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Luke, Chapter 12
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OYS
Translations: to whom, to which, to what
Notes: This word is a relative pronoun, meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what'. It is used to introduce a relative clause, connecting it to a noun or pronoun in the main clause. It indicates the indirect object of the verb in the relative clause, showing to whom or to what an action is directed. It can refer to people or things and is used for all genders.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ὉΠΟΙΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun and is a common form for relative pronouns across Indo-European languages.
G1997
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-soon-akh-THEE-sone
Translations: (of) having been gathered together, (of) having been assembled, (of) having been collected
Notes: This word is a compound verb, derived from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over) and 'ΣΥΝΑΓΩ' (to gather together). It describes the state of a group of people or things that have been gathered or assembled in one place. It implies a coming together or collection.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΠΙΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition to', and the verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ (synago), meaning 'to gather together'. ΣΥΝΑΓΩ itself comes from ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with', and ΑΓΩ (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ree-AH-dohn
Translations: of myriads, of ten thousands, of countless numbers
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, specifically ten thousand, or more generally, an innumerable multitude. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of myriads' or 'of ten thousands'. It is used to describe a vast quantity of something.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΡΙΘΜΗΤΟΣ, ΑΠΕΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μύριος (myrios), meaning 'countless, innumerable', which is related to the number ten thousand.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loo
Translations: (of) crowd, (of) multitude, (of) throng, (of) mob
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, a multitude of people, or a throng. It can also imply a disorderly or unruly mob. It is used to describe a large gathering of individuals, often in a public setting.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
G5620
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: HOH-steh
Translations: so that, in order that, consequently, therefore, with the result that
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause of result or purpose. It indicates that what follows is a consequence or the intended outcome of what was previously stated. It can also introduce an infinitive clause to express result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΔΙΟ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs), meaning 'as' or 'how', combined with the particle τε (te), meaning 'and' or 'also'. It developed to express result or consequence.
G2662
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-pah-TEH-in
Translations: to trample, to tread down, to despise, to spurn
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (PATEO), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'. Together, it means to tread down, to trample underfoot, or to walk all over something. It can be used literally, referring to physically stepping on something, or figuratively, meaning to treat something with contempt, to despise, or to disregard it.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΠΑΤΕΩ is a compound of the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΑΤΕΩ (PATEO), meaning 'to tread' or 'to walk'.
G240
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Part of Speech: Reciprocal Pronoun
Sounds like: al-LAY-loos
Translations: one another, each other
Notes: This word is a reciprocal pronoun, meaning 'one another' or 'each other'. It is used to indicate that an action or relationship is mutual between two or more parties. It is always used in the plural and does not have a nominative form.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xah-toh
Translations: began, started, commenced
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gayn
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to say' or 'the act of saying'. It can be used in various constructions where an action is expressed as a concept or purpose.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΦΗΜΙ
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAS
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus, who were learning from his teachings and example. It can also refer to students in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PRO-ton
Translations: first, foremost, chief, principal, a first thing, before, at the first, in the first place
Notes: This word means 'first' in terms of order, time, importance, or rank. As an adjective, it describes something as being the first of its kind or in a sequence. As an adverb, it indicates something happening initially or in the first instance. It can also refer to the chief or most important person or thing.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΗ, ΠΡΩΤΙΣΤΟΣ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πρῶτος' (prōtos) is a superlative form derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro- meaning 'forward, before'. It is related to the Greek preposition 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of'.
G4337
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EKH-eh-teh
Translations: pay attention, take heed, beware, give heed, attend to, apply oneself
Notes: This word means to direct one's mind or attention towards something, to be cautious, or to apply oneself diligently. It is often used in the imperative mood to give a command or warning, urging someone to be careful or to listen closely. It can also mean to hold to or devote oneself to something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΕΙΝ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΙΣΘΑΙ, ΦΥΛΑΣΣΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. Thus, it literally means 'to hold towards' or 'to direct towards'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOYS
Translations: (to) themselves, (for) themselves, themselves, (among) themselves
Notes: This is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. It is used when the action of the verb is directed back to the subject of the sentence. For example, 'they gave to themselves' or 'they saw themselves'. It emphasizes that the subject is both the actor and the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, a compound of the reflexive pronoun 'ἑός' (heos, 'his own') and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (autos, 'self').
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2219
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: zoo-MACE
Translations: of leaven, of yeast, of a leaven, of a yeast
Notes: This word refers to leaven or yeast, a substance used to make bread rise. It is often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe a pervasive influence, whether good or bad, that spreads throughout a larger body, much like yeast spreads through dough.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an assumed base related to boiling or fermenting, referring to the process of leavening.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G5330
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: fah-ree-SAI-ohn
Translations: (of) Pharisees
Notes: This word refers to the Pharisees, a prominent Jewish religious and political party or sect during the Second Temple period. They were known for their strict adherence to the Mosaic Law and their interpretations of it. In the New Testament, they are often depicted as opponents of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-tis
Translations: who, which, whoever, whichever, whatever
Notes: ΗΤΙΣ is a relative pronoun, used to introduce a clause that describes a preceding noun. It is a compound word formed from the definite article and the indefinite pronoun. It functions similarly to 'who' or 'which' in English, often providing additional information about a person or thing. It is used in a descriptive sense, often emphasizing the quality or characteristic of the antecedent.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the feminine definite article 'ἡ' (he) and the indefinite pronoun 'τις' (tis). It developed in Koine Greek to provide a more emphatic or descriptive relative pronoun than the simple 'ὅς' (hos).
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G5272
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-KREE-sees
Translations: hypocrisy, a hypocrisy, dissimulation, pretense
Notes: This word refers to the act of pretending to have virtues, beliefs, or principles that one does not actually possess. It describes a state of insincerity or dissimulation, often for the purpose of deceiving others or gaining an advantage. In Koine Greek, it often carries the connotation of an actor playing a part on a stage, hence the idea of 'putting on a show' or 'feigning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'ΥΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ' (hypokrisis) comes from the verb 'υποκρίνομαι' (hypokrinomai), meaning 'to answer', 'to interpret', or 'to play a part on stage'. It is a compound word formed from 'ὑπό' (hypo, 'under') and 'κρίνω' (krino, 'to judge' or 'to decide'). Over time, its meaning evolved from 'answering' or 'interpreting' to 'acting a part' and eventually to 'feigning' or 'hypocrisy'.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G2572
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: keh-kah-LYM-meh-non
Translations: covered, hidden, veiled, concealed, a covered, a hidden, a veiled, a concealed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been covered' or 'being in a state of being covered'. It describes something that is hidden, concealed, or veiled. It can be used to describe a physical object that is covered, or something abstract like a truth or meaning that is hidden from understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ, ΛΑΝΘΑΝΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G0601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-ka-lyf-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be revealed, will be uncovered, will be disclosed
Notes: This word is the future passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb APOKALYPTO. It means 'to be revealed', 'to be uncovered', or 'to be disclosed'. It is a compound word formed from APO (away from) and KALYPTO (to cover), literally meaning 'to uncover' or 'to take the lid off'. In its passive form, it describes something that will be made known or brought to light.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΝΕΡΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΔΗΛΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G2928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KROOP-toh
Translations: hide, conceal, keep secret, to hide, to conceal
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hide' or 'to conceal'. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of putting something out of sight, keeping information secret, or being hidden oneself. It often implies an intentional act of concealment. The form ΚΡΥΠΤΟ without diacritics most commonly represents the first person singular present active indicative ('I hide') or the infinitive form ('to hide') of the verb.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present, Active, Indicative; or Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΥΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΚΡΥΠΤΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewb- 'to cover, hide'. It is related to words meaning 'to cover' or 'to bury' in other Indo-European languages.
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gnos-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be known, he will be known, she will be known, it will be recognized, he will be recognized, she will be recognized, it will be understood, he will be understood, she will be understood
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be known,' 'to be recognized,' or 'to be understood.' It is used to describe something that will become clear or evident in the future, or someone who will be identified. It is the future passive form of the verb 'to know' or 'to come to know.'
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΟΙΔΑ
G0304, G2290
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AN-thah
Translations: was buried, was buried again, was reburied
Notes: This word appears to be a compound or a form derived from a compound, likely combining a prefix meaning 'again' or 'up' (ΑΝΑ) with a verb related to 'bury' (ΘΑΠΤΩ). The form 'ΑΝΘ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word but rather a truncated or inflected form, possibly a past tense passive verb. Given the context of the example usage, it strongly suggests a past passive form of 'bury' or 'rebury'. It's likely a form of ἀνέθαψεν (anethapsen) or ἀνεθάφθη (anethaphthe), meaning 'he reburied' or 'it was reburied', or a similar construction where the nu (Ν) assimilates before the theta (Θ).
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
G5607
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: OHN
Translations: being, who is, which is, he who is, they who are
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'to be'. It describes a state of being or existence, often functioning like an adjective or a noun. It can be translated as 'being' or 'who is/are' depending on the context, referring to someone or something that is in a particular state or performing an action of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G4653
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: sko-TEE-ah
Translations: darkness, a darkness
Notes: This word refers to the absence of light, a state of being dark. It can be used literally to describe physical darkness, or metaphorically to describe moral, spiritual, or intellectual darkness, often implying ignorance, evil, or misery. It is typically used in a general sense to denote the condition of being without light.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΤΟΣ, ΖΟΦΟΣ, ΑΧΛΥΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah-teh
Translations: say, tell, speak, command
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'you all say' or 'you all tell'. It is used to give a direct command to a group of people to perform the action of speaking or telling. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, often without emphasis on its duration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, which is a prolonged form of an original root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G5457
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHOH-tee
Translations: to light, to a light, to a lamp, to fire, to a fire, to a torch, to a torchlight, to a day, to a daylight, to a daybreak, to a morning, to a dawn, to a revelation, to a manifestation, to a truth, to a knowledge, to a understanding, to a spiritual illumination
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'φῶς' (phōs), meaning 'light'. It refers to physical light, such as from the sun, a lamp, or fire, but can also metaphorically refer to spiritual or intellectual light, such as revelation, truth, or understanding. In this dative case, it indicates the recipient or instrument of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for', or indicating the means 'by' or 'with'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΥΧΝΩ, ΠΥΡΙ
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-koo-STHEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be heard, shall be heard
Notes: This word is a future passive indicative form of the verb 'akouo', meaning 'to hear'. It indicates an action that will happen to the subject, specifically that the subject will be the recipient of hearing. It is used to describe something that will be perceived audibly.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΚΟΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΣΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OOS
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical organ of hearing, the ear. It is used in various contexts to denote the physical ear, but also metaphorically for the act of hearing or understanding, as in 'to lend an ear' or 'to have ears to hear'. It is a singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΩΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows- (ear).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LAH-lay-sah-teh
Translations: you spoke, you said, you talked
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to say,' or 'to talk.' It is used to describe the act of uttering words or communicating verbally. The form 'ΕΛΑΛΗΣΑΤΕ' specifically refers to an action completed in the past by a group of people ('you all').
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΩΝΕΩ, ΕΙΠΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TAH-mee-oys
Translations: storerooms, treasuries, inner chambers, private rooms, cellars, granaries
Notes: This word refers to storerooms, treasuries, or inner chambers, often implying a private or hidden space. It can be used to describe a place where valuables are kept or a secluded room within a house.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΙΣ, ΑΠΟΘΗΚΑΙΣ
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROOKH-thay-seh-tai
Translations: will be proclaimed, will be preached, will be announced
Notes: This word means 'will be proclaimed' or 'will be preached'. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, rather than by the subject, in the future. It is often used in the context of publicly declaring or announcing a message, such as the gospel or a decree.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ, ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G1430
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-mah-tohn
Translations: (of) houses, (of) roofs, (of) housetops
Notes: This word refers to the roofs or housetops of buildings, which in ancient times were often flat and used for various activities, including walking, sleeping, and even worship. It can also refer more generally to houses or dwellings. This form is the genitive plural, indicating possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΩΝ, ΟΙΚΙΩΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G5384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: fee-LOYS
Translations: to friends, for friends, with friends
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'φίλος' (philos), meaning 'friend'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of an action, showing to whom or for whom something is done, or with whom an action is performed. For example, it could mean 'to friends' when giving something, or 'with friends' when associating with them.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΤΑΙΡΟΙΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΙΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-bee-THEE-teh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear', 'to be afraid', or 'to reverence'. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to fear or not to fear, as seen in the example usage where it means 'do not fear them'. It can also imply respect or awe, especially in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEN-non-toh
Translations: of those killing, of those slaying, of those murdering
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ' (apokteino), meaning 'to kill' or 'to slay'. As a present active participle, it describes an ongoing action of killing. In this genitive plural form, it refers to 'those who are killing' or 'of those who are killing', often used to describe the agents of an action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tah
Translations: these things, them, they, it, themselves
Notes: This word is a third-person pronoun, specifically the neuter plural form. It can function as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'these things' or 'them' (referring to neuter plural nouns), or as an intensive pronoun meaning 'themselves' or 'it' (when emphasizing a neuter plural subject or object). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΙ, ΕΚΕΙΝΑ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOW-tah
Translations: these, these things
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'these' or 'these things'. It refers to something previously mentioned or understood from the context, pointing it out specifically. As a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, while as an adjective, it modifies a noun.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-on-toh
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being in a state of, being able to, being
Notes: This word is the genitive plural masculine, neuter, or feminine present active participle of the verb 'ἔχω' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes a group of people or things that are in the act of having, holding, or possessing something, or being in a certain state. It can also imply capability or simply existence in certain contexts.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΩΝ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΟΝΤΩΝ
G4053
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SO-teh-ron
Translations: more, more abundant, more exceedingly, more than enough, more than
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adjective or adverb, meaning 'more' or 'more abundant'. As an adjective, it describes something as being in greater quantity or degree. As an adverb, it modifies a verb or another adjective, indicating a higher degree of an action or quality. It is often used to emphasize an increase or surplus beyond what is expected or necessary.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative (Adjective); Does not inflect (Adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΜΑΛΛΟΝ, ΥΠΕΡΕΚΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΥ
Etymology: The word derives from the Greek adjective περίσσος (perissos), meaning 'exceeding, abundant, superfluous'. It is formed with the comparative suffix -τερος (-teros).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-ee
Translations: to make, to do, to create, to perform, to produce, to bring about
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'to make' or 'to do'. It expresses the action of making, doing, creating, or performing something. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to indicate purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ
G5263
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-po-DIX-oh
Translations: I will show, I will point out, I will indicate, I will demonstrate, I will make known
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo, meaning 'under' or 'subtly') and the verb ΔΕΙΞΩ (deixō, the future tense of δείκνυμι, meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'). It means 'I will show' or 'I will point out', often implying a subtle, careful, or detailed showing, or showing from underneath/from a hidden place. It is used to indicate that someone will reveal or make something known to another.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΩ, ΦΑΝΕΡΩΣΩ, ΓΝΩΡΙΣΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΔΕΙΚΝΥΜΙ (deiknymi) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to show' or 'to point out'. The prefix ΥΠΟ (hypo) means 'under' or 'below', giving the compound verb a nuance of showing from beneath or subtly.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE-nah
Translations: who, what, which, some, any, a certain one, something, anything
Notes: ΤΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the pronoun/adjective ΤΙΣ. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', 'anything', 'a certain one', or 'some'. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it is used in a question or a statement. It can function as both a pronoun standing alone or an adjective modifying a noun.
Inflection: Accusative Singular Masculine or Feminine, or Nominative/Accusative Plural Neuter
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pok-TEI-nai
Translations: to kill, to slay, to put to death
Notes: This word means to kill or to slay, often implying a deliberate act of putting someone to death. It is used in contexts where an individual or group intends to cause the death of another.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΦΟΝΕΥΩ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, keeping, experiencing, a having, a holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. It can also be used to describe a state of being or experiencing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating a continuous action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (héxis, 'habit, state') and ὀχή (ochḗ, 'support').
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-ah
Translations: authority, power, right, jurisdiction, control, a right, a power
Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, the power to govern or control, or the authority to make decisions. It can denote delegated authority, inherent power, or freedom of choice. It is often used in contexts of legal or moral right, or the ability to exercise dominion over something or someone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ, ΙΣΧΥΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Greek verb ἔξεστι (exesti), meaning 'it is permitted' or 'it is possible'. It combines the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb εἶναι (einai), meaning 'to be'.
G1706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BAL-leen
Translations: to cast in, to throw in, to put in, to fall upon, to attack, to embark
Notes: This word means to cast, throw, or put something into something else. It can also describe the act of falling upon or attacking, or even embarking on a journey. Its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context and the prepositions used with it.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΙΣΒΑΛΛΩ, ΕΠΙΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἐμβάλλω (emballō), from ἐν (en, “in”) + βάλλω (ballō, “to throw, to cast”).
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Article
Sounds like: TAYN
Translations: the
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΤΗΝ (TĒN), which is the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As an article, it always precedes the noun it modifies and agrees with it in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used with feminine singular nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from a demonstrative pronoun in Proto-Indo-European. It evolved to function as a definite article, specifying nouns.
G1067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-EN-nan
Translations: Gehenna, hell
Notes: Gehenna refers to the Valley of Hinnom, a valley outside Jerusalem that was historically associated with child sacrifice and later became a place where refuse was burned. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically to describe a place of eternal punishment or destruction, often translated as 'hell'. It is a compound word, derived from the Hebrew 'Ge Hinnom' meaning 'Valley of Hinnom'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ge Hinnom' (גֵי בֶן הִנֹּם), meaning 'Valley of Hinnom', a valley south of Jerusalem.
