2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2532

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss

Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.

G3739

Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction

Sounds like: HOS

Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when

Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-khen

Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained

Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NO-mon

Translations: steward, manager, administrator, householder, treasurer, a steward, an administrator

Notes: This word refers to a manager or administrator, typically of a household or estate. It describes someone entrusted with the management of another's property or affairs. In a broader sense, it can refer to anyone who manages resources or responsibilities. It is a compound word derived from 'oikos' (house) and 'nemo' (to manage or distribute).

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΧΕΙΡΙΣΤΗΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-tos

Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.

G1225

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-BLEH-thay

Translations: he was slandered, he was accused, he was reported, he was maligned

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, across') and βάλλω (ballō, 'to throw'). In this form, it means 'to be slandered,' 'to be accused,' or 'to be reported against.' It describes someone being spoken against or having negative information conveyed about them to another person, often with the implication of false or malicious intent. It is used to indicate that someone became the subject of an accusation or negative report.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΕΓΚΑΛΕΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G1287

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-as-kor-PIZ-ohn

Translations: scattering, squandering, wasting, dispersing, scattering abroad

Notes: This word describes the action of scattering, dispersing, or squandering something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is in the act of scattering or squandering, or the manner in which an action is performed. It often implies a wasteful or careless distribution.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΣΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σκορπίζω (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter'. It emphasizes the thoroughness or wide distribution of the scattering.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-tah

Translations: possessions, goods, property, things existing, things belonging

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that exist' or 'things that belong to someone', thus commonly translated as 'possessions', 'goods', or 'property'. It is used to denote one's material wealth or belongings.

Inflection: Present Active Participle, Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΠΕΡΙΟΥΣΙΑ

G5455

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: foh-NEE-sas

Translations: having called, having spoken, having cried out, having uttered a sound

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'φωνέω'. It describes an action of calling, speaking, or crying out that has been completed prior to the main action of the sentence. It can be used to introduce a clause that explains the circumstances or cause of the main verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΕΙΠΩ

Etymology: The word 'φωνέω' comes from 'φωνή' (phōnē), meaning 'sound, voice'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that

Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-KOO-oh

Translations: hear, listen, obey, understand

Notes: This word is a verb meaning "to hear" or "to listen." It can also carry the sense of "to understand" or "to obey," especially when used in contexts where hearing implies a response or compliance. It is commonly used to describe the act of perceiving sound or receiving information through the ears.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΚΟΥΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to hear'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to the act of hearing.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G2089

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EH-tee

Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).

G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MEEN

Translations: stewardship, administration, management, dispensation, a stewardship, an administration, a management, a dispensation

Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a responsibility or a divine arrangement. It can describe the act of administering resources, a plan, or a specific period of divine ordering. In context, it often refers to the responsibility or office of a steward.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΙΑ (oikonomia) is a compound word derived from ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos), meaning 'law' or 'custom', or from ΝΕΜΩ (nemō), meaning 'to manage' or 'distribute'. It literally means 'household management' or 'the law/arrangement of a house'.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G3623

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-NOH-mos

Translations: steward, manager, administrator, a steward, a manager, a administrator

Notes: This word refers to a household manager, administrator, or steward. It is a compound word derived from 'οικος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'νεμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. Thus, an 'oikonomos' is someone entrusted with the management and distribution of resources within a household or estate. It can also refer to a financial manager or a person responsible for the affairs of a community or church.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. It describes someone who manages a household or its affairs.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G3622

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-ko-no-MEE-an

Translations: stewardship, an administration, management, a dispensation, an arrangement

Notes: This word refers to the management of a household or affairs, often implying a system, arrangement, or plan. It can also denote the office of a steward or manager, or the act of dispensing or administering something. In a theological context, it often refers to God's plan or arrangement for salvation.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΙΑ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗ, ΔΙΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G2480

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: iss-KHOO-oh

Translations: to be strong, to be able, to prevail, to have power, to be valid, to be effective, to have strength, to be healthy

Notes: This verb means to be strong, to have power, or to be able to do something. It can describe physical strength, mental capacity, or the ability to achieve a goal. It is often used to indicate that someone or something has the necessary force or authority to accomplish a task or overcome an obstacle. It can also refer to the validity or effectiveness of something, such as a law or an argument.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ

Etymology: From 'ισχύς' (ischys), meaning 'strength' or 'might'. It denotes the possession of inherent power or ability.

G0153

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ahee-SKHOO-noh-mahee

Translations: to be ashamed, to be put to shame, to feel shame

Notes: This verb means to experience shame or to be put to shame. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has a passive form but an active or middle voice meaning. It describes the feeling of disgrace or embarrassment, often in response to one's actions or circumstances. It can also imply being disgraced or humiliated by others.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΡΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΙΣΧΥΝΩ

Etymology: The word αἰσχύνομαι (aischynomai) is derived from αἰσχύνω (aischynō), meaning 'to shame, disgrace'. It is related to αἶσχος (aischos), meaning 'shame, disgrace, reproach', which itself is of uncertain origin.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G3179

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tas-tha-THOH

Translations: I may be removed, I may depart, I may be transferred, I may change place

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'methistēmi', meaning to remove, transfer, or change one's place. It is a compound word formed from 'meta' (change, after) and 'histēmi' (to stand, to place). In this form, it is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of being removed or departing, often implying a change of state or location.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΧΩΡΕΩ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEK-sohn-tai

Translations: they may receive, they might receive, they will receive, they should receive

Notes: This is a verb meaning to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willingness to take something or someone in. It is used in contexts where someone is welcomed into a home, or when a message or teaching is accepted.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-koos

Translations: houses, homes, households, temples, a house, a home, a household, a temple

Notes: This word refers to a house, home, or dwelling place. It can also extend to mean a household, family, or even a temple or lineage. In the provided context, it appears to be the accusative plural of 'house' or 'household', indicating the objects of an action.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of dwelling or inhabiting. It is a common word in ancient Greek for a dwelling.

