2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAH-beh

Translations: he took, she took, it took, he received, she received, it received

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes a completed action in the past, often translated as 'he/she/it took' or 'he/she/it received'. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or grasping an idea.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1167

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-os

Translations: fear, awe, reverence, dread, a fear, an awe, a reverence, a dread

Notes: ΔΕΟΣ is a neuter noun meaning fear, awe, or reverence. It describes a feeling of profound respect mixed with fear or wonder, often in the presence of something powerful or divine. It can be used to express a sense of dread or terror, but also a respectful awe.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΦΡΙΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dwey- meaning 'to fear'. It is related to other Greek words expressing fear or flight.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3415

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnee-see-ka-KAY-sas

Translations: having borne a grudge, having remembered evil, having nursed resentment

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'μνησικακέω'. It describes someone who has, in the past, held a grudge or remembered an injury with ill will. It is a compound word formed from 'μνήμη' (memory) and 'κακός' (evil), literally meaning 'to remember evil'. It is used to indicate a completed action of holding resentment.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΕΩ, ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0337

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-REH-seh-ohs

Translations: of destruction, of taking away, of putting to death, of murder

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to the act of taking up, taking away, or removing something. In a more severe context, it can mean destruction, putting to death, or murder. It is often used to describe the violent termination of life or the complete removal of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀναίρεσις (anairesis) comes from the verb ἀναιρέω (anaireō), meaning 'to take up, take away, destroy, kill'. It is formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAY-see

Translations: depart, withdraw, stand away, fall away, revolt, remove, abandon, turn away, keep away, cause to revolt

Notes: This word describes the act of departing, withdrawing, or standing away from something or someone. It can also imply a more severe separation, such as falling away from faith, revolting, or abandoning a cause. It is often used in contexts where someone is urged not to remove or withhold something, like mercy or kindness.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Subjunctive or Aorist Active Imperative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, 'from, away from') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand'). It literally means 'to stand away from'.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEM-psas

Translations: having sent, one who sent, he who sent, when he had sent

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πέμπω' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having sent' or 'one who sent', indicating the person or thing that performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G5105

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: toy-GAR-oon

Translations: therefore, consequently, accordingly, then, so then

Notes: This word is a strong inferential conjunction or adverb, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It is used to introduce a conclusion or result that logically follows from what has just been stated. It emphasizes the consequence of a preceding statement, often indicating a strong logical deduction or a call to action based on prior information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟYΝ, ΔΙΟ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound of three particles: τοί (toi, 'indeed'), γάρ (gar, 'for'), and οὖν (oun, 'therefore'). It emphasizes the logical connection between statements.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHRAY-stos

Translations: good, kind, useful, easy, gentle, a good one, a kind one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, kind, useful, or gentle. It can refer to a person's character, indicating they are benevolent or gracious. It can also describe things as being useful, beneficial, or easy to bear. For example, a yoke might be described as 'easy' (χρηστός) if it is not burdensome.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable', and later developed the sense of 'good' or 'kind' in a moral or benevolent sense.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kin-dee-NEV-oo-san

Translations: endangering, being in danger, risking, a dangerous one, an endangered one

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'endangering' or 'being in danger'. It describes something or someone that is currently in a state of risk or peril, or actively causing danger. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-RAHN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, tolerate, look around, look over

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'. In its infinitive form, it means to overlook, to disregard, or to permit something to happen. It can also mean to look around or survey a situation. It implies a passive allowance or a deliberate turning away from something.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ὁράω (horaō), meaning 'to see'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pah-RAS

Translations: unprepared, unready, unequipped, without preparation

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is unprepared, unready, or unequipped for a task or situation. It implies a lack of necessary arrangements or readiness. For example, one might be "unprepared for battle" or "unready for a journey."

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ἀπαράς" (aparas) is derived from the negative prefix "ἀ-" (a-), meaning "not" or "un-", combined with a root related to "παρασκευάζω" (paraskeuazō), meaning "to prepare" or "to make ready." Thus, it literally means "not prepared."

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DI-doh-see

Translations: he hands over, he delivers, he commits, he entrusts, he betrays, he gives up

Notes: This word describes the action of handing something over, delivering it, or entrusting it to someone else. It can also carry the negative connotation of betraying someone or giving them up to an enemy or authority. It is used to describe a singular subject performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, from,' and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give.' Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over.'

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-THAYN

Translations: to suffer, to experience, to undergo, to endure

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It means 'to suffer,' 'to experience,' 'to undergo,' or 'to endure.' It is used to express the action of experiencing something, often something difficult or painful, but it can also refer to experiencing something generally. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to suffer' or 'to experience' and can be used as the object of another verb or to express purpose.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tis

Translations: faith, belief, trust, a faith, a belief, a trust, faithfulness, conviction

Notes: This word refers to faith, belief, or trust, particularly in a religious or moral sense. It signifies a firm conviction or persuasion concerning the truth of something, often implying a corresponding reliance upon it. It can also refer to faithfulness or trustworthiness. It is commonly used in contexts of believing in God or Christ, or demonstrating loyalty and fidelity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ, ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust'. It refers to the state of being persuaded or convinced, leading to trust or belief.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-MEI-nen

Translations: remained, abode, stayed, endured, continued

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to stay,' or 'to endure.' It describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone or something stayed in a particular place, continued in a certain state, or persevered through a situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas

Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tahs

Translations: having taken, taking, receiving, having received, having gotten, getting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-deh-MEH-noos

Translations: bound, tied, fettered, those who are bound, the bound ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that has been bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing state or result. For example, it can refer to 'those who have been bound' or 'things that are tied up'.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΥΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tas

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been conveyed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω', meaning 'to carry', 'to bring', or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. In this form, it indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being brought or carried by someone else.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: SAHK-khee-ahn

Translations: Sachchias

Notes: This is a proper noun, likely a personal name. In the provided context, it refers to a king or a significant figure, possibly a variant of a known biblical or historical name. It is used as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is not readily available in standard Koine Greek lexicons, as it appears to be a transliteration of a foreign name, likely Semitic in origin. It is a variant of the name Sachias.

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DEIK-seh

Translations: showed, demonstrated, proved, appointed, declared, exhibited

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι' (apodeiknymi). It means to show forth, demonstrate, prove, or appoint. It describes an action that was completed in the past, emphasizing the act of making something evident or establishing a fact. It can be used to describe someone showing evidence, proving a point, or formally appointing someone to a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΕ, ΕΔΕΙΞΕ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G3502

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ri-SEIN

Translations: to innovate, to make changes, to revolt, to cause a revolution

Notes: This verb describes the act of introducing something new, often with the implication of making a radical change or causing a disturbance. It can refer to initiating a revolution or making significant, often disruptive, innovations. It is used to express the idea of doing something new or different, especially in a political or social context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΝΕΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neōteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The verb implies acting in a 'newer' or 'revolutionary' way.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G2133

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-noh-AY-seen

Translations: to be well-disposed, to be favorable, to be kindly, to show good will

Notes: This word means to be well-disposed, to be favorable, or to show good will towards someone or something. It is often used to describe a positive attitude or intention. It is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΥ̓ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΟΕΩ is derived from εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It signifies having a good mind or good intentions towards someone.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-teh

Translations: when, whenever, at which time

Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-ab-en

Translations: received, took, took along, took over, took into possession, took control of

Notes: This verb means to receive something, to take something along with oneself, or to take possession or control of something. It often implies taking something from another person or taking something into one's care or possession. It can be used in contexts of receiving traditions, taking someone with you on a journey, or a ruler taking over a kingdom.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-mo-MAY-tree-os

Translations: of the same mother, uterine, a uterine brother, a uterine sister

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'of the same mother' or 'uterine'. It is used to describe siblings who share the same mother but may have different fathers. It can be used in sentences like 'He was his uterine brother' or 'They were uterine siblings'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΜΗΤΡΙΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΜΟ- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'alike', and ΜΗΤΗΡ (mētēr), meaning 'mother'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same mother'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-OP-tays

Translations: haughty, arrogant, disdainful, a haughty person, an arrogant person

Notes: This word describes someone who is arrogant, disdainful, or haughty. It refers to a person who looks down on others or on divine matters, often implying a sense of superiority or contempt. It can be used to describe someone who is proud and insolent.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hyper, “over, above”) and ὄπτομαι (optomai, “to see”). It literally means "one who looks over" or "one who looks down upon."

G0765

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-SEH-bays

Translations: ungodly, impious, wicked, unrighteous, a wicked person, the ungodly

Notes: This word describes someone who is irreverent towards God, lacking in piety, or acting contrary to divine law. It can be used as an adjective to describe things or people, or substantively as a noun to refer to 'the ungodly' or 'wicked people'. It implies a deliberate disregard for religious or moral obligations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΔΙΚΟΣ, ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HY-bri-zen

Translations: he was insulting, he was treating with contempt, he was acting violently, he was overflowing, he was committing outrage

Notes: This word describes the action of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or violence. It can also refer to an excessive or overflowing action, such as a river overflowing its banks. In a moral sense, it means to act with arrogance or to commit an outrage. The form ΥΒΡΙΖΕΝ indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΤΗΣ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὕβρις (hýbris, “hubris, insolence, outrage”).