G3483
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NAH-ee
Translations: yes, truly, indeed, even so, assuredly
Notes: This word is an adverb used to express affirmation, agreement, or strong assertion. It can be translated as 'yes' in response to a question, or 'truly' and 'indeed' to emphasize a statement. It often conveys a sense of certainty or confirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΜΗΝ, ΑΛΗΘΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΙ' comes from an ancient Greek particle expressing affirmation. Its origin is uncertain, but it is found in various forms across different Indo-European languages with similar meanings of affirmation or assent.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-ton
Translations: this, this one, him, it
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, used to point out something specific that is near in proximity, time, or thought, or something that has just been mentioned. As a pronoun, it can stand in for a noun, meaning 'this one' or 'him/it'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, meaning 'this' (e.g., 'this house'). In this form, it is masculine singular and in the accusative case, meaning it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΝ
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fo-bee-THEE-tai
Translations: fear, be afraid, be terrified, be awestruck
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It is often used in the context of fearing God, showing reverence, or being terrified of danger. It can also imply a sense of awe or respect.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G4072
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PEH-toh-meh
Translations: fly, be flying, flee, escape
Notes: This word is the second person plural present active imperative form of the verb 'πέτομαι' (petomai), meaning 'to fly' or 'to be flying'. It commands a group of people to fly or to take flight. In some contexts, it can also imply fleeing or escaping.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΦΕΥΓΩ, ΑΝΑΠΕΤΟΜΑΙ
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-ah
Translations: sparrows, small birds
Notes: This word refers to sparrows or other small birds. It is used to denote a group of these common birds, often in contexts where their small size or commonness is emphasized.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Ancient Greek στρουθίον (strouthíon), a diminutive of στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow, any small bird”).
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poh-LOO-tai
Translations: is sold, is being sold, are sold, are being sold
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'ΠΩΛΕΩ' (pōleō), meaning 'to sell'. In the middle voice, it can mean 'to sell oneself' or 'to be sold for one's own benefit'. In the passive voice, it means 'to be sold' or 'to be for sale'. It describes an action happening currently, where something is being offered for purchase or is in the process of being exchanged for money.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive, Third Person, Singular or Plural
G787
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ass-SAH-ree-ohn
Translations: farthing, a farthing
Notes: This word refers to a small Roman copper coin, equivalent to one-sixteenth of a denarius. It was a coin of very little value, often used to denote something insignificant or cheap.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: Derived from the Latin 'assarius', which itself comes from 'as', a Roman copper coin. The suffix '-ion' is a diminutive.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G1950
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: eh-pee-leh-leess-MEH-non
Translations: forgotten, having been forgotten, that which has been forgotten
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, neuter singular, derived from the verb 'epilanthanomai', meaning 'to forget' or 'to neglect'. As a participle, it functions adjectivally, describing something that has undergone the action of forgetting. It indicates a state of having been forgotten or neglected in the past, with the result continuing into the present. It can be used to describe a thing or concept that is no longer remembered.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΛΕΛΗΣΜΕΝΟΝ, ΑΦΑΝΕΣ
Etymology: The word ἐπιλανθάνομαι (epilanthanomai) is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐπί (epi), meaning 'upon' or 'in addition', and the verb λανθάνομαι (lanthanomai), meaning 'to escape notice' or 'to be forgotten'. The prefix ἐπί intensifies the meaning of forgetting or adds a sense of 'forgetting about' something.
G1799
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: en-OH-pee-on
Translations: before, in the presence of, in the sight of, in front of
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or an improper preposition, meaning 'before' or 'in the presence of'. It is used to indicate a position directly in front of someone or something, or to denote being under the observation or authority of someone. When used as a preposition, it typically takes the genitive case.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΜΠΡΟΣΘΕΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΩΠΙΟΝ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the preposition 'ἐν' (en, meaning 'in') and 'ὤψ' (ōps, meaning 'face' or 'countenance'). It literally means 'in the face of' or 'in the sight of'.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G2359
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TREE-khes
Translations: hair
Notes: This word refers to hair, typically the hair on a person's head or body. It is used in the plural form to denote multiple strands or a collective mass of hair.
Inflection: Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word "θρίξ" (thrix) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also refer to hair or bristles.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sai
Translations: all, every, whole, all things, every one, all people, all women
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or entirety of something. It can be used with nouns to specify that all members of a group are included, or it can stand alone as a pronoun meaning 'everyone' or 'everything'. In this form, it refers to a plural feminine group.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-rith-MEN-tai
Translations: have been numbered, are numbered, counted
Notes: This word is the third person plural perfect passive indicative form of the verb 'arithmeō'. It means 'to number' or 'to count'. In the perfect passive, it indicates an action that was completed in the past and whose results continue into the present, or simply a state resulting from a past action. Thus, 'they have been numbered' or 'they stand numbered'. It is often used to describe things that are precisely known or accounted for.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Perfect, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΨΗΦΙΖΩ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G5399
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-BEI-stheh
Translations: fear, be afraid, reverence, respect
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to fear' or 'to be afraid'. It can also carry the sense of 'to reverence' or 'to respect', especially when referring to God or authority. It is used to express a command or exhortation, often in the context of not being afraid or showing proper reverence.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΔΩ, ΤΡΕΜΩ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G4765
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: stroo-THEE-ohn
Translations: of sparrows, of little birds
Notes: This word refers to a sparrow or a small bird. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of sparrows' or 'of little birds'. It is a diminutive form, emphasizing the smallness of the bird.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Etymology: The word στρουθίον (strouthion) is a diminutive of στρουθός (strouthos), meaning 'sparrow' or 'any small bird'. It is related to the Latin 'struthio', which refers to an ostrich, but in Greek, it primarily denotes smaller birds.
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-reh-teh
Translations: you differ, you excel, you are better, you are superior, you are more valuable, you carry through, you endure, you spread abroad
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from διά (dia, 'through, apart') and φέρω (pherō, 'to carry, to bear'). It means to carry through, to endure, to spread abroad, or to differ, excel, or be superior. In the provided context, it is used to express being more valuable or superior, as in 'you are more valuable than many sparrows'. It can also mean to be different or to be better than something else.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΠΡΟΕΧΩ
Etymology: The word διαφέρω (diapherō) is a compound of the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb φέρω (pherō), meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'. Its meaning evolved from 'to carry through' or 'to carry apart' to 'to differ' or 'to excel'.
G1308
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-FEH-reh-tai
Translations: you are of more value, you differ, you excel, you are better
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'diaphero', meaning 'to carry through', 'to differ', 'to excel', or 'to be of more value'. In the provided context, it conveys the idea of being superior or more valuable than something else. It is often used to compare two things, indicating that one surpasses the other in importance or quality.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAS
Translations: all, every, whole, any, a whole
Notes: This word means 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness. It can refer to every single item in a group, or the entirety of something. For example, 'all people' or 'the whole house'. It often takes on the meaning of 'every' when used with a singular noun, and 'all' when used with a plural noun. It can also mean 'any' in certain contexts.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'all' or 'every' in various Indo-European languages.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G3670
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GAY-see
Translations: confession, acknowledgment, agreement, a confession, an acknowledgment, an agreement
Notes: This word refers to the act of confessing, acknowledging, or agreeing. It can denote a public declaration of faith or a formal agreement. It is often used in contexts of admitting truth or making a promise.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΙΣ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΙΑ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G1726
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-PON
Translations: of men, of people, of humankind
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It refers to human beings collectively or individually, often in contrast to God or divine beings. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating to 'of men' or 'of people'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΩΝ, ΑΝΔΡΩΝ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-os
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning "son". It refers to a male offspring or a descendant. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone who is a follower or a spiritual heir, or even a person characterized by a certain quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΥΙΟΣ is uncertain, possibly deriving from a root related to the idea of 'coming forth' or 'being born'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of a human being, of humanity, of a person
Notes: This word refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. It is used to distinguish humans from God or animals. It can refer to an individual man or woman, or to humanity as a whole. In this form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3670
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moh-loh-GAY-see
Translations: confess, acknowledge, profess, promise, give thanks, praise
Notes: This word means to confess, acknowledge, or profess something. It can also mean to give thanks or praise, especially in a religious context. It implies an open declaration or agreement, often publicly. It is used to express agreement with a statement, to admit a fault, or to declare one's allegiance or belief.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΟΜΟΦΩΝΕΩ, ΣΥΜΦΩΝΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-LOHN
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angel/messenger). It refers to a group of angels or messengers, indicating possession or origin. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of angels' or 'the glory of messengers'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγγέλλω (angellō, “I bring news, I announce”).
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ar-nee-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: denying, having denied, renouncing, having renounced, refusing, having refused
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'arneomai'. It describes an action of denying, renouncing, or refusing that has already occurred. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, indicating that the subject has performed the action of denial or refusal.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G0533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-par-nee-SEH-tai
Translations: will deny, will disown, will refuse
Notes: This word describes the act of denying, disowning, or refusing something or someone. It implies a strong rejection or a declaration that one has no connection or knowledge of a person or thing. It is often used in contexts of renouncing allegiance or association.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From G0575 (apo, 'from, away from') and G0720 (arneomai, 'to deny'). It literally means 'to deny away from' or 'to deny utterly'.
G0007
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-par-nay-THEH-seh-tai
Translations: will be denied, will be disowned, will be renounced
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative mood. It describes an action that will be done to the subject, specifically being denied, disowned, or renounced. It implies a future state where someone or something is rejected or refused.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From G0575 (APO) meaning 'from' or 'away from', and G0720 (ARNEOMAI) meaning 'to deny'. The compound verb signifies a complete or emphatic denial or renunciation.
G0001, G0312
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ang-GEL-loh
Translations: I announce, I report, I tell, I bring news, I proclaim, I declare, I send a messenger
Notes: This verb means to announce, report, or bring news. It is often used in the context of delivering a message or proclaiming something. It can also mean to send a messenger.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΑΠΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΓΓΕΛΩ' is derived from 'ἄγγελος' (angelos), meaning 'messenger' or 'one who announces'. It is related to the idea of delivering a message or news.
G0142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: A-ree
Translations: he takes, she takes, it takes, he lifts, she lifts, it lifts, he carries, she carries, it carries, he removes, she removes, it removes
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to take, lift, carry, or remove. It is used to describe an action where something is picked up, carried away, or taken possession of. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying either a physical act of lifting or a more abstract act of taking away or choosing.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΑΠΑΙΡΩ
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: wee-ON
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring or descendant. It can be used literally for a biological son, or more broadly for someone who is a descendant or follower. It is often used in the context of family relationships or lineage.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-feh-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be forgiven, it will be released, it will be left, it will be permitted
Notes: This word is a verb in the future passive indicative tense, third person singular. It signifies an action that will be done to the subject, such as being forgiven, released, or left behind. It is often used in contexts of sin or debt being remitted.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΑΦΙΗΜΙ (aphiēmi) is a compound of the preposition ΑΠΟ (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΙΗΜΙ (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. Thus, its core meaning is 'to send away' or 'to let go from'.
G0040
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AH-gee-on
Translations: holy, sacred, a holy thing, a sacred thing, set apart
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'holy,' 'sacred,' or 'set apart.' It describes something that is consecrated to God, pure, or morally blameless. It can refer to places, objects, or people that are dedicated to divine service or possess a divine quality. In its neuter form, it can also refer to a 'holy thing' or 'sacred place.'
Inflection: Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative; Singular; Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΙΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to venerate' or 'to dread'. It refers to that which inspires awe and reverence, particularly in a religious context.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: spirit, a spirit, wind, a wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This word is an abbreviation for the Koine Greek word 'πνεῦμα' (pneuma), meaning 'spirit,' 'wind,' or 'breath.' It is a neuter noun that can refer to the Holy Spirit, a human spirit, an evil spirit, or simply the physical wind or breath. Its meaning often depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEV-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath, a breath
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (pneuma). It refers to spirit, wind, or breath. In theological contexts, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a non-physical entity or the vital force within a living being.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the Greek word πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'.
G987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blas-fay-MOON-tee
Translations: to blaspheme, to speak evil of, to revile, to slander
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things, or more generally, to speak evil of or slander someone. It is often used in the context of verbal abuse or defamation.
Inflection: Present Participle, Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G1533
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eis-FEH-roh-sin
Translations: they may bring in, they may lead into, they may carry in, let them bring in, let them lead into, let them carry in
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΕΙΣ (into) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bring, carry). It means to bring something into a place, to lead someone into a situation, or to carry something inside. The form ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩΣΙΝ is a third-person plural subjunctive, indicating a potential action, a command, or a purpose.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present or Aorist, Subjunctive, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΓΩ, ΕΙΣΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΣΦΕΡΩ is a compound of the preposition ΕΙΣ (into, to, toward) and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (to bear, carry, bring). ΕΙΣ derives from Proto-Indo-European, and ΦΕΡΩ also comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to carry' or 'to bear'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G4864
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ah-go-GAS
Translations: synagogues, assemblies, gatherings, congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering or assembly of people, often for religious purposes. In a Jewish context, it specifically denotes a synagogue, which is a place of worship and community. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἄγω' (to lead, to bring).
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G0746
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khas
Translations: rulers, chiefs, magistrates, princes, a ruler, a chief, a magistrate, a prince
Notes: This word refers to those in positions of authority or leadership, such as rulers, chiefs, or magistrates. It is the plural form of the noun 'arche', which means 'beginning' or 'rule'. In this context, it specifically denotes individuals who hold power or command.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΟΝΕΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΙ, ΔΥΝΑΣΤΑΙ
G1849
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ex-oo-SEE-as
Translations: (of) authority, (of) power, (of) right, (of) liberty, (of) jurisdiction
Notes: This word refers to the right or privilege to act, often implying delegated power or authority. It can also denote the power to control or govern, or the sphere of one's jurisdiction. In some contexts, it signifies freedom or liberty to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-rim-NEE-see-teh
Translations: worry, be anxious, care, be concerned
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to worry, be anxious, or be concerned about something. It often implies a distracting or troubling care, rather than a healthy concern. It is frequently used in the New Testament to admonish against excessive worry about material things or future events.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G626
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-loh-GAY-see-stheh
Translations: you will make a defense, you will defend yourselves, you will speak in defense
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apologeomai', meaning 'to make a defense' or 'to speak in defense of oneself'. It is used when someone is called upon to explain or justify their actions, beliefs, or conduct, often in a formal or public setting. It implies a response to an accusation or criticism.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Middle, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'apologeomai' is a compound word derived from 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and 'logos' (meaning 'word' or 'speech'). Thus, it literally means 'to speak away from' or 'to speak in defense against' an accusation.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ay-PEE-tay
Translations: you may say, you might say, you should say, you say, say
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a command, a possibility, or a future action, often in a subjunctive mood. It can be used in contexts like 'you should say this' or 'so that you may say'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: di-DAX-ei
Translations: will teach, he will teach, she will teach, it will teach
Notes: This word means 'will teach' or 'he/she/it will teach'. It refers to the act of imparting knowledge or instruction to someone in the future. It is used when a subject (he, she, or it) will perform the action of teaching.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΘΑΝΩ, ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Prefix
Sounds like: AL-fah (as the letter name), ah (as the sound)
Translations: Alpha, A, one, un-, a-
Notes: This is the first letter of the Greek alphabet, equivalent to the English 'A'. It can also function as the numeral '1'. Furthermore, it is commonly used as a prefix (known as the 'alpha privative') when placed before a word, indicating negation, absence, or the opposite of the word's meaning, similar to the English prefixes 'un-' or 'a-'. For example, 'atheist' (without God) comes from 'a-' (without) and 'theos' (God).
Inflection: Does not inflect as a letter or numeral. As a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the word it precedes.
Etymology: The letter 'Alpha' is derived from the Phoenician letter 'aleph', which meant 'ox'. It was adopted by the Greeks and became the first letter of their alphabet.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: i-PEIN
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell
Notes: This word is an aorist infinitive verb, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is often used to express the action of communicating something verbally, without specifying the time frame of the action itself, but rather the completed act of speaking. It can be used in various constructions, such as with a subject in the accusative case.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΕΙΝ, ΦΑΝΑΙ
Etymology: The root of this word, ΕΙΠΩ, is a suppletive aorist stem used for the verb 'to say'. It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-DAS-kah-leh
Translations: Teacher, Master
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is often used as a respectful form of address, similar to calling someone 'Sir' or 'Master' in English, especially when addressing a religious or moral authority figure.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΑΒΒΙ, ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "διδάσκαλος" (didaskalos) comes from the Greek verb "διδάσκω" (didaskō), meaning "to teach" or "to instruct."
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOH
Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother
Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G3307
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-ree-SAS-theh
Translations: divide, distribute, share, separate, apportion, give a share
Notes: This word is the aorist middle imperative, second person plural of the verb 'μερίζω' (merizō). It means 'divide' or 'distribute' and is used to command a group of people to divide something among themselves or to share it. It implies an action completed in the past but with a present command to do it.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΕΩ
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G2817
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: klay-roh-noh-MEE-ahn
Translations: inheritance, an inheritance, heritage, a heritage, possession, a possession
Notes: This word refers to an inheritance, a heritage, or a possession. It denotes something received by lot or as a legacy, often property or a spiritual blessing. It is used in sentences to describe what is passed down or acquired.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΚΛΗΡΟΝΟΜΙΑ (klēronomia) comes from the combination of κλῆρος (klēros), meaning 'lot' or 'portion', and νέμω (nemō), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to assign'. It refers to that which is distributed by lot or assigned as a portion.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHN-thro-peh
Translations: O man, O human, man, human being
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ', meaning 'man' or 'human being'. It is used when directly addressing a person or humanity in general. It can refer to a male or female person, or to mankind collectively.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tes-TEE-sen
Translations: appointed, established, set, made, put, constituted
Notes: This word means to appoint, establish, set, or constitute. It is often used to describe the act of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or to firmly establish something. It can also mean to make or render something to be in a certain state.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kree-TEEN
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: This word refers to a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or makes decisions. It can also refer to someone who discerns or evaluates. In a sentence, it would function as the object of a verb or preposition, indicating the person being judged or referred to.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
G3312
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: meh-ris-TEEN
Translations: divider, a divider, apportioner, a judge, an arbitrator
Notes: This word refers to someone who divides, apportions, or distributes something. It can also refer to a judge or arbitrator who settles disputes by dividing property or responsibilities. It is used in a sentence to describe a person appointed to make divisions or judgments.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΡΙΤΗΣ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΤΗΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ho-RAH-tai
Translations: is seen, appears, is visible, is perceived, is observed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'is seen' or 'appears'. It is used to describe something that becomes visible or is perceived by sight. It is often used in the passive voice, indicating that something is being seen by someone or something else, rather than actively seeing. For example, 'the mountain is seen' or 'it appears'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΒΛΕΠΕΤΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΟΡΑΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see'. It is related to Latin 'video' and English 'wit'.