G4341

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos

Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for

Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ

G1538

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: HEK-as-toh

Translations: each, every, each one, every one

Notes: This word functions as an adjective or pronoun meaning 'each' or 'every'. It is used to refer to individual members of a group, emphasizing their distinctness. For example, it can be used in phrases like 'each person' or 'every one of them'. It often appears in the singular, even when referring to a group, to highlight the individual nature of the action or characteristic.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: The word 'hekastos' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'hekas' (far off, apart). It emphasizes separation and individuality within a group.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toh

Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, before, at the first, in the first

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to indicate something that is initial in time, order, or importance. In the dative case, as seen here, it often translates to 'at the first' or 'in the first' when referring to a time or place, or 'to the first' when indicating direction or recipient.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, meaning 'forward' or 'through'. It is the superlative form of 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.

G4214

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PO-son

Translations: how much, how great, what quantity, a quantity, a sum

Notes: This word is an interrogative or relative adjective and noun, meaning 'how much' or 'what quantity'. It refers to an amount, size, or degree. As an adjective, it modifies a noun to ask about its quantity (e.g., 'how much money?'). As a noun, it refers to a specific quantity or sum (e.g., 'a certain amount').

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΟΣΟΣ, ΗΛΙΚΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and indicating quantity or degree.

G0916

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bah-DOOS

Translations: going, walking, to go, to walk

Notes: This word is the present active participle, masculine or neuter, accusative or nominative plural, or feminine, accusative singular of the verb 'βαδίζω' (badizo). It describes the action of walking or going. It is used to indicate someone who is in the process of walking or moving on foot. For example, it could describe 'those who are walking' or 'a woman who is walking'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural; or Feminine, Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΠΑΤΕΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G1637

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: eh-LAI-oo

Translations: of oil, of olive oil, oil, an oil

Notes: This word refers to oil, most commonly olive oil, which was a staple in ancient Mediterranean cultures. It was used for food, fuel for lamps, anointing, medicinal purposes, and cosmetics. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of oil' or 'belonging to oil'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'ΕΛΑΙΟΝ' (elaion) is derived from 'ΕΛΑΙΑ' (elaia), meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive'. It refers to the product of the olive tree, which is oil.

G1209

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DEK-sai

Translations: Receive!, Accept!, Take!

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'receive,' 'accept,' or 'take.' It is used to command or request someone to take something, welcome someone, or accept a concept or idea. For example, it can be used in a prayer to ask God to accept a petition or sacrifice.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Deponent, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ (dechomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deǵ- meaning 'to take, receive.'

G2523

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-THEE-sas

Translations: having sat down, having taken a seat, having caused to sit, having appointed

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'καθίζω'. It describes an action of sitting down or causing someone to sit down that has been completed. It can also mean to settle, reside, or appoint someone to a position. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, modifying a noun or verb and indicating a completed action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ

G1899

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-PEY-tah

Translations: then, afterward, next, thereupon

Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate sequence in time or order. It means 'then' or 'afterward,' showing that one event or action follows another. It can also be used to introduce the next point in a series or argument.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ

Etymology: This word is formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'after,' and the particle εἶτα (eita), meaning 'then.' It signifies a sequential relationship.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-roh

Translations: (to) another, (for) another, (to) a different one, (for) a different one, (to) other, (for) other, (to) a different, (for) a different

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'different', emphasizing a qualitative distinction from something else. It is used to refer to something of a different kind or nature, as opposed to 'ἄλλος' (ALLOS), which refers to another of the same kind. It can be used to describe a person, object, or concept that is distinct in character.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word ἝΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'.

G1867

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-AY-neh-sen

Translations: he praised, she praised, it praised, he commended, she commended, it commended, he approved, she approved, it approved

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to praise, commend, or approve. It is used to express admiration, approval, or a positive judgment of someone or something. It describes an action completed in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΥΛΟΓΕΩ, ΔΟΞΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ (epaineo) is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and ΑΙΝΕΩ (aineo), meaning 'to praise'. Thus, it literally means 'to praise upon' or 'to add praise'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G0093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ah-dee-KEE-as

Translations: of unrighteousness, of iniquity, of injustice, of wrong, of wickedness

Notes: This word refers to the state or act of being unrighteous, unjust, or wicked. It describes a violation of divine or human law, often implying a moral wrong or an act of injustice. It is used to describe actions or conditions that are contrary to what is right or fair.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΣΕΒΕΙΑ, ΠΟΝΗΡΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΑΔΙΚΙΑ (adikia) is derived from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'not' or 'without', and 'δίκη' (dike) meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice' or 'injustice'.

G5429

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: froh-NEE-mos

Translations: wisely, prudently, sensibly, shrewdly

Notes: This word describes an action performed with wisdom, prudence, or good sense. It indicates that something is done in a thoughtful, intelligent, or discerning manner, often implying a practical understanding of a situation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΣΟΦΩΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΩΣ

Etymology: The word ΦΡΟΝΙΜΩΣ (phronimōs) is derived from the adjective ΦΡΟΝΙΜΟΣ (phronimos), meaning 'prudent, sensible, wise'. This adjective, in turn, comes from the verb ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be wise, to have understanding'.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-seh

Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he produced

Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'poieō'. It means 'he made' or 'he did'. It describes a completed action in the past, performed by a single male or neuter subject. It is a very common verb used to describe a wide range of actions, from creating something to performing a deed or carrying out a command.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'poieō' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating creation, action, or performance.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G5228

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-PER

Translations: over, above, for, on behalf of, concerning, beyond, more than

Notes: ΥΠΕΡ is a Koine Greek preposition. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often means 'on behalf of', 'for the sake of', 'concerning', or 'instead of'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'over', 'above', 'beyond', or 'more than', often indicating position or motion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΙ, ΠΕΡΙ, ΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *uperi, meaning 'over, above'. It is cognate with English 'over' and Latin 'super'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS

Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves

Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').

