2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G5076

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tet-RAR-khees

Translations: tetrarch, a tetrarch

Notes: This word refers to a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province. It is a compound word derived from 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. In the Roman Empire, a tetrarch was a subordinate ruler, often governing a smaller division of a territory, typically one of four such divisions. It is used to describe a political leader with limited authority over a specific region.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix 'τετρα-' (tetra-), meaning 'four', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'dominion'. It describes a ruler of a fourth part of a territory, a system of governance that became prominent in the Roman Empire.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G5355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ftho-NOH

Translations: I envy, I begrudge, I grudge

Notes: This verb means to feel envy, to begrudge, or to grudge something to someone. It describes the emotion of ill-will or resentment aroused by another's possessions, success, or advantages. It can be used in sentences to express a feeling of jealousy or reluctance to share or grant something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΖΗΛΕΥΩ, ΒΑΣΚΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From φθόνος (phthonos), meaning 'envy' or 'grudge'. The origin of φθόνος is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DEH-kheh-toh

Translations: he was receiving, he was accepting, he was taking, he was welcoming

Notes: This word describes the action of receiving, accepting, or taking something, often with the nuance of welcoming or giving access. It is used to indicate an ongoing or repeated action in the past, such as 'he was receiving' or 'he used to accept'. It can refer to receiving people, objects, or ideas.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-ROH-sah

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, a seeing, a beholding

Notes: This word is the feminine nominative singular active participle of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see' or 'to behold'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject, often functioning like an adjective or adverb. In context, it would describe a female subject who is in the act of seeing or beholding something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΥΣΑ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ὁράω' (horao) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4183

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEE-zo-nee

Translations: greater, larger, older, more important, a greater, a larger

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to describe something that is comparatively larger, older, or more significant than something else. It can apply to all genders (masculine, feminine, or neuter) in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the greater/larger one.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), Comparative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΙΖΟΝΑ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-non

Translations: having become, having been made, having come into being, that which has come into being, a thing that has come into being

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. It describes something that has already happened or come into existence, emphasizing the completed state or result of an action. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which has become' or 'a thing that has come into being'.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΟΣ

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G5437

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-GAY

Translations: flight, a flight, escape, a refuge

Notes: This word refers to the act of fleeing, escaping, or taking refuge. It describes a rapid departure from danger or an undesirable situation. It can be used in contexts where someone is running away from an enemy, seeking safety, or simply making a quick exit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ, ΕΚΦΥΓΗ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeug-, meaning 'to flee'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-sthai

Translations: to make for oneself, to do for oneself, to cause to be done, to perform, to accomplish

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). In the middle voice, the action of the verb is performed by the subject for its own benefit or with a direct involvement of the subject in the result. Therefore, it means 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', often implying an action that the subject causes to happen or performs for their own advantage or interest.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-oh-don

Translations: exit, an exit, departure, a departure, exodus, an exodus, way out, a way out

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can be used for a physical exit from a place, or metaphorically for a departure from life, such as death. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ὁδός' (way, road).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΗΜΙΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΔΟΣ is a compound of the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the noun 'ὁδός' (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. It literally means 'a way out' or 'a going out'.

G1259

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-LOO-sai

Translations: to dissolve, to break up, to disperse, to destroy, to put an end to, to reconcile

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It generally means to break apart, dissolve, or disperse something. It can be used in various contexts, such as dissolving an assembly, breaking up a relationship, or destroying an argument. It can also mean to reconcile or settle a dispute.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΛΥΩ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λύω (lyo), meaning 'to loose', 'to release', or 'to untie'. Its meaning developed from the idea of 'loosing apart' or 'untying completely'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NA-meh-non

Translations: being able, able, capable, powerful

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing someone or something that is currently able or capable of doing something. It can be used to describe a person or thing that possesses power or ability.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΝ, ΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the Greek root 'δύνα-' (dyna-), which relates to power, strength, and ability. It is connected to words like 'δύναμις' (dynamis, power) and 'δυνατός' (dynatos, powerful).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

G5342

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-feh-ren

Translations: he was carrying, he was bearing, he was bringing, he was enduring, he was leading, he was producing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'φέρω' (pherō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was carrying,' 'was bearing,' 'was bringing,' or 'was enduring.' It can also mean 'to lead' or 'to produce' depending on the context.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: toh-SOO-ton

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, such, a such

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective or pronoun meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It is used to indicate a quantity, size, or extent that is as great as something previously mentioned or implied. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as a pronoun standing in for a noun. For example, it might be used to say 'so great a crowd' or 'so much money.'

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-boh-LEE

Translations: change, a change, alteration, reversal, transformation

Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'change' or 'alteration'. It refers to a shift, transformation, or reversal in condition, state, or course. It can be used to describe a change in circumstances, a turning point, or a complete transformation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, alter', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, after, among, between', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G1488

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-OH-thoh-TON

Translations: of accustomed ones, of those accustomed, of those who are accustomed, of those who are in the habit

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of a perfect active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It refers to people or things that are accustomed to something, or those who are in the habit of doing something. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'belonging to those who are accustomed' or 'of the accustomed ones'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΩΝ, ἜΘΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔθω (ethō) 'to be accustomed' is an ancient Greek word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be accustomed' or 'to be in the habit of'. It is related to the noun ἔθος (ethos), meaning 'custom' or 'habit'.

G3902

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: pa-RA-say-mohn

Translations: of marks, of signs, of badges, of distinguishing marks, of notable things

Notes: This word refers to distinguishing marks, signs, or badges, often those that are notable or unusual. It can also describe something that is counterfeit or spurious. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the characteristics or identifying features of something, or to indicate something that stands out.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΩΝ, ΤΥΠΩΝ

Etymology: The word παράσημον (parasēmon) is a compound word formed from παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'. It originally referred to a mark placed beside something, which then evolved to mean a distinguishing mark or a sign.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G2029

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-FOY-tahn-tah

Translations: visiting, coming upon, frequenting, those visiting, those coming upon, those frequenting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epiphoitao', meaning 'to come upon', 'to visit', or 'to frequent'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. It can refer to someone or something that is in the process of visiting, coming upon, or frequenting a place or person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'epiphoitao' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'to') and the verb 'phoitao' (meaning 'to go back and forth', 'to frequent', or 'to visit').

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-KROOP-tes-thai

Translations: to hide, to conceal, to keep secret

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It implies an action of covering up or keeping something secret, often with an added nuance of doing so thoroughly or upon something. It is used to describe the act of making something not visible or not known.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ἈΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΡΥΠΤΩ is a compound of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΚΡΥΠΤΩ (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G0430

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ayn-AY-kheh-toh

Translations: he endured, he bore, he put up with, he tolerated, he suffered

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀνέχω' (anechō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was enduring, bearing, or putting up with something. It implies a sense of patience or tolerance in the face of difficulty or annoyance.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ὙΠΟΜΈΝΩ, ΦΈΡΩ, ΚΑΡΤΕΡΈΩ

G1952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-an

Translations: misfortune, calamity, ill-fortune, adversity, distress, a misfortune, a calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of misfortune, calamity, or adversity. It describes a situation of bad luck or suffering. It is typically used to denote an unfortunate event or condition that brings distress or hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ (dystychia) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and the noun τυχία (tychia), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'bad fortune' or 'ill luck'.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

G1807

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-AI-ren

Translations: he took away, he lifted up, he removed, he carried away, he exalted

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb αἴρω (airō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to take up'. Therefore, ἐξαίρω means 'to lift out', 'to take away', or 'to remove'. It can also mean 'to exalt' or 'to raise up'. It describes an action of removal or elevation, often with a sense of completion.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ

G2753

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-oo-sah

Translations: commanding, ordering, bidding, urging, a commanding, an ordering

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'keleuō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of commanding or giving an order. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'keleuō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'kelomai' (to urge, exhort).

