Home / Interlinears (Beta) / Codex Sinaiticus / Matthew / Chapter 18Matthew, Chapter 18
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
18:11
The manuscript does not contain this verse.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-thon
Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something that occurred in the past and was completed. It is often used to indicate people drawing near to a person or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G0686
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: A-RA
Translations: then, therefore, consequently, so, perhaps, indeed, really, surely
Notes: This word is a particle used to introduce a question, an inference, or to emphasize a statement. It can indicate a logical consequence, meaning 'therefore' or 'so'. It can also be used in questions to imply an expectation or to express surprise, sometimes translated as 'then' or 'surely'. Its precise meaning often depends on the context and the type of sentence it appears in.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥΝ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ, ΔΗ
Etymology: This particle is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to fit' or 'to join'. It is a primary particle in Koine Greek.
G3173
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEI-zohn
Translations: greater, larger, mightier, more important
Notes: This word is a comparative adjective, meaning 'greater' or 'larger'. It is used to indicate a higher degree of size, importance, or quantity when comparing two or more things. It can also imply superiority or preeminence.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΠΕΡΙΣΣΟΤΕΡΟΣ
Etymology: From the root of ΜΕΓΑΣ (megas), meaning 'great'. It is the irregular comparative form of this adjective.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of skies, of heaven, of sky
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky, often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial realm or the dwelling place of God. It can also refer to the physical expanse above the earth. In ancient Greek thought, there were often multiple heavens, hence the plural form. It is used to describe the origin or possession related to the heavens.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G4341
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pros-kal-eh-SAH-meh-nos
Translations: having called to oneself, having summoned, having invited, having called, having sent for
Notes: This word is a compound participle derived from the verb 'ΠΡΟΣΚΑΛΕΩ'. It describes an action completed in the past by the subject, indicating that they 'called to themselves' or 'summoned' someone. It implies an initiative taken by the subject to bring someone closer, often for a specific purpose like giving instructions or having a discussion.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΕΩ, ΣΥΓΚΑΛΕΩ, ΜΕΤΑΠΕΜΠΟΜΑΙ
G3813
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-on
Translations: child, a child, infant, an infant, little child, a little child
Notes: This word refers to a young child or an infant. It is a diminutive form of the word 'παῖς' (pais), meaning 'child' or 'servant', emphasizing the smallness or tenderness of the child. It can be used generally to refer to any young person, often implying innocence or youth.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΒΡΕΦΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek 'παιδίον' (paidíon), a diminutive of 'παῖς' (paîs, “child, boy, servant”).
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-sen
Translations: he stood, he set, he appointed, he established, he made to stand, he caused to stand, he placed, he put, he presented
Notes: This is the aorist active indicative third person singular form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi). It describes an action that happened in the past, completed at a specific point. It can mean 'he stood' or 'he caused to stand,' 'he set,' 'he appointed,' or 'he established,' depending on the context. It is often used to describe setting something up, establishing a person in a position, or causing someone or something to stand.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΟΡΙΖΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G3319
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MEH-soh
Translations: middle, midst, among, between, in the midst (of), (in the) middle (of), (among), (between)
Notes: This word refers to the middle or center of something. It is often used in a prepositional phrase, such as 'in the midst of' or 'among', indicating a position surrounded by others. It can also describe something that is intermediate or in between two points.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G4762
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: strah-FEE-teh
Translations: turn, return, turn back, be converted
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to turn, to turn around, or to return. It can be used literally to describe a physical turning motion or figuratively to describe a change in direction, behavior, or allegiance, such as turning to God or being converted. As an imperative, it functions as a command or exhortation.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΑΠΟΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEES-theh
Translations: become, be, happen, come to pass
Notes: This word means 'to become,' 'to be,' or 'to happen.' It is a very common verb used to describe a change of state, an event taking place, or existence. It can be used in various contexts, such as 'you become,' 'they become,' or 'let them be.'
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G3816, G3809
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pai-DEE-ah
Translations: children, a child, discipline, instruction, training, correction, punishment, play, childishness
Notes: This word is a compound form that can refer to several related concepts. It can be the nominative/accusative plural of 'παιδίον' (paidion), meaning 'children' or 'little children'. It can also be the nominative singular of 'παιδεία' (paideia), which refers to the upbringing, training, or instruction of children, often implying discipline or correction. In some contexts, it can also refer to 'play' or 'childishness'. The specific meaning depends on the grammatical context and surrounding words.
