2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thayn

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AY-sahn

Translations: they were, they had been

Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative

Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.

G3906

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pah-rah-tay-roo-MEH-noy

Translations: watching, observing, spying, being watched, being observed, being spied upon

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρατηρέω', meaning to watch closely, observe carefully, or spy on. It often implies a hostile or critical intent, suggesting that the observation is for the purpose of finding fault or catching someone in a transgression. In this form, it describes those who are being watched or observed.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΗΡΕΩ, ΣΚΟΠΕΩ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G1726

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G5330

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-ree-SAH-yoos

Translations: Pharisees

Notes: This word refers to the Pharisees, a prominent Jewish religious and political party or sect during the Second Temple period. They were known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often emphasizing ritual purity and tithing. They are frequently mentioned in the New Testament, often in opposition to Jesus.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Φαρισαῖος" (Pharisaios) is derived from the Aramaic word "פְּרִישַׁיָּא" (pərīšayyā), which means "separated ones" or "those who separate themselves." This likely refers to their commitment to ritual purity and their distinction from other Jewish groups.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G1832

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ex-ES-tin

Translations: it is lawful, it is permitted, it is possible, it is proper, it is right

Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is lawful' or 'it is permitted'. It is often used to express what is morally or legally permissible. It can be followed by an infinitive or a dative case to indicate for whom something is lawful or permitted.

Inflection: Impersonal, Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΟΝ, ΕΝΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἔστι (esti, 'it is'), literally meaning 'it is out of' or 'it is possible from'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2270

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hay-soo-KHA-san

Translations: they were silent, they kept quiet, they rested, they ceased

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ἩΣΥΧΑΖΩ. It means to be quiet, to be silent, to rest, or to cease from activity. It describes a state of stillness or inactivity, often implying a cessation of noise or movement. For example, it can be used to describe people becoming silent or resting from their labors.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ, ΠΑΥΩ

Etymology: From ἥσυχος (hēsychos, “quiet, still”), which is of uncertain origin, possibly from a prefix *hē- (related to εὖ (eu, “well”)) and a root related to *sych- (related to Latin siccus, “dry”, implying a lack of agitation).

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ep-ee-lah-BO-men-os

Translations: taking hold of, seizing, laying hold of, catching, helping, assisting, taking to oneself, choosing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'epilambanō', meaning 'to take hold of' or 'to seize'. It describes an action of grasping something or someone, often with the intent to control, help, or choose. It can also imply providing assistance or aid to someone. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, such as whether it refers to physically grasping an object or metaphorically taking hold of an opportunity or a person's hand to help them.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΒΟΗΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'epilambanō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon', 'on', 'to', 'in addition to') and the verb 'lambanō' (meaning 'to take', 'to receive', 'to grasp'). Thus, it literally means 'to take upon' or 'to lay hold upon'.

G0630

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-sen

Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he let go, he set free, he divorced

Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apolyo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It means to release, send away, dismiss, or set free. In some contexts, it can also mean to divorce or to pardon. It is used to describe someone performing an action of letting go or sending off another person or thing.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G4098

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-SEE-teh

Translations: you will fall, they will fall, you will prostrate yourselves, they will prostrate themselves

Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to fall' or 'to prostrate oneself'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, often implying a physical descent or an act of worship/submission by falling to the ground. It can be used for a group of people (second or third person plural).

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person Plural or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΥΝΤΑΙ, ΠΕΣΟΥΣΙΝ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2112

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohs

Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith, as soon as

Notes: This adverb signifies an action happening without delay, instantly, or directly. It is often used to emphasize the swiftness or suddenness of an event. It can also imply a direct or straightforward manner of action. In narrative contexts, it frequently serves to advance the plot quickly.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight, direct, immediate'. The suffix -ως is a common adverbial ending in Koine Greek.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G4521

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: sahb-BAH-too

Translations: (of) Sabbath, (of) a Sabbath

Notes: This word refers to the Sabbath, which is a day of rest and worship, observed by Jews from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. In the New Testament, it often refers to the seventh day of the week. The genitive form 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΥ' indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the Sabbath' or 'belonging to the Sabbath'. It is used to specify a time or event in relation to the Sabbath day.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΣΑΒΒΑΤΟΝ' is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew word 'šabbāṯ' (שַׁבָּת), meaning 'rest' or 'cessation'. It entered Greek through the Septuagint, the Koine Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHY-sa

Translations: I was able, I could, I prevailed, I had strength, I was strong, I had power, I was mighty

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ischyō'. It means 'I was able' or 'I had strength' in a past, completed action. It describes the ability or power to do something, often implying success or prevailing over an obstacle.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ἰσχύω (ischyō) comes from the noun ἰσχύς (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. It is related to the concept of having inherent might or capability.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-klee-MEH-noos

Translations: called, invited, summoned, a called one, an invited one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone who has been called or invited. In the provided examples, it refers to those who were invited to a dinner or summoned to a place.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ, ΣΥΓΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN

Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison

Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

G1907

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-khon

Translations: holding forth, paying attention, giving heed, holding back, delaying, stopping, continuing, occupying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It can mean to hold something forth, to pay close attention or give heed to something, or to hold back or delay. Its meaning often depends on the context, sometimes implying a focus or a restraint.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ, ΑΝΕΧΩΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epi, 'upon, over') and ἔχω (echō, 'to have, to hold'). It literally means 'to hold upon' or 'to hold over', which gives rise to its various meanings of holding forth, paying attention, or holding back.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: klee-THEES

Translations: you will be called, you shall be called, you will be named, you shall be named

Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. In this specific form, it indicates a future action where the subject 'you' will be the recipient of the calling or naming. It is used to state what someone will be referred to as.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin calo ('to call out') and English 'hail'.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G4411

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PRO-toh-klee-SEE-ahn

Translations: chief seat, a chief seat, place of honor, a place of honor, uppermost couch, an uppermost couch

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'κλισία' (a place for reclining, a couch). It refers to the most prominent or honorable place at a banquet or gathering, where guests would recline. It signifies a position of preeminence or distinction.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΟΚΑΘΕΔΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek adjective πρῶτος (prōtos), meaning 'first' or 'foremost', and the noun κλισία (klisia), meaning 'a place for reclining' or 'a couch'.

G3379

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MAY-po-teh

Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means

Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'

G1784

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: en-TEE-moh-teh-ros

Translations: more honorable, more precious, more esteemed, a more honorable one

Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'more honorable', 'more precious', or 'more esteemed'. It is derived from the adjective 'entimos' (honorable, precious). It is used to describe something or someone that holds a higher degree of honor, value, or esteem compared to others. For example, it might be used to describe a person who is held in higher regard or an object that is more valuable.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΙΩΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-nos

Translations: called, having been called, invited, chosen, a called one, an invited one

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. It describes someone who has been called or invited, indicating a completed action with a continuing result. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'one who has been called' or 'the invited one'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΚΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: HOOP

Translations: under, by, with, from, at, through, in, of

Notes: This word is a common Greek preposition and prefix. As a preposition, it typically means 'under' or 'below', but its meaning can vary significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the accusative case, it can indicate motion towards a place ('under', 'to'). As a prefix, it means 'under', 'below', 'less than', or 'secretly', as seen in compound words like 'υποκάτω' (underneath). The form 'ΥΠ' is a common truncation of 'ΥΠΟ' when it acts as a prefix, especially before a vowel, or as part of a compound word.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or prefix)

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑ, ΕΠΙ

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G1325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doss

Translations: give

Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AR-xay

Translations: you may begin, he may begin, she may begin, it may begin, you may rule, he may rule, she may rule, it may rule

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'archo', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action in the past, often translated with 'may' or 'might'. It can refer to either a second person singular subject ('you') or a third person singular subject ('he, she, it'). The meaning 'to begin' is more common in the Koine New Testament, while 'to rule' is also a significant meaning, especially in secular Koine. The context of the sentence would determine which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Singular (2nd or 3rd person)

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From the root 'arch', meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'. It is related to words like 'arche' (beginning, rule) and 'archon' (ruler).

G3326

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: MEH-tah

Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides

Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.

G2078

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ES-kha-ton

Translations: last, the last, a last thing, end, the end, outermost, extreme, lowest, a lowest place

Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the outermost point, or the lowest in rank or position. It can describe the final event in a sequence, the furthest geographical location, or the least significant person or thing. It is often used to denote the conclusion or ultimate state of something.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΗ

G2722

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-TEH-khin

Translations: to hold fast, to possess, to occupy, to restrain, to hold back, to keep, to retain, to seize, to take possession of

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'katecho'. It means to hold something firmly, to possess it, or to occupy a place. It can also imply restraining or holding back something or someone. The meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, but generally conveys the idea of having a firm grip or control.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS

Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G5117

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-pos

Translations: place, a place, region, a region, location, a location, spot, a spot, position, a position, site, a site

Notes: This word refers to a physical location, a specific area, or a general region. It can be used to denote a literal spot, a dwelling place, or a broader territory. It is a common noun used to describe where something or someone is situated.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'to cut' or 'to mark out'.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, with, by, on behalf of

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverbial prefix. As a preposition, it can take the genitive, accusative, or rarely the dative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case. With the genitive, it typically means 'concerning' or 'about'. With the accusative, it often means 'around' or 'about' (in a spatial sense). As a prefix, it adds the sense of 'around', 'about', 'excessively', or 'completely' to verbs, indicating surrounding, encompassing, or thoroughness.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); functions as a prefix to verbs and nouns.

Synonyms: ΑΜΦΙ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'peri-' as a prefix.

G5368, G5384

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LEH

Translations: love, like, kiss, be accustomed, friend, a friend, dear, beloved

Notes: This word can function as a verb, a noun, or an adjective, depending on its context. As a verb (from ΦΙΛΕΩ), it means 'to love,' 'to like,' or 'to be accustomed to.' For example, 'he loves' or 'it is accustomed.' As a noun (from ΦΙΛΟΣ), it means 'friend' and can be used in direct address, like 'O friend.' As an adjective (from ΦΙΛΟΣ), it means 'dear' or 'beloved.' It can also appear as part of compound words.

