2001 Translation

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kahee

Translations: and, also, even, but, then

Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: ice-el-THOHN

Translations: having entered, having gone in, when he had entered, when he had gone in

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, often translated as 'having entered' or 'when he had entered'. It implies a completed action of entering.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-EER-kheh-toh

Translations: he was passing through, he was going through, he was going about, he was traveling through

Notes: This is a compound verb meaning 'to pass through' or 'to go through'. It describes an action of moving from one point to another, often implying a journey or a traversal of a place. It can also mean to go about or travel through a region. The imperfect tense indicates a continuous or repeated action in the past.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΕΡΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TANE

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.

G2564

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ka-LOO-meh-nos

Translations: called, being called, named, who is called, who is named

Notes: This word is a present passive participle of the verb 'καλέω' (kaleō), meaning 'to call' or 'to name'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is being called or named. It can be translated as 'the one who is called' or simply 'called' or 'named'. It often introduces a descriptive phrase about a person or thing.

Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΠΡΟΣΑΓΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOS

Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same

Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).

G0754

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khee-teh-LOH-nays

Translations: chief tax collector, a chief tax collector

Notes: This is a compound noun, combining 'ΑΡΧΙ' (archi), meaning 'chief' or 'principal', and 'ΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ' (telones), meaning 'tax collector'. Therefore, 'ΑΡΧΙΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ' refers to a chief tax collector, someone who supervises other tax collectors. In ancient contexts, tax collectors were often viewed negatively, and a chief tax collector would be a prominent figure in the tax collection system.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΙ' (archi), from 'ἀρχή' (arche) meaning 'beginning, rule, authority', and 'ΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ' (telones), from 'τέλος' (telos) meaning 'tax, duty' and 'ὠνέομαι' (oneomai) meaning 'to buy', referring to one who buys the right to collect taxes.

G4145

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PLOO-see-oss

Translations: rich, wealthy, abounding, opulent

Notes: This word describes someone or something that possesses great wealth or an abundance of resources. It can refer to material riches, but also metaphorically to being rich in other qualities, such as faith or good works. It is used to modify nouns, indicating a characteristic of the noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΕΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: From πλοῦτος (ploutos, "wealth"). The word is derived from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to flow' or 'to overflow', suggesting an abundance.

G3708

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to look, to behold, to experience

Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'to see'. It refers to the act of perceiving with the eyes, but can also extend to understanding or experiencing something. It is often used in contexts where one is observing or witnessing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: The root verb ΟΡΑΩ comes from a prolonged form of a primary verb, meaning 'to see'. It is related to the concept of looking or perceiving.

G5101

Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective

Sounds like: TEES

Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing

Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.

Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.

Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle

Sounds like: OOK

Translations: not, no

Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.

G1410

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DY-nah-toh

Translations: was able, could, had power, was strong enough

Notes: This word is the imperfect indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai), meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes an ongoing or repeated ability or capacity in the past. It is often used to express what someone 'could' or 'was able' to do, or 'had the power' to do. It can also imply a state of being strong enough for something.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ

Etymology: The verb 'δύναμαι' (dynamai) comes from the noun 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: AH-po

Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of

Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.

G3588, G3778

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle

Sounds like: too

Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to

Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.

G3754

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-tee

Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which

Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ

Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun

Sounds like: TAY

Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which

Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.

G2244

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: Hay-lee-KEE-ah

Translations: age, stature, maturity, an age, a stature

Notes: This noun refers to a period of life, such as one's age, or to physical height or stature. It can also denote the concept of maturity or full growth. It is used to describe a stage in life or the physical dimension of a person.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΜΕΓΕΘΟΣ

Etymology: The word is derived from the adjective ἥλιξ (hēliks), meaning 'of the same age' or 'of the same size'. It refers to a state or condition related to age or size.

G3398

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: mee-KROS

Translations: small, little, short, young, unimportant, least

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little' in size, quantity, or importance. It can also refer to something that is 'short' in stature or 'young' in age. It is used to describe nouns, indicating their relative size or significance.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Singular; or Nominative/Accusative, Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Singular; or Vocative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΜΙΚΡΟΣ' comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'small' or 'little'.

G1519, G1520

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: EES

Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one

Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'

Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: toh

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.

G1715

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-theh

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, forward

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to indicate 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It describes position or direction, often implying a spatial relationship or a temporal sequence.

Inflection: Does not inflect (adverbial form)

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'ἐν' (en, 'in') and 'πρόσθεν' (prosthen, 'before'). It literally means 'in front'.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-NEH-bee

Translations: he went up, she went up, it went up, he ascended, she ascended, it ascended, he came up, she came up, it came up, he climbed, she climbed, it climbed

Notes: This word describes the action of going up, ascending, or climbing. It is a past tense form, specifically indicating a completed action in the past. It can be used to describe a person or thing moving upwards, such as ascending a mountain, going up to a city, or rising from a lower place.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: EP-ee

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a

Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'

Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G4807

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-koh-moh-REH-an

Translations: sycamore tree, a sycamore tree

Notes: This word refers to a sycamore tree, specifically the sycamore fig (Ficus sycomorus), which is native to the Middle East and parts of Africa. It is a large, shade-giving tree that produces edible figs. In ancient times, its wood was also used for various purposes. The word is a compound of 'σῦκον' (sykon, fig) and 'μορέα' (morea, mulberry tree), reflecting its fig-like fruit and mulberry-like leaves.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word ΣΥΚΟΜΟΡΕΑ is a compound of two Greek words: σῦκον (sykon), meaning 'fig', and μορέα (morea), meaning 'mulberry tree'. This etymology reflects the tree's characteristics, having fig-like fruit and leaves resembling those of a mulberry.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-DEIN

Translations: to see, to perceive, to know, to behold, to look

Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It describes the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with the implication of understanding or experiencing it. It can be used in various contexts to express visual perception, mental apprehension, or even the act of experiencing an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in Koine Greek, with various forms and derivatives used throughout the New Testament and other ancient texts.

G2443

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: EE-nah

Translations: in order that, that, so that, to

Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.

G1492

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-day

Translations: may see, might see, should see, see

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. As a subjunctive mood, it expresses possibility, desire, or a hypothetical situation. It is often used in clauses dependent on verbs of wishing, commanding, or fearing, or in conditional sentences.

Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ

Etymology: The verb ΕἼΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' (knowledge).

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TON

Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same

Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural

G1565

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: eh-KAY-nees

Translations: of that, of that one, of her, of it

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun/adjective 'ekeinos', meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It is used to refer to something or someone at a distance, either physically or conceptually, distinguishing it from something nearer ('this'). As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It can refer to a feminine noun or a neuter noun in the plural.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗΣ, ΤΑΥΤΗΣ

G3195

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-mel-len

Translations: was about to, was going to, was destined to, was on the point of

Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΜΕΛΛΩ' (mello). It indicates an action that was imminent or about to happen in the past. It often conveys a sense of intention, expectation, or destiny regarding a future event from a past perspective. For example, 'he was about to go' or 'it was destined to happen'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ

Etymology: The verb ΜΕΛΛΩ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέλω (melō, 'to be a care'). It signifies being about to do something or being destined for something.

G1330

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-er-KHESTH-ai

Translations: to pass through, to go through, to travel through, to cross

Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning "through," and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning "to come" or "to go." It describes the action of moving from one point to another, specifically passing through an area, a crowd, or a period of time. It can be used to describe physical movement or the progression of events.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΔΙΑΒΑΙΝΩ, ΔΙΟΔΕΥΩ, ΠΕΡΑΩ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.

G5613

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: OHS

Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that

Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.

G0308

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-BLEP-sas

Translations: having looked up, looking up, having regained sight, regaining sight

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'anablepō', meaning 'to look up' or 'to regain sight'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can describe someone who has lifted their eyes upwards, or someone who has recovered their vision after being blind.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ANAKYPTAS, ANATHEORISAS

Etymology: The word 'anablepō' is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (ἀνά), meaning 'up' or 'again', and 'blepō' (βλέπω), meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. Thus, it literally means 'to look up' or 'to see again'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter

Sounds like: OH

Translations: the, who, which, O

Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.

Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)

Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.

G4314

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PROSS

Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to

Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).

Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.

G4692

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: SPEV-sas

Translations: having hurried, having hastened, having rushed, having made haste

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'σπεύδω', meaning 'to hurry' or 'to hasten'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of hurrying or hastening.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΠΕΥΔΩ, ΤΑΧΥΝΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΧΥΝΩ

G1063

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: gar

Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore

Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ

Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.

G1722

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EN

Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral

Sounds like: DEE

Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14

Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ

Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G3306

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: MEH-nai

Translations: to remain, to abide, to stay, to endure, to wait, to last

Notes: ΜΕΙΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb ΜΕΝΩ. It means 'to remain', 'to abide', 'to stay', or 'to endure'. It is used to express an action that is completed or viewed as a whole, without specific regard to its duration, and functions as a verbal noun, often dependent on another verb or expressing purpose.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ

Etymology: The word ΜΕΝΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to stay, remain'. It is related to Latin 'maneo' (to remain) and Sanskrit 'manas' (mind, spirit).

