2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: o-LI-gon

Translations: little, a little, few, a few, small, a small amount, short, a short time, briefly

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'little' or 'few', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'briefly'. As an adjective, it describes a small quantity or number of something. As an adverb, it indicates a small degree or duration of an action. It is often used to denote scarcity or brevity.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to words meaning 'small' or 'scanty'.

G4253

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PRO

Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lew-TEES

Translations: of death, of an end, of a completion

Notes: This word refers to the act of dying, the end of life, or the completion of something. It is often used in contexts related to mortality or the conclusion of an event or process. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive modifier, indicating something belonging to or related to death or an end.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΥ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτή (teleutē) comes from the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die'. It is related to τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G0067

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pahs

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a Roman personal name, often associated with members of the Herodian dynasty who ruled over parts of Judea. It refers to several historical figures, most notably Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, both of whom are mentioned in the New Testament. The name signifies a person of Roman origin or influence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It was traditionally given to children born feet first (breech birth).

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: en

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'in' or 'on'. It typically governs the dative case, indicating location, time, or means. Its precise translation can vary depending on the context, often conveying ideas like 'within,' 'among,' or 'by means of'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases but does not change its own form).

Etymology: The Koine Greek preposition 'ἘΝ' derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, reflecting its ancient origin.

G4516

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: ROH-may

Translations: Rome, strength, power, might, a strength, a power, a might

Notes: This word can refer to the city of Rome, the capital of the Roman Empire. It can also mean 'strength,' 'power,' or 'might,' referring to physical or moral force. In the context of strength, it describes the inherent ability or vigor to accomplish something. It can be used to describe the strength of a person, an animal, or even a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ῥώμη (rhōmē) meaning 'strength' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ῥώννυμι (rhōnnymi, 'to strengthen'). The city name 'Rome' (Ῥώμη) is thought to be derived from this word, implying 'the city of strength' or 'the strong city'.

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-nos

Translations: living, dwelling, associating with, spending one's life, being nourished, being fed

Notes: This is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'one who is living' or 'one who is dwelling'. It describes someone who is in the process of living, dwelling, or associating with others. It can also refer to someone who is being nourished or fed. It is often used to describe a way of life or a manner of dwelling.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΖΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΙΤΑΩ (diaitao) is derived from ΔΙΑΙΤΑ (diaita), meaning 'way of life, dwelling, diet'.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-moh-tro-FEE-ahs

Translations: (of) common upbringing, (of) common nourishment, (of) common education, (of) common living

Notes: This word refers to the state of having been brought up or educated together, or sharing a common way of life or nourishment. It implies a close relationship formed through shared experiences from a young age, often leading to familiarity and intimacy. It is a compound word derived from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'τροφή' (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'upbringing'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΙΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) himself, (to) herself, (to) itself

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It functions as a personal pronoun meaning 'him', 'her', or 'it' when used as an indirect object, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. In some contexts, especially with the definite article, it can act as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'the same'. Its usage depends heavily on the surrounding context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G846

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-toh-ross

Translations: of an emperor, of a commander, of an autocrat, of a supreme ruler

Notes: This word refers to a supreme ruler, often an emperor or someone with absolute power. It is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule', thus literally meaning 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by himself'. It is used to describe someone who holds ultimate authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-ah

Translations: Antonia

Notes: Antonia refers to the Fortress Antonia, a Roman military barracks located in Jerusalem, adjacent to the Temple Mount. It was named after Mark Antony by Herod the Great. It served as a strategic stronghold and a place where Roman troops were stationed to monitor activities at the Temple.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: From Latin Antonia, the feminine form of Antonius, a Roman family name. Herod the Great named the fortress after Mark Antony.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DROO-soo

Translations: of Drusus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Drusus'. Drusus was a common Roman cognomen (family name) used by several prominent figures, particularly within the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The word indicates possession or origin related to someone named Drusus.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name Drusus is of Latin origin, a cognomen used by a branch of the gens Livia. Its precise etymology is uncertain, but it is believed to have been derived from a Gallic or Germanic word.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah-LOO

Translations: (of) great, (of) a great, (to) great, (to) a great, great things

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'great,' 'large,' 'big,' or 'mighty.' It is used to describe something of significant size, importance, or intensity. It can refer to physical size, but also to status, power, or quantity. For example, it might describe a great king, a large city, or a great amount of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ

G1519

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, unto, among, in, toward

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates motion towards or into something. It is always used with the accusative case, showing the destination or goal of an action. It can also express purpose, result, or the object of an action. For example, it is used to say 'go into the city' or 'believe into Christ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European *en-s, which is a locative adverb meaning 'in, into'. It is related to the English word 'in'.

G0007

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-reh-NEE-kees

Translations: of Berenice

Notes: This is a proper noun, the name of a woman, specifically Berenice. It is often associated with several queens and princesses of the Ptolemaic dynasty in ancient Egypt, as well as other notable women in the Greco-Roman world. In this form, it indicates possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name Berenice is of Macedonian Greek origin, meaning 'bringer of victory' or 'victory-bearer'. It is derived from the Greek words φέρω (pherō, 'to bring') and νίκη (nikē, 'victory').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-nays

Translations: of being honored, of being valued, of being esteemed, of being glorified

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, indicating an ongoing action of being honored or valued. It describes something or someone that is currently receiving honor, value, or esteem from others. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to describe the state of being held in high regard.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: pa-RAH

Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a

Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TEH

Translations: she, herself, to her, for her, of her, her, it, itself, to it, for it, of it, its, they, them, themselves

Notes: This word is a form of the pronoun 'autos', meaning 'self' or 'same'. It can function as a personal pronoun (he, she, it, they), a reflexive pronoun (himself, herself, itself, themselves), or an intensive pronoun (the very, the same). Its specific meaning depends on its case, number, and gender, and the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine; or Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'autos' (from which 'autē' is derived) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to-, a pronominal stem. It is related to other pronouns and demonstratives in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OH-koo-ee-as

Translations: having deemed worthy, having thought worthy, having considered worthy, having judged worthy, having demanded, having claimed

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It describes someone who has, at some point, deemed or considered someone or something worthy, or who has claimed or demanded something as their due. It implies a past judgment or action that has led to a current state of worthiness or entitlement.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΝΩ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: From ΑΞΙΟΣ (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', combined with the verbal suffix -όω, indicating a making or considering worthy. The root ΑΞΙΟΣ is related to 'άγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', suggesting something that has weight or value.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gas

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, significant, powerful

Notes: ΜΕΓΑΣ is an adjective meaning "great" or "large." It is used to describe the size, intensity, or importance of something or someone. For example, it can refer to a large storm, a great priest, or a significant event. As an adjective, it changes its form to match the gender, number, and case of the noun it describes.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative. As an adjective, it inflects for gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies.

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is a primary adjective in Greek.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4185

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: po-ly-te-LEES

Translations: costly, expensive, precious, splendid, sumptuous, very expensive

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πολύς' (much, many) and 'τέλος' (cost, expense). It describes something that is of great value, high cost, or luxurious. It can be used to describe objects, materials, or even structures that are elaborate and expensive.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πολυτελής' is a compound of 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many', and 'τέλος' (telos), meaning 'cost' or 'expense'. It literally means 'of much cost'.

G3303

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN

Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however

Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It typically precedes verbs, adjectives, or adverbs to deny or contradict a statement. It is used when the negation is a statement of fact, as opposed to a hypothetical or willed negation. It has variant forms like οὐ (ou) before a consonant and οὐχ (ouch) before a rough breathing.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΉ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'not'. It is an ancient negative particle found in various Indo-European languages.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psy-KHES

Translations: of soul, of a soul, of life, of a life, of mind, of a mind, of self, of a self

Notes: This word refers to the soul, life, mind, or self. It can denote the vital breath, the seat of emotions and intellect, or the individual person. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΝΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΨΥΧΗ (psyche) originates from the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. This connection highlights its primary meaning related to the breath of life.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lon

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, wishing, intending

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of wanting or willing. It can be translated as 'wanting', 'willing', 'desiring', or 'intending', depending on the context. For example, it might describe 'the one who is wanting' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΘΕΛΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from an older form ἐθέλω (ethelō), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to Indo-European roots signifying 'to wish' or 'to choose'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-dee-DRAS-kane

Translations: to run away, to escape, to get away, to flee

Notes: This verb means 'to run away' or 'to escape completely'. It is often used to describe someone fleeing from a dangerous situation or avoiding something. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and the verb 'διδράσκειν' (didraskein), meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΕΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΕΙΝ, ΕΚΦΕΥΓΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb διδράσκω (didraskō), meaning 'to run away' or 'to flee'. The verb διδράσκω itself is a reduplicated form of the root δρα- (dra-), related to running.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OH-koss

Translations: having thought worthy, having deemed worthy, having considered worthy, having demanded, having claimed, having requested

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, masculine, singular, nominative case, of the verb ἀξιόω (axioō). It describes someone who has, in the past, considered something or someone worthy, or who has demanded or claimed something. It implies a completed action with ongoing results.

Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΤΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀξιόω (axioō) comes from the noun ἀξία (axia), meaning 'worth' or 'value'. It is related to ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, concerning, during, by, beside, near, among, with respect to

Notes: This is a very common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'upon, over, on, at, in the time of, during, concerning, in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'upon, on, at, by, near, beside, in, for, in addition to, on the basis of, because of, in the time of, during, in the presence of, against'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'upon, on, to, against, over, for, with a view to, at, by, during, in the time of'. It can also function as an adverb meaning 'upon, besides, in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar prepositions in other Indo-European languages, conveying ideas of 'on, upon, over'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-neen

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having occurred, having arisen, having been made, having been done

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already taken place, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates a completed state or event, often translated with 'having been' or 'having become' followed by a past participle.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Feminine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΥΙΑΝ, ΠΕΦΥΚΥΙΑΝ

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAYN

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, punishment, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, passionate emotion, often intense anger or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous anger or divine judgment, which often leads to punishment. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΓΗ (orgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werg-, meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. It originally referred to an impulse or natural disposition, which then evolved to mean a strong emotion or passion, and eventually anger or wrath.

G1893

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEI

Translations: since, because, for, when, after, inasmuch as

Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, introducing a clause that provides a reason, cause, or time. As a conjunction, it can mean 'since' or 'because' when indicating a cause, or 'when' or 'after' when indicating time. As an adverb, it can mean 'for' or 'inasmuch as'. It often introduces a dependent clause that explains the main clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΚΑΘΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi, 'upon, on') and the particle εἰ (ei, 'if'). It originally meant 'upon the condition that' or 'when'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: teh-lev-TAN

Translations: to end, to finish, to die, to complete, to bring to an end

Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, completing a task, or reaching a conclusion. It can also refer to the act of dying or passing away. It is often used in contexts where a process or life reaches its final point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from the noun τέλος (telos), meaning "end" or "completion." It signifies the act of reaching that end or completion.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having become, being, happened, arisen, a having become, a being

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having become', 'being', or 'when he/it became'. It often indicates a state or condition resulting from a past action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΗΘΗ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G1431

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: doh-reh-OHN

Translations: of gifts, of a gift, of presents

Notes: This word refers to something given freely, a present, or a gratuity. It is used to denote a benefit or blessing bestowed upon someone without expectation of return. In a sentence, it would typically follow a verb or preposition that indicates possession or origin, such as 'the greatness of the gifts' or 'to partake of the promised gifts'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΔΟΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΩΡΕΑ (dōrea) comes from the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It refers to the act or result of giving, specifically a gift or present.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3354, G3358

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: MEH-troh

Translations: to measure, to mete out, to apportion, (to) measure, (by) measure, (in) measure, a measure

Notes: This word can function as a verb meaning 'to measure' or 'to mete out', indicating the act of determining size, quantity, or distributing something according to a standard. As a noun, it refers to a 'measure' or 'standard', often used to denote a specific quantity or limit. In the provided context, 'ἐν μέτρῳ' (en metrō) means 'in/by measure', indicating a limited or specific quantity.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative (Verb); Singular, Dative, Neuter (Noun)

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΡΕΩ, ΜΕΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- 'to measure'. It is related to Latin metior and English 'meter'.

G4264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-ee-EH-meh-non

Translations: sent forth, sent out, given up, abandoned, yielded, offered, put forward, proposed

Notes: This word is the perfect middle/passive participle, accusative singular, masculine or neuter, of the verb 'προΐημι' (proïēmi). It describes something that has been sent forth, given up, or abandoned. In a sentence, it would function as an adjective or a substantive, describing the state of a noun that has undergone the action of being sent or given up.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΠΕΜΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-stah

Translations: most, very many, very much, a most, the most

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As a superlative, it translates to 'most' or 'very many/much'. It is used to describe the greatest quantity or degree of something. For example, 'πλεῖστα χρήματα' would mean 'most money' or 'very much money'.

Inflection: Superlative, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΜΠΟΛΥΣ, ΠΛΕΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'much' or 'many'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar-os

Translations: of Caesar

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).

G0630

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ap-el-EF-theh-roos

Translations: freedmen, freedmen, freed persons, emancipated, set free

Notes: This word refers to a person who has been set free from slavery, a freedman or freedwoman. It can also be used as an adjective meaning 'freed' or 'emancipated'. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros, meaning 'free'). It is typically used to describe individuals who were formerly enslaved but have gained their freedom.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπελεύθερος (apeleutheros) is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It literally means 'one freed from' or 'one who has come from being free'.

G5055

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-teh-TEH-less-toh

Translations: it had been completed, it had been finished, it had been accomplished, it had been fulfilled

Notes: This is a verb form indicating an action that was completed in the past and whose results were still relevant at a later point in the past. It describes something that had been brought to an end, perfected, or fulfilled. It is often used to describe the completion of a task, a prophecy, or a building.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

G3993

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-NEE-ah

Translations: poverty, a poverty, need, want

Notes: This word refers to the state of being poor or in need, indicating a lack of material possessions or resources. It describes a condition of destitution or indigence. It can be used in sentences to describe someone's economic status or the general state of hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΤΩΧΕΙΑ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΑΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From πένης (penēs), meaning 'poor, needy'. It describes the state of being a laborer or one who works for their living, often implying a lack of surplus wealth.

G5037

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle

Sounds like: TEH

Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.

G3640

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-li-GOH-oh

Translations: I make little, I diminish, I despise, I make light of, I belittle

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make little, to diminish, to despise, or to belittle'. It describes the action of reducing something in size, importance, or value. It can be used in contexts where someone or something is being made insignificant or treated with contempt.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΟΩ, ἘΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ὈΛΙΓΟΩ (oligoo) is derived from the adjective ὈΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little, few'. It describes the action of making something 'little' or 'few'.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G2969

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-loo-mah

Translations: hindrance, impediment, obstacle, a hindrance, an impediment, an obstacle

Notes: This word refers to something that obstructs, impedes, or prevents an action, progress, or movement. It can be used to describe any barrier or difficulty that stands in the way of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: From κωλύω (kōlyō, "to hinder, prevent"), which means to hold back or restrain. The suffix -μα forms a noun indicating the result of an action.

G5086

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: tee-BEH-ree-os

Translations: Tiberius

Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Tiberius Caesar Augustus, the second Roman Emperor. It is used to identify the historical figure in texts. In Koine Greek, proper nouns like this do not inflect for case or gender in the same way common nouns do, but their endings may change to fit Greek grammatical patterns.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Tiberius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Tiber River in Italy. It was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and later became associated with the Roman imperial family.

G550

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEY-pohn

Translations: renouncing, rejecting, forbidding, refusing, giving up, declaring off, saying no to

Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that is completed or has occurred. It generally means to renounce, reject, forbid, or give up something. It can describe someone who has declared their refusal or withdrawal from a situation or relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΡΡΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΟΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπεῖπον (apeipon) is the aorist form of ἀποφημί (apophēmi), which is a compound of ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and φημί (phēmi, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak off', leading to the sense of renouncing or forbidding.

G5359

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FOY-tahn

Translations: to go, to come, to frequent, to visit, to resort, to associate with

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ. It means 'to go' or 'to come' to a place, often implying a regular or habitual movement, like frequenting a place or visiting someone. It can also mean to associate with someone. It is used to express the action of moving towards or being present at a location or with a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ΦΟΙΤΑΩ is derived from the noun φοῖτος (foitos), meaning 'a going, a journey'. It is related to the idea of movement or passage.

G3706

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OP-sin

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, an appearance, a face

Notes: This word refers to the act of seeing, the faculty of sight, or the visible appearance of something. It can denote a vision, a physical appearance, or even the face or countenance of a person. It is used to describe what is seen or perceived.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΘΕΑ

Etymology: The word ὄψις (opsis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *okʷ- meaning 'to see'. It is related to other Greek words concerning sight and vision.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G0453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-er-eth-ID-zes-thai

Translations: to not provoke, to not irritate, to not stir up, to not exasperate

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-) meaning 'not' or 'un-' and the verb ἐρεθίζω (erethizō) meaning 'to provoke' or 'to stir up'. Therefore, it means 'to not provoke' or 'to not irritate'. It is used to describe the action of refraining from stirring up anger or resentment in others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΗ ΕΡΕΘΙΖΕΙΝ, ΜΗ ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΕΙΝ

G3076

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-PEES-thai

Translations: to be grieved, to be sorrowful, to be distressed, to feel pain, to be sad

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'λυπέω' (lypeō). It means 'to be grieved' or 'to be sorrowful'. It describes the state of experiencing sadness, pain, or distress, often due to external circumstances or the actions of others. It is used to express the action of feeling sorrow or being made sad.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΙΝ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΕΙΝ, ΟΔΥΡΕΣΘΑΙ

G3421

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mnee-moh-NEH-oo-ohn

Translations: remembering, recalling, mentioning, keeping in mind

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'remembering' or 'recalling'. It describes an ongoing action of bringing something to mind or keeping it in memory. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΝΑΜΙΜΝΗΣΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ comes from μνήμων (mnēmōn), meaning 'mindful' or 'remembering', which itself is related to μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory'.

G2334

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-oh-REE-ah

Translations: spectacle, sight, a sight, contemplation, theory, a theory, observation, a vision

Notes: This word refers to the act of looking at, observing, or contemplating something. It can denote a physical sight or spectacle, such as a public show or event, or a mental act of deep consideration and understanding, leading to what we now call 'theory'. It describes the act of beholding or perceiving, whether with the eyes or the mind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΑ, ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΠΟΨΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'Θεωρία' (theōria) comes from the Greek verb 'θεωρέω' (theōreō), meaning 'to look at, observe, contemplate', which itself is derived from 'θεωρός' (theōros), meaning 'spectator'. It originally referred to the act of being a spectator at a public event or a religious festival, and later evolved to mean intellectual contemplation.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nohn

Translations: of those, of them, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this inflected form, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of those' or 'of them'. It is used to refer to people or things that are distant in space or time, or to distinguish them from others. For example, it might be used in a phrase like 'the houses of those people' or 'the events of those days'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PLEH-ohn

Translations: sailing, navigating, voyaging

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'sailing' or 'one who is sailing/navigating'. It describes an ongoing action of traveling by water. It can function adjectivally to describe someone or something that is sailing, or substantively as 'the one sailing'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΟΡΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΛΕΩ (pleō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to float, to swim, to flow'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-koh-prah-GOHN

Translations: faring ill, doing badly, being in distress, being unfortunate

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'faring ill' or 'doing badly'. It describes someone who is experiencing misfortune or is in a state of distress. It can be used to describe a person's condition or the outcome of their actions.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΠΑΘΕΩ, ΔΥΣΤΥΧΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of 'κακός' (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil', and 'πράσσω' (prasso), meaning 'to do' or 'to fare'. Thus, it literally means 'to do badly' or 'to fare badly'.

G5013

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: teh-tah-peh-NOH-meh-nos

Translations: humbled, abased, brought low, lowly, a humbled one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, functioning as an adjective. It describes someone or something that has been brought low, either physically, socially, or spiritually. It signifies a state of humility, abasement, or being made low. It can refer to a person who has been humbled or a condition of being made humble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ΠΤΩΧΟΣ

G3639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-LEH-throh

Translations: (to) destruction, (to) ruin, (to) death, (to) perdition

Notes: This word refers to destruction, ruin, or perdition. It signifies a state of utter loss or complete undoing. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative case, indicating the object or purpose of an action, such as 'unto the destruction of the firstborn' or 'unto the destruction of men'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ

Etymology: The word ὄλεθρος (olethros) comes from the Greek verb ὄλλυμι (ollymi), meaning 'to destroy, to lose'.

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-ah

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, difficulty, a difficulty, distress, a distress, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in great difficulty. It can describe a situation of perplexity or embarrassment, or a lack of means, such as poverty or destitution. It is often used to describe a state of being without a way forward or a solution.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ, ΠΕΝΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without resource'.

G2936

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ek-TIS-on-tos

Translations: of having founded, of having created, of having built, of having established

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having founded' or 'having created'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, and it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating as 'of having founded' or 'belonging to one who has founded'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΔΗΜΙΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΙΔΡΥΩ

G3761

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: OOD

Translations: not, no, nor, neither, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express absolute negation. It is often used in combination with other negative words to strengthen the negation, such as in the phrase "οὐ μή" (ou mē), which conveys a strong, emphatic negation, often translated as "never" or "by no means." It can also function as a conjunction meaning "nor" or "neither," connecting two negative clauses or ideas.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓, ΜΗ

Etymology: From the negative particle οὐ (ou) and the particle δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'. It emphasizes the negation.

G3748, G3767

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: HAYN-tee-noon

Translations: whoever, whatever, whosoever, whatsoever, any

Notes: This is a compound indefinite relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun 'ὅστις' (hostis) and the particle 'οὖν' (oun). It means 'whoever' or 'whatever', emphasizing the indefinite nature of the person or thing. It is used to refer to an unspecified person or thing, often in a general or universal sense, and can introduce a clause that describes a general condition or consequence.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ὉΣΤΙΣ, ΤΙΣ

G5620

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: HOH-steh

Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ

Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.

Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective

Sounds like: poy-tay-OHN

Translations: of things to be done, of things that must be done, of things that ought to be done

Notes: This word is a verbal adjective derived from the verb 'to do' or 'to make'. It expresses necessity or obligation, indicating something that 'must be done' or 'ought to be done'. In this form, it refers to the genitive plural of neuter things, meaning 'of the things that must be done'. It functions similarly to a gerundive in English, implying a duty or a requirement.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΚΤΕΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΤΕΩΝ

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: ep

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, by, before, among, concerning, with

Notes: This word is a preposition, often used as a prefix in compound words. It is a shortened form of the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), which loses its final vowel when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its precise meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place) or 'at, during' (of time); with the dative, it can mean 'on, at, by' (of place), 'in addition to', or 'for, because of'; and with the accusative, it typically means 'to, toward, against' (of motion) or 'over, upon' (of extent).

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ὙΠΕΡ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙ (epi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'on, at, near'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOYS

Translations: (to) them, (to) themselves, (to) it, (to) him, (to) her

Notes: This word is a dative plural form of the personal/demonstrative pronoun 'ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ'. It typically means 'to/for them' or 'to/for themselves', depending on the context. It can refer to people or things. When used reflexively, it emphasizes the subject performing an action on or for themselves. It can also be used to refer to 'it', 'him', or 'her' in the dative case when the gender and number are clear from context, though 'them' is its primary plural translation.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

G5298

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-kho-RAY-sas

Translations: withdrawing, having withdrawn, giving way, yielding, having yielded, retreating, having retreated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypochōreō', meaning to withdraw, retreat, or give way. It describes an action of moving back or yielding ground, often implying a strategic or necessary withdrawal rather than a defeat. It is a compound word formed from 'hypo' (under, beneath) and 'chōreō' (to go, make room).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE-nah

Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything

Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter

G4017

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-NOY-ah

Translations: forethought, prudence, consideration, a forethought, a prudence, a consideration

Notes: This word refers to the act of thinking beforehand, or having a provident mind. It implies careful consideration and planning for the future, often with a sense of prudence or caution. It can be used to describe someone's careful planning or a specific act of foresight.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΕΥΒΟΥΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the noun νοῦς (nous), meaning 'mind' or 'intellect'. It literally means 'thinking around' or 'thinking about', implying comprehensive thought or foresight.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-son-tos

Translations: of one who will remove, of one who will transfer, of one who will change, of one who will depart

Notes: This word is a future active participle, indicating an action that will happen in the future by the subject. It is derived from the verb 'μεθίστημι', which means to remove, transfer, or change. As a genitive singular participle, it often functions to describe the possessor or source of an action, or to indicate a temporal or causal relationship, such as 'of him who will remove' or 'when he will remove'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G0143

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-stha-NEH-tahee

Translations: perceives, understands, feels, notices, becomes aware of

Notes: This word means to perceive, understand, or become aware of something, often through the senses or by intellectual apprehension. It describes the act of sensing or recognizing a fact or situation. It is typically used in the middle voice, indicating that the subject is acting upon itself or for its own benefit, or in the passive voice.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΙ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΕΙ

G2954

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KOO-pros

Translations: Cyprus

Notes: Κύπρος (Kypros) refers to the island of Cyprus, located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts as a significant geographical location, often associated with trade, travel, and early Christian missions. In a sentence, it would be used as the name of the island, for example, 'He sailed to Cyprus.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Cyprus' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the word for copper, as the island was a major source of copper in antiquity.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0561

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-PEIR-goo-sah

Translations: restraining, hindering, preventing, keeping away, a restraining, a hindering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative, derived from the verb ἀπείργω. The verb means to keep off, hinder, restrain, or prevent. As a participle, it describes an action that is ongoing or continuous, functioning like an adjective or adverb to describe someone or something that is performing the action of restraining or preventing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ

G1024

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-PEM-peh-tai

Translations: is sent through, is dispatched, sends word, is sent away, sends through, dispatches

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. In the middle or passive voice, it means to be sent through, to be dispatched, or to send word. It describes the action of sending something or someone from one place to another, often implying a journey or a message being conveyed.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FEN

Translations: sister, a sister

Notes: This word refers to a female sibling. It is a compound word formed from the prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'δελφύς' (delphys, meaning 'womb'), literally meaning 'from the same womb'. It is used to denote a biological sister, or metaphorically, a fellow believer or a close female companion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ἀδελφή (adelphē) is derived from ἀδελφός (adelphos), which is a compound of the copulative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'together' or 'same') and δελφύς (delphys, 'womb'). Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5076

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tet-RAR-khee

Translations: tetrarch, a tetrarch

Notes: This word refers to a ruler of a fourth part of a region or territory. It is a compound word derived from 'tetra' (four) and 'archos' (ruler). In the Roman Empire, a tetrarch was a subordinate ruler who governed one of four divisions of a province or region, often appointed by the Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τετράρχης (tetrárkhēs), from τετρα- (tetra-, “four”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, dominion”).

G4927

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: soon-oy-KOO-san

Translations: living with, cohabiting with, dwelling with, residing with

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ, meaning 'to live together with' or 'to cohabit'. It is a compound word formed from ΣΥΝ (together with) and ΟΙΚΕΩ (to dwell or live). It describes someone who is in the act of living or dwelling with another person or group.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΔΕΥΩ, ΣΥΜΒΙΟΩ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: day-LOO-sah

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, manifesting, a showing, a making clear

Notes: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΑ is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative case, derived from the verb ΔΗΛΟΩ. It means 'showing' or 'making clear'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual, performed by a feminine subject. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the woman, showing the truth...' or 'the church, making clear the word...'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΣΗΜΑΙΝΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G0002

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-GRIP-pah

Translations: Agrippa

Notes: Agrippa is a proper noun, referring to a male individual. In the New Testament, it primarily refers to Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II, who were Roman client kings of Judea. It is used as a direct address or as the subject/object of a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Agrippa is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman cognomen Agrippa. It was traditionally given to children born feet first, from Latin 'aegre partus' meaning 'born with difficulty' or 'aegre pes' meaning 'difficult foot'.

G4267

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-boo-LEH-oo-san

Translations: they planned beforehand, they deliberated in advance, they decided beforehand

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to plan beforehand,' 'to deliberate in advance,' or 'to decide beforehand.' It describes the action of making a decision or forming a plan before an event or action takes place. It is a compound word formed from the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in advance,' and the verb ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ (bouleuo), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KEH-lew-en

Translations: was commanding, commanded, was ordering, ordered

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It is used to describe an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'He was commanding them to go' or 'He ordered them repeatedly'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ἘΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word κελεύω (keleuō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to κέλλω (kello, 'to drive, urge'). It has been in use since ancient Greek times to denote the act of commanding or urging someone to do something.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH

Translations: related, kindred, a kinsman, a kinswoman, a relative

Notes: This word refers to someone who is related by birth or family, a kinsman or kinswoman. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred', or as a noun to refer to a 'relative' or 'kinsman'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is derived from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'family', or 'kind'. It describes a relationship of shared origin or family.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: OO-san

Translations: being, existing, that is, that exists

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. As a participle, it describes something that is 'being' or 'existing' at the time of the action. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun). In this form, it is feminine, singular, and in the accusative case, meaning it would be the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition, referring to a feminine noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Etymology: The verb ΕἸΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AN-dra

Translations: man, a man, husband, a husband

Notes: This word refers to a male human being, often specifically an adult male, or a husband. It is the accusative singular form of the noun 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It is used when the man or husband is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΝΗΡ' (anēr) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to a male human being.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-PEM-psahn-tes

Translations: having sent for, having summoned, having called for, having sent after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from μετά (meta, 'with, after') and πέμπω (pempo, 'to send'). It means to send for someone or something, to summon, or to call for. It implies causing someone or something to come to oneself. It is used here as an aorist active participle, indicating an action completed prior to the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

G3613

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-kee-TAY-ree-on

Translations: dwelling, a dwelling, habitation, a habitation, abode, a place of abode, house, a house

Notes: This word refers to a place where one lives or dwells, such as a house, a dwelling, or a habitation. It is used to describe a permanent or temporary residence. It can be used in a general sense to refer to any place of living.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', which itself comes from οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house'. The suffix -τήριον (-tērion) indicates a place or instrument.

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, a silver coin, money, a piece of money

Notes: This word refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly in the New Testament, as silver coins or money in general. It is often used to denote wealth or payment. For example, it can refer to the thirty pieces of silver Judas received for betraying Jesus.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἀργύριον (argyriōn), which is a diminutive of ἄργυρος (argyros), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or a small piece of silver.

G3724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-ri-san

Translations: they determined, they appointed, they defined, they marked out

Notes: This is a verb form meaning 'they determined' or 'they appointed'. The root verb generally means to define, determine, appoint, or mark out boundaries. It is used to describe the act of setting limits or making a decision about something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΙΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΡΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word ὅρος (horos), meaning 'boundary' or 'limit'. It refers to the act of setting or defining a boundary.

G58

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-go-rah-no-MEE-ah

Translations: market-regulations, market-supervision, a market-regulation, a market-supervision

Notes: This is a compound word derived from 'agora' (market, public square) and 'nomos' (law, custom). It refers to the regulation or supervision of the market, including matters like prices, weights, and measures, to ensure fair trade and order. It describes the system or act of managing the marketplace.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΟΡΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek noun ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly, marketplace', and the noun νόμος (nomos), meaning 'law, custom'. It describes the laws or regulations pertaining to the marketplace.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TEE-may-san

Translations: they honored, they valued, they esteemed

Notes: This word means to honor, to value, or to esteem someone or something. It is used to describe an action where a group of people showed respect, gave importance, or set a high price on something or someone in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ, ΑΓΑΠΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΑΩ (timaō) comes from the noun ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor' or 'value'. It is related to the concept of setting a price or worth.

G3376, G3378

Part of Speech: Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: MAYN

Translations: month, a month, surely, indeed, truly, certainly

Notes: This word has two primary meanings in Koine Greek. As a noun (G3378), it refers to a 'month', a period of time. As an adverb (G3376), it functions as an emphatic particle, meaning 'surely', 'indeed', 'truly', or 'certainly', often used to confirm or emphasize a statement. It can also be used in questions to expect a positive answer.

Inflection: Noun: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative; Adverb: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΣ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΟΝΤΩΣ

Etymology: The noun 'ΜΗΝ' (month) comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to the moon and its cycle. The adverb 'ΜΗΝ' (surely) is also of uncertain but ancient origin, possibly related to particles of affirmation.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on

Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G1777

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-mei-ne

Translations: remained, abode, continued, endured, persisted, stood fast

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb ἐμμένω (emmenō), which is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐν (en, meaning 'in' or 'on') and the verb μένω (menō, meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'). It means to remain in, abide in, continue in, or persist in something. It describes an action that was completed in the past, indicating that someone or something stayed firm or faithful to a state, condition, or person.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

G1380

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-DOG-meh-noys

Translations: decreed, decided, resolved, determined, established, a decree, a decision

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been decreed' or 'having been decided'. It refers to things that have been formally established or agreed upon, often by an authority or a group. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun formed from a participle) meaning 'the things decreed' or 'the decisions'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ΨΗΦΙΣΜΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ

G2543

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-toy

Translations: and yet, although, though, nevertheless, yet, even though

Notes: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or qualifies what has just been said. It often implies a sense of 'and yet' or 'nevertheless,' indicating a concession or a surprising fact. It can be used to introduce a counter-argument or to emphasize a point despite previous information.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΤΟΙ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai, 'and, also, even') and the particle ΤΟΙ (toi, 'indeed, surely'). It emphasizes the 'and yet' or 'nevertheless' aspect.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G5184

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: TOO-roh

Translations: Tyre, to Tyre, in Tyre

Notes: Tyre refers to an ancient and historically significant Phoenician city, located on the coast of modern-day Lebanon. It was renowned for its maritime trade and purple dye. In Koine Greek, it is often used in contexts referring to the city itself, or indicating movement towards or location within the city, typically with a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Tyre' comes from the Phoenician word 'Ṣūr', meaning 'rock' or 'fortress', referring to the rocky formation on which the city was originally built.

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G4926

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-oo-SEE-ah

Translations: intercourse, a meeting, a gathering, a company, a conversation, a sexual intercourse

Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'οὐσία' (being, substance). It refers to the act of being together or associating with others. Depending on the context, it can mean a general meeting or gathering, a conversation, or, more specifically, sexual intercourse. It describes the state of being in company or communion.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun οὐσία (ousia), meaning 'being' or 'substance'. It literally means 'being together'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3631

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-noo

Translations: of wine, wine

Notes: This word refers to wine, the fermented juice of grapes. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote the beverage itself, often in contexts of consumption, production, or as a symbol. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or origin, such as 'of wine' or 'from wine'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΜΠΕΛΩΝ, ΓΛΕΥΚΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΝΟΣ (oinos) comes from Proto-Indo-European *woyh₁no-, referring to 'wine' or 'vine'. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its ancient origin and widespread use.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nohn

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, of those who became, of those who happened

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ginomai', meaning 'to become', 'to happen', or 'to come into being'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, often indicating an action that has already occurred. It can describe a state of being or an event that has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΩΝ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Etymology: The word 'ginomai' comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, birth, or becoming.

G0414

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-NEK-ton

Translations: tolerable, bearable, endurable, sufferable

Notes: This word describes something that can be endured or tolerated. It is often used to indicate that a situation or action is acceptable or not too difficult to bear. It can also imply that something is less severe or more bearable than something else.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΦΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΘΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀνέχω (anechō, "to endure, bear, put up with") + the suffix -τος (-tos), which forms verbal adjectives indicating capability or possibility.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having led, having considered, considering, leading, thinking, supposing

Notes: This word is the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai). It means 'to lead, to guide, to rule,' or 'to consider, to think, to suppose.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. For example, it could describe someone who, having led, then did something else, or someone who is currently considering something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

G2051

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ep-oh-nay-DEE-san-tos

Translations: of having reproached, of having reviled, of having cast shame upon, of having insulted

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter aorist active participle of the verb ἐπονειδίζω. It means 'to reproach,' 'to revile,' 'to cast shame upon,' or 'to insult.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning adjectivally or adverbially, often translated with 'having' or 'of one who has' done the action. In the genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ὈΝΕΙΔΙΖΩ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΕΩ, ὙΒΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπονειδίζω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against,' and the verb ὀνειδίζω (oneidizō), meaning 'to reproach' or 'to revile.' The root ὀνειδίζω is related to ὄνειδος (oneidos), meaning 'reproach' or 'disgrace.'

G639

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-po-REE-an

Translations: perplexity, a perplexity, distress, a distress, difficulty, a difficulty, embarrassment, an embarrassment, want, a want, lack, a lack

Notes: This word refers to a state of being at a loss, without resources, or in a difficult situation. It can describe a lack of means, a state of perplexity, or a feeling of being stuck without a way forward. It is often used to describe a situation of distress or a problem that is hard to solve.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΡΙΑ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΙΑ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΡΙΑ (aporia) comes from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage', 'way', or 'resource'. Thus, it literally means 'no way' or 'without passage/resource'.

G5227

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pa-tee-KON

Translations: consular, a consular official, a consul

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'consular' or 'of a consul'. It can also function as a noun, referring to a person who holds the rank of a consul or a former consul, often translated as 'a consular official' or 'a consul'. It describes something or someone related to the office of a consul, which was a high-ranking political office in ancient Rome.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΥΠΑΤΟΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΠΑΤΟΣ (hypatos) comes from the Greek preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', and a root related to 'highest' or 'supreme'. It refers to the highest magistrate in the Roman Republic, the consul.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-lon

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a dear one, a loved one

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'loved one.' It describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a close relationship or value. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of affection.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΝΟΥΣ

G3122

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-lis-TA

Translations: especially, most, indeed, yes, certainly, above all

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'especially,' 'most,' or 'above all.' It is often used to emphasize a particular point or item in a list. It can also be used as a strong affirmation, meaning 'yes,' 'certainly,' or 'indeed.'

Inflection: Superlative form of ΜΑΛΑ; Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ

Etymology: From the adverb ΜΑΛΑ (mala), meaning 'very' or 'much.' ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ is its superlative form, indicating 'most' or 'very much so.'

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-tah

Translations: having become, having happened, having come to pass, that which has come to pass, things that have happened, things that have come into being

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' As a perfect active participle, it describes an action that has been completed and whose results are ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, often referring to 'things that have happened' or 'events that have occurred.'

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey ideas of generation, becoming, or existence.

G4387

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ron

Translations: before, formerly, first, earlier, a former thing, a prior thing

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb meaning 'before' or 'formerly' in time, indicating something that happened earlier or previously. It can also be the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πρότερος', meaning 'prior' or 'former', often used substantively to refer to 'the former thing' or 'that which was before'. It is used to contrast with something that comes later.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (often used adverbially)

Synonyms: ΠΡΙΝ, ΠΑΛΑΙ, ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ is a comparative form derived from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G1260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EYE-pen

Translations: he spoke, he declared, he said, he told

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb διαλέγω (dialegō), meaning 'to speak through' or 'to declare fully'. It describes an action of speaking or declaring that occurred in the past and was completed. It can be used to indicate that someone spoke or stated something definitively.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΛΗΣΕΝ, ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΕΦΗ

Etymology: The word διαλέγω (dialegō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. The combination suggests speaking through or discussing.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KSAH-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, having received, accepting, having accepted, welcoming, having welcomed, taking, having taken

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, indicating someone who is in the state of having received or accepted something. It can be used to describe someone who has welcomed a person or taken something into their possession.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'dechomai' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It is related to other Greek words that convey the idea of taking or holding.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-AH-ghen

Translations: to lead through, to pass, to spend, to live, to conduct

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διάγω' (diagō), which means 'to lead through', 'to pass', 'to spend time', or 'to live'. It is often used to describe the passage of time or the manner in which one conducts their life. In some contexts, it can refer to leading someone or something through a place, or even leading someone through fire as a ritual.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΖΑΩ

G3849

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-tes-KHEE-ko-tos

Translations: (of) holding fast, (of) holding back, (of) detaining, (of) possessing, (of) retaining

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter perfect active participle of the verb παρακατέχω (parakatechō). It is a compound verb formed from παρά (para, 'beside, alongside'), κατά (kata, 'down, against'), and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold'). The verb means to hold fast, hold back, detain, possess, or retain. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, indicating the circumstances of the main verb. In this form, it would typically translate as 'of one who has held fast' or 'of that which has been held back'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb παρακατέχω (parakatechō) is a compound of three Greek words: παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside'; κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against'; and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. The combination of these prefixes intensifies or specifies the action of holding, indicating a firm or persistent grasp or retention.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOS

Translations: brother, a brother, fellow countryman, kinsman, fellow believer

Notes: This word refers to a brother, either by birth or by a close familial or social bond. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is a masculine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ἙΤΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ag-RIP-poo

Translations: of Agrippa

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Agrippa'. Agrippa was a common Roman name, notably borne by two Herodian kings mentioned in the New Testament: Herod Agrippa I and Herod Agrippa II. The genitive case indicates possession or origin, so 'of Agrippa' means something belonging to or related to Agrippa.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Agrippa' is of Latin origin, derived from 'Agrippa', a Roman cognomen. It is believed to have originally referred to a child born feet first (from 'aegre partus', meaning 'born with difficulty').

G1313

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-AH-fo-ros

Translations: different, differing, excellent, surpassing, more excellent, better, various

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'different' or 'distinguished'. It can describe something that varies from another, or something that is superior or more excellent. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and 'φέρω' (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΚΡΕΙΤΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. The combination implies 'carrying apart' or 'being carried through', leading to the sense of being distinct or superior.

G984

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eb-LAP-ton-toh

Translations: they were being harmed, they were being injured, they were being damaged

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to harm,' 'to injure,' or 'to damage.' In this form, it indicates an ongoing action in the past, specifically that 'they' (a group of people or things) were continuously or repeatedly being harmed, injured, or damaged. It is used to describe a state of suffering harm rather than actively causing it.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΚΕΩ, ΖΗΜΙΟΩ, ΚΑΚΟΩ

G240

Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun

Sounds like: al-LAY-lone

Translations: of one another, of each other

Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'of one another' or 'of each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual among multiple subjects. It always appears in the plural and is used to express actions or relationships that are directed back and forth between individuals within a group.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Etymology: This word is derived from the reduplication of the stem of ἄλλος (ALLOS), meaning 'other'. The reduplication indicates reciprocity.

G1502

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-KO-tah

Translations: likely, probable, reasonable, fitting, proper, a likely thing, probable things, reasonable things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as likely, probable, reasonable, or fitting. It is often used to indicate what is expected or what makes sense in a given situation. In its neuter plural form, as seen here, it can refer to 'probable things' or 'reasonable matters'.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΙΘΑΝΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word εἰκός (eikos) comes from the verb ἔοικα (eoika), meaning 'to be like, to seem fitting'. This verb is the perfect tense of the verb εἴκω (eikō), meaning 'to yield, to give way'. The sense of 'fitting' or 'likely' derives from what is in accordance with or yields to reason or expectation.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: feh-REH-sthai

Translations: to be carried, to be brought, to be borne, to be led, to be moved, to be driven, to be endured

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. As a passive infinitive, it translates to 'to be carried' or 'to be brought'. It describes the action of something being moved or conveyed by an external force, or enduring something. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, conveyance, or passive experience.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G0713

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOH-boo-los

Translations: Aristobulus

Notes: Aristobulus is a male proper name of Greek origin. It was a common name among Hellenistic rulers and prominent figures, including members of the Hasmonean dynasty and the family of Herod the Great. The name is a compound word meaning 'best counselor' or 'best-advising'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Ἀριστόβουλος (Aristoboulos) is derived from the Greek words ἄριστος (aristos), meaning 'best' or 'excellent', and βουλή (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'.

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2189

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EKH-thran

Translations: enmity, hatred, hostility, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep-seated hostility, animosity, or hatred. It describes a condition of being an enemy or having an adversarial relationship with someone or something. It is often used to describe a strong, active dislike or opposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΟΣ, ἈΝΤΙΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word ἔχθρος (echthros), meaning 'hated' or 'hostile', which itself is derived from a root meaning 'to hate'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-sin

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, places, restores, brings back

Notes: This verb means to appoint, establish, set, or place someone or something in a particular position or state. It can also mean to restore or bring back to a former condition. It is used to describe the act of putting someone in authority, settling a matter, or causing something to be in a certain place.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to establish'.

G1420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-MEH-ni-ah

Translations: ill will, an ill will, hostility, a hostility, enmity, an enmity, hatred, a hatred

Notes: This word refers to a state of ill will, hostility, or enmity. It describes a feeling of strong dislike or opposition towards someone or something. It can be used to describe the general disposition of a person or a specific act of hostility.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΑ, ΜΙΣΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΠΑΘΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΜΕΝΕΙΑ (dysmenia) is derived from the adjective ΔΥΣΜΕΝΗΣ (dysmenēs), meaning 'ill-disposed' or 'hostile'. It is formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and ΜΕΝΟΣ (menos), meaning 'spirit' or 'mind'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-thes-TOH-tes

Translations: appointed, established, set up, constituted, placed, those who have been appointed

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, nominative masculine plural of the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi). It refers to individuals who have been appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It describes a completed action with ongoing results, indicating a state of being established or constituted.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΘΕΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι is a compound of κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Together, they convey the idea of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G3195

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: MEL-lon-tos

Translations: of (one) about to, of (one) going to, of the future, of (one) intending

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present participle of the verb 'μέλλω'. It signifies something that is 'about to happen', 'going to be', or 'intended'. It often describes a future event or state, or a person/thing that is on the verge of doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is about to').

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ἘΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kroh-AS-thai

Translations: to hear, to listen, to give audience, to attend to

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It often implies a focused or attentive listening, such as listening to a lecture, a speech, or a legal case. It can also mean 'to give audience' or 'to attend to' someone or something. It is used to describe the act of receiving information through the sense of hearing with an emphasis on the act of paying attention.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΩ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THON-tes

Translations: having learned, learning, those who learned, when they learned

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or an adverbial clause. It can indicate a prior action (having learned) or a concurrent action (while learning), depending on context. It often implies the result or consequence of the learning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DY-na-it

Translations: might be able, could be able, may be able, to be able, to have power

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It indicates potential or possibility, often translated as 'might be able' or 'could be able'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action or achieve a state. It is frequently used in contexts where an action is contingent on certain conditions or where there is an inherent ability.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Optative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The root verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to the concept of inherent capability or force.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AHN

Translations: if, ever, might, would, should

Notes: This word is a particle used to express contingency, possibility, or potentiality. It does not have a direct English equivalent but modifies the meaning of the verb it accompanies, often indicating that an action is dependent on a condition or is hypothetical. It is frequently used with the subjunctive or optative moods to form conditional clauses or express indefinite temporal or relative clauses.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The origin of this particle is uncertain, but it is believed to be an ancient particle in Greek, possibly related to the concept of 'on' or 'up' in some contexts, though its primary function became conditional.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-xee-OON

Translations: they were thinking worthy, they were deeming worthy, they were demanding, they were asking, they were requesting

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to demand,' 'to ask,' or 'to request.' It implies that the subjects were considering something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they were making a strong request or demand.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

G3310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-REE-doss

Translations: of a portion, of a share, of a part, of an inheritance, a portion, a share, a part, an inheritance

Notes: This word refers to a portion, share, or part of something, often implying a division or an allocation. It can also refer to an inheritance or lot. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, similar to how 'of' is used in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΜΕΡΟΣ, ΜΟΙΡΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΣ (meris) comes from the verb μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to distribute'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-NEH-sthai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come to pass, to arise, to be made, to be born

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies the action of coming into being, happening, or being made. It can also mean to be born or to arise. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to become' or 'to happen' in English, frequently used after verbs that express desire, ability, or necessity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G0996

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: boh-AY-thee-ah

Translations: help, aid, assistance, a help, an aid

Notes: This word refers to the act of providing assistance or support to someone in need. It can be used in various contexts to describe any form of aid, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is often used to describe divine intervention or support.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

Etymology: From βοήθεια (boētheia), meaning 'help, aid', from βοήθειν (boēthein), 'to come to aid', from βοή (boē), 'a cry, shout' + θέειν (theein), 'to run'.

