Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Luke / Chapter 2
Luke, Chapter 2
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH-ees
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: This word is the dative plural feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate that the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the dative case, often signifying indirect objects, recipients, or the means by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to the' or 'for the', or simply 'the' depending on the context.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-raiss
Translations: (to) days, (in) days, (on) days
Notes: This is the dative plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of twenty-four hours, a specific time period, or a particular occasion. In the dative case, it often indicates the time when something occurs or the duration over which an action takes place, hence translations like 'in days' or 'on days'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nais
Translations: those, to those, for those, with those, by those, in those
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative adjective/pronoun 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'those'. In this specific form, 'ekeinais' indicates the dative case, plural number, and feminine gender. It is used to refer to a group of female persons or things that are distant from the speaker or previously mentioned, often translated as 'to those', 'for those', 'with those', 'by those', or 'in those'.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΑΙΣ, ΤΑΥΤΑΙΣ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-then
Translations: he went out, she went out, it went out, went out
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe someone or something moving from an inside location to an outside one, or from one place to another. It is often used in narratives to indicate a character's movement.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G1378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOG-ma
Translations: decree, an ordinance, doctrine, a doctrine, dogma, a dogma
Notes: This word refers to an official decree, an ordinance, or a settled principle or doctrine. It can be used to describe a public edict issued by an authority, or a religious or philosophical teaching that is considered authoritative. In a sentence, it might refer to a king's decree or a set of religious beliefs.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΓΜΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΓΜΑ, ΚΡΙΜΑ
Etymology: The word "dogma" comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning "to seem, to think, to appear." It originally referred to that which seems good or is thought to be true, evolving to mean an opinion, then a public decree or an established doctrine.
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G2541
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KAI-sar-os
Translations: of Caesar
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Caesar'. It refers to the Roman emperor, or more generally, the imperial authority. In the New Testament, it often refers to the reigning emperor, such as Augustus or Tiberius, or the office itself.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: From Latin 'Caesar', originally a Roman family name, which became a title for the Roman emperors after Julius Caesar. The name's ultimate origin is uncertain, possibly from 'caesaries' (hair) or 'caesus' (cut).
G0828
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-goo-STOO
Translations: of Augustus
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Augustus'. It refers to the Roman emperor Augustus, the first Roman emperor. In ancient texts, it is used to indicate possession or origin related to Augustus, similar to saying 'belonging to Augustus' or 'of Augustus'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-grah-FES-theh
Translations: enroll yourselves, register yourselves, be enrolled, be registered
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to enroll' or 'to register'. It is often used in the context of official censuses or records. The middle voice, as seen here, implies that the action is performed by the subject upon themselves or for their own benefit, hence 'enroll yourselves' or 'be enrolled'. It is a compound word formed from ΑΠΟ (APO, 'from, away from') and ΓΡΑΦΩ (GRAPHO, 'to write').
Inflection: Present, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G3625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-koo-MEH-nayn
Translations: the inhabited earth, the world, the Roman Empire, the whole world
Notes: This word refers to the inhabited earth, often specifically denoting the Roman Empire in the context of the New Testament, or more broadly, the entire world. It describes the portion of the earth that is populated by humans, as opposed to uninhabited wilderness. It is derived from the verb 'οἰκέω' (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit', and thus literally means 'that which is inhabited'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΣΜΟΣ, ΓΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ (oikoumenē) is the feminine present passive participle of the verb ΟΙΚΕΩ (oikeō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It literally means 'the inhabited (land)' or 'that which is inhabited'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEEN
Translations: her, it, this, that
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, meaning 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It is used in the accusative case, indicating that the feminine noun it refers to is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It can also function as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'herself' or 'itself', or as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-gra-PHEN
Translations: registration, enrollment, census, a registration, an enrollment, a census
Notes: This word refers to a formal enrollment or registration, often for purposes of taxation or military service. It is commonly translated as 'census' or 'registration' and describes the act of recording names and details of people.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΗ, ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G582
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-gra-FEE
Translations: registration, enrollment, census, a registration, an enrollment, a census
Notes: This word refers to the act of registering or enrolling, often for a census or taxation. It describes a public record or list of people or property. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (GRAPHO), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'a writing down' or 'a listing from'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΟΝ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΗ
Etymology: From the verb ΑΠΟΓΡΑΦΩ (APOGRAPHO), meaning 'to write off, register', which is formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO, 'from, away from') and the verb ΓΡΑΦΩ (GRAPHO, 'to write').
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G2232
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: hay-geh-moh-NEH-on-tos
Translations: ruling, governing, leading, being governor, being a leader
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'ruling' or 'governing'. It describes someone who is currently in a position of leadership or authority, such as a governor or a leader. It is often used to indicate the person in charge during a particular period or event.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΟΝΤΟΣ, ΚΥΒΕΡΝΩΝΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G4948
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-REE-ahs
Translations: (of) Syria
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the ancient region of Syria, located in the Middle East. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the king of Syria' or 'from Syria'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From Aramaic, referring to the region of Aram.
G2958
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: koo-RAY-nee-oo
Translations: of Cyrenius, of Quirinius
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to Cyrenius, also known as Quirinius, who was a Roman governor of Syria. The word is used to indicate possession or association with him, often in the context of a census or registration that occurred during his governorship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-por-EH-oo-on-toh
Translations: they were going, they went, they were traveling, they traveled, they were proceeding, they proceeded
Notes: This word describes an action of moving or traveling, often with a sense of continuous or repeated action in the past. It is used to indicate that a group of people or things were in the process of going from one place to another, or that they habitually went somewhere. It can also simply mean 'they went' in a past narrative context.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΝΤΟ, ΑΠΗΛΘΟΝ, ΥΠΗΓΟΝ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-grah-FES-thai
Translations: to register, to enroll, to be enrolled, to be registered, to be listed
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'απο' (away from, from) and 'γραφω' (to write). It means to register or enroll, often in a public record or census. In the middle or passive voice, as it appears here, it means to be registered or to have oneself registered.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO
Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G0305
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee
Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed
Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G2501
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oh-SEF
Translations: Joseph
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the biblical name Joseph. It is used to identify individuals named Joseph, such as Joseph, the husband of Mary, or Joseph of Arimathea. As a proper noun, it does not typically change meaning based on context.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive or Dative
Etymology: The name Joseph is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Yosef, meaning 'He will add' or 'God will increase'. It is a common name in the Old and New Testaments.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-as
Translations: of Galilee
Notes: Galilee is a region in northern ancient Israel, known for its fertile land and significant role in the New Testament as the primary area where Jesus lived and carried out much of his ministry. It was a diverse region, home to both Jews and Gentiles.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-leh-ohs
Translations: (of) a city, (of) the city, city, a city
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of a city' or 'of the city'. For example, 'the walls of the city' or 'the people of the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-zah-reth
Translations: Nazareth
Notes: Nazareth is a town in the region of Galilee, in ancient Israel. It is famously known as the hometown of Jesus Christ. The final apostrophe-like mark (keraia) in the word as it appears in manuscripts is a scribal convention, often used to mark abbreviations or proper nouns, and does not change the meaning of the word itself.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Does not inflect (as a proper noun)
Etymology: The etymology of Nazareth is uncertain. Some theories suggest it derives from a Hebrew word meaning 'branch' or 'shoot' (נצר, netzer), possibly alluding to messianic prophecies. Other theories link it to a word meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'.
G2449
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: YOO-dah-ee-AN
Translations: Judea, into Judea
Notes: This word refers to Judea, a historical region in the Southern Levant. It is used to indicate movement towards or into the region, or as the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Hebrew word 'Yehudah' (Judah), referring to the ancient kingdom and later Roman province.
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ΔΑΥΙΔ (David). It refers to the famous biblical king of Israel, David. It is used in sentences to identify the person David, often in a nominative or genitive context, depending on the full form it represents.
Inflection: Does not inflect (proper noun)
Etymology: The name ΔΑΥΙΔ (David) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved' or 'friend'.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-LEE-tai
Translations: is called, is named, is invited
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present, passive indicative form of the verb 'to call' or 'to name'. It is used to indicate that someone or something is referred to by a particular name or title, or that they are summoned or invited. For example, 'He is called John' or 'It is named Jerusalem'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, to call'. It is related to Latin 'calare' (to call out) and English 'hail'.
G0965
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: BETH-leh-em
Translations: Bethlehem
Notes: Bethlehem is a proper noun referring to a town in Judea, located south of Jerusalem. It is famously known as the birthplace of King David and, according to the New Testament, the birthplace of Jesus Christ. It is used in sentences to specify the location of events or individuals.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Bethlehem is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'house of bread' or 'house of meat'. It is a compound word from the Hebrew 'beth' (house) and 'lechem' (bread or food).
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-nah-ee
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur
Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.
Inflection: Infinitive
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KOO
Translations: of a house, of a home, of a household, of a family, of a temple, of a dwelling
Notes: This word is a noun referring to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also refer to a household, family, or even a temple. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It is used to describe the place where people live or a group of people living together.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G3965
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-tree-AS
Translations: of a family, of a lineage, of a clan, of a tribe, of a nation, family, lineage, clan, tribe, nation
Notes: This word refers to a family, lineage, clan, or tribe, emphasizing a group of people descended from a common ancestor. It can also extend to mean a nation or people group. In the provided examples, it is used in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin, such as 'of their family' or 'of our lineage'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΦΥΛΗ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From G3962 (ΠΑΤΗΡ), meaning 'father'. It refers to a group descended from a common father or ancestor.
G583
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-grap-SAS-thai
Translations: to register, to enroll, to be registered, to be enrolled, to be written down, to have oneself registered
Notes: This word is the aorist middle infinitive form of the verb 'apographo'. It means 'to register oneself' or 'to enroll oneself', often in public records or for taxation purposes. It implies an action taken by the subject for their own benefit or on their own behalf.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'grapho' (γράφω), meaning 'to write'. Thus, it literally means 'to write away' or 'to write down from', referring to the act of recording or registering.
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G3137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mar-ee-AM
Translations: Mary, Miriam
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name of several women in the Bible, most notably Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Miriam, the sister of Moses and Aaron. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name ΜΑΡΙΑΜ (Mariam) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name מִרְיָם (Miryam). It is a very ancient name with a long history of usage.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G3423
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: em-nees-TEV-meh-nee
Translations: betrothed, engaged, espoused, a betrothed woman, an engaged woman
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been betrothed' or 'betrothed'. It describes someone, typically a woman, who has entered into a formal agreement to be married. It is often used to refer to a woman who is engaged to be married but not yet wed.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΩ
Etymology: The word μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō) is derived from μνηστεία (mnēsteia), meaning 'betrothal', which in turn comes from μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to woo' or 'to remember'.
G3423
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: mem-nees-TEV-meh-nee
Translations: betrothed, engaged, a betrothed woman, an engaged woman
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been betrothed' or 'engaged'. It describes a woman who has formally entered into an agreement to marry. It is often used to describe a woman who is promised in marriage but not yet married.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΗΜΕΝΗ, ΑΡΡΑΒΩΝΙΑΣΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The word μνηστεύω (mnēsteuō) comes from μνηστεία (mnēsteia), meaning 'betrothal' or 'engagement', which is related to μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to woo' or 'to seek in marriage'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OO-see
Translations: being, existing, (to) being, (to) existing
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). Specifically, it is the present participle, indicating a continuous state of 'being' or 'existing'. It functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being or existing. As a dative case, it often indicates the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something occurs, translating to 'to being' or 'for being'.
Inflection: Present, Participle, Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΗ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΗ
Etymology: The root verb 'εἰμί' (eimi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G1757
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: en-KOO-oh
Translations: pregnant, with child
Notes: This adjective describes a female who is pregnant or with child. It is typically used to indicate the state of being pregnant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΚΥΜΩΝ
Etymology: From G1722 (en) and G2949 (kuo), meaning 'in' and 'to be pregnant' or 'to conceive'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G4130
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-LAY-sthay-san
Translations: they were filled, they were fulfilled, they were completed
Notes: This word describes a state of being filled, completed, or fulfilled. It is often used to indicate that something has reached its capacity, or that a prophecy or promise has come to pass. It can refer to being filled with a physical substance, or with an emotion or spiritual quality. For example, 'they were filled with joy' or 'the time was fulfilled'.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hee-MEH-rahee
Translations: days, (to) days, (in) days
Notes: This word refers to a period of 24 hours or a specific time period. It is the plural form of the noun 'day' (ἡμέρα). It can be used to refer to multiple days or a specific span of time, often appearing in contexts like 'in those days' or 'after many days'.