G2597

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ka-TE-bee

Translations: he went down, he descended

Notes: This word means 'he went down' or 'he descended'. It describes the action of moving from a higher place to a lower one. It is typically used in past tense contexts to indicate that someone or something completed the action of descending.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ is a compound of the prefix ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΒΑΙΝΩ (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G5264

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: hoo-peh-DEK-sah-toh

Translations: received, welcomed, entertained, took in

Notes: This is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ὑπό (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'from below') and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai, meaning 'to receive' or 'to welcome'). It means to receive someone or something, often with hospitality or a welcoming attitude. It can imply taking someone into one's home or accepting them warmly. It is used in the middle voice, emphasizing the subject's involvement in the action of receiving.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ

G5463

Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Adverb

Sounds like: khai-RON

Translations: rejoicing, being glad, joyful, glad, happily, with joy

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'ΧΑΙΡΩ' (chairo), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. As a participle, it describes an action that is happening concurrently with the main verb, often functioning adjectivally to describe a noun (e.g., 'the rejoicing man') or adverbially to describe the manner of an action (e.g., 'he came rejoicing'). It conveys a state of joy or happiness.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΩΝ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G1234

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-eh-gong-GY-zohn

Translations: grumbled, murmured, complained

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb γογγύζω (gongyzo), meaning 'to murmur' or 'grumble'. It describes the act of grumbling or complaining, often in a low, continuous, or persistent manner, indicating dissatisfaction or discontent. It implies a thorough or continuous act of murmuring.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΓΟΓΓΥΖΩ, ΜΕΜΦΟΜΑΙ, ΑΓΑΝΑΚΤΕΩ

G3844

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: pah-RAH

Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to

Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.

G0435

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-dree

Translations: (to) man, (to) a man, (to) husband, (to) a husband

Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΝΗΡ' (anēr), meaning 'man' or 'husband'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is done. Therefore, 'ΑΝΔΡΙ' typically translates to 'to a man' or 'to a husband', or 'for a man' or 'for a husband'. It can also indicate association or instrument, depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΝΘΡΩΠΩ

G1525

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eis-EEL-then

Translations: he entered, she entered, it entered, went in, came in

Notes: This word describes the action of entering or coming into a place. It is often used to indicate movement from an outside location to an inside one, or to signify the beginning of a state or condition. It is a compound word formed from 'EIS' (into) and 'ERCHOMAI' (to come/go).

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: The word εἰσέρχομαι (eiserchomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Its etymology traces back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.

G2647

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-sai

Translations: to destroy, to abolish, to overthrow, to pull down, to lodge, to unyoke, to dissolve, to put an end to

Notes: This word means to destroy, abolish, or overthrow something, often referring to institutions, laws, or structures. It can also mean to pull down a building or to dissolve a relationship. In a different context, it can mean to unyoke animals or to lodge for the night, implying a stopping or resting place. It is a compound word formed from 'κατά' (down, against) and 'λύω' (to loose, to release, to destroy).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ

G2476

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: sta-THEIS

Translations: having stood, having been appointed, having been established, having been set, having been placed

Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, meaning 'having stood' or 'having been placed/appointed/established'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, with the subject having undergone the action. It is often used to indicate someone who has taken a stand, been positioned, or been formally appointed to a role or place.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative

Synonyms: ΤΕΘΕΙΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΤΑΘΕΙΣ, ΑΝΑΣΤΑΣ

Etymology: The root verb ἵστημι (histēmi) comes from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-, meaning 'to stand'. It is related to words for standing, setting, and placing in many Indo-European languages.

G1161

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction

Sounds like: DEH

Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however

Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON

Translations: Lord, a Lord

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ

Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: TAH

Translations: the

Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.

Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.

G5225

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tohn

Translations: possessions, goods, property, resources, wealth, what one has, of existing things

Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist,' 'to be,' or 'to be available.' In its genitive plural form, as seen here, it often functions as a substantive, referring to 'one's possessions,' 'goods,' or 'property.' It describes things that are currently existing or available to someone.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΑΣ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΥ

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DIH-doh-mee

Translations: give, grant, put, deliver, allow, entrust, offer, provide

Notes: This verb means 'to give' or 'to grant'. It can be used in various contexts, such as giving a gift, granting permission, delivering something, or entrusting a task to someone. It often implies a transfer of possession, authority, or responsibility.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, common in ancient Greek verbs.

G1487, G1488

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb

Sounds like: AY

Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be

Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ

Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.

G5100

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: TI-nos

Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose

Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter

Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ

G5101

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: TEE

Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing

Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.

G0591

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-DI-doh-mee

Translations: give back, pay back, restore, render, sell, pay, give what is due

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. Together, it signifies giving something back, paying what is due, or rendering an account. It can also mean to sell, especially in the sense of giving something away in exchange for money. It is used in contexts where something is returned, repaid, or fulfilled.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular (or Infinitive)

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΠΛΗΡΟΩ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (DIDOMI), meaning 'to give'. The combination emphasizes the action of giving something back or away.

G4991

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soh-tee-REE-ah

Translations: salvation, a salvation, deliverance, preservation, safety

Notes: This word refers to the act of saving or being saved from danger, destruction, or sin. In a theological context, it often refers to spiritual deliverance from sin and its consequences, leading to eternal life. It can also refer to physical rescue or preservation from harm.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΛΥΤΡΩΣΙΣ, ΔΙΑΣΩΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the verb σώζω (sōzō, "to save, deliver, preserve"), related to σωτήρ (sōtēr, "savior").

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOO-toh

Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ

G2526

Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: kah-THO-tee

Translations: inasmuch as, according as, because, since, as, just as

Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'because'. It is used to introduce a clause that explains the reason or manner of something, similar to 'since' or 'as'. It can also mean 'according as' or 'just as', indicating conformity or correspondence.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙ, ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΩΣΠΕΡ

Etymology: ΚΑΘΟΤΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down, according to', and the conjunction ΟΤΙ (hoti), meaning 'that, because'.

G5207

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HUI-os

Translations: son, a son

Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ

Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.

G0001

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ah-brah-AHM

Translations: Abraham

Notes: This is the name of the patriarch Abraham, a foundational figure in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The apostrophe-like mark at the end, known as a keraia, indicates that the word is being used as a numeral, specifically the number 1, but in this context, it is more likely a scribal mark or an indication of an elision, though it is almost universally understood as the proper name Abraham.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: From Hebrew אברהם (Avraham), meaning 'father of a multitude' or 'father of many nations'.

G0622

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-po-ah-po-LO-los

Translations: lost, utterly lost, perished, destroyed

Notes: This word is a compound adjective, formed from the prefix 'ΑΠΟ' (APO) meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the perfect active participle of 'ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ' (APOLLUMI), which means 'to destroy, to lose'. The repetition of 'ΑΠΟ' at the beginning ('ΑΠΟΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΣ') is highly unusual and suggests a potential scribal error, a very rare emphatic reduplication, or a unique compound not commonly attested. If it is a scribal error, it likely intended to be 'ΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΣ' (APOLOLOS). If it is an intentional formation, it would emphasize the completeness or finality of being lost or destroyed, meaning 'utterly lost' or 'completely perished'. It describes something that has been thoroughly lost or destroyed.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΩΛΟΣ, ΟΛΟΘΡΕΥΜΕΝΟΣ

G0191

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-koo-ON-tone

Translations: of those hearing, of those who hear, of the hearers, of them hearing, of them who hear

Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine or neuter present active participle of the verb 'ἀκούω' (akouō), meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone who is in the act of hearing. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, hence translations like 'of those hearing' or 'of the hearers'. It describes a group of people who are actively listening or hearing something.

Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active, Participle

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΕΝΩΤΙΖΟΜΕΝΩΝ

Etymology: The word 'ἀκούω' (akouō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, related to the sense of hearing. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: ow-TOH

Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same

Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.

G4369

Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)

Sounds like: pros-THEIS

Translations: adding, having added, putting to, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προστίθημι', meaning 'to put to', 'to add', or 'to give besides'. As a participle, it functions adverbially, often indicating an action completed prior to the main verb, or providing additional information. It can convey the sense of 'having added' or simply 'adding', and is frequently used to introduce a new point or action, similar to 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative Singular

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ

Etymology: The word προστίθημι is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to put' or 'to place'.

G3850

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: pah-rah-boh-LEE

Translations: parable, proverb, allegory, a parable, a proverb, an allegory

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΡΑΒΟΛΗ (parabolē). It refers to a parable, a proverb, or an allegory. In the New Testament, it is frequently used to describe the illustrative stories told by Jesus to convey spiritual truths. It can also refer to a comparison or a figure of speech.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ

Etymology: From G3844 (PARA) and G906 (BALLO), meaning 'to throw beside' or 'to place alongside', implying a comparison or juxtaposition.

G1223

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: dee-AH

Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.

G1451

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ENG-goos

Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EE-nah-ee

Translations: to be, to exist, to happen, to occur

Notes: This is the infinitive form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It signifies existence, occurrence, or a state of being. It is often used with other verbs to form periphrastic constructions or to express purpose or result. For example, it can mean 'to be' in the sense of 'he wants to be good' or 'it is about to happen'.