Inflection: Second person singular, Present Active Imperative (Verb); Singular, Vocative, Masculine (Noun/Adjective)

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΑΩ, ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΑΓΑΠΗΤΟΣ

Etymology: The verb ΦΙΛΕΩ comes from the noun ΦΙΛΟΣ, meaning 'dear' or 'friend.' Both are ancient Greek terms related to affection and friendship.

G518

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: ah-NOH-teh-ron

Translations: higher, superior, above, further up, earlier, before

Notes: This word is the comparative form of the Greek word 'ΑΝΩ' (ANO), meaning 'up' or 'above'. As an adjective, it means 'higher' or 'superior'. As an adverb, it means 'further up' or 'above'. It can also refer to something that happened 'earlier' or 'before' in a sequence or text. It is used to indicate a position or status that is elevated, either physically, chronologically, or in terms of importance.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Adverbial

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G4876

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: soon-ah-nah-KEE-meh-noh

Translations: reclining with, eating with, dining with, (to) those reclining with, (to) those eating with, (to) those dining with

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from 'συν' (with), 'ανα' (up, back), and 'κειμαι' (to lie, recline). It describes someone who is reclining or lying down together with others, typically in the context of sharing a meal. In ancient Greek and Roman custom, people would recline on couches while eating, so this word specifically refers to those who are fellow diners or guests at a meal. The form given is dative, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who are reclining together.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Middle/Passive Participle

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΘΙΩ, ΣΥΝΔΕΙΠΝΕΩ

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G5312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yp-SOH

Translations: I lift up, I exalt, I raise high, I elevate

Notes: This verb means to lift something up, to raise it to a higher position, or to elevate it. It can be used literally for physical objects or metaphorically to mean to exalt, honor, or promote someone or something to a position of greater importance or dignity. For example, one might lift up a banner or exalt a king.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word ὑψόω (hypsóō) comes from the Greek adjective ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'high'. It is related to the concept of being high or elevated.

G5011, G5014

Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective

Sounds like: tah-pee-NOHN

Translations: humbling, humbling oneself, being humble, humble, lowly, poor, abased

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who humbles' or 'one who is humbling oneself'. It can function as a verb, describing the action of humbling, or as an adjective, describing someone who is humble or lowly. It is derived from the root 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ' (TAPEINOS), meaning 'lowly' or 'humble', and the verb 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΩ' (TAPEINOŌ), meaning 'to humble' or 'to abase'. In context, it often refers to a state of humility or self-abasement, sometimes in contrast to pride or exaltation.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, All genders (of those who are humble/lowly)

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΥΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G5312

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hyp-so-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: will be exalted, will be lifted up, will be raised high

Notes: This word means to be exalted, lifted up, or raised high. It is used to describe someone or something being elevated in status, position, or literally in height. It often implies a sense of honor, prominence, or even arrogance, depending on the context. For example, a person's heart might be exalted in pride, or a king might be exalted to a high position.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΕΠΑΙΡΩ, ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΟΩ (hypsóō) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It refers to the act of making something high or elevating it.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-koh-tee

Translations: (to) the one who has called, (to) the one who called, (to) him who has called, (to) him who called

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'ΚΑΛΕΩ' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to invite'. It refers to the person who has performed the action of calling or inviting. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the recipient of an action, such as giving something to 'the one who has called'.

Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to shout' or 'to call out'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-EES

Translations: may do, may make, may create, may perform

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'poieō', meaning 'to do', 'to make', 'to create', or 'to perform'. It is often used in contexts where an action is being carried out or brought into existence. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or purpose, often translated with 'may' or 'might', or as part of a clause indicating purpose ('in order that he may do').

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

G0001

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ah-RIS-ton

Translations: best, the best, excellent, noble, good, a good thing, a good meal, breakfast, dinner

Notes: This word describes something as being of the highest quality, excellent, or noble. It can refer to the best of something, or simply something good. In some contexts, it can also refer to a meal, specifically breakfast or dinner, as the 'best' or main meal of the day.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΣΘΛΟΣ

Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fit together'. It is the superlative form of 'agathos' (good), meaning 'best'.

G5455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-NEH-ee

Translations: he calls, she calls, it calls, he speaks, she speaks, it speaks, he sounds, she sounds, it sounds

Notes: This word means to utter a sound, to speak, or to call out. It is often used to describe the act of making a vocal sound, whether it's a human voice, an animal's cry, or the sound of an instrument. It can be used in contexts where someone is calling to another person, speaking a word, or making a sound.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΒΟΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō) comes from the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'sound' or 'voice'.

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G4773

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: syng-ge-NEYS

Translations: related, kindred, kinsfolk, relatives, a relative, kinsmen, a kinsman

Notes: This word describes someone who is related by birth or family, indicating a familial connection. It can be used as an adjective to describe something as 'related' or 'kindred,' or more commonly as a noun to refer to 'relatives' or 'kinsfolk.' It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and 'γένος' (genos), meaning 'race, family, or kind,' emphasizing the shared origin or family tie.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine or Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΗΣ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ

G0486

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tee-ka-le-SO-sin

Translations: they invite in return, they invite back, they repay by inviting

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti, 'in return, instead of') and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo, 'to call, invite'). It means to invite someone in return for an invitation received, or to repay an invitation. It implies reciprocity in social interactions, specifically in the context of inviting guests.

Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΤΙΚΑΛΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against, in return, instead of', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call, invite'.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai

Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done

Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.

G0467

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-ta-PO-do-ma

Translations: recompense, a recompense, reward, a reward, repayment, a repayment

Notes: This word refers to a return or repayment, often in the sense of a recompense or reward for actions. It can signify either a positive return for good deeds or a negative one for bad deeds, depending on the context. It is typically used to describe the outcome or consequence of one's actions.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΜΙΣΘΟΣ, ΑΠΟΔΟΣΙΣ, ΑΝΤΙΜΙΣΘΙΑ

Etymology: This word is a compound noun formed from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning 'in return for' or 'opposite to', and the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: dokh-AYN

Translations: reception, a reception, feast, a feast, banquet, a banquet, entertainment, an entertainment

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΔΟΧΗΝ (dochēn). It refers to a reception, a feast, or a banquet, often implying a welcoming or entertaining event. It is used to describe a gathering where guests are received and entertained, such as a meal or celebration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ, ΣΥΜΠΟΣΙΟΝ

Etymology: From the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'.

G5560

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: kho-LOOS

Translations: lame, crippled, a lame person, a crippled person

Notes: This word describes someone who is lame or crippled, unable to walk properly due to a physical disability. It can be used to refer to a person who is lame, or to describe a characteristic of someone. In the provided example, it refers to 'the lame' as a group of people.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to halt' or 'to stumble'.

G3107

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os

Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one

Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.

G1762

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-see

Translations: fall, fall down, fall upon, come, happen, befall

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of descending, collapsing, or occurring. It can be used in various contexts, such as a physical fall, an event happening, or something coming into existence or a state.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΙΠΤΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔσῃ is an inflected form of the verb πίπτω (pipto), which means 'to fall'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to falling or dropping.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oo-sin

Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have,' 'to hold,' or 'to possess.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to be' or 'to be in a certain state,' often implying possession of a quality or condition. For example, it can describe someone having a disease or a particular characteristic. It is commonly used to indicate ownership or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

G0467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-po-DOH-nai

Translations: to repay, to recompense, to render, to give back, to reward

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to give back or repay, often implying a return for something received, whether good or bad. It is used in contexts of retribution, recompense, or reward, indicating that an action will be met with a corresponding consequence.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΜΕΙΒΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from, back'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). It literally means 'to give back in return'.

G0467

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-tah-poh-doh-thee-SEH-tai

Translations: it will be repaid, it will be recompensed, it will be rendered back

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to pay back', 'to recompense', or 'to render back'. It is used to describe the act of receiving a return for one's actions, whether good or bad. In this specific form, it indicates that something will be repaid or recompensed to someone in the future, often implying a divine or just retribution or reward.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word ἀνταποδίδωμι (antapodidōmi) is a compound of three parts: ἀντί (anti, 'in return for'), ἀπό (apo, 'from' or 'back'), and δίδωμι (didōmi, 'to give'). Thus, it literally means 'to give back in return'.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G0450

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: an-AS-ta-see

Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, rising, a rising, revolt, a revolt, rebellion, a rebellion

Notes: This word refers to a 'rising up' or 'standing up again'. In a spiritual context, it signifies resurrection from the dead. It can also refer to a physical uprising, such as a revolt or rebellion against authority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to cause to stand up, to raise up'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the root ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G3748

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: HOS-tis

Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which

Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ay

Translations: was doing, was making, did, made, used to do, used to make

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can refer to the creation of something, the performance of an action, or the causing of an effect. For example, it could mean 'he was making' a house, or 'he was doing' good deeds.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KAH-leh-seh

Translations: he called, she called, it called, he invited, she invited, it invited, he summoned, she summoned, it summoned

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to call,' 'to invite,' or 'to summon.' It describes the action of someone making a request for another person or thing to come, or to be designated by a name. It can be used in various contexts, such as calling someone by name, inviting them to an event, or summoning them for a specific purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shout' or 'to call.'

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant, bondservant, a bondservant, (of) a slave, (of) a servant, (of) a bondservant, (to) a slave, (to) a servant, (to) a bondservant

Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. In ancient contexts, this could mean someone who is legally owned by another, or more broadly, someone who serves another, often in a position of humble submission or devotion. It is frequently used in a metaphorical sense to describe a person's relationship to God, indicating devoted service and obedience. The form 'ΔΟΥΛΟ' is the stem of the word and can appear in various inflected forms depending on its grammatical case, number, and gender in a sentence. For example, it could be the nominative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΣ', the accusative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΝ', or the genitive plural 'ΔΟΥΛΩΝ', among others.

Inflection: Stem (used for various inflections including Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Vocative; Singular or Plural; Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The etymology of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin. It has been suggested to derive from a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to serve'.

G5610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OH-rah

Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment

Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.