Inflection: Plural, Feminine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΙ, ΚΑΙΡΟΙ
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-nee
Translations: of children, of a child, of offspring
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΤΕΚΝΟΝ' (teknon), meaning 'child' or 'offspring'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of children' or 'belonging to children'. In the provided context, it refers to the children of Abraham or generally to offspring.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΩΝ, ΥΙΩΝ
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-keh
Translations: gave birth, bore, brought forth
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to bear'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically that 'he/she/it gave birth' or 'he/she/it bore'. It is commonly used in narratives to describe the act of childbirth.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΕΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YEE-on
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΝ (YION), meaning 'Son'. It is used to refer to a male offspring or, in a theological context, to Jesus as the Son of God. It is typically used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4416
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PRO-toh-TOH-kon
Translations: firstborn, a firstborn
Notes: This word is a compound adjective and noun, meaning 'firstborn'. It is formed from 'πρῶτος' (first) and 'τίκτω' (to beget, to bear). It refers to the first child born, especially the first son, or the first of anything. It can be used to describe someone or something that holds a preeminent position or is the initial creation.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter; or Nominative, Singular, Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Koine Greek words 'πρῶτος' (prōtos), meaning 'first', and 'τίκτω' (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It literally means 'first-begotten' or 'first-born'.
G4683
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-par-GAH-noh-sen
Translations: he swaddled, he wrapped in cloths, he wrapped in swaddling clothes
Notes: This verb describes the action of wrapping a newborn baby in strips of cloth, known as swaddling clothes, to keep them warm and secure. It implies a tender act of care and preparation for an infant. The word is in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
G347
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-KLEE-nen
Translations: laid down, reclined, made to recline, caused to lie down
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ανακλινω'. It means to cause someone or something to lie down, recline, or be laid down. It is often used in the context of people reclining at a meal or being laid in a bed or manger.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'ανακλινω' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ανα' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'back', and the verb 'κλινω' (klino), meaning 'to lean' or 'to incline'. Thus, it literally means 'to lean back' or 'to cause to lean back'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5336
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FAT-nay
Translations: manger, a manger, crib, stall, feeding trough
Notes: This word refers to a feeding trough or stall where animals, particularly livestock, are fed. It is commonly used in contexts describing barns or stables. It can also refer to the stall itself where the animals are kept.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Genitive
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'to eat' or 'to feed'.
G1360
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: dee-OH-tee
Translations: because, for, since
Notes: ΔΙΟΤΙ is a compound conjunction formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia, 'through, on account of') and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti, 'that, because'). It is used to introduce a clause that provides the reason or cause for something stated in the main clause, similar to 'because' or 'for' in English. It explains why something is the case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΓΑΡ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΠΕΙΔΗ
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G3588, G3739
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Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral
Sounds like: HAY
Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TOH-poss
Translations: place, a place, location, region, space, site
Notes: This word refers to a specific location, area, or region. It can denote a physical spot, a general area, or even a metaphorical space or opportunity. It is commonly used to indicate where something is situated or where an event occurs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΕΔΡΑ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of 'cutting' or 'marking out'.
G2649
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-mah-tee
Translations: to lodging, to inn, to guest room, to stopping place, to a lodging, to an inn, to a guest room, to a stopping place
Notes: This word refers to a place where one can lodge, such as an inn, a guest room, or a temporary stopping place. It is often used in the context of travelers finding accommodation. It is a compound word formed from κατά (down) and λύμα (a loosening, a place to unyoke).
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ, ΞΕΝΟΔΟΧΕΙΟΝ
G4165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-MAI-nes
Translations: you shepherd, you tend, you rule, you govern
Notes: This word describes the act of shepherding, which can literally mean tending sheep, but is often used metaphorically to mean guiding, caring for, or ruling people. It implies a protective and leading role, similar to how a shepherd cares for their flock.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΝΕΜΩ
Etymology: The word comes from the noun ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It describes the action performed by a shepherd.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sah
Translations: were, they were, you were
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates existence or a state of being in the past tense, specifically referring to multiple subjects. It is commonly used to describe what people or things 'were' at a certain time.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G63
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-grow-LOON-tes
Translations: abiding in the field, living in the open country, camping out
Notes: This word describes someone or a group of people who are living or staying out in the open fields or countryside, often implying a nomadic or temporary dwelling. It refers to the act of camping out or abiding outdoors, rather than in a house or city.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΣΚΗΝΟΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of two Greek words: ἀγρός (agros), meaning 'field' or 'country', and αὐλέω (auleō), meaning 'to dwell' or 'to lodge'. Thus, it literally means 'to dwell in the field'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: foo-LAS-son-tes
Translations: keeping, guarding, observing, watching, preserving, a keeper, a guard
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'keeping' or 'guarding'. It describes an ongoing action of protecting, watching over, or adhering to something. It can be used to describe someone who is actively engaged in the act of guarding or observing, or someone who is preserving a custom or law. It often functions adjectivally, describing the subject performing the action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΦΡΟΥΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΑΦΥΛΑΣΣΩ
G5441
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LA-kas
Translations: guards, watchmen
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are stationed to watch over, protect, or keep something. They act as sentinels or custodians, often in a military or security context, but can also refer to those who observe or keep a law or custom. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΥΡΟΣ, ΤΗΡΗΤΗΣ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tos
Translations: of night, of a night, night's
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As a genitive case, it indicates possession, origin, or time, often translated as 'of night' or 'by night'. It is used to specify when an event occurs or to describe something belonging to the night.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-neen
Translations: flock, a flock
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep or other animals, typically under the care of a shepherd. It is used to describe a collection of livestock, often implying a sense of belonging or being tended to. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the group of animals being acted upon.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΒΟΥΚΟΛΙΟΝ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-ge-los
Translations: angel, a angel, messenger, a messenger
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It is a masculine noun and is frequently used in the New Testament to denote celestial beings.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a root meaning 'to bring tidings' or 'to announce'. It is a common term in ancient Greek literature and religious texts.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-pes-TEE
Translations: stood over, came upon, came near, was present, attacked, assailed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ephistemi', meaning 'to stand over' or 'to come upon'. It describes an action of approaching, appearing suddenly, or being present, often with an implication of authority, surprise, or even hostility. It can refer to someone standing over another person, or a situation or event suddenly occurring.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-sah
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.
G1961
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-LAM-psen
Translations: shone upon, dawned upon, appeared, illuminated
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, over) and the verb 'lampo' (to shine). It means 'to shine upon' or 'to cause light to appear upon something or someone'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'to dawn upon' or 'to become clear to someone', or 'to appear' in a radiant sense. It describes an action where light or understanding is cast upon a subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΤΕΛΛΩ
G4034
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-EHL-amp-sen
Translations: shone around, shone about, flashed around
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'περί' (around, about) and the verb 'λάμπω' (to shine). It means to shine all around or to illuminate something from all sides. It describes a light that envelops or surrounds an object or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΠΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΠΩ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-fo-BEE-thay-san
Translations: they feared, they were afraid, they became afraid
Notes: This word describes the action of experiencing fear or being afraid. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) felt or became fearful. It is often used in narratives to describe a reaction to a surprising, dangerous, or awe-inspiring event.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOH-bon
Translations: fear, a fear, dread, terror, reverence, awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence or awe, especially in a religious context towards God. As a noun, it functions as the direct object in a sentence.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΦΟΒΟΣ (phobos) originates from the verb φέβομαι (phebomai), which means 'to flee' or 'to be put to flight'.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-gahn
Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a significant quality or scale, such as a 'great fear' or a 'great priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-BEE-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, be terrified, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is an aorist passive imperative form of the verb 'phobeo', meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is a command or exhortation to a group of people to not fear or to be afraid. It can also carry the sense of revering or respecting someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LEE-zoh-my
Translations: to preach the gospel, to bring good news, to announce good tidings, to evangelize
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to bring good news' or 'to preach the gospel'. It combines 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good', and 'αγγελλω' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. It is often used in the context of proclaiming the good news of salvation or the Kingdom of God. It can be used with a dative object to indicate to whom the good news is being announced.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek prefix 'ευ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the verb 'αγγελλω' (aggello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'. Thus, it literally means 'to announce good'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5479
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kha-RAHN
Translations: joy, a joy, delight, a delight, gladness, a gladness
Notes: ΧΑΡΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΧΑΡΑ (chará), meaning 'joy,' 'delight,' or 'gladness.' It is used when 'joy' is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root χαίρω (chaírō, 'to rejoice'). It is related to the concept of grace or favor.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: meh-GAH-len
Translations: great, large, mighty, a great, a large, a mighty
Notes: This word describes something as being great in size, importance, or intensity. It is used to qualify nouns, indicating that the noun possesses the quality of greatness. For example, it can refer to a large city, a significant event, or a powerful emotion.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G5088
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEKH-thay
Translations: was born, gave birth, was delivered
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ΤΙΚΤΩ' (tiktō), meaning 'to give birth' or 'to be born'. In this passive voice, it specifically means 'was born' or 'was brought forth'. It describes an event that happened in the past, indicating the birth of someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΩ, ΦΥΩ
Etymology: The verb ΤΙΚΤΩ (tiktō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to beget' or 'to produce'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to birth or creation.
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G4990
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-TAYR
Translations: Savior, Deliverer, Preserver
Notes: This word, ΣΩΤΗΡ, refers to a savior, deliverer, or preserver. It is used to describe someone who brings salvation, rescue, or safety. In a religious context, it often refers to God or Christ as the ultimate Savior. The final apostrophe (ʼ) is a coronis, indicating an elision or crasis, but in this specific word, it is most likely a keraia, a numerical symbol. However, ΣΩΤΗΡ' as a number is not a standard representation, making it highly probable that the apostrophe is a typographical error or a non-standard mark, and the word intended is simply ΣΩΤΗΡ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΥΣΤΗΣ, ΣΩΣΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the verb ΣΩΖΩ (SOZO), meaning 'to save, deliver, preserve'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOS
Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-lee
Translations: city, a city
Notes: This word is likely a shortened or uninflected form of the Koine Greek word 'πόλις' (polis), meaning 'city' or 'town'. It is a feminine noun. In its standard inflected forms, it refers to a populated center, a community, or a state. It is used to denote a place where people live together in an organized society.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine (likely a variant or uninflected form of ΠΟΛΙΣ)
Synonyms: ΑΣΤΥ, ΚΩΜΗ
G1138
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DAH-veed
Translations: David
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ΔΑΥΙΔ (David). It refers to the famous king of Israel, David, son of Jesse. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of an individual.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew דָּוִד (Dawid), meaning 'beloved'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mee
Translations: us, to us, for us, by us, with us
Notes: This word is a first-person plural pronoun, meaning 'us'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to us', 'for us', or sometimes 'by us' or 'with us' depending on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, First Person
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-on
Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-ree-SEH-tai
Translations: will be found, will be discovered, will be obtained, will be perceived
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative form of the verb 'ευρισκω' (eurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It indicates an action that will happen to the subject, rather than by the subject. For example, 'it will be found' or 'they will be discovered'.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1025
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: BREH-fos
Translations: infant, baby, a baby, a child, a newborn
Notes: This word refers to a newborn child, an infant, or a very young baby. It is used to describe a child who is still very small and dependent, often implying a nursing or unweaned child. It can be used in a general sense for any young child.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of the word 'βρέφος' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of swelling or being swollen, possibly referring to the plumpness of a baby.
G4683
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: ess-spar-ga-NOH-men-on
Translations: wrapped in swaddling clothes, swaddled
Notes: This word describes something that has been wrapped tightly in strips of cloth, typically referring to an infant. It is the perfect passive participle, indicating a completed action that results in a state of being wrapped. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: KEE-meh-non
Translations: lying, laid, set, placed, a thing laid, a thing set
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ, meaning 'to lie' or 'to be laid'. As a participle, it describes something that has been laid or set down and remains in that state. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, referring to 'that which is laid' or 'a thing laid'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΕΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΣΤΗΚΟΣ
Etymology: The verb ΚΕΙΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey- meaning 'to lie, settle, be at home'. It is related to words meaning 'bed' or 'couch' in other Indo-European languages.
