2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AF

Translations: from, away from, by, of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), which means 'from' or 'away from'. The final vowel of ΑΠΟ is dropped (elided) when it precedes a word that begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the apostrophe-like symbol over the vowel). It indicates separation, origin, or cause, often translated as 'from' or 'away from'. It can also denote the agent 'by' or the source 'of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab, English off, and German ab.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G0138

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-re-THEN-tes

Translations: having been chosen, having been taken, having been preferred, having been elected

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning "having been chosen" or "having been taken." It describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being chosen or taken by another. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action from the perspective of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOHN

Translations: honoring, esteeming, valuing, revering, respecting

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'timaō', meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the one honoring') or adverbially (e.g., 'while honoring'). It indicates someone who is currently engaged in the act of showing honor, respect, or high regard for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Nominative Singular (or Accusative Singular for Neuter)

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΥΛΑΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-ROH-en

Translations: overlooked, having overlooked, disregarded, having disregarded, neglected, having neglected

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb 'περιοράω' (perioraō), meaning 'to overlook,' 'to disregard,' or 'to neglect.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It can be used to describe someone who has failed to notice something or has intentionally ignored it.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ, ΑΜΕΛΕΩ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective

Sounds like: OH-po-soy

Translations: as many as, how many, all who, whoever

Notes: This word functions as a relative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'how many'. It introduces a clause that refers to a quantity or number of people or things. It can be used to indicate 'all those who' or 'whoever' in a plural sense.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΙ, ΠΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ὅς (hos, “this, that”) and the indefinite pronoun σός (sos, “your”). It is related to the interrogative pronoun πόσος (posos, “how much, how many”).

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAH-yah

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, a ground

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common form of ΓΑΙΑ (gaia), which means 'earth,' 'land,' or 'ground.' In the provided context, 'ΓΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of ΓΑΙΑ, meaning 'of the lands' or 'of the earths.' It refers to the physical ground, a specific country or region, or the entire planet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (if it were ΓΑΙΑ); however, the provided word 'ΓΑΙΩ' is likely a misspelling of ΓΑΙΑ or a related form. If it were a verb, it would be a first-person singular present active indicative, but this is highly unlikely given the context.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the earth as a whole or as a specific land area.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ih-droo-MEH-non

Translations: having been established, having been founded, having been set, having been placed, of those established, of those founded, of those set, of those placed

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It describes something that has been established, founded, set up, or placed. In the genitive plural, it often functions to describe the possessor or source of something, or to indicate a relationship 'of' or 'from' those who have been established.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΔΡΥΩ, ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΩ, ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5618

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-sper

Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as

Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-nohn

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of those receiving, of those accepting, of those taking, of those welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it describes an action being performed by a noun, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are receiving' or 'of those who are receiving', indicating a plural, active, and ongoing action of reception or acceptance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-noos

Translations: alone, only, solitary, the only ones, the solitary ones

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone', 'only', or 'solitary'. It describes a state of being by oneself or being the sole instance of something. It can be used to emphasize uniqueness or isolation. In this form, it is the masculine plural accusative case, meaning it would typically modify a masculine plural noun that is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΗΜΟΣ, ΙΔΙΟΣ

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GEH-sthai

Translations: to lead, to rule, to consider, to think, to believe, to regard

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb Ἡγέομαι. It means "to lead" or "to rule" in a literal sense, often implying authority or governance over others. It can also mean "to consider," "to think," or "to believe," indicating a mental process of evaluation or judgment. The specific meaning depends on the context, often taking on the sense of "to regard as" when followed by a predicate accusative.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G3727

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OR-kee-on

Translations: oath, a oath, pledge, a pledge, vow, a vow

Notes: This word refers to a solemn promise or vow, often made with a divine witness or to a deity. It signifies a binding commitment that carries serious consequences if broken. It is used to denote a formal declaration or affirmation.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΡΚΟΣ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word "ΟΡΚΙΟΝ" is derived from the Greek word "ὅρκος" (horkos), meaning "oath." It is related to the verb "ὄμνυμι" (omnymi), meaning "to swear."

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-pa

Translations: difficult, hard, grievous, fierce, dangerous, harsh, severe, difficult things, hard things, grievous things

Notes: This word describes something that is difficult, hard, or grievous to bear, often implying danger or severity. It can refer to things that are physically or morally challenging, or to people who are fierce or harsh in their character. It is often used to describe circumstances or conditions that are troublesome.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to press' or 'to burden'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-koh-toss

Translations: of having said, of having spoken, of one who has said, of one who has spoken

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes someone or something that has completed the action of speaking or saying something. It is often used to refer to 'one who has said' or 'of what has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: OOF

Translations: under, by, with, from, at the hand of, by means of, through

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'by'. The final vowel of 'ΥΠΟ' is dropped when the following word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. It indicates a position beneath something, or agency (by means of someone/something), or cause. It can also denote the instrument or agent by which something is done. It is a very common preposition in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect; governs the genitive and accusative cases.

Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'under'. It is related to English words like 'hypodermic' and 'hypothermia'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-THEH-nai

Translations: to be taken up, to be lifted, to be carried away, to be removed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift, take up, or carry away'. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be lifted' or 'to be taken up' in English, indicating the action of being lifted or removed without specifying a subject or tense, but rather the action itself. It is often used in constructions where something is commanded or caused to be removed or lifted.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4291

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pro-ES-tos

Translations: one who presides, leader, ruler, chief man, presiding officer, a leader

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle of the verb 'προΐστημι' (proistēmi), meaning 'to stand before' or 'to be at the head of'. When used as a noun, it refers to someone who is in a position of authority, leadership, or oversight. It describes a person who presides over a group, manages affairs, or acts as a chief or ruler.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

G4242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BEY-as

Translations: (of) an embassy, (of) an ambassadorship, (of) a deputation, (of) an old age, (of) a priority

Notes: This word refers to an embassy, a deputation, or the office of an ambassador. It can also denote the concept of old age or priority, stemming from the idea of being 'older' or 'first'. It is used to describe a group of people sent on a mission, or the mission itself, often with a sense of importance or seniority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

G1741

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-DOX-os

Translations: glorious, honorable, a glorious, an honorable, splendid, notable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as glorious, honorable, or splendid. It is used to express high esteem, renown, or magnificence. It can refer to a person, an event, or a quality, indicating that it is worthy of praise or admiration.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΚΛΕΗΣ, ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΛΑΜΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐν (en, "in") and δόξα (dóxa, "glory"). It literally means "in glory" or "full of glory."

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-BAR-khoo

Translations: of an alabarch, of the alabarch

Notes: An alabarch was a title for a Jewish official in Alexandria, Egypt, during the Roman period. They were often responsible for customs or tax collection, particularly on goods imported or exported from Egypt. The term is sometimes associated with the chief of the Jewish community.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word "alabarch" is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a combination of Greek and Egyptian elements. It may relate to the alabaster trade or customs duties.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-soh-FEE-ahs

Translations: of philosophy, of a philosophy

Notes: This word refers to philosophy, the love of wisdom, or a system of philosophical thought. It is used to describe the pursuit of knowledge and understanding, often in a broad sense. In ancient contexts, it could encompass various fields of study, including ethics, logic, and physics.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΣΟΦΙΑ (philosophia) is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ΣΟΦΙΑ (sophia), meaning 'wisdom'. Thus, it literally means 'love of wisdom'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0550

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PEH-ee-ros

Translations: inexperienced, ignorant, unacquainted, without experience, unversed, boundless, infinite

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'inexperienced' or 'ignorant' of something. It is often used with the genitive case to indicate what one is inexperienced in or unacquainted with. It can also mean 'boundless' or 'infinite'. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πεῖρα' (peira, meaning 'trial', 'experience', or 'attempt').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΘΗΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΕΙΡΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and the noun πεῖρα (peira, 'trial', 'experience', 'attempt'). Thus, it literally means 'without experience' or 'untried'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0627

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-lo-GEE-ah

Translations: defense, apology, vindication, a defense, an apology

Notes: This word refers to a verbal defense, a reasoned argument, or a formal justification. It is often used in legal or philosophical contexts to describe a speech or writing made in defense of a person, an action, or a belief. It can also mean an explanation or an excuse.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΙΩΣΙΣ, ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀπολογέομαι (apologeomai, "to speak in defense"), from ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") + λόγος (logos, "word, speech"). It literally means "a speaking away" or "a speaking in defense."

G5562

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kho-REH-in

Translations: to go, to make room, to contain, to hold, to advance, to withdraw, to have space, to be able to receive

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'χωρέω'. It describes the action of moving, making space, or containing something. It can be used to express the idea of progressing, withdrawing, or having the capacity to hold or receive something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'χώρα' (chōra), meaning 'space' or 'place'. The verb 'χωρέω' thus relates to occupying or moving through space.

G2723

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tay-go-ray-MEH-non

Translations: of things accused, of things charged, of things denounced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to accuse' or 'to charge'. It refers to things or persons that have been accused, charged, or denounced. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the accused things' or 'of the charges'. It is often used in legal or formal contexts to refer to the specific accusations or charges brought against someone.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΑΙΤΙΑΜΑΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-KLEH-ee

Translations: shut off, block, close off, obstruct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to shut off, block, or close off something, often implying an obstruction or prevention of passage. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb κλείω (kleiō), meaning 'to shut' or 'to close'. It is used to describe the action of completely closing or blocking a path, access, or opening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΙΩ, ΕΜΦΡΑΤΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΛΕΙΩ

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-oss

Translations: Gaius

Notes: Gaius is a common Roman praenomen, or personal name, frequently found in ancient Greek and Roman texts. It refers to a specific male individual. In the New Testament, several men named Gaius are mentioned, including one who was a traveling companion of Paul and another to whom the Third Epistle of John is addressed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gaius is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the Latin verb 'gaudere', meaning 'to rejoice'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sas

Translations: commanding, having commanded, ordering, having ordered, bidding, having bidden

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It can be translated as 'the one who commanded,' 'having commanded,' or 'when he commanded,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello), meaning 'to drive, urge on'.

G5318

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fah-neh-ROS

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, apparent, known, a manifest thing, an evident thing

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, obvious, or clearly known. It refers to something that is revealed, made public, or easily perceived. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is no longer hidden but has come into plain sight or understanding.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: From φανός (phanos, 'light, bright') and related to φαίνω (phainō, 'to shine, appear'). It describes something that is brought to light or made to appear.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEI-non

Translations: terrible, a terrible thing, dreadful, a dreadful thing, fearful, a fearful thing, mighty, a mighty thing, powerful, a powerful thing, formidable, a formidable thing, dire, a dire thing, awful, an awful thing, strange, a strange thing, wondrous, a wondrous thing, marvelous, a marvelous thing, clever, a clever thing, skillful, a skillful thing

Notes: This word describes something that inspires fear, awe, or respect due to its power, intensity, or unusual nature. It can refer to something terrible or dreadful, but also to something remarkably powerful, skillful, or wondrous. It can be used to describe a person, an event, or a quality. When used as a noun, it refers to a terrible or powerful thing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΘΑΥΜΑΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack', but more directly related to the idea of 'fear' or 'dread'. It conveys the sense of something that causes one to be bound by fear or awe.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-EYE-see

Translations: goes out, comes out, departs, issues forth

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes movement from an inside place to an outside place, or a departure from a location. It can also refer to something issuing forth, like a river flowing into the sea.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΙΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G4065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-yoo-BRIS-meh-nos

Translations: insulted, treated with contempt, outraged, abused, dishonored, reviled

Notes: This word describes someone who has been subjected to extreme insult, contempt, or abuse. It implies being treated with great disrespect or being outrageously dishonored. It is a compound word formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and the verb ὑβρίζω (hybrizō), meaning 'to insult' or 'to treat with insolence'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΒΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΤΙΜΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G5534

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY

Translations: it is necessary, it is proper, one ought, must, should

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. It is often used to express a moral obligation or a logical necessity. It typically takes an infinitive or an accusative with an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is necessary or proper to do.

Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From an obsolete verb χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to words concerning use and usefulness.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thar-REH-in

Translations: to be courageous, to take courage, to be confident, to be bold, to be of good cheer

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be courageous,' 'to take courage,' or 'to be confident.' It is often used to encourage someone or to describe a state of mind where one feels bold and unafraid, even in difficult circumstances. As an infinitive, it functions like 'to be courageous' or 'to have courage' in a sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root θάρσος (tharsos), meaning 'courage' or 'boldness.'

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-goh

Translations: to work, to do, to perform, to labor, to accomplish, to trade

Notes: This verb means to work, to do, or to perform an action. It can refer to physical labor, mental effort, or the execution of a task. It is often used to describe the act of engaging in an activity or bringing something about. For example, one might 'work' a field, 'do' a deed, or 'perform' a miracle.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Imperative, Present Active, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΡΓΩ (ergō) is related to the noun ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do' or 'to act'.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-par-eks-AH-gon-tos

Translations: leading out against, bringing out against, going out against, passing out against

Notes: This is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti, 'against'), παρά (para, 'alongside, by, out of'), and ἐξάγω (exago, 'to lead out'). It describes the action of leading or bringing something out in opposition or alongside something else. It implies a movement or action that is contrary to or in parallel with another. The word is a participle, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TO-son-deh

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, so long, such, to such an extent

Notes: This word is an emphatic demonstrative adjective or adverb, meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It emphasizes the degree or quantity of something, often indicating a consequence or result. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As an adverb, it can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating the extent to which something is done or is true.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G1525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-BAL-lon-tee

Translations: (to) one who has thrown in, (to) one who has cast in, (to) one who has invaded, (to) one who has broken in, (to) one who has entered

Notes: This word is the dative singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist active participle of the verb ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ. The verb means 'to throw in, to cast in, to invade, to break in, to enter.' As a participle, it describes an action completed in the past, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the dative case, it indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for' someone who performed the action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἘΜΒΑΊΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΒΆΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to,' and the verb ΒΆΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.'

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HIS-tan

Translations: to stand, to set, to place, to establish, to appoint, to make to stand

Notes: ΙΣΤΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to set'. It can refer to the act of standing upright, causing something to stand, or establishing something. It is often used in contexts of positioning, appointing, or making firm.

Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive or Imperfect Active Indicative (3rd Person Plural)

Synonyms: ΣΤΗΚΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words in many other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of standing or setting.

G0050

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ag-NOH-moh-soo-nay

Translations: ingratitude, unthankfulness, a lack of judgment, thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness

Notes: This is a compound noun referring to the quality of being ungrateful or thoughtless. It describes a state of mind or an action that demonstrates a lack of appreciation or consideration for others. It can also imply a lack of good judgment or prudence. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (not), 'γνώμη' (judgment, opinion), and the suffix '-σύνη' (a state or quality).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ἈΝΟΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΓΝΩΜΟΣΥΝΗ is a compound of three parts: the alpha privative (ἀ-), meaning 'not' or 'without'; γνώμη (gnōmē), meaning 'judgment', 'opinion', or 'mind'; and the suffix -σύνη (-synē), which forms abstract nouns indicating a state or quality. Thus, it literally means 'the state of being without judgment' or 'lack of judgment', which extends to 'ingratitude' or 'thoughtlessness'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHROHN-toh

Translations: they used, they were using, they employed, they were employing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai). It means 'to use' or 'to employ'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, so it can be translated as 'they were using' or 'they used' (in a continuous sense). It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

G2902

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kra-TAY-san-ta

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having prevailed, having held fast, having held sway, having ruled, having gained power, having conquered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō). It describes an action of taking hold, seizing, overcoming, or ruling that has been completed in the past. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action. For example, it could describe 'the one who seized' or 'those who prevailed'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: peh-TROH-nee-oss

Translations: Petronius

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to a Roman name, specifically a historical figure. In the context of the provided usage, it refers to Publius Petronius, a Roman governor of Syria during the reign of Emperor Caligula, known for his role in the dispute over the emperor's statue in the Temple in Jerusalem. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Petronius' is of Roman origin, derived from the Roman gens (clan) name 'Petronia'. The etymology of 'Petronia' itself is uncertain, but it is an ancient Roman family name.

G3880

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PEY-geh-toh

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'epeigō'. In the middle voice, it means 'to hurry oneself' or 'to hasten'. It describes an action that was ongoing in the past, indicating someone was in the process of moving quickly or being eager to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Third Person, Singular, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epeigō' is derived from the prefix 'epi-' (upon, to) and a root related to 'aigō' (to rush, to move quickly). It conveys the sense of urging oneself forward or being pressed to act.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-seen

Translations: as much as, as great as, as many as, how much, how great, how many

Notes: This word is an adjective used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used in a correlative sense, linking a quantity to another quantity or degree. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much time as...'. It can also function as an interrogative, asking 'how much?' or 'how many?'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ὅς' (hos), meaning 'who, which, what', and the suffix '-σος' indicating quantity or degree.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-THROI-sas

Translations: having gathered, having assembled, having collected

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'athroizo', meaning 'to gather' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of gathering or collecting something or someone.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΣΥΛΛΕΞΑΣ

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G4425

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PTO-le-MAH-ee-doss

Translations: of Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais was an ancient city on the coast of Phoenicia, known today as Acre or Akko in modern-day Israel. It was a significant port city during the Hellenistic and Roman periods, often mentioned in historical and biblical texts. The name 'Ptolemais' was given to it by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, an Egyptian pharaoh, in the 3rd century BC.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The city was originally known as Akko. It was renamed Ptolemais by Ptolemy II Philadelphus, a king of the Ptolemaic Kingdom in ancient Egypt, in the 3rd century BC. The name 'Ptolemais' is derived from his name.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G0568

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-XOH-meh-nos

Translations: will abstain, will hold off, will keep away, will refrain, will be distant

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb ἀπέχω (apechō), meaning 'to hold off, keep away from, abstain from'. As a future participle, it indicates an action that will happen in the future, often translated as 'one who will abstain' or 'one who will keep away'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold').

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀπέχω (apechō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to hold away from' or 'to have away from'.

G1125

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EG-rah-fen

Translations: he was writing, she was writing, it was writing, he wrote, she wrote, it wrote

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'γράφω' (graphō), meaning 'to write'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. It can also describe an attempted action or a state of being in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was writing a letter' or 'She used to write every day'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ἈΝΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'γράφω' (graphō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbh-, meaning 'to scratch, to carve'. This root is also the source of English words like 'graphic' and 'engrave'.

