compound word formed from 'νέος' (neos), meaning 'new', and 'μήν' (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It is typically used in the context of these monthly celebrations or the start of a new lunar cycle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΝΟΥΜΗΝΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new', and ΜΗΝ (men), meaning 'month' or 'moon'. It literally means 'new moon'.
G3737
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: ok-toh-kai-DEK-ah-toh
Translations: eighteenth, to the eighteenth, in the eighteenth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral, meaning 'eighteenth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'first', 'second', or 'third' are used in English. In the provided examples, it modifies 'ἔτει' (year), indicating 'in the eighteenth year'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'ΟΚΤΩ' (okto, meaning 'eight') and 'ΔΕΚΑ' (deka, meaning 'ten'), with the suffix '-τος' forming the ordinal number. It literally means 'eight and tenth'.
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-soh-roo
Translations: of Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuchadnezzar II, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his conquest of Judah and the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or relation, such as 'the reign of Nebuchadnezzar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Nebuchadnezzar' is derived from the Akkadian 'Nabû-kudurri-uṣur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-ree-seh
Translations: burned, set on fire, consumed by fire
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes the action of causing something to be consumed by flames. It is often used in contexts of destruction or devastation by fire.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΠΟΛΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμπίπρημι (empíprēmi), from ἐν (en, 'in') + πίπρημι (píprēmi, 'to burn').
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-STREP-sen
Translations: destroyed, overthrew, ruined, demolished
Notes: This word means to destroy, overthrow, or ruin something completely. It implies a forceful and decisive act of bringing something to an end or causing its collapse. It can be used in contexts of physical destruction, such as tearing down buildings, or in a more figurative sense, like overthrowing a government or ruining a reputation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ep-REES-thay
Translations: was burned, was set on fire, was consumed by fire
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἐμπίπρημι' (empiprēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject of the verb was the recipient of the action (it was burned). For example, 'The city was burned'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἐμπίπρημι (empiprēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίπρημι (piprēmi), meaning 'to burn'.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oss
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.
G5071
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KO-see-ah
Translations: four hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'four hundred'. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of 400. It functions similarly to an adjective, agreeing in number, gender, and case with the noun it modifies, though it can also be used substantively.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter. It can also be used for Masculine or Feminine nouns in these cases.
Etymology: The word ΤΕΤΡΑΚΟΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek prefix ΤΕΤΡΑ- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the root for 'hundred', -ΚΟΣΙΑ (-kosia).
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.
G2680
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-wahs-THEE
Translations: it was prepared, it was built, it was constructed, it was made ready, it was furnished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'kataskeuazō'. It means 'it was prepared', 'it was built', or 'it was constructed'. It describes something that was made, built, or made ready in the past, with the action being done to it rather than by it.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
G0125
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3331
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ta-NAH-sta-see
Translations: (to) removal, (to) a removal, (to) change of abode, (to) a change of abode, (to) migration, (to) a migration, (to) deportation, (to) a deportation
Notes: This word refers to a change of residence, a migration, or a forced removal or deportation. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, often implying a significant or permanent relocation.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΑ, ΑΠΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ is a compound word formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' and ἀνάστασις (anastasis), meaning 'a standing up' or 'resurrection'. In this context, it refers to a 'standing up and moving after' or 'changing one's standing place'.
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: KHEE-lee-ah
Translations: thousand, a thousand
Notes: This word refers to the number one thousand. It is used as a numeral adjective, often appearing in the plural to denote a quantity of one thousand units of something. It can modify nouns, indicating a large number.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: hex-ay-KON-tah-DYO
Translations: sixty-two
Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'sixty-two'. It is formed from 'ἑξήκοντα' (sixty) and 'δύο' (two). It is used to express the quantity of sixty-two.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek words ἑξήκοντα (hexēkonta, 'sixty') and δύο (dyo, 'two').
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nes
Translations: months
Notes: This word refers to a month, a period of time corresponding to one of the twelve divisions of the year. In its plural form, it is used to denote multiple months.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G2627
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-kloo-SMOH
Translations: to a flood, to a deluge, to a cataclysm
Notes: This word refers to a great flood or deluge, often with destructive connotations, like the biblical flood. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'κλύζω' (to wash, to dash over). It describes an overwhelming outpouring of water or a catastrophic event.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΜΜΥΡΑ, ΚΛΥΔΩΝ
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oo
Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples
Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.