G1154

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dah-mas-kay-NOHN

Translations: of Damascus, Damascene, of the Damascenes

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'Damascene' or 'belonging to Damascus'. It is used to describe something or someone from the city of Damascus. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of the Damascenes' or 'of the people of Damascus', often referring to the land or people associated with the city.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Etymology: The word is derived from ΔΑΜΑΣΚΟΣ (Damaskos), the Greek name for the city of Damascus. The suffix -ηνός (-ēnos) is used to form adjectives indicating origin or belonging.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAS-sane

Translations: to do, to practice, to perform, to accomplish, to act, to exact, to demand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, to practice, or to perform an action. It can refer to carrying out a task, accomplishing something, or engaging in a particular activity. It can also imply the act of exacting or demanding something, such as payment.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an earlier form meaning 'to pass through' or 'to travel', which evolved to mean 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-LAN-tha-nen

Translations: was escaping notice, was hidden from, was unobserved by, was unknown to

Notes: This verb means 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden from'. It is often used to describe something that is done without someone else's knowledge or awareness. In this form, it indicates an ongoing action in the past, meaning 'was escaping notice' or 'was hidden'. It can be used with an accusative object to specify who or what something was hidden from.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΗΘΩ

G3671

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ho-mo-lo-GHEE-ah

Translations: confession, profession, acknowledgment, declaration, a confession, a profession, an acknowledgment, a declaration

Notes: This word refers to a confession, profession, or acknowledgment of something, often in a public or formal sense. It implies an agreement or declaration of what is true or believed. It can be used in contexts of professing faith, acknowledging a fact, or making a public declaration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΔΗΛΩΣΙΣ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek prefix ὁμο- (homo-), meaning 'same' or 'together,' and λόγος (logos), meaning 'word' or 'speech.' Thus, it literally means 'same word' or 'speaking together,' leading to the sense of agreement or confession.

G2607

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-go-REH-yoo-ee

Translations: to speak against, to accuse, to denounce, to declare

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to declare'. Therefore, it literally means 'to speak against' or 'to speak down upon'. It is commonly used in the sense of accusing someone or denouncing something, often in a public or formal setting. It can also mean to declare or state something clearly.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΙΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down, against', and the verb ἀγορεύω (agoreuō), meaning 'to speak, to declare'. The latter is derived from ἀγορά (agora), meaning 'assembly, marketplace', where public speaking would take place.

G0928

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: bah-sah-NEE-zoh-meh-noo

Translations: of being tormented, of being tortured, of being vexed, of being distressed, of being examined

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'basanizo', meaning to torment, torture, vex, or distress. In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being tormented or distressed. It can also refer to being put to the test or examined, like a metal being tested on a touchstone. It is used to describe the state of a person or thing undergoing suffering or severe testing.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΖΩ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΩ, ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ

G5319

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: fah-neh-RAH

Translations: manifest, evident, visible, clear, plain, open, openly, clearly, plainly

Notes: This word describes something that is visible, clear, or openly displayed. As an adjective, it can describe a noun, indicating that the noun is manifest or evident. As an adverb, it describes an action, indicating that something is done openly or clearly. It can refer to things that are revealed or brought into the light, often in contrast to things that are hidden or secret.

Inflection: Neuter Plural (Nominative, Accusative, Vocative) or Feminine Singular (Nominative, Vocative)

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ, ΠΡΟΔΗΛΟΣ

G5373

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LEE-as

Translations: of friendship, of affection, of love

Notes: This word refers to the bond of friendship, affection, or love between individuals. It describes a close relationship characterized by mutual regard and goodwill. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the nature of a relationship or the quality of affection, often appearing in a genitive construction to show possession or origin, such as 'the bond of friendship'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣ, ΕΡΩΤΟΣ, ΣΤΟΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΙΑ (philia) comes from the Greek word φίλος (philos), meaning 'beloved, dear, friendly'. It is related to the verb φιλέω (phileō), meaning 'to love, to be fond of'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: Y-STA-teen

Translations: last, the last, latest, the latest, final, the final, utmost, the utmost

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'last' or 'latest' in a series, or 'utmost' in degree. It describes something that is at the very end or the extreme limit. It is used to modify nouns, indicating their position or quality.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΣ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὕστατος (hystatos) is the superlative form of the adverb ὕψι (hypsi), meaning 'on high' or 'aloft', and is related to the noun ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height'. It thus conveys the idea of being at the highest or furthest point, hence 'last' or 'utmost'.

G4038

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-smeh-nos

Translations: surrounded, hemmed in, encompassed, besieged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been surrounded' or 'being completely hemmed in'. It describes a state of being enclosed or encircled, often implying a difficult or desperate situation, like being trapped or besieged. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun or as an adverb describing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΠΕΡΙΚΛΕΙΩ

Etymology: The word περιώζω (periozo) is a compound word formed from περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ὄζω (ozo), meaning 'to smell' or 'to emit an odor'. However, in this context, the meaning of ὄζω has shifted significantly, or it's a different root entirely, leading to the sense of 'to surround' or 'to hem in'.

G4410

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ptoh-leh-MAH-ee-dah

Translations: Ptolemais

Notes: Ptolemais is the name of an ancient city, located on the coast of Phoenicia (modern-day Acre, Israel). It was a significant port city in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. It is used in sentences to refer to the city itself, often as a destination or location.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Ptolemais is derived from the Greek personal name Ptolemy (Πτολεμαῖος), a common name among the Hellenistic kings of Egypt, particularly Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who refounded and renamed the city.

G3918, G3867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EEN

Translations: was present, were present, was advising, was exhorting, was encouraging

Notes: This word is an inflected form that can come from two different Koine Greek verbs. It can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular or plural, of ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. In this sense, it describes someone or something being in a particular place or situation. Alternatively, it can be the imperfect active indicative, third person singular, of ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ, meaning 'to advise', 'to exhort', or 'to encourage'. The specific meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural (from ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ); Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular (from ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ)

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΗΜΕΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-tah

Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along

Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.

G635

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POH-ron

Translations: impassable, without resource, without means, at a loss, difficult, impossible, a difficulty, an impossibility

Notes: This word describes something that is impassable, difficult to traverse, or without a way through. It can also refer to a situation where one is without resources, at a loss, or in a state of perplexity, indicating a lack of means or a solution. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and πόρος (poros, 'a way, passage, resource').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΜΗΧΑΝΟΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay-toh

Translations: was making, was doing, made, did, was producing, was performing

Notes: This word is the imperfect middle or passive indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'was making for oneself' or 'was doing for oneself'. In the passive voice, it means 'was being made' or 'was being done'. The context usually clarifies whether it's middle or passive.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G1405

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eer-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being shut in, being confined, being restrained, being hindered, prevented

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being shut in' or 'being restrained'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the state of being confined, hindered, or prevented from doing something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἘΜΠΟΔΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-KSEE-oo

Translations: was thinking worthy, was deeming worthy, was demanding, was asking, was requesting, was claiming, was expecting

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'axioō'. It means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to demand.' It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was continuously or repeatedly considering something worthy, or making a request or demand. It often implies a sense of entitlement or a belief that one has a right to something.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΖΗΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAR-sy-ahn

Translations: Marsyas

Notes: This word refers to Marsyas, a satyr in Greek mythology who was a skilled flutist. He famously challenged Apollo to a musical contest and lost, leading to his flaying. In the provided context, it appears to be used as a proper name referring to this figure or someone named after him, likely as the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Marsyas is of Greek origin, referring to the mythological satyr. Its precise etymological roots beyond Greek are not clearly established.

G5607

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tah

Translations: being, existing, things that are, beings, real things

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is or exists. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating a state of being or existence. It can refer to 'those who are' or 'things that are', depending on the context and gender.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter Plural; or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The word εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es- meaning 'to be'. It is a fundamental verb in many Indo-European languages.

G553

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-LEH-oo-theh-ron

Translations: freedman, a freedman, freedwoman, a freedwoman, emancipated, liberated

Notes: This word is a compound word, combining 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλεύθερος' (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It refers to a person who has been set free from slavery or bondage, hence a freedman or freedwoman. It can also be used as an adjective to describe someone or something as having been emancipated or liberated.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Singular, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ἈΦΕΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the adjective ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It describes someone who has moved from a state of bondage to a state of freedom.

G3180

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: may-kha-NON

Translations: of machines, of devices, of contrivances, of engines, of instruments, of means, of plans, of plots

Notes: This word refers to machines, devices, contrivances, or instruments. It can also refer to plans, plots, or means by which something is accomplished. It is used in the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with "of" or implying "by means of."

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΡΓΑΝΩΝ, ΤΕΧΝΩΝ, ΒΟΥΛΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to contrive, devise'. It refers to an ingenious device or means.

G1155

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dah-nee-SAH-meh-non

Translations: having borrowed, having lent, a borrower

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'δανείζω' (daneizō), meaning 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. In the middle voice, it typically means 'to borrow' or 'to lend to oneself'. It describes someone who has performed the action of borrowing or lending in the past. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man having borrowed money'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ, ΔΑΝΕΙΣΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word 'δανείζω' (daneizō) comes from 'δάνειον' (daneion), meaning 'a loan' or 'a debt'. This in turn is related to 'δανός' (danos), meaning 'a gift' or 'a loan'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAR-sy-as

Translations: Marsyas

Notes: Marsyas is a proper noun, referring to a specific individual. In the provided context, it refers to a freedman of Agrippa. It is used as the subject of a sentence or as a direct reference to this person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name Marsyas is of Greek origin, famously associated with the satyr Marsyas from Greek mythology. However, in the context of the provided usage, it refers to a historical figure, likely a freedman of Agrippa I or II, as mentioned in Josephus's 'Antiquities of the Jews'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G1242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees

Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will

Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo

Translations: of that, of that one, of him, of it, that one's, his

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, translating to 'of that', 'of that one', 'of him', or 'of it'. It can refer to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, distinguishing it from something closer or more immediate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ἘΚΕῖ' (there), indicating distance. It points to something or someone far off or distinct from the speaker and listener.

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oh

Translations: I justify, I declare righteous, I make righteous, I acquit

Notes: This verb means to justify, to declare someone righteous, or to make them righteous. It can also mean to acquit someone of a charge. It is used to describe the act of God declaring or making people righteous in His sight, or to describe a legal process of vindication.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΘΩΟΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word δίκαιος (dikaios), meaning 'righteous' or 'just'. The verb form means to render or declare someone righteous.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-LOON-tah

Translations: being subject, being under tribute, paying tribute, being liable, being subservient

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'being subject to' or 'being under tribute'. It describes someone or something that is subordinate, obligated, or paying taxes/tribute to another. It is used to indicate a state of being under the authority or control of someone or something else, often implying a financial or legal obligation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

G0458

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: an-toh-NEE-as

Translations: Antonia, Antonia Fortress

Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the Antonia Fortress, a significant military barracks built by Herod the Great in Jerusalem. It was located at the northwest corner of the Temple Mount and served as a strategic stronghold and observation point. It is often mentioned in historical accounts related to events in Jerusalem during the Roman period.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Antonia' is derived from the Roman family name 'Antonius', specifically in honor of Mark Antony, a Roman politician and general.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: goon

Translations: then, therefore, accordingly, at least, at any rate

Notes: This word is an inferential particle used to draw a conclusion or consequence from what has just been said. It often introduces a statement that follows logically from the preceding one, indicating a result or a summary. It can also be used to emphasize a point, meaning 'at least' or 'at any rate'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be a strengthened form of the particle 'γε' (ge).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-as-KHEIN

Translations: to provide, to grant, to give, to supply, to afford, to present

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. It is used to express the action of giving or supplying something, often in a context where a benefit or resource is being made available. It can be used with a dative object indicating to whom something is provided, and an accusative object indicating what is provided.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΟΡΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'from', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its original sense is 'to hold out' or 'to offer'.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRAHM-mah-tee

Translations: (to) a letter, (to) a writing, (to) a document, (to) a record, (to) a scripture, (to) learning, (to) knowledge

Notes: This word refers to something written, such as a letter, a document, or a scripture. In a broader sense, it can also refer to learning or knowledge, especially that which is acquired through written texts or formal education. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΗ, ΒΙΒΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ (gramma) comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It originally referred to a written character or letter of the alphabet, and later extended to mean anything written, such as a document or a piece of literature.

G4102

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tei

Translations: (by) faith, (in) faith, (with) faith, (to) faith, (by) trust, (in) trust, (with) trust, (to) trust, (by) belief, (in) belief, (with) belief, (to) belief

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'faith,' 'trust,' or 'belief.' It refers to a firm conviction or reliance on something or someone. In Koine Greek, it is often used to describe spiritual faith, particularly in God or Christ. As a dative case, it indicates the means, instrument, or recipient of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'by,' 'in,' 'with,' or 'to.'

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ, ΕΛΠΙΣ

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling upon, he was appealing to, he was invoking, he was surnamed

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'epikaleō'. It means 'to call upon', 'to appeal to', or 'to invoke'. It can also mean 'to be surnamed' or 'to be called by a name'. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, over) and 'kaleō' (to call). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It literally means 'to call upon' or 'to call over'.

G3461

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn

Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers

Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: at-THI-dohn

Translations: (of) Attic women, (of) Athenian women

Notes: This is a feminine noun in the genitive plural form. It refers to women from Attica, the region of Greece where Athens is located, or more specifically, Athenian women. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of the Attic women' or 'belonging to the Athenian women'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: From Ἀτθίς (Atthis), referring to Attica, the region around Athens. The name is derived from the mythical figure Atthis, daughter of Cranaus, an early king of Athens.

G4823

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soom-bo-LAI-on

Translations: contract, a contract, agreement, a agreement, covenant, a covenant

Notes: This word refers to a contract, agreement, or covenant. It denotes a formal and binding arrangement between parties, often involving financial or legal matters. It can be used in contexts where a written or verbal agreement is made, such as a business deal or a treaty.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ, ΔΙΑΘΗΚΗ

Etymology: From the verb συμβάλλω (symballō), meaning 'to throw together, to meet, to agree', which is itself from σύν (syn, 'with') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). The noun form refers to that which is 'thrown together' or agreed upon.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-ay-SAH-meh-non

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, having made, having done, having performed, having created

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it describes an action that is being or has been performed, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by the subject, often translated as 'having made' or 'having done'. It is used to describe someone who has performed an action.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΑ

G1640

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAS-son

Translations: less, smaller, inferior, a lesser, a smaller

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'less' or 'smaller'. It is used to indicate a lesser degree or quantity of something, or to describe something as inferior in size, importance, or quality. It can be used attributively (e.g., 'the lesser light') or predicatively (e.g., 'he is less').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ, ΜΙΚΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΛΑΣΣΩΝ (elassōn) is the comparative form of the adjective ΜΙΚΡΟΣ (mikros), meaning 'small'. It developed from an earlier form ΕΛΑΤΤΩΝ (elattōn).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-neen

Translations: to take, to receive, to get, to seize, to grasp, to apprehend

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λαμβάνω'. It generally means to take, receive, or get something. It can also imply seizing, grasping, or apprehending, depending on the context. It is used to express the action of acquiring or coming into possession of something.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to grasp' or 'to seize'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-khor-EH-ee

Translations: he was allowing, he was granting, he was conceding, he was permitting

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ (synchōreō). It means 'he/she/it was allowing', 'granting', 'conceding', or 'permitting'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that someone was giving permission or making a concession.

Inflection: Singular, 3rd Person, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΧΩΡΕΩ (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to make room together' or 'to go along with', leading to the sense of allowing or conceding.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos

Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often emphasizing distance or distinction from the speaker or listener. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' specific noun. It is used to point out something or someone 'over there' or 'the one previously mentioned', contrasting with 'this' (οὗτος).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: From ἐκεῖ (ekeî, 'there'). It refers to something or someone at a distance, contrasting with οὗτος (hoûtos, 'this one, here').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EH-in

Translations: to do, to make, to produce, to create, to perform, to accomplish, to bring about

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions like making something, to abstract actions like performing a deed or bringing something about. It often indicates the execution of an action or the creation of an object.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'ποιέω' (poieō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to make' or 'to create'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ee-LAYM-meh-noo

Translations: (of) taken, (of) received, (of) seized, (of) grasped

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or like an adverb, modifying a verb. In this form, it indicates an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present. It describes something that has been taken, received, or seized.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΗΦΘΕΝΤΟΣ, ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΕΙΛΗΜΜΕΝΟΥ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: lah-BOHN

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TROH-poss

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, manager, a manager, administrator, an administrator, tutor, a tutor, agent, an agent, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, property, or affairs, often on behalf of another. It can denote a steward, a guardian, or an administrator. In some contexts, it refers to a tutor or a procurator, someone who acts as an agent or representative. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and 'τροπός' (a turn, way, manner, from 'τρέπω' meaning to turn).

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the noun τροπός (tropos), meaning 'a turn' or 'way', which itself comes from the verb τρέπω (trepo), meaning 'to turn'. Thus, it literally refers to one who 'turns over' or 'manages' affairs.

G4757

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-OH-tahs

Translations: soldiers

Notes: This word refers to a soldier, a member of an army or military force. It is typically used to describe individuals who serve in a military capacity, often in a group. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipients of an action or the subject of a description.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word στρατιώτης (stratiōtēs) comes from στρατιά (stratia), meaning 'army' or 'military service', which itself is derived from στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G5144

Part of Speech: Numeral

Sounds like: tree-AH-kon-tah

Translations: thirty

Notes: This word means 'thirty' and is used to denote the number 30. It functions as an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It is typically used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of thirty units.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From τρεῖς (treis, “three”) and a suffix related to -κοντα (-konta, “-ty”), indicating multiples of ten. It is cognate with Latin triginta and English thirty.

G2343

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: thay-sa-OO-roh

Translations: to store up, to lay up, to treasure, to hoard, to save, to accumulate

Notes: This verb means to store up or lay up something, often referring to wealth, treasures, or provisions. It can also imply accumulating or hoarding. It is used to describe the act of gathering and keeping things for future use, whether literally or figuratively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΤΑΜΙΕΥΩ

Etymology: From the noun θησαυρός (thēsauros), meaning 'treasure' or 'storehouse'. The verb is derived from this noun, indicating the action of creating or using a treasure/storehouse.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

G2025

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-TIH-theh-sahn

Translations: they were laying upon, they were placing upon, they were imposing, they were attacking

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to place, to put). It means to lay or place something upon someone or something, to impose, or to attack. In its imperfect tense, as seen here, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'they were laying upon' or 'they were attacking'. It can be used in contexts such as laying hands on someone, placing a burden, or launching an assault.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιτίθημι' is a compound of the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, on, over) and the verb 'τίθημι' (to put, place, set). 'Τίθημι' itself derives from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: meh-NOON-tos

Translations: of remaining, of abiding, of enduring, of staying, of waiting, of continuing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'μένω', meaning 'to remain' or 'to abide'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the subject of a genitive absolute construction, meaning 'of the one who remains' or 'while he/it remains'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΕΝΩ

G3982

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pay-SES-thigh

Translations: to be persuaded, to obey, to trust, to yield, to be convinced

Notes: This word is the future middle or passive infinitive form of the verb 'ΠΕΙΘΩ' (peithō). It means 'to be persuaded,' 'to obey,' 'to trust,' or 'to yield.' As an infinitive, it often functions as the object of another verb or as a complement, indicating an action that is expected to happen in the future.

Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ- (to command, to urge, to persuade).

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: keh-keh-lev-SMEH-noys

Translations: to those who have been commanded, to the commanded ones, to those having been ordered, to the ordered ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been commanded' or 'having been ordered'. It functions adjectivally to describe people or things that have received a command, or substantively as 'those who have been commanded'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipients of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΤΑΛΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΕΛΕΥΩ (keleuō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelh₁- meaning 'to call, to shout'. It is related to words signifying 'command' or 'order' in various Indo-European languages.

G4341

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pros-poy-EE-tos

Translations: feigned, pretended, simulated, artificial

Notes: This word describes something that is not genuine or real, but rather put on or assumed for appearance's sake. It refers to actions, feelings, or qualities that are simulated rather than sincerely felt or true. It can be used to describe a person's behavior or a characteristic that is not authentic.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΗΣ, ΠΛΑΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word προσποίητος (prospoietos) is derived from the verb προσποιέω (prospoieō), meaning 'to make as if, to pretend, to assume'. It combines the prefix πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward', with ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, to do'.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eh-pee-geh-no-MEH-nays

Translations: of coming on, of happening, of ensuing, of supervening, of arriving, of following

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (upon, over) and the verb 'γίνομαι' (to become, to happen). It describes something that comes upon, happens, or follows after something else. It is often used to indicate the arrival of a specific time, event, or condition, such as the coming of night or the onset of a situation.

Inflection: Aorist Middle Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (to become, to happen). The root ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G223

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-droo

Translations: of Alexander

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'Alexander'. It refers to a person named Alexander, most notably Alexander the Great, the Macedonian king who conquered much of the ancient world. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'Alexander's' or 'belonging to Alexander' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek name Alexandros, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It is a compound of 'alexein' (to defend, help) and 'aner' (man, male).

G0216

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-lah-BAR-khoo

Translations: of an alabarch, of the alabarch

Notes: An alabarch was a title for a Jewish official in Alexandria, Egypt, during the Roman period. They were often responsible for customs or tax collection, particularly on goods imported or exported from Egypt. The term is sometimes associated with the chief of the Jewish community.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word "alabarch" is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a combination of Greek and Egyptian elements. It may relate to the alabaster trade or customs duties.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: to that, for that, with that, by that, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point out something or someone that is distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means/instrument by which something is done. It often translates as 'to that', 'for that', or 'with that', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0720

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eer-NEH-ee-toh

Translations: was denying, was refusing, was disowning, denied, refused, disowned

Notes: This word means to deny, refuse, or disown. It is an imperfect tense verb, indicating an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It is often used when someone denies an accusation, refuses to acknowledge a fact, or disowns a person or belief.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΡΝΟΥΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ἀρα (ara), meaning 'curse' or 'prayer', or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn away'.

G5389

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-DREE-an

Translations: love of a husband, love for a man, a love of a husband, a love for a man

Notes: This word refers to the love a woman has for her husband or, more generally, a fondness or affection for men. It is a compound word derived from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἀνήρ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. It describes a characteristic or disposition of a woman.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΔΡΙΑ is derived from the Greek words φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'.

G2657

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tah-pep-LEEG-meh-nos

Translations: astonished, amazed, utterly struck, struck with amazement, struck with terror, dumbfounded, astounded

Notes: This word describes someone who is utterly astonished, amazed, or struck with wonder or terror. It implies a strong emotional reaction, often to something unexpected or overwhelming. It is a perfect passive participle, indicating a state of having been struck or overwhelmed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΚΤΟΣ, ΘΑΜΒΟΣ, ΕΚΣΤΑΣΙΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: loy-PEEN

Translations: the rest, the remaining, the other, the others, the remainder

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. It is often used to indicate the rest of a group or quantity, or the remaining part of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting like a noun) meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'λοιπός' (loipos) comes from the verb 'λείπω' (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'. It is related to the concept of something being left behind or remaining.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNEH-toh

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he promised, she promised, it promised

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ὙΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ (hypischneomai), meaning 'to promise' or 'to undertake'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, or an action that began in the past and continued. As a middle voice verb, it often implies that the subject is acting for their own benefit or on their own behalf. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo, 'under') and the verb ἼΣΧΩ (ischō, 'to hold, to have').

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G220

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-lek-SAN-dros

Translations: Alexander

Notes: This is a common Greek proper name, meaning 'defender of mankind' or 'protector of men'. It refers to various historical figures, most notably Alexander the Great, the king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. It is used as a subject in sentences, indicating the person performing an action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Alexandros' is derived from the Greek verb ἀλέξω (alexō), meaning 'to ward off, to defend, to help', and ἀνήρ (anēr), meaning 'man' (genitive ἀνδρός, andros). Thus, it means 'defender of mankind'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DOOS

Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: LOY-pon

Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: dee-kahy-AR-kheh-yah

Translations: Dikaiarcheia, Puteoli

Notes: Dikaiarcheia is a proper noun, referring to an ancient city. It was the Greek name for the city of Puteoli, a major port city in ancient Campania, Italy, located on the Bay of Naples. It was a significant center for trade and commerce in the Roman world.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Etymology: The name Dikaiarcheia is a compound word derived from the Greek words 'δίκαιος' (dikaios), meaning 'just' or 'righteous', and 'ἀρχή' (archē), meaning 'rule' or 'beginning'. It can be interpreted as 'rule of justice' or 'just beginning'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noys

Translations: having become, having come to be, having happened, having arisen, having been born, (to) those who have become, (to) those who have come to be, (to) those who have happened, (to) those who have arisen, (to) those who have been born

Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ is a form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of becoming or happening. In this dative plural form, it often refers to 'to those who have become' or 'to those who have happened.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EX-ayn

Translations: to provide, to furnish, to supply, to offer, to grant, to cause, to present, to afford

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb παρέχω (parechō). It means 'to provide' or 'to furnish' something to someone. It can also mean 'to offer' or 'to grant' a benefit or service. In a broader sense, it can imply 'to cause' or 'to present' a certain state or condition. It is often used in contexts where one person or entity makes something available to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΕΙΝ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word παρέχω (parechō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to hold alongside' or 'to have ready', which evolved into 'to provide' or 'to furnish'.

G1861

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ang-GEL-le-to

Translations: he was promising, she was promising, it was promising, he was proclaiming, she was proclaiming, it was proclaiming

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, middle/passive voice, third person singular. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. In the middle voice, it means 'he/she/it was promising for himself/herself/itself' or 'was proclaiming for himself/herself/itself'. In the passive voice, it means 'he/she/it was being promised' or 'was being proclaimed'. The context usually clarifies whether the middle or passive sense is intended.

Inflection: Imperfect, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΙΣΧΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπαγγέλλω (epangellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report'. Thus, it originally meant 'to announce upon' or 'to announce in addition', which evolved into 'to promise' or 'to proclaim'.

G0355

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-na-LOH-mah-tah

Translations: expenses, costs, charges

Notes: This word refers to expenditures, outlays, or costs incurred. It is typically used in a financial or administrative context to denote money or resources spent.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΠΑΝΑΙ, ΕΞΟΔΑ

Etymology: The word ἀνάλωμα (analōma) comes from the verb ἀναλίσκω (analiskō), meaning 'to spend, consume, use up'. It is formed with the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up, again', and the root ἁλίσκω (haliskō), meaning 'to capture, be caught'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAX-ah-sah

Translations: having set free, having released, having delivered, having removed, having departed, having escaped

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having set free' or 'having released'. It describes an action completed in the past that has a bearing on the present situation. It can also mean 'having departed' or 'having escaped' when used in the middle voice. It is used to describe someone who has performed the action of setting free or departing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound word formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, it conveys the idea of changing away from something, leading to meanings like 'to set free' or 'to remove'.

G4126

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pleh-soo-MEH-non

Translations: about to sail, going to sail, that will sail, a thing about to sail

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'πλέω' (to sail). It describes something or someone that is 'about to sail' or 'going to sail'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used substantively as a noun itself. In this form, it is neuter singular, indicating a thing or concept that is about to sail.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Participle

Etymology: The word 'πλέω' (pleō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew- meaning 'to flow, to sail'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to sailing or floating.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G328

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nez-EVK-sen

Translations: he set out, he departed, he marched away

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ἀναζεύγνυμι (anazeugnymi). It is a compound verb formed from ἀνά (ana, 'up, back') and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi, 'to yoke, to join'). It means to unyoke, to set out, or to depart, often in the context of a journey or military movement. It describes the action of someone breaking camp or beginning a march.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ἈΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀναζεύγνυμι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and ζεύγνυμι (zeugnymi), meaning 'to yoke' or 'to join'. The combination implies unyoking or breaking a connection, leading to the sense of setting out or departing.

G4224

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: po-tee-OH-loos

Translations: Puteoli, to Puteoli

Notes: This word refers to Puteoli, an ancient city in Campania, Italy, located on the Bay of Naples. It was a significant port city in Roman times. In Koine Greek, it is used to refer to the city itself, often appearing in contexts describing travel to or arrival at the city.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The name Puteoli is of Latin origin, derived from 'puteus' meaning 'well' or 'pit', possibly referring to the sulfurous springs in the area. The Greek form 'Potio' is a transliteration of the Latin name.

G3846

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pah-rah-bah-LON

Translations: having put alongside, having compared, having risked, having arrived, having come near, having exposed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραβάλλω', which is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (beside, alongside) and 'βάλλω' (to throw, to put). Depending on the context, it can mean 'to put alongside', 'to compare', 'to risk or expose oneself', or 'to arrive or come near'. In the provided examples, it seems to be used in the sense of 'having arrived' or 'having come near' to a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΑΦΙΚΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1254

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-ee-TOH-meh-non

Translations: dwelling, living, residing, spending time, managing, arbitrating, mediating

Notes: This word describes the act of dwelling, living, or residing in a place. It can also refer to spending time in a particular manner or managing one's life. In a more specific sense, it can mean to arbitrate or mediate, especially in legal or dispute contexts, implying a regulated way of life or decision-making. As a participle, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, describing someone or something that is performing the action of dwelling or living.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΖΑΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

G2783

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: kah-PREH-aiss

Translations: to Capreae, at Capreae, in Capreae, to Capri, at Capri, in Capri

Notes: This word refers to Capreae, a small island in the Bay of Naples, known today as Capri. It was famously the residence of the Roman Emperor Tiberius during the latter part of his reign. In Koine Greek, it is used to denote the location of Capreae, often indicating movement towards or presence at the island.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Capreae' is of Latin origin, referring to the island of Capri. It is thought to derive from the Latin word 'capra', meaning 'goat', possibly due to the island's rugged terrain or the presence of goats.

G3952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: par-oo-SEE-an

Translations: presence, coming, arrival, a presence, a coming, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the state of being present, an arrival, or a coming. It can denote a physical presence or the act of appearing. It is often used to describe the arrival of a person or an event.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΙΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It literally means 'being alongside' or 'being present'.

G1213

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: DAY-lohn

Translations: showing, making clear, revealing, declaring, explaining, a showing, a making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δηλόω' (dēloō), meaning 'to make clear' or 'to show'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can be translated as 'showing' or 'making clear' and is used to describe someone or something that is in the process of revealing or explaining something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩΝ, ΑΠΟΚΑΛΥΠΤΩΝ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩΝ

G2322

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-yah

Translations: healing, a healing, service, a service, cure, a cure, worship, a worship

Notes: This word refers to the act of healing, curing, or providing medical treatment. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly in a religious context, referring to the worship or service of God. Its meaning depends on the context, ranging from physical restoration to spiritual devotion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θεραπεύω (therapeuō), meaning 'to serve, attend, heal'. It is related to θεράπων (therapōn), meaning 'attendant, servant'.

G3700, G3708

Part of Speech: Noun, Verb

Sounds like: OP-say

Translations: sight, appearance, face, a sight, a face, you will see, you will look, he will see, he will look

Notes: This word has two primary interpretations based on its form. It can be the dative singular of the noun ΟΨΙΣ (opsis), meaning 'sight,' 'appearance,' or 'face.' In this case, it would typically be translated as 'to sight,' 'to appearance,' or 'to face.' It can also be the future active indicative, second or third person singular, of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (horaō), meaning 'to see' or 'to look.' In this case, it would be translated as 'you will see' or 'he/she/it will see.' The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Dative, Singular (for Noun); Future, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular or Third Person Singular (for Verb)

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

G0514, G0516

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-OHN

Translations: worthy, deserving, fitting, suitable, to deem worthy, to consider worthy, to ask, to request, to expect, to think fit, of worthy ones, of those who are worthy

Notes: This word can function as a verb or an adjective. As a verb (from ἀξιόω), it means 'to deem worthy,' 'to consider worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to expect.' As an adjective (from ἄξιος), it means 'worthy,' 'deserving,' 'fitting,' or 'suitable.' The form 'ἈΞΙΩΝ' can be a present active participle (nominative masculine singular) of the verb 'ἀξιόω', meaning 'deeming worthy' or 'asking'. It can also be the genitive plural (masculine, feminine, or neuter) of the adjective 'ἄξιος', meaning 'of worthy ones' or 'of those who are worthy'. Its meaning depends on the context.

Inflection: Present Active Participle (Nominative, Masculine, Singular) or Genitive Plural (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΠΡΕΠΩΝ

G2107

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EH-feh-sin

Translations: desire, a desire, longing, a longing, aspiration, an aspiration

Notes: This word refers to a strong desire, longing, or aspiration for something. It denotes a reaching out or striving towards a goal or object of desire. It can be used in various contexts to express a deep yearning or ambition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ, ΟΡΕΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἔφεσις (ephesis) is derived from the verb ἐφίημι (ephiēmi), meaning 'to send upon, to let go, to permit, to long for'. It combines the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, to', and ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send, to throw'.

G3846

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ba-LEIN

Translations: to compare, to put alongside, to expose, to risk, to arrive, to put in, to put ashore

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its meaning varies depending on context, but generally involves placing something alongside or in relation to something else. It can mean to compare, to expose oneself to danger (to risk), or to arrive at a place (to put in, as a ship at a port). In the provided example, it refers to Agrippa 'putting in' or 'arriving' at Puteoli.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb βάλλω (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.

G1785

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: en-doy-AH-sas

Translations: having doubted, having hesitated, having wavered

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐνδοιάζω'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating that someone 'having doubted' or 'having hesitated' did something. It is often used to convey a lack of hesitation or doubt in a situation. The verb itself is a compound of 'ἐν' (in) and 'δοιάζω' (to be in two minds, to doubt).

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΙΣΤΑΖΩ, ἈΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The verb 'ἐνδοιάζω' is formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and 'δοιάζω', which means 'to be in two minds' or 'to doubt'. 'δοιάζω' is related to 'δύο' (two), suggesting a state of being divided or uncertain.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, rather, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a strong adversative conjunction, used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or opposes a preceding statement. It often implies a stronger contrast than 'δέ' (de). It can also be used to introduce an emphatic statement, sometimes translated as 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is frequently found at the beginning of a clause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (other). It is related to other words meaning 'other' or 'different'.

G5363

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-lan-throh-PEE-ah

Translations: love for mankind, philanthropy, humanity, kindness, a love for mankind, a philanthropy, a humanity, a kindness

Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'love for mankind' or 'philanthropy'. It combines 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and 'ἄνθρωπος' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It describes a benevolent disposition or action towards humanity in general, often implying kindness, compassion, or generosity. It can be used to describe a general attitude or specific acts of kindness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΑ, ΑΓΑΠΗ, ΕΥΕΡΓΕΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΙΛΑΝΘΡΩΠΙΑ is a compound of φίλος (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'dear', and ἄνθρωπος (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It literally means 'love of man' or 'love for humanity'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-nos

Translations: using, employing, having, dealing with, associating with, a user, an employer

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΧΡΑΟΜΑΙ' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of using, employing, or dealing with something. It can also imply having or associating with something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can be used adverbially.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1626

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-TEE-nay

Translations: to pay, to pay back, to pay in full, to make full payment, to repay, to render, to give

Notes: This verb means to pay, especially to pay back or pay in full. It implies rendering what is due, whether it be a debt, a penalty, or a favor. It can be used in contexts of financial transactions, but also in a more general sense of giving something in return or fulfilling an obligation.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to requite'. The compound verb emphasizes the completion or full extent of the payment.

G5485

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHA-rin

Translations: grace, favor, kindness, thanks, a grace, a favor, a kindness, a thanks

Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, or kindness, often implying a divine or unmerited gift. It can also mean thanks or gratitude. In its accusative form, as seen in ΧΑΡΙΝ, it often functions as the direct object of a verb, such as 'to find favor' or 'to give thanks'. It can also be used in adverbial phrases meaning 'for the sake of' or 'on account of'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΥΝΟΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΙΣ (charis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰer- meaning 'to desire, to like'. It is related to words signifying joy, delight, and goodwill.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-see-MAI-nohn

Translations: indicating, signifying, pointing out, showing, giving a sign, making known, declaring, revealing

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'indicating' or 'pointing out'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'. Thus, it conveys the idea of clearly showing, indicating, or making something known, often with an emphasis on separation or distinction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΩΝ, ἘΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΦΑΙΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀποσημαίνω (aposēmainō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show', 'to signify', or 'to give a sign'. The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark'.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EE-kane

Translations: to return, to come back, to arrive back, to come home

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to return" or "to come back." It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, "upon, to"), ἀνά (ana, "up, again"), and ἥκω (heko, "to have come, to be present"). It describes the action of coming back to a place or state, often implying a journey or absence before the return.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ἘΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπανήκω (epanēkō) is a compound of three parts: ἐπί (epi, "upon, to"), ἀνά (ana, "up, again"), and ἥκω (hēkō, "to have come, to be present"). It signifies a return or arrival back at a destination.

G3367

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: MAY-den

Translations: nothing, no one, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a negative indefinite pronoun or adjective, meaning 'nothing' or 'no one'. It is the neuter form of the word 'ΜΗΔΕΙΣ'. It is used to express absolute negation, particularly in contexts involving prohibitions, commands, or with subjunctive and optative moods, indicating that something should not happen or does not exist under certain conditions. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'do nothing' or 'let nothing happen'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΕΙΣ is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (meaning 'not') and the numeral ΕΙΣ (meaning 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G5285

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-feh-LOHN

Translations: taking away, having taken away, removing, having removed, subtracting, having subtracted

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'ὑφαιρέω' (hyphaireō), meaning 'to take away from under' or 'to remove'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often indicating the manner or circumstance of another action. It can be translated as 'having taken away' or 'removing'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΞΑΙΡΕΩ

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GRAHM-mah-see

Translations: (to) letters, (by) writings, (with) documents, (in) literature

Notes: This word refers to a letter of the alphabet, a written character, or more broadly, a piece of writing, a document, or even literature. In its dative plural form, as seen in ΓΡΑΜΜΑΣΙ, it often indicates the means or instrument by which something is done, such as 'by means of letters' or 'with writings'. It can also denote location or association, like 'in letters' or 'among writings'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΡΑΦΑΙ, ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΕΠΙΣΤΟΛΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΓΡΑΜΜΑ comes from the verb γράφω (graphō), meaning 'to write'. It originally referred to a mark or line, then developed to mean a written character or letter, and subsequently, a piece of writing.

G4291

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-THOO-moo

Translations: to be willing, to be eager, to be ready, to be disposed, to be zealous

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be willing,' 'to be eager,' or 'to be ready.' It describes a state of mind where someone is disposed to do something with enthusiasm or readiness. It can be used to indicate a proactive and positive attitude towards an action or task.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular OR Present, Middle/Passive, Subjunctive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΣΠΕΥΔΩ

Etymology: The verb προθυμέω (prothymeō) is derived from the adjective πρόθυμος (prothymos), meaning 'eager' or 'willing.' This adjective is a compound of πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit,' 'passion,' or 'mind.' Thus, it conveys the idea of having one's spirit or mind readily forward or inclined towards something.

G1836

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ex-ACE

Translations: next, following, in a row, in succession, consecutively, thereafter, subsequently

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'next' or 'in succession'. It is used to indicate that something follows in order, either spatially or temporally. For example, it can describe events happening one after another, or items arranged consecutively.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΦΕΞΗΣ, ΚΑΘΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', and ἑξῆς, which is related to ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It conveys the idea of 'holding out' or 'following out' in sequence.

G1121

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grahm-MAH-tohn

Translations: of letters, of writings, of documents, of scriptures, of a writing, of a document, of a letter

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'γραμμα' (gramma). It refers to written characters, letters of the alphabet, or more broadly, written documents, scriptures, or literature. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of letters' or 'belonging to writings'. In the provided context, 'πόλις γραμμάτων' (polis grammaton) means 'city of writings' or 'city of scribes/scholars', implying a place known for its literacy or written records.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΩΝ, ΓΡΑΦΩΝ

G0864

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fih-koh-MEH-nohn

Translations: having come, having arrived, having reached, of those who have come, of those who have arrived, of those who have reached

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aphikneomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. As a genitive plural participle, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive phrase, often translated as 'of those who have come' or 'when they had arrived'. It describes an action that has been completed by multiple subjects, and the phrase it belongs to is in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G1156

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dah-NEH-ees-mah

Translations: loan, a loan, debt, a debt

Notes: This word refers to something lent, a loan, or a debt. It is used to describe money or other items that are borrowed with the expectation of being returned. For example, one might speak of 'making a loan' or 'receiving a loan'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΑΝΕΙΣΜΑ (daneisma) is derived from the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend' or 'to borrow'. It is related to δάνειον (daneion), which also means 'loan' or 'debt'.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: poy-AY-sas

Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G2602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-bo-LAS

Translations: of a foundation, of a deposit, of a laying down, foundations, deposits, layings down

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, a foundation, or a deposit of money. It can be used in contexts relating to the creation or establishment of something, or to financial transactions involving an initial payment or security.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine or Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (down) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to lay). It literally means 'a throwing down' or 'a laying down'.

G1578

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ek-lee-PON

Translations: failing, dying, departing, ceasing, passing away, having failed, having died, having departed, having ceased, having passed away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εκλείπω', meaning to fail, cease, die, or pass away. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It can refer to the end of life, the cessation of a supply, or the failure of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to its sense of failing, ceasing, or dying.

G4793

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-KEH-ee-meh-non

Translations: composed, made up of, consisting of, a thing composed, a thing made up of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'sygkeimai', meaning 'to lie together' or 'to be composed of'. It describes something that is formed or constituted by the combination of various elements or parts. It is often used to refer to a 'thing' or 'that which' is composed or made up of something else.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΕΝΟΝ

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TAY-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) demand, (of) requirement, (of) exaction

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a requirement, or an exaction, often implying a request for something due or owed. It can be used in contexts where a payment or a specific action is being demanded from someone.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΑΞΙΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ (apaitēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαιτέω (apaitéō), meaning 'to demand back' or 'to ask for what is due'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἰτέω (aitéō), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'.

G3638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-KHOY-toh

Translations: may he be gone, may he perish, may he depart, would that he were gone

Notes: This verb describes the act of going away, departing, or perishing. It often implies a state of being gone or having vanished. In the optative mood, as seen here, it frequently expresses a wish, a potential, or a hypothetical situation, such as 'may he go' or 'would that he were gone'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle, Optative

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ἈΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΧΟΜΑΙ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old root meaning 'to go' or 'to move'. It is an ancient Greek verb that has been in use since classical times.

G5432

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: FY-gas

Translations: fugitive, a fugitive, exile, an exile, banished, a banished person

Notes: This word refers to someone who has fled or been banished from their home or country, often due to political reasons or a crime. It can be used as a noun to describe such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as being in a state of exile or banishment.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΥΓΑΔΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'.

G5561

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kho-REE-ohn

Translations: of places, of fields, of lands, of pieces of land, of countries

Notes: This word refers to a specific place, a piece of land, a field, or a region. It can denote a small plot of ground, a larger area, or even a country. In its genitive plural form, as 'ΧΩΡΙΩΝ', it indicates possession or origin related to multiple places or lands.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΠΩΝ, ΑΓΡΩΝ, ΓΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΧΩΡΙΟΝ' is a diminutive of 'ΧΩΡΟΣ' (choros), meaning 'place, space, region'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KOO-ron

Translations: invalid, void, without authority, null, an invalid thing, a void thing

Notes: This word describes something that is invalid, void, or without authority. It is often used in legal or contractual contexts to denote something that is not binding or has no force. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'κύρος' (kyros), meaning 'authority' or 'validity'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΔΥΝΑΤΟΝ, ἈΝΕΝΕΡΓΗΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word ἈΚΥΡΟΣ is derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not', 'without') and κύρος (kyros), meaning 'authority', 'power', or 'validity'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAS

Translations: appoint, set, establish, make, constitute, place, put, restore

Notes: This word means to set down, appoint, establish, or constitute. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to restore something to its proper place or condition. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but it generally conveys the idea of placing or setting something firmly.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down, against') and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to set'). It literally means 'to set down' or 'to place firmly'.

G1517

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: eis-PRAX-oh-meh-noh

Translations: about to collect, about to exact, about to demand, about to recover, about to levy

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb 'eisprássō', meaning 'to collect' or 'to exact payment'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to' perform the action of collecting or exacting. It indicates an impending action of demanding or recovering something, often money or tribute.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΊΖΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΆΝΩ, ἈΠΑΙΤΈΩ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΠΡΆΣΣΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do', 'to accomplish', or 'to exact'. The combination implies 'to exact into' or 'to collect into'.

G0314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-GNOOS

Translations: having read, reading, having recognized, recognizing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to read' or 'to recognize'. It describes an action that has been completed or is ongoing, often implying that the subject has gained knowledge or understanding through reading or recognition. It can be used to describe someone who has read something and is now acting based on that knowledge, or someone who is in the process of reading.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

G4016

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-AL-geh-ee

Translations: to be in great pain, to be deeply grieved, to be greatly distressed

Notes: This verb describes the state of experiencing intense pain, sorrow, or distress. It implies a profound emotional or physical suffering. It is often used to convey a strong sense of grief or anguish.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΟΔΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around, exceedingly', and 'ἀλγέω' (algeō), meaning 'to suffer pain, to grieve'. Thus, it means 'to suffer exceedingly'.

G2541

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KAI-sar

Translations: Caesar

Notes: This word refers to Caesar, a title used by Roman emperors. It is derived from the family name of Julius Caesar and was adopted by subsequent emperors as a title of imperial authority. It is used in the New Testament to refer to the reigning Roman emperor.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "ΚΑΙΣΑΡ" is a transliteration of the Latin name "Caesar," which was originally the cognomen of a branch of the gens Julia, most famously Gaius Julius Caesar. After his death, his adopted son Octavian (Augustus) used it as part of his title, and it subsequently became a title for Roman emperors.

G0891

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, while, unto, even to

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, conjunction, or adverb, indicating a limit in time or space. As a preposition, it means 'until' or 'up to' and is typically followed by the genitive case. As a conjunction, it means 'until' or 'while', introducing a clause that specifies a time limit. As an adverb, it can mean 'even to' or 'as far as'. It denotes a point or period that something reaches or continues.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Greek word ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest' or 'extreme', suggesting a sense of reaching a limit or extremity.

G2602

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-boh-LEES

Translations: of foundation, of a foundation, of laying down, of casting down, of conception

Notes: This word refers to the act of laying down, casting down, or establishing something, often used in the context of a foundation or the beginning of something. It can also refer to the act of conception, as in the laying down of seed. In a sentence, it would typically be used to describe the origin or basis of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΕΜΕΛΙΟΥ, ΑΡΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ is a compound word derived from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Thus, it literally means 'a casting down' or 'a laying down'.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-oos

Translations: of debt, of obligation, of duty

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a debt, an obligation, or a duty. It is used to describe something that is owed, whether financially or morally. In a sentence, it would typically follow a preposition or be used in a genitive construction to indicate possession or relationship, such as 'the forgiveness of debt'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΗ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΟΣ (chreos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁- meaning 'to rub, to smear, to anoint', which evolved to mean 'to need, to use' in Greek, leading to the sense of 'debt' or 'obligation'.

G3709

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: or-GAY

Translations: wrath, anger, indignation, a wrath, an anger

Notes: This word refers to a strong, often violent, emotion of displeasure or indignation. It can describe human anger, but is frequently used in a theological context to refer to God's righteous wrath against sin. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΣ, ΧΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *werg- meaning 'to work, to do'. The word originally referred to an 'impulse' or 'disposition', which then developed into the meaning of 'anger' or 'wrath' as an internal working or agitation.

G2692

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-plah-GAYSS

Translations: astonished, amazed, struck with amazement, utterly astounded

Notes: This word describes being utterly astonished, amazed, or struck with great wonder, often to the point of being overwhelmed or dumbfounded. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something surprising or extraordinary. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in a state of astonishment or the manner in which an action is performed due to astonishment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: From κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'completely', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. The compound verb literally means 'to strike down' or 'to strike completely', evolving to mean 'to strike with amazement' or 'to overwhelm'.

G2804

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: KLAU-dee-oo

Translations: of Claudius

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Claudius'. Claudius was a common Roman name, most notably borne by the Roman Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, who reigned from 41 to 54 AD. The name is used to refer to someone named Claudius, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'Claudius' is of Latin origin, derived from the Roman gens (family name) Claudia. It is believed to be related to the Latin word 'claudus', meaning 'lame' or 'crippled', though this connection is not definitively established for the family name itself.

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron

Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later

Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial

Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai

Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.