G1921

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-peh-GNO-smeh-nohn

Translations: known, recognized, understood, having been known, having been recognized, having been understood

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been known' or 'having been recognized'. It describes something that has come to be fully known or understood, often implying a thorough or complete knowledge. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a state resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΤΩΝ, ΕΙΔΟΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en

Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-EH-nai

Translations: to let go, to relax, to give up, to loosen, to release, to neglect, to abandon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to let go,' 'to relax,' 'to give up,' or 'to loosen.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of releasing something, whether physically or metaphorically, or to indicate a cessation of effort or attention. For example, it can mean to relax a grip, to abandon a task, or to neglect a duty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pei-THOH-meh-noys

Translations: obeying, being persuaded, trusting, yielding, a trusting one, a persuaded one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes someone who is in the state of being persuaded, obeying, or trusting. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are obeying' or 'those who are persuaded'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ

G1793

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-teh-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: intensely, strenuously, with full force, earnestly, diligently

Notes: This adverb describes an action performed with great intensity, effort, or determination. It indicates that something is done with full force or earnestness, implying a high degree of commitment or exertion. It can be used to modify verbs, showing how an action is carried out.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΙΩΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΩΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb ἐντείνω (enteinō), meaning 'to stretch out, strain, exert oneself'. It is formed from the prefix ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'on', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'.

G4410

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah

Translations: Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess

Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3892

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: lawlessness, an iniquity, iniquity, a transgression, transgression

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being lawless, or a specific act of violating the law. It denotes a disregard for or defiance of established laws, often implying a moral or spiritual transgression. It can be used to describe a general condition of lawlessness or a particular act of iniquity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΙΑ (paranomia) is derived from the adjective ΠΑΡΑΝΟΜΟΣ (paranomos), meaning 'lawless' or 'contrary to law'. This in turn is a compound of ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'contrary to', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'that which is contrary to law'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G3843

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-tohs

Translations: certainly, by all means, altogether, surely, doubtless, absolutely, entirely, at any rate

Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to emphasize certainty, totality, or necessity. It can be translated as 'certainly,' 'surely,' 'by all means,' or 'altogether,' indicating that something is definitely true or will definitely happen. It can also mean 'at any rate' or 'in any case,' suggesting a minimum level of certainty or action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΣΗ, ΠΑΝΤΗ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-KEI-tai

Translations: to be set before, to be proposed, to be at hand, to be present, to be evident, to be laid before, to be put forth

Notes: This verb describes something that is placed or set before someone, either physically or figuratively. It can mean that something is presented for consideration, is readily available, or is clearly visible and obvious. It is often used to indicate that a choice, a goal, or a situation is directly in front of someone.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3346

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-kheh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having handled, having used, having managed, having taken in hand, having employed

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after', and 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. It describes the action of taking something in hand, handling it, using it, or managing it. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOG-meh-nah

Translations: things decided, decisions, decrees, resolutions, ordinances, a decree, an ordinance

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, derived from the verb 'δοκέω' (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to think, to resolve, to decide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been decided' or 'things that have seemed good'. It is commonly translated as 'decrees', 'decisions', or 'ordinances', referring to established rules or resolutions.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΟΓΜΑΤΑ, ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑΤΑ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G4016

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-ON-tes

Translations: surviving, excelling, superior, remaining, being left over, being in abundance

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'perieimi'. It describes someone or something that is surviving, excelling, or being superior. It can also refer to things that are remaining or left over, or to something that is in abundance. It is often used to indicate a state of being in excess or having an advantage.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΙ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡΙΕΙΜΙ' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΠΕΡΙ' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'.

G0005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pay-go-REH-oo-meh-nah

Translations: forbidden, prohibited, unlawful, things forbidden, things prohibited

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been forbidden' or 'prohibited'. It refers to actions or things that are not allowed or are against the rules. It is often used to describe something that is unlawful or prohibited by authority.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΜΙΤΑ, ἈΝΟΜΑ, ἈΚΑΘΑΡΤΑ

Etymology: From ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak in the assembly' or 'to proclaim'. The compound verb thus means 'to forbid by proclamation' or 'to prohibit officially'.

G4390

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-pa-TOH-ron

Translations: of forefathers, of ancestors

Notes: This word refers to ancestors or forefathers. It is a compound word formed from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and 'πατήρ' (patēr), meaning 'father'. It is used to denote those who came before in a lineage or family line. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the customs of our forefathers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΩΝ, ΠΑΤΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ (propator) is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the noun πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It literally means 'fore-father' or 'ancestor'.

G2251

Part of Speech: Possessive Pronoun

Sounds like: hay-meh-TEH-rohn

Translations: (of) our, (of) ours

Notes: This word is a possessive pronoun meaning 'our' or 'ours'. It indicates possession by a group including the speaker. As a genitive plural, it typically modifies a noun, indicating that the noun belongs to 'us'. For example, 'our house' or 'the house of ours'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΗΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡμέτερος' (hēmeteros) comes from 'ἡμεῖς' (hēmeis), meaning 'we'. It is a possessive adjective derived from the first person plural pronoun.

G0433

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-EE-kain

Translations: to belong, to pertain, to be fitting, to be proper, to be suitable

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀνήκω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'back') and ἥκω (heko, meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'). It generally means 'to belong to' or 'to pertain to' something, indicating a relationship of ownership or relevance. It can also mean 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper', suggesting what is appropriate or suitable in a given situation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΚΩ, ἘΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνήκω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to have come' or 'to have arrived'. The combination conveys the sense of 'having come up to' or 'reaching back to', leading to its meaning of belonging or pertaining.

G5500

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-khei-roh-toh-nee-KOH-tohn

Translations: of having appointed, of having chosen, of having elected, of having ordained

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning "of those who have appointed" or "of those who have chosen/ordained." It describes an action completed in the past with continuing results. It is derived from the verb "χειροτονέω" (cheirotoneō), which literally means "to stretch out the hand" (from "χείρ" meaning hand and "τείνω" meaning to stretch), referring to voting or appointing by a show of hands. It is used to indicate the source or possession related to the act of appointing or choosing.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΝΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor

Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boo-LEH-mah-see

Translations: to counsel, to plan, to purpose, to design, to resolve, to advise, to deliberate, to consult, to scheme, to plot

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, plan, purpose, or design. It describes the result of deliberation or consultation, often implying a well-thought-out intention or decision. It is used to speak about the outcomes of planning or advising.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ (bouleuma) comes from the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to deliberate', which in turn is derived from ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'will' or 'counsel'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G1902

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-NO-oon

Translations: devised, were devising, planned, were planning, thought, were thinking, considered, were considering

Notes: This word means to devise, plan, think, or consider. It implies a mental process of conceiving or inventing something, often with a specific purpose or outcome in mind. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'νοέω' (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΚΜΑΙΡΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΝΟΕΩ is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, think, or understand'. The combination suggests thinking or conceiving 'upon' or 'in addition to' something, leading to the sense of devising or planning.

G1342

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss

Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G0649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pes-TAL-koh-tos

Translations: having sent, having dispatched, having written, of having sent, of having dispatched, of having written

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sent' or 'having dispatched'. It can also refer to having sent a letter or message, thus 'having written'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results or relevance. As a genitive form, it often functions to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of one who has sent' or 'belonging to one who has written'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΜΦΟΤΟΣ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΟΤΟΣ

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G4264, G0303, G5585

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-an-ep-see-fiss-MEH-noys

Translations: pre-voted, pre-determined, pre-decreed, previously decided, previously voted on

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before), 'ana' (up/again, intensifying), and 'psēphizō' (to vote or decide). It describes something that has been voted on or decided beforehand, or something that was previously determined by a vote or decree. It is used to refer to things or people that have been the subject of such a prior decision.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΡΟΓΝΩΣΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ee-kes-TOH-teh-ran

Translations: more incurable, more irreparable, more irremediable, more grievous

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more incurable' or 'more irreparable'. It describes something that is worse or more difficult to remedy than something else. It is used to intensify the degree of incurability or irreparability of a noun it modifies.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΑΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ, ἈΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΤΕΡΑΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ (anēkestos) is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), implying 'not coming to a remedy' or 'not reaching a cure'.

G3874

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-kroh-AH-sin

Translations: disregard, inattention, careless hearing

Notes: This word refers to the act of listening carelessly, inattentively, or with disregard. It implies a failure to pay proper attention to what is being heard, often leading to a neglect or dismissal of the information. It is used in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΑΠΡΟΣΕΞΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the verb ΠΑΡΑΚΡΟΑΩ (parakroaō), meaning 'to listen carelessly' or 'to disregard'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'amiss', and the verb ΑΚΡΟΑΩ (akroaō), meaning 'to listen' or 'to hear'.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5105

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOY-noon

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so then

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate a logical consequence or transition. It often introduces a conclusion, a summary, or a new point that follows from what has just been said. It can be translated as 'therefore,' 'then,' or 'accordingly,' signaling that what follows is a result or a logical next step.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΑΡΑ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the demonstrative particle τοι (toi), meaning 'indeed, surely,' and the enclitic particle νυν (nun), meaning 'now, then.' It emphasizes a logical connection or consequence.

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phro-NEH-ees

Translations: you think, you understand, you set your mind on, you are minded, you are wise, you are prudent

Notes: This word means to think, to have understanding, or to set one's mind on something. It can also imply being wise or prudent. It is used to describe the mental attitude or disposition of a person, indicating what they are focused on or how they perceive things. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'you think about these things' or 'you are minded to do good'.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2453

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-oo-DAH-ee-oy

Translations: Jews, the Jews

Notes: This word refers to the Jewish people, the inhabitants of Judea, or those who are ethnically or religiously Jewish. It is often used in the New Testament to distinguish the Jewish people from Gentiles (non-Jews).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΒΡΑΙΟΙ, ΙΣΡΑΗΛΙΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word originates from the Hebrew word 'Yehudi' (יהודי), meaning 'of Judah' or 'from the land of Judah'. It refers to the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and later to the inhabitants of the kingdom of Judah.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-el-THAYN

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to come beside, to go beyond, to neglect, to transgress, to perish, to come to an end

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai), meaning 'to pass by' or 'to pass away'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'along', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It can describe something moving past, an event coming to an end, or even a command being disregarded or transgressed. For example, it can be used to say that something will not pass away or that someone passed by a certain place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-men

Translations: we might transgress, we might violate, we might go beyond, we might step aside

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Together, it means to step beyond, to go past, or to transgress. It is used to describe the act of violating a law, command, or boundary, or to deviate from a path or standard. It implies an intentional act of overstepping limits.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peis-THEN-tes

Translations: having been persuaded, having obeyed, having trusted, having been convinced

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'peithō', meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being persuaded, convinced, or having come to trust/obey. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence, often indicating the reason or circumstance for another action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G0003

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pah-RAH-bah-toy

Translations: unalterable, unchangeable, inviolable, permanent, indefeasible

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be violated, transgressed, or set aside. It implies permanence and immutability. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and παραβατός (parabatos, 'transgressible' or 'violable'). It is often used to describe laws, covenants, or positions that are fixed and enduring.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΚΙΝΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΤΑΘΕΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΝΔΕΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb παραβαίνω (parabainō, 'to transgress, violate'), which itself comes from παρά (para, 'beside, beyond') and βαίνω (bainō, 'to go'). Thus, it literally means 'not to be gone beyond' or 'not to be transgressed'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-meh-NAY-koh-tes

Translations: having remained, those who have remained, abiding, enduring

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain,' 'to abide,' or 'to endure.' As a participle, it functions as both a verb and an adjective, describing someone or something that has completed the action of remaining or abiding, with the results of that action continuing into the present. It can be translated as 'having remained' or 'those who have remained,' indicating a state of persistence or steadfastness.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative/Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The verb 'μένω' (menō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to stay' or 'to remain.' It has cognates in various Indo-European languages, reflecting a shared ancient concept of persistence or dwelling.

G5111

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tol-MAY-say-men

Translations: we might dare, we would dare, we should dare

Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root word meaning "to dare," "to be bold," or "to venture." This specific inflection indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting what a group of people (we) might do or would do if given the opportunity or under certain conditions. It conveys a sense of possibility or a wish.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ἘΠΙΧΕΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΑΩ is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bear, to carry, to endure', evolving to signify the act of enduring or having the courage to do something.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOK-sy-en

Translations: it might seem, it might appear, it might be thought, it might be decided

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', or 'to think'. It is used to express what seems to be the case or what one thinks. The form 'δοξειεν' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action, suggesting something that 'might seem' or 'might appear' to be true, often in a deliberative or uncertain context.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΚΕΩ (dokeō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek- 'to take, accept, receive'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to seem, to appear, to think', often implying a subjective perception or opinion.

G4238

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pras-SOH-meh-na

Translations: being done, being performed, being exacted, being transacted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being done or performed. In the given context, it refers to things that are being exacted or demanded, often with a sense of harshness or difficulty.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to step over

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω'. It means to step over or go beyond a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in the context of breaking a law or commandment, indicating a transgression or violation. For example, one might 'παραβαίνειν' the law.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραβαίνω' is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside, by, beyond', and 'βαίνω' (bainō), meaning 'to go, to step'. Thus, it literally means 'to step beside' or 'to step beyond'.

G5399

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: foh-bee-THEN-tes

Translations: fearing, having feared, being afraid, having been afraid

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject of the action is the one who is fearing or has feared. It is often used to describe a state of apprehension or reverence.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΙΑΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-poh-meh-NOO-men

Translations: we will endure, we will remain, we will persevere, we will stand firm, we will bear up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'μένω' (to remain, abide). It signifies to remain under, to endure, to persevere, or to bear up under trials or difficulties. It implies a steadfastness in the face of adversity, continuing to abide or remain in a particular state or place despite challenges. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a group of people who will continue to endure or remain.

Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'from under', and the verb 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. The combination suggests remaining steadfastly under pressure or circumstances.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-ON-tes

Translations: going, coming, those who go, those who come

Notes: ἸΟΝΤΕΣ is the masculine nominative plural present active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action of moving from one place to another. It can be translated as 'going' or 'coming' and often refers to 'those who are going' or 'those who are coming' in a given context.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb for motion in Greek.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

G2793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kin-dy-NEV-een

Translations: to be in danger, to run a risk, to risk, to venture, to be exposed to danger

Notes: This verb means to be in danger, to run a risk, or to venture. It describes a state of being exposed to peril or the act of undertaking something that involves risk. It is often used to express that someone is in a precarious situation or is willing to face a dangerous outcome.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΤΟΛΜΑΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From κίνδυνος (kindynos, “danger, peril”). The verb means to be in danger or to run a risk.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-the-MEH-noys

Translations: having set before, having purposed, having proposed, having displayed, having offered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'protithēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have set something before themselves or others, either literally (to place in front) or figuratively (to purpose, to propose, to display, or to offer). It often implies a deliberate intention or a public presentation.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΘΕΛΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΘΕΝΤΟ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1818

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ex-eh-pis-TAH-meh-noy

Translations: knowing well, understanding fully, being thoroughly acquainted with, being fully aware, knowing exactly

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐξεπίσταμαι', meaning 'to know thoroughly' or 'to understand fully'. It describes someone who has a complete and accurate grasp of a subject or situation. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can act as a substantive (a noun).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξεπίσταμαι is a compound verb formed from three parts: the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from'; the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over'; and the verb ἐπίσταμαι (epistamai), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. The combination emphasizes a thorough and complete knowledge.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-GEH-neh-sthai

Translations: to overcome, to prevail, to survive, to get the better of, to be superior

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, meaning 'around' or 'over') and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai, meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'). Together, it means to come to be over or around something, hence to overcome, prevail, or survive. It often implies gaining an advantage or being superior in a situation.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, over', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become, to be born, to happen'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STAY-so-MEH-non

Translations: about to stand, about to be set, about to be appointed, about to be established, about to be placed, about to be made to stand

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, indicating an action that is about to happen or intended to happen, with the subject participating in or benefiting from the action. It describes someone or something that is 'about to stand' or 'about to be set/appointed/established'. It can be used to describe a person who is about to be placed in a position of authority or a thing that is about to be set up.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΤΑΞΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to Latin 'stare' and English 'stand'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-deh-KHO-meh-non

Translations: of receiving, of welcoming, of entertaining, of taking under, of accepting

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ. It is a compound word formed from ΥΠΟ (under) and ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (to receive). It means to receive under one's roof, to welcome, to entertain, or to accept. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating 'those who are receiving' or 'while receiving'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-FOH-teh-rah

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and refers to two things or two groups. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀμφί' (on both sides, around) and 'ἕτερος' (other, different). It is used to indicate that something applies to or includes two distinct entities or categories. For example, it can be used to say 'both hands' or 'both sides'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word ἈΜΦΟΤΕΡΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἀμφί (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', and ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'different'. It literally means 'both of two'.

G5368

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: phi-LEH-oon

Translations: loving, liking, being fond of, to love, to like, to be fond of

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'phileō', which means 'to love' or 'to like'. It describes an action of affection or fondness. In the provided context, 'ΦΙΛΟΥΝ' appears to be a present active participle, meaning 'those who love' or 'the ones loving'. It can be used to describe people who have a strong affection for someone or something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΡΑΣΘΑΙ

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NAN-droo

Translations: (of) unmanly, (of) cowardly, (of) without a man

Notes: This word describes something or someone as unmanly, cowardly, or lacking a man. It is often used to denote a lack of courage or a state of being without a husband or male protector. In its genitive form, as seen here, it would typically modify a noun, indicating possession or relation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΟΣ, ἈΓΕΝΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΑΝΔΡΟΣ (anandros) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. Thus, it literally means 'without a man' or 'unmanly'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-kee-SOH-meh-neen

Translations: about to be added, about to be attached, about to be imposed, about to be laid upon

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, indicating something that is 'about to be' in a state of being added, attached, or imposed. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than being performed by the subject. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and κεῖμαι (keimai, 'to lie, be laid').

Inflection: Future, Passive, Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΡΤΕΩ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

G4339

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-poy-oo-MEH-noyce

Translations: pretending, feigning, making a pretense, affecting, claiming, professing

Notes: This word describes someone who is pretending or feigning something, often with the intention of deceiving or creating a false impression. It implies an act of making something appear to be true or real when it is not, or adopting a certain attitude or behavior for a specific purpose. It is used to describe actions or states of being that are not genuine.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΠΛΑΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word προσποιέω (prospoieō) is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' Thus, it literally means 'to make towards oneself' or 'to make for oneself,' leading to the sense of pretending or feigning.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G0957

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: bel-TEE-ohn

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, a better

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'good' (ἀγαθός), meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that one thing is of higher quality, more advantageous, or more excellent than another. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'a better man') or predicatively (e.g., 'this is better').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word βελτίων is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (agathos, 'good'). Its origin is from an older root *βελ- (bel-), which is related to concepts of 'excellence' or 'preference'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G1425

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-NEE-kee-ton

Translations: unconquerable, invincible, insuperable, difficult to conquer

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'unconquerable' or 'invincible'. It describes something that is very difficult or impossible to overcome, defeat, or conquer. It is formed from the prefix 'δυσ-' (dys-), meaning 'bad, difficult', and 'νικητός' (nikētos), meaning 'conquerable'. It can be used to describe a person, an army, a problem, or a spirit that cannot be subdued.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΗΤΤΗΤΟΣ, ΑΜΑΧΟΣ

G5426

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: froh-NOON

Translations: thinking, understanding, having a mind, being minded, setting one's mind on

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'phroneo', which means to think, to have understanding, or to set one's mind on something. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of thinking or having a particular mindset. It can be used to describe a person's disposition or their focus.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΔΙΑΝΟΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-DRI-an-tos

Translations: (of) statue, (of) image, (of) monument

Notes: This word refers to a statue or an image, typically one of a human figure, often erected as a monument. It is used to describe a sculpted representation, similar to how we use 'statue' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩΝ, ΑΓΑΛΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀνδρός (andros), meaning 'of a man', which is the genitive form of ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man'. Thus, it literally refers to something 'pertaining to a man' or 'a likeness of a man'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BOHN

Translations: taking up, having taken up, receiving, assuming, picking up, restoring

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take up, pick up, or receive something, often implying an action of lifting or resuming. It can also mean to assume a role or to restore something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G5535

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-zohn

Translations: needing, wanting, desiring, having need of, lacking, requiring

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō), meaning 'to need' or 'to want'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently in need or wanting something. It often takes a genitive object to indicate what is needed or wanted. For example, 'ΧΡΗΖΩΝ τροφῆς' would mean 'needing food'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χρῄζω' (chrḗzō) is derived from 'χρεία' (chreía), meaning 'need' or 'use'. It signifies being in a state of need or having a requirement for something.

