2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAHK-toh

Translations: was being delivered, was being released, was rid of, was set free, had been delivered, had been released

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'). The verb generally means to deliver, release, or set free from something, or to be rid of something. In the middle or passive voice, it indicates that the subject is being delivered or released, or has been delivered or released, from a state or condition, or is rid of something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ, ΛΥΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tee-THEM-eh-nos

Translations: placing, setting, laying, putting, appointing, establishing, a placing, a setting, a laying, a putting, an appointing, an establishing

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place, set, lay, or put'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it can mean 'placing oneself' or 'having something placed for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'being placed' or 'being set'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is being placed, set, or appointed.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G5078

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tekh-NAH-zohn

Translations: crafting, devising, scheming, contriving, fabricating, working, making

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'crafting' or 'devising'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in making or planning something, often with skill or cunning. It can be used to describe someone who is creating a physical object or someone who is formulating a plan or scheme.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “art, skill, craft”). The verb τέχναζω means 'to practice an art or craft'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: gah-ri-ZEIN

Translations: Gerizim, Mount Gerizim

Notes: This word refers to Mount Gerizim, a sacred mountain in Samaria. It is often mentioned in historical and religious texts, particularly in the context of the Samaritans who consider it their holy place, in contrast to Jerusalem for the Jews. The phrase 'ἐν Γαριζειν' means 'in Gerizim' or 'on Mount Gerizim'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Gerizim' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the root 'garaz' meaning 'to cut off' or 'to divide'. It refers to the mountain's geographical features or its historical role as a place of division.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G0053

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ag-NO-tah-ton

Translations: most pure, most holy, most chaste, most innocent, a most pure, a most holy

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'agnos', meaning 'pure' or 'holy'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of purity, holiness, or innocence. It describes something or someone as being the purest, holiest, or most innocent among others. It can be used to describe a person's character, actions, or even objects dedicated to sacred purposes.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΩΤΑΤΟΝ, ΟΣΙΩΤΑΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'agnos' (from which 'agnōtaton' is derived) comes from the Greek root 'hagnos', meaning 'pure, holy, chaste'. It is related to the verb 'hazomai', meaning 'to stand in awe of, revere'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: oh-RON

Translations: seeing, looking, perceiving, observing, a seeing one

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'horao', meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of seeing or observing. It can be used to describe a person who is seeing, or to indicate the action of seeing in a continuous sense.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: BLEPO, THEOREO, EIDO

Etymology: The word 'horao' (from which 'orōn' is derived) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is related to the Latin 'video' and English 'wit' or 'wise', indicating a connection to perception and knowledge.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-LEEP-tai

Translations: has been supposed, has been assumed, has been thought, has been taken up, has been received, has been replied

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (hypolambanō). It means 'to suppose,' 'to assume,' 'to think,' 'to take up,' 'to receive,' or 'to reply.' In this perfect passive form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results, specifically that something 'has been supposed' or 'has been assumed.' It describes a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπολαμβάνω (hypolambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.' The combination suggests 'to take up from below,' which can extend to 'to take up in thought' or 'to assume.'

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NO-me-noys

Translations: (to) those having come, (to) those having arrived, (to) those having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle, meaning 'having come alongside' or 'having arrived'. It describes a group of people who have come or arrived at a particular place or situation. It is used to indicate the recipients of an action or the beneficiaries of something, referring to those who have already completed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΥΣΙΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RAH

Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, sacred things, temple, a temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used as a noun, it typically refers to 'sacred things' or 'holy places', often specifically a 'temple' or 'sanctuary'. It describes anything set apart for divine use or associated with religious practices.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερά (hiera) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ish₂ros, meaning 'sacred, powerful'. It is related to words signifying strength and divine power.

G4632

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SKEV-ee

Translations: vessel, a vessel, instrument, an instrument, implement, an implement, goods, baggage, equipment, furniture

Notes: This word refers to an object or implement used for a particular purpose, such as a container (vessel), a tool (instrument), or personal belongings (goods, baggage). It can also refer to household items or equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote a collection of such items.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΥΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready, or equip'. It is related to the idea of things that are prepared or made for use.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-deh

Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way

Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ

G2711

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-oh-ROO-gmeh-nah

Translations: dug down, buried, excavated, things dug down, things buried

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been dug down' or 'having been buried'. It describes something that has been excavated or interred. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to the things themselves that have undergone the action of being dug down or buried.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ, ΕΝΤΑΦΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΟΡΥΣΣΩ is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΟΡΥΣΣΩ (orussō), meaning 'to dig'. Thus, it literally means 'to dig down'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-MEH-noo

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having created, having performed, having appointed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed or completed an action, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It can describe a person who has initiated or brought something into existence, or who has carried out a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΟΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΥ

G2696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-THEH-sin

Translations: deposit, a deposit, laying down, laying up, storing up

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying something down or placing it, often with the implication of safekeeping or preservation. It can also refer to the thing that is laid down or deposited, such as a pledge or a trust. It is used in sentences to describe the action of putting something away or the item itself that has been put away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb κατατίθημι (katatithēmi), meaning 'to lay down, deposit', which is formed from κατά (kata, 'down') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to place, put').

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pee-tha-NON

Translations: plausible, probable, persuasive, likely, probably, a plausible thing, a probable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is likely to be true or easily believed, often because it is persuasive or convincing. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being plausible or probable. As a neuter singular form, it can function as a noun meaning 'the plausible' or 'the probable'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'probably' or 'plausibly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ derives from the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes something that is capable of being persuaded or is persuasive itself.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-thee-SAN-tes

Translations: having sat down, sitting down, when they sat down, after they sat down

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sit' or 'to cause to sit'. It describes an action of sitting that has already occurred or is ongoing, often implying a state resulting from that action. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'having sat down' or 'while sitting'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΔΡΑΣΑΝΤΕΣ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tee-RAH-thah-nah

Translations: Tirathana

Notes: This word appears to be a proper noun, likely referring to a specific place, possibly a village or town. In the provided context, it is used to name a location where an event occurred, as indicated by 'ΤΙΡΑΘΑΝΑ ΛΕΓΕΤΑΙ' (is called Tirathana). It is not a common Greek word and is likely a transliteration of a foreign place name.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The etymology of 'Tirathana' is uncertain, as it does not appear to be a word of Greek origin. It is likely a transliteration of a foreign place name, possibly Aramaic or Hebrew, given the geographical context often associated with Koine Greek texts.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai

Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-LAM-bah-non

Translations: they were receiving, they were taking along, they were taking over, they were taking aside, they were accepting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were receiving,' 'they were taking along,' or 'they were taking over.' It implies an action of taking something or someone from one place or person to another, often with the nuance of receiving a tradition, instruction, or a person into one's company.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G1981

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-sool-leh-go-MEH-noos

Translations: being gathered together, being collected, being assembled, being brought together

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to'), 'σύν' (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together'), and 'λέγω' (lego, meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'). It describes an action of being gathered or collected together, often implying an additional or further gathering. It is used to describe people or things that are in the process of being assembled.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SOH-meh-noy

Translations: about to do, going to do, about to make, going to make, who will do, who will make

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen in the future. It describes someone who is 'about to do' or 'going to make' something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a sense of purpose or intention.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ka-ta-la-BO-me-nos

Translations: having taken possession beforehand, having seized beforehand, having anticipated, having come upon, having surprised, having preoccupied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προκαταλαμβάνω', meaning to take possession of something beforehand, to seize or grasp something in advance, or to anticipate an event or action. It can also mean to come upon someone unexpectedly or to surprise them. In a broader sense, it implies preemptive action or securing something before others can. It is often used to describe someone arriving at a place or taking action before others.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4305

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POM-pay

Translations: procession, escort, pomp, parade, solemnity

Notes: This word refers to a procession, a solemn or ceremonial march, or an escort. It can also denote the display or show associated with such an event, often implying grandeur or pomp. It is typically used to describe a public movement or display.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΜΠΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send' or 'to conduct'. It refers to the act of sending or conducting, which evolved into the meaning of a procession or escort.

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lon-tes

Translations: having met, having encountered, having joined battle, having conferred, having contributed, having compared

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō), meaning 'to throw together' or 'to bring together'. It is often used in contexts of meeting, encountering, or engaging in conflict (like joining battle). It can also mean to confer or consult, or to contribute something. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4369, G4863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-yoon-ay-THROY-sme-noys

Translations: gathered together, assembled, collected

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered together' or 'assembled'. It describes a state of being collected or brought together, often in a group or crowd. It is a compound word formed from the prefixes 'pros-' (to, toward, in addition to) and 'syn-' (with, together) combined with the verb 'athroizo' (to gather).