G1819
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ex-AI-fnes
Translations: suddenly, unexpectedly, all at once
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling of the Koine Greek adverb "exaiphnes" (ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ), which means 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly'. It is used to describe an action that occurs without warning or preparation. For example, one might say 'he suddenly appeared' or 'the event happened unexpectedly'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΦΝΩ, ΑΙΦΝΙΔΙΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΑΙΦΝΗΣ (exaiphnes) is derived from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the noun αἶφνος (aiphnes, 'suddenness'), which itself is related to αἶφνος (aiphnes, 'sudden').
G0001, G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ang-GEL-loh
Translations: I announce, I report, I tell, I bring news, I proclaim, I declare, I send a messenger
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, or bring news. It is often used in the context of delivering a message or proclaiming something. It can also mean to send a messenger.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' is derived from 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'one who announces'. It is related to the idea of delivering a message or news.
G4128
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PLAY-thoss
Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number
Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ
Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.
G4756
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: strah-TEE-as
Translations: of an army, of a host, of a company
Notes: This word refers to an army, a host, or a company of people, often with a military connotation. It is used to describe a group organized for a specific purpose, typically for warfare or a large gathering.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ, ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G3770
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-oo
Translations: of heaven, heavenly, celestial, a heavenly thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to heaven or is of a celestial nature. It is often used to refer to things originating from or belonging to the divine realm, or simply existing in the sky.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It describes something belonging to or coming from the sky or heavens.
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NOON-tone
Translations: of praising, of commending, of laudatory, of giving thanks
Notes: This word is the genitive plural active participle of the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (aineō), meaning 'to praise' or 'to commend'. It describes a group of people who are in the act of praising or giving thanks. It is often used in contexts of worship or expressing approval.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΥΜΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GON-tohn
Translations: (of) saying, (of) speaking, (of) telling, (of) relating, (of) calling, (of) naming
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It refers to 'those who are saying' or 'of those who are speaking'. It is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech, or to describe the action of a group of people who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΩΝ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΩΝ
G5350
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HYP-sis-toys
Translations: highest, most high, supreme, (in) the highest, (in) the highest places
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used to refer to God as 'the Most High' or to describe things located in the highest places, such as heaven. In the provided context, 'εν υψίστοις' (en hypsistois) means 'in the highest [places]' or 'in the highest heavens', often referring to the dwelling place of God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oh
Translations: to God, for God, God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a contracted form of the Koine Greek word ΘΕΩ (THEO). It is the dative singular form of the noun ΘΕΟΣ (THEOS), meaning 'God'. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. Thus, it is commonly translated as 'to God' or 'for God'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, quietness, rest, harmony
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of war, a state of quietness, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is a common word used in various contexts to denote well-being and absence of conflict.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poys
Translations: (to) men, (to) people, (for) men, (for) people, (by) men, (by) people
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. In its dative plural form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to men' or 'for men'. It can also express the agent or instrument, meaning 'by men' or 'with men', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-as
Translations: of good pleasure, of goodwill, of favor, of delight, of desire, of purpose
Notes: This word refers to a state of being well-pleased, having good will, or experiencing delight. It often implies a favorable disposition or a deliberate purpose. In a sentence, it would typically indicate the source or object of someone's favor or intention, often translated with 'of' or 'from'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΤΟΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐδοκία (eudokía, “good will, satisfaction”), from εὐδοκέω (eudokéō, “to be well pleased”), from εὖ (eu, “well”) + δοκέω (dokéō, “to seem, to think, to expect”).
G2107
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-doh-KEE-ah
Translations: good pleasure, goodwill, favor, delight, desire, a good pleasure, a goodwill, a favor, a delight, a desire
Notes: This word is a feminine noun meaning 'good pleasure,' 'goodwill,' 'favor,' or 'delight.' It often refers to God's benevolent disposition or His gracious will. It can describe a state of being pleased with someone or something, or a favorable inclination towards a person or action. In theological contexts, it frequently denotes God's sovereign and benevolent purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΘΕΛΗΜΑ, ΕΥΑΡΕΣΤΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΔΟΚΙΑ (eudokia) is derived from the Greek prefix εὖ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good,' and the noun δόξα (doxa), meaning 'opinion,' 'judgment,' or 'glory.' Thus, it literally means 'good opinion' or 'good judgment,' evolving to signify 'goodwill' or 'pleasure.'
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G0565
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-EEL-thon
Translations: they went away, they departed, they went
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἀπέρχομαι' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. It describes an action of leaving or going away that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a physical movement from one place to another.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-non
Translations: heaven, a heaven, sky, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the sky or the heavens, often understood as the dwelling place of God or the celestial realm. It is used to describe the physical expanse above the earth, as well as a spiritual or divine sphere. In a sentence, it might be used to indicate direction, as in 'looking up to heaven,' or as a location, as in 'God is in heaven.'
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΑΙΘΗΡ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to a celestial being, an angel, who serves as a divine messenger or agent. It is a plural form of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-loon
Translations: they were speaking, they spoke, they were talking, they talked
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'They were speaking to the crowd' or 'They kept talking about the matter'.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-THOH-men
Translations: let us go through, let us pass through, let us cross over, let us traverse
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'across', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It means to go or pass through a place, a crowd, or a period of time. It can also refer to traversing or crossing over something. In the given form, it is used as a hortatory subjunctive, expressing an exhortation or suggestion for a group to perform the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ
G1211
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: DAY
Translations: now, indeed, then, already, certainly, truly, come, go to
Notes: This word is an indeclinable particle used to give emphasis, urgency, or to mark a transition in discourse. It can express a sense of 'now' or 'already', or it can be used to urge someone to action, similar to 'come on' or 'go to'. It often adds a sense of immediacy or certainty to a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΓΕ, ΝΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to emphasize or urge.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-men
Translations: let us see, we may see, we should see, we might see
Notes: This word is the first person plural, aorist active subjunctive form of the verb 'οράω' (orao), meaning 'to see' or 'to perceive'. As a subjunctive, it expresses a possibility, a wish, or a command in the first person plural, often translated as 'let us see' or 'we may/should see'. It implies a collective action or suggestion.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-GO-nos
Translations: that which has happened, that which has come into being, a thing that has occurred, an event, a fact, a deed
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΣ is the perfect active participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to happen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing something that has already come into existence or occurred. It can refer to an event, a fact, or a deed that has taken place.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΓΜΑ, ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-ri-sen
Translations: he made known, he declared, he revealed, he knew, he recognized
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to make known,' 'to declare,' or 'to reveal.' It can also mean 'to know' or 'to recognize' in certain contexts. It describes the act of bringing something into knowledge or public awareness. It is often used to describe God's revelation of truth or a person's declaration of information.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G4704
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spev-SAN-tes
Translations: having hurried, having hastened, hurrying, hastening
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having hurried' or 'having hastened'. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb, indicating a sense of urgency or speed. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, describing how an action is performed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΓΟΜΑΙ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to PIE *speu- 'to rush, hurry'.
G0427, G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I discovered, they discovered
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative form of the verb 'ἀνευρίσκω' (aneurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is often used in the sense of finding something after a search or discovering something new. It can also be an aorist form of 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko), which has a similar meaning. The context usually clarifies whether the subject is singular ('I found') or plural ('they found').
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ἀνευρίσκω' (aneurisko) is a compound word formed from 'ἀνά' (ana, meaning 'up' or 'again') and 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko, meaning 'to find'). The prefix 'ἀνά' intensifies the meaning of finding or implies finding something by searching upwards or again. The root 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko) itself is of uncertain origin.
G0427
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-oo-ran
Translations: they found, they discovered
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aneurisko', meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people. It implies a search or effort leading to the discovery.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eu-RAN
Translations: they found, they discovered, they obtained
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes an action of finding or discovering that occurred in the past, completed at a specific point. It is used to indicate that a group of people (they) performed the action of finding something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, those who saw
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'seeing', 'having seen', or 'when they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G1107
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-ri-san
Translations: they knew, they made known, they recognized, they understood, they revealed
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'gnorizo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people, meaning they came to know, made something known, or recognized something. It can also imply revealing or understanding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΓΝΩΣΑΝ, ΕΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΑΝ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-lee-THEN-tos
Translations: (of) spoken, (of) said, (of) declared
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or relation, meaning 'of that which was spoken' or 'concerning what was said'. It describes something that has been uttered or declared.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oo
Translations: of a child, of the child, of a boy, of the boy, of a young person
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'child' or 'young person'. It refers to a young child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also be used for a servant or slave. As a genitive case, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. For example, 'the book of the child' or 'the child's book'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΝΗΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'παιδίον' (paidion) is a diminutive of 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂w- meaning 'few, small'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-KOO-san-tes
Translations: having heard, those who heard, after hearing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to hear'. It describes an action of hearing that has been completed, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to modify a noun or describe the circumstances of another action. It can refer to people who have heard something, or indicate that an action occurred after the act of hearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-THAV-mah-san
Translations: they marveled, they wondered, they were amazed, they admired
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist indicative active form of the verb 'θαυμάζω' (thaumazo). It describes an action of marveling, wondering, or being amazed that occurred in the past. It implies a sense of astonishment or admiration felt by a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΩ, ΕΚΘΑΜΒΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G2980
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-lay-THEN-toh
Translations: having been spoken, of those who have spoken, of the things spoken
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it refers to something that 'has been spoken' or 'was spoken'. It is often used to refer to words or messages that have been delivered.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝΤΩΝ
G5259
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: hoo-POH
Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nohn
Translations: of shepherds
Notes: This word refers to those who tend, feed, or guard flocks of sheep, goats, or other livestock. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader or guide of people, such as a pastor or ruler, who cares for and protects their flock.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΩΝ, ΝΟΜΕΩΝ
Etymology: From an assumed root related to 'pasture' or 'feed'.
G3137
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: mah-REE-ah
Translations: Mary
Notes: This is a proper noun referring to the name Mary. In the New Testament, it is the name of several prominent women, most notably Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Mary Magdalene. It is used to identify a specific individual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The name Mary is derived from the Hebrew name Miryam (מִרְיָם), which is of uncertain meaning but possibly related to 'bitterness' or 'rebellion', or alternatively, 'beloved' or 'sea of bitterness'. It came into Greek as Mariam and Maria.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4908
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: soon-eh-TEE-ree
Translations: wise, prudent, intelligent, understanding, discerning
Notes: This word is an adjective derived from the root 'συνίημι' (to understand). It describes someone who possesses wisdom, prudence, or intelligence, indicating a keen understanding and discernment. It can be used to describe a person who is insightful or sagacious.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ, ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΕΜΦΡΩΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma-ta
Translations: words, sayings, things, matters, deeds
Notes: This word refers to spoken or written words, sayings, or utterances. It can also refer to the 'things' or 'matters' that are spoken about, or even the 'deeds' that result from words. It is used broadly to encompass both the linguistic expression and the content or subject matter of that expression.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΙ, ΕΠΗ, ΦΩΝΑΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: soon-BAL-loo-sah
Translations: bringing together, comparing, pondering, considering, conferring, encountering, contributing
Notes: This word is a present active participle, feminine, singular, nominative of the verb ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ (symballō). It describes the action of bringing things together, whether literally, as in joining in battle or contributing, or figuratively, as in comparing ideas, pondering thoughts, or conferring with others. It implies an act of mental or physical synthesis.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast.' Thus, it literally means 'to throw together' or 'to cast together,' leading to its various meanings of bringing together, comparing, or encountering.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TACE
Translations: (of) herself, (of) her own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of herself' or 'her own'. It refers back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action or state relates to the female subject itself. It is used to show possession or relationship to the female subject.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-san
Translations: they returned, they turned back
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a physical return from a journey or a turning back from a particular direction.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1392
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: dox-A-zon-tes
Translations: glorifying, praising, honoring, exalting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'glorifying' or 'praising'. It describes an ongoing action of giving glory or honor to someone or something. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the glorifying ones'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΥΨΟΩ, ΤΙΜΑΩ
G0134
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-NOON-tes
Translations: praising, giving praise, extolling, commending
Notes: This word is a present active participle, masculine plural, nominative case, derived from the verb 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (Aineō). It describes an action of praising or commending that is ongoing or habitual. It is used to describe those who are performing the act of praising.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Synonyms: ΥΜΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΔΟΞΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΙΝΕΩ' (Aineō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'αἶνος' (ainos), meaning 'praise' or 'fable'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-san
Translations: they heard, they listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning "they heard" or "they listened." It describes an action of perceiving sound or paying attention to something that was said. It is used to indicate that a group of people completed the act of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON
Translations: they saw, I saw, to see, having seen
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It can function as a third-person plural indicative ('they saw'), a first-person singular indicative ('I saw'), or, less commonly, as an infinitive or participle depending on the context, conveying the action of seeing or perceiving something in a completed past action. It is often used to introduce a new observation or event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural; or Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Aorist, Active, Infinitive; or Aorist, Active, Participle (Neuter Singular Nominative/Accusative)
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'εἶδον' (eidon) serves as the aorist form of the verb 'ὁράω' (horaō), meaning 'to see'. It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid-, which also means 'to see' or 'to know'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-la-LEE-thay
Translations: it was spoken, it was said, it was told
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. In this form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past, and the subject of the verb is the recipient of the action (i.e., something 'was spoken' or 'was said'). It is often used to refer to divine pronouncements or prophecies.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΘΗ, ΛΕΛΑΛΗΤΑΙ
Etymology: The verb 'laleō' is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of babbling or chattering. It came to mean 'to speak' in a general sense, often contrasting with more formal or reasoned speech.