G1173

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DEIP-noo

Translations: of supper, of dinner, of a meal

Notes: This word refers to the main meal of the day, typically eaten in the evening, often translated as 'supper' or 'dinner'. In the provided context, it is in the genitive case, indicating possession or relation to the meal, such as 'of the supper' or 'at the time of the supper'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΙΣΤΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΔΕΙΠΝΟΝ' (deipnon) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb 'δέπω' (depo), meaning 'to eat'. It refers to the principal meal of the day, which in ancient Greece was typically eaten in the evening.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: i-PEIN

Translations: to say, to speak, to tell

Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to express the action of communicating something verbally, without specifying the time frame of the action itself, but rather the completed act of speaking. It can be used in various constructions, such as with a subject in the accusative case.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ

Etymology: The root of this word, ΕΙΠΩ, is a suppletive aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: keh-KLEE-meh-noys

Translations: to those who have been called, to the called ones, to the invited ones

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'having been invited'. In this form, it functions as a dative plural noun or adjective, referring to a group of people who have received an invitation or a divine calling. It describes the state of having already been called or invited.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΚΕΚΛΗΜΕΝΟΥΣ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-khes-thai

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to proceed

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai). It generally means 'to come' or 'to go', indicating movement towards or away from a place or person. It can also imply arrival or the act of proceeding. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to express purpose or result, such as 'to be able to come' or 'in order to go'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G2092

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-TOY-mah

Translations: ready, prepared, in readiness

Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready, prepared, or in a state of readiness. It can refer to things that are made ready, or people who are prepared for an action or event. It is often used to indicate a state of preparedness for a future action or situation.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative/Vocative Singular; or Feminine, Nominative/Vocative/Accusative Plural

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΣΜΕΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἕτοιμος (hetoimos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an old Indo-European root meaning 'to be at hand' or 'to be present'.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xah-toh

Translations: began, started, commenced

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3908

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-reh-TIS-thai

Translations: to set before, to present, to commit, to entrust, to commend, to lay before, to put before

Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'παρατίθημι' (paratithēmi). It means 'to have been set before' or 'to have been committed/entrusted'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past and whose result is ongoing, viewed from a passive perspective, indicating that something has been placed or committed by someone else. It is often used in contexts of entrusting something valuable to another's care, or presenting food.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΕΜΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρατίθημι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'τίθημι' (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'. Thus, it literally means 'to place alongside' or 'to set before'.

G3868

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pah-rah-ee-TIS-thigh

Translations: to refuse, to beg off, to decline, to avoid, to make excuse, to deprecate

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'παραιτέομαι' (paraitéomai). It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'from') and 'αἰτέομαι' (aitéomai, meaning 'to ask' or 'to beg'). It generally means to ask to be excused from something, to refuse an invitation or a duty, or to avoid something by making an excuse. It can also imply deprecating or seeking to avert something, like punishment.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΚΛΙΝΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G0059

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-go-RAH-sah

Translations: I bought, I purchased

Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'agorazo', meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It describes a completed action of buying something in the past, from the perspective of the speaker. For example, 'I bought bread' or 'I purchased a field'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΙΑΜΑΙ

Etymology: From 'agora' (ἀγορά), meaning 'marketplace' or 'assembly'. The verb 'agorazo' literally means 'to do business in the marketplace' or 'to frequent the marketplace', which then evolved to mean 'to buy' or 'to purchase'.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khoh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.

G0318

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-nahg-KAYN

Translations: necessity, a necessity, compulsion, a compulsion, distress, a distress, need, a need

Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or distress. It can describe an unavoidable obligation, a pressing need, or a difficult situation that forces a certain course of action. It is often used to denote a situation where one is under duress or has no other option.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΒΙΑ, ΑΝΑΓΚΑΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΑΝΑΓΚΗ (anankē) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb ἀνάγω (anagō), meaning 'to lead up' or 'to bring back', possibly implying something that brings one back to a necessary state or condition.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to know, to behold, to look

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It describes the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with the implication of understanding or experiencing it. It can be used in various contexts to express visual perception, mental apprehension, or even the act of experiencing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in Koine Greek, with various forms and derivatives used throughout the New Testament and other ancient texts.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-kheh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, hold fast, be able, be, receive, get, take, obtain, contain, occupy, be subject to, be in a state of

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also convey concepts like possession, ability, or a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating a relationship of possession, a state of being, or an action of holding or keeping. It is frequently used in various tenses and moods.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have'). It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G2218

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ZEV-ghee

Translations: yokes, pairs, teams

Notes: This word refers to a pair of animals, typically oxen, joined together by a yoke for plowing or pulling a cart. It can also refer more generally to any pair or team of things. In a sentence, it would be used to describe a quantity of two, especially when referring to animals working together.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word ΖΕΥΓΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to the English word 'yoke'.