G3420

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNEE-may

Translations: memory, remembrance, a memory, a remembrance

Notes: This word refers to the faculty by which things are recalled to the mind, or the act of remembering. It can also refer to the state of being remembered or the record of something. It is typically used in sentences to denote the concept of recollection or a memorial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΜΝΗΣΙΣ, ΜΝΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΜΝΗΜΗ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-, meaning 'to think, remember'. It is related to other Greek words concerning the mind and memory.

Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb

Sounds like: AH-ee-deh

Translations: behold, lo, see, here, look

Notes: This word is an interjection or adverb used to draw attention to something or someone, often translated as 'behold' or 'look'. It functions to point out or present something, similar to saying 'here it is' or 'there it is'. It can be used to introduce a new topic or to emphasize a particular person or object.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is an ancient Greek interjection, often considered to be a demonstrative particle. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral

Sounds like: AI

Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11

Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)

Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.

G0297

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: AM-fee

Translations: around, about, on both sides, on all sides, concerning, for

Notes: This word functions as a preposition, meaning 'around' or 'about'. It can indicate location, direction, or a topic of discussion. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'on both sides of'. It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding the sense of 'around', 'on both sides', or 'double'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙ, ΚΥΚΛΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'around' or 'on both sides'. It is cognate with Latin 'ambi-' and English 'ambidextrous'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-geh-NEE-meh-nays

Translations: of having become, of having been, of having come into being, of having happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to be born'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results. In this specific form, it is used to modify a feminine noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to something that has come into existence, happened, or been born.

Inflection: Perfect Participle, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G0667

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-TEE-san-tee

Translations: (to) having paid back, (to) having repaid, (to) having compensated

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb ἀποτίνω, meaning 'to pay back' or 'to repay'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb of the sentence. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or pronoun and indicating that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of paying back. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙ

Etymology: The word ἀποτίνω is a compound of the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb τίνω (tinō), meaning 'to pay' or 'to requite'.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREH-os

Translations: debt, a debt, obligation, duty

Notes: This word refers to a debt, an obligation, or a duty. It can be used in a financial sense, referring to money owed, or in a broader sense, referring to a moral or social obligation that one has towards another person or a higher power. For example, it might describe a financial debt that needs to be repaid, or a duty that must be fulfilled.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΗ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From an assumed base of χράω (chraō, "to need, to use"). It refers to something that is needed or used, thus becoming an obligation or debt.

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-ep-ee-KO-loo-tos

Translations: unhindered, unimpeded, without hindrance, without impediment

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unhindered' or 'unimpeded'. It describes something that is not prevented or obstructed in any way. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'ἀν-' (an-), meaning 'un-' or 'not', and 'ἐπικωλυτός' (epikōlytos), meaning 'hindered' or 'impeded'. Thus, it literally means 'not hindered'. It can be used to describe actions, progress, or anything that proceeds freely.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΚΩΛΥΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΜΠΟΔΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'un-' or 'not', and ἐπικωλυτός (epikōlytos), which is derived from the verb ἐπικωλύω (epikōlyō), meaning 'to hinder' or 'to impede'.

G0861

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OW-this

Translations: again, anew, back, once more, furthermore, on the other hand

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'anew'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a contrasting idea, similar to 'furthermore' or 'on the other hand'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΛΙΝ, ἘΤΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek αὖθις (authis), meaning 'again', 'back again'. It is related to αὖ (au), meaning 'again', 'furthermore'.

G4921

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-is-TEE-sin

Translations: establishes, commends, proves, introduces, stands with, brings together, combines, recommends

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand, to set). It means to stand together with, to bring together, to establish, to commend, or to prove. It can be used to describe the act of setting something up, demonstrating a truth, or recommending someone or something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with, together with') and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (meaning 'to stand, to set'). It literally means 'to stand together' or 'to set together'.

G1841

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: EX-o-doys

Translations: exits, departures, ways out, deaths, of exits, of departures, of ways out, of deaths, to exits, to departures, to ways out, to deaths

Notes: This word refers to a going out, a departure, or an exit. It can also metaphorically refer to death as a departure from life. In the provided context, it appears to be used in a plural form, referring to multiple exits or departures, or possibly the 'ways' or 'paths' one takes.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ, ΕΞΕΛΕΥΣΙΣ

G3915

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-TYNG-kha-neen

Translations: to happen to be present, to be present, to be found, to meet with, to obtain

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to happen to be present' or 'to be found'. It describes someone or something being incidentally or unexpectedly in a particular place or situation. It can also mean to meet with someone or to obtain something by chance.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΝΑΙ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕΣΘΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΥΓΧΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen', 'to obtain', or 'to meet'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dekh-THEIS

Translations: having been received, having been accepted, having been welcomed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being received or accepted. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates a completed action in the past from the perspective of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deḱ-, meaning 'to take, accept'. It is related to Latin decet ('it is fitting') and English 'decent'.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREH-peh-tai

Translations: he turns, she turns, it turns, he changes, she changes, it changes, he is turned, she is turned, it is turned, he is changed, she is changed, it is changed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to change, or to be turned/changed. It is used in the middle or passive voice, indicating that the subject is either performing the action on itself or is having the action performed upon it. For example, it can describe someone turning around or a situation being altered.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΑΛΛΑΣΣΩ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hwee-OH-noo

Translations: of a grandson, of a son's son, of a descendant

Notes: This word refers to a grandson or a son's son, indicating a direct male descendant in the next generation. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a descendant. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'the grandson of Abraham'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΙΩΝΟΣ (huiōnos) is derived from ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning 'son'. It literally means 'son of a son' or 'grandson'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: (of) being, (of) existing, (of) a being, (of) an existing one

Notes: ὈΝΤΟΣ is the genitive singular present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It means 'being' or 'existing'. It is often used in genitive absolute constructions, which function like a subordinate clause, indicating time, cause, or circumstance, such as 'while it was being' or 'because it was being'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-tah

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, first things, firstly, at first, before

Notes: This word can function as an adjective or an adverb. As an adjective, it means 'first,' 'foremost,' 'chief,' or 'principal,' referring to something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In its neuter plural form, it can refer to 'the first things.' As an adverb, it means 'firstly,' 'at first,' or 'before,' indicating the initial action or position in a sequence.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΟΝ, ΠΡΩΤΩΣ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-noo

Translations: of being honored, of being valued, of being esteemed, of being worshipped

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is currently happening to the subject. In this form, it means 'of one who is being honored' or 'of that which is being valued'. It indicates a continuous state of being honored or esteemed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΡΟΣΚΥΝΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-los

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned or is currently under consideration. It can be used to distinguish one item from a group or to introduce a new, separate item.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ἙΤΕΡΟΣ, ΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is cognate with Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4540

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: sah-mah-REH-oos

Translations: Samaritan, a Samaritan

Notes: This word refers to a native or inhabitant of Samaria, a region in ancient Palestine. The Samaritans were a distinct ethno-religious group who had a complex and often hostile relationship with the Jews, particularly regarding religious practices and lineage. They are frequently mentioned in historical and biblical texts.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'Σαμαρεύς' is derived from 'Σαμάρεια' (Samaria), the name of the region and its capital city. The city of Samaria itself is believed to be named after Shemer, the original owner of the hill on which the city was built.

G1085

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GEH-nos

Translations: race, kind, family, nation, offspring, stock, a race, a kind

Notes: This word refers to a group of people or things sharing a common origin, characteristic, or lineage. It can denote a family, a nation, a race, a species, or a type. It is often used to describe a lineage or descent, such as 'the race of Israel' or 'the family of David'. It can also refer to a general category or kind of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΣΠΕΡΜΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁- meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth'. It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generation' in English.

G0630

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ap-el-EHF-theh-ros

Translations: freedman, a freedman, freedwoman, a freedwoman

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'one who has been set free' or 'a former slave'. It refers to a person who was once a slave but has been emancipated. It can be used as a noun to refer to such a person or as an adjective to describe someone as 'freed'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἐλεύθερος (eleutheros), meaning 'free'. It literally means 'free from' or 'freed from' (slavery).

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-ROH-meh-nos

Translations: having found, finding, having obtained, obtaining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of finding or obtaining something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΤΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The root word 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the idea of 'finding' or 'discovering'.

G2598

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAL-lei

Translations: throw down, cast down, overthrow, lay down, pay down, pay back, bring down, defeat

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb βάλλω (ballo, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). It generally means to throw or cast something down, often implying an act of overthrowing, defeating, or laying a foundation. In some contexts, it can also mean to pay down or pay back a debt.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΤΡΕΠΩ

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oh-fei-LEH-then

Translations: owed, due, that which was owed, that which was due

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ὀφείλω', which means 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. As a participle, it describes something that is owed or due, often implying a debt, obligation, or duty that has been incurred. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun, or substantively, referring to the thing that is owed itself.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟΣ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰ- (to owe, to be obliged). It is related to the concept of obligation and debt.

G3062

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb

Sounds like: loy-PON

Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest

Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-oon

Translations: healing, serving, worshipping, attending to, caring for, one who heals, one who serves

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means to heal, to serve, to worship, or to attend to someone or something. It describes the person or thing performing the action of healing, serving, or caring. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one healing' or 'he who serves'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

G1051

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-on

Translations: Gaius

Notes: ΓΑΙΟΝ is the accusative singular form of the proper noun ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius). Gaius was a common Roman praenomen (given name) and is found in various contexts in ancient Greek texts, often referring to different individuals. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: The name ΓΑΙΟΣ (Gaius) is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its ultimate etymology is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the Latin verb 'gaudeo' meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-zo-nos

Translations: more greatly, more, greater, more exceedingly, more importantly

Notes: This word is an adverb, meaning 'more greatly' or 'more exceedingly'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'great' (μέγας). It is used to indicate a higher degree or intensity of an action or quality, similar to how 'more' or 'greater' is used in English. For example, it could describe doing something 'more greatly' or feeling something 'more intensely'.

Inflection: Comparative, Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΩΣ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-OO-sees

Translations: going forward, advancing, proceeding, of going on, of advancing, of proceeding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward, progressing, or coming forth. It can be used to indicate a progression in time, space, or development.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΥΣΗΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΤΟΥΣΗΣ

G0142

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ahee-oh-ROO-meh-noys

Translations: hanging, suspended, floating, wavering, uncertain, in suspense, in doubt

Notes: This word describes something that is hanging or suspended in the air. Metaphorically, it can refer to a state of being uncertain, wavering, or in suspense, as if one is 'hanging' between two possibilities without a firm decision or outcome. It implies a lack of stability or a state of being undecided.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΆΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ἈΣΤΑΘΈΣΙΝ, ἈΜΦΙΒΑΛΛΟΜΈΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word αἰωρέω (aiōreō) comes from αἰώρα (aiōra), meaning 'a swing' or 'something suspended'. It is related to the verb ἀείρω (aeirō), meaning 'to lift' or 'to raise'.

G4218

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PO-teh

Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goss

Translations: word, a word, reason, a reason, account, an account, speech, a speech, message, a message, report, a report, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse

Notes: The word 'logos' is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a wide range of meanings. It can refer to a spoken or written word, a statement, a message, or a command. Beyond simple communication, it also encompasses concepts like reason, logic, an account, a narrative, or even a divine utterance or principle. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say, speak'. It refers to something said or thought, and its meaning evolved to encompass both speech and the underlying reason or thought.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai

Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises

Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition

Sounds like: KAT

Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.

G5157

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tra-po-MEH-noo

Translations: (of) turning, (of) having turned, (of) changing, (of) having changed, (of) fleeing, (of) having fled

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τρέπω' (trepo), which means 'to turn', 'to change', or 'to flee'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state related to the main verb of a sentence. In this form, it indicates an action that has already occurred (aorist tense) and is in the middle or passive voice, suggesting the subject is acting upon itself or being acted upon.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *trep- 'to turn'.

G5035

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TAKH-os

Translations: speed, swiftness, quickness, haste, a speed, a swiftness, a quickness, a haste

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being quick or swift. It denotes speed, quickness, or haste. It is used to describe the rate at which something moves or happens, often implying a rapid pace.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΠΟΥΔΗ, ΤΑΧΥΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the root *takh- (to be swift), related to the verb τάσσω (tassō, to arrange, order). It refers to the quality of swiftness or speed.

G5286

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-pek-STAN-tah

Translations: withdrawing, having withdrawn, yielding, having yielded, giving way, having given way

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb meaning 'to withdraw' or 'to yield'. It describes an action that has already taken place, indicating someone or something that has moved away, retreated, or given way to another. It can be used to describe a person or a group of people who have withdrawn from a situation or a place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ὑπό (hypo, 'under, from under'), ἐκ (ek, 'out of'), and ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand, to cause to stand'). Together, these elements convey the meaning of 'standing out from under' or 'withdrawing from a position'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAH-yah

Translations: earth, land, ground, a land, a ground

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a less common form of ΓΑΙΑ (gaia), which means 'earth,' 'land,' or 'ground.' In the provided context, 'ΓΑΙΩΝ' is the genitive plural of ΓΑΙΑ, meaning 'of the lands' or 'of the earths.' It refers to the physical ground, a specific country or region, or the entire planet.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative (if it were ΓΑΙΑ); however, the provided word 'ΓΑΙΩ' is likely a misspelling of ΓΑΙΑ or a related form. If it were a verb, it would be a first-person singular present active indicative, but this is highly unlikely given the context.

Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the earth as a whole or as a specific land area.

G3910

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kho-REH-in

Translations: to give way, to yield, to concede, to grant, to allow, to withdraw, to retire

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'. Together, it means to make room alongside, hence to give way, yield, or concede. It is used to describe the act of stepping aside, allowing something to happen, or granting permission or authority to another.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΙΚΩ, ΥΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The verb παραχωρέω (parachōreō) is derived from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to go'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-gohn

Translations: of words, of sayings, of accounts, of reasons, of messages, of speeches, of reports, of doctrines

Notes: ΛΟΓΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun ΛΟΓΟΣ (logos). The word ΛΟΓΟΣ is a fundamental term in Koine Greek with a very broad range of meanings, including 'word,' 'speech,' 'account,' 'reason,' 'message,' 'report,' 'doctrine,' or 'principle.' In its genitive plural form, ΛΟΓΩΝ indicates possession, origin, or relation to multiple 'words' or 'concepts.' It is used to express 'of words' or 'belonging to words' in a sentence.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΥΘΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-NEE-okh-os

Translations: charioteer, a charioteer, driver, a driver

Notes: This word refers to a charioteer or a driver, someone who guides or controls a chariot or a team of horses. It is typically used in contexts involving racing, warfare, or transportation where chariots are involved.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΦΡΗΛΑΤΗΣ, ΚΕΛΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἡνίοχος (hēníokhos), from ἡνία (hēnia, "reins") + ἔχω (ekhō, "to hold, to have"). It literally means 'one who holds the reins'.

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-DIH-doo

Translations: he was handing over, she was handing over, it was handing over, he was delivering, she was delivering, it was delivering, he was entrusting, she was entrusting, it was entrusting, he was betraying, she was betraying, it was betraying

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It means to hand over, deliver, entrust, or betray. The specific nuance depends on the context; it can refer to physically handing something over, delivering a message, entrusting someone with a task, or betraying someone to an enemy.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G1941

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-ka-loo-MEH-nays

Translations: of being called upon, of being appealed to, of being named, of being invoked

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, indicating an ongoing action. It means 'to be called upon,' 'to be appealed to,' 'to be named,' or 'to be invoked.' In this form, it functions adjectivally or adverbially, often describing the subject of a genitive absolute construction or modifying a genitive noun, indicating the person or thing that is being called upon or named.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leef-THAYS

Translations: having been taken, having been received, taken, received, seized, caught

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a passive participle, it describes someone or something that has undergone the action of being taken or received. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action that was done to the subject. For example, it could describe 'the one who was taken' or 'having been taken, he went'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ, ΔΕΔΕΓΜΕΝΟΣ

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ro-MEH-noo

Translations: of one asking, of one inquiring, of one questioning, of one requesting

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'ἐρωτάω' (erōtaō), meaning 'to ask, inquire, question, or request'. It is used to describe the action of someone who has asked or inquired, often in a dependent clause, indicating the person to whom the action of the main verb relates. For example, 'of him asking' or 'when he had asked'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

G5346

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PHAY-sin

Translations: he says, she says, it says, he said, she said, it said

Notes: This word is a common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone else has said or to introduce a direct quote. It can be translated as 'he says', 'she says', or 'it says', and often implies 'he/she/it said' in narrative contexts.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΗΜΙ (phēmi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to show'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of speaking or declaring.

G668

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-POR-ray-toos

Translations: secret, unutterable, unspeakable, inexpressible

Notes: This word describes something that is not to be spoken, revealed, or disclosed, often because it is sacred, mysterious, or confidential. It implies a hidden or private nature, something that is kept secret or is beyond human description. It can be used to describe things like divine mysteries, confidential plans, or forbidden knowledge.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΟΣ, ΑΦΘΕΓΚΤΟΣ, ΑΛΑΛΗΤΟΣ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ay-PINE

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb meaning 'to say', 'to speak', or 'to tell'. It is used to express the action of speaking or communicating something, often in a general sense without specifying the subject or object of the action. It can be used in various constructions, such as after verbs of commanding or desiring, or to express purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΛΑΛΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: ΕἸΠΕΙΝ is the aorist infinitive of the verb ΕἸΠΩ, which is a suppletive aorist form used with the present tense verbs ΛΕΓΩ and ΦΗΜΙ. Its origin traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.

G0803

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: as-fah-LEH-yah

Translations: safety, security, certainty, assurance, a safety, a security, a certainty, an assurance

Notes: This word refers to a state of being safe, secure, or free from danger. It can also denote certainty or assurance, indicating a firm conviction or reliable knowledge. It is often used in contexts where protection, stability, or trustworthiness is emphasized.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΣΦΑΛΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective ἀσφαλής (asphalēs), meaning 'safe, secure, firm', which is derived from ἀ- (a-, 'not') and σφάλλω (sphallō, 'to cause to fall, to stumble'). Thus, it literally means 'that which cannot be overthrown or caused to fall'.

G4724

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tel-len

Translations: he was sending, he was dispatching, he was preparing, he was equipping, he was restraining, he was withdrawing

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb στέλλω (stello). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was sending,' 'was dispatching,' 'was preparing,' 'was equipping,' 'was restraining,' or 'was withdrawing.' It can refer to sending a person or thing, preparing something for a journey, or restraining oneself or others from an action.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ

G3196

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mel-LAY-tays

Translations: one who is about to, one who delays, procrastinator, a procrastinator

Notes: This word is a noun referring to someone who is about to do something, or more commonly, someone who delays or procrastinates. It describes a person characterized by hesitation or postponement of action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΝΗΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΔΥΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the verb μέλλω (mellō), meaning 'to be about to' or 'to delay'. The suffix -της indicates an agent noun, one who performs the action of the verb.

G1519, G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Preposition, Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: E

Translations: into, to, for, unto, in, if, you are

Notes: This word is an elided form, indicated by the coronis (the apostrophe-like mark) at the end. It most commonly represents the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into, to, for', especially when followed by a vowel. It can also represent the conjunction 'εἰ' (ei), meaning 'if', or the verb 'εἶ' (ei), meaning 'you are'. In the provided examples, it functions as the preposition 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or object. It is used with the accusative case.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an elided form); the original words it represents have their own inflections (e.g., 'εἰς' is a preposition and does not inflect; 'εἰ' is a conjunction and does not inflect; 'εἶ' is a verb, 2nd Person Singular, Present, Indicative, Active).

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G2228, G3588

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Definite Article, Numeral

Sounds like: AY

Translations: or, the, 8

Notes: This word can function as a conjunction meaning 'or', indicating an alternative or choice between two or more options. It can also be the feminine nominative singular form of the definite article 'the', used to specify a feminine noun that is the subject of a sentence. The '̓' (coronis) indicates that this form is an elision, meaning it's a shortened form of a word like ἤ (e.g., when followed by a vowel). Additionally, the '̓' could be a keraia, indicating the numeral 8.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as conjunction or numeral); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as definite article)

Etymology: The conjunction ἤ (e.g., from which Ἠ is an elision) is of uncertain origin. The definite article ἡ (from which Ἠ is an elision) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The numeral meaning is derived from the Greek letter eta (Η), which was used to represent the number 8.

G4242, G4243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BEY-ohn

Translations: of an embassy, of an ambassadorship, of an office of elder, of a privilege, of a prerogative, of a right of primogeniture

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of either 'πρεσβεία' (presbeia) or 'πρεσβείον' (presbeion). It refers to things related to an embassy, such as the office or function of an ambassador, or the act of sending an embassy. It can also denote the office or dignity of an elder, or more generally, a privilege, prerogative, or the right of primogeniture (firstborn rights). Its meaning depends on the specific context, often implying a position of honor or authority.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑΙ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΕΡΙΑ

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-poys

Translations: (to) stewards, (to) guardians, (to) administrators, (to) managers, (to) trustees

Notes: This word refers to individuals entrusted with the management of affairs, property, or persons. It can denote a steward, guardian, administrator, or manager. It is used in a dative plural form, indicating that the action is directed towards or for the benefit of multiple such individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΙΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΑΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΗΤΑΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ (epitropos) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepo), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. Thus, it literally means 'one turned over to' or 'one put in charge over'.

G4724

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: stah-LEH-seen

Translations: having been sent, those who were sent, to those who were sent

Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'to send'. It describes someone or something that has been sent or dispatched. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or can act as a noun itself, referring to 'those who were sent'. It is often used to describe messengers, apostles, or anyone dispatched on a mission.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΦΘΕΙΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΣΤΑΛΕΙΣΙΝ

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEH-mee-ah

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, not one, not any, no

Notes: This word is a compound negative adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one,' 'nobody,' 'nothing,' or 'not any.' It is used to express absolute negation, emphasizing the complete absence of something or someone. It functions similarly to 'not a single one' and is often used to modify nouns or stand in for them, agreeing in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to or replaces.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

G1243

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-do-KHEE

Translations: succession, a succession, successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a succession, especially in the sense of one person or thing following another in order, office, or position. It can also refer to the person who succeeds, a successor. It is often used in contexts of leadership or inheritance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai), meaning 'to receive in turn' or 'to succeed'. It is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive'.

G3753

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: oh-POH-teh

Translations: whenever, when, as often as

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction, indicating a temporal relationship. It means 'whenever' or 'as often as' and is used to introduce a clause that describes an action or event that occurs at any time or repeatedly. It emphasizes the indefinite or repeated nature of the action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the Greek adverb ΟΠΩΣ (hopos, 'how, in what way') and the particle ΤΕ (te, 'and, also'). It originally conveyed the sense of 'in whatever way' or 'at whatever time'.

G3606

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: O-THEN

Translations: from where, whence, wherefore, therefore, for which reason

Notes: This word is an adverb that can indicate either origin or consequence. It is used to ask or state 'from where' something comes or originates. It can also be used to mean 'therefore' or 'for which reason', indicating a logical conclusion or cause.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟ, ΔΙΑ ΤΟΥΤΟ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this' or 'that') combined with the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or source. It is related to other adverbs of place and origin in Greek.

G1200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-MOH-tohn

Translations: of prisoners, of captives

Notes: This word refers to those who are bound or imprisoned, such as prisoners or captives. The form ΔΕΣΜΩΤΩΝ is the genitive plural, meaning 'of prisoners' or 'belonging to prisoners'. It is derived from the word for 'bond' or 'fetter'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΩΝ, ΦΥΛΑΚΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΣ (desmōtēs) comes from the Greek word δεσμός (desmos), meaning 'bond' or 'fetter', which itself is derived from δέω (deō), meaning 'to bind'.

G0655

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-peh-ree-OP-tos

Translations: unseen, unobserved, unregarded, overlooked, disregarded, neglected

Notes: This word describes something that is not seen, noticed, or paid attention to. It implies a state of being overlooked or disregarded, often due to neglect or lack of care. It can be used to describe things, people, or situations that are left unobserved or unconsidered.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΘΕΑΤΟΣ, ἈΠΡΟΣΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and the word περιόπτομαι (perioptomai), meaning 'to look around, to overlook, to disregard'.

G2065

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-ROH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those asking, of those who asked, when they asked, while they were asking

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, genitive plural, from the verb 'ἔρομαι' (eromai), meaning 'to ask' or 'to inquire'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject of the main clause, often indicating time or circumstance. In the genitive case, it often implies possession or a relationship, or can be used in a genitive absolute construction to indicate a temporal or causal relationship (e.g., 'when they asked', 'because they asked').

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G3690

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ol-KAY

Translations: drawing, a drawing, weight, a weight, pulling, a pulling

Notes: This word refers to the act of drawing or pulling, or the result of such an action, like a weight or a draft. It can describe the drawing of a breath, the pulling of a net, or the measured weight of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the context of 'drawing in of air' (συνολκήν ἀέρος) and 'weight' (ὁλκῆς) of gold.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΛΞΙΣ, ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΕΛΚΥΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἕλκω (helkō), meaning 'to draw' or 'to drag'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khro-MEH-noo

Translations: of using, of employing, of dealing with, of experiencing, of associating with, of those using, of those employing, of those dealing with, of those experiencing, of those associating with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use, employ, deal with, or experience'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or dealing with something. It often refers to 'those who use' or 'those who deal with' something, depending on the context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine/Neuter; or Present, Middle/Passive, Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4242

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pres-BEY-as

Translations: (of) an embassy, (of) an ambassadorship, (of) a deputation, (of) an old age, (of) a priority

Notes: This word refers to an embassy, a deputation, or the office of an ambassador. It can also denote the concept of old age or priority, stemming from the idea of being 'older' or 'first'. It is used to describe a group of people sent on a mission, or the mission itself, often with a sense of importance or seniority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΕΙΑ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΣΙΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΕΥΤΗΣ

G5147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: TREE-bain

Translations: to rub, to wear out, to spend time, to waste time, to delay

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΤΡΙΒΩ. It generally means 'to rub' or 'to wear out' through friction. Metaphorically, it can also mean 'to spend time' or 'to waste time' on something, indicating a prolonged engagement or delay.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΡΙΒΩ, ΠΑΡΑΤΡΙΒΩ

Etymology: From an assumed root *τριβ- (trib-), meaning 'to rub, to wear'. It is related to the English word 'tribulation' through its sense of 'wearing down' or 'affliction'.

G0052

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAYS

Translations: deliverance, release, freedom, a deliverance, a release, a freedom

Notes: This word refers to a deliverance, release, or freedom from something, often from a difficult or undesirable situation. It describes the act of being set free or obtaining relief. It is typically used in contexts where someone is freed from a burden, suffering, or obligation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἀπαλλαγή (apallagē) comes from the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. It is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from, away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change, alter'. Thus, it conveys the idea of a change away from a state of confinement or difficulty.

G1959

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-kheh-roh-to-nee-THEN-tes

Translations: appointed by vote, chosen by vote, elected by vote

Notes: This word describes someone who has been appointed or chosen by the raising of hands, often in a public assembly or by a vote. It implies a formal selection process, typically for a position or task. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (upon, over), 'χείρ' (hand), and 'τείνω' (to stretch), literally meaning 'to stretch out the hand upon'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

G1871

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PAH-nee-oy-en

Translations: they might go up, they might return, they might come back

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἐπάνιμι' (epanimi), meaning 'to go up to', 'to return', or 'to come back'. It describes the action of moving upwards or returning to a previous place or state. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπάνιμι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', combined with the verb 'εἶμι' (eimi), meaning 'to go'.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OCH-los

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, mob, a mob

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a multitude, or a crowd. It can sometimes carry the connotation of a common or unorganized group, or even a disorderly mob. It is typically used to describe a large number of people gathered together, often in a public space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὈΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin or possibly related to words meaning 'to press' or 'to throng'.

G1937

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-do-KHAIS

Translations: addition, increase, progress, advance

Notes: This word refers to an addition, increase, or progress. It describes a state of moving forward or gaining something extra. It can be used in contexts where something is being added to or is developing.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΘΗΚΗ, ΑΥΞΗΣΙΣ, ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΔΟΧΗ (epidoche) comes from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it literally means 'a receiving upon' or 'an addition'.

G4350

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pros-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: belonging to, attached to, associated with, dwelling among, a sojourner, a resident alien

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is closely associated with, attached to, or dwelling among a particular group or place. It often refers to a resident alien or a sojourner who lives within a community but is not necessarily a native member. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΛΥΤΟΣ, ΕΠΙΔΗΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-khoh-REH-in

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to forgive

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb χωρέω (chōreō), meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'. In its combined form, it means to make room for someone or something, thereby allowing, permitting, or granting something. It can also be used in the sense of forgiving someone, by making room for their error or letting it pass.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance').

G0530

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-pax

Translations: once, once for all, at once, together, all at once

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'once' or 'once for all'. It emphasizes a single, decisive action that is completed and not to be repeated. It can also mean 'at once' or 'together' in certain contexts, indicating simultaneity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΝ, ΕΦΑΠΑΞ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'one' or 'single', and πήγνυμι (pēgnumi), meaning 'to fix' or 'to make firm'. It conveys the idea of something being fixed or done 'once and for all'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OW-tas

Translations: them, themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'them' or 'themselves'. It is used to refer to a group of feminine nouns or persons in the accusative case, indicating that they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can function as a simple pronoun or as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the subjects themselves.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΦΑΣ, ΣΦΕΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek pronoun that has been in use since classical times, referring to 'self' or 'same', and developing into a general third-person pronoun.

G2689

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: condition, state, situation, establishment, appointment, a condition, a state, a situation, an establishment, an appointment

Notes: This word refers to a state, condition, or situation. It can also denote the act of establishing or appointing someone to a position. It is often used to describe the general circumstances or arrangement of things.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb καθίστημι (kathistēmi), meaning 'to set down, appoint, establish'. It is a compound word formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and στάσις (stasis, 'a standing, state').

G4307

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-mee-THEH-yah

Translations: providence, foresight, forethought, provision, care, a providence, a foresight, a forethought, a provision, a care

Notes: This word refers to foresight, forethought, or the act of making provision for the future. It can also denote divine providence or the careful planning and provision of God. It describes the act of looking ahead and preparing for what is to come, often implying a benevolent or protective oversight.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΝΟΙΑ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΨΙΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb προμηθέομαι (promēthéomai), meaning 'to foresee, to take thought beforehand', which is a compound of πρό (pro, 'before') and μανθάνω (manthanō, 'to learn, to understand').

G5264

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-po-teh-LOHN

Translations: of those subject to tribute, of tributaries, of subjects, of those under authority

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is subject to tribute, tax, or authority. It refers to individuals or groups who are under the control or jurisdiction of another, often implying an obligation to pay taxes or provide service. In the provided examples, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who are subject' or 'tributaries'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΚΟΟΣ, ΥΠΟΤΑΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὙΠΟΤΕΛΗΣ (hypotelēs) is a compound word formed from the preposition ὙΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleō), meaning 'to complete, to pay, to perform'. Thus, it literally means 'under obligation to pay' or 'subject to completion/payment'.

G4122

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pleh-oh-nek-TEH-in

Translations: to covet, to exploit, to take advantage of, to defraud, to be greedy

Notes: This word means to have or desire more than one's share, to be greedy, or to take advantage of others. It implies an unfair acquisition or an insatiable desire for more. It can be used in contexts of material gain, but also in a broader sense of seeking an unfair advantage.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ, ΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of πλέον (pleon), meaning 'more', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have'. Thus, it literally means 'to have more'.

G0243

Part of Speech: Prefix

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: other, another, different, foreign

Notes: This is a prefix form of the word 'ἄλλος' (allos), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to form compound words that convey the idea of something being different, foreign, or belonging to another group. For example, 'ἀλλογενῶν' means 'of other races', 'ἀλλότριοι' means 'strangers' or 'foreigners', and 'ἀλλόφυλους' means 'foreigners' or 'of another tribe'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix)

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other, another'. It is related to Latin alius and English else.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-DAY-lon

Translations: uncertain, unknown, obscure, indistinct, an uncertain thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning uncertain, unknown, or indistinct. It is a compound word formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (meaning 'not' or 'un-') and 'δῆλος' (meaning 'clear' or 'evident'). Therefore, it literally means 'not clear' or 'not evident'. It is used to describe something that is not clearly seen, understood, or known, or something that is hidden or obscure. It can be used to refer to things that are doubtful or not yet revealed.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΗΣ, ΑΟΡΑΤΟΣ, ΑΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ

G0851

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-reh-THEH-ee-en

Translations: they might be taken away, they might be removed, they might be cut off, they might be deprived

Notes: This word describes the action of taking away, removing, cutting off, or depriving. It is used to indicate that something might be taken from someone or something, often implying a potential or hypothetical situation. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'lest they might be taken away from him'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Optative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΛΥΩ

G1894

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-o-TROO-nayn

Translations: to urge on, to incite, to encourage, to stir up

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, meaning 'out of' or 'from') and the verb ὀτρύνω (otryno, meaning 'to urge' or 'to stir up'). It means to strongly urge someone to do something, to incite them, or to encourage them to action. It implies a strong push or motivation from an external source.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ὀτρύνω (otryno), meaning 'to urge' or 'to stir up'. The verb ὀτρύνω itself is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to move quickly' or 'to sharpen'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-on-tas

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those having, the ones holding

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an action, and as an adjective, modifying a noun. In this form, it describes individuals or things that are in the process of having or holding something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, so, consequently, accordingly, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or emphasis. It often connects a statement to what precedes it, meaning 'therefore' or 'consequently'. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a summary, translated as 'then' or 'now'. In some contexts, it adds emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'certainly'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥ͂Ν

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now' or 'then'. It is related to Latin 'nunc' (now) and English 'now'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-fes-TEE-ka-sin

Translations: they have stood over, they have stood by, they have been present, they have been appointed, they have set over

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand'). In its perfect tense form, it generally means to have stood over, to have been present, or to have been appointed to a position. It can describe someone who has taken a stand, or who has been placed in authority or in a particular location.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. It describes the action of standing upon or over something, or causing something to stand.

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PLEH-on

Translations: more, a greater amount, a greater number, further, moreover, besides

Notes: This word signifies 'more' or 'greater' and can function as both an adjective and an adverb. As an adjective, it describes a larger quantity or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates an increase in action or extent, often translated as 'further' or 'moreover'. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'πλέων'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (as an adjective); Does not inflect (as an adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'πλέων' (pleōn) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fill' or 'full'. It is related to words signifying abundance or completion.

G0082

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AH-den

Translations: to satiety, to the full, enough, abundantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'to satiety' or 'to the full'. It indicates a state of having more than enough or being completely satisfied, often in a negative sense, implying excess or surfeit. It can be used to describe actions done to an excessive degree.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ

Etymology: From the root ἅδην (hadēn), meaning 'to satiety' or 'enough'. It is related to ἁδρός (hadros), meaning 'thick, stout, abundant'.

G2812

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klo-PON

Translations: of thefts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'κλοπή' (klopē), which means 'theft' or 'stealing'. It refers to the act of taking something belonging to another without permission. In its genitive plural form, 'κλοπῶν' indicates possession or origin related to multiple acts of theft, often translated as 'of thefts'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΗ, ΛΗΣΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κλοπή' (klopē) comes from the verb 'κλέπτω' (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *klep-, which also means 'to steal'.

G2770

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-ker-dee-MEH-non

Translations: of things gained, of things profited, of things acquired, of things won

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gained' or 'having been profited'. It describes something that has already been acquired or won, with the result of that action still relevant. As a genitive plural, it typically functions as a possessive or descriptive modifier for a plural noun, often translated as 'of those things which have been gained' or 'of the things that have been profited'.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΙΛΗΜΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word κερδαίνω (kerdainō) comes from κέρδος (kerdos), meaning 'gain' or 'profit'. It is related to the idea of acquiring something of value.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KHROH-meh-noos

Translations: using, employing, having dealings with, those who use, those who employ, those who have dealings with

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι', meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of using or employing something. It can also mean 'to have dealings with' or 'to associate with'. In a sentence, it would describe the action of the subject.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Accusative Case, Plural Number, Masculine Gender

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΕΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΑΠΟΛΑΥΟΝΤΑΣ

G1904

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-pah-rah-geh-NO-meh-nays

Translations: having come upon, having arrived, having been present, having come alongside

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the prefix 'ἐπί' (upon, over), 'παρά' (beside, alongside), and the verb 'γίνομαι' (to become, to be, to happen). It describes an action of arriving or being present, often implying an additional or accompanying presence. It is used to indicate someone or something that has come upon a scene or joined a group.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G3367

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: may-da-MOHS

Translations: by no means, in no way, not at all, never

Notes: This adverb emphasizes a strong negation, meaning 'by no means' or 'not at all'. It is used to express a firm refusal or prohibition, indicating that something should absolutely not happen or is absolutely not the case. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'μη' (not) and 'δαμως' (in any way).

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΑΜΩΣ, ΟΥΔΕΠΟΤΕ

Etymology: The word ΜΗΔΑΜΩΣ is an adverbial form derived from the adjective ΜΗΔΑΜΟΣ (medamos), meaning 'no one, nothing'. It is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (me, 'not') and ΔΑΜΟΣ (damos, related to 'any' or 'at all').

G4295

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-KEE-meh-noos

Translations: lying before, set before, placed before, proposed, present, existing, a lying before, a set before, a placed before, a proposed, a present, an existing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that is placed in front of someone or something, or something that is present and available. It can also refer to something that is proposed or existing. It is often used to describe objects or situations that are readily apparent or at hand.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word προκείμαι (prokeimai) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be placed'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: di-do-MEH-nays

Translations: (of) giving, (of) being given, (of) granting, (of) bestowing, (of) delivering

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it indicates something that is being given or has been given, often implying a continuous or ongoing action. It can be translated as 'of giving' or 'of being given', depending on whether it's active or passive in context. It is used to modify a noun or pronoun, providing additional information about it.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΟΜΕΝΗΣ, ΔΩΡΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΗΣ

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

G4298

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-LEE-foh-tess

Translations: having taken beforehand, having anticipated, having preoccupied, those who have taken beforehand, those who have anticipated, those who have preoccupied

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having taken beforehand' or 'having anticipated'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and has ongoing results. It is a compound word formed from πρό (pro), meaning 'before', and λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It can be used to describe people who have already formed an opinion or taken a position on something.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word προλαμβάνω (prolambanō) is a compound of the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take', 'to seize', or 'to receive'. The combination implies taking or receiving something ahead of time or in advance.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-noy

Translations: having become, being, having come to pass, having arisen, having been born, having happened

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or a state that has been achieved. It often translates as 'having become' or 'those who have become,' indicating a completed action that results in a new state or identity.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΕΣ, ΕΓΕΝΟΝΤΟ

G5266

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-po-DIH-doy-en

Translations: they might give under, they might supply, they might furnish, they might yield, they might submit

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (under) and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (to give). It means to give under, to supply, to furnish, or to yield/submit. It can be used in contexts where something is provided from beneath or in a subordinate manner, or where one yields to another.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΕΝΔΙΔΩΜΙ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: spoo-DEHS

Translations: (of) diligence, (of) haste, (of) earnestness, (of) zeal, (of) eagerness

Notes: This word refers to a state of earnestness, diligence, or eagerness. It can also denote speed or haste in action. It is used to describe the quality of being diligent or the act of doing something quickly and with great effort.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΖΗΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word σπουδή (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It refers to the quality of being quick or earnest in action.

G4250

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: PRIN

Translations: before, sooner, until, ere

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kahee-ROH

Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TEE-nai

Translations: to remove, to transfer, to change, to depart, to turn away, to move, to displace

Notes: ΜΕΤΑΣΤΗΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb μεθίστημι. It generally means to cause something or someone to change position, to remove them from one place to another, or to transfer them. It can also imply a change in state or condition, or for someone to depart or turn away from something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word μεθίστημι is a compound verb formed from the preposition μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after, or indicating change', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to make to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to stand among' or 'to cause to stand differently', leading to its meaning of changing position or transferring.

G3856

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-DIG-ma

Translations: example, a example, pattern, a pattern, model, a model, warning, a warning

Notes: This word refers to an example, pattern, or model, often serving as a warning or an illustration. It can be used to show how something should or should not be done, or to point to a past event as a lesson for the present or future.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΥΠΟΣ, ΥΠΟΔΕΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma), from παραδείκνυμι (paradeíknymi, “to show, exhibit, point out”), from παρά (pará, “beside”) + δείκνυμι (deíknymai, “to show”).

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-noh

Translations: lying, lying down, set, appointed, laid, placed, situated, resting, established, of lying, to lying, for lying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κεῖμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being set. It can refer to objects or people that are positioned in a certain way, or to things that are established or appointed. It often conveys a sense of being in a fixed or settled position.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G5606

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-TEY-las

Translations: wounds, scars, a wound, a scar

Notes: This word refers to a wound, a scar, or a cicatrix (the new tissue that forms over a healing wound). It is typically used to describe physical injuries or the marks left by them. In a sentence, it would be used as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the thing that is being acted upon or referred to.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑ, ΕΛΚΟΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ὠτειλή is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb οὐτάζω (outazō), meaning 'to wound'.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-ES-tah-san

Translations: they stood around, they surrounded, they encircled

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (around) and the verb ἽΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand). It means to stand around or to surround someone or something. It is used to describe a group of people or things forming a circle or enclosure around a central point.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ἽΣΤΗΜΙ (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G3913

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-TY-khon-TON

Translations: those who happened, those who chanced, those who were present, those who were near, those who met, those who encountered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'paratynchano', meaning 'to happen upon', 'to chance upon', 'to be present', or 'to meet'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes a group of people who are in the state of having happened upon or being present at something. It is often used to refer to people who are bystanders or those who are incidentally involved in an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G3627

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: oyk-TAY-rass

Translations: having pitied, having had compassion, having felt mercy

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'οἰκτείρω', meaning 'to pity' or 'to have compassion'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, often functioning adverbially to indicate the cause or circumstance of the main verb's action. For example, 'having pitied, he helped them'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word οἰκτείρω is derived from οἶκτος (oiktos), meaning 'pity' or 'compassion'.

G1952

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dys-too-KHEE-an

Translations: misfortune, calamity, ill-fortune, adversity, distress, a misfortune, a calamity

Notes: This word refers to a state of misfortune, calamity, or adversity. It describes a situation of bad luck or suffering. It is typically used to denote an unfortunate event or condition that brings distress or hardship.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΝ, ΣΥΜΦΟΡΑ, ΠΑΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΙΑ (dystychia) is a compound word formed from the prefix δυσ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and the noun τυχία (tychia), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'bad fortune' or 'ill luck'.

G3543

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: noh-MEE-sas

Translations: having supposed, having thought, thinking, supposing, believing, considering

Notes: ΝΟΜΙΣΑΣ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΝΟΜΙΖΩ. It describes an action that was completed before the action of the main verb in the sentence. It means 'having supposed' or 'having thought', indicating that the subject formed an opinion or belief. It is often used to introduce a clause explaining the reason or basis for the main action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom' or 'law'. It originally meant 'to do by custom' or 'to hold as a custom', and then evolved to mean 'to believe', 'to suppose', or 'to consider' in accordance with custom or general opinion.

G0094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-doo-nah-MEE-ah

Translations: weakness, inability, impotence, a weakness, an inability

Notes: This word refers to a state of weakness, inability, or impotence. It describes a lack of strength, power, or capacity to do something. It can be used to describe physical weakness, moral weakness, or a general inability to act or achieve a goal.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ, ἈΔΥΝΑΤΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΥΝΑΜΙΑ is a compound word formed from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and the word ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis, meaning 'power' or 'ability'). Thus, it literally means 'without power' or 'lack of power'.

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-oss

Translations: such as, of what sort, what kind of, as, like, a such as

Notes: This word is an adjective or pronoun used to describe the quality or kind of something. It often functions as a relative pronoun, meaning 'such as' or 'of what sort', introducing a clause that specifies the nature of a preceding noun. It can also be used interrogatively, meaning 'what kind of?' or 'how great?'. It is used to draw comparisons or indicate similarity.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the demonstrative stem *ho- (meaning 'this') and the relative pronominal stem *yo- (meaning 'who, which'). It indicates a quality or kind, often in a comparative sense.

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-so-BEIN

Translations: to drive away, to scare away, to ward off

Notes: This verb means to drive something away, to scare it off, or to ward it off. It implies an action of causing something to retreat or depart, often with force or a deterrent effect. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb σοβέω (sobeō), meaning 'to scare' or 'to drive'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΙΩΚΩ, ΑΠΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΡΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσοβέω is a compound of ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and σοβέω (sobeō), meaning 'to scare' or 'to drive'. The root σοβέω is related to the idea of moving quickly or with a rush, hence to scare or drive away.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-STAS

Translations: presentation, a presentation, appearance, a standing by, a standing near, a proof, a demonstration, a readiness

Notes: This word refers to the act of presenting or appearing, a standing by or near, or a demonstration or proof. It can also denote a state of readiness or preparation. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΠΙΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word παράστασις (parastasis) comes from the verb παρίστημι (paristēmi), meaning 'to place beside, present, or stand by'. It is formed from the prefix παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the root ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

G1189

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: deh-OH-meh-noo

Translations: of one begging, of one pleading, of one needing, of one asking, of one who is in need

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present middle/passive participle of the verb 'δεομαι' (deomai). It refers to someone who is currently begging, pleading, needing, or asking for something. It can be translated as 'of one who is begging' or 'of one who is in need', indicating possession or relationship to the act of needing or requesting.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'δεομαι' (deomai) comes from 'δεω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. The sense of 'lacking' evolved into 'having need of' and then 'asking for' or 'begging'.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-la-BOHN

Translations: having taken up, having taken in, having received, having supposed, having answered, having replied

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ὑπό' (under) and 'λαμβάνω' (to take). It means to take up, to receive, to suppose, or to answer. Its meaning can vary depending on the context. For example, it can mean to take up a discourse (to answer or reply), to take someone under one's protection (to receive), or to take a view or opinion (to suppose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ

G0002

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pro-MAY-thoos

Translations: (of) unforeseeing, (of) unthinking, (of) improvident, (of) unprepared, (of) unwary

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἀπρομήθης' (apromēthēs). It describes someone who is not foreseeing, lacks foresight, or is unprepared for future events or dangers. It implies a lack of prudence or caution. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' or 'belonging to' the unforeseeing person or quality.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΦΡΟΝΟΣ, ἈΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ἈΠΕΡΙΣΚΕΠΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἀπρομήθης' is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (α-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'προμήθης' (promēthēs), meaning 'foreseeing' or 'prudent'. 'Προμήθης' itself comes from 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before', and 'μῆθος' (mēthos), related to 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'without forethought' or 'not having learned beforehand'.

G2556

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOO

Translations: (of) evil, (of) harm, (of) bad, (of) wickedness, (of) trouble, (of) misfortune

Notes: This word refers to something that is bad, evil, or harmful. As a noun, it can mean evil, harm, or trouble. As an adjective, it describes something as bad or wicked. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, often after the preposition 'ἀπὸ' (from), indicating 'from evil' or 'from harm'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ef-es-TAY-koh-toss

Translations: of one standing over, of one standing by, of one standing near, of one having come upon, of one having arrived, of one being present, of one being imminent

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having stood over' or 'having come upon'. It describes someone or something that has taken a position over, by, or near something else, or has arrived and is now present or imminent. It often implies a state of being present, impending, or in charge. In the provided context, it refers to 'the evil that is imminent' or 'the evil that stands over them'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΩΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ (ephistēmi), from which this participle is derived, is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.

G0520

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-pah-gah-GOHN

Translations: leading away, taking away, carrying away, bringing away, leading off, taking off

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἀπάγω (apagō), meaning 'to lead away' or 'to take away'. It is a compound word formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes an action of leading or taking something or someone from one place to another, often implying a removal or departure.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΓΑΓΩΝ, ἘΞΑΓΑΓΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἀπάγω (apagō) is formed from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been in use since ancient Greek, signifying the action of leading or taking something away.

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith, even now

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate that something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has happened prior to the present moment. It can convey a sense of immediacy or completion. For example, it can mean 'already' when referring to something that has taken place, or 'now' when emphasizing the current time.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΕΥΘΕΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂dʰ- (to be present, to be here). It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (this) and the particle 'de' (now, indeed).

