Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews / Book 10 / Chapter 9Book 10, Chapter 9
Interlinear version from Josephus' Antiquities of the Jews (Beta)
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G1161
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G4755
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TAY-goss
Translations: commander, general, governor, a commander, a general, a governor
Notes: This word refers to a military commander, a general, or a governor. It is a compound word derived from 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead), literally meaning 'leader of an army'. It can be used to describe someone in charge of military forces or a civil administrator with significant authority, often in a military context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΟΥΞ
Etymology: From 'στρατός' (army) and 'ἄγω' (to lead). It refers to one who leads an army or a military force.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-zar-DAH-nays
Translations: Nebuzaradan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon. He is mentioned in the Old Testament as the one who carried out the destruction of Jerusalem and the deportation of the Jews to Babylon.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This is a transliteration of a Babylonian name, likely derived from Akkadian. It means something like 'Nabu has given a son' or 'Nabu is my helper'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TEE-sas
Translations: having taken captive, having led captive, having made captive
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb meaning 'to take captive' or 'to lead away as a prisoner of war'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the act of capturing or making someone a prisoner.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heb-RAH-ee-ohn
Translations: of Hebrews, of the Hebrews
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, specifically those who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic, distinguishing them from Hellenistic Jews who primarily spoke Greek. It is the genitive plural form of 'Hebrew', indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Hebrew 'ʿivri' (עִבְרִי), meaning 'one from beyond' or 'one who crosses over', referring to Abraham who crossed the Euphrates River.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-on
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation, multitude, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a multitude. It is a masculine noun and is often used to describe the general populace or a specific ethnic group. In the given form, it is used as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3993
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-NAY-tas
Translations: poor person, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, (of) a poor person, (to) a poor person, poor people, (of) poor people, (to) poor people
Notes: This word refers to a poor person, someone who is in need or destitute. It can describe someone who works for a living but still struggles financially, or someone who is a beggar. It is often used in contrast to the wealthy or powerful. In the provided examples, it appears in both singular and plural forms, and can function as a direct object (accusative case) or in other cases depending on the context.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular or Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ
G2532
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G0891
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: ow-toh-mo-LOOS
Translations: deserters, a deserter, those deserting, those who desert
Notes: This word refers to individuals who desert or defect, often from a military or political cause. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'μολεῖν' (molein, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'), literally meaning 'to come of oneself' or 'to go on one's own accord'. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun to refer to 'deserters' or 'those who desert'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΤΑΣ, ΛΙΠΟΤΑΚΤΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΜΟΛΕΩ is a compound derived from the Greek pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and the aorist infinitive μολεῖν (molein) of the verb βλώσκω (blōskō), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the act of coming or going on one's own accord, especially in the sense of deserting.
G1563
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY
Translations: there, in that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It is used to indicate a specific location that has been previously mentioned or is understood from the context. It can describe where an action takes place or where something is situated.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΘΑ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *eke- (that, there).
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen
Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'
G0584
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sas
Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having proved, having pointed out, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', 'to prove', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often indicates a prior action that leads to a subsequent event or state.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, of themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun indicating possession or relation, specifically for a group of people or things. It is used to mean 'of them' or 'their', often referring back to a previously mentioned plural noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nah
Translations: leader, a leader, ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, commander, a commander, chief, a chief, prince, a prince
Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or command, such as a provincial governor, a military commander, or a chief. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who guides or directs others.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-dah-LEE-ahn
Translations: Gedaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam. He was appointed by Nebuchadnezzar as governor over the remnant of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem. The word is used to refer to him as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: Unknown
Translations: unknown, captive, prisoner
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of a Koine Greek word, possibly related to 'αἰχμάλωτος' (aichmalōtos), which means 'captive' or 'prisoner'. Without further context or correction, its precise meaning and usage are uncertain.
Inflection: Unknown
G3816
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-da
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether male or female, or a young person. It can also refer to a servant or slave, regardless of age, emphasizing a relationship of dependence or service. The meaning often depends on the context. This specific form is the accusative singular of the noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
G2095
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Prefix
Sounds like: OO
Translations: well, good, rightly, happily, successfully
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'well' or 'good'. It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words, indicating something good, proper, or easy. For example, in 'εὐλογέω' (eulogeo), it means 'to speak well of' or 'bless'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁su- meaning 'good'. It is related to Sanskrit 'su-' and Avestan 'hu-'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ge-go-NO-ton
Translations: of those who have become, of those who have happened, of those who have been, of things that have happened, of things that have been done
Notes: This word is the genitive plural perfect participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this form, it refers to 'of those who have become/happened' or 'of things that have happened/been done,' often implying a completed state or event.
Inflection: Perfect, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.
G1933
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-ee-KAY
Translations: gentle, kind, fair, reasonable, forbearing, moderate
Notes: This word describes someone who is gentle, kind, and fair-minded, often showing forbearance and moderation in their actions and judgments. It implies a willingness to yield or be reasonable rather than insisting on strict justice or one's own rights. It can be used to describe a person's character or their actions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΑΥΣ, ἈΓΑΘΟΣ
G1342
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G2025
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEH-tax-eh
Translations: he commanded, he ordered, he instructed
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ (epitassō). It means "he/she/it commanded, ordered, or instructed." It is used to describe an action of giving a command or an order, often with authority. For example, a king or a leader might be said to "command" something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning "upon" or "over," and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning "to arrange, appoint, or order." Thus, it literally means "to arrange upon" or "to order over," conveying the sense of giving a command or imposing an order.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her
Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ran
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a country, land, region, or territory. It can also denote a specific field or piece of ground. It is used to describe a geographical area or a specific plot of land.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-ZOH-meh-noys
Translations: to those working, to those doing, to those performing, to those laboring, to those engaged in, to those who work, to those who do, to those who perform, to those who labor, to those who are engaged in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to work' or 'to do'. It refers to people who are actively engaged in some form of work, labor, or activity. It is used in a dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who are working or doing something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΡΩΣΙΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY
Translations: (to) a king, (to) the king
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a king or ruler. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also indicate association or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to βάσις (basis, 'foundation') or from a pre-Greek substrate word.
G5055
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-lein
Translations: to complete, to finish, to accomplish, to perform, to fulfill, to pay, to execute
Notes: This word means to bring something to an end, to complete a task, or to pay a debt or tax. It is used to describe the act of finishing a process, achieving a goal, or carrying out an obligation. For example, one might 'complete a journey' or 'pay a tax'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: From τέλος (telos, "end, purpose"). The verb means to bring to an end or to fulfill a purpose.
G5411
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-ron
Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute
Notes: This word refers to a payment, often a tax or tribute, that is levied or collected. It implies something that is 'brought' or 'borne' as a payment. It is typically used in contexts where a payment is due to a ruler or authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ
G3724
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: oh-ree-SMEH-non
Translations: appointed, determined, fixed, defined, designated, a fixed thing, a determined thing
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been determined'. It describes something that has been set, fixed, or designated by a prior action. It is often used to refer to a specific time, place, or purpose that has been established.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΩΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὅρος (horos, “boundary, limit”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to set, to establish”). The verb means 'to define, to determine, to appoint'.
G2408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ahn
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name Jeremiah, a prominent prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the individual person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TEEN
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (before, in front of) and 'φημί' (to speak).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
G2983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of
Notes: ἘΚ is a preposition meaning 'out of' or 'from,' indicating origin, source, or separation. It always governs the genitive case, meaning the noun or pronoun following it will be in the genitive form. It can also be used to express the cause or means by which something occurs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΠΌ
Etymology: From a primary preposition, meaning 'out of' or 'from'. It is a fundamental word in Greek, indicating separation or origin.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G1719
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EER-kays
Translations: prison, a prison, jail, a jail
Notes: This word refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail. It is used to describe a building or facility where people are held captive, often as a punishment or while awaiting trial. It can be used in sentences like 'He was cast into prison' or 'They escaped from the jail.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΗ
Etymology: From the verb εἴργω (eirgō), meaning 'to shut in, confine, restrain'.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEI-then
Translations: was persuading, he was persuading, she was persuading, it was persuading
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action of persuading that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was trying to persuade them' or 'She kept convincing him'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.
G0897
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nah
Translations: Babylon
Notes: This word refers to the ancient city of Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia, known for its historical significance and its role in biblical narratives. It is often used in contexts describing travel to or actions directed towards the city.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G3854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai
Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear
Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-keh-LEF-sthai
Translations: to have been commanded, to have been ordered, to have been urged
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), which means 'to command' or 'to order'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used in indirect statements or to express purpose, indicating that an action of being commanded or ordered has been completed.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ
G1063
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G3588, G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohs
Translations: (of) a king, (of) king
Notes: This word refers to a monarch or sovereign ruler. It is used to denote the leader of a kingdom or nation. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to a king' or 'from a king'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PANT
Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, all things, everything
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. It can refer to all members of a group, every single item, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'every day'. It often functions as a determiner or a substantive.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5524
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kho-ray-GAYN
Translations: to supply, to provide, to furnish, to give, to minister
Notes: This word means to provide or supply something, often with the sense of doing so generously or abundantly. It can refer to furnishing resources, provisions, or even spiritual gifts. It implies a continuous act of giving or making available what is needed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ comes from the Greek words χορός (choros), meaning 'chorus' or 'dance', and ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Originally, it referred to the person who defrayed the expenses of a chorus or theatrical performance, and later broadened to mean 'to supply' or 'to provide'.
G1519, G1487, G1488
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: E
Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are
Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3361
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: boo-LEH-tai
Translations: he wishes, he wants, he intends, he wills
Notes: This word means to wish, to want, to intend, or to purpose. It expresses a desire or a deliberate intention. It is often used to describe what someone desires or plans to do.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to will' or 'to wish'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOO-n
Translations: to make clear, to show, to reveal, to declare, to signify, to make known
Notes: This verb means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is used to indicate the act of revealing information, demonstrating a truth, or signifying a meaning. It can be used in contexts where one person or thing makes something understandable to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΜΗΝΥΩ
Etymology: From δῆλος (dēlos, "clear, evident").
G4226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G3306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-neen
Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to continue, to wait for, to await
Notes: This word means to remain, abide, or stay in a place or state. It can also mean to endure or continue, indicating persistence over time. In some contexts, it can mean to wait for or await someone or something. It is often used to describe a continuous action or a state of being that persists.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΜΕΝΩ
G1231
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-GNO-ken
Translations: has known, has determined, has decided, has discerned, has distinguished
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and γιγνώσκω (gignōskō, 'to know'). It means to know thoroughly, to discern, to determine, or to decide after careful consideration. It implies a completed action of coming to a full understanding or resolution.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb ΓΙΓΝΩΣΚΩ (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. The combination emphasizes a complete or decisive knowing.
G2443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G1989
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-lay
Translations: it was sent, it was commanded, it was written
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἐπιστέλλω' (epistellō). It means 'it was sent' or 'it was commanded/enjoined'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subject received the action rather than performing it. For example, 'The letter was sent' or 'The command was given'.
Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΓΡΑΦΩ
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tays
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: A prophet is a person who speaks for God, often delivering divine messages, interpreting God's will, or foretelling future events. They are seen as inspired by God to communicate His word to humanity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΠΝΕΥΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “to speak”). It literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for'.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OOTH
Translations: no one, nothing, none, not at all, by no means
Notes: This word is a shortened or truncated form of the negative pronoun/adjective ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ (outheis) or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ (outhen). It means 'no one', 'nothing', or 'none'. It is used to express absolute negation, indicating the complete absence of something or someone. It can function as a pronoun (e.g., 'no one did it') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'no thing happened').
Inflection: This is a shortened form, likely representing various inflections of ΟΥ̓ΘΕΙΣ or ΟΥ̓ΘΕΝ depending on context. It can represent Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive cases, and Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter genders, as well as Singular or Plural forms.
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-es-thai
Translations: to follow, to accompany, to pursue, to attend
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes the action of going after someone or something, or being present with them. It can also imply pursuing a goal or consequence. It is often used with the dative case to indicate the person or thing being followed.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The root verb ἕπω (hepo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to go after'.
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-len
Translations: he wanted, she wanted, it wanted, he wished, she wished, it wished, he desired, she desired, it desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It describes an action of willing or intending something. It is used to express someone's preference or aim.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G3777
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OOT
Translations: neither, nor, not
Notes: This word is a negative conjunction used to introduce a negative clause or to connect two or more negative statements. It often appears in a series, such as 'neither... nor...'. It emphasizes the complete absence or denial of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle τέ (te). It is used to express a strong negation, often in a series.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: al-LAKH-o-seh
Translations: to another place, elsewhere
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or direction towards a different location. It is used to express the idea of going or being sent to 'another place' or 'elsewhere'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΘΕΝ, ΑΛΛΟΘΙ, ΕΤΕΡΩΣ
G2234
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: HAY-deh-ohs
Translations: gladly, cheerfully, with pleasure, willingly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'gladly' or 'with pleasure'. It describes an action that is performed willingly, joyfully, or with a sense of delight. It indicates a positive disposition towards the action being taken.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΩΣ
Etymology: The word Ἡδέως is derived from the adjective Ἡδύς (hēdys), meaning 'sweet' or 'pleasant'. It describes something that is agreeable or delightful.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone or something possessed or held something over a period of time.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to
Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2058
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-REH-pee-oys
Translations: to ruins, in ruins, among ruins, on ruins
Notes: This word refers to ruins, remains, or a fallen structure. It is used to describe places or objects that have been destroyed or are in a state of decay. In this inflected form, it indicates location or direction towards ruins, often translated as 'to/in/among/on the ruins'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑΤΑ, ΛΕΙΨΑΝΑ
G3968
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TREE-doss
Translations: (of) fatherland, (of) homeland, (of) native country, (of) ancestral land
Notes: This word refers to one's fatherland, homeland, or native country. It is used to denote the place of one's birth or origin, often carrying a sense of belonging or heritage. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the fatherland' or 'belonging to the homeland'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΓΕΝΕΑΣ, ΠΟΛΕΩΣ
G5005
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tah-lah-EE-poh-roys
Translations: to the wretched, to the miserable, to the distressed, to the afflicted, to the suffering, for the wretched, for the miserable, for the distressed, for the afflicted, for the suffering
Notes: This word describes someone who is wretched, miserable, distressed, or afflicted. It is used to characterize individuals or groups who are in a state of suffering or hardship. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating that something is being done to or for these unfortunate people.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ, ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TES
Translations: (of) her, her, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a form of the third-person pronoun 'autos'. It is used to refer to a singular feminine noun that has already been mentioned or is understood from the context. It indicates possession or is used after prepositions that require the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'her' (as in 'her house') or 'of her'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-ZAY-sai
Translations: to live through, to survive, to live on
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'διά' (through, thoroughly) and the verb 'ζάω' (to live). It means to live through a period or experience, or to survive. It is used to describe the act of enduring and continuing to live despite difficulties or over a duration of time.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΑΩ, ΠΕΡΙΖΑΩ
G3001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lip-SAH-noys
Translations: remains, relics, remnants, a remnant, to remains, to relics, to remnants
Notes: This word refers to what is left over, such as remains, relics, or remnants. It can be used to describe physical remains, like the ruins of a building or the bones of a deceased person, or it can refer to a surviving group or portion of something. In the dative case, it indicates 'to' or 'for' these remains or relics.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΙΠΙΑ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑΤΑ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: (of) him, his, (of) it, its
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun. In this genitive singular form, it typically means 'of him,' 'his,' 'of it,' or 'its,' indicating possession or origin. It can refer to a male person or a neuter object/concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'self'. It is an ancient Greek word that has been in continuous use.
G4286
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-ahee-REH-sin
Translations: choice, purpose, intention, a choice, a purpose, an intention
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention. It implies a decision made after careful consideration, often reflecting one's character or will. It can be used to describe a person's settled disposition or a specific decision they have made.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-dah-LEE-ah
Translations: Gedaliah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Gedaliah, the son of Ahikam. He was appointed by Nebuchadnezzar as governor over the remnant of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem. He is a significant figure in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew גְּדַלְיָה (Gedalyah), meaning 'Yahweh is great'.
G4367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-TAK-sas
Translations: having commanded, having ordered, having instructed, having appointed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having commanded' or 'having ordered'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a direct bearing on the present situation or subsequent events. It is often used to indicate that someone has given an authoritative directive or instruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΙΛΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΙΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ΤΑΣΣΩ (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to appoint'. Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to appoint to', leading to the sense of commanding or ordering.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-tee-kah
Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ
Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4307
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-NOY-an
Translations: providence, forethought, provision, a provision, care, foresight
Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking ahead, planning, or making preparations for the future. It can also denote divine foresight or care, often translated as 'providence'. In a practical sense, it signifies the provision of what is needed or the exercise of careful planning.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΠΡΟΜΗΘΕΙΑ
G5525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-ray-GEE-an
Translations: supply, a supply, provision, a provision, abundance, a abundance, liberality, a liberality
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing or supplying something, often with a sense of abundance or liberality. It can denote the material provisions themselves, or the act of providing them, such as financial support or resources for a project. It is a compound word derived from 'choros' (a chorus or dance) and 'agein' (to lead), originally referring to the expense of equipping and training a chorus for public festivals.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΧΗ, ΕΠΙΧΟΡΗΓΙΑ, ΔΟΣΙΣ
G3745
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-sohn
Translations: (of) how many, (of) as many as, (of) all that, (of) whatsoever
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/pronoun ὅσος (hosos), meaning 'how much, how great, as much as, as many as'. It is used to refer to a quantity or extent, often in a relative sense, indicating 'all that' or 'as many as' in a given context. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to show possession, origin, or a part of a larger group, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: PAS, HOLOS
G0302
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AHN
Translations: if, ever, might, would, should
Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.