G5442
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foo-LAS-ses-thai
Translations: to guard, to keep, to observe, to protect, to watch over, to beware, to take heed
Notes: This word means to guard, keep, or observe. It is often used in the context of keeping laws, commands, or traditions, implying careful adherence and protection from violation. It can also mean to protect someone or something, or to be on guard against something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΗΡΕΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΕΠΙΜΕΛΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From φύλαξ (phylax), meaning 'a guard' or 'a watcher'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sees
Translations: of all, of every, of the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'the whole'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the noun refers to the entirety of something or every instance of it. It agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used when referring to a singular feminine noun in the genitive case, often indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G4124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pleh-oh-nex-EE-as
Translations: of covetousness, of greed, of avarice, of graspingness, of overreaching
Notes: This word refers to the desire to have more, often at the expense of others. It describes an insatiable craving for possessions or power, leading to unfair gain or advantage.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΑΡΓΥΡΙΑ, ΑΡΠΑΓΗ
G4052
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ris-SEV-een
Translations: to abound, to be over and above, to excel, to be left over, to have in abundance, to overflow
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to have an abundance of something, to be more than enough, or to excel. It can describe a surplus of material possessions, spiritual blessings, or even a superabundance of something negative. It is often used to indicate a state of overflowing or exceeding a certain measure.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝΑΖΩ, ΥΠΕΡΠΕΡΙΣΣΕΥΩ, ΥΠΕΡΕΧΩ
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life in its broadest sense, encompassing both physical and spiritual existence. It can denote the principle of life, the period of life, or the way of life. It is often used to describe the state of being alive, as well as the quality of that existence, particularly in a spiritual or eternal context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'. It is related to the concept of vital breath and existence.
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-toh
Translations: of possessions, of property, of goods, of what one has, of existing things, of things that exist, of things that are present
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the present active participle of the verb 'υπαρχω' (huparchō), meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to possess'. In this form, it often functions as a substantive (a noun), referring to one's possessions, property, or existing things. It describes what someone has or what is present.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Genitive, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΩΝ, ΟΥΣΙΩΝ, ΠΡΑΓΜΑΤΩΝ
G3850
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-bo-LEN
Translations: a parable, parable, a proverb, proverb, an allegory, allegory, a figure, figure, a comparison, comparison
Notes: This word refers to a parable, proverb, or a figure of speech used for comparison or illustration. It is a narrative or saying that conveys a deeper spiritual or moral lesson. It is often used in the New Testament to describe the teaching method of Jesus, where he would use earthly stories to explain heavenly truths. It can also refer to a riddle or a dark saying.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΟΙΜΙΑ, ΑΙΝΙΓΜΑ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TI-nos
Translations: of someone, of something, of anyone, of anything, of a certain one, of a certain thing, of what, of whom, whose
Notes: ΤΙΝΟΣ is the genitive singular form of the indefinite or interrogative pronoun 'τις'. As an indefinite pronoun, it refers to an unspecified person or thing, often translated as 'someone' or 'something'. As an interrogative pronoun, it asks about the identity or nature of a person or thing, translated as 'whose' or 'of what'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΙΝΩΝ, ΤΙΝΙ, ΤΙΝΑ
G4145
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ploo-SEE-oo
Translations: of a rich man, of a wealthy person, of the rich
Notes: This word describes someone who possesses great wealth or abundance. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that the noun has the quality of being rich or wealthy. The form 'ΠΛΟΥΣΙΟΥ' is the genitive singular, meaning it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of a rich man' or 'of a wealthy person'. It can also function as a substantive, referring to 'the rich man' or 'the wealthy one'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΠΟΡΟΣ, ΠΟΛΥΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G2152
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-foh-REE-sen
Translations: it yielded, it bore fruit, it produced abundantly
Notes: This word describes the act of bearing fruit or producing abundantly, often in the context of crops or land. It implies a successful and plentiful yield. It is typically used to describe something that has brought forth a good harvest or a large quantity of something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΦΟΡΕΩ, ΓΕΝΝΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek εὐφορέω (euphoreō), meaning 'to bear well, to be fruitful'. It is a compound of εὖ (eu, 'well') and φορέω (phoreō, 'to bear, carry').
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHO-rah
Translations: country, a country, land, a land, region, a region, place, a place, field, a field
Notes: This word refers to a geographical area, territory, or a specific plot of land. It can denote a large region, a specific country, or even a cultivated field. It is used to describe the physical space or territory associated with a people or a ruler.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΓΗ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to the concept of 'space' or 'place'.
G1260
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-loh-GHEE-zeh-toh
Translations: he was reasoning, he was considering, he was pondering, he was discussing, he was debating
Notes: This word describes the act of reasoning, considering, or pondering deeply, often internally or with others. It implies a process of thought, deliberation, or even debate. It is typically used to describe someone thinking through a problem, a situation, or a question.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΛΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΚΕΠΤΟΜΑΙ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ah-TOH
Translations: (to) himself, (for) himself, (to) herself, (for) herself, (to) itself, (for) itself, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the clause. It indicates that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject itself. It can be used for singular or plural subjects, and its specific meaning (himself, herself, itself, themselves) depends on the gender and number of the subject it refers to. In this dative form, it often conveys the sense of 'to' or 'for' the subject.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EE-soh
Translations: I will do, I will make, I will perform, I will create
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will be carried out in the future. It means 'to do', 'to make', 'to perform', or 'to create'. It is often used to describe the execution of a task, the production of something, or the bringing about of an event.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΩ, ΕΡΓΑΣΟΜΑΙ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-khoh
Translations: have, hold, possess, keep, be able, be in a certain condition
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It can also mean 'to possess', 'to keep', or 'to be in a certain state or condition'. It is used in a wide variety of contexts to indicate possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to Latin 'habeo' (to have) and English 'have'.
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-NAX-oh
Translations: I will gather, I will collect, I will assemble
Notes: This word is the future tense, first person singular form of the verb 'συνάγω' (synago), meaning 'to gather' or 'to collect'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It is used to express the action of bringing people or things together into one place, often with the implication of assembling them for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ, ΑΘΡΟΙΖΩ
Etymology: The verb 'συνάγω' (synago) is a compound word derived from the preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'.
G2590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-POOS
Translations: fruit, fruits, produce, crop, reward, results, offspring, a fruit, a crop
Notes: This word refers to the literal fruit of plants, produce, or crops. It can also be used metaphorically to describe the results or consequences of actions, whether good or bad, or even offspring. In the provided examples, it is used to refer to the produce of the land and the results of one's actions.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΜΑ, ΟΠΩΡΑ, ΕΚΒΑΣΙΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G2507
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEH-loh
Translations: I will take down, I will pull down, I will tear down, I will cast down, I will destroy
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'against') and the verb αἱρέω (haireō, meaning 'to take' or 'to seize'). It means to take down, pull down, or destroy something, often referring to structures like walls or buildings. It can also be used metaphorically to mean to cast down or humble someone, or to abolish something. In the provided examples, it is used in the future tense to indicate an action of tearing down or destroying.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G0606
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-poh-THEE-kas
Translations: barns, storehouses, granaries, a barn, a storehouse, a granary
Notes: This word refers to a place where goods, especially grain or produce, are stored. It can be translated as a barn, a storehouse, or a granary. It is used to describe a building or a designated area for keeping provisions.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
G3173, G3187
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MAY-zoh-nas
Translations: greater, larger, more important
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the comparative adjective 'ΜΕΙΖΩΝ', which means 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to compare two or more things, indicating that one is superior in size, quantity, or importance to others. For example, it could be used to describe 'greater works' or 'larger stones'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑΣ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΥΣ
G0456
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-noy-koh-doh-MEH-soh
Translations: I will rebuild, I will build up again, I will restore
Notes: This word means to build again, to rebuild, or to restore. It implies the reconstruction of something that has fallen into ruin or disrepair. It can be used in a literal sense for physical structures or metaphorically for restoring something to its former state or glory. The prefix 'ἀνα-' (ana-) means 'again' or 'up', and 'οἰκοδομέω' (oikodomeō) means 'to build a house' or 'to build'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΑΝΟΡΘΟΩ
Etymology: The word ἀνοικοδομέω (anoikodomeō) is a compound verb formed from the prefix ἀνά (ana), meaning 'up' or 'again', and the verb οἰκοδομέω (oikodomeō), meaning 'to build a house' or 'to build'. The latter part comes from οἶκος (oikos), 'house', and δέμω (demō), 'to build'.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-so
Translations: I will build, I will construct, I will edify, I will restore, I will rebuild
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'. It can refer to the literal construction of a physical structure, or metaphorically to the building up or edification of a person or community. In the given examples, it refers to rebuilding or restoring desolate or fallen structures.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GEH-nay-mah-tah
Translations: produce, fruits, offspring, products
Notes: This word refers to that which is produced or generated, often specifically the produce of the earth, such as crops or fruit. It can also refer to the offspring of living beings or the results of an action. It is used in a general sense to denote the outcome or yield of something.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΑ
G4621
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SEE-tos
Translations: grain, a grain, corn, a corn, wheat, a wheat, food, a food
Notes: This word refers to grain, especially wheat, or more generally, food. It is often used in contexts related to agriculture, provisions, or sustenance. It can be used to describe the crop itself or the prepared food derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΕΙΑ, ΣΙΤΙΟΝ
Etymology: The word "σῖτος" (sitos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to refer to grain or food.
G0018
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ga-THA
Translations: good, good things, benefits, blessings, advantages
Notes: This word refers to that which is good in nature, quality, or character. It can describe a person, an action, or a thing. When used as a noun, it often refers to 'good things' or 'benefits'. It is frequently used in a moral or ethical sense, denoting what is morally upright or beneficial.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ
G2046
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ROH
Translations: I will say, I will speak, I will tell, I will ask
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'lego' (to say, speak). It indicates an action of speaking or asking that will happen in the future. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to express an intention to communicate something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΩ
Etymology: The word ΕΡΩ is the future stem of the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to collecting or speaking.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-eis
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to have' or 'to hold'. It indicates possession or the state of having something. It can also mean to hold onto something, to keep, or to be in a certain condition. It is used when addressing a single person directly.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- ('to hold, to have').
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: POL-lah
Translations: much, many, great, abundant, often, greatly, many things
Notes: This word is an inflection of the adjective 'ΠΟΛΥΣ' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. As an adjective, 'ΠΟΛΛΑ' typically functions as the neuter plural nominative or accusative, meaning 'many things' or 'much'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'often' or 'greatly'. It is used to indicate a large quantity or frequency.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative (of the adjective ΠΟΛΥΣ); or Adverb
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G2749
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: KAY-meh-nah
Translations: things laid, things lying, things placed, things set, things established, things existing, things written, things contained
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the participle 'keimenos', derived from the verb 'keimai' (to lie, to be laid, to be placed). It refers to things that are laid down, placed, or set. In a broader sense, it can refer to things that are established, existing, or even written or contained, depending on the context. It often functions as a substantive, meaning 'the things that are laid/placed'.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΕΣΤΩΤΑ, ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΕΝΑ
G2094
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: years
Notes: This word means 'years'. It is the plural form of 'ἔτος' (etos), which means 'year'. It is used to refer to multiple periods of 365 days.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wet- (year).
G373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-PAH-oo
Translations: rest, take your rest, refresh yourself, be at ease
Notes: This word means to rest, to take a break, or to find refreshment. It can also imply being at ease or finding repose. In the provided context, it is used as an imperative, commanding someone to rest or enjoy themselves.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ANA (up, again) and PAUŌ (to make to cease, to stop). The combination suggests a cessation or stopping, often with the nuance of refreshment or recovery.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PHA-geh
Translations: Eat!, Devour!
Notes: This is an aorist imperative form of the verb 'to eat' or 'to devour'. It is a command directed at one person, telling them to perform the action of eating. It can be used in various contexts, from a literal command to eat food to a more figurative sense of consuming or destroying something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ, ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb φάγω (phagō) is the aorist stem of ἐσθίω (esthíō), meaning 'to eat'. The stem φάγ- is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an ancient root meaning 'to consume' or 'to devour'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH
Translations: drink, drink!
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is an imperative form, used to give a command or instruction to 'drink'. It can be used in various contexts where the act of consuming a liquid is being commanded.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
G2165
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-FREH-noo
Translations: rejoice, be glad, make merry, enjoy oneself
Notes: ΕΥΦΡΕΝΟΥ is an inflected form of the verb ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is used to express a command or exhortation to someone to be joyful or to make merry. It can also describe a state of being joyful or celebrating.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΧΑΙΡΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-oss
Translations: God, a God, Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation, for the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos). It refers to God, the supreme being, or a god in a general sense. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the God of Israel.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the supreme divinity, or a deity in general.
G0878
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: AH-phron
Translations: foolish, unwise, senseless, a fool, an unwise person
Notes: This word describes someone who is without good sense, understanding, or reason. It can be used as an adjective to describe a person or an action, or as a noun to refer to a foolish person. It implies a lack of practical wisdom or spiritual discernment.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΗΤΟΣ, ΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the negative prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'without' and 'φρήν' (phrēn) meaning 'mind' or 'understanding'. Thus, it literally means 'without mind' or 'mindless'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PSY-khen
Translations: soul, a soul, life, a life, mind, a mind, self, a self
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the principle of life, or the inner self. It can denote a person's life, their mind, or their spiritual essence. It is often used to describe the seat of emotions, desires, and affections, and can also refer to the individual person themselves.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΖΩΗ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to breathe', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the verb ψύχω (psycho), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G0523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pah-ee-TOU-sin
Translations: they demand, they ask back, they require, they exact
Notes: This word describes the action of demanding or requiring something, often with a sense of entitlement or obligation. It implies a forceful or insistent request for something that is due or owed. It is typically used in contexts where someone is asking for the return of something or the fulfillment of a requirement.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΞΙΟΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΠΑΙΤΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'back', and the verb ΑΙΤΕΩ (AITEO), meaning 'to ask' or 'to demand'. This combination conveys the sense of asking back or demanding something that is due.
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: heh-toy-MAH-sas
Translations: you prepared, you made ready, you got ready
Notes: This word means 'you prepared' or 'you made ready'. It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past by a single person (you). For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You prepared the meal' or 'You made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2343
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: thay-sow-REE-zohn
Translations: storing up, laying up, treasuring, hoarding, accumulating
Notes: This word describes the action of accumulating or storing up something, often referring to wealth or valuable possessions. It can also imply the act of treasuring or keeping something safe. It is used to describe someone who is in the process of gathering or saving.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΖΩ, ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THEH-ohn
Translations: God, a God
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΘΕΟΝ (Theon), which is the accusative singular form of the Greek word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos), meaning 'God'. It is used to refer to God as the direct object of a verb or preposition, indicating the recipient of an action. For example, 'they saw God' or 'they worshipped God'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
G4157
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PLOO-tone
Translations: Pluto, Plouton
Notes: Plouton is a proper noun referring to Pluto, the Greek god of the underworld and wealth. In ancient Greek mythology, he was the ruler of the dead and the hidden riches of the earth. The word is used to refer specifically to this deity.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn), derived from πλοῦτος (ploûtos, “wealth”). He was associated with wealth due to the precious metals and fertile crops found beneath the earth, which he ruled.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-RIM-nah-tai
Translations: worry, be anxious, care for, be concerned, take thought
Notes: This verb describes the act of being anxious, worrying, or taking thought for something. It can also mean to care for or be concerned about something. In the provided context, it is used in a prohibitive sense, advising against worrying about material things. It is often used to express a state of mental preoccupation or concern.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΑΓΩΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ is derived from the noun ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑ (merimna), meaning 'care, anxiety, worry'. The noun itself is thought to come from the verb ΜΕΡΙΖΩ (merizo), meaning 'to divide', suggesting a 'divided mind' or 'distraction'.
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: fah-GEE-teh
Translations: you eat, you may eat, eat
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used to describe the act of taking in food. In the provided context, it appears in a subjunctive mood, indicating a potential or hypothetical action, often translated as 'you may eat' or 'if you eat'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΤΡΩΓΩ
G3366
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: MEE-deh
Translations: neither, nor, not even, and not
Notes: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word formed from the negative particle μή (mē, 'not') and the conjunction δέ (de, 'but, and'). It is used to introduce a negative clause, often following another negative clause, conveying the sense of 'neither...nor' or 'not even'. It is primarily used with non-indicative moods, such as the imperative or subjunctive, to express prohibitions or negative conditions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: ΜΗΔΕ is a compound word derived from the negative particle μή (mē), meaning 'not', and the postpositive conjunction δέ (de), meaning 'but' or 'and'.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tee
Translations: to a body, to the body, to a person, to the person, to a slave, to the slave
Notes: This word refers to a body, whether human or animal, or even a collective body like a community. It can also refer to a person or, in some contexts, a slave. The form ΣΩΜΑΤΙ indicates the dative case, meaning it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'to what?' and often functions as an indirect object or indicates location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
G1746
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-DEW-see-stheh
Translations: put on, clothe yourselves, be clothed, wear
Notes: This word is a command or exhortation to 'put on' or 'clothe yourselves' with something, often used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe adopting a certain character or quality. It implies an active choice to assume or be invested with something, like putting on a garment.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΕΣΘΕ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΣΘΕ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ἐν' (en), meaning 'in' or 'into', and 'δύω' (dyō), meaning 'to sink, enter, put on'. The combination signifies putting something on oneself, as if sinking into it.
G4119
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Adverb
Sounds like: PLEH-ee-on
Translations: more, greater, longer, a longer time, the majority, the greater part, a greater thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the comparative adjective 'πλείων' (pleiōn), meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or duration of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a neuter noun, or as an adverb meaning 'more' or 'longer'. When used with a definite article, it can mean 'the majority' or 'the greater part'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΕΙΖΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΝ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G5160
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tro-FES
Translations: of food, of nourishment, of sustenance
Notes: This word refers to food, nourishment, or sustenance. It is used to describe anything that provides nourishment, whether literal food for the body or spiritual sustenance. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΟΣ, ΒΡΩΜΑ, ΕΔΕΣΜΑ
G1742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: en-DY-ma-tos
Translations: of clothing, of a garment, of raiment, of a dress
Notes: This word refers to an article of clothing or raiment. It is used to describe what someone wears, whether it's a single garment or a general term for clothing. This specific form is the genitive singular, indicating possession or relationship, often translated with "of" in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΜΑΤΙΟΝ, ΕΣΘΗΣ, ΧΙΤΩΝ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΕΝΔΥΩ (ENDYO), meaning "to put on" or "to clothe oneself," which itself comes from ΕΝ (EN, "in") and ΔΥΩ (DYO, "to enter" or "to sink"). Thus, it literally means "that which is put on."