G4137

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: play-roh-THEY-sais

Translations: having been fulfilled, having been completed, having been filled, having been made full

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πληρόω' (plēroō), meaning 'to fill', 'to complete', or 'to fulfill'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun. It indicates that the subject has undergone the action of being filled, completed, or fulfilled.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Feminine, Plural, Dative

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΙΣΑΙΣ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΩΘΕΙΣΑΙΣ

G0129

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-mah-tos

Translations: of blood

Notes: This word refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the vascular system of humans and other vertebrates. In Koine Greek, it is often used literally to refer to physical blood, but can also be used metaphorically to denote lineage, sacrifice, or violent death. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or material, often translated as 'of blood'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ (haima) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient Greek word that has maintained its core meaning of 'blood' throughout its history.

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-lon

Translations: crowd, a crowd, multitude, a multitude, throng, a throng

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also denote a throng or a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus or gathered to hear him speak.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a word meaning 'to disturb' or 'to trouble', perhaps referring to the commotion a crowd can cause.

G0393

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nis-KHOO-sin

Translations: they rise, they cause to rise, they appear, they spring up

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rise', 'to cause to rise', 'to appear', or 'to spring up'. It is often used to describe the rising of the sun or stars, or the springing up of plants. It can also refer to the appearance of something or someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ, ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνίσχω (anischō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb ἴσχω (ischō), which is a form of ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold up' or 'to have up', leading to the sense of 'to rise'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-KRAI-fnei

Translations: pure, unmixed, genuine, uncorrupted, fresh, new, unimpaired

Notes: This word describes something that is pure, unmixed, or genuine. It can refer to something that is fresh or new, or to a state of being unimpaired or uncorrupted. It is often used to describe a quality of integrity or authenticity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΑΚΗΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκραίφνης (akraiphnes) is believed to be derived from the negative prefix ἀ- (a-) meaning 'not' and a root related to 'mixing' or 'stirring', implying 'unmixed' or 'pure'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THOO-sai

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having gathered, having met

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'synerchomai', meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning similarly to an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to a group of females or things that have gathered or met.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΑΓΟΥΣΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΥΙΑΙ

G5147

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: tet-roo-MEH-non

Translations: worn out, exhausted, broken down, afflicted, a worn out thing

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been worn out' or 'having been exhausted'. It describes something that has undergone a process of being worn down, either physically or metaphorically, to the point of being weak, broken, or afflicted. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun to describe its state of being worn out.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΟΠΙΑΚΟΝ, ΕΞΗΝΤΛΗΜΕΝΟΝ

Etymology: The word derives from the verb τρύω (tryō), meaning 'to wear out, to rub away, to consume'. It is related to the idea of friction or continuous use leading to depletion.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-lam-BAH-noo-sai

Translations: receiving, taking along, taking over, accepting, taking to oneself, those who are receiving

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from', and 'λαμβάνω' (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it describes an action of receiving or taking something, often with the nuance of taking it alongside, from, or to oneself. It implies an active process of acquiring or accepting something, or someone taking another person along with them. It is used to describe the subject performing the action of receiving or taking.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G3860

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-DOY-en

Translations: they might hand over, they might deliver, they might betray, they might give up

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give.' Together, it means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as handing over a person to authorities, delivering a tradition, or even betraying someone.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TA-deh

Translations: these things, thus, as follows

Notes: ΤΑΔΕ is the neuter plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is often used to introduce a statement, a list of items, or direct speech, functioning like 'thus' or 'as follows'. For example, 'thus says the Lord'. It can refer to things that are about to be said or have just been mentioned.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΤΟΙΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὅδε (hode) is formed from the demonstrative pronoun ὁ (ho, 'this, that') and the deictic particle -δε (-de), which emphasizes proximity or immediate reference.

G2532, G846

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun

Sounds like: kah-OO-tos

Translations: and he, and himself, and it, and it itself, and she, and herself, and they, and themselves, and even he, and even himself

Notes: This word is a contraction (indicated by the coronis) of the conjunction 'καί' (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'he, she, it, self, same'. Therefore, 'καὐτός' means 'and he/she/it/they' or 'and even he/she/it/they', often emphasizing the subject. It functions as a compound word, combining the meaning of both parts.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (from ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ)

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-thar-MEH-noys

Translations: corrupted, ruined, destroyed, depraved, spoiled, perverted, of corrupted, of ruined, of destroyed, of depraved, of spoiled, of perverted, to corrupted, to ruined, to destroyed, to depraved, to spoiled, to perverted

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been corrupted' or 'having been destroyed'. It describes something or someone that has undergone a process of decay, ruin, or moral depravity. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or the spoiling of something. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, describing a noun that has been affected in this way.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Plural, Masculine, Dative

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G4916

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soon-ekh-ES

Translations: continuous, constant, persistent, a continuous, a constant, a persistent

Notes: This word describes something that is continuous, constant, or persistent, without interruption. It is used to indicate an ongoing state or action. For example, it could describe continuous rain or a constant effort.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΔΙΑΛΕΙΠΤΟΣ, ΑΕΝΑΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΕΧΩ (ECHO), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'holding together' or 'holding continuously'.

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ap-os-TEL-lin

Translations: to send out, to send forth, to dispatch

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, "out of") and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō, "to send away"). It means to send someone or something out from a place, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a definitive act of dispatching.

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΩ

Etymology: The word ἘΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ is formed from the prefix ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀποστέλλω (apostellō), meaning 'to send away'. The verb ἀποστέλλω itself comes from ἀπό (apo), 'from', and στέλλω (stellō), 'to send' or 'to prepare'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hay-gay-so-MEH-noos

Translations: those who will lead, those who will guide, those who will rule, those who will consider, those who will think

Notes: This word is a future middle participle, meaning 'those who will lead' or 'those who will consider'. It is derived from the verb 'ἡγέομαι' (hegeomai), which means to lead, guide, rule, or consider. In this form, it refers to individuals who are expected to perform these actions in the future. It can be used in a sentence to describe people who will take on a leadership role or who will be responsible for making judgments.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural, Future, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΑΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΣ, ΗΓΟΥΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G2771

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KER-dos

Translations: gain, profit, advantage, a gain, a profit, an advantage

Notes: This word refers to gain, profit, or advantage, often in a material or financial sense, but can also refer to any kind of benefit or advantage. It is typically used to describe something acquired or achieved that is beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΛΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΜΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kerdʰ- (to gain, profit). It is related to Latin 'cardō' (hinge, pivot, hence 'main point, chief consideration') and Sanskrit 'śardha' (herd, troop, company).

G4849

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: sym-MAKH-on

Translations: ally, a helper, a fellow fighter, a confederate, a supporter

Notes: This word describes someone who fights alongside another, an ally, or a helper. It can be used as an adjective to describe something that is allied or helpful, or as a noun to refer to an ally or a confederate. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'μάχομαι' (machomai), meaning 'to fight'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-lam-BAH-non-tes

Translations: receiving, taking along, taking aside, taking over, those receiving, those taking along

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive,' 'to take along,' 'to take aside,' or 'to take over.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb. It often translates as 'receiving,' 'taking,' or 'those who are receiving/taking.' It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'from,' and 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fah-ee-reh-thee-soh-MEH-noo

Translations: about to be taken away, about to be removed, about to be cut off

Notes: This is a participle derived from the verb 'to take away' or 'to remove'. It indicates an action that is about to happen in the future, specifically that something will be taken away or removed. It functions like an adjective, describing a noun that is the object of this future removal.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Passive

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΟΠΉΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΘΉΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: en-THEN-deh

Translations: from here, hence, thence

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or origin from a specific place or time. It can mean 'from this place' or 'from this time onward'. It is used to denote a starting point for an action or a sequence of events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἘΝΘΕΝ, ἘΝΘΑΔΕ

Etymology: This word is formed from the adverb ἔνθεν (enthen), meaning 'from there' or 'thence', combined with the suffix -δε (-de), which indicates motion towards a place or direction. In this case, the suffix reinforces the sense of origin or direction 'from here'.

G3140

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mar-too-RAY-see

Translations: will bear witness, will testify, will give evidence

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It describes the act of providing evidence or confirming a truth, often in a legal or formal context. It can be used to indicate that someone will speak as a witness or provide testimony about an event or fact.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΣΥΝΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ (martyreō) comes from the noun ΜΑΡΤΥΣ (martys), meaning 'witness'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LO-go

Translations: (to) word, (to) reason, (to) account, (to) saying, (to) message, (to) speech, (to) matter, (to) thing, by word, by reason, by account, by saying, by message, by speech, by matter, by thing

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos). 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' is a fundamental term in Greek, meaning 'word,' 'reason,' 'account,' 'speech,' or 'message.' In its dative form 'ΛΟΓΩ,' it often indicates the indirect object of an action, the means or instrument by which something is done, or the cause or reason for something. It can be translated with prepositions like 'to,' 'for,' 'by,' or 'with,' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G2041

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ER-gon

Translations: work, a work, deed, act, task, business

Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can describe anything that is done, whether it's a physical labor, a moral act, or a task to be accomplished. It is often used to denote the result of an action or the activity itself.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ergon' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *werǵ-, meaning 'to do' or 'to work'. It is related to English words like 'work' and 'energy'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: it, itself, the same

Notes: This word is a versatile pronoun and adjective. As a pronoun, it typically means 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' or 'they,' depending on its gender and number. When used as an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or serve as an intensive pronoun, emphasizing the noun it modifies, such as 'himself,' 'herself,' 'itself,' or 'themselves.' Its meaning is highly dependent on its grammatical case, number, and gender within a sentence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is believed to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'that, that one.' It developed into the Greek pronoun and adjective 'autos,' retaining its core sense of identity or self.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ow-toh-KRAH-tor

Translations: absolute ruler, sovereign, emperor, a sovereign, an emperor, having full power, independent, self-ruling

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'αὐτός' (autos, meaning 'self') and 'κράτος' (kratos, meaning 'power' or 'rule'). It describes someone who has absolute power or is self-ruling. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as having full power or being independent, or as a noun referring to a sovereign, emperor, or absolute ruler. It emphasizes complete authority and independence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΣΤΗΣ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'Αὐτοκράτωρ' is a compound of 'αὐτός' (autos), meaning 'self', and 'κράτος' (kratos), meaning 'power' or 'rule'. It literally means 'self-ruler' or 'one who rules by oneself'. It was used in ancient Greek to describe someone with absolute authority and later became a title for emperors.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-EP-emp-sen

Translations: he sent out, he sent forth, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something out or away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a dispatch or commission. It is typically used in the past tense to indicate that the action has already occurred.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπέμπω (ekpempō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πέμπω (pempō), meaning 'to send'. Thus, it literally means 'to send out'.

G1321

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-oh-kee-SON-tas

Translations: those who will manage, those who will administer, about to manage, about to administer

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ (dioikeō), meaning 'to manage, administer, govern, or regulate'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to' or 'going to' perform the action of managing or administering. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and οἰκέω (oikeō, 'to dwell, manage a house').

Inflection: Future, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, All Genders

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΕΩ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΔΙΟΙΚΕΩ (dioikeō) is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to manage a household'. Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of managing or administering something thoroughly or throughout.

G1484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ETH-nos

Translations: nation, a nation, people, a people, Gentiles, a Gentile

Notes: This word refers to a nation, a people group, or a race. In the New Testament, it often refers specifically to the Gentiles, meaning non-Jewish people. It can be used to describe a large group of people united by common descent, culture, or language.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to ἔθος (ethos, 'custom, habit'). It refers to a group of people sharing common customs or characteristics.

G1237

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: succeeded, took over, followed after

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Together, it means to succeed someone in office or position, to take over from them, or to follow after them in a sequence. It is often used in historical contexts to describe the succession of rulers or leaders.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΕΧΩ, ΕΠΙΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb διαδέχομαι (diadechomai) is formed from the prefix διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-tos

Translations: such, such a, such a kind, such a one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to refer to something or someone previously mentioned or implied, indicating their nature or quality. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, standing in for a noun (e.g., 'such a one').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It inflects to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos, "this") and the correlative pronoun οἷος (hoios, "such as"). It literally means "this kind of".

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-teh-ROY-oss

Translations: of another kind, different, other, another

Notes: This word describes something as being of a different kind, nature, or quality. It indicates distinctness or otherness from something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is not the same as another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ, ΔΙΑΦΟΡΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of ἕτερος (heteros), meaning 'other, different', and the suffix -οῖος (-oios), meaning 'of such a kind'.

G5218

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: hoo-pay-KO-ohn

Translations: (of) obedient, (of) subject, (of) subjects, (of) those who obey, (of) those who are subject

Notes: This word describes someone who is obedient or subject to authority. It is often used as a noun to refer to 'subjects' or 'those who obey'. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of subjects' or 'of those who are subject'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'ἀκούω' (akouō, 'to hear'), literally meaning 'hearing under' or 'listening under authority'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΟΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ

G5236

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-per-bo-LAYN

Translations: excess, abundance, surpassing, preeminence, exceedingly, beyond measure

Notes: This word refers to an excess, an abundance, or something that goes beyond the usual measure. It is often used to describe something that is outstanding, preeminent, or exceedingly great. In context, it can function adverbially to mean 'exceedingly' or 'beyond measure'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπέρ' (hyper), meaning 'over' or 'beyond', and 'βολή' (bole), meaning 'a throwing' or 'a cast'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΙΑ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΗ

G4591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-SEE-mah-ee-nen

Translations: he was signifying, he was indicating, he was declaring, he was making known

Notes: This is a verb meaning "to signify," "to indicate," "to declare," or "to make known." It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning "from" or "away from," and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning "to show" or "to give a sign." In this form, it describes an ongoing action in the past, indicating that someone was in the process of signifying or making something known.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΖΩ

G1344

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-oh-THEY-see

Translations: having been justified, having been made righteous, having been declared righteous

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δικαιόω' (dikaioō), meaning 'to justify' or 'to declare righteous'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, indicating that the subjects have undergone the process of being justified or made righteous. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can be used to form a subordinate clause.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΘΕΙΣΙ, ΑΦΕΘΕΙΣΙ

G2897

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: koo-FEE-sin

Translations: relief, a relief, alleviation, a lightening

Notes: This word refers to the act of making something lighter, or the state of being lightened. It signifies relief, alleviation, or a reduction in burden or weight, whether literal or figurative. It is used to describe the easing of pain, distress, or a heavy load.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΕΛΑΦΡΥΝΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word κοῦφισις (kouphisis) is derived from the verb κουφίζω (kouphizo), meaning 'to lighten' or 'to relieve', which in turn comes from the adjective κοῦφος (kouphos), meaning 'light' (in weight).

G1764

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-nes-TAY-koh-tohn

Translations: of those who are present, of those who have arrived, of the present things, of the imminent things, of the existing things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural, perfect active participle of the verb 'ἐνίστημι' (enistēmi). It refers to things or people that are present, existing, or have arrived and are now in a certain state or condition. It can also refer to things that are imminent or at hand, emphasizing their current presence or immediate future.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ὙΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kah-KOHN

Translations: (of) bad things, (of) evils, (of) calamities, (of) troubles

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ', meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. When used substantively, as it often is in the genitive plural, it refers to 'evils', 'calamities', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are harmful, morally corrupt, or cause distress. It can be used to describe the source or nature of something negative.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΩΝ, ΦΑΥΛΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. It is related to words signifying 'to hurt' or 'to wound'.

G0703

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-reh-TAY

Translations: virtue, excellence, praise, a virtue, an excellence

Notes: This word refers to moral excellence, virtue, or goodness. It can also denote a quality of superiority or distinction, often translated as 'excellence' or 'praise'. It is used to describe the inherent good qualities of a person or thing, or actions that demonstrate moral uprightness. In some contexts, it can refer to the praise or renown that comes from such qualities.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣΥΝΗ, ΔΟΞΑ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΡΕΤΗ' is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be derived from the same root as 'ἀρεστός' (arestos), meaning 'pleasing' or 'agreeable'. It has a long history in Greek philosophy, where it was a central concept, often referring to the fulfillment of purpose or function.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khee

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often implying an outcome that is not necessarily determined by human will or divine intervention, but rather by random events. It can be used to describe good or bad fortune, or simply the way things happen to turn out.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain, to meet with'. It refers to that which 'happens' or 'falls to one's lot'.

G4905

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-el-THAIN

Translations: to come together, to assemble, to gather, to meet, to associate with

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (with, together) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means to come or go together with others, to assemble, or to meet. It can be used in various contexts to describe people gathering for a specific purpose or simply coming into each other's presence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (meaning 'to come' or 'to go').

G5147

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tree-BOH-meh-noys

Translations: (to) being rubbed, (to) being worn out, (to) being oppressed, (to) being afflicted

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'τρίβω' (tribo), meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear out'. In its middle or passive voice, it describes something or someone being rubbed, worn away, or experiencing friction. Metaphorically, it can refer to being oppressed, afflicted, or experiencing hardship, as if being 'worn down' by circumstances. It is used here in the dative plural, indicating the recipients of the action.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΥΧΟΥΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

G1945

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-KEE-meh-nee

Translations: lying upon, lying over, being laid upon, pressing upon, impending, a lying upon, a lying over, a being laid upon, a pressing upon, an impending

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'Ἐπίκειμαι'. It describes something that is lying upon, resting on, or pressing down on something else. It can also refer to something that is impending or imminent, like a danger or a task. It is used to describe a state or action that is ongoing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΗ, ἘΠΙΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΗ, ἘΠΙΒΑΡΟΥΣΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-REH-peen

Translations: to incline, to tend, to be fitting, to be suitable

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to incline towards,' 'to tend towards,' or 'to be fitting/suitable for.' It describes something that is appropriate or naturally leans in a certain direction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards,' and the verb ΡΕΠΩ (repo), meaning 'to incline' or 'to turn the scale.'

Inflection: Present Active Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΠΕΙΝ, ΑΡΜΟΖΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, towards,' and the verb ΡΕΠΩ (repo), meaning 'to incline, to turn the scale.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-neh

Translations: was happening, happened, was obtaining, obtained, chanced to be, happened to be, was meeting with, met with

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen' or 'to obtain,' often implying a chance or accidental occurrence. When followed by a participle, it frequently translates as 'to happen to be' or 'to chance to be' doing something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tewg- ('to push, to strike, to hit'). In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to hit a mark, to obtain, to happen'.

G1758

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EI-kheh-toh

Translations: was held, was entangled, was caught, was bound, was held fast, was involved

Notes: This word describes being held, entangled, or caught in something, often implying a state of being bound or involved in a difficult situation. It is a compound word formed from 'in' (ἐν) and 'to have/hold' (ἔχω). It can refer to being held physically, or being entangled in a legal or moral sense.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΣΜΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5550

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHRO-noo

Translations: (of) time, time

Notes: This word refers to time, a period, or a season. It is a masculine noun and is used to denote a duration or a specific point in time. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin, such as 'of time' or 'belonging to time'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΟΝΟΣ (chronos) is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek word that has been in use since Homeric times. It refers to sequential, measurable time.

G1453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-geh-NO-meh-noo

Translations: having arisen, having occurred, having happened, having come into being, having been born

Notes: This word is the genitive masculine/neuter singular participle of the verb 'ἐγγίνομαι', meaning 'to come into being within', 'to arise', or 'to happen'. It describes something that has occurred or come about, often implying an internal or inherent development. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that an event has taken place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ἘΚΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐγγίνομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be born', or 'to happen'.

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: toos-koo-LA-non

Translations: Tusculanum, Tusculum

Notes: This word refers to Tusculum, an ancient Latin city in Latium, Italy, located in the Alban Hills. It was a popular retreat for wealthy Romans, known for its villas. The word is used here in the neuter singular form, likely referring to the place itself or something associated with it.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: This word is a Latin loanword, derived from 'Tusculum', the name of an ancient city in Latium, Italy. It refers to the city itself or a property associated with it.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-son

Translations: as much as, as many as, as great as, how much, how many, how great, as far as, as long as, as soon as, as

Notes: This word is a relative adjective or pronominal adjective, meaning 'as much as' or 'as many as'. It is often used to indicate quantity, extent, or degree. When used as an adverb, it can mean 'as far as', 'as long as', or 'as soon as'. It can introduce a clause that specifies a measure or comparison. For example, 'as much as you want' or 'as many people as there are'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun *ho* (the) and the suffix -sos, indicating quantity or measure. It is related to ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and τοσοῦτος (tosoutos, 'so great, so much').

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-too-KHO

Translations: to prosper, to succeed, to be fortunate, to fare well

Notes: This verb means to be fortunate, to prosper, or to succeed. It describes a state of having good fortune or favorable circumstances. It can be used to indicate that someone is doing well or that things are going according to their wishes.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΛΩΣ ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: From the Greek adjective εὐτυχής (eutychēs), meaning 'fortunate, successful', which is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and τύχη (tychē, 'fortune, luck').

G203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ak-ROH-ah-sin

Translations: hearing, a hearing, report, a report, audience, an audience

Notes: This word refers to the act of hearing, or that which is heard, such as a report or a message. It can also denote an assembly of listeners or an audience. It is used in sentences to describe the reception of information through sound or the gathering of people to listen.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΗ, ΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΡΟΑΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀκροάομαι (akroaomai), meaning 'to listen' or 'to hear'.

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: EHF

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, for, because of, with, by

Notes: This word is an elided form of the Greek preposition ἘΠΊ (epi), which means 'on,' 'upon,' or 'over.' The final vowel of ἘΠΊ is dropped before a word beginning with a vowel, especially a rough breathing mark, resulting in ἘΦ. Its precise meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'on' or 'upon' (of place or time); with the dative, it means 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' or 'for' (of position or cause); and with the accusative, it means 'on,' 'to,' 'against,' or 'over' (of motion or purpose). It is also commonly used as a prefix in compound words.

Inflection: Does not inflect; it is an elided form of the preposition ἘΠΊ. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs (Genitive, Dative, or Accusative).

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-OY-toh

Translations: he might do, he might make, he might perform, he might cause, he might produce

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action of creation, performance, or causation. It can be used in various contexts, such as making something, doing an action, or causing an event to happen. The form 'ΠΟΙΟΙΤΟ' specifically indicates a potential or hypothetical action that 'he' or 'it' might do or make.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative Mood, Middle Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ποιέω (poieō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- meaning 'to build, to make'. It is related to words signifying 'to make' or 'to do' in various Indo-European languages.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: TEE-mee-ah

Translations: precious, valuable, honorable, esteemed, costly, a precious thing, valuable things

Notes: This word describes something as having great value, being highly esteemed, or being costly. It can refer to material possessions that are expensive or to qualities that are honorable and worthy of respect. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun itself, meaning 'a precious thing' or 'valuable things'.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative; or Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΕΛΗΣ

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-FOO

Translations: (of) a brother, (of) the brother, (of) a fellow believer, (of) the fellow believer, (of) a kinsman

Notes: This word refers to a brother by birth, or more broadly, a fellow human being, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession, origin, or relationship.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΗΡ, ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΔΕΛΦΟΣ is a compound word derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and δελφύς (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G2539

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: KAI-per

Translations: although, though, even though, even if, notwithstanding

Notes: This word is a compound particle used to introduce a concessive clause, meaning 'although' or 'even though'. It indicates that something is true despite a contrary condition or circumstance. It often appears with a participle, expressing a concession.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ ΚΑΙ, ΚΑΙ

Etymology: ΚΑΙΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), meaning 'and' or 'even', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which is an intensive particle. Together, they form a strong concessive meaning.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: keh-LEH-on-tos

Translations: of commanding, of ordering, of bidding, of urging, of enjoining

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It describes someone who is in the act of commanding or giving an order. In this genitive form, it often indicates the source or agent of the command, functioning similarly to 'of the one commanding' or 'by the one who commands'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-men-on

Translations: freed, released, delivered, rid, removed, a freed one, a released one

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver, or remove'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been freed or delivered. It can also be used substantively as a noun, referring to 'one who has been freed'. It implies a state of being rid of something or someone, or being discharged from an obligation or situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΣ, ΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G1295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-SOH-sah-toh

Translations: he saved through, he brought safely through, he rescued, he preserved, he was saved through, he was rescued

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'by means of', and the verb σῴζω (sōzō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve'. Therefore, it means 'to save through', 'to bring safely through', or 'to rescue completely'. It is used to describe an action where someone or something is brought to safety through a difficult situation or preserved from danger.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΩΖΩ, ΡΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΣΩΖΩ

G3176

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-tah

Translations: greatest, very great, most great, greatest ones, very great ones, most great ones

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'great', meaning 'greatest' or 'very great'. It is used to describe something or someone as being the utmost in size, importance, or degree. In the provided examples, it refers to 'great ones' or 'nobles', indicating people of high status or power.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas) comes from Proto-Indo-European *meǵ- meaning 'great'. The superlative form ΜΕΓΙΣΤΟΣ (megistos) is derived from this root.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-boo-LEES

Translations: of a plot, of a conspiracy, of a design, of a scheme, of an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a plot, conspiracy, or treacherous design, often with malicious intent. It describes a secret plan or scheme, typically to harm someone or achieve an illicit goal. It is used to describe the nature of such a plan.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΒΟΥΛΗ (epiboulē) is a compound word derived from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against', and the noun ΒΟΥΛΗ (boulē), meaning 'counsel', 'plan', or 'will'. Thus, it literally means 'a plan against' or 'a counsel upon'.

G4920

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sys-TA-sees

Translations: of a standing together, of a gathering, of a collection, of a combination, of a composition, of a recommendation, of a proof, of a conspiracy

Notes: This word refers to the act of standing together, a gathering, or a collection. It can also denote a combination or composition of elements. In a more abstract sense, it can mean a recommendation or commendation, or even a proof or demonstration. In some contexts, it can refer to a conspiracy or a hostile gathering. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the root of ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (to stand).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ, ΣΥΝΟΧΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΣΤΑΣΙΣ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). Thus, it literally means 'a standing together' or 'a putting together'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: fee-LOO

Translations: of a friend, of a beloved one, of a dear one, a friend, a beloved one, a dear one

Notes: This word refers to someone who is loved, dear, or a friend. It is used to describe a close companion or someone held in high regard. It can be used in a possessive sense (of a friend) or to refer to multiple friends (friends).

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ΦΙΛΕΩ (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of'. It is related to the concept of affection and fondness.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of possessing, of holding, of being, of having a, of possessing a, of holding a, of being a

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or being. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or a characteristic of something, similar to 'of one who has' or 'of that which has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G0629

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-peh-le-THEH-roh-ohn

Translations: freedman, a freedman, of freedmen, those who have been freed

Notes: This word refers to a freedman, someone who was formerly a slave but has been set free. It is a compound word derived from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἐλευθερόω' (eleutheroo), meaning 'to set free'. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of freedmen' or 'belonging to freedmen'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist, Passive

Etymology: The verb ἀπελευθερόω (apeleutheroō) is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἐλευθερόω (eleutheroō), meaning 'to set free'. It literally means 'to set free from'.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ETH-en-toh

Translations: they added, they put to, they continued, they did again

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to add to,' 'to put to,' or 'to continue.' It can also imply doing something again or further. It is often used to describe an action that is repeated or an increase in quantity or intensity. For example, it might be used to say 'they added more people' or 'they continued to sin.'

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΕΝΤΑ

G4757

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: strah-tee-oh-tee-KON

Translations: military, of a soldier, soldierly, military affairs, a military affair, military force

Notes: This word describes something related to soldiers or military matters. As an adjective, it means 'military' or 'soldierly'. When used as a neuter noun, it refers to 'military affairs' or 'a military force'. It can be used to describe anything pertaining to the army or a soldier's duties.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΕΜΙΚΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word derives from ΣΤΡΑΤΙΩΤΗΣ (STRATIOTES), meaning 'soldier', which itself comes from ΣΤΡΑΤΟΣ (STRATOS), meaning 'army' or 'encampment'.

G1311

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ef-THAR-toh

Translations: was corrupted, was destroyed, had been corrupted, had been destroyed

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διαφθείρω' (diaphthero), which means to corrupt, destroy, or ruin. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and 'φθείρω' (phthero), meaning 'to corrupt' or 'to destroy'. The form 'διεφθάρτο' indicates an action that was completed in the past and had ongoing results, often implying a state of being corrupted or destroyed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KO-pten

Translations: was advancing, was progressing, was proceeding, was making progress, was going forward, was succeeding

Notes: This word describes the act of advancing, progressing, or moving forward, often implying improvement or success. It can be used to describe a person's growth, the development of a situation, or the progress of an action. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word προκόπτω is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike.' Originally, it referred to cutting a path through obstacles to advance, such as clearing a road. Over time, it evolved to mean making progress or advancing in a more general sense.

G1917

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-ee-boo-LEE

Translations: plot, a plot, conspiracy, a conspiracy, treachery, a treachery, ambush, an ambush

Notes: This word refers to a deliberate plan or scheme, often with malicious intent. It can describe a conspiracy, a plot, or an act of treachery. It is typically used to denote a hidden or secret design aimed at harming someone or achieving a goal through deceitful means.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΜΗΧΑΝΗ, ΣΥΝΩΜΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, “upon, over”) + βουλή (boulē, “counsel, plan”). It literally means 'a plan upon' or 'a design against'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEP-rak-toh

Translations: it had been done, it had been accomplished, it had been performed, it had been practiced

Notes: This word is the third person singular pluperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that had been completed in the past by someone or something, with the subject of the verb being the recipient of the action. For example, 'it had been done' or 'it had been accomplished.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Pluperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΊΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΈΩ, ΠΟΙΈΩ

G5112

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOL-may

Translations: boldness, a boldness, daring, audacity, courage

Notes: This word refers to boldness, daring, or audacity. It describes the quality of being courageous or having the nerve to do something, often implying a willingness to take risks or act without fear. It can be used in contexts where someone acts with great confidence or impudence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΘΑΡΣΟΣ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΛΜΗ (tolmē) comes from the verb τολμάω (tolmaō), meaning 'to dare' or 'to be bold'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek word.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khray-SAH-meh-nays

Translations: of having used, of having employed, of having dealt with, of having experienced

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use,' 'to employ,' 'to deal with,' or 'to experience.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often indicating a preceding action. The middle voice implies the action is done by the subject for their own benefit or on themselves.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΗΣ, ΕΧΡΗΣΑΤΟ

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-THEY-mee-nah

Translations: things put together, things composed, things agreed upon, things arranged

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been put together' or 'composed'. It is often used to describe things that have been compiled, arranged, or agreed upon, such as writings, plans, or agreements. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'τίθημι' (to put, place).

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΑ, ΣΥΝΗΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΑ

Etymology: The verb συντίθημι (syntithēmi) is formed from the prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. Thus, it literally means 'to put together'.

G1929

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pi-DOO-sah

Translations: having given, having delivered, having handed over, having surrendered

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the compound verb ἐπιδίδωμι (epididōmi), which means 'to give over', 'to deliver', 'to hand over', or 'to surrender'. The prefix 'ἐπι-' (epi-) means 'upon' or 'to', and 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) means 'to give'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning adverbially to indicate time ('when she had given') or cause. It is used here in the feminine singular form.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιδίδωμι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to', and the verb δίδωμι (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. The root δίδωμι comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'.

G1603

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-PEM-pei

Translations: sends out, sends forth, dispatches, sends away, exports

Notes: This word means to send out, send forth, or dispatch. It implies an action of causing something or someone to go from one place to another, often with a specific purpose or destination. It can be used in contexts such as sending a messenger, dispatching troops, or exporting goods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐκ (ek, "out of") and πέμπω (pempō, "to send"). It literally means "to send out from."

G3129

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: mah-THOHN

Translations: having learned, learning, when he learned, after learning

Notes: ΜΑΘΩΝ is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed before or at the same time as the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'after learning' something, indicating a completed action that leads to or explains the subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΝΟΥΣ, ΕΙΔΩΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-eh-pee-BOO-loos

Translations: fellow conspirators, co-conspirators, accomplices in a plot

Notes: This is a compound noun meaning 'fellow conspirator' or 'one who plots with another'. It describes individuals who are involved together in a scheme or plot, often with negative connotations. It is used to refer to multiple people who share in a conspiracy.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΥΣ, ΣΥΜΠΡΑΚΤΟΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: 'συν-' (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together'; 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against'; and 'βουλή' (boulē), meaning 'counsel' or 'plan'. Thus, it literally means 'one who plans together against'.

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ax-ee-o-lo-GOHS

Translations: worthily, suitably, appropriately, considerably, remarkably, notably

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'worthily' or 'suitably'. It is often used to describe actions or qualities that are significant, remarkable, or deserving of attention. It can also imply a considerable degree or extent. It is a compound word derived from 'ἈΞΙΟΣ' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and 'ΛΟΓΟΣ' (logos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΩΣ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝΤΩΣ, ΙΚΑΝΩΣ

G0737

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-GOHN

Translations: contest, struggle, fight, race, a contest, a struggle, a fight, a race

Notes: This word refers to a gathering, especially for a contest or struggle. It can denote a physical struggle, a race, a battle, or a more general conflict or struggle in life. It is often used in the context of athletic games or a spiritual struggle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΧΗ, ΠΑΛΗ, ΔΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead, to bring, to drive'. The noun refers to a gathering or assembly, particularly for a competition or struggle.

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-LAM-bah-nen

Translations: he was supposing, he was assuming, he was thinking, he was taking up, he was receiving, he was replying

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano, meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). In its imperfect form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can mean to suppose, assume, or think, often with the nuance of forming an opinion from below or from a certain perspective. It can also mean to take up or receive, or to reply in response to something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G2532, G1909

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: KAH-pee

Translations: and, also, even, upon, on, over, to, against, at, in, by

Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) of the conjunction 'καὶ' (kai, meaning 'and', 'also', or 'even') and the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi, meaning 'upon', 'on', 'over', 'to', 'against', 'at', 'in', or 'by'). It functions as both 'and' and 'upon/on/etc.' simultaneously, indicating that something is 'and also upon' or 'and even on' a particular place or object. The specific meaning of 'ἐπί' depends on the case of the noun it governs (genitive, dative, or accusative).

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is a crasis of an uninflected conjunction and a preposition)

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΠΙ

G3870

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-loo-MEH-nohs

Translations: being called to, being exhorted, being encouraged, being comforted, being entreated, being appealed to, being invited

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'parakaleo'. It describes someone who is in the process of being called to, exhorted, encouraged, comforted, entreated, appealed to, or invited. It indicates that the subject is receiving the action of the verb.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΘΕΙΣ

G1839

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-eh-TAH-sai

Translations: to examine, to investigate, to question, to inquire, to scrutinize

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἐξετάζω. It means 'to examine' or 'to investigate' something thoroughly. It can also mean 'to question' or 'to scrutinize' a person or a matter. It is often used in contexts of judicial inquiry, careful inspection, or detailed questioning.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἘΡΕΥΝΑΩ

Etymology: The word ἐξετάζω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'. Thus, it implies a thorough examination or testing 'out of' or 'from' a situation.

G2155

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-TY-khon

Translations: was fortunate, succeeded, prospered, had good fortune

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'Εὐτυχέω' (eutycheō), meaning 'to be fortunate' or 'to succeed'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that someone or something experienced good fortune or achieved success.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΟΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐτυχέω (eutycheō) is a compound word derived from two Greek elements: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and τύχη (tychē), meaning 'fortune' or 'luck'. Thus, it literally means 'to have good fortune'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-PSEV-see-eh

Translations: he might lie against, he might accuse falsely, he might bear false witness against

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Together, it means to lie against someone, to accuse them falsely, or to bear false witness against them. It describes the act of making a false statement with the intent to harm or incriminate another person.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΩ, ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ

G2036

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ee-RAY-may-nah

Translations: things said, what has been said, the aforementioned things, the things spoken, the words

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. In its neuter plural form, it refers to 'things that have been said' or 'what has been spoken'. It functions substantively, meaning it acts like a noun, referring to a collection of previously mentioned statements or declarations. It can be used to refer back to earlier points in a text or conversation.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The verb 'ΕΡΩ' (ero) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is an alternative or poetic form of 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), which also means 'to say'.

G0714

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ar-KOO-san

Translations: sufficient, enough, a sufficient (thing), an enough (thing)

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἀρκέω' (arkeō), meaning 'to be sufficient' or 'to suffice'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that is adequate or enough for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to indicate that something meets a requirement or satisfies a need.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΙΜΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zeh-tai

Translations: is carried, is brought, is received, is obtained, is recovered, is given back

Notes: This word means 'to be carried,' 'to be brought,' 'to be received,' or 'to be obtained.' It is a passive form of the verb 'κομίζω,' which means 'to carry' or 'to bring.' In the passive voice, the subject is the one being carried or receiving something. It can refer to physical objects being transported or to abstract concepts like rewards or consequences being received.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΕΤΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΤΑΙ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-teh-TEE-mee-kah

Translations: I have rebuked, I have warned, I have admonished

Notes: This word is the first person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπιτιμάω (epitimao). It means 'to rebuke,' 'to warn,' or 'to admonish.' The perfect tense indicates a completed action with ongoing results, so 'I have rebuked' implies that the act of rebuking is finished, and its effect continues. It is often used in contexts where someone is being corrected or silenced.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτιμάω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'against,' and the verb τιμάω (timao), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value.' In this compound form, the meaning shifts from 'to honor' to 'to put honor upon' in the sense of assigning a penalty or rebuke, thus 'to rebuke' or 'to censure.'

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, him, her, it, them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very

Notes: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is a versatile word in Koine Greek. As a third-person pronoun, it translates to 'he, she, it' or 'they' in the nominative case, and 'him, her, it' or 'them' in other cases. When used intensively, often in the nominative or immediately following the noun, it means 'himself, herself, itself, themselves' or 'even, very'. When used as an adjective with the definite article (e.g., 'ὁ αὐτὸς'), it means 'the same'. Its meaning depends on its grammatical function and position in the sentence.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a pronominal stem *au- or *aw-.

G0227

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-THAY

Translations: true, real, genuine, (the) true things, (the) real things

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, as opposed to false, counterfeit, or imaginary. It can be used to describe people, statements, or concepts. For example, it can refer to a 'true man' or 'true justice'. It is an adjective that modifies nouns.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative; or Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἈΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀ- (a-, 'un-') and λήθω (lēthō, 'to escape notice, be hidden'), meaning 'unhidden' or 'not concealed'.

G5316

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fah-NEH-ee

Translations: may appear, might appear, may be seen, might be seen, may shine, might shine, may become visible, might become visible

Notes: ΦΑΝΕΙΗ is a verb meaning 'to appear,' 'to be seen,' or 'to shine.' It is used to describe something becoming visible or manifesting itself. It can be used in contexts where something is revealed or made known, or simply when something comes into sight. It is often used in a subjunctive or optative mood to express a potential or desired appearance.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3381

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-poo

Translations: lest perhaps, perhaps, perchance, whether perhaps

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΥ is a particle used to express doubt or apprehension, often introducing a clause that one fears might happen. It combines the negative particle μή (not, lest) with the indefinite particle που (somewhere, perhaps). It can be translated as 'lest perhaps' when expressing a fear, or simply 'perhaps' or 'whether perhaps' when indicating uncertainty.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΠΟΥ

Etymology: From the negative particle μή (mē, 'not, lest') and the indefinite particle που (pou, 'somewhere, perhaps').

G2849

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: koh-LA-zayn

Translations: to punish, to chastise, to correct, to curb, to restrain

Notes: ΚΟΛΑΖΕΙΝ is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΚΟΛΑΖΩ. It means to punish, chastise, or correct someone, often with the aim of improvement or restraint. It can be used in sentences to express the act of inflicting a penalty or discipline upon someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΩΡΕΩ, ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: From κόλαξ (kolax, "flatterer"), originally meaning to prune or curtail, then to chastise or punish. The root is related to the idea of cutting or lopping off, which evolved into the sense of restraining or punishing.

G3123

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAHL-lon

Translations: more, rather, much more, especially

Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ

Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.

G2570

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-LOI-ay

Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, right, a good, a beautiful, a noble, an excellent, a right

Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent in quality or character. It can refer to moral goodness, physical attractiveness, or general suitability and usefulness. It is often used to commend something as being of high standard or beneficial. The form ΚΑΛΟΙΗ is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΟΣ comes from an ancient root meaning 'to call' or 'to summon,' evolving to describe what is 'called forth' or 'fitting,' and thus 'good' or 'beautiful.'

G1349

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-kane

Translations: justice, a justice, judgment, a judgment, penalty, a penalty, punishment, a punishment, vengeance, a vengeance

Notes: This word refers to the concept of justice, both in the sense of what is right and fair, and in the sense of a legal judgment or the penalty imposed as a result of such a judgment. It can also denote the act of vengeance or retribution. It is often used in contexts relating to divine or human legal proceedings and their outcomes.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΡΙΜΑ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑ, ΕΚΔΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΚΗ (dikē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb δείκνυμι (deiknymi), meaning 'to show' or 'to point out', suggesting an original sense of 'that which is shown to be right' or 'that which is established'.

G5346

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: fah-MEH-nays

Translations: saying, speaking, asserting, declaring

Notes: This word is a present active participle from the verb φημί (phēmi), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that is ongoing or contemporaneous with the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'saying' or 'while saying', and often functions adjectivally (e.g., 'the one saying') or adverbially (e.g., 'by saying'). In this specific form, ΦΑΜΕΝΗΣ, it is a masculine or feminine, singular, genitive participle.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word φημί (phēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂- meaning 'to speak, tell, say'. It is related to Latin fārī ('to speak') and English 'fame'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G1945

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-kee-toh

Translations: was lying upon, was laid upon, was pressing upon, was imposed, was urgent, was following

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb ἐπίκειμαι (epikeimai). It means to lie upon, to be placed upon, or to press upon something or someone. It can also convey the sense of being imposed or being urgent, or following closely after something. It describes a state of being situated on top of or pressing down on something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1832

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-ET-ah-sin

Translations: examination, an examination, investigation, an investigation, inquiry, an inquiry

Notes: This word refers to a close and careful examination, investigation, or inquiry into something. It implies a thorough process of looking into facts or details to understand a matter fully. It is often used in contexts where a detailed review or scrutiny is required.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΞΕΤΑΣΙΣ (exetasis) comes from the verb ἐξετάζω (exetazo), meaning 'to examine thoroughly, investigate'. This verb is a compound of ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and ἐτάζω (etazo), meaning 'to examine' or 'to test'.

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loos

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOYS-deh

Translations: (to) these, (to) these here, (to) the following

Notes: ΤΟΙΣΔΕ is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this' or 'these here'. It is used to refer to something or someone nearby or just mentioned, often with an emphasis on proximity or immediate reference. As a dative case, it indicates the indirect object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, signifying 'to these' or 'for these'. It can also introduce a list or explanation, meaning 'to the following' or 'to those mentioned'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΥΤΟΙΣ, ΟΥΤΟΙΣ

G1189

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEH-sthai

Translations: to beg, to pray, to ask, to entreat, to implore, to need

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to beg, pray, ask, or entreat. It often implies a sense of need or supplication, indicating a strong desire or request for something. It can be used in contexts where one is asking for a favor, making a petition, or expressing a deep need.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word Δέομαι (deomai) is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to lack'. It developed in Greek to signify a sense of need or a request stemming from that need.

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOO-sa

Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning "having received" or "having taken." It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, functioning like an adjective modifying a noun or pronoun. It is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning "beside" or "from," and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning "to take" or "to receive." The combination implies taking something alongside oneself, receiving it, or taking it over.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5108

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: toy-OO-ton

Translations: such, such a, of such a kind, such a one, such a thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind'. It is used to describe something that is of a particular nature, quality, or degree, often referring back to something previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to emphasize the quality of a person or thing.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣΔΕ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΤΟΙΟΣ (toios, "such") and the enclitic particle -ΟΥΤΟΣ (-outos, "this").

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-OH-reh-toh

Translations: was suspended, was hanging, was in suspense, was floating

Notes: This word describes something being suspended, hanging, or floating in the air or water. It can also refer to a state of being in suspense or uncertainty, as if one is hanging in the balance. It is used to describe a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΕΜΑΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΠΟΛΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΩΡΕΩ comes from the Greek word αἰώρα (aiōra), meaning 'a swing' or 'a hanging object'.

G5403

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-REH-oo

Translations: of a litter, of a bier, of a stretcher, a litter, a bier, a stretcher

Notes: This word refers to a portable couch, chair, or stretcher used for carrying people, especially the sick, injured, or dead. It can also refer to a litter or sedan chair used for transport. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin related to such an object.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΙΝΗ, ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΡΕΙΟΝ (phoreion) is derived from the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. It refers to something that is carried.

G2749

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying, lying down, situated, placed, set, appointed, destined

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'κειμαι' (keimai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. It describes something or someone that is in a state of lying, being placed, or being situated. It can refer to physical position, or metaphorically to something that is established, appointed, or destined. For example, it can describe a person lying down, an object placed in a certain location, or a law that is set forth.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΣΤΩΣ, ΚΑΘΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-ee-ON-tohn

Translations: (of) those going forth, (of) those proceeding, (of) those advancing, (of) those coming forward

Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, which can be masculine or neuter. It describes people or things that are 'going forth,' 'proceeding,' or 'advancing.' It is often used to indicate movement forward in space or time, or to describe those who are moving in a particular direction.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word προέρχομαι (proerchomai) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' Thus, it literally means 'to come or go forward.'

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KEE-ness

Translations: of that, of her

Notes: This word is the genitive singular feminine form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to point to something or someone distant in space or time, or to refer back to something previously mentioned. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or separation, often translated with 'of' or 'from'. When used as an adjective, it modifies a feminine noun in the genitive case. When used as a pronoun, it stands in for a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, of, by, with, after, since

Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo), which means 'from' or 'away from'. It is commonly used to indicate separation, origin, or cause. It can also function as a prefix in compound words, carrying a similar sense of separation or completion. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. The apostrophe indicates that the final vowel (omicron) has been dropped because the next word begins with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition); functions as a prefix in compound words

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The Greek preposition 'ἀπό' (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'.

G0712

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ris-TOO

Translations: of breakfast, of lunch, of the best, of the noblest, of the most excellent, best, noblest, most excellent

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun or adjective 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΣ'. As a noun, it refers to the morning meal, often translated as 'breakfast' or 'lunch'. As an adjective, it means 'best', 'noblest', or 'most excellent'. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. For example, 'ἈΡΙΣΤΟΥ ώρα' means 'the hour of breakfast/lunch'. When used adjectivally, it describes something as belonging to or being characteristic of the best or noblest.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΥ, ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΟΥ, ΕΞΟΧΟΥ

G3885, G4043

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-pe-ri-pa-TOU-sa

Translations: walking alongside, walking about, walking around, strolling alongside

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefixes 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'περί' (peri, meaning 'around' or 'about'), combined with the verb 'πατέω' (pateō, meaning 'to walk' or 'to tread'). As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of walking alongside or walking around. It implies movement in proximity to something or in a circular fashion.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΟΥΣΑ, ΠΑΤΟΥΣΑ

G5409

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-REH-oh

Translations: to carry, to wear, to bear, to bring

Notes: This verb means to carry, bear, or wear something, often continuously or habitually. It implies a sustained action of carrying or having something on oneself, distinguishing it from simply 'bringing' or 'taking'. It can be used to describe carrying a burden, wearing clothing, or bearing a characteristic.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From φέρω (pherō, “to bear, carry”), with the iterative/intensive suffix -έω (-eō). It signifies a repeated or habitual action of carrying.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-KAH-lei

Translations: he was calling alongside, he was exhorting, he was comforting, he was urging, he was appealing, he was entreating

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb παρακαλέω (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to call someone to one's side, to summon, to invite, to encourage, to exhort, to comfort, to console, to appeal to, or to entreat.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΚΛΗΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΙΝΕΩ

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-LEES-thigh

Translations: to be called, to be named, to be invited

Notes: This word is the present passive infinitive form of the verb 'to call'. It means 'to be called' or 'to be invited'. It is used to express an action that is being done to the subject, rather than by the subject, and functions as a verbal noun, often indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout' or 'to call'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1683

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-MOW-too

Translations: of myself, my own, for myself, to myself

Notes: This word is a first-person singular reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of myself' or 'my own'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the speaker themselves. It is a compound word formed from the genitive of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ) and the genitive of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ). It is typically used in the genitive, dative, or accusative cases, as the nominative form is not commonly found.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: This word is a compound of the genitive form of the first-person pronoun (ἐμοῦ, 'of me') and the genitive form of the intensive pronoun (αὐτοῦ, 'of self'). It developed to emphasize the reflexive action back to the subject.