G1189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEH-tay
Translations: he asks, he begs, he prays, he entreats, he needs
Notes: This is the third person singular present middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It means 'he/she/it asks', 'he/she/it begs', 'he/she/it prays', 'he/she/it entreats', or 'he/she/it needs'. It describes an action of requesting or having a need.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle or Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G1431
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: doh-ree-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having given, having granted, having bestowed, having presented
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having granted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject also being affected by or participating in the action. It is often used to describe someone who has freely given a gift or bestowed a favor.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5037
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, typically meaning 'him' or 'it' when used as a personal pronoun. It can also be used intensively to mean 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject or object. It refers to a previously mentioned male person or a neuter object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
G1431
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doh-reh-AHS
Translations: gifts, a gift, presents
Notes: This word refers to a gift or present, something freely given. It is often used in a religious context to describe divine blessings or spiritual endowments. It can be used in sentences like 'He received many gifts' or 'They gave gifts to the poor.'
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ
G4185
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEH-sin
Translations: costly, expensive, precious, valuable
Notes: This word describes something that is very expensive, valuable, or precious. It is often used to refer to objects or materials that are of high cost or worth, such as precious stones or luxurious items. In a sentence, it would modify a noun, indicating its high value.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ, ΔΑΠΑΝΗΡΟΣ
G630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-sen
Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he set free
Notes: This word means to release, dismiss, send away, or set free. It is often used in contexts of letting someone go, whether from custody, a gathering, or a position. It can also refer to divorcing a spouse or sending a message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G2408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-er-eh-MEE-as
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of a major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies of judgment and restoration for Judah. The book of Jeremiah in the Bible is attributed to him. It is used to refer directly to the prophet himself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'.
G3303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G2650
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-MEH-nen
Translations: remained, stayed, abode
Notes: This word means to remain, stay, or abide. It describes the action of someone or something continuing to be in a particular place or state. It is often used to indicate that a person or group stayed behind or continued to dwell in a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G1159
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAN-an
Translations: Dan
Notes: This is the name of the tribe of Dan, or the city of Dan, which was located in the northern part of ancient Israel. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating motion towards or a direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: en
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).
Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lee
Translations: (to) a city, (to) the city, (in) a city, (in) the city, (for) a city, (for) the city
Notes: This word refers to a city or town. As a dative case, it indicates location, direction towards, or the indirect object of an action. For example, it can mean 'in the city,' 'to the city,' or 'for the city,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-ras
Translations: of a country, of a region, of a land, of a place, of the country, of the region, of the land, of the place, countries, regions, lands, places
Notes: This word refers to a country, region, land, or place. It is often used to denote a specific geographical area or territory. In its genitive singular form, it indicates possession or origin, such as 'of a country' or 'from a region'. It can also function as the nominative or accusative plural, meaning 'countries' or 'regions'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΓΗ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mos-FO-tha
Translations: Mosfotha
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place or location. It appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew place name, possibly Mizpah or Mizpeh, which means 'watchtower' or 'lookout'. In the provided context, it is used to name a city or region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew place name מִצְפָּה (Mitzpah), meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel.
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ka-loo-MEH-nee
Translations: called, named, being called, a called one, a named one
Notes: This word is the present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It indicates an ongoing action of being called or designated.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-sas
Translations: having called alongside, having summoned, having invited, having exhorted, having encouraged, having comforted, having entreated
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb. The verb itself is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'καλέω' (to call). Therefore, it literally means 'to call to one's side'. Depending on the context, it can mean to summon someone, to invite them, to exhort or encourage them, or to comfort or entreat them.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It signifies the act of calling someone to one's side for various purposes.
G3478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-zar-DAH-neen
Translations: Nebuzaradan
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuzaradan, the captain of the guard of Nebuchadnezzar II, king of Babylon. He is mentioned in the Old Testament as the one who carried out the destruction of Jerusalem and the First Temple.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Babylonian name Nabu-zer-iddin, meaning 'Nabu has given seed' or 'Nabu has given offspring'. Nabu was a Babylonian deity.
G1722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, by, with, at, into, to, for, toward, during, through, a, an
Notes: This word is a very common preposition in Koine Greek, meaning 'in', 'on', 'among', 'by', or 'with'. It is used to indicate location, time, or means. When used with the dative case, it typically means 'in', 'on', 'at', or 'among'. When used with the accusative case, it indicates motion 'into' or 'to' a place, or a purpose 'for' something. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'therein' or 'within'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition). Governs the dative or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in'. It is a very ancient and fundamental preposition.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-POH-loo-see
Translations: joint release, joint dismissal, a joint release, a joint dismissal
Notes: This word is likely a noun form derived from the verb 'συναπολύω' (synapolyo), meaning 'to release together' or 'to dismiss together'. It would refer to the act or result of a joint release or dismissal. While 'συναπόλυσις' (synapolysis) is a known noun with this meaning, 'συναπόλυση' (synapolysē) appears to be a rare or possibly non-standard spelling or a modern Greek form of the word. In ancient Koine Greek, the more common noun form would be 'συναπόλυσις'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TEEN
Translations: disciple, a disciple, student, a student, learner, a learner
Notes: This word refers to a learner or a student, someone who follows and adheres to the teachings of another. It is often used in the context of a follower of a particular teacher or philosophy, especially in the New Testament where it refers to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G0911
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ROOKH-on
Translations: Baruch
Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a person. In the Old Testament, Baruch was the scribe and faithful friend of the prophet Jeremiah. The word is used to refer to this individual.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Baruch is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'blessed'. It is a transliteration of the Hebrew name בָּרוּךְ (Barukh).
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROO
Translations: of evil, of wicked, of bad, of harmful, of vicious, of diseased, of depraved
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'evil', 'wicked', 'bad', or 'harmful'. It describes something or someone that is morally corrupt, malicious, or causing harm. In the provided context, 'ΝΗΡΟΥ' is a misspelling of 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΥ', which is the genitive singular form of 'ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ'. It would be used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of an evil person or thing, such as 'the heart of an evil man' or 'from an evil tongue'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
G1537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: ex
Translations: out of, from, of, by, with
Notes: ἘΞ is a preposition that signifies origin, separation, or source. It always governs the genitive case. It can denote movement 'out of' a place, 'from' a point in time or a source, 'of' a material or composition, or 'by' an agent. It often implies a complete separation or a clear point of departure.
Inflection: Does not inflect; always takes the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin ex and English out.
G1964
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-EE-see-moo
Translations: (of) notable, (of) prominent, (of) distinguished, (of) remarkable, (of) famous
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is notable, prominent, or distinguished. It is used to refer to individuals or things that stand out or are well-known. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or association, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπίσημος (episēmos), meaning 'marked, distinguished, notable', derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and σῆμα (sēma, 'sign, mark').
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G3614
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-as
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a home. It can also extend to mean a household or a family, encompassing the people living within the house. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'from the house' or 'of the house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3966
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh
Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ
G1100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GLOH-tay
Translations: (to) tongue, (to) a tongue, (to) language, (to) a language
Notes: This word refers to the tongue, the organ of speech, or by extension, to language itself. It is used to describe the physical tongue, but also the act of speaking or a specific language. For example, it can refer to a foreign language or dialect. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
G1313
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: dee-ah-feh-RON-tohs
Translations: especially, particularly, pre-eminently, exceedingly, above all
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially' or 'particularly'. It is used to emphasize a specific point or person, indicating that something is true to a greater degree or stands out among others. It can also convey the sense of 'pre-eminently' or 'exceedingly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΤΩΣ
G3811
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: peh-peh-thev-MEH-non
Translations: educated, trained, disciplined, instructed, learned, one who has been educated, a trained person
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'paideuō' (to educate, train, discipline). It describes someone or something that has undergone a process of education, training, or discipline, indicating a state of being well-taught or well-prepared. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to a person who is educated or trained.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΚΤΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G1228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ah-PRAX-ah-meh-nos
Translations: having accomplished, having performed, having done, having achieved, having carried out
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. It describes an action that has been thoroughly completed or brought to a successful conclusion. It is used to indicate that someone has finished or carried out a task, deed, or plan.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G3729
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-sen
Translations: rushed, hurried, launched, impelled, charged
Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful movement, often implying a strong impulse or a rapid advance. It is used to indicate that someone or something moved quickly and decisively, often with a specific goal or direction in mind, such as rushing into battle or launching a ship.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΠΗΔΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G4131
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-lee-or-koo-MEH-non
Translations: of those being besieged, of those being blockaded, of those being surrounded
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'πολιορκέω' (poliorcheō), meaning 'to besiege' or 'to blockade'. It refers to the people or things that are currently under siege or blockade. It is often used to describe the state of a city or a group of people being surrounded by an enemy force.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΥΚΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-LOO-mohn
Translations: of Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as a holy city and is central to many biblical narratives.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: FY-gon-tes
Translations: having fled, fleeing, those who fled, having escaped, escaping
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject as 'the ones who fled' or adverbially, indicating the circumstances under which an action took place, such as 'by fleeing'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ
G1287
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: dee-ah-skeh-das-THEN-tes
Translations: scattered, dispersed, having been scattered, having been dispersed
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia, meaning 'through' or 'apart') and σκεδάννυμι (skedannymi, meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'). As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have been scattered or dispersed. It is often used to describe people or things that have been spread out or separated from a central point.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word διασκεδάννυμι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb σκεδάννυμι (skedannymi), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'. The prefix διά intensifies the action of scattering, implying a thorough or wide dispersion.
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G1893
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: ep-AY-day
Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.
G0896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oos
Translations: Babylonian, a Babylonian, Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Babylon, the ancient city in Mesopotamia. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Babylon, or as a noun to refer to the people of Babylon. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened, they understood
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something. It can also imply understanding what is heard. In the provided examples, it describes people hearing news or the misfortunes of others.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G0390
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-keh-khoh-REE-koh-tahs
Translations: having departed, having withdrawn, having gone away, having retired
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having departed' or 'having withdrawn'. It describes someone who has already completed the action of departing or withdrawing. It is often used to indicate a movement away from a place or a person, or a retreat.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
G3001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEIP-sah-nah
Translations: remains, relics, remnants, residue, survivors
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining after something has been consumed, destroyed, or passed. It can denote physical remains, such as the remnants of a meal or the ruins of a building, or it can refer to survivors of a group or a battle. In a religious context, it can also refer to sacred relics.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΜΜΑΤΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΜΜΑΤΑ
G5100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LOI-poh-tahs
Translations: those who have left behind, those who have been left behind, the remaining ones, (the) remaining
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having left behind' or 'remaining'. It describes someone or something that has been left behind or has remained after others have departed. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G2415
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-soh-loo-MEE-tohn
Translations: (of) Jerusalemites, (of) inhabitants of Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants or residents of Jerusalem. It is used to describe people who are from or associated with the city of Jerusalem.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ιεροσόλυμα' (Hierosolyma), the Greek name for Jerusalem, and the suffix '-ίτης' (-ites), which denotes an inhabitant or a person belonging to a place.
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2038
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: er-ga-SO-me-nous
Translations: those who will work, those who will perform, those who will labor, those who will do
Notes: This word is a future middle participle derived from the verb 'ergazomai', meaning 'to work' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who will be engaged in an action in the future. It indicates a future action or intention of the subject.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: sool-lekh-THEN-tes
Translations: gathered together, assembled, collected
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'having been assembled'. It describes a group of people or things that have been brought together from various places. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather or collect).
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
G3839
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-takh-O-then
Translations: from all sides, from every direction, on every side, everywhere
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'from all directions' or 'on every side'. It is used to indicate that something originates from, or is present in, every possible direction or location. It conveys a sense of comprehensiveness or universality regarding origin or presence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ, ΠΑΝΤΗ
Etymology: This word is formed from the root 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all', combined with a suffix indicating 'from a place'. It denotes 'from all places' or 'from every direction'.
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-kon
Translations: they came, they had come, they arrived, they had arrived
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect or aorist indicative form of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that occurred in the past, either as a continuous action (imperfect) or a completed action (aorist). It is used to indicate that a group of people or things came to a certain place or state.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Aorist
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἥκω (hēkō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come'.
G4314
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-SAHF-thah
Translations: Masapha, Mizpah, a watchtower, a watchpost
Notes: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Mizpah' (מִצְפָּה), which means 'watchtower' or 'watchpost'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel mentioned in the Old Testament, often associated with significant events or covenants. It is used as a proper noun to denote a specific geographical location.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: This word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'Mizpah' (מִצְפָּה), meaning 'watchtower' or 'watchpost'. It is derived from the Hebrew root צפה (tsapah), meaning 'to look out' or 'to watch'.
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes
Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander
Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates an action or state that was ongoing or habitual in the past, referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'were' in English, describing the state or existence of multiple entities in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AH-dees
Translations: Joada
Notes: This is a proper noun, specifically a male personal name. It is used to refer to an individual named Joada.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Joada is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name יְהוֹעָדָה (Yeho'adah), meaning "Yahweh has adorned" or "Yahweh has added."
G5207
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3107
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-oo
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, of a blessed one, of a happy one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It is often used to describe those who are favored by God or in a state of spiritual well-being. It can be used to describe a person, a state, or a condition. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a blessed one' or 'belonging to a blessed person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: seh-reh-AS
Translations: Sereas
Notes: This is a proper noun, a male personal name. It appears to be a transliteration of a Hebrew name into Greek. It functions as a singular, masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of this specific Greek form is not well-documented, but it is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name, possibly related to 'Seraiah' or a similar biblical name.
G2494
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-ah-zah-NEE-ahs
Translations: Jaazaniah
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a male individual named Jaazaniah. In the Old Testament, several men bore this name, including a leader of the Rechabites and one of the elders of Israel seen by Ezekiel. It is used as a direct name for a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יַאֲזַנְיָה (Ya'azanyah), meaning 'Yahweh hears' or 'Yahweh listens'.
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-roy
Translations: others, different ones, another group
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is used to refer to a distinct group or individual that is not the same as the one previously mentioned or implied. It emphasizes a qualitative difference, indicating something of a different kind or nature.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative Masculine or Feminine, or Vocative Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΙ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΙ
G5124
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toys
Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ
G0937
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-see-lee-KOO
Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the king, a king's
Notes: This word describes something belonging to a king, pertaining to a king, or having the quality of a king. It is often used to denote something that is 'royal' or 'kingly'. For example, it can refer to a 'royal palace' or 'royal decree'. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'royal treasury' and 'royal law'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NOOS
Translations: of race, of kind, of family, of nation, of offspring, of stock
Notes: This word refers to a group of people sharing common ancestry, characteristics, or origin. It can also refer to a species, type, or class of things. It is often used to describe a lineage, a people group, or a category.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
G2258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HAYN
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was
Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes a continuous or ongoing state or action in the past. It can be translated as 'was', 'he was', 'she was', or 'it was', depending on the subject implied by the context. It is often used to set the scene or describe background information in a narrative.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-mah-AY-los
Translations: Ishmael, (of) Ishmael, (to) Ishmael
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar in the Old Testament. It is used to identify this specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yishma'el (יִשְׁמָעֵאל), meaning 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-NEE-ros
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NEER
Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband
Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male. It can also be used to denote a husband in relation to his wife. It is used in sentences to identify a male individual or a spouse.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a 'man' or 'human being'. It is related to words for 'man' in various Indo-European languages.
G1387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doh-lee-OH-tah-toss
Translations: most deceitful, most crafty, most treacherous, a most deceitful, a most crafty, a most treacherous
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'deceitful' or 'crafty'. It describes someone or something as being extremely or most deceitful, cunning, or treacherous. It is used to emphasize the highest degree of trickery or guile.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Superlative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΟΥΡΓΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗΛΟΤΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΛΙΟΣ (dolios) comes from δόλος (dolos), meaning 'bait, trick, deceit'.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FOO-geh
Translations: fled, escaped, ran away
Notes: This word means 'fled' or 'escaped'. It describes the action of running away from something or someone, often due to danger or fear. It is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third person singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ
G0284
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-mah-NEE-tohn
Translations: of Ammonites
Notes: This word refers to the Ammonites, an ancient people descended from Ammon, the son of Lot. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to' or 'of the Ammonites'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Ἀμμανίτης' (Ammonites) is derived from 'Ἀμμών' (Ammon), the name of the son of Lot, from whom the Ammonite people are said to have descended.
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: king, a king
Notes: This word refers to a king, monarch, or ruler. It is used to denote the sovereign head of a state or people. In its accusative form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G0894
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ah-LEIM
Translations: Baals, the Baals
Notes: This word refers to the various pagan deities known as Baals, often worshipped in ancient Canaan and the Near East. It is the plural form of Baal, indicating multiple manifestations or idols of this deity. In the provided context, it refers to the false gods that the people worshipped instead of the Lord.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΛΑ, ΘΕΟΙ
G4889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-dee-ee-GAH-gen
Translations: spent time with, lived with, passed time with
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes συν- (together with) and δια- (through), and the verb ἄγω (to lead or bring). It means to spend or pass time together with someone or in a particular way. It describes the action of sharing a period of time or a way of life with others.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ, ΣΥΝΕΖΗΝ
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-non
Translations: time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a period of time, a duration, or a specific point in time. It is used to denote the extent or length of an event or situation. For example, it can refer to a long time, a short time, or a particular season.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-non
Translations: that (one), him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G5105
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOY-noon
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-dah-LEE-ahs
Translations: Gedaliah
Notes: Gedaliah was a Jewish governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC. He is mentioned in the Books of Kings and Jeremiah in the Old Testament. The name means 'Yahweh is great' or 'Yahweh has become great'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew גְּדַלְיָה (Gedalyah), meaning 'Yahweh is great' or 'Yahweh has become great'.
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-seh
Translations: he persuaded, she persuaded, it persuaded, he convinced, she convinced, it convinced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone successfully convinced or persuaded another person or group.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-den
Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one
Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.