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EH-sah-teh
Translations: Understand!, Perceive!, Consider!, Observe!
Notes: This word means to understand, perceive, or consider something thoroughly and carefully. It implies a deeper level of comprehension or observation, often involving mental effort to grasp the full meaning or implications of something. It is used as a command or exhortation to pay close attention and fully grasp a concept or situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The word κατανοέω (katanoeō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'thoroughly', and the verb νοέω (noeō), meaning 'to perceive, to think, to understand'. Thus, it literally means 'to perceive thoroughly' or 'to understand completely'.
G2871
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ko-RA-kas
Translations: ravens, a raven
Notes: This word refers to a raven, a large, black bird known for its scavenging habits. In ancient contexts, ravens were often seen as unclean animals, but they are also depicted as creatures that God provides for. The word is used to describe these birds collectively or individually.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, likely imitative of the bird's cry.
G3777
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: OO-teh
Translations: neither, nor, not even
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to express negation. It often appears in a series, meaning 'neither... nor' when repeated. It can also mean 'not even' when used alone to emphasize a negative statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ and the enclitic particle ΤΕ, meaning 'and'.
G4687
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: spee-ROO-sin
Translations: they sow, they scatter, they spread
Notes: This word is the third person plural present active indicative form of the verb 'σπείρω' (speirō). It means 'they sow' or 'they scatter seeds'. It can also be used metaphorically to mean 'they spread' or 'they propagate' ideas or teachings, much like scattering seeds. It describes an action of distributing something widely.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΟΥΣΙΝ, ΔΙΑΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΟΥΣΙΝ
G2325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-REE-zoh-sin
Translations: they reap, they harvest
Notes: This word means 'they reap' or 'they harvest'. It describes the action of gathering a crop, such as grain, from the fields. It is used to refer to multiple people performing this action.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩ, ΣΥΛΛΕΓΩ
G5009
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-MEE-on
Translations: storeroom, a storeroom, treasury, a treasury, inner chamber, a inner chamber, secret chamber, a secret chamber, closet, a closet
Notes: This word refers to a storeroom, a place where provisions or valuables are kept, or a treasury. It can also denote a private or inner chamber, such as a closet or a secret room, often used for prayer or private activities. Its meaning shifts slightly depending on the context, from a physical storage space to a more private, secluded area.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΘΗΚΗ, ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'tamion' is derived from the Greek verb 'tamieuo' (ταμιεύω), meaning 'to manage a household, to dispense, to store up'. It is related to 'tamias' (ταμίας), meaning 'steward' or 'dispenser'.
G3761
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OO-deh
Translations: and not, neither, nor, not even, not
Notes: This word is a compound conjunction or adverb meaning 'and not', 'neither', 'nor', or 'not even'. It is used to connect two negative clauses or to emphasize a negation. It often appears in lists to negate multiple items, similar to how 'neither...nor' is used in English. It can also simply mean 'not' when emphasizing a point.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΕ, ΜΗΔΕ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, 'not') and the conjunction ΔΕ (de, 'but, and').
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-THEE-kay
Translations: storehouse, a storehouse, barn, a barn, granary, a granary
Notes: This word refers to a place where goods, especially grain or other agricultural products, are stored. It can be translated as a storehouse, barn, or granary, serving as a repository for provisions or valuables. It is often used in contexts related to harvesting and storing crops.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΒΟΛΩΝ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition APO (from, away from) and the verb TITHEMI (to place, put). Thus, it literally means 'a place for putting away' or 'a place for storing away'.
G5142
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TREH-fei
Translations: he feeds, she feeds, it feeds, he nourishes, she nourishes, it nourishes, he brings up, she brings up, it brings up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to feed', 'to nourish', or 'to bring up'. It is used to describe the act of providing sustenance or care, whether to people, animals, or even plants. It can also refer to the act of raising or educating someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΣΚΩ, ΘΡΕΠΤΩ, ΣΙΤΙΖΩ
G4214
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-soh
Translations: how much, how great, how large, how far, how long
Notes: This word functions as an interrogative or relative adverb, meaning 'how much' or 'how great'. It can also be an adjective, meaning 'of what size' or 'how much/many'. It is used to inquire about quantity, degree, or extent, or to express a relative degree. For example, it can be used in questions like 'How much is it?' or in statements like 'You know how great he is.'
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter; or Adverbial
Synonyms: ΠΟΣΟΝ, ΟΣΟΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΣΟΣ (posos) is derived from the interrogative stem *po- (as in πότε, 'when') and the suffix -σος, which indicates quantity or measure.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MACE
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (referring to multiple people). It is used when the 'you' is the subject of the sentence, performing the action of the verb.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'vos' and English 'you'.
G4071
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-tee-NOHN
Translations: of birds, of fowls, of winged creatures
Notes: This word refers to birds or any winged creature. It is used in a general sense to describe the class of animals that fly. In the provided examples, it appears in lists alongside other categories of animals like beasts, fish, and creeping things, indicating its use to categorize flying animals.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΡΝΙΘΩΝ, ΠΤΗΝΩΝ
G3309
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: meh-RIM-non
Translations: worrying, being anxious, caring for, taking thought, being concerned
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'μεριμνάω' (merimnao), meaning 'to be anxious,' 'to worry,' or 'to care for.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone who is currently engaged in the act of worrying or being concerned. It can be used to describe a person who is anxious about something, or someone who is diligently taking care of a matter.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΓΩΝΙΩΝ, ΦΡΟΝΤΙΖΩΝ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-tai
Translations: is able, can, is powerful, has power
Notes: This word means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone or something possesses the capacity to perform an action or achieve a state. It can be used with an infinitive to mean 'can do something'.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-THEY-nai
Translations: to add, to put to, to give in addition, to increase, to join
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'prostithēmi'. It means 'to add' or 'to put to', often implying an increase or joining something to what already exists. It can be used in contexts like adding to a quantity, adding a person to a group, or adding to a statement or law.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ
G2244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-lee-KEE-an
Translations: age, stature, time of life, a stature, an age
Notes: This word refers to a person's age, their physical stature or height, or a specific period or stage of life. It can be used to describe someone's maturity or physical development.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΒΙΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
G4083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAY-khoon
Translations: cubit, a cubit, forearm, a forearm
Notes: This word refers to a cubit, which is an ancient unit of length based on the length of the forearm from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. It can also refer to the forearm itself. It is commonly used when describing measurements of objects or distances.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1646
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-LAKH-iss-ton
Translations: least, smallest, very small, a least, a smallest
Notes: This word is the superlative form of the adjective 'small' or 'little'. It describes something as being the absolute smallest or least in quantity, size, or importance. It is often used to emphasize the insignificance or minimal nature of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Superlative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΤΑΤΟΣ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doo-NAH-sthai
Translations: to be able, to have power, to be strong, can
Notes: This is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'δύναμαι'. It means 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It is often used in constructions where one expresses the ability or capacity to do something, similar to the English 'can' or 'to be able to'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΕΣΤΙ
Etymology: From the root 'δύναμαι', meaning 'to be able'. It is related to 'δύναμις' (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: loy-PON
Translations: of the remaining, of the rest, of the others, furthermore, finally, as for the rest
Notes: This word refers to what is left over or remaining. As an adjective, it describes things or people that are left. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the rest' or 'the others'. When used adverbially, it can mean 'furthermore', 'finally', or 'as for the rest', indicating a transition or conclusion in discourse.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G2657
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-no-EE-sah-tai
Translations: consider, perceive, understand, observe, discern
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κατανοέω' (katanoeō), meaning to consider carefully, perceive, or understand. It implies a thorough and attentive observation or mental grasp of something. It is used to describe the act of fixing one's mind upon something to comprehend it fully.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ, ΝΟΕΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kree-NAH
Translations: to judge, to decide, to discern, to separate, to determine, to condemn, to dispute
Notes: ΚΡΙΝΑ is an inflected form of the verb ΚΡΙΝΩ, which means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a decision, passing judgment, or separating one thing from another. In some contexts, it can also imply condemnation or engaging in a dispute. It is used to describe the act of evaluating or distinguishing.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΦΑΙΝΩ
G0837
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: owk-SAH-nee
Translations: to increase, to grow, to make grow, to make increase, to become greater, to become more
Notes: This word describes the process of increasing, growing, or becoming larger in size, quantity, or influence. It can be used transitively (to make something grow) or intransitively (to grow oneself). For example, it can refer to a plant growing, a number of people increasing, or someone's influence expanding.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΥΝΩ, ΜΕΓΑΛΥΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΞΑΝΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ewg-, meaning 'to increase, to grow'. It is related to Latin 'augere' (to increase) and English 'augment'.
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koh-PEE-ah
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, a weariness, a trouble
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or toil, often implying a sense of weariness or exhaustion that results from such work. It can also denote the trouble or difficulty associated with a task. It is used to describe hard work that leads to fatigue.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΟΠΙΑ (kopia) comes from the verb κοπιάω (kopiao), meaning 'to grow tired, to toil'. It is related to κόπος (kopos), meaning 'a striking, beating, toil, trouble'.
G3513
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: NAY-thay
Translations: to spin, to weave
Notes: This word describes the action of spinning thread or yarn, or by extension, weaving. It refers to the process of preparing fibers into thread or fabric. It is often used in contexts related to domestic work or the creation of textiles.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΦΑΙΝΩ, ΠΛΕΚΩ
Etymology: The word ΝΗΘΩ comes from Proto-Indo-European *sneh₁- meaning 'to spin'.
G4672
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: so-LO-mon
Translations: Solomon
Notes: This is the name of Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, who succeeded his father as king of Israel. He is renowned for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The name is used to refer specifically to this historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name Σολομών (Solomon) is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name שְׁלֹמֹה (Shelomoh), which means 'peaceful' or 'his peace'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-see
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) whole, (to) any, (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) any
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all,' 'every,' 'whole,' or 'any.' It is used to describe a quantity or entirety. For example, it can be used with a noun to mean 'all the people' or 'every house.' In the provided examples, 'ΠΑΣΗ ΧΩΡΑ' means 'in every land' or 'in all the land,' indicating its use to modify a feminine singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine; or Singular, Genitive, Feminine; or Plural, Nominative, Neuter; or Plural, Accusative, Neuter; or Plural, Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'all' or 'every.'
G1391
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOK-say
Translations: glory, a glory, honor, an honor, splendor, a splendor, majesty, a majesty, renown, a renown, reputation, a reputation, dignity, a dignity
Notes: This word refers to glory, honor, splendor, or majesty. It can describe the inherent nature of God, the visible manifestation of His presence, or the esteem and reputation of a person. It is often used in contexts of praise, worship, or divine revelation. It can also refer to human reputation or dignity.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ
Etymology: The word ΔΟΞΑ (doxa) comes from the Greek verb δοκέω (dokeō), meaning 'to seem, to appear, to think, to suppose'. Over time, it evolved to mean 'opinion, reputation, honor, and then glory'.
G4016
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-BAH-leh-toh
Translations: put on, clothed oneself with, surrounded, wrapped around
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to put on clothing or to clothe oneself with something, often used figuratively to mean to assume or take on a quality. It can also mean to surround or encompass something. It is formed from the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and the verb βάλλω (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΑΜΦΙΕΝΝΥΜΙ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: EE-oh-tah
Translations: Iota, 10
Notes: This is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota. It represents the sound 'i' as in 'machine'. In the Greek numeral system, it also represents the number 10. It is used as a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Phoenician yōd, meaning 'arm' or 'hand'.
G68
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-GRO
Translations: to a field, in a field, on a field, to the country, in the country, on the country
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'ΑΓΡΟΣ' (AGROS), which means 'field' or 'countryside'. In Koine Greek, the dative case often indicates location ('in' or 'on') or direction ('to'). Therefore, 'ΑΓΡΩ' typically means 'in/on/to a field' or 'in/on/to the country/countryside'. It refers to an open, uncultivated, or cultivated piece of land outside of a city or village.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to open land, especially for pasturage or cultivation.
G5528
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHOR-ton
Translations: grass, a grass, hay, fodder, herb
Notes: This word refers to grass, hay, or fodder, often used to describe vegetation that serves as food for animals. It can also refer more generally to herbs or green plants. It is typically used in contexts describing fields, pastures, or the natural environment.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΑ, ΒΟΤΑΝΗ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON-tah
Translations: being, existing, things being, those who are, existing ones
Notes: ΟΝΤΑ is the present active participle of the verb ΕΙΜΙ, meaning 'to be'. It can function as an adjective, describing something that is 'being' or 'existing', or as a substantive, referring to 'those who are' or 'things that exist'. It is often used to describe the state or condition of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Neuter Plural Nominative or Accusative, or Masculine/Feminine Plural Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝΤΑ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑ
G4594
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SAY-meh-ron
Translations: today
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'today'. It is used to indicate the current day or the present time. It can be used in sentences to specify when an action takes place, similar to how 'today' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the phrase 'τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ' (tē hēmerā tautē), meaning 'on this day'. It is a compound of the demonstrative pronoun 'σῆ' (sē), an old form of 'τῇ' (tē), and 'ἡμέρᾳ' (hēmerā), meaning 'day'.
G0839
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OW-ree-oh
Translations: tomorrow, on the morrow, the next day
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'tomorrow' or 'on the morrow'. It is used to indicate the day following the current one. For example, it can be used in sentences like 'We will go tomorrow' or 'They arrived on the morrow'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΥΡΙΟΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'morning' or 'daybreak', related to the concept of the rising sun and the start of a new day.
G2823
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEE-bah-non
Translations: oven, a furnace, a kiln
Notes: This word refers to an oven or a furnace, typically used for baking bread or firing pottery. It can also refer to a kiln. In a broader sense, it can denote any enclosed structure for intense heat. It is often used in contexts describing the burning of things, such as grass or other materials.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΜΙΝΟΣ, ΠΥΡΑ
Etymology: The origin of the word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Anatolian, origin.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: BAL-loh-meh-non
Translations: being thrown, being cast, being put, being laid, being placed, being poured, being struck, being hurled
Notes: This word is a present middle or passive participle, meaning 'being thrown,' 'being cast,' or 'being put.' It describes an action that is currently happening to the subject, or an action that the subject is doing to itself (middle voice). It is often used to describe something being placed, laid down, or poured out. The root verb 'ballo' has a wide range of meanings related to movement, especially forceful movement.
Inflection: Present, Middle or Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G294
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: am-fee-EN-noo-see
Translations: dresses, clothes, puts on, arrays
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΑΜΦΙ' (around, about) and 'ΕΝΝΥΜΙ' (to put on, clothe). It means to dress someone, to clothe them, or to put clothes on them. It is often used in the context of changing someone's attire or providing them with clothing.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΩ, ΠΕΡΙΒΑΛΛΩ
G3640
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-lee-GOH-pis-toy
Translations: you of little faith, O you of little faith, those of little faith
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'oligos' (little, few) and 'pistos' (faithful, believing). It literally means 'little-faith' or 'having little faith'. It is often used as a direct address, expressing a gentle rebuke or lament concerning a lack of trust or confidence, particularly in divine providence or power. It describes individuals who possess some faith but whose faith is weak, wavering, or insufficient in a given situation.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΟΛΙΓΟΠΙΣΤΟΣ is a compound of ΟΛΙΓΟΣ (oligos), meaning 'little' or 'few', and ΠΙΣΤΟΣ (pistos), meaning 'faithful' or 'trusting'. It describes someone who has a small amount of faith or trust.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zay-TEH-ee-teh
Translations: you seek, you are seeking, you demand, you require, you desire, you investigate, you try to find
Notes: This word means to seek, search for, or try to find something or someone. It can also imply demanding, requiring, or desiring something. It is used when someone is actively looking for an object, a person, or even a solution to a problem.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-EH-teh
Translations: you drink, you may drink, you should drink
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to drink'. It is used when referring to the action of consuming a liquid. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts where a group of people are being addressed regarding their act of drinking.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
G3349
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-teh-oh-REE-zes-theh
Translations: be anxious, be in suspense, be of doubtful mind, be unsettled
Notes: This word describes a state of being lifted up or suspended in the air, which metaphorically refers to being in a state of uncertainty, anxiety, or suspense. It implies a wavering or unsettled mind, often used in the context of not being firm or stable in one's thoughts or beliefs, or being overly concerned about worldly matters.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΜΟΝΕΩ, ΜΕΡΙΜΝΑΩ
G1484
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ETH-nay
Translations: nations, Gentiles, peoples
Notes: This word refers to groups of people, often distinct from a specific nation or group. In a biblical context, especially in the New Testament, it frequently refers to the 'Gentiles' or 'nations' as distinct from Israel. It can also simply mean 'peoples' or 'tribes'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΟΙ, ΦΥΛΑΙ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOS-moo
Translations: (of) world, (of) universe, (of) adornment, (of) order, (of) a world, (of) an adornment
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' (kosmos). It refers to the world, the universe, or the created order. It can also mean an adornment, decoration, or arrangement. In a sentence, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'of the world' or 'belonging to the world'.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗΣ, ΑΙΩΝΟΣ, ΚΟΣΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΚΟΣΜΟΣ' comes from the Greek verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange' or 'to put in order'. From this, it developed the sense of an orderly arrangement, then an adornment, and finally the ordered universe or world.
G1934
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-ee-zay-TOO-sin
Translations: they seek after, they search for, they demand, they require
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from 'ΕΠΙ' (upon, over, in addition to) and 'ΖΗΤΕΩ' (to seek, to search). It means to seek after something intensely, to search for it diligently, or to demand/require it. It implies a focused and often persistent effort in seeking.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TEER
Translations: father, a father, parent, ancestor
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father of humanity or of believers. It is typically used in a nominative case when it is the subject of a sentence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-den
Translations: knows, understands, perceives, has known, has understood
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense verb that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing that results from a past act of learning. It is used to describe someone who possesses knowledge or understanding about a subject.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Perfect Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G5535
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHREE-zeh-teh
Translations: you need, you want, you desire, you lack, you have need of
Notes: This word means to need, want, or desire something. It often implies a lack or a necessity. It is typically used with the genitive case to indicate what is needed or desired. For example, 'you need of these things'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ, ΘΕΛΩ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-te-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: you will be added, you will be given, you will be joined, you will be supplied
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of being added, joined, or supplied. It implies an increase or an addition to something already existing, often in a passive sense where the subject receives the action. It is commonly used in contexts where something is being given or supplied to a person or group.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΣΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προστίθημι (prostithēmi) is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place, put, set'. Thus, it literally means 'to put to' or 'to place in addition'.