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΗΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G3913

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-TAH-kseh-ohs

Translations: of battle array, of battle line, of battle, of array, of order

Notes: This word refers to the arrangement of troops for battle, a battle line, or the act of drawing up an army in formation. It can also refer more generally to an array or order. In a sentence, it would describe something belonging to or related to a military formation or a state of readiness for conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΑΞΙΣ, ΜΑΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΤΑΞΙΣ is derived from the verb παρατάσσω (paratassō), meaning 'to arrange side by side' or 'to draw up in battle array'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-nan

Translations: they stretched out, they extended

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb "εκτείνω" (ekteinō), meaning "to stretch out" or "to extend." It is a compound word formed from "εκ" (ek), meaning "out of" or "from," and "τείνω" (teinō), meaning "to stretch." It describes an action where a group of people or things stretched or extended something, often their hands or a part of their body, or an object.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΕΤΑΣΝΥΜΙ, ΕΠΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ

G5343

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAYN

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a fleeing

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing or escaping, often from danger or pursuit. It can describe a rapid departure or a strategic withdrawal. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the action of someone or a group of people running away.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΓΗ (phygē) comes from the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bheug- meaning 'to flee'.

G2225

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: zoh-GREE-ah

Translations: taking alive, capture, a taking alive, a capture

Notes: This word refers to the act of taking someone alive, often in a military context, implying capture rather than killing. It can also refer to the captives themselves or the act of preserving life. It is typically used in situations where an enemy is captured rather than slain.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From the verb ζωγρέω (zōgreō), meaning 'to take alive' or 'to preserve alive', which is a compound of ζάω (zaō, 'to live') and ἀγρεύω (agreō, 'to hunt, capture').

G5343

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: fy-GOO-see

Translations: fleeing, having fled, those who flee, those who have fled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to flee'. It describes an action of fleeing or having fled, and can function adjectivally (describing someone who is fleeing) or substantively (referring to 'those who flee'). It indicates a completed action in the past relative to the main verb, or an ongoing action depending on context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-na-TOH-tah-toos

Translations: most powerful, strongest, mightiest, most able

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'δυνατός' (dynatos), meaning 'powerful' or 'able'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of power or ability. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are the most powerful, strongest, or most capable among others. In this form, it functions as an adjective modifying plural masculine nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Superlative, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΤΑΤΟΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΥΣ

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAN-tos

Translations: having been appointed, having been established, having been made, having been set, having become, having stood, having been put in place, having been brought to a stand

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kathistēmi', which means to appoint, establish, set, or make. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally or adverbially, often indicating a state or condition resulting from that action. It can describe someone or something that has been appointed to a position, established in a place, or has come to a certain state or condition. For example, 'when he had been appointed' or 'having become quiet'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pa-tee-KON

Translations: consular, a consular official, a consul

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consular' or 'of a consul'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a person who holds the rank of a consul or a former consul, often translated as 'a consular official' or 'a consul'. It describes something or someone related to the office of a consul, which was a high-ranking political office in ancient Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΥΠΑΤΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΤΟΣ (hypatos) comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and a root related to 'highest' or 'supreme'. It refers to the highest magistrate in the Roman Republic, the consul.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tah

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, holding fast, the one having

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun that 'has' something, or adverbially, indicating the manner in which an action is performed (e.g., 'while having'). In the provided examples, it describes things that 'do not have' a leader, trees 'having' branches, and 'the one having' all power.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfah-GAY

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of killing, especially in a violent or ritualistic manner. It can denote a general massacre or the specific act of sacrificing an animal. It is used to describe bloodshed and destruction.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΣΙΑ, ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΙΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay, slaughter, butcher'. Its origin is likely onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of a blow.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-o-lo-LO-ton

Translations: of those who have perished, of those who have been destroyed, of the lost, of the ruined

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. It refers to a group of people or things that have already been destroyed, lost, or ruined. It is often used to describe those who are spiritually lost or condemned.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-os-TA-see

Translations: (to) apostasy, (to) rebellion, (to) revolt, (to) defection, (to) falling away

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion. It can describe a political revolt or, more commonly in a religious context, a turning away from faith or loyalty to God. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ comes from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off from' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G1309

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-GAY

Translations: escape, a flight, a way of escape

Notes: This word refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from danger, difficulty, or confinement. It can also denote a means or opportunity for escape. It is typically used in contexts where someone avoids capture, punishment, or a perilous situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφεύγω (diapheugō), meaning 'to flee through, escape', which is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.

G3854

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-NES-thai

Translations: to come, to arrive, to be present, to appear

Notes: This word is an aorist middle infinitive of the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It is used to describe the act of someone or something coming to a specific place or being present at an event.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound of the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. The combination signifies a coming or being present in proximity to something or someone.

G1603

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-PEM-psas

Translations: having sent out, having sent forth, having dispatched, when he had sent out, when he had sent forth, when he had dispatched

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐκπέμπω', which means 'to send out', 'to send forth', or 'to dispatch'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of, from) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate the time or cause of another action, or adjectivally to describe someone who has performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐκπέμπω' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb 'πέμπω' (meaning 'to send'). The root 'πέμπω' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-meh-lay-TEEN

Translations: steward, a steward, manager, a manager, overseer, an overseer, superintendent, a superintendent, guardian, a guardian

Notes: This word refers to a person who is entrusted with the care, management, or supervision of something or someone. It denotes someone who acts as an administrator or guardian, responsible for overseeing affairs or property.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ (epimelētēs) comes from the verb ἐπιμελέομαι (epimeleomai), meaning 'to take care of, to look after', which is itself derived from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and μέλει (melei, 'it is a care, it concerns').

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pee-EH-nai

Translations: to go away, to depart, to leave, to go off

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀπεῖμι', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes the action of moving from one place to another, specifically leaving a location. It can be used in various contexts to indicate a physical departure or a general act of going.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἘΞΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπεῖμι' is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-RAY-tee

Translations: Samaritans

Notes: This word refers to the Samaritans, an ethnoreligious group of the Levant. They are descendants of the ancient Israelites and have their own distinct religious traditions, which differ from Judaism. In ancient times, they were often in conflict with the Jews.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Samaritan" comes from the Greek Σαμάρεια (Samareia), which refers to the region of Samaria, the central region of ancient Israel. The name of the region itself is derived from the Hebrew שֹׁמְרוֹן (Shomron), the name of the ancient capital city of the Kingdom of Israel.

G1304

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-TREEP-sas

Translations: having spent, having passed, having stayed, having tarried, having lingered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'διατρίβω' (diatribō), which means 'to spend time', 'to pass time', 'to stay', or 'to tarry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of spending or passing time in a particular place or activity.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: PEY-thoh-me-nos

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, an obeying one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or cause of an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one obeying' or 'by obeying'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩΝ

G1785

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-to-LAIS

Translations: (to) commandments, (to) commands, (to) orders, (to) precepts

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or precept, often implying a divine or authoritative instruction. It is frequently used in religious contexts to refer to God's commandments or laws, but can also refer to human commands or orders, such as those given by a king or ruler. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate adherence or obedience to these instructions.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ, ΝΟΜΟΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ON

Translations: being, existing, a being, an existing thing, that which is

Notes: This word is the present active participle, neuter singular, of the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is 'being' or 'existing'. It can function as a noun, referring to 'a being' or 'that which exists', or as an adjective, describing something as 'being' or 'existent'. It is often used to describe the state or nature of something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-khein

Translations: to have, to hold, to possess, to be able, to be strong enough

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō). It means 'to have' or 'to hold', indicating possession or control. It can also convey the sense of 'to be able' or 'to be strong enough' to do something, often implying capacity or capability.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΈΩ, ΚΤΕΆΟΜΑΙ, ἜΧΩ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ- meaning 'to hold, to have'.

G5086

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tee-BEH-ree-os

Translations: Tiberius

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Tiberius Caesar Augustus, the second Roman Emperor. It is used to identify the historical figure in texts. In Koine Greek, proper nouns like this do not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do, but their endings may change to fit Greek grammatical patterns.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Tiberius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Tiber River in Italy. It was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and later became associated with the Roman imperial family.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAS

Translations: having removed, having transferred, having changed, having departed, having turned away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative form of the verb 'μεθίστημι'. It describes someone who has removed, transferred, changed, or departed from a place or state. It implies a completed action of moving or changing position or allegiance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-KO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state of having come or arrived.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'.

G1858

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-or-TEE

Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday

Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-oss

Translations: of a father, ancestral, traditional, hereditary, native, national, a father's

Notes: This word describes something that pertains to a father, or is inherited from ancestors, thus meaning ancestral, traditional, or native. It is often used to refer to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations within a family or a nation. For example, one might speak of "ancestral customs" or "native land."