G1167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: deh-dee-OH-tas
Translations: fearing, being afraid, those who fear, those who are afraid
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having feared' or 'being in a state of fear'. It describes someone who is afraid or has been afraid. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating an action or state that has been completed and has ongoing results. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'they saw the men fearing the storm'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΙΔΩ (deidō) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to the noun δέος (deos), meaning 'fear' or 'awe'.
G1092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-or-GOON-tas
Translations: cultivating, tilling, farming, working the ground
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'cultivating' or 'tilling the ground'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in farming or working the land. It is often used to refer to farmers or those who labor in agriculture.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, none, not any, no one
Notes: This word is a negative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one' when used as a pronoun, and 'not any' or 'no' when used as an adjective. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle οὐ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun εἷς (heis, 'one'). It is used to express absolute negation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝΟΣ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh
Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced
Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).
G1169
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: DEI-non
Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing
Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-noos
Translations: swear, take an oath, swear by
Notes: This word means to swear, take an oath, or make a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness or a sacred object. It is used when someone makes a binding declaration, typically with a strong affirmation of truth or commitment. It can be followed by an accusative case to indicate what is sworn, or by a dative case to indicate to whom or by what one swears.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΡΚΙΖΩ
G1226
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-beh-BAH-yoo-toh
Translations: he was affirming, he was asserting, he was confirming, he was declaring, he was maintaining
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ (bebaioō), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to confirm.' It describes the action of strongly affirming, asserting, or confirming something with conviction. It implies a thorough and persistent declaration, often used when someone is maintaining a statement or truth.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ (bebaioō), meaning 'to make firm' or 'to confirm.' The root ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ comes from ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ (bebaios), meaning 'firm' or 'steadfast.'
G4399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-TAH-tayn
Translations: protector, patron, leader, ruler, a protector, a patron, a leader, a ruler
Notes: This word refers to someone who stands before others, acting as a protector, patron, or leader. It implies a role of guardianship, advocacy, or authority over a group or individual. It is used to describe someone who provides help, support, or guidance.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb προΐστημι (proïstēmi), meaning 'to set before, to preside over, to protect'. It combines πρό (pro, 'before') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand').
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-ayn
Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to keep, to get
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It is used to express possession, a state of being, or ability. As an infinitive, it often functions like a noun, serving as the subject or object of another verb, or it can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G1776
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-NOKH-loy-ay
Translations: would trouble, would disturb, would annoy, would harass
Notes: This word means to trouble, disturb, annoy, or harass. It describes an action of causing distress or bother to someone. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of causing trouble.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Active, Present
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΝΟΧΛΕΩ, ΕΠΗΡΕΑΖΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ
G5177
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tef-XES-thai
Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet with, to attain, to get, to fall to one's lot
Notes: This word is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō). It means 'to obtain,' 'to happen,' or 'to meet with.' It is often used to express the idea of achieving or acquiring something, or of something occurring by chance or fate. As an infinitive, it functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-thy-MEE-as
Translations: of eagerness, of readiness, of willingness, of zeal, of earnestness, of a ready mind
Notes: This word refers to a state of being eager, ready, or willing to do something. It denotes a prompt and earnest disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal. It is used to describe a positive attitude towards a task or a person, indicating a desire to act quickly and effectively.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ
G4823
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-boo-LEH-yoo-eh
Translations: he was counseling, he was advising, he was deliberating, he was consulting
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to counsel with', 'to advise', 'to deliberate', or 'to consult'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (SYN-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (BOULEUŌ), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of giving advice or deliberating together in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toy-KAYN
Translations: to dwell, to inhabit, to reside, to live
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ. It means to dwell, inhabit, or reside in a place. It is often used to describe someone living in a house, city, or country, or even a spiritual dwelling. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. It literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1538
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G4172
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G649
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-pos-TEL-lon-tah
Translations: sending, dispatching, commissioning, releasing, letting go
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sending' or 'dispatching'. It describes an ongoing action of sending someone or something, or commissioning a person for a task. It can also mean to release or let go. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe the action of sending.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ee-DEE-ohn
Translations: of one's own, of private things, of peculiar things
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἴδιος' (idios). It refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique characteristic. For example, it can mean 'their own' or 'his own' when referring to possessions or personal matters.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΩΝ, ἙΑΥΤΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dʰ-yo-, meaning 'one's own'. It is related to the reflexive pronoun 'self' and emphasizes personal possession or distinctiveness.
G0329
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nahk-TID-zane
Translations: to rebuild, to restore, to build up again
Notes: This word is a verb in the present active infinitive form, meaning 'to rebuild' or 'to restore'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνα- (ana-), meaning 'again' or 'up', and the verb κτίζω (ktizō), meaning 'to build' or 'to create'. It is used to describe the act of constructing something anew or bringing something back to its original state after destruction or decay.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1759
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-da-fay
Translations: grounds, lands, soils, foundations
Notes: This word refers to the ground, land, or soil, often implying a foundation or base. It is the plural form of the noun ἔδαφος. It can be used to refer to the physical surface of the earth, or metaphorically to the basis or foundation of something.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'sitting' or 'settling'.
G4277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EH-peh
Translations: said beforehand, foretold, predicted, prophesied
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'προεῖπον' (proeipon), which means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'εἶπον' (eipon), meaning 'I said'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring something that will happen in the future, or something that has been previously stated. It is used to indicate a past action of foretelling or predicting.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem εἶπον (eipon) from the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'to say before'.
G3903
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-skeh-vah-ZEH-sthai
Translations: to prepare, to get ready, to make ready, to provide, to furnish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is often used in the middle voice, implying that one prepares oneself or something for oneself. It can also mean to provide or furnish something. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside) and 'skeuazo' (to prepare).
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is the masculine accusative plural form of the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos). It is used to refer to a group of male or mixed-gender individuals as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can mean 'them' or, when used emphatically, 'themselves'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G2193
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2089
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-TEE
Translations: still, yet, further, more
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating continuation in time or degree. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something that is ongoing or has not happened yet. It can also mean 'further' or 'more' when adding to something or indicating an additional quantity or action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ, ἘΤΙΔΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti 'beyond, further'. It is related to Latin et 'and, also'.
G2540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G2076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. For example, it can mean 'he is', 'she is', 'it is', or simply 'is' in a sentence.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with the English word 'is' and Latin 'est'.
G4621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G3631
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-non
Translations: wine, a wine
Notes: This word refers to wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes. It can be used in various contexts, often appearing as the object of a verb, indicating something that is consumed or provided.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ is of Pre-Greek origin, meaning it existed in the region before the arrival of the Greek language. It is related to similar words for wine in other Indo-European languages.
G1637
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-LAH-ee-on
Translations: oil, an oil, olive oil, an olive oil
Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, and medicinal purposes. It can be used in sentences to refer to the substance itself, such as 'they brought the oil' or 'the oil was scarce'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From an assumed root related to the olive tree. It is connected to the word for olive, 'ἘΛΑΙΑ' (ELAIA).
G3704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-see
Translations: they may have, they might have, they should have, they have
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', 'to possess', or 'to be able'. It is often used to indicate possession or a state of being. In this form, it is a third-person plural present subjunctive, indicating a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or simply as a present tense verb in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΚΤΆΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ΚΑΤΈΧΩ
G1223
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5494
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-mo-nos
Translations: of winter, of a storm, of a tempest
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΧΕΙΜΩΝ' (cheimon), which refers to winter, a storm, or a tempest. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. For example, it could describe something belonging to winter or originating from a storm.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΜΑΡΡΟΥ, ΘΥΕΛΛΗΣ, ΚΑΤΑΙΓΙΔΟΣ
G5142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-fes-thai
Translations: to be nourished, to be fed, to be brought up, to be reared
Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'τρέφω'. It means 'to be nourished' or 'to be fed', often in the sense of receiving sustenance or being brought up and educated. It describes the state of being sustained or nurtured.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΟΣ
G1256
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-lekh-THEYS
Translations: having spoken, having conversed, having discussed, having reasoned, having preached
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai), meaning 'to converse' or 'to discuss'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has engaged in a conversation, discussion, or reasoned discourse.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΗΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word διαλέγομαι (dialegomai) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and λέγομαι (legomai), the passive voice of λέγω (legō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'to speak through' or 'to speak across', implying a back-and-forth conversation or discussion.
G630
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LYOO-seh
Translations: he released, he set free, he sent away, he dismissed, he divorced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, set free, send away, or dismiss. It can also mean to divorce, especially in the context of a husband divorcing his wife. It is used to describe the act of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally. For example, it could be used when a judge releases a prisoner, or when a person sends a messenger away.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G1014
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh
Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired
Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.
G5117
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G1270
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-drah-MOO-sees
Translations: of having run through, of having run about, of having spread through, of having traversed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διατρέχω' (diatrechō), meaning 'to run through', 'to run about', or 'to spread through'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this genitive feminine singular form, it often indicates a cause, time, or circumstance related to the main verb, particularly when used with a genitive noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΑΧΕΩ
Etymology: The word διατρέχω (diatrechō) is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and τρέχω (trechō), meaning 'to run'.
G5345
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FEE-mays
Translations: of a report, of a rumor, of a saying, of a fame, of a reputation
Notes: This word refers to a report, rumor, or a saying that is widely circulated. It can also denote fame or reputation. It is used to describe information that spreads among people, often without a confirmed source, or the public perception of someone or something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΚΛΕΟΣ
Etymology: From φημί (phēmi, "to say, speak"), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- ("to speak, tell, say").
G4012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G2449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-an
Translations: Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It was a significant area in ancient times, particularly known as the homeland of the Jewish people. In Koine Greek texts, it is often used to denote the geographical region or the province.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, peoples, Gentiles
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, tribes, or nations. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it often refers to non-Israelite peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'. It can be used generally to mean any group of people.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ
G3754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, out of, off, (of), by, since, after
Notes: ἈΠΟ is a common Koine Greek preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or source. It is always used with the genitive case. It can mean 'from' or 'away from' a place or person, indicating movement away. It can also denote the cause or agent ('by'), or a temporal starting point ('since', 'after').
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'off' and 'of'.
G5437
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-GAYS
Translations: of flight, of escape, of refuge, of banishment
Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It can also denote banishment or exile. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'the time of flight' or 'the means of escape'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-tas
Translations: having come, who came, those who came
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. In this form, it refers to a group of masculine individuals who have performed the action of coming.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁erǵʰ- (to move, to go).
G1209
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEK-sah-toh
Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted, he took, she took, it took
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive of the verb 'δέχομαι'. It means 'he/she/it received', 'accepted', or 'took'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It can be used in contexts of receiving guests, accepting teachings, or taking something into possession.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: fee-lan-THROH-pohs
Translations: humanely, kindly, benevolently, courteously
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'humanely' or 'kindly'. It describes an action performed with a benevolent or philanthropic disposition, showing kindness and goodwill towards others. It is often used to describe how someone acts towards another person, emphasizing compassion and a gentle nature.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of the adjective ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΚΩΣ, ΕΥΜΕΝΩΣ, ΕΠΙΕΙΚΩΣ
G1093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G1092
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-or-GOO-see
Translations: they farm, they cultivate, they till, they work the ground
Notes: This word describes the action of farming or cultivating land. It refers to the act of tilling the soil, planting crops, and generally working the ground for agricultural purposes. It is used to describe people who are engaged in farming activities.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΕΩΡΓΕΩ (geōrgeō) is a compound word derived from ΓΗ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'to work the land'.
G2137
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent upon, he let go, he allowed, he permitted, he imposed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to send upon, let go, allow, or permit. It is often used to describe an action where something is directed towards or imposed upon someone or something. It can also mean to give permission or to release.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ἘΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ἐφίημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epí), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'.
G1909
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: EHF
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by
Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.
Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5599, G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G0896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oh
Translations: of Babylon, Babylonian, a Babylonian, of Babylonians, Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Babylon. It can be used as an adjective to describe things related to Babylon, or as a noun to refer to a person from Babylon, a Babylonian. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, meaning 'of the Babylonians'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word is derived from Βαβυλών (Babylon), the name of the ancient city.
G4936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-ED-rah-mon
Translations: ran together, gathered, assembled, flocked together
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'τρέχω' (trecho), meaning 'to run'. Therefore, it literally means 'to run together'. It is used to describe a group of people coming together or assembling quickly, often in response to an event or for a common purpose. It implies a rapid and collective movement towards a single point or goal.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, them, themselves, these, those
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun that can function in several ways. It can be used as an intensive pronoun meaning 'self' or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. It can also serve as a simple third-person pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, they' or 'him, her, it, them'. When used with the article, it often functions as an adjective meaning 'the same'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kay-sahn
Translations: they dwelt, they lived, they inhabited
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to dwell', 'to live', or 'to inhabit'. It describes the action of residing in a place. As an aorist tense form, it indicates a completed action in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people) dwelt or lived somewhere.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'in', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (OIKEŌ), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to live'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell down' or 'to settle in'.
G2657
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-sahn-tes
Translations: having considered, having understood, having perceived, having observed, having noticed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'katanoeō'. It describes an action of carefully observing, considering, or understanding something, which has already been completed. It implies a thorough and thoughtful comprehension of a situation or object. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the result or consequence of this observation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΕΝΝΟΕΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G1047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-dah-LEE-oo
Translations: (of) Gedaliah
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Gedaliah. Gedaliah was a Jewish governor of Judah appointed by Nebuchadnezzar II after the destruction of Jerusalem. The word is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to Gedaliah' or 'of Gedaliah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G5544
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: khray-STOH-tay-tah
Translations: goodness, kindness, uprightness, a goodness, a kindness, an uprightness
Notes: This word refers to moral goodness, kindness, or uprightness. It describes a quality of character that is beneficial and benevolent, often implying a gentle and agreeable disposition. It can be used to describe actions or a general state of being.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΩΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ
Etymology: This word is derived from the adjective ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos), meaning 'useful, good, kind'. It is related to the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use'.
G5363
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-an
Translations: philanthropy, a philanthropy, love for mankind, kindness, humanity
Notes: This word refers to the love of humanity, kindness, or benevolence towards people. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a disposition or action characterized by a general goodwill towards all people. In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ (philanthrōpia) is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of mankind' and has been used since classical Greek times to denote benevolence and kindness towards humanity.
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nays
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common male proper name of Hebrew origin, meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It is used to refer to various individuals named John, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. It functions as the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Ἰωάννης (Ioannes) is derived from the Hebrew name Yochanan (יוֹחָנָן), which means 'Yahweh is gracious'. It was a very common name in ancient Israel and continued to be popular in the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
G3326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G5236
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-per-ay-GAH-pay-sahn
Translations: loved exceedingly, loved very much, loved beyond measure
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. Therefore, it means to love someone or something to an excessive degree, or to love them very much, beyond the usual measure. It describes an intense and profound affection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΦΙΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond', and the verb 'ἀγαπάω' (agapaō), meaning 'to love'. The prefix 'ὑπέρ' intensifies the meaning of the verb 'ἀγαπάω', indicating an action that goes beyond the usual extent.
G0896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: bah-AH-lee-mon
Translations: Baalim, idols of Baal, Baal-worshippers
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the proper noun 'Baal'. It refers to things or people associated with Baal, often specifically to the plural 'Baalim', which denotes the various local manifestations or idols of the god Baal, or even the worshippers of Baal. It is used to describe something belonging to or characteristic of Baal.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of speaking or had a habit of saying something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEM-psai
Translations: to send, to send forth, to dispatch, to send away
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to send' or 'to dispatch'. It is often used in contexts where someone is sent on a mission, to a place, or to deliver something. It can also imply sending something away or dismissing it.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pempeh₂- (to send, to drive).
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-mah-AYL-on
Translations: Ishmael
Notes: This is the name of Ishmael, the son of Abraham and Hagar in the biblical narrative. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual and is used to identify him in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-pok-teh-NOON-tah
Translations: killing, slaying, about to kill, about to slay
Notes: This is a present active participle of the verb 'ἀποκτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or about to happen. It can be translated as 'killing' or 'slaying', often implying someone who is in the act of killing or intending to kill. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo, 'from, off') and 'κτείνω' (kteinō, 'to kill').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΟΝΕΥΟΝΤΑ
G1388
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-loh
Translations: (to) deceit, (by) deceit, (with) deceit, (to) guile, (by) guile, (with) guile, (to) treachery, (by) treachery, (with) treachery, a deceit, a guile, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with malicious intent. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G2928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: kroo-FEE-ohss
Translations: secretly, privately, in secret
Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done in a hidden, concealed, or private manner. It indicates that something is not openly or publicly known or performed. For example, one might do something 'secretly' to avoid detection or to keep it confidential.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΑΘΡΑ, ΑΦΑΝΩΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very
Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.
G0746
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-KHEE
Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality
Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ee-LEE-tohn
Translations: of Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, or to the inhabitants of the ancient kingdom of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. This word is a derivative of 'Israel'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΩΝ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΩΝ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to become
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses existence, identity, or a state of being. It can also be used to indicate purpose or result, especially when preceded by the genitive article 'τοῦ' (tou), in which case it can be translated as 'in order to be' or 'for the purpose of being'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active. Does not inflect for person, number, gender, or case.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G4506
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: RHOO-ses-thai
Translations: to rescue, to deliver, to save, to draw to oneself
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning to rescue, deliver, or save someone or something from danger, harm, or an undesirable situation. It implies an act of drawing something to oneself for protection or safety. It is often used in contexts of divine deliverance or protection.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai) is derived from an older form meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'. It evolved to mean 'to draw to oneself' and then 'to rescue' or 'to deliver'.
G1065
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: GEH
Translations: indeed, at least, even, certainly, truly
Notes: This word is an emphatic particle used to add emphasis or certainty to a statement. It can highlight a particular word or phrase, often conveying a sense of 'at least,' 'even,' or 'certainly.' It is frequently used to strengthen an assertion or to draw attention to a specific detail.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΗ, ΚΑΙ, ΜΕΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΕ is of uncertain origin, possibly an ancient demonstrative particle.