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G1352

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: DEE-oh

Translations: therefore, wherefore, for this reason, on account of which

Notes: This is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'. It is used to introduce a consequence or conclusion, indicating that what follows is a result of what has just been stated. It functions similarly to 'therefore' or 'for this reason' in English.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'on account of', and the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'which'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays

Translations: prophet, a prophet

Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4178

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LAK-is

Translations: often, many times, frequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'often' or 'frequently'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on numerous occasions. For example, one might say 'he often visits' or 'it frequently happens'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΧΝΩΣ, ΠΟΛΛΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΛΑΚΙΣ' is derived from the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', combined with the adverbial suffix '-κις' (-kis), which denotes 'times' or 'on occasions'.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-mar-TOO-rah-toh

Translations: testified, bore witness, gave witness, affirmed

Notes: This word is the aorist middle indicative form of the verb 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject testifies or gives evidence, often for their own benefit or concerning themselves, or simply in a general sense. It is used to indicate that someone has provided testimony, either formally or informally, about a fact or event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ, ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word μαρτυρέω (martyreō) comes from μάρτυς (martys), meaning 'witness'. It refers to the act of giving testimony or bearing witness, derived from the concept of a person who has seen or knows something firsthand.

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAS

Translations: change, exchange, alter, transform, substitute

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can be used to describe a physical transformation, a change in circumstances, or the act of substituting one thing for another. It is often used in the middle voice (ἈΛΛΆΣΣΟΜΑΙ) to mean 'to be changed' or 'to exchange for oneself'.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Active Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Middle Voice; or First Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Second Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice; or Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΆΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From ἌΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb signifies making something 'other' than it was.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEE-as

Translations: of lawlessness, of iniquity, of transgression, of a lawlessness, of an iniquity, of a transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being without law, or acting contrary to law. It signifies lawlessness, iniquity, or transgression. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and 'νόμος' (nomos), meaning 'law'. It is used to describe actions or a state of being that goes against established laws, whether divine or human.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-no-EIN

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to foresee, to care for

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "in front of," and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning "to perceive," "to think," or "to understand." Together, it means to think or perceive beforehand, thus to make provision for, to take thought for, or to care for something or someone. It implies a proactive concern or foresight.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρό (pro, "before") and νοέω (noeo, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think beforehand" or "to perceive in advance."

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAI-oo

Translations: (of) righteous, (of) a righteous one, (of) just, (of) a just one

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'a righteous person' or 'a just person'. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For instance, 'between the righteous' or 'years of a righteous one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΑΜΕΜΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ (dikaios) comes from δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It refers to that which is in accordance with right, law, or custom.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-an-EH-khein

Translations: to pay attention, to give heed, to attend, to apply oneself, to devote oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix ΠΡΟΣ (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ΑΝΕΧΩ (anecho, meaning 'to hold up' or 'to endure'). It means to pay close attention, to give heed, or to apply oneself diligently to something. It implies a sustained focus or devotion to a task, person, or teaching. It can be used in contexts where one is urged to be attentive or to persevere.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΠΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

G5578

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psyoo-doh-pro-FEE-tays

Translations: (to) false prophets, (for) false prophets

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'false prophet'. It refers to individuals who claim to speak for God or divine powers but are actually deceivers or impostors. The word is used to describe those who mislead people with false teachings or predictions, often for their own gain. In a sentence, it would typically function as the indirect object, indicating to whom or for whom an action is directed.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΑΠΟΣΤΟΛΟΙ, ΨΕΥΔΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-keh-nai

Translations: to have believed, to have trusted, to have been faithful

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It indicates an action of believing or trusting that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It is often used in constructions where the main verb requires an infinitive complement, such as 'he claimed to have believed' or 'it is necessary to have trusted'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G3784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-FEI-lon-tah

Translations: owing, being obligated, ought to, must, being indebted, those who owe

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing state of owing or being obligated. It can be translated as 'owing' or 'being obligated,' and often conveys the sense of 'ought to' or 'must' do something. It describes someone or something that is under an obligation or debt, whether moral, legal, or financial. In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who ought not to be punished.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΝ, ΧΡΕΩΝ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΙΛΩ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to owe' or 'to be bound.' It is related to the concept of debt and obligation.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: leh-GON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of calling, of meaning

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of an action, such as 'while saying' or 'when he was speaking'. It can also function adjectivally, modifying a noun in the genitive case, meaning 'of the one saying'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-theh-toh

Translations: was persuaded, was obeying, was trusting, was convinced, was yielding

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'he/she/it was being persuaded,' 'he/she/it was obeying,' or 'he/she/it was trusting.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past where the subject was either being convinced by someone or something, or was actively obeying/trusting.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-day

Translations: knew with, was conscious of, was privy to, was aware of

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οἶδα' (to know). It means to know with someone, to be conscious of something, or to be privy to a secret or shared knowledge. It implies a shared awareness or complicity. It is often used in the sense of being aware of one's own actions or thoughts, or being aware of the actions or thoughts of others.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΙΔΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΔΑ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΔΑ (oida), meaning 'to know'. ΟΙΔΑ itself comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'.

G4851

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron

Translations: advantageous, profitable, useful, beneficial, expedient, what is advantageous, what is profitable, advantage, profit, benefit

Notes: This word describes something that is advantageous, profitable, or beneficial. As an adjective, it can modify a noun to indicate that it is useful or expedient. When used as a neuter substantive (like 'το συμφέρον'), it refers to 'that which is advantageous' or 'the advantage/benefit' itself. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THEY-ron

Translations: were destroying, were corrupting, were ruining, were spoiling, were perishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb "διαφθείρω" (diaphthero). It is a compound word formed from "διά" (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and "φθείρω" (phthero), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were destroying' or 'they were corrupting' something, or that 'they were perishing'. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or decay.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1289

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-gon

Translations: they were leading, they were bringing, they were passing, they were spending

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean 'to lead through,' 'to bring through,' 'to pass time,' or 'to spend one's life.' In the provided context, it seems to refer to leading or bringing people through something, possibly in a ritualistic or sacrificial sense.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΖΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'διάγω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across,' and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.'

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-theh-LON

Translations: I wanted, they wanted, I wished, they wished, I desired, they desired, I was wanting, they were wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, which describes an action that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'I wanted' (first person singular) or 'they wanted' (third person plural), depending on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to set' or 'to place', evolving to mean 'to set one's mind on' or 'to wish'.

G2992

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: lah-OH

Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAS

Translations: having written, who wrote, after writing, when he wrote

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having written' or 'the one who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G4856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-foh-NOON-tah

Translations: agreeing, harmonizing, being in accord, consenting

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is in agreement, harmony, or accord with something else. It is often used to indicate a state of being consistent or congruent. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to show that the subject is performing the action of agreeing or being in harmony.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΑ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word συμφωνέω (symphōneō) is a compound word derived from σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and φωνή (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'. Thus, it literally means 'to sound together' or 'to be in harmony'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G4845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH

Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell

Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lis

Translations: city, a city, town, a town

Notes: The word 'polis' refers to a city or town, a populated center where people live and gather. In ancient contexts, it often implied a self-governing city-state, but in Koine Greek, it frequently refers simply to any significant urban settlement. It is used to denote the physical location and its inhabitants.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (to fill) or *pel- (to build, to enclose). It refers to a fortified place or a populated area.

G251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-LOH-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken, will be captured, will be caught, will be overcome

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be taken' or 'to be captured'. It is used to describe something or someone being seized, caught, or overcome, often in a hostile or unavoidable manner, such as a city being captured in war, or a person being caught in a snare or trap, or being overcome by a situation.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΗΦΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0005

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tos

Translations: captive, a captive, prisoner, a prisoner

Notes: This word refers to someone who has been taken captive, typically in war. It can be used as an adjective to describe someone or something as captive, or as a noun to refer to a captive or prisoner. For example, one might say 'the captive people' or 'he is a captive'.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλωτός (halōtos), meaning 'caught' or 'captured'. Thus, it literally means 'captured by the spear', referring to someone taken in battle.

G1298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-foh-NEE-seh

Translations: disagreed, was at variance, was out of harmony, failed, did not fail

Notes: This word means to be out of harmony, to disagree, or to be at variance. In the context of the provided examples, it often implies that something did not fail or was not inconsistent. It describes a situation where there is no disagreement or failure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΑΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φωνέω (phōneō), meaning 'to sound' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to sound apart' or 'to speak through', leading to the sense of being out of harmony or disagreeing.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: op-SEH-sthai

Translations: to see, to look, to perceive, to observe, to experience

Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to see' or 'to be about to see' in a future sense. It can be used in various constructions where the action of seeing or perceiving is the subject or object of another verb, or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩ, ΘΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ΕἼΔΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1210

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-non

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound thing, that which is bound

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or is in a state of being bound. It can refer to a person who is imprisoned or an object that is tied up.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: tow-TOO-n

Translations: the same, the very same, the same thing, a same thing

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article 'τὸ' (to) and the pronoun/adjective 'αὐτό' (auto), meaning 'the same' or 'the very same'. It functions as an adjective modifying a neuter singular noun, or more commonly, as a substantive meaning 'the same thing'. It is used to indicate identity or sameness between two or more entities or concepts.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ἸΣΟΣ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-roos

Translations: each of two, both, each side

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each of two' or 'both'. It is used to refer to two distinct parties or groups, emphasizing that the action or quality applies to both individually. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'he received both sides' or 'he spoke to each of the two'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of 'ἕκας' (hekas, 'each') and 'ἕτερος' (heteros, 'other').