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, or Dative; Singular or Plural (declines like a 2nd declension adjective)

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'. The suffix -ιος (-ios) forms adjectives indicating belonging or origin, thus 'belonging to a father' or 'from a father'.

G3957

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAS-kha

Translations: Passover

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.

Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)

Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai

Translations: is called, is named, is invited

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dekh-THEIS

Translations: having been received, having been accepted, having been welcomed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being received or accepted. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past from the perspective of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-, meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to Latin decet ('it is fitting') and English 'decent'.

G5056, G5055

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: TEH-lee

Translations: ends, taxes, customs, outcomes, goals, fulfillments, rites, ceremonies, perfectings; finish, complete, pay, perform

Notes: The word ΤΕΛΗ can be an inflected form of the noun ΤΕΛΟΣ (telos), meaning 'end, goal, outcome, tax, or fulfillment'. In this case, it would be the nominative or accusative plural. It can also be an inflected form of the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to finish, complete, pay, or perform'. In this case, it would be the second person singular present active imperative or the third person singular present active subjunctive.

Inflection: Noun: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; Verb: Second Person Singular, Present, Active, Imperative; or Third Person Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΦΟΡΟΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs

Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest

Notes: This is a compound noun, meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, often the head of the priestly order, who held significant religious and sometimes political authority. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'belonging to the high priest' or 'from the high priest'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀρχιερεύς (archiereus) is a compound of ἀρχι- (archi-), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EE-sen

Translations: conceded, granted, permitted, allowed

Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (sygchōreō), meaning 'to concede, grant, or permit'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used in contexts where someone yields to a request, allows something to happen, or agrees to a proposal.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, advance, or contain'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room with' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of conceding or granting.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nane

Translations: lying, lying down, lying in, lying at, situated, placed, set, appointed, laid, laid up

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΚΕΙΜΑΙ', meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that is in a state of lying or being placed. It can refer to objects or people that are resting, situated, or set in a particular location. It often implies a passive state, something that has been laid down or is currently lying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΣΤΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΗΝ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2526

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-THO-tee

Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-ah

Translations: Antonia

Notes: Antonia refers to the Fortress Antonia, a Roman military barracks located in Jerusalem, adjacent to the Temple Mount. It was named after Mark Antony by Herod the Great. It served as a strategic stronghold and a place where Roman troops were stationed to monitor activities at the Temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: From Latin Antonia, the feminine form of Antonius, a Roman family name. Herod the Great named the fortress after Mark Antony.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: froo-REE-on

Translations: fortress, a fortress, stronghold, a stronghold, garrison, a garrison

Notes: This word refers to a fortified place, such as a fortress, stronghold, or a place where a military garrison is stationed. It is used to describe a secure and defensible structure, often built for protection or as a military base.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ, ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΙΧΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φρουρέω (phroureō), meaning 'to guard, to watch over', which itself comes from φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard'. Thus, it denotes a place that is guarded or watched over.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non

Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G659

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-THEH-sis

Translations: laying aside, putting away, removal, a laying aside, a putting away, a removal

Notes: This noun refers to the act of laying aside, putting away, or removing something. It can be used in various contexts, such as the removal of a burden, the laying aside of a garment, or the putting away of a body.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΟΛΉ, ἈΦΑΊΡΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποτίθημι (apotithēmi), meaning 'to put away, lay aside'. It combines ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and τίθημι (tithēmi, 'to put, place').

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TO-deh

Translations: this, this here, the following, a this

Notes: ΤΟΔΕ is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε. It is used to point to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned, often translated as 'this' or 'this here'. It can also refer to something that is about to be mentioned, meaning 'the following'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the definite article ὁ (ho) and the enclitic particle -δε (-de), which indicates proximity or direction 'to here'.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G0915

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BAH-rees

Translations: fortress, a fortress, tower, a tower, palace, a palace, citadel, a citadel

Notes: ΒΑΡΙΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΒΑΡΙΣ. It refers to a fortified building, such as a fortress, tower, or palace. It is often used to describe a strong, imposing structure, particularly one used for defense or as a royal residence. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΥΡΓΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΑΚΡΟΠΟΛΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΒΑΡΙΣ is of Egyptian origin, derived from the Egyptian word 'bꜣr' meaning 'house' or 'palace'. It was adopted into Greek, particularly in the Hellenistic period, to refer to fortified structures.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having built, having constructed, having made ready, having furnished

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazo), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. Together, it means to prepare thoroughly, to construct, or to build. As a participle, it describes an action completed by the subject before the main verb's action, often translated with 'having' + past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō) is derived from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and the verb σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to equip'. The combination implies a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REH-sthai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to agree, to concede, to forgive, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χωρέω (chōreō, meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'). It means to make room together, hence to agree, to allow, or to permit. In a broader sense, it can also mean to forgive or pardon, by allowing something to pass or letting go of a grievance. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to signify official permission or concession.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance'). The combination implies making room together or yielding to something.

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-DYOO-es-thai

Translations: to put on, to clothe oneself, to be clothed, to wear

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe oneself with'. It is often used in a figurative sense, meaning to 'be clothed with' or 'to be invested with' a quality or characteristic. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'δύω' (to sink, to enter).

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΥΩ is derived from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'into') and the verb δύω (dyō, meaning 'to enter' or 'to sink'). The combination suggests the action of entering into or being enveloped by clothing.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G0606

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-KEE-meh-nane

Translations: laid up, stored up, reserved, awaiting, set aside

Notes: This word describes something that is laid away, stored, or reserved for future use or for a specific purpose. It implies a state of being set aside or kept in a secure place, often with the connotation of being held in expectation or awaiting a particular outcome. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'κεῖμαι' (to lie, to be laid).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΝ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΕΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΗΝ

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2399

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-dee-oh-tee-KEEN

Translations: private, a private, common, a common, ordinary, an ordinary, unlearned, an unlearned, ignorant, an ignorant

Notes: This word describes something as private, common, ordinary, or belonging to a private citizen, as opposed to something public or official. It can also refer to someone who is unlearned or ignorant, lacking specialized knowledge or skill. It is used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΟΣ, ΑΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TAY-dehv-san

Translations: they practiced, they pursued, they devoted themselves to, they contrived, they devised

Notes: This word is a verb that means to practice, pursue, or devote oneself to something, often with diligence or intention. It can also mean to contrive or devise. It describes an action of making something a habit or a deliberate course of action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τηδέω (tēdeō), which is related to τήδε (tēde), meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. The combination suggests an action directed towards a specific purpose or manner.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-TEE-day-oh

Translations: suitable, fit, convenient, proper, necessary, provisions, necessities

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'suitable,' 'fit,' 'convenient,' or 'proper.' It describes something that is appropriate for a particular purpose or situation. When used as a noun, often in the plural (like 'τῶν ἐπιτηδείων'), it refers to 'provisions' or 'necessities,' things that are essential for life or a specific undertaking.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective modifying a dative noun like 'τόπῳ'); Plural, Genitive, Neuter (as a substantive noun, 'τῶν ἐπιτηδείων')

Synonyms: ΑΡΜΟΔΙΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), meaning 'to pursue,' 'to practice,' or 'to apply oneself to.' It implies a deliberate suitability or fitness for a purpose.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-oo-AH-sas

Translations: having prepared, having built, having made ready, having constructed, having furnished

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κατασκευάζω'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by the subject of the verb. It often functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗΣΑΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'according to', and 'σκευάζω' (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete preparation or construction.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khen

Translations: he was holding, she was holding, it was holding, he was possessing, she was possessing, it was possessing, he was restraining, she was restraining, it was restraining, he was occupying, she was occupying, it was occupying, he was keeping back, she was keeping back, it was keeping back

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative third person singular form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. The verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ means to hold down, hold fast, possess, occupy, restrain, or keep back. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a firm grip or control over something or someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-ohn

Translations: believing, one who believes, a believer

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of believing or trusting. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the believing person'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who believes' or 'a believer'). It implies a deep conviction, reliance, or faith in someone or something.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Singular, Masculine. Can be used adjectivally or substantively.

