2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MOHN

Translations: ruler, a ruler, governor, a governor, leader, a leader, chief, a chief, commander, a commander, prince, a prince

Notes: This word refers to a leader, ruler, or governor. It can denote someone in a position of authority, such as a provincial governor appointed by a higher power, or a general leading an army. It can also refer to someone who guides or leads in a more general sense, like a chief or a guide.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. The suffix -μων (-mōn) indicates an agent or instrument, thus 'one who leads'.

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading, bringing, taking, having led, having brought, having taken

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ago', meaning 'to lead, bring, or take'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it generally means 'having led', 'having brought', or 'having taken', indicating a completed action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ago' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, or move'. It is related to words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of leading or moving.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meth-ee-DROO-sas

Translations: having settled, having established, having placed, having stationed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "μεθιδρύω". It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they have settled, established, or placed something or someone. It is a compound word formed from "μετά" (with, after, among) and "ἱδρύω" (to make sit down, to establish, to found).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ, ΙΔΡΥΣΑΣ, ΤΑΞΑΣ

G5492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-mah-dee-OO-san

Translations: wintering, taking up winter quarters, passing the winter

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, accusative singular, derived from the verb 'χειμαδιάζω' (cheimadiazō). It describes an action of 'wintering' or 'taking up winter quarters'. It is used to indicate something or someone that is spending the winter in a particular place.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Etymology: The verb 'χειμαδιάζω' (cheimadiazō) is derived from 'χειμάδιον' (cheimadion), meaning 'winter quarters' or 'winter pasture', which itself comes from 'χείμα' (cheima), meaning 'winter' or 'storm'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-ro-so-LY-moys

Translations: (to) Jerusalem, (in) Jerusalem, (at) Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to the city of Jerusalem, a significant city in ancient Israel and a central location in many biblical narratives. It is used here in the dative case, indicating location or direction, such as 'in Jerusalem' or 'to Jerusalem'.

Inflection: Dative, Plural

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'foundation of peace' or 'city of peace'. It is a compound word derived from 'yara' (to found, to lay a cornerstone) and 'shalom' (peace).

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-see

Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will break down, he will dissolve

Notes: This verb means to destroy, overthrow, abolish, or break down. It can also mean to lodge or stay, especially in the context of taking lodging for the night. It implies bringing something to an end or causing it to cease to exist, or simply to take a rest or find accommodation.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΜΑ

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: noh-MEE-mohn

Translations: of laws, of customs, of traditions, of ordinances, of what is lawful, of what is customary

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'lawful,' 'customary,' or 'according to law/custom.' It is often used to describe things that are in accordance with established rules, traditions, or divine ordinances. In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically refers to 'of laws,' 'of customs,' or 'of traditions,' indicating possession or relation to these concepts.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΩΝ, ΝΟΜΩΝ, ΘΕΣΜΩΝ

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-kohn

Translations: Jewish, of the Jews, of Jewish things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Jewish' or 'pertaining to the Jews'. It describes something that is characteristic of or originates from the Jewish people or their culture. It is often used to refer to Jewish customs, laws, or writings.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Etymology: From Ἰουδαία (Ioudaia), meaning 'Judea', which is derived from Ἰούδας (Ioudas), meaning 'Judah'. The suffix -ικος (-ikos) forms adjectives indicating origin or relation.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-phro-NEE-seh

Translations: he thought, she thought, it thought, he had a mindset, she had a mindset, it had a mindset, he was minded, she was minded, it was minded

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō). It means to think, to have a certain mindset, to be minded, or to direct one's thoughts and affections towards something. It often implies a deep consideration or a particular way of thinking or feeling about something. In this form, it describes an action that occurred in the past and was completed.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō) derives from φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect, will, heart'. It refers to the seat of one's thoughts and feelings, indicating an action originating from one's inner being or understanding.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G4334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-AY-san

Translations: they were approaching, they were coming to, they were going to

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πρόσειμι' (proseimi), meaning 'to go to' or 'to approach'. It describes a past, continuous action of multiple subjects moving towards something or someone. For example, 'they were approaching the city' or 'they were coming to him'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρόσειμι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.

G1521

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being brought in, being led in, being introduced

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'being brought in' or 'being led in'. It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (EIS), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἈΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead into' or 'to bring into'. It can be used to describe someone or something that is in the process of being introduced or brought into a place or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-ko-NOHN

Translations: of images, of likenesses, of representations, of statues

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something or someone. It can denote a physical statue, a portrait, or a symbolic representation. It is used here in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relation, such as 'belonging to images' or 'concerning images'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑ, ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It refers to a likeness or image, often implying a close resemblance to the original.

G0533

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-go-REH-oo-on-tos

Translations: of forbidding, of prohibiting, of denying, of giving up, of renouncing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive singular, of the verb 'ἀπαγορεύω' (apagoreuō). It means 'to forbid,' 'to prohibit,' 'to deny,' 'to give up,' or 'to renounce.' In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, so it translates as 'of forbidding' or 'of prohibiting.' It describes an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-ge-MOH-nes

Translations: rulers, governors, leaders, commanders, a ruler, a governor, a leader, a commander

Notes: This word refers to those who hold a position of authority or leadership, such as a governor, a commander, or a chief. It is often used in the context of political or military leadership. It is the plural form of the noun.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΜΩΝ comes from the Greek verb ἥγημαι (hēgēmai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It refers to one who leads or guides others.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kos-MOHN

Translations: of the world, of the universe, of the adornment, of the order

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'kosmos'. It refers to the world, the universe, or an ordered arrangement, including adornment or decoration. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of worlds' or 'of adornments', depending on the context.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΩΝΩΝ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb κοσμέω (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. The noun form refers to an ordered system, especially the universe, or to an adornment.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-oo-NTO

Translations: they were making, they were doing, they were performing, they were producing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, and third person plural. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, performed by a group of people. In the middle voice, it means 'they were making/doing for themselves' or 'they were causing to be made/done'. In the passive voice, it means 'they were being made/done'. The specific meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-don

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, way in, access

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or a place through which one enters. It is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It is used to describe a physical point of entry or a means of access.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΟΔΕΥΣΙΣ, ἘΠΙΒΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is derived from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the noun ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way into'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G52

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOY-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, a state of not knowing

Notes: This word refers to a state of not knowing or being unaware of something. It can describe a lack of understanding, knowledge, or information. It is often used in contexts where someone acts or speaks without full awareness of the facts or consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΩΣΙΑ, ἈΜΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'γνοια' (gnoia, related to 'γιγνώσκω' meaning 'to know'). It literally means 'not knowing'.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DROO-eh-tai

Translations: is established, is founded, is settled, is set up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to establish, found, or settle. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something is being established, founded, or settled by an external agent, or that it is establishing itself. It can refer to the founding of a city, the setting up of a monument, or the settling of a person in a place.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἱδρύω (hidryō) comes from the Greek root ἕδρα (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'base'. It implies the action of placing something firmly on a base or foundation.

G1504

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-KO-nas

Translations: images, idols, statues, likenesses

Notes: This word refers to images, likenesses, or representations of something, often in the sense of a statue or an idol. It can also refer to a physical resemblance or a copy. In a religious context, it often denotes an object of worship.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΜΑΤΑ, ΟΜΟΙΩΜΑΤΑ, ΤΥΠΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΚΩΝ (eikōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk-, meaning 'to be like, to resemble'. It is related to words signifying likeness or appearance.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G4129

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: play-THOON

Translations: to multiply, to increase, to abound, to be numerous

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'πληθύνω' (plēthynō), meaning 'to multiply' or 'to increase'. It can refer to making something more numerous or to something itself becoming more numerous or abundant. It is often used in contexts of growth, proliferation, or abundance. For example, it might describe a population increasing, or blessings abounding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ

G2542

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kai-sa-REH-ee-an

Translations: Caesarea, to Caesarea, into Caesarea

Notes: This word refers to Caesarea, a significant ancient city located on the Mediterranean coast of Judea. It was built by Herod the Great and named in honor of Caesar Augustus. It served as the Roman capital of the province of Judea and was a major port city. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a place where Peter preached and where Paul was imprisoned.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name "Caesarea" is derived from the Roman imperial title "Caesar," honoring Caesar Augustus. It was a common practice for cities founded or significantly developed under Roman rule to be named after the emperor.

G2428

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-ee-ahn

Translations: supplication, entreaty, petition, a supplication, an entreaty, a petition

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a person in authority or to God. It signifies a fervent appeal for help, mercy, or a specific favor. It is used when someone is making a formal or desperate request.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word ἱκετεία (hiketeia) comes from ἱκέτης (hiketēs), meaning 'suppliant' or 'petitioner', which itself is related to ἵκω (hikō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive', implying one who comes as a suppliant.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-noy

Translations: making, doing, performing, producing, creating, causing, practicing, carrying out

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by or to the subject. It can convey the sense of 'those who are making/doing' (middle voice) or 'those who are being made/done' (passive voice), depending on the context. It is often used to describe actions or activities being carried out.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-n-tos

Translations: of one who agrees, of one who permits, of one who grants, of one who forgives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, functioning as a verbal adjective. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating agreement, permission, or concession. In the genitive case, it frequently appears in genitive absolute constructions, providing background or circumstantial information for the main clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-PEY-per

Translations: since, inasmuch as, seeing that, because, forasmuch as

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for something. It emphasizes the certainty or established nature of the reason, often translated as 'since' or 'inasmuch as'. It functions similarly to 'because' but often with a stronger implication of a known or accepted fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the conjunction ἐπεί (epei), meaning 'since' or 'when', and the particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity. It therefore means 'since indeed' or 'inasmuch as'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-an-ekh-OH-roon

Translations: they were withdrawing, they were departing, they were going out, they were going away

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefixes ἐξ- (out of), ἀνα- (back, up), and the verb χωρέω (to go, make room). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement out of a place or a retreat. The form indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-ka-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat upon, having mounted, having caused to sit upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having sat upon' or 'having caused to sit upon'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, on) and the verb ΚΑΘΙΖΩ (to sit, to cause to sit). It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the subject has taken a seat or mounted something.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΑΣ, ΕΦΙΠΠΕΥΣΑΣ

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-mah

Translations: step, a step, pace, a pace, tribunal, a tribunal, judgment seat, a judgment seat

Notes: This word refers to a step, a pace, or a place where one steps. More specifically, it often denotes a raised platform or tribunal, such as a judgment seat, where officials or judges would sit to make decisions or deliver judgments. It can be used in contexts referring to physical movement or to a place of authority and decision-making.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΑΘΜΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑΝΟΝ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. The noun form refers to the act of stepping or the place where one steps.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-keh-YAH-stoh

Translations: was prepared, had been prepared, was constructed, had been constructed, was built, had been built, was made ready, had been made ready

Notes: This word is a compound verb, meaning 'to prepare thoroughly,' 'to construct,' or 'to build.' It describes something that has been made ready or put in order. It is often used in the context of building structures, making arrangements, or equipping something for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ is formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ (SKEUAZO), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready.'