G4856

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-foh-NEH-in

Translations: to agree, to harmonize, to be in accord, to be in agreement, to sound together

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φωνέω' (to sound, to speak). It means to be in agreement or harmony with someone or something, often implying a shared opinion, a consistent statement, or a harmonious sound. It can be used when people agree on a matter, or when different things are consistent with each other.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'σύμφωνος' (sýmphōnos, 'harmonious, agreeing'), which is a compound of 'σύν' (sýn, 'with, together') and 'φωνή' (phōnḗ, 'sound, voice'). The verb 'συμφωνέω' means to be in harmony or agreement.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-GNOOS

Translations: condemning, having condemned, having judged against

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb καταγινώσκω. It means to condemn, to judge against, or to find guilty. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, leading to a present state or consequence. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral judgment, indicating a decision made against someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word καταγινώσκω is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. Thus, it literally means 'to know against' or 'to perceive against', leading to the sense of condemning or judging unfavorably.

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-KAI-roh-teh-ron

Translations: more opportune, more timely, more convenient, more seasonable, more fitting, more appropriate

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'εὔκαιρος' (eukairos) or the adverb 'εὐκαίρως' (eukairōs), meaning 'opportune' or 'timely'. As an adjective, it describes something that is more opportune, timely, or convenient. As an adverb, it describes an action done more opportunely or at a more fitting time. It is used to compare the suitability or timeliness of one thing or action against another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Comparative (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'εὔκαιρος' (eukairos) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'καιρός' (kairos), meaning 'time', 'season', or 'opportunity'. Thus, it literally means 'well-timed' or 'good time'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOH-soh-men

Translations: we will make clear, we will show, we will declare, we will reveal

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make clear,' 'to show,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It is used to express an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, indicating that they will make something known or evident.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, First Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΜΕΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΟΜΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΩ comes from the adjective ΔΗΛΟΣ (delos), meaning 'visible' or 'clear.' It signifies the act of making something visible or clear.

G2722

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN

Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EH-loo-seh

Translations: dissolved, dispersed, broke up, separated, destroyed, settled, reconciled

Notes: This word describes the action of breaking something apart, dissolving it, or causing it to separate into its components. It can refer to the physical dissolution of matter, the dispersal of a crowd, the breaking up of a meeting, or even the resolution of a dispute, leading to reconciliation. It implies an action that brings an end to a unified state or gathering.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sain

Translations: to destroy, to overthrow, to abolish, to dissolve, to pull down, to unyoke, to lodge, to find lodging

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ. It means 'to destroy' or 'to overthrow' in a general sense, often referring to structures, institutions, or power. It can also mean 'to dissolve' or 'to abolish' laws or customs. In a different context, it can mean 'to unyoke' animals or 'to lodge' or 'to find lodging' for the night, implying a breaking down of travel or work.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G1679

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-pee-SAS

Translations: having hoped, having expected, having trusted, having relied on

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It conveys the sense of someone who has already performed the action of hoping or expecting.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-non-toh

Translations: they became, they were, they came to be, they happened, they arose

Notes: This word is a past tense form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating a change of state, an event happening, or the coming into existence of something. It is often used to describe what happened or what came about.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or originating.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2559

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-KOH-sas

Translations: having harmed, having mistreated, having afflicted, having done evil to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'kakoo'. It describes an action of harming, mistreating, or afflicting that has already occurred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the agent or circumstance of the action. It implies causing distress, injury, or suffering to someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΠΤΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ, ΘΛΙΒΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΚΟΩ (kakoo) is derived from the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It signifies the act of making something bad or causing harm.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-ah

Translations: fortresses, garrisons, guard posts

Notes: This word refers to fortified places, such as a fortress, a castle, or a military post. It can also denote a garrison or a body of troops stationed in such a place. It is used to describe strongholds or secure locations.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΙ, ΤΕΙΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ (phrourion) comes from the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to keep watch'. It is related to φρουρός (phrouros), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watchman'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-li-or-KAY-son

Translations: besieging, about to besiege, to besiege

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorcheō), meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is about to besiege or will besiege a place. It indicates an action that is intended or imminent.

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word πολιορκέω (poliorcheō) is a compound word formed from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. Thus, it literally means 'to fence around a city', which evolved into the meaning 'to besiege'.

G4844

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: SOOM-ma-khos

Translations: ally, a confederate, a helper, a fellow-combatant, allied, confederate

Notes: This word can function as both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to an ally, a confederate, or someone who fights alongside another. As an adjective, it describes something or someone as allied or confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχη' (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. Thus, it literally means 'fighting together'. It is used to describe those who join forces or provide assistance in a conflict or endeavor.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΒΟΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΜΑΧΟΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun μάχη (machē), meaning 'battle' or 'fight'. It describes someone who joins in battle or struggle with another.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LOO-sone

Translations: loosing, releasing, destroying, dissolving, undoing, unbinding, one who looses, one who releases, one who destroys

Notes: This word is an active participle derived from the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', 'to untie', 'to destroy', or 'to dissolve'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by the subject. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is in the process of loosing or destroying, or substantively, referring to 'the one who looses' or 'the one who destroys'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, encompassing actions like setting free, breaking down, or bringing to an end.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩΝ

G0868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-tai

Translations: he stands away, he departs, he withdraws, he revolts, he falls away, he abstains

Notes: This word describes the action of standing away from something or someone, indicating a departure, withdrawal, or separation. It can also imply a more active sense of revolting or falling away from a belief or allegiance. In some contexts, it can mean to abstain from something.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from") and ἵστημι (histēmi, "to stand"). It literally means 'to stand from' or 'to stand off'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soom-bal-OHN

Translations: having met, having engaged, having contributed, having conferred, having joined battle

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), which is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It generally means 'to throw together', 'to bring together', 'to meet', 'to encounter', 'to engage in battle', 'to contribute', or 'to confer'. As a participle, it describes an action completed prior to the main verb, often translated as 'having met' or 'having engaged'. It can be used to describe someone who has joined forces, encountered an opponent, or contributed to something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G3163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MA-khee

Translations: battle, fight, conflict, a battle, a fight, a conflict

Notes: This word refers to a physical combat or a struggle, often involving a clash of opposing forces. It can describe a literal battle or a more general conflict or dispute. It is used to denote an engagement between individuals or groups.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying strength or combat.

G3528, G3529

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: NEE-kah

Translations: conquer, prevail, overcome, be victorious, win, victory, a victory, Nike

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome', often used in the imperative form to command someone to be victorious. It can also be a noun meaning 'victory' or 'triumph'. Additionally, 'ΝΙΚΑ' can be a proper noun, referring to the goddess Nike, who personified victory, or as a personal name. Its meaning depends heavily on the grammatical context in which it is used.

Inflection: Present Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular), Nominative Singular (Feminine), Vocative Singular (Feminine)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ, ΘΡΙΑΜΒΕΥΩ

G5157

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: TREP-sah-MEH-nos

Translations: having turned, having put to flight, having changed, having converted

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ. In the middle voice, it means 'having turned oneself' or 'having changed oneself'. It can also be used in a causative sense, meaning 'having caused to turn' or 'having put to flight'. It describes an action completed in the past, often preceding the action of the main verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb ΤΡΕΠΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn' or 'to rotate'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of turning or changing direction.

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G0402

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ekh-OH-ray-sen

Translations: withdrew, departed, went away, retired, returned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Together, it means to withdraw, depart, or go back from a place or person. It is often used to describe someone leaving a location, either to retreat, to go to a private place, or simply to move away.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. The root χωρέω comes from χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'space' or 'place'.

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ah-pa-TAY-san

Translations: they deceived, they tricked, they misled

Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. It means to thoroughly deceive, trick, or mislead someone. It implies a complete and successful act of deception. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They deceived the people' or 'They tricked him into believing a lie.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΠΑΤΆΩ, ΠΛΑΝΆΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΑΤΆΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἈΠΑΤΆΩ (apataō), meaning 'to deceive' or 'to cheat.' The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb, suggesting a complete or thorough deception.

G0896

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-on

Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian, (of) the Babylonians

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Babylon, the ancient city in Mesopotamia. As an adjective, it describes something as being 'Babylonian'. As a noun, it refers to 'a Babylonian' person. It can also be used in the genitive plural to mean 'of the Babylonians'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Genitive

Etymology: From Βαβυλών (Babylon), the name of the ancient city, and the suffix -ιος (-ios) which forms adjectives of origin.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-FY-looss

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, fellow countryman, fellow tribesman

Notes: This word describes someone or something belonging to the same race, nation, or tribe as another. It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national origin, emphasizing their shared identity or heritage. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same', and 'φῦλον' (phylon), meaning 'race' or 'tribe'.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΗΣ

G3624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ahs

Translations: of one's own, of one's household, of one's family, of one's own affairs, of one's own property, of one's own home, of one's own people

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'belonging to one's household/family'. It is used to describe something that is personal, private, or intimately connected to an individual or their immediate circle. It often implies a sense of belonging or ownership, whether literal or figurative, and can refer to one's own possessions, family members, or personal affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΕΑΥΤΟΥ

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEEK-sain

Translations: to endure, to bear, to hold up, to put up with, to tolerate

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb ἀνέχω (anechō) or ἀνέχομαι (anechomai). It means 'to be about to endure' or 'to be about to tolerate'. It describes the action of holding oneself up against something, or putting up with a situation or person. It can be used in contexts where someone is expected to bear a burden or show patience.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold up' or 'to hold oneself up'.