G5384

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LOOS

Translations: friends, beloved ones, dear ones, beloved, dear

Notes: This word can function as a noun meaning 'friend' or 'beloved one', or as an adjective meaning 'dear' or 'beloved'. It is used to refer to individuals or groups who are cherished, loved, or closely associated with someone. In the provided examples, it consistently refers to 'friends' or 'beloved ones' in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of an action.

Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ

G3126

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: mah-MOH-nah

Translations: Mammon, wealth, money, of Mammon, of wealth, a Mammon, a wealth, a money

Notes: This word refers to wealth or money, often personified as a deity or an evil influence. It is used to describe material possessions or riches, particularly in a context where they are seen as competing with spiritual values or God. It can be used in sentences to refer to the pursuit or accumulation of material wealth.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative or Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: The word 'Mammon' is of Aramaic origin, likely from the Aramaic word 'māmōnā' (מָמוֹנָא), meaning 'money' or 'wealth'. It entered Koine Greek through Semitic influence.

G3752

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OH-tan

Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ

Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).

G1627

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-LEE-peh

Translations: may fail, may cease, may come to an end, may vanish, may be wanting, may be deficient

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ekleipo', meaning to fail, cease, or come to an end. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents the 3rd person singular aorist active subjunctive form, indicating a potential or hypothetical action. It can be used in clauses expressing purpose, result, or condition, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.

Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΠΑΥΩ, ΛΗΓΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΛΕΙΠΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΛΕΙΠΩ (leipō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to abandon'. Thus, it literally means 'to leave out' or 'to leave off', leading to its meaning of failing or ceasing.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-stoh

Translations: least, smallest, very small, most insignificant, to the least, to the smallest, to the most insignificant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is minimal in size, quantity, or importance. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to the least of people, things, or even concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G4183

Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: pol-LOH

Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, by much, by a great deal, greatly, often, frequently

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, it describes a large quantity or number. For example, it could mean 'many people' or 'much water'. When used adverbially, it means 'by much' or 'greatly', indicating a significant degree or frequency, such as 'much more' or 'often'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial Dative

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΣ

G0094

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-dee-kos

Translations: unjust, unrighteous, wicked, wrong, an unjust person, a wicked person

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is not just, righteous, or fair. It signifies a violation of what is right or lawful, often implying moral wrongness. It can be used to describe a person who acts unjustly or a deed that is unjust. It is the opposite of 'righteous' or 'just'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Feminine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΟΣ, ΑΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: Derived from the prefix 'α-' (alpha privative, meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'δίκη' (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'without justice'.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G0091

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-dee-KOH

Translations: to do wrong, to be unjust, to injure, to harm, to wrong, to commit injustice

Notes: This verb means to act unjustly, to do wrong, or to inflict harm upon someone. It describes the act of violating what is right or fair, often in a legal or moral sense. It can be used to describe someone who is committing an offense or causing injury.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΜΑΡΤΑΝΩ, ΑΣΕΒΕΩ, ΚΑΚΟΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: From the root word ΑΔΙΚΟΣ (ADIKOS), meaning 'unjust', which is formed from the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) and ΔΙΚΗ (DIKE), meaning 'justice' or 'right'. Thus, it literally means 'not just' or 'without justice'.

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-toy

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, reliable, a believer, the faithful ones

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is faithful, trustworthy, or reliable. As an adjective, it can modify a noun, indicating a quality of steadfastness or belief. When used as a noun, it refers to 'the faithful ones' or 'believers,' often in a religious context, indicating those who have faith or are committed.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΕΓΚΡΑΤΗΣ, ΑΞΙΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word "ΠΙΣΤΟΣ" comes from the verb "ΠΕΙΘΩ" (peithō), meaning 'to persuade, to trust, to obey.' It describes someone who has been persuaded or has put their trust in something, or someone who is trustworthy.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-geh-NES-thai

Translations: to become, to be, to happen, to come into being, to arise, to come to pass

Notes: This word is the aorist infinitive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasis on its duration, and functions as a verbal noun. It can mean 'to become' or 'to happen,' indicating a change of state or the occurrence of an event. It is often used to describe something coming into existence or taking place.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΙΝΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ

G228

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-lay-thee-NON

Translations: true, real, genuine, a true thing, the true thing

Notes: This word describes something as true, real, or genuine, distinguishing it from what is false, counterfeit, or merely apparent. It emphasizes the inherent truth or reality of a person or thing, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can be used to describe God as the 'true God' or light as 'true light'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΗΣ, ΓΝΗΣΙΟΣ, ΕΤΥΜΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ is derived from the Greek word ΑΛΗΘΗΣ (alēthēs), meaning 'true', which itself comes from the prefix 'a-' (negation) and ΛΗΘΩ (lēthō), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be hidden'. Thus, it literally means 'unhidden' or 'evident', referring to that which is not concealed and is therefore true.

G4100

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pis-TEV-see

Translations: will believe, he will believe, she will believe, it will believe, will trust, he will trust, she will trust, it will trust, will have faith, he will have faith, she will have faith, it will have faith

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb meaning 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' It indicates a future action of believing or trusting. It is often used in contexts of religious faith or general reliance on someone or something.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΑ, ΕΛΠΙΖΩ

G0244

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: al-loh-TREE-oh

Translations: to alienate, to estrange, to make foreign, to be alienated, to be estranged

Notes: This verb means to alienate or estrange someone or something, making them foreign or separate from a previous relationship or state. It can describe the act of causing a separation or the state of being separated or cut off. It is often used in a spiritual or relational context, indicating a loss of connection or belonging.

Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Active Indicative; or Dative Singular, Masculine/Neuter, Adjective (from ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ)

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΩ, ΑΠΟΞΕΝΟΩ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΑΛΛΟΤΡΙΟΣ (allotrios), meaning 'belonging to another' or 'foreign', which itself comes from ΑΛΛΟΣ (allos), meaning 'other'. The verb form signifies the act of making something 'other' or 'foreign'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OO-DEYS

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, no, not any

Notes: This word is a compound word meaning 'no one' or 'nobody' when used as a pronoun. It can also function as an adjective meaning 'no' or 'not any', modifying a noun. It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something or someone.