G5401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PHO-boo
Translations: of fear, of reverence, of respect, of terror, of awe
Notes: This word refers to the emotion of fear, dread, or terror. It can also denote reverence, respect, or awe, particularly in a religious context towards God. It is used to describe the source or object of fear or reverence.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΣ, ΤΡΟΜΟΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
Etymology: From the root *phob-, meaning 'to flee' or 'to be afraid'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G4168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poym-NEE-on
Translations: flock, a flock, little flock
Notes: This word refers to a group of sheep, a herd, or a fold. Metaphorically, it is often used to describe a group of people, especially a congregation or community, under the care of a leader, such as a pastor or shepherd. It is typically used in the singular to denote a collective group.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΟΙΜΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΠΟΙΜΝΙΟΝ (poimnion) is a diminutive of the Greek word ποιμήν (poimēn), meaning 'shepherd'. It refers to that which is tended by a shepherd, hence a flock.
G2106
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-do-KAY-sen
Translations: was well pleased, was pleased, approved, delighted, thought good, decided
Notes: This word describes an action of being well-pleased, approving, or delighting in something. It often implies a favorable disposition or a decision made out of good will or pleasure. It can be used to express divine approval or a personal choice.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΕΣΚΩ, ΘΕΛΩ, ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-nye
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow
Notes: ΔΟΥΝΑΙ is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb δίδωμι, meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or bestowing something. As an infinitive, it often functions similarly to 'to give' in English, indicating purpose, result, or as the object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΕΙΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΕΣΘΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΝΑΙ
G4453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: po-LAY-sah-teh
Translations: sell, sell ye, you sell
Notes: This word means 'to sell' or 'to offer for sale'. It is used to describe the act of exchanging goods or services for money or other compensation. In the provided context, it is an imperative, commanding someone to sell their possessions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Participle, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-khon-tah
Translations: possessions, goods, property, a possession, existing things, things that exist
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'υπάρχω' (hyparchō), meaning 'to exist' or 'to be'. When used as a noun, it refers to one's existing things, possessions, or property. It describes what someone has or owns, often in a material sense. It can also refer to things that are currently in existence or are present.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΚΤΗΜΑΤΑ, ΟΥΣΙΑ, ΠΛΟΥΤΟΣ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOH-teh
Translations: give, grant, allow, entrust, deliver
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to give' or 'to grant'. It is used as a command or an exhortation, instructing someone or a group of people to perform the action of giving. It can also imply entrusting something to someone or delivering something.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: The word ΔΙΔΩΜΙ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G1654
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-leh-eh-mo-SY-nen
Translations: alms, a charitable deed, charity, mercy, pity
Notes: This word refers to an act of compassion or charity, often specifically the giving of alms to the poor. It can also broadly mean mercy or pity shown to someone in need. In ancient contexts, it was a common practice to give financial or material aid to those less fortunate, and this word encapsulates such acts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΟΣ, ΟΙΚΤΙΡΜΟΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sah-teh
Translations: do, make, create, perform, you all do, you all make, you all create, you all perform
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to do, make, create, or perform. It is used to command or instruct a group of people to carry out an action. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Do this!' or 'Make peace!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0905
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bal-lan-TEE-ah
Translations: purses, money bags, wallets, a purse, a money bag, a wallet
Notes: This word refers to a purse, money bag, or wallet, typically used for carrying money. It is a common term found in ancient Greek texts, including the New Testament, where it often appears in contexts related to finances or possessions. It is a compound word, though its etymology is debated.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΟΣ, ΚΙΒΩΤΟΣ, ΓΛΩΣΣΟΚΟΜΟΝ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast', possibly referring to the act of throwing money into a bag. Another theory suggests a connection to a word for 'ball' or 'lump', referring to the shape of a full purse.
G3822
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pa-lai-OO-me-na
Translations: growing old, becoming old, wearing out, becoming obsolete, decaying
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to grow old' or 'to become old'. It describes something that is in the process of aging, decaying, or becoming obsolete. It can refer to physical objects wearing out or to customs and laws becoming outdated. In a sentence, it would function like an adjective, describing a noun that is undergoing this process.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΑΙΟΥΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΟΜΑΙ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sah-ROO-on
Translations: treasure, a treasure, storehouse, a storehouse, treasury, a treasury
Notes: This word refers to a place where valuable things are stored, such as a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the valuable things themselves, like a collection of riches or wealth. It is often used in contexts related to wealth, storage, or valuable possessions.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΜΙΕΙΟΝ, ΚΕΛΛΑΡΙΟΝ
G0413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: an-ek-LIP-ton
Translations: unfailing, never-failing, inexhaustible, never-ending, an unfailing, an inexhaustible
Notes: This word describes something that does not fail, run out, or cease to exist. It implies an endless or inexhaustible supply or quality. It is often used to describe things that are permanent, abundant, or reliable, such as a treasure that never diminishes.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΑΝΑΤΟΝ, ΑΙΩΝΙΟΝ, ΑΦΘΑΡΤΟΝ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'αν-' (an-), meaning 'not' or 'un-', and 'εκλείπω' (ekleipo), meaning 'to fail, cease, run out'. Thus, it literally means 'not failing' or 'unfailing'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G2812
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KLEP-tace
Translations: thief, a thief
Notes: This word refers to a person who steals, a thief. It is used to describe someone who takes what does not belong to them, often secretly or by stealth. It can be used in a literal sense for someone who commits robbery, or metaphorically for someone who acts deceptively or takes advantage of others.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΛΗΣΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
Etymology: From the verb κλέπτω (kleptō), meaning 'to steal'.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-zei
Translations: draws near, approaches, is at hand, comes near
Notes: This word describes the action of coming close to something or someone, either physically or in terms of time. It can mean to approach a location, or for an event to be imminent or at hand. It is often used to indicate that a specific time or event is about to happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΛΗΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐγγύς (engys), meaning 'near' or 'close'. The verb form indicates the action of becoming near or bringing near.
G4597
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SAYS
Translations: moth, a moth
Notes: This word refers to a moth, specifically a clothes moth or a similar insect that consumes fabric. It is often used metaphorically to describe something that causes decay, destruction, or ruin, similar to how moths destroy garments. It is a masculine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word "σής" (sēs) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning "to eat" or "to gnaw."
G1311
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ahf-THAY-ree
Translations: destroys, corrupts, ruins, perishes, spoils, wastes, defiles
Notes: This word means to destroy, corrupt, or ruin something or someone. It can refer to physical destruction, moral corruption, or causing something to perish or waste away. It is often used in contexts where something is brought to an end or rendered useless.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ, ΛΥΜΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G2344
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thay-sow-ROS
Translations: treasure, a treasure, treasury, a treasury, storehouse, a storehouse
Notes: This word refers to a treasure, a collection of valuable things, or the place where such valuables are stored, like a treasury or a storehouse. It can also refer to the act of laying up treasure. It is typically used as a masculine noun in sentences.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΗΣΑΥΡΙΣΜΑ, ΚΕΛΕΥΣΜΑ, ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ
Etymology: The word "thesauros" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the verb "thesauro" (to lay up, store up).
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ah
Translations: heart, a heart, mind, inner self, center
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ, the heart, but more commonly in Koine Greek, it signifies the inner person, the seat of thoughts, emotions, will, and moral character. It can represent the mind, soul, or the core of one's being. It is often used metaphorically to describe the center of something, like the 'heart of the sea'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΗ, ΝΟΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'heart'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-TOH-sahn
Translations: let them stand, let them be, let them be appointed, let them be established
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), which means 'to stand', 'to set', 'to place', or 'to cause to stand'. In this form, it is used as a command or exhortation for a group of people to stand, be, or be established. It implies a state of being or a position that is to be maintained.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩΣΑΝ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΣΘΩΣΑΝ
G3751
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OSS-foo-ess
Translations: loins, waist, hips
Notes: This word refers to the loins, the part of the body between the ribs and the hips, often including the lower back and groin area. In ancient contexts, it frequently symbolizes strength, readiness for action (as in 'girding up one's loins'), or the seat of procreative power and offspring.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek, possibly Pelasgian, origin.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: peh-ree-eh-ZOHS-meh-nye
Translations: girded, having been girded, surrounded
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been girded' or 'girded about'. It describes something that has been encircled or fastened around, often referring to clothing or equipment around the waist. It implies a state of readiness or preparation, as in 'having one's loins girded'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Feminine, Perfect, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΝΔΥΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around' or 'about', and ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird'. It literally means 'to gird around'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3088
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LYKH-noy
Translations: lamps, lights
Notes: This word refers to lamps or lights, typically those used for illumination. It is the plural form of the noun 'λύχνος' (lychnos) and is used to describe multiple sources of light.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΦΩΤΑ, ΛΑΜΠΑΔΕΣ
Etymology: From the root λύκ- (lyk-), meaning 'to shine' or 'to be bright'. It is related to words referring to light and brightness.
G2545
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kah-ee-OH-meh-noy
Translations: burning, being burned, on fire, those burning, those being burned
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being burned' or 'burning' (in the sense of being consumed by fire). It describes something or someone that is currently undergoing the action of burning or being set on fire. It is used to describe a state or condition rather than an active initiation of burning.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΥΡΦΟΡΟΥΜΕΝΟΙ, ΦΛΕΓΟΜΕΝΟΙ
Etymology: The verb καίω (kaíō) 'to burn' is of uncertain origin, possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to shine, to burn'.
G3664
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ho-MOY-oy
Translations: like, similar, equal, like ones, similar ones, equal ones
Notes: This word describes something or someone that is similar or equal to another in nature, quality, or appearance. It is used to indicate resemblance or parity between two or more entities. For example, one might say that two people are 'like' each other in their character.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΙΣΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΟΣ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poys
Translations: (to) men, (to) people, (for) men, (for) people, (by) men, (by) people
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the noun 'ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ' (anthropos), meaning 'man' or 'human being'. In its dative plural form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to men' or 'for men'. It can also express the agent or instrument, meaning 'by men' or 'with men', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΙ, ΑΝΔΡΕΣ
G4327
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-DEH-kho-meh-noys
Translations: those waiting for, those expecting, those receiving, those welcoming
Notes: This word is a present participle of the verb 'prosdechomai', meaning to receive, welcome, or wait for. It describes people who are actively expecting or looking forward to something or someone. In the provided examples, it refers to those who were waiting for the redemption of Jerusalem or the return of their master.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive Voice, Masculine, Plural, Dative Case
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΜΕΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΑΡΤΕΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΔΟΚΩΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition πρός (pros), meaning 'to, toward, in addition to', and the verb δέχομαι (dechomai), meaning 'to receive, accept'.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-ON
Translations: Lord, a Lord
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΝ (KYRION), meaning 'Lord'. It is the accusative singular form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (KYRIOS), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, or sometimes to a human master or owner. In the provided context, it is used with the accusative article 'ΤΟΝ', indicating it is the direct object of a verb.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From ΚΥΡΟΣ (KYROS), meaning 'power' or 'authority'. It refers to one who has power or authority, hence 'lord' or 'master'.
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G4218
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PO-teh
Translations: at some time, ever, once, formerly, when, at any time, sometime
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates a point in time, often indefinite. It can mean 'at some time' or 'ever,' referring to an unspecified past or future moment. It can also mean 'once' or 'formerly' when referring to a past event. In interrogative contexts, it means 'when?'. It is used to ask about or state the timing of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΤΕΡΟΝ, ΠΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (related to 'who,' 'what') combined with the temporal suffix -te. It refers to an indefinite point in time.
G0360
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-NAH-loo-sis
Translations: departure, dissolution, release, analysis
Notes: This word refers to a 'loosing' or 'untying', often metaphorically used to describe a departure, dissolution, or release. In a broader sense, it can mean the breaking down of something into its constituent parts, hence 'analysis'. It is typically used to describe the end of a state or condition, such as the end of life (departure) or the breaking apart of a structure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΞΟΔΟΣ, ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ἀναλύω (analyo), meaning 'to unloose', 'to undo', 'to depart'. It combines ἀνά (ana, 'up', 'back') and λύω (lyo, 'to loose', 'to untie').
G1062
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: gah-MOHN
Translations: of marriages, of weddings, of wedding feasts
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'γάμος' (gamos), meaning 'marriage', 'wedding', or 'wedding feast'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relation concerning multiple marriages, weddings, or wedding feasts. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'concerning marriages' or 'the customs of weddings'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΥΜΦΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΣΥΝΟΙΚΕΣΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'γάμος' (gamos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to marry'. It refers to the act or state of marriage, or the celebration associated with it.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: el-THON-tos
Translations: (of) having come, (of) coming, (of) having gone, (of) going, (of) arriving, when he had come, after he came
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a genitive singular masculine/neuter participle, it often functions adverbially, indicating time or circumstance. It can be translated as 'of having come/gone' or, more commonly in context, as a temporal clause like 'when he had come' or 'after he came'. It describes an action completed in the past relative to the main verb.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΟΣ, ΠΑΡΟΝΤΟΣ
G2925
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: kroo-SAN-tos
Translations: of one who struck, of one who knocked, having struck, when he had struck, when he had knocked
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κρούω', meaning 'to strike' or 'to knock'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. In the genitive case, it often appears in a genitive absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or time when the main action of the sentence takes place, such as 'when he had struck' or 'after he had knocked'. It can also function adjectivally, meaning 'of the one who struck'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩΝ, ΠΑΤΑΞΑΣ
Etymology: The verb 'κρούω' (krouō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, imitating the sound of striking or knocking.
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohs
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith, as soon as
Notes: This adverb signifies an action happening without delay, instantly, or directly. It is often used to emphasize the swiftness or suddenness of an event. It can also imply a direct or straightforward manner of action. In narrative contexts, it frequently serves to advance the plot quickly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight, direct, immediate'. The suffix -ως is a common adverbial ending in Koine Greek.
G0455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NOY-xoh-sin
Translations: they open, they will open, they might open
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to open'. It describes the action of causing something to become open or accessible. It is used when a group of people (they) perform the action of opening something. It can refer to a future action or a potential action depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist Active Subjunctive or Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΙΓΝΥΜΙ, ΔΙΑΝΟΙΓΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-, 'up, back') and οἴγω (oígō, 'to open').
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ma-KA-ri-oy
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate
Notes: This word describes someone who is in a state of spiritual well-being, divinely favored, or supremely fortunate. It is often used to describe those who receive God's favor or are in a state of inner contentment and joy, regardless of external circumstances. It can be used to describe individuals or groups.
Inflection: Nominative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ, ΕΥΤΥΧΗΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loy
Translations: slaves, servants, bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude, whether as literal slaves, or as devoted servants or bondservants. It emphasizes a relationship of complete submission and obedience to a master or a higher authority. It is often used in a spiritual sense to describe believers as servants of God.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΑΙ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΑΙ, ΘΕΡΑΠΟΝΤΕΣ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noy
Translations: those, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'those' or 'they'. It refers to people or things that are distant in space or time, or distinct from the speaker and listener. It is used to point out or emphasize a specific group of individuals or items.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΙ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: el-THOH
Translations: I will come, I will go, I come, I go
Notes: This word is a form of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. ΕΛΘΩ specifically indicates a future action, meaning 'I will come' or 'I will go'. It is used to express movement towards or away from a place or person, often in a context of intention or prediction.
Inflection: Future, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-say
Translations: he will find, she will find, it will find, you will find (singular)
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is used to indicate that someone or something will locate or come across something in the future. It can also imply a discovery or an invention. It is a compound word, formed from the prefix 'ευ-' (eu-), meaning 'well' or 'good', and the root 'ρισκω' (riskō), which relates to finding or searching.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular, or Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1129
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: gray-gor-OON-tas
Translations: watching, being watchful, being awake, being alert
Notes: This word is a present active participle of the verb 'γρηγορέω', meaning 'to be watchful, to be awake, to be alert'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. In this form, it indicates an ongoing state of watchfulness or alertness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: The verb 'γρηγορέω' is derived from 'ἐγείρω' (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'. It signifies the state of being awake or watchful.
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G4024
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: peh-ree-ZOH-seh-tai
Translations: will gird himself, will gird herself, will gird itself, will put on a belt, will prepare himself, will prepare herself, will prepare itself
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to gird oneself' or 'to put on a belt'. It implies preparing for action or service, as people in ancient times would tuck up their long robes and secure them with a belt to move freely. It is often used metaphorically to mean to prepare oneself for a task or to be ready for service.
Inflection: Future, Middle, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΖΩΝΝΥΜΙ, ΕΤΟΙΜΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word is a compound of περί (peri), meaning 'around', and ζώννυμι (zōnnumi), meaning 'to gird'.
G0347
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-KLEE-nay
Translations: will recline, will make to recline, will lie down, will sit down
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to recline' or 'to make someone recline'. It is often used in the context of people sitting down to eat, especially at a banquet or meal, where reclining was the custom. It can also mean to lie down or sit down in a more general sense.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΛΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΠΙΠΤΩ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: par-el-THON
Translations: having come, having gone, having passed by, having passed through, having passed away, having gone away, having gone aside, having gone on
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'παρέρχομαι' (parerchomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often indicating movement or passage. It can mean 'having come,' 'having gone,' 'having passed by,' or 'having passed through/away.' It is often used to describe someone who has arrived at a place, or who has moved past something, or something that has ceased to exist.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΔΙΕΛΘΩΝ
G1247
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-koh-NEE-see
Translations: he will serve, he will minister, he will attend, he will wait on
Notes: This word means to serve, minister, or attend to someone. It implies providing practical help or service, often in a humble or subordinate role. It can be used in various contexts, from serving food to ministering spiritually or providing general assistance.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΕΩ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH
Translations: and, also, even, but, then, indeed, moreover
Notes: This word is almost certainly a misspelling or a shortened form of the common Koine Greek conjunction ΚΑΙ (kai), which means 'and'. It is used to connect words, phrases, clauses, or sentences, indicating addition, sequence, or contrast. It can also emphasize a preceding word, translating as 'even' or 'also'. In some contexts, it can introduce a new thought or a consequence, similar to 'then' or 'indeed'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΤΕ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ (kai), from which ΚΑ is likely derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to connect elements.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dehf-TEH-rah
Translations: second, a second, the second
Notes: This word means 'second' and is the feminine singular form of the adjective 'δεύτερος'. It can be used to describe something as being in the second position or order. It is often used substantively, meaning 'the second one' (referring to a feminine noun) or 'the second thing'. It can also refer to the second day of the week, Monday.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'δευτέρα' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to follow' or 'to yield'. It is related to the concept of being next in sequence.