G2233

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: hee-goo-MEH-noy

Translations: leaders, a leader, rulers, a ruler, chiefs, a chief, governors, a governor, those who lead, those who rule

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'hegeomai', meaning 'to lead' or 'to rule'. When used as a noun, it refers to those who are in a position of leadership, authority, or governance. It can describe political rulers, religious leaders, or anyone who guides or directs others.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-non-tes

Translations: judging, discerning, deciding, condemning, separating, distinguishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are judging' or 'while judging'. It describes an ongoing action of making a judgment, decision, or distinction. It can refer to the act of discerning, evaluating, or even condemning, depending on the context. It is often used to describe the role of judges or those in authority who make decisions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3891

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-no-MEIN

Translations: to act unlawfully, to transgress, to violate the law, to break the law

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to act contrary to law or custom. It describes the act of transgressing, violating, or breaking a law, whether divine or human. It can be used in contexts where someone is doing something illegal or morally wrong.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word παρανομέω (paranomeō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside, contrary to', and νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law'. Thus, it literally means 'to act contrary to law'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G5221

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pan-TEE-ah-zon

Translations: they were meeting, they were encountering, they were going to meet, they were coming to meet

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'υπαντάω' (hypantao), meaning 'to meet' or 'to encounter'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people were in the process of meeting or going to meet someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΤΑΩ, ΑΠΑΝΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'υπαντάω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'υπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'to', and 'αντάω' (antao), meaning 'to meet' or 'to come face to face with'. It signifies meeting someone by going towards them.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-non

Translations: having become, having happened, having been, having been born, that which has come into being, a thing that has happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred. It can function as an adjective, describing a noun, or as a noun itself, referring to 'that which has come into being' or 'a thing that has happened'. It implies a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G2412

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-keh-TEH-yah

Translations: supplication, entreaty, prayer, a supplication, an entreaty, a prayer

Notes: This word refers to an earnest and humble request or plea, often made to a deity or a person in authority. It implies a sense of dependence and a desire for mercy or help. It is typically used in contexts of prayer or formal petitions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΥΧΗ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἱκετεύω (hiketeuō, 'to supplicate, entreat'), which is related to ἱκέτης (hiketēs, 'suppliant').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noy

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, having dealings with, those using, those employing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in using or dealing with something. It can refer to people who are accustomed to something or who are in the habit of doing something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: From an assumed root *χρα-, meaning 'to handle, to use'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MOHS

Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never

Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').

G2525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAN

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set down, to make, to constitute

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, to appoint, to establish, or to constitute. It is often used in contexts of placing someone in a position of authority or establishing a rule or order.

Inflection: Present or Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Its meaning evolved from physically 'setting down' to 'establishing' or 'appointing'.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G0686, G0685

Part of Speech: Particle, Noun

Sounds like: AH-rah

Translations: then, therefore, so, consequently, perhaps, indeed, is it that?, curse, an imprecation

Notes: The word 'ἈΡΑ' can function as a particle or a noun. As a particle, it is used to introduce a question, often expecting a negative answer, or to draw an inference, meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It can also express a degree of uncertainty or possibility, translating to 'perhaps' or 'indeed'. As a noun, 'ἈΡΑ' refers to a curse or an imprecation, a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something.

Inflection: As a particle, it does not inflect. As a noun, it is Feminine, Singular, Nominative.

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓Ν, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑ

Etymology: The particle 'ἈΡΑ' is of uncertain origin, possibly an onomatopoeic exclamation. The noun 'ἈΡΑ' (curse) is also of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'ἀράομαι' (araomai) meaning 'to pray, to curse'.

G3049

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: loh-ghi-ZOH-meh-noy

Translations: calculating, considering, reckoning, thinking, devising, those who calculate, those who consider

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'logizomai', meaning to calculate, reckon, consider, or think. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action being performed by a subject. In this form, it refers to 'those who are calculating' or 'those who are considering'. It can be used to describe people who are actively engaged in thought, planning, or evaluation, often with an implication of careful deliberation or even devising something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G3760

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOH-dah-MOHS

Translations: by no means, not at all, in no way, absolutely not

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It emphasizes that something is absolutely not the case or should not happen. It can be used to strongly deny a statement or to forbid an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥ̓ΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΟΥ̓ΔΑΜΟΣ (oudamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It combines the negative particle ΟΥ̓ (ou) with ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos), which is related to ΔΗΜΟΣ (demos), meaning 'people' or 'district', implying 'in no place' or 'by no means'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G3845

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-BEE-nai

Translations: to transgress, to violate, to go beyond, to pass over, to step aside

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'παραβαίνω' (parabainō). It means 'to transgress,' 'to violate,' or 'to go beyond' a boundary, rule, or command. It is often used in contexts of breaking laws or commandments, or stepping outside of what is permitted or proper. For example, one might 'παραβῆναι' a law or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΕΤΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΟΥΩ

G4383

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-SOH-pah

Translations: faces, countenances, presences, persons, appearances

Notes: This word refers to faces, countenances, or presences. It can also denote a person or an outward appearance. In a broader sense, it can refer to the surface of something. It is the plural form of the noun 'prosopon'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΕΙΔΗ, ΥΠΟΣΤΑΣΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'prosopon' is a compound word formed from 'pros' (πρός), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and 'ops' (ὤψ), meaning 'eye' or 'face'. It originally referred to the part of the face that is seen, then extended to mean the face itself, and later a person or presence.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noy

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, resting, those lying, those situated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie' or 'to be placed'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying down, being situated, or being set in a particular position. It can refer to people physically lying down, or to objects or documents being located or stored in a certain place.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Nominative/Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΙ

G4967

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sfa-GAS

Translations: slaughter, a slaughter, massacre, a massacre, carnage, a carnage, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Notes: This word refers to the act of slaughter, often in a violent context such as a massacre or carnage. It can also refer to the act of sacrifice, particularly in a religious or ritualistic sense. It is typically used to describe a large-scale killing or the violent death of many.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΣΦΑΓΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΦΑΓΗ comes from the verb σφάζω (sphazō), meaning 'to slay' or 'to slaughter'.

G4260

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-DEIK-noo-n-tes

Translations: showing beforehand, pointing out beforehand, demonstrating beforehand

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'showing beforehand' or 'pointing out beforehand'. It describes an action of demonstrating or revealing something in advance. It is used to indicate an ongoing action by the subject.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (DEIKNYMI), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAS-seh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being carried out

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that was continuously happening or being carried out in the past by an external agent. For example, 'it was being done' or 'things were being performed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through,' 'to travel,' or 'to accomplish.' It is related to the idea of moving forward to achieve something.

G1090

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-ohr-GEIN

Translations: to farm, to cultivate, to till, to work the ground

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'γεωργέω' (geōrgeō), meaning 'to farm' or 'to cultivate the ground'. It describes the action of working the soil for agricultural purposes. It can be used in sentences where the subject is engaged in farming activities, such as 'they began to farm' or 'it is necessary to cultivate the land'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΕΡΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word γεωργέω (geōrgeō) is a compound word derived from γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work'. Thus, it literally means 'to work the earth' or 'to be a land-worker'.

G0559

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-ree-OP-toy

Translations: unseen, unobserved, unregarded, overlooked, disregarded

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unseen' or 'unobserved'. It describes something that is not noticed or is disregarded. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not') and a form related to 'περιοράω' (perioraō), meaning 'to overlook' or 'to disregard'. It can be used to describe things or people that are not paid attention to.

Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb περιοράω (perioraō, 'to overlook, disregard').

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4286

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-A-ee-reh-sis

Translations: choice, a choice, purpose, a purpose, intention, an intention, preference, a preference

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate choice, purpose, or intention. It implies a decision made after consideration, often reflecting one's character or will. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro, "before") and αἵρεσις (hairesis, "a taking, choosing"). It describes the act of choosing one thing over another, or a settled aim.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προαιρέομαι (proaireomai), meaning 'to choose before, prefer'. It is formed from πρό (pro, 'before') and αἱρέομαι (haireomai, 'to take, choose').

G1939

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of desire, of longing, of lust, of covetousness, of passion

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or craving. It can be used in a neutral sense for any strong desire, but often carries a negative connotation, referring to lust, covetousness, or unbridled passion, especially in a moral or ethical context. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, over) and ΘΥΜΟΣ (passion, spirit).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΕΞΙΣ, ΠΟΘΟΣ, ΗΔΟΝΗ

G4286

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-THEH-sis

Translations: purpose, a purpose, intention, a setting forth, showbread, a showbread

Notes: This word refers to a purpose or intention, indicating a plan or design. It can also refer to the 'showbread' or 'bread of the Presence' in a religious context, which was bread set before God in the tabernacle or temple. In general usage, it describes a deliberate aim or a public display.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis, “a setting forth, proposal, purpose”), from προ- (pro-, “before”) + θέσις (thésis, “a setting, placing”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sah-sthai

Translations: to see, to behold, to gaze upon, to look at, to observe

Notes: This word means to look at something with attention, often implying observation, contemplation, or a spectacle. It suggests a more deliberate and focused act of seeing than simply perceiving with the eyes. It can be used to describe watching a performance, observing a scene, or beholding something with wonder.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root 'θεάομαι' (theaomai), meaning 'to behold, to gaze upon', which is related to 'θέα' (thea), meaning 'a sight, a spectacle'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-ton

Translations: of being, of existing, of those who are, of those who exist, of things that are, of things that exist

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating 'of those who are' or 'of things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of a group of people or things, or to refer to existing entities in a genitive context, meaning 'belonging to' or 'concerning' them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loy

Translations: others, some others, different ones

Notes: This word refers to other people or things, distinct from those already mentioned or implied. It is used to indicate a difference or distinction between entities. For example, it can be used to say 'some others' or 'different ones' in a sentence.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G2903

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: krah-TIS-toy

Translations: best, most excellent, most noble

Notes: This word is the superlative form of an adjective, meaning 'best' or 'most excellent'. It is used to describe people or things that are superior in quality, rank, or virtue. It can refer to the most distinguished, noble, or highest-ranking individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΙ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΑΤΙΣΤΟΣ is the superlative form of the adjective ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good', or sometimes καλός (kalos), meaning 'beautiful' or 'noble'. It is derived from the root κράτος (kratos), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.

G3588, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYS-deh

Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON-tes

Translations: exhorting, comforting, encouraging, appealing, beseeching, entreating, inviting, calling upon, a comforter, an encourager

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'παρακαλέω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in the process of exhorting, comforting, encouraging, or appealing to others. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the comforting ones') or adverbially (e.g., 'while comforting').

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: ep-AY-day

Translations: since, because, for, inasmuch as, seeing that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause that provides a reason or cause for the main clause. It can be translated as 'since,' 'because,' or 'for,' indicating a logical connection between events or statements. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi, 'upon, on') and the conjunction ἘΠΕΙ (epei, 'when, since'), with the particle ΔΗ (de, 'indeed, now'). It emphasizes the causal relationship.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoo-oss

Translations: (of) multitude, (of) a multitude, (of) crowd, (of) a crowd, (of) throng, (of) a throng, (of) great number, (of) a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number of people or things, a multitude, crowd, or throng. It is often used to describe a large gathering of people. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of a multitude' or 'belonging to a crowd'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From the root *pleth-, meaning 'full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words signifying fullness or abundance.

G3865

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ki-NEH-in

Translations: to move, to stir up, to incite, to disturb, to endanger, to risk, to violate

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to move alongside, to stir up, or to incite. It can also mean to endanger or risk something, or to violate a law or custom. It describes an action that causes a change in state or position, often with an implication of disturbance or provocation.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΠΡΟΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΙΝΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside, alongside, by', and the verb ΚΙΝΕΩ (kineō), meaning 'to move, to set in motion'.

G0408

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-EE-kes-ton

Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, grievous, a grievous thing, an incurable thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'incurable,' 'irreparable,' or 'grievous.' It describes something that cannot be remedied, healed, or set right, often referring to a wound, disease, or misfortune. It implies a state of being beyond repair or recovery.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ΑΛΥΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΗΚΕΣΤΟΣ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to come, to reach'), combined with the suffix -στος, indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it literally means 'not able to be reached' or 'not able to be remedied'.

G0594

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-do-KHEEN

Translations: acceptance, a reception, approval, a welcome

Notes: This word refers to the act of receiving or accepting something or someone, often with approval or favor. It can also imply a welcome or a favorable reception. It is used to describe the attitude or action of taking something in, whether it's an idea, a person, or a gift.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΙΑ, ΥΠΟΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ἀποδέχομαι (apodéchomai), meaning 'to accept, receive favorably', which is a compound of ἀπό (apó, 'from, off') and δέχομαι (déchomai, 'to receive, take').

G0868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-TAN-tes

Translations: having departed, having stood away, having withdrawn, having revolted, having apostatized

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphistēmi', meaning 'to stand away from', 'to depart', 'to withdraw', or 'to revolt'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating a state of having separated oneself from something or someone, often implying defection or apostasy. It is typically used to describe individuals or groups who have turned away from a previous allegiance, belief, or location.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to stand away from'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-ka-THEH-zon-tai

Translations: they sit opposite, they sit down against, they oppose

Notes: This word describes the action of sitting down opposite someone or something, often with the implication of opposition or resistance. It can be used to describe people taking a position against another group or individual, or simply sitting in a place facing another.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΤΑΤΤΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ἀντί (anti, 'against'), κατά (kata, 'down'), and ἕζομαι (hezomai, 'to sit'). It literally means 'to sit down against'.

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: boo-LOH-meh-noy

Translations: wishing, desiring, intending, purposing, wanting, willing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'βούλομαι', meaning 'to wish' or 'to desire'. It describes someone who is in the act of wishing, desiring, or intending something. It often indicates a deliberate or considered desire, as opposed to a spontaneous one. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence who is performing an action out of a particular will or intention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G3551

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mee-mah

Translations: lawful, legal, customary, ordinances, statutes, laws, a lawful thing, lawful things

Notes: This word refers to things that are lawful, legal, or customary. It can describe actions or objects that are in accordance with established law, custom, or tradition. When used as a noun, it often refers to specific laws, statutes, or ordinances.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΙ, ΔΙΚΑΙΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom'.

G0794

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: as-PO-roo

Translations: of unseeded, of unsown, of seedless, of without seed

Notes: This word describes something that has not been sown or planted, or that is without seed. It refers to land that has not been cultivated or to plants that do not produce seeds. It is used to indicate a lack of planting or a natural absence of seeds.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΩΡΓΗΤΟΣ, ΑΚΑΡΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΣΠΟΡΟΣ" is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and the root of the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō) meaning 'to sow' or 'to scatter seed'. Thus, it literally means 'not sown' or 'without seed'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYS

Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region

Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').

G5453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FYOO-in-toh

Translations: they might be, they might become, they might grow, they might produce

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to grow,' 'to produce,' 'to bring forth,' or 'to become.' It describes the process of something coming into existence or developing. In this form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people or things.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- 'to be, become'.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-MEE-ah

Translations: weakness, inability, impotence, a weakness, an inability

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, inability, or impotence. It describes a lack of strength, power, or capacity to do something. It can be used to describe physical weakness, moral weakness, or a general inability to act or achieve a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis, meaning 'power' or 'ability'). Thus, it literally means 'without power' or 'lack of power'.

G2602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-LEES

Translations: of foundation, of a foundation, of laying down, of casting down, of conception

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or establishing something, often used in the context of a foundation or the beginning of something. It can also refer to the act of conception, as in the laying down of seed. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the origin or basis of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥ, ΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a casting down' or 'a laying down'.

G5411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHO-ron

Translations: of taxes, of tributes, of a tax, of a tribute

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'φόρος' (phoros), which means 'tribute' or 'tax'. It refers to payments made, often to a governing authority, as a form of obligation or revenue. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to taxes or tributes, such as 'the collection of taxes' or 'the burden of tributes'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΔΑΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry', referring to something that is brought or borne as a payment.

G1968

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KLAS-then-tah

Translations: broken, bent, softened, turned, moved

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiklaō', meaning 'to break upon', 'to bend', or 'to soften'. It describes something that has been broken, bent, or softened, often in a figurative sense, referring to a change in disposition or attitude, such as being moved to pity or having one's resolve softened. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'klaō' (to break).

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΛΑΩ, ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΜΑΛΑΣΣΩ

G5606

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: OH-mon

Translations: shoulder, a shoulder, raw, uncooked, savage, cruel

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'shoulder' or as an adjective meaning 'raw', 'uncooked', 'savage', or 'cruel'. As a noun, it refers to the part of the body where the arm joins the torso. As an adjective, it describes something in its natural, unrefined, or brutal state. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as a noun); Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter (as an adjective)

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΙΩΝ, ΑΚΡΩΜΙΟΝ

Etymology: The noun ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'shoulder' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root. The adjective ὨΜΟΣ (ōmos) meaning 'raw' or 'savage' is also from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'raw' or 'bitter'. While spelled identically in Koine Greek, these are considered distinct words with different etymological paths.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-noos

Translations: of a nation, of the nation, of a people, of the people, of a Gentile, of the Gentile, of a heathen, of the heathen

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people, or a race, often used in the context of non-Israelite peoples or Gentiles. It can also refer to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it frequently distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews (Gentiles).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΓΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'), suggesting a group united by common customs.