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G0613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-KROOP-teh

Translations: he was hiding, he was concealing, he was keeping secret

Notes: This word describes an action of hiding or concealing something, or keeping it secret. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past. For example, one might say 'he was hiding the truth' or 'she was concealing her intentions'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and κρύπτω (kryptō, 'to hide, conceal').

G2184

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-feh-DREH-on-tah

Translations: lying in wait, ambushing, watching, observing, a watcher, an observer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ephedreuo', meaning 'to lie in wait' or 'to ambush'. It describes someone who is actively waiting or watching, often with a hidden or strategic purpose, like an ambush. It can also refer to someone who is observing or keeping an eye on something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΔΡΕΥΟΝΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΤΗΡΟΥΝΤΑ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΟΝΤΑ

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yah

Translations: supplication, entreaty, prayer, a supplication, an entreaty, a prayer

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a sense of dependence and a desire for mercy or help. It is typically used in contexts of prayer or formal petitions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō, 'to supplicate, entreat'), which is related to ἱκέτης (hiketēs, 'suppliant').

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-non

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, associating with, of those using, of those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is in the act of using or dealing with something or someone. It often implies a relationship or interaction, such as 'associating with' or 'having dealings with'. In the genitive plural form, as seen here, it typically translates to 'of those who are using' or 'of those who are employing'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G4000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ris-TEE-sas

Translations: having stood around, having surrounded, having placed around, having set around, having brought around, having turned around

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle (masculine, nominative, singular) of the verb 'περιίστημι' (periistēmi). It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having stood around' or 'having surrounded'. It can refer to the act of placing something around another object, or causing people to stand around a person or place, thus surrounding them.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G0546

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEI-lei

Translations: he was threatening, he threatened, he was menacing, he menaced

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπειλέω' (apeileō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It means 'he was threatening' or 'he threatened', indicating a past act of expressing an intention to harm or punish someone.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΩ, ΑΠΕΙΛΗ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-thay-SEEN

Translations: to lay upon, to put upon, to place upon, to impose, to inflict, to add, to attack

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to lay something upon or to place something on top of something else. It can also be used in a figurative sense to mean to impose a penalty, to inflict punishment, or to add something to an existing situation. In some contexts, it can mean to attack or assault someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pow-SAH-meh-noy

Translations: having ceased, having stopped, having rested, having refrained, having desisted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παύω' (paúō), meaning 'to stop,' 'to cease,' or 'to cause to cease.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often indicates that the subject has brought an activity to an end or has come to a halt themselves. It can be used to describe a state of rest or a cessation of effort.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΑΖΩ

G2360

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tho-roo-BEH-in

Translations: to disturb, to make a disturbance, to make a noise, to be in an uproar, to cause a commotion

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to make a disturbance, to cause a commotion, or to be in an uproar. It describes the act of creating noise, confusion, or disorder, often implying a crowd or group of people. It can be used to describe a general state of unrest or a specific act of disruption.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ (thorybeō) is derived from the noun ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ (thorybos), meaning 'noise, clamor, uproar, tumult'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oy-KAY-ah

Translations: one's own, proper, suitable, belonging to, domestic, a household

Notes: This word describes something that is proper to, belonging to, or characteristic of a person or thing. It often relates to one's own family, household, or domestic affairs. It can be used to indicate a close relationship or a sense of belonging.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΔΙΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From G3624 ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. It refers to that which pertains to a house or family.

G4243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRE-nays

Translations: prone, headlong, prostrate, fallen forward

Notes: This word describes a posture or state of being, specifically lying face down or falling forward. It can refer to someone who has fallen headlong or is prostrate on the ground. It is often used to describe a violent or sudden fall.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΕΠΤΩΚΩΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΗΝΗΣ (prēnēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πρηνής (prēnēs), meaning 'sloping, steep', or from a root meaning 'to fall'.

G4496

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: RHIP-san-tes

Translations: having thrown, having cast, having thrown down, having cast down, having thrown oneself, having cast oneself

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ρίπτω' (rhiptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of throwing or casting. It can be used transitively, meaning to throw something, or reflexively, meaning to throw oneself (down).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1131

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: gym-NOO-n-tes

Translations: stripping, exposing, making bare, uncovering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'stripping' or 'exposing'. It describes an ongoing action of making something bare or uncovered. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'stripping oneself' or 'exposing oneself'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΥΩ, ΑΠΟΔΥΩ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective γυμνός (gymnos), meaning 'naked' or 'bare'. The verb form means to make naked or bare.

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfa-GAS

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, massacre, a massacre, carnage, a carnage, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in a violent context such as a massacre or carnage. It can also refer to the act of sacrifice, particularly in a religious or ritualistic sense. It is typically used to describe a large-scale killing or the violent death of many.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΓΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΓΗ comes from the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EKH-yoo-ron

Translations: strong, secure, firm, a strong place, a stronghold

Notes: This word describes something that is strong, secure, or firm, often referring to a place that is naturally or artificially fortified, like a stronghold or fortress. It can be used to describe a physical location that is difficult to attack or conquer, or metaphorically, something that is stable and reliable.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ὈΧΥΡΟΝ, ἈΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It literally means 'held out' or 'held firm', referring to something that is well-held and thus secure.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G1875

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ag-oh-GAYN

Translations: bringing in, a bringing in, introduction, an introduction, bringing upon, an bringing upon, an attack, an appeal

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something in, leading something on, or introducing something. It can also denote an attack or an appeal, depending on the context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩΓΗ, ἘΠΙΦΟΡΑ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sen

Translations: he did, he performed, he accomplished, he practiced

Notes: This word means 'he did' or 'he performed'. It refers to an action that was completed in the past. It can be used to describe someone carrying out a task, accomplishing a deed, or engaging in a particular practice.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἘΠΟΊΗΣΕΝ, ἘΡΓΆΣΑΤΟ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of passing through or accomplishing.

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hee-eh-RON

Translations: (of) holy, (of) sacred, (of) consecrated, (of) a holy thing, (of) sacred things, (of) holy places

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'holy' or 'sacred'. It describes something belonging to or associated with the divine, a temple, or religious rites. It can also function as a noun in the genitive plural, referring to 'holy things' or 'sacred places'. It is often used to describe objects, places, or actions that are set apart for religious purposes.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΩΝ, ΟΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from an ancient root meaning 'sacred' or 'holy', often associated with that which is set apart for a deity or religious use. It is related to the concept of sacrifice and divine power.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, understanding, having understood, interpreting, having interpreted, taking out, having taken out, choosing, having chosen

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἐκλαμβάνω (eklambanō). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often translated as 'having taken' or 'having received'. It can also mean to understand, interpret, or choose, depending on the context. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in a sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκλαμβάνω (eklambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G1777

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: droh-MEH-noys

Translations: (to) those being done, (to) those being performed, (to) those being acted upon, (to) those being accomplished

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being done' or 'being performed'. It is used here in the dative plural, referring to 'those to whom something is being done' or 'those for whom something is being performed'. It describes actions or things that are currently in the process of being carried out or experienced by a group.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΡΑΩ (drao) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. It is related to words signifying action and performance.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-el-THON-tes

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a group of people who have gathered or met. It is often used to describe a collective action or a state resulting from a prior assembly.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ

G3059

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: loy-dor-EE-ah

Translations: reviling, abuse, railing, insult, reproach, slander, a reviling, an abuse, a railing, an insult, a reproach, a slander

Notes: This word refers to abusive speech, reviling, or insulting language. It describes the act of verbally attacking someone with harsh and often contemptuous words. It can be used to describe the act of slandering or reproaching another person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ, ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΥΒΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ (loidoria) comes from the verb ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ (loidoreō), meaning 'to revile' or 'to abuse', which itself is derived from ΛΟΙΔΟΡΟΣ (loidoros), meaning 'reviler' or 'abusive'.

G5530

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hy-BRI-zon

Translations: insulting, abusing, treating with contempt, outrage, to act with insolence, to treat despitefully

Notes: This word describes the act of treating someone with insolence, contempt, or abuse. It implies a sense of arrogance and a disregard for the dignity of others, often involving verbal or physical mistreatment. It can be used to describe someone who is acting in an overbearing or disrespectful manner.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Plural; or Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OY-ah

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, as great as, as much as

Notes: This word is an adjective or adverb used to express comparison or quality. As an adjective, it means 'such as' or 'of what sort,' describing the nature or kind of something. As an adverb, it means 'as' or 'like,' indicating similarity or manner. It can also be used in exclamations to express wonder or surprise, meaning 'what a!' or 'how great!'.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular; Feminine, Accusative, Singular; Neuter, Nominative, Plural; Neuter, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fee-LEH-ee

Translations: loves, likes, is fond of, is accustomed to, is in the habit of

Notes: This verb expresses affection, fondness, or friendship. It can also indicate a strong liking for something or a habitual action, meaning 'to be accustomed to' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is used to describe a personal attachment or preference.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō) comes from φίλος (philos), meaning 'dear, beloved, friend'. It signifies a deep personal affection or friendship.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G3657

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-mee-los

Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, a crowd, a multitude, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It is often used to describe a large group of individuals assembled together, such as a public assembly or a large number of followers. It can be used in contexts where a large number of people are present or involved.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΣΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: The word "ΟΜΙΛΟΣ" comes from the Greek word "ὁμός" (homos), meaning "same" or "common," and a root related to "εἴλω" (eilō), meaning "to press, to crowd." Thus, it refers to a group of people gathered together.

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LEE

Translations: robe, a robe, garment, a garment, apparel, clothing

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as formal attire or a uniform. It can also generally mean clothing or apparel. It is typically used to describe an outer garment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, to equip, to send'. The noun refers to that which is arranged or equipped, specifically clothing.

G1565

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4659

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sky-TA-las

Translations: rods, staves, clubs, cudgels

Notes: This word refers to a rod, staff, club, or cudgel. It is typically a piece of wood used for various purposes, such as walking, support, or as a weapon. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the sense of objects that can be carried or used by soldiers.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΡΑΒΔΟΣ, ΞΥΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΚΥΤΑΛΗ (skutalē) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to a staff or rod, and also to a specific Spartan device used for secret messages.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G4749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sto-LAIS

Translations: robes, garments, vestments, apparel

Notes: This word refers to a long, flowing garment or robe, often worn as a mark of dignity, office, or status. It can describe ceremonial robes, priestly vestments, or simply fine clothing. In the provided context, it refers to the sacred garments worn by priests.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΑ, ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΧΙΤΩΝΕΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to arrange, prepare, equip, send'. The noun refers to what is put on or arranged on the body.

G1276

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-psahs

Translations: having sent through, having sent away, having dispatched, having sent

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone who has completed the act of sending or dispatching something or someone through or away. It is often used to describe the action of sending messages, people, or goods from one place to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ

G4023

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-EL-thoy-en

Translations: they might go around, they might wander about, they might surround

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to go around', 'to wander about', or 'to surround'. It describes movement that encircles or encompasses something, or a general aimless movement. It is formed from the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G0300

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to withdraw, to depart, to go away, to retire, to return

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to depart'. It is often used to describe someone leaving a place, either to go to another location, to retreat, or to return to a previous state or place. It can also imply a separation or a retirement from a situation or group.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: This word is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, to go, to proceed'.