Inflection: Inflects for gender, number, and case (e.g., Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative; Singular, Plural; Masculine, Feminine, Neuter).

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the indefinite pronoun ΔΕΙΣ (deis, 'anyone'), which is a form of ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not even one'.

G3610

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oy-keh-TES

Translations: servant, a servant, household servant, a household servant, domestic, a domestic

Notes: This word refers to a household servant or domestic, someone who lives and works within the household of their master. It emphasizes their belonging to the household rather than being a hired laborer or a slave working in fields.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΟΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ

Etymology: From OIKOS (house) and a suffix indicating a person belonging to or living in a place. It denotes someone who is part of the household.

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-LEH-oo-een

Translations: to serve, to be a slave, to obey, to be subject

Notes: This word means to serve, especially in the sense of being a slave or bondservant. It implies a state of subjection or obedience to a master or a cause. It can be used to describe serving God, serving a person, or even being enslaved to sin or a principle. It is often used in the context of a master-slave relationship, but can also refer to general service or devotion.

Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΕΩ

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ron

Translations: another, other, different, a different thing, an other thing

Notes: This word means 'another' or 'other', emphasizing a difference in kind or quality from something else. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has been previously mentioned or implied. For example, it might be used to say 'another person' or 'a different kind of thing'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΤΕΡΟΣ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'one of two' or 'the other'. It is related to the English word 'other'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0472

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: an-thex-EH-tai

Translations: will hold fast, will cling to, will be devoted to, will adhere to, will support, will endure, will hold out, will resist

Notes: This word is the third person singular future middle/passive indicative form of the verb ἀντέχομαι (antexomai). It describes an action where someone will hold firmly to something or someone, showing devotion, support, or resistance. It implies a strong, enduring commitment or opposition. In some contexts, it can mean to hold out or endure, especially in difficult circumstances.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Tense, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΛΛΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ἀντέχομαι (antexomai) is a compound word formed from ἀντί (anti), meaning 'against' or 'in return for', and ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold against' or 'to hold in return', evolving to signify holding fast to something or someone.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai

Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can

Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-KOO-on

Translations: I was hearing, they were hearing, I heard, they heard, I was listening, they were listening, I obeyed, they obeyed

Notes: This word is an imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. In the imperfect tense, it describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or the beginning of an action. It can also imply obedience, meaning 'to obey' or 'to heed'. The form 'ΗΚΟΥΟΝ' specifically refers to either 'I was hearing/listening/obeying' (first person singular) or 'they were hearing/listening/obeying' (third person plural).

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G5330

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-oy

Translations: Pharisees

Notes: The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political party or school of thought in ancient Judea during the Second Temple period. They emphasized strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and oral traditions, often contrasting with the Sadducees. They were influential among the common people and are frequently mentioned in the New Testament.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word "Pharisee" comes from the Aramaic word "perishaya," meaning "separated ones." This likely refers to their separation from ritual impurity or from other Jewish groups.

G5366

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: fee-LAR-goo-roy

Translations: lovers of money, money-lovers, covetous, greedy

Notes: This word describes someone who is fond of or devoted to money. It is a compound word formed from 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'loving' or 'fond of', and 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver' or 'money'. It is used to characterize individuals who are excessively concerned with acquiring wealth, often implying a negative connotation of greed or avarice. It can be used to describe people who are motivated by financial gain.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΕΚΤΗΣ, ΑΙΣΧΡΟΚΕΡΔΗΣ

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tes

Translations: being, existing, those who are, those who exist, possessing, having

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, meaning 'to be,' 'to exist,' or 'to possess.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of being. It can be translated as 'being' or 'existing,' often referring to people or things that are in a certain state or possess something. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'those who are' or 'those who exist.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural

Synonyms: ΩΝ, ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ

G1344

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: dee-kah-ee-OON-tes

Translations: justifying, declaring righteous, acquitting, those who justify, the ones justifying

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'those who are justifying' or 'the ones who declare righteous'. It describes the action of making or declaring someone to be just, righteous, or innocent. It is often used in a legal or theological context to mean to acquit or to vindicate.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΘΩΟΥΝΤΕΣ

G1799

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on

Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay

Translations: knows, understands, perceives

Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.

Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ

G2588

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kar-DEE-as

Translations: of heart, of a heart, of mind, of soul, of inner self, of conscience, of courage, of will

Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the center of one's being, including thoughts, emotions, will, and conscience. It is often used to denote the inner person, the seat of spiritual and moral life. For example, it can refer to the core of one's beliefs or the source of one's intentions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ

G5308

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: oop-see-LON

Translations: high, lofty, exalted, tall, a high thing, a lofty thing

Notes: This word describes something that is physically high or tall, such as a mountain or a building. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something that is exalted, noble, or of high status, like a high position or a lofty thought. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΣ, ΕΞΟΧΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΥΨΗΛΟΣ (hypsēlos) comes from the Greek word ὕψος (hypsos), meaning 'height' or 'summit'. It is related to the concept of being elevated or raised up.

G0946

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bdeh-LOO-gma

Translations: abomination, a detestable thing, detestable thing

Notes: This word refers to something that is detestable, abhorrent, or an object of disgust, often with a strong moral or religious connotation. It is used to describe things or practices that are considered offensive or impure, especially in the sight of God. It can be used to describe an idol, an unclean act, or anything that causes revulsion.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΟΣ, ΜΙΑΣΜΑ, ΑΚΑΘΑΡΣΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΒΔΕΛΥΓΜΑ is derived from the verb βδελύσσομαι (bdelussomai), meaning 'to feel disgust at, to detest'. It describes something that causes such a feeling.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G3551

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: NOH-mos

Translations: law, a law, principle, custom

Notes: This word refers to a law, a principle, or a custom. It can denote a specific legal code, such as the Mosaic Law, or a general principle or rule. It is often used in a religious or ethical context, referring to divine commandments or established norms of conduct.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΟΛΗ, ΔΙΚΑΙΩΜΑ, ΚΑΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word ΝΟΜΟΣ (nomos) comes from the Greek verb νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute, to assign, to apportion'. It originally referred to that which is distributed or assigned, and thus came to mean an established custom or law.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-FEE-tai

Translations: prophets, (to) prophets, (of) prophets

Notes: This word refers to individuals who speak on behalf of God or a deity, often foretelling future events or delivering divine messages. In Koine Greek, it is a masculine noun. The form 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΑΙ' is the plural form, which can function as nominative (the subject of a sentence), dative (indicating to whom or for whom something is done), or vocative (used for direct address).