G0994, G1016

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Sounds like: boh-OHN

Translations: crying out, shouting, roaring, of oxen, of cattle, of bulls, of cows

Notes: This word has two possible meanings depending on its root. It can be the present active participle (masculine/neuter, genitive plural) of the verb 'ΒΟΑΩ', meaning 'crying out' or 'shouting'. In this sense, it describes the action of making a loud sound. Alternatively, it can be the genitive plural of the noun 'ΒΟῦΣ', meaning 'of oxen', 'of cattle', 'of bulls', or 'of cows'. In this sense, it refers to a group of bovine animals.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟΑΩ); Noun, Genitive Plural (from ΒΟῦΣ)

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΤΑΥΡΩΝ

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-my

Translations: I go, I come, I depart, I travel, I walk

Notes: This word is a deponent verb, meaning it has a middle or passive grammatical form but an active meaning. It describes the act of moving from one place to another, whether by walking, traveling, or simply going. It can be used in various contexts to indicate movement, departure, or arrival.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From an assumed derivative of the root of Ancient Greek πόρος (poros, 'a passage, a ford').

G3868

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: par-ay-tee-MEH-non

Translations: excused, having been excused, having been asked to be excused

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been excused' or 'having been asked to be excused'. It describes someone or something that has been granted an excuse or has requested to be excused from an obligation or duty. In a sentence, it would function adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Neuter, Perfect, Passive, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΕΙΜΕΝΟΝ

G1060

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-gee-mah

Translations: I married, he married, she married, married

Notes: ΕΓΗΜΑ (egēma) is the first or third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΓΑΜΕΩ (gameō), which means 'to marry' or 'to take a wife/husband'. The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action in the past. Therefore, ΕΓΗΜΑ translates to 'I married' or 'he/she married', referring to a specific act of marriage that occurred.

Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative, First or Third Person

Etymology: The word ΓΑΜΕΩ (gameō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *gemh₁-, meaning 'to marry'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages referring to marriage or union.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee

Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough

Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.

Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ

Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thin

Translations: to come, to go, to arrive

Notes: ΕΛΘΙΝ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it functions like the English 'to come' or 'to go', often used to express purpose, result, or as the object of another verb. For example, 'he desired to come' or 'they were ready to go'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The root verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁erǵʰ-, meaning 'to go, to move'. It is a common verb in Koine Greek and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3854

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: pa-ra-geh-NO-meh-nos

Translations: having come, having arrived, being present, having appeared

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραγίνομαι', meaning 'to come alongside', 'to arrive', or 'to be present'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, such as 'when he had come' or 'after arriving'.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ

Etymology: The word 'παραγίνομαι' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to come into being'. Together, they convey the sense of 'coming alongside' or 'arriving'.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-los

Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant

Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.

G0002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pang-GEL-leh

Translations: he reported, he announced, he declared, he told

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to report,' 'to announce,' or 'to declare.' It describes the act of conveying information or a message to someone. It is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ἀπαγγέλλω' (apaggellō), indicating a completed action in the past by a single subject.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΞΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀπαγγέλλω (apaggellō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from,' and the verb ἀγγέλλω (aggellō), meaning 'to announce' or 'to report.' Thus, it literally means 'to announce from' or 'to report back.'

G3710

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: or-giss-THEIS

Translations: having been angered, having become angry, being angry, angered

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'orgizomai,' meaning 'to be angry' or 'to become angry.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing the state or action of being angered. It indicates that the subject has undergone the experience of becoming angry. It is often used to describe someone who has been provoked to anger or has entered a state of wrath.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΘΥΜΩΘΕΙΣ, ΧΟΛΩΘΕΙΣ

Etymology: The verb 'orgizomai' is derived from 'orge' (ὀργή), meaning 'anger' or 'wrath.' The root 'orge' itself is thought to be related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to swell' or 'to be full,' suggesting anger as a swelling emotion.

G3617

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-DES-po-tays

Translations: master of a house, householder, head of a household, a master of a house, a householder, a head of a household

Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to the head of a household, the master of a house, or a householder. It signifies the person in charge of a domestic establishment, responsible for its management and affairs.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It literally means 'master of a house'.

G1396

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-loh

Translations: to enslave, to make a slave, to bring into bondage, to subject, to reduce to servitude

Notes: This verb means to enslave, to bring someone or something into a state of servitude or bondage. It describes the act of making someone a slave or subjecting them to another's will. It can be used in both a literal sense of physical slavery and a figurative sense of being subject to a principle, sin, or another's authority.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Participle; or Dative Singular, Feminine, Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΟΥΛΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΟΥΛΟΩ (douloō) is derived from the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'bondservant'. It signifies the act of making someone into a δούλος.

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: RHOO-mas

Translations: defenses, bulwarks, protections, barriers

Notes: This word refers to defenses, bulwarks, or barriers. It is used to describe fortifications or protective structures. In a sentence, it would typically function as the direct object of a verb, indicating what is being defended or built as a defense.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΗ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΑ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word ῥῦμα (rhyma) comes from the verb ῥύομαι (rhyomai), meaning 'to draw, drag, rescue, protect'. It refers to that which protects or defends.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3745

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: OH-soos

Translations: as many as, as much as, as great as, how many, how much, how great

Notes: This word is a correlative or relative adjective, meaning 'as many as' or 'as much as'. It is used to indicate quantity or extent in relation to something else. It often introduces a clause that specifies the number or amount of something, similar to how 'whoever' or 'whatever' might be used in English for people or things. For example, it can be used to say 'as many people as...' or 'as much money as...'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G1521

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ice-ah-GAH-geh

Translations: bring in, lead in, bring into, lead into, introduce

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and 'ἄγω' (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'to lead into' or 'to bring in'. It is commonly used to describe the action of bringing someone or something into a place, a house, a city, or a situation. As an imperative, it functions as a command or instruction.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΑΓΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΑΓΩ (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Its meaning is derived directly from the combination of these two elements.