G3729

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hor-MAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of having rushed, of having set in motion, of having urged on, of having started, of having attacked

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It describes those who have rushed, set themselves in motion, or attacked. It is used in a genitive plural context, often to describe the possessor or source of something, or in relation to a noun that it modifies.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ, ΕΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-see

Translations: gives back, pays back, renders, restores, repays

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to give something back, to pay what is due, or to render an account. It can be used in contexts of returning an item, repaying a debt, or rendering a service or judgment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ἈΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ἈΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G4369, G4909, G2749

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-yoo-NEH-kee-toh

Translations: was laid with, was laid together with, was added to, was joined to, was attached to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefixes 'προς' (to, toward) and 'συν' (with, together) combined with the verb 'κειμαι' (to lie, be laid). It describes something being laid or placed together with something else, often implying an addition, joining, or attachment. It can be used to describe people joining a group or things being added to a collection.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΤΕΘΗ, ΣΥΝΕΤΕΘΗ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kei- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. The prefixes ΠΡΟΣ (pros) and ΣΥΝ (syn) are ancient Greek prepositions that became common prefixes in verb formation.

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G2470, G2471

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Verb

Sounds like: EE-soh

Translations: equal, like, corresponding, perhaps, probably, to make equal, to equalize

Notes: This word can function in several ways. As an adjective (from ἴσος), it means 'equal' or 'like', describing something that is the same in measure, quantity, or quality. As an adverb (from ἴσως), it means 'perhaps' or 'probably', indicating a possibility or likelihood. It can also be a verb form (from ἰσόω), meaning 'to make equal' or 'to equalize'. Its meaning depends heavily on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine or Neuter (from ἴσος); Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person Singular (from ἰσόω); Adverbial form (from ἴσως)

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΕΞΙΣΟΩ

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-LAH-zon-tes

Translations: punishing, chastising, tormenting, those who punish, the ones punishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'kolazo', meaning to punish, chastise, or torment. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of punishing or chastising, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It refers to 'those who are punishing' or 'the ones who punish'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΠΛΗΤΤΟΝΤΕΣ

G1533

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-eh-FEH-ron-toh

Translations: they were bringing in, they were being brought in, they were carrying in, they were being carried in, they were leading into, they were being led into

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis, meaning 'into' or 'to') and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero, meaning 'to bring' or 'to carry'). It means to bring, carry, or lead into a place or situation. The form ΕἸΣΕΦΕΡΟΝΤΟ indicates an ongoing action in the past, either that 'they were bringing in' (middle voice, acting for themselves) or 'they were being brought in' (passive voice).

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ἈΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (phero), meaning 'to bear, carry, bring'. ΦΕΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G3120

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-lah-KON

Translations: soft, a soft thing, gentle, effeminate, weak

Notes: This word describes something that is soft to the touch, gentle, or pliable. In a figurative sense, it can refer to someone who is effeminate, morally weak, or lacking in resolve. It is used to describe qualities of objects or people.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΟΣ, ΜΑΛΘΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΛΑΚΟΣ is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mel- meaning 'soft' or 'to grind'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-OP-loy

Translations: unarmed, without weapons, defenseless, a defenseless person, unarmed men

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ὅπλον' (hoplon), meaning 'weapon' or 'armor'. Therefore, it literally means 'without weapons' or 'unarmed'. It can be used to describe people who are not carrying weapons, or who are defenseless. It can also function as a noun, referring to 'unarmed men' or 'defenseless people'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΑΟΠΛΟΣ' is derived from the privative alpha prefix 'α-' (a-, 'not', 'without') and 'ὅπλον' (hoplon, 'weapon', 'armor').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: leef-THEN-tes

Translations: taken, received, seized, arrested, caught, apprehended, obtained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that has been taken, received, seized, or apprehended. It often implies being caught or arrested, especially in a negative sense, but can also refer to obtaining something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'those who were taken' or 'having been seized'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-skeh-YOO-ess

Translations: of preparation, of the day of preparation, of Friday, of equipment, of provision

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. In a religious context, it often denotes the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday. It can also refer to the equipment or provisions needed for a task or journey.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, make ready', which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, equip').

G2021

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-feh-roh-MEH-nohn

Translations: of bringing upon, of bringing against, of attacking, of inflicting, of adding, of bringing to bear, of carrying upon, of carrying against

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epipherō', meaning to bring upon, bring against, or inflict. It describes an action of bringing something to bear on someone or something else, often with a sense of aggression or imposition. It can refer to attacking, inflicting blows, or adding something to an existing situation. As a genitive plural, it would typically modify a noun, indicating 'of those who are bringing upon' or 'of things being brought upon'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine/Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΕΝΤΩΝ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G5134

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: trow-ma-TEE-ai

Translations: wounded men, wounded people, injured men, injured people

Notes: This word refers to individuals who have suffered a wound or injury. It is used to describe those who are physically harmed, often in battle or through an accident. It functions as a plural noun in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΡΩΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΗΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΙΑΣ (traumatias) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΑΥΜΑ (trauma), meaning 'wound' or 'injury'.

G0340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-neh-KHO-ray-san

Translations: they withdrew, they departed, they went away, they retired

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō). It means to withdraw, depart, or go away, often implying a movement from one place to another, or a retreat. It can be used to describe people leaving a location, or retreating from a situation.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΧΩΡΕΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναχωρέω (anachōreō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room, go, proceed'. Thus, it literally means 'to go back' or 'to make room away from'.

G3779

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-toh

Translations: thus, so, in this way, in like manner

Notes: This word is an adverb of manner, indicating how something is done or the way in which something occurs. It can also refer to the extent or degree of something. It is often used to introduce a consequence or a comparison, meaning 'in this way' or 'thus'. It is an older form of ΟΥΤΩΣ, and both forms are used interchangeably in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΩΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos, 'this'). It indicates 'in this manner' or 'thus', referring back to something previously mentioned or implied.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G4714

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STA-sis

Translations: standing, a standing, dissension, a dissension, insurrection, an insurrection, uprising, a uprising, sedition, a sedition

Notes: This word refers to a standing, a position, or a state of being. It can also denote a state of dissension, disagreement, or conflict, often leading to an uprising or insurrection. In a physical sense, it means the act of standing still or taking a stand. In a social or political context, it refers to a revolt or civil strife.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ΔΙΧΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. It refers to the act or state of standing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2424

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS

Translations: Jesus, Joshua

Notes: This is a proper name, transliterated from the Hebrew name Yeshua or Yehoshua. It refers to the central figure of Christianity, Jesus Christ, or to Joshua, the successor of Moses in the Old Testament. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The Koine Greek name Ἰησοῦς (Iēsous) is a transliteration of the Hebrew name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ (Yehoshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It is also related to the shorter form יֵשׁוּעַ (Yeshua).

G4680

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: SOH-foss

Translations: wise, a wise person, skillful, clever

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It can be used as an adjective to modify a noun (e.g., 'a wise man') or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a wise person' or 'the wise one'. It often implies practical wisdom and understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European *sap- meaning 'to taste, to perceive'. It is related to the noun σοφία (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'.

G1489

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ay-GEH

Translations: if indeed, if at least, since indeed, seeing that

Notes: This is a compound particle formed from the conjunction 'if' (εἰ) and the emphatic particle 'indeed' or 'at least' (γε). It is used to introduce a condition or a reason, often with an added emphasis or a sense of certainty. It can imply that the condition is true or that the reason is valid, often translated as 'if indeed' or 'since indeed'. It can also be used to express a strong affirmation or a logical consequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΔΗ, ἘΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek conjunction ΕἸ (ei), meaning 'if', and the Greek emphatic particle ΓΕ (ge), meaning 'indeed' or 'at least'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G3861

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOX-ohn

Translations: of paradoxes, of unexpected things, of marvelous things, of strange things, of incredible things

Notes: This word describes something that is contrary to expectation, incredible, or marvelous. It is often used to refer to things that are surprising or extraordinary, sometimes in a positive sense (marvelous) and sometimes in a neutral or negative sense (strange, unexpected). It is a compound word formed from 'para' (beside, beyond) and 'doxa' (opinion, expectation).

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΙΣΤΩΝ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΩΝ, ΑΛΛΟΚΟΤΩΝ

G4163

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: poy-ay-TAYS

Translations: poet, a poet, doer, a doer, maker, a maker

Notes: This word refers to a 'poet' or 'maker', someone who creates or composes. It can also refer to a 'doer' or 'performer' of an action, emphasizing the one who carries out or accomplishes something. In a broader sense, it signifies someone who brings something into existence or performs an act.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΟΣ, ΤΕΧΝΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb ποιέω (poiéō), meaning 'to make, do, create'. It describes one who performs the action of making or doing.

G1320

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los

Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor

Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ

Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tah-lay-THEH

Translations: the true things, the truths, truth

Notes: This word is a contraction of the definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective ἈΛΗΘΗ (true, real). The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) indicates that the final vowel of ΤΑ has been elided before the initial vowel of ἈΛΗΘΗ. It is the neuter plural form of the adjective, often used substantively to mean 'the true things' or 'the truths'. It refers to facts, realities, or genuine matters.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΕΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, of those accepting, of those taking, of those welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are receiving' or 'of those who are receiving', indicating a plural, active, and ongoing action of reception or acceptance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pay-GAH-geh-toh

Translations: he brought upon, he led upon, he brought in, he led in, he brought along, he led along

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon, to, in addition to') and the verb ἄγω (agō, meaning 'to lead, bring'). It means 'to bring upon, to lead upon, to bring in, or to lead in'. In the provided context, it describes someone bringing camels laden with goods. It is often used to describe bringing something or someone to a place, or bringing something upon someone (like a consequence).

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G5547

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: khree-STOSS

Translations: Christ, Anointed One, Messiah, a Christ, an Anointed One

Notes: This word refers to the 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah'. In the New Testament, it is predominantly used as a title for Jesus, identifying him as the promised Messiah. It can also be used more generally to refer to anyone who has been anointed, such as a king or priest.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ

Etymology: From the Koine Greek verb χρίω (chriō), meaning 'to anoint'. The noun form refers to someone who has been anointed, typically for a special office or purpose.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1732

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DIK-see

Translations: (to) a demonstration, (to) a proof, (to) a sign, (to) an evidence

Notes: This word refers to a clear showing, a demonstration, or a proof. It signifies something that makes evident or provides evidence for a fact or truth. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object or the means by which something is done, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΤΕΚΜΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἜΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ (endeixis) comes from the verb ἘΝΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ (endeiknymi), meaning 'to show forth, to demonstrate'. It is formed from the prefix ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in', and ΔΕΊΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi), meaning 'to show'.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G4717

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: stow-ROH

Translations: to crucify, to impale, to fix on a cross

Notes: This verb means to crucify or to impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is often used in the context of execution. For example, one might say 'they crucified him' or 'he was crucified'.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Etymology: From the Greek word ΣΤΑΥΡΟΣ (stauros), meaning 'cross' or 'stake'. The verb is formed from the noun, indicating the action associated with a cross.