G4192
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-THEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of destruction, of sacking, of plundering, of devastation, of a destruction, of a sacking, of a plundering, of a devastation
Notes: This word refers to the act of destroying, sacking, or plundering a city or place. It describes the violent overthrow or devastation of a location, often involving military conquest and ruin. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of destruction' or 'belonging to destruction'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-nos
Translations: time, a time, period, season, age
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, whether a specific duration, a season, or a general era. It can denote chronological time, a specific point in time, or a duration. It is often used to describe the passage of time or a particular interval.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: From an unknown root. It refers to a period of time, often contrasted with 'kairos' which refers to a specific, opportune time.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years, years
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'year'. It is used here in the genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or simply 'years' in context where the genitive case implies duration or a point in time. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'after many years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G5505
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: khee-LEE-ohn
Translations: of a thousand, of thousands
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'thousand'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to a quantity of one thousand, or simply 'of thousands'. For example, it could be used in phrases like 'the strength of a thousand men' or 'from thousands of years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'χίλιοι' (chilioi) comes from the Ancient Greek 'χίλιοι' (khílioi), meaning 'thousand'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is believed to be pre-Greek or from an unknown source.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NAH-koh-see-ohn
Translations: of nine hundred
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'nine hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of nine hundred units, typically in a genitive construction, meaning 'of nine hundred' something. For example, 'of nine hundred years'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek numeral 'ἐννέα' (ennea), meaning 'nine', and 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'hundred'.
G4004, G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: pen-tay-KON-tah-ep-TAH
Translations: fifty-seven
Notes: This is a compound numeral meaning 'fifty-seven'. It is formed from the words 'πεντήκοντα' (pentēkonta), meaning 'fifty', and 'ἑπτά' (hepta), meaning 'seven'. It is used to indicate the quantity of fifty-seven of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek 'πεντήκοντα' (pentēkonta, 'fifty') and 'ἑπτά' (hepta, 'seven'). 'Πεντήκοντα' derives from 'πέντε' (pente, 'five'), and 'ἑπτά' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The combination directly translates to 'fifty-seven'.
G3376
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nohn
Translations: of months
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΜΗΝ' (mēn), meaning 'month'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated as 'of months' or 'belonging to months'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a period of months' or 'the end of months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gen-NEE-thay
Translations: was born, was begotten, was produced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'γεννάω' (gennaō). It means 'he/she/it was born' or 'he/she/it was begotten'. It describes the act of being brought into existence or being given birth to, emphasizing the recipient of the action rather than the one performing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Etymology: From the Greek word γένος (genos), meaning 'race, stock, family', which itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to produce, to beget'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-dah-moss
Translations: Adam
Notes: This is the name of the first man created by God, as described in the biblical book of Genesis. It is used to refer specifically to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'adam (אָדָם), meaning 'man' or 'mankind', which is related to 'adamah (אֲדָמָה), meaning 'ground' or 'earth'.
G4846
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soom-BAN-tone
Translations: of things that happened, of things that occurred, of events, of incidents
Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'of things that happened' or 'of events that occurred'. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has taken place. It is often used to refer to past events or circumstances.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΑΧΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5070
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tet-ra-KIS-khee-lee-ah
Translations: four thousand
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'four thousand'. It is used to denote a quantity of four thousand units of something. For example, it could be used to say 'four thousand men' or 'four thousand years'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: deh-KAH-tree-ah
Translations: thirteen
Notes: This word is a compound numeral meaning 'thirteen'. It is formed from 'δέκα' (ten) and 'τρία' (three). It is used to indicate the quantity of thirteen of something, as in 'thirteen years' or 'thirteen men'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'δεκατρία' is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'δέκα' (deka), meaning 'ten', and 'τρία' (tria), meaning 'three'.
G5118
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton
Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G4238
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-RAKH-thay
Translations: it was done, it was accomplished, it was performed, it was carried out
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' or 'to perform.' It indicates an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action, not the doer. It is used to describe something that happened or was brought about.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton
Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.