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oo

Translations: of a temple, of the temple, to a temple, to the temple, temples

Notes: This word refers to a temple or a sanctuary, specifically the inner part of a temple where the deity was worshipped. It can also refer to the entire sacred edifice. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive singular (of the temple) and the nominative/accusative plural (temples).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative; or Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΕΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to a dwelling place, particularly of a god.

G4813

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-SY-lay-sen

Translations: plundered, robbed, despoiled, stripped

Notes: This word means to plunder, rob, or despoil, often referring to taking spoils of war or possessions by force. It is used to describe the act of stripping someone or something of their belongings or resources. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past by a single person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΑΩ is derived from the noun σῦλον (sylon), meaning 'booty' or 'spoils'. It refers to the act of taking such spoils.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone forth, having gone forward, having come forth, having advanced, having proceeded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forth' or 'to go forward'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adverbially to modify the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that someone or something has moved from one place to another, or advanced in some way, before the action of the main verb takes place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΩΝ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩΝ

G4395

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ay-fay-TEV-sen

Translations: prophesied, he prophesied, she prophesied, it prophesied

Notes: This word means to prophesy, to foretell, or to speak under divine inspiration. It describes the act of delivering a message from God or predicting future events. It is used in sentences to indicate that someone has spoken prophetically.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΧΡΗΣΜΩΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from πρό (pro), meaning "before" or "forth," and φημί (phēmi), meaning "to speak." Thus, it literally means "to speak forth" or "to speak before (hand)."

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-pah-TOH-see

Translations: they deceive, they mislead, they trick, they delude

Notes: This word means 'to deceive, mislead, or trick'. It is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ἀπατάω' (apataō), meaning 'to deceive'. Therefore, it implies a thorough or complete deception, often leading someone astray from the truth or a right path. It is used to describe actions where individuals intentionally mislead others.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ, ΔΟΛΙΟΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

G3528

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: nee-KAY-sas

Translations: having conquered, having overcome, having prevailed, having won

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'νικάω' (nikao), meaning 'to conquer' or 'to overcome'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb in the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb by indicating that the subject has performed the action of conquering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-strat-YOO-sin

Translations: to make war against, to march against, to campaign against, to invade

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, against) and the verb 'στρατεύω' (to make war, to serve as a soldier). It means to make war or campaign against someone or something, often implying an aggressive or hostile military action. It describes the act of leading an army or military force against an enemy or territory.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΩ

G4155

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-lee-or-KAY-see

Translations: he will besiege, she will besiege, it will besiege

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. It describes the act of surrounding a place with armed forces to compel its surrender. It is used in the future tense, indicating an action that will happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word πολιορκέω (poliorkeō) is a compound word derived from πόλις (polis), meaning 'city', and ἕρκος (herkos), meaning 'fence' or 'enclosure'. Thus, it literally means 'to fence in a city'.

G4035

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-leef-THEN-tas

Translations: those who were left behind, those who remained, the ones who survived

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'περίλειπω' (perileipō), meaning 'to leave over, to remain, to survive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been left behind or has survived. It is often used to refer to a remnant or a group of people who have endured a difficult situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΘΕΝΤΑΣ

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-fo-RAY-sas

Translations: carrying out, having carried out, bringing forth, having brought forth, producing, having produced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἐκφορέω (ekphoreō), which means 'to carry out, to bring forth, or to produce'. It is a compound word formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating the manner or time of another action. For example, it could describe someone who, having carried something out, then did something else.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφορέω (ekphoreō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φορέω (phoreō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. The verb φορέω is an intensive form of φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SKAP-say

Translations: he will demolish, he will overthrow, he will destroy, he will raze

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig' or 'to excavate'. Together, it means to dig down, to undermine, and by extension, to demolish, overthrow, or utterly destroy something, often referring to structures like buildings or cities. It implies a complete and forceful destruction.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκάπτω (kataskaptō) is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb σκάπτω (skaptō), meaning 'to dig'. It describes the action of digging down or undermining, leading to the destruction of something.

G1477

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eng-GOH-noys

Translations: (to) grandchildren, (to) descendants, (to) offspring

Notes: This word refers to one's offspring, specifically grandchildren or descendants. It is used to denote the generation that follows, extending the family line. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipients of an action or something given to them.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΓΟΝΟΣ (enggonos) comes from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and γόνος (gonos), meaning 'offspring' or 'seed'. Thus, it literally means 'born from' or 'descended from'.

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pow-SOO-see

Translations: they will cease, they will stop, they will restrain, they will desist

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cease,' 'to stop,' or 'to bring to an end.' It is used to describe an action that will happen in the future, indicating that a group of people or things will stop doing something or will be stopped. It can be used transitively (to stop something) or intransitively (to stop oneself).

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('to strike, to cut, to separate').

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3370

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-doy

Translations: Medes, (to) Medes

Notes: This word refers to the Medes, an ancient people who inhabited Media, an area in what is now northwestern Iran. They were a significant power in the ancient Near East, often associated with the Persians, with whom they formed the Medo-Persian Empire. In a sentence, it would typically be used to refer to the people themselves, often in a plural form.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative

Etymology: The word 'Μῆδος' (Medos) is derived from the ancient region of Media, which was named after its inhabitants, the Medes. The origin of the name of the people themselves is not definitively known.

G2647

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LYOO-san-tes

Translations: having destroyed, having overthrown, having abolished, having broken down, having lodged, having dissolved, having put an end to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalyō'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with a sense of finality. It can mean to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down something, implying a complete cessation or ruin. In other contexts, it can mean to lodge or take up lodging, or to dissolve something. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TANE-deh

Translations: this, this one, this very, the following

Notes: ΤΗΝΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is used to refer to something nearby or immediately present, often emphasizing its proximity or relevance. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it is feminine, singular, and accusative, meaning it would be used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙ͂ΝΟΣ

G630

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-loo-THEN-tes

Translations: having been released, having been dismissed, having been sent away, having been set free, having been let go

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ἀπολύω' (apolyo), meaning 'to release' or 'to dismiss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. It indicates that the subjects have undergone the action of being released, dismissed, or set free.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπολύω (apolyo) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. Thus, its etymology reflects the action of 'loosing from' or 'releasing away'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-so-men

Translations: we will stand, we will set, we will establish, we will appoint, we will cause to stand

Notes: This word is a future active indicative verb, meaning 'we will stand' or 'we will cause to stand'. It can also mean 'to set up', 'to establish', or 'to appoint'. It is used to describe an action that will be performed by a group (we) in the future, involving the act of standing or setting something in place.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΕΣΤΗΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- 'to stand'. It is related to the English word 'stand'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-es-TEE-ko-tah

Translations: out of one's mind, beside oneself, insane, astonished, amazed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood out' or 'having been put out of place'. It is often used metaphorically to describe someone who is 'out of their mind' or 'beside themselves' due to astonishment, fear, or madness. It can also mean to be amazed or astonished by something. In the provided context, it refers to someone being 'out of their senses' or 'insane'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

G5424

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FREH-nohn

Translations: of minds, of understanding, of intellects, of thoughts

Notes: This word refers to the mind, understanding, or intellect. It is often used in the plural to denote the faculties of the mind, such as reason, thought, and judgment. It can describe the inner capacity for thought and feeling.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΗΝ (phrēn) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to breathe' or 'to swell', referring to the diaphragm, which was anciently considered the seat of emotions and intellect.

G1609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fow-LI-zon

Translations: they made contemptible, they despised, they scorned, they treated as worthless

Notes: This word describes the action of treating something or someone as worthless, contemptible, or of no account. It implies a strong sense of disdain or scorn, often leading to a devaluation or degradation of the object. It is used to express the act of making something vile or despising it.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΕΞΟΥΘΕΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκφαυλίζω (ekphaulizō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐκ- (ek-), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φαυλίζω (phaulizō), which means 'to make vile' or 'to despise'. The root φαυλίζω comes from φαυλος (phaulos), meaning 'worthless', 'vile', or 'insignificant'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.

G4712

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sta-DEE-oos

Translations: stadia, furlongs, race-courses, a stadium, a furlong, a race-course

Notes: This word refers to a stadium or a race-course, which was a common venue for athletic contests in ancient times. It also serves as a unit of measurement, specifically a 'stadium' or 'furlong,' which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters (607 feet). It is used to indicate distance, often in the plural to denote multiple units of this measure.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ancient Greek στάδιον (stadion), referring to a fixed standard of length, especially the length of a race-course. It is related to ἵστημι (histēmi, “to stand”).