G1702

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: em-MEH-non-tos

Translations: of remaining, of abiding, of continuing, of enduring

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'emmenō', meaning 'to remain in, abide in, continue in, or endure'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often functions adjectivally or substantivally, indicating possession or relationship, or describing the one who is remaining or continuing. It is a compound word formed from 'en' (in) and 'menō' (to remain).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hap-TES-thai

Translations: to touch, to lay hold of, to grasp, to cling to, to kindle, to light

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It generally means 'to touch' or 'to lay hold of', often implying a firm or intimate contact. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to kindle' or 'to light' (as in a fire), especially in the active voice. It is used to describe physical contact, but can also imply a connection or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TO-boo-lon

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: This is a Greek proper name, meaning 'best counsel' or 'best advisor'. It was a common name in antiquity, borne by several historical figures, including members of the Herodian dynasty and a Jewish high priest. In a sentence, it would refer to a specific individual named Aristobulus, often as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Aristobulus is derived from the Greek words 'aristos' (ἄριστος), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and 'boulē' (βουλή), meaning 'counsel' or 'advice'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LOON

Translations: they were calling alongside, they were exhorting, they were comforting, they were appealing to, they were entreating, they were encouraging

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling someone to their side,' 'they were exhorting,' 'they were comforting,' 'they were appealing to,' or 'they were encouraging.' It implies a continuous or habitual action of summoning, urging, or consoling.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word παρακαλέω is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to call to one's side.'

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those lying upon, of those pressing upon, of those impending, of impending things, of those being laid upon, of those being imposed

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ' (epikeimai). It describes something or someone that is lying upon, pressing upon, or impending. It can refer to a physical weight or pressure, or to something that is imminent or threatening, such as a burden, a task, or an enemy. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally or substantively, describing the nature of the genitive object.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΒΑΡΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΙΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ, ἘΠΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. Thus, it literally means 'to lie upon' or 'to be laid upon'.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-see

Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'

G3189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-kha-NEE

Translations: device, a device, contrivance, a contrivance, machine, a machine, engine, an engine, plan, a plan, scheme, a scheme, means, a means, stratagem, a stratagem

Notes: ΜΗΧΑΝΗ refers to a device, contrivance, or machine, often implying ingenuity or skill in its construction or use. It can also denote a plan, scheme, or stratagem, particularly one used to achieve a specific purpose, whether good or bad. It is used to describe both physical apparatuses and abstract designs or methods.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying ability, skill, and contrivance.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-MEH-nohn

Translations: using, employing, having used, having employed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action performed by the subject. In this form, it describes those who have used or employed something, often implying a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'χράομαι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to use'. It is related to words signifying 'to touch' or 'to grasp'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-OH-meh-nos

Translations: beholding, seeing, looking at, gazing upon, one who beholds, a beholder

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes someone who is actively observing or gazing at something, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It can be translated as 'beholding' or 'seeing', and functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΚΑΘΟΡΩΝ

G4943

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-pa-ra-TA-xin

Translations: opposition, resistance, an opposition, a resistance, arraying against

Notes: This word refers to the act of setting oneself in opposition or resistance to something or someone. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against), 'para' (alongside, contrary to), and 'taxis' (arrangement, order), literally meaning 'an arrangement against'. It describes a hostile array or a state of being arrayed in opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition ἀντί (anti, 'against'), παρά (para, 'alongside, contrary to'), and the noun τάξις (taxis, 'arrangement, order').

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-sahees-deh

Translations: (to) so many, (to) so great, (to) so much

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative adjective 'ΤΟΣΟΣ' (tos-os), meaning 'so great' or 'so many'. The suffix '-δε' adds emphasis, often conveying a sense of 'here' or 'now', or simply intensifying the demonstrative nature. In this form, it indicates a dative plural feminine, meaning 'to/for so many (feminine things/people)'. It is used to quantify a large or specific number or amount.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ, ΠΟΣΟΣ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ahn-throh-POHN

Translations: (of) men, (of) people, (of) humankind

Notes: ἈΝΘΡΩΠΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, which means 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. This form is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'. It refers to human beings in general, often distinguishing them from God or other creatures.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, likely a compound of ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), possibly meaning 'one who looks up' or 'one with a human face'.

G3137

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-NEE-ah

Translations: madness, a madness, frenzy, rage

Notes: This word refers to a state of mental derangement, frenzy, or intense passion, often implying a loss of self-control or reason. It can describe a fit of rage or an obsessive desire. It is used to describe a state of irrational behavior or extreme emotional intensity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to words signifying 'to think' or 'to be mentally excited'. It describes a state of mental agitation or derangement.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NOO-meh-nos

Translations: being served, being ministered to, being waited on

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being served or ministered to. It can be used to describe a person who is receiving service or assistance from others.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-gohn

Translations: bringing upon, leading on, inflicting, having brought upon, when he brought upon, he who brings upon

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō). It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it generally means 'to bring upon', 'to lead on', or 'to inflict'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially or adjectivally, such as 'having brought upon' or 'he who brings upon'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐπάγω' (epagō) is formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.

G0156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ai-TEE-ah

Translations: cause, a cause, reason, a reason, charge, a charge, accusation, an accusation, fault, a fault

Notes: This word refers to the underlying cause or reason for an event or action. It can also denote a legal charge or accusation brought against someone, or the fault for something. It is used to explain why something happened or why someone is being blamed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΑΣΙΣ, ΑἸΤΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑἸΤΙΑ comes from the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning "to ask, beg, demand." It originally referred to the act of asking or demanding, then evolved to mean the ground or reason for such a demand, and subsequently, the cause or responsibility.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TAS-thahee

Translations: to live, to dwell, to associate with, to spend one's life, to pass one's time, to regulate one's life, to arbitrate, to decide

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαιτάω'. It generally means 'to live' or 'to dwell', often implying a particular way of life or association with others. It can also mean 'to spend one's time' or 'to regulate one's life'. In a legal context, it can mean 'to arbitrate' or 'to decide' a dispute.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KRAY-son

Translations: better, more excellent, superior

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'better' or 'more excellent'. It is the comparative form of 'good' (ἀγαθός) or 'strong' (κράτος), indicating a higher degree of quality or superiority. It is often used to compare two things, stating that one is preferable or of greater value than the other.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word κρείσσων is the irregular comparative form of ἀγαθός (good) or κράτος (strength/power). It derives from an older root related to strength or power, implying 'stronger' or 'more powerful', which then evolved to mean 'better' or 'superior'.

G1989

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-STEI-las

Translations: having sent a message, having written, having given instructions, having commanded

Notes: This is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb 'epistellō'. It means 'to send a message, to write, to give instructions, or to command'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action completed in the past by the subject of the main verb, often translated as 'having sent' or 'after sending'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΨΑΣ, ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΑΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tos

Translations: (of) bearing, (of) carrying, (of) bringing, (of) enduring, (of) leading, (of) producing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes something or someone that is in the act of bearing, carrying, bringing, or enduring. It can also refer to leading or producing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: deh-dee-ah-koh-nee-MEH-noo

Translations: of having been served, of having been ministered to, of having been attended to

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been served' or 'having been ministered to'. It describes someone or something that has received service or ministry. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, and can also convey a temporal or causal relationship.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PAY-seen

Translations: to persuade, to convince, to obey, to trust, to win over

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb 'peithō'. It means 'to be about to persuade' or 'to intend to persuade'. In some contexts, it can also mean 'to be about to obey' or 'to be about to trust', as the verb 'peithō' can mean both to persuade and to be persuaded/obey, depending on the voice. It indicates an action of persuasion or obedience that is anticipated or intended.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΑΡΑΠΕΙΘΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1961

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-MEH-non-tos

Translations: remaining, continuing, persevering, abiding, persisting, enduring, staying, waiting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epimenō', meaning to remain, continue, or persevere. It describes an action of staying in a place, condition, or course of action. It can be used to indicate someone who persists in a belief or behavior, or who simply remains in a location. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance when something else happens, or it can be used substantively to refer to 'the one who remains'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'epimenō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on, over) and the verb 'menō' (to remain, abide, stay). The prefix 'epi' intensifies the meaning of 'menō', suggesting a persistent or continued remaining.

G0680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ap-SEH-sthai

Translations: to touch, to grasp, to lay hold of, to kindle, to light

Notes: This is the future middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ἅπτω (haptō). It means 'to be about to touch' or 'to be about to grasp' or 'to be about to kindle'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, often with the subject acting upon itself or experiencing the action.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΠΤΕΣΘΑΙ, ΘΙΓΓΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- ('to join, to fit'). In Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to fasten, to touch, to grasp'.

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-poy

Translations: turn, turn oneself, turn away, turn to, incline, direct, change, alter

Notes: This word means to turn, either literally or figuratively. It can describe a physical turning motion, or it can refer to changing one's mind, direction, or focus. It can also imply directing something towards a particular outcome or altering a state. In the provided context, it suggests turning towards or inclining oneself to something, such as laziness or pleasures.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Optative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΚΛΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAYS

Translations: of virtue, of excellence, of moral goodness, of valor

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or valor. It describes a quality of high moral standing or outstanding ability, often implying courage or effectiveness.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΚΑΛΟΚΑΓΑΘΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Ἀρετή' (aretē) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'ἀρή' (arē), meaning 'prayer' or 'curse', or from the root 'ἀρ-' (ar-), meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It evolved to signify excellence of any kind, and later, moral excellence.

G3340

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-oo-MEH-noyce

Translations: to those claiming, to those aspiring, to those laying claim to, to those seeking, to those striving for

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'claiming for oneself,' 'aspiring to,' or 'laying claim to.' It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' In this form, it describes individuals who are in the process of claiming or aspiring to something, often authority or a position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΟΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΟΡΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΠΟΙΕΩ is derived from the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after,' and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do.' The combination suggests a sense of 'making after' or 'making for oneself,' leading to the meaning of claiming or aspiring.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SEES-deh

Translations: of so great, of so much, of so large, of such a quantity

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'τοσός' (tosós), meaning 'so great' or 'so much', combined with the enclitic particle 'δε' (de), which adds emphasis or a connective sense, often translated as 'and' or 'but'. The combined form 'τοσῆσδε' indicates 'of so great a quantity' or 'of such a magnitude'. It is used to describe the extent or degree of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EK-ree-neh

Translations: he judged, she judged, it judged, he decided, she decided, it decided, he determined, she determined, it determined, he condemned, she condemned, it condemned, he ruled, she ruled, it ruled

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κρίνω' (krinō). It means 'he/she/it judged,' 'decided,' 'determined,' 'condemned,' or 'ruled.' It describes a past action that was completed at a specific point in time. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He judged the case' or 'She decided the matter.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pee-tha-NON

Translations: plausible, probable, persuasive, likely, probably, a plausible thing, a probable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is likely to be true or easily believed, often because it is persuasive or convincing. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being plausible or probable. As a neuter singular form, it can function as a noun meaning 'the plausible' or 'the probable'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'probably' or 'plausibly'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ derives from the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes something that is capable of being persuaded or is persuasive itself.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those begging, of those needing, of those praying, of those entreating, of those lacking

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι', meaning 'to ask, beg, pray, or need'. As a genitive plural participle, it refers to 'those who are asking', 'those who are begging', 'those who are needing', or 'those who are praying'. It often functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a group of people in a state of asking or needing.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4779

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soong-kah-LEH-sas

Translations: having called together, having summoned, having assembled

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'συγκαλέω' (sygkaleō), meaning 'to call together' or 'to summon'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred prior to the main verb. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes the action of gathering people or things into one place.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ΚΑΛΕΣΑΣ

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-kon-toh

Translations: they arrived, they came, they reached

Notes: This is a compound verb, meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to a place'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. The form 'ἀφίκοντο' specifically means 'they arrived' or 'they came' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to reach').

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON-tee

Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G4756

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TEE-ahn

Translations: campaign, expedition, warfare, army, host, a campaign, an expedition, a warfare, an army, a host

Notes: This word refers to a military campaign, an expedition, or the act of warfare. It can also denote a body of soldiers, an army, or a host, particularly in a military context. It is often used to describe organized military activity or the forces involved in it.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word στρατεύω (strateuō), meaning 'to make war, to serve as a soldier,' which itself comes from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army, encampment.'

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-ross

Translations: of an emperor, of a commander, of an autocrat, of a supreme ruler

Notes: This word refers to a supreme ruler, often an emperor or someone with absolute power. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone who holds ultimate authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement

Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-FEH-res-thai

Translations: to bring upon, to bring against, to inflict, to add, to bring forward, to be brought upon, to be inflicted, to be added

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (upon, to, against) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, to carry, to bring). In the middle or passive voice, as seen in this infinitive form, it means to bring something upon oneself, to have something brought upon one, or to be inflicted with something. It can also mean to add something or to bring something forward, often in the sense of bringing an accusation or a charge against someone.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΑΓΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G1533

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-FEH-roh-me-noys

Translations: to those being brought in, to those being led into, to those being carried in

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being brought in' or 'being led into'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΈΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being brought or led into a place or situation. In this dative plural form, it refers to 'those' who are undergoing this action.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΆΓΩ, ΕἸΣΚΟΜΊΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΣΦΈΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΦΈΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear', 'to carry', or 'to bring'. The root ΦΈΡΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on

Translations: having, holding, possessing, keeping, a having, a holding, a possessing, a keeping

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'having' or 'holding'. It describes an ongoing action of possession or holding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. For example, 'the man having the book' or 'he walked, having a stick'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-kho-REE-say

Translations: you will agree, you will concede, you will allow, you will permit, you will grant, you will yield

Notes: This word means to agree with, concede, allow, permit, or grant something. It implies yielding to another's request or opinion, or giving permission for an action. It is often used in contexts where one person gives way to another or allows something to happen.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room', 'to go', or 'to give way'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to give way with', leading to the sense of agreeing or conceding.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: eh-NAN-tee-on

Translations: opposite, contrary, hostile, in the presence of, before, against, an opposite thing

Notes: This word can function as an adjective, an adverb, or a preposition. As an adjective, it describes something as being opposite or contrary. As an adverb, it means 'opposite' or 'over against'. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case and means 'in the presence of', 'before', or 'against'. It denotes a position or action in opposition to or in front of something or someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and ἈΝΤΙΟΣ (opposite, facing).

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hee-GOO-meh

Translations: I lead, I consider, I think, I regard, I account, I suppose, I rule

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. It can also mean 'to consider', 'to think', 'to regard', or 'to account'. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes referring to physical leadership and other times to mental processes of judgment or estimation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to mean 'to lead the way', 'to be a leader', and by extension, 'to consider' or 'to think'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-meh-noo

Translations: (of) perishing, (of) being destroyed, (of) losing, (of) being lost

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb ἀπόλλυμι, meaning 'to destroy, to lose, to perish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of perishing, being destroyed, or being lost. It indicates an ongoing state or action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toh-SOO-tone

Translations: of so great, of so many, of such, of so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so great,' 'so many,' or 'such.' It is used to indicate a large quantity or degree of something, often emphasizing the extent. It can be used to describe both countable and uncountable nouns.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek words ΤΟΣΟΣ (tos-os), meaning 'so much, so great,' and ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos), meaning 'this, that.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NOO-meh-non

Translations: serving, ministering, being served, being ministered to

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'diakoneō', meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. In this form, it describes someone or something that is being served or ministered to, or it can describe someone who is serving or ministering. It implies an active role of service or a passive state of receiving service, often in a practical or humble capacity.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ

G3961

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAH-tree-on

Translations: ancestral, hereditary, traditional, of the fathers, customary

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or is inherited from one's fathers or ancestors. It refers to customs, laws, or traditions that have been passed down through generations. It can be used to describe anything that is characteristic of one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word πατήρ (patēr), meaning 'father', combined with the suffix -ιον, indicating belonging or relation.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G4026

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: peh-ree-MAH-khee-ton

Translations: much-contested, eagerly contended for, fought over, a much-contested thing

Notes: This adjective describes something that is greatly fought over, highly disputed, or eagerly contended for. It implies a significant struggle or competition for possession or control of something. It is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around, concerning) and 'μάχη' (battle, fight).

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verbal adjective ΜΑΧΗΤΟΣ (machētos), derived from the verb ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ (machomai), meaning 'to fight' or 'to contend'. Thus, it literally means 'fought around' or 'contended about'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G4007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ee-DEIN

Translations: overlook, disregard, permit, allow, tolerate

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'periorao'. It means to overlook, disregard, or permit something to happen, often implying a failure to act or intervene when one should. It can be used in contexts where someone allows a situation to continue without interference, or neglects to take notice of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΟΡΑΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horao), meaning 'to see'. Thus, it literally means 'to see around' or 'to look over', which evolved into the sense of overlooking or disregarding.

G5196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HY-bray

Translations: (to) insolence, (to) arrogance, (to) outrage, (to) violence, (to) injury, (to) insult, (to) abuse

Notes: This word refers to insolence, arrogance, or outrage, often implying a deliberate act of disrespect or violence. It can also mean injury or abuse. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the means or manner by which something is done, such as 'by insolence' or 'with violence'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΡΩΧΙΑ, ΘΡΑΣΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ud-bʰri- (meaning 'up-bearing' or 'over-bearing'), from *ud- ('up, out') and *bʰer- ('to carry, bear'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'overbearing pride' or 'presumption', leading to its meaning of insolence and outrage.

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEIN

Translations: to fall, to fall down, to fall prostrate, to fall into, to fall upon, to perish

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'πίπτω' (piptō), meaning 'to fall'. It can describe a literal physical fall, such as falling to the ground, or a more figurative fall, like falling into sin or error. It can also mean to fall down in worship or submission, or to fall upon something or someone. In some contexts, it can imply perishing or being overthrown.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΠΙΠΤΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word πίπτω (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pet-, meaning 'to rush, to fly, to fall'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-NEH-oo-on-tohn

Translations: of those ruling, of those leading, of those governing, of those being governor

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning "those who are ruling" or "those who are leading." It is used to describe an ongoing action of leadership or governance. As a genitive plural, it typically functions to indicate possession or relationship, often translated with "of" or implying a context where the action is attributed to a group of rulers.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: STEL-loh

Translations: send, dispatch, send forth, send away, to send, to dispatch

Notes: This verb generally means to send, dispatch, or send forth. It can be used in various contexts to indicate the act of causing someone or something to go from one place to another. It implies a purposeful sending or commissioning.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to set, to place, to arrange'. It is related to the idea of setting something in motion or sending it on its way.

G1285

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-FOHN

Translations: making clear, explaining, declaring, showing plainly, expounding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb διασαφέω (diasapheō). It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and σαφής (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'plain'. Thus, it means to make something thoroughly clear or plain. It describes the action of explaining, declaring, or expounding something in a way that removes all ambiguity.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: The verb διασαφέω (diasapheō) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the adjective σαφής (saphēs), meaning 'clear' or 'plain'. The combination emphasizes the action of making something completely clear.