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-tee-MEE-koh-toss

Translations: of rebuking, of having rebuked, of warning, of having warned, of admonishing, of having admonished

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'Ἐπιτιμάω', meaning to rebuke, warn, or admonish. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing someone who has performed the action of rebuking or warning. In this form, it indicates a completed action in the past.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐπιτιμάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'τιμάω' (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The combination suggests an action directed 'upon' someone, often in the sense of assigning blame or value, which evolved into the meaning of rebuking or warning.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2198

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ZOHN

Translations: living, alive, a living one, the living one

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It describes someone or something that is currently living or alive. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the living God'), or as a noun itself, referring to 'a living one' or 'the living one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΨΥΧΟΣ, ΕΝΕΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'ζάω' (zaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to live'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to life or living.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3461

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: MOO-ree-ah

Translations: ten thousand, countless, innumerable, a myriad, myriads

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often specifically ten thousand. It can function as an adjective meaning 'countless' or 'innumerable', or as a noun referring to a 'myriad' or 'ten thousand'. In the provided examples, it is used to denote a large quantity of people or animals.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- meaning 'to diminish, to lessen'. In Greek, it evolved to refer to a very large, almost uncountable number, specifically ten thousand.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-RAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who have said, of those who have spoken, of those who have told

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having said' or 'having spoken'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has completed the action of speaking. In this form, it is genitive plural, indicating 'of those who have said' or 'of those who have spoken'. It can refer to a group of people who have previously made a statement or declaration.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ

G5546

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRIS-tee-ah-NOHN

Translations: of Christians

Notes: This word refers to those who are followers of Christ, or adherents to the Christian faith. It is a compound word derived from 'Christos' (Christ) and a suffix indicating belonging or adherence. It is used to describe the community or group of believers.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΙ, ΠΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΣΤΙΑΝΟΣ (Christianos) is derived from ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (Christos), meaning 'Anointed One' or 'Messiah', with the Latin suffix -ianus, indicating adherence or belonging. It was first used in Antioch to describe the followers of Jesus.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-deh

Translations: (of) this, this

Notes: ΤΟΥΔΕ is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὍΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'this one here'. It is used to point to something specific that is present or immediately relevant to the speaker. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. As a genitive, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of this'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΥ

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-LEE-peh

Translations: failed, ran out, ceased, was lacking, was exhausted, was wanting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to fail, run out, cease, or be lacking. It describes something that has come to an end, is no longer available, or is insufficient. It can be used to indicate that a supply or resource has been exhausted, or that a quality or ability is absent.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to fail from'.

G5443

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FOO-lon

Translations: tribe, a tribe, nation, a nation, race, a race, people, a people

Notes: This word refers to a tribe, nation, or race, indicating a group of people descended from a common ancestor or sharing a common origin or characteristic. It is often used in the context of the twelve tribes of Israel or other distinct ethnic or familial groups. It can function as the subject or direct object in a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *phu-, meaning 'to grow, produce'. It refers to that which is produced or sprung from a common origin, hence a race or tribe.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-tho-RY-be-ee

Translations: he was disturbing, he was troubling, he was making a commotion, he was agitating, he was throwing into confusion

Notes: This word is a verb that describes the act of causing a disturbance, trouble, or commotion. It can also mean to agitate or throw into confusion. It is used to describe an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or habitually disturbing or being disturbed.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G2403

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: EE-see-dos

Translations: of Isis

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Isis', referring to the principal goddess in ancient Egyptian religion. She was worshipped as the ideal mother, wife, patroness of nature and magic, and goddess of healing. In Koine Greek texts, it would be used to indicate possession or origin related to Isis, such as 'the temple of Isis' or 'the cult of Isis'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek name Ἶσις (Isis) is derived from the ancient Egyptian name ꜣst, which means 'throne'. She was often depicted with a throne hieroglyph on her head.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G0153

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ai-SKHOO-nohn

Translations: shaming, dishonoring, putting to shame, being ashamed, being put to shame

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'αἰσχύνω'. It describes an action of shaming or dishonoring, or being ashamed or put to shame. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could describe someone who is actively shaming others, or someone who is experiencing shame.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ap-ayl-lag-MEH-nai

Translations: delivered, freed, released, discharged, removed, rid

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been delivered, freed, or released from something. It describes someone or something that has been set free or discharged from an obligation, a problem, or a situation. It is often used to describe being rid of something troublesome.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-tay-DEH-oo-on-tee

Translations: to practice, to pursue, to cultivate, to devote oneself to, to apply oneself to, to study, to busy oneself with

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'practicing,' 'pursuing,' or 'cultivating.' It describes someone who is actively engaged in or devoted to a particular activity, skill, or way of life. It can be used to describe someone who is diligently applying themselves to something, often with a sense of purpose or habit.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō) comes from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and τηδέω (tēdeō, 'to care for, to attend to'), suggesting an action directed towards or focused upon something with care and diligence.

G2889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOS-mon

Translations: world, a world, universe, an universe, adornment, an adornment, order, an order

Notes: This word refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In the New Testament, it often refers to humanity or the sinful world system, but can also refer to the physical world. As an accusative noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4281

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ee-OO-sah

Translations: going forward, going on, advancing, proceeding, a going forward, a going on, an advancing, a proceeding

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'going forward' or 'advancing'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can be used to describe someone or something that is moving ahead, progressing, or coming into view. For example, it could describe a person walking forward or a process that is advancing.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-nah-mees

Translations: power, might, strength, ability, miracle, a power, a miracle

Notes: This word refers to inherent power, ability, or strength, often implying a capacity for action or accomplishment. It can describe physical strength, moral power, or even miraculous power, especially when referring to divine power or acts of God. It is frequently used in the New Testament to denote the supernatural power of God or the Holy Spirit, or the power demonstrated through miracles.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai, "to be able, to have power"), which is of uncertain origin.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GON-oo-ee-ah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come into being, having arisen, having been made, having been born

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having become' or 'having happened'. It describes a state of being or an event that has already occurred and whose effects are still present. It is often used to describe something that has come into existence or has been brought about. For example, 'the thing having happened' or 'the woman who has become'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΗ, ΓΕΓΕΝΗΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar concepts of becoming or happening.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G2156

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: YOO-preh-pays

Translations: comely, becoming, seemly, beautiful, attractive, graceful, proper, fitting

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is well-appearing, beautiful, or attractive. It can also refer to something that is appropriate, fitting, or proper for a given situation or context. It is a compound word formed from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'πρέπω' (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'well-fitting' or 'well-appearing'. It can be used to describe physical appearance or moral conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek adverb εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the verb πρέπω (prepo), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. It describes something that is well-suited or appears good.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G4993

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: soh-froh-NEIN

Translations: to be of sound mind, to be self-controlled, to be temperate, to be prudent, to be sensible, to act wisely

Notes: This word describes the act of exercising self-control, being sensible, or acting prudently. It implies a state of mental soundness and moderation, often in contrast to wild or uncontrolled behavior. It can be used to describe someone who thinks clearly and makes wise decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΗΦΩ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΩΦΡΟΝΕΩ (sōphroneō) is derived from the adjective σώφρων (sōphrōn), meaning 'sound in mind, self-controlled, prudent'. This adjective is a compound of σῶς (sōs), meaning 'safe, sound', and φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind, intellect'. Thus, it literally means 'to be sound in mind'.

G2039

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TAY-oo-sis

Translations: pursuit, practice, study, endeavor, occupation, a pursuit, a practice

Notes: This word refers to the act of pursuing, practicing, or diligently applying oneself to something. It describes an activity or occupation that one engages in with purpose and effort, often implying a habit or a chosen way of life. It can be used to describe the diligent study of a subject or the consistent practice of a virtue or vice.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΜΕΛΕΤΗ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), meaning 'to pursue, practice, or apply oneself to something', which itself comes from ἐπιτηδές (epitēdes), meaning 'on purpose, suitably'.

G0979

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BEE-oo

Translations: of life, of livelihood, of means of living, a life

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΒΙΟΣ' (bios), which refers to life, especially in the sense of one's earthly existence, way of life, or means of living. It can also refer to one's livelihood or possessions. As a genitive form, 'ΒΙΟΥ' often indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of life' or 'of livelihood' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΖΩΗΝ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷih₃-wo-s, meaning 'living'. It is related to the verb 'ζάω' (zaō), meaning 'to live'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-ol-o-GOH

Translations: to consider, to reckon, to deem worthy, to take into account, to value, to estimate

Notes: This verb means to consider, to reckon, or to deem something worthy. It implies an act of evaluating or assessing the importance or value of something or someone. It can be used in sentences like 'He considered the matter carefully' or 'They deemed him worthy of the honor.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving,' and λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak,' but here in the sense of 'to reckon' or 'to count.' Thus, it literally means 'to reckon worthy.'

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: EH-rah

Translations: unknown

Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It could be garbled or badly misspelled. In Koine Greek, 'ἘΡΑ' on its own is not a recognized word. The examples provided contain words like 'ἘΡΑΒΔΙΣΕΝ' (erabdisen, meaning 'he beat with a rod') and 'ἘΡΑΣΤΩΝ' (eraston, meaning 'of lovers'), where 'ἘΡΑ' appears as part of a larger word, often as a prefix or part of the stem. It is possible that 'ἘΡΑ' is an incomplete word or a fragment of a larger word.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: Cannot find any information about the origin of this word as a standalone entry in Koine Greek.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-loh-NAI

Translations: to be captured, to be taken, to be caught, to be conquered

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes the state of being seized or overcome, often in a military context, such as a city being captured, or a person being caught. It can also refer to being caught in a trap or snare.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is an ancient Greek verb with a complex etymology, often linked to the concept of 'taking' or 'capturing'. It is related to the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to choose', but functions as its passive voice in many contexts.

G3992

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pem-FTHEN-ton

Translations: of those who were sent, of those having been sent, of those sent

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'ΠΕΜΠΩ' (pempō), meaning 'to send'. It describes individuals who have been sent by someone or something. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of those who were sent' or 'of those having been sent'. It refers to multiple people who were the recipients of the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΝΤΩΝ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΜΠΩ (pempō) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in continuous use since Mycenaean Greek.

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: at-THI-dohn

Translations: (of) Attic women, (of) Athenian women

Notes: This is a feminine noun in the genitive plural form. It refers to women from Attica, the region of Greece where Athens is located, or more specifically, Athenian women. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the Attic women' or 'belonging to the Athenian women'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ἀτθίς (Atthis), referring to Attica, the region around Athens. The name is derived from the mythical figure Atthis, daughter of Cranaus, an early king of Athens.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G2111

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: YOO-nays

Translations: of a bed, of bed, a bed, bed

Notes: This word refers to a bed, couch, or sleeping place. It is a feminine noun and is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English. It can refer to a literal bed for sleeping or, by extension, to marriage or sexual intercourse.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΟΙΤΗ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΝΗ (eunē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb εὔω (euō), meaning 'to singe' or 'to burn', perhaps referring to the warmth of a bed, or from a root meaning 'to lie down'.