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative or Vocative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΕΙΣ, ΧΡΗΣΜΟΛΟΓΟΙ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'for', and 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks before' or 'one who speaks for' (another).

G3360

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: MEKH-ree

Translations: until, up to, as far as, even to, while, during

Notes: This word indicates a point in time or space that is reached, meaning 'until' or 'up to'. As a preposition, it takes the genitive case and specifies the limit of an action or state. As an adverb, it can modify verbs or clauses, indicating duration or extent. As a conjunction, it introduces a temporal clause, meaning 'while' or 'until'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΩΣ, ΑΧΡΙ

Etymology: From an assumed base *mekh-, perhaps related to μέγας (megas, “great”) or μήκος (mēkos, “length”). It denotes a limit or extent.

G2491

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-oh-AN-noo

Translations: of John

Notes: This is the genitive form of the proper noun 'John'. It refers to the well-known biblical figure, John the Baptist, or other individuals named John. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the son of John' or 'the book of John'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Etymology: The name 'John' is derived from the Hebrew name 'Yochanan', meaning 'Yahweh is gracious' or 'God is gracious'. It was a common name in ancient Israel and became prominent through figures like John the Baptist and John the Apostle.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G5119

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: TOH-teh

Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G2097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-ang-geh-LI-zeh-tai

Translations: is being evangelized, is being proclaimed, is being preached, is receiving good news, preaches good news, proclaims good news

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to proclaim good news, to evangelize, or to preach the gospel. It can also mean to receive good news, depending on the voice. It describes the act of sharing or hearing a message of good tidings, particularly in a religious context.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ is a compound word formed from the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ (angello), meaning 'to announce' or 'to bring a message'. Thus, it literally means 'to bring good news'.

G3956

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PAS

Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole

Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.

G0971

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: bee-AH-zeh-tai

Translations: is forced, suffers violence, forces his way, presses in, is pressed, is constrained

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to force,' 'to compel,' or 'to do violence.' In the middle or passive voice, as seen here, it can mean 'to be forced,' 'to suffer violence,' or 'to force one's way' or 'to press in' (reflexive middle). It describes an action where someone or something is subjected to force, or where an individual exerts force to achieve something, often against resistance.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ, ΕΚΒΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΝΑΓΚΑΖΩ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΖΩ comes from the noun βία (bia), meaning 'force' or 'violence.'

G973

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bee-ah-STAI

Translations: violent ones, forcible ones

Notes: This word refers to those who use force or violence. It describes individuals who are aggressive or forceful in their actions, often in a negative sense, implying a forceful taking or seizing.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΠΑΓΕΣ, ΒΙΑΙΟΙ, ΕΚΒΙΑΣΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΒΙΑΣΤΗΣ (biastēs) comes from the verb βιάζω (biazō), meaning 'to force, to compel, to do violence to'. It is related to βία (bia), meaning 'force, violence'.

G0726

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: har-PAH-zoh-sin

Translations: they seize, they snatch, they carry off, they plunder, they rob

Notes: This word describes the act of seizing or snatching something suddenly and forcefully, often with violence or aggression. It can imply taking something by force, plundering, or carrying off prey. It is used here in the third person plural, indicating that 'they' are performing the action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΡΠΑΖΩ, ΛΗΙΖΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a root meaning 'to seize' or 'to snatch'. It is related to the Latin 'rapio' (to seize, snatch).

G2109

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-koh-POH-teh-ron

Translations: easier, more easily, an easier thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular comparative form of the adjective 'εὔκοπος' (eukopos), meaning 'easy' or 'convenient'. Therefore, 'εὐκοπώτερον' means 'easier' or 'more convenient'. It is often used impersonally, as in 'it is easier to do X than Y', or to describe something that is comparatively less difficult.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Comparative Degree

Synonyms: ΡΑΔΙΩΤΕΡΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'εὔκοπος' (eukopos) is a compound word derived from 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'well' or 'good', and 'κόπος' (kopos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'. Thus, it literally means 'good toil' or 'easy labor', implying something that is not difficult or requires little effort.

G1093

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GAYN

Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region

Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ

G3928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-EL-thin

Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to go by, to come to an end, to disappear

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέρχομαι. It means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can be used to describe the passage of time, the movement of people or objects past a point, or the cessation of something's existence.

Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active

Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word παρέρχομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G3392

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mee-AH-n

Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain

Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ

Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.

G2762

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: keh-RAI-an

Translations: a tittle, a serif, a horn, a projection

Notes: This word refers to a small stroke, a tittle, or a serif, often the smallest part of a letter. It can also mean a horn or a projection. In the context of ancient texts, it emphasizes the smallest detail or part of something, often used metaphorically to mean 'the least bit' or 'the smallest jot'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek word ΚΕΡΑΣ (keras), meaning 'horn'. It refers to a small horn-like projection, which was then applied to the small strokes or serifs of letters.

G0630

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LYOO-ohn

Translations: releasing, sending away, divorcing, dismissing, setting free, letting go, the one who releases, the one who divorces

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΑΠΟΛΥΩ'. It describes an ongoing action of releasing, sending away, or divorcing. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one who releases'). In the provided context, it refers to 'the one who divorces' or 'the one who sends away'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΟΛΥΩ' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΛΥΩ' (LYO), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose from' or 'to release away'.