G4819
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: soom-beh-bee-KO-tohn
Translations: of events, of occurrences, of incidents, of things that have happened, of circumstances, of accidents
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the neuter perfect active participle of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ (symbainō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'. As a noun, it refers to things that have happened, events, occurrences, or circumstances. It is often used to describe the various incidents or situations that arise.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-dee-LOH-kah-men
Translations: we have shown, we have declared, we have made clear, we have made known
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to show', 'to declare', 'to make clear', or 'to make known'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is used to state that a group of people (we) have already revealed or explained something.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word δηλόω (dēloō) comes from the adjective δῆλος (dēlos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear'.
G4755
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
G2692
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-sas
Translations: having dug down, having overthrown, having demolished, having destroyed, having razed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō, meaning 'to dig'). It means to dig down, to overthrow, demolish, or utterly destroy, often referring to cities or buildings. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of demolishing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word κατασκάπτω is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. The combination signifies digging down or digging up, leading to the meaning of demolishing or razing.
G3346
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: meh-tah-nah-STAY-sas
Translations: having removed, having caused to migrate, having resettled, having deported
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having removed' or 'having caused to migrate'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often indicating that the subject caused others to move or be resettled. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'ἀνίστημι' (anistemi), meaning 'to make to stand up' or 'to raise'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΟΙΚΙΣΑΣ, ΕΚΒΑΛΩΝ, ΕΞΟΡΙΣΑΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ben
Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It can be used to describe someone taking an object, receiving something, or even grasping an idea.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G0005
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tooss
Translations: captives, prisoners, a captive, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have been taken captive, typically in war, and are held as prisoners. It is used to describe people who have lost their freedom and are under the control of an enemy or captor. In a sentence, it would refer to 'the captives' or 'the prisoners'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΣ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: seh-BAH-ee-on
Translations: Augustan, imperial, royal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Augustan' or 'imperial', referring to something belonging to or associated with the Roman Emperor Augustus (or any emperor). It describes things that are royal or majestic in nature. It is often used to describe imperial decrees, taxes, or property.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΚΡΑΤΟΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'Σεβαιος' is derived from 'Σεβαστός' (Sebastos), which means 'venerable' or 'august'. 'Σεβαστός' was the Greek equivalent of the Latin title 'Augustus', used for the Roman emperors.
G2409
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: priest, a priest
Notes: This word refers to a priest, a person who performs religious rites and sacrifices. In ancient contexts, this would often be a person designated to mediate between humans and the divine, offering sacrifices and leading worship. It is used in sentences to refer to a specific individual or group holding this religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΣ
G4626
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-feh-NEE-ahn
Translations: Zephaniah
Notes: This is the name of a Hebrew prophet, Zephaniah, whose book is part of the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual himself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5442
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tas
Translations: guarding, keeping, watching, observing, preserving, protecting, those guarding, the ones keeping
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'guarding' or 'keeping'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting or observing. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are performing the action of guarding or keeping something or someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G3696
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn
Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men
Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.
G2135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khon
Translations: eunuch, a eunuch
Notes: This word refers to a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, guardian of a harem, or high-ranking official. It can also refer to someone who is celibate or incapable of marriage for various reasons. It is used as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-ma-TEH-ah
Translations: scribe, a scribe, secretary, a secretary, clerk, a clerk
Notes: This word refers to a person skilled in writing, a secretary, or a public notary. In a religious context, particularly in the New Testament, it often denotes a Jewish scholar or interpreter of the Law, often associated with the Pharisees. It is used to describe someone who records, writes, or keeps accounts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΙΚΟΣ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-looce
Translations: others, other, another, different
Notes: This word refers to 'other' people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a different one or a different group. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw others' meaning he saw different people.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ
G1835
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: ex-AY-kon-tah
Translations: sixty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'sixty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of sixty units. It typically remains uninflected in Koine Greek, functioning as an indeclinable numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἑξήκοντα (hexḗkonta), from ἕξ (héx, “six”) + -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”).