G0568

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-EKH-oo-san

Translations: distant, far off, having received in full, a distant one, a far off one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέχω', which means 'to be distant from' or 'to have received in full'. In the provided context, it refers to something being at a distance. It can also be used in a financial sense, meaning to have received payment in full. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΜΑΚΡΑΝ

G4959

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-TYN-khone

Translations: having met, having encountered, having happened upon, having conversed with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συντυγχάνω', meaning 'to meet with' or 'to happen upon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has occurred. It describes someone who has met or encountered another person or thing, often implying a conversation or interaction took place. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of a subsequent action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4815

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soo-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, seizing, arresting, conceiving, helping, assisting

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω' (syllambanō). It means 'taking together,' 'seizing,' 'arresting,' 'conceiving' (as in becoming pregnant), or 'helping/assisting.' It describes an action that has been completed and often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or manner of the main verb's action. For example, 'having seized the man, he led him away.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G4811

Part of Speech: Noun, Participle

Sounds like: soo-koh-FAN-tohn

Translations: of sycophants, of false accusers, of extortioners, of slanderers, of informers, of those who accuse falsely, of those who extort

Notes: This word is an inflection of the noun 'sycophant' or the verb 'to accuse falsely/extort'. As a noun, it refers to those who make false accusations, slander, or extort money. As a participle, it describes the action of making false accusations or extorting. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΟΛΩΝ, ΕΚΒΙΑΣΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'σῠκοφαντέω' (sycophanteo) comes from 'σῦκον' (sykon), meaning 'fig', and 'φαίνω' (phaino), meaning 'to show' or 'to reveal'. The original meaning is thought to relate to informing on those who illegally exported figs from Attica, which was forbidden. Over time, it evolved to mean a false accuser or informer, and then an extortioner.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-toh-moh-LOON-tah

Translations: deserting, defecting, going over, a deserter, one who deserts

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'deserting' or 'defecting'. It describes someone who is in the act of abandoning their side or allegiance, often to join an opposing force. It can function adjectivally to describe a person or group, or adverbially to describe the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΜΟΛΕΩ (moleō), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go by oneself' or 'to go of one's own accord', implying a voluntary change of allegiance.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-PHEH-rine

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to impose, to bring forward, to bring

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'φέρω' (phero, meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). It generally means to bring something upon or against someone or something, to inflict, or to add. It can also mean to bring forward an argument or accusation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΕΡΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

G3982

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peess-THEYS

Translations: having been persuaded, having been convinced, having obeyed, having trusted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has undergone the process of being persuaded or convinced. It can also imply having obeyed or trusted, as a result of being persuaded. It functions adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind, to tie, to persuade, to believe'. It is related to concepts of trust, faith, and obedience.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-KEE-ah

Translations: injury, an injury, outrage, an outrage, insult, an insult, abuse, an abuse, torture, a torture

Notes: This word refers to an act of injury, outrage, or abuse. It can describe physical harm, but also verbal or emotional mistreatment. It is used to denote suffering caused by another's actions, often implying a degree of violence or injustice. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb, indicating what is inflicted upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣ, ΚΑΚΙΑ, ΒΙΑ

Etymology: The word Αἰκία (aikía) is derived from the verb αἰκίζω (aikízō), meaning 'to maltreat, to outrage'. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, but it is related to concepts of violence and ill-treatment.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-nas

Translations: having endured, having remained, having persevered, having waited patiently

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō). It signifies the action of enduring, remaining, persevering, or waiting patiently, completed in the past. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing the subject who performed the action, or like an adverb, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπομένω' (hypomenō) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. Thus, it literally means 'to remain under' or 'to stay under', which evolved to convey the sense of enduring or persevering through difficulties.

G5442

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fy-LAHT-teh-toh

Translations: was being guarded, was being kept, was being watched over, was being preserved

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb 'φυλάττω' (phylatto). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that someone or something 'was being guarded,' 'was being kept,' or 'was being watched over.' It implies a continuous state of protection or preservation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΦΥΛΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'φυλάττω' (phylatto) comes from 'φύλαξ' (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'watcher'. It is related to the concept of watching, guarding, and preserving.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-ghen

Translations: to lead through, to pass, to spend, to live, to conduct

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō), which means 'to lead through', 'to pass', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is often used to describe the passage of time or the manner in which one conducts their life. In some contexts, it can refer to leading someone or something through a place, or even leading someone through fire as a ritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ

G3958

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PAS-khon

Translations: suffering, experiencing, undergoing, one who suffers, he who suffers

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or substantively. It refers to someone who is currently suffering or undergoing an experience, often a difficult one.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΩΝ, ΠΟΝΩΝ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4280

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-may-nah

Translations: aforementioned, before-mentioned, previously said, what has been said before, the things previously said

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said beforehand' or 'previously mentioned'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'ἐρῶ' (erō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to refer to things, statements, or events that have already been spoken about or referred to earlier in the text or conversation.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΟΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: strah-TEV-ee

Translations: he makes war, she makes war, it makes war, he serves as a soldier, she serves as a soldier, it serves as a soldier, he campaigns, she campaigns, it campaigns

Notes: This word is a verb that means to make war, to serve as a soldier, or to go on a military campaign. It describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) is performing this action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ka-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having settled, having encamped, having besieged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb προσκαθίζω. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone has sat down, taken a seat, or settled in a place. In a military context, it can also mean to encamp or lay siege. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, "to, toward") and καθίζω (kathizo, "to sit down").

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΣΑΣ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The verb προσκαθίζω is a compound of πρός (pros), meaning "to, toward, in addition to," and καθίζω (kathizo), meaning "to sit down, cause to sit." The root καθίζω comes from κάθημαι (kathēmai), "to sit."

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G4147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-or-KEI

Translations: he besieges, she besieges, it besieges, he lays siege to, she lays siege to, it lays siege to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to besiege" or "to lay siege to." It describes the act of surrounding a place, such as a city or fortress, with armed forces in order to capture it. It is often used in historical or military contexts to describe an army's actions against a fortified location.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πόλις (POLIS), meaning "city," and ἕρκος (HERKOS), meaning "fence, enclosure," or εἴργω (EIRGO), meaning "to shut in, confine." Thus, it literally means "to shut in a city" or "to encircle a city."

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-as

Translations: (of) ambition, (of) a love of honor, (of) a desire for honor, (of) eagerness, (of) zeal

Notes: This word refers to a love of honor, ambition, or a strong desire to achieve something, often with a sense of eagerness or zeal. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). It can describe a positive drive for excellence or a negative, self-serving ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ

G4934

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-PEH-theh-toh

Translations: he laid upon, he put upon, he added, he joined, he assented, he agreed

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes συν- (together with) and ἐπι- (upon, over) and the verb τίθημι (to place, put). In this form, it means 'he laid upon' or 'he put upon' in a past tense. It can also carry the sense of adding something, joining in, or assenting to something, depending on the context. It is used to describe an action performed by a singular subject in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΘΗΚΕΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΕΘΗ

G4131

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: po-lee-or-KOO-meh-noys

Translations: (to) those being besieged, (for) those being besieged

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being besieged' or 'under siege'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but it also retains verbal qualities, indicating an ongoing action. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those who are being besieged' or 'to/for the besieged ones'. It describes people or a group of people who are currently under attack or surrounded by an enemy force.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G3958, G3804

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-THOHN

Translations: suffering, having suffered, passions, affections, emotions, experiences, calamities, misfortunes

Notes: This word can function as a participle derived from the verb 'to suffer' (πάσχω), meaning 'having suffered' or 'suffering'. It can also be the genitive plural form of the noun 'πάθος' (pathos), referring to passions, emotions, or experiences, often with a negative connotation like sufferings or calamities. In context, it describes either someone who has undergone an experience or the experiences themselves.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle (Masculine Nominative Singular, Neuter Nominative/Accusative Singular) of ΠΑΣΧΩ; or Genitive Plural (Masculine or Neuter) of ΠΑΘΟΣ

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΑ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑΙ, ΠΕΙΡΑΙ

Etymology: The verb πάσχω (paschō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to suffer' or 'to feel'. The noun πάθος (pathos) is derived from this verb, referring to that which is suffered or experienced.

G3042

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LEE-mos

Translations: famine, a famine, hunger

Notes: This word refers to a severe scarcity of food, leading to widespread hunger and starvation. It is commonly used to describe a period of great want or scarcity, often with devastating consequences for a region or its people. It can also refer more generally to hunger itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΝΑ, ΑΥΧΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λιμός' (limos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to lack' or 'to be hungry'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote hunger or famine.

G1758

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: en-SKEP-san-tah

Translations: having fallen upon, having rushed upon, having struck, having burst upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐνσκήπτω', meaning 'to fall upon', 'to rush upon', or 'to strike'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It is often used to describe something that suddenly or forcefully impacts or descends upon something else, such as a storm or an attack. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in, on) and 'σκήπτω' (to lean, to fall).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐνσκήπτω' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (in, on) and the verb 'σκήπτω' (to lean, to fall, to strike). 'Σκήπτω' itself is related to 'σκῆπτρον' (scepter), suggesting a sense of striking or leaning with force.

G1594

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ire-KTEE

Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail

Notes: This word refers to a prison or a place of confinement. It is used to denote a building or a specific location where people are held captive, often for legal or punitive reasons. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into prison' or 'They escaped from the jail.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΚΤΗ (eirktē) is derived from the verb εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in, confine, restrain.' It refers to a place where one is confined or shut in.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: TIN-khan-ohn

Translations: obtaining, happening, being, meeting, reaching, getting, attaining, falling upon, occurring, a happening, an obtaining

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can mean 'to obtain' or 'to happen,' and its specific meaning often depends on the context. It can also be used to describe someone 'being' in a certain state or 'meeting' someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHAH-zen

Translations: be quiet, keep silent, be still, rest, cease, live quietly

Notes: This verb means to be quiet, to keep silent, or to be still. It can also mean to rest or to cease from activity. In some contexts, it refers to living a quiet or peaceful life, free from disturbance. It is often used to describe a state of calm or inactivity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΡΕΜΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἥσυχος (hēsychos), meaning 'quiet, still, peaceful'. The verb form means 'to be quiet' or 'to keep quiet'.