G3376, G3378
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: MAYN
Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly
Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.
Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ
Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.
G1917
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES
Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush
Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone said or spoke in the past, often translated as 'he said' or 'she said'. It can be used in various contexts to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΕΝ
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to murder
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'κτείνω', meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to express the act of killing in a general sense, often as the object of another verb or as a purpose. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'he intended to kill' or 'the time to kill'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G5613
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3762
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of none, of not any
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the negative indefinite pronoun/adjective meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to express the absence or non-existence of something or someone, often translated as 'of no one' or 'of nothing' when indicating possession or relationship. It can modify a noun or stand on its own.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝΟΣ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: gno-SO-meh-noo
Translations: of one who will know, of one who will come to know, of one who will perceive, of one who will understand
Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginosko), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. In this genitive singular form, it typically refers to 'of one who will know' or 'of someone who is about to know', often implying a future understanding or recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ
G1167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-dee-EH-nai
Translations: to fear, to be afraid, to dread
Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'δείδω' (deidō), meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It describes the state of having been put in fear or having a lasting fear. It is used to express an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a state that continues into the present.
Inflection: Perfect Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΟΜΑΙ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5346
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHAS-kon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they used to say, they affirmed
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or customary action in the past. Thus, it describes an action that was happening continuously or habitually in the past, such as 'they were continually saying' or 'they used to say'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕἸΠΩΝ
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-nef-THEYS
Translations: having been murdered, having been killed, murdered, killed
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle of the verb 'φονεύω' (phoneuō), meaning 'to murder' or 'to kill'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of being murdered or killed. It indicates a completed action in the past, from the perspective of the main verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word φονεύω (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.
G5259
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: HOOP
Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of
Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.
G3838
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pan-teh-LEES
Translations: complete, perfect, entire, all-sufficient, absolute, a complete, a perfect
Notes: This word describes something that is complete, perfect, or lacking nothing. It signifies a state of being whole, entire, or fully accomplished. It can be used to describe a person, an action, or a quality that is absolute or all-sufficient.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, "all") and τέλος (telos, "end, completion"). It literally means "all-complete" or "all-ending."
G0684
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-yah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, perdition
Notes: This word refers to a state of ruin, destruction, or utter loss. It can describe physical destruction, but often carries a stronger sense of spiritual or eternal ruin, especially in religious contexts. It implies a complete undoing or perishing, rather than mere damage.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ὈΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: From ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy, lose', which is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ὄλλυμι (ollymi, 'to destroy, lose').
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G5277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-le-LEI-mme-non
Translations: of those left behind, of those remaining, of those surviving, of those reserved
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been left behind' or 'remaining'. It describes something that has been left over or has survived. In this form, it functions adjectivally to modify a plural noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of those who were left behind'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G2479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oss
Translations: of strength, of power, of might, of ability
Notes: This word refers to inherent strength, power, or ability. It denotes the capacity to do something or to exert force. It is often used in contexts describing physical or moral power, or the ability to accomplish tasks.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΎΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΆΤΟΣ, ἘΞΟΥΣΊΑ
Etymology: The word ἸΣΧΎΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.
G0569
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pis-TEIN
Translations: to disbelieve, to be faithless, to distrust, to be unbelieving
Notes: This word means to not believe, to be unbelieving, or to be faithless. It describes the act of lacking faith or trust in something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone refuses to believe a statement or a person, or where they are unfaithful.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ἈΠΙΣΤΙΑ
G3670
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-lo-GEH-ee
Translations: was confessing, used to confess, was agreeing, used to agree, was acknowledging, used to acknowledge, was professing, used to profess
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'homologeo', meaning to confess, agree, acknowledge, or profess. It is a compound word formed from 'homos' (same) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'to speak the same word' or 'to agree'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past, such as someone continuously confessing or repeatedly agreeing to something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ
G2596
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-dross
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) husband, (of) a husband
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the Koine Greek noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. For example, 'the house of the man' or 'the wife of the husband'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΔΡΑΣ
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-toss
Translations: (of) having suffered, (of) having experienced, (of) having endured, (of) having undergone
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'πάσχω' (paschō). It describes someone or something that has already undergone, suffered, or experienced something. It is often used to refer to the one who has suffered or experienced a particular event.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΟΣ
G1917
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN
Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OW-teen
Translations: such, such a, of such a kind
Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective used to describe something of the kind or quality just mentioned or about to be mentioned. It functions similarly to 'this kind of' or 'that kind of'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1718
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: em-pha-NEE-sa-sin
Translations: to those who showed, to those who revealed, to those who made manifest, having shown, having revealed, having made manifest
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἘΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ', meaning 'to show', 'to reveal', or 'to make manifest'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to the action of 'having shown' or 'having revealed' something, and because it is in the dative case, it indicates the recipients of this action or the persons to whom the action applies.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no
Notes: ΟΥ̓ is a negative particle used to express a factual negation. It typically negates verbs in the indicative mood, stating that something is not true or does not happen. It can also negate other parts of speech. When combined with ΜΉ (ou mē), it forms a very strong negation, meaning "by no means" or "never."
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ΟΥ̓ΧΊ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental negative particle in Greek.
G1501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: I-KOS
Translations: twenty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'twenty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of twenty units of something. For example, 'twenty days' or 'twenty men'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wih₁ḱm̥ti. Cognate with Latin viginti and Sanskrit viṃśatí.
G3844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G5082
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: tay-lee-KOW-teen
Translations: such great, so great, so large, so important
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such great' or 'so great'. It is used to emphasize the magnitude, size, or importance of something, often implying a degree that is remarkable or surprising. It functions like an intensifier, describing a noun as being of a particular, often impressive, scale.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ
G2047
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-ray-MEE-ahn
Translations: desolation, a desolation, wilderness, a wilderness, desert, a desert, solitude, a solitude
Notes: This word refers to a desolate, uninhabited, or solitary place, such as a desert or wilderness. It can also describe a state of desolation or abandonment. It is often used to refer to physical locations that are empty or uncultivated, but can also imply a state of spiritual or emotional emptiness. In a sentence, it might describe a place where no one lives or a condition of being left alone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ἘΡΗΜΟΣ, ἘΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΡΗΜΙΑ (eremia) comes from the adjective ἘΡΗΜΟΣ (eremos), meaning 'desolate, solitary, uninhabited'.
G5607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G5535
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ekh-RAY-zeh
Translations: needed, was needing, desired, was desiring, wanted, was wanting
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'χρήζω' (chrézō), meaning 'to need' or 'to desire'. It describes an ongoing or past state of needing or wanting something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what is needed or desired.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
G1263
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TON-tah
Translations: having missed, having failed, having erred, having sinned
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, accusative, singular) of the verb 'διαμαρτάνω' (diamartanō). It means to miss the mark, to fail, to err, or to sin. It describes someone who has committed an error or a sin, or who has failed to achieve something. In a sentence, it would describe the action of a subject who has already missed or erred.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ
G3779
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G4190
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-nee-RON
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, harmful, a wicked thing, an evil thing
Notes: This word describes something as evil, wicked, or bad. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun, or it can function as a noun itself, referring to an evil or wicked thing. It often implies something that is morally corrupt, harmful, or causing distress.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word πόνος (ponos), meaning 'toil, labor, distress, pain', suggesting something that causes pain or is the result of painful effort, thus leading to the meaning of 'evil' or 'wicked'.
G2109
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-TEH-san-tah
Translations: having done good, having shown kindness, having benefited, the one who benefited, the one who did good
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'euergeteo', meaning 'to do good' or 'to show kindness'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it refers to 'the one who has done good' or 'the one who has shown kindness' and is used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΛΟΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ is a compound word formed from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'to do good work' or 'to perform good deeds'.
G0459
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-NO-see-on
Translations: unholy, impious, wicked, profane, an unholy thing, a wicked thing
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is unholy, impious, or wicked. It refers to a violation of divine or natural law, or a lack of reverence and respect for what is sacred. It can be used to describe actions, people, or things that are morally corrupt or sacrilegious.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΣΕΒΗΣ, ἈΘΕΟΣ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'ὅσιος' (hosios), meaning 'holy' or 'pious'. Thus, it literally means 'not holy' or 'unholy'.
G2147
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-re-THEH-nai
Translations: to be found, to be discovered
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be found' or 'to be discovered'. It describes the action of something being located or coming into existence as a result of a search or an event. It functions as a verbal noun, often used to express purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΑΛΥΦΘΗΝΑΙ, ΦΑΝΗΝΑΙ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G0093
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DIK-ay-mah
Translations: wrong, a wrong, injustice, an injustice, unrighteousness, crime, a crime, misdeed, a misdeed, injury, an injury
Notes: This word refers to an act of injustice, a wrong deed, or a crime. It describes an action that is contrary to what is right or just. It can be used to refer to any kind of wrongdoing, from a minor offense to a serious crime.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ἈΔΙΚΙΑ, ἈΝΟΜΙΑ, ἉΜΑΡΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ἈΔΙΚΗΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀδικέω (adikeō), meaning 'to do wrong' or 'to be unjust', which itself comes from ἄδικος (adikos), meaning 'unjust', formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) and δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'.
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lohn
Translations: of other, of others, of another, of different
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to things or people that are distinct from those already mentioned or implied. As a genitive plural, it often translates to 'of others' or 'of other things', indicating possession or relation.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΩΝ, ΛΟΙΠΩΝ
G1902
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEH-oo-meh-non
Translations: being plotted against, being conspired against, being schemed against
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is currently being plotted against, conspired against, or schemed against. It indicates an ongoing action where malicious plans are being made against the subject. It is often used in contexts where someone is in danger from hidden enemies or secret machinations.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΜΗΧΑΝΩΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to plan' or 'to counsel'. Thus, it literally means 'to plan against' or 'to counsel against'.
G4982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: SOH-sai
Translations: to save, to deliver, to preserve, to heal
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to save'. It expresses the purpose or result of an action, often translated as 'to save' or 'in order to save'. It can refer to physical salvation, deliverance from danger, preservation of life, or spiritual salvation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩ
G4704
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spoo-DAH-zeen
Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to apply oneself
Notes: This word means to be diligent, to make an effort, or to be eager to do something. It implies a sense of urgency, earnestness, and application of oneself to a task or goal. It can be used to describe someone who is working hard or striving to achieve something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word derives from the noun σπουδή (spoudē), meaning 'haste, speed, diligence, earnestness'.
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ow-TOH-khi-ra
Translations: suicide, murderer, one's own hand, by one's own hand, a suicide, a murderer
Notes: This word is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self' or 'same') and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir, meaning 'hand'). It refers to someone who acts with their own hand, often in a violent or decisive manner. It can describe a person who commits suicide, or a murderer. It can also be used adjectivally to mean 'by one's own hand' or 'with one's own hand'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ
G2212
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tayn
Translations: to seek, to look for, to search for, to desire, to inquire, to demand
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or look for something or someone. It can also imply desiring something or inquiring about a matter. It is often used to describe an active and intentional pursuit.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ
Etymology: The word Ζητέω (zēteō) comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to go after' or 'to pursue'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai
Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: other, another, different, foreign
Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TAWT
Translations: this, that, these, those
Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G0227
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY
Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things
Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.
G1163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEIN
Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.
G290
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEH-ee-non
Translations: better, more excellent, more advantageously, more profitably
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀγαθός' (agathos), meaning 'good'. It signifies 'better' or 'more excellent' and can function as both an adjective, describing a noun, or an adverb, modifying a verb or another adjective, indicating something is done 'more excellently' or 'more advantageously'. It is often used in constructions comparing two things or actions.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ἀμείνων (ameinōn) is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to strength or excellence.
G5335
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-phas-ken
Translations: he was saying, he was asserting, he was claiming, he was affirming
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb φάσκω (phaskō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, meaning 'he was saying' or 'he was asserting'. It implies a continuous or habitual declaration or claim made by someone in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G0599
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Infinitive Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-tha-NEIN
Translations: to die, to be dead
Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to die.' It describes the action of dying or being dead, often used in contexts where the completion of the action is emphasized. It can function as a noun, meaning 'the act of dying' or 'death'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΝῄΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΆΩ
G3123
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G2228, G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral
Sounds like: AY
Translations: or, the, 8
Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)
Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.
G2607
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-fy-GON-tah
Translations: having fled for refuge, having taken refuge, having sought refuge, having resorted to
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to flee for refuge' or 'to take refuge'. It describes an action of seeking safety or protection by fleeing to a specific place or person. It is often used to indicate someone who has sought shelter or protection from danger or difficulty.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΟΝΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΦΥΓΟΝΤΑ
G0444
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-pohn
Translations: man, a man, person, a person, human being, a human being
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to denote an individual man or woman, or the human race collectively. It can be used in various contexts to refer to any person.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pees-TEV-san-tah
Translations: having believed, who believed, those who believed, a believer
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'to believe'. It describes someone who has performed the action of believing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, meaning 'one who believed' or 'those who believed'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular (Masculine or Neuter) or Plural (Masculine)
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΑ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It signifies to place faith or trust in something or someone.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-ahn
Translations: one's own, her own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word means 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is distinct to them. It can refer to one's own property, home, or personal affairs.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂
G4991
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-tay-REE-an
Translations: salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety, a salvation
Notes: This word refers to salvation, deliverance, or preservation. It is often used in a spiritual sense to denote deliverance from sin and its consequences, but can also refer to physical safety or rescue. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-ta-the-ME-non
Translations: that which has been entrusted, a deposit, a trust, that which has been committed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'παρακατατίθημι'. It refers to something that has been deposited, entrusted, or committed to someone for safekeeping. It implies a trust or a deposit that is given to another person.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΘΗΚΗ, ΚΑΤΑΘΗΚΗ
G1311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-THAY-rah-ee
Translations: to destroy, to corrupt, to ruin, to spoil, to deprave, to waste, to perish
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of goods. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a state of decay or worthlessness.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn
Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders
Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ
Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.
G1410
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: doo-nee-THEN-tes
Translations: being able, having been able, able, capable
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of being able or having been empowered. It often translates to 'those who were able' or 'having been enabled'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word δύναμαι (dynamai) comes from the root δύνα- (dyna-), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to words like δύναμις (dynamis, 'power') and δυνατός (dynatos, 'powerful').
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-SAI
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to prevail upon
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ'. It means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone to do something or to believe something. It is often used in contexts where one person is trying to influence the thoughts or actions of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-AYL-thon
Translations: went away, departed, left
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G5550
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHRO-noo
Translations: (of) time, time
Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.
G1330
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-el-THON-tos
Translations: of having passed through, of passing through, of going through, of having gone through
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive case, as seen here, it is frequently used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal relationship, such as 'when... had passed' or 'after... had gone through'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΝΤΟΣ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb διέρχομαι (dierchomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The combination signifies movement across or through something.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G5144
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah
Translations: thirty
Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.
G3854
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-GHI-ne-tai
Translations: comes, arrives, is present, appears, comes alongside, draws near, is at hand
Notes: This word describes the action of coming, arriving, or being present. It can refer to a person or thing arriving at a particular place or time, or to something appearing or becoming available. It is often used to indicate the presence or arrival of someone or something important.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: MAS-fa-tha
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons or texts. It could be a garbled or badly misspelled word, or possibly a transliteration of a foreign word (perhaps Hebrew or Aramaic) that is not commonly found in Greek texts, or a proper noun. Without further context or clarification, its meaning remains unknown.
Inflection: Unknown
G0435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-DROHN
Translations: of men
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of men' or 'belonging to men'. It is used to refer to adult males collectively.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ, ΒΡΟΤΩΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'man'.
G1176
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEH-kah
Translations: ten
Notes: This word means 'ten' and is used to denote the number 10. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It can be used to count objects or refer to a quantity of ten.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'ten' in other Indo-European languages.
G3775
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2986
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: LAM-prah
Translations: bright, brilliant, radiant, splendid, a splendid, glorious, a glorious, clear, a clear, white, a white
Notes: This word describes something that is bright, shining, or splendid. It can refer to physical light, like the sun or stars, or to something that is metaphorically brilliant or glorious, such as wisdom or a way of life. It can also describe something that is clear or white in appearance. It is used to qualify nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Neuter Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΕΙΝΟΣ, ΛΕΥΚΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ
G5132
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tra-PEH-zay
Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank
Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating, but also for conducting business, especially money-changing. In the latter sense, it can be translated as 'bank' or 'money-changer's table'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza, “table”), from τρά- (trá-, “four”) + πέζα (péza, “foot”), literally meaning 'four-footed'.
G3582
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: XEH-nee-oys
Translations: of hospitality, of a guest, of a stranger, of a foreigner, of a host, of a gift
Notes: This word describes something related to hospitality, guests, strangers, or foreigners. It can also refer to things given as gifts to guests or strangers. It is often used in contexts involving the relationship between a host and a guest, or the treatment of foreigners.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΞΕΝΟΣ, ΦΙΛΟΞΕΝΟΣ
G5264
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: hoo-po-dekh-SAH-me-nos
Translations: having received, having welcomed, having entertained, having taken in
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'ὑποδέχομαι' (hypodechomai), meaning 'to receive under one's roof,' 'to welcome,' or 'to entertain.' It implies an action of taking someone or something in, often with hospitality or acceptance. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under,' and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under,' and the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take.' The combination implies receiving someone or something into one's presence or under one's care, often with a sense of welcome or hospitality.
G3182
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-thayn
Translations: drunkenness, a drunkenness, intoxication
Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive consumption of alcohol. It describes the condition of being under the influence of strong drink. It is typically used in contexts discussing the effects or consequences of overindulgence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΠΟΤΙΑ, ΜΕΘΥΣΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'μέθη' (methē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μέθυ' (methy), meaning 'wine'.