G4893

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ay-go-REE-ah

Translations: advocacy, defense, intercession, support, a defense

Notes: This word refers to the act of speaking in favor of someone or something, providing a defense, or offering support. It can be used in legal contexts to describe the defense presented by an advocate, or more generally to mean intercession or support for a cause or person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΑΣΠΙΣΙΣ, ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word "συνήγορία" is derived from "συνήγορος" (synēgoros), meaning "advocate" or "one who speaks for another." It is a compound word formed from "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "ἀγορεύω" (agoreuō), meaning "to speak in the assembly" or "to speak publicly."

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pay-so-MEH-neen

Translations: about to be persuaded, about to obey, about to trust, about to yield

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle derived from the verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to obey'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that will happen in the future. In this form, it indicates someone or something that is 'about to be persuaded' or 'about to obey/trust'. It can be used to describe a person or thing that will be convinced or will comply.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Future, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΠΙΣΤΕΥΣΟΜΕΝΗΝ

Etymology: The word πείθω (peithō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bheidh-, meaning 'to trust, to persuade'. It is related to Latin fīdō ('to trust') and English 'bide'.

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-THEH-stheh

Translations: you set before, you propose, you display, you purpose, you put forth, you determine, you resolve

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). It generally means to set something before someone, to propose or display it, or to purpose or determine something for oneself. It can be used to describe presenting an idea, displaying an object, or making a personal decision.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, 2nd Person, Plural, Indicative or Imperative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PRAS-soy

Translations: might act with, might cooperate, might help, might assist

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to act'. Therefore, it means 'to act together with' or 'to cooperate'. It describes the action of working alongside someone or something to achieve a common goal, implying assistance or collaboration.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G3182

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mee-kha-NEES

Translations: of machine, of device, of contrivance, of engine, of siege engine, of plan, of scheme

Notes: This word refers to a machine, device, or contrivance. In a military context, it often denotes a siege engine or a piece of military equipment. It can also refer to a clever plan, scheme, or stratagem. It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'the power of the machine' or 'the result of the plan'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΠΙΝΟΙΑ, ΣΟΦΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΧΑΝΗ (mēchanē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *magh- meaning 'to be able, have power'. It is related to words signifying skill, contrivance, and ingenuity.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eks-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, control

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to act, often implying delegated authority or freedom to choose. It can denote official power, jurisdiction, or the ability to do something. It is frequently used in contexts of governance, legal rights, or spiritual power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΧΗ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἔστι (esti, "it is"), implying the ability or right that comes "out of being" or "from what is possible."

G4402

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proo-tah-NEH-oon

Translations: presiding, being a prytanis, governing, ruling, acting as chief magistrate

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'πρυτανεύω' (prytaneuō), meaning 'to be a prytanis' or 'to preside.' In ancient Greek city-states, a prytanis was a chief magistrate or a member of the executive council who presided over public affairs. The participle form 'πρυτανεύων' describes someone who is currently performing this role or action, often translated as 'presiding' or 'governing.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1483

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-OH-thoo-ee-ohn

Translations: of those who are accustomed, of the accustomed ones, of the usual things, of the customary things

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'εἴωθα' (eiōtha), which means 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is accustomed or customary. In this form, it refers to the genitive plural feminine, indicating 'of those (feminine) who are accustomed' or 'of the customary (feminine) things'. It describes a state of being accustomed or a habitual action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ, ΕΘΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G0264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hah-mar-TEIN

Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'hamartanō'. It means 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to transgressions against God's law or will. It can be used in sentences like 'He desired to sin' or 'It is better not to sin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ

G5297

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TLAH-soh-mai

Translations: I will endure, I will suffer, I will bear

Notes: This verb means to endure, suffer, or bear something. It is used to express the act of patiently undergoing hardship, pain, or difficulty. In this form, it indicates a future action, meaning 'I will endure' or 'I will suffer'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΣΧΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word τλάω (tlaō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, support, weigh'. It is related to concepts of bearing a burden or enduring hardship.

G5004

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tah-lai-po-REE-an

Translations: misery, distress, affliction, hardship, a misery, a distress, an affliction, a hardship

Notes: This word refers to a state of misery, distress, or affliction. It describes a condition of suffering or hardship. It is often used to convey a sense of deep trouble or difficulty.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΩΣΙΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the adjective ταλαίπωρος (talaipōros), meaning 'wretched' or 'suffering', which is a compound of τάλαν (talan, 'suffering, enduring') and πῶρος (pōros, 'callus, hard skin', metaphorically 'hardship'). Thus, it literally means 'enduring hardship'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-soos-deh

Translations: so many, so great, so much

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'so many', 'so great', or 'so much'. It is often used to indicate a large or significant quantity or degree. The suffix '-δε' is an enclitic particle that adds emphasis or points to something specific, often translated as 'these' or 'those' in context, making the meaning 'these so many' or 'those so great'. It functions similarly to a demonstrative adjective.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tas

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (ΕἸΜΙ), inflected in the masculine accusative plural. It describes individuals or things that are currently in a state of being or existence. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing', often referring to 'those who are' or 'those who exist' in a particular state or place, especially when used substantively (as a noun). For example, it might refer to 'those who are present' or 'those who are alive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

G0622

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ol-LYOO-meh-noos

Translations: destroying, perishing, being destroyed, being ruined, being lost, those being destroyed, those being ruined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'being destroyed' or 'perishing'. It describes someone or something in the process of being utterly ruined or lost. It is often used to refer to people who are facing spiritual or physical destruction.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi) is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The prefix διά (dia) in διόλλυμι intensifies the meaning, indicating complete or thorough destruction.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAS-toy

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each of them

Notes: This word refers to individuals within a group, emphasizing the distinctness of each member. It is used to indicate that something applies to every single person or thing in a collection, rather than to the group as a whole. For example, it can be used to say 'each one did something' or 'every person received something'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Etymology: From a compound of the prefix 'ek' (out of) and 'kastos' (each). It emphasizes the idea of singling out 'each' from a group.

G2094

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-po-NEH-teh

Translations: toil, labor, work hard, exert yourselves, you toil, you labor, you work hard

Notes: This word describes the act of toiling, laboring, or working hard, often with effort and difficulty. It implies a strenuous exertion of oneself. In the given context, it is used as an imperative, commanding a group of people to work hard or to toil.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative, Second Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΜΟΧΘΕΩ, ἘΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΠΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΠΟΝΕΩ (poneō), meaning 'to toil' or 'to work'. Thus, it signifies an intensified or directed form of labor.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0654

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-tra-PAY-so-mai

Translations: I will be turned away, I will be diverted, I will turn away (passively)

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀποτρέπω'. It means to be turned away, to be diverted, or to be dissuaded. It describes an action where the subject is passively caused to change direction or purpose.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'τρέπω' (trepo), meaning 'to turn'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-sas

Translations: having dissolved, having broken up, having dispersed, having dismissed, having put an end to

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning it describes an action completed by the subject. It signifies the act of dissolving, breaking up, dispersing, or dismissing something or someone. It can be used to describe the ending of a meeting, the scattering of a crowd, or the termination of a state or condition.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΥΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to untie', or 'to release'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose apart' or 'to unbind completely'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-LOH-gon

Translations: assembly, a gathering, a collection, a council, a meeting

Notes: This word refers to a gathering or collection of people or things. It can denote an assembly, a council, or a meeting. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'λέγω' (to gather, to speak). In the provided context, it refers to a gathering or assembly of people.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΑΓΟΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΛΛΟΓΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. Thus, it literally means 'a gathering together'.

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-may-THEY-sthai

Translations: to provide for, to take thought for, to make provision, to foresee, to prepare

Notes: This verb means to provide for oneself or others, to take thought or care for something, or to make preparations. It implies a sense of foresight and planning for future needs or events. It is often used in the middle voice, indicating that the action is done for oneself or with oneself in mind.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word προμηθέομαι (promētheomai) is a compound word derived from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and μῆθος (mēthos), related to 'thought' or 'counsel'. Thus, it literally means 'to think beforehand' or 'to take thought in advance'.

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ee

Translations: he completes, she completes, it completes, he finishes, she finishes, it finishes, he performs, she performs, it performs, he fulfills, she fulfills, it fulfills, he pays, she pays, it pays

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to complete,' 'to finish,' 'to perform,' 'to fulfill,' or 'to pay.' It is used to describe the bringing of something to an end or to its intended purpose. For example, one might 'complete' a task, 'fulfill' a prophecy, or 'pay' a tax.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tho-mi-LEH-in

Translations: to converse with, to speak with, to talk with

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to converse or speak with someone. It implies a close or familiar conversation. It is formed from the preposition κατά (kathá), meaning 'down' or 'with', and the verb ὁμιλέω (homiléō), meaning 'to associate with' or 'to converse'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΔΙΑΛΕΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word καθομιλέω (kathomileō) is a compound of κατά (katá), meaning 'down' or 'with', and ὁμιλέω (homiléō), meaning 'to associate with' or 'to converse'. The root ὁμιλέω comes from ὅμιλος (hómilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd' or 'throng'.

G5543

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KHREES-tahys

Translations: to good, to kind, to useful, to pleasant, to benevolent

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning good, kind, useful, or pleasant. It is used to describe things or people that are beneficial or morally upright. In this inflected form, it indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender, meaning it refers to 'to/for good (feminine plural things or people)'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΥΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ (chrēstos) comes from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to employ'. It originally meant 'useful' or 'serviceable' and later developed the broader sense of 'good' or 'kind'.

G2115

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-thoo-MEIN

Translations: to be cheerful, to be of good courage, to be merry, to be happy

Notes: This word means to be cheerful, to be of good courage, or to be merry. It describes a state of inner happiness and confidence, often in the face of difficulties. It can be used to encourage someone to maintain a positive outlook or to describe someone who is in good spirits.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'courage', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in good spirit' or 'to have good courage'.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G4710

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-PEV-den

Translations: was hurrying, was hastening, was eager, was pressing on, was striving

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb σπεύδω. It describes an action of hurrying, hastening, or being eager that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can also imply a sense of striving or pressing on towards a goal. For example, 'he was hurrying' or 'she was eager'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἘΠΕΙΓΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word σπεύδω comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hurry' or 'to be quick'.

G3954

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-ray-SEE-an

Translations: boldness, confidence, frankness, freedom of speech, a boldness, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to the quality of speaking or acting with boldness, confidence, and frankness, often implying a lack of fear or hesitation. It can describe the freedom to speak openly, especially in public or before authorities, or a general sense of confidence and assurance. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΤΟΛΜΑ

G1925

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-eh-DEIK-nyoo-toh

Translations: was showing, was displaying, was demonstrating, was proving, was exhibiting

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle/passive form of the verb 'epidéiknymi'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was showing, displaying, or demonstrating something, or was being shown/displayed. It implies an action of making something visible or evident, often with the intent to prove or exhibit.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G3973

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-yeh-toh

Translations: he was ceasing, she was ceasing, it was ceasing, he was stopping, she was stopping, it was stopping, he was resting, she was resting, it was resting

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle or passive voice, third person singular. It means 'he/she/it was ceasing' or 'he/she/it was stopping'. In the middle voice, it implies the subject was stopping themselves or for their own benefit. In the passive voice, it means the subject was being stopped. It describes an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΥΩ comes from an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'striking' or 'bringing to an end'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G0849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-tee-kah

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly, directly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It is used to indicate that an action happens without delay, right after something else, or without any intervening time. It emphasizes the promptness or suddenness of an event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗ͂ΜΑ, ΤΑΧΈΩΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the pronoun αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', combined with the suffix -ικα, which forms adverbs of time or manner. It originally conveyed the sense of 'on the spot' or 'by itself'.

G2469

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-FEE-ay

Translations: he was sending, he was letting go, he was throwing, he was releasing, he was allowing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send', 'to let go', 'to throw', 'to release', or 'to allow'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can be used in contexts where something is being dispatched, released from restraint, or permitted to happen.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΑΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

G0123

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-THRI-on

Translations: atrium, an atrium, open court, an open court, portico, an open-air place, open-air

Notes: This word refers to an open-air space, such as an atrium, courtyard, or portico. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'open-air' or 'clear' (referring to the sky). In the provided examples, it functions as a noun, referring to a specific part of a building, likely an open area within or connected to it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΛΗ, ΠΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From αἴθριος (aithrios, "open-air, clear"), which is related to αἴθω (aithō, "to burn, to shine"), referring to the bright, clear sky.

G3796

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OM-bree-on

Translations: rainy, of rain, a rainy thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'rainy' or 'of rain'. It describes something related to or characterized by rain. It can be used to describe a season, a day, or even a substance that is like rain. In this form, it is a neuter singular noun or adjective, often referring to 'a rainy thing' or 'rainy weather'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΕΤΟΣ, ΒΡΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word ὄμβρος (ombros), from which ὄμβριον is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'rain' or 'cloud'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to rain or moisture.

G0669

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAH-ee-nayn

Translations: to signify, to indicate, to declare, to make known, to mark off, to seal up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to signify, indicate, or declare something, often with the sense of making it clear or distinct. It can also mean to mark something off or to seal it up, implying a definitive action. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-, meaning 'from' or 'away') and σημαίνω (sēmainō, meaning 'to show' or 'to signify').

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνω is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or give a sign'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole

Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.

G0848

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: owkh-MOH

Translations: dry, parched, arid, desolate, barren

Notes: This word describes something that is dry, parched, or arid, often referring to land or a place. It can also imply a desolate or barren condition. It is used to describe environments lacking moisture or vegetation.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΞΗΡΟΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΧΜΩΔΗΣ is derived from the noun ΑΥ̓ΧΜΟΣ (auchmos), meaning 'drought' or 'dryness', combined with the suffix -ωδης (-odes), which indicates 'full of' or 'resembling'.

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tes-khee-MEH-non

Translations: held, held fast, possessed, occupied, restrained, kept, detained, retained, taken possession of, seized

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ΚΑΤΕΧΩ. It describes something that has been or is being held, possessed, occupied, or restrained. It can refer to holding onto something physically, or to possessing something like land or a position, or even to being restrained or detained. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0509

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-noh-then

Translations: from above, from the top, again, anew, from the beginning

Notes: This word is an adverb that can have both a spatial and a temporal meaning. Spatially, it means 'from above' or 'from the top,' indicating origin or direction from a higher place. Temporally, it means 'again,' 'anew,' or 'from the beginning,' indicating a repetition or a fresh start. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΚ ΠΡΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΝΩΘΕΝ is formed from the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above,' combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which indicates origin or direction 'from' a place. Thus, it literally means 'from above' or 'from an upper place,' and by extension, 'from the beginning' or 'again'.

G4890

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-NEH-fon

Translations: cloud, a cloud

Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group or a covering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΕΦΕΛΗ, ΝΕΦΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and νέφος (nephos), meaning 'cloud'. It literally means 'a gathering of clouds' or 'a cloud formed together'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-AH-sain-toh

Translations: they might behold, they might gaze, they might look at, they might perceive

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to behold,' 'to gaze upon,' or 'to perceive.' It is used to describe the act of looking at something with attention or wonder. The form 'θεασαιντο' specifically indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people, often translated with 'might' or 'would'.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word θεάομαι (theaomai) is derived from the Greek noun θέα (thea), meaning 'a sight' or 'a spectacle.' It is related to the concept of viewing or observing something.

G1486

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-OH-thos

Translations: customary, usual, accustomed, the custom, the usual, a custom, what is customary

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ἔθω' (ethō), meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the custom' or 'the usual practice'. It describes something that is habitual, customary, or done according to established practice. For example, it can refer to a traditional way of doing things or a person's regular habit.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΣ, ΝΟΜΙΜΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the ancient Greek verb ἔθω (ethō), meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is related to the noun ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-FIG-meh-noo

Translations: of having arrived, of having come, of having reached, of having attained

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι' (aphikneomai), meaning 'to arrive,' 'to come,' 'to reach,' or 'to attain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun that has completed the action of arriving or coming. It can also be used substantively as a noun, meaning 'one who has arrived' or 'that which has arrived.' In the provided context, it is used in the genitive case, often indicating possession or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἀφικνέομαι (aphikneomai) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach.' Thus, its core meaning is 'to come from' or 'to arrive at a destination.'

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EL-peess

Translations: hope, a hope, expectation, a trust, a confidence

Notes: This word refers to a confident expectation, a trust, or a belief in a positive future outcome. It can describe both the act of hoping and the object of that hope. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the Christian hope in God's promises.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an assumed base of *ελπ- (elp-), meaning 'to hope'. It is related to the verb ἐλπίζω (elpizō), 'to hope'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-too-KHE-seen

Translations: to be unfortunate, to be unlucky, to fail, to suffer misfortune, to be unsuccessful

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἀτυχέω (atycheō). It means 'to be unfortunate' or 'to suffer misfortune'. It describes the state of experiencing bad luck or failure. For example, one might say 'he expects to be unfortunate' or 'they feared to fail'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ἈΠΟΤΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀτυχέω (atycheō) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and the word τύχη (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'without luck' or 'unfortunate'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-non

Translations: begging, pleading, asking, needing, entreating, imploring

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It describes an ongoing action of begging, pleading, asking, or needing. It is often used to express a strong request or supplication, particularly to a higher authority or God. It can also indicate a state of being in need of something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΙΚΕΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'δεομαι' (deomai) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It originally conveyed the sense of being bound by need or lacking something, which evolved into the meaning of asking or begging for what is needed.

G2655

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-PEP-leek-toh

Translations: was astonished, was amazed, was astounded, was struck with amazement

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive third person singular form of the verb 'καταπλήσσω' (kataplēssō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and 'πλήσσω' (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Together, it means to strike down with amazement or to be utterly astonished. It describes a state of being overwhelmed by wonder or shock.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G4306

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: proh-may-thoo-MEH-non

Translations: providing, taking thought, taking precautions, making provision, foreseeing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προμηθέομαι', which means to provide for, to take thought for, or to take precautions. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or has just occurred, often indicating the subject is in the act of providing or foreseeing something. It implies a proactive concern or preparation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ

G0660

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-poh-see-MAY-nan-tah

Translations: having marked off, having indicated, having signified, having pointed out, having declared

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποσημαίνω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often functioning adverbially to indicate the manner or time of another action, or adjectivally to describe a noun. It means 'having marked off' or 'having indicated' something, implying a clear and distinct declaration or designation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΣΑΝΤΑ, ἘΝΔΕΙΞΑΝΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσημαίνω (aposemainō) is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'. Thus, it means 'to mark off' or 'to signify clearly'.

G1727

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TA-nan-TEE-ah

Translations: the opposite things, the adversaries, the opponents

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the neuter plural definite article ΤΑ (the) and the adjective/noun ἘΝΑΝΤΙΑ (opposite, opposing, adversaries). It refers to things that are opposite or contrary, or to people who are adversaries or opponents. It is used to denote opposition or contradiction.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΑ, ἈΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: The root word ἘΝΑΝΤΙΟΣ (enantios) comes from ἘΝ (en, 'in') and ἈΝΤΙ (anti, 'against'). It literally means 'in opposition to' or 'facing against'.