G2896

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-keh-KRAH-geh

Translations: was crying out, kept crying out, was shouting, kept shouting, was screaming, kept screaming

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cry out,' 'to shout,' or 'to scream.' It is in the imperfect tense, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past. It describes someone making a loud, often urgent, vocal sound, such as in distress, warning, or proclamation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΑΩ, ΚΕΚΡΑΓΑ

Etymology: The word κράζω (krazō) is of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of a cry or shout.

G0455

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-NOIK-san-tas

Translations: having opened, those who opened, to open, opening

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀνοίγω, meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'those who have opened' or 'having opened' something, often used in an accusative context to indicate the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ἈΝΟΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνοίγω comes from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἴγω (oigo), meaning 'to open'. It signifies the action of opening something up or again.

G3824

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-oy-KEE

Translations: with all one's household, with the whole family, household and all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'with all one's household' or 'with the whole family'. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all' or 'every', and 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It describes an action performed by an entire household or family unit.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From πᾶν (pan, "all") and οἶκος (oikos, "house"). It literally means "all house" or "whole household", used adverbially.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-an-tas

Translations: having done, having performed, having accomplished, those who have done, those who have performed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action that was completed in the past, prior to the time of the main verb in the sentence. It describes someone or something that has already performed an action, such as 'doing', 'performing', or 'accomplishing'. As an accusative plural, it often refers to 'those who have done' or 'the ones who have performed' a particular action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΝΤΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-af-thar-EE-ses-thai

Translations: to be destroyed, to be corrupted, to perish, to be ruined

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be utterly destroyed, corrupted, or ruined. It implies a complete perishing or spoiling. It is used to describe something or someone undergoing a process of decay, moral corruption, or physical destruction.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and φθείρω (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The combination emphasizes a thorough or complete destruction or corruption.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tha-TEH-roh

Translations: (to) the other, (to) the other one, (to) the one, (to) the latter

Notes: ΘΑΤΕΡΩ is a contracted form of 'τῷ ἑτέρῳ' (tō heterō), meaning 'to the other' or 'to the other one'. It is used to refer to one of two distinct things or persons, often implying a contrast with the first mentioned. It functions as a dative case, indicating the indirect object or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΕΚΑΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The root word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ (HETEROS) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G1159

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-pah-nee-THEIS

Translations: consumed, spent, wasted, having been consumed, having been spent, having been wasted

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'dapanaō', meaning 'to spend', 'to consume', or 'to waste'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being consumed, spent, or wasted. It functions like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating a completed action in the past from a passive perspective.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΛΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΔΑΠΑΝΗΘΕΙΣ

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: po-LEH-mee-oos

Translations: enemies, hostile ones

Notes: This word refers to those who are hostile or at war with someone. It is often used as a substantive noun to mean 'enemies' or 'adversaries'. In a sentence, it would typically describe a group of people who are in opposition or conflict.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word πόλεμος (polemos) means 'war' or 'battle'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation. Thus, πολεμίος means 'belonging to war' or 'hostile', and by extension, 'an enemy'.

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-DRAH-seh-tai

Translations: will escape, will flee through, will run away

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee through'. It describes the action of getting away from a dangerous situation or person, often by running or slipping away. It is used to indicate a future action, specifically that someone or something will successfully get away.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΞΕΤΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run' or 'to flee'. The prefix διά intensifies the sense of fleeing, implying a complete or successful escape.

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEI-noys

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, formidable, mighty, clever, skillful

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear or awe due to its power, intensity, or skill. It can refer to things that are terrible or dreadful, but also to those that are formidable, mighty, or even remarkably clever and skillful. It is often used to describe situations, events, or individuals that are dangerous or impressive.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-TEH-oo-on

Translations: I was believing, they were believing, I believed, they believed, I trusted, they trusted, I had faith, they had faith

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'pisteuō', meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. It is in the imperfect active indicative tense, which describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can be translated as 'I was believing' or 'they were believing', depending on the context. It can also imply a past action that was continuous or habitual, such as 'I used to believe' or 'they kept on believing'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEL-lon

Translations: they were reporting, they were announcing, they were bringing word, they were telling

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀπαγγέλλω (apaggellō), meaning to report, announce, or bring word. It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from' or 'away from') and ἀγγέλλω (aggellō, 'to announce' or 'to tell'). The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. Therefore, it describes an action like 'they were reporting' or 'they used to announce'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3164

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: meh-MAY-noh-tah

Translations: having gone mad, raging, insane, one who has gone mad

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'μαίνομαι' (mainomai), meaning 'to be mad' or 'to rage'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has already gone mad or is in a state of madness. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who has gone mad').

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΜΑΝΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΦΡΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'μαίνομαι' (mainomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- meaning 'to think, to be mentally active', which also gave rise to words related to mind and thought. In Greek, it developed the sense of being out of one's mind or raging.

G5501

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kheh-ROH-nohn

Translations: (of) worse, (of) inferior, (of) worse things, (of) inferior things, (of) worse men, (of) inferior men

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΧΕΙΡΩΝ' (cheirōn), meaning 'worse' or 'inferior'. It is a comparative adjective used to describe something or someone as being of a lower quality, less good, or more disadvantageous than something else. In this form, it indicates possession or relation to multiple 'worse' or 'inferior' things or people.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΩΝ, ΚΑΚΙΩΝ

G2603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tang-geh-LEE-ais

Translations: to proclamations, by proclamations, with proclamations, proclamations, to announcements, by announcements, with announcements, announcements, to declarations, by declarations, with declarations, declarations

Notes: This word refers to a proclamation, announcement, or declaration. It is often used in the context of public or formal declarations, such as the preaching of the gospel or an official announcement. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against, according to) and 'ἀγγελία' (a message, announcement).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G1590

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-LY-on-tah

Translations: fainting, growing weak, being exhausted, becoming weary, those who are fainting, those who are growing weak, those who are being exhausted, those who are becoming weary

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'fainting' or 'growing weak'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of becoming exhausted or losing strength. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun, or substantively as a noun itself, referring to 'those who are fainting' or 'the ones growing weak'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΑΜΝΩ, ΚΑΜΝΩ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thooss

Translations: of a multitude, of a crowd, of a great number, of a throng, of a quantity, of a great amount, of a fullness, of a great company

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things, a multitude, or a crowd. It can also denote a great amount or fullness. It is used to describe a large gathering of people or a significant quantity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, related to the idea of being full or abundant. It is connected to the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-AY-nay

Translations: was advising, was exhorting, was urging, was admonishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to advise,' 'to exhort,' or 'to urge.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of giving advice or encouragement. It is often used when a person is giving counsel or instruction to another.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραινέω' (paraineō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and 'αἰνέω' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to approve.' The combination suggests an action of praising or approving alongside someone, which evolved into the sense of advising or exhorting.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEES-thai

Translations: to perish, to be destroyed, to be lost, to be ruined

Notes: This word is the passive infinitive form of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi). It describes the state of being destroyed, perishing, or being lost. It is often used to indicate a complete and utter ruin or destruction, whether of life, property, or hope. For example, one might say that a city is 'to be destroyed' or a person is 'to perish'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΕΣΘΑΙ, ΟΛΛΥΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollumi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ὄλλυμι (ollumi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'.

G1343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-kah-yoh-SOO-nays

Translations: of righteousness, of justice, of a righteousness, of a justice

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being morally right, just, or righteous. It encompasses both the state of being right with God and the act of doing what is right. It is often used in a theological context to describe divine justice or human uprightness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns, indicating a state or quality.

G3947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ox-y-NTHEE

Translations: was provoked, was exasperated, was angered, was irritated

Notes: This word describes the state of being intensely provoked, angered, or exasperated. It is used to indicate that the subject of the verb received the action of being stirred up to anger or irritation by an external cause. It often implies a strong emotional reaction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παροξύνω (paroxúnō, “to stimulate, incite, provoke”), from παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ὀξύνω (oxúnō, “to sharpen, incite”).

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

G0001

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-PRAT-tohn

Translations: opposing, acting against, resisting, hindering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who opposes' or 'one who acts against'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in opposition or resistance. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Thus, it literally means 'acting against'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΥΜΑΙ

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-FEE-ken

Translations: he sent upon, he let go, he allowed, he permitted, he imposed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, allow, or permit. It is often used to describe an action where something is directed towards or imposed upon someone or something. It can also mean to give permission or to release.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-FEN-tos

Translations: having been sent away, having been released, having been permitted, having been given, having been allowed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away, release, permit, or forgive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and whose subject has undergone the action. In this form, it means 'having been sent away,' 'having been released,' 'having been permitted,' or 'having been given,' depending on the context. It often implies that something has been granted or allowed.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΔΟΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΑΠΕΝΤΟΣ

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ice-EL-thon-tes

Translations: entering, having entered, going in, coming in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἰσέρχομαι' (eiserchomai), meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It can be translated as 'entering' or 'having entered', indicating an action that is either ongoing or completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe someone who has come into a place or situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BON-tes

Translations: taking, receiving, having taken, having received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside, to receive, or to take over'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb. It often implies a completed action, such as 'having taken' or 'having received', and can refer to taking someone with oneself, receiving something, or taking over a tradition or teaching.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΕΧΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEE-san

Translations: they sat down, they caused to sit, they appointed

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a very rare variant of the Koine Greek verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō) in the aorist active indicative, third person plural form. The standard form would be 'ἐκάθισαν' (ekathisan). The verb means 'to sit down,' 'to cause to sit,' or 'to appoint.' It describes an action of taking a seat or placing someone in a seat, or establishing someone in a position.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G4155