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: OK-toh
Translations: eight
Notes: This word means 'eight'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eight units of something, similar to how the number eight is used in English to count people, objects, or years.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word 'ΟΚΤΩ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'eight'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G4061
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-TEM-nin
Translations: to circumcise, to cut around
Notes: This word means 'to circumcise' or 'to cut around'. It is a compound verb formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around', and 'τέμνω' (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. In ancient contexts, it primarily refers to the religious or cultural practice of circumcision. It can be used in a literal sense of cutting around something, but its most common usage in Koine Greek is in the context of the Jewish rite of circumcision.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ
Etymology: The word περιτέμνω (peritemnō) is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb τέμνω (temnō), meaning 'to cut'. The root τέμνω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cut'.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LEE-thay
Translations: was called, was named, has been called, has been named
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. It indicates an action that happened in the past and was completed, where the subject was the recipient of the action. For example, 'he was called' or 'it was named'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lekh-THEN
Translations: having been said, what was said, that which was said
Notes: This word is the aorist passive participle of the verb 'λέγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred and was done to the subject. In this form, it refers to something that 'has been said' or 'what was said'. It is often used to introduce a clause that elaborates on the content of what was spoken.
Inflection: Neuter, Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular or Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΡΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΡΗΘΕΝ
G2564
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: klee-THEN
Translations: called, having been called, that which was called
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having been called' or 'that which was called'. It describes something that has undergone the action of being called. It functions like an adjective or a noun, depending on the context, referring to a neuter singular entity that received the call.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ, ΕΠΙΚΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The root word ΚΑΛΕΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to shout, call'.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loo
Translations: of a messenger, of an angel, of a divine messenger
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'angelos'. It refers to someone who brings a message or news, often translated as 'messenger' or 'angel' in a religious context. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the message of the angel' or 'belonging to a messenger'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
G4253
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PRO
Translations: before, in front of, for, on behalf of, in the presence of, prior to, instead of
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically takes the genitive case. It can indicate a spatial relationship, meaning 'before' or 'in front of' something or someone. It can also denote a temporal relationship, meaning 'before' in time, or a causal relationship, meaning 'for' or 'on behalf of' someone or something. In some contexts, it can also mean 'instead of' or 'in the presence of'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'before, in front of'. It is cognate with English 'for' and Latin 'pro'.
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-leem-FTHAY-nye
Translations: to be arrested, to be seized, to be caught, to be conceived, to be taken
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'syllambanō'. It means 'to be arrested', 'to be seized', or 'to be caught'. In a different context, it can also mean 'to be conceived' (as in a child). It describes an action that happened in the past, viewed as a single, completed event, and the subject of the verb is the one receiving the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEN
Translations: her, it, herself, itself
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΤΗΝ (autēn), which is the accusative singular feminine form of the pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (autos). It typically means 'her' or 'it' when referring to a feminine noun. It can also be used reflexively to mean 'herself' or 'itself'. In a sentence, it functions as the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G2836
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koy-LEE-ah
Translations: belly, a belly, womb, a womb, stomach, intestines, inner being, of the belly, to the belly
Notes: This word refers to the belly, abdomen, or stomach. It can also refer to the womb, especially in the context of birth or conception. Metaphorically, it can denote the inner being, the seat of emotions or thoughts, or the innermost part of something. It is used in various contexts, from literal anatomical references to figurative expressions of one's deepest self.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΣΤΗΡ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΑ
Etymology: From Koine Greek, likely related to κοῖλος (koilos), meaning 'hollow' or 'concave', referring to the hollow part of the body.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-lay-ROH-thay-san
Translations: they were fulfilled, they were completed, they were filled, they were made full, they were accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'pleroo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where the subjects (they) received the action of being filled, fulfilled, or completed. It signifies that a prophecy, a period of time, or a container reached its full measure or conclusion.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΓΕΜΙΖΩ
G2512
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kah-thah-rees-MOO
Translations: of purification, of cleansing, of a cleansing, of a purification
Notes: This word refers to the act or process of making something clean, pure, or free from defilement, whether physical, moral, or ceremonial. It is often used in religious contexts to describe ritual cleansing or purification from sin. It can be used in sentences like 'the day of purification' or 'the blood of cleansing'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ, ΑΓΝΙΣΜΟΣ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-mon
Translations: law, a law, rule, principle
Notes: The word refers to a law, rule, or principle. In the context of the Bible, it often refers to the Mosaic Law or the Law of God, but it can also refer to a general principle or custom. It is used to denote a standard of conduct or a governing regulation.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΝΩΝ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning "to parcel out, distribute." It originally referred to anything assigned or apportioned, and later came to mean a custom, usage, or law.
G3475
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: moh-y-SEH-ohs
Translations: of Moses
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Moses'. It refers to the biblical figure Moses, the prophet who led the Israelites out of Egypt. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'belonging to Moses' or 'from Moses'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nay-GAH-gon
Translations: they brought up, they led up, they offered up, they put to sea, they sailed away
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'anagō'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, meaning 'they brought up' or 'they led up'. It can also refer to offering a sacrifice or putting a ship to sea.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΝΕΓΚΑΝ, ΑΝΕΒΙΒΑΖΟΝ, ΑΠΕΠΛΕΟΝ
Etymology: The word 'anagō' is a compound of 'ana' (up, upward) and 'agō' (to lead, to bring). It literally means 'to lead up' or 'to bring up'.
G2414
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-seh-tai
Translations: will present, will stand by, will appear, will be presented, will be brought
Notes: This word means to present, to stand by, or to appear. It can be used in various contexts, such as presenting someone or something to another, or standing beside someone to assist them. It can also mean to appear or to be brought forward.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΩ, ΕΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside, by”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand, to make to stand”).
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-as-TAY-sai
Translations: to present, to stand by, to place beside, to offer, to show, to prove, to yield, to make available
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'παρά' (para, meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'ἵστημι' (histēmi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). It means to cause something or someone to stand beside, to present, to offer, or to make available. It can also mean to stand by someone, to assist, or to prove something. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the object it takes.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΑΓΕΙΝ, ΠΡΟΣΦΕΡΕΙΝ
Etymology: The word παρίστημι (paristēmi) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOH-moh
Translations: (to) law, (to) a law, (to) custom, (to) a custom, (to) principle, (to) a principle
Notes: This word refers to a law, custom, or principle. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used here in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G730
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AR-sen
Translations: male, a male, masculine, a man, a male child
Notes: This word refers to anything that is male or masculine. It can be used as an adjective to describe a male person or animal, or as a noun to refer to a male individual, often a man or a male child. It emphasizes the biological sex of male.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΗΡ, ΑΝΔΡΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the idea of 'strength' or 'power'.
G1272
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOY-gohn
Translations: opening, unfolding, explaining, interpreting
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'one who is opening' or 'one who is explaining'. It describes an ongoing action of opening something, whether literally (like a door or a womb) or figuratively (like understanding or scripture). It can be used to describe someone who is clarifying or expounding upon a subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΜΗΝΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΑΝΟΙΓΩ (anoigō), meaning 'to open'. Thus, it literally means 'to open through' or 'to open up completely'.
G1272
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: dee-ah-NOY-gon
Translations: opening, that which opens, a firstborn, an opener
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'διανοίγω' (dianoigo), meaning 'to open thoroughly' or 'to open up'. It describes something that is in the process of opening or has the characteristic of opening. In the provided context, it is used substantively to refer to 'that which opens the womb', often translated as 'firstborn' or 'firstling', especially in reference to animals or humans that are the first to open the mother's womb.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΟΝ, ΕΚΦΥΟΝ
G3388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-tran
Translations: womb, a womb, mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to the womb, the organ in which offspring are conceived and grow. It can also metaphorically refer to the mother herself, or the source or origin of something. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of a physical womb, and in one instance as part of a compound word referring to a mother quail.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΛΙΑ, ΓΑΣΤΗΡ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G2564
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: klee-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be called, shall be called
Notes: This word means 'will be called' or 'shall be called'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, where someone or something is designated or named by others. It is used when the subject of the verb is receiving the action of being called, rather than performing the action of calling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G2378
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-SEE-ah
Translations: sacrifice, an offering, a sacrifice, an offering
Notes: This word refers to a sacrifice or an offering, typically something presented to a deity as an act of worship, atonement, or thanksgiving. It often involved the killing of an animal or the presentation of other valuable items. It is used in contexts describing religious rituals and offerings made to God or gods.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΦΟΡΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From θύω (thýō, "to sacrifice"). It refers to the act or result of sacrificing.
G2046
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: ee-ree-MEH-noh
Translations: said, spoken, mentioned, aforesaid, aforementioned, that which has been said, that which has been spoken
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'that which has been said' or 'having been spoken'. It functions as an adjective, describing something that has already been stated or referred to. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'the thing said' or 'what has been said'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟ, ΡΗΘΕΝ
G2218
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZEY-gos
Translations: yoke, a yoke, pair, a pair
Notes: This word refers to a yoke, which is a wooden bar or frame by which two draft animals (such as oxen) are joined at the heads or necks for working together. It can also refer to a pair of animals or things, especially those joined together for a common purpose. It is used to describe a literal yoke or a metaphorical burden or bond.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΥΖΥΓΙΑ, ΔΕΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to join' or 'to yoke'. It is related to the English word 'yoke' and Latin 'iugum'.
G5167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: troo-go-NOH
Translations: of turtledoves, turtledoves
Notes: This word refers to turtledoves, a type of bird. In the provided context, it is used in the genitive plural, indicating 'of turtledoves' or 'belonging to turtledoves', often in the context of offerings or sacrifices.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΡΑ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G3559
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOHS-soos
Translations: young birds, young doves, young pigeons
Notes: This word refers to young birds, specifically nestlings or fledglings. In the provided context, it is used to denote young doves or pigeons, often in the context of offerings or sacrifices. It is typically used in the plural to refer to multiple young birds.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΕΟΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΤΕΡΑ
G4058
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-ris-teh-RON
Translations: of doves, of a dove
Notes: This word refers to doves or pigeons. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'peristera', meaning 'dove' or 'pigeon'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to saying 'of doves' in English.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΥΓΩΝ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ
Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the proper noun for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient city in the Middle East, significant in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew and Aramaic roots.
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G4826
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: soo-MEH-ohn
Translations: Simeon
Notes: Simeon is a proper noun referring to a male individual. In the Bible, it most commonly refers to the second son of Jacob and Leah, or to the tribe descended from him. It can also refer to other individuals named Simeon, such as the prophet Simeon who blessed Jesus in the temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Simeon is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name Shim'on (שִׁמְעוֹן), meaning 'he has heard' or 'one who hears'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-oss
Translations: righteous, just, upright, fair, a righteous one, a just one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is righteous, just, or in conformity with divine or human law. It can refer to a person who acts morally and ethically, or to an action that is considered fair and equitable. When used as a noun, it refers to a righteous person.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (can also be used substantively as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word δίκη (dikē), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. It describes that which is in accordance with justice or right.
G2152
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-SEB-ace
Translations: pious, devout, godly, religious, a pious person, a devout person
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or godly, indicating a deep reverence and respect for God or the gods, and a life lived in accordance with religious principles. It characterizes a person's inner disposition and outward conduct as being reverent and righteous.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΑΒΗΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ is a compound word derived from ΕΥ (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ (sebomai), meaning 'to worship' or 'to revere'. Thus, it literally means 'well-worshipping' or 'rightly reverent'.