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ ΠΙΣΤΙΝ

G3501

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: neh-oh-teh-ree-EIN

Translations: to innovate, to make new, to revolutionize, to cause a revolution, to introduce innovations

Notes: This word means to introduce something new, to innovate, or to bring about a change, often with the implication of a significant or even revolutionary alteration. It can describe the act of creating or adopting new practices, ideas, or systems. It is used to express the act of doing something in a new or different way, or of causing a new state of affairs.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΝΟΤΟΜΕΩ, ΚΑΙΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ΝΕΩΤΕΡΟΣ (neoteros), meaning 'newer' or 'younger', which is the comparative form of ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'. The verb form implies 'to act as a younger person' or 'to introduce new things'.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rass-seh

Translations: was doing, was acting, was performing, was practicing, was accomplishing

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to act,' 'to perform,' or 'to accomplish.' The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. It can also indicate an attempt to do something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'he was doing good deeds' or 'he was acting unjustly.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-tah-stah-THEIS

Translations: appointed over, set over, established over, placed over

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been appointed over' or 'having been set over'. It describes someone who has been placed in authority or established in a position. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over), 'κατά' (down, against), and 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set). The combination implies being set down upon or established over something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G3858

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-dek-SAH-me-noy

Translations: having received, having accepted, having admitted, having approved

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'δέχομαι' (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to take'). It generally means to receive, accept, or admit something or someone. It can also imply approving or acknowledging. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ra-TOON

Translations: they were holding, they were seizing, they were prevailing, they were ruling, they were taking hold of, they were mastering

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person plural form of the verb κρατέω (krateō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to hold,' 'to seize,' 'to grasp,' 'to be strong,' 'to prevail,' or 'to rule.' It often implies exercising power or control over something or someone. For example, it could be used to say 'they were holding onto the rope' or 'they were prevailing over their enemies.'

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LEES

Translations: of a robe, of a garment, of a long garment, of a dress

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as a mark of dignity or status. It can also generally mean clothing or attire. In the provided context, it appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ἐπιστολῆς' (epistolēs), which means 'of a letter' or 'of an epistle'. Given the example usage, 'ἐπιστολῆς' is the intended word, referring to a written communication.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

G3618

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-mee-THEN-tee

Translations: (to) having been built, (to) being built, (to) built, (to) edified

Notes: This word is a dative, singular, aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build, erect, construct, or edify'. As a participle, it describes something that has undergone the action of building or edification. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object, recipient, or instrument of an action, thus translating as 'to/for that which has been built' or 'to/for that which has been edified'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G4973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfra-GHEE-dee

Translations: to a seal, to a signet, to a mark, to a stamp, to a token

Notes: This word refers to a seal, a signet ring, or any device used for stamping or marking. It can also denote the impression made by such a device, serving as a mark, token, or proof of authenticity or ownership. In a broader sense, it can signify a sign or a symbol. This form is used when the seal is the indirect object of an action, indicating 'to' or 'for' a seal.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΧΑΡΑΓΜΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G680

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: AP-ton-tos

Translations: (of) touching, (of) grasping, (of) kindling, (of) lighting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the present active participle of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). The verb means 'to touch', 'to grasp', 'to lay hold of', or 'to kindle/light' (especially fire). As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or concurrent with the main verb, functioning adjectivally or adverbially. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΘΙΓΓΑΝΩ, ΕΦΑΠΤΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DIH-doh-toh

Translations: was giving back, was returning, was paying, was rendering, was selling, was delivering

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back,' 'to return,' 'to pay,' or 'to render.' It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' In the provided context, it describes an ongoing action of giving or returning something to someone. It can also mean 'to sell' or 'to deliver' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ

G0048

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahg-nees-THEY-see

Translations: having been purified, having been cleansed, having been sanctified

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been purified' or 'having been cleansed'. It describes a state or action that has been completed upon the subject, indicating that the subject has undergone a process of purification or sanctification. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, functioning adjectivally.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΣΘΕΙΣΗ, ΑΓΙΑΣΘΕΙΣΗ

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AR-khee-eh-REFS

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals. It can also refer to a chief priest in a more general sense. It is used in sentences to denote the specific individual holding this esteemed religious office.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and ἱερεύς (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest' or 'first priest'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G0659

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-TIH-theh-toh

Translations: he was laying aside, he was putting away, he was taking off, he was storing up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place.' In its imperfect middle/passive form, it describes an ongoing action in the past where someone was laying something aside, putting it away, or taking it off, often for themselves or in a way that affects them. It can also imply storing something up.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΘΕΝΥΜΙ

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAT-teh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being accomplished

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do', 'to perform', 'to practice', or 'to accomplish'. In this form, it indicates an action that was continuously or repeatedly being done in the past, and the subject of the verb was receiving the action (passive voice). For example, 'it was being done' or 'he/she/it was being performed'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Adjective, Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-roh

Translations: our, of us, our own, to our, for our

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective or pronoun meaning 'our' or 'our own'. It indicates possession by the first person plural ('we'). It can be used to modify a noun, agreeing with it in gender, number, and case, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'our people' or 'our things'. In this specific form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to our' or 'for our'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ, ΗΜΕΤΕΡΑ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oh

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, of the ancestors

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral' or 'hereditary', referring to things passed down from one's fathers or ancestors. It can describe customs, traditions, laws, or even people (as in 'ancestral rulers'). It is often used in the plural to refer to 'ancestral things' or 'traditions'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KAY-soy-toh

Translations: it might lie, it might be laid, it might be placed, it might be set, it might be established, it might be appointed

Notes: ΚΕΙΣΟΙΤΟ is a form of the verb κείμαι, which means 'to lie, to be laid, to be placed, to be set, to be established, or to be appointed'. This specific form indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something 'might lie' or 'might be placed'. It is often used to describe the position or state of something, or to indicate that something is set or appointed for a particular purpose.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb κείμαι comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lie down'. It is related to other words indicating a state of rest or being placed.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G4180

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-ly-prag-mo-NEH-in

Translations: to be a busybody, to meddle, to be over-officious, to be curious, to be inquisitive

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be a busybody, to meddle in other people's affairs, or to be excessively curious or inquisitive. It describes someone who is overly active or intrusive in matters that do not concern them. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is interfering or prying.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek elements: πολύς (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and πρᾶγμα (pragma), meaning 'deed', 'thing', or 'affair'. The suffix -μονέω indicates a state of being or an action related to the root. Thus, it literally means 'to be busy with many things' or 'to meddle in many affairs'.

G1943

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ep-is-KAPE-sas

Translations: having charged, having enjoined, having laid upon, having commanded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἘΠΙΣΚΗΠΤΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that the subject 'having charged' or 'having enjoined' something. It is often used to describe someone giving a command or laying a responsibility upon another.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΚΗΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΣΚΗΠΤΩ (skepto), meaning 'to lean' or 'to prop oneself'. The combined meaning suggests 'to lean upon' or 'to lay upon', which evolved to mean 'to lay a charge upon' or 'to enjoin'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: froo-RAR-khoh

Translations: to command a garrison, to be a garrison commander, to be in charge of a guard, to guard, to keep watch

Notes: This verb means to command a garrison or to be in charge of a guard. It describes the action of a military commander or official who oversees a fortified place or a group of guards. It is a compound word formed from 'φρουρά' (phroura), meaning 'guard' or 'garrison', and 'ἄρχω' (archo), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΥΡΑΡΧΩ is derived from the noun ΦΡΟΥΡΑΡΧΟΣ (phrourarchos), meaning 'garrison commander'. This noun itself is a compound of ΦΡΟΥΡΑ (phroura), meaning 'guard, garrison', and ΑΡΧΟΣ (archos), meaning 'ruler, commander'.

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oy

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, it is fitting, one must, one ought

Notes: This word is an impersonal verb, meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It often indicates a moral or logical obligation, or what is fitting in a given situation. It is typically used with an infinitive or a clause to express what needs to be done or what ought to happen.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Optative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it evolved to mean 'to lack, to need', and impersonally, 'it is necessary'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRAX-as

Translations: having done, having accomplished, doing, performing, when he did, after he did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is concurrent with the main verb of the sentence, often indicating the means or circumstance of the main action. It can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally, depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G2108

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-er-geh-SEE-ah

Translations: benefit, a benefit, good deed, a good deed, kindness, a kindness, favor, a favor

Notes: This word refers to a good deed, a benefit, or an act of kindness. It describes something positive done for someone else, often implying a helpful or benevolent action. It can be used in sentences to denote the advantage or assistance received by an individual or group.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΑΓΑΘΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ (euergesia) is derived from the Greek verb ΕΥ̓ΕΡΓΕΩ (euergeo), meaning 'to do good' or 'to be a benefactor'. It combines ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah

Translations: high priest, a high priest

Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀρχή' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ἱερεύς' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It is used to denote the head of the priestly order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-LOO-meh-non

Translations: calling upon, being called, named, surnamed, appealing to, invoking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epikaleo'. It generally means 'to call upon', 'to invoke', or 'to name'. In its passive form, as seen here, it can mean 'being called', 'being named', or 'being surnamed'. It is often used to refer to someone by a particular name or title, or to describe an action of appealing to a higher authority or a deity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. Thus, it literally means 'to call upon'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAK-sas

Translations: having delivered, having freed, having released, having rid, having discharged, having removed

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω, meaning to deliver, free, release, or rid someone or something from a situation or obligation. It implies a completed action of separation or removal. It is often used in contexts where someone is set free from fear, danger, or a burden.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩΣΑΣ, ΛΥΣΑΣ, ΡΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2406

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-roh-SOO-nays

Translations: of priesthood, of the priesthood, of a priesthood, of priestly office, of the priestly office, of a priestly office

Notes: This word refers to the office, dignity, or function of a priest, or the entire body of priests. It describes the state or condition of being a priest, or the sacred duties associated with that role. It is used to speak about the institution of the priesthood or a specific priestly office.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΙΕΡΩΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἱερός (hieros), meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', combined with the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or condition. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being sacred' or 'the state of being a priest'.