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G1062

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: gah-MOHN

Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.

G3588, G3739

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HAY

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

G1746

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-neh-dee-DYS-keh-toh

Translations: he was clothed, he was dressed, he was putting on, he was wearing

Notes: This word describes the action of being clothed or dressed. It is an imperfect passive indicative form, indicating a continuous or repeated action in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action (being clothed by someone or something). It implies a state of being dressed or in the process of being dressed.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Tense, Indicative Mood, Passive Voice

Etymology: The word is derived from the prefix ΕΝ (EN), meaning 'in' or 'into', and the verb ΔΥΩ (DYŌ), meaning 'to sink into' or 'to put on'. Thus, it literally means 'to sink into' or 'to put on' clothing.

G2165

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: yoo-FRAI-noh-men-os

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, making merry, enjoying oneself

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'euphraino'. It describes someone who is currently in a state of rejoicing, being glad, or making merry. It can also imply enjoying oneself or celebrating. The middle voice suggests the action is performed by the subject for their own benefit, while the passive voice indicates the subject is being made glad or caused to rejoice.

Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G4434

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PTO-khos

Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy

Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, destitute, or a beggar. It refers to someone who is utterly dependent on others for their needs, often implying extreme poverty or a state of spiritual humility and dependence on God. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or thing as poor, or as a noun to refer to a poor person or beggar.

Inflection: Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Vocative, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΠΤΩΧΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ptō- meaning 'to fall'. It originally referred to someone who crouches or cringes, implying a state of abject poverty or begging.

G0906

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-BEH-blay-toh

Translations: had been cast, had been thrown, had been laid, had been put, had been placed, had been spread

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ballō', meaning 'to cast' or 'to throw'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose result continued into a later past time. It often describes something that was laid down, placed, or spread.

Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Pluperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΕΙΜΑΙ

Etymology: The verb 'ballō' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to throw' or 'to hit'.

G1670

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective

Sounds like: ile-KOH-meh-nos

Translations: full of sores, covered with sores, ulcerated

Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, describing someone who is in a state of having been wounded or ulcerated. It indicates a condition of being afflicted with sores or ulcers. It is used to describe a person or body part that is covered in such afflictions.

Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Etymology: The word ἑλκόω (helkoō) comes from ἕλκος (helkos), meaning 'a sore' or 'an ulcer'.

G5526

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: khor-tas-THEE-nai

Translations: to be satisfied, to be filled, to be fed, to be sated

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to be satisfied or filled, often in the context of food or sustenance. It implies having enough to eat or being completely sated. It can be used to describe someone who has eaten their fill or has had their needs met.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΙΠΛΗΜΙ, ΚΟΡΕΝΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΧΟΡΤΑΖΩ is derived from χόρτος (chortos), meaning 'fodder, grass, hay', originally referring to feeding animals, and then extended to humans.

G4098

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: PIP-ton-TON

Translations: of falling, of those falling, of collapsing, of those collapsing, of perishing, of those perishing

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to fall'. It describes something or someone that is in the process of falling, collapsing, or perishing. It is often used to refer to 'those who are falling' or 'those who are perishing' in a genitive context, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΕΣΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ (piptō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zeess

Translations: of a table, of the table, of a bank, of the bank, of a money-changer's table, of the money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often one used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. In the context of money, it can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. It is used here in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek τράπεζα (trápeza), literally 'four-footed', from τετράς (tetrás, 'four') + πέζα (péza, 'foot'). It originally referred to a four-legged table.

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oo

Translations: of a rich man, of a wealthy person, of the rich

Notes: This word describes someone who possesses great wealth or abundance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being rich or wealthy. The form 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a rich man' or 'of a wealthy person'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'the rich man' or 'the wealthy one'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: AL-lah

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed

Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ

Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.

G2064

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-men-oy

Translations: coming, those who are coming, the ones coming, who come, when they come, as they come

Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing or simultaneous with the main verb. In this form, it refers to 'those who are coming' or 'the ones coming', often implying a continuous or habitual action of coming or going. It can be used to describe people or things that are in the process of arriving or moving towards a location.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Nominative Case, Masculine Gender, Plural Number

Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΕΣ

G0599

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NIN

Translations: to die, to be dead, to be about to die

Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead, frequently appearing after prepositions like 'μετά τό' (after) or as the object of verbs like 'ἐπεδέξαντο' (they chose).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die').

G4434

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PTO-khon

Translations: poor, a poor person, beggar, a beggar, destitute, needy

Notes: This word describes someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It often implies a state of extreme poverty, where one is reduced to crouching or cowering, often relying on begging. It can be used to describe a person who is financially impoverished, but also someone who is spiritually poor or humble. In a sentence, it would modify a noun or function as a noun itself, meaning 'a poor person' or 'the poor one'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ

G0667

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-nekh-THEH-nai

Translations: to be carried away, to be borne away, to be taken away

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apopherō', which means 'to carry away' or 'to bear away'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated with 'to be' followed by the past participle. In a sentence, it indicates the action of being carried or taken away, often implying a removal from one place to another, or a passive experience of being transported.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΠΑΓΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΟΜΙΣΘΗΝΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'apopherō' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'pherō' (meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'). This compound structure indicates the action of carrying something away from a point of origin.

G5259

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: hoo-POH

Translations: under, by, from, with, subject to, at the hand of

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies depending on the grammatical case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically indicates the agent or cause ('by', 'from'). With the dative case, it denotes a static position 'under' something. When used with the accusative case, it signifies motion 'under' or 'into subjection to'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'under'. It is cognate with English 'up' and 'over', showing a shared root related to position.

G0086

Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun

Sounds like: AH-dee

Translations: Hades, the grave, the underworld, death, (to) Hades, (to) the grave, (to) the underworld, (to) death, (of) Hades, (of) the grave, (of) the underworld, (of) death

Notes: This word refers to Hades, the realm of the dead in Greek mythology, often equated with the grave or the underworld. In the New Testament, it is sometimes personified as a power associated with death. It can be used to refer to the place where the dead reside or the state of death itself. It is a compound word, though its etymology is debated.