G2126
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: yoo-LAH-bays
Translations: pious, devout, reverent, cautious, circumspect, a pious, a devout, a reverent, a cautious, a circumspect
Notes: This word describes someone who is pious, devout, or reverent, particularly in their relationship with God. It can also convey the sense of being cautious, careful, or circumspect in one's actions, often out of respect or fear of God. It implies a carefulness that avoids offense or danger.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣΕΒΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek words 'eu' (well) and 'lambano' (to take, to receive), suggesting 'well-taking' or 'careful-taking', leading to the idea of being cautious or reverent.
G4327
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEKH-oh-meh-nos
Translations: waiting for, expecting, looking for, receiving, welcoming
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'πρός' (towards, to) and 'δέχομαι' (to receive, to accept). As a participle, it describes someone who is actively waiting for, expecting, or receiving something or someone. It implies a sense of anticipation or readiness to welcome.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΑΩ, ΑΝΑΜΕΝΩ
G3874
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-KLEH-sin
Translations: encouragement, exhortation, comfort, consolation, appeal, entreaty
Notes: This word refers to the act of calling someone to one's side, often for the purpose of providing comfort, encouragement, or an appeal. It can describe a plea or an urgent request, as well as the solace or strength received from such an interaction. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΙΑ, ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΙΑ, ΕΝΘΑΡΡΥΝΣΙΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun ἸΣΡΑΗΛ (Israel). It refers to the nation or people of Israel, the land of Israel, or sometimes the patriarch Jacob, from whom the nation descended. It is used to denote the descendants of Jacob, the twelve tribes, or the spiritual community of God's people.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'. It is the name given to Jacob after he wrestled with an angel.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also denote a human spirit, a demonic spirit, or simply the physical breath or a gust of wind. It is used to describe an invisible, powerful force or essence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G5537
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: keh-khray-mah-TIS-meh-non
Translations: having been divinely instructed, having been warned, having been revealed, having been called by a name
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been divinely instructed' or 'having been warned by God'. It can also mean 'to be called by a name' or 'to be revealed'. It implies a communication or instruction from a divine source, or the bestowal of a name or title. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing a state or action that has been completed in the past and has ongoing relevance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΩ, ΠΡΟΦΗΤΕΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΗΜΑΤΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'a thing, a matter, business'. Over time, it developed the sense of 'to transact business', then 'to give a response or oracle', and finally 'to receive a divine communication or warning'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pneu-MA-tos
Translations: (of) Spirit, (of) wind, (of) breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the word ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΟΣ (Pneumatos), which is the genitive form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (Pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of the Spirit' or 'from the Spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΠΝΟΗ
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-GEE-oo
Translations: of holy, of a holy one, of a saint
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. In its genitive form, as seen here, it often translates to 'of holy' or 'of a holy one/saint', indicating possession or origin. It can refer to things, places, or people that are set apart for God or dedicated to a divine purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to look, to behold, to experience
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to see'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the eyes, but can also extend to understanding or experiencing something. It is often used in contexts where one is observing or witnessing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ comes from a prolonged form of a primary verb, meaning 'to see'. It is related to the concept of looking or perceiving.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THA-na-ton
Translations: death, a death
Notes: This word refers to death, the cessation of life. It is often used in a literal sense to describe physical death, but can also be used metaphorically to describe spiritual death or destruction. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or the subject of a clause, indicating the concept of death.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ, ΑΠΟΒΙΩΣΙΣ, ΕΞΟΔΟΣ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-day
Translations: may see, might see, should see, see
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation. It is often used in clauses dependent on verbs of wishing, commanding, or fearing, or in conditional sentences.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕἼΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' (knowledge).
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: KHRI-ston
Translations: Christ, the Christ, Anointed One, the Anointed One
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (a nomina sacra) for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΝ (CHRISTON), which is the accusative singular form of ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, and is used as the object of a verb or preposition in a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah-tee
Translations: (to) spirit, (to) Spirit, (to) wind, (to) breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΙ (PNEUMATI), the dative singular form of ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath, and in a theological context, often to the Holy Spirit. As a dative case, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to the spirit' or 'by the spirit', or 'in the spirit'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΑΝΕΜΟΣ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-RON
Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.
G1521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-ah-gah-GAYN
Translations: to bring in, to lead in, to introduce, to bring into
Notes: This word means to bring or lead someone or something into a place or situation. It describes the action of introducing or ushering something from an outside position to an inside one. It is often used in contexts of entering a house, a city, or a specific state.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΕΙΣ (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The compound verb literally means 'to lead into'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G1118
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: go-NEYS
Translations: parents
Notes: This word refers to parents or progenitors. It is used to denote the mother and father of a child or, more broadly, ancestors. It is typically found in plural forms.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΙ, ΠΑΤΕΡΕΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΕΥΣ (goneus) comes from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born', referring to those who bring forth or beget.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the name 'Jesus' (ΙΗΣΟΥΝ). It is the accusative singular form of the name. It functions as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G1481
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: eh-thees-MEH-noh
Translations: accustomed, customary, usual, familiar, habituated, trained
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'ethizo' (to accustom). It describes something or someone that has become accustomed or habituated to a particular practice, custom, or way of life. It can be used to describe a person who is used to something, or a thing that is customary or usual.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular Neuter; or Genitive Singular Masculine/Neuter; or Dative Singular Masculine/Neuter; or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Singular Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΗΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek noun 'ethos' (ἔθος), meaning custom, habit, or usage. It signifies the process of becoming familiar or habituated through repeated practice.
G3551
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: noh-MOO
Translations: of law, of a law, law
Notes: This word refers to a law, principle, or custom. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Mosaic Law, but can also denote a general principle or rule. It is used to describe a standard of conduct or a body of regulations.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to parcel out, distribute'. It refers to that which is assigned or appointed, hence a custom or law.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DEH-xah-toh
Translations: he received, she received, it received, he accepted, she accepted, it accepted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to receive' or 'to accept'. It is used to describe the action of taking something offered, or agreeing to something. It can refer to receiving people, gifts, teachings, or even a message.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root ΔΕΧ-, meaning 'to take, receive'. It is related to the Latin 'decere' (to be fitting) and 'docere' (to teach), suggesting a common Indo-European root related to taking or showing.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G0043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-ka-LAS
Translations: arms, embrace, bosom
Notes: This word refers to the arms, specifically when they are bent or used in an embrace. It can also metaphorically refer to the bosom or a close embrace.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, he praised, he spoke well of
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to bless, praise, or speak well of someone or something. It is often used in a religious context to describe God's act of bestowing favor or good fortune, or people's act of praising God. It can also refer to speaking well of someone in a general sense.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ol-LOO-eez
Translations: you destroy, you perish, you lose, you ruin, you kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to destroy,' 'to lose,' 'to ruin,' or 'to perish.' It can be used transitively, meaning to destroy something, or intransitively, meaning to be destroyed or to perish oneself. It implies a complete and utter destruction or loss.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΕΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-eis
Translations: you release, you dismiss, you send away, you divorce, you set free, you let go
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to release, dismiss, send away, or set free. It can also be used in the context of divorce, meaning to send away one's spouse. It describes the action of letting someone or something go, either physically or legally.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant
Notes: This word refers to a slave or a servant. In ancient contexts, a 'slave' was someone who was owned by another person and compelled to serve them, often without pay. A 'servant' could be a broader term, sometimes referring to someone who willingly serves another, often in a position of humility or devotion, such as a servant of God. It is often used to describe a person in a position of subservience or obedience.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G1203
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DES-po-tah
Translations: O Master, O Lord, O Sovereign
Notes: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΑ is a Koine Greek noun meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It is used as a respectful form of direct address, particularly when speaking to God or a powerful ruler, emphasizing their authority and ownership over others.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Vocative
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΑΡΧΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ is a compound word derived from the Greek words δόμος (domos), meaning 'house', and πόσις (posis), meaning 'husband' or 'master'. Thus, it originally referred to the 'master of the house'.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: i-RAY-nay
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest, prosperity
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can denote the absence of conflict, a sense of well-being, or even prosperity. It is often used in greetings or farewells, wishing someone well, and can refer to both internal peace and external societal peace.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΗΣΥΧΙΑ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ is of uncertain origin, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-don
Translations: I saw, I beheld, I perceived
Notes: ΕΙΔΟΝ is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It is often used to indicate a direct observation or a sudden realization.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΟΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4992
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: so-TEE-ree-on
Translations: salvation, deliverance, saving health, a salvation, a deliverance, a saving health
Notes: This word refers to that which brings salvation or deliverance. It is often used to describe God's act of saving or the state of being saved. It can also refer to the means or instrument of salvation. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes the spiritual salvation offered through Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ, ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save, preserve, rescue'. From this verb came the noun σωτήρ (sōtēr), meaning 'savior', and then the adjective σωτήριος (sōtērios), meaning 'saving' or 'salvific'. ΣΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ is the neuter form of this adjective, often substantivized to mean 'salvation' or 'that which saves'.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heh-toy-MAH-sas
Translations: you prepared, you made ready, you got ready
Notes: This word means 'you prepared' or 'you made ready'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past by a single person (you). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You prepared the meal' or 'You made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3961
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-TON
Translations: treading, walking, trampling, one who treads, he who treads
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'πατέω' (pateō), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. It describes an ongoing action of treading or walking. It can function adjectivally, describing someone or something that is treading, or substantively, referring to 'the one who treads' or 'he who treads'. It is often used in contexts of walking on a path, or trampling something underfoot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LAH-ohn
Translations: (of) peoples, (of) nations, (of) crowds
Notes: ΛΑΩΝ is the genitive plural form of the noun 'λαός', which means 'people' or 'nation'. It refers to a collective body of individuals, often a specific group or a whole population. In this genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, meaning 'of the people' or 'belonging to the nations'. It is used to describe something that pertains to or comes from a group of people.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: FOHSS
Translations: light, a light, fire
Notes: This word refers to light, whether literal illumination, or metaphorically, as in truth, knowledge, or spiritual enlightenment. It can also refer to a source of light, like a lamp or a star, or even fire. It is often used in contrast to darkness.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΦΕΓΓΟΣ, ΛΥΧΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'.
G0602
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KA-loop-sin
Translations: revelation, an unveiling, an apocalypse, a revelation
Notes: This word refers to an 'uncovering' or 'disclosure' of something previously hidden or unknown. It signifies the act of revealing or making manifest, often used in a spiritual or prophetic context to describe divine communication or insight.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nohn
Translations: of nations, of Gentiles, of peoples
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ἔθνος' (ethnos), meaning 'nation', 'people', or 'Gentile'. It refers to a group of people united by common descent, language, or culture. In the New Testament, it often specifically refers to non-Jewish peoples, commonly translated as 'Gentiles'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΩΝ, ΓΕΝΩΝ
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-san
Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, dignity, reputation
Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation or dignity. It is often used in contexts of divine manifestation or human recognition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G2296
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thah-MAH-zon-tes
Translations: marveling, wondering, being amazed, admiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'marveling' or 'wondering'. It describes an ongoing action of being amazed or astonished. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the marveling people'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed (e.g., 'they spoke, marveling').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΘΑΜΒΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: lah-loo-MEH-noys
Translations: spoken, being spoken, things spoken, words spoken, things being said, things being spoken of
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'λαλέω' (laleō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is being spoken or talked about. In the given form, it refers to 'those things being spoken' or 'the things being said'. It is often used in contexts where actions or words are being communicated or discussed.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙΣ, ΡΗΘΕΙΣΙΝ
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sen
Translations: he blessed, she blessed, it blessed
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'eulogeo'. It means 'he/she/it blessed' or 'he/she/it spoke well of'. It describes a completed action in the past, often referring to God's act of bestowing favor or a person's act of praising or speaking well of someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-ter-ah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΜΗΤΕΡΑ (METERA), the accusative singular form of the noun ΜΗΤΗΡ (METER), meaning 'mother'. It refers to a female parent. In the provided context, it is used in phrases like 'seeing the mother' or 'to Maryam his mother', indicating its role as the object of an action or a possessive relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2749
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KEH-teh
Translations: lies, is laid, is placed, is situated, is set, is appointed
Notes: This verb means to lie down, be laid, be placed, or be situated. It can refer to a physical position, such as an object lying somewhere, or to a state of being, like a law being laid down or a person being appointed to a position. It is often used to describe something that is set or established.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G4436
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-sin
Translations: fall, a fall, ruin, a ruin, downfall, a downfall
Notes: This word refers to a physical act of falling, such as a person or object falling to the ground. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a downfall, ruin, or collapse, often in a moral or societal sense. It signifies a state of decline or destruction.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΤΩΣΙΣ, ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΑΠΩΛΕΙΑ
G0450
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-AS-ta-see
Translations: resurrection, a resurrection, rising, a rising, revolt, a revolt, rebellion, a rebellion
Notes: This word refers to a 'rising up' or 'standing up again'. In a spiritual context, it signifies resurrection from the dead. It can also refer to a physical uprising, such as a revolt or rebellion against authority.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΡΣΙΣ, ΕΠΑΝΑΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ἀνίστημι (anistēmi), meaning 'to cause to stand up, to raise up'. It is formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up', and the root ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand'.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2474
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: IS-rah-AYL
Translations: Israel
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the proper noun Ἰσραήλ (Israel). It refers to the nation of Israel, the descendants of Jacob, or the land of Israel. It is used to denote the people chosen by God.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew Yisra'el, meaning 'God strives' or 'he strives with God'.