G3429

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mnays-TEY-ah

Translations: betrothal, an engagement, an espousal, a betrothal

Notes: This word refers to the act of betrothal or engagement, which is a formal agreement or promise to marry. It signifies the period between the agreement to marry and the actual marriage ceremony. It can be used to describe the state of being engaged or the formal act of becoming engaged.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΓΓΥΗΣΙΣ, ἈΡΡΑΒΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō), meaning 'to woo, to betroth', which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), 'to remember, to woo'.

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sone

Translations: of equal, of the same, of like, of fair, of just

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'equal,' 'like,' 'fair,' or 'just.' It is used to describe things that are the same in quantity, quality, or status. As a genitive plural, it often indicates possession or relationship, meaning 'of those who are equal' or 'of equal things.' For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'of equal times' or 'of like sources.'

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ὉΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oo-DEH

Translations: not even, neither, nor, and not

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the conjunction 'δέ' (but, and). It is used to emphasize a negation, meaning 'not even' or 'neither/nor'. It can connect clauses or phrases, indicating that something is also not true or not happening. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He did not go, nor did he send anyone.'

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗΔΕ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle 'οὐ' (not) and the postpositive conjunction 'δέ' (but, and).

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0414

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ton

Translations: tolerable, bearable, endurable, sufferable

Notes: This word describes something that can be endured or tolerated. It is often used to indicate that a situation or action is acceptable or not too difficult to bear. It can also imply that something is less severe or more bearable than something else.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΘΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνέχω (anechō, "to endure, bear, put up with") + the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating capability or possibility.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G2348

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tha-NEIN

Translations: to die, to be dead

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō), meaning 'to die'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun and can be used to express the act of dying or to complete the meaning of another verb, often translated as 'to die' or 'dying'. It refers to the cessation of life.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'θνήσκω' (thnēskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to die'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the concept of death.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G2607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tehg-NOH-smeh-noo

Translations: of one condemned, of one found guilty, of one judged, of one accused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καταγινώσκω' (kataginōskō), meaning 'to condemn,' 'to find guilty,' or 'to judge against.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has been condemned or found guilty. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, and indicates a state or action that has already occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-ah

Translations: poverty, a poverty, need, want

Notes: This word refers to the state of being poor or in need, indicating a lack of material possessions or resources. It describes a condition of destitution or indigence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's economic status or the general state of hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πένης (penēs), meaning 'poor, needy'. It describes the state of being a laborer or one who works for their living, often implying a lack of surplus wealth.

G0639

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POH-roh

Translations: to be at a loss, to be in doubt, to be perplexed, to be without resources, to be in want, to be in need

Notes: This verb describes the state of being without a way or means, hence to be at a loss, to be perplexed, or to be in doubt. It can also refer to a lack of resources or provisions, meaning to be in want or in need. It is often used to express mental uncertainty or material destitution.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΕΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΗΧΑΝΕΩ, ἈΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΡΕΩ comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'without a way' or 'without resources'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-ee-OHN

Translations: understanding, perceiving, comprehending, he who understands, the one who understands

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συνίημι' (syniēmi), meaning 'to understand' or 'to comprehend'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἵημι' (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. When used as a participle, it describes someone who is in the process of understanding or who possesses understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'the one who understands'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΝΟΩΝ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G5056

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-leh-ohs

Translations: complete, perfect, finished, fully, perfectly, completely, mature, adult

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'complete' or 'perfect', describing something that has reached its intended end or full development. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'completely' or 'perfectly', indicating that an action is done to its full extent or without flaw. As an adjective, it can describe a person who is mature or fully grown. As an adverb, it describes the manner in which something is done.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΡΗΣ, ΑΡΤΙΟΣ

Etymology: From τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'. The suffix -ως forms adverbs, and -ος forms adjectives, indicating a state of being at the end or completion.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-dah-neh-ee-KO-tohn

Translations: of those who have lent, of lenders, of creditors

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'of those who have lent' or 'of creditors'. It describes individuals who have previously extended a loan. In a sentence, it would typically function as a noun or an adjective, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the contracts of the lenders'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΩΝ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word δανείζω (daneizō) comes from δάνειον (daneion), meaning 'a loan', which itself is derived from δανός (danos), meaning 'a gift' or 'a loan'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-poy-AY-meh-nos

Translations: having been made, having been done, made, done, a made thing, a done thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a perfect passive participle, it describes something that has undergone an action and is now in a resulting state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself. For example, it could describe something that 'has been brought into existence' or 'has been accomplished'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΩΣ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-an-ay-LAY-loo-thoy

Translations: having returned, having come back, having gone back

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having returned' or 'having come back'. It describes someone who has completed the action of returning. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, to), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOON-tos

Translations: of calling, of inviting, of naming, of summoning, of being called, of being invited, of being named, of being summoned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call,' 'to invite,' 'to name,' or 'to summon.' As a genitive singular participle, it describes the action of 'one who is calling' or 'one who is being called,' depending on the voice. It functions like an adjective or noun, modifying another noun or pronoun in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Present, Active or Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-poy-EE-say

Translations: to change, to alter, to transform, to convert

Notes: This word means to change, alter, or transform something. It implies a process of making something different from its original state. It can be used in various contexts where a modification or conversion takes place.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'. Thus, it literally means 'to make differently' or 'to make after a change'.

G2521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-THEH-zoy-toh

Translations: he might sit down, he might be seated, he might reside, he might remain

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also imply 'to reside' or 'to remain' in a place. It is often used to describe someone taking a seat, especially in a formal or authoritative position, or settling in a location.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative, Middle Voice, Aorist

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word καθέζομαι (kathezomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit'.

G2399

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: id-ee-oh-TI-ah

Translations: ignorance, lack of skill, unskillfulness, a lack of education, a lack of knowledge

Notes: This word refers to a state of being unlearned, unskillful, or ignorant. It describes a lack of professional training, education, or specialized knowledge, often implying a common or ordinary status rather than a distinguished or expert one. It can be used to describe someone who is a layman or an amateur in a particular field.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΘΙΑ, ΑΠΕΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΙΔΙΩΤΗΣ (idiōtēs), meaning 'private person, layman, common person', which itself comes from ΙΔΙΟΣ (idios), meaning 'one's own, private'. The suffix -εια forms abstract nouns.

G1226

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-bee-OON

Translations: to live through, to spend one's life, to continue living, to pass one's life

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through') and βιόω (bioō, 'to live'). It means to live through a period of time, to spend one's life, or to continue living. It describes the duration or manner of one's existence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΖΑΩ, ΒΙΟΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'throughout', and the verb ΒΙΟΩ (bioō), meaning 'to live'. It signifies living through a period or continuing to live.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

G3713

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: o-REKH-thee-tee

Translations: reach out, stretch out, desire, strive for, long for

Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'ὀρέγω' (oregō), meaning 'to reach out' or 'to stretch forth'. It is used to command or urge someone to extend themselves, either physically or metaphorically, towards something or someone. It can also imply a strong desire or longing for something, urging one to strive for it.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΕΦΙΕΜΑΙ, ΟΡΜΑΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- ('to straighten, to direct'). It is related to Latin 'regō' (to rule, to direct) and Sanskrit 'rajati' (he rules).

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G5278

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-MEH-neh

Translations: endure, persevere, remain, wait patiently, bear up, stand firm

Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies a steadfastness in the face of difficulty or opposition, often with the sense of patiently waiting or bearing up under a burden. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under', and 'μένω' (menō), meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. It can be used in contexts where someone is encouraged to continue in faith or patience despite trials.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G2275

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hess-SAS-thai

Translations: to be inferior, to be defeated, to be overcome, to be worsted

Notes: This verb means to be inferior, to be defeated, or to be overcome. It is often used in contexts of competition, battle, or argument, indicating that one has been worsted or has come out on the losing side. It can describe a state of being less than someone or something else in terms of power, status, or ability.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΗΤΤΑΟΜΑΙ, ΗΤΤΑΩ, ΕΛΑΣΣΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the adjective ἥσσων (hēssōn), meaning 'inferior' or 'less'.