G0485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-LEK-seh-ohs

Translations: of contradiction, of gainsaying, of dispute, of opposition

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and 'λέξις' (lexis), meaning 'speech' or 'word'. It refers to the act of speaking against someone or something, expressing opposition, or engaging in a dispute. It implies a verbal challenge or a statement that contradicts another.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΡΙΣ, ΔΙΑΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ἀντί' (anti, 'against') and 'λέξις' (lexis, 'speech' or 'word'), which comes from 'λέγω' (legō, 'to speak'). It literally means 'speaking against'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-leh-LEIF-thai

Translations: to be left behind, to be forsaken, to be abandoned, to be left over

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, indicating that something or someone has been left behind, forsaken, or abandoned. It can also refer to something that remains or is left over after others have gone or been removed.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΛΕΙΠΩ

G1883

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ah-go-GAH

Translations: inflictions, bringing upon, introductions, a bringing in

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing something upon someone or something, often with the connotation of an imposition, a punishment, or a calamity. It can also refer to an introduction or the act of bringing something in. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to) and 'ἀγωγή' (a leading, bringing).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΦΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΦΟΡΑ, ΕἸΣΑΓΩΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΑΓΩΓΗ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the noun ἀγωγή (agōgē), meaning 'a leading' or 'bringing'. It literally means 'a bringing upon' or 'a leading to'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOO-nah

Translations: comforting, exhorting, encouraging, entreating, appealing, inviting, a comforter, an exhorter

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes someone who is in the act of comforting, exhorting, encouraging, or appealing. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who comforts'). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from offering solace to urging action or making a request.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Masculine/Feminine (contracted form)

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-no-EIN

Translations: to despair, to give up hope, to lose heart

Notes: This verb means to despair or to give up hope. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think away from' or 'to cease to think', leading to the sense of losing one's mind or hope. It is used to describe a state of utter hopelessness or desperation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΘΥΜΕΩ, ΑΠΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπονοέω is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and νοέω (noeo), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. The combination suggests a turning away from thought or reason, leading to despair.

G3889

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-RAY-sane

Translations: to yield, to give way, to concede, to permit, to grant, to withdraw, to retire

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of yielding, giving way, or conceding. It can be used to describe someone stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb χωρέω (choreo), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

G2356

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: thrays-KAY-ahss

Translations: (of) religion, (of) worship, (of) religious observance, (of) piety, a religion

Notes: This word refers to religion, worship, or religious observance. It describes the outward expression of one's devotion to a deity or a set of beliefs, often involving rituals, practices, and a system of faith. It is used to speak about the practice or system of a particular faith.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From θρησκεύω (thrēskeuō, "to worship"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to θρᾷσσα (thrāssa, "Thracian woman"), referring to the ecstatic worship practices of Thracian cults.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G5160

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tro-PAI-oh

Translations: trophy, a trophy, monument of victory, victory

Notes: This word refers to a trophy or a monument erected to commemorate a victory, especially in battle. It symbolizes a turning point or a rout of the enemy, leading to triumph. It is used to denote the physical representation of a successful outcome or a significant achievement.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΗ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΑΙΟΝ (tropaion) comes from the Greek word ΤΡΟΠΗ (tropē), meaning 'a turning, a rout, a defeat'. It originally referred to the turning point of a battle where the enemy was routed, and later to the monument erected at that spot to commemorate the victory.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-RAS

Translations: lifting, having lifted, taking up, carrying, removing, taking away

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' 'to carry,' or 'to remove.' As a participle, it describes an action that is happening or has happened, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates the subject is performing the action of lifting or taking something. For example, 'lifting his face' or 'having taken the rod.'

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΑΙΡΩ

G5294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-TEE-thes-thai

Translations: to lay down, to put under, to suggest, to propose, to assume, to suppose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Therefore, its core meaning is 'to place under' or 'to lay down'. It can be used literally, but often takes on figurative meanings such as 'to suggest', 'to propose', 'to assume', or 'to suppose' something, especially in the middle voice. It implies presenting an idea or a basis for consideration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. The prefix 'ὑπό' often indicates a subordinate position or action, while 'τίθημι' refers to the act of setting or establishing.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tah

Translations: about to, going to, future, things to come, those who are about to

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'μέλλω', meaning 'to be about to' or 'to be going to'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is imminent or in the future. It can refer to future events, future people, or things that are destined to happen. In the provided examples, it refers to 'future things' or 'those who are about to'.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΑ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΑ

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proh-ess-tay-KO-toss

Translations: of him who presides, of him who rules, of him who leads, of him who stands before, of him who manages

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood before' or 'having presided'. It describes someone who has taken a position of leadership, authority, or management over others. It is often used to refer to a leader, ruler, or one who manages affairs, particularly in a spiritual or administrative context.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-doy-AS-ton

Translations: doubtful, uncertain, questionable, a doubtful thing, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word describes something that is subject to doubt or uncertainty. It refers to something that is not clear, firm, or established, and therefore can be questioned or hesitated over. It is often used to describe a situation, fact, or statement that lacks certainty.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΗΛΟΝ, ἈΣΑΦΕΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb ἐνδοιάζω (endoiazō), meaning 'to doubt' or 'to hesitate', and the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating possibility or capability. Thus, it means 'that which can be doubted' or 'that which causes doubt'.

G2641

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-poo-sahn

Translations: leaving, abandoning, forsaking, deserting, a leaving, an abandoning, a forsaking, a deserting

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō), meaning 'to leave behind,' 'to abandon,' 'to forsake,' or 'to desert.' It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can describe someone or something that is in the act of leaving or abandoning.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: living, dwelling, associating with, spending one's life, being nourished, being fed

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is living' or 'one who is dwelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of living, dwelling, or associating with others. It can also refer to someone who is being nourished or fed. It is often used to describe a way of life or a manner of dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) is derived from ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita), meaning 'way of life, dwelling, diet'.

G4298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KOP-teh

Translations: to advance, to make progress, to proceed, to go forward, to succeed, to prosper

Notes: This verb means to advance, make progress, or succeed. It implies moving forward or improving in a particular area or situation. It can be used to describe a person's growth, a project's development, or a situation's worsening (when used with a negative connotation, as in 'progressing to the worse').

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word προκόπτω is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.' Originally, it referred to pioneers cutting a path through obstacles to advance, and later evolved to mean making progress or advancing in a general sense.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G5235

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-ba-LEH-sthai

Translations: to exceed, to surpass, to excel, to throw over, to cast beyond

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. In its infinitive form, it means 'to throw over or beyond', 'to go beyond', or 'to surpass'. It is used to describe an action of exceeding a limit, outdoing someone or something, or being superior in quality or quantity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΕΡ (hyper), meaning 'over, beyond, above', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw, cast'. Its meaning evolved from literally 'to throw over' to figuratively 'to go beyond' or 'to surpass'.

G3904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-ske-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, provision, Friday

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or making ready for something. It can also denote the things that are prepared, such as equipment or provisions. In a specific religious context, it refers to the day of preparation for the Sabbath, which is Friday.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΗ

Etymology: From the Greek verb παρασκευάζω (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. It is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside') and σκευάζω (skeuazō, 'to prepare, to equip').

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-PON

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G5229

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-per-AY-ren

Translations: lifted up above, exalted oneself, was arrogant, became arrogant

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb Ὑπεραίρω (hyperairō). It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'above', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, it means 'to lift up above' or 'to raise oneself above others'. In a figurative sense, it often implies 'to exalt oneself', 'to be arrogant', or 'to become haughty'. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΥΨΟΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΑΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word Ὑπεραίρω (hyperairō) is a compound of the preposition ὑπέρ (hyper), meaning 'over, above', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift, to take up'. Its etymology reflects the literal sense of lifting something over or above, which then extended to the figurative sense of exalting oneself.

G1613

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-fron-TEE-sas

Translations: having thought out, having considered, having devised, having planned

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having thought out' or 'having considered thoroughly'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has a bearing on the present situation. It implies a careful and deliberate process of thinking or planning, often with a specific outcome in mind.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΣ, ΜΕΛΕΤΗΣΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἐκφροντίζω (ekphrontizō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb φροντίζω (phrontizō), meaning 'to think', 'to consider', or 'to care for'. Thus, it means 'to think out' or 'to consider thoroughly'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1606

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-THAV-ma-sas

Translations: having been greatly amazed, having been astonished, having been utterly amazed

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazo), meaning 'to wonder' or 'to be amazed'. Together, it means to be utterly or greatly amazed, astonished, or astounded. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having been amazed' or 'when he was amazed'. It is used to indicate a strong reaction of wonder or surprise.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-res-KEH-yah

Translations: pleasing, desire to please, complaisance, flattery, a pleasing, a desire to please, a complaisance, a flattery, (of) pleasing, (of) desire to please, (of) complaisance, (of) flattery, (to) pleasing, (to) desire to please, (to) complaisance, (to) flattery

Notes: This word refers to the act of pleasing or the desire to please. It can carry a neutral sense of complaisance or a negative connotation of flattery, seeking favor, or self-serving attempts to gain approval. It describes a disposition or action aimed at gratifying others, sometimes insincerely.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΚΕΙΑ, ΘΕΡΑΠΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀρέσκω (areskō), meaning 'to please' or 'to be agreeable'. The suffix -εια forms abstract nouns.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-AH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might force, he might compel, he might press, he might do violence, he might be violent

Notes: This word describes the act of using force or compulsion, either actively to make someone do something, or passively to be subjected to force. It can also imply pressing forward with effort or being violent. In some contexts, it can mean to be constrained or to be under duress.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-ah

Translations: prosperity, abundance, plenty, success, a success, resourcefulness, a resourcefulness, ease, a good supply

Notes: This word refers to a state of having plenty, abundance, or prosperity. It can also denote resourcefulness or the ease of obtaining something. It is often used to describe a favorable financial or material situation, or the ability to find solutions and resources readily.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΕΥΘΗΝΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὔπορος (eúporos, 'easy to pass, resourceful'), from εὖ (eû, 'good, well') + πόρος (póros, 'passage, way, means'). It literally means 'having a good passage' or 'having good means'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sas-thai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of, to consult

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive form of the deponent verb 'χράομαι'. As a deponent verb, it appears in the middle or passive voice but carries an active meaning. It generally means 'to use' or 'to employ' something, and often takes an object in the dative case. It can also mean 'to consult' an oracle or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' and then 'to use'.

G3401

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-MAY-sas-thai

Translations: to imitate, to mimic, to emulate, to follow

Notes: This word means to imitate or to mimic someone or something. It implies following an example or pattern set by another. It is often used in a moral or ethical sense, encouraging believers to imitate God or Christ.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ, ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word μιμέομαι (mimeomai) comes from μῖμος (mimos), meaning 'imitator' or 'actor'. This root is the origin of English words like 'mimic' and 'mime'.

G5385

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-MEE-ahn

Translations: ambition, a desire for honor, a love of honor, a love of distinction, zeal, eagerness, a desire to excel, a desire to be first

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire for honor, distinction, or preeminence. It can denote ambition, zeal, or eagerness to achieve something, often with a positive connotation of striving for excellence. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos, meaning 'dear' or 'loving') and 'τιμή' (timē, meaning 'honor' or 'value'). In this form, it is used as the direct object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G0447

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEE-mee-nos

Translations: let loose, unrestrained, neglected, relaxed, a neglected one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to send up, let go, relax'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been let loose, unrestrained, or neglected. It can refer to a person who is undisciplined or a situation that is allowed to become lax.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΔΑΜΑΣΤΟΣ, ΑΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΝΕΚΔΟΤΟΣ

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

G1624

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ek-tet-RAM-men-os

Translations: turned aside, perverted, corrupted, deviated, having been turned aside

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'ἐκτρέπω' (ektropō), meaning 'to turn aside' or 'to deviate'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been turned aside or perverted from a proper course or state. It can refer to a person who has become morally corrupt or to something that has been diverted from its original purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΠΑΡΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐκτρέπω' is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'τρέπω' (trepō), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally means 'to turn out from' or 'to turn away from'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G4849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-POH-see-oh

Translations: (to) a drinking party, (to) a banquet, (to) a feast

Notes: This word refers to a drinking party or a banquet, often implying a social gathering where food and drink are shared. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. Thus, it literally means 'drinking together'. It is used to describe the setting or occasion of such a gathering.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΕΥΩΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ (symposion) is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink'. It refers to a 'drinking together' or a 'banquet'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of one calling alongside, of one exhorting, of one comforting, of one entreating, of one appealing, of one encouraging

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the act of calling alongside, exhorting, comforting, entreating, or encouraging. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it often translates as 'of one who is exhorting' or 'of him who is comforting', indicating possession or source.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G4894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-AY-dane

Translations: knew with, was conscious of, was privy to, was aware of

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'σύνοιδα', meaning 'to know with' or 'to be conscious of'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with) and 'οἶδα' (to know). It describes the act of being jointly aware of something, or having a shared knowledge or consciousness with someone else. It can also mean to be privy to a secret or to be aware of one's own actions or thoughts.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G5530, G5531

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ekh-ROH

Translations: you used, I used, you colored, I colored, you stained, I stained

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can derive from several roots, primarily ΧΡΆΩ (to use, to consult an oracle) or ΧΡΌΩ (to color, to stain). Depending on the context, it could mean 'you used' or 'I used' (from ΧΡΆΩ/ΧΡΆΟΜΑΙ), or 'you colored/stained' or 'I colored/stained' (from ΧΡΌΩ). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 1st or 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΧΡΉΣΘΑΙ, ΚΈΧΡΗΜΑΙ, ΒΆΠΤΩ

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-tays

Translations: surrounded, stood around, turned, brought about, caused to be

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'περιίστημι' (periistēmi), which is a compound word formed from 'περί' (around) and 'ἵστημι' (to stand, to set). It means to stand around, to surround, or to turn something around. In a transitive sense, it can mean to cause something to stand around, to bring about, or to cause to be in a certain state. The specific meaning depends on the context and whether it is used transitively or intransitively.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-SKHROHN

Translations: shameful, disgraceful, base, vile, ugly, a shameful thing, a disgraceful thing

Notes: This word describes something that is morally or aesthetically ugly, causing shame or disgrace. It refers to actions, things, or people that are considered dishonorable, indecent, or repulsive. It can be used to describe something that is inherently bad or something that brings dishonor upon someone.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΙΔΗΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ἈΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aiskhros) comes from αἶσχος (aiskhos), meaning 'shame, disgrace'. It is related to the verb αἰσχύνομαι (aiskhynomai), 'to be ashamed'.

G2275

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hess-SAS-thai

Translations: to be inferior, to be defeated, to be overcome, to be worsted

Notes: This verb means to be inferior, to be defeated, or to be overcome. It is often used in contexts of competition, battle, or argument, indicating that one has been worsted or has come out on the losing side. It can describe a state of being less than someone or something else in terms of power, status, or ability.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΗΤΤΑΩ, ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'.

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G0337

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-lah-BANE

Translations: to take up, to receive, to assume, to pick up, to take along

Notes: This is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἀναλαμβάνω. It is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). It generally means to take something up, to lift, to receive, or to assume something. It can be used in contexts of taking someone along, picking something up, or even being taken up into heaven.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: BOO-loh-my

Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to intend, to purpose

Notes: This verb expresses a deliberate and considered wish or intention, often implying a choice or purpose. It is used to indicate what someone wants to do or what they intend to happen. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'I wish to go' or 'He intends to speak'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: From the root *βουλ- (boul-), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'. It is related to the noun βουλή (boulē), meaning 'will, counsel, plan'.

G1676

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: el-le-LEI-me-na

Translations: lacking, deficient, left behind, omitted, defective, things lacking, things left behind

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἐλλείπω (elleipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to be lacking'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been left behind, is deficient, or is missing. It can refer to things that are incomplete or have fallen short.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΣΤΕΡΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΑ

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OH-po-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, whatsoever, how much, how many

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΟΠΟΣΟΣ' (hoposos), functioning as an adverb or conjunction. It is used to indicate quantity or extent, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It can also be used to mean 'whatsoever' or 'how much/many' in an interrogative or exclamatory sense. It often introduces a clause that specifies the degree or amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΟΣΟΝ

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-OHN

Translations: of gifts, of a gift, of presents

Notes: This word refers to something given freely, a present, or a gratuity. It is used to denote a benefit or blessing bestowed upon someone without expectation of return. In a sentence, it would typically follow a verb or preposition that indicates possession or origin, such as 'the greatness of the gifts' or 'to partake of the promised gifts'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΩΡΕΑ (dōrea) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the act or result of giving, specifically a gift or present.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ekh-OH-men-on

Translations: holding, having, possessing, next to, adjoining, following, a next one, an adjoining one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. When used as a participle, it can describe something that is 'holding' or 'having' something, or, more commonly in certain contexts, something that is 'next to', 'adjoining', or 'following' in sequence. It can function adjectivally to describe a noun or adverbially to modify a verb, indicating proximity or succession.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').

G3754

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-per

Translations: the very thing which, which, whatsoever, as, just as

Notes: ΟΠΕΡ is an intensive relative pronoun, meaning 'the very thing which' or 'whatsoever'. It is used to emphasize the preceding noun or idea, often functioning as a stronger form of 'which' or 'what'. It can introduce a clause that specifies or elaborates on something already mentioned, or it can indicate a cause or reason.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: Ο, ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΟΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅ (ho), meaning 'who, which, what', and the enclitic particle περ (per), which adds emphasis or intensity, often translated as 'just, even, indeed'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-THEY-ay

Translations: may he add, may he put to, may he increase, may he give besides, may he do so and more

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'prostithēmi', meaning 'to add' or 'to put to'. It is a compound word formed from 'pros' (meaning 'to' or 'toward') and 'tithēmi' (meaning 'to put' or 'to place'). In this specific form, it expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated as 'may he add' or 'may he do so and more', especially in oaths or blessings.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Optative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-dee-ah-koh-NEE-seh-tai

Translations: will have been served, will have been ministered, will have been waited on

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action that will have been completed in the future, with the subject being the recipient of the action (passive voice) or performing the action for themselves (middle voice). It describes the act of serving, ministering, or waiting on someone, often in a humble or dedicated capacity. The perfect tense implies a completed state or result of this service.

Inflection: Future Perfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-thoo-MEE-ah

Translations: readiness, a readiness, willingness, a willingness, eagerness, an eagerness, zeal, a zeal, alacrity, an alacrity

Notes: This word refers to a state of being ready, willing, or eager to do something. It denotes a prompt and cheerful disposition, often implying enthusiasm or zeal in undertaking a task or fulfilling a duty. It can be used to describe someone's readiness to serve or their eagerness to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προθῠμίᾱ (prothumíā), from πρόθῠμος (próthumos, “eager, willing”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + θῠμός (thumós, “spirit, soul, courage”). It literally means 'forward-spiritedness'.