G2579
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: KAHN
Translations: even if, even though, although, if, when, whenever
Notes: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (and) and the particle "ἄν" (an untranslatable particle indicating possibility or condition). It is used to introduce conditional or concessive clauses, often conveying the sense of "even if" or "even though." It can also be used to express a general condition, meaning "whenever" or "if." It is typically followed by a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΑΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the Koine Greek words "καὶ" (and) and "ἄν" (a particle indicating possibility or condition).
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-tay
Translations: third, a third, the third
Notes: This word is an ordinal number meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate position in a sequence, such as 'the third day' or 'the third person'. It functions as an adjective, modifying a noun, and agrees with it in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: The word ΤΡΙΤΟΣ (tritos) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *trei- meaning 'three'.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-LAH-kay
Translations: guard, a guard, prison, a prison, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, keeping, a keeping
Notes: This word refers to a guard, a place of confinement like a prison, or the act of guarding or keeping. It can also denote a watch or a period of time during which a watch is kept, such as a night watch. It is used to describe both the person who guards and the place or action of guarding.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ, ΦΡΟΥΡΑ
Etymology: From the verb φυλάσσω (phylassō), meaning 'to guard, watch, or preserve'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thay
Translations: come, go
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is used to describe the action of moving towards or away from a place, or to indicate the arrival or departure of someone or something. It can be used in various contexts, such as a person coming to a house, an event coming to pass, or a message coming to someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: YOO-ree
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can also mean 'to obtain' or 'to come upon'. It is used in various contexts to describe the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. In the provided examples, it is used in a future tense or subjunctive sense, indicating that something will not be found.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-see
Translations: they are, there are, they exist
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates the third person plural present indicative active, meaning 'they are' or 'there are'. It is used to describe the state of being or existence of multiple subjects.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gih-NOH-skeh-teh
Translations: you know, you understand, you perceive
Notes: This word means to know, understand, or perceive something, often implying a personal or experiential knowledge rather than just intellectual assent. It is used when addressing multiple people, indicating that 'you all' know or understand something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-day
Translations: knew, was knowing
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'oida', meaning 'to know' or 'to perceive'. It is used to describe an action of knowing that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It can be translated as 'he/she/it knew' or 'he/she/it was knowing'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G3617
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-DES-po-tays
Translations: master of a house, householder, head of a household, a master of a house, a householder, a head of a household
Notes: This is a compound word formed from 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It refers to the head of a household, the master of a house, or a householder. It signifies the person in charge of a domestic establishment, responsible for its management and affairs.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΣ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of ancient Greek 'οἶκος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'δεσπότης' (despotes), meaning 'master' or 'lord'. It literally means 'master of a house'.
G4169
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Adjective, Interrogative Pronoun
Sounds like: POY-ah
Translations: which, what kind of, what
Notes: This word is an interrogative adjective or pronoun used to ask about the quality, kind, or nature of something. It asks 'what kind of?' or 'which one?' and agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies or replaces. For example, it can be used to ask 'what kind of country?' or 'which woman?'.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Vocative
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G1129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eg-ray-GOR-ay-sen
Translations: he watched, he was watchful, he kept awake, he was vigilant
Notes: This verb describes the act of being awake, watchful, or vigilant. It implies a state of alertness, often in anticipation of something or to guard against danger. It can be used to mean literally 'to stay awake' or metaphorically 'to be spiritually alert' or 'to be on guard'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, she sent away, it sent away, he let go, she let go, it let go, he forgave, she forgave, it forgave, he left, she left, it left, he permitted, she permitted, it permitted
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). It means to send away, let go, release, forgive, or leave behind. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality or definitive action, such as releasing prisoners, forgiving sins, or leaving a place or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go'.
G1358
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-or-ykh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be dug through, to be broken into, to be undermined
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to dig through' or 'to break into', often referring to a house being broken into by a thief. It is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through', and the verb ὀρύσσω (orussō), meaning 'to dig'. In the provided context, it describes the action of a thief breaking into a house.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΣΚΑΠΤΩ, ΔΙΑΡΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ
Etymology: The word διορύσσω (diorussō) is a compound of διά (dia), meaning 'through', and ὀρύσσω (orussō), meaning 'to dig'.
G3624
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OY-kon
Translations: house, home, household, temple, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house, a dwelling place, or a household, which can include the family members and servants living within it. It can also refer to a temple or a place of worship. It is often used to denote a physical structure, but can also metaphorically represent a family line or a spiritual dwelling.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΟΙΚΗΣΙΣ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-nes-theh
Translations: be, become, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This verb means 'to be,' 'to become,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to happen.' It is often used to describe a change of state or a process, rather than a static condition. It can also mean 'to be made' or 'to be done' when used in the passive voice. In the imperative mood, as in 'ΓΙΝΕΣΘΕ', it functions as a command or exhortation, telling someone to 'be' or 'become' something.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2092
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-TOY-moy
Translations: ready, prepared
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being ready or prepared for an action or event. It is often used in contexts where a state of readiness is emphasized, such as being ready to die or ready for a task.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΘΥΣ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΟΣ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KAY-teh
Translations: you think, you seem, it seems to you, do you think
Notes: This verb means 'to think', 'to seem', or 'to appear'. It can be used personally, meaning 'you think' or 'you seem', or impersonally, meaning 'it seems to you'. It often introduces a question or an opinion.
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΖΩ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the root ΔΟΚ-, meaning 'to seem' or 'to appear'.
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G2249
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HAY-mas
Translations: us
Notes: This word is the first-person plural pronoun 'we' in the accusative case. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, meaning 'us'. For example, 'He saw us' or 'They spoke to us'.
Inflection: First-person, Plural, Accusative
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-teen
Translations: this, that, this one, that one
Notes: ΤΑΥΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥ͂ΤΟΣ. It is used to point out something specific, often something near the speaker or something that has just been mentioned. It functions like 'this' or 'that' in English, and as an accusative, it typically serves as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G4103
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PIS-tos
Translations: faithful, trustworthy, believing, true, a faithful one
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is reliable, dependable, and worthy of trust. It can refer to a person who is faithful in their commitments or beliefs, or to God who is true to His promises. When used as a noun, it refers to a 'faithful one' or 'believer'. It is often used to describe someone who has faith or is a follower of a particular belief.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΙΝΟΣ, ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΣΕΒΗΣ
Etymology: From the verb 'πείθω' (peithō), meaning 'to persuade' or 'to trust'. It relates to the concept of being persuaded or having trust, thus leading to the meaning of being trustworthy or faithful.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G3623
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-ko-NOH-mos
Translations: steward, manager, administrator, a steward, a manager, a administrator
Notes: This word refers to a household manager, administrator, or steward. It is a compound word derived from 'οικος' (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and 'νεμω' (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. Thus, an 'oikonomos' is someone entrusted with the management and distribution of resources within a household or estate. It can also refer to a financial manager or a person responsible for the affairs of a community or church.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΝΟΜΟΣ is a compound of two Greek words: ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'household', and ΝΕΜΩ (nemo), meaning 'to distribute' or 'to manage'. It describes someone who manages a household or its affairs.
G5429
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: froh-NI-mos
Translations: prudent, sensible, wise, discreet, a prudent one, a sensible one, a wise one, a discreet one
Notes: This word describes someone who is sensible, prudent, or wise, often implying practical wisdom and good judgment. It can be used to commend someone for their discernment and careful thought in decision-making or action.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΟΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΤΟΣ, ΝΟΥΝΕΧΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word φρονέω (phroneō), meaning 'to think, to be minded'. It relates to the faculty of the mind and practical understanding.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G2525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-STEE-say
Translations: will appoint, will establish, will set, will make, will put
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to appoint,' 'to establish,' 'to set,' or 'to make.' It is often used in the context of placing someone in a position of authority or responsibility, or establishing something firmly. It can also mean to bring something into a certain state or condition.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against,' and the verb ΙΣΤΗΜΙ (histemi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand.' The combination implies setting something down firmly or establishing it.
G2322
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-rah-PEH-ee-ahs
Translations: of healing, of cure, of service, of attendance, of worship
Notes: This word refers to the act of healing or curing, often in a medical sense. It can also denote service, attendance, or care, particularly for the sick or for a deity (worship). In a sentence, it would indicate the source or object of such actions, for example, 'the power of healing' or 'the garments of service'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΑΣΙΣ, ΥΓΙΕΙΑ, ΛΑΤΡΕΙΑ
G1229
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-DOO-nai
Translations: to distribute, to give out, to divide, to hand over
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to distribute' or 'to give out'. It is often used in contexts where something is being shared or handed over to multiple people. It is a compound word formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΝΕΜΩ, ΜΕΡΙΖΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DI-DOH-nai
Translations: to give, to grant, to bestow, to offer, to deliver
Notes: This is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to express the action of giving, granting, or delivering something. For example, it can be used in constructions like 'to be able to give' or 'for the purpose of giving'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΔΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present form, characteristic of many verbs in Ancient Greek.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kahee-ROH
Translations: to time, to season, to opportunity, to a proper time, to a fixed time, to a due season, to a critical time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical or decisive moment. It is distinct from 'chronos' (χρόνος), which refers to chronological or sequential time. 'Kairos' emphasizes the qualitative aspect of time, focusing on the right or fitting moment for something to happen. It is used in contexts where a particular event or action is expected or appropriate.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΩΡΑ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G4620
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: see-toh-me-TREE-oh
Translations: food allowance, a food allowance, measure of food, portion of food
Notes: This word refers to a measured portion of food, often given as an allowance or ration. It is a compound word derived from 'σῖτος' (grain/food) and 'μέτρον' (measure), literally meaning 'food measure'. It describes the act or result of distributing food in specific quantities.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΙΤΗΡΕΣΙΟΝ, ΣΙΤΟΣ
G3107
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mah-KAH-ree-os
Translations: blessed, happy, fortunate, a blessed one, a happy one, a fortunate one
Notes: This word describes someone who is blessed, happy, or fortunate. It often refers to a state of inner well-being and contentment, particularly a happiness that comes from divine favor or a favorable condition. It can be used to describe individuals who are divinely favored or those who experience a deep sense of joy and fulfillment.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΤΟΣ, ΕΥΔΑΙΜΩΝ, ΟΛΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μακάριος' (makarios) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to 'μάκαρ' (makar), meaning 'blessed' or 'happy'. It describes a state of blessedness or happiness, often associated with the gods or those favored by them.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, that one, he, she, it, those, they
Notes: This word functions as a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, pointing to something or someone distant in space or time, or referring to a person or thing previously mentioned in discourse. It emphasizes distinction from something nearer or more immediate. It can be translated as 'that' when used as an adjective, or 'that one', 'he', 'she', 'it', 'they', or 'those' when used as a pronoun, depending on context and gender/number.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: From a combination of the demonstrative particle 'eke' (indicating distance) and the pronominal ending '-inos'. It points to something 'over there' or 'that one yonder'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: poy-OON-tah
Translations: doing, making, producing, performing, working, creating
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently performing the action of doing or making. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun (e.g., 'the one doing'), or adverbially, describing how an action is performed. In the given examples, it refers to 'the one doing these things' or 'those doing the works'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Present, Active, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΟΝΤΑ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΤΕΛΟΥΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb 'ποιέω' (poieō) comes from an uncertain origin, possibly related to 'πόνος' (ponos), meaning 'toil' or 'labor'.
G0004
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, verily, indeed, surely, of a truth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'verily'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly, similar to saying 'in truth' or 'for sure' in English. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause to lend weight to what follows.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAH-sin
Translations: to all, for all, with all, by all, in all
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or completeness, often modifying a noun to show that something applies to every member of a group or every part of a whole. In this dative plural form, it typically translates as 'to all', 'for all', 'with all', or 'in all', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5225
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAR-kho-sin
Translations: they are, they exist, they possess, they have, they belong, they are present
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be', 'to exist', or 'to be present'. It can also mean 'to possess' or 'to have', indicating a state of being or ownership. It is often used to describe something that truly is or genuinely exists, or to denote a pre-existing condition or state.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΧΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupo, “under”) + ἄρχω (archō, “to begin, to rule”). The combination suggests 'to begin under' or 'to be originally'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pay
Translations: he may say, he might say, he says, he speaks
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express an action that is desired, possible, or hypothetical, often in dependent clauses. It can refer to someone speaking, telling, or commanding.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb εἶπον (eipo), from which ΕΙΠΗ is derived, serves as the aorist stem for both λέγω (legō, 'to say') and ἐρῶ (erō, 'I will say'). Its origin is complex, combining elements from different Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking.
G5551
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: khro-NEE-zei
Translations: he delays, it delays, he tarries, it tarries
Notes: This word means to delay or to tarry, indicating a prolonged period of time before an action or event occurs. It is often used to describe someone who is slow in coming or doing something, or for something that takes a long time to happen. It can be used in sentences like 'he delays his coming' or 'the event tarries'.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΡΑΔΥΝΩ, ΜΕΛΛΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, the Lord, Master, a Master
Notes: This is a common abbreviation (a 'nomina sacra') for the Greek word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios), meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It refers to someone in a position of authority or ownership. In the New Testament and Septuagint, it is frequently used to refer to God or Jesus Christ, often as a divine title. It can also be used in a secular sense for a master of slaves, a property owner, or a person of high rank.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΕΥΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to be strong, to have power'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khes-thai
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive, to proceed
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai). It generally means 'to come' or 'to go', indicating movement towards or away from a place or person. It can also imply arrival or the act of proceeding. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun, often used after other verbs or prepositions to express purpose or result, such as 'to be able to come' or 'in order to go'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΕΣΘΑΙ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AR-xay-tai
Translations: he may begin, he might begin, he should begin, he will begin, he begins
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'αρχω' (archō), meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. In this specific form, it signifies the action of starting something. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate the commencement of another action, such as 'he may begin to strike' or 'he might begin to fight'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G5180
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: TYP-tin
Translations: to strike, to beat, to smite, to hit
Notes: This word means to strike, beat, or smite, often with a forceful impact. It can refer to physical blows, but also to striking a target or a musical instrument. It is used in contexts where an action of hitting or inflicting a blow is described.
Inflection: Present Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΤΥΠΤΩ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *tup-, meaning 'to strike, beat'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of striking or hitting.
G3816
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAI-das
Translations: children, boys, servants, slaves
Notes: This word refers to children, particularly boys, but can also denote young people in general, or even servants and slaves regardless of age, depending on the context. It is used here in the accusative plural form, indicating that the children/boys/servants are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΥΙΟΙ, ΔΟΥΛΟΙ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΑΙΣ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'child' or 'boy'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that refer to young people or offspring.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DIS-kas
Translations: a sandal, a shoe
Notes: This word refers to a sandal or a shoe, specifically a small or light one. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'pediske' (πεδίσκη), which is a diminutive of 'pedilon' (πέδιλον), meaning 'sandal'. It would be used in contexts where one is referring to 'of a sandal' or 'of a shoe'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΔΗΜΑ, ΣΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ess-THEE-ayn
Translations: to eat, to consume, to devour
Notes: This word means 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is often used in a literal sense for consuming food, but can also be used metaphorically to describe something being devoured or consumed, such as by fire or by another entity. It is the infinitive form of the verb.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΡΩΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΕΣΘΙΩ
G5037
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Particle
Sounds like: TEH
Translations: and, both, also, even, then, so, indeed
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears after the word it modifies or connects. It functions as a conjunction, often translated as 'and' or 'both...and', connecting words, phrases, or clauses. It can also add emphasis or indicate a consequence, sometimes translated as 'also' or 'even'. When used in pairs (τε...τε or τε...καί), it means 'both...and'. It is less emphatic than 'καί' (kai) and often implies a closer connection or a more natural pairing between the elements it joins.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΔΕ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷe, a clitic particle meaning 'and'. It is cognate with Latin -que and Sanskrit ca.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-neen
Translations: to drink, drinking
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'to drink'. It describes the action of consuming a liquid. It can be used in sentences where the act of drinking is the subject or object, or as a complement to another verb, similar to how 'to drink' is used in English.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Etymology: The word comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drink'.
G3182
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: meh-thoos-KES-thai
Translations: to get drunk, to become intoxicated, to be drunken
Notes: This verb describes the process of becoming intoxicated or getting drunk. It implies a state of becoming, rather than already being drunk. It can be used in sentences to describe someone beginning to drink too much or becoming inebriated.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΕΘΥΩ, ΟΙΝΟΦΛΥΓΕΩ
Etymology: From μέθη (methē), meaning 'drunkenness' or 'strong drink'.
G2240
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: HE-xay
Translations: will come, will arrive
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb ἥκω (heko), meaning 'to come' or 'to arrive'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, specifically that 'he/she/it will come' or 'he/she/it will arrive'. It is often used to speak of future events or the arrival of a person or thing.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Third Person Singular, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noo
Translations: of that one, of him, of it, of those, of them, that, those
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. As a pronoun, it refers to a person or thing previously mentioned or understood from context, often translated as 'he', 'him', 'it', 'they', or 'them' when referring to 'that one' or 'those ones'. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating 'that' or 'those' specific items. In this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin, often translated with 'of'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΑΥΤΟΣ
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-MEH-rah
Translations: day, a day, time, a time, period, a period
Notes: This word refers to a day, which can mean either a 24-hour period or the daylight portion of a day, as opposed to night. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a specific time, season, or period. It is commonly used to mark the passage of time or to refer to a particular point in time.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'warm' or 'hot', referring to the warmth of the day.
G4328
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-doh-KAH
Translations: expect!, wait for!, look for!, hope for!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to expect, wait for, or look for something. It implies a sense of anticipation or looking forward to an event or person. In its imperative form, it functions as a command or exhortation to expect or wait.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΠΙΖΩ, ΑΠΕΚΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word προσδοκάω is a compound word formed from πρός (pros), meaning 'to' or 'towards', and δοκάω (dokaō), meaning 'to seem' or 'to think'. Thus, it literally means 'to think towards' or 'to look towards', leading to the sense of expecting or anticipating.