Inflection: Infinitive

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙΝ, ΓΙΝΕΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- 'to be'. It is cognate with English 'is' and Latin 'esse'.

G2419

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roo-sa-LEEM

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This is the name of the ancient city of Jerusalem, a significant city in the history of Judaism and Christianity. It is often referred to as the Holy City and is central to many biblical narratives. As a proper noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, referring specifically to this particular city.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It is derived from ancient Hebrew roots and has been known by various names throughout history, but Jerusalem is its most enduring form.

Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective

Sounds like: OW-toh

Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it

Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.

Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ

G1380

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: doh-KEIN

Translations: to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose, to be thought, to be esteemed

Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δοκέω'. It is commonly used to express the idea of something appearing to be true, or someone thinking or supposing something. It can be used impersonally (it seems) or with a subject and infinitive construction (someone seems to do something). It often conveys a sense of subjective perception or opinion rather than objective fact.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'δοκέω' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dek-, meaning 'to take, accept, receive, be fitting'. It is related to words signifying 'opinion' or 'appearance'.

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: ow-TOOS

Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.

Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ

G3916

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: pa-ra-KHRAY-ma

Translations: immediately, at once, forthwith, straightway, instantly

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'immediately' or 'at once'. It emphasizes the suddenness or instantaneous nature of an action, indicating that something happens without delay. It is often used to describe events that occur right after something else.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΥΘΕΩΣ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'by', and χρῆμα (chrēma), meaning 'thing' or 'matter', which in this context refers to 'the present moment'. The combination conveys the sense of 'right by the thing/moment', hence 'immediately'.

G3588, G3739, G2228

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection

Sounds like: AY

Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah

Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.

Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)

Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.

G0932

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah

Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom

Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ

Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.

G2316

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: theh-OO

Translations: of God, of a God

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine

Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ

Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.

G0399

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-nah-FAY-ness-thigh

Translations: to appear, to be shown, to be revealed, to be brought to light, to show oneself

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ana' (up, again) and 'phaino' (to appear, to show). In its middle/passive voice, as seen here, it means 'to appear' or 'to be shown/revealed'. It describes something becoming visible or manifest, often after being hidden or obscure. It can also imply being brought to light or showing oneself.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice

Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΩ, ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΜΦΑΝΙΖΩ

G3767

Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb

Sounds like: OON

Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed

Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.

G0444

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AHN-throh-pohs

Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person, mankind, humanity

Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is a common noun used to denote any individual of the human species, regardless of gender, though it is often translated as 'man' in a generic sense. It can be used to distinguish humans from God or from animals.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΤΙΣ

Etymology: The word "ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ" is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for a human being. Some theories suggest it may be related to words meaning "upward-looking" or "earth-faced."

G2104

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: yoo-geh-NES

Translations: noble, well-born, high-born, honorable, generous, a noble (person)

Notes: This word describes someone who is of noble birth or high social standing. It can also refer to someone who possesses noble qualities, such as honor, integrity, or generosity, regardless of their social status. It is a compound word formed from 'ευ' (good, well) and 'γενης' (born, race).

Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative; Singular or Plural

Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΕΝΔΟΞΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ is a compound of the Greek prefix ΕΥ- (eu-), meaning 'good' or 'well', and the root ΓΕΝΗΣ (genēs), meaning 'born' or 'of a certain race/kind'. Thus, it literally means 'well-born' or 'of good birth'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-por-YOO-thay

Translations: he went, he departed, he traveled, he proceeded

Notes: This word is a verb indicating motion, specifically 'to go' or 'to proceed'. It is used to describe someone moving from one place to another. Although it has a passive form, it functions with an active meaning, as it is a deponent verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ is derived from the noun ΠΟΡΟΣ (poros), meaning 'a way' or 'a passage'. It signifies the act of making one's way or passing through.

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH

Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter

G1438

Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun

Sounds like: eh-ah-TOO

Translations: (of) himself, (of) herself, (of) itself, (of) themselves

Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the one performing it. For example, 'he washed himself'. It is a compound word formed from the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos) and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou).

Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter. It can also be used for Feminine or Plural contexts, though the specific form 'ΕΑΥΤΟΥ' is genitive singular masculine/neuter.

Etymology: From the combination of the personal pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self') and the reflexive pronoun 'ἑαυτοῦ' (heautou, 'of self').

G3414

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNAHS

Translations: mina, a mina, pound, a pound

Notes: A mina was a unit of weight and currency in ancient times, typically equivalent to 100 drachmas or about one pound. It was used for measuring both precious metals like gold and silver, and as a monetary value in financial transactions. For example, one might refer to 'a mina of silver' or 'five minas' as a sum of money.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: From an ancient Semitic word, likely related to the Hebrew 'maneh', meaning 'a portion' or 'a weight'. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.

G4231

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: prahg-mah-TEV-sah-sthai

Translations: to trade, to do business, to be engaged in, to occupy oneself with, to accomplish, to achieve, to acquire

Notes: This word describes the act of engaging in business, trading, or diligently occupying oneself with a task. It can also refer to the successful accomplishment or achievement of something, or the acquisition of something through effort. It implies active involvement and effort towards a goal.

Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΠΟΙΕΙΝ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΕΣΘΑΙ

G5599, G3739

Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)

Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever

Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)

Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ER-kho-mai

Translations: come, go, arrive, proceed, appear

Notes: This is a very common verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes movement from one place to another, often implying arrival at a destination. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person coming to a place, an event coming to pass, or a time arriving. It is often used in the middle voice, but with an active meaning.

Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, First Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a deponent verb, meaning it has middle or passive forms but an active meaning. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb of motion.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection

Sounds like: OY

Translations: the, who, they, oh

Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.

Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.

G3756, G3757

Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun

Sounds like: OO

Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when

Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)

Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-LOH-meh

Translations: we wish, we want, we desire, we will, we intend, we are willing

Notes: This is a form of the verb 'thelo', meaning 'to wish', 'to want', 'to desire', or 'to be willing'. It expresses a volitional act or an intention. It is used to indicate what a group of people (specifically, 'we') wishes or intends to do.

Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΕ

Etymology: The word 'thelo' (ΘΕΛΩ) comes from an ancient root that signifies desire or will. It is related to the concept of 'will' or 'purpose' and has cognates in other Indo-European languages.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective

Sounds like: TOO-ton

Translations: this, this one, him, it

Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EF

Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.

Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)

G1877

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-an-EL-thee

Translations: to return, to come back, to go back

Notes: This word is an aorist active imperative form of the verb 'epanerchomai', meaning 'to return' or 'to come back'. It is used to command someone to return to a previous place or state. It is a compound word formed from 'epi' (upon, again), 'ana' (up, back), and 'erchomai' (to come, to go).

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΥΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΝΑΚΑΜΠΤΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound verb derived from the prepositions ΕΠΙ (upon, again), ΑΝΑ (up, back), and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (to come, to go). This etymology highlights the sense of coming or going back to a previous position or state.

G2983

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: lah-BON-tah

Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized

Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like a verbal adjective, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It can be translated as 'having taken,' 'having received,' or 'having seized,' indicating the completion of the action.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ

Part of Speech: Article

Sounds like: TAYN

Translations: the

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.

G5455

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: foh-nee-THEE-nai

Translations: to be called, to be summoned, to be spoken to, to be addressed

Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive of the verb ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō), meaning 'to call' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be called' or 'to be summoned'. It indicates an action that is completed (aorist) and received by the subject (passive voice). It is used to express the purpose or result of an action, or as the object of another verb.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΦΩΝΕΙΣΘΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΦΩΝΕΩ (phōneō) comes from the noun ΦΩΝΗ (phōnē), meaning 'sound', 'voice', or 'speech'. It describes the act of producing a sound or using one's voice.

Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOOS

Translations: the, them, those

Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).

G3739

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: OYS

Translations: to whom, to which, to what

Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.

Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders

Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: deh-DOH-kay

Translations: had given, had granted, had delivered, had put

Notes: This word is the third person singular, perfect active indicative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. The perfect tense in Koine Greek describes an action completed in the past with continuing results or a state resulting from a past action. Therefore, 'δεδώκει' signifies that 'he, she, or it had given' or 'had granted' something, emphasizing the completed nature of the action.

Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΔΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ

G694

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-GY-ree-on

Translations: silver, money, a silver, a money

Notes: This word is a noun that refers to silver, either as the metal itself or, more commonly, as silver coins or money. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, transactions, or payment. For example, it can refer to the price paid for something or the contents of a treasury.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ

Etymology: This word comes from the Greek word 'ἄργυρος' (argyros), meaning 'silver'. The suffix '-ιον' is a diminutive, but in this context, it often refers to a piece of silver or silver currency.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: GNOY

Translations: let him know, may he know, to know, to perceive, to understand

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. Specifically, 'γνοι' is the third person singular aorist optative active form. It expresses a wish or a potential action, often translated as 'may he/she/it know' or 'let him/her/it know'. It implies a desire for someone to come to a realization or understanding.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Optative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ

G1284

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: dee-ep-rag-ma-TEF-sa-to

Translations: he traded, she traded, it traded, he gained by trading, she gained by trading, it gained by trading, he did business, she did business, it did business

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle of the verb διαπραγματεύομαι (diapragmateuomai). It describes the action of engaging in business, trading, or making a profit through such activities. It implies a thorough or diligent effort in conducting affairs, often with the aim of gaining something.