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pnee-GAYSS

Translations: you choke, you are choked, you drown, you are drowned, you strangle, you are strangled

Notes: This word describes the act of choking, strangling, or drowning, either actively causing it or passively experiencing it. It can refer to being suffocated by something, like weeds in a field, or to being overwhelmed by something, like cares or riches. In the provided context, it appears to describe people being choked or overwhelmed by darkness.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Present Indicative, Active Voice; or Second Person Plural, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Present Participle, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΝΙΓΩ, ΣΥΜΠΝΙΓΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G4024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ris-kheh-THEIS

Translations: having been surrounded, having been encompassed, having been held, having been seized, having been contained

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ἔχω' (to have, hold). It describes the state of being surrounded, encompassed, or held by something or someone. It implies being caught, seized, or contained within a certain space or situation. It is often used to describe someone being trapped or held captive.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Its meaning is derived from the combination of these two elements, signifying the act of holding or encompassing something from all sides.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G0128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-THEE-ops

Translations: Ethiopian, an Ethiopian

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Ethiopia, a country in Northeast Africa. It is often used to describe people with dark skin, as Ethiopia was known for its dark-skinned population. In ancient contexts, it could refer to anyone from the region south of Egypt.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From a combination of two Greek words: αἴθω (aithō, 'to burn') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face'). This refers to the dark complexion of the people, literally meaning 'burnt-faced' or 'sun-burnt face'.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3804

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PA-thos

Translations: suffering, a suffering, passion, a passion, emotion, an emotion, affliction, an affliction, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to anything that is experienced or undergone, often with a connotation of suffering, pain, or strong emotion. It can denote a physical or mental affliction, a strong feeling or passion, or simply an experience. It is used to describe both negative experiences like suffering and more neutral ones like an event or an emotion.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the root of πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'. It refers to that which is experienced or undergone.

G518

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ang-GEI-leh

Translations: he reported, he announced, he told, he brought back word

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to report, announce, or tell. It is used to convey information, often news or a message, back to someone. It implies a formal or official communication, or simply the act of relaying information.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-keh-nye

Translations: to have made, to have done, to have produced, to have created

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results continuing into the present. It is often used to express the idea of having accomplished something or having brought something into existence. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He desired to have made a great work' or 'They claimed to have done good deeds'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2670

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-pon-TEE-san-tas

Translations: having drowned, having sunk, having submerged, having cast into the sea

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and ποντίζω (pontizo, 'to sink'). It means to sink something completely, to drown, or to submerge. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or verb in a sentence, indicating that someone or something has performed the action of drowning or sinking.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΥΘΙΖΩ

G4089

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pik-ROH-teh-ron

Translations: more bitter, a more bitter thing, bitterer

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'πικρός' (pikros), meaning 'bitter'. As a comparative adjective, 'πικρότερον' means 'more bitter' or 'bitterer'. It is used to describe something that possesses the quality of bitterness to a greater degree than something else. In its neuter singular form, it can refer to 'a more bitter thing' or 'that which is more bitter'. It can function as a predicate adjective or an attributive adjective.

Inflection: Comparative, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-non

Translations: that which is to be, the future, about to be, coming, a thing that is to be

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'going to happen'. When used substantively, especially in the neuter singular, it refers to 'the future' or 'that which is to come'. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a noun itself.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΩΝ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-noh-EE-san-tas

Translations: having devised, having thought out, having invented, having considered, having planned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epinoeo', meaning 'to think upon, devise, invent, or plan'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has already conceived or thought out something. It is often used to describe someone who has come up with a clever idea, a scheme, or a solution.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕὙΡΊΣΚΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΆΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΎΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-no-EE-sas

Translations: having repented, having changed one's mind, having regretted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'metanoeō', meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subject has completed the act of repenting or changing their mind. It is often used to describe a turning away from past actions or beliefs towards a new direction, often with a moral or spiritual connotation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

G0128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahee-THEE-oh-pah

Translations: Ethiopian, an Ethiopian

Notes: This word refers to an inhabitant of Ethiopia, a region south of Egypt. In ancient times, Ethiopians were often associated with dark skin. It is a compound word derived from two Greek words: αἴθω (aithō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'countenance', thus literally meaning 'burnt-faced' or 'sun-burnt face'. It is used to describe a person from that region.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΑἸΘΙΟΨ is a compound of the Greek words αἴθω (aithō), meaning 'to burn' or 'to blaze', and ὤψ (ōps), meaning 'face' or 'countenance'. It describes someone with a 'burnt face', referring to their dark complexion.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOHN

Translations: of royal things, of royal possessions, of the king's possessions, of the royal treasury, of the king's property

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'βασιλικός', meaning 'royal' or 'belonging to a king'. It describes something as pertaining to a king, a kingdom, or royalty. In this inflected form, it typically refers to things that are royal or belong to the king, such as royal property, royal funds, or royal family members, often implying possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'βασιλικός' (basilikos) is derived from 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to anything pertaining to a king or kingdom.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-LA-bon-ta

Translations: taking, receiving, taking along, taking aside, taking over, taking possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paralambanō', meaning 'to take alongside', 'to receive', or 'to take into one's possession'. It describes an action of taking or receiving that is ongoing or completed, often with the nuance of taking someone or something with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or tradition. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of acquiring, accepting, or accompanying.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural; or Aorist, Active, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: skhoy-NOOS

Translations: rope, cord, measuring line, a rope, a cord, a measuring line, furlong, stadium

Notes: This word primarily refers to a rope or cord, often used for binding or measuring. It can also denote a specific unit of distance, equivalent to a furlong or stadium, which was approximately 600 Greek feet or about 185 meters. In this sense, it describes a measured length of land.

Inflection: Nominative Plural Masculine, Accusative Plural Masculine, Genitive Singular Masculine, Genitive Singular Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΔΙΟΝ, ΣΠΑΡΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word for 'rush' or 'reed' (σχοῖνος), as ropes were often made from these materials.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5540

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREE-see-mon

Translations: useful, profitable, advantageous, serviceable, a useful thing, what is useful

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning useful, profitable, or advantageous. It describes something that is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It can be used to describe objects, actions, or qualities that are helpful or valuable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ (chrēsimos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, make use of'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-ta-GAY

Translations: it was commanded, he was commanded, she was commanded, to be commanded

Notes: This word means 'it was commanded' or 'he/she was commanded'. It is the aorist passive form of the verb 'ἐπιτάσσω', which means 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject of the verb received the command rather than issuing it. For example, 'it was commanded to him' or 'he was commanded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΈΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΛΕΎΩ

G1232

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEE-ken

Translations: sent away, released, dismissed, let go, allowed to depart

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαφίημι (diaphiēmi). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. It means to send away, release, dismiss, or allow someone or something to depart. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FYOO-lak-ton

Translations: unguarded, unprotected, unwatched, unkept, unfortified, defenseless

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unguarded' or 'unprotected'. It is formed from the word 'φυλακτός' (guarded) with the alpha privative 'ἀ-' prefix, which negates the meaning. It describes something or someone that is without a guard, defense, or protection. It can be used to describe places, people, or things that are vulnerable or exposed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΕΥΤΟΣ, ἈΦΡΟΥΡΗΤΟΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5428

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phrah-ZEIN

Translations: to tell, to declare, to explain, to show, to point out, to make known

Notes: This verb means to tell, declare, or explain something. It can also mean to show or point out, often in the context of making something clear or known to someone. It is used to convey information or to indicate a direction or path.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to φράζω (phrazō, 'to speak, tell'). It is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times.

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: say-MAI-neen

Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to give a sign, to give a signal, to announce, to mean

Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It is often used to refer to communicating information, either through words, actions, or omens. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. In a military context, it can refer to giving a signal.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The word originates from the Greek word σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The verb form means 'to give a sign' or 'to mark'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-teh-thee-SEH-sthai

Translations: to be believed, to be entrusted, to be committed

Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), which means 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a future passive infinitive, it indicates an action that will be done to the subject, meaning 'to be believed' or 'to be entrusted with something'. It can be used in a sentence to express a future state of being believed or having trust placed in one.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΕΝΑΙ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ

G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-NEH-sas

Translations: having exhorted, having advised, having encouraged, having admonished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō), meaning 'to exhort, advise, or encourage'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject. It indicates that someone has given advice or encouragement.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kon

Translations: evil, bad, harmful, wicked, a bad thing, an evil thing, a wrong, a misfortune, a disaster

Notes: This word describes something that is bad, evil, or harmful. It can refer to moral wickedness, physical harm, or general poor quality. When used as a substantive (like a noun), it refers to an evil thing, a wrong, or a misfortune. It can be used to describe actions, intentions, or conditions.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek or from an unknown root.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-sai

Translations: to destroy, to lose, to perish, to ruin, to put to death, to be lost

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi). It signifies the action of destroying, losing, or causing something to perish. It can be used in contexts where something is ruined, put to death, or simply becomes lost. The meaning can vary slightly depending on whether it refers to an object, a person, or a state of being.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-san

Translations: they knew, they ascertained, they determined, they decided, they discerned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know'. Together, it means to know thoroughly, to ascertain, to determine, or to decide after careful consideration. It describes an action where a group of people came to a definite conclusion or understanding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G0538

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-TON-tes

Translations: deceiving, misleading, cheating, those deceiving, deceivers

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ἀπατάω, meaning 'to deceive' or 'to mislead'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the ones who are deceiving' or 'deceivers').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΛΑΝΩΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΠΑΤΩΝΤΕΣ

G2125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-la-BOO-mahee

Translations: to be cautious, to be reverent, to fear, to respect, to be afraid

Notes: This verb means to be cautious, to show reverence, or to fear. It implies a careful and respectful attitude, often out of a sense of awe or apprehension towards something or someone. It can be used to express a general sense of carefulness or a specific fear of consequences.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of εὖ (eu), meaning 'well', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Thus, it literally means 'to take well' or 'to receive carefully', evolving into the sense of being cautious or reverent.