Inflection: Singular, Dative or Genitive or Vocative

Synonyms: ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ, ΤΑΡΤΑΡΟΣ

G0931

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-SAH-noys

Translations: torments, tortures, pains, tests, trials

Notes: This word refers to extreme pain, suffering, or distress, often inflicted as a punishment or a means of interrogation. It can also refer to a test or trial, especially one that is severe or agonizing. It is a compound word, but its parts are not easily separable into distinct meanings for a layperson.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΟΛΑΣΕΙΣ, ΤΙΜΩΡΙΑΙ

Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to test by rubbing a touchstone'. It came to mean a touchstone, then the testing by a touchstone, and finally the torture used to extract information.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ho-RA

Translations: see!, look!, behold!, beware!, take heed!

Notes: This is a verb in the imperative mood, meaning 'see!' or 'look!'. It is used to command or urge someone to observe something, to pay attention, or to be careful. It can also be used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold!' or 'lo!'. In some contexts, it can convey a warning, meaning 'beware!' or 'take heed!'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΕΙΔΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wer- 'to perceive, watch'.

G3113

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN

Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ

Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G206

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: AH-kron

Translations: highest, outermost, extreme, tip, end, top, a top, a tip, an end

Notes: This word refers to the highest, outermost, or extreme part of something. It can be used as an adjective to describe something at the very edge or top, or as a noun to refer to the tip or end itself. It often denotes the extremity of a physical object or a location.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΣΧΑΤΟΝ, ΠΕΡΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'peak' or 'sharp'. It refers to the highest or outermost point of something.

G2661

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-PSOO-ksee

Translations: refreshment, a refreshment, rest, relief, cooling

Notes: This word refers to a state of refreshment, rest, or relief, often implying a cooling or soothing effect. It can describe a physical or spiritual alleviation from distress, heat, or weariness. It is used to denote a period of comfort or restoration.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΨΥΞΙΣ, ΑΝΕΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΨΥΞΗ is derived from the verb καταψύχω (katapsycho), meaning 'to cool down' or 'to refresh'. It combines the prefix κατά (kata), which can mean 'down' or 'against', with ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to cool' or 'to breathe'.

G1100

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: GLOHS-san

Translations: tongue, a tongue, language, a language, speech, a speech, nation, a nation

Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of the tongue, but it can also refer to language or speech, as in a specific dialect or the act of speaking. In some contexts, it can even refer to a people group or nation, especially when referring to their distinct language. It is used in sentences to describe the physical tongue, the act of speaking, or a group of people defined by their shared language.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΛΕΚΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ, ΕΘΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G3403

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: mnays-THEE-tee

Translations: remember, be mindful of, recall

Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'remember!' or 'be mindful of!'. It is a command or an entreaty to recall something to mind or to keep something in memory. It is often used in prayers or direct addresses, urging someone to not forget a person, an event, or a covenant.

Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΜΕΜΝΗΜΑΙ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the root μνάομαι (mnaomai), meaning 'to remember' or 'to call to mind'. It is related to the concept of memory and recollection.

G5043

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TEK-non

Translations: child, a child, son, a son, daughter, a daughter

Notes: This word refers to a child, offspring, or descendant. It can be used broadly to refer to a son or daughter, or more generally to a young person. It is often used in a tender or affectionate way, similar to how 'my child' or 'dear child' might be used in English. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who is a spiritual 'child' or follower of another.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΙΣ, ΥΙΟΣ, ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ

Etymology: From the root τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget' or 'to bear'. It refers to that which is born or produced.

G0001, G2983

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-peh-LAH-bes

Translations: you received back, you took back, you recovered

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'APO' (meaning 'from' or 'back') and the verb 'LAMBANO' (meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'). Therefore, 'APELABES' means 'you received back' or 'you took back'. It describes the action of getting something back that was previously given or taken away. It is often used in contexts of repayment or restoration.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

G2222

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DZOH-ay

Translations: life, a life

Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ

Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.

G2556

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: KAH-kah

Translations: evil things, bad things, evils, misfortunes, troubles, a bad thing, an evil thing

Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective ΚΑΚΟΣ (kakos), meaning 'bad' or 'evil'. As 'ΚΑΚΑ', it typically functions as a neuter plural noun or adjective, referring to 'evil things', 'bad things', 'misfortunes', or 'troubles'. It describes things that are morally wrong, harmful, or unpleasant. For example, it can be used to speak of calamities or wicked deeds.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΝΗΡΑ, ΦΑΥΛΑ, ΒΛΑΒΕΡΑ

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G3870

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pa-ra-ka-LEI-tai

Translations: is comforted, is exhorted, is encouraged, is appealed to, is summoned

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'alongside' or 'by', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be called alongside for help, comfort, or encouragement. It can also mean to be exhorted or appealed to. It is used to describe someone receiving comfort or encouragement, or being urged to action.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΗΓΟΡΕΩ, ΘΑΡΡΥΝΩ, ΣΥΜΠΑΡΑΚΑΛΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'παρακαλέω' is derived from the Greek preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call'. Its etymology reflects the idea of calling someone to one's side for various purposes, such as help, comfort, or exhortation.

G5124

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-toys

Translations: (to) these, (for) these, (with) these, (by) these

Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective meaning 'this' or 'that'. It points to something specific, indicating 'these things' or 'these people'. As a dative case, it often indicates the indirect object of a verb, the recipient of an action, or the means/instrument by which something is done. It can be translated as 'to these', 'for these', 'with these', or 'by these', depending on the context.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

Synonyms: ΟΥ͂ΤΟΙ, ἘΚΕΊΝΟΙΣ

G3342

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo

Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile

Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').