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice

Synonyms: ΕΜΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PRO-tos

Translations: first, a first, chief, principal, foremost, the first

Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, rank, or importance. It can be used as an adjective to describe a noun, or it can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the first one' or 'the chief person/thing'. It indicates precedence or priority.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ

Etymology: From a superlative form of the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- (forward, before). It is related to the English word 'prior'.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LEH-goh

Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean

Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.

G3414

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: MNAH

Translations: mina, a mina, pound, a pound

Notes: A mina was a unit of weight and currency in ancient Greece, typically equivalent to 100 drachmas or 1/60th of a talent. It was used for financial transactions and measuring valuable goods. In parables, it often represents a sum of money entrusted to someone.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Etymology: From an ancient Semitic word, likely Akkadian 'manû' meaning 'to count' or 'to weigh'. It was adopted into Greek and other ancient languages as a unit of weight and currency.

G4366

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-er-GA-sa

Translations: gained, earned, produced, worked in addition

Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'προσεργάζομαι' (prosergazomai), which means 'to work in addition,' 'to gain,' or 'to earn.' It describes the act of acquiring something through effort or labor, often implying an increase or addition to what was already present. It can be used to describe financial gain or the production of results.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΕΡΔΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'προσεργάζομαι' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'πρός' (pros), meaning 'to,' 'towards,' or 'in addition to,' and the verb 'ἐργάζομαι' (ergazomai), meaning 'to work,' 'to do,' or 'to perform.'

G4316, G2038

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: pros-eer-GAH-sah-toh

Translations: he worked in addition, he accomplished, he performed, he achieved, he produced

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai), meaning 'to work' or 'to do'. Therefore, ΠΡΟΣΕΙΡΓΑΣΑΤΟ means 'he worked in addition' or 'he accomplished/performed something in addition'. It describes an action that is carried out with a sense of completion or achievement, often implying an extra effort or result beyond what was expected.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G1398

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOO-leh

Translations: serve, be a slave, obey

Notes: This word is likely an imperative form of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It would typically be used as a command, such as 'serve!' or 'be a slave!'. However, the ending 'Ε' is not a standard imperative ending for this verb in Koine Greek (which would be 'δούλευε' for the singular active imperative). It is possible that 'ΔΟΥΛΕ' is a misspelling or a non-standard variant of the imperative form.

Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Singular (likely a non-standard or misspelled form)

Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕ

G0018

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-ga-THEH

Translations: good, a good, noble, virtuous, excellent, useful, beneficial

Notes: This word describes something or someone as inherently good, virtuous, or excellent in character or quality. It can refer to moral goodness, usefulness, or general excellence. It is often used to describe things that are beneficial or advantageous. In this specific form, it is a vocative case, used when directly addressing someone or something as 'good' or 'O good one'.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter, Vocative

Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ

G1646

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: eh-LAH-khee-stoh

Translations: least, smallest, very small, most insignificant, to the least, to the smallest, to the most insignificant

Notes: This word is the superlative form of 'small' or 'little', meaning 'least' or 'smallest'. It is used to describe something that is minimal in size, quantity, or importance. In its dative form, as seen here, it indicates the recipient or object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. It can refer to the least of people, things, or even concepts.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ

G4103

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: PIS-tos

Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one

Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ

Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.

G1096

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-GEH-noo

Translations: you became, you were, you came to be, you were born, you happened

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to happen,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something came into existence or a person underwent a change of state. It is often used to describe events that took place or a person's origin or transformation.

Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative Mood

Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.'

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, one who has, he who has

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb ἔχω (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action of having or holding, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially. It can refer to someone who is in possession of something, or simply to someone who is in a certain state or condition.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩΝ

G1883

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: ep-AN-oh

Translations: above, over, on, upon, more than, besides

Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'above' or 'on top'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically with the genitive case, to indicate position 'over' or 'upon' something, or to mean 'more than' or 'besides' when referring to quantity or addition. It is a compound word formed from 'ἐπί' (epi, 'upon, on') and 'ἄνω' (anō, 'upwards, above').

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: The word ΕΠΑΝΩ is a compound formed from the Greek preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the adverb ἄνω (anō), meaning 'upwards' or 'above'. It literally means 'on above'.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EEL-then

Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.

G1208

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ros

Translations: second, a second

Notes: This word means 'second' in terms of order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate the item or person that follows the first in a sequence. As an adjective, it modifies nouns and agrees with them in gender, number, and case.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This adjective inflects for gender (masculine, feminine, neuter), number (singular, plural), and case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative).

Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to follow'. It is related to the concept of 'two' but specifically denotes the ordinal position.

G3004

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: leh-GOHN

Translations: saying, speaking, telling

Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ

Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HEH-teh-ros

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ἕτερος' (heteros), meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to distinguish one thing or person from another, indicating a difference in kind or identity. It can also mean 'different' or 'foreign'. It is often used in contrast to something already mentioned, implying a distinct entity.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-teros, a comparative form of *sem- ('one, together'). It implies 'the other of two' or 'another of a different kind', distinguishing it from 'ἄλλος' (allos) which means 'another of the same kind'.

G2087

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: EH-teh-ross

Translations: other, another, different, a different

Notes: This word means 'other' or 'another', specifically implying a qualitative difference or a different kind, as opposed to 'allos' which means 'another of the same kind'. It is used to distinguish one thing from another that is distinct in nature or type. For example, 'a different man' or 'another kind of thing'.

Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular. This word inflects for gender, number, and case.

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΟΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'other' or 'different'. It is related to Latin 'alter' and English 'other'.

G4676

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: soo-DAH-ree-oh

Translations: (to) a handkerchief, (to) a napkin, (to) a face-cloth

Notes: This word refers to a piece of cloth, typically used for wiping the face or hands, or for wrapping something. It can be translated as a handkerchief, napkin, or face-cloth. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a cloth wrapped around someone's face or a cloth in which money was kept.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΜΑΝΔΥΛΙΟΝ, ΟΘΟΝΙΟΝ

Etymology: From Latin 'sudarium', which comes from 'sudor' (sweat) and 'are' (to wipe). It literally means 'sweat-cloth'.

G0840

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ow-STEE-ros

Translations: austere, strict, severe, harsh

Notes: This adjective describes someone or something as being austere, strict, severe, or harsh. It often implies a lack of gentleness or leniency, and can refer to a person's character, a rule, or a judgment. It is used to convey a sense of rigor or sternness.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΡΑΧΥΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΣΤΗΡΟΣ' is derived from the Greek verb 'αὔω' (auō), meaning 'to dry up' or 'to parch'. This etymology suggests a connection to something that is dry, unyielding, or harsh, similar to parched land.

G0139

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: HAIR-eh-sis

Translations: sect, party, heresy, a sect, a party, a heresy

Notes: This word refers to a chosen course of thought or action, often leading to a distinct group or school of thought. In the New Testament, it can denote a religious or philosophical party, such as the Sadducees or Pharisees, but it also developed the negative connotation of a 'heresy' or 'schism' within the early Christian community.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΣΧΙΣΜΑ, ΔΟΓΜΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb 'αἱρέω' (haireō), meaning 'to choose' or 'to take'. It originally referred to the act of choosing or a chosen thing, evolving to mean a particular school of thought or a distinct group.

G5087

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-THEE-kas

Translations: you placed, you put, you laid, you appointed, you made

Notes: ΕΘΗΚΑΣ is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb ΤΙΘΗΜΙ. This verb generally means 'to place,' 'to put,' 'to lay,' or 'to set.' It can also be used in a broader sense to mean 'to appoint,' 'to make,' or 'to establish.' The aorist tense indicates a simple, completed action in the past, without emphasis on its duration. Therefore, ΕΘΗΚΑΣ means 'you placed' or 'you put' in a past, completed sense.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ

G1537

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: EK

Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with

Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.

G4750

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos

Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth

Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter

Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ

Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.

G2919

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: KREE-noh

Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule

Notes: This verb means to judge, decide, or discern. It can also carry the sense of condemning or ruling. It is used to describe the act of making a decision, passing judgment, or distinguishing between things. It implies a process of evaluation leading to a conclusion or action.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ

Etymology: From a primary verb, probably akin to the root of G2917 (κρίμα), meaning to decide. It is the root of many words related to judgment and decision.

G2234

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HAY-dees

Translations: sweet, pleasant, delightful, a sweet thing, a pleasant thing

Notes: This word describes something that is sweet, pleasant, or delightful. It can refer to a literal taste, but more often describes something that is agreeable or enjoyable in a broader sense, such as a pleasant life or a delightful experience. It is the superlative form of the adjective 'sweet' or 'pleasant'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Superlative

Synonyms: ΓΛΥΚΥΣ, ΤΕΡΠΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *sweh₂d- (sweet, pleasant).