G0483
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: an-tee-LEH-go-men-on
Translations: spoken against, gainsaid, contradicted, disputed, a thing spoken against, a thing gainsaid, a thing contradicted, a thing disputed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ' (antilegō), meaning 'to speak against' or 'to contradict'. It describes something that is being or has been spoken against, gainsaid, or disputed. It functions adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΚΤΟΣ
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G1330
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-el-EF-seh-tai
Translations: will pass through, will go through, will travel through, will cross over, will come through
Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action of movement. It means to pass or go through something, often implying a journey or a transition from one point to another. It can be used to describe people or things moving through a space, or even time passing.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ
G4501
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rom-FEYE-ah
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, spear
Notes: This word refers to a large, broad sword, often associated with a Thracian or Dacian weapon, or more generally, any sharp weapon like a dagger or spear. It is frequently used metaphorically in the New Testament to represent divine judgment or spiritual conflict. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΑΧΑΙΡΑ, ΞΙΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is of Thracian origin, referring to a type of long, straight or curved sword. It was adopted into Greek and Latin.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kah-LYF-thoh-sin
Translations: they may be revealed, they may be disclosed, they may be uncovered
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apokalyptō', meaning to reveal, disclose, or uncover. It is used to describe the act of making something known that was previously hidden or secret, often with a sense of divine revelation or manifestation. It implies a complete unveiling of truth or reality.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and καλύπτω (kalyptō, "to cover, conceal"). The combination signifies the act of uncovering or revealing something that was previously hidden.
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ohn
Translations: of hearts, of a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly, it signifies the inner self, the seat of thoughts, emotions, and will. It is used to describe the core of a person's being, from which all intentions and actions originate.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΩΝ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ
G1261
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-loh-giss-MOY
Translations: thoughts, reasonings, deliberations, imaginations, doubts, purposes
Notes: This is a compound word, formed from διά (dia, meaning "through" or "apart") and λογισμός (logismos, meaning "a reckoning" or "a thought"). It refers to inner thoughts, reasonings, or deliberations, often implying a process of weighing or considering. It can also refer to intentions or purposes, and sometimes carries a negative connotation, referring to evil thoughts or doubts.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΗΣΕΙΣ, ΛΟΓΙΣΜΟΙ, ΒΟΥΛΑΙ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-nee-ROY
Translations: evil, wicked, bad, mischievous, worthless
Notes: This word describes something or someone as evil, wicked, or bad. It can refer to moral depravity, harmfulness, or general worthlessness. It is often used to describe actions, people, or things that are detrimental or morally corrupt.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine; or Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΙ, ΦΑΥΛΟΙ, ΑΝΟΜΟΙ
G0451
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: AN-nah
Translations: Anna
Notes: Anna is a proper feminine name, equivalent to the Hebrew name Hannah. It refers to several women in the Bible, most notably the prophetess mentioned in the Gospel of Luke who recognized the infant Jesus as the Messiah.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannāh), meaning 'favor' or 'grace'.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-FEE-tis
Translations: prophetess, a prophetess
Notes: This word refers to a female prophet, a woman who speaks by divine inspiration or foretells future events. It is used in contexts where a woman is recognized as having a prophetic gift or role, such as Deborah or Miriam in the Old Testament.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From the Greek word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ (PROPHĒTĒS), meaning 'prophet', with the feminine suffix -ΙΣ (-IS). The word ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ itself comes from ΠΡΟ (PRO), meaning 'before' or 'for', and ΦΗΜΙ (PHĒMI), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks for' (God).
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G5323
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-noo-AYL
Translations: Phanuel
Notes: Phanuel is a proper noun, referring to a person or a place. In the Old Testament, it is the name of a city and also the name of a person, the father of Gedor. The name itself means 'face of God' or 'vision of God'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name Φανουήλ (Phanuel) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name פְּנוּאֵל (Penuel), meaning 'face of God'.
G5443
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LEES
Translations: of a tribe, of a race, of a clan, of a nation
Notes: This word refers to a tribe, race, or clan, often denoting a division of people based on ancestry or shared characteristics. It is used to indicate belonging or origin, as in 'of the tribe of Judah'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΟΣ, ΔΗΜΟΣ
G0768
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ah-SER
Translations: Asher
Notes: Asher is a proper noun, referring to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's eighth son, Asher. It is also used to refer to the territory allotted to this tribe in ancient Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Etymology: The name Asher is of Hebrew origin, meaning 'happy' or 'blessed'. It is transliterated into Greek from the Hebrew name אָשֵׁר (Asher).
G4260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-beh-BEE-koo-ee-ah
Translations: advanced in age, well advanced, old, aged
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, meaning 'having gone forward' or 'having advanced'. It is typically used to describe someone who is advanced in age, indicating that they are old or elderly. It is often used in contexts referring to a person's life or years.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΕΣΒΥΤΗΣ, ΓΕΓΗΡΑΚΥΙΑ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAIS
Translations: to many, with many, by many, for many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used here in its dative, plural, feminine form, indicating that it modifies a feminine plural noun in the dative case. It describes a quantity or abundance of something.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G5503
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khee-REH-oo-sah-sah
Translations: having been widowed, having become a widow, having remained a widow
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle, feminine, nominative singular form of the verb 'ΧΗΡΕΥΩ' (chēreuō). It describes a woman who has become a widow or has remained in a state of widowhood. It is used to indicate a past action (becoming widowed) that has a continuing state or consequence (being a widow).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΗ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
G2198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ZAY-sa-sa
Translations: having lived, who lived, she who lived
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having lived' or 'who lived'. It describes an action completed in the past that has relevance to the present context. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and indicates that the subject performed the action of living.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Singular Feminine
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0435
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-dros
Translations: of a man, of man, of a husband, of husband
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), which means 'man' or 'husband'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of a man' or 'a man's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to something belonging to a man, or describe a characteristic of a man.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: Z
Translations: Zeta, the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet
Notes: Ζ (zeta) is the sixth letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'z' sound, similar to the 'z' in English 'zebra'. In the Greek numeral system, it has a value of 7.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Zeta is derived from the Phoenician letter zayin. It was adopted into the Greek alphabet with a similar form and position.
G3933
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: par-the-NEE-as
Translations: of virginity, of chastity
Notes: This word refers to the state of being a virgin or the quality of chastity. It is used to describe the purity or untouched state of a person, particularly a woman. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun it modifies, indicating possession or relation, such as 'the purity of virginity'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΝΕΙΑ, ΚΑΘΑΡΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΡΘΕΝΙΑ' (parthenia) comes from 'ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ' (parthenos), meaning 'virgin' or 'maiden'. It refers to the state or condition of being a virgin.
G5503
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEE-rah
Translations: widow, a widow
Notes: This word refers to a woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried. In ancient societies, widows often faced significant social and economic vulnerability, and they are frequently mentioned in biblical texts as a group deserving of special care and protection. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΧΗΡΑ (chēra) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to a root meaning 'empty' or 'bereft'.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-TON
Translations: of years
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΕΤΟΣ' (etos), meaning 'year'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of years' or 'belonging to years'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'a man of many years' or 'the number of years'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
G1440
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heb-doh-MAY-kon-tah
Translations: seventy
Notes: This word is a cardinal number meaning 'seventy'. It is used to denote a quantity of 70 units. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomekontas), meaning 'seventy'. It is related to ἑβδομος (hebdomos), meaning 'seventh'.
G3589
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: og-DOH-ay-kon-tah
Translations: eighty
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'eighty'. It is used to indicate a quantity of eighty units and is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek word ὀγδοήκοντα (ogdoēkonta), meaning 'eighty'. It is related to ὀκτώ (oktō), meaning 'eight'.
G5064
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TESS-sah-rohn
Translations: of four
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'four'. It is used to indicate a quantity of four, specifically when the context requires the genitive case, often signifying possession, origin, or a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: The word 'ΤΕΣΣΑΡΕΣ' (tessares) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'four'. It is a basic numeral found across many Indo-European languages.
G0868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PHIS-tah-toh
Translations: he was departing, he was withdrawing, he was revolting, he was falling away, he was standing away from
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵστημι (histemi, meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'). In its middle or passive voice, it means to stand away from, to withdraw, to depart, or to revolt. It describes an action of separation or defection that was ongoing in the past.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G2413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROO
Translations: of holy, of sacred, of a temple, of the temple, of the sanctuary
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the adjective 'ΙΕΡΟΣ' (hieros), meaning 'holy' or 'sacred'. When used with the definite article, it often functions as a noun, referring to 'the temple' or 'the sanctuary'. It indicates possession or origin, answering the question 'whose?' or 'from what?'. For example, 'the beauty of the temple' or 'the things of the sanctuary'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΥ, ΝΑΟΥ, ΒΗΛΟΥ
G3521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nays-TEE-as
Translations: fasting, a fasting, abstinence from food
Notes: This word refers to the act of fasting or abstinence from food. It is typically used in a religious or spiritual context, but can also refer to a general lack of food. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΗΣΤΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb νηστεύω (nēsteuō), meaning 'to fast', which comes from νῆστις (nēstis), meaning 'not eating'.
G3521
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: nays-TEE-ahys
Translations: to fasting, to a fast, by fasting, by a fast
Notes: This word refers to the act of fasting, abstaining from food for religious or spiritual reasons. It is typically used in a context of religious devotion or discipline.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΣΙΤΙΑ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-seh-see
Translations: (to) prayers, (to) supplications, (to) entreaties
Notes: This word refers to earnest requests or petitions, often made to God or a person in authority. It signifies a humble and urgent appeal for something needed or desired. It is typically used in contexts of seeking divine intervention or making a heartfelt plea.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G1162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DEH-eh-sin
Translations: prayer, a prayer, supplication, an entreaty
Notes: This word refers to a specific request or petition made to God or a higher authority. It emphasizes the act of making a humble and earnest appeal, often born out of a sense of need or distress. It is commonly used in contexts of seeking divine intervention or expressing a heartfelt desire.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΗΡΙΑ
G3000
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-TREH-oo-sah
Translations: serving, worshipping, ministering, performing sacred service
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'λατρεύω'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in service, particularly religious or sacred service, such as worshipping God or ministering in a temple. It can also refer to general service or devotion.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΕΥΟΥΣΑ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΟΥΣΑ
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOK-tah
Translations: night, a night, by night, during the night
Notes: This word refers to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. As an accusative form, it often indicates the duration of an action or the time when something occurs, meaning 'during the night' or 'by night'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G2186
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-is-TA-sa
Translations: having stood over, having come upon, having appeared, having stood by, having been present
Notes: This word is the feminine singular nominative or vocative form of the aorist active participle of the verb 'ephistēmi'. It describes an action of standing over, coming upon, or appearing suddenly. It implies a sudden presence or intervention, often with authority or a specific purpose. It is used to describe someone who has arrived and is now present.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist Active Participle, Feminine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G0367
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ahn-thoh-moh-loh-GHEE-toh
Translations: she gave thanks, she confessed, she acknowledged, she praised
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀνθομολογέομαι' (anthomologeo), which is a compound word formed from 'ἀντί' (anti, meaning 'in return for, instead of') and 'ὁμολογέω' (homologeo, meaning 'to confess, acknowledge'). In this specific form, it means 'she gave thanks' or 'she confessed/acknowledged in return'. It describes an action of public acknowledgment, often with a sense of gratitude or reciprocal confession.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΕΩ, ΑΙΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ἀνθομολογέομαι' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'ἀντί' (anti), meaning 'opposite, in return for', and the verb 'ὁμολογέω' (homologeo), meaning 'to agree, confess, acknowledge'. The latter is itself from 'ὁμός' (homos, 'same') and 'λέγω' (lego, 'to say').