G1097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ghee-NOH-skay
Translations: knows, understands, perceives
Notes: This word means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It refers to gaining knowledge through experience or observation, or having an intimate understanding of something or someone. It is often used to describe a deep, personal knowledge rather than just factual information. In a sentence, it would function as the main verb, indicating that someone 'knows' or 'understands' something.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present tense, Active voice, Indicative mood
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΑ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΣΥΝΙΗΜΙ
G1371
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-kho-toh-MEH-see
Translations: will cut in two, will cut asunder, will divide, will punish severely
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to cut into two parts or to divide. It can be used literally to describe the act of physically cutting something in half. In a figurative sense, especially in the New Testament, it can refer to a severe punishment, implying a complete separation or destruction. It is formed from the words δίχα (dicha), meaning 'in two' or 'asunder', and τέμνω (temno), meaning 'to cut'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Active Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΕΜΝΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3313
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEH-ross
Translations: part, a part, share, a share, portion, a portion, region, a region, side, a side
Notes: This word refers to a part, share, or portion of something. It can also denote a region or a side. It is commonly used to indicate a division or segment of a whole, or a specific area or direction.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΙΡΑ, ΚΛΗΡΟΣ, ΤΜΗΜΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *smer- 'to allot, assign'. It is related to the verb μείρομαι (meiromai), meaning 'to receive one's share'.
G0571
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ah-PIS-tohn
Translations: of unbelievers, of faithless ones, of infidels
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'unbelieving,' 'faithless,' or 'untrustworthy.' It describes someone who lacks faith or trust, particularly in a religious or spiritual context. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or relation, often translated as 'of unbelievers' or 'belonging to those who do not believe.' It can be used to refer to a group of people who are not believers.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΩΝ, ΑΠΕΘΩΝ
G5087
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: thay-SEH
Translations: he will put, he will place, he will lay, he will set, he will appoint, he will make
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'τίθημι', meaning 'to put', 'to place', or 'to set'. It indicates an action that will happen in the future, performed by a singular subject (he, she, or it). It can be used in various contexts, such as placing an object somewhere, setting a rule, or appointing someone to a position.
Inflection: Future, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to put' or 'to place'. It is related to Latin 'facere' (to make) and Sanskrit 'dádhāti' (he puts).
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: koo-REE-oo
Translations: of Lord, of the Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΟΥ (Kyriou), which is the genitive form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It means 'of the Lord' or 'of Lord' and is commonly used to refer to God or Jesus in ancient Greek texts. It indicates possession or origin related to the Lord.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΟΥ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-sas
Translations: having prepared, having made ready, preparing, making ready
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often functioning like an adjective or adverb to modify a noun or verb, indicating that someone or something has already performed the act of preparing or getting something ready.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: poy-AY-sas
Translations: having made, having done, making, doing, who made, who did
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to make' or 'to do'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed. It often translates as 'having made' or 'having done', indicating an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence. It can also be translated as 'making' or 'doing' in certain contexts, or as a relative clause like 'who made' or 'who did'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΣ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1194
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dah-REE-seh-tai
Translations: will be beaten, will be flogged, will be scourged
Notes: This word means 'will be beaten' or 'will be flogged'. It describes an action that will happen to someone, specifically that they will receive a beating or scourging. It is used to indicate a future passive action, meaning the subject will be the recipient of the beating.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΠΛΗΓΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LAS
Translations: many, much, great
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'many' or 'much', indicating a large quantity or number. It is used to describe nouns, agreeing with them in gender, number, and case. In this form, it is used for feminine plural nouns in the accusative case.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΥΣ
G0514
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ax-EE-ah
Translations: worth, value, dignity, merit, desert, due, a worth, a value
Notes: This word refers to the inherent worth, value, or dignity of a person or thing. It can also denote what is due or fitting, often in the sense of desert or merit. It is used to describe the quality of being worthy or deserving.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative; or Plural, Accusative; Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΙΜΗ, ΑΡΕΤΗ, ΚΑΤΑΞΙΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'ἄξιος' (axios), meaning 'worthy' or 'deserving'. It is related to the verb 'ἄγω' (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to weigh', suggesting the idea of being 'of weight' or 'of value'.
G4127
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: play-GOHN
Translations: of blows, of wounds, of stripes, of plagues, of a stroke
Notes: This word refers to a blow, a stroke, a wound, or a plague. It is often used in the context of physical injuries or divine judgments. It is a compound word, but its root is a simple noun. In the provided examples, it refers to the wounds or blows received in battle.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΑΥΜΑΤΩΝ, ΜΩΛΩΠΩΝ, ΜΑΣΤΙΓΩΝ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΗΓΗ (plēgē) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂g-, meaning 'to strike'. It is related to verbs of striking or hitting.
G3641
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: o-LI-gas
Translations: few, a few, little, a little, small, a small
Notes: This word describes a small quantity, number, or degree of something. It is used to indicate scarcity or a limited amount. For example, it could refer to 'few people' or 'a small amount of time'. It can also be used to describe something as 'small' in size or importance.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ὀλίγος (oligos) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to words meaning 'to leave' or 'to diminish'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tee
Translations: (to) all, (to) every, (to) each
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'each'. It is used to describe a noun, indicating that the quality or action applies to the entirety of something or to every individual member of a group. In this dative singular form, it often translates to 'to all', 'to every', or 'to each', depending on the context of the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G5599, G3739
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Part of Speech: Letter, Interjection, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-meh-gah (as a letter); OH (as an interjection); OH (as a pronoun)
Translations: Omega, O, Oh, the end, the last, (to) whom, (to) which, (to) what, (to) that, (to) who, (to) those, (to) whomsoever, (to) whatsoever
Notes: This character, Omega, is the twenty-fourth and final letter of the Greek alphabet. As a letter, it represents the long 'o' sound. It can also function as an interjection, similar to 'O' or 'Oh' in English, used for direct address or exclamation. Furthermore, without diacritics, 'Ω' can represent the dative singular form of the relative pronoun 'ὅς, ἥ, ὅ', meaning 'to whom', 'to which', or 'to what', depending on context and gender. It can refer to a person or thing that is the indirect object of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or interjection); Dative, Singular, All genders (as a relative pronoun)
Etymology: The letter Omega is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'. Its name literally means 'great O' (ō mega), distinguishing it from Omicron ('small O'). As a relative pronoun, it originates from Proto-Indo-European roots.
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DOH-thay
Translations: it was given, he was given, she was given
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didōmi), meaning 'to give'. It indicates an action that happened in the past, where the subject received the action (was given) rather than performed it. It can be translated as 'it was given', 'he was given', or 'she was given', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΟΘΗ, ΕΔΩΚΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated verb, characteristic of ancient Greek.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loo
Translations: much, many, great, greatly, often, a lot
Notes: This word is commonly used to indicate a large quantity, degree, or frequency. As an adverb, it means 'much,' 'greatly,' or 'often,' modifying verbs or adjectives. As an adjective, it means 'much' (for singular nouns) or 'many' (for plural nouns), describing the quantity of something. It can also mean 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular (as adjective); Does not inflect (as adverb)
Synonyms: ΠΟΛΛΑ, ΠΛΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is a very common word across various Indo-European languages.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: zee-tay-THEE-seh-tai
Translations: it will be sought, it will be searched for, it will be inquired into, it will be demanded
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a future action of seeking, searching, or inquiring. It is used to describe something that will be looked for, investigated, or demanded. It implies an active effort to find or understand something.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΡΕΥΝΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΗΘΗΣΕΤΑΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: pa-RAH
Translations: beside, by, near, from, with, at, along, beyond, against, through, in the presence of, alongside, a
Notes: This word functions primarily as a preposition, indicating proximity, origin, or comparison. It can mean 'beside,' 'from,' 'with,' 'at,' or 'alongside,' depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used as a prefix in compound words, it often conveys ideas of proximity, deviation, or intensity, such as 'alongside,' 'beyond,' 'contrary to,' or 'through.'
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΣΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (meaning 'forward, through'). It is cognate with English 'for' and 'through'.
G3908
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EH-then-toh
Translations: they committed, they entrusted, they set before, they laid up, they stored up
Notes: This word describes the action of placing something beside or before someone, often with the implication of entrusting, committing, or presenting it. It can also mean to lay up or store something for future use. In the provided examples, it refers to storing provisions, weapons, and spoils, or to what was entrusted to someone.
Inflection: 3rd Person Plural, Aorist Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΠΙΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: The word παρατίθημι is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb τίθημι (tithēmi), meaning 'to place' or 'to put'.
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-tay-SOO-sin
Translations: they will ask, they will demand, they will request, they will beg
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the act of asking, demanding, or requesting something. It is used when a group of people will perform this action in the future. It can imply a strong demand or a humble request depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-thon
Translations: I came, I went, they came, they went
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. The aorist tense describes an action that occurred at a specific point in the past, without emphasizing its duration or completion. It can be translated as 'I came/went' (first person singular) or 'they came/went' (third person plural), depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
Etymology: The word ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bah-LEH-ee
Translations: he will throw, he will cast, he will put, he will lay, he will place, he will pour
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw, cast, or put'. It is used to describe the action of propelling something with force, or simply placing or laying something down. It can also refer to pouring liquids. In the provided examples, it is used in contexts of throwing up a mound, changing one's spirit, and casting a net.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΧΕΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYN
Translations: earth, an earth, land, a land, ground, a ground, country, a country, region, a region
Notes: ΓΗΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΓΗ, meaning 'earth', 'land', 'ground', 'country', or 'region'. It is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion, often translated as 'to the earth' or 'into the land' depending on the context and accompanying prepositions. It can refer to the planet, a specific territory, or the soil itself.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΕΑ
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G2235
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AY-day
Translations: already, now, by this time, forthwith
Notes: This word is an adverb that indicates something has happened or is happening at the present moment, or has already occurred. It emphasizes the immediacy or completion of an action or state. It can be used to mean 'already' in the sense of something having taken place before the expected time, or 'now' in the sense of 'at this very moment'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΑΡΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-d- (meaning 'already, now'). It is related to words meaning 'at that time' or 'then'.
G0320
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEF-thay
Translations: it was kindled, it was lit, it was set on fire, it was ignited
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'ἀνάπτω' (anaptō), meaning 'to kindle' or 'to light'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, where something was set on fire or ignited by an external agent. It is often used in contexts related to fire, lamps, or metaphorical 'kindling' of emotions.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΚΚΑΙΩ, ΚΑΙΩ
G0908
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bap-TIS-mah
Translations: baptism, a baptism, washing, immersion
Notes: This word refers to the act of baptism, which involves immersion or washing. It is commonly used in a religious context to signify a ritual of purification, initiation, or identification with a particular faith or person. It can also refer more generally to any act of washing or cleansing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΣΜΟΣ, ΛΟΥΤΡΟΝ
G0907
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bap-tis-THEE-nai
Translations: to be baptized, to be immersed, to be washed
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'baptizo', meaning 'to immerse' or 'to dip'. In this passive form, it means 'to be immersed' or 'to be baptized'. It describes the action of undergoing baptism or being submerged, often in a religious context.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΑΡΙΖΩ, ΛΟΥΩ, ΝΙΠΤΩ
G4912
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EKH-oh-my
Translations: I am held, I am constrained, I am pressed, I am distressed, I am afflicted, I am seized, I am in anguish
Notes: ΣΥΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ is a verb meaning 'to be held together,' 'to be constrained,' or 'to be distressed.' It is often used to describe being pressed or hemmed in, either physically or emotionally. It can refer to being afflicted by illness, being seized by fear, or being under compulsion or pressure. It is the passive voice of the verb ΣΥΝΕΧΩ, which means 'to hold together' or 'to constrain.'
Inflection: Present, Passive, Indicative or Subjunctive, 1st Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΘΛΙΒΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΙΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G3748
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-too
Translations: of whom, of which, of whatever, of whoever
Notes: ΟΤΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the relative pronoun ΟΣΤΙΣ, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It is used to refer to an indefinite person or thing, often introducing a clause that provides more information about that indefinite subject. It can also function as a genitive of the relative pronoun ΟΣ, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΤΙΝΟΣ
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: teh-LES-thay
Translations: it may be finished, it may be accomplished, it may be fulfilled, it may be completed
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist passive subjunctive mood. It means 'it may be finished' or 'it may be accomplished.' It describes an action that is completed or brought to an end, with the emphasis on the result, and expresses a possibility, wish, or command in a dependent clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΩΘΗ, ΓΕΝΗΤΑΙ, ΕΠΙΤΕΛΕΣΘΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΕΩ comes from τέλος (telos), meaning 'end' or 'goal.' It signifies bringing something to its intended conclusion or completion.
G4931
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-teh-LES-thay
Translations: may be completed, may be finished, may be brought to an end, may be fulfilled, may be accomplished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist passive subjunctive form of the verb ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ. It means 'to be completed,' 'to be finished,' 'to be brought to an end,' or 'to be fulfilled.' As a subjunctive mood, it often expresses a potential, hypothetical, or desired action, frequently translated with 'may,' 'might,' 'should,' or 'will' (in a future context). It implies the bringing of something to its full conclusion or consummation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΠΕΡΑΙΝΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together,' and the verb ΤΕΛΕΩ (TELEO), meaning 'to finish,' 'to complete,' or 'to bring to an end.' Thus, it signifies bringing something to a complete end or consummation together or thoroughly.
G1515
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ei-RAY-nayn
Translations: peace, a peace, tranquility, harmony, rest
Notes: This word refers to a state of peace, tranquility, or harmony. It can describe a cessation of conflict, a sense of well-being, or a harmonious relationship between individuals or groups. It is often used in contexts of spiritual or social peace.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΗϹΥΧΙΑ, ΓΑΛΗΝΗ, ΑΝΑΠΑΥϹΙϹ
Etymology: The word ΕΙΡΗΝΗ (eirēnē) is derived from the Greek verb εἴρω (eirō), meaning 'to join' or 'to bind together'. It originally conveyed the idea of a state of being joined together in unity and harmony, leading to the meaning of peace.
G3854
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-geh-NOH-meen
Translations: I came, I arrived, I was present, I appeared
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice of the verb 'παραγίνομαι' (paraginomai). It means 'I came alongside', 'I arrived', or 'I was present'. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'παρά' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become' or 'to be'. It describes the action of someone arriving at a place or appearing in a situation.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΗΚΩ, ΦΘΑΝΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAY
Translations: earth, land, ground, country, a land, the earth
Notes: This word refers to the physical ground, the planet Earth, or a specific territory or country. It is often used to distinguish land from the sea or sky, or to denote a particular region or nation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΓΑΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the earth as a flat, solid surface, distinct from the heavens or the sea.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1266
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-rees-MEH-noy
Translations: divided, separated, distributed, parted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle derived from the verb 'diamerizo'. It describes something that has been divided, separated, or distributed. It can refer to people being divided in opinion, possessions being distributed, or a physical separation.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G1244
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: dee-ah-mer-is-MOH
Translations: division, a division, distribution, a distribution, partition, a partition, (of) division, (of) distribution, (of) partition
Notes: This word refers to the act or result of dividing something, such as a distribution of land or a separation into parts. It can also imply a state of disunity or discord. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ΜΕΡΙΖΩ (merizo), meaning 'to divide'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΣΜΟΣ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΣΙΣ, ΜΕΡΙΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-on-tai
Translations: they will be, they shall be
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to be'. It indicates that something will exist or happen in the future, specifically referring to a plural subject. It functions similarly to 'they will be' or 'they shall be' in English.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person, Plural
G3568
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: NOON
Translations: now, at present, at this time
Notes: ΝΥΝ is an adverb meaning 'now' or 'at present'. It refers to the current moment in time. It can also be used to introduce a new point or a conclusion in a discourse, indicating a shift to the present situation or a logical consequence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu, meaning 'now'. It is cognate with Latin nunc and English 'now'.
G4002
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: PEN-teh
Translations: five
Notes: This word means 'five' and is used to denote the quantity of five units. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of the gender, case, or number of the noun it modifies. It functions like an adjective, specifying the count of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'five' and Latin 'quinque'.
G1762
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Verb
Sounds like: EH-nee
Translations: there is, there are, it is possible, it is lawful, it is present, it is in
Notes: ΕΝΙ is an enclitic adverbial form of the verb εἰμί (eimi), meaning 'to be'. It typically translates to 'there is' or 'there are', indicating existence or presence. It can also convey the meaning 'it is possible' or 'it is lawful'. In some contexts, it functions as an adverb meaning 'in' or 'within', often implying 'it is in' or 'it is present in'. It is a common word in Koine Greek, used to express existence or possibility.
Inflection: Third person singular, present indicative, active, enclitic form of εἰμί (eimi)
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΙΝ, ΥΠΑΡΧΕΙ
G3611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-KEH-oh
Translations: I dwell, I inhabit, I live, I reside
Notes: This verb means to dwell, inhabit, or live in a place. It describes the act of residing somewhere, whether permanently or temporarily. It can be used to describe a person living in a house, or a spirit dwelling within someone.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΟΙΚΕΩ, ΕΝΟΙΚΕΩ
Etymology: From οἶκος (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling'. The verb describes the action of being in a house or dwelling.
G1266
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-meh-rees-MEH-nee
Translations: divided, separated, distributed, parted
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been divided' or 'having been separated'. It describes a state of being divided or distributed, often referring to people or things that have been split apart or allocated. It is a compound word formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and μερίζω (merizō), meaning 'to divide' or 'to share'.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΙΡΕΩ
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREES
Translations: three
Notes: ΤΡΕΙΣ is the cardinal number 'three'. It is used to denote a quantity of three units. As a declinable numeral, its form changes according to the gender and case of the noun it modifies. This specific form, ΤΡΕΙΣ, is used for masculine and feminine nouns in the nominative and accusative plural cases.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'three'.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DYS-ee
Translations: two
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the numeral 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. In the provided examples, it is used in phrases like 'two sons' and 'two injustices'.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, All genders
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: TREE-sin
Translations: (to) three
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate the number three, often in the sense of 'to three' or 'for three', depending on the context. It can refer to three of any gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter).