G0537
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G4813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-SY-leh-seh
Translations: he plundered, he robbed, he despoiled, he stripped
Notes: This word describes the act of plundering, robbing, or despoiling, often with violence or force. It implies taking possessions or valuables from someone or a place, typically after an attack or conquest. It is used to describe actions like looting a city or temple.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΑΩ (sulaō) is derived from the noun σῦλον (sylon), meaning 'booty' or 'spoil'. It refers to the act of taking spoils of war or plunder.
G4632
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SKEV-ohn
Translations: of vessels, of instruments, of articles, of goods, of baggage, of equipment
Notes: ΣΚΕΥΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΣΚΕΥΟΣ, which refers to any kind of vessel, implement, or article. It can denote household utensils, tools, or even personal belongings and baggage. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the vessels' or 'belonging to the equipment'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ
G2865
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KO-mee-seh
Translations: he brought, she brought, it brought, he carried, she carried, it carried, he received, she received, it received, he obtained, she obtained, it obtained
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb κομίζω (komizō). It means 'to bring', 'to carry', 'to receive', or 'to obtain'. In this past tense form, it indicates that 'he', 'she', or 'it' performed the action of bringing, carrying, receiving, or obtaining something.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-lah-BAH-thah
Translations: Salabatha
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a transliteration from a Semitic language (such as Aramaic or Hebrew) into Koine Greek. Its exact meaning and reference are highly obscure and not clearly attested in standard Koine Greek lexicons or biblical texts. It might be a rare personal name, a place name, or a title, possibly misspelled or garbled in the surviving text. Without further context or corroborating evidence, its precise significance remains unknown.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of "ΣΑΛΑΒΑΘΑ" is unknown. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign word, possibly from a Semitic language, but its specific origin and meaning in that language are not clear.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G0610
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-TEH-main
Translations: to cut off, to sever, to amputate
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to cut off' or 'to sever'. It is used to describe the action of separating something by cutting, often with a sense of removal or detachment, such as cutting off a limb or severing a connection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G1199
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-mee-on
Translations: prisoner, a prisoner, captive, a captive
Notes: This word refers to a person who is bound or imprisoned, hence a prisoner or captive. It is derived from the word for 'bond' or 'chain' and is used to describe someone held in physical restraint.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ
G1887
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-AY-geh-toh
Translations: was bringing upon, was leading on, was bringing along, was leading along, was bringing in, was leading in
Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive form of the verb ἐπάγω (epago), meaning 'to bring upon,' 'to lead on,' or 'to bring/lead along/in.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. As a compound word, it combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on,' with the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Depending on the context, it can imply bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΑΓΩ
G2500
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAH-dah-kon
Translations: Jozadak
Notes: Jozadak is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the Old Testament, Jozadak was the father of Jeshua, the high priest who returned from Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel. It is used to identify this person in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G4562
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-RAH-yah
Translations: Seraiah
Notes: Seraiah is a masculine proper noun, a personal name of Hebrew origin. It appears in the Old Testament, referring to several different individuals, including a high priest, a scribe, and others. It is used to identify specific people within a narrative.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Seraiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׂרָיָה (Serayah), meaning 'Yahweh is prince' or 'Yahweh has prevailed'.
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pek-TEI-nen
Translations: he killed, she killed, it killed, he slew, she slew, it slew
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀποκτείνω (apokteinō), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It describes a completed action of killing or slaying, typically referring to a single instance in the past. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb κτείνω (kteinō), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-ree-BAH-thah
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of another word, as 'ἈΡΙΒΑΘΑ' is not a recognized word in Koine Greek or classical Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a proper noun, but without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G4387
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G1213
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DEH-loh-tai
Translations: it has been made clear, it has been shown, it has been declared, it has been revealed
Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' or 'to declare.' In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results in the present, specifically that something 'has been made clear' or 'has been shown.' It is used to state a fact that is now evident or established.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΕΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ
G1085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eks-AYL-thoh-men
Translations: we went through, we passed through, we traversed, we related fully, we recounted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositional prefixes διά (dia, through) and ἐξ (ex, out of) combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, to come or go). It means to go or pass through something, often implying a thorough or complete traversal. It can also mean to recount or relate something in full detail, as if going through all the points.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διεξέρχομαι (diexerchomai) is a compound verb derived from the prepositions διά (dia, through) and ἐξ (ex, out of), combined with the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, to come or go).