G1106

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gno-MAY

Translations: mind, purpose, opinion, counsel, judgment, a mind, a purpose, an opinion, a counsel, a judgment

Notes: This word refers to one's mind, purpose, opinion, or judgment. It can describe a decision, a resolution, or a way of thinking. It is often used to express a personal view or a collective agreement on a matter.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΑ, ΚΡΙΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the root of γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It refers to the faculty of knowing or judging.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAY

Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, trouble, need, a necessity

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation or a difficult situation that causes hardship. It is often used to denote a pressing need or an unavoidable circumstance.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ

Etymology: From a compound of ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') and ἄγκη (ankē, 'a bend, a curve'), referring to a bending or constraint. It denotes that which compels or constrains.

G1806

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eks-ah-GOH-meh-nos

Translations: being led out, being brought out, being taken out, being driven out

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being led out' or 'being brought out.' It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, where the subject is receiving the action of being led or brought out from somewhere. It is often used to indicate the state or condition of someone or something being removed or extracted.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΑΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐξάγω (exagō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, it literally means 'to lead out' or 'to bring out.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: PRAX-oh

Translations: I will do, I will accomplish, I will practice, I will perform

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to do,' 'to accomplish,' 'to practice,' or 'to perform.' It is used to describe an action that will take place in the future. It can refer to carrying out a task, performing an act, or engaging in a particular activity.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass over, to travel, to do.' It is related to the idea of 'passing through' or 'carrying out' an action.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: prax-OH-meh-nah

Translations: things to be done, things that will be done, things that are to be accomplished, deeds to be done, actions to be taken

Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'things that are to be done' or 'things that will be accomplished'. It describes actions or deeds that are pending or destined to occur. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'the things to be done') or as a substantive noun itself (e.g., 'the things to be done' as a concept).

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word πράσσω (prassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to πέρθω (perthō, 'to destroy') or πείρω (peirō, 'to pierce'). It developed the meaning of 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-dokh-os

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, especially in an office, position, or lineage. It is often used to describe someone who follows in the footsteps of a predecessor, inheriting their role or responsibilities. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and δέχομαι (dechomai, 'to receive, accept').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ is derived from the Greek preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It literally means 'one who receives through' or 'one who takes over'.

G0328

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nah-bo-LAS

Translations: delay, a delay, postponement, a postponement

Notes: This word refers to a delay or postponement. It is often used in the context of putting off an action or decision until a later time. For example, one might say 'without delay' or 'with no postponement'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΒΟΛΗ, ΒΡΑΔΥΤΗΣ, ΜΕΛΛΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From ἀναβάλλω (anabállō, “to throw up, put off”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + βάλλω (bállō, “to throw”). It literally means a 'throwing up' or 'putting off'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-es-KEE-koh-tos

Translations: of having provided, of having granted, of having offered, of having presented, of having afforded

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'παρέχω' (parechō), meaning 'to provide' or 'to grant'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this form, it indicates someone or something that 'has provided' or 'has granted' something, often in a context where the action is completed and its result is ongoing or relevant.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DES-po-tah

Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign

Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.

G1050

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: GAH-ee-oss

Translations: Gaius

Notes: Gaius is a common Roman praenomen, or personal name, frequently found in ancient Greek and Roman texts. It refers to a specific male individual. In the New Testament, several men named Gaius are mentioned, including one who was a traveling companion of Paul and another to whom the Third Epistle of John is addressed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The name Gaius is of Latin origin, a very common Roman praenomen. Its etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the Latin verb 'gaudere', meaning 'to rejoice'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G4862

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: soon

Translations: with, together with, along with

Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.

G4970

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SFOAN

Translations: their, of them, to them

Notes: This word is a third-person plural possessive pronoun, meaning 'their' or 'of them'. It is used to indicate possession by a group of people or things. It can also function as a dative pronoun, meaning 'to them' or 'for them', depending on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Genitive or Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΩΝ, ΑΥΤΟΙΣ

Etymology: From the same root as the reflexive pronoun 'σφᾶς' (sphas), which refers to themselves. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European reflexive pronoun *s(w)e-.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-zoh-main

Translations: I was sitting, I sat down, I took my seat

Notes: This is the imperfect middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἕζομαι (hezomai), meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, 'I was sitting by the feet'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ἕζομαι (hezomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-, meaning 'to sit'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that refer to sitting or a seat.

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: TOYN

Translations: therefore, accordingly, then, consequently

Notes: ΤΟΙΝ is a particle used to introduce a logical consequence or a transition in discourse. It often combines with other particles, most commonly with νυν (nun) to form τοίνυν (toinun), which means 'therefore' or 'accordingly'. It serves to mark a conclusion or a continuation based on what has just been stated.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΟΥΝ, ΔΗ

Etymology: The particle τοιν is of uncertain origin, but it is often considered to be related to the demonstrative pronoun τος (tos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It functions as a connective, indicating a logical progression.

G386

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-koo-kloo-MEH-nohne

Translations: revolving, recurring, returning, coming back, going around

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'revolving' or 'recurring'. It describes something that is in the process of turning around, coming back, or repeating in a cyclical manner. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'κυκλόω' (kykloo), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to revolve'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνακυκλόω (anakykloō), a compound of ἀνά (aná, 'up, again') and κυκλόω (kykloō, 'to encircle, to revolve'), which comes from κύκλος (kýklos, 'circle').

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-TAS

Translations: having removed, having transferred, having changed, having departed, having turned away

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine, singular, nominative form of the verb 'μεθίστημι'. It describes someone who has removed, transferred, changed, or departed from a place or state. It implies a completed action of moving or changing position or allegiance.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1094

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: geh-ROHN

Translations: old man, an old man, elder

Notes: This word refers to an old man or an elder. It is used to describe someone who is advanced in age, often implying wisdom or respect due to their years. It can be used in a general sense for any elderly male, or specifically for an elder in a community or religious context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΠΡΕΣΒΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂- meaning 'to grow old'. It is related to the Greek word γῆρας (gēras), meaning 'old age'.

G5500

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NOY-ay

Translations: he might appoint, he might choose, he might elect, he might vote for

Notes: This is a compound verb form derived from the root ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΩ (cheirotoneo). The word literally means 'to stretch out the hand' or 'to vote by stretching out the hand', and thus came to mean 'to appoint' or 'to choose by vote'. In this specific form, it expresses a potential or desired action, indicating that someone 'might appoint' or 'might choose'. It is used to describe the act of selecting or designating someone for a position or task, often with the implication of a public or collective decision.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΕΩ, ΕΚΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΕΩ is a compound of χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch'. It originally referred to the act of voting by stretching out the hand, and later evolved to mean 'to appoint' or 'to choose'.

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nays

Translations: of the inhabited earth, of the world, of the Roman Empire, of the inhabited land

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, the world, or more specifically, the Roman Empire during the time of the New Testament. It is often used to denote the entire civilized world as known to the ancients, particularly the Roman Empire. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΥ, ΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' and came to refer to the known world.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hoo-ee-OH-nos

Translations: grandson, a grandson, descendant, a descendant

Notes: This word refers to a grandson or, more broadly, a descendant. It is used to indicate a familial relationship, specifically a child of one's child, or a more distant offspring in a lineage. It can be used in sentences like 'He was a grandson of the king' or 'They were descendants of a great hero.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΓΟΝΟΣ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'υἱός' (huios), meaning 'son', with the suffix '-ωνος' indicating a descendant.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NOY-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, come to pass, happen

Notes: This word is a verb expressing a wish, a possibility, or a command in a polite or indirect way. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it be' and is used to express a desire for something to happen or to come into existence. It can also mean 'to come into being' or 'to happen'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is related to the English word 'kin' and 'genesis'.

G1700

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: em-po-DON

Translations: in the way, hindering, an obstacle, an impediment

Notes: This word is an adverbial expression meaning 'in the way' or 'as an impediment'. It is often used to describe something that obstructs progress or prevents an action from taking place. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (in) and 'πούς' (foot), literally meaning 'in the feet' or 'at the feet', hence 'in the way'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (used adverbially, but derived from the genitive plural of a noun)

Synonyms: ΚΩΛΥΜΑ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ

Etymology: The word ἘΜΠΟΔΩΝ is a compound formed from the preposition ἘΝ (in) and the genitive plural of the noun ΠΟΥΣ (foot). It literally means 'in the feet' and evolved to mean 'in the way' or 'hindering'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: teh-lew-TON

Translations: dying, ending, finishing, completing, accomplishing

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'τελευτάω'. It describes an action that is ongoing or in progress. It can mean 'dying' in the sense of coming to an end of life, or more generally 'ending' or 'finishing' something. It is often used to describe someone who is in the process of dying or completing a task.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΝΗΣΚΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τελευτάω (teleutaō, “to finish, complete, die”), from τελευτή (teleutē, “completion, end, death”).

G3625

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nay

Translations: inhabited earth, the inhabited earth, a world, the world, universe, the universe

Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth or the known world. In some contexts, particularly within the Roman Empire, it can specifically refer to the Roman Empire itself, as it was considered the 'inhabited world' by its citizens. It is a substantive participle, meaning it's a participle used as a noun.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ

Etymology: The word οἰκουμένη (oikoumenē) is the feminine singular present passive participle of the verb οἰκέω (oikeō), meaning 'to inhabit' or 'to dwell'. It literally means 'that which is inhabited'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PIS-tah

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, true, reliable, faithful things, true things, trustworthy things

Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something or someone as faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. It can refer to a person who is loyal and dependable, or to things that are true and certain. In the provided context, it appears to be used in the neuter plural, referring to 'faithful things' or 'true matters'.

Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter, Plural; or Nominative or Vocative, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΣ, ΕΓΓΥΟΣ

G0399

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-FEH-ron

Translations: offering up, bringing up, leading up, bearing up, carrying up, ascending

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'ana' (up) and 'phero' (to bear, carry, bring). It describes the action of bringing something up, often in the context of offering sacrifices or ascending to a higher place. It can also mean to refer or attribute something to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩΝ, ἈΝΕΝΕΓΚΩΝ, ἈΝΑΒΑΙΝΩΝ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: keh-LEF-san-tos

Translations: (of) having commanded, (of) having ordered, (of) having urged, (of) having directed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κελεύω', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. As a genitive participle, it often indicates the agent or cause of an action, translating to 'of one who commanded' or 'when he commanded'. It describes someone who has given an order or instruction.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'κελεύω' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'κέλλω' (to drive, to urge).

G2323

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: the-rah-PEH-oo-ein

Translations: to heal, to cure, to serve, to worship, to attend, to restore

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to heal' or 'to cure' in a physical sense, often referring to the restoration of health. It can also mean 'to serve' or 'to attend to' someone, implying care or ministration. In a religious context, it can mean 'to worship' or 'to render religious service to God'. Its meaning depends on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'θεραπεύω' (therapeuō) comes from 'θεράπων' (therapōn), meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick and, by extension, healing them.

G0820

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ah-TEE-mos

Translations: dishonorably, shamefully, ignominiously, disgracefully

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'dishonorably' or 'shamefully'. It describes an action that is performed in a manner lacking honor, respect, or dignity. It indicates that something is done in a way that brings disgrace or contempt.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ἈΣΧΗΜΟΝΩΣ, ἈΠΡΕΠΩΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΤΙΜΩΣ is derived from the adjective ἈΤΙΜΟΣ (atimōs), meaning 'dishonored' or 'without honor'. It is formed by adding the adverbial suffix -ως to the adjective.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-gen

Translations: he led, he brought, he drove, he carried

Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἄγω' (agō). It describes an action of leading, bringing, driving, or carrying that occurred in the past. The specific nuance often depends on the context, but it generally refers to someone or something being moved or guided by another.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ, ΟΔΗΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ- meaning 'to drive, draw, move'.

G3877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-kroh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having listened, having overheard, having heard, having paid attention

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'parakroaomai', meaning to listen closely, to overhear, or to pay attention. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating that someone has performed the action of listening or overhearing.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΕΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G3330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-teh-KAH-thee-zen

Translations: he was moving and sitting down, he was changing his seat, he was sitting elsewhere

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, indicating continuous or repeated action in the past. It means 'to move and sit down,' 'to change one's seat,' or 'to sit elsewhere.' It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta, meaning 'with, after, among'), 'ἐκ' (ek, meaning 'out of, from'), and 'καθίζω' (kathizō, meaning 'to sit down'). The combination suggests a movement from one place to another to sit.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition 'μετά' (meta, 'with, after'), the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek, 'out of'), and the verb 'καθίζω' (kathizō, 'to sit down'). 'Καθίζω' itself comes from 'κατά' (kata, 'down') and the root of 'ἵζω' (hizō, 'to sit').

G3117

Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun

Sounds like: mah-KRON

Translations: long, far, distant, (of) long things, (of) distant places, Macron

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'long' or 'far'. It can be used to describe physical length, duration, or distance. In the genitive plural form, as 'ΜΑΚΡΩΝ', it often means 'from afar' or 'from a long distance' when used with a preposition like 'ἐκ' (from). It can also function as a proper noun, referring to a person named Macron.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; Proper Noun

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΕΥΡΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΑΚΡΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'long' or 'large'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DAY-son

Translations: bind, tie, fasten, imprison

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. It is often used in the context of physically restraining someone or something, or metaphorically, to establish a binding agreement or obligation. In the provided examples, it is used as an imperative, commanding someone to bind or tie.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ, ΠΕΔΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΩ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G3748

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ON-tee-nah

Translations: whomever, whatever, whatsoever, anyone whom, anything that

Notes: ΟΝΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the relative pronoun ὍΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to introduce a clause that refers to an indefinite person or thing, often emphasizing the generality or universality of the statement. It functions similarly to 'whoever' or 'whatever' in English, indicating that the action or description applies to any person or thing that fits the given condition.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ, ΟΣΟΙ

Etymology: The word ὍΣΤΙΣ is a compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the indefinite enclitic pronoun τὶς (tis, 'someone, something'). This combination emphasizes the indefinite and general nature of the pronoun.

G4367

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TAKS-i-en

Translations: to command, to order, to appoint, to instruct

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to command,' 'to order,' 'to appoint,' or 'to instruct.' It implies giving a directive or an authoritative instruction to someone. It can be used in contexts where a superior gives an order to a subordinate, or when someone is appointed to a specific task.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΤΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word προστάσσω is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward,' and the verb τάσσω (tassō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order.' Thus, it literally means 'to arrange towards' or 'to set in order for,' leading to the sense of commanding or appointing.

G1818

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: eks-eh-pis-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: knowing well, understanding fully, being thoroughly acquainted with, having full knowledge of

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exepistamai', meaning 'to know thoroughly' or 'to understand fully'. It describes someone who has a deep and complete understanding or knowledge of something. It is often used to emphasize a comprehensive grasp of a subject or situation.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G4328

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-do-KOHN

Translations: expecting, waiting for, looking for, looking forward to

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'expecting' or 'waiting for'. It describes an ongoing action of anticipation. It is often used to indicate someone who is looking forward to an event or outcome, whether good or bad. It can be used in a sentence like 'The people were expecting the king's arrival' or 'He was waiting for the sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word προσδοκάω (prosdokao) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokao), which is related to δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. Thus, it conveys the idea of looking towards something with the expectation of receiving or encountering it.

G1884

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pan-EYE-khen

Translations: he was holding back, he was restraining, he was checking, he was holding up, he was applying, he was directing

Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἐπανέχω. It means to hold back, restrain, check, or hold up. It can also mean to apply or direct something towards a goal. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ἈΝΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') + ἀνά (ana, 'up, again') + ἔχω (echō, 'to have, hold').

G0197

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-kree-BOH-soh-meh-nos

Translations: about to examine carefully, about to ascertain, about to learn accurately

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle, meaning 'about to examine carefully' or 'about to ascertain'. It describes someone who is on the verge of making a precise or accurate investigation or determination. It can be used to describe an action that will be performed with great exactness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Future, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ἘΞΕΤΑΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ἘΠΙΓΝΩΣΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἀκριβόω (akriboō) comes from ἀκριβής (akribēs), meaning 'exact, precise', which itself is derived from ἄκρος (akros), meaning 'highest, outermost', and possibly related to the idea of reaching the 'peak' of accuracy.

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-oh-DEH-oo-sas

Translations: having gone around, having traveled through, having made a circuit, having gone about

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go around' or 'to travel through'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has traveled extensively or made a circuit of a place. It implies movement from one place to another, often covering a wide area.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

G2462

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hip-po-DRO-mon

Translations: hippodrome, a hippodrome, racecourse, a racecourse

Notes: This is a compound word, formed from 'ἵππος' (hippos), meaning 'horse', and 'δρόμος' (dromos), meaning 'a course' or 'a running'. It refers to an ancient Greek stadium or arena used for horse racing and chariot racing. It is typically used to denote the specific location where such races take place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΙΠΠΟΔΡΟΜΟΣ' is derived from the Ancient Greek 'ἵππος' (hippos, 'horse') and 'δρόμος' (dromos, 'course' or 'running'). It literally means 'horse-running place'.

G2476

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ess-TAY-koh-tah

Translations: standing, having stood, fixed, established, those who stand, those who are standing

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'those who are standing' or 'that which is standing'. It conveys the sense of a completed action with an ongoing result, indicating a state of having taken a stand or being firmly established.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΗΚΟΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ

Etymology: The verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with various forms and compounds used to express different nuances of standing, placing, or establishing.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pon

Translations: I said, I spoke, he said, he spoke, they said, they spoke, to say, to speak

Notes: ΕἸΠΟΝ is an aorist form of the verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used as the aorist tense of the verb λέγω (legō). It describes an action that occurred in the past, without specifying its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I said', 'he said', or 'they said' depending on the context and the implied subject, as the form itself is ambiguous regarding person and number (it can be 1st singular, 3rd singular, or 3rd plural). It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-THEH-nai

Translations: to be bound, to be tied, to be imprisoned, to be put in chains

Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning "to be bound" or "to be tied." It describes the action of being physically restrained or imprisoned. It can be used in contexts where someone is literally tied up, or metaphorically, such as being bound by an oath or law.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΛΥΣΟΔΕΤΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- (to bind). In Koine Greek, it refers to the act of binding or tying.

G1162

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEH-ee-seess

Translations: prayers, supplications, entreaties

Notes: This word refers to a specific type of prayer, often characterized by a sense of need or urgency, a humble request, or an earnest entreaty. It implies a petition made to a higher power, typically God, out of a deep sense of dependence or a desire for something specific. It is often used in conjunction with other words for prayer, emphasizing the aspect of humble pleading.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΑΙ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΕΙΣ, ΑΙΤΗΜΑΤΑ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

G4939

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-eh-TETH-rap-toh

Translations: was brought up with, had been brought up with, was reared with, had been reared with

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to nourish together' or 'to bring up together'. It describes someone who has been raised or educated alongside another person. The form 'συνετέθραπτο' indicates a past action completed before another past action, emphasizing a shared upbringing that had already occurred.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΘΡΕΦΩ (thréphō), meaning 'to nourish' or 'to bring up'.

G1626

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ek-tro-FEEZ

Translations: (of) bringing up, (of) nurture, (of) rearing, (of) education

Notes: This word refers to the act of bringing up, nurturing, or rearing someone, especially a child. It encompasses the care, feeding, and education provided during their development. It is used to describe the process of raising someone from infancy to maturity.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΤΡΟΦΗ, ΠΑΙΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΤΡΟΦΗ (ektrophe) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and τροφή (trophe), meaning 'nourishment' or 'food'. Thus, it literally means 'out-nourishment' or 'bringing up by nourishment'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: por-FY-ree-see

Translations: purple, purple dye, purple garment, a purple garment

Notes: This word refers to the color purple, specifically the dye itself, or a garment dyed with purple. It is often associated with royalty, wealth, and high status due to the expense and rarity of purple dye in ancient times. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑ, ΑΛΟΥΡΓΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΦΥΡΙΣ (porphyris) is derived from ΠΟΡΦΥΡΑ (porphyra), which refers to the purple dye obtained from murex snails. This dye was highly valued in antiquity.

G5029

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: SFO-dron

Translations: strong, vehement, violent, exceedingly, very, greatly, a strong thing, a vehement thing

Notes: This word describes something as strong, vehement, or intense. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating a high degree of force or intensity. It can also function adverbially, meaning 'exceedingly' or 'very', to intensify the meaning of a verb or another adjective.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

Etymology: The origin of ΣΦΟΔΡΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to words implying force or intensity.

G4621

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SEE-tee-oys

Translations: food, grain, corn, (to) food, (to) grain, (to) corn, (with) food, (with) grain, (with) corn

Notes: This word refers to food, especially grain or corn, used for sustenance. It is often used in a general sense to describe provisions or sustenance. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or the means by which something is done, often translated with prepositions like 'to' or 'with'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΤΡΟΦΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΙΤΙΟΝ (sition) is derived from σῖτος (sitos), meaning 'grain' or 'corn'. It refers to cultivated grain, especially wheat or barley, and by extension, any kind of food.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: geh-go-NO-toss

Translations: of having become, of having happened, of having come into being, of having been done, of having been made

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), which means 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into being,' 'to be done,' or 'to be made.' As a genitive participle, it often describes the state or result of something that has already occurred, functioning like 'of that which has happened' or 'concerning what has come to pass.' It is used to refer to an event or situation that has taken place.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΠΕΠΡΑΓΜΕΝΟΥ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΤΟΣ

G1572

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-KAI-en

Translations: he was burning, it was burning, he was kindling, it was kindling, he was inflamed, it was inflamed, he was consumed, it was consumed

Notes: This word describes an action of burning, kindling, or being inflamed. It can refer to a literal fire or a metaphorical burning, such as with passion, anger, or thirst. It is used to describe something that causes a strong sensation or intense feeling, often implying a consuming or overwhelming effect.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΩ, ΦΛΕΓΩ, ΠΥΡΟΩ

G0074

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-goh-nee-AH

Translations: agony, a struggle, a contest, a conflict, a fear, an anguish

Notes: This word refers to a state of intense struggle, conflict, or anguish, often involving great mental or emotional distress. It can describe a physical contest or a deep inner turmoil, such as fear or anxiety. It is used to convey a sense of extreme effort or suffering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΩΝ, ΚΟΠΟΣ, ὈΔΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word ἀγωνία (agōnia) comes from ἀγών (agōn), meaning 'assembly, contest, struggle'. It is related to the verb ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai), 'to contend, struggle'.

G4355

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-e-LAM-ba-nen

Translations: he was taking to himself, he was receiving, he was taking along, he was assuming, she was taking to herself, she was receiving, she was taking along, she was assuming, it was taking to itself, it was receiving, it was taking along, it was assuming

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. Together, it means 'to take to oneself', 'to receive', 'to take along', or 'to assume'. It describes an action of acquiring or bringing something or someone close to oneself, often with the nuance of taking on a responsibility or accepting someone into a group. In this form, it indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-ah-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: seeing, beholding, looking at, having seen, when he saw

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, often translated as 'having seen' or 'when he saw/beheld'. It indicates the subject personally observed or contemplated something.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Aorist, Middle, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'theaomai' comes from 'thea' (a sight, spectacle), which is related to 'theaomai' (to gaze at, behold). It implies a careful or deliberate observation.

G3686

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-no-MA

Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority

Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or even authority, as a name often represents the person or entity itself. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive; Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. It is cognate with Latin nōmen and English name.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tah

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, obtaining, a carrier, a bringer

Notes: ΚΟΜΙΖΟΝΤΑ is a present active participle derived from the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, meaning 'to carry,' 'to bring,' 'to receive,' or 'to obtain.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of carrying, bringing, receiving, or obtaining. It can be translated as 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'receiving,' or 'obtaining,' or as 'one who carries/brings/receives/obtains.' Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often implying the act of conveying something or acquiring something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine; or Accusative, Singular, Neuter; or Nominative, Plural, Neuter; or Accusative, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩΝ, ΑΓΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

G0154

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-tay-seh

Translations: he asked, he requested, he demanded, he begged

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to ask', 'to request', 'to demand', or 'to beg'. It is used to describe someone making a direct appeal or petition for something. The specific nuance of the request (e.g., a polite ask versus a forceful demand) often depends on the context.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'to seek' or 'to desire'.

G3713

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: o-REK-san-tos

Translations: of one who stretched out, of one who reached for, of one who desired, of one who longed for

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὀρέγω' (orego), meaning 'to stretch out', 'to reach for', or 'to desire/long for'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by someone or something, functioning like an adjective or a noun. In this form, it indicates the action of stretching out, reaching, or desiring has occurred in the past, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession or the source of something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΘΥΜΟΥΝΤΟΣ, ΕΦΙΕΜΕΝΟΥ

G4095

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pee-OHN

Translations: drinking, having drunk, a drinker, one who drinks

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'to drink'. It describes someone who is in the act of drinking or has drunk. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the drinking man' or 'he went, drinking'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΠΙΝΩ (pinō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-, meaning 'to drink'.

G1487

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eye-PER

Translations: if indeed, if perhaps, since, seeing that

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction formed from εἰ (if) and περ (indeed, very). It is used to introduce a conditional clause, often implying that the condition is true or likely to be true, or to emphasize the certainty of the condition. It can also convey a sense of 'since' or 'seeing that' when the condition is presented as a known fact.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕἸ, ἘΑΝ

Etymology: From the Greek conjunction εἰ (if) and the particle περ (indeed, very).

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOYS

Translations: (to) good, (for) good, (with) good, (by) good, (to) beneficial, (for) beneficial, (with) beneficial, (by) beneficial, (to) virtuous, (for) virtuous, (with) virtuous, (by) virtuous

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'good', 'beneficial', or 'virtuous'. It can refer to things that are good in quality, morally good, or beneficial in effect. In its dative plural form, as seen here, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'with', or 'by', referring to multiple good things or people.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΙΣ

G3588, G1161

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adjective

Sounds like: TAYS-deh

Translations: but this, and this, this, this one, of this, of this one

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the genitive singular feminine definite article or demonstrative pronoun ΤΗΣ (tēs) and the postpositive conjunction ΔΕ (de). It is used to connect a clause or phrase to the preceding one, often introducing a contrast or a continuation, while also pointing to a specific feminine noun in the genitive case. It can be translated as 'but this' or 'and this', or simply 'this' or 'of this' depending on context, emphasizing the specific item or concept being referred to.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G1333

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-GAYS

Translations: escape, a way of escape, flight

Notes: This word refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from danger, difficulty, or confinement. It can also denote a means or opportunity for escape. It is often used in contexts where someone avoids capture or gets away from a perilous situation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΦΥΓΗ (diaphygē) is derived from the verb ΔΙΑΦΕΥΓΩ (diafeugō), meaning 'to flee through' or 'to escape'. It combines the prefix ΔΙΑ- (dia-), meaning 'through' or 'apart', with the root ΦΥΓΗ (phygē), meaning 'flight' or 'escape'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: (of) these, (of) these ones

Notes: ΤΩΝΔΕ is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ὉΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this one'. As a demonstrative, it points to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. In the genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple items, translating to 'of these' or 'belonging to these'. It is often used to refer back to a group of people or things previously introduced in the discourse.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΩΝ, ΤΟΥΤΩΝ

G1517

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-PRAS-so-me-nos

Translations: being exacted, being collected, being demanded, being recovered

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ΕἸΣΠΡΑΣΣΩ (eisprássō), which means 'to exact payment from, to collect, to demand, to recover'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of being exacted, collected, or demanded. It is a compound word formed from ΕἸΣ (eis, 'into, to') and ΠΡΑΣΣΩ (prassō, 'to do, to exact').

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΚΖΗΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noh

Translations: having become, having happened, having been born, to have become, to have happened, to have been born

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can be translated as 'having become,' 'having happened,' or 'having been born,' often indicating a state or event that has come into being.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Dative, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ

G2509

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: ka-THA-per

Translations: just as, even as, as, according as

Notes: This word is a compound adverb and conjunction meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done in the same way or to the same extent as something else. It functions similarly to 'like' or 'as' in English, setting up a parallel between two actions or states.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΟ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the particle ΠΕΡ (per), which emphasizes the preceding word. It literally means 'down just as' or 'exactly according to'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ka-thes-TEE-ko-tee

Translations: (to) having been appointed, (to) having been established, (to) having been set, (to) having been constituted, (to) having been made, (to) having been put in charge

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having been appointed' or 'having been established'. It describes someone or something that has been set in a particular position or state. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the action of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Active

Synonyms: ΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΤΑΛΜΕΝΩ

G1633

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-EH-lee-pes

Translations: you failed, you were lacking, you left behind, you fell short

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fail', 'to be lacking', 'to fall short', or 'to leave behind'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐν' (in) and the verb 'λείπω' (to leave, to lack). It describes an action of deficiency or abandonment, often implying a failure to meet a standard or complete a task. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You failed in your duty' or 'You were lacking in courage'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΣΤΕΡΕΩ

G5302

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-STEH-roh

Translations: to be last, to be behind, to be inferior, to lack, to fall short, to come short, to be wanting, to be destitute, to suffer need

Notes: This verb means to be last, to be behind, or to be inferior. It can also mean to lack something, to fall short of a goal or standard, or to be in need. It is often used to describe a deficiency or a state of being wanting in some respect.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΤΤΟΩ, ΛΕΙΠΩ, ΕΝΔΕΩ

Etymology: From ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later, behind, inferior'.

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-keh

Translations: he sent away, he let go, he left, he forgave, he permitted

Notes: This word describes the action of sending something or someone away, letting go of something, leaving a place or person, or forgiving sins or debts. It can also mean to permit or allow something to happen. Its meaning often depends on the context and the direct object it takes.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἵημι (hiēmi, 'to send, to throw'). It literally means 'to send away'.

G3772

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oo-SEE-as

Translations: of substance, of being, of essence, of property, of wealth

Notes: This word refers to the fundamental nature or essence of something, its true being. It can also denote material possessions or wealth. In a philosophical context, it refers to the underlying reality of a thing. In a practical sense, it can mean one's property or estate. The form provided is genitive, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΞΙΣ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the present participle feminine of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It refers to 'being' or 'existence', and by extension, the essential nature of something.

G2012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-pee-TRO-pon

Translations: steward, a steward, guardian, a guardian, administrator, an administrator, manager, a manager, procurator, a procurator

Notes: This word refers to a person entrusted with the management of a household, an estate, or other affairs, often on behalf of another. It can also denote a guardian or tutor of a minor. In a broader sense, it signifies an administrator or procurator, someone who has oversight or authority over certain matters.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-see

Translations: appoints, establishes, sets, makes, restores

Notes: This word means to set down, to appoint, to establish, or to restore. It is often used in the context of appointing someone to a position or establishing a rule or order. It can also mean to bring back to a former state or condition.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (HISTĒMI), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'to set down' or 'to cause to stand down'.

G3664

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ho-MOY-oys

Translations: similar, like, resembling, of the same kind, equal, a similar one, to similar ones

Notes: This word describes something that is similar to or like something else. It indicates a resemblance in nature, quality, or appearance. It is often used to compare two or more things, stating that they share common characteristics or are of the same kind. In the provided context, it refers to 'those who are similar' or 'similar ones'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ

G1247

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: about to serve, going to serve, one who is about to serve, one who is going to serve

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'διακονέω' (diakoneō), meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is 'about to serve' or 'going to serve'. It can be used to describe a person who is destined for service or an action that is about to be performed in a serving capacity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LIH-pen

Translations: he left, he abandoned, he forsook, he remained, he bequeathed

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb καταλείπω (kataleipō). It means 'he/she/it left behind,' 'abandoned,' 'forsook,' or 'remained.' It can also imply leaving something as an inheritance or legacy. It is used to describe an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word καταλείπω (kataleipō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb λείπω (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon.'

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEE-may

Translations: honor, a price, value, respect, a sum, esteem, dignity

Notes: This word refers to honor, respect, or esteem, often implying a high regard for someone or something. It can also denote a monetary value or price, indicating the worth of an item or a sum paid. It is used in sentences to describe the value or respect attributed to a person, object, or action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΟΞΑ, ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΕΡΔΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ICE-tay-kee

Translations: stood, had stood, was standing

Notes: This word is the perfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. In Koine Greek, the perfect tense of ἵστημι often carries the meaning of a state resulting from a past action, thus it can be translated as 'stood' (perfect) or 'was standing' (imperfective aspect). It describes a state of being in a standing position or having taken a stand.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'.

G0937

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-oo

Translations: of a king, royal, kingly, of the kingdom, of the palace, of the royal treasury

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'royal' or 'kingly', describing something belonging to or characteristic of a king. It can also function as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, referring to a 'royal palace', 'royal treasury', or 'kingdom'. Its meaning depends on the context in which it is used.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΙΚΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word derives from the Greek word 'βασιλεύς' (basileus), meaning 'king'. The suffix '-ειος' is used to form adjectives indicating belonging or relation to the root noun.

G2827

Part of Speech: Verb Participle

Sounds like: klee-THEYS

Translations: having reclined, having laid down, having leaned, having bent, having rested

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'κλίνω' (klinō), meaning 'to recline,' 'to lay down,' 'to lean,' or 'to bend.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone or something that has undergone the action of reclining or being laid down. It often implies a state of rest or a position of leaning.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΚΛΙΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΘΕΙΣ

G0002

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-thoo-MEE-as

Translations: of despondency, of discouragement, of dejection, of faint-heartedness, of a lack of spirit

Notes: This word refers to a state of despondency, discouragement, or dejection. It describes a feeling of being disheartened or lacking spirit. It is typically used to describe an internal emotional state.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and θυμός (thymos), meaning "spirit" or "passion." Thus, it literally means "without spirit."

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: kah-THEE-san-tos

Translations: of having sat down, of one who sat down, of having caused to sit, of having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb meaning 'to sit down', 'to cause to sit', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed, often functioning like a subordinate clause in English, indicating a prior event or circumstance. In the genitive case, it often implies 'of one who had sat down' or 'when he had sat down'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (kata, 'down') and ἵζω (hizō, 'to sit'). The combination signifies 'to sit down' or 'to cause to sit down'.

G4358

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eh-KEK-lee-toh

Translations: had leaned, had inclined, had devoted oneself, had attached oneself

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and κλίνω (klinō, 'to lean, incline'). It means to have leaned towards something or someone, to have inclined oneself, or to have devoted or attached oneself to a person or cause. It describes a past action that resulted in a state of leaning or attachment.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ, ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΩ

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ax-ee-oh-loh-go-TAH-tohn

Translations: (of) the most worthy, (of) the most notable, (of) the most esteemed, (of) the most important

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the superlative adjective 'ἀξιόλογος'. It describes something or someone of the highest value, importance, or esteem. It is used to indicate that a person or thing is exceptionally worthy of consideration, attention, or respect.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΩΝ, ΕΠΙΣΗΜΟΤΑΤΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΒΛΕΠΤΟΤΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word ἀξιόλογος (axiólogos) is a compound word formed from ἀξιός (axíos), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving', and λόγος (lógos), meaning 'word', 'reason', or 'account'. Thus, it literally means 'worthy of mention' or 'worthy of account'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-ksee-O-sen

Translations: he deemed worthy, she deemed worthy, it deemed worthy, he thought worthy, she thought worthy, it thought worthy, he asked, she asked, it asked, he requested, she requested, it requested, he claimed, she claimed, it claimed

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deem worthy,' 'to think worthy,' 'to ask,' 'to request,' or 'to claim.' It implies that someone considered something or someone to be deserving of a particular action or status, or that they made a request based on a sense of entitlement or appropriateness. It is used in sentences to describe an action performed by a third person in the past.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΈΩ, ΔΈΟΜΑΙ, ἘΠΙΖΗΤΈΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving.' The verb form means 'to consider worthy' or 'to deem worthy.'

G4887

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: soon-deh-deh-MEH-non

Translations: bound together, tied together, connected, a fellow prisoner, one bound with

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle of the verb 'συνδέω' (syndeō), meaning 'to bind together' or 'to tie together'. As a participle, it describes something that has been bound or tied together. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive (like a noun), referring to someone who is bound together with another, often implying a fellow prisoner or someone connected by a shared bond or fate.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΣΜΟΣ

G4139

Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-see-on

Translations: near, nearby, neighbor, a neighbor, one's neighbor

Notes: This word primarily functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'nearby', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used substantively as a noun, typically in the neuter singular, to refer to 'one's neighbor' or 'the person next to you'. When used as a noun, it often refers to a fellow human being, emphasizing a relationship of proximity or community.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); Neuter, Singular (when used substantively as a noun)

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: too-KHOHN

Translations: having obtained, obtaining, happening, being, a chance, a common, an ordinary

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen,' 'to obtain,' or 'to meet with.' As a participle, it can function adjectivally, adverbially, or substantively. When used substantively, it can refer to 'one who happens' or 'an ordinary person' (e.g., 'a common person'). It often implies something that occurs by chance or is readily available.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: IS-ta-tai

Translations: stands, is standing, stands still, is set, is appointed, is established

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to stand' or 'to set'. It is used to describe someone or something that is standing, or something that is set in place, established, or appointed. It can also imply a state of being fixed or firm. It is a compound word, but the root is 'histemi'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΣΤΗΚΑ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἘΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to Latin 'stare' and English 'stand'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G2609

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-takh-THEY

Translations: be brought down, be cast down, be led down

Notes: This is an inflected form of the compound verb ΚΑΤΑΓΩ (katago), which means 'to bring down', 'to lead down', or 'to cast down'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-) means 'down' or 'against', and the root ΑΓΩ (ago) means 'to lead' or 'to bring'. In this form, it is used in the passive voice, indicating that the subject is being brought down or cast down by an external agent. It can refer to physical descent, or metaphorically to being brought to a lower state or place, such as Hades.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ahee-FNEE-dee-on

Translations: sudden, unexpected, unforeseen, a sudden thing, something sudden

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something that happens suddenly or unexpectedly. It implies an event or situation that occurs without warning, taking one by surprise. It can be used to describe a sudden attack, a sudden change, or any unforeseen occurrence.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΣΟΡΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Greek prefix 'αἰ-' (ai-), meaning 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly', combined with a root related to 'φανός' (phanos), meaning 'appearing' or 'shining'. Thus, it refers to something that appears suddenly or without warning.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-tah-bo-LEES

Translations: of change, of alteration, of transformation, a change, an alteration, a transformation

Notes: This word refers to a change, alteration, or transformation. It describes the act or result of something becoming different from what it was before. It can be used in various contexts to denote a shift, a turning point, or a complete metamorphosis.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑΓΗ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μεταβάλλω (metaballō), meaning 'to change, to turn about', which is itself formed from μετά (meta), meaning 'with, among, after', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G1863

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ah-GAH-gon

Translations: having brought upon, having led in, bringing upon, leading in, having brought, bringing

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb ἘΠΑΓΩ. It means 'to bring upon,' 'to lead in,' or 'to bring forward.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to describe the action of causing something to come upon someone or something, or of introducing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ἘΠΙΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The verb ἘΠΑΓΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the verb ἈΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring.' Thus, its meaning is literally 'to lead upon' or 'to bring to.'

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEEN

Translations: fortune, luck, chance, a fortune, a luck, a chance

Notes: This word refers to fortune, luck, or chance, often personified as a goddess in ancient thought. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not attributed to human agency or direct divine will. It can be used in sentences to refer to one's destiny or the random occurrences of life.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen' or 'to obtain by chance'. It refers to that which happens or falls to one's lot.

G0570

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pis-TEE-ah

Translations: unbelief, faithlessness, distrust, an unbelief

Notes: This word refers to a state of lacking faith, trust, or conviction. It can describe a general absence of belief, a specific act of distrust, or a condition of being unconvinced. It is often used in contrast to 'faith' or 'belief'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΠΕΙΘΕΙΑ, ΔΥΣΠΙΣΤΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'πίστις' (pistis, meaning 'faith' or 'trust'). Thus, it literally means 'not faith' or 'without faith'.

G1309

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-foo-GAY

Translations: escape, a flight, a way of escape

Notes: This word refers to the act of escaping or fleeing from danger, difficulty, or confinement. It can also denote a means or opportunity for escape. It is typically used in contexts where someone avoids capture, punishment, or a perilous situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΥΓΗ, ΑΠΟΔΡΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb διαφεύγω (diapheugō), meaning 'to flee through, escape', which is formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and φεύγω (pheugō), meaning 'to flee'.

G1244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-EE-roy-n-toh

Translations: they might divide, they might distribute, they might distinguish, they might separate

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to divide, distribute, or distinguish. It implies a process of separating something into parts or assigning different things to different people or groups. It can also mean to discern or differentiate between things. It is used in contexts where something is being portioned out or where distinctions are being made.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Optative, Middle Voice, Present Tense

Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ

G3966

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TRO-oose

Translations: ancestral, paternal, hereditary, traditional

Notes: This word describes something that belongs to or comes from one's ancestors or father. It refers to things that are inherited, traditional, or passed down through generations, such as laws, customs, or possessions. It is used to indicate a connection to one's heritage or lineage.

Inflection: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΩΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πατήρ (patēr, “father”) + -ῷος (-ōios, adjectival suffix). It refers to that which pertains to a father or ancestors.

G1475

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eng-KHO-ree-oos

Translations: native, local, indigenous, the native ones, the local ones

Notes: This word is an adjective used to describe something or someone as being from a particular place, meaning 'native' or 'local'. It refers to people or things belonging to or originating from a specific country, region, or locality. It can be used to describe the inhabitants of a place or the customs and traditions unique to it.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΧΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΧΩΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΓΧΩΡΙΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in' or 'among', and the noun χώρα (chōra), meaning 'land' or 'country'. Thus, it literally means 'in the land' or 'belonging to the land'.

G3588, G1211

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TON-deh

Translations: this, this one, the one here

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'this one'. It is a compound word formed from the accusative masculine singular definite article 'τόν' (the) and the enclitic particle '-δε' (here, this). It is used to point out something specific that is near or present, often emphasizing its proximity or immediate relevance. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, indicating a specific item or person.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the definite article 'ὁ' (ho), which comes from a Proto-Indo-European root, and the enclitic particle '-δε' (de), which is related to demonstrative adverbs and pronouns.

G4249

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-roo-TAH-nef-san

Translations: they presided, they governed, they acted as prytanis

Notes: This word describes the action of presiding, governing, or acting as a 'prytanis'. In ancient Greek city-states, the prytanis was a chief magistrate or a member of the executive committee who held office for a short period, often presiding over the council or assembly. Thus, the word refers to the act of holding such an office or exercising its functions.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΑΩ

Etymology: From πρύτανις (prytanis), meaning 'president, chief magistrate'. The verb means 'to be a prytanis' or 'to act as a prytanis'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: glohs-SAR-goh

Translations: to be idle-tongued, to be a babbler, to speak idly, to be talkative without purpose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from 'γλῶσσα' (tongue) and 'ἀργός' (idle, lazy). It describes the act of speaking idly, excessively, or without purpose, often implying a lack of control over one's speech or a tendency to babble. It suggests someone who is 'lazy with their tongue' in the sense of not using it productively or thoughtfully.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩ, ΦΛΥΑΡΕΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: γλῶσσα (glōssa), meaning 'tongue' or 'language', and ἀργός (argos), meaning 'idle', 'lazy', or 'inactive'. The combination literally means 'to be idle-tongued'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: DI-doos

Translations: giving, who gives, one who gives

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of 'giving' in relation to another part of the sentence. It can be translated as 'giving' or 'one who gives', indicating someone who is currently in the act of giving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' (didōmi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs, where the initial syllable is repeated.

G1223, G2756

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dee-ah-keh-NEES

Translations: in vain, useless, empty, to no purpose, without result

Notes: This is a compound adjective meaning 'in vain' or 'useless'. It describes something that is done without achieving its intended purpose or that lacks substance or value. It is often used to indicate that an effort or action was futile or unproductive.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and κενός (kenos), meaning 'empty' or 'vain'.

G2115

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-thoo-MEIN

Translations: to be cheerful, to be of good courage, to be merry, to be happy

Notes: This word means to be cheerful, to be of good courage, or to be merry. It describes a state of inner happiness and confidence, often in the face of difficulties. It can be used to encourage someone to maintain a positive outlook or to describe someone who is in good spirits.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΩ, ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit', 'courage', or 'passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to be in good spirit' or 'to have good courage'.

G5302

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hyoo-steh-ree-KO-toss

Translations: of having been lacking, of having fallen short, of having been behind, of having failed, of having been in need

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'ὑστερέω' (hystereō), meaning 'to be behind', 'to lack', 'to fall short', or 'to be in need'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that has completed the action of lacking or falling short. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, indicating 'one who has lacked' or 'that which has fallen short'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΟΣ, ΛΕΙΠΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ὑστερέω (hystereō) comes from ὕστερος (hysteros), meaning 'later', 'behind', or 'inferior'. It originally referred to being later in time or place, and then developed the sense of being behind in quality or quantity, hence 'to lack' or 'to fall short'.

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-son-tos

Translations: about to show, about to demonstrate, about to prove, about to point out, about to appoint, about to declare

Notes: This word is a future active participle derived from the verb ἀποδείκνυμι (apodeiknymi). It describes someone or something that is 'about to show,' 'about to demonstrate,' or 'about to prove' something. It implies an action that is imminent or intended to happen in the future, often with the sense of making something clear or evident.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Active

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΟΝΤΟΣ

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-le-po-TEH-ran

Translations: more difficult, a more difficult, harsher, a harsher, more grievous, a more grievous, more severe, a more severe

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'χαλεπός' (chalepos), meaning 'difficult', 'harsh', or 'grievous'. As a comparative adjective, 'χαλεπωτέραν' means 'more difficult', 'harsher', or 'more grievous'. It is used to describe something that is of a greater degree of difficulty or severity than something else. For example, it could describe a situation that is more challenging or a punishment that is more severe.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΩΤΕΡΑΝ, ΒΑΡΥΤΕΡΑΝ

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-TITH-en-tai

Translations: they are added, they are being added, they are being put to, they are being given to

Notes: This is a verb indicating an action of adding, putting to, or giving to, specifically in a passive sense. It describes something being joined or appended to something else. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΝΤΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ

G3361, G3366

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MAYD

Translations: not, lest, neither, nor, not even

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express prohibition, a negative condition, or a negative wish. It often appears in conjunction with other words, such as in the compound word 'μηδέ' (neither, nor, not even) or 'μηδαμῶς' (by no means). It is used with the subjunctive mood to forbid an action or express a negative purpose. It can also indicate a negative consequence or a fear that something might happen.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ, ΟΥΧ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (not). It is a primary negative particle, expressing a subjective or conditional negation.

G3846

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-bal-LOH-me-nos

Translations: comparing, having compared, risking, having risked, exposing, having exposed, venturing, having ventured

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'παραβάλλω'. It means 'comparing' or 'risking/exposing oneself'. In a sentence, it describes an action being performed by the subject, often indicating a comparison being made or a risk being undertaken. It can also imply 'venturing' or 'exposing oneself to danger'.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΙΝΔΥΝΕΥΩ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-GAY-sah-meen

Translations: I considered, I thought, I esteemed, I regarded, I led

Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, middle voice, first person singular. It means 'I considered' or 'I thought' in the sense of forming an opinion or making a judgment. It can also mean 'I led' or 'I guided' in a past context, indicating a past action of leadership or direction.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle, 1st Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ comes from the Greek root ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead'. It developed to signify leading in a broader sense, including leading one's thoughts or opinions.

G1265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-FEE-sai

Translations: to make clear, to explain, to declare, to make known, to expound

Notes: This word means to make something clear, plain, or evident. It implies explaining or declaring something in a way that removes all ambiguity or confusion. It is often used when someone is expounding on a topic or making a detailed explanation.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From διά (dia, 'through, thoroughly') and σαφής (saphēs, 'clear, distinct'). It literally means 'to make thoroughly clear'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-pal-la-GAY

Translations: deliverance, a deliverance, release, a release, departure, a departure

Notes: This word refers to the act of being set free or released from something, such as a burden, a difficulty, or a legal obligation. It can also refer to a departure or removal from a place or state. It is used to describe an escape or freedom from a difficult situation.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΙΑ, ΛΥΣΙΣ, ἈΦΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō), meaning 'to set free, release, deliver'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, 'to change, alter').