G2493

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-na-THAN

Translations: Jonathan

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Hebrew name Jonathan. It is a common biblical name, notably the son of King Saul and a close friend of David. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Jonathan is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yehonatan (יְהוֹנָתָן), meaning 'Yahweh has given' or 'gift of God'. It combines the divine name Yahweh (יהוה) with the verb 'natan' (נתן), meaning 'to give'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-sin

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, restores, brings back

Notes: This verb means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former condition. It is used to describe the act of putting someone in authority, settling a matter, or causing something to be in a certain place.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G0490

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-O-khi-as

Translations: of Antioch

Notes: This word refers to the city of Antioch. It is a proper noun, and in this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of Antioch'. Antioch was a significant city in ancient times, particularly important in early Christian history.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antioch' comes from the Greek name 'Antiochos', which was common among the Seleucid kings who founded many cities named Antioch. It is derived from 'anti' (against, in front of) and 'echein' (to have, to hold).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PHO-beh-ee

Translations: was fearing, feared, was afraid, dreaded

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'phobeō', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. Therefore, 'ephobei' means 'he/she/it was fearing' or 'he/she/it used to fear'. It describes a state of fear or an action of fearing that was happening over a period of time in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G2190

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-thros

Translations: enemy, an enemy, hostile, hateful

Notes: This word refers to an adversary or opponent, someone who is hostile or an enemy. It can be used as both a noun to describe a person who is an enemy, or as an adjective to describe something as hostile or hateful. It is often used in a personal sense, referring to someone who is actively opposed to another.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΟΛΕΜΙΟΣ

Etymology: From a primary word ἔχθω (echthō, to hate). It describes someone who is an object of hatred or who harbors hatred.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-me-NEE-an

Translations: Armenian, an Armenian, (of) Armenia, (to) Armenia

Notes: This word refers to something or someone from Armenia, or it can refer to the country of Armenia itself. As an adjective, it describes a person or thing as being Armenian. As a proper noun, it can refer to an Armenian person or the land of Armenia. It is often used in contexts describing people, places, or things associated with the region of Armenia.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: The word is derived from the geographical name 'Armenia', referring to the ancient kingdom and region in Western Asia.

G3851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: par-es-PAS-men-os

Translations: drawn aside, diverted, distracted, having been drawn aside, having been diverted, having been distracted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been drawn aside' or 'having been diverted'. It describes something that has been pulled away from its original course or focus. It can be used to describe someone who is distracted or something that has been removed from its proper place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΣΠΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G2557

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-koor-GAY

Translations: evil, criminal, a criminal, a malefactor, a villain, a wrongdoer

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, criminal, or mischievous. It refers to a person who commits bad deeds or is a wrongdoer. It can also describe an action as being evil or malicious. In the provided context, it appears to be an inflected form of the adjective 'kakourgos', likely modifying a feminine noun or used adverbially.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΥΡΓΟΣ is a compound word derived from two Greek roots: ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. Thus, it literally means 'one who does evil deeds'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G3670

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-may-ron

Translations: of hostages, of pledges, of securities

Notes: This word refers to hostages, pledges, or securities. It is used in a context where individuals are held as a guarantee for an agreement or as a security against a future action. It can also refer to something given as a pledge or security.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΧΥΡΑ, ΕΓΓΥΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμηρεύω (homēreúō), meaning 'to be a hostage' or 'to give security'. This verb is related to ὅμηρος (homēros), which originally meant 'one who accompanies' or 'one who is joined together', evolving to mean 'hostage' as someone who accompanies or is joined to another as a pledge.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-doh-MEH-nohn

Translations: being given, of those being given, to those being given, given, of given, to given

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that is ongoing or has just occurred. In this form, it describes something or someone that is in the process of being given or has been given, often implying a passive action. It can be used to modify a noun or pronoun, or to stand in for a noun itself.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G1125

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: grah-FOHN

Translations: writing, drawing, recording, one who writes, he who writes

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to write' or 'to draw'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the writing man'), or substantivally, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who writes'). It can also imply the act of recording or registering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

G1394

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOH-seh-see

Translations: (to) gifts, (to) distributions, (to) givings, (by means of) gifts, (by means of) distributions, (by means of) givings

Notes: This word refers to acts of giving, distributions, or gifts. It is used in the dative plural case, indicating the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done. For example, it could mean 'by means of gifts' or 'to distributions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΣΙΣ (dosis) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the act or result of giving.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PEI-thei

Translations: he persuades, she persuades, it persuades, he trusts, she trusts, it trusts, he obeys, she obeys, it obeys

Notes: This word means to persuade, to convince, or to win over. It can also mean to trust or to obey, especially in the perfect tense (πεποιθέναι) where it signifies a state of having been persuaded, hence trusting or being confident. It is used to describe the act of influencing someone's opinion or actions, or the state of being convinced or compliant.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΑΡΧΕΩ, ΠΕΙΘΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-BAY-rohn

Translations: of the Iberians, Iberians

Notes: This word refers to the Iberians, an ancient people who inhabited the Iberian Peninsula (modern-day Spain and Portugal) and also parts of the Caucasus region. It is used to denote a group of people or their origin. As a proper noun, it identifies a specific ethnic or geographical group.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ἰβήρ' (Ibēr) is of ancient Greek origin, referring to the inhabitants of Iberia. The term was used by ancient Greeks and Romans to describe the peoples and lands of the Iberian Peninsula and, in some contexts, a region in the Caucasus.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: al-ba-NON

Translations: of the Albanians

Notes: This word refers to the Albanians, a people group from the region of Albania. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of the Albanians' or 'belonging to the Albanians'. It would typically be used in contexts describing their land, their king, or their actions.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Ἀλβανός' is derived from 'Albania', a region in the Balkans. The name itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient Illyrian tribe or a Latin term.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-ta-BA-no

Translations: to Artabanus

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the proper noun 'Ἀρταβανος' (Artabanus). Artabanus was the name of several historical figures, most notably a king of Parthia. The dative case indicates the indirect object of a verb, often translated with 'to' or 'for' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Artabanus' is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Arta-bānu', meaning 'the glory of Arta' or 'having the splendor of Arta'. Arta refers to a concept of truth, order, and righteousness in ancient Iranian religion.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G1785

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-doy-AH-sai

Translations: to doubt, to hesitate, to waver, to be in doubt

Notes: This word describes the act of being uncertain, hesitating, or wavering in one's mind. It implies a state of indecision or a lack of firm conviction. It is often used to describe someone who is unsure about a course of action or a belief.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ἈΠΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐνδοιάζω (endoiazō), meaning 'to be in doubt, to hesitate', from ἐν (en, 'in') + δοιάζω (doiazō, 'to be in doubt'), from δοιός (doios, 'twofold, double').

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEH-khon

Translations: held out against, resisted, opposed, endured, clung to, held fast to

Notes: This word means to hold out against, resist, or oppose something or someone. It can also mean to endure or to cling to something, like a teaching or a person. It is often used in contexts of opposition or steadfastness.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀντέχω (antéchō) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DI-don-tes

Translations: giving, granting, bestowing, yielding, delivering, paying, offering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'giving' or 'one who gives'. It describes an ongoing action of giving, granting, or delivering something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'they were giving gifts' or 'giving, he spoke'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΔΙΔΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G2374

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thoo-RAS

Translations: of a door, of a gate, doors, gates

Notes: This word refers to a door, gate, or entrance, which is an opening in a wall or fence that allows passage. It can also refer to the opportunity or access provided by such an opening. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the place of entry or exit.

Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΘΥΡΑ" comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a door or gate. It is related to words for door in other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kas-PEE-as

Translations: Caspian, a Caspian

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to something or someone associated with the Caspian Sea. It can refer to the Caspian Sea itself, or to a person or people from the Caspian region. In ancient texts, it often denotes the Caspian Sea or the people living near it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΚΑΣΠΙΑΣ' is derived from the name of the Caspians, an ancient people who inhabited the region near the Caspian Sea. The Caspian Sea itself is named after these people.