G4282

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-E-khon-tee

Translations: excelling, being preeminent, being superior, projecting, standing out, being prominent, being chief, being first

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is preeminent, superior, or stands out, often in a physical sense (projecting) or in terms of status (excelling, being chief). It implies a position of prominence or advantage. It is used here in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' the one who is excelling or projecting.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΕΥΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΟΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑΦΕΡΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to have or hold before', leading to the sense of being preeminent or projecting.

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-theh-rah-PEV-koh-tee

Translations: (to) one who has healed, (to) one who has cured, (to) one who has served, (to) one who has restored

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb "θεραπεύω" (therapeuō), meaning "to heal," "to cure," "to serve," or "to restore." As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who has completed the action of healing or serving. In this dative singular form, it indicates the recipient of an action, often translated as "to one who has healed" or "for one who has served."

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ

G4674

Part of Speech: Possessive Adjective

Sounds like: SON

Translations: your, yours, a your

Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'your' (singular). It indicates possession by a single person. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. In this form, it is neuter singular, and can function as either nominative or accusative.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word σός (sos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European pronominal stem *tyu-, which is related to the second person singular pronoun. It developed in Greek to indicate possession by 'you' (singular).

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-an

Translations: poverty, want, need, a poverty, a want, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of destitution, lack of resources, or extreme need. It describes the condition of being poor or experiencing want. It is often used in contexts discussing economic hardship or a general lack of necessities.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΝΙΑ (penia) comes from the verb πένομαι (penomai), meaning 'to toil, to work for one's daily bread', which implies a state of working hard but still having little. It is related to the idea of being a 'laborer' or 'poor person'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G2142

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-po-REE-as

Translations: of abundance, of plenty, of prosperity, of resource, of means, of supply, of success, of ease

Notes: This word refers to a state of having ample resources, means, or provisions. It denotes abundance, plenty, or prosperity, often in the sense of having what is needed or more than enough. It can also refer to the ease or facility with which something is done or obtained. In a sentence, it would describe the condition of being well-supplied or having good fortune.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΦΘΟΝΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΥ̓ΘΗΝΙΑ

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-nayn

Translations: being able, being powerful, being capable, an able one, a powerful one, a capable one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently able or powerful, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates a state of possessing capability or strength.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΥΣΑΝ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣΑΝ

G0422

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-ai-SKHOON-ton

Translations: unashamed, not ashamed, having no cause to be ashamed, an unashamed one

Notes: This word describes someone who is unashamed or has no reason to be ashamed. It implies a person who acts honorably and blamelessly, conducting themselves in a way that is beyond reproach. It can be used to describe a worker or individual whose actions are commendable and do not warrant disgrace.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΓΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ἈΜΩΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: the privative prefix ἈΝ- (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without'), ἘΠΙ- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to'), and ΑἸΣΧΥΝΟΜΑΙ (aischynomai, meaning 'to be ashamed'). Thus, it literally means 'not having shame upon oneself'.

G2233

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GOO

Translations: lead, guide, rule, consider, think, suppose

Notes: This is a verb form derived from the root 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai), which means 'to lead, guide, rule, or to consider, think, suppose'. The form 'ΗΓΟΥ' specifically functions as a second person singular present middle/passive imperative, meaning 'lead!' or 'consider!'. It can also be a second person singular present middle/passive indicative, meaning 'you lead' or 'you consider'. The meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, 2nd Person, Singular, Imperative or Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lead, to guide'. It is related to words signifying leadership or guidance.

G4404

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ayn

Translations: formerly, before, previously, a while ago, just now

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating a past time, meaning 'formerly' or 'previously'. It refers to something that happened a short time ago, or at an earlier point in time. It can be used to contrast with the present or to refer to events that occurred 'just now' or 'a while ago'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', combined with a suffix indicating time. It refers to a time 'before' the present moment.

G1653

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-leh-OH

Translations: to have mercy, to show pity, to be merciful, to have compassion

Notes: This verb means to have mercy, to show pity, or to be merciful towards someone. It implies a feeling of compassion that leads to an act of kindness or relief for those in distress. It is often used in contexts where one person shows kindness or forgiveness to another, especially to those who are suffering or in need.

Inflection: First person singular, present active indicative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐλεέω (eleeō) is derived from the noun ἔλεος (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is a common term in ancient Greek literature and the Septuagint, carrying the sense of compassion and active help for the distressed.

G4982

Part of Speech: Prefix, Verb Stem

Sounds like: SOH

Translations: save, deliver, preserve, make whole, heal

Notes: ΣΩ is not a standalone word in Koine Greek but functions as a prefix or verb stem, primarily derived from the verb ΣΩΖΩ (sōzō). It carries the core meaning of 'saving' or 'preserving'. When used in compound verbs, it contributes this sense of salvation, deliverance, or making whole. For example, in the provided text, it appears as part of ΔΙΑΣΩΣΗ (diasōsei), meaning 'he will save through' or 'he will preserve'.

Inflection: Does not inflect as a standalone word; functions as a stem for verb conjugations.

Synonyms: ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΩ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ

G1223

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-beh-bee-OH-koh-tohn

Translations: (of) having lived through, (of) having passed through life, (of) having spent one's life

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine/neuter perfect active participle of the verb διαβιόω (diabioō), meaning 'to live through' or 'to pass through life'. It describes those who have completed a period of living or experienced life in a particular way. It is used to refer to a group of people who have already lived or whose lives have passed.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΙΩΚΟΤΩΝ, ΔΙΑΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ

Etymology: From διά (dia), meaning 'through', and βιόω (bioō), meaning 'to live'. It literally means 'to live through'.

G2390

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ee-OH-men

Translations: healing, curing, restoring, making whole

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'iaomai', meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of healing or bringing about a cure. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one who heals' or 'the one who is healing'. It is often used in a medical or spiritual context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΕΥΩΝ, ΣΩΖΩΝ

G5339

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fay-DOH

Translations: sparing, a sparing, mercy, pity, compassion, forbearance

Notes: This word refers to the act of sparing, showing mercy, or exercising forbearance. It implies a reluctance to use or expend something, or to inflict harm. It can be used in contexts of being careful with resources or showing compassion towards others. It is often found in phrases indicating 'without sparing' or 'with sparing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΕΙΔΩ comes from the verb φείδομαι (pheídomai), meaning 'to spare' or 'to be sparing'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to being careful or thrifty.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: BEL-tee-oh-sin

Translations: to better, for better, to more excellent, for more excellent

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the comparative adjective 'better' or 'more excellent'. It describes something that is superior in quality, virtue, or advantage. It is used to indicate the recipients or beneficiaries of an action, or the means by which something is done, in relation to things that are 'better' or 'more excellent'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΙΤΤΟΣ, ΑΜΕΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The root word, ἀγαθός (agathos), meaning 'good', is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. The comparative form βελτίων (beltiōn) is a suppletive comparative of ἀγαθός, meaning 'better'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-LOH-seh-ohs

Translations: of expense, of cost, of consumption, of waste

Notes: This word refers to the act of spending, consuming, or wasting resources. It denotes the outlay of money or goods, or the process of using something up. It is typically used in contexts related to financial expenditure or the depletion of supplies.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΗ, ἘΞΟΔΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωσις (analōsis) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, destroy'. It is formed with the prefix ἀνά- (ana-), meaning 'up, again, back', and the root ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to be captured, to be taken, to be consumed'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SO-meh-nes

Translations: of being, of about to be, of future, of that which is to be, of that which will be

Notes: This word is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the future participle of the verb 'εἰμί' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It describes something that is 'about to be', 'future', or 'that which will be'. It functions like an adjective, modifying a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship concerning a future state or event.

Inflection: Future, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G5099

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-ohs

Translations: meanwhile, for a while, until, as long as, up to this time, hitherto

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a duration of time, meaning 'for a while,' 'meanwhile,' or 'up to this time.' It can also function as a conjunction meaning 'until' or 'as long as,' often implying a temporary state or action that continues until a certain point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΜΕΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base related to the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῖος' (toios), meaning 'such, so great,' indicating a temporal extent.