G2479

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: is-KHOO-ee

Translations: to strength, to power, to might, to ability, by strength, by power, by might, by ability

Notes: This word refers to strength, power, or might. It can denote physical strength, moral power, or inherent ability. It is often used to describe the capacity to do something or to overcome obstacles. In the dative case, as seen here, it indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action related to strength.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

G3633

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: OY-oh-MEH-nos

Translations: thinking, supposing, imagining, believing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to think' or 'to suppose'. It describes someone who is currently thinking, supposing, or imagining something. It is often used to indicate a person's belief or opinion about a situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ἩΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟἼΟΜΑΙ (oiomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *oi- meaning 'to think' or 'to suppose'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G4316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-OH-doos

Translations: revenues, incomes, approaches, accesses, ways, means

Notes: This word refers to income, revenue, or resources, often in a financial sense. It can also denote an approach, access, or a way of coming to something. It is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. In the provided context, it is used in the plural and refers to financial revenues or resources.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΣ, ΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΚΦΟΡΑ

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having gotten ready, having provided, having furnished, having equipped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies a state of readiness or provision, indicating that someone has made arrangements or gathered necessary items for a purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G5319

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fah-NEH-roo

Translations: he was manifesting, he was revealing, he was making known, he was appearing, he was showing, he was disclosing

Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to manifest, reveal, make known, or appear. It describes the act of making something visible or clear that was previously hidden or unknown. For example, 'he was revealing the truth' or 'he was appearing to them'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G2592

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-rah-do-KOHN

Translations: waiting eagerly, looking eagerly, expecting, watching intently

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning to wait with eager expectation or to look intently, often with the head stretched forward. It describes an action of anticipation or close observation, indicating a strong desire or readiness for something to happen. It is used to convey a sense of eager looking out for something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: proh-deh-doh-REE-meh-nah

Translations: things given beforehand, things previously bestowed, things already gifted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter plural, which functions as an adjective or a substantive. It refers to things that have been given or bestowed in advance or beforehand. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'προ-' (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance,' and the verb 'δωρέω' (dōreō), meaning 'to give a gift' or 'to bestow.' Thus, it describes something that has already been gifted or provided.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΩΡΗΜΕΝΑ, ΔΕΔΟΜΕΝΑ

G4008

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: peh-rah-ee-TEH-roh

Translations: further, beyond, onward, more

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or extension beyond a certain point or limit. It can refer to physical distance, meaning 'further on' or 'beyond', or to a conceptual extension, meaning 'more' or 'in addition'. It is used to describe something that goes past a current state or location.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΚΕΙΝΑ, ΠΕΡΑΝ, ΠΡΟΣΕΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek περαιτέρω (peraiterō), from πέρα (pera, “beyond”) + -τέρω (-terō, comparative suffix).

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THRA-seh-ee

Translations: (to) boldness, (to) daring, (to) audacity, (to) confidence

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes a quality of being confident and courageous, sometimes to the point of being reckless or presumptuous. It is often used in a negative sense, implying insolence or overconfidence, but can also denote courage. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'with' boldness.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΘΡΑΣΟΣ (thrasos) is derived from the verb θρασύνω (thrasynō), meaning 'to make bold' or 'to encourage'. It is related to θρασύς (thrasys), meaning 'bold' or 'courageous'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noo

Translations: of using, of employing, of dealing with, of experiencing, of associating with, of those using, of those employing, of those dealing with, of those experiencing, of those associating with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, deal with, or experience'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or dealing with something. It often refers to 'those who use' or 'those who deal with' something, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine/Neuter; or Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1642

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAHT-toh-nah

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a less, a smaller, an inferior

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller' in quantity, size, or importance. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'small' (μικρός). It can be used to describe something that is of lesser value, rank, or degree compared to something else. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'the less important matter' or 'the smaller portion'.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative/Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ἨΣΣΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἘΛΑΤΤΩΝ is the comparative form of the adjective μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁el- meaning 'to go, to move'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-LAY-foh-tos

Translations: of having taken, of having received, of having seized, of having grasped, of having obtained

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing results. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, indicating 'the one who has taken' or 'that which has been taken.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

Etymology: The verb λαμβάνω (lambanō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to grasp' or 'to take.'

G1271

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-noy-ahs

Translations: (of) mind, (of) understanding, (of) thought, (of) intellect, (of) disposition, (of) purpose

Notes: This word refers to the faculty of thinking, understanding, and feeling. It encompasses the intellect, the mind, and the moral disposition. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'νοῦς' (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It is used to describe the inner workings of a person's thoughts and intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

G0515

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G1607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-plah-GAYS

Translations: amazed, astonished, astounded, struck with amazement, struck with astonishment

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ekplēssō', meaning 'to strike out, to drive out of one's wits, to amaze, to astonish'. It describes someone who is overwhelmed by a strong emotion, typically wonder, awe, or fear, to the point of being stunned or bewildered. It is often used to describe the reaction of people to something extraordinary or unexpected.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΜΒΕΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word 'ekplēssō' is a compound word formed from 'ek' (out of, from) and 'plēssō' (to strike, to smite). Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike out of one's senses'.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PLAY-oh-nohss

Translations: more, much, greatly, exceedingly, very much, especially

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'more' or 'much'. It is used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating a greater degree or extent of something. For example, it can mean 'greatly feared' or 'very much troubled'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΛΙΑΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΙΟΝΩΣ is an adverb derived from the comparative adjective ΠΛΕΙΩΝ (pleion), which itself comes from the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G1757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying, was laid, was pressing, was urgent, was insistent, was devoted

Notes: This is a verb describing a state of being laid, placed, or lying in a particular position. It can also convey the sense of pressing upon, being urgent, or being devoted to something or someone. The meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes (e.g., dative for 'devoted to').

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-as-KHO-me-nos

Translations: having provided, having supplied, having offered, having presented, having afforded

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to offer'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has already occurred. It describes someone or something that has performed the act of providing, supplying, or presenting something. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having provided the food' or 'he, having offered his help'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ

G4007

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: PER

Translations: indeed, very, even, though, although, surely

Notes: This word is a particle used to add emphasis or to express a condition or concession. It often strengthens the meaning of the word or clause it accompanies, similar to saying 'indeed' or 'very'. It is frequently found in combination with other particles or conjunctions to form more complex meanings, such as 'even if' or 'although'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΓΕ, ΔΗ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΕΡ' is an ancient Greek particle. It is related to the preposition 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'concerning', and shares a common Indo-European root signifying 'forward' or 'through'.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-on

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, proper, a worthy thing, a fitting thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'worthy,' 'deserving,' or 'fitting.' It is used to describe something or someone that is of appropriate value, merit, or suitability for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to say that something is 'worthy of' something else, often followed by a genitive case.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ (axios) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ag- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is related to the idea of weighing or balancing, thus leading to the sense of 'having weight' or 'being worthy'.

G3656

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OL-bos

Translations: blessing, prosperity, happiness, good fortune, a blessing, a prosperity, a happiness, a good fortune

Notes: This word refers to a state of blessedness, prosperity, or happiness, often implying material wealth or good fortune. It is used as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is received or experienced.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΔΑΙΜΟΝΙΑ, ΕΥΠΡΑΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ὄλβος (olbos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to grow' or 'to be fruitful'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: feh-RON-tohn

Translations: of those bearing, of those carrying, of those bringing, of those enduring, of those leading, of those producing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'bearing' or 'carrying'. It describes an ongoing action performed by the subject. As a genitive plural form, it typically translates to 'of those who are bearing' or 'of those who are carrying', indicating possession or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΩΝ

G1740

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-dee-ah-PREH-pin

Translations: to be pre-eminent, to be conspicuous, to excel, to be distinguished

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be pre-eminent or to excel, often in a way that is clearly visible or stands out. It combines the ideas of being 'in' (ἐν) and 'through' (διά) with 'to be fitting' or 'to be conspicuous' (πρέπω). It describes someone or something that shines through or stands out prominently among others due to their excellence or distinction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΕΠΩ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khes

Translations: you gave, you granted, you provided, you offered, you showed, you caused

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give, grant, provide, offer, show, or cause'. It is often used in contexts where someone provides something to another person or causes a certain outcome. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G4339

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pros-POY-oy

Translations: feigning, pretending, affecting, those who feign, those who pretend

Notes: This word describes someone who is feigning, pretending, or affecting something, often to deceive or create a false impression. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or as a noun referring to a group of people who are engaged in such pretense. It implies a deliberate act of putting on an appearance that is not genuine.

Inflection: Present, Active, Nominative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΤΑΙ, ΔΟΛΙΟΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΠΟΙΕΩ (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make towards oneself' or 'to make for oneself', leading to the sense of feigning or pretending.

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LOI

Translations: they may call, they may comfort, they may exhort, they may appeal, they may beseech

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call alongside', which can imply a range of actions depending on the context, such as to comfort, to exhort, to appeal, or to beseech. It often suggests a strong plea or encouragement. In a sentence, it would describe a group of people performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G2532, G1698

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-MOY

Translations: and to me, and for me, also to me, also for me, even to me, even for me

Notes: This word is a crasis (contraction) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai), meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even', and the dative pronoun 'ἐμοί' (emoi), meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. Therefore, 'κἀμοί' means 'and to me', 'also to me', 'even to me', or similar variations depending on context. It is used when the speaker is included in an action or statement, often emphasizing their participation or experience.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Dative

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poon-THA-noh-me-noys

Translations: those inquiring, those learning, those asking, those hearing, those finding out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to inquire', 'to learn by inquiry', 'to ask', or 'to find out'. It describes someone who is in the process of seeking information or discovering something. It is often used to refer to people who are asking questions or gathering intelligence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΩΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ-n-ske-, a nasalized and suffixed form of *bʰeudʰ- ('to be awake, perceive'). Cognate with Latin fundus ('bottom'), English 'bottom'.

G4455

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: POH-po-teh

Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.

G1097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: GNO-n-tee

Translations: (to) knowing, (to) perceiving, (to) understanding, (to) recognizing, (to) learning, (to) discerning

Notes: ΓΝΟΝΤΙ is the dative singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb γινώσκω (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject. In the dative case, it often indicates 'to the one who knows' or 'for the one who has known/perceived'. It refers to someone who has gained knowledge or understanding.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΔΟΤΙ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G1271

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-EE-sthai

Translations: to think, to consider, to understand, to intend, to devise, to ponder, to imagine

Notes: This word means to think through, consider deeply, or devise. It describes a mental process of reflection, planning, or understanding. It can be used to express the act of forming an intention or conceiving a plan.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think'. It thus signifies thinking through or considering thoroughly.

G1959

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-KIN-dy-non

Translations: dangerous, perilous, hazardous, a dangerous thing

Notes: This word describes something that is dangerous, perilous, or hazardous. It indicates a situation or object that involves risk or potential harm. It can be used to describe anything that poses a threat or is unsafe.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπικίνδυνος (epikíndunos), meaning 'dangerous', formed from ἐπί (epí, 'upon, at') and κίνδυνος (kíndunos, 'danger').

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lo

Translations: other, another, different, an other, another thing

Notes: This word refers to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to describe a different person, thing, or concept. It often functions as an adjective modifying a noun, but can also stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'another one' or 'another thing'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'otherwise' or 'in another way'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ἈΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΛΛΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3543

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: noh-MI-zane

Translations: to think, to suppose, to believe, to consider, to practice, to observe

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to think', 'to suppose', 'to believe', or 'to consider'. It can also mean 'to practice' or 'to observe' in the sense of customary or legal practice. It is often used to express an opinion or a customary action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: From νόμος (nomos, 'custom, law'), meaning to do according to custom or law, hence to consider or believe as customary.

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-ar-RIP-tein

Translations: to throw up, to cast up, to cast upon, to risk, to hazard

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prepositions ἀνά (aná, meaning 'up' or 'again') and the verb ῥίπτω (rhíptō, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It means to throw something upwards or to cast something upon something else. In a figurative sense, it can mean to cast or throw oneself into a situation, often implying taking a risk or hazarding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναρρίπτω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (aná), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb ῥίπτω (rhíptō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-ney-leel-IM-meh-noss

Translations: taken up, received up, assumed, undertaken, taken on, picked up

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken up' or 'having been received up'. It describes something that has been lifted, picked up, or assumed into a position or responsibility. It can also refer to something that has been undertaken or taken on, such as a task or a role. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective describing a noun that has undergone the action of being taken up or assumed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω (analambanō) is a compound word formed from ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G0609

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PREH-pes

Translations: unfitting, improper, unbecoming, indecent, an unfitting thing, an improper thing

Notes: This word describes something that is not suitable, appropriate, or fitting for a particular situation or person. It implies a lack of decorum or propriety. It can be used to describe actions, behaviors, or even objects that are out of place or inappropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΡΜΟΣΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπρεπής (aprepēs) is a compound word formed from the privative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πρέπω (prepō), meaning 'to be fitting' or 'to be proper'. Thus, it literally means 'not fitting' or 'improper'.

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ai-TEES-thai

Translations: to ask, to request, to demand, to beg

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'αἰτέω'. It means 'to ask for oneself', 'to request', or 'to demand'. It implies seeking something for one's own benefit or with a sense of entitlement, and can also be used in a more general sense of asking or begging.

Inflection: Present, Infinitive, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἘΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word αἰτέω is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'.

G3338

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-MEH-loh

Translations: to regret, to repent, to change one's mind

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to feel regret or remorse, or to change one's mind about something. It implies a shift in one's thoughts or feelings concerning past actions or decisions. It is often used in the context of repentance, indicating a change of heart that leads to a change in behavior.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “with, after, among”) + μέλω (mélō, “to care for, be an object of care”). It literally means 'to care afterwards' or 'to have a change of care'.

G2296

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: thav-MAH-sas

Translations: having marveled, having wondered, having been amazed, having admired

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having marveled' or 'having wondered'. It describes an action that has been completed, often preceding or accompanying the main verb in a sentence. It conveys a sense of astonishment, admiration, or surprise.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΜΒΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word 'θαῦμα' (thauma), meaning 'wonder' or 'marvel'.

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G2228

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HAY-toy

Translations: or, that is, in other words, namely

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce an alternative, a clarification, or an explanation. It can be translated as 'or', 'that is', 'in other words', or 'namely'. It often serves to rephrase or specify something that has just been stated, providing a more precise or alternative description.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: Ἠ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction 'ἤ' (ē), meaning 'or', combined with the particle 'τοι' (toi), which emphasizes or affirms. The combination creates a stronger or more specific disjunctive or explanatory sense.

G240

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-lay

Translations: another, other, a different one

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ἈΛΛΟΣ', meaning 'another' or 'other'. It is used to refer to a distinct or different entity from one already mentioned or implied. In the provided examples, it appears as part of the reciprocal pronoun 'ἀλλήλων' (one another), but 'ἈΛΛΗ' itself, when standing alone, refers to a feminine singular 'other' or 'another'.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative or Dative

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-meh-LOI-toh

Translations: he might take care of, she might take care of, it might take care of, he might care for, she might care for, it might care for, he might have charge of, she might have charge of, it might have charge of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take care of', 'to care for', or 'to have charge of'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'μέλει' (it is a care, it concerns). It describes the act of showing concern or diligence towards something or someone, often implying a responsibility or oversight. It can be used in contexts where someone is entrusted with a task or a person's well-being.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΜΕΛΩ

G4243

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pres-BEV-ohn

Translations: acting as an ambassador, being an ambassador, negotiating, mediating, being an elder, being an envoy

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is acting as an ambassador' or 'one who is negotiating'. It describes someone who is currently performing the role of an envoy or representative, often with a sense of authority or seniority. It can also refer to someone who is an elder or holds a position of respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΩ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

G4784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EH-ee

Translations: he was allowing, he was granting, he was conceding, he was permitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (synchōreō). It means 'he/she/it was allowing', 'granting', 'conceding', or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was giving permission or making a concession.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

G145

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-THROY-seh-ohs

Translations: of gathering, of collection, of assembly, of a gathering, of a collection, of an assembly

Notes: This word refers to the act of gathering or collecting things or people together. It can describe a collection of items, a group of people assembled for a purpose, or the process of bringing them together. It is often used in contexts related to amassing resources or forming a crowd.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΗ

Etymology: The word ἄθροισις (athroisis) comes from the verb ἀθροίζω (athroizō), meaning 'to gather together' or 'to assemble'. It is formed from the prefix ἀ- (a-), intensifying, and θρόος (throos), meaning 'noise' or 'clamor', implying a coming together with sound or multitude.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ess-tah-KOS

Translations: having stood, standing, having been set, having been appointed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning "to stand" or "to set." As a perfect participle, it describes a state resulting from a past action, indicating someone or something that has taken a stand, is standing, or has been established in a particular position. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΗΚΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning "to stand, to set up." It is a very common verb in ancient Greek, with many derivatives and compounds.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-POY-eh-sahy

Translations: you have made, you have done, you have produced, you have caused, you have appointed, you have performed, you have created

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is in the perfect tense, indicating an action completed in the past with ongoing results or a state resulting from a past action. It is in the middle or passive voice, meaning the subject either performs the action upon itself (middle) or receives the action (passive). In context, it often refers to something that 'has been made' or 'has been done' by the subject.

Inflection: Perfect, Indicative or Imperative, Middle or Passive, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G2553

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-koh-pa-THEIN

Translations: to suffer hardship, to endure affliction, to suffer evil, to be ill-treated

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to suffer hardship' or 'to endure affliction'. It describes the act of experiencing difficulties, troubles, or suffering. It is often used to convey the idea of patiently bearing up under adverse circumstances or being ill-treated.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΘΕΙΝ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΕΙΝ, ΚΑΚΟΥΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ is a compound word formed from two Greek elements: ΚΑΚΟΣ (KAKOS), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and ΠΑΘΟΣ (PATHOS), meaning 'suffering' or 'experience'. Thus, it literally means 'to suffer badly' or 'to experience evil'.

G1288

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-eh

Translations: dissolve, break up, destroy, disperse, put an end to

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to untie'. It means to completely break apart, dissolve, or destroy something. It can be used to describe the breaking of bonds, the dispersal of a group, or the termination of an agreement.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AH-pi-thi

Translations: go away, depart, leave, go

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning "go away" or "depart." It is a command or instruction for someone to leave a place or situation. It can be used in various contexts to tell someone to move from one location to another, or to cease an action or presence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΓΕ, ἘΞΕΛΘΕ

Etymology: The word ἀπέρχομαι (aperchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." Thus, it literally means "to go away from."

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-oh-my

Translations: I beg, I pray, I ask, I entreat, I implore, I need, I want

Notes: This verb means to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or desire for something. It can be used to express a request to someone or for something, often followed by an infinitive or a genitive case indicating what is needed or requested.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncontracted form of the verb δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The middle voice often conveys the sense of 'to be in need of' or 'to ask for oneself'.