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn
Translations: of kings, of a king
Notes: This word refers to rulers, monarchs, or sovereigns. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to kings, such as 'the power of kings' or 'the sons of kings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nes
Translations: some, certain ones, who, what
Notes: This word is an indefinite pronoun meaning 'some' or 'certain ones'. It can also function as an interrogative pronoun, asking 'who?' or 'what?' in the plural. Its meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
G5550
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHROH-noos
Translations: times, periods, seasons
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, a season, or an appointed time. It is often used to denote a duration or a sequence of events. In a sentence, it would indicate the extent or timing of an action or state.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΥΣ, ΑΙΩΝΑΣ
G0316
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-nang-KAI-on
Translations: necessary, important, essential, fitting, a necessary thing
Notes: This word describes something that is necessary, unavoidable, or indispensable. It can also refer to something that is proper, fitting, or closely related, such as a close friend or relative. It is often used impersonally to mean 'it is necessary' or 'it is important'.
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ, ἘΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΣ (anankaios) is derived from the noun ἈΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē), meaning 'necessity' or 'compulsion'. It describes that which pertains to or is caused by necessity.
G2233
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen
Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohn
Translations: of high priests, of chief priests
Notes: This word refers to those who hold the highest priestly office. In ancient Israel, this was the head of the priesthood, responsible for leading religious ceremonies and sacrifices. In the New Testament, it often refers to the leading members of the Jewish priestly class, including the high priest and other prominent priests.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΟΙ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-roh-SY-neen
Translations: high priesthood, office of high priest
Notes: This word refers to the office or position of a high priest. It is a compound word, combining 'ἈΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', with 'ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ' (hierosyne), meaning 'priesthood'. It describes the state or function of being a high priest, often in a religious or ceremonial context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (archierōsynē) is derived from the combination of the prefix ἈΡΧΙ- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and the noun ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ (hierōsynē), meaning 'priesthood'.
G2699
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-DEIK-san-tes
Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having appointed, having exhibited, having proved
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb καταδείκνυμι, meaning 'to show, demonstrate, appoint, or exhibit'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally to modify a noun or pronominally to stand in for a noun, indicating someone or something that 'has shown' or 'has demonstrated' something. It implies a completed action of pointing out or making clear.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-see
Translations: to kings, for kings, with kings, among kings
Notes: This word refers to a king or ruler. In this form, it is a plural dative noun, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' kings, or indicating association 'with' or 'among' kings.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ
G4524
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-DOH-koss
Translations: Zadok
Notes: Zadok was a high priest of Israel during the reigns of David and Solomon. He was a descendant of Aaron through Eleazar and was instrumental in the succession of Solomon to the throne. The name is often associated with the priestly line.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew צָדוֹק (Tsadóq), meaning 'righteous'.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it became, it was, it came into being
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb γίνομαι (ginomai). It signifies an event that occurred or a state that came into existence in the past. It is frequently used to introduce a new event or development in a narrative, often translated as 'it happened' or 'it came to pass'. It can also describe something becoming or being made into something else.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-koh-do-MEH-seh
Translations: he built, she built, it built, built
Notes: This word means to build, construct, or erect. It can refer to the physical construction of a building or structure. In a figurative sense, it can also mean to edify or build up a person or community spiritually or morally.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G0046
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-KHEE-mas
Translations: Ahimaaz
Notes: Ahimaaz is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably the son of Zadok, a high priest during the time of King David. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew אֲחִימַעַץ ('Achima'ats), meaning 'brother of wrath' or 'my brother is wrath'.
G1237
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-DEH-kheh-tai
Translations: succeeds, takes over, inherits, follows
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, accept). It means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from another, or to follow in sequence. It is used to describe the act of one person or thing taking the place of another.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is a compound verb derived from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Its etymology reflects the idea of receiving something in succession or taking over from another.