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lei
Translations: he was speaking, he was talking, he spoke, he talked, he said, he declared
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past. It can refer to general conversation, formal discourse, or even the act of uttering sounds. It is often used to describe someone communicating a message or expressing thoughts.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΡΕΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (for) all, (to) every, (for) every, (to) the whole, (for) the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. As a dative plural form, it typically signifies 'to all' or 'for all', indicating the recipients or beneficiaries of an action.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΣΙ, ΟΛΟΙΣ
G4327
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEH-kho-meh-noys
Translations: those waiting for, those expecting, those receiving, those welcoming
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'prosdechomai', meaning to receive, welcome, or wait for. It describes people who are actively expecting or looking forward to something or someone. In the provided examples, it refers to those who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem or the return of their master.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.
G3085
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: loo-TROH-see
Translations: redemption, a redemption, deliverance, a deliverance, release, a release, (to) redemption, (for) redemption
Notes: This word refers to the act of setting free or delivering someone or something, often through the payment of a ransom or price. It signifies liberation from bondage, sin, or danger. In a religious context, it often refers to spiritual salvation or deliverance from the consequences of sin. The form 'ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙ' is likely an inflected form of 'ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ', or potentially a variant spelling.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine (most likely), or a variant/misspelling of the Nominative/Accusative Singular Feminine.
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΣΩΤΗΡΙΑ
Etymology: Derived from the verb λυτρόω (lytroō), meaning 'to redeem' or 'to ransom', which itself comes from λύτρον (lytron), meaning 'a ransom price'.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: hee-eh-roo-sah-LEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for Ἱερουσαλήμ (Hierousalem), which is the Greek name for the city of Jerusalem. It refers to the ancient capital city of Judea, significant in Jewish and Christian history. As a proper noun, it functions as the name of a specific place in sentences.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yerushaláyim), likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: he finished, he completed, he accomplished, he fulfilled, he brought to an end, he paid
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τελέω' (teleō). It describes an action that was completed in the past. It signifies bringing something to an end, accomplishing a task, fulfilling a duty, or paying a debt. The action is viewed as a whole, without emphasis on its duration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΩ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-san
Translations: they finished, they completed, they accomplished, they brought to an end, they fulfilled
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to finish', 'to complete', 'to accomplish', or 'to bring to an end'. It is used to describe an action that has been brought to its conclusion or perfection. In this form, it indicates that 'they' (a group of people) performed the action in the past.
Inflection: Third person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΩ comes from the Greek word ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'end', 'goal', or 'completion'. It signifies the act of bringing something to its intended conclusion or perfection.
G1994
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-peh-STREP-seh
Translations: he returned, he turned back, he turned around, he converted
Notes: This word describes the action of turning back, returning, or converting. It can refer to a physical turning or returning to a place, or a spiritual turning or conversion to God or a new way of life. It implies a change of direction or allegiance.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pes-TREP-sa
Translations: I returned, I went back, I came back
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to return' or 'to go back'. It describes the action of moving back to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a physical return from a journey or a place.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-an
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a significant region in northern ancient Israel. It is often used to indicate movement towards or into this region, or as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-zah-ret
Translations: Nazareth
Notes: Nazareth is a proper noun referring to a town in the region of Galilee in ancient Israel. It is famously known as the hometown of Jesus Christ, where he grew up. In the New Testament, it is often mentioned in connection with Jesus' early life and ministry.
Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable
Etymology: The etymology of Nazareth is uncertain. Some theories suggest it may be derived from a Hebrew word meaning 'branch' or 'shoot', possibly alluding to prophecies about the Messiah.
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-oh
Translations: child, a child, little child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, infant, a infant, servant, a servant
Notes: This word is a diminutive form of the Greek word 'ΠΑΙΣ' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant'. It typically refers to a young child, an infant, or a boy or girl. In some contexts, it can also refer to a servant or slave, especially when used in a broader sense of someone in a subordinate position. It emphasizes the smallness or youth of the person.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΙΔΙΟΝ (paidion) is a diminutive of ΠΑΙΣ (pais), meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to feed' or 'to protect', referring to the young who are cared for.
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HOOK-sah-nen
Translations: was increasing, was growing, was making to grow, was causing to grow
Notes: This word describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past, indicating a process of growth, increase, or development. It can refer to something growing by itself (intransitive) or to someone or something causing something else to grow (transitive). In the provided examples, it is used to describe God causing growth or the word of God increasing.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
G2901
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-rah-TAI-oo-toh
Translations: was strengthened, was made strong, grew strong, was empowered
Notes: This word describes a process of becoming strong, robust, or powerful. It is often used in a passive sense, indicating that someone or something was strengthened or empowered, rather than actively strengthening themselves. It implies a gradual increase in strength or firmness, often with a divine or external source of power.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΟΩ, ΕΝΙΣΧΥΩ
G4137
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: play-roo-MEH-non
Translations: being filled, being completed, being fulfilled, being accomplished, being made full
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being filled' or 'being completed'. It describes something that is in the process of being filled or brought to completion. It can be used to describe a person or thing that is becoming full of something, or a prophecy or event that is being fulfilled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΜΙΖΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-fee-AS
Translations: of wisdom, of skill, of cleverness
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, skill, or cleverness. It is often used in a religious or philosophical context to denote divine or human insight and understanding. It can also refer to practical skill or expertise in a craft or art. In a sentence, it would typically follow a noun or verb that it modifies, indicating possession or the object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΓΝΩΣΕΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΣΕΩΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΕΩΣ
G4678
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: so-FEE-ah
Translations: wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to wisdom, which is the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment. It often implies practical insight and skill in living, or divine wisdom. It is used as a feminine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'skill' or 'cleverness', evolving to mean 'wisdom' or 'prudence'.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-rees
Translations: grace, a grace, favor, a favor, kindness, a kindness, thanks, gratitude, charm, a charm, delight, a delight
Notes: This word is a feminine noun that generally refers to grace, favor, or kindness. It can also mean thanks or gratitude, especially in expressions like 'to give thanks'. In some contexts, it can refer to charm or delight. It is often used to describe divine favor or unmerited divine assistance given to humans.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΔΩΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- ('to desire, to like'). In ancient Greek, it developed to mean 'that which delights' or 'favor'.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GOH-nis
Translations: seed, offspring, a seed, an offspring, generation, birth, a birth
Notes: This word refers to that which is begotten or produced, such as seed, offspring, or progeny. It can also denote the act of begetting or birth itself, or a generation. It is used in various contexts to describe lineage or the source of life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΠΕΡΜΑ, ΓΕΝΕΣΙΣ, ΓΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΟΝΙΣ (gonis) is derived from the verb γίνομαι (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be born'. It relates to the concept of generation and origin.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: KAT
Translations: down, against, according to, throughout, during
Notes: This is an elided form of the Greek preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down', 'against', 'according to', 'throughout', or 'during'. It is frequently used as a prefix in compound verbs and nouns, indicating a downward motion, completion, intensity, or opposition. For example, in 'κατέβη' (katebē), it means 'went down', and in 'καταπιεῖν' (katapiein), it means 'to swallow down'. The final alpha (α) is often dropped when the next word or part of the compound begins with a vowel, or when it's followed by certain consonants.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix); functions as a preposition that takes the genitive or accusative case.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmt- 'down, with, against'. It is a common Greek preposition that has been used since ancient times.
G1485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-thos
Translations: custom, habit, usage, a custom, a habit
Notes: This word refers to a custom, habit, or established usage. It describes a practice or way of doing things that is common or traditional within a community or among individuals. It can be used to describe both religious and secular practices.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΗΘΕΙΑ, ΝΟΜΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΔΟΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the root *etho, meaning 'to be accustomed'. It refers to a customary way of acting or living.
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tos
Translations: year, a year
Notes: This word refers to a year, a period of twelve months. It is commonly used to denote a specific duration of time or to mark the passage of time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'year' or 'season' in various Indo-European languages.
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, in, among, until, unto, a, one
Notes: This word is most commonly a preposition meaning 'into' or 'to', indicating motion towards a place or purpose. It can also function as a numeral meaning 'one' or 'a single one'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating direction, purpose, or result. When used as a numeral, it refers to a single entity.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); Nominative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Singular (as a numeral)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΕΙΣ (eis) comes from a primary preposition of direction. The numeral ΕΙΣ (heis) comes from Proto-Indo-European. The form ΙΣ is a common uncial spelling for both.
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEE
Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.
G3957
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-kha
Translations: Passover
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tohn
Translations: of ears
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'οὖς' (ous), which means 'ear'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, so 'of ears' refers to something belonging to or related to multiple ears. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the hearing of ears' or 'the sound of ears'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 'twelve' (δώδεκα). In ancient Greek manuscripts, letters were often used to represent numbers, and an overline (or 'overline' as described) was used to indicate this numerical value. The letter Iota (Ι) represents 10, and Beta (Β) represents 2, thus combining to form 12. It is used to denote the quantity of twelve.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral abbreviation)
Etymology: The word δώδεκα (dodeka) comes from δύο (duo, 'two') and δέκα (deka, 'ten').
G0305
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-BAH-ee-non-ton
Translations: of those going up, of those ascending, of those coming up, of those rising up
Notes: This word is a present active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb 'ΑΝΑΒΑΙΝΩ' (anabainō), meaning 'to go up', 'to ascend', 'to come up', or 'to rise up'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing an action in progress. In the genitive plural, it often translates as 'of those who are going up' or 'of those ascending', indicating possession or relationship concerning multiple individuals performing the action of going up.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G1859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-or-TACE
Translations: of a feast, of a festival, of a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a feast, festival, or holiday, often with religious significance. It is used to denote a specific day or period of celebration. In the provided context, it appears in the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'in the day of a feast'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΕΥΦΡΟΣΥΝΗ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: teh-lee-oh-SAN-ton
Translations: of having completed, of having finished, of having accomplished, of having brought to an end
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, genitive plural, derived from the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (teleo). It describes the action of 'having completed' or 'having finished' something, referring to multiple individuals. It is used to indicate the possessor or source of an action that has already been brought to a conclusion.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΣΑΝΤΩΝ, ΕΚΤΕΛΕΣΑΝΤΩΝ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G5290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-pos-TREH-fayn
Translations: to return, to turn back, to go back
Notes: This word is an infinitive verb meaning 'to return' or 'to turn back'. It describes the action of going back to a previous place or state. It is often used to indicate a physical return, but can also imply a return to a previous condition or action. For example, one might return home, or return to a topic of discussion.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5278
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-peh-MEH-nin
Translations: endured, persevered, remained, waited patiently
Notes: This word means to remain under, to endure, or to persevere. It implies steadfastness and patience in the face of difficulties, trials, or suffering. It is often used to describe someone who patiently bears up under adversity or remains faithful despite challenges.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΤΕΡΕΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAIS
Translations: child, a child, boy, a boy, girl, a girl, servant, a servant, slave, a slave
Notes: This word refers to a child, whether a boy or a girl, and can also denote a servant or slave, regardless of age. Its meaning often depends on the context, indicating a young person or someone in a position of servitude. For example, it can refer to a son or daughter, or a male or female attendant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΚΟΡΑΣΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w- ('small, few'). It is related to words meaning 'child' or 'small' in various Indo-European languages.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G2419
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM
Translations: Jerusalem
Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-NOH-san
Translations: they knew, they recognized, they understood, they perceived, they learned
Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes an action of knowing or recognizing that occurred in the past, often with an emphasis on the beginning or completion of the action. It can refer to gaining knowledge, understanding a situation, or recognizing a person or fact.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.
G3543
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: noh-MEE-san-tes
Translations: supposing, thinking, believing, considering, having supposed, when they supposed
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'nomizo', meaning 'to suppose', 'to think', or 'to believe'. As a participle, it describes an action that is related to the main verb in a sentence, often indicating a preceding or concurrent action. It can be translated as 'supposing', 'thinking', or 'believing', or with a temporal clause like 'when they supposed' or 'after they thought'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΟΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΙΖΩ comes from the Greek word νόμος (nomos), meaning 'custom', 'law', or 'usage'. It originally meant 'to do according to custom or law', and later evolved to mean 'to consider', 'to believe', or 'to suppose' based on common practice or accepted belief.