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-mee

Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass

Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.

Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.

Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ahee-ROHN

Translations: taking away, lifting, raising, bearing, carrying, removing, forgiving, enduring, a taking away, a lifting, a raising, a bearing, a carrying, a removing, a forgiving, an enduring

Notes: ΑΙΡΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb ΑΙΡΩ. It describes an action of taking up, lifting, carrying, or taking away. It can also mean to remove, destroy, or even to forgive sins. Its meaning often depends on the context and the object it takes. For example, it can refer to lifting something physically, or metaphorically taking away a burden or sin.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΝΕΧΩ

Etymology: The verb ΑΙΡΩ comes from an ancient Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'.

G2325

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: theh-REE-zoh

Translations: reap, harvest, gather

Notes: This verb means to reap or to harvest, typically referring to the gathering of crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the consequences or results of actions, as in 'reaping what one sows'. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture and the end of a season.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular

Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ

Etymology: From the Greek word θέρος (theros), meaning 'summer' or 'harvest'. The verb relates to the activities performed during the harvest season.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-DOH-kas

Translations: you gave, you have given, you did give

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used to describe an action of giving that occurred in the past, often with a sense of completion. It can be used in various contexts where something is handed over, bestowed, or provided to someone else.

Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩ, ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΑΣ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΑΣ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.

G5132

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: tra-PEH-zan

Translations: table, a table, bank, a bank, money-changer's table

Notes: This word refers to a table, often used for eating or for conducting business, such as exchanging money. It can also refer to a bank or a money-changer's stall. In a sentence, it would typically function as the object of a verb or preposition.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΑΠΕΖΙΟΝ, ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word ΤΡΑΠΕΖΑ comes from the Greek prefix τετρα- (tetra-), meaning 'four', and the word πέζα (peza), meaning 'foot' or 'edge'. Thus, it literally means 'four-footed', referring to a table.

Part of Speech: Participle, Verb

Sounds like: el-THOHN

Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming

Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular

Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ

G5110

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: TOH-koh

Translations: interest, usury, birth, offspring, a birth, an offspring

Notes: This word refers to interest on money, often with the negative connotation of usury. It can also refer to the act of giving birth or the offspring itself. In the context of money, it describes the additional amount charged for lending money. In the context of birth, it describes the act of bringing forth or the resulting child.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΚΤΩ, ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΤΟΚΟΣ (tokos) comes from the verb τίκτω (tiktō), meaning 'to beget, to bring forth, to produce'. It originally referred to the act of giving birth or the product of birth, and later extended to the 'product' or 'increase' of money, i.e., interest.

G0302

Part of Speech: Particle

Sounds like: AN

Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before

Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ

Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.

G4238

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EP-rak-sah

Translations: I did, I acted, I accomplished, I practiced, I performed

Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πράσσω' (prassō) or 'πράττω' (prattō). It describes a completed action in the past, meaning 'I did,' 'I acted,' or 'I accomplished.' It can refer to carrying out a task, performing an action, or engaging in a practice. The aorist tense emphasizes the action as a whole, without specifying its duration.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΤΕΛΕΩ

G3936

Part of Speech: Participle, Noun

Sounds like: pah-res-TOH-sin

Translations: (to) those standing by, (to) those present, (to) those who stood by, (to) those who were present

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi), meaning 'to stand by' or 'to be present'. In this inflected form, it functions as a noun, referring to 'those who are standing by' or 'those who are present'. It is used to indicate people who are in attendance or in close proximity to an event or person.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Feminine, Perfect Active Participle

Synonyms: ΕΓΓΥΣ, ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ

G0575

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: AP

Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with

Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ

Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: DOH-teh

Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.

Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative

Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ

Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tee

Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, to have, to hold, to possess, to be

Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this dative singular form, it describes someone or something 'having' or 'holding' something, or simply 'being' in a certain state. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action, or the means by which something is done. It can also be used substantively, meaning 'to the one having' or 'to the one who has'.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Dative, Singular, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΙ

Etymology: The root verb 'ἔχω' (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, indicating possession, state, or capability.

G3004

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pahn

Translations: they said, they spoke

Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative

Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.

G3361

Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb

Sounds like: MAY

Translations: not, lest, no, do not

Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.

G2192

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: EH-khon-tos

Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of being, who has, that has, having

Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, and can be translated as 'of having' or 'the one who has'. It can also be used to express a continuous action, such as 'while having' or 'because of having', depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΕΧΩ (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, signifying possession, state, or capability.

G0142

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ar-THE-seh-tai

Translations: will be taken away, will be lifted up, will be carried away, will be removed

Notes: This word describes an action that will happen in the future, specifically that something will be taken away, lifted, or removed by an external force. It indicates a passive voice, meaning the subject of the verb is receiving the action, not performing it.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Passive

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΙΡΩ (airo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to lift, to raise'. It is related to other Greek words involving lifting or taking.

G4133

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition

Sounds like: PLAYN

Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for

Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ

Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.

G2309

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: the-LEE-san-tas

Translations: wanting, wishing, desiring, choosing, intending, a wanting one, a wishing one

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to want' or 'to wish'. It describes someone who is in the act of wanting, wishing, or desiring something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the person or thing described possesses the quality of 'wanting' or 'wishing'. For example, 'the wanting ones' or 'those who wished'.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural

Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ

G1909

Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb

Sounds like: ep-EE

Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning

Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.

Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.

G5602

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OH-deh

Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ

Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.

G2695

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: kah-tah-SFAH-xeh-teh

Translations: you will slaughter, you will kill, you will slay, you will sacrifice

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from κατά (kata, 'down, against') and σφάζω (sphazō, 'to slaughter, slay'). It means to slaughter, kill, or slay, often with a sense of violence or completeness, or to sacrifice. It is used to describe the act of killing animals for food or sacrifice, or the violent killing of people.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ

Etymology: The verb ΚΑΤΑΣΦΑΖΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΣΦΑΖΩ (sphazō), meaning 'to slaughter' or 'to slay'. The prefix intensifies the action of the verb.

G1726

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: em-PROS-then

Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of

Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.

Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ

Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: ei-PON

Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said

Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle

Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ

Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.

G0305

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-na-BAH-ee-noh

Translations: go up, ascend, come up, climb, mount, rise, embark

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΑΝΑ' (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. Therefore, it literally means 'to go up' or 'to ascend'. It is used to describe movement upwards, whether physically climbing, rising, or embarking onto something. It can also be used metaphorically for things like rising in status or coming into existence.

Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st person singular; or Present, Active, Infinitive

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ, ΑΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek preposition 'ΑΝΑ' (ANA), meaning 'up' or 'upwards', and the verb 'ΒΑΙΝΩ' (BAINO), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G2414

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-roh-SO-loo-mah

Translations: Jerusalem

Notes: This word refers to Jerusalem, the capital city of ancient Judea and a significant religious center for Jews and Christians. It is often used in the context of travel to or from the city, or events that took place within it.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Genitive (indeclinable in some contexts), Feminine

Etymology: The name 'Jerusalem' is of Semitic origin, likely derived from 'Urusalim', meaning 'foundation of Shalem' or 'city of peace'. It has been known by various names throughout history.

G1448

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ENG-ghee-sen

Translations: he approached, it approached, he drew near, it drew near, he came near, it came near

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'εγγίζω' (engizo), meaning 'to draw near' or 'to approach'. It describes an action that happened in the past, indicating that someone or something came close to another person or object. It is often used to describe physical proximity or the imminence of an event.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ

G0967

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beth-fah-GAY

Translations: Bethphage

Notes: Bethphage is a proper noun referring to a village near Jerusalem, on the Mount of Olives, mentioned in the New Testament. Its name is a compound word derived from Aramaic, meaning 'house of unripe figs' or 'house of dates'. It is significant as the place from which Jesus sent his disciples to find a donkey for his triumphal entry into Jerusalem.

Inflection: Singular, Indeclinable

Etymology: The name Βηθφαγή (Bethphage) is a transliteration of an Aramaic compound word, likely meaning 'house of unripe figs' or 'house of dates'. It refers to a specific geographical location.

G0963

Part of Speech: Proper Noun

Sounds like: beh-thah-NEE-ah

Translations: Bethany

Notes: Bethany is a proper noun referring to a specific village located near Jerusalem, on the Mount of Olives. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, and a place where Jesus often stayed when visiting Jerusalem. It is also the site of Lazarus's resurrection and Jesus's ascension.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative

Etymology: The name 'Bethany' is of Aramaic origin, meaning 'house of dates' or 'house of figs', or possibly 'house of misery/affliction'.

G649

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-PEH-steh-len

Translations: he sent, he sent away, he dispatched

Notes: This word describes the action of sending someone or something away, often with a specific purpose or mission. It implies a delegation of authority or a dispatching from one place to another. It is frequently used in the context of sending messengers, apostles, or even objects.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular

Synonyms: ΠΕΜΠΩ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ

Etymology: The word ἀποστέλλω (apostellō) is a compound word formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb στέλλω (stellō), meaning 'to send' or 'to prepare'. Thus, it literally means 'to send away from'.