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen

Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being

Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.

G2002

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-PEH-tax-as

Translations: you commanded, you ordered, you instructed, you appointed

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'epitassō', meaning 'to command' or 'to order'. It signifies giving a directive or an instruction with authority. It is used when someone issues a command that is expected to be obeyed.

Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΕΛΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The verb 'epitassō' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'epi' (meaning 'upon' or 'over') and the verb 'tassō' (meaning 'to arrange' or 'to order'). It implies placing an order or command upon someone.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1401

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOO-lon

Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant

Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEES

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh

Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G3793

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OKH-loy

Translations: crowds, multitudes, throngs, mobs

Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, a crowd, or a multitude. It can also imply a disorderly or unruly mob. It is typically used in the plural to denote multiple groups of people or a very large assembly. In ancient texts, it often describes the general populace or followers of a particular figure.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΗ, ΛΑΟΙ

Etymology: The etymology of ΟΧΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G0080

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-del-PHAS

Translations: of a brother, of a fellow countryman, of a fellow believer

Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'brother'. It refers to a male sibling, but in a broader sense, it can also refer to a fellow countryman, a kinsman, or a fellow believer in a religious context. It indicates possession or origin, meaning 'belonging to' or 'from' a brother.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΥ, ΑΔΕΛΦΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ' (adelphos) comes from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.

G5590

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: psoo-KHEN

Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, heart, a heart

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΨΥΧΗΝ (psychen), which is the accusative singular form of ΨΥΧΗ (psyche). It refers to the soul, life, or inner self of a person, encompassing their mind, emotions, and will. It can denote the principle of life, the individual person, or the seat of feelings and thoughts. In context, it often refers to one's earthly life or the spiritual essence of a human being.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G3101

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: mah-thay-TAYS

Translations: disciple, student, learner, a disciple, a student, a learner

Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or student, especially one who follows the teachings and example of a master. In the New Testament, it is most commonly used to describe followers of Jesus Christ. It implies a close relationship of learning and adherence to the teacher's way of life.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb μανθάνω (manthanō), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes one who is engaged in the act of learning or being taught.

G1537, G1803

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: eks

Translations: out of, from, by, of, six

Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ

Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lohn

Translations: wanting, willing, desiring, intending, wishing, choosing, purposing

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to will'. It describes someone who is in the process of wanting, willing, or desiring something. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating the manner or reason for an action. For example, it could mean 'he who wants' or 'while wanting'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to concepts of 'will' or 'desire'.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-say

Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild

Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' or 'to construct a building'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of building or constructing anything. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It can also mean to restore or rebuild something that has been damaged or destroyed.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It thus literally means 'to build a house'.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: PRO-ton

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G5087

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: THEN-tos

Translations: of having been placed, of having been laid, of having been set, of having been put

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'τίθημι' (tithemi), meaning 'to place,' 'to put,' or 'to set.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and is completed. In this form, it indicates something that has been placed or laid down, often in a passive sense, meaning the subject is the recipient of the action. It is a compound word, formed from the root verb and a suffix indicating its tense, voice, and case.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ, ΤΕΘΕΙΣ

G2310

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-MEH-lee-oh

Translations: foundation, a foundation, base, groundwork

Notes: This word refers to the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level, upon which the superstructure is built. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to the fundamental principles or ideas upon which something is based. It is commonly used in contexts describing the literal foundation of a structure or the foundational elements of a concept or belief.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΣ, ΥΠΟΒΑΘΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word θεμέλιον (themélion) is derived from the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to set'. It refers to something that is laid down or established as a base.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: is-KHYOO-on-tos

Translations: (of) being strong, (of) being able, (of) having power, (of) prevailing, (of) being in force

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the verb 'ischyo', meaning 'to be strong', 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to prevail'. It describes something or someone that possesses strength, ability, or authority. In a sentence, it would typically modify a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or a relationship of origin, for example, 'the strength of the one who is strong' or 'the power of the one who is able'. It can also refer to something being 'in force' or 'valid', such as a law or command.