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G1266
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-ah-meh-ris-thee-SOHN-tai
Translations: will be divided, will be separated, will be distributed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to be divided' or 'to be separated'. It refers to the action of splitting something into parts or causing a separation between individuals or groups. It can also mean to distribute something among people. It is used to describe a future state of division or separation.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΕΡΙΖΩ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-OH
Translations: (to) son, (to) a son
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'son'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave a gift to the son'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tree
Translations: to a father, to the father, for a father, for the father
Notes: This word refers to a father or an ancestor. In its dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person for whom something is done. It can be used to refer to a biological father, an ancestor, or even God as a father figure.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tair
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent, a mother. It is a common noun used to denote the woman who has given birth to or raised a child. It can be used in various contexts to refer to a biological mother, an adoptive mother, or even a metaphorical mother figure.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a widely attested word across various Indo-European languages.
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-ga-TEH-ra
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female child in relation to her parents. It is a common noun used to denote a daughter. It can be used in sentences where a direct object is needed, such as 'he saw his daughter'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G2364
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: thoo-GAH-teer
Translations: daughter, a daughter
Notes: This word refers to a female offspring, a daughter. It is a common noun used to denote a familial relationship. It can be used in various contexts to refer to someone's child who is female, or metaphorically to refer to a female descendant or inhabitant of a place.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΟΡΗ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΘΥΓΑΤΗΡ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰugʰ₂tḗr, meaning 'daughter'. It has cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3384
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MEE-teh-rah
Translations: mother, a mother
Notes: This word refers to a female parent. It is used in a literal sense to denote the biological mother of a child, or sometimes metaphorically to refer to the origin or source of something. It is a common noun found throughout Koine Greek texts.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'mother'. It is a very ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G3994
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pen-THEH-rah
Translations: mother-in-law, a mother-in-law
Notes: This word refers to a mother-in-law, specifically the mother of one's spouse. It is used in sentences to denote this familial relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to 'πένθος' (penthos, 'grief, mourning') due to the sorrow often associated with the marriage of a child, or perhaps from a pre-Greek word.
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYM-fayn
Translations: bride, a bride, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, young woman, a young woman
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, specifically one who is newly married (a bride) or a son's wife (a daughter-in-law). It can also generally refer to a young woman. It is used in sentences to describe a female in these specific relationships or life stages.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΑΝΙΣ, ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G3565
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NOOM-fay
Translations: bride, a bride, young woman, a young woman, daughter-in-law, a daughter-in-law, nymph, a nymph
Notes: This word refers to a young woman, especially one who is newly married or about to be married, hence 'bride'. It can also refer to a daughter-in-law or, in a broader sense, any young woman. In ancient Greek mythology, it could also refer to a divine female spirit associated with nature, a 'nymph'. Its usage depends on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΘΕΝΟΣ, ΓΥΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΜΦΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a young woman or bride. It is related to Latin 'nūbere' (to marry) and 'nupta' (bride).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gen
Translations: he was saying, he said, he spoke, he was speaking
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'λεγω' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of speaking in the past, or a simple past action. It is often used to introduce direct speech or to describe what someone was in the habit of saying.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loys
Translations: to crowds, to multitudes, to the common people, to the rabble
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or a large gathering of people. It can also denote the common people or the rabble, often with a somewhat negative connotation implying an unruly or uneducated mass. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' crowds/multitudes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEH-teh
Translations: you may see, you may know, you may perceive, you may understand, you may behold
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a compound form, combining elements of the verbs ΟΡΑΩ (to see) and ΕΙΔΩ (to know/see). It is used to express the idea of seeing, perceiving, or understanding something, often with an implication of mental apprehension rather than just physical sight. It is frequently used in contexts where knowledge or understanding is gained through observation or experience.
Inflection: Second Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΕΤΕ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ne-FEH-leen
Translations: cloud, a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, a visible mass of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere. It is often used in a literal sense to describe weather phenomena, but can also be used metaphorically to represent a large group, a covering, or a divine presence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ, ΟΜΙΧΛΗ
G0393
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ah-nah-TEL-loo-sahn
Translations: rising, dawning, appearing, springing up, growing
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'ANATELLO', meaning 'to rise', 'to dawn', or 'to spring up'. It describes something that is in the process of rising or appearing, often referring to the sun, stars, or plants. It can also be used metaphorically for the emergence or appearance of something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ANABAINO, ANAPHYO, ANATOLAI
G1424
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DYS-mohn
Translations: of the west, of the settings, of the sunset
Notes: This word refers to the west, or more specifically, the place where the sun sets. It is often used in a geographical sense to denote direction or location, as in 'from east to west'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Etymology: The word δύσμη (dysme) comes from the verb δύω (dyo), meaning 'to sink' or 'to set' (referring to the sun).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-tai
Translations: it is said, it is spoken, it is told, he is said, she is said, it is called
Notes: This word is the third person singular, present indicative, passive form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Therefore, 'λέγεται' translates to 'it is said' or 'it is spoken'. It indicates that something is being stated or reported by an unspecified agent, or that someone/something is being referred to or called by a certain name.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΡΩ
G3709
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OM-bros
Translations: rain, a rain, shower, a shower
Notes: This word refers to rain or a shower, specifically a heavy downpour. It is used to describe precipitation falling from the sky. In ancient contexts, it often carried the connotation of a significant or abundant rainfall, essential for agriculture and life.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΕΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΟΜΒΡΟΣ" comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'rain' or 'cloudy'. It is related to words for rain in other Indo-European languages.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GEE-neh-tai
Translations: he becomes, she becomes, it becomes, he is born, she is born, it is born, he happens, she happens, it happens, he comes to pass, she comes to pass, it comes to pass, he arises, she arises, it arises, he is made, she is made, it is made
Notes: This word is the third person singular present indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It means 'he/she/it becomes', 'is born', 'happens', 'comes to pass', 'arises', or 'is made'. It describes a state of coming into being or a transition from one state to another. For example, 'it becomes light' or 'a child is born'. It can also refer to events that take place or come to pass.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΑΤΑΙ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΙ, ΕΡΧΕΤΑΙ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tah
Translations: when, whenever, as soon as
Notes: This word functions as a conjunction or adverb, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' introducing a temporal clause. It can also mean 'as soon as' or 'at the time that.' For example, 'When he came, he saw.'
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the Greek adverb ὅτε (hote), meaning 'when'. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun οὗτος (houtos), meaning 'this'.
G3575
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NO-ton
Translations: south, the south
Notes: This word refers to the direction of south. It is often used to indicate movement towards the south or a location in the south.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of wetness or moisture, as the south wind often brought rain in the Mediterranean region.
G4154
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: PNEH-on-tah
Translations: breathing, blowing, a breathing, a blowing
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'πνέω' (pneō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow'. It describes something that is actively breathing or blowing. It can be used to describe wind blowing, or a living being breathing. In the provided examples, it refers to trees 'breathing' or emitting fragrance, and the south wind 'blowing'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΥΣΑΩ, ΕΚΠΝΕΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-geh-teh
Translations: you say, you speak, say!, speak!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It can be used in a declarative sense, indicating that 'you (plural) are saying' or 'you (plural) are speaking'. It can also be used as a command, meaning 'say!' or 'speak!' (to multiple people).
Inflection: 2nd Person Plural, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative or Imperative Mood
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2742
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kow-SOHN
Translations: heat, burning heat, a heat wave, a scorching wind
Notes: This word refers to a burning heat, often specifically a scorching east wind that brings intense heat and dryness, common in the Middle East. It can also refer to a heat wave or a period of extreme heat. It is used to describe a destructive or oppressive heat.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΜΟΤΗΣ, ΠΥΡΩΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb καίω (kaiō), meaning 'to burn'. It refers to the effect of burning or being burned by heat.
G5273
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hoo-po-kree-TAI
Translations: hypocrites, a hypocrite
Notes: This word refers to someone who pretends to be what they are not, often for moral or religious reasons. It describes a person who acts a part, like an actor on a stage, and is used to denote someone who is insincere or deceptive in their actions or beliefs. It is typically used in a negative sense.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΛΑΖΩΝ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word refers to the physical sky above the earth, or more commonly in a theological context, to the dwelling place of God and the angels, often translated as 'heaven'. It is used to indicate origin or possession, as in 'from heaven' or 'of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-da-tai
Translations: you know, you have known
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to know' or 'to have known'. It describes a state of knowing or having acquired knowledge. It is often used to express certainty or understanding. In the provided examples, it is used in the sense of 'you know' or 'you have known'.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Second Person Plural, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
G1381
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-kee-MAH-zayn
Translations: to test, to examine, to prove, to approve, to discern, to put to the test
Notes: This verb means to test or examine something to determine its quality, genuineness, or worth. It can also mean to approve something after testing it, or to discern what is good or acceptable. It is often used in contexts of evaluating character, actions, or teachings.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΕΙΡΑΖΩ, ΕΞΕΤΑΖΩ, ΔΟΚΙΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word δόκιμος (dokimos), meaning 'approved, acceptable, tried, tested'. It refers to something that has passed a test and is found to be genuine or worthy.
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-RON
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, opportune time, a opportune time, proper time, a proper time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, appointed, or opportune time, a critical moment, or a season, rather than general chronological time (which is 'χρόνος'). It often implies a qualitative aspect of time, emphasizing the right or fitting moment for something. In the provided examples, it is used in the accusative case, indicating the object of an action or a duration.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΠΟΧΗ
Etymology: The etymology of 'καιρός' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of 'fitting' or 'proper'.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Prefix, Preposition
Sounds like: AF
Translations: from, away from, by, with, of, for, because of, after, since
Notes: This is a prefix or a preposition meaning 'from' or 'away from'. It indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is often used with the genitive case to show the source or origin of something, or the agent by whom something is done. It can also indicate a point in time 'from' which something occurs. When used as a prefix, it often intensifies the meaning of the verb or noun it is attached to, or indicates separation.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a prefix or preposition).
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΑΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- (away, from).
G2919
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KREE-neh-teh
Translations: judge, decide, discern, condemn, rule, govern, determine, separate, distinguish
Notes: This word means to judge, decide, or discern. It can refer to making a legal judgment, forming an opinion, or distinguishing between things. It is often used in contexts of evaluating actions, people, or situations, and can imply either a positive discernment or a negative condemnation.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΚΡΙΝΩ, ΔΙΑΚΡΙΝΩ
G1342
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: dee-KAH-ee-on
Translations: just, righteous, right, fair, innocent, a just thing, a righteous thing, justice, righteousness
Notes: ΔΙΚΑΙΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΔΙΚΑΙΟΣ, meaning 'just' or 'righteous'. It can describe something that is morally right, fair, or in accordance with divine law. When used as a noun, it refers to 'what is right' or 'justice' itself.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΟΣΙΟΣ, ΕΥΘΥΣ
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-gays
Translations: you go, you depart, you go away, you leave
Notes: This word means 'you go' or 'you depart'. It is often used to indicate movement from one place to another, or to signify a departure. It can be used in a general sense of going or in a more specific sense of going away.
Inflection: Present Indicative, Active, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G0476
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-tee-DEE-koo
Translations: of an adversary, of an opponent, of a plaintiff, of an accuser
Notes: This word refers to an opponent in a lawsuit, an adversary, or an accuser. It is a compound word formed from 'anti' (against) and 'dike' (justice, lawsuit). It describes someone who is on the opposing side in a legal or general dispute.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΧΘΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙΚΕΙΜΕΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΤΙΔΙΚΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΑΝΤΙ (anti), meaning 'against' or 'opposite to', and the noun ΔΙΚΗ (dike), meaning 'justice', 'right', or 'lawsuit'. Thus, it literally means 'one who is against in a lawsuit' or 'one who opposes in a legal matter'.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G0758
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-khon-tah
Translations: ruler, a ruler, leader, a leader, official, an official, magistrate, a magistrate
Notes: This word refers to a person in a position of authority, such as a ruler, leader, or magistrate. It is used to describe someone who holds power or is in charge of a group or region. It can be used in various contexts to denote civil, religious, or even demonic authorities.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΓΕΜΩΝ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣΤΗΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
G3598
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-DOH
Translations: to a way, to a road, to a journey, to a path, to a course, to a manner, to a way of life, to a custom, to a means, to a method, to a direction, to a journey, to a travel, to a passage, to a street, to a highway, to a route, to a track, to a trail
Notes: This word refers to a way, road, or path, and can also metaphorically mean a journey, course of action, or manner of life. It is used to indicate movement along a physical route or to describe a particular custom or method. In this dative form, it often indicates the recipient or direction of an action, or the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΡΙΒΟΣ, ΚΕΛΕΥΘΟΣ, ΠΟΡΕΙΑ
G1325
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doss
Translations: give
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active imperative form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It is used to issue a direct command or instruction to a single person, equivalent to saying 'Give!' or 'You give!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word δίδωμι (didomi) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃- meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present stem, a common feature in ancient Greek verbs.
G2039
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: er-ga-SEE-an
Translations: work, a work, labor, a labor, business, a business, trade, a trade, profit, a profit, gain, a gain, (to) work, (to) labor, (to) business, (to) trade, (to) profit, (to) gain
Notes: ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΕΡΓΑΣΙΑ, meaning 'work,' 'labor,' 'business,' 'trade,' 'profit,' or 'gain.' It refers to an activity involving effort, whether physical or mental, often with a specific purpose or outcome. It can also denote the result of such effort or the profit derived from it.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
G0525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pal-LAKH-thai
Translations: to be released, to be delivered, to be rid of, to be set free, to be acquitted
Notes: This word is the perfect passive infinitive form of the verb 'apallassō'. It signifies the state of having been released, delivered, or set free from something or someone. It is often used to describe being rid of an obligation, a person, or a situation, or being acquitted in a legal sense. As an infinitive, it functions like a noun or can complete the meaning of another verb.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΚΦΕΥΓΩ, ΛΥΩ, ΕΛΕΥΘΕΡΟΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, "from, away from") and ἀλλάσσω (allassō, "to change, to exchange"). The combination implies a change away from something, leading to the meaning of release or deliverance.
G0575
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G3379
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAY-po-teh
Translations: lest, perhaps, never, at any time, by no means
Notes: ΜΗΠΟΤΕ is a compound adverb formed from the negative particle ΜΗ (mē) and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote). It is used to express a negative possibility, a fear that something might happen, or a rhetorical question implying a negative answer. Depending on the context, it can be translated as 'lest,' 'perhaps,' 'never,' or 'at any time.' It often introduces a clause expressing a feared outcome or a possibility that is being denied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΠΩΣ, ΜΗ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative particle ΜΗ (mē), meaning 'not,' and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote), meaning 'at some time' or 'ever.'
G2693
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-SY-ree
Translations: drag down, drag away, pull down, hale
Notes: This verb means to drag someone or something down, away, or along, often implying a forceful or violent action. It can be used in contexts where someone is forcibly pulled or hauled to a place or before an authority.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΣΥΡΩ, ΕΛΚΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G2923
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KREE-tays
Translations: judge, a judge
Notes: A 'κρίτης' is a judge, someone who presides over a court of law or acts as an arbiter in disputes. This word refers to a person who makes decisions, renders judgments, or determines the outcome of a situation, often in a legal or authoritative capacity. It can be used to describe both human judges and, in a theological context, God as the ultimate judge.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ, ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κρίνω (krino), meaning 'to judge, decide, or separate'. The suffix -της (-tes) indicates an agent or doer of the action.
G3860
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say
Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4234
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: prahk-TOH-ree
Translations: (to) an officer, (to) an exactor, (to) a collector, (to) an attendant
Notes: This word refers to an officer, an exactor, or a collector, often someone who enforces a judgment or collects a debt. It can also refer to an attendant or a jailer. In this dative form, it indicates the recipient of an action or the person to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ
G4233
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAK-tor
Translations: officer, a officer, exactor, a exactor, collector, a collector
Notes: This word refers to an officer, especially one who enforces judicial decisions or collects debts. It can be understood as an exactor or a collector. In a legal context, it describes someone who carries out the orders of a judge, often by compelling payment or compliance.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΔΙΚΑΣΤΗΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πράσσω (prassō), meaning 'to do, to accomplish, to exact payment'. It refers to one who performs or carries out an action, particularly in an official capacity.
G5438
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAY
Translations: prison, a prison, guard, a guard, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, (into) prison, (into) custody, (into) a guard, (into) a watch
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΦΥΛΑΚΗΝ, the accusative singular form of ΦΥΛΑΚΗ. It refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail, or the act of guarding or keeping watch. It can also denote a group of guards or a period of time during which a watch is kept. In context, it often appears with prepositions like 'εις' (into) to indicate movement into a state of imprisonment or custody.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thees
Translations: you may go out, you may come out, you may depart
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (ek), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to go out', 'to come out', or 'to depart'. It is used to describe the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or leaving a location.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ
G1564
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KAY-then
Translations: from there, thence, from that place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating movement or origin from a specific place or point in time. It can be used to describe someone or something coming from a particular location, or an event happening subsequently from a previous point in time. For example, 'he went from there' or 'from that point, he did X'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙ, ΕΝΘΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΕΙΘΕΝ is derived from the demonstrative adverb ΕΚΕΙ (there) and the suffix -θεν, which indicates origin or movement from a place. It signifies 'from that place'.
G2078
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ES-kha-ton
Translations: last, the last, a last thing, end, the end, outermost, extreme, lowest, a lowest place
Notes: This word refers to something that is at the very end, the outermost point, or the lowest in rank or position. It can describe the final event in a sequence, the furthest geographical location, or the least significant person or thing. It is often used to denote the conclusion or ultimate state of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΟΣ, ΥΣΤΕΡΟΣ, ΕΣΧΑΤΗ
G3047
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: LEP-ton
Translations: thin, fine, delicate, small, insignificant, a mite, a small coin
Notes: This word describes something as thin, fine, delicate, or small in size or importance. As a noun, it specifically refers to a very small coin, often translated as a 'mite' or 'farthing' in biblical contexts, representing a very small amount of money. It can also describe something subtle or refined.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΙΚΡΟΣ, ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΗΣ
Etymology: The word ΛΕΠΤΟΣ comes from the verb λέπω (lepō), meaning 'to peel' or 'to strip off', implying something that has been made thin or fine by peeling or wearing away.
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOHS
Translations: you may give back, you may pay back, you may restore, you may render, you may return
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning to give back, pay back, restore, or render. It is often used in contexts of repayment, retribution, or fulfilling an obligation. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from, back) and 'didomi' (to give).
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ
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