G0666

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-MAH-kheh-toh

Translations: fought back, resisted, defended oneself, contended against

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle voice, third person singular form of the verb ἀπομάχομαι (apomachomai). It is a compound verb formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and μάχομαι (machomai), meaning 'to fight'. Therefore, it literally means 'to fight away from' or 'to fight back'. It describes an action of resisting or defending oneself, often implying a continuous or repeated struggle in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΜΑΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΜΥΝΩ

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lam-BAH-non

Translations: taking, receiving, seizing, grasping, obtaining, one who takes, one who receives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'taking' or 'receiving'. It describes an ongoing action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something. It can be used to describe someone who is in the act of taking or receiving, or as a descriptive adjective for a person or thing that takes or receives.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root LAB-, meaning 'to take, seize'.

G3985

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEI-rah-toh

Translations: he was trying, he was attempting, he was testing, he tried, he attempted, he tested

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to try', 'to attempt', or 'to test'. It describes an action of making an effort to do something or to ascertain the nature or quality of something or someone. It can be used in contexts where someone is making an earnest effort or putting something to the test.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ (peirazō) comes from the noun ΠΕΙΡΑ (peira), meaning 'a trial' or 'an attempt'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G1826

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eks-an-akh-oh-ROON-tah

Translations: departing, withdrawing, going away, retreating, a departing, a withdrawing, a going away, a retreating

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'departing' or 'withdrawing'. It describes an action of moving away from a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐκ' (out of), 'ἀνά' (up, back), and 'χωρέω' (to go, make room).

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ὙΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying upon, was laid upon, was pressing upon, was imposed, was urgent, was following

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai). It means to lie upon, to be placed upon, or to press upon something or someone. It can also convey the sense of being imposed or being urgent, or following closely after something. It describes a state of being situated on top of or pressing down on something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-EH-nai

Translations: to let go, to relax, to give up, to loosen, to release, to neglect, to abandon

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to let go,' 'to relax,' 'to give up,' or 'to loosen.' It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of releasing something, whether physically or metaphorically, or to indicate a cessation of effort or attention. For example, it can mean to relax a grip, to abandon a task, or to neglect a duty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ, ΛΥΩ

Etymology: From ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back,' and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go.'

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G4009

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEH-ras

Translations: end, a limit, a boundary, a goal, a conclusion

Notes: This word refers to an end, a limit, or a boundary. It can denote the termination of something, a physical border, or the ultimate goal or conclusion of an action or process. It is often used to indicate that something is without limit or endless when combined with a negative.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΟΡΙΟΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the root *per-, meaning 'to pass through, to go beyond'. It refers to the point where one passes through or reaches the limit.

G2193

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: EH-ohs

Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-eh-nee-KEE-sen

Translations: he completely conquered, he completely overcame, he prevailed, he won out

Notes: This word describes an action of thoroughly conquering or overcoming something or someone. It implies a decisive victory or prevailing completely in a struggle or argument. It is used to indicate that someone has achieved a full and final triumph.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΥΠΕΡΝΙΚΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ἐξ- (ex-), meaning 'out of, from, completely', and the verb νικάω (nikaō), meaning 'to conquer, overcome'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of the verb, indicating a complete or decisive victory.

G3674

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-moh-GNO-moh-nah

Translations: of one mind, agreeing, unanimous

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of one mind' or 'agreeing'. It describes someone or something that shares the same opinion or purpose as another. It is used to indicate unity in thought or decision.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΟΣ, ΟΜΟΨΥΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΓΝΩΜΩΝ is a compound of two Greek words: ὅμος (homos), meaning 'same' or 'one and the same', and γνώμων (gnomon), meaning 'one who knows' or 'discerns', derived from γνώμη (gnome), meaning 'mind' or 'opinion'. Thus, it literally means 'having the same mind or opinion'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-koo-SEE-ohs

Translations: unwittingly, unintentionally, involuntarily, unknowingly

Notes: This word describes an action performed without conscious intent or knowledge. It indicates that something was done by accident or without malice aforethought. It is often used in legal or ethical contexts to distinguish between intentional and unintentional acts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΚΩΝ, ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΣΙΩΣ is derived from the adjective ΑΚΟΥΣΙΟΣ (akousios), meaning 'unwilling' or 'unintentional'. This adjective is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and the root 'κουσι-' related to 'willing' or 'hearing', ultimately connected to the concept of consent or knowledge.

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-fyoo-GEIN

Translations: to escape, to flee away

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee away from'. It describes the act of getting away from a person, place, or situation, often implying a successful evasion or deliverance. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (away from) and 'φεύγω' (to flee).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ is a compound verb derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G5586

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psay-fee-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having voted, having decided, having decreed, having cast a ballot, having counted, having reckoned

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having voted' or 'having decided by vote'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject participating in or benefiting from the action. It is often used to indicate a decision made through a formal process of voting or counting.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΚΡΙΝΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G3903

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ras-keh-vah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having prepared, having gotten ready, having provided, having furnished, having equipped

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paraskeuazō', meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often implies a state of readiness or provision, indicating that someone has made arrangements or gathered necessary items for a purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EEN

Translations: was bringing, was carrying, was bearing, brought, carried, bore

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐνφέρω' (enphero), meaning 'to bring in' or 'to carry in'. It is used to describe an action of bringing or carrying something into a place or situation. It can also imply bringing forth or producing. The form 'ἐνῆν' specifically indicates an action that was ongoing in the past (imperfect tense) or a completed action in the past (aorist tense), depending on context, often with the sense of 'there was' or 'it was in'.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G5339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEE-doy

Translations: to spare, to show mercy, to refrain from, to be sparing, to be merciful

Notes: This word means to spare, to show mercy, or to refrain from doing something. It implies a sense of holding back or being lenient, often in a context where one has the power to act more harshly. It can be used to describe someone who is careful with resources or who avoids causing harm.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular; or Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, Third Person Singular; or Present, Active, Optative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: may-DEH-nos

Translations: of no one, of nothing, of any, of anything

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the pronoun/adjective 'μηδείς' (mēdeis), meaning 'no one' or 'nothing'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to 'of no one' or 'of nothing' in English. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', agreeing in case, number, and gender with the noun it modifies. It is used in negative clauses, often following a negative particle like 'μή' (mē).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G0321

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEE-geh-toh

Translations: was led up, was brought up, was taken up, was carried up, was offered up, was dedicated, was built, was restored, was sailed up, was put to sea, was set sail

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of being led, brought, or carried upwards, or being built or restored. It can also refer to a ship being put to sea or sailing. In a sacrificial context, it means to be offered or dedicated. The meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying movement upwards or initiation of an action.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΒΑΙΝΕ, ΑΝΕΦΕΡΕΤΟ

G0071

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being led, being brought, being carried, being driven

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led' or 'being brought'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the process of being led, brought, carried, or driven by an external force. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one being led' or 'those being led'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0143

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-STHOH-meh-nos

Translations: perceiving, understanding, realizing, noticing, becoming aware, having perceived, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'αἰσθάνομαι', meaning 'to perceive' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that is either ongoing or completed by the subject of the main verb. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action, such as 'when he perceived' or 'because he understood'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ἘΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΣΥΝΙΕΝΤΟΣ

G3903

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-es-keh-YOO-ah-zeh-toh

Translations: was being prepared, was preparing himself, was preparing itself

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'παρασκευάζω' (paraskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare' or 'to get ready'. In this form, it indicates an action that was ongoing in the past, specifically that someone or something was in the process of being prepared, or was preparing themselves/itself. It is often used to describe preparations for a journey, battle, or any significant event.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G1602

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-pep-LEF-koh-tas

Translations: having sailed out, having set sail, having put to sea

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having sailed out' or 'having set sail'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It is used to describe people or things that have completed the act of sailing away from a place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΓΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐκπλέω (ekpleō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πλέω (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to navigate'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-eh

Translations: hears, listens, obeys, understands

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hear, listen, or perceive sounds. It can also imply understanding what is heard or, in some contexts, to obey or give heed to something. It describes the action of receiving auditory information.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΟΥΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂kowh₂- 'to hear'. It is related to Latin 'audio' (to hear) and English 'acoustic'.