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1949

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KLO-meh-nays

Translations: of being spun out, of being allotted, of being destined

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπικλώθω' (epiklōthō), which means 'to spin upon, to allot, to destine'. In ancient Greek thought, the Fates (Moirai) were often depicted as spinning the thread of human life and destiny. Thus, this participle refers to something that is being spun out or allotted by fate, or something that is destined to happen. It describes an ongoing process of destiny unfolding.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΡΩΜΕΝΗΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑΣ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπικλώθω' (epiklōthō) is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'κλώθω' (klōthō), meaning 'to spin'. The combination evokes the idea of spinning a thread upon something, which metaphorically extended to the concept of allotting or destining one's fate.

G0824

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-too-KHEE-ah

Translations: misfortune, bad luck, calamity, a misfortune

Notes: This word refers to a state of bad fortune or ill luck, often implying an unfortunate event or a series of such events. It describes a situation where things go wrong, leading to distress or hardship. It is typically used to describe an adverse circumstance or a disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΥΧΙΑ (atykhia) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and ΤΥΧΗ (tykhē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'without luck' or 'bad luck'.

G2037

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tos

Translations: of love, of desire, of passion

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ἔρως' (erōs), which refers to passionate love, desire, or longing. It can describe romantic or sexual love, but also a strong desire for something, such as knowledge or power. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of love' or 'belonging to love'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΦΙΛΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἔρως' (erōs) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Greek verb 'ἔραμαι' (eramai), meaning 'to love' or 'to desire'.

G1759

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: en-DEH-ee-ah

Translations: lack, want, need, poverty, destitution, a lack, a want, a need, a poverty, a destitution

Notes: This noun refers to a state of lacking something, especially necessities, indicating want, need, or poverty. It describes a condition of destitution or insufficiency. It can be used in sentences to describe a general state of scarcity or a specific deficiency.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΙΑ, ΕΛΑΤΤΩΣΙΣ, ΕΛΛΕΙΨΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΔΕΙΑ (endeia) is derived from the verb ἐνδέω (endeo), meaning 'to lack' or 'to be in want of'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν- (en-), meaning 'in', and δέω (deo), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'.

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAN

Translations: to rebuke, to warn, to censure, to admonish, to charge, to command

Notes: This word, in its infinitive form, means to rebuke, warn, or censure someone. It implies a strong disapproval or a command given with authority, often with the intent to prevent further action or to correct behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being told off, forbidden from doing something, or given a strict instruction.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΛΈΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΈΩ, ΚΩΛΎΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΙΜΆΩ (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. The combination suggests an action of placing a value or judgment upon someone, leading to the sense of rebuking or censuring.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

G2638

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-LEE-foh-tos

Translations: of one who has seized, of one who has overtaken, of one who has apprehended, of one who has comprehended, of one who has grasped

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having seized' or 'having overtaken'. It describes someone who has already accomplished the action of seizing, apprehending, or comprehending something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'κατά' (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (LAMBANO), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5585

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pep-see-PHI-zen

Translations: he was voting, he was casting his vote, he was deciding by vote

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō), meaning 'to count with pebbles' or 'to vote'. Thus, it means 'to vote upon' or 'to cast a vote'. It describes the action of someone actively participating in a decision-making process by casting a vote.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ψηφίζω (psēphizō) comes from ψῆφος (psēphos), meaning 'a small stone' or 'pebble', which were used for counting or casting votes in ancient times. The prefix ἐπί (epi) is a common Greek preposition meaning 'upon', 'over', 'in addition to', or 'for'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G0525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-ay-LAS-seh-toh

Translations: he was being delivered, he was being set free, he was being released, he was departing, he was returning

Notes: This word describes an action of being delivered, set free, released, or departing/returning. It is often used to indicate someone moving away from a situation, place, or person, or being relieved of something. In the provided context, it suggests Saul was returning to his palace and home.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

G3845

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pan-TOY-ohn

Translations: (of) all sorts, (of) every kind, (of) various, (of) manifold

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of all sorts' or 'of every kind'. It describes something as being diverse or varied. It is used to indicate a wide range or multitude of things, often appearing in contexts where different types of items or qualities are being discussed.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΚΙΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΟΙΟΣ is derived from πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every', combined with a suffix indicating 'of a certain kind'. It signifies 'of every kind' or 'of all sorts'.

G2425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ID-rees

Translations: skilled, experienced, knowing, expert

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'skilled,' 'experienced,' 'knowing,' or 'expert.' It describes someone who has a deep understanding or proficiency in a particular area. It is often used with a genitive case to specify what the person is skilled in.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΕΙΡΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: From the root *eidō (to know, to see), related to the concept of knowing or having seen something. It implies a knowledge gained through experience.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: FEH-roo-sah

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, leading, wearing, yielding, a bearing, a carrying, a bringing, an enduring, a producing, a leading, a wearing, a yielding

Notes: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'carry,' 'bring,' 'endure,' or 'produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. It can indicate an ongoing action or state, often translated with '-ing' forms in English. For example, it can describe someone 'carrying' something or a tree 'bearing' fruit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G0852

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEES

Translations: unseen, invisible, hidden, secret, a hidden thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not visible or cannot be seen. It can refer to something literally out of sight, or something that is concealed, secret, or unknown. It is often used to describe things that are hidden from human perception or knowledge.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative or Accusative; Singular

Synonyms: ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'not') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). Thus, it literally means 'not appearing' or 'not showing'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: perishing, being destroyed, being lost, about to perish, about to be destroyed, about to be lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollumi), which means 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an ongoing or future action of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It can describe someone or something that is in the process of being ruined or is destined for destruction.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ὈΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΘΕΙΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Verb

Sounds like: ah-fih-ko-MEH-nee

Translations: having come, having arrived, coming, arriving

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed or is in the process of completion. It describes someone or something that has reached a destination or a particular state. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of coming or arriving.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. Thus, it literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1223, G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-prakh-thee-so-MEH-non

Translations: of things that will be done, of things that will be accomplished, of things that will be performed, of things that will be carried out

Notes: This is a future passive participle, meaning 'of things that will be done' or 'of things that will be accomplished'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. The participle describes an action that will be completed in the future, from the perspective of the subject undergoing the action.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΙΗΣΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΠΡΑΣΣΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish'. The root πράσσω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to pass over, to cross, to accomplish'.

G3658

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mee-lee-OHN

Translations: of conversations, of discourses, of company, of associations

Notes: This word refers to conversations, discourses, or the act of associating with others. It can also denote the company or fellowship one keeps. It is used to describe interactions or gatherings where people communicate or spend time together.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΙΩΝ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ὁμιλέω (homileō), meaning 'to be in company with, to associate with, to converse with'. This verb is derived from ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd, a throng'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of receiving, of accepting, of taking, of welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle form of the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action of taking something offered, welcoming someone, or assenting to a proposition. It is often used to indicate a willing or favorable reception.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-sayn

Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, entreaty

Notes: This word refers to a prayer or supplication, an earnest request made to God or to a person in authority. It is often used in the context of seeking help or favor. It can be used in sentences like 'He offered a prayer' or 'They made a supplication for mercy.'

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: The word 'δέησις' (deēsis) comes from the verb 'δέομαι' (deomai), meaning 'to beg' or 'to pray'. It is related to the concept of need or want.

G0251

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-LOH-say

Translations: will be captured, will be taken, will be caught, to be captured, to be taken, to be caught

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἁλίσκω' (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'. It describes the state of being caught or overcome, often in a military or legal context. It can refer to a city being captured, a person being caught in a trap, or being convicted in a legal case. In the provided examples, the context of 'ἘΞΑΝΑΛΩΣΕΙ' (exanalōsei) suggests a meaning of 'to consume' or 'to destroy', which comes from a different but related verb, 'ἀναλίσκω' (analiskō) or 'ἐξαναλίσκω' (exanaliskō). However, 'ΑΛΩΣΕΙ' itself, without the prefix, is most commonly a future form of 'ἁλίσκω'. It can function as a third-person singular future active indicative ('he/she/it will be captured') or as a future active infinitive ('to be captured').

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative (3rd Person Singular) or Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to seize' or 'to take'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GAY-rah-sah

Translations: having raised up, having built up, having restored

Notes: This word is the feminine nominative singular form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'anageiro'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that the subject (which is feminine and singular) performed the action of raising, building, or restoring something. It implies a completed act of construction or revival.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Active, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ

G3495

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: neh-ah-NIS-kon

Translations: young man, a young man, youth

Notes: This word refers to a young man or a youth. It is often used to describe someone who is in the prime of their life, typically between adolescence and early adulthood. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any young male.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΕΑΝΙΣΚΟΣ (neaniskos) is a diminutive of ΝΕΑΝΙΑΣ (neanias), which means 'young man', derived from ΝΕΟΣ (neos), meaning 'new' or 'young'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ai-TEE-then

Translations: having been asked, having been requested, having been demanded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰτέω' (aiteō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to request'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates that something has been asked or requested by someone, often implying that the request was granted or is in the process of being fulfilled. It is typically used to modify a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject of the main verb is the one who was asked or whose request was made.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΘΕΝ, ΕΡΩΤΗΘΕΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOO-sah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, a woman taking, she taking

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, and it refers to a feminine singular subject.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-TEL-leh-toh

Translations: was being sent, was being dispatched, was being prepared, was being equipped, was being restrained, was being avoided

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect middle/passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was either performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or having the action done to them (passive voice). The core meaning relates to sending, dispatching, or preparing, but it can also imply restraining or avoiding depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G1247

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-de-dee-ah-koh-nee-MEH-noys

Translations: having been previously served, having been previously ministered to, having been previously attended to

Notes: This is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results, and the subject is the one who has received the action. It describes someone or something that has been served, ministered to, or attended to beforehand or previously. It is a compound word formed from the verb 'διακονέω' (to serve, minister) and the prefix 'προ-' (before, previously).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Dative, Masculine

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ROH-sah

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, a seeing, a beholding

Notes: This word is the feminine nominative singular active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In context, it would describe a female subject who is in the act of seeing or beholding something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MOHS

Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never

Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').

G251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-lis-KO-meh-non

Translations: being caught, being captured, being taken, a thing being caught, a thing being captured, a thing being taken

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'ἁλίσκομαι' (haliskomai). It describes something that is in the process of being caught, captured, or taken. It can function adjectivally, modifying a neuter noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is being caught' or 'a thing being captured'.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is a passive form of the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. It is related to the concept of being taken or captured.