G4288

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-oh-dos

Translations: progress, advancement, success, furtherance

Notes: This word refers to a forward movement, advancement, or progress. It can also denote success or furtherance in a particular endeavor. It is typically used to describe a positive development or improvement in a situation or state.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΟΠΗ, ΕΠΙΔΟΣΙΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρόοδος (próodos, “a going forward, advance”), from πρό (pró, “before, forward”) + ὁδός (hodós, “way, path”).

G2207

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: zay-LOH-tos

Translations: enviable, zealous, admirable, an enviable

Notes: This word describes something or someone as enviable, admirable, or worthy of emulation. It can also refer to someone who is zealous or eager. It is used to describe a state or quality that others might desire or look up to.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: From G2206 (ΖΗΛΟΣ), meaning 'zeal' or 'emulation'. The word describes someone or something characterized by zeal or worthy of emulation.

G3628

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OYK-too

Translations: (of) pity, (of) compassion, (of) mercy, (of) a pity, (of) a compassion, (of) a mercy

Notes: This word refers to the feeling of pity, compassion, or mercy. It describes a deep emotional response to the suffering or distress of others, often leading to a desire to help or alleviate their pain. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, so it would typically be translated as 'of pity' or 'of compassion'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ

Etymology: From the verb οἰκτίρω (oiktírō, "to pity"), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to οἶκος (oîkos, "house") in the sense of 'caring for one's own'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOO-khas

Translations: fortunes, chances, destinies, successes, good fortunes, bad fortunes

Notes: This word refers to the concept of fortune, chance, or destiny, often personified as the goddess Tyche in ancient Greek thought. It can encompass both good and bad fortune, depending on the context. As an accusative plural, it would typically be used as the direct object of a verb, indicating multiple instances of fortune or chance.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΧΗ (tyche) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to obtain, to get, to happen'. It is related to the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lam-BAH-noo-sin

Translations: they take, they receive, they get, they seize, they obtain

Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. It describes an action of taking, seizing, or obtaining something, performed by a group of people or things. It can be used in various contexts, such as taking an object, receiving a gift, or seizing control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ

G2145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-DAI-moh-nah

Translations: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate, a happy one, a blessed one, a prosperous one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is happy, blessed, prosperous, or fortunate. It refers to a state of well-being and flourishing. It is often used to describe a person who is in a favorable condition or a place that is abundant and thriving. In the provided form, it is the accusative singular, meaning it would typically function as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΑΚΑΡΙΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΔΑΙΜΩΝ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ̓ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΔΑΙΜΩΝ (daimon), meaning 'spirit' or 'divinity'. Thus, it originally referred to someone who had a good or favorable spirit, leading to the meaning of being blessed or fortunate.

G4169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: POY-oy

Translations: what kind of, what sort of, what, which

Notes: The word "ΠΟΙΟΙΟ" appears to be a misspelling or garbled form of the Koine Greek word "ΠΟΙΟΙ" (poioi). "ΠΟΙΟΙ" is the masculine nominative plural form of the interrogative adjective "ΠΟΙΟΣ" (poios), meaning "what kind of" or "what sort of." It is used to ask about the nature, quality, or character of something. For example, it could be used in a question like "What kind of men?" (ΠΟΙΟΙ ἄνδρες;).

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural (likely a misspelling of ΠΟΙΟΙ)

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-see

Translations: you will be

Notes: This word is a form of the verb "to be" in Koine Greek. It indicates a future state or existence for a single person being addressed. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you will be happy" or "you will be there."

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice (deponent)

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be" or "to exist." It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language and has cognates in many other Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tah-LEI-po-me-nos

Translations: being left behind, remaining, left over, a remaining one, one who is left behind

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'καταλείπω' (kataléipō), meaning 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the process of being left behind or that remains. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself, referring to 'the one who is left behind' or 'that which remains'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAX-eh-tai

Translations: it will have been done, it will have been accomplished, it will have been performed

Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will have been completed in the future. It describes something that will be done or accomplished, emphasizing the completion of the action. It is often used in contexts where an outcome or a deed is expected to be finalized.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Perfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂g- (to do, to make).

G660

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-see-MAI-nei

Translations: it signifies, it means, it indicates, it denotes

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to signify,' 'to indicate,' or 'to mean.' It is used to explain what something represents or points to. In the provided context, it clarifies the meaning of a name or a concept.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ, ΦΡΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποσημαίνει (aposēmainei) is derived from the prefix ἀπο- (apo-), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show by a sign, signify, indicate.' The root σημαίνω comes from σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'sign' or 'mark.'

G1821

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ah-pos-TEH-lan

Translations: send out, send forth, dispatch, send away

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ἐκ' (out of) and 'ἀποστέλλω' (to send). It means to send someone or something out, away, or forth, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a decisive and often urgent act of sending. It can be used in contexts of sending messengers, apostles, or even abstract concepts like light or the Holy Spirit.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural OR Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative/Accusative, Masculine/Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ, ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh-nee

Translations: this, this one, this very one

Notes: This word is an emphatic form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'this one'. The addition of the '-ι' suffix makes it more emphatic, often translated as 'this very one' or 'this one here'. It is used to point out something or someone specific and nearby, with added emphasis. It functions similarly to 'this' in English, but with a stronger sense of immediacy or particularity.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine, Emphatic

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-ME-neen

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, having become present

Notes: This word is a feminine, singular, accusative form of the aorist middle participle of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai), meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present, or to appear'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it would typically modify a feminine noun in the accusative case, indicating that the subject of the main verb has 'come' or 'arrived'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G0650

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-teh-REIN

Translations: to defraud, to deprive, to rob, to withhold, to keep back

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ἀποστερέω. It means to deprive someone of something, to defraud them, or to withhold what is due to them. It implies taking away or keeping back something that rightfully belongs to another, often through unjust means. It can be used in contexts of financial dishonesty or general injustice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἈΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΣΥΛΑΩ, ΚΛΕΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστερέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στερέω (stereō), meaning 'to deprive' or 'to bereave'. Thus, it literally means 'to deprive away from'.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-os

Translations: knowing, understanding, being acquainted with, being skilled in, being experienced in

Notes: This word is a present participle derived from the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone who possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding in a particular area. It can be used to describe a person who is knowledgeable, skilled, or experienced.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΥΝΙΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-gah-THOO

Translations: of good, of a good thing, of a good person

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. It describes something or someone that is inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or excellence. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of goodness, and its genitive case often implies possession or origin, hence 'of good'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΥ

G3081

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: loo-see-teh-LEH-een

Translations: to be profitable, to be advantageous, to be useful, to be expedient

Notes: This verb means to be profitable or advantageous, indicating that something is beneficial or serves a good purpose. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient,' to describe what is best or most useful in a given situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ, ΩΦΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek λύσις (lusis, “a loosening, a release”) + τέλος (telos, “end, purpose, completion”). The compound verb literally means 'to pay the end' or 'to pay the cost to an end', evolving to mean 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pah-RON-tos

Translations: of being present, of being at hand, of being here, of the present

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'πάρειμι' (pareimi), meaning 'to be present' or 'to be at hand'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or situation. In English, it often translates as 'of one who is present' or 'of the present (time/thing)', depending on the context. It can function adjectivally or substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: tee-THOY-oh

Translations: may place, may put, may set, may lay, may appoint, may make

Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'τίθημι' (tithemi), which means to place, put, set, or lay. It is used to express a potential or desired action, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It can refer to physically placing an object, or metaphorically appointing someone to a position or making something happen.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Optative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The Koine Greek word τίθημι (tithemi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-, meaning 'to put, place, set'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Indo-European language family.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EE-sthai

Translations: to make, to do, to create, to produce, to perform, to cause, to bring about, to appoint, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō). It generally means 'to make' or 'to do', but in the middle voice, it often implies 'to make for oneself' or 'to do for oneself', or 'to cause to be done'. It can also be used idiomatically in various contexts, such as 'to perform' an action, 'to celebrate' a festival, or 'to appoint' someone. It is a very common and versatile verb in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-no-MEH-noo

Translations: of having come, of having arrived, of having been present, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'γίνομαι' (ginomai, 'to become, to be, to happen'). It describes someone or something that has come alongside, arrived, or become present. It is often used to indicate the arrival or presence of a person or event, functioning like a subordinate clause in English, such as 'when he had come' or 'after they arrived'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

G1333

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-FEF-xoh-meh-noo

Translations: escaping, fleeing through, getting away, avoiding

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαφεύγω', meaning 'to escape' or 'to flee through'. It describes an action of successfully getting away from something, often implying a narrow escape or avoidance. It can be used to describe someone who is in the process of escaping or who is destined to escape.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Future, Middle Voice, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΠΟΦΕΥΓΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διά (diá, "through, across") and φεύγω (pheúgō, "to flee, escape").

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-AY-pohn

Translations: having said before, having foretold, having announced beforehand, having spoken previously

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition 'πρό' (before) and the verb 'εἶπον' (to say, to speak). It means to say something in advance, to foretell, or to announce beforehand. It is used to describe an action of speaking that occurred prior to another event or a main action in the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the aorist stem of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'.

G5118

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: TO-son-deh

Translations: so great, so much, so many, so large, so far, so long, such, to such an extent

Notes: This word is an emphatic demonstrative adjective or adverb, meaning 'so great,' 'so much,' or 'so many.' It emphasizes the degree or quantity of something, often indicating a consequence or result. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. As an adverb, it can modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, indicating the extent to which something is done or is true.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΟΣΟΣ, ΤΗΛΙΚΟΥΤΟΣ

G3784

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: OH-phlen

Translations: owed, was indebted, was liable, incurred

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō). It means 'he/she/it owed' or 'he/she/it was indebted'. It can also imply being liable for something or incurring a debt or obligation. It is used to describe a past action of owing or being obligated.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΟΦΕΙΛΕΝ, ΕΧΡΕΩΣΤΕΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to owe, be indebted'. It is related to concepts of debt, duty, and obligation.

G2014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-FAH-nee

Translations: appeared, was seen, became visible, shone forth

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb φαίνω (phainō, meaning 'to shine' or 'to appear'). It means 'to appear clearly', 'to become visible', or 'to shine forth'. It is often used to describe something that becomes evident or is revealed. For example, 'the light appeared' or 'it became clear'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΦΑΝΗ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗ, ΕΦΩΤΙΣΘΗ

Etymology: The root verb ΦΑΙΝΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine' or 'to show'. The prefix ΚΑΤΑ is from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'.

G0514

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AX-ee-os

Translations: worthy, deserving, fit, suitable, a worthy one, a deserving one

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being worthy, deserving, or suitable for a particular purpose, action, or reward. It can be used to express that someone is 'worthy of' something, often followed by a genitive case, or 'deserving of' a certain fate or honor. It implies a correspondence between the quality of a person or thing and what is due to them.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine. This adjective can inflect for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to weigh'. It is related to the idea of balance and weighing, thus leading to the concept of worth or value.

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: FEH-roo-sah

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, producing, leading, wearing, yielding, a bearing, a carrying, a bringing, an enduring, a producing, a leading, a wearing, a yielding

Notes: ΦΕΡΟΥΣΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear,' 'carry,' 'bring,' 'endure,' or 'produce.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun. It can indicate an ongoing action or state, often translated with '-ing' forms in English. For example, it can describe someone 'carrying' something or a tree 'bearing' fruit.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1256

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-leh-GEH-sthai

Translations: to discuss, to dispute, to reason, to preach, to speak, to converse

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'διαλέγομαι' (dialegomai). It means 'to discuss', 'to dispute', 'to reason', 'to preach', or 'to converse'. It describes the act of engaging in a dialogue or discourse, often with the intent of persuading or teaching. For example, one might 'discuss' a topic with someone, or 'preach' to a crowd.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΖΗΤΕΩ, ΟΜΙΛΕΩ

G0662

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PRAK-toys

Translations: unsuccessful, ineffective, useless, ineffectual, without effect, without result, of no effect

Notes: This word describes something that is without result or effect, or someone who is unsuccessful in their endeavors. It implies a lack of accomplishment or a failure to achieve a desired outcome. It can be used to describe actions, plans, or even individuals.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΤΟΣ, ΑΝΕΠΙΤΥΧΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἄπρακτος (apraktos) is a compound word formed from the privative alpha (ἀ-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and πρακτός (praktos), meaning 'to be done' or 'practicable'. Thus, it literally means 'not to be done' or 'impracticable', leading to its sense of being ineffective or unsuccessful.

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: geh-nee-SOH-meh-non

Translations: that which is about to be, that which will happen, the future, a future thing

Notes: This word is a future middle/passive participle of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing something that is going to come into existence or occur. In its neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is about to be' or 'the future'.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝ, ΕΣΟΜΕΝΟΝ

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-keh-toh

Translations: was found, he was found, she was found, it was found, was being found

Notes: This is a verb in the imperfect tense, passive voice, meaning 'was found' or 'was being found'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being found. For example, 'the book was found' or 'he was being found'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΘΗ, ΕΥΡΕΘΗΚΕ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ (eurisko) comes from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- ('to find, to discover'). It is related to Latin invenio and English 'find'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-fy-LAK-si-an

Translations: guarding, watching, a watching, a careful watching, a careful guarding

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding, watching, or keeping a careful watch over something or someone. It implies vigilance and protection. It is a compound word formed from 'para' (alongside, by) and 'phylaxis' (a guarding, watching).

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'para-' (meaning alongside, by, or beyond) and the noun 'phylaxis' (meaning a guarding or watching). 'Phylaxis' itself comes from the verb 'phylassō' (to guard, watch).

G1543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-AR-khoo

Translations: of a centurion, of the centurion

Notes: This word refers to a centurion, a commander in the Roman army who was in charge of a century, typically consisting of 80-100 soldiers. It is a compound word derived from 'ἑκατόν' (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and 'ἄρχων' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin related to a centurion.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The word ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ is a compound of the Greek words ἑκατόν (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ἄρχων (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'commander'. It describes someone who commands a unit of one hundred.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-fes-TEE-xoh-meh-noo

Translations: of one who will have stood over, of one who will have been placed over, of one who will have been set over, of one who will have been appointed over, of one who will have been present, of one who will have been imminent

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb ἐφίστημι (ephistēmi), meaning 'to stand over, to be present, to be imminent, to be placed over, to be appointed'. As a future perfect participle, it describes an action that will have been completed in the future, often with a resulting state. It refers to someone or something that will have taken a position over or in relation to something else, or will have been established in a certain role.

Inflection: Future Perfect, Middle/Passive Voice, Genitive Case, Singular Number, Masculine or Neuter Gender

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noys

Translations: to those, for those, with those, by those, those

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'those' or 'that one' (when singular). In this inflected form, it is plural and in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action or a relationship of benefit or detriment. It can be translated as 'to those,' 'for those,' or 'with those,' depending on the context. It can refer to people or things previously mentioned or understood from the context.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓͂ΤΟΙ, ΑΥ̓ΤΟΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-noo

Translations: of being about to be, of the future, of that which is to come

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It describes something that is 'about to be' or 'that which is to come'. It functions like an adjective or noun, indicating a future state or event, often translated as 'future' or 'coming'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Participle

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΛΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΕΝΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb εἰμί (eimi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-, meaning 'to be'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soong-keh-khoh-REH-sthai

Translations: to allow, to permit, to grant, to agree, to concede, to forgive, to pardon

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn, meaning 'with' or 'together') and the verb χωρέω (chōreō, meaning 'to make room' or 'to advance'). It means to make room together, hence to agree, to allow, or to permit. In a broader sense, it can also mean to forgive or pardon, by allowing something to pass or letting go of a grievance. It is often used in legal or administrative contexts to signify official permission or concession.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and χωρέω (chōreō, 'to make room, to advance'). The combination implies making room together or yielding to something.

G1529

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ICE-oh-doos

Translations: entrance, an entrance, entry, an entry, way in, a way in, access, an access, arrival, an arrival

Notes: This word refers to the act of entering or the place through which one enters. It can denote a physical entrance, a way in, or the act of arriving. It is often used in contexts describing movement into a place or the point of access.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΟΔΟΙ, ΕΙΣΟΔΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΟΔΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and ΟΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'a way into'.

G4474

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: rah-STOH-neen

Translations: ease, rest, tranquility, leisure, an ease, a rest, a tranquility, a leisure

Notes: This word refers to a state of ease, rest, or tranquility, implying freedom from labor, trouble, or anxiety. It describes a condition of being at peace or having leisure. It is typically used to describe a desired state of comfort or relaxation.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΕΥΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek verb ῥάω (rhao), meaning 'to be at ease' or 'to be idle'. It describes a state of being free from effort or trouble.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-AY-eh-san

Translations: they entered, they went in, they came in

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (into, to) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come, to go). It means 'to enter', 'to go in', or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving from an outside location to an inside one, often implying a specific destination or purpose. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' performed the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (into, to) and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is derived from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: FEE-loss

Translations: dear, beloved, friendly, a friend, a lover

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'dear,' 'beloved,' or 'friendly,' or as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'lover.' As an adjective, it describes someone or something that is cherished or held in affection. As a noun, it refers to a person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection. It is often used to describe close relationships.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'philos' comes from an ancient root meaning 'to love' or 'to be fond of.' It is related to other words in Greek that express affection and friendship.

G1533

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-koh-MI-zon-tes

Translations: bringing in, carrying in, introducing

Notes: This word is a compound participle, formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb κομίζω (komizō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'bringing into' or 'carrying into'. It describes an action of transporting something or someone from an outside location to an inside one. It is used to describe the ongoing action of those who are performing the bringing or carrying.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΕἸΣΦΕΡΩ, ΕἸΣΑΓΩ

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: EKH-on-tes

Translations: having, holding, possessing, those who have, while having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It functions like an adjective or adverb, providing additional information about the subject of a sentence, often translated as 'having' or 'those who have'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΝΤΕΣ

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: koh-MEE-zon-tes

Translations: carrying, bringing, receiving, recovering, obtaining, those carrying, those bringing, those receiving, those recovering, those obtaining

Notes: This word is the masculine nominative or accusative plural present active participle of the verb ΚΟΜΙΖΩ. The verb means to carry, bring, or convey something. It can also mean to receive, obtain, or recover something, often implying a return or a reward. As a participle, it describes an action happening concurrently with the main verb, functioning adjectivally to describe the subject or object, or substantively as 'those who are carrying/bringing/receiving'.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G4340

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-poy-EE-say

Translations: pretense, a pretense, dissimulation, hypocrisy, a hypocrisy

Notes: This word refers to the act of feigning or pretending, often with the intent to deceive. It describes a false appearance or a show put on to conceal one's true feelings or intentions. It is a compound word formed from 'πρός' (towards, in addition) and 'ποίησις' (a making, doing).

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΤΗ

Etymology: The word προσποίησις (prospoiesis) is derived from the verb προσποιέω (prospoieō), meaning 'to make or do in addition, to feign, pretend'. It combines the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition', and the verb ποιέω (poieō), meaning 'to make, do'.

G4230

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRAH-seh-ohs

Translations: of sale, of selling, of a sale, of a selling, of a transaction

Notes: This word refers to the act of selling or a transaction involving a sale. It is used to describe the process or event of exchanging goods or services for money. For example, one might speak of 'the terms of sale' or 'the day of the sale'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΩΛΗΣΙΣ, ΕΜΠΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΑΣΙΣ (prasis) comes from the verb ΠΡΆΣΣΩ (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment, to sell'.

G3571

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NYX

Translations: night, a night

Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. It is commonly used to denote the time when the sun is not visible, often associated with sleep, darkness, or the absence of light. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a period of obscurity or trouble.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'night'. It is cognate with words for 'night' in many other Indo-European languages, such as Latin 'nox' and English 'night'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GEH-noi-toh

Translations: let it be, may it be, so be it, amen

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to become' or 'to happen'. In this specific form, it is in the optative mood, which expresses a wish, a prayer, or a strong desire. It is often translated as 'let it be' or 'may it happen', similar to the English 'amen' when used to affirm a statement or prayer.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Optative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ἘΙΗ, ΓΕΝΗΘΗΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

G5260

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pes-TROH-noo-san

Translations: they spread under, they spread beneath, they spread out

Notes: This is a verb in the third person plural, aorist active indicative form. It means 'they spread under' or 'they spread beneath'. It describes the action of laying something down underneath another object or surface, often to prepare a path or a place to sit or lie down. For example, one might spread cloaks under someone's feet.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΣΤΡΩΝΝΥΩ

Etymology: The word ὑποστρώννυμι (hypostrōnnumi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'beneath', and the verb στρώννυμι (strōnnumi), meaning 'to spread' or 'to strew'.

G4863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-PRAX-ay

Translations: will cooperate, will help, will assist, will work together, will act together

Notes: This word means to cooperate, help, or assist someone in an action or endeavor. It implies working together with another person or group to achieve a common goal. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and πράττω (prattō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G4280

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-ee-REE-koh-toss

Translations: of one who has said beforehand, of one who has spoken previously, of one who has foretold

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, genitive singular, masculine or neuter, derived from the verb προεῖπον (proeipon), meaning 'to say beforehand' or 'to foretell'. It describes someone who has already spoken or made a statement prior to the current context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of him who has said' or 'of that which has been said'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΛΕΛΑΛΗΚΟΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΦΘΑΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word προεῖπον (proeipon) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb εἶπον (eipon), meaning 'I said' or 'I spoke'. The verb εἶπον itself is an aorist form used as the past tense of λέγω (legō), 'to say' or 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-PRAS-seh-toh

Translations: was being done, was being performed, was being practiced, was being carried out

Notes: This word is the imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do,' 'to perform,' or 'to practice.' It describes an action that was continuously happening or being carried out in the past by an external agent. For example, 'it was being done' or 'things were being performed.'

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to pass through,' 'to travel,' or 'to accomplish.' It is related to the idea of moving forward to achieve something.

G3376, G3403

Part of Speech: Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: MAY-nas

Translations: month, a month, Manasseh

Notes: This word can refer to a 'month,' which is a period of time, typically one of the twelve divisions of the year. It can also be a proper noun, 'Manasseh,' referring to a specific person, such as a king of Judah or a tribe of Israel. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΗΝ, ΜΑΝΑΣΣΗΣ

Etymology: The word for 'month' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) comes from an ancient root referring to the moon, as months were originally lunar cycles. The proper noun 'Manasseh' (ΜΗΝΑΣ) is a transliteration of a Hebrew name, meaning 'causing to forget'.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pan-el-THOHN

Translations: having returned, having come back, returning, coming back

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'to return' or 'to come back'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past relative to the main verb, indicating someone who has already returned or come back. It is often used to describe a person or group going back to a previous place or state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΨΑΣ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΨΑΣ

G3124

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ma-la-KEE-zeh-toh

Translations: he was becoming soft, he was becoming weak, he was becoming effeminate, he was becoming sick, he was becoming ill

Notes: This word describes the action of becoming soft, weak, effeminate, or sick. It is used to indicate a state of decline in strength, health, or moral fiber. It can refer to physical illness or a weakening of character. In a sentence, it would describe someone undergoing this process.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΣΘΕΝΕΩ, ΝΟΣΕΩ

G1929

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-DOO-sees

Translations: of having given over, of having given up, of having delivered, of having increased, of having yielded, of having advanced

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'epididomi', which is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, to, in addition) and 'didomi' (to give). It generally means to give over, to deliver, to yield, or to increase. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb, often indicating cause, time, or manner. In a genitive construction, it frequently implies a genitive absolute, indicating a circumstance or time when something happened.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Genitive, Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-ohn

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in possession of

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing someone or something that is in the act of having or holding something. It can be translated as 'having' or 'one who has', and often introduces a clause explaining what someone possesses or is doing.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a common verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of meanings related to possession, state, and action.

G2137

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Proper Noun

Sounds like: YOO-oh-don

Translations: prosperous, successful, a prosperous journey, a good way, Euodus

Notes: This word describes something that is easy to travel, or a journey that is prosperous and successful. It can also refer to a person who is successful or fortunate. In some contexts, it is used as a proper name, such as Euodus.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΗΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥ̓ΟΔΟΣ (euodos) is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ̓- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ὉΔΟΣ (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'road'. Thus, it literally means 'having a good way' or 'on a good road'.

G5093

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: tee-mee-OH-tah-toss

Translations: most precious, most honorable, most esteemed, a most precious thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'ΤΙΜΙΟΣ' (timios), meaning 'precious' or 'honorable'. As a superlative, it indicates the highest degree of these qualities, meaning 'most precious', 'most honorable', or 'most esteemed'. It is used to describe something or someone of the highest value, dignity, or respect. For example, it could describe a person of great honor or an object of immense value.

Inflection: Superlative, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΤΙΜΟΤΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΙΟΣ (timios) comes from the Greek word ΤΙΜΗ (timē), meaning 'honor', 'price', or 'value'. The superlative suffix -ώτατος (-ōtatos) is added to form 'most honorable' or 'most precious'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ah-gah-GAIN

Translations: to bring to, to lead to, to present, to offer, to approach

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning "to bring to" or "to lead to." It is often used in contexts of bringing someone or something into the presence of another, presenting an offering, or causing someone to approach. It can also mean to bring a charge against someone or to bring about a result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, toward") and ἄγω (agō, "to lead, to bring").

G0658

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fih-KEH-sthai

Translations: to arrive, to come, to reach, to get to

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'ἀφικνέομαι', meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to'. It describes the action of reaching a destination or a particular state. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or the attainment of a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΕΣΘΑΙ, ΗΚΕΙΝ, ΦΘΑΝΕΙΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to arrive'). It literally means 'to come from' or 'to arrive from a place'.

G3765

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ook-EH-tee

Translations: no longer, no more, not yet, not still

Notes: This is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle 'οὐκ' (not) and the adverb 'ἔτι' (yet, still). It signifies the cessation of a state or action, meaning 'no longer' or 'no more'. It can also mean 'not yet' in certain contexts, indicating that something has not happened up to the present time. It is used to express that something that was true or happening is no longer the case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ, ΟΥ̓Κ, ἜΤΙ

Etymology: The word ΟΥ̓ΚΕΤΙ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ̓Κ (not) and the adverb ἜΤΙ (yet, still).

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: DROO-sos

Translations: Drusus

Notes: This is a Roman proper name, specifically a male given name or a cognomen. It refers to various historical figures, most notably members of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. It is used to identify a specific individual.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Drusus' is of Latin origin, a Roman cognomen (a family name or nickname) used by several prominent families, particularly the Livii. Its exact etymology is uncertain, but it may be related to the Celtic word for 'strong' or 'courageous'.

G3441

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MOH-nos

Translations: only, alone, single, a single one

Notes: This word describes something as being unique, solitary, or singular. It emphasizes exclusivity, meaning 'one and no other'. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that stands by itself or is the sole instance of something. For example, it can refer to someone being 'alone' or 'the only one' of a kind.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., feminine ΜΟΝΗ, neuter ΜΟΝΟΝ, plural ΜΟΝΟΙ).

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ, ΕΙΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (to remain, stay). It is related to the idea of being fixed or standing alone.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: geh-GON-os

Translations: having become, having been, being, who has become, who has been

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to be', 'to come into being', or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed and has ongoing results. It often translates as 'having become' or 'having been', indicating a state or condition resulting from a past action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the one having become king'.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating a process of becoming or happening, as opposed to a static state of being.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-TOONG-kha-nen

Translations: was, happened to be, obtained, met with, chanced to be

Notes: This is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'τυγχάνω'. It describes an action or state that was ongoing, repeated, or habitual in the past. It can mean 'to happen to be' (often implying a state of being or existence), 'to obtain' (to get or acquire something), or 'to meet with' (to encounter someone or something). In many contexts, it functions as a copula, meaning 'was' or 'happened to be'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-LEI-peh-toh

Translations: was left behind, remained, was remaining, was abandoned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down, against') and the verb λείπω (leipo, 'to leave'). It means to be left behind, to remain, or to be abandoned. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where something or someone was in a state of being left or remaining.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΝΩ, ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλείπω (kataleipo) is formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λείπω (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Its meaning evolved from 'to leave down' to 'to leave behind' or 'to abandon'.

G1941

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-kah-LOO-meh-noss

Translations: calling upon, calling, being called, appealing to, appealing, invoking, being invoked, surnamed, who is called

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epikaleō'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. In the middle voice, it means 'calling upon' or 'appealing to' someone or something for help, support, or as a witness. In the passive voice, it means 'being called' or 'being surnamed', indicating a name or title given to someone. It can also refer to someone who is 'invoking' or 'being invoked'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAIS

Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave

Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.

G3809

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-DEH-yah

Translations: discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, a discipline, an instruction

Notes: This word refers to the training and education of children, which often includes correction and discipline. It encompasses the entire process of moral and intellectual development, aiming to shape character and behavior. It can be used in contexts referring to both positive instruction and corrective punishment.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ, ΝΟΥΘΕΣΙΑ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'παιδεύω' (paideuō), meaning 'to train a child', which in turn comes from 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child'. It refers to the upbringing and education of children.

G1657

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ek-peh-po-NEE-kōs

Translations: having worked out, having accomplished, having finished, having exhausted oneself

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb ἐκπονέω (ekponeō). It describes someone who has completed a strenuous effort or task, implying a state of having worked diligently to achieve something, or having become exhausted from the effort. It can be used to describe the state of a person or the completion of a work.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΟΝΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐκπονέω (ekponeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb πονέω (poneō), meaning 'to toil', 'to labor', or 'to suffer'. Thus, it literally means 'to toil out' or 'to work thoroughly'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: tee-MOH-meh-nos

Translations: honored, being honored, esteemed, valued, a honored one

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'τιμάω' (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is currently being honored or held in high esteem. It can be used to describe a person who is respected or a thing that is valued.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Passive

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-giss-ton

Translations: greatest, largest, most important, a greatest thing

Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'μέγας' (megas), meaning 'great' or 'large'. Therefore, 'μέγιστον' translates to 'greatest', 'largest', or 'most important'. It is used to describe something that surpasses all others in size, importance, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating the highest degree of a quality.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΜΕΓΕΘΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'μέγας' (megas), from which 'μέγιστον' is derived, comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'great' or 'large'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pro-EEL-then

Translations: he/she/it went before, he/she/it went forward, he/she/it proceeded, he/she/it advanced

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Together, it means 'to go before', 'to go forward', or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone or something moving ahead or advancing in a particular direction or action.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G5092

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tee-MACE

Translations: of honor, of value, of price, of a price, of an honor

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to honor, value, or price. It is used to express the worth, esteem, or cost associated with a person, object, or action. It can denote the respect given to someone, the monetary value of something, or the inherent worth of a concept.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΞΙΑ, ΚΟΣΤΟΣ, ΔΟΞΑ

Etymology: The word ΤΙΜΗ (timē) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to value' or 'to estimate'. It is related to the verb τιμάω (timaō), meaning 'to honor' or 'to value'.

G2150

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: yoo-STA-theh-yah

Translations: stability, steadfastness, firmness, a stability, a steadfastness

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being stable, firm, or steadfast. It implies a state of balance, permanence, and resistance to change or disturbance. It can be used to describe the stability of a government, a situation, or even a person's character.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΤΗΣ, ἈΣΦΑΛΕΙΑ, ΜΟΝΙΜΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'. Thus, it literally means 'standing well' or 'standing firmly'.

G5158

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TROH-poo

Translations: of a way, of a manner, of a custom, of a mode, of a kind, of a style, of a turn, of a course

Notes: This word is a noun referring to a way, manner, custom, or mode of doing something. It can also denote a turn or a course. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often indicates possession or a relationship of origin or characteristic, translating as 'of a way' or 'of a manner'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΟΣ, ΤΡΟΠΗ, ΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΟΠΟΣ (tropos) comes from the Greek verb ΤΡΕΠΩ (trepō), meaning 'to turn' or 'to direct'. It refers to the way in which something turns or is directed, hence its meaning of 'manner' or 'way'.

G1188

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dek-see-OH-tee-tee

Translations: (to) skill, (with) skill, (to) cleverness, (with) cleverness, (to) dexterity, (with) dexterity, (to) ability, (with) ability, a skill, an ability

Notes: This word refers to skill, cleverness, or dexterity, indicating a proficiency or aptitude in a particular area. It describes the quality of being adept or capable. In its dative form, as seen in ΔΕΞΙΟΤΗΤΙ, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the recipient of an action, translating to 'by skill' or 'to skill'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΙΑ, ΤΕΧΝΗ, ΕΜΠΕΙΡΙΑ

G0424

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-neh-PAKH-thays

Translations: not burdensome, not oppressive, inoffensive, unobjectionable, unburdensome

Notes: This adjective describes something or someone that is not burdensome, oppressive, or offensive. It implies a quality of being easy to bear, agreeable, or causing no trouble. It can be used to describe a person's character or actions, indicating that they are not a burden to others.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΒΑΡΗΣ, ΕΥ̓ΠΡΟΣΔΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the negative prefix ἀν- (an-), meaning 'not' or 'without', and ἐπαχθής (epachthēs), meaning 'heavy', 'burdensome', or 'odious'. Thus, it literally means 'not burdensome'.

G0000

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ax-EE-oh-sin

Translations: demand, request, claim, a demand, a request, a claim

Notes: This word refers to a demand, a request, or a claim, often implying something that is considered fitting, proper, or due. It can be used in contexts where someone is asserting their right or making a formal petition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΗΣΙΣ, ΕΝΤΕΥΞΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΞΙΩΣΙΣ comes from the verb ἀξιόω (axioō), meaning 'to deem worthy' or 'to demand', which in turn derives from ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'.

G2932

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: KTOH-meh-nos

Translations: acquiring, possessing, obtaining, gaining, he who acquires, the one who acquires

Notes: This word is a present middle participle derived from the verb κτάομαι (ktaomai), meaning 'to acquire, to get, to obtain, to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in the process of acquiring or possessing. It can be translated as 'acquiring' or 'the one who acquires', indicating an ongoing action of gaining or holding something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΧΩΝ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The verb κτάομαι (ktaomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to acquire, to possess'. It is related to words signifying property or possession.

G2470

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-sos

Translations: equal, a like, like, the same, alike, fair, just

Notes: This word describes something as being equal, similar, or identical in quantity, quality, or status. It can be used to compare two or more things, indicating that they are on the same level or have the same characteristics. For example, it might describe two people as being 'equal' in rank or two objects as being 'like' each other.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΜΟΙΟΣ, ΠΑΡΙΣΟΣ

Etymology: This word comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'equal' or 'like'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G3440

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: MO-non

Translations: only, alone, merely, a single, a solitary

Notes: This word can function as an adverb meaning 'only' or 'merely', indicating exclusivity or limitation. It can also be the neuter singular form of the adjective 'ΜΟΝΟΣ', meaning 'alone' or 'solitary', describing something as being by itself or unique. In its adverbial use, it often modifies verbs or clauses to emphasize that something is done exclusively or that a condition applies solely to one thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΜΟΝΩΣ, ΜΟΝΟΓΕΝΗΣ

G1218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEE-mos

Translations: people, the people, common people, populace, a people, district

Notes: This word refers to the common people, the populace, or a community of people. It can also denote a specific district or locality where people reside. It is often used to distinguish the general population from rulers or elites.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΛΑΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to δαίω (daiō, "to divide"), referring to a division of land or people. It is the origin of English words like 'democracy' and 'demography'.

G1012

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: BOO-lay

Translations: counsel, a counsel, plan, a plan, purpose, a purpose, will, a will, decision, a decision

Notes: This word refers to a counsel, a plan, a purpose, or a decision. It denotes the act of deliberating or the result of such deliberation, often implying a firm intention or resolution. It can be used in contexts referring to human plans or, more profoundly, to the divine will or purpose.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΜΑ, ΓΝΩΜΗ, ΠΡΟΘΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb βούλομαι (boulomai), meaning 'to will, wish, or purpose'. It refers to the act or result of willing or planning.

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-KAS-ton

Translations: each, every, each one, every one, each thing, every thing

Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every', referring to individual items or persons within a group. It is used to emphasize the distinctness of each member. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a pronoun standing in for 'each one' or 'each thing'.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΣΤΟΣ, ΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word comes from an intensive form of the demonstrative pronoun 'he' or 'that', emphasizing individuality.

G3656

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oh-mee-LAY-koh-tes

Translations: having associated with, having conversed with, having companied with, having been with

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle derived from the verb 'homileō', meaning 'to associate with' or 'to converse with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action completed in the past that has ongoing relevance. It describes someone who has already engaged in conversation or association with others.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΟΜΙΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΕΧΩ

G0251

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hah-lis-KO-meh-noy

Translations: being captured, being caught, being taken, those being captured, those being caught

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai), meaning 'to be captured,' 'to be caught,' or 'to be taken.' It describes someone or something that is in the process of being seized or apprehended. It is used to indicate the state or action of the subject undergoing capture, often in a military or legal context, or in the sense of being overcome by something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΙΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ

Etymology: The word ἁλίσκομαι (haliskomai) is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active meaning in some tenses, though here it is passive. It is related to the verb αἱρέω (haireō), 'to take' or 'to seize,' often considered its passive counterpart.

G0603

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-fay-GAY-seh-ohs

Translations: of a narration, of a detailed account, of a description

Notes: This word refers to a narration, a detailed account, or a description of events or facts. It is a feminine noun and is used to indicate the source or subject of a narration, often appearing in contexts where a story or explanation is being given.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΗΓΗΣΙΣ, ΕΞΗΓΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ἈΦΗΓΗΣΙΣ (aphēgēsis) comes from the verb ἀφηγεῖσθαι (aphēgeisthai), meaning 'to narrate' or 'to relate in full'. This verb is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἡγεῖσθαι (hēgeisthai), meaning 'to lead' or 'to guide'. Thus, it implies leading someone through a full account or story.

G3997

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PEN-thoss

Translations: mourning, a mourning, grief, sorrow, lamentation

Notes: This word refers to a state of deep sorrow, grief, or lamentation, often expressed outwardly through weeping or other signs of distress. It is commonly used to describe the emotional response to death, loss, or disaster.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΡΗΝΟΣ, ΚΟΠΕΤΟΣ, ΛΥΠΗ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb πάσχω (paschō), meaning 'to suffer' or 'to experience'.

G5053

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: teh-le-oo-TEE-san-tos

Translations: (of) one who died, (of) a dead person, (of) one having died, (of) someone who has died

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τελευτάω' (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish', 'to end', or 'to die'. As a genitive masculine singular participle, it indicates an action completed before the main verb, often translated as 'when he died', 'after he died', or 'of one who died'. It describes the state or action of someone who has passed away.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΕΚΠΝΕΥΣΑΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word τελευτάω (teleutaō) comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. The verb thus signifies bringing something to an end or reaching a conclusion, which extends to the concept of dying as the end of life.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEH-thay

Translations: was set forth, was displayed, was proposed, was put before, was purposed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition πρό (pro, meaning 'before' or 'in front of') and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi, meaning 'to place' or 'to put'). In its passive form, as seen here, it means 'to be placed before', 'to be set forth', or 'to be displayed'. It can also mean 'to be purposed' or 'to be proposed'. It describes something being presented or made public, or an intention being laid out.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word προτίθημι is a compound of the Greek preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G2060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-sip-SEV-doh-meh-NOHN

Translations: lying against, falsely accusing, falsely asserting, falsely claiming

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. Together, it means to lie against someone or something, to make a false assertion, or to accuse falsely. It describes the act of fabricating untruths or misrepresentations.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἐπιψεύδομαι (epipseudomai) is derived from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ψεύδομαι (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'.

G3077

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOO-pay

Translations: sorrow, grief, pain, sadness, a sorrow, a grief, a pain, a sadness

Notes: This word refers to a state of emotional distress, sadness, or grief. It can also denote physical pain or affliction. It is commonly used to describe deep emotional suffering or sorrow caused by loss, disappointment, or adverse circumstances.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΣ, ΟΔΥΝΗ, ΣΤΕΝΑΓΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the root λύπη (lupē), meaning 'pain, grief'. It is related to the verb λύω (luō), 'to loosen, release', possibly implying a loosening or breaking of the spirit.

G3616

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-kee-oo-MEH-nohn

Translations: making one's own, appropriating, making friends with, becoming familiar with, being made one's own, being appropriated

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'οἰκειόω', meaning 'to make one's own' or 'to appropriate'. It describes an action of bringing something into a close relationship, making it familiar, or claiming it as one's own. It can also imply becoming friends with someone or something, or being reconciled. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing a noun that is in the process of being made one's own or is characterized by this action.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΩΝ, ΕΠΙΤΗΔΕΥΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'οἰκειόω' (oikeioō) is derived from 'οἰκεῖος' (oikeios), meaning 'belonging to a house or family', which in turn comes from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household'. The verb thus signifies the act of making something part of one's household or family, hence 'to make one's own' or 'to appropriate'.

G2398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EE-dee-on

Translations: own, its own, private, peculiar, a private thing

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'one's own', 'private', or 'peculiar'. It refers to something that belongs to or is characteristic of a particular person or thing. It is often used to emphasize possession or individuality, indicating that something is distinct from what belongs to others. For example, it can be used to say 'his own house' or 'their own brother'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥ̓ΤΟΥ͂, ἙΑΥΤΟΥ͂

Etymology: The word comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'separate, distinct, personal'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey a sense of individuality or privacy.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: too-KHEIN

Translations: to obtain, to happen, to meet, to attain, to get, to receive, to befall

Notes: This word means to obtain or get something, often by chance or fortune, but also through effort. It can also mean to happen or to meet someone or something. It is frequently used in the sense of 'to attain' a goal or 'to receive' a benefit. It is an infinitive form, often used after verbs like 'to be able' or 'to desire'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hit' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words signifying 'chance' or 'fortune'.

G3331

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: meh-TAH-stah-sin

Translations: change, removal, departure, transfer, a change of place, a change of condition, a removal from life, a removal from office

Notes: This word refers to a change, removal, or transfer. It can denote a change of place, a change in one's condition or status, a departure from life (death), or a removal from an office or position. It describes the act or process of moving from one state or location to another.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΟΛΗ, ΜΕΤΑΘΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΗΣΙΣ

G5274

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pee-LEEF-thai

Translations: to have been taken up, to have been supposed, to have been assumed, to have been understood, to have been received

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb ὑπολαμβάνω (hypolambanō). It means 'to have been taken up' or 'to have been supposed/assumed/understood'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result continues into the present, viewed from a passive perspective. It can be used in contexts where something is believed or taken for granted.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ

G0425

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: an-ep-AKH-thos

Translations: without burden, without offense, inoffensively, not burdensome

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'without causing trouble or offense' or 'without being burdensome'. It describes an action or manner that is light, easy, or not oppressive. It can be used to describe how someone speaks, acts, or carries out a task, ensuring it is done in a way that does not impose on others.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΒΑΡΩΣ, ΑΚΟΠΩΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix ΑΝ- (an-, meaning 'not' or 'without') and ΕΠΑΧΘΗΣ (epachthes, meaning 'burdensome' or 'grievous'). The suffix -ΩΣ (-os) forms adverbs.

G3789

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: O-FEH-loss

Translations: profit, advantage, benefit, a profit, an advantage, a benefit

Notes: This word refers to profit, advantage, or benefit. It is often used to describe something that is useful or helpful, or the gain derived from an action or situation. It can be used in contexts where one might ask, 'What is the benefit of this?' or 'There is no advantage in that.'

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΔΟΣ, ΩΦΕΛΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ὈΦΕΛΟΣ is derived from the verb ὀφέλλω (ophellō), meaning 'to increase, to help, to benefit.' It is related to the concept of growth or gain.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-teh-leh-LEIP-toh

Translations: had been left behind, had been abandoned, had been forsaken, had been left

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo, meaning 'to leave'). In this form, it means something or someone had been left behind, abandoned, or forsaken. It describes a state of having been left in the past, often with a sense of finality or completeness.

Inflection: Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΓΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipo), meaning 'to leave' or 'to lack'. The combination implies leaving something behind or abandoning it.

G0243

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AL-loys

Translations: to others, for others, with others, other, another

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to a different person or thing from one already mentioned or implied. In this inflected form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', or 'with'. It is a common word used to distinguish one group or item from another.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἄλλος (allos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AIR-toh

Translations: was lifted, was taken up, was carried, was raised, was removed, was borne

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect passive indicative form of the verb 'αἴρω' (airō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (i.e., it was being lifted or carried). It can also imply being taken away or removed. In some contexts, it can mean 'was raised' or 'was borne'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Passive, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΧΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: The verb 'αἴρω' (airō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- meaning 'to fit together, to lift'.

G4064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-geh-nee-SOH-meh-nes

Translations: of surviving, of overcoming, of excelling, of prevailing, of being superior

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'περίγίνομαι' (periginomai), meaning to survive, overcome, excel, or prevail. As a participle, it describes an action or state, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this specific form, it indicates an action of 'surviving' or 'overcoming' that is attributed to a feminine subject, and it is in the genitive case, often indicating possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Middle/Passive Voice, Future Tense

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ, ΕΠΙΚΡΑΤΕΩ

G2137

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-O-doh-OH

Translations: to prosper, to succeed, to have a prosperous journey, to make prosperous, to be prospered

Notes: This verb means to have a good journey, to succeed, or to prosper. It can be used transitively to mean 'to make prosperous' or intransitively to mean 'to be prosperous' or 'to succeed'. It is often used in the context of a journey or an undertaking, implying that things go well.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular (or root form)

Synonyms: ΕΥ̓ΤΥΧΈΩ, ΚΑΤΕΥΟΔΌΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. Thus, it literally means 'to have a good way' or 'to go well'.

G4368

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pros-TAG-ma

Translations: commandment, command, ordinance, decree, a commandment, an ordinance

Notes: This word refers to a command, order, or decree, often issued by an authority. It signifies something that has been enjoined or prescribed. It is typically used to refer to divine or human laws and regulations.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb προστάσσω (prostassō), meaning 'to order, command, appoint', which is formed from πρός (pros, 'to, toward') and τάσσω (tassō, 'to arrange, order').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: poy-ee-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having made, having done, having produced, having performed, having created, having appointed, having caused

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates an action performed by the subject for themselves or in their own interest (middle voice). It can be translated as 'having made' or 'having done', often implying the completion of an action that leads to a subsequent event.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-RAI-an

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'next' or 'following', specifically referring to a day. It is often used in the feminine singular form, as it is here, to mean 'the next day' or 'the day after'. It functions adverbially in this context, indicating when an action takes place.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ὕστερος (hýsteros), meaning 'later' or 'after'.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAIN

Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring, to lead

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). It means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It is often used in contexts where people or objects are brought before someone, into a house, or into a specific state.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕἸΣ (into, to) and the verb ἈΓΩ (to lead, to bring). ἈΓΩ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, to pull, to move'.

G3816

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PAI-das

Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves

Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.

G3967

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pa-TREE-oys

Translations: (to) ancestral, (to) hereditary, (to) traditional, (to) paternal, (to) native

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'ancestral,' 'hereditary,' 'paternal,' or 'traditional.' It describes something that belongs to or is derived from one's ancestors or father, or something that is customary and passed down through generations. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a connection to one's heritage or established customs.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΤΡΩΟΣ, ΠΑΤΡΙΚΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

G4592

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: say-MAY-on

Translations: sign, a sign, mark, a mark, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder

Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or an indication of something. It can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine sign or attestation. It is used to point to something, to distinguish it, or to signify a future event. In a sentence, it might be used like 'the sign of the times' or 'he performed a great sign'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΟΛΟΝ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek verb σημαίνω (sēmainō), meaning 'to show, signify, or indicate'. It is related to σῆμα (sēma), meaning 'a mark, sign, or token'.

G4392

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-FAN-ton

Translations: evident, manifest, obvious, clear, an evident thing, a manifest thing

Notes: This word describes something that is clearly visible, apparent, or easily understood. It refers to something that is out in the open, not hidden, and therefore undeniable or plain to see. It is the neuter singular form of the adjective 'προφανής'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word προφανής (prophanēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb φαίνω (phainō), meaning 'to appear' or 'to show'. Thus, it literally means 'appearing before' or 'shown forth'.