G5408

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: for-too-NAH-ton

Translations: Fortunatus, fortunate, a Fortunatus

Notes: This word refers to Fortunatus, a common Roman name meaning 'fortunate' or 'prosperous'. It is used as a proper noun for a specific individual, but can also function as an adjective meaning 'fortunate'. In the provided form, it is the nominative or accusative singular neuter, or the genitive plural of the masculine/neuter adjective, or the name Fortunatus in the nominative/accusative singular neuter (less common for a person's name, but possible if referring to 'the fortunate one' as a concept or a thing).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

G0629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-le-THEH-roh-ohn

Translations: freedman, a freedman, of freedmen, those who have been freed

Notes: This word refers to a freedman, someone who was formerly a slave but has been set free. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλευθερόω' (eleutheroo), meaning 'to set free'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of freedmen' or 'belonging to freedmen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Etymology: The verb ἀπελευθερόω (apeleutheroō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō), meaning 'to set free'. It literally means 'to set free from'.

G2892

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tah

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, a carrier, a bringer

Notes: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to receive,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining. It can be translated as 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'receiving,' or 'obtaining,' or as 'one who carries/brings/receives/obtains.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying the act of conveying something or acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine; or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor-ee

Translations: (to) emperor, (to) an emperor, (to) sovereign, (to) a sovereign

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos, meaning 'self') and ΚΡΑΤΩΡ (kratōr, meaning 'ruler' or 'master'). It refers to a self-ruler, an absolute ruler, or an emperor. It is used to denote a supreme authority, often in a political or military context, such as the Roman Emperor. In a sentence, it would indicate the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-ROS

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ

Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-an-AKH-thays

Translations: brought back, having been brought back, returned, having returned, put back, having been put back

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἐπανάγω (epanago), meaning 'to bring back' or 'to return'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating someone or something that has been brought back or has returned. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΟΜΙΣΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: dehk-see-OH

Translations: right, right hand, on the right, to the right

Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in the dative case to indicate location or direction, meaning 'on the right' or 'to the right'. It can also function as a noun, referring to the 'right hand' itself. In the provided examples, it appears in the phrase 'ἐκ δεξιῶν', which means 'from the right' or 'on the right side of'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δεξιός' (dexios) comes from Proto-Indo-European *deḱs- (right). It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to the right side.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHRAY-sah-meh-nos

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates someone who is 'using' or 'having used' something, or 'employing' or 'having employed' a method or resource. It can also imply 'dealing with' or 'having dealt with' a situation or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word χράομαι (chraomai) comes from an earlier form χράω (chraō), meaning 'to furnish what is needful'. It is related to χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', suggesting the idea of handling or dealing with something.

G4131

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PLOH

Translations: to sail, to navigate, to float, to travel by sea

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sail' or 'to navigate by sea'. It describes the act of moving on water using a vessel. It can also mean 'to float'. In the provided context, it seems to be part of a larger word or a very rare, possibly poetic, form. However, the most common and direct meaning of the root 'ΠΛΩ' is related to sailing.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive (rare/poetic) or a root form. It is often found as part of compound words or inflected forms like πλέω (pleō) or πλοῦς (plous).

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΛΟΩ, ΠΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plew- 'to flow, to swim, to sail'. It is related to words meaning 'to flow' or 'to swim' in various Indo-European languages.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TO-son-deh

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, so long, such, to such an extent

Notes: This word is an emphatic demonstrative adjective or adverb, meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It emphasizes the degree or quantity of something, often indicating a consequence or result. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As an adverb, it can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating the extent to which something is done or is true.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G0620

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LIH-peh-toh

Translations: left behind, abandoned, remained, was left behind, was abandoned, did remain

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. The combined meaning is 'to leave behind', 'to abandon', or 'to remain'. It describes an action where something or someone is left in a particular state or place, often implying separation or being the remainder after others have gone.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAH-yah

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, a ground

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common form of ΓΑΙΑ (gaia), which means 'earth,' 'land,' or 'ground.' In the provided context, 'ΓΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of ΓΑΙΑ, meaning 'of the lands' or 'of the earths.' It refers to the physical ground, a specific country or region, or the entire planet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (if it were ΓΑΙΑ); however, the provided word 'ΓΑΙΩ' is likely a misspelling of ΓΑΙΑ or a related form. If it were a verb, it would be a first-person singular present active indicative, but this is highly unlikely given the context.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the earth as a whole or as a specific land area.

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-TAH-geh-tai

Translations: is brought down, is led down, is brought back, is led back

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefixes ἘΠΙ- (epi-, 'upon, to, back'), ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-, 'down'), and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago, 'to lead, bring'). It means to be brought or led down, or to be brought or led back. It is used to describe an action where something or someone is moved downwards or returned to a previous state or place.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΓΕΤΑΙ, ΑΝΑΓΕΤΑΙ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving back, he was paying back, he was rendering, he was restoring, he was returning

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to give back,' 'to pay back,' 'to render,' or 'to restore.' It describes an action of returning something, whether it's a physical object, a payment, or a service. It implies a sense of obligation or completion of a transaction. For example, it could be used to say 'he was paying the wages' or 'he was returning the item.'

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ

G4359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-EP-le-oo-san

Translations: they sailed to, they sailed toward, they sailed near, they approached by ship

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail'. It describes the action of sailing towards a particular place or person, or approaching by ship. It is used to indicate movement by sea in the direction of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ

G0297

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: am-foh-TEH-roy

Translations: both

Notes: This word means 'both' and is used to refer to two people or things collectively. It emphasizes that two distinct entities are included in a statement or action.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., masculine, feminine, neuter; singular, plural; nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: The word 'ἀμφότεροι' is derived from the prefix 'ἀμφί' (amphi), meaning 'on both sides' or 'around', combined with a form related to 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'one of two'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-kahy-AR-kheh-yah

Translations: Dikaiarcheia, Puteoli

Notes: Dikaiarcheia is a proper noun, referring to an ancient city. It was the Greek name for the city of Puteoli, a major port city in ancient Campania, Italy, located on the Bay of Naples. It was a significant center for trade and commerce in the Roman world.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Dikaiarcheia is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning'. It can be interpreted as 'rule of justice' or 'just beginning'.

G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-LY-dree-on

Translations: a small town, a small city, a village, a hamlet

Notes: This word refers to a small town, a village, or a hamlet. It is a diminutive form, implying a place that is smaller than a typical city (πόλις). It would be used to describe a settlement of modest size, often with a specific characteristic implied by its root, though in this case, it simply means a small settlement.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΩΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πολύς (polys, 'much, many') and a diminutive suffix -δριον, possibly related to πόλις (polis, 'city'). It literally means 'a small place with many (things/people)' or 'a small city'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-kahy-AR-kheh-yahs

Translations: of Dicaearchia, of Puteoli

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of Δικαιάρχεια (Dicaearchia), which was the Greek name for the city of Puteoli in Campania, Italy. It refers to something belonging to or coming from the city of Dicaearchia/Puteoli.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Δικαιάρχεια (Dicaearchia) is a compound word derived from the Greek words δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', and ἀρχή (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning'. It was a name given to the city of Puteoli.

G2749

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-non

Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.

G0932, G0933

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-SEE-lee-oy

Translations: royal, kingly, a royal palace, royal courts, a kingdom

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly,' describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king or kingdom. It can also be used as a noun, often in the plural, to refer to a royal palace, royal courts, or a kingdom. In the provided context, it most likely refers to 'royal courts' or 'the palace.'

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural (as an adjective); Neuter, Dative, Plural (as a noun)

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king.' It refers to that which pertains to a king or kingdom.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-meh-nai

Translations: having used, having employed, having dealt with, having consulted

Notes: This word is a perfect middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of using or employing something, or has been used/employed.