G2713

Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition

Sounds like: kah-teh-NAN-tee

Translations: opposite, before, in front of, over against, in the presence of

Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a preposition, indicating a position directly facing or opposite to something or someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case. It describes being in the presence of, or confronting, another entity.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΑΠΕΝΑΝΤΙ, ΚΑΤΑΠΡΟΣΩΠΟΝ

Etymology: This word is a compound formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the adverb ΕΝΑΝΤΙ (enanti), meaning 'opposite' or 'before'.

G2968

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOH-main

Translations: village, a village

Notes: This word refers to a village or a small town, typically an unfortified settlement smaller than a city. It is used to denote a rural community or a collection of dwellings outside of a major urban center. In a sentence, it would often be used to indicate a destination or location, such as 'they went to the village' or 'he lived in a village'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΠΟΛΙΣ, ΧΩΡΑ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'settlement' or 'unfortified dwelling'. It is related to Latin 'pagus' (country district, village) and English 'home'.

G1210

Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle

Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-non

Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound thing, that which is bound

Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or is in a state of being bound. It can refer to a person who is imprisoned or an object that is tied up.

Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ

Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.

G3762

Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun

Sounds like: oo-DEES

Translations: no one, nobody, nothing, none, not even one

Notes: This word is a compound word formed from the negative particle 'οὐ' (ou, meaning 'not') and 'εἷς' (heis, meaning 'one'). It functions as an adjective or pronoun, meaning 'no one', 'nobody', 'nothing', or 'not even one'. It is used to express absolute negation or absence. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'There is no one here' or 'He said nothing'.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕΝ, ΜΗΔΕΙΣ

Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and ΕΙΣ (heis, 'one'). It literally means 'not one'.

G4455

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: POH-po-teh

Translations: ever, at any time, at any point, never (when used with a negative)

Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'ever' or 'at any time'. It is often used in conjunction with a negative particle (like οὐ or μή) to form the meaning 'never' or 'not ever'. For example, 'οὐ πώποτε' means 'never'. It emphasizes the temporal aspect of an action or state.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕ, ΠΩΣ

Etymology: This word is a compound adverb formed from the interrogative/indefinite adverb πῶ (pō, 'how, in any way') and the indefinite adverb ποτέ (poté, 'at some time, ever'). The combination emphasizes the 'ever' aspect.

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LY-san-tes

Translations: having loosed, having released, having untied, having destroyed, having dissolved, having set free

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, untie, destroy, or dissolve'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective while retaining verbal characteristics, indicating an action that has been completed by the subject. It often describes a preceding action that enables the main verb's action, such as 'having loosed him, they led him away'. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from physically untying something to metaphorically dissolving an agreement or destroying a structure.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

G1437

Part of Speech: Conjunction

Sounds like: eh-AHN

Translations: if, when, whenever, although

Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΕΙ

Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.

G2065

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-roh-TAH

Translations: ask, question, request, entreat

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'erōtaō', meaning 'to ask' or 'to question'. It can also carry the sense of 'to request' or 'to entreat' someone for something. It is used when one person seeks information or a favor from another.

Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular; or Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive; or Nominative/Accusative/Vocative Plural Neuter of the participle; or Accusative Singular Masculine/Feminine of the participle

Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΠΥΝΘΑΝΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: The word 'erōtaō' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'erōtēs' (questioner) or 'erōtēma' (question).

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: LOO-eh-teh

Translations: you loose, you are loosing, loose!, you destroy, you are destroying, destroy!

Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to loose, untie, release, or destroy'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you' (plural) are currently performing the action, or as a command, telling 'you' (plural) to perform the action. The specific meaning often depends on the context.

Inflection: Second person, Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood

Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΔΙΑΛΥΩ

G2962

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KOO-ree-os

Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir

Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ

Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREE-an

Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service

Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.

Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.

G0565

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-pel-THO-tes

Translations: having gone away, having departed, having gone forth

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'aperchomai', meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb in the sentence. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of going away or departing.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ

Etymology: The word 'aperchomai' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'erchomai' (meaning 'to come' or 'to go'). Thus, it literally means 'to go away from'.

G2531

Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction

Sounds like: KAH-thohss

Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as

Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ

Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').

G3089

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: LY-on-TON

Translations: of loosing, of releasing, of destroying, of untying, of dissolving, of those loosing, of those releasing, of those destroying

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λύω' (lyō), meaning 'to loose, release, untie, destroy, or dissolve'. As a genitive plural participle, it describes the action of 'those who are loosing' or 'those who are destroying', often functioning as a possessive or descriptive phrase indicating the source or agent of an action. It can refer to people or things that are in the process of loosening, releasing, or destroying something.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΝΤΩΝ

G2036

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EYE-pah

Translations: I said, I spoke

Notes: This is the first person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action of speaking or saying something in the past. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'I said to them' or 'I spoke the word'.

Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ

Etymology: The verb λέγω (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, recount, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to say' or 'to speak', often implying a reasoned or deliberate utterance.

G5532

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: KHREE-ah

Translations: need, a need, necessity, usefulness, a usefulness, want, a want, lack, a lack, requirement, a requirement, service, a service

Notes: This word refers to a need, necessity, or lack of something. It can also denote usefulness or service. It is often used in contexts where something is required or beneficial.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΕΝΔΕΙΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΡΙΑ (chreia) is derived from the verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use' or 'to need'. It signifies that which is useful or necessary.

G0071

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ee-GAH-gon

Translations: I led, I brought, they led, they brought

Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ago' (ἄγω), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The form 'ēgagon' (ἡγαγον) can function as either the first person singular ('I led/brought') or the third person plural ('they led/brought') depending on the context. It describes a completed action in the past, often referring to the act of guiding, conducting, or bringing someone or something from one place to another.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΓΩΓΕΥΩ

Etymology: The word 'ago' (ἄγω) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, draw, move'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek with a wide range of applications related to movement and leading.

G1977

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-RIP-san-tes

Translations: having cast upon, having thrown upon, having cast, having thrown

Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'epi' (upon, on) and the verb 'ripto' (to throw, cast). As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed by the subject, indicating that they have 'cast upon' or 'thrown upon' something. It implies an action of placing a burden, care, or responsibility onto something or someone else.

Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΒΑΛΛΩ

G2440

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah

Translations: garments, clothes, raiment

Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.

Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ

Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.

G1949

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-peh-bee-BAH-san

Translations: they caused to mount, they made to ride, they put upon

Notes: This is a verb in the Aorist Active Indicative, third person plural. It means 'they caused someone or something to mount or ride upon something else'. It implies an action of placing or helping someone or an animal onto a vehicle or another animal, such as a donkey or horse, for the purpose of riding.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΑΒΙΒΑΖΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΙΝΩ

Etymology: From the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'on', and the verb βιβάζω (bibazō), meaning 'to cause to go' or 'to make to step'. The verb βιβάζω itself is derived from the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'.

G4198

Part of Speech: Verb, Participle

Sounds like: por-yoo-MEH-noo

Translations: going, of going, of one going, of those going, of him going, of them going, of traveling, of one traveling, of those traveling

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to go' or 'to travel'. It describes someone or something that is in the process of going or traveling. As a genitive participle, it often functions like a possessive or descriptive phrase, indicating 'of one who is going' or 'of those who are going', depending on the context and number. It can be used to describe the action of a subject without being the main verb of the sentence.

Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Singular or Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΟΔΕΥΩ

G3598

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: oh-DOH

Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail

Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ

G1448

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zon-tos

Translations: drawing near, approaching, coming near, being at hand, of drawing near, of approaching, of coming near, of being at hand

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'drawing near' or 'approaching'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is imminent. It is often used to indicate the proximity of an event, a person, or a time. For example, it can describe someone coming close to a place, or a specific time being at hand.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present Active Participle

Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΓΓΥΣ

G2235

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: AY-day

Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith

Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.

G2606

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kah-tah-BAH-say

Translations: (to) descent, (to) a descent, (to) going down

Notes: This word refers to the act of descending or going down, or a place where one descends, such as a slope or a pass. It is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the root of βαίνω (bainō), meaning 'to go' or 'to step'. It can be used to describe a physical movement downwards or a specific location that involves a downward path.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΣΙΣ, ΚΑΘΟΔΟΣ

G0757

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xan-toh

Translations: they began, they started

Notes: This word is the third person plural aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to start'. It indicates an action that was initiated in the past by a group of people, often with the sense of taking the lead or being the first to do something.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἄρχω (archō, “to be first, to rule”) + -ομαι (-omai, middle voice suffix).

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: ah-PAN

Translations: all, every, whole, the whole, everything

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is often used to emphasize the totality or completeness of something. In the provided examples, it appears in the neuter singular form, referring to 'everything' or 'the whole'. It can modify a noun or be used substantively (as a noun) to mean 'everything'.

Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἅπας (hapas) is a compound word formed from the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-) and πᾶς (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. The prefix ἀ- serves to strengthen the meaning of 'all', emphasizing totality.