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DON-tos

Translations: (of) giving, (of) having given, (of) granting, (of) entrusting

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'didōmi', which means 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action of giving or having given. It can be used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun is the one who is giving, or it can function adverbially, describing the circumstances under which an action occurs, often translated as 'when he gave' or 'by giving'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G2292

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: thar-SEE-sas

Translations: having taken courage, having been bold, having been confident, having been encouraged

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having taken courage' or 'having been bold'. It describes an action that has been completed prior to the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main action. It implies a state of confidence or boldness that leads to a subsequent action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΗΣΑΣ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΘΕΙΣ

G1325

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-doh-MEH-nay

Translations: given, having been given, a given (thing)

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has received the action of being given. It indicates a completed action with ongoing results, meaning something that has been given and remains in that state. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has been handed over, granted, or delivered.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G4823

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-oo-sen

Translations: he advised, he counseled, he consulted, he deliberated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to advise,' 'to counsel,' or 'to consult with.' It is often used to describe someone giving advice or making a plan in consultation with others. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'βουλεύω' (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

G0896

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oys

Translations: to Babylonians, for Babylonians, with Babylonians, by Babylonians, a Babylonian, Babylonians

Notes: This word refers to someone from Babylon, or something pertaining to Babylon. It is an adjective that can also function as a noun, meaning 'a Babylonian' or 'Babylonians'. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, meaning it is used to show the indirect object of a verb, or to indicate association, instrument, or location, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

G4982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SOH-zes-thai

Translations: to be saved, to be delivered, to be preserved, to be made whole

Notes: This is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'σῴζω' (sōzō). It means 'to be saved,' 'to be delivered,' or 'to be preserved.' It describes the state or action of someone or something being rescued, protected, or brought to safety by an external agent. It can be used in contexts of spiritual salvation, physical healing, or general preservation from danger.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TOH-tah

Translations: standing over, standing by, present, imminent, appointed, the one standing over, the one standing by, the one present

Notes: This word is the accusative singular masculine form of the perfect active participle of the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi). It describes someone or something that has taken a stand over, by, or upon something, or is present, imminent, or appointed. It often implies a position of authority, presence, or immediate proximity.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-da-phos

Translations: ground, a ground, floor, a floor, base, a base, foundation, a foundation, soil, a soil

Notes: This word refers to the ground, floor, or base upon which something rests or is built. It can denote the earth's surface, the floor of a building, or the underlying support of an object. It is used in a general sense to refer to the solid surface beneath one's feet.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to sit' or 'to settle'.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G1709

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-PREES-then-tah

Translations: having been burned, having been set on fire, having been consumed by fire

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'. It describes something that has already undergone the action of being burned or consumed by fire. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship to the main verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΜΠΙΠΡΗΜΙ (empiprēmi) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and the verb πίμπρημι (pimpēmi), meaning 'to burn' or 'to set on fire'.

G3933

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-EE-tee-on

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, occasion, an occasion

Notes: This word refers to a cause, reason, or occasion for something. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and 'αἴτιον' (aition), meaning 'cause' or 'blame'. It is used to denote the underlying factor or circumstance that brings about an event or state.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΙΑ, ΑΙΤΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and αἴτιον (aition), meaning 'cause' or 'blame'. The combination suggests something that is 'beside' or 'contributing to' the cause.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-OY-sane

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient, to contribute, to bring together, to gather, to collect

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'φέρω' (to bear, carry). It means to bring things together, often with the implication of benefit or advantage. It can be used to describe something that is profitable or useful for someone, or to gather or collect items. In the given context, it likely refers to something being advantageous or expedient.

Inflection: Future Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΙΝ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΙΝ

G0849

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ow-toh-moh-LAY-san-tas

Translations: deserters, those who deserted, having deserted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'automoleō', meaning 'to desert' or 'to defect'. It refers to individuals who have abandoned their post, allegiance, or group. In a sentence, it would describe people who have committed an act of desertion, often in a military or political context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΛΕΙΠΟΤΑΚΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and ΜΟΛΕΩ (moleō), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come by oneself' or 'to go by oneself', implying a voluntary departure or desertion.

G3670

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-mo-FY-lon

Translations: of the same race, of the same nation, of the same tribe, of the same kind

Notes: This word describes something or someone belonging to the same race, nation, or kind as another. It is a compound word formed from 'homo-' (same) and 'phylon' (race, tribe). It is used to refer to people who share a common ethnic or national background.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΩΝ, ΟΜΟΕΘΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΦΥΛΟΣ is a compound of ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same, like', and φυλή (phylē), meaning 'tribe, race, nation'. It refers to sharing a common lineage or group.

G1225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-blee-THEYS

Translations: having been slandered, having been accused, having been maligned

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ΔΙΑΒΑΛΛΩ (diaballō), meaning 'to slander' or 'to accuse'. It describes someone who has been subjected to slander or false accusation. It is used to indicate a past action that has been completed, affecting the subject of the sentence. The word literally means 'to throw across' or 'to cast through', which evolved to mean 'to accuse' or 'to slander' by casting accusations against someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΗΘΕΙΣ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LAS-thay

Translations: may be punished, should be punished, may be chastised, should be chastised, may be disciplined, should be disciplined

Notes: This word is the aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb 'κολάζω' (kolazo), meaning 'to punish,' 'to chastise,' or 'to discipline.' In this passive form, it means 'to be punished' or 'to be chastised.' As a subjunctive, it expresses a potential action, a wish, or a command, often translated with 'may' or 'should.' It describes the action of someone receiving punishment or discipline.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'κολάζω' (kolazo) is derived from 'κόλος' (kolos), meaning 'docked' or 'curtailed,' suggesting the idea of cutting off or restraining. It implies a limitation or a check on behavior through punishment.

G5282

Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-no-EH-in

Translations: to suspect, to suppose, to surmise, to imagine, to think

Notes: This verb means to suspect, suppose, or surmise something, often with an underlying implication or a hidden thought. It can be used to describe the act of having a suspicion about someone or something, or to imagine a particular outcome or intention. It implies a degree of uncertainty or an unstated belief.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hypó, "under") and νοέω (noéō, "to perceive, to think"). It literally means "to think under" or "to think secretly."

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G3860

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-DON-ta

Translations: having delivered, having handed over, having betrayed, having committed, having entrusted, having given over

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'paradidomi', meaning 'to hand over', 'to deliver', 'to commit', or 'to betray'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, by) and 'didomi' (to give). Depending on the context, it can refer to physically handing something over, entrusting someone with a task, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G0003

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAH-thay

Translations: impassible, unaffected, free from suffering, apathetic, without passion, an impassible, an unaffected

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is not subject to suffering, passion, or emotion. It implies a state of being unfeeling or impervious to external influences, particularly pain or strong emotions. It can be used to describe a divine being, or a philosophical state of mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ, ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'). It literally means 'without suffering' or 'without passion'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-PON-tah

Translations: having said, having spoken, saying, speaking

Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. It describes an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'the one having said' or 'when he had said'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular Masculine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ

Etymology: The aorist stem (εἰπ-) of this verb comes from a different root than its present stem (λεγ-). The aorist stem is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas

Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-THEH-nah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, any, not any, none

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not any'. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that there is 'not any' of that noun. As a pronoun, it stands in for 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is often used in prohibitions or commands, especially with the subjunctive mood, to forbid an action.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΙΣ, ΟΥΔΕΝ

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-en-ENG-kain

Translations: to bring out, to carry out, to lead out, to take out, to produce, to bear fruit

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ekpherō'. It means to bring something or someone out from a place, to carry something forth, or to lead someone out. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to produce or yield something, like fruit from a tree, or to bring forth a result. In a sentence, it would function as an infinitive, often following another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THON-tes

Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poon-THA-non-tai

Translations: they inquire, they learn, they ascertain, they ask

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to inquire, to learn by inquiry, to ascertain, or to ask. It is often used to describe the act of seeking information or knowledge from someone or about something. It can be used in contexts where a group of people are asking questions or trying to find out facts.

Inflection: Third person plural, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an older Greek root related to learning and inquiring. It is connected to the idea of searching out or discovering information.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having been called, being called, called, invited, summoned

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics. It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being called or invited. It is often used to indicate a state or condition resulting from being called, such as 'the one who was called' or 'having been summoned'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout, call).

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POON-tha-non-toh

Translations: they were asking, they were inquiring, they were learning, they were finding out

Notes: This is the imperfect indicative, middle/passive voice, third person plural form of the verb "πυνθάνομαι" (punthanomai). It means "they were asking," "they were inquiring," or "they were learning/finding out." This verb is often used to describe the act of seeking information or making an inquiry, and it can also imply gaining knowledge as a result of that inquiry. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive form but an active meaning.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ

G3004