Inflection: Perfect Middle/Passive Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΑΜΕΝΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

G2682

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skye-VAH-ees

Translations: preparations, equipment, arrangements, constructions, structures, of preparations, of equipment, of arrangements, of constructions, of structures

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing or equipping something, or the resulting product of such an act, such as a structure or piece of equipment. It is often used in the plural to denote various preparations or arrangements. It can also refer to the construction or building of something.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΗ

G5389

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fee-loh-tee-mee-THEN-tos

Translations: of having been honored, of having been ambitious, of having been zealous, of having been eager, of having been made a point of honor, of having been made a matter of ambition

Notes: This is a genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist passive participle of the verb ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΩ. It describes someone or something that has been honored, or has been the object of ambition or zeal. It can also describe someone who has made something a point of honor or a matter of ambition. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Passive

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ, ΖΗΛΟΩ, ΦΙΛΟΝΕΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΟΤΙΜΕΩ is a compound word derived from ΦΙΛΟΣ (PHILOS), meaning 'friend' or 'loving', and ΤΙΜΗ (TIME), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It literally means 'to love honor' or 'to be fond of honor', evolving to mean 'to be ambitious' or 'to strive for honor'.

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OW-toh-KRAH-toh-rohn

Translations: of emperors, of rulers, of commanders, of supreme authorities

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ' (autokratōr), meaning 'emperor' or 'supreme ruler'. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. Thus, it literally means 'one who rules by himself' or 'one with absolute power'. In ancient contexts, it referred to a sovereign ruler, often an emperor or a supreme commander. The genitive plural form indicates possession or origin, so it would be used in phrases like 'the decrees of the emperors' or 'the power of the rulers'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΝ, ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΟΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΚΡΑΤΩΡ is a compound of two Greek words: αὐτός (autos), meaning 'self', and κράτος (kratos), meaning 'power', 'rule', or 'strength'. It describes someone who holds power by themselves, without external authority.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-too

Translations: of each, of every, of everyone, of each one

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective/pronoun 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'of each man') or as a pronoun standing alone (e.g., 'of each one').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ (hekastos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root *sek- meaning 'to cut' or 'to separate', implying 'each one separately'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G4260

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pro-ge-go-NO-tas

Translations: having happened before, having occurred previously, having been done before, former, past

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having happened before' or 'having occurred previously'. It describes something that has already taken place or existed in the past, often emphasizing the completion of the action. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-E-kheh-tai

Translations: is provided, is supplied, is granted, is offered, is given, is presented

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to provide, supply, offer, or grant'. In this form, it is in the passive voice, indicating that something 'is being provided' or 'is being supplied' by an external agent, rather than actively providing something itself. It describes an action where something is made available or given to someone.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-on

Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.

G1093

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: GHEE-then

Translations: from the earth, from land, from the ground

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or source from the earth, land, or ground. It is formed from the noun 'γῆ' (earth, land) with the suffix '-θεν', which denotes 'from' or 'from a place'. It describes the direction or origin of an action or state, meaning 'from the earth' or 'from the land'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (locative adverb)

Synonyms: ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the noun γῆ (gē), meaning 'earth' or 'land', combined with the suffix -θεν (-then), which is an adverbial suffix indicating origin or direction 'from'.

G0844

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ow-TOH-mah-tah

Translations: of its own accord, spontaneously, automatically, by itself, naturally, self-grown, things growing of themselves

Notes: This word describes something that happens or grows by itself, without external force or human intervention. It can refer to actions that occur spontaneously or naturally, or to plants that grow without cultivation. It is often used to emphasize the inherent nature or self-sufficiency of an action or object.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective/noun); or Adverbial form

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΘΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΦΥΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek pronoun ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self', and the root of ΜΆΟΜΑΙ (maomai), meaning 'to strive' or 'to desire'. Thus, it literally means 'self-striving' or 'self-moving', leading to the sense of acting or happening by itself.

G0447

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nee-EN-tah

Translations: letting go, relaxing, loosening, releasing, neglecting, yielding, giving up

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀνίημι, meaning 'to let go, relax, loosen, release, or neglect'. It describes an action of releasing or giving up something, or relaxing one's grip or attention. It can be used to describe someone who is letting go of a task, relaxing from work, or neglecting a duty.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Plural, Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΦΙΗΜΙ, ΧΑΛΑΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noys

Translations: using, employing, dealing with, associating with, of those who use, to those who use

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. In this form, it refers to 'those who are using' or 'those who are employing' something. It often implies a continuous or habitual action of using or dealing with something or someone. When used with the dative case, as it is here, it indicates the recipients or beneficiaries of the action, or the people involved in the 'using' or 'dealing with'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΙ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to use, to need'. It is related to words signifying 'need' or 'usefulness'.

G0447

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-nee-MEH-noh

Translations: relaxed, loose, unrestrained, let go, having been let go, having been relaxed

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀνίημι (aniēmi), meaning 'to let go,' 'to relax,' or 'to loosen.' As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has been relaxed, loosened, or let go. It can refer to something that is no longer held back or constrained, thus being free or unrestrained.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΝΕΤΟΣ, ΧΑΛΑΡΟΣ

G4851

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soom-FEH-ron-tah

Translations: profitable, advantageous, useful, beneficial, expedient, a profitable thing, things that are profitable, things that are advantageous

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'συμφέρω' (sympherō), meaning 'to bring together' or 'to be profitable/advantageous'. It can function as an adjective, describing something as profitable or beneficial, or as a noun, referring to 'things that are profitable' or 'advantages'. It is often used to describe what is expedient or for one's good.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΙΜΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΑ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-oss

Translations: Gaius

Notes: Gaius is a common Roman praenomen, or personal name, frequently found in ancient Greek and Roman texts. It refers to a specific male individual. In the New Testament, several men named Gaius are mentioned, including one who was a traveling companion of Paul and another to whom the Third Epistle of John is addressed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gaius is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the Latin verb 'gaudere', meaning 'to rejoice'.

G4316

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-ah-go-REH-oon

Translations: addressing, saluting, calling, naming, proclaiming

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'προσαγορεύω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, meaning 'addressing', 'saluting', 'calling by name', or 'proclaiming'. It is often used to describe someone speaking to or greeting another person, or giving someone a particular title or name. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb in the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1793

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-e-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: he was meeting, he was encountering, he was interceding, he was appealing, he was approaching, he was happening upon

Notes: This word describes the action of meeting, encountering, or happening upon someone or something. It can also carry the sense of approaching someone with a request, appeal, or intercession, often on behalf of another. It implies a direct interaction or intervention.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G2724

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Ka-tay-go-REE-a

Translations: accusation, charge, indictment, an accusation, a charge

Notes: This word refers to a formal charge or accusation brought against someone, typically in a legal or public setting. It can denote the act of accusing or the specific content of the accusation itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΚΛΗΜΑ, ΑΙΤΙΑ

Etymology: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ is derived from the verb κατηγορέω (to accuse), which is a compound of κατά (down, against) and ἀγορεύω (to speak in the assembly, to speak publicly).

G4793

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soong-KAY-meh-nas

Translations: composed, compiled, put together, arranged, a composed, a compiled, a put together, an arranged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been put together' or 'composed'. It describes something that has been assembled or arranged from various parts. It is often used to refer to written works or collections of things that have been compiled.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΑΤΤΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-an

Translations: confession, a confession, profession, a profession, acknowledgment, an acknowledgment, agreement, an agreement

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment, often implying a public declaration or agreement. It is a compound word derived from 'homou' (together) and 'logos' (word or speech), literally meaning 'speaking the same word' or 'being of one mind'. It is used to describe an open declaration of one's beliefs or a formal agreement.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ (homologia) is derived from the Greek words ὁμοῦ (homou), meaning 'together' or 'the same', and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word', 'speech', or 'reason'. It signifies a 'speaking together' or 'agreement in word'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G3934

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: PAR-thon

Translations: Parthian, a Parthian

Notes: This word refers to a person from Parthia, an ancient empire located in what is now northeastern Iran. It is used to identify someone belonging to the Parthian people or originating from the Parthian Empire. In the provided context, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Πάρθος' (Parthos) is of Persian origin, referring to the inhabitants of the ancient region of Parthia. It entered Greek through contact with the Persian Empire.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HOP-lee-tohn

Translations: of hoplites, of soldiers, of armed men

Notes: This word refers to 'hoplites,' who were heavily armed foot soldiers in ancient Greece. It is used to describe a group or collection of such soldiers, often in the context of their possessions or actions, as indicated by its genitive case.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΩΝ, ΜΑΧΗΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΟΠΛΙΤΗΣ (hoplites) is derived from ὅπλον (hoplon), meaning 'armor' or 'weapon.' It refers to a soldier equipped with such armor.