G1492

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ay-DEW-ee-ah

Translations: knowing, having known, one who knows, a knowing one

Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative or accusative form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida), meaning 'to know' or 'to have known'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge or has come to know something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a feminine noun, or substantively, referring to a 'knowing woman' or 'one who knows'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΥΣΑ, ΣΥΝΙΕΙΣΑ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G5217

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: hoo-pahg-MEH-neen

Translations: having been subjected, having been brought under, having been withdrawn, having been led away

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ὑπάγω (hypago). It describes something that has been brought under control, subjected, or led away. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun and indicating a completed action that was done to the noun. For example, it could describe a person who has been subjected to authority or a thing that has been brought under a certain condition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΗΝ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΥΣΑΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-sin

Translations: (to) some, (to) any, (to) certain ones, (to) someone, (to) anyone, (to) something, (to) anything

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the indefinite pronoun or adjective 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to 'someone', 'anyone', 'something', or 'anything'. As an indefinite adjective, it means 'some', 'any', or 'a certain'. In this form, it indicates the dative case, meaning 'to' or 'for' the specified entity, and is plural, referring to multiple entities.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All Genders

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-GAH-lais

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, loud, a great, a large

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great' or 'large'. It is used to describe the size, importance, or intensity of something. For example, it can refer to a great sound, a large object, or a significant event. In the provided examples, it modifies nouns like 'maladies' (malakiais), 'misfortunes' (symphorais), and 'wars' (polemois), indicating their significant scale or severity.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tos

Translations: of taking, of receiving, of seizing, of grasping, of obtaining, of getting, of acquiring, of accepting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω', meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it describes the action of 'one who is taking' or 'one who has taken', often indicating possession or the source of an action. It can be translated as 'of the one taking' or 'of him who took'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TO-so-deh

Translations: so much, so great, to such an extent, thus far, so far

Notes: This word is an adverbial form derived from the adjective 'ΤΟΣΟΣ' (tosós), meaning 'so great' or 'so much'. It is used to indicate degree, extent, or measure, often translated as 'to such an extent' or 'so much'. It can also signify 'thus far' or 'so far' in terms of progression or limit. It functions similarly to 'thus' or 'therefore' in some contexts, emphasizing the degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter (used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΩ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun stem 'το-' (to-) meaning 'this' or 'that', combined with the suffix '-σος' (-sos) indicating quantity or degree. It is related to words like 'ὅσος' (hósos, 'how much') and 'ποσός' (posós, 'of what quantity').

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ROH-tah

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat, interrogate

Notes: This word means to ask, question, or make a request. It can be used in various contexts where one seeks information or makes an appeal. It is often used when someone asks a direct question or makes a formal request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb ἔρομαι (eromai), which means 'to ask'.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: LAY-pso-MEH-noh

Translations: (to) about to take, (to) about to receive, (to) about to get, (to) about to seize

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to get.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is 'about to take' or 'about to receive' something, often implying purpose or consequence. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΕΞΟΜΕΝΩ

G4704

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: spoo-DAH-sai

Translations: to be diligent, to make haste, to strive, to endeavor, to be eager, to give diligence, to do one's best

Notes: This word describes the act of being diligent, making an effort, or striving to achieve something. It conveys a sense of earnestness and eagerness in one's actions. It can be used to express the need to act quickly or to apply oneself with zeal to a task.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive or Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΤΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G3856

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rakh-THEN-tes

Translations: having been led aside, having been brought forth, having been produced, having been led astray, having been induced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'παράγω' (parago), which is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἄγω' (ago, meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'). As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred to the subject. It means 'having been led aside,' 'having been brought forth,' or 'having been produced,' often implying a deviation or a bringing into existence. It can also mean 'having been led astray' or 'having been induced' in a moral or persuasive sense.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΑΧΘΕΝΤΕΣ

G5261

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-piss-KHNOO-n-toh

Translations: they promised, they were promising

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It is formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb 'ἰσχνέομαι' (ischneomai), which is related to 'ἔχω' (echō) meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this form, it describes an action of promising that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΟΜΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'in return for', and the verb ΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ischneomai), which is a middle voice form related to ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination suggests 'to hold oneself under an obligation' or 'to take upon oneself'.

G1094, G1095

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: geh-RAI-tah-toss

Translations: oldest, most venerable, most aged, most esteemed

Notes: This is a superlative adjective meaning 'oldest' or 'most venerable'. It is used to describe someone who is the most senior, most respected, or oldest among a group, often implying a position of authority or honor. For example, it could be used to refer to the 'oldest priest' or the 'most esteemed leader'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΕΡΑΙΤΑΤΟΣ is the superlative form of ΓΕΡΑΙΟΣ (geraios), meaning 'aged' or 'old', which itself is derived from ΓΕΡΩΝ (geron), meaning 'old man' or 'elder'.

G5958

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: oh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having pushed, having thrust, having driven, having shoved, having repelled

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb ὠθέω (ōtheō), meaning 'to push, thrust, or drive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In the middle voice, the subject performs the action on itself or for its own benefit, or the action is reflexive. Thus, 'having pushed' implies the subject performed the action of pushing or driving, often with force or urgency.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΩ, ΑΠΩΘΕΩ, ΠΡΟΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὠθέω (ōtheō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ- meaning 'to push, strike'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings of pushing or striking.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-khoh-RAY-then

Translations: having been allowed, having been granted, having been permitted, allowed, granted, permitted

Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, meaning "to allow," "to grant," or "to permit." As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing an action that has already occurred and was passively received. It indicates something that was given permission or conceded.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HE-kane

Translations: to have come, to be present, to arrive, to come, to be fitting, to pertain to

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive of the verb ἥκω. It describes the state of having arrived and being present, or the action of coming. It can also be used impersonally to mean 'it is fitting' or 'it pertains to' when followed by an infinitive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- 'to follow'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to have come' or 'to be present', implying a state of having followed a path to a destination.

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

G2108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OOK-tos

Translations: wished for, desirable, longed for, a wished for thing, a desirable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is wished for, desired, or longed for. It implies a strong sense of hope or aspiration for something to happen or to be obtained. It can be used to describe an outcome, a state, or an object that is highly desirable.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΗΤΟΣ, ΠΟΘΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray, to wish, to vow'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-kal-loh-PIH-zeh-toh

Translations: was adorning oneself, was beautifying oneself, was priding oneself, was boasting

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'καλλωπίζω'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, where the subject was adorning themselves, beautifying themselves, or taking pride in something. It can also mean to boast or show off. The verb is a compound of 'καλός' (beautiful) and 'ὤψ' (face), literally meaning 'to make beautiful the face' or 'to make oneself beautiful'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΥΧΑΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΠΕΩ

Etymology: The verb 'καλλωπίζω' is derived from 'καλός' (beautiful, good) and 'ὤψ' (face, eye). It literally means 'to make beautiful the face' or 'to make oneself beautiful'.

G1524

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ang-GEL-thigh

Translations: to be reported, to be announced, to be brought in, to be introduced, to be accused

Notes: This word is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb εἰσαγγέλλω (eisangellō). It means 'to have been reported' or 'to have been announced,' indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose result is still relevant. It can also mean 'to have been brought in' or 'to have been introduced,' especially in a formal or official context, or 'to have been accused' in a legal sense.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσαγγέλλω (eisangellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.'

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EH-ee

Translations: he was allowing, he was granting, he was conceding, he was permitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (synchōreō). It means 'he/she/it was allowing', 'granting', 'conceding', or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was giving permission or making a concession.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

G4997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-fro-SOO-nayn

Translations: soundness of mind, self-control, moderation, prudence, discretion, temperance, sobriety, a soundness of mind, the soundness of mind

Notes: This word refers to soundness of mind, self-control, and moderation. It describes a state of being in control of one's thoughts, desires, and actions, often implying wisdom and prudence. It is used to denote a balanced and disciplined way of living, free from excess or impulsiveness. In the provided examples, it appears in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΡΑΤΕΙΑ, ΣΩΦΡΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eks-eh-pis-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: knowing well, understanding fully, being thoroughly acquainted with, having full knowledge of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exepistamai', meaning 'to know thoroughly' or 'to understand fully'. It describes someone who has a deep and complete understanding or knowledge of something. It is often used to emphasize a comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khoh-REH-ee

Translations: goes, proceeds, makes room, contains, holds, advances, has room, makes way, gives way

Notes: This verb describes movement, often implying progression or making space. It can mean to go, proceed, or advance. It can also refer to having capacity, such as to contain or hold something, or to make room for something. In some contexts, it can mean to give way or withdraw.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'place' or 'space'. The verb literally means 'to make space' or 'to go to a place'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5090

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEH-meh-noss

Translations: sacred precinct, temple, a sacred precinct, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a sacred enclosure or a piece of land set apart and dedicated to a deity, often containing a temple or altar. It is a consecrated area, distinct from common ground, and is used to denote a holy place or sanctuary.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut, to set apart', referring to a piece of land cut off or set apart for sacred use.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G2808

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: klays-THEY-son

Translations: (of) having been closed, (of) having been shut, (of) having been locked

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been closed' or 'having been shut'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, often functioning adverbially to indicate time, cause, or circumstance. In this form, it is genitive plural, referring to multiple feminine or neuter nouns that have undergone the action of being closed.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΕΙΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΕΦΡΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- ('key, hook, nail'), related to Latin clavis ('key') and English 'close'. The Greek verb κλείω means 'to close' or 'to shut'.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ek-e-KROOP-toh

Translations: it had been hidden beforehand, it had been concealed beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes προ- (before), ἐκ- (out of, from), and the verb κρύπτω (to hide). It means 'to have been hidden or concealed beforehand'. The form indicates a past action that was completed before another past action, with the subject being the recipient of the action (it was hidden).

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΡΥΠΤΟ, ΑΠΟΚΕΚΡΥΠΤΟ

Etymology: The verb κρύπτω (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewb- meaning 'to cover, to hide'. The prefixes προ- (pro-) and ἐκ- (ek-) are common Greek prepositions used to form compound verbs, indicating 'before' and 'out of' respectively.

G3592

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: TAY-deh

Translations: to this, by this, with this, in this, here, in this place, in this way

Notes: ΤΗΔΕ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'here'. As a dative singular feminine form, it can mean 'to/by/with/in this' (referring to a feminine noun). It can also function as an adverb meaning 'here' or 'in this place', or 'in this way'. It is used to point out something specific that is near or present.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΩΔΕ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-mar-TAH-nen

Translations: he was sinning, she was sinning, it was sinning, he sinned, she sinned, it sinned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin,' 'to miss the mark,' or 'to err.' It describes an action of falling short of a standard or committing a transgression. In the imperfect tense, as seen here, it indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress at a specific past time.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to fail'. It is often used in a moral or religious sense to mean 'to sin'.

G3826

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pan-NOO-khee-on

Translations: night-long vigil, all-night festival, a night-long vigil, an all-night festival

Notes: This word refers to an all-night gathering or vigil, often for religious purposes or celebration. It describes an event that lasts throughout the entire night. It is a compound word formed from 'πᾶν' (pan), meaning 'all', and 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΙΑ, ΠΑΝΝΥΧΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective 'παννύχιος' (pannychios), meaning 'all night long', which itself is a compound of 'πᾶν' (pan, 'all') and 'νύξ' (nyx, 'night').

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ay-koh-NEE-sah-toh

Translations: he served, she served, it served, he ministered, she ministered, it ministered, he attended to, she attended to, it attended to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to serve,' 'to minister,' or 'to attend to.' It describes the action of providing service or assistance to someone or something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly,' and the verb ΚΟΝΕΩ (KONEO), meaning 'to raise dust' or 'to hasten,' which implies diligent activity. In this form, it refers to an action that was completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

G5274

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-peh-ee-LAY-foo-ee-ah

Translations: having supposed, having taken up, having received, having assumed, having conceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō). It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its perfect tense, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are still relevant. It can refer to having taken something up, having received something, having supposed or assumed something, or having understood a matter. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of the verb.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣΑ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΗ, ΕΝΝΟΗΣΑΣΑ

Etymology: The word 'ὑπολαμβάνω' (hypolambanō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from below', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. The combination suggests taking something from beneath or taking something up, which extends to concepts of receiving, supposing, or understanding.