G0455

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-NOIK-san-tes

Translations: having opened, opening, they opened, when they opened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ανοίγω' (anoigo), meaning 'to open'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or cause of the main verb's action. It can be translated as 'having opened' or 'when they opened', indicating a completed action by the subject.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fee-RAY-toh

Translations: was taken away, was removed, was cut off, was taken from, was deprived of

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take' or 'to choose'). In this form, it describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, and the subject was the recipient of the action (passive voice) or performed the action for themselves (middle voice). It is often used to describe something being removed or taken from someone or something else.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G4130

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: play-STHAY-sees

Translations: of having been filled, of being filled, of having been completed, of being completed

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, genitive aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΙΜΠΛΗΜΙ' (pimplēmi), meaning 'to fill' or 'to complete'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and is passive (the subject receives the action). In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or is used in a genitive absolute construction to denote time or circumstance, such as 'when it had been filled' or 'after it was completed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΣΘΕΙΣΗΣ, ΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΙΣΗΣ

G4171

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: POH-leh-mohn

Translations: war, battle, fight, of wars, of battles, of fights, Polemon

Notes: This word can refer to a war, battle, or fight. It is often used in the plural to refer to multiple conflicts. It can also be used as a proper noun, referring to the personal name Polemon. In the provided examples, it appears both as a common noun in the genitive plural (meaning 'of wars') and potentially as a proper noun (Polemon).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (Proper Noun); Plural, Genitive (Common Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΑΓΩΝ

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G1614

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEI-non-toh

Translations: were stretched out, were extended, were killed, were slain

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to stretch out', 'to extend', or 'to spread out'. In some contexts, especially when referring to people, it can also mean 'to kill' or 'to slay', implying being stretched out dead. It describes an action that was happening continuously or repeatedly in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΕΙΝΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΤΕΙΝΩ (teinō), meaning 'to stretch' or 'to extend'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: too-TOH-nee

Translations: of these, of those

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'Οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. 'ΤΟΥΤΩΝΙ' specifically refers to 'of these' or 'of those', indicating possession or origin from a group of people or things that are either nearby or have been recently mentioned. It functions similarly to 'of them' in English, but with a stronger emphasis on proximity or previous reference.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

G3164

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: ma-KHOHN

Translations: fighting, warring, a fighter, a warrior, of fighters, of warriors

Notes: This word can function as a participle meaning 'fighting' or 'warring', describing someone engaged in combat. It can also be a noun referring to a 'fighter' or 'warrior'. In the provided form, it is the genitive plural, indicating 'of those fighting' or 'of warriors'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh-, meaning 'to be able, to have power, to fight'. It is related to words signifying struggle or combat.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-peh-seh

Translations: fell, fell down, collapsed

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. It describes a completed action of falling that occurred in the past. It is used to indicate that someone or something dropped from an upright position or a higher place to the ground.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'πίπτω' (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nee

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, being, arising, a woman having become, a thing having happened

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' or 'to be.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can describe a female person or a feminine noun that has undergone the action of becoming or happening.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-LAY-foh-tohn

Translations: of having taken, of having received, of having seized, of having obtained

Notes: This is the genitive plural form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' 'to seize,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has completed the action of taking or receiving. In this genitive plural form, it often indicates possession or relationship, translating as 'of those who have taken' or 'of those who have received.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From an intensive form of the root *lab-, meaning 'to grasp, take.'

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ar-TAH-bah-nos

Translations: Artabanus

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to Artabanus, a common name for several Parthian kings and other historical figures. In the provided context, it refers to Artabanus, a king of Media and a member of the Arsacid dynasty. It is used to identify a specific person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Artabanus is of Old Iranian origin, derived from the name 'Arta-bānu', meaning 'the glory of Arta' or 'the splendor of truth'. It was a common name among the Parthian royal family.

G0008

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FYK-ton

Translations: inescapable, unavoidable, inevitable, an inescapable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'inescapable' or 'unavoidable'. It describes something that cannot be fled from or avoided, often referring to a situation, fate, or consequence. It is used to emphasize the certainty and inevitability of an event or outcome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΚΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ, ΑΝΑΠΟΦΕΥΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'un-') and the verbal adjective 'φυκτός' (phyktos), which comes from the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be fled from'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G4933

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-te-THEY-san

Translations: having been put together, having been composed, having been agreed upon, having been arranged, having been made, having been formed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). It generally means 'to put together,' 'to compose,' 'to arrange,' or 'to agree upon.' In this form, it describes something that has been brought together or established. It can refer to the composition of a text, the arrangement of an agreement, or the formation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-ee-sthai

Translations: to relax, to loosen, to let go, to release, to give up, to neglect

Notes: This word is a verb that means to relax, loosen, or let go. It can be used in various contexts, such as letting go of a physical object, relaxing from work or tension, or giving up a habit or pursuit. It implies a cessation of effort or restraint.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΦΊΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΆΩ, ἈΝΊΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνίημι is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἵημι (híēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning relates to sending something back or letting it go up.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-zohn

Translations: thinking, supposing, considering, believing, accustomed, observing, a thinking, a supposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'νομίζω'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or considering something. It can also refer to someone who is accustomed to a certain practice or observes a custom. It is often used to introduce a thought or belief held by the subject of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G3745

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-po-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, whatsoever, how much, how many

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΟΠΟΣΟΣ' (hoposos), functioning as an adverb or conjunction. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It can also be used to mean 'whatsoever' or 'how much/many' in an interrogative or exclamatory sense. It often introduces a clause that specifies the degree or amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΟΝ

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eis-TEE-kay

Translations: had stood together, had been constituted, had been composed, had been formed, had been established

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It describes something that had been formed, composed, or established together, often implying a state of being constituted or existing as a whole. It refers to a past state of being joined or standing together.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G2228

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HAY-toy

Translations: or, that is, in other words, namely

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce an alternative, a clarification, or an explanation. It can be translated as 'or', 'that is', 'in other words', or 'namely'. It often serves to rephrase or specify something that has just been stated, providing a more precise or alternative description.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction 'ἤ' (ē), meaning 'or', combined with the particle 'τοι' (toi), which emphasizes or affirms. The combination creates a stronger or more specific disjunctive or explanatory sense.

G5351

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ef-thar-MEH-non

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, spoiled, a corrupted thing, that which is corrupted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'φθείρω' (phtheirō), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been corrupted, ruined, or destroyed. It can refer to something that has been morally or physically spoiled.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-poy-AY-sthai

Translations: to pretend, to feign, to make a show of, to assume, to claim, to acquire for oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros, meaning 'to' or 'towards') and the verb ποιέω (poieō, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'). In its middle voice, as seen here, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', which often translates to 'to pretend', 'to feign', or 'to make a show of'. It describes an action where someone outwardly displays something that may not be genuine, or claims something for themselves. It can also mean to acquire or gain something for oneself.

Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-ras

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt. It can also mean experience. It is often used in contexts of proving something or someone through a challenge or an ordeal. It can also refer to the act of making an experiment or an effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑ comes from the verb περάω (perao), meaning 'to pass through, to traverse', suggesting the idea of going through an experience or a test.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-TAH-xes-thai

Translations: to arrange oneself differently, to change one's position, to be transferred, to be rearranged

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after, change') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, to order'). It means to arrange oneself differently, to change one's position, or to be transferred. It implies a change in order, alignment, or status. It can be used in contexts where someone or something moves from one arrangement or group to another.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, or indicating change,' and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange, to put in order.'

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: proh-af-ess-TEE-koh-tass

Translations: having stood away, having departed, having revolted, having withdrawn, having apostatized

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, masculine accusative plural, derived from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) with the prefix προ- (pro-). It describes those who have previously or beforehand stood away, departed, revolted, or withdrawn from something or someone. It implies a completed action of separation or defection that occurred prior to the main action being described. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a substantive noun referring to the people themselves.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣ, ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΗΣΑΣ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G5470

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sah-trah-PEH-ee-ohn

Translations: of satrapies, of provinces

Notes: This word refers to a satrapy or province, which was an administrative division in the ancient Persian Empire, governed by a satrap. It is used to describe the territories or regions under such governance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΡΧΙΑ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From the Persian word 'xšaθrapāvan' (protector of the realm), which was Hellenized into 'satrapēs' (σατράπης), referring to the governor. 'Satrapeia' then refers to the territory governed by a satrap.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0001

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G4170

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: po-LEH-may-sas

Translations: having warred, having fought, who warred, who fought

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'πολεμέω' (polemeō), meaning 'to make war' or 'to fight'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having warred' or 'having fought'. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΕΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΓΩΝΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb 'πολεμέω' (polemeō) is derived from 'πόλεμος' (polemos), meaning 'war' or 'battle'. 'Πόλεμος' itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to be agitated' or 'to move about'.