G4254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ACH-thay
Translations: was led forward, was brought forth, was advanced, was promoted, was led out, was led on
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb προάγω (proagō). It describes an action that happened in the past, where someone or something was led, brought, or advanced by an external agent. It can imply being led forward physically, or being promoted in status or position.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΩ, ΕΞΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G5387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: fee-loh-froh-NOO-meh-nos
Translations: showing kindness, being friendly, treating kindly, being courteous, being hospitable
Notes: This word describes the act of showing kindness, friendliness, or courtesy to someone. It implies a warm and welcoming disposition, often involving hospitable treatment or a benevolent attitude. It is used to describe someone who is actively demonstrating goodwill towards others.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΕΩ, ΕΥΝΟΕΩ
G2300
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw
Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G0907
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: beh-bap-TIS-meh-non
Translations: baptized, having been baptized, immersed, having been immersed, overwhelmed, having been overwhelmed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning "having been baptized" or "having been immersed." It describes a state of having undergone the action of baptism or immersion. It can also refer to being overwhelmed or submerged in a figurative sense, such as being overwhelmed by sleep or drunkenness, as seen in the example usage. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΥΩ, ΕΜΒΑΠΤΩ
G0425
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ais-THEH-see-an
Translations: insensibility, a lack of feeling, apathy, indifference, a lack of perception
Notes: This word refers to a state of being without sensation, feeling, or perception. It can describe a physical numbness or a mental and emotional indifference or apathy. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀν- (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and αἴσθησις (aisthēsis, meaning 'sensation' or 'perception').
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΘΕΙΑ, ΑΓΝΩΣΙΑ
G5258
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HOOP-non
Translations: sleep, a sleep
Notes: This word refers to the state of natural rest in which the eyes are closed and consciousness is suspended. It is used in sentences to denote the act or state of sleeping, often as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΗΣΙΣ, ΝΥΣΤΑΓΜΟΣ
G3178
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-thays
Translations: (of) drunkenness, (of) intoxication, (of) a drunken revel
Notes: This word refers to the state of being drunk or intoxicated, often implying excessive indulgence in alcohol. It can also refer to a drunken revel or carousing. It is typically used in contexts describing the negative effects or moral implications of excessive drinking.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΙΑ, ΚΩΜΟΣ
G0380
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-pee-DAY-sas
Translations: leaping up, jumping up, springing up
Notes: This word describes the action of suddenly leaping, jumping, or springing upwards. It is often used to convey a quick, energetic movement, such as someone jumping to their feet or an animal leaping. It implies a sudden, upward motion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΠΗΔΑΝ, ἘΞΑΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΙΡΤΑΩ
Etymology: From ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and πηδάω (pēdáō, 'to leap, spring'). It literally means 'to leap up'.
G5384
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LON
Translations: of friends, friends
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'beloved'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of friends' or simply 'friends' when the context implies possession or association. For example, 'the house of friends' or 'among friends'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G0622
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-FAT-tee
Translations: he slaughters, he kills, he cuts the throat, he sacrifices
Notes: This is a verb meaning to slaughter, kill, or cut the throat, often in the context of sacrificing an animal or killing a person. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the verb σφάττω (sphattō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. It describes a decisive act of killing, often involving cutting.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΦΑΤΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G2621
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-KEE-meh-noos
Translations: lying down, reclining, lying ill, lying, those lying down, those reclining, those lying ill
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κατάκειμαι', meaning 'to lie down' or 'to recline'. It is often used to describe people who are lying down, either for rest, at a meal (as was common in ancient times), or due to illness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of someone or something.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G4849
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soom-POH-see-oh
Translations: (to) a drinking party, (to) a banquet, (to) a feast
Notes: This word refers to a drinking party or a banquet, often implying a social gathering where food and drink are shared. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'drinking together'. It is used to describe the setting or occasion of such a gathering.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ (symposion) is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to a 'drinking together' or a 'banquet'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-EE-reh-sin
Translations: destruction, a destruction, killing, a killing, putting to death, a putting to death, removal, a removal
Notes: This word refers to the act of taking away, removing, or destroying something or someone. It can specifically denote the act of killing or putting to death. It is used to describe the termination or elimination of a person or thing.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΑ, ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΦΟΝΟΣ
G1831
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ex-EL-thohn
Translations: having gone out, going out, coming out, having come out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates movement from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state/condition to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3571
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G0537
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, the whole, everyone
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate the entirety of a group or quantity. In this form, it is the masculine or feminine accusative plural, meaning it refers to 'all' or 'everyone' as the direct object of a verb, or after a preposition that takes the accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἁ- (ha-), meaning 'together' or 'one and the same', and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It emphasizes the totality or completeness of something.
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEV-ee
Translations: kills, murders
Notes: This word means 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, often with intent. It can be used in a general sense for killing, but frequently carries the connotation of unlawful or violent killing, such as murder.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: From φόνος (phonos, "murder, slaughter"), which is related to φένω (phenō, "to slay").
G2453
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oos
Translations: Jews, the Jews
Notes: This word refers to people from Judea or those who are adherents of Judaism. It is used to denote the Jewish people collectively or individually. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the focus of a statement.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΣ
G0897
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-ohn
Translations: of Babylonians, of the Babylonians
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the inhabitants of Babylon. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with the people from the city of Babylon. For example, it could refer to the king of the Babylonians or the land of the Babylonians.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-leef-THEN-tas
Translations: left behind, remaining, abandoned, deserted
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kataleipō', meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. It describes those who have been left behind, remaining, or abandoned in a particular situation or place. It is often used to refer to survivors or those who were not taken or killed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΦΘΕΝΤΑΣ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEH
Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves
Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.
G4757
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tone
Translations: of soldiers, of a soldier
Notes: This word refers to soldiers or military personnel. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated with 'of' in English, as in 'the weapons of the soldiers' or 'the actions of a soldier'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G1966
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ep-ee-OO-see
Translations: next, following, coming, approaching, on the next day, the following day
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next,' 'following,' or 'coming.' It is often used substantively, especially in the dative feminine singular (as in the provided examples, 'τῇ ἐπιούσῃ'), where it implies 'day' or 'morning,' thus translating to 'on the next day' or 'on the following day.' It describes something that is imminent or immediately succeeding.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΟΥΣΗ is derived from the verb ΕΠΕΙΜΙ (epeimi), meaning 'to come upon' or 'to follow.' It is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come.'
G1435
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-rohn
Translations: of gifts, of a gift, gifts
Notes: This word refers to something given voluntarily, a present, or an offering. It is often used in the context of religious offerings or tributes. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of gifts' or 'belonging to gifts'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ
G3589
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number. It functions similarly to the English word 'eighty' in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is derived from ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight', and a suffix indicating multiples of ten.
G3367
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: may-DEH-nos
Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
G1097
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: eg-NOH-koh-tos
Translations: of having known, of one who has known, of one who knows, of one who has perceived
Notes: This is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of knowing or perceiving, often implying a state of understanding or recognition. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, typically translated as 'of one who has known' or 'of having known'.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: seeing, having seen, when he saw, after seeing, when he had seen
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'when one saw'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΈΠΩΝ, ὉΡΩ͂Ν
G1519
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ICE-soh
Translations: within, inside, into, inward, inwardly
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It indicates movement or position towards the interior of something. It can be used to describe going into a place or being located inside a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΝΔΟΝ, ἘΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', combined with the adverb -ω (-ō) indicating direction or place. It denotes movement or position 'into' or 'within' something.
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-LEH-ee
Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he invites, she invites, it invites
Notes: This word is a verb that means 'to call' or 'to invite'. It is used to describe the action of someone calling out to another person, or inviting them to a place or event. It can also refer to naming someone or something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THON-ton
Translations: of having passed by, of having gone by, of having gone past, of having come to an end, of having elapsed, of having passed away
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'parerchomai', meaning 'to pass by' or 'to go past'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action that has already occurred. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of those who have passed by' or 'when they had passed by'. It can refer to people, things, or even periods of time that have elapsed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ
G0616
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KLEI-sas
Translations: having shut, having closed, having locked out, having excluded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb of the sentence. It describes someone who has performed the action of shutting, closing, or locking something. It can be used to describe the state or action of someone who has completed the act of closing off a place or person.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΣΑΣ, ἈΠΟΦΡΑΞΑΣ
G0833
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: OW-lee-on
Translations: courtyard, court, a courtyard, a court
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'of the court' or 'belonging to the courtyard', or as a noun referring to the courtyard itself. It describes an open area, often enclosed by walls or buildings, typically found in a house or palace. It can also refer to the outer court of a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΛΗ, ΠΡΟΑΥΛΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the Greek word αὔλη (aulē), meaning 'courtyard', 'open court', or 'farmyard'.
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-foh-NEH-oo-seh
Translations: he murdered, he killed, he slew
Notes: This word means 'he murdered' or 'he killed'. It describes an action of taking a life, often with intent or violence. It is typically used to describe a past action performed by a single male or a singular entity. For example, 'he murdered his brother' or 'he killed the king'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΝΕΥΩ (phoneuō) comes from φόνος (phonos), meaning 'murder' or 'slaughter'.
G4983
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tah
Translations: bodies, slaves, persons
Notes: This word refers to physical bodies, but in ancient contexts, it could also refer to slaves or persons, especially when counted as property. It is the plural form of the noun 'σῶμα' (sōma).
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΚΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΑ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
G2999
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAK-kos
Translations: pit, a pit, cistern, a cistern, reservoir, a reservoir, dungeon, a dungeon
Notes: This word refers to a pit, a cistern (an underground reservoir for water), or a dungeon. It is often used to describe a deep hole or excavation, whether natural or man-made, that can hold water or serve as a prison.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΘΥΝΟΣ, ΦΡΕΑΡ
G0901
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ba-THOON
Translations: deep, a deep (thing), profound
Notes: This word describes something that extends far downward or inward from a surface, or something that is profound and difficult to understand. It can refer to physical depth, such as a deep well or sea, or to abstract depth, such as deep wisdom or a profound thought. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their quality of being deep.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΘΥΣ
G0008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-fah-NAY
Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, obscure, an unseen thing, a hidden thing
Notes: This word describes something that is not visible, either because it is literally out of sight, or because it is concealed or obscure. It can refer to things that are hidden from view, or to concepts that are not easily understood or are kept secret. It is often used to describe things that are imperceptible or unknown.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΔΗΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἈΦΑΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root ΦΑΝΗΣ (phanēs), which is related to the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ (phainō) meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh
Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.
G2626
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-PON-tee-seh
Translations: sank, drowned, submerged
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to sink' or 'to drown' someone or something. It describes the action of causing something to go down into water, often to the point of being completely covered or destroyed by it. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action, implying a complete or downward motion, and 'ποντίζω' (pontizo) means 'to put into the sea' or 'to sink'. It is used to describe events where individuals or objects are overwhelmed by water.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΔΥΩ, ΠΟΝΤΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΩ is formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ποντίζω (pontizo), which means 'to put into the sea' or 'to sink'. The verb ποντίζω itself comes from πόντος (pontos), meaning 'sea' or 'open sea'.
G1295
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-thay-san
Translations: they were saved, they were rescued, they escaped safely
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, διασῴζω means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. In this form, it indicates that a group of people were saved or rescued, often implying a difficult or dangerous situation from which they emerged safely.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ
G4387
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron
Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)
Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G0337
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-ee-re-THEH-nah-ee
Translations: to take up, to take away, to destroy, to kill, to put to death
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'anaireō'. It generally means 'to take up' or 'to take away'. In many contexts, especially when referring to people, it takes on the meaning of 'to destroy' or 'to kill', often implying execution or putting someone to death. It can be used to describe the act of ending a life or removing something completely.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, 'up, again, back') + αἱρέω (hairéō, 'to take, seize'). The combination implies taking something up or away.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ek-AL-eh-san
Translations: they called to, they exhorted, they encouraged, they comforted, they appealed to, they pleaded with, they invited
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist active indicative, third person plural. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. The verb 'παρακαλέω' generally means to call someone to one's side, and from that, it can take on various meanings depending on the context, such as to exhort, encourage, comfort, appeal to, or invite. It often implies a strong request or a supportive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ
G4250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G2928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: keh-kroo-MEH-nah
Translations: hidden things, things hidden, secrets, concealed things
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kryptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes something that has been hidden or kept secret. When used as a noun, especially in the neuter plural form like 'κεκρυμμένα', it refers to 'hidden things' or 'secrets'. It is used to describe information or objects that are not openly known or visible.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΦΑ, ΑΦΑΝΗ
G0068
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ag-ROYS
Translations: (to) fields, (to) lands, (to) countrysides
Notes: This word refers to fields, lands, or the countryside. It is used to describe an area of open land, often cultivated or used for grazing. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the location where an action takes place or the indirect object of an action, meaning 'in the fields' or 'to the fields'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΗ
G3862
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-sin
Translations: tradition, a tradition, delivery, a delivery, handing over, a handing over
Notes: This word refers to something that is handed down or transmitted, either literally (like a physical object) or figuratively (like a teaching, custom, or doctrine). It can describe the act of delivering something or the thing that has been delivered. In a religious context, it often refers to established customs or beliefs passed down through generations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: The word comes from the Greek verb παραδίδωμι (paradidōmi), meaning 'to hand over' or 'to transmit', which is itself formed from παρά (para, 'beside, along') and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give').
G1903
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-PI-pla
Translations: furniture, household goods, equipment, implements
Notes: This word refers to furniture or household goods, such as tables, chairs, beds, and other items found in a home. It can also broadly refer to equipment or implements. It is typically used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΚΕΥΗ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ
G2077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ess-THAY-tah
Translations: clothing, garment, robe, a clothing, a garment, a robe
Notes: This word refers to clothing or a garment, often a more formal or special robe. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether for everyday use or for specific occasions, such as priestly vestments or royal attire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ, ΣΤΟΛΗ
G0191
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-koo-SAS
Translations: having heard, when he heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having heard' or 'when he heard'. It describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕἸΣΑΚΟΥΩ
G5339
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-FEI-sah-toh
Translations: he spared, he had pity on, he refrained from, he withheld
Notes: The word ἘΦΕΙΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb φείδομαι. It means 'to spare,' 'to have pity on,' or 'to refrain from.' It is often used to describe an action where someone shows mercy or holds back from harming or punishing another, or refrains from doing something. For example, 'he spared the people' or 'he did not refrain from.'
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G3928
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mas-FA-thee
Translations: Mizpah, Mizpeh
Notes: ΜΑΣΦΑΘΗ (Masphathe) refers to Mizpah, a significant place name in ancient Israel, often associated with a watchtower or a high place. It was a site of important events in biblical history, serving as a gathering place or a fortified city. In the provided context, it functions as a location where events transpired.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Mizpah (ΜΑΣΦΑΘΗ) is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'watchtower' or 'lookout point'. It refers to several places in ancient Israel.
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY-xee
Translations: (to) women, (to) wives
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It indicates the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' before 'women' or 'wives'. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'he spoke to the women'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑΙΣ, ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΣ
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-oys
Translations: infants, children, little children, babes, simple-minded, immature, foolish, to infants, to children, to little children, to babes, to simple-minded, to immature, to foolish
Notes: This word refers to infants or young children, but it can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who is immature, simple-minded, or foolish, lacking understanding or spiritual maturity. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΑ, ΒΡΕΦΗ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eekh-ma-loh-TEE-sen
Translations: he took captive, he led captive, he made captive, he captured
Notes: This word means to take or lead captive, often in the context of war or conquest. It describes the act of making someone a prisoner or slave. It is used here in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word αἰχμαλωτίζω (aichmalōtizō) is a compound word derived from αἰχμάλωτος (aichmalōtos), meaning 'captive', which itself comes from αἰχμή (aichmē), meaning 'spear' or 'point', and ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. Thus, it literally means 'to be taken by the spear'.
G3739
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: SAKH-khee-oo
Translations: of Sachchias, of Sachchiou
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun Sachchias, likely referring to a person's name. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of Sachchias' or 'Sachchias's'. In the provided examples, it refers to the reign of Sachchias or to Sachchias himself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ras
Translations: daughters
Notes: This word refers to female offspring. It is used in the plural form, typically as the direct object of a verb or after prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: AHS
Translations: unknown
Notes: The word "ΑΣ" is not a recognized word in Koine Greek. It is highly likely a misspelling or a fragment of a larger word. It could potentially be a typo for a word like "ΩΣ" (as, like), or part of a compound word where the rest has been omitted. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LEH-loy-pay
Translations: he has left, he has forsaken, he has abandoned, he has remained, he has been left behind
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to forsake,' 'to abandon,' or 'to remain.' It is often used to describe someone or something being left in a particular state or place. It can also imply being left behind or surviving.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Perfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ
G0658
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FIK-nee-tai
Translations: arrives, comes, reaches
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it arrives' or 'he/she/it comes to a place'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or coming into a particular state or condition. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a person or thing at a specific location.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4238
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: pep-RAG-me-na
Translations: things done, deeds, actions, accomplishments, transactions
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'prassō' (to do, to accomplish), used substantively. It refers to things that have been done or accomplished, often translated as 'deeds' or 'actions'. It describes the results or outcomes of past actions.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΡΑΞΕΙΣ
G2476
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: iss-mah-AY-loo
Translations: of Ishmael
Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Ishmael'. Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, born to him by Hagar, Sarah's handmaiden. He is a significant figure in the Abrahamic religions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew Yishma'el (יִשְׁמָעֵאל), meaning 'God hears' or 'God will hear'.