Inflection: Participle, Present Active, Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ

G2334

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-oh-ROON-tes

Translations: seeing, observing, beholding, looking at, contemplating, considering

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are seeing' or 'while seeing'. It describes the action of observing or beholding something, often with a sense of contemplation or careful consideration. It can be used to describe someone who is actively watching an event unfold or carefully examining an object or situation.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΡΩΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΝΟΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1702

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: em-PAI-zin

Translations: to mock, to scoff, to ridicule, to make fun of

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἐμπαίζω' (empaizō). It means 'to mock' or 'to ridicule' someone. As an infinitive, it often functions like 'to mock' in English, expressing the purpose or result of an action, or completing the meaning of another verb. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐν' (en, in/at) and 'παίζω' (paizō, to play).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΧΛΕΥΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΕΛΑΩ

Etymology: The word 'ἐμπαίζω' (empaizō) is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'at', and the verb 'παίζω' (paizō), meaning 'to play' or 'to sport'. The combination suggests playing at or with someone in a derisive manner, leading to the meaning 'to mock' or 'to ridicule'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G3618

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: oy-ko-do-MEEN

Translations: to build, to construct, to edify, to build up

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō). It means 'to build' or 'to construct' something, such as a house or a city. In a figurative sense, it can also mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It describes the action of creating or strengthening.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-YOO-oh-men-os

Translations: going, walking, traveling, proceeding, a traveler, one who goes

Notes: This word is a present participle, meaning 'going' or 'walking'. It describes an action that is currently happening or ongoing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who is going'). It is often used to describe someone moving from one place to another, or metaphorically, to describe a course of action or way of life.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word πορεύομαι (poreuomai) is derived from πόρος (poros), meaning 'a way, a passage, a ford'. It signifies movement along a path or journey.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G4820

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soom-BAL-lain

Translations: to throw together, to bring together, to meet, to contribute, to confer, to encounter, to fight, to understand, to compare

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'βάλλω' (to throw). Its meaning is highly versatile, reflecting the idea of 'throwing things together' or 'bringing things into relation'. Depending on the context, it can mean to meet someone, to engage in combat, to contribute something, to confer or discuss, or even to understand or compare ideas. The specific nuance often depends on the grammatical case of the object it takes.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. The combination literally means 'to throw together' or 'to bring together', which forms the basis for its various extended meanings.

G1415

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: doo-NAH-tos

Translations: able, powerful, mighty, strong, possible, a mighty one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses power, strength, or ability. It can refer to physical might, moral strength, or the capacity to do something. It can also mean 'possible' when referring to an event or situation. It is often used to describe God as 'the Mighty One'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be Feminine or Neuter, and other cases/numbers depending on context)

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ

Etymology: From δύναμαι (dynamai), meaning 'to be able, to have power'. It relates to the concept of inherent power or capability.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-me-NOH

Translations: to the one coming, to the one going, to the one who comes, to the one who goes

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the present participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of coming or going, and is used in a context where the action is directed towards or for that person or thing. For example, it could mean 'to the one who is coming' or 'for the one who is going'.

Inflection: Present, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G1510

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ON-tos

Translations: of being, of existing, of that which is, of a being, of an existing thing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to be'. It describes something that is in the state of being or existing. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or a descriptive quality, translating to 'of being' or 'of an existing one'. It can refer to a person, thing, or concept that exists.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΥ

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pos-TEE-las

Translations: having sent, having dispatched, having commissioned

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, masculine, nominative singular form of the verb 'apostellō'. It describes an action of sending or dispatching that has been completed, often with the implication of commissioning someone for a specific purpose. It functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate that the subject has performed the action of sending.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΨΑΣ, ΕΞΑΠΕΣΤΕΙΛΑΣ

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAH

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'erōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also carry the sense of 'to request' or 'to entreat' someone for something. It is used when one person seeks information or a favor from another.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive; or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter of the participle; or Accusative Singular Masculine/Feminine of the participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'erōtaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'erōtēs' (questioner) or 'erōtēma' (question).

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G657

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-TAS-seh-tai

Translations: he is taking leave, he is bidding farewell, he is renouncing, he is divorcing, he is separating himself

Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, middle or passive voice of the verb 'apotasso'. It describes an action of separating oneself from something or someone, often implying a formal leave-taking, a renunciation, or even a divorce. The middle voice emphasizes the subject performing the action on themselves or for their own benefit, while the passive voice indicates the subject is receiving the action.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΩΡΙΖΩ

G5225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin

Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.

G0217

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AH-las

Translations: salt, a salt

Notes: This word refers to salt, a common mineral used for seasoning food and as a preservative. In ancient times, it also held symbolic significance, representing purity, permanence, and wisdom. It can be used in sentences to describe the substance itself or metaphorically, such as 'the salt of the earth' referring to people of great worth.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Etymology: The word 'ΑΛΑΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'salt'. It is related to words for salt in various Indo-European languages.

G3471

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: moh-RAN-thee

Translations: was made foolish, became foolish, was made dull, became dull, was made tasteless, became tasteless

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist, indicative, passive form of the verb "μωραίνω". It means to make foolish, to become foolish, or to make dull or tasteless. In the passive voice, it indicates that the subject was made foolish or became foolish/dull/tasteless by an external agent or process. It is often used metaphorically to describe a loss of spiritual or intellectual discernment.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ, ΑΝΟΕΩ

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TEE-nee

Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which

Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ

G0741

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-too-THEH-seh-tai

Translations: it will be seasoned, it will be salted, it will be flavored

Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'artyo', meaning 'to season' or 'to salt'. In this form, it indicates that something will be seasoned or flavored by an external agent. It describes an action that will happen to a subject, rather than an action performed by the subject.

Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: HALIZO

Etymology: The word 'artyo' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'artos' (bread) in the sense of preparing food, or from a root meaning 'to fit, to prepare'.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G2111