G0436

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: an-thes-TEE-koh-tas

Translations: those who have resisted, those who have opposed, those who have stood against, those who have set themselves against

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, accusative masculine plural, derived from the verb ἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi). It describes individuals who have taken a stand against something or someone, indicating a past action with continuing results. It is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand against'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΥΣ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνθίστημι (anthistēmi) is a compound of ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The root ἵστημι comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TES-kheh

Translations: held, possessed, restrained, occupied, seized, took possession of, kept, detained

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down, against) and the verb ΕΧΩ (to have, hold). It generally means to hold down, hold fast, possess, or restrain. It can be used in various contexts, such as holding onto something, occupying a place, or restraining someone or something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2532, G1565

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-keh-EE-nos

Translations: and that one, and he, and she, and it, and those, and they

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the conjunction 'καί' (and) and the demonstrative pronoun 'ἐκεῖνος' (that one, he, she, it). It means 'and that one' or 'and he/she/it', often used to refer back to a previously mentioned person or thing, or to introduce another person or thing in a similar context. It functions as a pronoun with an added conjunctive sense.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Masculine

G4293

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-klee-THEYS

Translations: having been provoked, having been challenged, having been called forth, having been invited

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'προκαλέω' (prokaleō), meaning 'to call forth,' 'to challenge,' or 'to provoke.' As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has been subjected to this action. It indicates that the subject has been provoked, challenged, or invited by another, and the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΘΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G0782

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AS-meh-nos

Translations: glad, joyful, well-pleased, with pleasure, gladly, joyfully

Notes: This word describes someone who is glad, joyful, or well-pleased. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'gladly' or 'joyfully', indicating that an action is performed with pleasure or eagerness. It often implies a welcoming or willing attitude towards something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἩΔΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΣΜΕΝΟΣ is derived from the verb ἥδομαι (hēdomai), meaning 'to be pleased' or 'to delight in'. It conveys the sense of being delighted or welcomed.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was receiving, he was accepting, he was taking, he was welcoming

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something, often with the nuance of welcoming or giving access. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was receiving' or 'he used to accept'. It can refer to receiving people, objects, or ideas.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TEE-ah-zon

Translations: they were meeting, they were encountering, they were going to meet, they were coming to meet

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'υπαντάω' (hypantao), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of meeting or going to meet someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'υπαντάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'υπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and 'αντάω' (antao), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face with'. It signifies meeting someone by going towards them.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fy-LAH-kays

Translations: (of) guard, (of) prison, (of) watch, (of) custody, (of) a guard, (of) a prison, (of) a watch, (of) a custody

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, a place of confinement like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can also refer to the people who are guarding or keeping watch. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the guard' or 'belonging to the prison'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAH-teh-ross

Translations: each, each one, both

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'each' or 'each one' of two distinct entities. It is used to refer to one of two individuals or groups, emphasizing their distinctness while still considering them within a pair. It can also be translated as 'both' when referring to two things individually rather than as a collective unit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΙ

Etymology: From a combination of the prefix 'heka-' (each) and 'heteros' (other). It refers to one of two, or each of two.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soom-ba-tee-KOHN

Translations: of conventional, of agreed upon, of contractual, of customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'conventional,' 'agreed upon,' 'contractual,' or 'customary.' It describes something that is established by agreement or custom, rather than by nature or law. In its genitive plural form, as seen in ΣΥΜΒΑΤΙΚΩΝ, it would typically modify a plural noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being conventional or related to agreements.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΙΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΤΙΚΟΣ is derived from the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ (symbainō), meaning 'to come together,' 'to agree,' or 'to happen.' It combines the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the root of ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step.'

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G5076

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tet-RAR-khees

Translations: tetrarch, a tetrarch

Notes: This word refers to a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province. It is a compound word derived from 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. In the Roman Empire, a tetrarch was a subordinate ruler, often governing a smaller division of a territory, typically one of four such divisions. It is used to describe a political leader with limited authority over a specific region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. It describes a ruler of a fourth part of a territory, a system of governance that became prominent in the Roman Empire.

G2052

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-tee-AH-sen

Translations: he feasted, he entertained, he gave a feast, he gave a banquet

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to feast' or 'to entertain with a feast'. It describes the action of someone hosting or participating in a banquet or meal. It is used to indicate that a person provided a meal or was the host of a celebratory gathering.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἑστία (hestia), meaning 'hearth' or 'fireplace', which was the center of family life and hospitality. The verb thus relates to providing hospitality and meals.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-is-KAYP-sah-men-os

Translations: having charged, having enjoined, having commanded, having laid upon, having imposed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'episkepto'. It means 'having charged' or 'having enjoined' something upon someone. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject has laid a command or responsibility upon another, or upon themselves in the middle voice. It implies a forceful or authoritative imposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΣΚΗΠΤΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΣΚΗΠΤΩ (skepto), meaning 'to lean' or 'to prop'. Together, it conveys the idea of 'leaning upon' or 'imposing upon' someone or something.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PO-roh

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to bring, to carry, to pass through, to go

Notes: This verb means to provide or furnish something, often with the sense of bringing it forth or making it available. It can also mean to pass through or go, especially in the context of a journey or movement. It is used to describe the act of supplying resources or moving from one place to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΟΡΟΣ (POROS), meaning 'a way, a passage, a means of passing'. It relates to the idea of making a way or providing a means.

G1486

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: da-REH-ee-on

Translations: Darius

Notes: This is the name of Darius, a common name for several kings of Persia. In the provided context, it refers to a specific Persian king, likely Darius III Codomannus, who was defeated by Alexander the Great. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that he is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Darius' is of Old Persian origin, derived from 'Dārayavauš', meaning 'he who holds firm the good' or 'he who upholds the good'. It was adopted into Greek as Δαρεῖος (Dareios).

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-lay-toh

Translations: was called, used to be called, he was called, she was called, it was called

Notes: This is the third person singular, imperfect indicative form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In this form, it translates to 'was called' or 'used to be called', indicating an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be used to describe someone or something being named or referred to by a particular title.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive or Middle Voice

Etymology: The word 'καλέω' (kaleō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁-, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: grap-SAS

Translations: having written, who wrote, after writing, when he wrote

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed prior to the action of the main verb in the sentence. It can be translated in various ways depending on context, such as 'having written' or 'the one who wrote'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ

G5277

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-LI-po-me-nos

Translations: remaining, left behind, left over, a remainder, one who remains

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὑπολείπω' (hypoleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to remain'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been left behind or that remains. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who remains' or 'that which is left over'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pa-tee-KO

Translations: (to) consular, (to) a consular

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consular' or 'pertaining to a consul'. It describes something related to the office or duties of a consul, a high-ranking magistrate in ancient Rome. It is used to modify a noun, indicating that the noun has a connection to a consul.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From ΥΠΑΤΟΣ (hypatos), meaning 'highest' or 'supreme', which refers to the Roman consul, the highest elected office of the Roman Republic.

G3992

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-pem-FTHAY-sohn

Translations: having been sent, of those having been sent, of those who had been sent

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, to, against) and the verb 'πέμπω' (to send). It means 'having been sent' or 'dispatched'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of those'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-see-MAY-nahn-toss

Translations: having indicated, having marked, having signified, having shown, having given a sign

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'episēmainō', meaning to give a sign, to indicate, or to mark. It describes an action that has already occurred, performed by the subject. It is often used in contexts where a divine or authoritative entity provides a clear indication or sign of something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Masculine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1212

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: DAY-lah

Translations: evident, clear, manifest, plain, clearly, plainly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'evident,' 'clear,' or 'manifest.' It describes something that is easily seen, understood, or proven. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'clearly' or 'plainly,' indicating that something is done in an obvious or understandable manner.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Vocative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural; Neuter, Vocative, Plural; Adverbial

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΗΛΟΣ (dēlos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to δέω (deō, 'to bind') in the sense of 'unbound' or 'uncovered,' hence 'visible' or 'clear.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pro-teh-THEH-ee-ko-tos

Translations: of having set before, of having purposed, of having displayed, of having proposed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, derived from the verb 'προτίθημι' (protithēmi). The verb is a compound of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. Therefore, 'προτίθημι' means 'to set before', 'to display publicly', 'to propose', or 'to purpose'. As a perfect participle, 'προτεθεικότος' describes someone or something that has completed the action of setting before or purposing, and it functions as an adjective or noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

G5015

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tah-rakh-THEIS

Translations: having been troubled, being troubled, disturbed, agitated, alarmed, having been stirred up