G4927
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soo-no-DEE-ah
Translations: company, a company, traveling company, caravan, procession, journey, a journey
Notes: This word refers to a group of people traveling together, a company, or a caravan. It can also refer to the act of traveling itself, a journey or a procession. It is typically used to describe a group of companions on a trip.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΟΙΠΟΡΙΑ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the Greek prefix σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ὁδός (hodos), meaning 'way' or 'journey'. It literally means 'a going together'.
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ho-DON
Translations: way, a way, road, a road, journey, a journey, path, a path
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, whether literal or figurative. It can describe a physical route or a course of conduct, a manner of life, or a journey. As an accusative singular noun, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΑΤΡΑΠΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G0327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-neh-zay-TOON
Translations: they sought, they searched for, they looked for, they inquired for
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb ἀναζητέω (anazēteō). It describes an action of seeking or searching that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It implies a diligent or thorough search for something or someone, often with the nuance of searching again or searching up.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ
G4773
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: syng-ge-NEH-sin
Translations: (to) relatives, (to) kinsfolk, (to) kindred
Notes: This word refers to people who are related by blood or family ties. It is a compound word formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and γένος (genos), meaning 'race', 'kind', or 'family'. It is used to denote one's family members or those of the same lineage.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ, ΟΙΚΕΙΟΙ, ΦΥΛΕΤΑΙ
G1110
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: GNO-stoyce
Translations: (to) known ones, (to) acquaintances, (to) friends
Notes: This word refers to people who are known to someone, often implying friends, acquaintances, or those with whom one has a relationship. It is an adjective used substantively, meaning it functions as a noun. In the provided examples, it is used in the dative plural, indicating 'to' or 'for' these known individuals.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΙ, ΣΥΓΓΕΝΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΝΩΣΤΟΣ derives from the verb γιγνώσκω (gignōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to come to know'. It describes something or someone that has been made known or is familiar.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-RON-tes
Translations: finding, having found, those who found, when they found
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to find'. It describes an action of finding that has already occurred or is occurring. It can function adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of another action, or substantively, referring to the people who performed the action of finding. For example, it can mean 'having found' or 'those who found'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: zay-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, looking for, searching for, desiring, requiring
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally or adverbially, often translated as 'those who are seeking' or 'while seeking'. It implies an active and continuous effort to find or obtain something.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G0327
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-zee-TOON-tes
Translations: seeking, searching for, looking for, inquiring for
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ανα' (up, again) and 'ζητεω' (to seek). It means to seek out, search for, or inquire diligently. It implies a thorough and persistent search, often for something lost or hidden, or for understanding. It can be used in contexts of searching for a person, an object, or truth.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Masculine or Feminine, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ka-THEH-zo-meh-non
Translations: sitting, a sitting one, encamping, besieging, residing, dwelling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'καθέζομαι' (kathezomai), meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also carry the meaning of 'to encamp' or 'to besiege' when used in a military context, or 'to reside' or 'to dwell' in a place. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting, encamping, or dwelling, and can function adjectivally or adverbially in a sentence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΠΟΛΙΟΡΚΕΩ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-lohn
Translations: of teachers, teachers
Notes: This word refers to those who teach or instruct. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'διδάσκω' (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', and the suffix '-καλος' (-kalos), which denotes a person who performs the action. It is used to describe instructors, masters, or those who impart knowledge or doctrine.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tah
Translations: hearing, listening, obeying, understanding, a hearing one, a listening one
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ακουω' (to hear). It describes someone who is in the act of hearing, listening, or paying attention. Depending on the context, it can also imply obedience or understanding, as hearing often leads to these actions.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΟΝΤΑΣ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΑΣ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ay-roh-TOHN-tah
Translations: they were asking, they were questioning, they were inquiring
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eperotao', meaning 'to ask', 'to question', or 'to inquire'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of asking. It implies a persistent or continuous questioning, often seeking information or clarification.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ
G1905
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ep-er-oh-TON-tah
Translations: asking, questioning, inquiring, demanding, consulting, interrogating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'eperōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It describes an action that is ongoing or habitual. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb to indicate someone who is in the act of asking or questioning. It can be used to describe someone who is seeking information, making an inquiry, or even demanding something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine; or Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G1839
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-IS-tah-toh
Translations: he was amazed, he was astonished, he was beside himself, he was out of his mind, he was astounded
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly amazed, astonished, or even bewildered to the point of being 'beside oneself' or 'out of one's mind'. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something extraordinary or shocking, causing a person to lose their composure or normal understanding. It is often used to convey a sense of wonder, fear, or mental disorientation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΣΣΟΜΑΙ
G191
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ah-KOO-on-tes
Translations: hearing, those who hear, listening, those who listen, understanding, those who understand
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΚΟΥΩ' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'hearing' or 'those who hear/are hearing', depending on the context. It implies an active process of receiving sound or information, and can also extend to understanding or paying attention.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4907
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-EH-see
Translations: understanding, a understanding, insight, a insight, comprehension, a comprehension, wisdom, a wisdom
Notes: This word refers to the faculty of understanding, insight, or comprehension. It denotes the ability to grasp the meaning of things, to discern, and to act with good judgment. It is often used in contexts related to wisdom and knowledge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΗΣΙΣ, ΓΝΩΣΙΣ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The word derives from the verb ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ (syniēmi), meaning 'to bring together, to understand'. It is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the root ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to put'.
G612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-seh-sin
Translations: to an answer, to answers, for an answer, for answers
Notes: This word refers to a response, an answer, or a reply. It is used to denote the act of answering or the content of an answer given in response to a question or statement. In this inflected form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning something is given or directed 'to' or 'for' an answer or answers.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΜΑ, ΑΝΤΙΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ (apokrisis) comes from the verb ἀποκρίνομαι (apokrinomai), meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is formed from ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge' or 'to decide'. Thus, it literally means 'a judgment from' or 'a decision from', referring to a response that comes out of a deliberation.
G1607
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-ep-LAH-gee-san
Translations: they were astonished, they were amazed, they were astounded
Notes: This word describes a state of being utterly astonished, amazed, or astounded, often to the point of being struck with wonder or bewilderment. It implies a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected or extraordinary. It is typically used to describe a group of people experiencing this profound surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΘΑΥΜΑΖΩ, ΕΚΣΤΑΤΙΚΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἐκπλήσσω (ekplēssō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and πλήσσω (plēssō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. Thus, it literally means 'to strike out' or 'to strike with astonishment'.
G5043
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEK-non
Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ
Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sas
Translations: you made, you did, you created, you produced, you performed
Notes: This is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'you made' or 'you did', referring to a singular 'you'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Second Person Singular, Aorist Active Indicative
Synonyms: PRASSO, ERGAZOMAI
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2532, G1473
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G3600
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: oh-dy-NOH-meh-noy
Translations: suffering, being in pain, distressed, tormented, grieved, those who suffer, those who are in pain
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'odynao' or 'odynaomai', meaning 'to suffer pain' or 'to be distressed'. As a participle, it describes someone who is currently experiencing pain, grief, or torment. It can function adjectivally to describe 'those who are suffering' or adverbially to indicate the state of suffering while performing another action.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΛΥΠΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΘΛΙΒΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb ὀδυνάω (odynao) is derived from ὀδύνη (odynē), meaning 'pain' or 'grief'. It describes the act of causing or experiencing pain.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TOO-men
Translations: we seek, we look for, we demand, we desire, we inquire
Notes: This word means 'we seek' or 'we look for'. It is used to express the act of searching for something or someone, or to inquire about something. It can also imply demanding or desiring something. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'we seek the truth' or 'we look for a sign'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, First Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-zay-TOO-men
Translations: we were seeking, we sought, we were looking for, we looked for
Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. The imperfect tense describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was attempted. It indicates that the 'seeking' was happening over a period of time or was a continuous effort.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TEH-ee-teh
Translations: you seek, you are seeking, you demand, you require, you desire, you investigate, you try to find
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or try to find something or someone. It can also imply demanding, requiring, or desiring something. It is used when someone is actively looking for an object, a person, or even a solution to a problem.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tay-teh
Translations: you were seeking, you sought, you were looking for, you looked for
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek,' 'to look for,' 'to inquire,' or 'to demand.' In this specific form, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, indicating that 'you' (plural) were in the process of seeking or looking for something. It implies a continuous or habitual past action rather than a single, completed one.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-day-teh
Translations: you knew, you had known, you know, you have known
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to be aware of'. It is often used to express a state of knowing or having knowledge, rather than the act of learning. In this form, it indicates that 'you' (plural) possessed this knowledge. It can refer to a past state of knowing (imperfect) or a present state resulting from past knowledge (perfect).
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Indicative, Imperfect or Perfect Active
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It is an ancient perfect tense form that came to be used with present meaning, indicating a state of having seen and therefore knowing.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-neh
Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to be present, to belong, to be possible
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or to express that something exists or is present. It is a very common and fundamental verb.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOY
Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G4920
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EE-kahn
Translations: understood, comprehended, perceived, discerned
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to understand, comprehend, or perceive, often implying a deep or complete understanding. It is formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (to send, to set in motion), literally meaning 'to send together' or 'to bring together in the mind'. It is used to describe the act of grasping the meaning or significance of something, whether it be words, events, or concepts.
Inflection: Aorist Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lee-sen
Translations: he spoke, she spoke, it spoke, he said, she said, it said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It is used to describe an action of communication, often referring to a specific utterance or declaration made by a single person in the past. It can be used in various contexts, from casual conversation to formal pronouncements.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΟΝ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2597
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ka-TE-bee
Translations: he went down, he descended
Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3478
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: NAH-zah-ret
Translations: Nazareth
Notes: Nazareth is a town in the Galilee region of ancient Israel, known as the hometown of Jesus Christ. In the provided text, it is used as a place name, often with prepositions like 'to' or 'from' (implied by the case). The apostrophe at the end (keraia) indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, representing the number 51 (Nu). However, in the context of the provided usage, it is clearly functioning as the proper noun 'Nazareth'. This suggests the apostrophe is likely a scribal mark, possibly a coronis indicating an elision or simply a variant spelling, rather than a numerical value. Given the context, it refers to the town.
Inflection: Does not inflect (in this form); typically indeclinable in the New Testament, though it can appear in various cases depending on the preceding preposition.
Etymology: The etymology of Nazareth is uncertain. Some theories suggest it derives from a Hebrew word meaning 'branch' or 'shoot' (נצר, netzer), possibly alluding to messianic prophecies. Other theories link it to a word meaning 'to watch' or 'to guard'.
G5293
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: hoo-po-TAS-so-meh-nos
Translations: submitting, being subject, obeying, being obedient
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'hypotasso', meaning 'to place under' or 'to subject'. It describes someone who is in the process of submitting, being obedient, or being subject to another's authority. It implies a voluntary act of yielding or an imposed state of being under control. It is often used in contexts of social order, spiritual submission, or military discipline.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΘΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G1309
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dee-eh-TEE-ree
Translations: two years old, of two years
Notes: This word describes something that is two years old or has existed for two years. It is often used to specify the age of a person or animal, or the duration of an event. It is derived from a compound of 'dis' (twice) and 'etos' (year).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3960
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TAS-soh
Translations: strike, smite, hit, beat, wound
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an incomplete form of the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), which means 'to strike, smite, or hit'. It is used to describe the act of delivering a blow or impact, often with force. For example, it can refer to striking someone, hitting an object, or even a natural force like the sun striking something.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, Second Person Singular (if it were πατάξατε, but it's not a standard form)
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΤΤΩ, ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G4820
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sym-BAL-loo-sah
Translations: contributing, bringing together, comparing, conferring, encountering, meeting, joining, helping, assisting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'συμβάλλω' (symballō). It describes an action of bringing things or people together, whether literally, in a meeting or encounter, or figuratively, in comparing ideas or contributing to a discussion. It can also imply helping or assisting.
Inflection: Singular, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G4298
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-EK-op-ten
Translations: was advancing, was progressing, was increasing, was growing, was making progress, was going forward
Notes: This word describes the act of making progress, advancing, or growing, often in a continuous or ongoing manner. It implies a forward movement or improvement, whether in wisdom, age, grace, or other areas. It is used to indicate a steady development or increase.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΥΞΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah
Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature
Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.
G5485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHA-ree-tee
Translations: to grace, to favor, to kindness, to goodwill, to thanks, to gratitude, to a gift, to a blessing
Notes: This word refers to grace, favor, kindness, or a gift. It is often used in a theological sense to describe God's unmerited favor towards humanity. It can also refer to human kindness, charm, or gratitude. In this form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to grace' or 'by grace'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΙΑ, ΔΩΡΟΝ, ΕΛΕΟΣ
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