G1237

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-deh-XOH-meh-noo

Translations: of succeeding, of taking over, of inheriting, of following after

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διαδέχομαι', meaning 'to succeed' or 'to take over'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, to accept). In this form, it describes someone or something that is in the act of succeeding or taking over from another, often in a position or role. It is used to indicate the one who will follow or inherit.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΔΟΧΟΣ, ΔΙΑΔΟΧΗ

G4700

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-dohn

Translations: hastening, hurrying, striving, eager, zealous, making haste

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hasten' or 'to hurry'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of hastening or hurrying. It can also convey the sense of being eager or zealous in an action. It is used to describe a continuous or ongoing action of hurrying or striving.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΣΠΟΥΔΑΖΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-li-PEIN

Translations: to leave behind, to abandon, to forsake, to desert, to depart from, to bequeath

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'καταλείπω'. It is a compound verb formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λείπω' (to leave). It means to leave something or someone behind, to abandon, or to forsake. It can also refer to leaving something as a legacy or inheritance. It is often used in contexts where someone departs from a place, leaves a person, or abandons a practice.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ, ΑΠΟΛΕΙΠΩ

G4100

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: peh-pis-TEV-koss

Translations: having believed, one who has believed, trusted, faithful

Notes: This is the perfect active participle of the verb 'πιστεύω' (pisteuō), meaning 'to believe' or 'to trust'. As a perfect participle, it describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one having believed'), or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the believer').

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΩΣ, ΠΕΠΕΙΣΜΕΝΟΣ

G661

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ah-po-fah-noo-MEH-non

Translations: declaring, showing, revealing, making known, appointing, designating, manifesting, a declaring, a showing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apophainō', meaning to declare, show, reveal, or make known. It can also mean to appoint or designate. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is happening or has happened, often in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can indicate the means, manner, or time of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Middle/Passive Voice, Future Tense

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, off') and φαίνω (phainō, 'to show, appear'). It literally means 'to show forth' or 'to make manifest from'.

G3637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-oh-NIZ-mah

Translations: omen, a sign, augury, divination

Notes: This word refers to an omen or a sign, particularly one derived from the observation of birds or other natural phenomena, used for divination or predicting future events. It signifies a concrete instance or result of such an observation. It is often used in contexts related to false prophets or practices of divination.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ, ΜΑΝΤΕΙΑ, ΤΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: The word ΟἸΩΝΙΣΜΑ is derived from the Greek word ΟἸΩΝΟΣ (oionos), meaning 'bird of prey' or 'omen', combined with the suffix -ισμα, which denotes the result of an action or a concrete instance. It originally referred to omens derived from the flight or cries of birds.

G4295

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-KAY-toh

Translations: it was lying before, it was set before, it was proposed, it was at hand, it was present, it was available

Notes: This word is the imperfect tense of a compound verb, meaning 'to lie before' or 'to be set before'. It describes something that was already present, available, or proposed in a past continuous action. It can refer to a task, an object, or a situation that was laid out or presented.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-non

Translations: that (one), him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something distant in space or time, or something previously mentioned or understood from the context. As a pronoun, it can stand alone, meaning 'that one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'that [noun]'. In this form, it is used for a masculine singular object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥ̓ΤΟΣ, ὉΔΕ

Etymology: The word ἘΚΕΙΝΟΣ (ekeinos) is derived from the adverb ἐκεῖ (ekei), meaning 'there'. It refers to something 'over there' or 'that one there', indicating distance.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-sane

Translations: to come, to have come, to arrive

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive of the verb ἥκω (hēkō), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It describes an action of coming or arriving that is expected to happen in the future. It is often used in indirect statements or to express purpose or result.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- ('to follow'). It is related to Latin sequor ('to follow') and English 'sequence'.

G1904

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pee-OO-san

Translations: following, next, coming, approaching, a following, a next

Notes: This word is the feminine accusative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'epieimi', meaning 'to go upon' or 'to come upon'. In context, it often refers to something that is 'following', 'next', or 'approaching', such as the 'following day' or 'next night'. It describes something that is imminent or occurring immediately after something else.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗΝ, ΜΕΛΛΟΥΣΑΝ

Etymology: The word 'epieimi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, to, over) and the verb 'eimi' (to go, to come).

G4387

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-teh-ross

Translations: former, earlier, first, prior, a former, an earlier, a first, a prior

Notes: This word describes something that comes before another in time, order, or importance. It can refer to something that existed previously or happened earlier. It is often used to distinguish between an earlier state or event and a later one.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular; or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΣ, ΠΑΛΑΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ

Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb πρό (pro), meaning 'before'. It indicates a position or time that is prior to something else.

G1271

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-no-ay-THEYS

Translations: having thought, having considered, having intended, having purposed, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'διανοέω', meaning 'to think through', 'to consider deeply', or 'to intend'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the act of thinking or purposing something.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word διανοέω (dianoéō) is a compound word formed from διά (diá), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and νοέω (noéō), meaning 'to perceive', 'to think', or 'to understand'. The combination suggests a thorough or complete process of thought.

G3807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: py-dah-go-GON

Translations: guardian, tutor, disciplinarian, instructor, a guardian, a tutor, a disciplinarian, an instructor

Notes: This word refers to a guardian or tutor, often a slave, who was responsible for supervising a boy from childhood to puberty. Their role was not primarily to teach, but to escort the child to school, ensure their good behavior, and instill discipline. They acted as a moral guide and protector, rather than a teacher in the modern sense.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-GEIN

Translations: to lead, to bring, to carry, to go, to observe, to celebrate

Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, primarily related to movement. It can mean to lead or bring someone or something, to carry, or simply to go. In a more abstract sense, it can also refer to observing or celebrating a festival or a period of time. Its usage depends heavily on the context of the sentence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ, ΑΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drive, pull, move'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-meh-lay-SEH-sthai

Translations: to neglect, to disregard, to be careless of, to be negligent

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-, meaning 'down' or intensifying) and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō, meaning 'to care for' or 'to be a concern'). The word means to neglect, to disregard, or to be careless about something. It describes an action of failing to give proper attention or care, often implying a culpable oversight. For example, one might neglect their duties or disregard a warning.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΛΩ, ΠΑΡΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΜΕΛΩ is a compound verb derived from the prefix ΚΑΤΑ- (kata-), meaning 'down' or 'against' and often used to intensify, and the verb ΜΕΛΩ (melō), meaning 'to be a care' or 'to be a concern'.

G485

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tep-SEE-fid-zen

Translations: voted against, gave a vote against, voted in opposition

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'antipsēphizō', meaning to vote against or to give a vote in opposition. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'psēphizō' (to vote, from 'psēphos' meaning a pebble used for voting). It describes the act of casting a vote or decision contrary to another's, or in opposition to a proposal.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ, ἈΝΤΙΦΗΜΙ

G5500

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kheh-roh-toh-NEE-an

Translations: ordination, appointment, a vote, a show of hands

Notes: This word refers to the act of appointing someone to an office, often by the raising of hands or a vote. It can also signify the act of ordination, particularly in a religious context, where someone is formally set apart for ministry. In a broader sense, it can mean a decision made by popular vote or a show of hands.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΟΓΗ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΔΙΟΡΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΕΙΡΟΤΟΝΙΑ (cheirotonia) is a compound word derived from two Greek words: χείρ (cheir), meaning 'hand', and τείνω (teinō), meaning 'to stretch out' or 'to extend'. Thus, it literally means 'a stretching out of the hand', referring to the ancient practice of voting or appointing by raising hands.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TAWT

Translations: this, that, these, those

Notes: ΤΑΥΤ is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific, either near in space or time, or recently mentioned. It can function as a pronoun, standing in for a noun, or as an adjective, modifying a noun. Its meaning can shift slightly depending on the gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Genitive, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G1760

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: en-thoo-may-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having considered, having thought, having pondered, having reflected, having taken to heart

Notes: This is the aorist middle participle (masculine, singular, nominative) of the verb 'enthymeomai'. It describes an action completed in the past, where the subject himself performed the action of considering or thinking deeply. It implies a process of internal reflection or deliberation before an action is taken or a conclusion is reached.

Inflection: Participle, Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΚΕΨΑΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἐνθυμέομαι (enthymeomai) is derived from the preposition ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and θυμός (thymos), meaning 'spirit, soul, mind, passion'. Thus, it literally means 'to have something in one's mind or spirit', leading to the sense of considering or reflecting deeply.

G5037

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TA-khees-tah

Translations: most quickly, very quickly, as quickly as possible, soonest

Notes: This word is a superlative adverb derived from the adjective 'ταχύς' (quick). It means 'most quickly' or 'as quickly as possible', indicating the highest degree of speed or immediacy. It is used to emphasize that an action should be performed with the utmost haste.

Inflection: Superlative Adverb, Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΕΩΣ, ΤΑΧΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'τάχιστα' is the superlative form of the adjective 'ταχύς' (quick, swift), which comes from Proto-Indo-European. It indicates the highest degree of speed.

G1528

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-kah-LEIN

Translations: to call in, to summon, to invite

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It means to call someone into a place, to summon them, or to invite them. It is used to describe the act of bringing someone inward or to a specific location by calling them.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb καλέω (kaleō), meaning 'to call'.

G1831

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ex-EL-thohn

Translations: having gone out, going out, coming out, having come out

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often indicates movement from an inside location to an outside one, or from one state/condition to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G2638

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-lah-BOHN

Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having apprehended, having overtaken, having understood, having perceived, having attained

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'katalambanō', meaning to take hold of, seize, apprehend, overtake, or understand. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It can indicate the means by which something happens, the cause, or simply a preceding action. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physical capture to mental comprehension.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G3346

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: meh-TEH-oh-roo

Translations: of high, of lofty, of suspended, of wavering, of uncertain, of anxious, of a high place, of a lofty place, of the sky, of the air

Notes: This word describes something that is high up, suspended in the air, or elevated. It can also refer to a state of being unsettled, anxious, or wavering, like something hanging in the balance. In a physical sense, it refers to a high place or the sky itself. It is used to describe things that are literally 'in the air' or figuratively 'up in the air' in terms of certainty.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΥΨΗΛΟΣ, ΑΝΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετέωρος (metéōros), meaning 'raised from the ground, lofty, suspended in the air', from μετά (metá, 'among, with, after') + ἀείρω (aeírō, 'to lift, raise').

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-leh-toh

Translations: he was wishing, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he desired

Notes: This word is a verb that expresses a strong desire, intention, or purpose. It describes someone's will or resolve to do something. It is often used to indicate a deliberate choice or a settled intention, rather than a fleeting wish.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: From the root ΒΟΥΛ-, related to will or counsel. It is connected to the concept of deliberate choice or decision.

G1203

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: des-PO-tays

Translations: master, lord, owner, a master, a lord

Notes: This word refers to a master, lord, or owner, someone who has absolute authority or control over others, such as servants, slaves, or possessions. It is often used in a secular context for a human master, but it is also frequently used in a religious context to refer to God or Christ as the ultimate Lord and Master.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΥΘΕΝΤΗΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dems-pot-, meaning 'master of the house'. It is a compound of *dem- ('house') and *pot- ('master, powerful').

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed before the main verb's action. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or circumstance of the main action, such as 'when he came' or 'after he had come'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G3838

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pan-teh-LOHS

Translations: completely, altogether, entirely, perfectly, utterly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'completely' or 'entirely'. It is used to emphasize the absolute or full extent of an action or state, indicating that something is done or exists without reservation or remainder. For example, it can describe something as being 'utterly destroyed' or 'perfectly healed'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΤΕΛΕΙΩΣ, ΑΚΡΑΙΦΝΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ is derived from the Greek words πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all', and τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'completion'. Thus, it literally means 'to the very end' or 'all-complete'.

G0851

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fee-ray-MEH-nen

Translations: taken away, removed, deprived, a taken away, a removed, a deprived

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been taken away' or 'having been removed'. It describes something that has been completely separated or withdrawn from something else. It can be used to describe a state of being deprived or having something taken from one.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ἈΝΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἀφαιρέω (aphaireō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb αἱρέω (haireō), meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to take away from'.

G1991

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-koo-ROON

Translations: to confirm, to ratify, to validate, to make firm, to establish

Notes: This word means to confirm, ratify, or make something firm and valid. It is used to describe the act of giving official approval or sanction to something, thereby establishing its authority or truth. For example, it could be used when a decision or agreement is officially confirmed.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΌΩ, ΚΥΡΌΩ, ΣΤΗΡΊΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and κυρόω (kyroō, 'to confirm, ratify'). The latter comes from κῦρος (kyros, 'power, authority').

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-ge-no-MEH-nays

Translations: having come, having arrived, having appeared, of having come, of having arrived, of having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside, to arrive, to be present'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or implying a genitive relationship.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Singular, Feminine, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: POL-lah

Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ

G2672

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-toh-loh-foo-RAH-meh-nos

Translations: lamented, having lamented, bewailed, having bewailed

Notes: This word is a perfect middle/passive participle of the verb 'καταλοφύρομαι' (katalophyromai), meaning 'to lament deeply' or 'to bewail'. It describes someone who has already performed the action of lamenting or bewailing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate a completed action of deep sorrow or mourning.

Inflection: Perfect, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΝΘΩ, ΚΛΑΙΩ

Etymology: The verb καταλοφύρομαι (katalophyromai) is a compound word formed from the prefix κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'intensively', and the verb ὀλοφύρομαι (olophyromai), meaning 'to lament' or 'to wail'. The prefix intensifies the action of lamenting.

G2904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KRAH-toss

Translations: power, strength, might, dominion, rule, a power, a strength

Notes: This word refers to power, strength, or might, often implying a forceful or dominant kind of power. It can also denote dominion or rule, indicating authority or control over something or someone. It is frequently used in contexts describing God's power or the power of a ruler.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From a primary verb meaning 'to be strong'. It is related to the idea of physical or inherent strength and ability.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KHRAY-meh-non

Translations: using, having used, having employed, having experienced, having dealt with, having consulted

Notes: This word is a perfect participle, meaning 'having used' or 'having employed'. It describes someone who has made use of something or someone, or who has experienced something. It can also refer to consulting or dealing with someone or something. It is often followed by a dative case object indicating what is being used or experienced.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Participle, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΧΟΝΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- 'to desire, want'. In ancient Greek, it developed the meaning of 'to need, to use'.

G1524

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eis-ay-gay-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: having introduced, having proposed, having explained, having suggested

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiségeomai', meaning 'to lead in, introduce, propose, or explain'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence. It indicates someone who has performed the act of introducing, proposing, or explaining something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΙΝΩ, ὙΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G4889

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-ah-nah-STRO-fayn

Translations: association, a social interaction, a social relationship, a social intercourse

Notes: This word refers to the act of associating with others, social interaction, or the manner in which one conducts oneself in society. It describes the way people live together or interact socially. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with), 'ἀνά' (up, again), and 'στροφή' (a turning), literally meaning 'a turning together' or 'a turning up together'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΙΝΩΝΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΥΣΙΑ

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: soong-geh-NOOS

Translations: of a kinsman, of a kinswoman, of a relative, of a fellow countryman, of kin, of one's own people

Notes: This word refers to someone related by birth or kinship, a kinsman, kinswoman, or relative. It can also refer to a fellow countryman or someone of the same race or kind. It is used to describe a relationship of shared origin or family ties.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΓΕΝΟΣ (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', 'family', or 'birth'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same race/kind/family'.

G1410

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: dy-NAH-meh-noo

Translations: of being able, of being powerful, of being mighty, of one being able, of one being powerful, of one being mighty

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to be powerful'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that possesses the ability or power to do something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or origin, so it can refer to 'of one who is able' or 'of that which is powerful'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΝΤΟΣ

G5401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PHOH-boh

Translations: (to) fear, (to) dread, (to) reverence, (to) awe, fear, dread, reverence, awe, a fear, a dread

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos), meaning 'fear', 'dread', 'reverence', or 'awe'. In the dative case, it often indicates the means by which something is done, or the object to which the fear is directed. For example, it can be translated as 'by fear' or 'with fear', or 'to fear' when used with verbs that imply an object of fear or reverence. It can also denote the state of being in fear or awe.

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'. It is related to verbs of fleeing and being put to flight.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khray-so-MEH-noo

Translations: about to use, going to use, those who will use, of those who will use

Notes: This word is a future participle of the verb 'χράομαι' (chráomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to make use of'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is 'about to use' or 'going to use' something. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession or relation, so it can be translated as 'of those who will use'.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Future Participle, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'χράομαι' (chráomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to handle, to grasp'. It is related to words signifying 'hand' or 'power'.

G4339

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-ed-REH-on-tah

Translations: attending, serving, waiting upon, devoting oneself to, being devoted to

Notes: This word describes the act of attending to someone or something, serving, or being devoted to a task or person. It implies a close and continuous presence or dedication. It is often used to describe someone who is diligently engaged in a particular service or duty.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb ΕΔΡΕΥΩ (edreuo), meaning 'to sit, to dwell'. Thus, it literally means 'to sit near' or 'to sit by', implying close attendance or devotion.

G0746

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-KHEE

Translations: beginning, a beginning, rule, a rule, ruler, a ruler, first, origin, a first, a ruler, dominion, a dominion, principality, a principality

Notes: This word refers to the beginning of something, the first in a series, or the origin. It can also denote a position of authority, rule, or dominion, and by extension, the person holding such authority (a ruler or magistrate). It is used to describe the starting point of time, a sequence, or a source of power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΧΗ, ΚΕΦΑΛΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, rule'. It is related to words signifying 'first' or 'chief'.

G0483

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tep-ee-boo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to plot against in return, to counter-plot, to conspire against in turn

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'against' or 'in return'), ἐπί (epi, 'upon' or 'against'), and βουλεύω (bouleuo, 'to plan' or 'to counsel'). It means to plot or conspire against someone in return for their own plotting, or to counter-plot. It describes an action of reciprocal malice or strategic opposition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΤΙΜΗΧΑΝΑΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prepositions ἀντί (anti, 'against, in return') and ἐπί (epi, 'upon, against') combined with the verb βουλεύω (bouleuo, 'to plan, deliberate'). The verb βουλεύω itself comes from βουλή (boule, 'counsel, plan').

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G0484

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-tee-LEEP-seh-ohs

Translations: (of) help, (of) aid, (of) assistance, (of) support, (of) relief, a help, an aid, an assistance, a support, a relief

Notes: This word refers to the act of helping, aiding, or providing support. It is often used in the context of divine assistance or intervention. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and the verb λαμβάνω (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive', thus conveying the idea of 'taking hold of' or 'taking up' to provide support.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΟΗΘΕΙΑ, ΕΠΙΚΟΥΡΙΑ, ΣΥΝΔΡΟΜΗ

G863

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-fay-so-MEH-non

Translations: about to send away, about to let go, about to forgive, about to permit, about to leave

Notes: This word is a future participle derived from the verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi), meaning 'to send away, let go, forgive, permit, or leave'. As a future participle, it describes an action that is about to happen or is intended to happen. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates the subject's intention or the impending nature of the action.

Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Neuter

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΥΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ἘΚΠΕΜΠΟΜΕΝΟΝ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ge-ne-thli-a-lo-GI-a

Translations: nativity, horoscope, astrology, a nativity, an horoscope, an astrology

Notes: This is a compound noun formed from 'γενέθλια' (birth, birthday) and 'λογία' (study, discourse, science). It refers to the study or discourse concerning one's birth, specifically in the context of predicting future events based on the time of birth, which is known as astrology or the casting of horoscopes. It describes the practice of interpreting celestial positions at the time of a person's birth to understand their character or destiny.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: This word is a compound of two Greek words: γενέθλια (genethlia), meaning 'birthday' or 'nativity', and λογία (logia), meaning 'study' or 'discourse'. The combination forms a term for the study of nativities.

G4363

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: pros-KEE-meh-nos

Translations: lying near, attached to, devoted to, a proselyte, a sojourner, a stranger

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'πρόσκειμαι' (proskeimai), meaning 'to lie near' or 'to be attached to'. It describes someone or something that is closely associated with, devoted to, or belonging to a particular group or place. In the provided context, it refers to a 'proselyte' or 'sojourner' – a foreigner who has joined or is attached to the community of Israel.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Present, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΗΛΥΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΙΚΟΣ

G2720

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: kah-tor-thoo-MEH-nah

Translations: being accomplished, being set right, being made successful, being brought to pass, being corrected

Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being accomplished' or 'being set right'. It describes something that is in the process of being achieved, corrected, or made successful. It can be used to describe actions or outcomes that are being brought to a proper or successful conclusion.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΕΛΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΠΡΑΤΤΟΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TO-deh

Translations: this, this here, the following, a this

Notes: ΤΟΔΕ is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε. It is used to point to something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned, often translated as 'this' or 'this here'. It can also refer to something that is about to be mentioned, meaning 'the following'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΥΤΩΣ

Etymology: From the definite article ὁ (ho) and the enclitic particle -δε (-de), which indicates proximity or direction 'to here'.

G0345

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-nah-KEE-meh-nohn

Translations: of those reclining, of those lying at table, of those feasting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'anakeimai', meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie at table'. It refers to the ancient custom of reclining on couches while eating, rather than sitting on chairs. Therefore, it often describes people who are present at a meal or feast, specifically in the act of reclining.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ANAPIPTO, KATAKEIMAI

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, back”) + κεῖμαι (keîmai, “to lie, to be placed”). The combination signifies lying back or reclining.

G1635

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: eh-KON-tohn

Translations: of willing, of voluntary, of one's own accord, of spontaneous, of unforced

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective/participle 'εκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. It describes something done by one's own free will or accord, without compulsion. In a sentence, it would indicate that a group of people or things are acting willingly or spontaneously, often translated as 'of those who are willing' or 'of their own accord'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΑΥΘΑΙΡΕΤΩΝ, ΑΥΤΟΜΑΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'εκών' (hekon) comes from an ancient root related to willingness or desire. It is connected to the idea of acting by one's own impulse or choice.

G2039

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-pee-tee-DEH-oh-tah-toos

Translations: most suitable, most fitting, most useful, most necessary, most appropriate, most convenient

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'suitable,' 'fitting,' 'useful,' or 'necessary.' In this form, it is the superlative degree, indicating 'most suitable' or 'most fitting.' It describes something or someone that is highly appropriate or well-suited for a particular purpose or situation. It can be used to describe people who are the most reliable or trustworthy, or things that are the most advantageous.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΧΡΗΣΙΜΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΑΡΜΟΔΙΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΟΝΤΑΣ

Etymology: The word ἐπιτήδειος (epitēdeios) comes from the verb ἐπιτηδεύω (epitēdeuō), meaning 'to pursue, practice, or apply oneself to something.' It is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'to,' and the root of τήδε (tēde), meaning 'in this way' or 'here.'

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-GHEE-noy-toh

Translations: might come, might arrive, might be present, might appear

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, it means 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. The form 'παραγίνοιτο' is used to express a potential or desired action, often translated with 'might' or 'may'. It describes an action of arrival or presence that is contingent or hypothetical.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Optative Mood, Middle Voice, Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ

G4393

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pro-tee-may-SO-meh-nos

Translations: about to be preferred, about to be honored, about to be esteemed

Notes: This word is a future passive participle derived from the verb 'protimao', meaning 'to prefer' or 'to honor before others'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing a noun, but also carries verbal qualities, indicating an action that is 'about to be done' to the subject. In this passive form, it means 'about to be preferred' or 'about to be honored'. It would be used to describe someone or something that is on the verge of receiving preference or honor.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Future, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΕΚΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EKH-oh-meh-nah

Translations: holding, having, being near, next to, adjoining, contiguous, being held, being possessed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In its present middle/passive form, it often describes something that is being held, possessed, or is in close proximity to something else. It can indicate a state of being near or adjacent to something, or being in possession of something. It is often used with a genitive case to indicate what it is near or what it is holding.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Nominative or Accusative Case, Neuter Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (hexis) 'habit, state' and ὄχος (ochos) 'carriage, vehicle'.

G2232

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: hay-geh-MO-nohn

Translations: of leaders, of rulers, of governors, of commanders

Notes: This word refers to those who lead, rule, or command. It is used to describe individuals in positions of authority, such as governors, military commanders, or heads of state. It is a genitive plural form, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of leaders' or 'belonging to rulers'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΩΝ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: From the verb ἡγέομαι (hēgeomai), meaning 'to lead, to guide, to think, to consider'.

G1855

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-lay-THAY-on-tos

Translations: of confirming, of verifying, of making true, of proving true

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from ἐπί (epi, 'upon, in addition') and ἀληθεύω (alētheuō, 'to speak the truth, to be true'). It means to confirm, verify, or prove something to be true. It describes an action of making something certain or demonstrating its truthfulness.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Genitive, Participle, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπαληθεύω (epalētheuō) is derived from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and the verb ἀληθεύω (alētheuō), meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be true.' The verb ἀληθεύω itself comes from ἀληθής (alēthēs), meaning 'true,' which is related to ἀλήθεια (alētheia), 'truth.'

G5467

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kha-LEH-poys

Translations: difficult, hard, fierce, dangerous, grievous, severe, (to) difficult, (to) hard, (to) fierce, (to) dangerous, (to) grievous, (to) severe

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning difficult, hard, fierce, dangerous, grievous, or severe. It describes something that is challenging, harsh, or perilous. It can be used to describe people, situations, or things. For example, it might refer to 'difficult times' or 'fierce men'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ, ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ

G4948

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soon-too-KHEE-ah

Translations: occurrence, event, incident, a chance, a meeting, a circumstance, a happening, a fortune

Notes: This word refers to an occurrence, event, or incident, often implying something that happens by chance or fortune. It can also denote a meeting or encounter. It is used to describe various circumstances or happenings in life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΒΕΒΗΚΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΠΕΤΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb 'συντυγχάνω' (syntynchano), meaning 'to happen together with' or 'to meet with', which is itself a compound of 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'τυγχάνω' (tynchano), meaning 'to happen' or 'to meet'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LOH-lo-tee

Translations: (to) lost, (to) destroyed, (to) ruined, (to) perished

Notes: This word is the perfect active participle, dative singular, of the verb ἀπόλλυμι (apollymi). It describes something that has been lost, destroyed, or ruined, emphasizing the completed state of the action. It is often used in contexts referring to things or people that have perished or are in a state of ruin.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi), a compound of ἀπό (apó, "from, off") and ὄλλυμι (óllumi, "to destroy, to lose").

G1303

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-ah-tee-THEH-meh-nos

Translations: making a covenant, arranging, disposing, administering, setting in order, dealing with, treating

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'διατίθημι'. It describes an action being performed by the subject upon itself (middle voice) or being done to the subject (passive voice). It can mean to make a covenant, to arrange or dispose of something, or to administer. In a more general sense, it can refer to how someone is dealing with or treating a situation or person.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΔΙΑΤΑΤΤΩ

G2607

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-MEM-psin

Translations: blame, fault, reproach, accusation, a blame, a fault, a reproach, an accusation

Notes: This word refers to the act of blaming, finding fault, or expressing reproach. It signifies a strong disapproval or an accusation directed at someone or something. It is typically used in contexts where criticism or a sense of grievance is being conveyed.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΨΙΣ, ΕΛΕΓΧΟΣ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb καταμέμφομαι (katamemphomai), meaning 'to blame greatly' or 'to find fault with'. This verb is a compound of κατά (kata, 'down, against', intensifying) and μέμφομαι (memphomai, 'to blame, find fault').

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poy-oo-MEH-nos

Translations: making, doing, performing, creating, producing, causing

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle derived from the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. In the middle voice, it means 'making for oneself' or 'doing for oneself', emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action. In the passive voice, it means 'being made' or 'being done'. It often functions adjectivally, describing a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative Case

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩΝ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4396

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: pro-may-THOOS

Translations: of Prometheus

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Prometheus'. In Greek mythology, Prometheus was a Titan who stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity, for which he was punished by Zeus. The word is used to indicate possession or origin related to Prometheus, such as 'the story of Prometheus' or 'the actions of Prometheus'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'pro-' (before) and 'manthano' (to learn, to know), meaning 'fore-thinker' or 'fore-knower'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON

Translations: present, being present, the present, the present time, a present thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular nominative or accusative form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It can function as an adjective meaning 'present' or 'being present', or as a noun referring to 'the present time' or 'a present thing'. It describes something that is currently existing or happening.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΣ, ΝΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΩΝ (PARON) comes from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (PARA), meaning 'beside' or 'with', and the verb ΕΙΜΙ (EIMI), meaning 'to be'. Thus, it literally means 'being beside' or 'being with', conveying the sense of presence.

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-pal-LAG-meh-noh

Translations: (to) released, (to) delivered, (to) set free, (to) departed, (to) removed

Notes: This is the dative singular form of the perfect passive participle of the verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō). It describes someone or something that has been released, delivered, or set free. It can also refer to someone who has departed or been removed from a situation. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing the manner of an action.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Perfect, Passive

Synonyms: ἘΛΕΥΘΕΡΩ, ΛΥΩ, ἈΦΙΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb ἀπαλλάσσω (apallassō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and ἀλλάσσω (allassō), meaning 'to change' or 'to alter'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to change away from' or 'to remove from', leading to its sense of releasing or delivering.

G26

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-mah-THEE-ah

Translations: ignorance, a lack of knowledge, unteachableness, stupidity

Notes: This word refers to a state of ignorance or a lack of knowledge, often implying a resistance to learning or a foolishness. It describes a condition where one is unlearned or uninstructed. It can be used to describe someone who is not only unaware but also unwilling to learn.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ἈΓΝΟΙΑ, ἈΝΟΙΑ, ἈΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' and 'μαθία' (mathia), related to 'μανθάνω' (manthanō), meaning 'to learn'. Thus, it literally means 'not learning' or 'lack of learning'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-SOH-meh-nohn

Translations: of those who will be, of things to come, of future things

Notes: This word is the genitive plural future participle of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It refers to things or people that will exist or happen in the future. It is often used substantively, meaning it functions like a noun, referring to 'those who will be' or 'the things that will come to pass'. For example, it can be used to speak of future events or future generations.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Future, Participle, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

G4267

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PRO-eg-NOH-kōs

Translations: having foreknown, having known beforehand, having known in advance

Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating a completed action of knowing something beforehand or in advance. It describes someone who has already acquired prior knowledge or understanding of a situation or event. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and conveys the state of having foreknowledge.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΒΛΕΠΩ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix ΠΡΟ- (pro-), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. Thus, it literally means 'to know beforehand'.

G4006

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: peh-ree-OH-doh

Translations: (to) a circuit, (to) a period, (to) a revolution, (to) a circumference, (to) a way around

Notes: This word refers to a circuit, a period of time, or a revolution, indicating a complete cycle or a path that goes around something. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, often indicating 'to' or 'for' a circuit/period, or 'by means of' a circuit/period.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΣ, ΚΥΚΛΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'path'. It literally means 'a way around' or 'a circuit'.

G0009

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: AH-kohn

Translations: unwilling, involuntary, unwillingly, involuntarily

Notes: This word describes an action or state that is done against one's will or without one's consent. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun to describe someone who is unwilling, or as an adverb, describing an action performed unwillingly. It is often used to emphasize a lack of choice or compulsion.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΒΟΥΛΟΣ, ΑΠΡΟΑΙΡΕΤΟΣ

Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (alpha privative) and 'ἑκών' (hekon), meaning 'willing' or 'voluntary'. Thus, it literally means 'not willing'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: soong-ge-NES-teh-roo

Translations: of more kindred, of more related, of more akin

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the comparative adjective 'συγγενέστερος', meaning 'more kindred' or 'more related'. It describes something or someone that is more closely connected by kinship, origin, or nature to another. It would be used in a sentence to indicate possession or relationship, for example, 'the house of the more related person'.

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Comparative

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'συγγενής' (syngenēs) is a compound word derived from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. Thus, it literally means 'of the same kind' or 'born together'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-say

Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity

Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.

G3673

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-mo-psee-FOH

Translations: I agree in vote, I am of one mind, I concur

Notes: This word means to be of the same mind, to agree in vote, or to concur with someone. It is a compound word formed from 'ὁμός' (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and 'ψῆφος' (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote'. It describes the act of reaching a consensus or being in agreement with others, particularly in a decision-making context.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ, ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΟΨΗΦΕΩ is derived from the Greek adjective ΟΜΟΨΗΦΟΣ (homopsēphos), meaning 'of the same mind' or 'agreeing in vote'. This adjective itself is a compound of ΟΜΟΣ (homos), meaning 'same' or 'common', and ΨΗΦΟΣ (psēphos), meaning 'pebble' or 'vote', referring to the ancient practice of voting with pebbles.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: FEH-rohn

Translations: bearing, carrying, bringing, enduring, leading, one who bears, one who carries, one who brings

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΦΕΡΩ' (phero). It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. It can mean 'bearing,' 'carrying,' 'bringing,' 'enduring,' or 'leading.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing how an action is performed. For example, it can describe 'the one who is carrying' or 'while carrying.'

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ

G1468

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eng-KHEI-ri-zo

Translations: to entrust, to commit, to hand over, to deliver

Notes: This verb means to place something into someone's hands, often implying the act of entrusting or committing something to their care. It can be used in contexts where responsibility or authority is transferred.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ἈΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐν (en, 'in') and the noun χείρ (cheir, 'hand'), literally meaning 'to put into the hand'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ax-ee-OH

Translations: to deem worthy, to think it right, to consider worthy, to demand, to ask, to expect

Notes: This verb means to consider someone or something worthy, to think it proper or right, or to demand something as a right. It can also imply asking for something with a sense of entitlement or expectation. It is used to express a judgment of value or a claim.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑἸΤΕΩ, ἈΞΙΟΩ

Etymology: From the adjective ἄξιος (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. The verb form means to consider or make worthy.

G265

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: am-nay-moh-NEH-in

Translations: to forget, to be unmindful of, to be forgetful

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'amnemoneo'. It means to forget or to be unmindful of something, often implying a state of not remembering or a deliberate act of forgetting. It can be used in sentences where one is urged or expected to forget something, or where a state of forgetfulness is described.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ἘΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'ἀ-' (a-, 'not') and 'μνημονεύω' (mnēmoneuō, 'to remember, to call to mind'), which comes from 'μνήμων' (mnēmōn, 'mindful, remembering').

G3656

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ho-mee-LAY-san-tah

Translations: having conversed, having spoken with, having associated with, having communed with

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'homileō', meaning 'to associate with', 'to converse', or 'to speak with'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, describing someone who has completed the action of conversing or associating. It indicates a past action that has been finished.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Accusative Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΗΣΑΝΤΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΧΘΕΝΤΑ

Etymology: The word ΟΜΙΛΕΩ (homileō) comes from the Greek word ὅμιλος (homilos), meaning 'an assembled crowd' or 'throng'. It is related to the idea of being together with others, hence 'to associate' or 'to converse'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TEE-mee

Translations: appoint, set, establish, place, make, constitute

Notes: ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata, 'down' or 'against') and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi, 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to set down, to appoint, to establish, or to place someone or something in a particular position or role. It is often used in contexts of authority, such as appointing officials or establishing laws.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. The combination implies setting something down or establishing it firmly.

G3172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MEG-eh-thos

Translations: greatness, magnitude, size, a greatness, a magnitude, a size

Notes: This word refers to the quality of being great in size, extent, or importance. It can describe physical dimensions, as in the size of an object, or abstract concepts like the greatness of a person or an event. It is typically used to denote a significant scale or degree.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΕΓΑΛΕΙΟΤΗΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣΥΝΗ

Etymology: The word "ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ" comes from the adjective "μέγας" (megas), meaning "great" or "large." It is formed with the suffix "-θος" which is used to create nouns denoting a quality or state.

G1987

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle), Adjective

Sounds like: ep-is-TAH-men-on

Translations: knowing, understanding, skilled, expert, a knowing one, an understanding one

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'epistamai', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It describes someone or something that possesses knowledge, skill, or understanding. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'one who knows' or 'that which is known/understood'.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩΝ, ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'epistamai' is formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and 'histamai' (to stand). It literally means 'to stand upon' or 'to stand over', which evolved to mean 'to have knowledge of', 'to understand', or 'to be skilled in' something, implying a firm grasp or mastery.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to

Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STA-ee-ayn

Translations: I might be appointed, I might be established, I might be set up, I might be made, I might be constituted

Notes: This word describes the action of being appointed, established, or set up in a particular position or state. It implies a passive action, where someone or something is caused to be in a certain condition or role. It can be used in contexts where a person is appointed to an office, or a situation is established.

Inflection: Aorist, Optative, Passive, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THON

Translations: of good, of good things, of good people, of benefits

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ', meaning 'good'. When used in the plural and genitive case, it often refers to 'good things', 'benefits', or 'good people'. It describes the quality of something or someone being inherently good, beneficial, or virtuous. For example, it can be used to speak of the source or possession of good things.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΩΝ, ΧΡΗΣΤΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἈΓΑΘΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is a common term in ancient Greek for 'good' in various senses.

G4200

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-ris-TAYS

Translations: provider, procurer, furnisher, one who provides, one who procures, one who furnishes, a provider, a procurer, a furnisher

Notes: This word refers to someone who provides or procures something, a supplier or a furnisher. It describes a person who is resourceful in finding or obtaining what is needed. It can be used in a sentence to describe someone who is a source of resources or supplies.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΡΙΖΩΝ, ΧΟΡΗΓΟΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word πόρος (poros), meaning 'passage, means, resource', and the suffix -ιστης (-istēs), which denotes an agent or one who performs an action. Thus, it refers to one who provides means or resources.

G0272

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-MEI-bes-thai

Translations: to answer, to reply, to exchange, to requite, to return, to recompense

Notes: This word is a verb in the present middle/passive infinitive form. It means 'to answer' or 'to reply' when used in the context of speech. It can also mean 'to exchange' or 'to requite' when referring to actions or favors, implying a return or recompense for something received.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ἈΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: From the root verb ἀμείβω, meaning 'to change, exchange, requite'. It is related to words signifying change or alternation.

G4289

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon

Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.

G5431

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: fron-TID-zane

Translations: to care for, to be concerned, to take thought, to give attention, to be anxious, to consider

Notes: This verb means to care for, to be concerned about, or to take thought for something or someone. It implies giving attention or consideration to a matter, often with a sense of responsibility or anxiety. It can be used in contexts where one is actively looking after someone or something, or simply pondering a situation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΛΕΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΕΩ

G4023

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-OHN

Translations: surrounding, encompassing, going around, surviving, remaining, a survivor, one who remains

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'surrounding,' 'encompassing,' 'going around,' or 'surviving.' It describes someone or something that is in the process of doing these actions. In the context of the provided examples, it often refers to those who 'remain' or 'survive' a difficult situation, or those who 'go around' or 'encompass' something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOY-toh

Translations: may it be, let it be, may it come to pass, let it come to pass, may it happen, let it happen

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is often used to express a wish, a command, or a potential event, similar to the English 'may it be' or 'let it be.' It describes something that is in the process of coming into existence or occurring.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΙΣΘΑΙ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: phroy-MEE-on

Translations: preface, a preface, introduction, a introduction, prelude, a prelude

Notes: This word refers to a preface, an introduction, or a prelude. It is used to describe the opening part of a speech, a book, or a musical composition, setting the stage for what is to follow.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΟΙΜΙΟΝ, ΠΡΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek προοίμιον (prooímion), meaning 'prelude, introduction', from πρό (pró, 'before') + οἶμος (oîmos, 'way, course').

G1454

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doos-TOO-khoos

Translations: of the unfortunate, of the unhappy, unfortunate, unhappy

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unfortunate' or 'unhappy'. It describes someone or something that is experiencing bad luck or sorrow. It can be used to qualify a noun, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of being unfortunate or unhappy.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΤΥΧΗΣ, ΤΑΛΑΙΠΩΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΔΥΣΤΥΧΗΣ (dystychēs) is a compound word formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'ill', and ΤΥΧΗ (tychē), meaning 'luck' or 'fortune'. Thus, it literally means 'ill-fated' or 'unlucky'.

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: meh-this-TAH-meh-nos

Translations: removing, displacing, changing, transferring, turning away, causing to revolt, being removed, being displaced, being changed, being transferred, being turned away, being caused to revolt

Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle of the verb 'methistēmi'. It describes an action of removing, displacing, changing, or transferring. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to remove oneself' or 'to change one's position'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be removed' or 'to be displaced'. It can also imply causing someone to revolt or turning someone away from something.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative; or Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ

G1980

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ep-ee-KIN-doo-noy

Translations: dangerous, perilous, hazardous

Notes: This word describes something that is full of danger or risk. It is used to characterize situations, actions, or people that pose a threat or could lead to harm. For example, one might speak of a 'dangerous journey' or 'perilous times'.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΙΝΔΥΝΩΔΗΣ, ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἘΠΙΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ is a compound word formed from the preposition ἘΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and ΚΙΝΔΥΝΟΣ (kindynos), meaning 'danger' or 'peril'. Thus, it literally means 'upon danger' or 'in danger'.

G3691

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ONG-kon

Translations: mass, bulk, weight, importance, pride, arrogance, a mass, a bulk, a weight, an importance, a pride, an arrogance

Notes: This word refers to a physical mass or bulk, indicating something large or heavy. Metaphorically, it can denote importance, dignity, or even an inflated sense of self, such as pride or arrogance. It is used to describe the significant presence or impact of something, whether literal or figurative.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΗΦΑΝΙΑ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pras-SOH-meh-na

Translations: being done, being performed, being exacted, being transacted

Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to perform'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is currently being done or performed. In the given context, it refers to things that are being exacted or demanded, often with a sense of harshness or difficulty.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΟΥΜΕΝΑ, ΕΝΕΡΓΟΥΜΕΝΑ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fah-NEE-zoy

Translations: may he/she/it destroy, may he/she/it vanish, may he/she/it disappear, may he/she/it make unseen, may he/she/it corrupt

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unseen, causing it to vanish, or destroying it. It can also imply corrupting or spoiling something. It is used to express a wish or a potential action, often in a context where something is being removed from sight or existence.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΛΛΥΩ, ἘΞΑΛΕΙΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΓΕΩ

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LOON

Translations: they call to, they summon, they invite, they exhort, they encourage, they comfort, they entreat, they appeal to, they beseech

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to call to one's side, summon, invite, exhort, encourage, comfort, entreat, or appeal to. It is often used in the sense of urging someone to do something, providing consolation, or making a strong request. The specific nuance depends on the context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΩ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Thus, its literal meaning is 'to call alongside'.

G4006

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: pee-tha-NOS

Translations: persuasive, plausible, probable, a persuasive one, a plausible one

Notes: This word describes something or someone that is persuasive, plausible, or probable. It suggests an ability to convince or a quality of being believable. It can be used to describe arguments, speeches, or individuals who are skilled in rhetoric or have a convincing manner.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΕΙΣΤΙΚΟΣ, ΕΥΠΕΙΘΗΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb πείθω (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to convince'. It describes something that is capable of being persuaded or is convincing.

G5293

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-pis-KHNOO-meh-noh

Translations: promising, to promise, by promising

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to promise'. It describes someone who is in the act of promising or has promised. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action. In the provided form, it is a dative singular participle, meaning it would typically translate as 'to the one promising' or 'by the one promising', depending on context.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAS

Translations: having appointed, having established, having set, having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been stood

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίστημι' (kathistēmi), meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred and functions like an adjective or adverb, often translated with 'having' (e.g., 'having appointed'). It can describe someone who has been put in a position of authority or who has established something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

Etymology: The word καθίστημι (kathistēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination suggests the action of setting something down firmly or establishing it.

G3132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: man-TEH-ee-aiss

Translations: (to) divination, (to) oracles, (to) prophecies

Notes: This word refers to the act or practice of divination, or the oracles and prophecies that result from it. It describes the means by which one attempts to gain knowledge of the future or the unknown through supernatural means. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΙΑ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb μαντεύομαι (manteuomai), meaning 'to prophesy, divine', which is related to μάντις (mantis), meaning 'prophet, seer'.

G4937

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-teh-THEY-sohn

Translations: of having been put together, of having been composed, of having been agreed upon, of having been made, of having been formed

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συντίθημι' (syntithēmi), which means 'to put together,' 'to compose,' 'to agree upon,' or 'to make/form.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is passive. It indicates something that has been brought together or arranged by an external agent.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΣΘΕΙΣΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΤΑΓΜΕΝΩΝ, ΣΥΝΤΕΘΕΝΤΩΝ

Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective

Sounds like: PO-loo

Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot

Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.

G0584

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-po-DEIK-sas

Translations: having shown, having demonstrated, having proved, having pointed out, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἀποδείκνυμι', meaning 'to show forth', 'to demonstrate', 'to prove', or 'to appoint'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed by the subject. It often indicates a prior action that leads to a subsequent event or state.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ἘΠΙΔΕΙΞΑΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΣ

G1249

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-DOKH-on

Translations: successor, a successor

Notes: This word refers to a successor, someone who takes the place of another, often in an office, position, or lineage. It is used to describe the person who follows in a sequence or inherits a role. For example, one might speak of a king's successor or a high priest's successor.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΟΝΟΣ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word "διάδοχος" comes from the Greek verb "διαδέχομαι" (diadechomai), meaning "to receive in turn" or "to succeed." It is formed from "διά" (dia), meaning "through" or "after," and "δέχομαι" (dechomai), meaning "to receive."

G3641

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oh-LEE-gass

Translations: few, a few, little

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'few' or 'little'. It is used to describe a small quantity or number of something. For example, it can be used to say 'a few days' or 'a little time'. It modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Accusative, Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΡΑΧΥΣ, ΜΙΚΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'little' or 'small'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey the idea of scarcity or smallness.

G1982

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eh-pee-BEE-oos

Translations: living on, surviving, having survived, continuing to live

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ἐπιβιόω' (epibioō), meaning 'to live on' or 'to survive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred before or at the same time as the main verb, often conveying the sense of 'having lived on' or 'while surviving'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΙΟΥΣ, ΔΙΑΒΙΟΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ἐπιβιόω' (epibioō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb 'βιόω' (bioō), meaning 'to live'. The prefix 'ἐπί' often adds a sense of continuation, duration, or superimposition to the base verb.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: SKHON

Translations: having, holding, possessing, a having, a holding, a possessing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'echō', meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is currently in the act of having, holding, or possessing something. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like a noun itself, referring to 'the one who has' or 'the one who holds'. It indicates a continuous state or action of possession or retention.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'.

G5067

Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective

Sounds like: teh-TAR-tos

Translations: fourth, a fourth

Notes: This word is an ordinal numeral meaning 'fourth'. It is used to indicate the position of something in a sequence, such as 'the fourth day' or 'the fourth person'. As an adjective, it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine, Neuter, and other cases like Genitive, Dative, Accusative, and Vocative, and Plural)

Etymology: From τέσσαρες (tessares), meaning 'four'. It is the ordinal form derived from the cardinal number.

G4514

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: roh-MAI-oys

Translations: (to) Romans, (to) the Romans

Notes: This word refers to the people of Rome or the Roman Empire. It is used to indicate a group of people who are Romans, often in the context of their nationality or political affiliation. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the Romans' or 'for the Romans'.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine

Etymology: From Ρώμη (Rhōmē), meaning 'Rome', referring to the city and empire. The suffix -αιος (-aios) is used to form adjectives or nouns denoting origin or belonging.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-non-toh

Translations: they were rejoicing, they were making merry, they were gladdening themselves, they were enjoying themselves

Notes: This word describes the act of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. It is often used in the passive or middle voice, as it is here, to indicate that the subject is experiencing joy or gladness themselves. It can be used to describe a general state of happiness or a celebration.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ἈΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word Εὐφραίνω (euphrainō) comes from the Greek prefix εὐ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb φραίνω (phrainō), which is related to φρήν (phrēn), meaning 'mind' or 'heart'. Thus, it literally means 'to put in a good state of mind' or 'to make well-minded'.

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-ga-THOH

Translations: good, a good thing, a good person, good things, of good things, to good things

Notes: This word describes something or someone as good, beneficial, or virtuous. It can function as an adjective, modifying a noun, or as a substantive noun, referring to 'a good thing' or 'good things' in general. In the provided form, it is either a dative singular (to/for the good/good thing) or a genitive/dative plural (of/to/for good things).