G5092
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tee-MEN
Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, dignity, a sum, a reward
Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or dignity. It can also denote a price, value, or a sum of money paid for something. It is used to describe the esteem in which someone or something is held, or the monetary worth of an item.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΜΙΣΘΟΣ
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-khee-MAN
Translations: Ahiman
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male personal name. In the Old Testament, Ahiman was one of the three sons of Anak, a giant, who lived in Hebron. He was expelled by Caleb. The name also appears in other contexts in the Old Testament, such as a gatekeeper in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ahiman is of Hebrew origin (אֲחִימַן, 'Achiman), meaning 'brother of a gift' or 'my brother is a gift'.
G107
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-zah-REE-ahs
Translations: Azariah
Notes: Azariah is a Hebrew proper name meaning 'Yahweh has helped' or 'Yahweh is my help'. It is the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, including a king of Judah, a prophet, and one of Daniel's companions (also known as Abednego). It is used to refer to a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew עֲזַרְיָה (Azaryah), meaning 'Yahweh has helped'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-RAH-mos
Translations: Joram, Jehoram
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a king of Judah and a king of Israel. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'. It is used in sentences to refer to these specific historical figures.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram) or יוֹרָם (Yowram), meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'.
G2496
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-RAH-moo
Translations: Joram
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Joram, a common biblical name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹרָם (Yehoram), meaning 'Yahweh is exalted'. It is used to refer to several individuals in the Old Testament, including kings of Judah and Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2503, G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-OHS
Translations: of Joses, of Joseph
Notes: This word is a proper noun, specifically the genitive form of the name 'Joses' or 'Joseph'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'son of Joses' or 'house of Joseph'. It refers to individuals named Joses or Joseph in the biblical context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Joses' (Ἰωσῆς) is a Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Joseph' (יוֹסֵף). It means 'he will add' or 'may he add'.
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-ee-O-ra-mos
Translations: a worthy sight, a noteworthy spectacle, a thing worthy of being seen
Notes: This word is a compound noun, likely formed from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and ὅραμα (horama), meaning 'sight' or 'vision'. It refers to something that is worthy of being seen or observed, a noteworthy spectacle, or an impressive sight. It describes something that commands attention due to its significance or quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy', and ὅραμα (horama), meaning 'sight' or 'vision'. It is not found in classical Greek and appears to be a later formation, possibly in Koine or post-classical Greek.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: ah-ksee-OH-rah-moo
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a garbled or badly misspelled word, or possibly a proper noun that is not widely attested in Koine Greek texts. It does not correspond to any known Greek word in standard lexicons. Given the context provided, it might be a proper name, but its form is unusual for a typical Greek name.
Inflection: Unknown
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fih-DEH-as
Translations: Phideas
Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. It refers to a specific individual named Phideas. Proper nouns do not typically change meaning in different contexts, but their case may change depending on their grammatical function in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Phideas is of Greek origin, derived from the Greek word 'φειδός' (pheidos), meaning 'sparing' or 'thrifty'. It was a common name in ancient Greece.
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fee-DEH-ah
Translations: Phidea
Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely a personal name, possibly a variant or misspelling of a known name, or a name that is not commonly attested in standard Koine Greek texts. Given the context of the example usage, which lists a genealogy, it strongly suggests it is a name in a genitive or nominative case, indicating 'of Phidea' or 'Phidea'. It is not a common word found in the New Testament or Septuagint.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΦΙΔΕΑ' is uncertain as it is not a widely recognized word or name in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It may be a transliteration of a foreign name or a unique local name.
G2453
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-DAH-ee-as
Translations: of Judah, of Judea
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of a proper noun, likely referring to Judah, either the patriarch or the region of Judea. In the provided context, it appears to be part of a genealogy, suggesting it refers to a person named Judah or a descendant from Judah.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-DAI-as
Translations: Soudaias, of Soudaias
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a person named Soudaias. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'of Soudaias' or 'Soudaias's'. It is not a common word found in standard Koine Greek lexicons, suggesting it might be a less common name or a variant spelling.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific proper noun is not readily available in standard Greek linguistic resources. It appears to be a personal name.