G2680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-skay-OO-ay

Translations: preparation, a preparation, equipment, construction, a construction, building, a building, furnishing, a furnishing

Notes: This word refers to the act of preparing something, the process of constructing or building, or the equipment and furnishings used for such purposes. It can describe the state of being prepared or the actual items that constitute the preparation or construction. It is often used in contexts related to setting up, equipping, or completing a task or structure.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΗ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΑ

Etymology: From the verb κατασκευάζω (kataskeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, construct, furnish'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and σκευάζω (skeuazō), meaning 'to prepare, equip'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: op-loh-THEH-kays

Translations: to armories, to arsenals, to armouries, to arsenals

Notes: This word refers to a place where weapons are stored, such as an armory or an arsenal. It is a compound word derived from "hoplon" (weapon) and "thēkē" (a place for putting something). It is used to indicate the location where weapons are kept.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ, ΟΠΛΟΦΥΛΑΚΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek "hoplon" (ὅπλον), meaning "weapon" or "tool," and "thēkē" (θήκη), meaning "a place for putting something" or "case." It literally means "a place for weapons."

G2795

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEE-nay-toh

Translations: was moving, was being moved, was stirring, was being stirred, was shaking, was being shaken

Notes: This word describes an action of being moved, stirred, or shaken, often implying a continuous or repeated process in the past. It is used to describe physical movement, but also metaphorical stirring or agitation, such as a disturbance or conflict. It is the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ

G2046

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ray-MEH-nohn

Translations: of the things said, of the things spoken, of the things mentioned, of the aforesaid, of the aforementioned

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions like an adjective or a noun, referring to things that have already been stated or mentioned. In this genitive plural form, it typically refers to 'of the things that have been said' or 'of the aforementioned things'. It is often used to refer back to previous statements or topics in a text.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΜΕΝΩΝ

G227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-LAY-thays

Translations: true, real, truthful, genuine, a true, a real

Notes: This word describes something that is true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can refer to a person who is truthful, a statement that is accurate, or a thing that is authentic. It is often used to emphasize the reality or validity of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΤΥΜΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: From ἀ- (a-, 'not') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'not hidden' or 'unconcealed'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

G3056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0000

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-FTHENG-xass-thai

Translations: to speak against, to contradict, to answer back, to reply

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'ἀντί' (against, in return) and 'φθέγγομαι' (to utter a sound, to speak). It means to speak in opposition to someone or something, to contradict, or to reply in kind. It implies a response that might be contrary or a direct answer. It is used to describe the act of speaking back or voicing an opposing view.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PON-tos

Translations: of saying, of speaking, of telling, of declaring

Notes: This word is a participle, meaning 'of saying' or 'of speaking'. It is derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), which means 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the person or thing that is doing the action of speaking, especially in a dependent clause or a genitive absolute construction, functioning similarly to 'when he said' or 'after he had spoken'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G3696

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-lah

Translations: arms, weapons, armor, hoofs

Notes: This word is a plural noun that can refer to military equipment such as arms, weapons, or armor. It can also refer to the hoofs of an animal. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΠΛΙΣΙΣ, ΟΠΛΙΣΜΟΣ, ΟΝΥΞ

Etymology: The word ὅπλον (hoplon) is believed to be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sep-, meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It originally referred to any tool or implement, and later specialized to mean 'weapon' or 'armor'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-tah

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable, faithful things, true things, trustworthy things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can refer to a person who is loyal and dependable, or to things that are true and certain. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'faithful things' or 'true matters'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G0646

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ap-os-TA-see

Translations: (to) apostasy, (to) rebellion, (to) revolt, (to) defection, (to) falling away

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a falling away, a defection, or a rebellion. It can describe a political revolt or, more commonly in a religious context, a turning away from faith or loyalty to God. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which an action occurs, or the recipient of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ, ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΠΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ comes from the verb ἀφίστημι (aphistēmi), meaning 'to stand off from' or 'to withdraw'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and στάσις (stasis), meaning 'a standing' or 'a state'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-feh-LOH-meh-nos

Translations: taking away, removing, cutting off, depriving, having taken away, having removed

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'ἀφαιρέω' (aphairéō), meaning 'to take away' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of another action, or adjectivally, modifying a noun. It implies an action of separation or deprivation.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ἈΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sas

Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having proved, having pointed out, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', 'to prove', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often indicates a prior action that leads to a subsequent event or state.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was giving, she was giving, it was giving, they were giving, he gave, she gave, it gave, they gave

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted or in progress. It can be translated as 'was giving' or simply 'gave' depending on the context, emphasizing the continuous or habitual nature of the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

G2841

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koy-noh-NEH-in

Translations: to share, to have fellowship, to participate, to communicate, to be a partner

Notes: This verb means to share in something, to have fellowship with someone, or to participate in an activity. It can also mean to communicate or impart something to others, or to be a partner with someone in a venture or belief. It describes the act of having something in common or engaging in a joint activity.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΩ

Etymology: From κοινός (koinos), meaning 'common, shared'. The verb form implies the act of making something common or sharing in it.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G80

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FON

Translations: brother, a brother, fellowman, countryman, kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, but it can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a spiritual brother (such as a fellow believer in a religious community). It is often used in the New Testament to address members of the Christian community. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition when in the accusative case.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΟΜΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-to-KRA-tor

Translations: absolute ruler, emperor, sovereign, independent, self-sufficient, a self-sufficient one, an absolute ruler

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It describes someone who possesses absolute power or authority, often used to refer to an emperor or sovereign. It can also describe someone or something that is self-sufficient or independent. In a sentence, it would describe a person or entity that governs without external control or needs no outside assistance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruling' or 'having power in oneself'.

G4241

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PREH-pon-tohs

Translations: fittingly, properly, suitably, appropriately, becomingly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'fittingly' or 'properly'. It describes an action or state that is suitable, appropriate, or becoming for a particular situation or person. It indicates that something is done in a manner that is right or in accordance with what is expected.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΩΣ, ΕΥΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΕΠΩ (prepo) means 'to be fitting, becoming, or suitable'. It is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words indicating 'to turn' or 'to incline', suggesting something that 'turns out right' or 'is inclined to be suitable'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-loo-mah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents an action, progress, or movement. It can be used to describe any barrier or difficulty that stands in the way of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From κωλύω (kōlyō, "to hinder, prevent"), which means to hold back or restrain. The suffix -μα forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-AS

Translations: gift, a gift, present, a present, bounty, a bounty, donation, a donation

Notes: This word refers to a gift, present, or donation. It signifies something freely given or bestowed, often as an act of generosity or favor. It can be used in contexts where someone receives a benefit or a grant.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word δωρεά (dōrea) comes from δῶρον (dōron), meaning 'gift'. It is related to the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), 'to give'.

G1060

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ge-ga-MEE-ko-ta

Translations: having married, those who have married, married

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having married' or 'one who has married'. It describes someone who has completed the act of marriage and is now in a married state. It is used to qualify a noun or pronoun, indicating a past action with continuing results.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΑΜΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From γάμος (gamos, "marriage"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵem- ("to marry").

G2118

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-dah-ee-mo-NEE-as

Translations: of happiness, of well-being, of prosperity, of blessedness

Notes: This word refers to a state of happiness, well-being, or prosperity. It is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'δαίμων' (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity', thus literally meaning 'good spirit' or 'good fortune'. It describes a flourishing life, often associated with divine favor or a life lived virtuously. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, as in 'of happiness'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΤΗΣ

G1096

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: eng-KAH-tah

Translations: in, down, against, among, within

Notes: This is a compound prefix formed from 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in' or 'among') and 'κατά' (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against'). It is used to intensify or specify the meaning of verbs, often conveying a sense of being 'in' or 'down' within something, or 'against' something. For example, in 'ἐγκαταλείπω' (enkatalipō), it means 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon', emphasizing the 'leaving down' or 'leaving in' a place.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This compound prefix is formed from the Greek preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in, on, among', and the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down, against'.