G2288
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G0023
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-tay-san
Translations: they were indignant, they were vexed, they were annoyed, they were angry
Notes: This word describes a strong emotional reaction of displeasure, indignation, or anger. It implies a feeling of being greatly annoyed or outraged, often due to a perceived injustice or something offensive. It is typically used to describe a group of people expressing their strong disapproval or vexation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΟΜΑΙ
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oos
Translations: own, one's own, their own, his own, private, peculiar
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own possessions/things'. It emphasizes a personal connection or belonging.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ, ἘΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ἴδιος (idios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *swe- (reflexive pronoun), meaning 'self'. It developed to signify something belonging to oneself or peculiar to an individual.
G3697
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OP-lee-tas
Translations: hoplite, a hoplite, heavy-armed soldier, a heavy-armed soldier
Notes: An hoplite was a heavily armed foot soldier in ancient Greece. They were typically equipped with a large round shield (hoplon), a spear, and a sword. Hoplites fought in a phalanx formation, a tightly packed rectangular unit.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ, ΜΑΧΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor', referring to the shield carried by these soldiers.
G3880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G3729
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ohr-MEH-sahn
Translations: they rushed, they hurried, they surged, they set out
Notes: This word describes a sudden, forceful, or impetuous movement, often indicating a rush or a charge. It can mean to set out on a journey or to be driven by an impulse. It is used to describe a group of people or things moving quickly and decisively.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From the root *hormē-, meaning 'a rapid motion, a start, an impulse'.
G4170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: po-le-ME-son-tes
Translations: about to fight, intending to fight, will fight
Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or an intention to perform an action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject is in the process of, or preparing to, fight.
Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G2638
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-lam-BAH-noo-sin
Translations: they overtake, they seize, they apprehend, they comprehend, they grasp, they lay hold of
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take hold of something, to seize, or to overtake. It can also mean to grasp intellectually, to comprehend, or to apprehend. In a sentence, it describes an action performed by a group of people (they) in the present tense.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word καταλαμβάνω (katalambanō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Its meaning evolved from physically taking hold of something to also include mental apprehension.
G4077
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pay-GAY
Translations: spring, a spring, fountain, a fountain, well, a well, source, a source
Notes: This word refers to a spring of water, a fountain, or a well. Metaphorically, it can also refer to the source or origin of something, such as wisdom or life. It is typically used in a literal sense for a natural water source, but its figurative use is also common.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΡΗΝΗ, ΠΗΓΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to gush forth'. It is related to words signifying 'to fix' or 'to fasten', suggesting a fixed point from which water flows.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ib-ROH-nee
Translations: Hebron
Notes: This word is a proper noun, likely a transliteration or variant spelling of 'Hebron', a significant ancient city in Judah. It would be used in a sentence to refer to this specific place.
Inflection: Singular, Locative or Dative
Etymology: The etymology of this specific form is unclear, but it is likely a transliteration of the Hebrew name 'Hebron' (חֶבְרוֹן), which means 'association' or 'joining'.
G0163
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TIS-then-tes
Translations: having been taken captive, taken captive, captured
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been taken captive' or 'captured'. It describes someone who has been made a prisoner of war or enslaved. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the sentence has undergone the action of being captured.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΥΩ
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-neen
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common proper name, equivalent to the English name John. It is used to refer to various individuals in the Bible, such as John the Baptist or the Apostle John. As an accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, as they saw
Notes: This is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having seen' or 'seeing' in a completed sense. It describes an action that occurred prior to or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated as a temporal clause (e.g., 'when they saw').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nas
Translations: ruler, governor, leader, a ruler, a governor, a leader
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or ruler. It is often used to describe someone in a position of authority, such as a Roman governor or a local chieftain. It can be used in various contexts to denote someone who holds a leading or commanding role.
Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
G2116
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THOO-mos
Translations: cheerfully, gladly, courageously, with good cheer
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'cheerfully' or 'gladly'. It describes an action performed with a positive, hopeful, or courageous disposition. It can be used to indicate that someone is doing something with a light heart or with confidence, even in difficult circumstances.
Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form of ΕΥ̓ΘΥΜΟΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ, ΗΔΕΩΣ, ΑΣΜΕΝΩΣ
G1303
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEH-thay-san
Translations: they were disposed, they were arranged, they were appointed, they were covenanted
Notes: This is a verb indicating a state of being disposed, arranged, or appointed. It is often used in the context of making a covenant or agreement, or describing how people were inclined or affected. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, to put').
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΘΗΣΑΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
G0996
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ahn
Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid, an assistance
Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of coming to someone's rescue or offering general aid.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΩΓΗ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2240
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-kane
Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.
G5274
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-lam-BAH-non-tes
Translations: supposing, assuming, thinking, taking up, receiving, answering
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'supposing' or 'assuming'. It describes an ongoing action of taking something to be true or holding a certain opinion. It can also mean 'to take up' or 'to receive' in a physical sense, or 'to answer' in a conversational context. Its meaning often depends on the surrounding context, but it generally conveys the idea of forming an opinion or taking something into consideration.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
G2641
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-lee-PON-tes
Translations: leaving behind, forsaking, abandoning, deserting
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is performing the action of leaving behind or forsaking. It can refer to 'those who have left behind' or 'having left behind'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-TEE-san-tah
Translations: having taken captive, having led captive, having made captive
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to take captive'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject. It is used to indicate someone who has performed the act of taking others captive or leading them away as prisoners.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΓΩ
G0340
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san
Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.
G3767
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, number, or case of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'eight'. It is cognate with English 'eight' and Latin 'octo'.
G5343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FEV-ghee
Translations: flees, escapes, runs away
Notes: This word means to flee, escape, or run away. It is often used to describe someone avoiding danger, an enemy, or a difficult situation. It can also imply a rapid departure.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G0326
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-SOH-sen
Translations: he saved, he rescued, he preserved, he restored
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and σῴζω (sōizō, 'to save, preserve'). It means to save, rescue, or preserve, often with an emphasis on bringing something back to safety or restoring it. It describes an action of delivering someone or something from danger or destruction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣῼΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣῼΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνασῴζω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action of saving or implies a restoration to a previous state.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHEH-ee-rohn
Translations: Chiron
Notes: Chiron is a proper noun referring to a centaur in Greek mythology, renowned for his wisdom, knowledge of medicine, and teaching abilities. He was a tutor to many Greek heroes, including Achilles, Asclepius, and Heracles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Chiron is of Greek origin, possibly related to the Greek word 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand', which could allude to his skill in healing or his manual dexterity.
G2135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-NOO-khoos
Translations: eunuchs, a eunuch
Notes: This word refers to a castrated man, often employed in ancient courts as an attendant, guardian of a harem, or high-ranking official. It can also refer to someone who is celibate or abstains from marriage for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. In the provided context, it refers to court officials.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΠΑΔΩΝ
G3588
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G1135
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kas
Translations: women, wives, a woman, a wife
Notes: This word refers to women in general, or specifically to wives. It is the plural form of 'woman' or 'wife' and is used when referring to multiple females or spouses. It often appears as the direct object of a verb, indicating that women or wives are receiving the action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G3516
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: NAY-pee-ah
Translations: infants, children, babes
Notes: This word refers to infants, young children, or babes. It is often used to describe those who are immature, either in age or understanding. It can function as an adjective meaning 'childish' or 'infantile', but in the provided examples, it is used substantively as a noun meaning 'infants' or 'children'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΡΕΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΙΑ
G3121
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAN-drah
Translations: fold, a fold, sheepfold, a sheepfold, pen, a pen
Notes: This word refers to an enclosure or pen for animals, especially sheep. It is commonly translated as 'sheepfold' or 'fold' and describes a place where flocks are kept safe, often overnight. It can also refer to a manger or stall where animals are fed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ, ΑΥΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΝΔΡΑ is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or from a root meaning 'to enclose' or 'to dwell'.
G3004
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-neen
Translations: that, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something or someone distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G1961
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-MEH-nen
Translations: he remained, she remained, it remained, he continued, she continued, it continued, he persevered, she persevered, it persevered
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remain,' 'to continue,' or 'to persevere.' It describes an action of staying in a place, condition, or activity, often implying endurance or persistence. It is used to indicate that someone or something stayed put or kept doing something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G0844
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-toh-thee
Translations: there, in that very place, on the spot
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'in that very place' or 'on the spot'. It emphasizes the exact location being referred to, indicating something happening or existing precisely at that point. It is used to specify a location without further elaboration.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ͂, ἘΝΤΑΥ͂ΘΑ
Etymology: From the pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, 'self, same') and the locative suffix -ΘΙ (-thi), indicating 'place where'.
G1231
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eg-NOH-kay-san
Translations: they had decided, they had determined, they had resolved
Notes: This is a verb indicating a past action that was completed before another past action, emphasizing the state of having come to a decision. It describes a group of people who had made a firm resolution or determination. It is often used to express a settled conviction or a firm purpose.
Inflection: Plural, 3rd Person, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΒΕΒΟΥΛΕΥΚΕΙΣΑΝ, ΚΕΚΡΙΣΑΝ
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place, from that time
Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It is used to denote 'from that place' or 'from that time onward'. For example, one might say 'he went from there' or 'from that point, things changed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΚΕΙ, ἘΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or direction from.
G0142
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-RAN-tes
Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, having taken up, raising, having raised
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' or 'to raise.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun while also carrying verbal force. In the provided context, it describes someone 'having lifted' or 'raising' their hands.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΥΨΩΣΑΣ
G125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AI-gyp-TON
Translations: Egypt
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the country of Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating a destination or location.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THAYN
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to appear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to express the action of coming or going in a general sense, often indicating the purpose or result of another action. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'before coming' or 'in order to come'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G5399
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foh-BOO-meh-noy
Translations: fearing, those who fear, revering, those who revere
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to revere'. It describes someone who is in the act of fearing or revering. In the provided examples, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'those who fear' or 'those who revere' the Lord.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΙΟΤΕΣ, ΤΡΕΜΟΝΤΕΣ
G615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-noh-sin
Translations: kill, slay, put to death, destroy
Notes: This verb means to kill, slay, or put to death. It can also be used in a broader sense to mean to destroy or abolish. It is often used in contexts of violence or execution.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary root, possibly related to the idea of striking or hitting.
G0896
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-by-LOH-nee-oy
Translations: Babylonians
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of the ancient city of Babylon or the Babylonian Empire. It is used to describe people originating from or associated with Babylon.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
G3306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: MEI-nan-tas
Translations: remaining, abiding, enduring, staying, waiting, a remaining one, an abiding one
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'menō', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of remaining, abiding, or enduring. It can be used to describe a person who has stayed in a place or a state, or something that has continued to exist.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ, ΣΥΜΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'menō' (from which 'meinantas' is derived) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to remain' or 'to stay'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a similar sense of remaining or enduring.
G5561
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G5228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-PER
Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than
Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-stah-THEN-tos
Translations: of having been appointed, of having been established, of having been set over, of having been made
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning to appoint, establish, or set over. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun. The genitive case indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of'. In the provided context, it refers to someone who has been appointed or established by others.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-ge-MO-nos
Translations: of a ruler, of a governor, of a leader, of a commander, of a chief
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or commander. It is used to describe someone in a position of authority or leadership, often in a political or military context. In the provided examples, it refers to a commander or ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: or-ghis-THEN-tes
Translations: having become angry, having been enraged, having been provoked to wrath
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὀργίζομαι', meaning 'to become angry' or 'to be enraged'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and is often translated as 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of another action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΘΕΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing this emotion.
G5407
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-foh-NEV-meh-noo
Translations: of one having been murdered, of one having been slain, of one having been killed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been murdered' or 'having been slain'. It describes someone who has been killed, emphasizing the completed action and the state of being dead as a result of being murdered. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has been murdered'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G1510
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-ton
Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.
Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tays
Translations: of this, of that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. As a genitive feminine singular form, it indicates possession or origin, referring to a feminine noun that is either physically near or has been previously mentioned in the discourse. It functions similarly to 'of this' or 'of that' in English, specifying a particular item or concept.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗΣ, ΤΗΣΔΕ
G1012
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: boo-LEES
Translations: of counsel, of purpose, of will, of plan, of advice, of deliberation
Notes: This word refers to a plan, purpose, or counsel. It can also mean a decision, a will, or advice. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human intentions and deliberations. In the provided examples, it refers to a 'plan' or 'counsel'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G4334
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EE-ah-sin
Translations: they come to, they approach, they go to, they draw near
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2408
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-reh-MEE-ah
Translations: Jeremiah
Notes: This is the name of the prophet Jeremiah, a major prophet in the Old Testament. It is used to refer to the person himself or, by extension, to the book of Jeremiah. In the provided context, it appears in the dative case, indicating 'to Jeremiah' or 'in Jeremiah'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jeremiah' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yirmeyahu (יִרְמְיָהוּ), meaning 'Yahweh will exalt' or 'Yahweh will lift up'. It was transliterated into Greek.
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tay
Translations: prophet, a prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or interprets His will. It is often used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or foretell future events. In a sentence, it would typically function as a subject or object, as in 'the prophet spoke' or 'they listened to the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes
Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ
G1189
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-theh-NAI
Translations: to pray, to entreat, to beg, to make supplication
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to make supplication'. It is used to express the act of earnestly requesting something, often from a higher power or a person in authority. It can be translated as 'to pray', 'to entreat', or 'to beg'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΙΝ
Etymology: The root word 'δέομαι' (deomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It conveys the sense of needing or lacking something, which leads to the act of requesting or praying for it.
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAY-oo
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΘΕΟΣ' (theos), meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, the genitive case often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, similar to the English 'of' or the possessive apostrophe 's'. Therefore, 'ΘΕΟΥ' typically translates to 'of God' or 'of a god', depending on the context. It can refer to the one true God or to a pagan deity.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0279
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-may-kha-NOO-sin
Translations: they are at a loss, they are helpless, they are perplexed, they are without resources, they are in distress
Notes: This word describes a state of being at a loss, helpless, or without resources. It indicates a situation where one is unable to find a way out of a difficulty or solve a problem. It is used to describe people who are perplexed or in distress due to a lack of means or options.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΕΩ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and μηχανή (mēchanē, 'device, contrivance, means'). It literally means 'to be without a device or means'.
G5101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G5534
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHRAY
Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-in
Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TOOT
Translations: this, that, this one, that one, of this, of that, to this, to that
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun and adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either nearby or previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, referring to a person or thing. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the context, often emphasizing proximity or a specific reference.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G5262
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-DEIK-see
Translations: instruction, a warning, a pattern, an example, a demonstration
Notes: This word refers to an instruction, a warning, or a demonstration. It can be used to describe something that serves as a pattern or an example for others to follow or learn from. It implies showing or pointing out something clearly.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΔΕΙΓΜΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
G3660
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-moh-SAN-tes
Translations: having sworn, having taken an oath, they who swore
Notes: This word is the masculine nominative plural aorist active participle of the verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi), meaning 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. It indicates that the action of swearing has been completed by a group of male individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΟΡΚΟΩ
Etymology: The verb ὄμνυμι (omnymi) is derived from an ancient root related to the concept of 'oath' or 'swearing'. It is connected to the noun ὅρκος (horkos), meaning 'oath'.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sane
Translations: to make, to do, to produce, to create, to perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is used to describe the act of bringing something into existence, performing an action, or carrying out a task. It can also mean to produce or create. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'to make a covenant' or 'to do good works'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΤΙΖΩ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-PEE
Translations: he may say, she may say, it may say, he may speak, she may speak, it may speak
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, command, or purpose. It can be translated as 'he/she/it may say' or 'he/she/it may speak'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5261
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-kho-MEH-noo
Translations: promising, having promised, of one promising, of one having promised
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to promise'. It describes an action of promising that has already occurred or is ongoing, often indicating the subject of the promise. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under' or 'by') and 'ἔχω' (echō, 'to have' or 'to hold'), implying holding oneself under an obligation.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ
G4396
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TOO
Translations: of a prophet, of the prophet
Notes: This word refers to a prophet, someone who speaks for God or proclaims a divine message. It is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of a prophet' or 'belonging to a prophet'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of the prophet' or 'the book of the prophet'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΣ
G1247
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-nee-SEIN
Translations: to serve, to minister, to wait on, to attend, to provide for
Notes: This word means to serve, minister, or attend to someone, often in a practical or humble capacity. It can refer to providing for someone's needs, waiting on tables, or generally performing duties for another. It is the root from which the English word 'deacon' is derived, emphasizing a role of service.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G2316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-ON
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word refers to God, a god, or a deity. It is used as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action or the one being referred to. For example, one might 'worship God' (where 'God' would be in the accusative case).
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4845
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-BEH
Translations: it happened, it came to pass, it occurred, it befell
Notes: This is an impersonal verb form meaning 'it happened' or 'it occurred'. It describes an event or circumstance that took place, often used to introduce a consequence or a development in a narrative. It is typically used in the third person singular.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word συμβαίνω (symbainō) is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to go together' or 'to come together', which evolved into the meaning 'to happen' or 'to occur'.