G5490

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHAS-ma

Translations: chasm, gulf, a chasm, a gulf

Notes: This word refers to a deep, wide opening or a great gulf. It is often used to describe an impassable division or separation, such as a literal abyss or a metaphorical barrier between two things or people. It can be used in sentences to denote a vast, unbridgeable space.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΒΑΡΑΘΡΟΝ, ΑΒΥΣΣΟΣ

Etymology: From the verb χάσκω (chaskō), meaning 'to yawn, gape open'. It describes something that is wide open or gaping.

G3173

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: MEH-gah

Translations: great, large, mighty, important, a great, a large

Notes: This word describes something as great, large, or mighty in size, extent, or importance. It can refer to physical size, but also to significance, power, or intensity. It is often used to emphasize the magnitude of something, such as a great storm, a great fear, or a great city. This particular form, ΜΕΓΑ, is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΜΕΓΑΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *meǵh₂- (great). It is related to Latin magnus and English much.

G4741

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: es-tay-RIG-tai

Translations: has been established, has been strengthened, is fixed, is firm, has been made steadfast

Notes: This word is the third person singular perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'stērizō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present. It conveys the idea of something being made firm, stable, or steadfast, or having been established and remaining so. It implies a state of being firmly fixed or supported.

Inflection: Third person singular, Perfect, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΒΕΒΑΙΟΩ, ΠΗΓΝΥΜΙ

Etymology: The word 'stērizō' (ΣΤΗΡΙΖΩ) comes from 'stērix' (στῆριξ), meaning 'a prop' or 'a support'. It is related to the concept of standing firm or being fixed.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: THEH-lon-tess

Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, intending, those who want, those who wish

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'θέλω' (thelo), meaning 'to want' or 'to wish'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that is ongoing. It can be translated as 'wanting' or 'wishing', or often as 'those who want' or 'those who wish' when used substantively.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'. It is related to the concept of desire and intention.

G1224

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-BEE-nai

Translations: to cross over, to pass through, to go across

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'διαβαίνω', meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It is a compound word formed from 'διά' (through, across) and 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). It is used to describe the action of moving from one side to another, such as crossing a river, a boundary, or a region.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'διαβαίνω' is a compound verb derived from the preposition 'διά' (through, across) and the verb 'βαίνω' (to go, to step). 'Βαίνω' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G1782

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: EN-then

Translations: from here, hence, on this side, from this place, on the one side

Notes: This adverb indicates movement or origin from a specific place, meaning 'from here' or 'hence'. It is often used in pairs, such as 'enthen kai enthen' (from here and from there, or on this side and on that side), to describe something being on both sides or in various directions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΤΕΥΘΕΝ

Etymology: Derived from the Greek preposition 'en' (in, on) and the suffix '-then' indicating origin or direction from a place.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G3366

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: MEE-deh

Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not

Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ

Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.

G1564

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: eh-KAY-then

Translations: from there, thence, from that place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to describe someone or something coming from a particular location, or an event happening subsequently from a previous point in time. For example, 'he went from there' or 'from that point, he did X'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙ, ΕΝΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ is derived from the demonstrative adverb ΕΚΕΙ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or movement from a place. It signifies 'from that place'.

G1276

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ah-peh-ROH-sin

Translations: they cross over, they pass through, they may cross over, they may pass through

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'διαπεράω' (diaperaō), meaning 'to cross over' or 'to pass through'. It describes the action of moving from one side to another, typically across a body of water or a boundary. It can be used to indicate a completed action in the past or a potential action in the present.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist Active Subjunctive or Present Active Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EH-khoh

Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular

Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOY

Translations: they, themselves, to them, for them, to themselves, for themselves

Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun (they, them) or a reflexive pronoun (themselves). It can also be used to emphasize a noun, meaning 'the very' or 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the case and context. For example, in the nominative case, it typically means 'they' or 'themselves', while in the dative case, it means 'to them' or 'for them'.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΙ, ΟΥΤΟΙ

G2064

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EL-thoh-sin

Translations: they may come, they might come, they may go, they might go

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often in a future or hypothetical context. It is used to indicate the arrival or departure of multiple subjects.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is itself a root verb. It is related to the idea of 'coming' or 'going'.

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G2192

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EKH-oo-see

Translations: they have, they hold, they possess, they are

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. It can also be used in a broader sense to indicate a state or condition, similar to 'they are' when followed by an adjective or adverb. It is often used to describe ownership or a relationship.

Inflection: Third person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- 'to hold, to have'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in Greek.

G3780

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OO-khee

Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not

Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ

Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.

G0235

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: ALL

Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed

Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G3498

Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective

Sounds like: NEK-ron

Translations: of the dead, of dead ones

Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΝΕΚΡΟΣ', meaning 'dead' or 'a dead person'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of the dead' or 'belonging to the dead'. It can refer to deceased individuals collectively or to the state of being dead.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΝΕΩΤΩΝ, ΑΠΟΘΑΝΟΝΤΩΝ

Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to lie down' or 'to be still', related to the idea of a corpse or something lifeless.

G0450

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-STEE

Translations: rise, stand up, raise, cause to rise, restore, appear, resurrect, be raised

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'anistemi', meaning 'to rise' or 'to stand up'. It can refer to physical rising, such as standing from a seated position, or to a more metaphorical rising, like appearing or being restored. In a theological context, it is frequently used to describe resurrection from the dead. It can also mean to cause someone or something to rise or stand up.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3340

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: meh-tah-noh-EE-soo-sin

Translations: they will repent, they will change their mind, they will feel remorse

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to repent' or 'to change one's mind'. It implies a change of heart and a turning away from past actions or beliefs. It is often used in a religious context to describe a spiritual transformation or a turning back to God. The word is a compound of 'μετά' (meta), meaning 'with, after, or change', and 'νοέω' (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΜΕΤΑΜΕΛΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΝΟΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΜΕΤΑ (meta), meaning 'with, after, or change', and the verb ΝΟΕΩ (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to change one's mind' or 'to think differently afterwards'.

G4396

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pro-fay-TON

Translations: of prophets

Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.

Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).

G3761

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OO-deh

Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').

G3982