Inflection: Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter; or Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter; or Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-een

Translations: to believe, to trust, to have faith, to be convinced

Notes: This word means to believe, to trust, or to have faith in someone or something. It implies a conviction or reliance. It is often used in the New Testament to describe faith in God or Jesus Christ, indicating a deep conviction and commitment. It can also be used in a more general sense of believing a statement or a person.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΠΕΙΘΩ

Etymology: The word ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (pisteuō) comes from the Greek word ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (pistis), meaning 'faith' or 'trust'. It is related to the concept of being persuaded or convinced.

G2294

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: THAR-sos

Translations: courage, confidence, boldness, a courage, a confidence, a boldness

Notes: This word refers to courage, confidence, or boldness. It describes a state of being fearless or having a strong sense of assurance, often in the face of danger or adversity. It can be used to describe the inner strength that enables someone to act bravely.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΤΟΛΜΑ, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb θαρσέω (tharseō), meaning 'to be courageous' or 'to be confident'. It is related to θάρρος (tharros), which also means courage.

G1829

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ah-lay-THYOO-san

Translations: they confirmed, they verified, they proved true, they made true

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb ἀληθεύω (alētheuō, meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be true'). The word means to confirm, verify, or prove something to be true. It is used to indicate that something has been established as fact or has come to pass as predicted.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΚΥΡΟΩ, ΠΙΣΤΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπαληθεύω is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ἀληθεύω (alētheuō), meaning 'to speak the truth' or 'to be true'. The latter is derived from ἀληθής (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which comes from ἀ- (a-, a privative prefix) and λήθη (lēthē), meaning 'forgetfulness' or 'concealment', thus literally 'un-forgetting' or 'un-concealing'.

G4269

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: proh-eks-ah-nah-STAN-tes

Translations: having risen up beforehand, having stood up beforehand, having revolted beforehand

Notes: This word is a compound participle meaning 'having risen up beforehand' or 'having stood up beforehand'. It implies an action of rising or standing that occurs prior to another event. It can also carry the sense of revolting or rebelling in advance. It is formed from the prefixes πρό (before), ἐξ (out of), and ἀνά (up), combined with the verb ἵστημι (to stand).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ, ΕΞΑΝΑΣΤΑΝΤΕΣ

G1534

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EYE-tah

Translations: then, next, afterward, after that

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'next'. It indicates a sequence of events or actions, showing what happens immediately after something else. It is often used to introduce the next step in a narrative or a logical progression. The form ΕἸΤ' is an elided form of ΕἸΤΑ, where the final alpha has been dropped before a word starting with a vowel.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΞΗΣ

Etymology: The word ΕἸΤΑ is derived from the demonstrative pronoun *e- (meaning 'that') combined with the adverbial suffix -ta, indicating sequence or time. It is related to other Greek words that denote order or succession.

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-POL-loo-in-toh

Translations: they might be destroyed, they might perish, they might be lost, they might be ruined

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι', meaning 'to destroy', 'to perish', 'to lose', or 'to ruin'. It is used to describe an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often with a sense of potential destruction or loss. It can refer to physical destruction, spiritual ruin, or simply being lost.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Present, Middle/Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ

G1228

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-bo-LEES

Translations: of the slanderer, of the accuser, of the devil, of slander, of accusation

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'διάβολος' (diabolos). It refers to someone who slanders, accuses, or is an adversary. In a theological context, it often refers to the Devil. It can also refer to the act of slander or accusation itself. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, such as 'of the slanderer' or 'of slander'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G1169

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-nah

Translations: terrible, dreadful, fearful, dire, awful, grievous, severe, terrible things, dreadful things

Notes: This word describes something that is terrible, dreadful, or severe. It can refer to things that cause fear, great difficulty, or intense suffering. In its plural form, it often refers to 'terrible things' or 'dire circumstances'. It is used to emphasize the gravity or intensity of a situation, event, or punishment.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΦΟΒΕΡΟΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΟΣ, ΒΑΡΥΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: dys-or-GEE-tos

Translations: hard to provoke to anger, difficult to appease, ill-tempered, irritable

Notes: This is a compound adjective describing someone who is difficult to provoke to anger or difficult to appease once angered. It combines the prefix 'dys-' (meaning bad, difficult) with a form related to 'orgē' (anger). It would be used to describe a person's disposition.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΥΣΘΥΜΟΣ, ΔΥΣΚΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the prefix ΔΥΣ- (dys-), meaning 'bad' or 'difficult', and a form related to ΟΡΓΗ (orgē), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath'.

G0493

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: an-AY-kes-tos

Translations: incurable, irreparable, irremediable, fatal, a fatal, an incurable

Notes: This word describes something that cannot be healed, remedied, or repaired. It refers to a condition, injury, or situation that is beyond cure or correction, often implying a severe or destructive outcome. It can be used to describe diseases, wounds, or even actions that have irreversible consequences.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ἈΝΙΑΤΟΣ, ἈΝΕΠΑΝΟΡΘΩΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the privative prefix ἀ- (a-, 'not') and ἥκεστος (hēkestos), which is related to ἰάομαι (iaomai, 'to heal'). Thus, it literally means 'not able to be healed' or 'without remedy'.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LOH-goo

Translations: of word, of account, of reason, of speech, of message, of saying, of statement, of report, of matter, of thing

Notes: This word refers to a word, speech, discourse, or a divine utterance. It can also mean an account, reason, or a matter/thing. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'. It is frequently used in contexts relating to communication, divine revelation, or logical reasoning.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΜΥΘΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ

G1878

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-pah-neh-LOI-toh

Translations: he might take up, he might take back, he might resume, he might remove, he might abolish

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take up,' 'to take back,' 'to resume,' 'to remove,' or 'to abolish.' It implies an action of lifting, picking up, or taking something away, often with the nuance of reversal or resumption. It can be used in contexts where someone might resume a task, take back a possession, or abolish a law.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Optative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπαναιρέω is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and αἱρέω (haireō, 'to take, to choose'). It literally means 'to take up again' or 'to take upon oneself.'

G3404

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mi-SEIN

Translations: to hate, to detest, to abhor

Notes: This word means to hate, detest, or abhor. It is the infinitive form of the verb 'to hate'. It is often used to describe a strong negative feeling towards someone or something, sometimes in contrast to loving.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word 'μισέω' (miseō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hate' or 'to be angry'. It is related to other words in various Indo-European languages that convey similar negative emotions.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noy-en

Translations: they might judge, they might decide, they might discern, they might condemn, they might separate

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to judge,' 'to decide,' 'to discern,' 'to condemn,' or 'to separate.' It is used to describe the action of making a judgment or decision, often with implications of legal or moral evaluation. It can also refer to the act of distinguishing or separating things.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Active, Present

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krey- (to sift, distinguish). It is related to words meaning 'to separate' or 'to choose'.

G1828

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ag-ree-OON

Translations: to make wild, to exasperate, to enrage, to provoke

Notes: This word describes the act of making something or someone wild, savage, or fierce. It can also mean to provoke or exasperate a person, causing them to become angry or hostile. It is often used to describe a change in disposition from calm to agitated or aggressive.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΞΎΝΩ, ἘΡΕΘΊΖΩ

Etymology: The word Ἐξαγριόω is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ἀγριόω (agrióō), meaning 'to make wild' or 'to make savage'. The root ἀγριόω comes from ἄγριος (agrios), meaning 'wild' or 'living in the fields'.

G5449

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-sin

Translations: nature, a nature, kind, a kind, birth, a birth, natural order, a natural order, natural disposition, a natural disposition

Notes: This word refers to the inherent character, constitution, or essential quality of something or someone. It can describe the natural order of things, the way something is born or comes into being, or the innate disposition of a person or animal. It is often used in contrast to things that are artificial, man-made, or contrary to the natural order.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: koo-foh-TAH-tohn

Translations: of the lightest, of the most trivial, of the most insignificant, of the most foolish

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'light' or 'trivial'. It describes something as being of the lightest possible weight, or metaphorically, of the most trivial, insignificant, or foolish nature. It is used to indicate the highest degree of lightness or lack of importance.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter, Superlative

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΩΝ, ΑΣΗΜΑΝΤΩΝ

G0390

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-TEE-thays

Translations: setting up, dedicating, offering, referring, submitting, laying before

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb ἀνατίθημι. It describes the action of setting something up, dedicating it, or offering it. It can also mean to refer something to someone, or to lay a matter before an authority for consideration or decision. In a sentence, it would describe someone who is in the process of performing one of these actions.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΦΕΡΩ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἀνατίθημι is a compound of ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: FEH-ron-tos

Translations: (of) bearing, (of) carrying, (of) bringing, (of) enduring, (of) leading, (of) producing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to bear' or 'to carry'. It describes something or someone that is in the act of bearing, carrying, bringing, or enduring. It can also refer to leading or producing. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and indicates an ongoing action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩΝ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩΝ

G1014

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BOO-lon-toh

Translations: they wished, they wanted, they desired, they purposed, they intended

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', 'to purpose', or 'to intend'. It describes a strong inclination or deliberate choice. It is often used to express a personal will or a decision made after consideration. In the provided examples, it indicates that 'they' (the subject) had a desire or intention to do something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΕΛΩ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gwelh₁- meaning 'to throw, reach', which developed into the sense of 'to choose, wish'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KHRAY-sthai

Translations: to use, to employ, to make use of

Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. It often takes a dative object, indicating what is being used or for what purpose. It can be translated as 'to use' or 'to make use of' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΚΕΧΡΗΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χράω' (chraō), meaning 'to furnish, to utter an oracle'. It developed the meaning 'to use' in the middle voice.

G1943

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-keh-KOH-loon-toh

Translations: they had been hindered, they had been prevented, they had been restrained

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the root verb κωλύω (kōlyō) meaning 'to hinder' or 'to prevent,' with the prefixes ἐπι- (epi-) meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to,' and ἐκ- (ek-) meaning 'out of' or 'from.' The combination suggests being hindered or prevented from something, often with an emphasis on the source or extent of the hindrance. It describes a state where an action or progress was stopped or made impossible by an external force or circumstance.

Inflection: Plural, Third Person, Pluperfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΜΠΟΔΙΖΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ

Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix

Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)

Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-

Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).

Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.

Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.

G5574

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: psef-STHEH-see

Translations: (to) those who have been deceived, (to) those who have been lied to, (to) those who have been disappointed

Notes: This word is a dative plural participle derived from the verb 'ψεύδομαι' (pseudomai), meaning 'to lie', 'to deceive', or 'to be mistaken'. In this form, it refers to a group of people who have been deceived, lied to, or disappointed. It indicates the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something applies, specifically those who have experienced deception or disappointment.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗΘΕΙΣΙ, ΠΛΑΝΗΘΕΙΣΙ

Etymology: The word 'ψεύδω' (pseudō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pseu- meaning 'to lie, deceive'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey similar meanings of falsehood or deception.

G1680

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: el-PEE-dos

Translations: of hope, of a hope

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'hope'. It refers to an expectation, a confident anticipation, or a trust in something. As a genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of an action, hence 'of hope' or 'belonging to hope'. It is commonly used to express the concept of having or lacking hope.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΙΣΤΙΣ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'Ἐλπίς' (elpis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hope, to expect'. It is related to the verb 'ἐλπίζω' (elpizō), meaning 'to hope' or 'to expect'.

G4441

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: poo-THOH-meh-nos

Translations: having learned, having inquired, having heard, having ascertained, having understood

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'πυνθάνομαι', meaning 'to learn by inquiry', 'to inquire', or 'to ascertain'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is related to the main verb of the sentence. It often conveys the sense of 'having learned' or 'having heard' something, leading to a subsequent action. For example, 'Having learned the news, he departed.'

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΚΟΥΣΑΣ, ΜΑΘΩΝ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ

G5599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oh-THEY-toh

Translations: was being pushed, was being driven, was being thrust

Notes: This word describes an action of being pushed, driven, or thrust, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It is used when a subject was experiencing the force of being moved by an external agent.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΥΝΩ, ΒΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ὠθέω (ōtheō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used since ancient Greek times to mean 'to push' or 'to thrust'.

G2097

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-ang-gheh-lee-oo-MEH-nohs

Translations: proclaiming good news, preaching the gospel, announcing good tidings

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'euangelizō', meaning 'to bring good news' or 'to preach the gospel'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of proclaiming good news. It can be used to describe the subject of a sentence or to provide additional information about an action.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ἈΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

G0904

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-LAH-ney-on

Translations: bath, bathhouse, a bath, a bathhouse

Notes: This word refers to a bath or a bathhouse, a place where people would go to wash themselves. It was a common public or private facility in ancient times, often including rooms for hot and cold baths, and sometimes for exercise or socializing. It is a singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ, ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek word βαλανεύς (balaneus), meaning 'bath-keeper' or 'bather', which itself is related to βαλανεῖον (balaneion).

G4920

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: soon-NEV-sas

Translations: having nodded together, having assented, having agreed, having consented

Notes: This word is a compound verb participle, meaning 'to nod together' or 'to give assent by nodding'. It describes an action completed in the past, indicating agreement or consent through a gesture. It can be used to describe someone who has agreed or consented to something, often by a physical sign like a nod.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek σύν (syn, 'with, together') and νεύω (neuō, 'to nod, beckon'). It literally means 'to nod together' or 'to nod in agreement with'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-sah

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also mean a language or dialect, or more generally, speech itself. It is often used to describe the act of speaking or the specific language being spoken.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΩΝΗ, ΛΑΛΙΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the Homeric Greek "γλῶσσα" (glōssa) and later forms.

G4064

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: peh-ree-en-ekh-THEIS

Translations: carried about, carried around, driven about, driven around, borne about, borne around

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition περί (peri, 'around, about'), the preposition ἐν (en, 'in, among'), and the verb φέρω (pherō, 'to carry, bear, bring'). As a whole, it means 'to be carried about' or 'to be driven around'. It describes being moved or borne from place to place, often implying a lack of control over one's movement or direction. It can be used to describe people, objects, or even abstract concepts being moved or influenced.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN-tohn

Translations: (of) all, (of) everyone, (of) everything

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'ΑΠΑΣ' (apas), meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is a compound word formed from 'α-' (a-, a prefix indicating totality or completeness) and 'πας' (pas, meaning 'all' or 'every'). As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship for multiple entities, often translated as 'of all' or 'concerning all'.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΩΝ, ΟΛΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΣ (apas) is a compound of the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and the word πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- intensifies the meaning of 'all' to 'the whole' or 'everyone without exception'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOH-deh

Translations: (to) this, (to) this one, (to) this place, here

Notes: ΤΩΔΕ is the dative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective ΟΔΕ, meaning 'this here' or 'this very'. It is used to refer to something specific and immediately present or close at hand, often emphasizing its proximity or immediacy. It functions as 'to this' or 'in this' when used with a noun, or 'to this one' or 'here' when used substantively.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: gee-NOY-n-toh

Translations: might become, may become, would be, would happen, might come to pass, may come to pass

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become', 'to come into being', 'to happen', or 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of becoming or a transition from one state to another, rather than a static state of being. It can also refer to events taking place or coming to pass. As an optative mood, it expresses a wish, a possibility, or a potential action.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Optative, Middle/Passive Voice, Aorist Tense

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G1543

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: heh-kah-ton-TAR-khays

Translations: centurion, a centurion

Notes: This is a compound word meaning 'commander of a hundred'. It refers to a Roman military officer in charge of a century, which typically consisted of 80 to 100 soldiers. The centurion was a highly respected and experienced soldier, responsible for training and leading his men in battle.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΚΑΤΟΝΤΑΡΧΟΣ, ΚΕΝΤΥΡΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ΕΚΑΤΟΝ (hekaton), meaning 'one hundred', and ΑΡΧΩ (archō), meaning 'to rule' or 'to command'. Thus, it literally means 'ruler of a hundred'.

G3745

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OS-per

Translations: whoever, whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever, the very one who, just as

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun formed from ὅς (hos, 'who/which') and the particle περ (per, 'very, just'). It emphasizes the identity or nature of the antecedent, meaning 'the very one who' or 'just as'. It is used to introduce a clause that refers back to a noun or pronoun in the main clause, specifying it with greater precision or emphasis.

Inflection: Declines like ὅς (hos), varying in gender, number, and case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative).

Synonyms: ΟΣΤΙΣ, ΟΣ

Etymology: A compound word formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (hos, 'who, which') and the enclitic particle περ (per, 'just, very, indeed'), which adds emphasis to the preceding word.

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ

Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ef-is-TEE-kay

Translations: he had stood over, he had stood by, he had stood upon, he had been present, he had been in charge, he had been set over

Notes: This is a verb indicating a state of having stood over, by, or upon something or someone. It often implies being present, being in charge, or being set over a task or group. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ἐπί' (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'over', and the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΙΜΙ, ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: The word ἐφίστημι is a compound of the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon, over, beside', and the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand, to set'. The combination conveys the idea of standing in a particular relation to something or someone.

G2300

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: theh-OH-meh-nos

Translations: beholding, seeing, looking at, gazing upon, one who beholds, a beholder

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'theaomai'. It describes someone who is actively observing or gazing at something, often with a sense of wonder or careful attention. It can be translated as 'beholding' or 'seeing', and functions as an adjective or adverb in a sentence, indicating an ongoing action.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Middle/Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩΝ, ΟΡΩΝ, ΚΑΘΟΡΩΝ

G4710

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SPOO-dayn

Translations: haste, a haste, diligence, a diligence, earnestness, an earnestness, zeal, a zeal, eagerness, an eagerness, effort, an effort

Notes: This word refers to quickness, speed, or haste. It can also denote earnestness, diligence, or zealous effort in carrying out a task. It describes the quality of being eager and committed to something.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΑΧΟΣ, ΖΗΛΟΣ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΠΟΥΔΗ (spoudē) is derived from the verb σπεύδω (speudō), meaning 'to hasten' or 'to be eager'. It reflects the concept of moving quickly or acting with earnestness.

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: meth

Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with

Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).

G3634

Part of Speech: Adjective, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OY-ahs

Translations: such as, of what kind, what kind of, what sort of, of what sort, as, like

Notes: ΟΙΑΣ is an adjective or relative pronoun meaning 'such as' or 'of what kind'. It is used to introduce a clause that describes the nature or quality of something previously mentioned. It can also function as a relative pronoun, referring back to an antecedent and specifying its nature. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He is a man of what kind of character?' or 'He did such deeds as were righteous.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΟΣ (hoios) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos, 'this') or to the interrogative pronoun 'τίς' (tis, 'who, what'). It is used to express comparison or quality.

G4905

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: soon-EL-thon

Translations: having come together, having assembled, having met, to come together, to assemble, to meet

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai), meaning 'to come together' or 'to assemble'. It describes an action of gathering or meeting. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of coming together. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'συνέρχομαι' (synerchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement and conjunction.

G5295

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: hoo-po-to-PEH-sas

Translations: having suspected, having surmised, having conjectured, having supposed, having imagined

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ὑποτοπάζω' (hypotopazo), meaning 'to suspect, surmise, or conjecture'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the action of suspecting or surmising.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΝΟΕΩ, ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'ὑποτοπάζω' (hypotopazo) is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'secretly', and 'τοπάζω' (topazo), which is related to 'τόπος' (topos), meaning 'place'. The combination suggests 'to place a thought secretly under' or 'to form an underlying opinion', leading to the meaning of suspicion or conjecture.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ge-GO-ne-nai

Translations: to have become, to have been, to have happened, to have come into being

Notes: This is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the results or state continuing into the present. It is often used to express a state of being that has come about, or an event that has occurred.

Inflection: Perfect, Infinitive, Active

Synonyms: ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ

Etymology: The word 'γίνομαι' (ginomai) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born'.

Part of Speech: Unknown

Sounds like: SFAHS

Translations: unknown, possibly a fragment

Notes: This word appears to be a fragment or a misspelling of a Koine Greek word. It is not a complete word on its own. Based on the provided examples, it might be part of a proper noun like 'ΜΑΣΦΑΣΣΑΤ' (Masphassat), which is a place name, or a truncation of a word like 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάγιον' (safe sacrifice) or 'ἀκίνδυνον σφάλλω' (to make safe from stumbling). Without further context or a complete word, its exact meaning and usage are unclear. It is highly probable that this is a typo or an incomplete word.

Inflection: Unknown

G5099

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TEH-ohs

Translations: meanwhile, for a while, until, as long as, up to this time, hitherto

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a duration of time, meaning 'for a while,' 'meanwhile,' or 'up to this time.' It can also function as a conjunction meaning 'until' or 'as long as,' often implying a temporary state or action that continues until a certain point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΜΕΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base related to the demonstrative pronoun 'τοῖος' (toios), meaning 'such, so great,' indicating a temporal extent.

G3962

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-reh-TREH-pon

Translations: they were turning aside, they were diverting, they were perverting, they were distorting

Notes: This word means to turn aside, divert, or pervert. It describes the action of causing someone or something to deviate from a straight course, a proper path, or a correct understanding. It can imply a physical turning away or a moral/intellectual distortion. In the given form, it is an imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΚΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

G1459

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: (to) one pressing upon, (to) one lying upon, (to) one urging, (to) one insisting, (to) one being urgent

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἐγκείμαι' (enkeimai), meaning 'to lie in or on', 'to press upon', or 'to be urgent'. It describes someone or something that is pressing, lying upon, or urgently insisting on something. It is used to indicate an action or state of being that is ongoing or continuous.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΙΕΖΟΝΤΙ, ΕΠΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΟΝΤΙ

G2840

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-koy-NOO-toh

Translations: he was sharing, he was communicating, he was participating, he was defiling, he was making common

Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means to share, to communicate, to make common, or to participate in something. In some contexts, it can also mean to defile or pollute, especially in a ritual sense. It is often used to describe someone sharing something with another person or group, or participating in a joint activity.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΈΧΩ, ΣΥΓΚΟΙΝΩΝΈΩ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: FEH-rine

Translations: to bear, to carry, to bring, to lead, to endure, to produce

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΦΕΡΩ. It means "to bear," "to carry," or "to bring." It can also imply enduring something or producing fruit/results. It is used to express an action without specifying a subject or tense, often functioning like an English infinitive phrase.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΒΑΣΤΑΖΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- meaning 'to carry, to bear'. It is cognate with Latin ferō, English bear, and Sanskrit bharati.

G4388

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: proo-TEE-thay

Translations: he was setting before, he was proposing, he was displaying, he was putting forth, he was purposing

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'protithēmi', meaning 'to set before', 'to propose', 'to display', or 'to purpose'. It is a compound word formed from 'pro' (before) and 'tithēmi' (to place or put). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, where someone was placing something in front of others, presenting an idea, or having a specific intention.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΠΡΟΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'protithēmi' is a compound of the preposition 'pro' (πρό), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb 'tithēmi' (τίθημι), meaning 'to place', 'to put', or 'to set'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G2165

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: yoo-oh-KHEH-noh-nohn

Translations: of those feasting, of those making merry, of those enjoying themselves, of those living sumptuously

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb εὐωχέω, meaning 'to feast well' or 'to make merry'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and functions like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are feasting' or 'those who are making merry'. It is used to describe people who are enjoying a rich meal or a celebration.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΕΥ̓ΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΩΝ

G4213

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: po-TOO

Translations: of drinking, of a drink, of a feast, of a banquet

Notes: This word refers to the act of drinking, or to a drink itself. It can also denote a drinking party, a feast, or a banquet. It is used in contexts where consumption of beverages, especially alcoholic ones, is central. In the provided example, it contrasts with 'house of mourning,' suggesting a 'house of feasting' or 'house of drinking.'

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ, ΟΙΝΟΠΟΣΙΑ

Etymology: From the verb πίνω (pinō), meaning 'to drink.'

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pro-ee-ON-tos

Translations: (of) going forward, (of) going on, (of) advancing, (of) proceeding

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine/neuter form of the present participle of the verb 'προέρχομαι' (proerchomai), meaning 'to go forward' or 'to advance'. It describes something that is in the process of moving forward or progressing. In a sentence, it often functions adjectivally or substantively, indicating the subject of the action 'going forward' in a genitive construction, such as 'of the one going forward' or 'as it goes forward'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΥ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-HEK-sin

Translations: to return, to come back, to come again

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is formed from the prepositions ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and the verb ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). It describes the action of coming back to a place or state, often with the nuance of coming back 'up' or 'again' to a previous position.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ἈΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ὙΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ἐπανήκω is a compound of three parts: ἐπί (epi, 'upon, to'), ἀνά (ana, 'up, again'), and ἥκω (hēkō, 'to have come, to be present'). The combination signifies a return or coming back, often with an emphasis on ascending or repeating the action.

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G2350

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: tho-roo-bee-THEIS

Translations: having been disturbed, being disturbed, agitated, troubled, thrown into confusion

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been disturbed' or 'being agitated'. It describes someone or something that has experienced disturbance, agitation, or confusion, often due to noise, commotion, or emotional distress. It is used to indicate a state of being troubled or thrown into disorder.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ, ΣΥΓΧΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ

G0345

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ah-na-KEE-meh-na

Translations: reclining, lying, sitting at table, a guest, those reclining

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'ἀνάκειμαι' (anakeimai), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie back'. It is often used in the context of people reclining at a meal, which was a common practice in ancient times. Therefore, it can refer to 'guests' or 'those who are reclining at a table'. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, 'up, back') and 'κεῖμαι' (keimai, 'to lie, to be laid').

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pep-RAH-kheh-nai

Translations: to have done, to have accomplished, to have performed, to have practiced

Notes: This word is the perfect active infinitive form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō), meaning 'to do' or 'to accomplish'. As a perfect infinitive, it describes an action that has been completed in the past, often with ongoing results or relevance to the present. It functions as a verbal noun, often used after verbs like 'to say', 'to know', or 'to believe', indicating the content of what has been done.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΗΣΑΙ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'πράσσω' (prassō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πέρθω' (perthō, 'to destroy') or 'πείρω' (peirō, 'to pierce'). It developed the meaning of 'to pass through', then 'to accomplish' or 'to do'.

G0058

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ang-geh-LEE-ah

Translations: message, a message, news, a report, an announcement, a proclamation

Notes: This word refers to a message, news, or a report that is delivered. It can be used to describe any kind of communication or announcement, whether good or bad. It is often used in contexts where information is being conveyed from one person or group to another.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΥ̓ΑΓΓΕΛΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀγγέλλω (angellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'.

G0683

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-THEH-tay

Translations: he rejects, he pushes away, he thrusts away, he repudiates, he casts off

Notes: This word describes the action of pushing something or someone away, rejecting it, or casting it off. It implies a forceful or decisive act of removal or refusal. It can be used in both a literal sense (pushing away an object) and a figurative sense (rejecting an idea, a person, or a teaching).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ἈΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ἈΠΟΔΟΚΙΜΑΖΩ, ἈΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ

G2826

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: klee-nee-DEE-oo

Translations: of a small bed, of a couch, of a cot

Notes: This word refers to a small bed, a couch, or a cot. It is a diminutive form, implying something smaller or less significant than a standard bed (κλίνη). It is used to indicate possession or origin, as in 'belonging to a small bed' or 'from a small bed'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΒΑΤΤΟΥ, ΚΟΙΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word κλινίδιον (klinidion) is a diminutive of κλίνη (klinē), meaning 'bed' or 'couch'. The suffix -ίδιον (-idion) indicates a diminutive form. Κλίνη itself comes from the verb κλίνω (klinō), meaning 'to lean' or 'to recline'.

G2229

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-poo

Translations: surely, certainly, perhaps, maybe, I suppose

Notes: This word is an adverb used to express a degree of certainty or uncertainty, often implying a rhetorical question or a mild assertion. It can mean 'surely' or 'certainly' when emphasizing a point, or 'perhaps' or 'I suppose' when expressing a softer, more tentative idea. It is often used to introduce a question where the speaker expects a particular answer, or to suggest something as probable.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΗΠΟΤΕ, ΠΟΥ

Etymology: This word is formed from the interrogative particle 'ē' (ἠ) meaning 'or' or 'whether', and the indefinite particle 'pou' (που) meaning 'somewhere' or 'perhaps'. Its origin reflects its dual meaning of certainty and uncertainty.

G2990

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: lay-SEE-in

Translations: to escape notice, to be hidden, to forget, to be unaware, to be unobserved

Notes: This word is the future active infinitive form of the verb λανθάνω (lanthanō). It means 'to be about to escape notice,' 'to be about to be hidden,' or 'to be about to forget.' It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something will remain unnoticed or forgotten. It can also imply doing something secretly or without someone's knowledge.

Inflection: Future, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΑΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ, ΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *leh₂-dʰ- ('to be hidden'). It is related to other Greek words meaning 'to hide' or 'to escape notice'.

G2680

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: kah-tep-SEV-smeh-nos

Translations: falsely accused, slandered, lied about

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been falsely accused' or 'having been slandered'. It describes someone or something that has been subjected to false accusations or lies. It can function adjectivally to modify a noun, indicating the state of being falsely accused.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΕΒΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΣΥΚΟΦΑΝΤΗΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΨΕΥΔΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΨΕΥΔΩ (pseudō), meaning 'to lie' or 'to deceive'. The prefix intensifies the action of lying, implying a false accusation or slander directed against someone.

G2776

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-fah-LEE

Translations: head, a head, chief, ruler, source, summit

Notes: This word primarily refers to the physical head of a body. Metaphorically, it can signify a person in authority or a leader, the origin or source of something, or the culmination or summit of a thing. It is used in various contexts to denote both literal and figurative meanings.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗΓΟΣ, ΚΟΡΥΦΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'head'. It is related to words for 'head' in other Indo-European languages.

G3089

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-LOO-koss

Translations: having loosed, having released, having set free, having destroyed, having dissolved

Notes: This is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having loosed' or 'having released'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject of the participle is the one who performed the action of loosing or releasing.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G5438

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foo-la-KAYN

Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping

Notes: This word refers to the act of guarding or keeping, a place of custody like a prison, or a period of watching, such as a night watch. It can be used to describe a literal prison or a state of being held in custody. It can also refer to the act of keeping or observing something, like a command or a law.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΚΟΥΣΤΩΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΦΥΛΑΚΗ (phylakē) comes from the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, protect'.

G196

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-kree-ves-TEH-ran

Translations: more accurate, a more accurate, more exact, a more exact, stricter, a stricter

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'ἀκριβής' (akribēs), meaning 'accurate' or 'exact'. As a comparative adjective, it indicates a higher degree of accuracy or exactness. It is used to describe something that is more precise, stricter, or more carefully done than something else. It functions like an adjective in a sentence, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine, Comparative

Synonyms: ΑΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΚΡΙΒΕΣΤΑΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-this-TAH-tai

Translations: is appointed, is established, is set, is made, is put, is ordained

Notes: This word describes the action of being appointed, established, or set in a particular position or state. It is often used in contexts where someone is being put in charge, or something is being set up or constituted. It can also mean to be made or become something. As a middle/passive voice, it indicates that the subject is receiving the action or acting upon itself.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ka-KOYS

Translations: (to) evils, (to) bad things, (to) bad people, (for) evils, (for) bad things, (for) bad people

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΚΑΚΟΣ' (kakos), meaning 'bad', 'evil', 'harmful', or 'wicked'. In this dative plural form, it indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, often translated as 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to 'bad things' or 'evil people' when used substantively.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΟΙΣ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙΣ

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: hoos-teh-REH-ah

Translations: the next day, the following day, the day after

Notes: This word is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'ὕστερος' (husteros), meaning 'later' or 'next'. It is commonly used in the dative case, often with the definite article 'τῇ' (tē), to mean 'on the next day' or 'on the following day', with the noun 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmera, meaning 'day') being understood or implied. It describes something that occurs subsequent to a previously mentioned event.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΟΥΣΑ

G4119

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLAY-ohn

Translations: more, greater, much, many

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective meaning 'more' or 'greater' in quantity, number, or degree. It is often used to compare one thing to another, indicating an excess or superiority. It can also simply mean 'much' or 'many' when the comparison is implied or less explicit.

Inflection: Comparative adjective, inflects for gender (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter), number (Singular, Plural), and case (Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative).

Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΟΛΥΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'full' or 'many'. It is the comparative form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'.

G2478

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: iss-khoo-ree-ZOH-meh-noss

Translations: asserting, claiming, maintaining, insisting, strengthening oneself, relying, trusting

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to strengthen oneself' or 'to be strong'. In its common usage, it means to assert, claim, maintain, or insist upon something, often with a sense of conviction or reliance. It can also imply strengthening oneself or relying on something.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΕΒΑΙΟΥΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΜΕΝΩ, ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ

Etymology: The verb ἰσχυρίζομαι (ischyrizomai) comes from ἰσχυρός (ischyros), meaning 'strong' or 'mighty', which itself is derived from ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'.

G5056

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: teh-lev-TEE

Translations: end, death, completion, an end, a death

Notes: This word refers to the end or completion of something, often specifically signifying death or the cessation of life. It can be used in contexts describing the conclusion of a period or an event, but most commonly denotes the ultimate end of a person's life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From the verb τελευτάω (teleutaō), meaning 'to finish, complete, die', which itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end, goal, completion'.

G2292

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THAR-roon

Translations: they were confident, they were courageous, they were bold, they had courage, they were encouraged

Notes: This word describes a state of being confident, courageous, or bold. It is often used to express a sense of inner strength or assurance in the face of difficulty or danger. In the provided examples, it indicates that a group of people felt confident or had courage in various situations.

Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΘΑΡΣΕΩ, ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΥΨΥΧΕΩ

G2005

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-teh-LOO-oon

Translations: they were performing, they were completing, they were carrying out, they were accomplishing

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi, meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to') and the verb τελέω (teleō, meaning 'to complete' or 'to finish'). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeatedly performed in the past, emphasizing the completion or bringing to an end of something. It is used to indicate the execution or accomplishment of a task, duty, or prophecy.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

Etymology: The verb ἐπιτελέω (epiteleō) is formed from the prefix ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb τελέω (teleō), meaning 'to complete', 'to finish', or 'to bring to an end'. The root τελέω itself comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal'.

G0864

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-FEE-kon-toh

Translations: they arrived, they came, they reached

Notes: This is a compound verb, meaning 'to arrive' or 'to come to a place'. It is formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to reach'. The form 'ἀφίκοντο' specifically means 'they arrived' or 'they came' in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and ἱκνέομαι (hikneomai, 'to come, to reach').

G1285

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: dee-ah-sah-FOO-sah

Translations: explaining, making clear, declaring, showing plainly, a letter explaining, a letter making clear

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'διασαφέω'. It means 'explaining' or 'making clear'. It describes an action that is ongoing or continuous. It can be used to describe something that clarifies or reveals information, such as a letter or a message that explains something.

Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΥΣΑ, ΕΚΦΑΙΝΟΥΣΑ

G5438, G5439

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: FY-la-ka

Translations: guard, a guard, watch, a watch, prison, a prison, custody, a custody

Notes: This word can be an inflected form of either 'phylax' (a guard, watchman) or 'phylakē' (a guard, watch, prison, or act of guarding). In the provided context, it appears to refer to a 'watch' or 'guard' (as in a period of time or a group of people on watch) or a 'guard' (a person). It is used to describe a person who guards or watches, or a place or time of guarding.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine (from ΦΥΛΑΞ) or Singular, Genitive or Accusative, Feminine (from ΦΥΛΑΚΗ)

Synonyms: ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ, ΣΚΟΠΟΣ

G0058

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ah-go-REH-oo-sah

Translations: speaking, proclaiming, declaring, saying, telling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ἀγορεύω', meaning 'to speak' or 'to proclaim'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal qualities. It describes an action being performed by the subject, often translated as 'speaking' or 'one who speaks'. It can be used to describe someone who is publicly declaring or announcing something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ

G4754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: strah-TOH-peh-doo

Translations: of a camp, of the camp, of an army, of the army, of an encampment, of the encampment

Notes: This word refers to a military camp, an encampment, or by extension, the army or troops stationed within it. It is a compound word formed from 'στρατός' (army) and 'πέδον' (ground, plain). In this form, 'ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΥ' is the genitive singular, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of' (e.g., 'of the camp'). It can be used to describe the location where an army is stationed or the collective body of soldiers itself.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΜΒΟΛΗ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΟΝ is a compound noun derived from two Greek words: στρατός (stratos), meaning 'army' or 'expedition', and πέδον (pedon), meaning 'ground' or 'plain'. Thus, it literally means 'army ground' or 'army plain', referring to the place where an army encamps.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-thih-STAY-sai

Translations: to remove, to move, to transfer, to change, to turn away, to cause to revolt

Notes: This verb means to move from one place to another, to transfer, or to cause someone or something to change position or allegiance. It can also imply a change in state or condition, or even to cause a revolt or defection. It is used to describe physical movement as well as metaphorical changes.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΚΙΝΕΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek μετά (metá, “among, with, after”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to set up”).

G5084

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tay-RAY-sis

Translations: keeping, preservation, custody, observance, a keeping, a preservation, a custody, an observance

Notes: This word refers to the act of keeping, guarding, or preserving something. It can also mean the observance of laws, commandments, or traditions. It is used to describe the act of holding onto something, whether physically or metaphorically, such as maintaining a state of peace or adhering to a set of rules.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΦΥΛΑΚΗ, ΠΡΟΣΟΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ

Etymology: From the verb τηρέω (tēreō), meaning 'to watch over, guard, keep'. It refers to the act or result of keeping.

G3305

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEN-toy

Translations: however, certainly, indeed, nevertheless, yet, truly

Notes: ΜΕΝΤΟΙ is a particle used to introduce a strong contrast or to emphasize a statement. It often means 'however' or 'nevertheless' when introducing a contrasting idea, or 'certainly' or 'indeed' when adding emphasis to a preceding statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly or to mark a transition to a more important or contrasting point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΔΕ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: From the particle μέν (men) meaning 'on the one hand' or 'indeed', and τοι (toi) meaning 'surely' or 'indeed'. It combines these elements to form a stronger emphatic or adversative particle.

G4983

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: SOH-mah

Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave

Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.

G0840

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: ow-THEE-may-ron

Translations: on the same day, the same day, that very day, the very same day

Notes: This is a compound adverb meaning 'on the same day' or 'the very same day'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurs within the confines of the day being referred to, often implying immediacy or a deadline. For example, it might be used to say that something must be done or will happen before the day ends.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek word ΑΥ̓ΤΟΣ (autos), meaning 'self' or 'same', and ΗΜΕΡΑ (hemera), meaning 'day'.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LY-ayn

Translations: to loose, to untie, to release, to destroy, to abolish, to set free, to dissolve

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λύω'. It means 'to loose', 'to untie', 'to release', 'to destroy', 'to abolish', 'to set free', or 'to dissolve'. It is used to describe the action of unbinding or bringing something to an end. For example, it can refer to untying a knot, releasing a prisoner, or dissolving a law.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G1210

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-non

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound thing, that which is bound

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or is in a state of being bound. It can refer to a person who is imprisoned or an object that is tied up.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-KHO-meh-noo

Translations: receiving, accepting, taking, welcoming, of receiving, of accepting, of taking, of welcoming

Notes: This word is a participle form of the verb 'dechomai', meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It describes an action of taking something offered, welcoming someone, or assenting to a proposition. It is often used to indicate a willing or favorable reception.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: LY-ohn

Translations: loosing, releasing, destroying, untying, dissolving, one who looses, he who looses

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ΛΥΩ (lyō), meaning 'to loose, untie, release, destroy, or dissolve'. As a participle, it functions both as a verb, indicating an ongoing action, and as an adjective, describing someone or something that is performing the action of loosing or destroying. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is in the process of untying something, setting someone free, or bringing something to an end.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΕΚΛΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΛΥΩ (lyō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen, untie'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in ancient Greek, with a wide range of applications related to separation, dissolution, and release.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-el-THOO-sone

Translations: having gone through, having passed through, having passed by, having gone throughout, having traveled through

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (DIA), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving through, passing through, or traversing a space, time, or experience. It is often used to indicate the completion of a journey or a period of time.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Feminine, Genitive, Plural

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G3345

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tam-fee-EN-noo-sin

Translations: to change clothes, to disguise, to put on different clothes

Notes: This verb means to change one's clothes, to put on different attire, or to disguise oneself by changing clothing. It is a compound word formed from 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with' or 'after' (implying change), and 'ἀμφιέννυμι' (amphiennymi), meaning 'to put on' or 'to clothe'. It describes the act of altering one's outward appearance through clothing.

Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ

G1238

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-AH-day-mah

Translations: diadem, a diadem, crown, a crown

Notes: A diadem is a type of crown, specifically a headband or fillet worn as a symbol of royalty or authority. It signifies sovereign power and is typically worn by kings, queens, or other rulers. It is often used in contexts describing the investiture or display of royal authority.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek διάδημα (diádēma), from διαδέω (diadéō, “to bind around”), from διά (diá, “through, across”) + δέω (déō, “to bind”). It refers to something bound around the head.

G5376

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fee-LIP-poo

Translations: (of) Philip

Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Philip'. It refers to a person named Philip and is used to indicate possession or origin, meaning 'of Philip' or 'Philip's'. It is a common name found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament and historical writings.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: From Greek Φίλιππος (Philippos), meaning 'lover of horses' or 'fond of horses', derived from φίλος (philos, 'dear, beloved, loving') and ἵππος (hippos, 'horse').

G5076

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tet-rar-KHEE-as

Translations: of a tetrarchy, of a territory ruled by a tetrarch

Notes: This word refers to the territory or jurisdiction ruled by a tetrarch, who was a ruler of a fourth part of a region or province. It is a compound word derived from 'tetra' (four) and 'arche' (rule/dominion). It is used to describe the domain over which a tetrarch exercised authority.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τετραρχία (tetrarchía), from τέτρα (tétra, “four”) + ἀρχή (arkhḗ, “rule, dominion”).

G1431

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: doh-ree-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having given, having granted, having bestowed, having presented

Notes: This word is an aorist middle participle, meaning 'having given' or 'having granted'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, with the subject also being affected by or participating in the action. It is often used to describe someone who has freely given a gift or bestowed a favor.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative, Participle

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΥΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ

G0236

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-LAT-tei

Translations: change, alter, exchange, transform

Notes: This verb means to change, alter, or exchange something. It can refer to a physical transformation, a change in condition, or the act of swapping one thing for another. It is often used to describe a process of becoming different.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΟΡΦΟΩ

Etymology: The word comes from the Greek word ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other', combined with a suffix indicating action. It signifies the act of making something 'other' or different.

G2474

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ee-so-STAH-thmon

Translations: of equal weight, equal in weight, an equal weight

Notes: This word is a compound adjective meaning 'of equal weight' or 'equal in weight'. It describes something that has the same mass or heaviness as something else. It is formed from two parts: 'ἴσος' (isos), meaning 'equal', and 'σταθμός' (stathmos), meaning 'weight' or 'standard of weight'. It is used to compare the weight of two or more things.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ἸΣΟΒΑΡΗΣ, ΟΜΟΒΑΡΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective ἴσος (isos), meaning 'equal', and the noun σταθμός (stathmos), meaning 'weight' or 'standard of weight'.

G4126

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: plev-SAN-tee

Translations: to sail, to have sailed, to travel by sea, (to) one who sailed, (to) one having sailed

Notes: This word is a dative singular masculine or neuter participle derived from the verb 'πλέω' (pleō), meaning 'to sail' or 'to travel by sea'. As a participle, it describes an action performed by the subject of the main verb, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the dative case, it often indicates the recipient or beneficiary of an action, or the means by which something is done, translating as 'to one who sailed' or 'by sailing'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΝΑΥΣΙΠΛΟΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-STAY-sas-thai

Translations: to appoint, to establish, to set up, to constitute, to restore, to place, to make, to bring back

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive middle or passive form of the verb 'kathistēmi'. It generally means to appoint, establish, or set up someone or something. In the middle voice, it can mean to establish oneself, or to be appointed. In the passive voice, it means to be appointed or established. It is often used in contexts of leadership, order, or the creation of something.

Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Middle or Passive

Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΤΑΣΣΩ

G1163

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: DEH-on

Translations: it is necessary, what is necessary, what is proper, things needed, necessities, a necessity

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to need'. In its neuter singular form (δέον), it functions as an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is proper'. When used substantively, it refers to 'that which is necessary' or 'what is proper'. In its neuter plural form (δέοντα), it means 'things needed' or 'necessities'. It describes what is required by duty, custom, or circumstance.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ, ΠΡΕΠΟΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₁- 'to bind'. In Koine Greek, it developed the sense of 'to need' or 'to be necessary' alongside its original meaning of 'to bind'.

G3621

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: oy-koh-noh-may-SAH-meh-noh

Translations: (to) having managed, (to) having administered, (to) having been a steward, (to) having arranged

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'oikonomeo', which means to manage a household, administer, or be a steward. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In this form, it indicates someone who has performed the action of managing or administering.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΕΥΩ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soong-kho-ROO-n-tos

Translations: of one who agrees, of one who permits, of one who grants, of one who forgives

Notes: This word is a present active participle, functioning as a verbal adjective. It describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often indicating agreement, permission, or concession. In the genitive case, it frequently appears in genitive absolute constructions, providing background or circumstantial information for the main clause.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΡΕΠΩ, ΑΦΙΗΜΙ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: too-KHEES

Translations: of fortune, of chance, of luck, fortune, a fortune, chance, a chance, luck, a luck

Notes: This word is a noun referring to fortune, chance, or luck. It describes the outcome of events, whether good or bad, that are not necessarily attributed to divine will or human effort but rather to an unpredictable force. It is often used in contexts discussing the unpredictable nature of life or the role of fate.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΕΙΜΑΡΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: From the verb τυγχάνω (tynchanō), meaning 'to happen, to obtain by chance'.

G1731

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-DEIK-noo-en

Translations: he was showing, he was displaying, he was demonstrating, he was pointing out

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἘΠΙ- (epi-, meaning 'upon, to, in addition') and the verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi, meaning 'to show, point out'). In this form, it is the third person singular, imperfect active indicative, meaning 'he/she/it was showing', 'was displaying', or 'was demonstrating'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΣΚΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ

G1849

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-an

Translations: authority, power, right, a right, jurisdiction, a jurisdiction, liberty, a liberty

Notes: This word refers to the right or power to do something, often implying delegated authority or freedom to act. It can describe official power, the ability to act, or even the freedom to choose.

Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It denotes the state of being free to act, hence authority or power.

G3918

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: pa-RON-tee

Translations: (to) present, (to) being present, (to) at hand, (to) the one present

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present active participle of the verb 'to be present'. It describes someone or something that is currently in a particular place or time, or refers to the person or thing that is present. As a dative form, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the one who is present' or 'to the present thing/situation'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΝΟΝΤΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΙ

G3106

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-ma-ka-RI-zon

Translations: they were calling blessed, they were counting happy, they were blessing

Notes: This is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'makarizō'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were calling blessed' or 'they were considering happy'. It implies a continuous state of bestowing blessings or acknowledging someone's blessed state. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were continually blessing him for his good deeds.'

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΜΑΚΑΡΙΣΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dee-ah-mar-TEE-ah

Translations: error, mistake, failure, fault, a failure, an error

Notes: This word refers to an error, mistake, or failure, particularly one that results from missing the mark or falling short of a goal. It describes a deviation from what is right or intended. It can be used to describe a significant blunder or a complete failure to achieve something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ, ΣΦΑΛΜΑ, ΠΛΑΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ is derived from the verb διαμαρτάνω (diamartanō), meaning 'to miss completely' or 'to err greatly'. It is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'completely', and ἁμαρτάνω (hamartanō), meaning 'to miss the mark' or 'to err'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: khray-sa-MEH-noo

Translations: using, having used, employing, having employed, dealing with, having dealt with

Notes: This is a middle participle derived from the verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to employ'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by the subject, often translated as 'using' or 'having used'. It implies that the subject is the one who benefits from or is involved in the action of using something.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΧΡΩΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΕΧΡΗΜΕΝΟΥ

Etymology: The verb 'χράομαι' (chraomai) comes from the root 'χρα-' (chra-), related to 'χρή' (chrē), meaning 'it is necessary' or 'it is fitting'. It originally conveyed the idea of 'to need' or 'to desire', evolving to 'to make use of' or 'to employ'.