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'tarasso', meaning 'to trouble' or 'to disturb'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has experienced being troubled or disturbed. It often appears in contexts where a person or group is mentally or emotionally agitated, alarmed, or stirred up by an event, vision, or news. For example, 'having been troubled by these things, the king...' or 'being disturbed by the sight, he called...'.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΟΡΥΒΗΘΕΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΥΘΕΙΣ, ΕΚΠΛΑΓΕΙΣ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEP-rak-toh

Translations: it had been done, it had been accomplished, it had been performed, it had been practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that had been completed in the past by someone or something, with the subject of the verb being the recipient of the action. For example, 'it had been done' or 'it had been accomplished.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-ROOP-ten

Translations: he was hiding, she was hiding, it was hiding, he hid, she hid, it hid

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (kruptō), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. For example, 'he was hiding the treasure' or 'she hid the truth'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G3333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-TEL-theh

Translations: went after, pursued, followed, came after, avenged, punished

Notes: This word describes the action of going after something or someone, often with a specific purpose. It can mean to follow, pursue, or come after, but also to seek revenge or inflict punishment, depending on the context. It implies a movement towards a goal or a consequence.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΩΚΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PHI-lip-pos

Translations: Philip

Notes: This is a masculine proper name, commonly translated as Philip. It refers to several individuals in ancient history, including apostles, kings, and other notable figures. It is used in sentences as the subject of a verb or as a direct object, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Φίλιππος (Philippos) is of Greek origin, derived from the words φίλος (philos), meaning 'friend' or 'lover', and ἵππος (hippos), meaning 'horse'. Thus, it literally means 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses'.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G5148

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tra-kho-NEE-ti-dos

Translations: of Trachonitis, Trachonitis

Notes: This word is an adjective referring to the region of Trachonitis, a rocky and rugged area located east of the Jordan River. It is used to describe something belonging to or associated with this region, often in the context of its tetrarchy or inhabitants. For example, 'the tetrarch of Trachonitis' or 'the land of Trachonitis'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: Derived from the geographical name ΤΡΑΧΩΝ (Trachon), meaning 'rocky region' or 'rugged place', referring to the volcanic and rocky nature of the area. The suffix -ιτις indicates a feminine adjective related to a place.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: gah-oo-lah-NEE-tee-doss

Translations: of Gaulanitis, Gaulanitic

Notes: This word is a proper adjective referring to something or someone from Gaulanitis, a region east of the Sea of Galilee. It is used to describe things or people associated with that area, often in a possessive or descriptive sense, such as 'the king of Gaulanitis' or 'the Gaulanitic region'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from the geographical name ΓΑΥΛΑΝΙΤΙΣ (Gaulanitis), which refers to a region in ancient Palestine. The suffix -ΙΤΙΔΟΣ indicates a feminine genitive form of an adjective derived from a place name.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khen

Translations: began, was beginning, ruled, was ruling, led, was leading

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'ἄρχω' (archo). It means 'he/she/it began', 'he/she/it was beginning', 'he/she/it ruled', 'he/she/it was ruling', 'he/she/it led', or 'he/she/it was leading'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing, repeated, or continuous action in the past. It can describe someone starting an action, or someone being in a position of authority or leadership.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω (archo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G3930

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHOHN

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having granted, having caused, having presented, having given, having afforded

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of providing or supplying something. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered help, departed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΟΙΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAG-moh-nah

Translations: inactive, quiet, peaceful, a quiet, a peaceful

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is inactive, quiet, or peaceful, often implying a lack of involvement in public affairs or a desire to avoid trouble. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρᾶγμα (pragma, 'deed, affair, business'). It can be used to describe a person who lives a private life, or a state of peace and tranquility.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἩΣΥΧΙΟΣ, ἩΣΥΧΑΙΟΣ, ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπράγμων (apragmon) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πρᾶγμα (pragma, 'deed, affair, business'). It literally means 'not busy' or 'without affairs'.

G5269

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-LEH-ee

Translations: subject, tributary, under tribute, a subject, a tributary

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is subject to another's authority, power, or tribute. It implies being under the control or jurisdiction of a superior entity, often in the sense of paying tribute or being subservient. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'tax' or 'tribute'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ

G4297

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: proh-OH-doy

Translations: progress, advancement, going forward, success, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a going forward, advancement, or progress. It can also imply success or prosperity. It is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way forward'. It is used to describe movement or development in a positive direction.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΕΥΟΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It describes the act of moving along a path or making progress.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KREE-nen

Translations: he judged, he decided, he determined, he condemned, he ruled

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to determine,' 'to condemn,' or 'to rule.' It describes an action of making a judgment or decision, often with authority or finality. It is used to indicate that someone has made a definitive choice or rendered a verdict.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root meaning 'to separate, put asunder.'

G2521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-nos

Translations: sitting, a sitting one, one who sits, being seated, remaining, dwelling

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι', meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It describes someone who is in the act of sitting or is in a seated position. It can also imply dwelling or remaining in a place. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is sitting'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

G1902

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-POH-meh-noo

Translations: following, accompanying, attending, of following, of accompanying, of attending

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epomai', meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of following or accompanying another. It can be used to indicate a consequence or result, or simply to describe someone who is a follower or attendant.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΟΝΤΟΣ

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-sas

Translations: having met, having encountered, meeting, encountering

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It is used to indicate that someone came face to face with another person or thing, often unexpectedly or by appointment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and ΑΝΤΑΩ (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G1947

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-boh-ay-THEH-een

Translations: to help, to come to the aid of, to assist, to give aid

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to the aid of' or 'to help'. It is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and the verb 'βοηθέω' (to help, to come to the rescue). It describes the action of providing assistance or support to someone, often in a situation of need or distress. It can be used in sentences where one person or group is actively helping another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΗΘΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb βοηθέω (boētheō), meaning 'to help' or 'to come to the rescue'. The verb βοηθέω itself comes from βοή (boē), 'a cry', and θέω (theō), 'to run', implying 'to run to a cry for help'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement

Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.

G2469

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-FEE-ay

Translations: he was sending, he was letting go, he was throwing, he was releasing, he was allowing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send', 'to let go', 'to throw', 'to release', or 'to allow'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used in contexts where something is being dispatched, released from restraint, or permitted to happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noos

Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, having been born, having been made, becoming, coming into being, happening, being born, being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, often indicating an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring relative to the main verb. It describes someone or something that has undergone a transformation or a state of being.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΟΜΗΝ

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-mis-THEN-tos

Translations: having been brought, having been carried, having been received, having been obtained, having been recovered, having been restored, having been given, of having been brought, of having been carried, of having been received

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κομίζω' (komizō), meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates something that 'has been brought,' 'has been carried,' or 'has been received.' It is often used in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when something happened.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΤΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word κομίζω (komizō) comes from κέομαι (keomai), meaning 'to take care of, provide for'. It originally meant 'to take care of, provide for oneself', then 'to carry off, bring, receive'.

G3419

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnee-MEH-on

Translations: tomb, monument, memorial, a tomb, a monument, a memorial

Notes: This word refers to a place of remembrance, typically a tomb or a monument. It is used to designate a structure or site that serves to commemorate a person or event, often associated with burial or a significant historical occurrence. It can be used in sentences to refer to a burial place or a commemorative structure.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΑΦΟΣ, ΜΝΗΜΑ, ΜΝΗΜΟΣΥΝΟΝ

Etymology: From μνᾶσθαι (mnasthai), meaning 'to remember'. It refers to something that serves as a reminder or memorial.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-koh-DOH-may-sen

Translations: built, constructed, erected

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. For example, 'he built' or 'she constructed'. It is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house', and 'δέμω' (demō), meaning 'to build'. It literally means 'to build a house' and by extension, 'to build' or 'construct' in general.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHEE-non-tai

Translations: they become, they happen, they come to pass, they are, they arise, they are made

Notes: This is a common verb meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a process of change or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or transitioning into a new state. It can also simply mean 'to be' in certain contexts, especially when referring to events or situations.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΥΟΜΑΙ

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-peh-toh

Translations: he was left behind, she was left behind, it was left behind, he left behind (for himself), she left behind (for herself), it left behind (for itself), he remained, she remained, it remained

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it left behind for himself/herself/itself' or 'he/she/it remained'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was left behind'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject either leaves something behind for their own benefit or is the recipient of being left behind.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOH-roos

Translations: tribute, tax, a tax, a tribute

Notes: This word refers to a payment, tribute, or tax, often imposed by a ruler or government. It signifies something that is 'borne' or 'carried' as an obligation. It is used in sentences to denote the financial or material contribution required from subjects or citizens.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΟΣ (phoros) comes from the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It refers to something that is 'borne' or 'brought' as a payment or tribute.

G2607