G5483

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kha-ri-ZOH-meh-nos

Translations: granting, giving freely, showing favor, forgiving, bestowing, pardoning

Notes: This word is a present participle, active voice, middle/passive form, derived from the verb 'χαρίζω'. It describes the action of granting something as a favor, giving freely, showing kindness or favor, or forgiving. It implies an act of grace or benevolence. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of granting or forgiving.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Middle/Passive, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From 'χάρις' (charis), meaning 'grace' or 'favor'. The verb 'χαρίζω' means 'to show favor' or 'to do something agreeable'.

G5091

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) the one being honored, (to) the one honored, (to) an honored one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being honored' or 'who is honored'. As a dative singular form, it indicates the recipient of an action, so it translates as 'to the one being honored' or 'to the one who is honored'. It can function substantively, referring to a person or thing that is honored.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΩ, ΕΝΤΙΜΩ

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-yah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, a necessity, use, a use, service, a service, business, a business, lack, a lack

Notes: This word is a feminine noun that refers to a need, necessity, or a useful purpose. It can also denote a service or a business matter. It is often used to describe something that is required or beneficial, or a situation where something is lacking.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, ΕΡΓΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ derives from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G0471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-TEI-pein

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to gainsay, to object, to refuse

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive verb, meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the verb εἶπον (eidon), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to describe the act of opposing someone or something verbally, or to refuse to comply.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ἈΝΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΑΙ, ἈΡΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀντειπεῖν is formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-os-TA-see

Translations: (to) apostasy, (to) rebellion, (to) revolt, (to) defection, (to) falling away

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion. It can describe a political revolt or, more commonly in a religious context, a turning away from faith or loyalty to God. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ comes from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off from' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G2625

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-doh-XAS

Translations: having glorified, having magnified, having honored

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having glorified' or 'having magnified'. It describes an action completed in the past, often indicating the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. For example, 'Having glorified God, he went out.' It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' but here intensifying, and 'δοξάζω' (doxazo), meaning 'to glorify' or 'to honor'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΑΣ, ΤΙΜΗΣΑΣ

G1950

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-gess-thigh

Translations: to hasten, to hurry, to be urgent, to press on, to be eager

Notes: This is a verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form, meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. It describes the act of moving or acting with speed or urgency, or to be eager to do something. It can also imply being pressed or urged on.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ἘΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: From the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to') and the verb εἴγω (eigo, 'to drive, to urge').

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G0473

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-TEE-kroos

Translations: opposite, directly opposite, over against, in front of, face to face

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "opposite," "directly opposite," or "face to face." It is used to indicate a position or direction that is directly across from something or someone. It can also imply a direct confrontation or encounter.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From ἀντί (anti, "against") and κρύπτω (kruptō, "to hide"), implying a position that is not hidden but directly visible or opposite.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-al-GAY-sas

Translations: being greatly pained, having been greatly distressed, having been deeply grieved, having been in great anguish

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb "περιαλγέω" (perialgeō), meaning 'to be greatly pained, distressed, or grieved'. It describes someone who has experienced intense emotional or physical suffering. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate the state or action of the subject at the time of the main verb. It is a compound word formed from "περί" (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and "ἀλγέω" (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΓΕΩ, ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

G3986

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEI-rah

Translations: trial, a trial, test, a test, attempt, an attempt, experience, an experience

Notes: This word refers to a trial, test, or attempt, often implying an experience that proves or demonstrates something. It can also denote an experiment or an effort to do something. It is used to describe situations where one's character, faith, or abilities are put to the test.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΠΕΙΡΑΣΜΟΣ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πειράω (peiraō), meaning 'to try, to attempt, to test'. It is related to the concept of passing through or experiencing something.

G5111

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-tol-MAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of having dared, of having been bold, of having ventured, of having presumed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'of those who have dared' or 'of those who have been bold'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to the people who performed the daring action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΡΕΩ, ΤΟΛΜΗΤΗΣ

G2276

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAYSS-sohn

Translations: less, lesser, inferior, worse

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'lesser' or 'inferior'. It indicates a lower degree, quantity, or quality compared to something else. It is often used to describe something that is not as good, strong, or significant as another.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἧσσων (hēssōn) is the comparative form of the adjective κακός (kakos), meaning 'bad', or sometimes μικρός (mikros), meaning 'small'. It is an irregular comparative form.

G0150

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ais-KHROO

Translations: of shameful, of base, of dishonorable, of disgraceful, of vile

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning shameful, base, dishonorable, or disgraceful. It describes something that is morally repugnant or brings shame. It is used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses these negative qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΚΑΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word αἰσχρός (aischros) comes from αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame' or 'disgrace'.

G2909

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: KREIS-sone

Translations: better, superior, more excellent, stronger

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'better' or 'superior'. It is used to indicate that something is of higher quality, greater strength, or more advantageous than something else. It can be used to compare people, things, or abstract concepts.

Inflection: Comparative, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ, ΒΕΛΤΙΩΝ

Etymology: From an obsolete root meaning 'to be strong, to rule'. It is the comparative form of 'ἀγαθός' (good) or 'καλός' (beautiful/good), though it does not share the same root.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-ni-en

Translations: they might judge, they might decide, they might condemn, they might separate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to condemn,' or 'to separate.' It is used to describe the act of making a judgment or decision, often in a legal or moral context. It can also refer to the act of distinguishing or separating things. The form ΚΡΙΝΕΙΕΝ indicates a potential or hypothetical action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΡΙΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to separate, distinguish, judge.'

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G3748, G3767

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-noon

Translations: whoever, whatever, anyone who, anything that, whosoever, whatsoever

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΟΥΝ is a compound indefinite relative pronoun formed from ὅστις (hostis) and οὖν (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever' and is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing. It functions similarly to 'anyone who' or 'anything that' in English, emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It is typically used in a subordinate clause.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

G1893

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-PEY-goh-meh-nos

Translations: hurrying, hastening, pressing on, being urgent, being pressed, being eager

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ἐπείγω'. It describes someone who is hurrying, hastening, or being urged/pressed forward. It can also convey a sense of urgency or eagerness. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to describe an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΣΠΕΥΔΩΝ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩΝ

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pai-DEH-oo-sin

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, education, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the process of training, educating, or disciplining someone, often with the aim of moral or intellectual improvement. It can encompass both positive instruction and corrective punishment, depending on the context. It is used to describe the upbringing and guidance of children, as well as the broader concept of learning and moral formation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ

G3748, G3767

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYN-tee-noon

Translations: whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, any

Notes: This is a compound indefinite relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun 'ὅστις' (hostis) and the particle 'οὖν' (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever', emphasizing the indefinite nature of the person or thing. It is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing, often in a general or universal sense, and can introduce a clause that describes a general condition or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὉΣΤΙΣ, ΤΙΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TI-thays

Translations: placing, putting, laying, setting, appointing, making, establishing, giving, rendering, applying, assigning, presenting

Notes: ΤΙΘΕΙΣ is a form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, which means 'to place, put, or set'. It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object, laying down a burden, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position. It often implies an action of establishing or assigning something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-ES-khon

Translations: they provided, they offered, they gave, they granted, they presented

Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide, offer, give, grant, or present'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). It can be used in sentences to indicate that a group of individuals supplied or made something available.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Together, they convey the sense of 'holding out' or 'presenting from beside oneself'.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ar-THEIS

Translations: having been lifted, having been taken up, having been carried away, having been removed

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'αἴρω' (airō), meaning 'to lift,' 'to take up,' or 'to carry away.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred to the subject, indicating that the subject has been lifted, taken up, or removed. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ, ΥΨΩΘΕΙΣ, ΑΠΟΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oh

Translations: command, order, bid, tell, urge, advise

Notes: This verb means to command, order, or bid someone to do something. It implies giving an instruction or directive, often with authority. It can be used in various contexts, such as a ruler commanding subjects, a teacher instructing students, or generally urging someone to take action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- meaning 'to call, shout'. It is related to words signifying a call or command.

G5286

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pos-TAN-tah

Translations: having stood under, having endured, having undertaken, having resisted, having existed, having become, having been established

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ὑφίστημι (hyphistēmi). It describes an action that has been completed in the past. Depending on context, it can mean 'to stand under,' 'to endure,' 'to undertake,' 'to resist,' 'to exist,' 'to become,' or 'to be established.' It often implies a foundational or supportive action.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Masculine Singular, or Accusative Neuter Singular, or Nominative/Accusative Neuter Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5104, G3588

Part of Speech: Particle, Definite Article

Sounds like: TOY

Translations: indeed, surely, then, for them, to them, to the, for the

Notes: ΤΟΙ can function as an enclitic particle, adding emphasis or indicating a consequence, often translated as 'indeed,' 'surely,' or 'then.' It can also be the dative masculine or neuter plural form of the definite article 'the,' meaning 'to the' or 'for the,' or referring to 'them' when used as a pronoun. Its meaning depends heavily on context.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter (as a definite article)

Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΔΗ, ΟΙ

Etymology: The particle ΤΟΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun. The definite article ΤΟΙ (dative plural) derives from Proto-Indo-European roots related to demonstrative pronouns.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OYN-toh

Translations: they might make, they might do, they might cause, they might produce, they might perform

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is a very common verb used in a wide variety of contexts, often indicating the bringing about of something or the execution of an action. The form 'poiointo' specifically indicates a potential or desired action by a group of people.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Optative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, to make'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-ky-ROO-oon

Translations: make void, nullify, invalidate, abolish

Notes: This word means to make something void, to nullify it, or to invalidate it. It is used to describe the act of rendering something ineffective or without force, often in the context of laws, agreements, or commands. For example, it can refer to making a command or tradition of no effect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine/Feminine, Plural; or Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine/Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ

G5348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FTHA-nee

Translations: he/she/it comes, he/she/it arrives, he/she/it reaches, he/she/it attains, he/she/it anticipates, he/she/it comes upon

Notes: This is the third person singular present active indicative form of the verb 'φθάνω'. It generally means to arrive, come, or reach a certain point or state. It can also imply anticipating or coming upon something unexpectedly. It is used to describe an action that is currently happening or a state that is currently being reached by a singular subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ, ΗΚΩ

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-nos

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is ongoing. It often conveys the sense of someone who has taken something into their possession, welcomed someone, or accepted a proposition.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΥΠΟΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G1021

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: brah-dy-NTHEN-tos

Translations: having been delayed, of having been delayed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to delay' or 'to be slow'. It describes something that has been delayed or made slow. As a genitive participle, it often functions adverbially or adjectivally, indicating the cause or circumstance of an action, or modifying a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could mean 'because it was delayed' or 'of the one who was delayed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΣΧΕΘΕΝΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Stem

Sounds like: PLOO

Translations: wealth, riches, to be rich, to become rich

Notes: This word appears to be a stem or a truncated form of a Koine Greek word related to wealth or richness. It is not a complete word on its own. It is most likely the stem for words like ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (wealth, riches) or verbs like ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ (to be rich, to become rich). In the provided examples, we see forms like ΠΛΟΥΤΟΝ (wealth, accusative case) and ΠΕΠΛΟΥΤΗΚΑ (I have become rich, from the verb ΠΛΟΥΤΕΩ).

Inflection: Does not inflect (as it is a stem)

Etymology: The root word ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ (ploutos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew- meaning 'to flow, to swim, to fly'. It is related to concepts of abundance and overflowing.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FAIR-oo-sin

Translations: they bear, they carry, they bring, they lead, they endure

Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to bear,' 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to lead,' or 'to endure.' It is used to describe the action of moving something from one place to another, or to signify the act of sustaining or tolerating something. The form ΦΕΡΟΥΣΙΝ specifically indicates an action performed by 'they' (a group of people or things) in the present tense. While the user inquired about a potential future tense, this form is definitively present indicative active.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fih-KEH-sthai

Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach, to get to

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or a particular state. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΚΕΙΝ, ΦΘΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to arrive'). It literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place'.

G0294

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: am-nay-mo-nay-SEEN

Translations: to forget, to be unmindful of

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to forget' or 'to be unmindful of'. It is formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-) meaning 'not', and a root related to 'memory' or 'remembering'. It describes the act of losing remembrance or failing to keep something in mind. For example, one might forget a past event or a person's deeds.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀμνημονέω (amnemoneo) is a compound word formed from the alpha privative ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and μνημονεύω (mnēmoneuō), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. Thus, it literally means 'not to remember' or 'to be unmindful'.

G0353

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nay-LEE-fay

Translations: had taken up, had received, had assumed, had picked up, had lifted up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up' or 'again') and λαμβάνω (lambanō, 'to take' or 'to receive'). In the perfect tense, it describes an action completed in the past with continuing results. It generally means to take up, receive, or assume something, often with the implication of lifting or picking up. It can refer to taking someone up into heaven, taking up a task, or receiving something.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ἀναλαμβάνω is a compound of the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'.

G647

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pos-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having divested oneself, having rid oneself, having packed up, having gotten rid of, having put away, having laid aside

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'to divest oneself of something,' 'to get rid of,' or 'to pack up and depart.' It implies a deliberate action of removing or setting aside something, often with the nuance of preparing for a journey or freeing oneself from a burden. It can be used to describe someone who has rid themselves of possessions, or figuratively, of suspicions or concerns.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khreh-oh-LY-tayn

Translations: to pay off a debt, to discharge a debt, to free from debt

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'χρέος' (debt) and 'λύειν' (to loose, release, pay). It means to pay off or discharge a debt, thereby freeing someone or something from that obligation. It describes the act of settling financial or other liabilities.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek noun 'χρέος' (debt, obligation) and the verb 'λύειν' (to loose, release, pay).

G4903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-yoo-er-geh-TEIN

Translations: to work together for good, to cooperate for good, to contribute together to a good outcome

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to work together for good or to cooperate in bringing about a beneficial outcome. It implies a joint effort or contribution towards a positive result. It is used in contexts where multiple parties are involved in achieving something good.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together'; εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good'; and ἔργον (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. The verb εὐεργετέω means 'to do good' or 'to benefit', so the compound verb means 'to work together to do good'.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

G0345

G3588, G3739, G3778, G5101

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-KAY-meh-nane

Translations: reclining, lying, lying down, a reclining, a lying down

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'ἀνάκειμαι' (anakeimai), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of reclining, often at a meal, as was customary in ancient times. It can also refer to something that is laid or placed upon something else, or something that is appointed or reserved for a particular purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΕΝΗΝ, ἈΝΑΠΙΠΤΟΥΣΑΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYS

Translations: (of) the, (of) who, (of) which, (of) this, (of) that, (of) what

Notes: The word "ΗΣ" is a versatile form in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as the genitive singular for masculine and feminine nouns. It can be the genitive singular of the definite article 'the', indicating possession or relationship. It can also be the genitive singular of the relative pronoun 'who/which', connecting clauses, or the demonstrative pronoun 'this/that', pointing to something specific. Additionally, it can be the genitive singular of the interrogative pronoun 'what/who', used in questions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G0644

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-so-my

Translations: I will relate, I will recount, I will tell, I will narrate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to relate' or 'to recount' something in detail. It describes the act of telling a story, giving an account, or providing a full narration of events. It is used when someone is going to explain or describe something thoroughly.

Inflection: Future, Middle Voice, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἡγέομαι (hegeomai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to consider'. Together, it conveys the idea of leading forth a narrative or recounting from a source.

G4281

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ee-ON-tos

Translations: (of) going forward, (of) going on, (of) advancing, (of) proceeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the present participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward or progressing. In a sentence, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the subject of the action 'going forward' in a genitive construction, such as 'of the one going forward' or 'as it goes forward'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G1285

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-FOO-sah

Translations: explaining, making clear, declaring, showing plainly, a letter explaining, a letter making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διασαφέω'. It means 'explaining' or 'making clear'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe something that clarifies or reveals information, such as a letter or a message that explains something.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΣΑ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-TOH-khi-ra

Translations: suicide, murderer, one's own hand, by one's own hand, a suicide, a murderer

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self' or 'same') and ΧΕΙΡ (cheir, meaning 'hand'). It refers to someone who acts with their own hand, often in a violent or decisive manner. It can describe a person who commits suicide, or a murderer. It can also be used adjectivally to mean 'by one's own hand' or 'with one's own hand'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΟΝΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΤΟΝΟΣ

G4948

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-too-KHEE-ah

Translations: occurrence, event, incident, a chance, a meeting, a circumstance, a happening, a fortune

Notes: This word refers to an occurrence, event, or incident, often implying something that happens by chance or fortune. It can also denote a meeting or encounter. It is used to describe various circumstances or happenings in life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΕΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συντυγχάνω' (syntynchano), meaning 'to happen together with' or 'to meet with', which is itself a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τυγχάνω' (tynchano), meaning 'to happen' or 'to meet'.

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LAH-ben

Translations: he seized, he overtook, he apprehended, he understood, he attained, she seized, she overtook, she apprehended, she understood, she attained, it seized, it overtook, it apprehended, it understood, it attained

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'καταλαμβάνω' (katalambanō). It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The verb can mean to seize, lay hold of, overtake, apprehend, or understand. Its meaning often depends on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension or attainment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'καταλαμβάνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. The prefix 'κατά' intensifies or directs the action of 'λαμβάνω'.

G1605

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-thow-MAH-sen

Translations: he greatly marveled, he was greatly amazed, he was astonished

Notes: This is a verb meaning to be greatly amazed or astonished. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb θαυμάζω (thaumazō), meaning 'to marvel' or 'to wonder'. The prefix ἐκ intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a strong or complete sense of wonder or astonishment. It is used to describe someone experiencing profound surprise or admiration.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

G3485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NAH-oss

Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, shrine

Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary or holy place within a larger temple complex where the deity was believed to reside. It is often used to distinguish the sacred inner chamber from the outer courts or the entire temple precinct. In a sentence, it would be used like 'They entered the temple' or 'The priest served in the temple.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΝΑΟΣ (naos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ναίω (naiō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit,' suggesting a place where a deity dwells.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pah-rah-skho-MEH-noo

Translations: of providing, of granting, of furnishing, of supplying, of presenting, of causing

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'of the one who provided' or 'of the one who granted'. It indicates a completed action in the past, with the subject acting for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: toh-pas-THEIS

Translations: having been cut, having been hewn, having been quarried, having been shaped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τοπάζω', meaning 'to cut' or 'to hew'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities, describing an action that has already occurred. It is used to describe something that has been shaped or extracted, often referring to stone or timber that has been prepared for building or other purposes.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΛΑΤΟΜΕΩ

G2172

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-FEF-khthee

Translations: was prayed, was vowed, was wished for

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb εὔχομαι (euchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to vow'. It is in the aorist passive indicative, third person singular. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that something was thoroughly or completely prayed for, vowed, or wished for. It would be used in a sentence to describe a past action where a prayer or vow was made.

Inflection: Singular, Third Person, Aorist, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

G2793