G2493
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-AY-los
Translations: Joel
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Yo'el, meaning 'Yahweh is God'. It is a common name in the Old Testament, most notably belonging to one of the twelve minor prophets.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Greek name Ἰουῆλος (Iouēlos) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יוֹאֵל (Yo'el), which means 'Yahweh is God'.
G2486
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-THAH-moss
Translations: Jotham
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jotham, a king of Judah and son of Uzziah. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in biblical and historical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Jotham is of Hebrew origin (יֹותָם, Yotam), meaning 'the Lord is perfect' or 'Yahweh is complete'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G2484
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-THA-moo
Translations: of Jotham
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Jotham, a king of Judah mentioned in the Old Testament. The form ἸΩΘΑΜΟΥ is the genitive case of the name.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3774
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-REE-ahs
Translations: Uriah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Uriah, a Hittite soldier in the Old Testament, who was one of King David's mighty men and the husband of Bathsheba. It is used as a name for a male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The Koine Greek name Οὐρίας (Ourias) is derived from the Hebrew name אוּרִיָה (Uriyah), meaning 'My light is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my light'.
G3774
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oo-REE-ah
Translations: Uriah
Notes: This is a proper noun, the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Uriah. It refers to a specific individual, most notably Uriah the Hittite, a soldier in King David's army and the husband of Bathsheba, as mentioned in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name Οὐρία (Ouria) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name אוּרִיָה (Uriyah), meaning "my light is Yahweh" or "Yahweh is my light."
G3508
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nay-REE-as
Translations: Nerias
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine personal name. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Neriah, meaning 'lamp of the Lord' or 'Yahweh is my lamp'. It refers to a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Neriah (נֵרִיָּה), meaning 'lamp of the Lord' or 'Yahweh is my lamp'.
G4189
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-nay-REE-ah
Translations: wickedness, evil, malice, mischief, a wickedness, an evil
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or typo for 'πονηρία' (ponēria), which means wickedness, evil, or malice. It refers to a state of moral badness or depravity, often implying active harm or mischief. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or a general character trait.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΦΑΥΛΟΤΗΣ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-DAH-ee-as
Translations: Odaiah
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male name of Hebrew origin. It is used to refer to a specific individual named Odaiah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Odaiah is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Hodaviah (הוֹדַוְיָה), meaning 'Praise ye the Lord' or 'Jehovah is my praise'.
G4532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-LOO-mos
Translations: Salum, Shallum
Notes: Σαλουμος (Saloumos) is a proper masculine noun, a transliteration of the Hebrew name Shallum. It refers to several individuals mentioned in the Old Testament, including kings of Israel and Judah, and other figures in genealogies.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σαλουμος (Saloumos) is a Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name שַׁלּוּם (Shallum), which means 'retribution' or 'recompense'.
G4532
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-LOO-moo
Translations: of Saloum, of Shallum
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Saloum or Shallum, a common name in the Old Testament. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Saloum' or 'belonging to Saloum'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: HEL-kee-as
Translations: Helcias
Notes: Helcias is a proper noun, a male personal name of Hebrew origin. It is the Greek form of the Hebrew name Hilkiah, meaning 'my portion is Yahweh' or 'Yahweh is my portion'. It refers to several individuals in the Old Testament, most notably a high priest during the reign of King Josiah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name ἘΛΚΙΑΣ (Helcias) is derived from the Hebrew name חִלְקִיָּה (Hilkiah), which means 'my portion is Yahweh'. It is a compound of חֵלֶק (cheleq, 'portion') and יָהּ (Yah, a shortened form of Yahweh).
G1668
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EL-kee-ah
Translations: sores, ulcers, wounds
Notes: This word refers to sores, ulcers, or wounds on the body. It is the plural form of the noun ἕλκος (helkos). It is used to describe physical afflictions or lesions.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΑ, ΠΛΗΓΑΙ
G0027
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AH-zah-ross
Translations: Azar, Azariah
Notes: This is a proper noun, a masculine name of Hebrew origin. It refers to a person named Azar or Azariah, which means 'God has helped' or 'whom Jehovah helps'. It is used to identify individuals in biblical texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew, meaning 'God has helped'. It is a transliteration of a Hebrew name.