G0565

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ap-el-THON-tos

Translations: of having gone away, of having departed, of having left, of having gone off

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it often functions in a genitive absolute construction, indicating an action that occurred before the main verb, often translated as 'when he had gone away' or 'after he had departed'. It describes someone who has completed the action of leaving.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Genitive, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΗΜΕΩ

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-XAS-thai

Translations: to begin, to start, to rule, to lead

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἄρχω'. In this form, it primarily means 'to begin' or 'to start'. It can be used in a sentence to express the action of commencing something, often following another verb or preposition. The root verb 'ἄρχω' can also mean 'to rule' or 'to lead', but the aorist infinitive 'ἀρξάσθαι' typically refers to the initiation of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἄρχω comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEEHN

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, ambush, an ambush, treachery, a treachery

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent, such as a plot, conspiracy, or treachery. It can also refer to an ambush. It is typically used in contexts where someone is devising a harmful plan against another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΕΝΕΔΡΑ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'counsel against'.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-ee

Translations: early, in the morning, morning, a morning

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'early' or 'in the morning'. It can also be used as a noun referring to 'the morning' itself. It describes the time of day, specifically the early hours.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΟΡΘΡΟΣ, ΠΡΩΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρωί' (prōi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-, meaning 'forward' or 'before'. It is related to words indicating precedence or an early time.

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: el-THOO-sah

Translations: having come, having gone, coming, going

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, aorist active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed, often translated as 'having come' or 'having gone'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used adverbially to describe the manner or time of another action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

G1547

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-dee-ay-GHEE-teh

Translations: to recount, to relate, to declare fully, to tell in detail

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb διηγέομαι (diēgeomai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate'. The compound verb ἐκδιηγέομαι emphasizes the thoroughness or completeness of the narration, meaning to tell something fully, in detail, or from beginning to end. It describes the act of giving a comprehensive account of an event or story.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ἘΚΦΕΡΩ

G1716

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-el-am-PROO-ne-to

Translations: was made bright, was glorified, was illuminated, was made splendid, was made glorious

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'enlamprýnō', meaning 'to make bright', 'to glorify', or 'to illuminate'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating that something or someone was in the process of being made bright, glorified, or illuminated. It is used in the passive voice, meaning the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΦΩΤΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3708

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-RON-tes

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, perceiving, observing, those seeing, the ones seeing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'οράω' (oraō), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In this form, 'ο̄ρῶντες' refers to 'those who are seeing' or 'the ones who are beholding'. It can be used to describe people who are actively observing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The verb 'οράω' (oraō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek verb with a long history of usage.

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAHN-toh

Translations: they were appointed, they were established, they were set, they were made, they were placed

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subjects were being appointed, established, or placed in a position or role. It implies that someone else was doing the appointing or establishing, or that the subjects were appointing/establishing themselves (middle voice).

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G0571

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PIS-tah

Translations: unbelievable, incredible, faithless, unbelieving, a faithless thing, an unbelievable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not to be believed, or someone who is without faith or trust. It can refer to things that are incredible or impossible to believe, or to people who are unfaithful, untrustworthy, or who do not believe. In the provided context, it likely refers to things that are 'unbelievable' or 'incredible'.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΛΠΙΣΤΟΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kree-NEIN

Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to condemn, to evaluate

Notes: ΚΡΙΝΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ. It means 'to judge' or 'to decide', encompassing various nuances such as to discern, to evaluate, to distinguish, or even to condemn. It is used to express the action of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context, or to indicate the act of distinguishing between things.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish, separate).

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-ma

Translations: dignity, a dignity, office, an office, position, a position, honor, an honor, decree, a decree, axiom, an axiom

Notes: This word refers to a position of honor, authority, or public office. It can also denote a recognized truth or principle, like an axiom in mathematics. It describes something considered worthy or valuable, often in the context of status or a formal declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΧΗ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΜΑ is derived from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand'. It relates to the concept of worthiness or value.

G0577

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PI-doy-en

Translations: they might look, they might see, they might consider

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to look away from' or 'to look intently at something'. It implies focusing one's gaze or attention on a particular object or idea, often with a sense of expectation or consideration. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'βλέπω' (to look).

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΙΕΝ, ΟΡΩΙΕΝ, ΘΕΩΡΟΙΕΝ

Etymology: The word ἀποβλέπω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'away from' or 'from', and βλέπω (blepō), meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. The aorist stem ἀπιδ- comes from the aorist form of ὁράω (horaō), 'to see', which is εἶδον (eidon). Thus, it literally means 'to look away from' or 'to look intently at'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-tee-AH-sas

Translations: having met, having encountered, meeting, encountering

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having met' or 'having encountered'. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It is used to indicate that someone came face to face with another person or thing, often unexpectedly or by appointment.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΝΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and ΑΝΤΑΩ (antaō), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come opposite'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nee

Translations: being able, able, powerful, having power, capable, a capable one, a powerful one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes someone or something that possesses the ability or capacity to do something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'one who is able' or 'that which is able'.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΥΣΑ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koh

Translations: (to) house, (to) household, (to) family, (to) temple, (to) home

Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a building. It can also refer to a household, meaning the family and all who live within the house, or more broadly, a lineage or a family line. In a religious context, it can refer to a temple or the house of God. The form ΟἸΚΩ is the dative singular, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-eh-ka-LOO-meen

Translations: I was challenging, I was provoking, I was calling forth, I was inviting

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to challenge,' 'to provoke,' 'to call forth,' or 'to invite.' It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was actively engaging someone in a contest, a fight, or a discussion. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to elicit a response or action from another party.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΚΚΑΛΕΩ

G1633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-lee-pes

Translations: you failed, you were lacking, you left behind, you fell short

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fail', 'to be lacking', 'to fall short', or 'to leave behind'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave, to lack). It describes an action of deficiency or abandonment, often implying a failure to meet a standard or complete a task. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You failed in your duty' or 'You were lacking in courage'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G5195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-BRI-zayn

Translations: to insult, to outrage, to treat with contempt, to abuse, to act with insolence, to commit violence

Notes: This word means to act with insolence, to treat someone with contempt, or to commit an outrage. It implies a sense of arrogant pride or a lack of respect for others, often leading to abusive or violent behavior. It can be used in contexts where someone is being dishonored or mistreated.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΤΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΕΩ

Etymology: From the noun ὕβρις (hybris), meaning 'insolence, wanton violence, outrage'. The verb means to act with or display such hubris.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3199

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-lay-san

Translations: cared, took care, were concerned, were anxious

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'μέλω' (melō), meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern to'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'they' (the subject) cared for or were concerned about something. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is a care to' or 'it concerns'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEH-main

Translations: I put, I place, I lay, I set, I appoint, I make, I establish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put,' 'to place,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It can also mean 'to appoint,' 'to make,' or 'to establish' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of physically placing something somewhere, or metaphorically establishing a covenant, law, or position. The form 'ἘΘΕΜΗΝ' specifically indicates an action completed in the past by the subject for themselves or in their own interest.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-AY-ee

Translations: he was going away, he was departing, he went away, he departed

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued for some time. It is used to indicate someone leaving a place or situation.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-reer-RAYG-noo-tai

Translations: is torn around, is torn off, is rent asunder, is broken up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix 'peri-' (around, about) and 'rhēgnumi' (to break, tear). It means to be torn around, to be rent asunder, or to be broken up. It describes something being violently separated or shattered into pieces, often implying a complete destruction or breaking apart from all sides.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΕΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnumi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Article, Noun

Sounds like: TAN-dree

Translations: to the man, to the husband, to a man, to a husband

Notes: This word is a contraction (crasis) of the neuter plural definite article 'τὰ' (ta) and the dative singular form of the noun 'ἀνδρί' (andri), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate 'to the man' or 'to the husband'. The coronis (apostrophe-like mark) signifies this elision.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἀνήρ (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'man' or 'human being' in various Indo-European languages.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: day-loh-SAH-sah

Translations: having shown, having made clear, having declared, having revealed, having explained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to show' or 'to make clear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, indicating an action that has been completed. In this form, it describes a feminine subject who has performed the action of showing or revealing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣΑ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΨΑΣΑ

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G5177

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TÜNG-kha-nin

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to chance, to be

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to obtain' or 'to happen upon' something. It can also mean 'to meet' someone or 'to attain' a goal. In some contexts, it can simply mean 'to be' or 'to chance to be' in a certain state or place. It often implies an element of chance or fortune in obtaining or encountering something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΙΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. In ancient Greek, it is related to words meaning 'to hit a mark' or 'to fall upon'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ee

Translations: (to) emperor, (to) an emperor, (to) sovereign, (to) a sovereign

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (kratōr, meaning 'ruler' or 'master'). It refers to a self-ruler, an absolute ruler, or an emperor. It is used to denote a supreme authority, often in a political or military context, such as the Roman Emperor. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G5086

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tee-BEH-ree-os

Translations: Tiberius

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Tiberius Caesar Augustus, the second Roman Emperor. It is used to identify the historical figure in texts. In Koine Greek, proper nouns like this do not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do, but their endings may change to fit Greek grammatical patterns.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Tiberius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Tiber River in Italy. It was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and later became associated with the Roman imperial family.

G0196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-BOOS

Translations: accurate, exact, precise, strict, diligent, careful, of accurate, of exact, of precise, of strict, of diligent, of careful

Notes: This word describes something that is accurate, exact, or precise. It can also refer to someone who is diligent or careful in their actions or understanding. It is often used to emphasize a thorough or strict adherence to something, or a detailed knowledge of a subject. In the provided context, it describes a 'precise' or 'accurate' learning/understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΩΣ, ΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΩΝ, ΕΞΑΚΡΙΒΩΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G1830

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-seh

Translations: will examine, will investigate, will scrutinize, will question, will test

Notes: This word means to examine, investigate, or scrutinize something thoroughly. It implies a careful and detailed inquiry, often with the purpose of testing or judging. It can be used in contexts where someone is being questioned or their actions are being evaluated.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΑΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξετάζω (exetázō), from ἐξ (ex, 'out of') + ἐτάζω (etázō, 'to examine, test').