G4128

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: PLAY-thoss

Translations: multitude, a multitude, crowd, a crowd, great number, abundance, a great number

Notes: This word refers to a large number or quantity of people or things. It can be used to describe a crowd of people, a large amount of something, or a general abundance. For example, it might refer to a large gathering of disciples or a great quantity of fish.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter

Synonyms: ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΣ, ΑΓΕΛΗ

Etymology: From the Greek root *pleth-* meaning 'to be full' or 'to fill'. It is related to words indicating fullness or abundance.

G0136

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: AI-nin

Translations: praise, a praise

Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or an unusual form of the Koine Greek word for 'praise' (αἶνος). It appears to be used in a genitive construction, meaning 'of praise' or 'for praise'. In the provided examples, it functions similarly to a noun, indicating the object or purpose of an action related to praise.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive

Synonyms: ΕΠΑΙΝΟΣ, ΥΜΝΟΣ

Etymology: The word αἶνος (ainos) comes from an unknown pre-Greek origin. It refers to a story, fable, or praise, and is the root of words like 'eulogy' and 'hymn'.

G5456

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: foh-NAY

Translations: voice, sound, noise, a voice, a sound, a noise

Notes: This word refers to a voice, a sound, or a noise. It is commonly used to describe the sound produced by living beings, such as a human voice or the sound of an animal, but can also refer to inanimate sounds like thunder or the sound of a trumpet. It is a feminine noun.

Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗΧΟΣ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (to speak, tell, say). Cognate with Latin fari (to speak) and English ban.

G4012

Part of Speech: Preposition

Sounds like: PEH-ree

Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near

Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.

Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself

Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.

Part of Speech: Participle

Sounds like: ER-kho-meh-nos

Translations: coming, going, the one coming, he who comes, about to come

Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or a noun, describing someone or something that is in the process of coming or going. It can also refer to someone who is 'about to come' or 'the one who comes'. Its meaning is dynamic, indicating movement towards or away from a point.

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative

Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΕΡΧΟΜΕΝΗ

Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in Koine Greek, used to describe various forms of movement.

G0935

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: bah-see-LEHFS

Translations: king, a king, ruler, sovereign

Notes: This word refers to a king or a ruler, someone who holds supreme authority over a territory or people. It is commonly used to denote a monarch or sovereign. In a sentence, it would function as a noun, often as the subject or object, indicating the person in power.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ

Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a word meaning 'base' or 'foundation', suggesting one who stands at the foundation of power or authority. It has been used since ancient Greek times to refer to a monarch.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nay

Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, quietness, rest, harmony

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of war, a state of quietness, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is a common word used in various contexts to denote well-being and absence of conflict.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: From a primary verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join'. The word originally conveyed the idea of binding together or joining, leading to the concept of unity and harmony, and thus peace.

G1391

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: DOK-sah

Translations: glory, a glory, splendor, honor, praise, reputation, dignity, majesty

Notes: This word refers to glory, splendor, or honor. It can describe the inherent majesty of God, the praise given to someone, or a person's reputation. It is often used in a theological context to refer to the divine nature or manifestation of God's presence.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΕΥΚΛΕΙΑ

Etymology: From the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think'. The noun originally referred to an opinion or expectation, then evolved to mean 'reputation' and eventually 'glory' or 'splendor'.

G5350

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: HYP-sis-toys

Translations: highest, most high, supreme, (in) the highest, (in) the highest places

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'highest' or 'most high'. It is often used to refer to God as 'the Most High' or to describe things located in the highest places, such as heaven. In the provided context, 'εν υψίστοις' (en hypsistois) means 'in the highest [places]' or 'in the highest heavens', often referring to the dwelling place of God.

Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΝΩΤΑΤΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡΤΑΤΟΣ

G2008

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ep-ee-tee-MAY-son

Translations: rebuke, warn, admonish, charge, censure

Notes: This word means to rebuke, warn, or admonish someone, often with the implication of a strong or authoritative correction. It is used to express disapproval or to prevent someone from doing something wrong, or to command them to do something. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (upon, over) and ΤΙΜΑΩ (to honor, to value), but in this context, it takes on the meaning of placing a 'value' or 'judgment' upon someone, hence 'rebuke'.

Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΓΧΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ

G0611

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS

Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied

Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.

Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ

G4172

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: POH-lin

Translations: city, a city

Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.

G1097

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eg-NOHS

Translations: you knew, you recognized, you understood, you learned, you perceived, you came to know

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō), meaning 'to know', 'to recognize', 'to understand', or 'to learn'. It describes the act of acquiring knowledge or becoming aware of something. In this specific form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a single person addressed directly (you). It can be used in contexts where someone gained understanding or became acquainted with a fact or person.

Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 2nd Person Singular

Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ

Etymology: The root 'γινώσκω' (ginōskō) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-, meaning 'to know'. It is related to English words like 'know' and 'cognition'.

G3778

Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun

Sounds like: TOW-tay

Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this

Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.

Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative

Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ

Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.

G1515

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ee-RAY-nayne

Translations: peace, a peace, quietness, rest, prosperity

Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can also denote prosperity, welfare, or security. In ancient Greek, it often implies the absence of war or civil strife, but can also refer to inner peace or a state of well-being. The form 'ΙΡΗΝΗΝ' is the accusative singular, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine

Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ

Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is of uncertain etymology, possibly derived from a verb meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together', suggesting a state of unity or agreement. It is related to the concept of a treaty or covenant that brings about peace.

G2928

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eh-KROO-bee

Translations: was hidden, was concealed, was kept secret

Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative passive form of the verb 'κρύπτω' (krypto), meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. Therefore, 'εκρύβη' means 'he/she/it was hidden' or 'he/she/it was concealed'. It describes an action that happened in the past, where the subject was the recipient of the action of being hidden.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΥΠΤΩ

Etymology: The word κρύπτω (krypto) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewb-, meaning 'to cover, to hide'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the sense of covering or concealing.

G2240

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: HEK-soo-sin

Translations: they will come, they will arrive, they will be present

Notes: This word is a verb indicating future action. It means 'they will come' or 'they will arrive' and is used to describe a group of people or things that will arrive at a certain place or time. It implies a future presence or arrival.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active

Synonyms: ΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΗΣΟΝΤΑΙ

Etymology: The word ΗΚΩ (heko) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the concept of 'being present' or 'having come'.

G3918

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: par-em-bal-LOO-sin

Translations: they will encamp, they will pitch camp, they will set up camp, they will place, they will interpose

Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para, "beside, alongside") and the verb ἐμβάλλω (emballō, "to cast in, throw in"). It means to encamp, to pitch a camp, or to set up a military camp. It can also mean to interpose or place something in between. In the provided context, it refers to military forces setting up camp or taking up positions.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΣΤΡΑΤΟΠΕΔΕΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΣΚΗΝΟΩ

Etymology: The word παρεμβάλλω (paremballō) is a compound of παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and ἐμβάλλω (emballō), meaning 'to cast in' or 'to throw in'. The verb ἐμβάλλω itself comes from ἐν (en), meaning 'in', and βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw'.

G5482

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kha-RA-ka

Translations: palisade, a palisade, rampart, a rampart, stake, a stake, entrenchment, an entrenchment, camp, a camp

Notes: This word refers to a pointed stake, a palisade, or a rampart, often used in military contexts to describe a fortified enclosure or a siege work. It can also refer to the entire fortified camp or entrenchment itself. It is typically used to describe a physical barrier or defensive structure.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΤΕΙΧΟΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟΝ, ΟΧΥΡΩΜΑ

Etymology: The word ΧΑΡΑΞ (charax) is derived from the verb χαράσσω (charassō), meaning 'to sharpen, to engrave, to fortify with a palisade'. It refers to something pointed or sharpened, hence a stake or palisade.

G4771

Part of Speech: Pronoun

Sounds like: SOY

Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you

Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.

G4029

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: peh-ree-koo-KLO-soos-ee

Translations: they will surround, they will encircle, they will encompass

Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to surround' or 'to encircle'. It describes the action of moving around something or someone to form a circle or to completely enclose them. It is often used in contexts of siege or hostile encirclement.

Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Plural

Synonyms: ΚΥΚΛΟΩ, ΚΥΚΛΕΥΩ, ΚΥΚΛΟΘΕΝ

Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition ΠΕΡΙ (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb ΚΥΚΛΟΩ (kykloō), meaning 'to encircle' or 'to surround'. ΚΥΚΛΟΩ itself derives from ΚΥΚΛΟΣ (kyklos), meaning 'circle'.

G4912

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: soon-EX-oo-sin

Translations: they will hold together, they will hold fast, they will restrain, they will hem in, they will press hard, they will be afflicted, they will be distressed

Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the prefix "συν-" (together with), "ἐξ-" (out of), and the verb "ἔχω" (to have, hold). In its future tense form, it means "they will hold together," "they will restrain," or "they will hem in." It can describe physical restraint or the pressing in of circumstances, leading to distress or affliction. It is used to describe actions where multiple entities combine to hold or press something or someone.

Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural

Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΠΕΡΙΚΥΚΛΩΣΟΥΣΙΝ, ΘΛΙΨΟΥΣΙΝ

Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΕΧΩ is derived from the prefix ΣΥΝ- (syn-), meaning "with" or "together," and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning "to have" or "to hold." The prefix ΕΞ- (ex-) meaning "out of" or "from" is also present, contributing to the sense of holding or pressing from all sides.

G3841

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: PAN-toh-then

Translations: from all sides, on every side, everywhere, all around

Notes: This word is an adverb indicating origin or direction from all points or in all directions. It describes something that comes from or is present on every side, encompassing a complete surrounding area. It can be used to describe a situation where something is happening or coming from all directions simultaneously.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΠΑΝΤΑΧΟΥ

Etymology: From the root of ΠΑΣ (all) and the suffix -θεν (from, indicating origin or direction).

G0863

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-fay-SOO-see

Translations: they will leave, they will let go, they will forgive, they will permit, they will send away

Notes: This word is a verb in the future tense, third person plural. It means 'they will leave,' 'they will let go,' 'they will forgive,' 'they will permit,' or 'they will send away.' Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a release or cessation of something. For example, it can refer to leaving a place, letting go of an object, forgiving sins, or permitting an action.

Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΕΑΣΟΥΣΙ, ΠΑΡΕΛΕΥΣΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΟΥΣΙ

G0304, G2290

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: AN-thah

Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied

Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).

Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive

G2540

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: kai-RON

Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time

Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.

Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ

Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.

Part of Speech: Definite Article

Sounds like: THAYS

Translations: of the

Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.

G1984

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ep-is-ko-PES

Translations: (of) oversight, (of) visitation, (of) superintendence, (of) the office of overseer, (of) bishopric

Notes: This word refers to the act of overseeing, supervising, or visiting, often with the purpose of inspection or care. It can also denote the position or office of an overseer, supervisor, or bishop. In a religious context, it frequently refers to the office of a bishop or the act of divine visitation.

Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine

Synonyms: ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΑ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΙΑ

Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΕΩ (episkopeō), meaning 'to look upon, inspect, oversee', which is itself formed from ΕΠΙ (epi, 'upon, over') and ΣΚΟΠΕΩ (skopeō, 'to look, observe').

G2413

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-RON

Translations: sacred, holy, consecrated, a sacred place, a temple, temple

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'sacred,' 'holy,' or 'consecrated.' When used as a noun, it refers to a 'sacred place' or, more specifically, a 'temple.' It describes something set apart for religious purposes or dedicated to a deity.

Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ΙΕΡΟΣ (hieros) comes from a pre-Greek substrate word, possibly related to the concept of 'strength' or 'power,' which became associated with divine power and sacredness.

G0756

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: EER-xah-toh

Translations: began, started, commenced

Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ

Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.

G1544

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ek-BAL-lain

Translations: to cast out, to throw out, to drive out, to expel, to send out, to bring forth, to put out, to lead out

Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ. It is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΚ (out of, from) and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (to throw, to cast). Therefore, its core meaning is 'to throw out' or 'to cast out'. It is used to describe the action of removing something or someone from a place, often with force or authority. It can refer to expelling demons, driving out merchants from the temple, or even bringing forth fruit or children.

Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active

Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΞΩΘΕΩ

Etymology: The word ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballo), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. Its etymology reflects the action of 'throwing out' or 'casting forth'.

G4453

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poh-LOON-tas

Translations: selling, those selling, who sell

Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'selling' or 'those who are selling'. It describes an ongoing action of selling and functions like an adjective or a noun, often referring to the people performing the action. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He saw those selling animals in the temple.'

Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ

Etymology: The word 'πωλέω' (pōleō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πέλω' (pelō), meaning 'to be in motion' or 'to be'.

G1510

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ES-tai

Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be

Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.

Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.

G3624

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: OY-kos

Translations: house, a house, home, household, family, temple, dwelling, habitation

Notes: This word refers primarily to a physical dwelling or building, such as a house or home. However, its meaning extends to encompass the inhabitants of a house, thus referring to a household or family. In a broader sense, it can also denote a lineage, a dynasty, or even a temple or place of worship, as it is considered the 'house of God'. It is a very common and versatile word in Koine Greek.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΤΗΡΙΟΝ

Etymology: The word 'ΟΙΚΟΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik-, meaning 'to enter, to settle'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to dwellings or settlements.

G3027

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: LAY-ston

Translations: robber, a robber, bandit, a bandit, brigand, a brigand

Notes: This word refers to a robber, bandit, or brigand. It describes someone who engages in plundering, often with violence, and can be used to describe a highwayman or a revolutionary who uses violent means. It is typically used in a negative sense.

Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative

Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ

Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (lestes) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ληίζομαι (leizomai), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as spoil'.

G3588, G3739

Part of Speech: Article, Pronoun, Numeral

Sounds like: HAY

Translations: the, who, which, what, that, she, a, an, 8

Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation, indicated by the overline. It most commonly represents the feminine nominative singular definite article 'ἡ' (he), meaning 'the' or 'a/an'. It can also represent the feminine nominative singular relative pronoun 'ἥ' (he), meaning 'who', 'which', or 'that'. Additionally, 'Η' (eta) can function as the numeral 8 in the Greek numbering system. The context of the sentence is crucial for determining the correct meaning.

Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (for article/pronoun); Does not inflect (for numeral)

G2596

Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix

Sounds like: kath

Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning

Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.

Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)

Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ

Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.

G2413, G2411

Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun

Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH

Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place

Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.

Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter

Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ

Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.

G0749

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: ar-khi-eh-REIS

Translations: high priests, chief priests

Notes: This word refers to the high priests or chief priests, who were leading figures in the Jewish religious hierarchy, especially during the Second Temple period. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ruler, chief) and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. These individuals held significant religious and political authority.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ

Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the head or chief among the priests.

G1122

Part of Speech: Noun

Sounds like: grah-mah-TAYSS

Translations: scribes, secretaries, clerks

Notes: This word refers to individuals who were skilled in writing, often serving as copyists, record-keepers, or public notaries. In ancient societies, especially in Jewish contexts, scribes were highly respected for their knowledge of the law and scriptures, often acting as interpreters and teachers. They could also serve in administrative roles for kings or officials.

Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine

Synonyms: ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΙ, ΝΟΜΙΚΟΙ

Etymology: From γράμμα (gramma, "a letter, writing") and the suffix -εύς (-eus, indicating an agent or profession). It literally means "one who deals with letters or writing."

G0622

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: ah-po-LEH-seh

Translations: he destroyed, he perished, he lost, he was lost, he ruined, he was ruined

Notes: This word is a verb meaning to destroy, to perish, to lose, or to ruin. It can be used transitively (to destroy something) or intransitively (to perish oneself). In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point, and performed by a singular subject (he/she/it).

Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ

Etymology: The word ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (OLLUMI), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of destruction or loss.

G4413

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: PRO-toy

Translations: first, foremost, chief, the first, the foremost, the chief, (to) the first, (to) the foremost, (to) the chief

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' in order, time, or importance. It can refer to the initial position, the earliest occurrence, or the highest rank. When used substantively, it refers to 'the first ones' or 'the chief ones'. It is often used to describe leaders or those who hold a prominent position.

Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Dative

Synonyms: ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΩΤΕΥΣ

G3756

Part of Speech: Adverb

Sounds like: OOKH

Translations: no, not, never, by no means

Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

Inflection: Does not inflect

Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ

Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.

G2147

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kon

Translations: they were finding, they found, they kept finding

Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. So, 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΟΝ' describes a group of people who were in the process of finding something, or who repeatedly found something in the past.

Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural

Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΞΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ

Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heurisko) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to obtain'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.

G4160

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: poy-ee-SOH-seen

Translations: they may do, they may make, they may produce, they may perform

Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), which means 'to do', 'to make', 'to produce', or 'to perform'. It is a very common verb used in a wide range of contexts, from creating something to carrying out an action or fulfilling a command. In this specific form, it indicates a potential or hypothetical action performed by a group.

Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active

Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ

G0537

Part of Speech: Adjective

Sounds like: AH-pahs

Translations: all, every, whole, a whole, an entire

Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It emphasizes totality, indicating that something is complete or entire, without exception. It can be used to describe a group of people or things, or a complete quantity of something. For example, 'all the people' or 'the whole city'.

Inflection: Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular

Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΟΛΟΣ, ΣΥΜΠΑΣ

Etymology: From Ancient Greek πᾶς (pas, “all, every”) and the intensive prefix ἀ- (a-).

G1589

Part of Speech: Verb

Sounds like: eks-ek-REH-meh-toh

Translations: hung, was hanging, was suspended, was hanging on, was intently listening, was captivated

Notes: This word describes something that is hanging or suspended. In a figurative sense, it can mean to be completely dependent on someone, to be captivated by their words, or to listen intently and hang on every word. It implies a state of being fixed or absorbed by something, often with a sense of anticipation or dependence. The prefix 'εκ-' (ek-) intensifies the action of 'κρεμαμαι' (kremamai), which means 'to hang'.

Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Singular

Synonyms: ΕΞΑΡΤΑΩ, ΚΡΕΜΑΩ

G0191