G2250
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5316
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: fah-NEN-tah
Translations: having appeared, having been made visible, having been shown, having been revealed
Notes: ΦΑΝΕΝΤΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΦΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to appear,' 'to shine,' or 'to be made visible.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates something that has come into view, been revealed, or become evident. It can be used to describe a person or thing that has manifested itself.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΙΓΜΕΝΑ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΑΛΥΜΜΕΝΑ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PINE
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G1213
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: day-LOH-sai
Translations: to make clear, to show, to declare, to explain, to reveal
Notes: This word means to make something clear, evident, or known. It is often used in contexts where information is being explained, revealed, or demonstrated to someone. It implies bringing something into the light or making it manifest.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ
G2491
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-nay
Translations: John
Notes: This is a common biblical name, equivalent to the English name John. It refers to several prominent figures in the Bible, such as John the Baptist and John the Apostle. It is used to identify a specific male individual.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Dative, or Vocative, Masculine
G0243
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-loys
Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2232
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-geh-MO-see
Translations: to a governor, to a ruler, to a leader, to a commander, to a chief, to a prince
Notes: This word refers to a leader, governor, or commander. It is used to denote someone in a position of authority or leadership, often in a military or administrative context. It is a dative plural form, indicating 'to' or 'for' multiple leaders.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3306
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEH-noo-see
Translations: they remain, they abide, they endure, they wait, they stay
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' 'to endure,' 'to wait,' or 'to stay.' It describes an action of continuing in a place, state, or condition. It can be used to describe people or things that persist or continue.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G1565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something distant in space or time, or to refer to something previously mentioned. It functions similarly to the English word 'that' and can modify a noun or stand alone as a pronoun.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ
G3936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ES-tai
Translations: will be present, will stand by, will appear, will be at hand
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'paristēmi', meaning 'to stand beside' or 'to be present'. It indicates that someone or something will be present, will stand by, or will appear in a future context. It can also imply readiness or availability.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G2192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-ei
Translations: will have, will possess, will hold, will be able
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to possess'. It indicates a future action of having, holding, or being able to do something. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'he/she/it will have' or 'he/she/it will possess'.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΣΕΙ, ΛΗΨΕΤΑΙ
G5083
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tay-RAY-say
Translations: he will keep, she will keep, it will keep, he will observe, she will observe, it will observe, he will guard, she will guard, it will guard, he will preserve, she will preserve, it will preserve
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to keep, observe, guard, or preserve. It is used to describe the act of maintaining something in a particular state, holding onto something, or obeying a command or law. It can also refer to watching over someone or something to protect them.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΤΗΡΕΩ, ΕΧΩ
G1167
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: deh-DEE-ah-sin
Translations: they fear, they are afraid, they dread
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'they fear' or 'they are afraid'. It describes a state of being fearful or dreading something. It is typically used to indicate that a group of people are experiencing fear.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΒΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΤΡΕΜΟΥΣΙΝ
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PAH-thays
Translations: unfeeling, impassive, free from suffering, without passion, unmovable, those who are unfeeling, those who are impassive
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is free from suffering, passion, or emotion. It can refer to a state of being unfeeling, impassive, or unmovable. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πάθος' (pathos, meaning 'suffering' or 'passion').
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ἈΤΑΡΑΧΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πάθος (pathos), meaning 'suffering' or 'passion'. It describes a state of being free from these emotions or experiences.
G4198
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-noos
Translations: going, traveling, proceeding, walking, a going, a traveling, a proceeding, a walking
Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'traveling'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, but it retains verbal characteristics, such as tense and voice. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of moving from one place to another.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.
G0620
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LIP-see
Translations: will leave, will abandon, will forsake, will fail, will be lacking
Notes: This word describes the act of leaving behind, abandoning, or failing. It can refer to someone or something being left behind, or to a resource or quality becoming scarce or absent. It implies a departure or a cessation of presence or supply.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ἘΚΛΕΙΠΩ
G3778
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. 'ταῦτα' specifically refers to 'these things' or 'these' (plural, neuter). It is used to point to something nearby, recently mentioned, or about to be mentioned, functioning either as a pronoun (e.g., 'he did these things') or as an adjective modifying a neuter plural noun (e.g., 'these words'). It can be used in the nominative or accusative case.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G1242
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-THEE-say
Translations: (to) a covenant, (to) a testament, (to) a will, (to) an agreement
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'διαθήκη' (diathēkē), which means a covenant, testament, will, or agreement. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object, showing to whom or for what an action is done. Therefore, 'διαθήσει' would typically be translated as 'to a covenant,' 'to a testament,' or 'to an agreement,' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΟΡΚΟΣ
G3710
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: or-ghis-THAYS
Translations: having become angry, being enraged, having been provoked
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having become angry' or 'having been enraged'. It describes a state of anger that has been entered into or a provocation that has been received, often indicating the cause or circumstance of a subsequent action. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to provide additional information about the subject's state.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΕΞΑΓΡΙΩΘΕΙΣ
Etymology: The verb ὀργίζομαι (orgizomai) is derived from ὀργή (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'. It describes the state of being filled with or experiencing anger.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G0080
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOOS
Translations: brothers, brethren
Notes: This word refers to brothers or male siblings. In a broader sense, it can also refer to fellow members of a community, countrymen, or spiritual brethren. It is used here in the accusative plural, indicating that the brothers are the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ἈΔΕΛΦΟΙ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1715
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, formerly, previously
Notes: This word functions as both an adverb and a preposition. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'in front,' indicating a position or time. As a preposition, it means 'in front of' or 'in the presence of,' typically taking the genitive case. It can also refer to something that happened 'formerly' or 'previously.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the adverbial form of πρός (pros, 'to, toward'). It literally means 'in front of' or 'in the direction of'.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' possess knowledge or understanding of something. It often implies a state of having come to know something, rather than the process of learning.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΘΕ
G3958
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: peh-PON-thoh-tahs
Translations: having suffered, having experienced, those who have suffered, those who have experienced
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having suffered' or 'having experienced'. It describes someone who has undergone or endured something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, indicating a completed action that has a continuing result. In this form, it refers to 'those who have suffered' or 'the ones who have experienced'.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Accusative Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΑΘΟΝΤΑΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΙΝΑΝΤΑΣ
G2036
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PONE
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, after saying
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'after saying'. It describes an action that was completed before the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating that someone has spoken. For example, 'Having said this, he left.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΑΣΚΩΝ
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-le-GAYN
Translations: to say beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak of beforehand, to announce beforehand
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, it means 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It is used to describe the act of speaking about events or things that will happen in the future, often with a prophetic connotation.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G3756
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΉ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.
G4100
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TEU-eh-toh
Translations: was believed, was entrusted, was put in trust
Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō). It means 'was believed' or 'was entrusted'. It describes an ongoing action in the past where someone or something was the recipient of belief or trust. For example, 'he was believed' or 'it was entrusted to him'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ
G1785
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-to-LEN
Translations: commandment, a commandment, instruction, a instruction, precept, a precept, order, an order
Notes: This word refers to a command, instruction, or precept given by an authority. It is often used in a religious context to refer to God's commandments or laws. It can be used in sentences like 'He kept the commandment' or 'They received an instruction.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΗ, ΝΟΜΟΣ
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-ee
Translations: he commands, he orders, he urges, he bids
Notes: This word means to command, order, or urge someone to do something. It is used to express a directive or an instruction given by an authority or someone in a position to give orders. For example, 'he commands them to go' or 'he orders the work to be done'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G5483
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kha-ri-ZO-me-non
Translations: giving freely, granting, forgiving, showing favor, bestowing, a granting, a forgiving
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΧΑΡΙΖΩ. It describes an action of giving freely, granting, forgiving, or showing favor. In the middle voice, it emphasizes the subject acting for themselves or on their own behalf, while in the passive voice, it indicates the subject receiving the action. It can function adjectivally, describing something that is giving or granting, or substantively, referring to 'that which is giving/granting' or 'the act of giving/granting'.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΩΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: From χάρις (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb means to act with grace or favor.
G0916
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: bah-ROO-kho
Translations: Baruch
Notes: This is a proper noun, a personal name. It is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name Baruch, which means 'blessed'. In biblical contexts, it most commonly refers to Baruch, the scribe and faithful companion of the prophet Jeremiah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word is a direct transliteration of the Hebrew name Baruch (בָּרוּךְ), meaning 'blessed'.
G2398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EE-dee-oh
Translations: own, private, peculiar, personal
Notes: This word refers to something that is one's own, private, or peculiar to an individual or group. It emphasizes possession or a unique characteristic. It can be used to describe property, affairs, or even personal qualities.
Inflection: Dative Singular Masculine, Dative Singular Neuter, Genitive Plural Masculine, Genitive Plural Feminine, Genitive Plural Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΜΟΣ, ΣΟΣ
G3101
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thee-TAY
Translations: disciple, a disciple, student, learner
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or follower. It is commonly used to describe someone who adheres to the teachings of another, such as a student following a teacher or a follower of a particular philosophy or religion. In the New Testament, it frequently refers to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ (mathētēs) derives from the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It refers to one who learns or is taught.
G2680
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-psey-DES-thai
Translations: to lie against, to accuse falsely, to bear false witness against, to speak falsely against
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Together, it means to lie against someone, to accuse them falsely, or to bear false witness against them. It implies a deliberate act of falsehood directed at harming or misrepresenting another.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G3982
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pay-THAYN
Translations: to persuade, to convince, to win over, to obey, to trust, to yield
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb. In the active voice, it means 'to persuade' or 'to convince' someone. In the middle or passive voice, it often takes on the meaning of 'to be persuaded', 'to obey', 'to trust', or 'to yield to'. It describes the act of influencing someone's belief or action, or the act of being influenced and complying.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bheidh- 'to compel, to advise, to trust'. It is related to the Latin 'fido' (to trust) and 'fides' (faith).
G1311
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-af-tha-ROH-see
Translations: they destroy, they corrupt, they ruin, they spoil, they decay
Notes: This word describes the act of destroying, corrupting, or ruining something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or decay. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to a state of ruin or made useless.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3878
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-KOO-sas
Translations: having heard amiss, having disobeyed, having neglected to hear, having disregarded
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρακούω' (parakouō), meaning 'to hear amiss, to disobey, to disregard'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, amiss', and 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally in a sentence, indicating the cause, manner, or time of another action.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'παρακούω' (parakouō) is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, amiss, contrary to', and the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. The combination suggests hearing in a way that is amiss or contrary to what is intended, leading to disobedience or disregard.
G2992
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-os
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often implying a distinct group or community. It is commonly used to refer to the people of God, or a specific population within a region. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to words meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'.
G4824
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sym-boo-LEE-as
Translations: of counsel, of advice, of a plan, of a purpose
Notes: This word refers to the act of giving or receiving counsel, advice, or a plan. It can also denote the purpose or intention behind an action. It is often used in contexts where wisdom, deliberation, or strategic planning is involved.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G3867
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-AY-neh-sen
Translations: he exhorted, he advised, he encouraged, he admonished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παραινέω' (paraineō). It means 'he/she/it exhorted,' 'advised,' 'encouraged,' or 'admonished.' It describes the act of giving counsel, urging someone to do something, or offering encouragement.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ
G0521
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PAI-ren
Translations: he took away, he carried away, he departed, he removed, he lifted up
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apairō'. It means 'he took away', 'he carried away', 'he departed', or 'he removed'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a movement away from a place or a removal of something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and αἴρω (airō, "I lift, I take up").
G0737
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GOHN
Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race
Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn
Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ
Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.
G4591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: see-MAI-nei
Translations: to signify, to show, to make known, to indicate, to mean, to give a sign, to give a signal
Notes: This verb means to give a sign, to indicate, or to make something known. It can also mean to signify or to mean something. It is used to describe the act of conveying information or a message, often through a sign or signal, or to express the meaning of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2304
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: THAY-on
Translations: divine, godly, a divine thing, a divine being
Notes: This word describes something as divine or godly, pertaining to God or a god. It can refer to the nature, power, or attributes of a deity, or to something that is sacred or consecrated. When used as a noun, it can refer to a divine being or a divine quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΑΓΙΟΣ
G3195
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah
Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-een
Translations: to wage war, to serve as a soldier, to fight, to make a military expedition
Notes: This word means to serve as a soldier, to go on a military campaign, or to wage war. It describes the act of engaging in military service or combat. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally fighting in a war or metaphorically struggling against something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army', and the suffix -ΕΥΩ (-EUO), which forms verbs indicating an activity or state related to the root noun. Thus, it means 'to be an army' or 'to act as an army'.
G0007
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ai-GYP-tee-oos
Translations: Egyptians
Notes: This word refers to people from Egypt. It is used to describe the inhabitants of the land of Egypt or things pertaining to Egypt. In the provided examples, it is used as a noun referring to the people themselves.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Αἰγύπτιος" (Aigyptios) is derived from "Αἴγυπτος" (Aigyptos), which is the Greek name for Egypt. It refers to someone or something belonging to or originating from Egypt.
G4280
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-ei-PEIN
Translations: to say beforehand, to tell beforehand, to foretell, to predict, to speak previously
Notes: This word is a compound verb, combining 'πρό' (before) and 'εἰπεῖν' (to say). It means to say something in advance, to announce it before it happens, or to predict future events. It is often used in contexts of prophecy or prior declaration. As an aorist infinitive, it expresses the action of 'saying beforehand' without specifying the subject or tense, often used after verbs like 'to be able to' or 'to want to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΓΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word is formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist infinitive εἰπεῖν (eipein), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.
G2753
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-eh
Translations: he was commanding, he was ordering, he was urging, he was bidding
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to urge,' or 'to bid.' It is often used to describe someone giving instructions or directives to others.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ
G0254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HAH-loh-sin
Translations: capture, taking, destruction, ruin, a capture, a taking, a destruction, a ruin
Notes: This word refers to the act of capturing or taking something, often implying the destruction or ruin of what is captured. It is used to describe the overthrow of a city or the taking of prisoners. It functions as a direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G0125
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ahee-GYP-too
Translations: of Egypt
Notes: This word refers to Egypt, an ancient country in northeastern Africa, known for its rich history and significant role in biblical narratives, particularly as the place where the Israelites were enslaved before their exodus. It is often mentioned in contexts relating to its geographical location or its people.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0615
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEH-nay
Translations: he kills, he slays, he will kill, he will slay
Notes: This verb means to kill, slay, or put to death. It is used to describe the act of causing someone's death. It can refer to both a present action or a future action, depending on context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present or Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G0005
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-LOH-tooss
Translations: captives, prisoners, a captive, a prisoner
Notes: This word refers to individuals who have been taken captive, typically in war, and are held as prisoners. It is used to describe people who have lost their freedom and are under the control of an enemy or captor. In a sentence, it would refer to 'the captives' or 'the prisoners'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΙΣ
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AK-sei
Translations: will bring, will lead, will take, will carry, will go, will come
Notes: This is the future active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It means 'he/she/it will bring,' 'will lead,' 'will take,' 'will carry,' 'will go,' or 'will come.' It describes an action that will happen in the future, performed by a single subject.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G4002
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: PEM-pto
Translations: fifth, to the fifth, in the fifth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fifth'. It is used to indicate the position in a sequence, similar to how 'fifth' is used in English. For example, it can refer to the fifth day, the fifth month, or the fifth year.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΜΠΤΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *penkʷtós, meaning 'fifth', which is derived from *penkʷe, meaning 'five'.
G4192
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: por-THEH-seh-ohs
Translations: of destruction, of sacking, of plundering, of devastation, of a destruction, of a sacking, of a plundering, of a devastation
Notes: This word refers to the act of destroying, sacking, or plundering a city or place. It describes the violent overthrow or devastation of a location, often involving military conquest and ruin. As a genitive noun, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of destruction' or 'belonging to destruction'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΣΜΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΣΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΩΣΙΣ
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tei
Translations: year, a year, (to) a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific year or to indicate the duration of an event, often appearing with prepositions like 'in' or 'at' to specify a time.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year). It is related to Latin vetus (old) and English wether (a castrated ram, originally referring to an animal of a certain age).
G5154
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral, Noun
Sounds like: TREE-ton
Translations: third, a third, the third part
Notes: This word refers to the ordinal number 'third' in a sequence or series. It can also function as a noun meaning 'a third part' or 'one-third' of something. It is used to indicate position, order, or a fractional amount.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
G1501
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Ordinal Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-KOS-ton
Translations: twentieth, a twentieth
Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'twentieth'. It functions as an adjective and is used to indicate the position in a sequence, such as 'the twentieth day' or 'the twentieth year'. It can modify a noun to specify its order.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word εἴκοσι (eíkosi), meaning 'twenty'.
G3478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-soh-roo
Translations: of Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Nebuchadnezzar II, the most famous king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his conquest of Judah and the destruction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case to indicate possession or relation, such as 'the reign of Nebuchadnezzar'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Nebuchadnezzar' is derived from the Akkadian 'Nabû-kudurri-uṣur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G0932
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of a kingdom, of a kingship, of a reign, of a royal power, of a realm, of a royal dominion, of a royal rule
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, kingship, or royal power. It describes the domain or authority of a king, or the act of reigning. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ
G4754
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-TEV-ee
Translations: he makes war, she makes war, it makes war, he serves as a soldier, she serves as a soldier, it serves as a soldier, he campaigns, she campaigns, it campaigns
Notes: This word is a verb that means to make war, to serve as a soldier, or to go on a military campaign. It describes the action of engaging in military service or warfare. It is used to indicate that a singular subject (he, she, or it) is performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΕΩ, ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ
G3478
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-boo-kho-doh-NOH-soh-ross
Translations: Nebuchadnezzar
Notes: This is the name of a famous king of Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar II, who reigned from approximately 605 BC to 562 BC. He is known for his military conquests, including the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, and for building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. The name is of Akkadian origin.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is derived from the Akkadian 'Nabu-kudurri-usur', meaning 'Nabu, protect my firstborn son' or 'Nabu, protect the boundary/kudurru'. Nabu was the Babylonian god of wisdom and writing.
G2840
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOY-len
Translations: hollow, a hollow, concave, an empty
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'hollow' or 'concave'. It describes something that has an empty space within it or is curved inward. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating their physical characteristic of being hollow or empty.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΝΟΣ, ΒΑΘΥΣ
G4948
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ah
Translations: Syria
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Syria, an ancient country in the Middle East. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'Syria' is of ancient origin, derived from the Greek name for the region. It is believed to be related to Assyria, though the exact etymological connection is debated.