G0388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nes-tow-ROH-sen

Translations: crucified, impaled

Notes: This word means to crucify or impale, referring to the act of putting someone to death by fastening them to a cross or stake. It is typically used in a historical context to describe this specific form of execution.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ, ΠΡΟΣΠΉΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνασταυρόω (anastauroō) is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and σταυρόω (stauroō), meaning 'to crucify' or 'to fence with stakes'. The prefix ἀνά intensifies the action or indicates an upward motion.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

G4934

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-THEY-san

Translations: having put together, having agreed, having arranged, having covenanted

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι', meaning 'to put together', 'to agree', 'to arrange', or 'to covenant'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of putting something together or coming to an agreement.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Accusative Singular or Nominative Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ

G2507

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEI-len

Translations: he cast down, he pulled down, he threw down, he overthrew, he took down, he brought down

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καθαιρέω' (kathaireō). It means 'he/she/it cast down,' 'pulled down,' 'threw down,' 'overthrew,' 'took down,' or 'brought down.' It describes an action that was completed in the past, often implying a forceful or decisive removal from a higher position or state. For example, it can be used to describe the overthrowing of rulers or the demolition of structures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΒΑΛΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΡΕΨΕΝ, ΑΝΕΤΡΕΨΕΝ

G1688

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-bal-EIN

Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to enter, to attack

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. It can also mean 'to put into', 'to enter', or 'to attack'. It describes the action of placing something inside another thing, or moving oneself into a place, or initiating an assault.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ, ἘΜΠΊΠΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΊΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-loo-mah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents an action, progress, or movement. It can be used to describe any barrier or difficulty that stands in the way of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From κωλύω (kōlyō, "to hinder, prevent"), which means to hold back or restrain. The suffix -μα forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-mar-TAYS-thai

Translations: to have sinned, to have been sinned, to have been done wrong

Notes: This is the perfect infinitive passive form of the verb 'hamartanō', meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. As a perfect infinitive passive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject being the recipient of the action. It can be translated as 'to have been sinned' or 'to have been done wrong', indicating a state of having been affected by sin or wrongdoing.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G0264

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hay-mar-TEE-may-nah

Translations: sins, errors, wrongdoings, a sin, an error, a wrongdoing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been sinned' or 'that which has been done wrong'. It is often used substantively as a noun to refer to 'sins' or 'wrongdoings'. It describes actions that have missed the mark or fallen short of a standard, implying a state of having erred.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑΙ, ΑΔΙΚΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-mr̥t- (to stumble, err), related to *mer- (to rub, harm). In Greek, it developed the sense of 'missing the mark' or 'failing'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-sin

Translations: narrative, a narrative, narration, an narration, account, an account, story, a story

Notes: This word refers to a detailed account, narration, or story. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'off', and the noun ἡγησις (hegesis), meaning 'a leading' or 'a guiding'. Thus, it implies a 'leading forth' or 'setting forth' of a story or explanation. It is used to describe the act or result of recounting events or information.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΙΣΤΟΡΙΑ

G4943

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-TYKH-on-TON

Translations: of meeting with, of happening, of encountering, of conversing with, of associating with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'συντυγχάνω' (syntynchano), meaning 'to meet with', 'to happen upon', 'to encounter', 'to converse with', or 'to associate with'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes a group of people or things that are in the act of meeting, encountering, or conversing. It is often used to indicate the circumstances or context in which an action occurs, referring to 'those who are meeting' or 'when they met'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ap-es-ee-MEE-nen

Translations: he indicated beforehand, he signified beforehand, he showed beforehand

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes πρό (pro-, 'before') and ἀπό (apo-, 'from, off'), and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō, 'to show, signify'). It means to indicate, signify, or show something in advance or beforehand. It describes an action completed in the past, where a sign or indication was given prior to an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΩ, ΠΡΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb σημαίνω (sēmainō) comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. The prefixes πρό (pro-) and ἀπό (apo-) are ancient Greek prepositions indicating 'before' and 'from' respectively.

G2453

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-yoss

Translations: Jewish, a Jew, a Judean, a Judean man

Notes: This word refers to someone who is Jewish, either by ethnicity or religion, or a resident of Judea. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'Jewish' or as a noun to refer to 'a Jew' or 'a Judean'. In the New Testament, it often distinguishes between those who follow Jewish law and customs and those who do not.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the tribe of Judah or the region of Judea. It came to denote a member of the Jewish people.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: FY-gas

Translations: fugitive, a fugitive, exile, an exile, banished, a banished person

Notes: This word refers to someone who has fled or been banished from their home or country, often due to political reasons or a crime. It can be used as a noun to describe such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as being in a state of exile or banishment.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G2724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ka-tay-go-REE-a

Translations: accusation, charge, indictment, an accusation, a charge

Notes: This word refers to a formal charge or accusation brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It can denote the act of accusing or the specific content of the accusation itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (to accuse), which is a compound of κατά (down, against) and ἀγορεύω (to speak in the assembly, to speak publicly).

G4190

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-NEE-ros

Translations: evil, wicked, bad, malicious, harmful, worthless, a wicked person, the evil one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or worthlessness. It is often used to describe people who are morally corrupt or actions that are harmful. When used substantively, it can refer to 'the evil one,' often understood as the devil.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil, labor, suffer,' suggesting something that causes toil or suffering, hence 'evil' or 'painful.'

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: living, dwelling, associating with, spending one's life, being nourished, being fed

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is living' or 'one who is dwelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of living, dwelling, or associating with others. It can also refer to someone who is being nourished or fed. It is often used to describe a way of life or a manner of dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) is derived from ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita), meaning 'way of life, dwelling, diet'.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: he was pretending, he was feigning, he was making as if, he was making a show of

Notes: This word describes the act of pretending or feigning something, often to deceive or to create a false impression. It implies an action that is not genuine but is put on for appearance's sake. It is often used to describe someone acting as if they are doing something or feeling a certain way, when in reality they are not.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G1834

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ay-GAY-sthai

Translations: to explain, to expound, to interpret, to narrate, to declare, to make known, to relate

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'exēgeomai'. It means to lead out, to make known, or to explain in detail. It is used when someone is providing a thorough explanation, interpretation, or narration of something, often bringing out its full meaning or implications.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present Tense, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to guide out', which evolved into the sense of explaining or expounding something by leading its meaning out into clarity.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having pretended, pretending, feigning, having made a pretense, having assumed, having taken on

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'pros-poieo', meaning 'to pretend' or 'to feign'. It describes an action of making a pretense or assuming a certain appearance or role. It is often used to indicate that someone is acting in a way that is not genuine, or that they are taking on a particular characteristic or identity for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ

G3669

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-moy-OT-ro-poos

Translations: of like character, of like manner, similar, a similar one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is similar in character, manner, or way of life to another. It is a compound word formed from 'homoios' (similar) and 'tropos' (way or manner). It is used to indicate a strong resemblance or correspondence between two or more entities.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΙΟΤΡΟΠΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ὅμοιος (homoios), meaning 'like, similar', and τρόπος (tropos), meaning 'way, manner, character'.

G2186

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-FOY-tay-sah-san

Translations: having come upon, having visited, having appeared, having descended upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphoitao', meaning to come upon, visit, or appear. It describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has arrived or descended upon a place or person. It is often used to describe a divine or spiritual visitation.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΦΟΙΤΑΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ (phoitao), meaning 'to go frequently' or 'to visit'.

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: NO-mee-moys

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, proper, legitimate, (to) lawful things, (to) legal things, (to) customary things, (to) proper things, (to) legitimate things

Notes: This word describes something that is lawful, legal, customary, or in accordance with established practice or law. It can refer to things that are permitted by law or tradition, or actions that are considered proper and legitimate. In the provided context, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to/for lawful/customary things' or 'by/with lawful/customary things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΚΑΝΟΝΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΝΟΜΙΜΟΣ' derives from the Greek word 'ΝΟΜΟΣ' (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'. It describes something that pertains to or is in accordance with law or custom.

G4334

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-el-ay-LOO-thoo-ee-an

Translations: having come to, having approached, having drawn near, having arrived

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has continuing relevance in the present. It is typically used to describe someone who has arrived at a place or come into the presence of someone else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΥΙΑΝ, ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑΝ, ΕΦΘΑΣΑΝ

G2451

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-koys

Translations: to Jewish, for Jewish, Jewish

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Jewish' or 'Judaic'. It describes something or someone as pertaining to the Jews, their customs, or their religion. It can be used to refer to Jewish people, Jewish traditions, or anything associated with Judaism.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἙΒΡΑΪΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἰουδαϊκός' (Ioudaïkos) is derived from 'Ἰουδαία' (Ioudaia), meaning 'Judea', and ultimately from 'Ἰούδας' (Ioudas), meaning 'Judah'. It refers to things or people associated with Judea or the tribe of Judah.

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-thoo-see

Translations: they persuade, they convince, they win over, they obey

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince' in the active voice. In the middle or passive voice, it means 'to be persuaded' or 'to obey'. It describes the action of influencing someone's mind or actions, or the act of complying with someone's will. It is often used to describe the act of gaining someone's trust or agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΘΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to Latin 'fido' (to trust) and English 'bide'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: lah-BON-tes

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-oys

Translations: one's own, his own, her own, its own, their own, private, peculiar, proper, a private, a peculiar

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own' or 'private'. It is often used to emphasize possession or a unique relationship, indicating something that belongs specifically to a person or group, or is characteristic of them. It can be used substantively, meaning 'one's own people' or 'one's own things'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂, ΟἸΚΕΙ͂ΟΣ

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-mah-sin

Translations: to expenses, with expenses, by means of expenses, costs, charges

Notes: This word refers to expenses, costs, or charges incurred. It is often used in contexts related to financial outlays or expenditures, such as the cost of building or maintaining something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ἁλίσκω (haliskō, meaning 'to be captured' or 'to be taken'), implying something that is consumed or used up.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) is derived from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. This verb itself is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and the root of ἁλίσκω (haliskō, 'to be captured, taken'). Thus, it conveys the idea of something being used up or consumed, particularly in a financial sense.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAS-seh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being carried out

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that was continuously happening or being carried out in the past by an external agent. For example, 'it was being done' or 'things were being performed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through,' 'to travel,' or 'to accomplish.' It is related to the idea of moving forward to achieve something.

G660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-see-MAI-nei

Translations: it signifies, it means, it indicates, it denotes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' or 'to mean.' It is used to explain what something represents or points to. In the provided context, it clarifies the meaning of a name or a concept.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνει (aposēmainei) is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate.' The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.'

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G5227

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-pah-toy

Translations: consul, a consul, highest, supreme

Notes: This word refers to a consul, a chief magistrate in ancient Rome, or more generally, someone holding the highest or supreme position of authority. It is often used in a political or administrative context to denote a leader or ruler. As an adjective, it means 'highest' or 'supreme'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΣΤΡΑΤΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the suffix -ατος, indicating a superlative or highest degree. It originally referred to someone 'under' or 'subject to' a higher authority, but evolved to mean 'highest' or 'supreme' in rank, particularly in the context of Roman consuls.

G4754

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: strah-toh-loh-gee-SAHN-tes

Translations: having enlisted, having levied, having gathered an army

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'στρατολογέω', meaning 'to enlist soldiers' or 'to levy an army'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have performed the act of enlisting or gathering troops. It is often used in contexts related to military recruitment or mobilization.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stoos

Translations: most, very many, the greatest number

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'ΠΛΕΙΣΤΟΥΣ' specifically means 'most' or 'very many' and is used to describe a large quantity or number of masculine nouns in the accusative case. For example, it could refer to 'most people' or 'very many things'.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ, ΠΟΛΛΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολύς' (polys), from which 'πλείστους' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'full' or 'much'.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G1643