G3007

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: li-PEIN

Translations: to leave, to abandon, to forsake, to fail, to lack, to be lacking

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'λείπω'. It generally means to leave, abandon, or forsake something or someone. It can also mean to fail or to be lacking in something, indicating a deficiency or absence. It is used to express the action of departing from a place, person, or state, or the cessation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2525

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thes-TA-me-non

Translations: appointed, established, constituted, set over, made, placed, a person appointed, a person established

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'kathistēmi', meaning 'to appoint', 'to establish', or 'to set over'. It describes someone or something that has been appointed, established, or placed in a particular position or role. It can be used to refer to a person who has been made a leader or official, or to something that has been set up or constituted.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΝ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΑ, ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΗΘΕΝΤΑ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: meh-gah-LOH-froh-noss

Translations: high-minded, magnanimous, proud, arrogant, noble, a noble

Notes: This is a compound adjective formed from 'μέγας' (great) and 'φρονέω' (to think, to be minded). It describes someone who is high-minded, having a great spirit or noble thoughts. Depending on context, it can have a positive connotation, meaning magnanimous or noble, or a negative one, meaning proud or arrogant. It can be used to describe a person's character or disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΟΣ, ΥΨΗΛΟΦΡΟΝΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think' or 'to be minded'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-ay-LAU-nen

Translations: to drive together, to compel, to force, to urge on, to press on, to pursue

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἐλαύνω' (to drive). It means to drive or push something together, or to compel or force someone to do something. It can also imply urging someone forward or pursuing them. It is used to describe actions where a force or influence is applied to move or direct something or someone.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ, ΕΠΕΙΓΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἐλαύνω' (elaunō), meaning 'to drive' or 'to push'. The root 'ἐλαύνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to push'.

G2266

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: hay-roh-dee-AH-dee

Translations: to Herodias

Notes: This is the proper name of Herodias, a woman mentioned in the New Testament, known for her role in the beheading of John the Baptist. As a proper noun, it refers to a specific individual. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Herodias is of Greek origin, derived from the name Herod, referring to the Herodian dynasty. It was a common name among the women of this royal family.

G1135

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: goo-ny-KAY-ohn

Translations: of women, women's, female, feminine, a women's apartment, a women's quarter

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'of women' or 'women's'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a women's apartment or a women's quarter, particularly in a household or palace. It describes something belonging to or characteristic of women.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΓΥΝΑΙΚΕΙΩΝ is derived from the noun ΓΥΝΗ (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. The suffix -ειος (-eios) is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation.

G0191

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ak-roh-ah-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: having heard, having listened, having given audience, to have heard, to have listened, to have given audience

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It describes someone who has completed the action of hearing or listening. It is often used to indicate a past action that has a bearing on the present situation, functioning similarly to an English perfect participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΙ

G2811

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-fo-lo-GHEE-ohn

Translations: of empty talk, of foolish talk, of vain talk, of idle talk

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'κoῦφος' (light, empty) and 'λόγος' (word, speech). It refers to empty, foolish, or idle talk. It is used to describe speech that is without substance, meaning, or value, often implying a lack of seriousness or wisdom. In a sentence, it would describe the nature or source of such talk, for example, 'the danger of empty talk' or 'the consequences of foolish words'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΚΕΝΟΛΟΓΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΚΟΥΦΟΛΟΓΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΚΟΥΦΟΣ (kouphos), meaning 'light, empty, vain', and ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos), meaning 'word, speech, reason'. It literally means 'light speech' or 'empty words'.

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THEH-os

Translations: God, a God, Lord

Notes: ΘΕΟΣ (theos) is a singular noun meaning 'God' or 'a god'. In Koine Greek, it is frequently used to refer to the singular, supreme God, often with the definite article. It can also refer to a generic deity or even a human figure considered divine. It functions as a subject or object in sentences, depending on its case.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΠΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root, though its precise origin is debated. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G3849

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAH-noo

Translations: very, exceedingly, altogether, quite, entirely, completely

Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of an adjective or another adverb. It conveys a sense of completeness or high degree, similar to 'very' or 'exceedingly' in English. It can be used to emphasize the extent or quality of something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΣΦΟΔΡΑ, ΜΑΛΑ

Etymology: From the root ΠΑΣ (PAS), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It developed into an adverb indicating 'altogether' or 'completely'.

G3357

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-tree-on

Translations: moderate, reasonable, modest, sufficient, a moderate thing, a reasonable thing

Notes: This word describes something that is moderate, reasonable, or modest in quantity, quality, or extent. It implies a sense of balance, appropriateness, or sufficiency, avoiding extremes. It can be used to describe a person's character, a quantity of something, or a general state of affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΡΙΟΣ (metrios) comes from μέτρον (metron), meaning 'measure' or 'limit'. It refers to something that is within proper measure or limits.

G3930

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-REKH-ohn

Translations: providing, supplying, offering, granting, causing, one who provides, by providing

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō). It means 'to provide,' 'to supply,' 'to offer,' 'to grant,' or 'to cause.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. It can be translated as 'providing,' 'one who provides,' or 'by providing,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G4391

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-kho-REH-ee

Translations: to go forward, to advance, to proceed, to succeed, to progress

Notes: This word describes the action of moving forward, making progress, or advancing in a particular direction or endeavor. It can also imply success or prosperity in an undertaking. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to go' or 'to make room.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-PAY-ko-oys

Translations: obedient, subject, a subject, (to) subjects, (to) obedient ones

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient, submissive, or subject to authority. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'subjects' or 'obedient ones'. In this inflected form, it is used in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' subjects/obedient ones.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΙ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word Ὑπήκοος (hypēkoos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ἀκούω (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. Thus, it literally means 'hearing under' or 'listening under', implying submission or obedience to what is heard.

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-IS-tah-toh

Translations: was amazed, was astonished, was beside oneself, was out of one's mind, was bewildered

Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even mentally disoriented. It implies a strong emotional reaction that takes one 'out of oneself' or 'out of one's normal state.' It is often used to describe a profound sense of wonder or shock, sometimes to the point of losing one's composure or rational thought. It can be used in contexts where someone is overwhelmed by a sight, an event, or a revelation.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐξίστημι (exístēmi), from ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and ἵστημι (hístēmi, 'to stand, to set'). The literal meaning is 'to stand out of' or 'to displace,' which evolved to mean 'to be out of one's mind' or 'to be amazed.'

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-thay-AH-zohn

Translations: deifying, exalting, glorifying, divinizing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'deifying' or 'exalting to divine status'. It describes an action of treating someone or something as divine, or elevating them to a god-like level. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of glorifying or divinizing another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΟΠΟΙΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκθειάζω (ektheiazō) is a compound verb formed from ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and θειάζω (theiazō), meaning 'to make divine' or 'to deify'. The root θειάζω comes from θεός (theos), meaning 'god'.

G0819

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-tee-MEE-ah

Translations: dishonor, a dishonor, disgrace, a disgrace, shame, a shame, contempt, a contempt, indignity, an indignity

Notes: This word refers to a state of dishonor, disgrace, or shame. It signifies a lack of respect or esteem, often due to a person's actions or circumstances. It can be used to describe the condition of being held in low regard or suffering from public contempt.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ, ἈΔΟΞΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑἸΣΧΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and τιμή (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. Thus, it literally means 'without honor'.

G4176

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: po-li-TEH-oo-ein

Translations: to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself, to behave, to administer, to govern

Notes: This word means to live as a citizen, to conduct oneself, or to administer public affairs. It implies engaging in civic life, participating in the governance of a state, or behaving in a particular manner within a community or state. It can refer to one's personal conduct or to the act of governing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΤΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'πολίτης' (politēs), meaning 'citizen', which comes from 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'state'. The verb form thus relates to the actions or life of a citizen.

G0142