G2722
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tas-KHOHN
Translations: holding fast, holding back, possessing, restraining, seizing, occupying, detaining, keeping, retaining, taking possession of
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'κατέχω' (katechō). It describes an action of holding, possessing, or restraining that has been completed. It can be used to describe someone who has taken hold of something, occupied a place, or kept something in their possession. It often implies a firm or forceful grip or control.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ
G0846
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, herself
Notes: This is a third-person personal pronoun, specifically the feminine, singular, accusative form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It is used to refer to a feminine noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. It can be translated as 'her' or 'it' (when referring to a feminine object), and sometimes reflexively as 'herself' or 'itself'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G4170
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-po-LEH-may-seh
Translations: he waged war, he fought, he made war
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'polemeō', meaning 'to wage war' or 'to fight'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point in time. It is used to indicate that a single individual engaged in combat or conflict.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
G3479
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-ah-BEE-tays
Translations: to Moabites, for Moabites
Notes: This word refers to the Moabites, the inhabitants of the ancient land of Moab. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating that something is being done to or for them, such as being under their servitude.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Etymology: The word "Μωαβίτης" (Moabites) is derived from "Μωάβ" (Moab), the name of the ancient kingdom and its people, which is of Hebrew origin.
G0282
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: am-mah-NEE-tahys
Translations: (to) Ammonites, (for) Ammonites
Notes: This word refers to the Ammonites, a people descended from Ben-Ammi, the son of Lot. They were an ancient nation that inhabited the region east of the Jordan River, often in conflict with the Israelites. The form provided is the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' the Ammonites.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Etymology: The word 'Ἀμμανίτης' (Ammanites) is derived from 'Ἀμμών' (Ammon), referring to the biblical figure Ammon, son of Lot, who was the progenitor of the Ammonite people.
G4160
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G5218
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: hoo-pee-KO-ah
Translations: obedient, subject, submissive, obedient things, subject things
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is obedient, subject, or submissive to authority or another entity. It is often used to indicate a state of compliance or willingness to follow commands. In the provided example, it is used in the neuter plural form, referring to 'these nations' as being made 'subject' or 'obedient'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΙΚΟΣ, ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word Ὑπήκοος (hypēkoos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under', conveying the idea of listening attentively to someone in authority, leading to obedience or submission.
G1688
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EH-bal-en
Translations: he threw in, he cast in, he put in, he poured in, he inserted
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to throw in', 'to cast in', or 'to put in'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, often with force or intention. It is typically used in a past tense context, indicating an action that was completed.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
G2694
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-STREF-soh-meh-nos
Translations: about to overthrow, about to destroy, about to subdue, about to turn over
Notes: This word is a future middle participle, indicating an action that the subject is about to do to itself or for its own benefit, or an action that is reflexive. In this context, it means 'about to overthrow' or 'about to subdue' something for oneself. It describes an impending action of destruction, subduing, or turning over.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ
Etymology: The word καταστρέφω (katastrephō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb στρέφω (strephō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn down' or 'to turn over', leading to meanings like 'overthrow' or 'destroy'.
G5119
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G2892
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KTEI-nei
Translations: kills, slays, murders
Notes: This word means 'to kill' or 'to slay'. It is used to describe the act of taking a life, whether intentionally or not. It can be used in various contexts, from literal killing to more figurative senses of destroying or putting an end to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G2525
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas
Translations: having appointed, having established, having set up, having made, having constituted
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating the subject has 'appointed,' 'established,' 'set up,' or 'constituted' something or someone. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can often be translated with a clause like 'the one who appointed' or 'when he had appointed.'
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ
G2087
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EH-teh-ron
Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing
Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.
G3825
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G0071
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-GAH-gen
Translations: he led, he brought, he carried, he took, he went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to take.' It is used to describe the action of guiding someone or something from one place to another, or simply moving oneself. It can also imply a journey or a course of action. In the provided examples, it describes someone being led or brought.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΓΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to lead' or 'to drive.' It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language.
G1085
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nos
Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind
Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.
G5108
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toh
Translations: (to) such, (to) such a one, (to) such a kind, (by) such, (by) such a one, (by) such a kind
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe a person or thing that is of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. As an adjective, it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this dative singular form, it can indicate the indirect object ('to such a one') or an instrument/means ('by such a one').
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΟΙΟΣ
G5055
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee
Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non
Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3880
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-ay-LEE-pha-men
Translations: we have received, we received, we have taken, we took
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to receive from another, to take over, to take along with oneself'. It implies receiving something transmitted or handed down, often by tradition or instruction. It can also mean to take someone along with oneself, or to take something into one's possession. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past with ongoing relevance to the present.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Indicative, Aorist or Perfect, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G1364
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: DEES
Translations: twice, two times, again
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'twice' or 'two times'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs on two separate occasions or is repeated. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He went to the city twice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕΥΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΑΛΙΝ
Etymology: This word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'two'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EL-thon
Translations: having come, coming, having gone, going
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is currently occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has arrived or departed, or is in the process of doing so. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having come' or 'they, having gone'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G4008
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: peh-RAN
Translations: beyond, over, on the other side, across
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'beyond' or 'on the other side,' indicating a location or direction. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to mean 'beyond' or 'across' something, indicating movement or position relative to a boundary.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ
Etymology: From the root *per- meaning 'to pass through, to go over.' It is related to the verb περάω (peraō), meaning 'to pass through' or 'to cross.'
G2166
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: yoo-FRAH-too
Translations: of Euphrates
Notes: This word refers to the Euphrates River, one of the longest and most historically significant rivers in Western Asia. It is often mentioned in biblical texts as a geographical marker or a boundary.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Euphrates' is derived from ancient Semitic languages, ultimately from a Proto-Semitic root meaning 'to flow' or 'to be fruitful'. It was adopted into Greek from Persian.
G0784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ass-SYR-ee-ohn
Translations: of Assyria, of the Assyrians, Assyrian
Notes: This word refers to something or someone belonging to Assyria or the Assyrian people. It is used to describe things originating from or associated with the ancient kingdom of Assyria, or to refer to the people themselves. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating its origin or association, or be used substantively to refer to the people.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Ashshur' (H0804), referring to Assyria or an Assyrian.
G1601
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eks-EH-peh-sen
Translations: fell, fell out, fell away, fell down, was cast out, failed, perished
Notes: This word describes an action of falling, whether literally falling down, or metaphorically falling away from a position, status, or belief. It can also mean to fail, to be cast out, or to perish. It is often used to indicate a loss of standing or a departure from a previous state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΠΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G5443
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FY-lon
Translations: of tribes, tribes
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φυλή' (phylē), meaning 'tribe' or 'clan'. It refers to a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin, often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other ethnic divisions. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to tribes' or 'from tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΗΜΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'φυλή' (phylē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- meaning 'to be, to grow'. It originally referred to a growth or shoot, and later evolved to mean a clan or tribe, indicating a group that has grown together or sprung from a common origin.
G4540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-ee-ahs
Translations: of Samaria
Notes: This word refers to Samaria, a historical and biblical region in the ancient Near East, located in the central part of the Land of Israel. It was the capital city of the northern kingdom of Israel. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in the context of Jesus' interactions with Samaritans. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the mountain of Samaria' or 'the region of Samaria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Samaria' is derived from the Hebrew word 'Shomron' (שֹׁמְרוֹן), which means 'watch-mountain' or 'watch-tower'. It was named after Shemer, who sold the hill to Omri, King of Israel, who then built the city of Samaria on it.
G0936
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ohn-toss
Translations: of reigning, of ruling, of being king, of being a king, when he was reigning, when he was ruling, when he was king
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'βασιλεύω' (basileuō), meaning 'to reign' or 'to rule as king'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, as seen here, it often forms a genitive absolute construction, indicating the time or circumstances during which an action occurs, typically translated as 'when [someone] was reigning' or 'during the reign of [someone]'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ
G5617
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: oh-SAY-oo
Translations: Hosea, Osee
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Hosea. It is the name of a prophet in the Old Testament and also the name of the last king of Israel before the Assyrian conquest. In the provided context, it refers to the king of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'salvation' or 'he saves'. It is related to the names Joshua and Jesus.
G1899
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah
Translations: then, afterward, next, after that, thereupon
Notes: This word is a temporal adverb meaning 'then' or 'afterward'. It is used to indicate a sequence of events, showing that one action or state follows another in time. It can introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΙΤΟ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, after') and the particle εἶτα (eita, 'then, next'). It signifies a temporal sequence, indicating what comes after something else.
G1417
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5466
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khal-DAI-ohn
Translations: of the Chaldeans
Notes: This word refers to the Chaldeans, an ancient people who inhabited Chaldea, a region in southern Mesopotamia. They were known for their wisdom, particularly in astrology and divination. In a sentence, it would be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of the Chaldeans' or 'the land of the Chaldeans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΔΑΙΟΣ (Chaldaios) is derived from the Hebrew word Kasdim (כַּשְׂדִּים), which refers to the inhabitants of Chaldea. It entered Greek through various ancient contacts.
G5277
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-LEIF-thay
Translations: was left, remained, was remaining, was left behind
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'remaining', and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave'. In this specific form, it indicates that something or someone was left behind or remained. It is often used to describe a remnant or what is left after a larger group or quantity has departed or been removed.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ
G0254
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hah-LON-tohn
Translations: of those captured, of those taken, of those conquered, of those caught
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter participle of the verb 'haliskomai', meaning 'to be captured', 'to be taken', 'to be conquered', or 'to be caught'. It describes the state of being overcome or seized. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, referring to 'those who have been captured' or 'of the captured ones'.
Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΚΡΑΤΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G4530
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sal-mah-NAS-ses
Translations: Shalmaneser
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Shalmaneser, a king of Assyria. It is used to identify this specific historical figure in ancient texts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name is of Assyrian origin, derived from the Akkadian 'Šulmānu-ašarēdu', meaning 'Salmānu is pre-eminent' or 'Salmānu is chief'.
G0450
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nas-TAY-sas
Translations: having raised, having stood up, having caused to rise, having restored, having built, having set up
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subject has performed the action of raising, standing up, or causing something to rise. It can refer to raising someone from the dead, causing a building or monument to be erected, or simply standing up oneself. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΑΣ, ΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ, ΑΝΟΡΘΩΣΑΣ
G2475
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: is-rah-ay-LEE-tas
Translations: Israelites
Notes: This word refers to the descendants of Jacob, who was renamed Israel, and thus to the people of Israel. It is used to denote a member of the nation of Israel. In the provided context, it refers to the people whom Shalmaneser resettled.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΟΥΔΑΙΟΙ
Etymology: The word is derived from 'Ἰσραήλ' (Israel) and the suffix '-ίτης' (-itēs), which denotes a member of a group or a descendant. 'Ἰσραήλ' itself is a Hebrew name meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-KEE-sen
Translations: settled, caused to dwell, inhabited, colonized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to settle, to cause someone to dwell in a place, or to colonize. It implies establishing a residence or a community in a new location. It is often used in contexts where people are moved or established in a new area.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khoo-THAI-ohn
Translations: of the Cuthaeans, of the Cuthites
Notes: This word refers to the Cuthaeans or Cuthites, a people mentioned in ancient texts, particularly in relation to the history of Israel. They were a group of people brought by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser to settle in Samaria after the Israelites were exiled. The term is used to identify their ethnicity or origin.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name is derived from Cuthah (or Cutha), an ancient city in Mesopotamia, which was one of the places from which the Assyrians brought people to settle in Samaria.
G1484
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nos
Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile
Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.
G1782
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: en-doh-TEH-roh
Translations: further in, further within, deeper, more inward, into the inner part
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb, meaning 'further in' or 'more inward'. It indicates a movement or position that is deeper or more internal than something else. It can be used to describe moving further into a building, a region, or a state.
Inflection: Comparative Adverb
Synonyms: ΕΣΩΤΕΡΩ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adverb ἔνδον (endon), meaning 'within' or 'inside'. The suffix -τέρω is used to form comparative adverbs, indicating 'further' or 'more'.
G4067
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: per-SEE-doss
Translations: of Persia
Notes: This word refers to the country of Persia. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of Persia' or 'belonging to Persia'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3370
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-dee-as
Translations: Media, of Media
Notes: This word refers to Media, an ancient country located in what is now northwestern Iran. It is used to denote the geographical region. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive case (of Media) and the accusative case (to Media or Media as the object of motion).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3305
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN-toy
Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly
Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.
G4540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: sah-mah-RAYS
Translations: Samaritans
Notes: This word refers to the inhabitants of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. They were a distinct ethno-religious group with their own version of the Pentateuch and a temple on Mount Gerizim, often in conflict with the Jews.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
G2564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-lay-THEH-san
Translations: they were called, they were invited
Notes: This word is the aorist passive form of the verb 'to call' or 'to invite'. It indicates that a group of people were called or invited by someone or something else, rather than performing the action themselves. It is used to describe an event that happened in the past, where the subjects were the recipients of the calling or invitation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-toh-kee-STHEH-sahn
Translations: they were settled, they were caused to dwell, they were colonized, they were made to inhabit
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive indicative, third person plural. It means that a group of people 'were settled' or 'were caused to dwell' in a place by an external agent. It describes the action of being established in a new home or territory.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΟΙΚΙΖΩ
G4343
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-ay-go-REE-an
Translations: appellation, address, a name, a title, a designation
Notes: This word refers to an address, an appellation, or a name given to someone or something. It can also mean a title or a designation. It is used to describe the act of addressing someone or the name by which they are called.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑ, ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G0353
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking up, having taken up, picking up, receiving, assuming, restoring, recovering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'analambanō', meaning 'to take up', 'to lift up', 'to pick up', 'to receive', or 'to assume'. It often implies an action of lifting or carrying something away, or taking on a responsibility or role. It can also refer to recovering or restoring something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having taken up' or 'taking up'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G0935
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS
Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign
Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.
G5441
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FYOO-laks
Translations: guard, a guard, watchman, a watchman
Notes: This word refers to a guard or watchman, someone who protects or keeps watch over something or someone. It is used to describe a person assigned to protect a place or individual, or to maintain order and security. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard' or 'to watch'.
G1806
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eks-ah-ga-GOHN
Translations: leading out, bringing out, who led out, who brought out
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having led out' or 'who led out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἀγω' (to lead or bring). It describes someone or something that performs the action of leading or bringing out, often functioning like a relative clause in English.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ
Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγω (ago), meaning 'to lead', 'to bring', or 'to carry'.
G2730
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-TOH-kee-seh
Translations: settled, caused to dwell, colonized, established, inhabited
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to cause to dwell, to settle, or to colonize'. It describes the act of establishing people in a place, often implying a permanent settlement or the act of populating a region. It can be used in contexts where someone is settling a group of people in a new area or establishing a colony.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ
G2048
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: EH-ray-mos
Translations: desolate, deserted, solitary, lonely, uninhabited, wilderness, desert, a wilderness, a desert
Notes: This word describes something as desolate, deserted, or uninhabited. It can refer to a place, like a wilderness or a desert, or it can describe a person as lonely or solitary. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating its state of emptiness or isolation. As a noun, it refers to a desolate place itself.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΙΑ, ΑΝΥΔΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΝ
Etymology: The word comes from a pre-Greek word, likely related to a sense of 'empty' or 'deserted'.
G3588, G3739, G2228
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G2449
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yah
Translations: Judaea, Judea, a Judean woman, Jewish (feminine)
Notes: This word refers to the geographical region of Judaea, a historical area in the Southern Levant. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'Judean' or 'Jewish', specifically in its feminine form, referring to a woman from Judaea or a Jewish woman. In the provided examples, it clearly refers to the region of Judaea.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sah
Translations: all, every, a whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. As an adjective, it modifies a noun and must agree with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2414
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3485
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oss
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.
G1265
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-MEH-nen
Translations: remained, continued, abode, endured, persisted
Notes: This word means to remain, continue, or abide. It implies persistence or endurance over a period of time. It can be used to describe someone or something staying in a particular state, place, or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΜΜΕΝΩ
Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and μένω (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The compound verb thus signifies remaining or continuing through a period or process.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-teh-sin
Translations: (to) years, (in) years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating a relationship of 'to' or 'in' with respect to years, often denoting a time frame or duration.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: The word ἔτος (etos) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a year or a period of time.
G1440
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G4863
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soom-PAHN-tah
Translations: all things, the whole, everything, the universe
Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'all together' or 'the whole of something'. It is often used substantively in the neuter plural to refer to 'all things' or 'the universe'. It can also modify a noun, meaning 'the whole' or 'all of' that noun.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑ, ΟΛΑ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΑΣ (sympas) is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G0001
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahee-khma-loh-SEE-as
Translations: of captivity, of exile, of imprisonment, of prisoners
Notes: This word refers to the state of being taken captive, often in war, or the condition of exile or imprisonment. It can also refer to a group of captives or prisoners. It is a compound word derived from 'aichmē' (spear) and 'halōsis' (capture).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑἸΧΜΑΛΩΤΕΙΑ, ἈΠΟΙΚΙΑ
G0386
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-nah-STA-sin
Translations: resurrection, rising, a resurrection, a rising
Notes: This word refers to a 'rising up' or 'standing up'. It is most commonly used in the context of a 'resurrection' from the dead, particularly the resurrection of Jesus Christ or the general resurrection of the dead. It can also refer to a general 'rising' or 'standing up' in other contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΒΑΣΙΣ
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-lay-LOO-thay
Translations: had come, had gone
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The form 'ἐληλύθει' specifically indicates an action that was completed in the past before another past action. It describes someone or something that 'had come' or 'had gone' to a place or state.
Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΦΙΚΝΕΟΜΑΙ
G1540
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G2094
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word refers to a period of twelve months, commonly known as a year. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple years, often in contexts describing duration or age.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3376, G3403
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun
Sounds like: MAY-nas
Translations: month, a month, Manasseh
Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ
Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.
G1537, G1803
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
That means it's a preview of what we're still building, and it will contain mistakes. The green text translations were initially generated from Google Gemini 2.5, and are undergoing manual editing and correction over time.
If you're using it for anything important, it is your responsibility to double-check the accuracy.
Please report any errors .