G2500
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SAH-dah-koss
Translations: of Jozadak
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Jozadak, a high priest mentioned in the Old Testament. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of Jozadak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוֹצָדָק (Yəhōṣādāq), meaning 'Yahweh is righteous'.
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TIS-thees
Translations: having been taken captive, having been led captive, having been made captive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰχμαλωτίζω', meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead captive'. It describes someone who has undergone the action of being captured or taken as a prisoner of war. It is used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being captured.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1243
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-san-toh
Translations: they succeeded, they took over, they followed in succession, they received in turn
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept'). It means to receive in turn, to succeed to an office or position, or to follow in succession. It describes an action where one person or group takes the place of another, often in a line of authority or inheritance.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. The combination implies receiving something in a sequence or succession.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos
Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G0008
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: AKH-ris
Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, as long as
Notes: This word functions as a preposition, adverb, or conjunction, indicating a limit in time, place, or degree. It means 'until' when referring to a point in time, 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to a place, and 'even to' or 'to the point of' when indicating a degree or extent. It is often followed by the genitive case when used as a preposition, but can also be used with other cases depending on context, or stand alone as an adverb or conjunction.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΜΕΧΡΙ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme point', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or boundary.
G5053
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-teh-LEF-tee-sen
Translations: he died, he finished, he ended, he completed
Notes: This word is a verb that primarily means 'to die'. It can also mean 'to finish', 'to complete', or 'to bring to an end'. It is often used in narratives to indicate the end of a person's life or the completion of an action or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝῌΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
G1594
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ire-KTEE
Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail
Notes: This word refers to a prison or a place of confinement. It is used to denote a building or a specific location where people are held captive, often for legal or punitive reasons. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into prison' or 'They escaped from the jail.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΚΤΗ (eirktē) is derived from the verb εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in, confine, restrain.' It refers to a place where one is confined or shut in.
G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: THAP-sas
Translations: having buried, after burying, when he had buried
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'θάπτω' (thaptō), meaning 'to bury'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the act of burying.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G0937
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOS
Translations: royally, kingly, in a kingly manner, like a king
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'royally' or 'in a kingly manner'. It describes an action or quality as being characteristic of a king or suitable for royalty. For example, it can describe how someone acts, rules, or is buried, indicating a manner befitting a king.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΤΙΚΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΩΣ
G4813
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-lay-THEN-tah
Translations: plundered, robbed, stripped, despoiled, that which has been plundered, having been plundered
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'sylaō', meaning 'to strip, plunder, or rob'. It describes something that has been subjected to plundering or robbery. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to indicate that the noun has been plundered or stripped of something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΕΝΤΑ, ΛΕΛΗΙΣΜΕΝΑ
G0399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-ne-THEE-kay
Translations: dedicated, offered up, set up, consecrated
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put.' In this inflected form, it means 'he/she/it dedicated,' 'offered up,' or 'set up.' It is commonly used in contexts of religious dedication, setting up monuments, or offering something to a deity or for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΡΩΣΕ, ΠΡΟΣΕΝΕΓΚΕ
G2398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oys
Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OYS
Translations: to gods, for gods, to the gods, for the gods
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'god' or 'God'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it could mean 'to the gods' or 'for the gods', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΑΙΜΟΣΙΝ, ΕΙΔΩΛΟΙΣ
G2730
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KEE-sen
Translations: settled, caused to dwell, inhabited, colonized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to settle, to cause someone to dwell in a place, or to colonize. It implies establishing a residence or a community in a new location. It is often used in contexts where people are moved or established in a new area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G0909
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-loh-NEE-tee-dee
Translations: (to) a Babylonian woman, (to) a woman of Babylon
Notes: This word refers to a female inhabitant of Babylon or a woman from the region of Babylonia. It is used to indicate the origin or nationality of a woman.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh
Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G1199
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: des-MOHN
Translations: (of) chains, (of) bonds, (of) imprisonment, (of) prison
Notes: This word refers to physical restraints, such as chains or bonds, used to secure or confine someone. It is often used in the context of imprisonment or captivity, signifying the state of being bound or held captive.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΥΣΕΩΝ, ΔΕΣΜΟΙΣ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗΣ
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