Inflection: Neuter Plural (children), Feminine Singular Nominative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Accusative (discipline/play), Feminine Singular Genitive (discipline/play)
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ, ΝΗΠΙΑ, ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΙΑ
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay
Translations: may enter, might enter, may come in, might come in, may go in, might go in
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come/go in'. The spelling 'ΕΙΣΕΛΘΗΕ' appears to be a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΙΣΕΛΘΗ' (eiselthē), which is the aorist subjunctive active third person singular form. It describes an action that might happen or is desired to happen, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay-teh
Translations: enter, go in, come in
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'εἰς' (eis), meaning 'into' or 'to', and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Therefore, it means 'to come into', 'to go into', or simply 'to enter'. It is often used to describe physical entry into a place, but can also refer to entering a state or condition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LAY-ahn
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, kingship, royal power, dominion
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a realm ruled by a king, or the act of reigning and exercising royal power. It can describe a physical territory or the abstract concept of royal authority and dominion. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
G3748
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: HOS-tis
Translations: whoever, whatever, whichever, anyone who, anything which, everyone who, everything which
Notes: This is a compound relative pronoun, formed from the relative pronoun ὅς (who, which) and the indefinite pronoun τις (anyone, someone). It is used to introduce a relative clause and conveys a sense of indefiniteness or generality, meaning 'whoever' or 'whatever'. It can refer to persons or things and is used when the antecedent is not specific or is unknown.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΣ, ΟΣΠΕΡ
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G5014
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-pee-NOH-say
Translations: humiliation, abasement, lowliness, humility, a low estate, a humble state
Notes: This word refers to a state of being brought low, either through external circumstances (humiliation, abasement) or through an internal disposition (lowliness, humility). It can describe a humble condition or a deliberate act of humbling oneself. The form 'ΤΑΠΙΝΩΣΕΙ' is a common misspelling or variant spelling of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΕΙ' in ancient manuscripts, which is the dative singular form of 'ΤΑΠΕΙΝΩΣΙΣ'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΟΤΗΣ, ΕΥΛΑΒΕΙΑ
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ahf-TON
Translations: himself, herself, itself, themselves
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'himself, herself, itself, or themselves'. It is used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, indicating that the action of the verb is directed back to the subject. For example, 'he saw himself'. It can be used for singular or plural subjects.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G3739
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Conjunction
Sounds like: HOS
Translations: who, which, what, that, as, how, when
Notes: The word 'ΟΣ' is a versatile relative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'who,' 'which,' or 'that,' depending on the context and the gender, number, and case it agrees with. It introduces a relative clause, linking it to a preceding noun or pronoun. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'as,' 'how,' or 'when,' indicating manner or time.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The word 'ΟΣ' is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been a fundamental part of the Greek language's grammatical structure for millennia, serving to connect clauses and introduce relative information.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEK-see-tai
Translations: may receive, might receive, may accept, might accept, may welcome, might welcome
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies taking something offered, or admitting someone into one's presence or fellowship. It can be used in various contexts, such as receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a guest.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΡΟΣΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G5108
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: toy-OO-toh
Translations: such, such a one, such a thing
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'such' or 'of such a kind/sort'. It describes something as being of the nature or quality previously mentioned or implied. It can be used to refer to people or things, often emphasizing their characteristics or qualities.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΤΟΙΟΣ, ΤΟΣΟΥΤΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-NO-ma-tee
Translations: to name, to a name, by name, in the name (of), for the name (of), for a name
Notes: This word refers to a name, reputation, or character. It is often used in phrases like 'in the name of' or 'by name' to indicate authority, identity, or purpose. As a dative case, it typically answers the question 'to whom?' or 'for what?' or indicates the means by which something is done.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΠΩΝΥΜΙΑ, ΚΛΗΣΙΣ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G1209
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DEKH-eh-tai
Translations: receives, accepts, takes, welcomes
Notes: This word means to receive, accept, or welcome. It implies a willing and often favorable reception of something or someone. It can be used in contexts like receiving a gift, accepting a teaching, or welcoming a person.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: DEL-tah
Translations: Delta, four, 4
Notes: Δ (Delta) is the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number four. It is also used as a symbol in various contexts, including mathematics and science, though its primary function in Koine Greek texts is as a letter or a numeral.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Delta is derived from the Phoenician letter Dalet, which means 'door'.
G0302
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: AN
Translations: if, perhaps, whatever, whenever, whoever, wherever, however, as soon as, until, before
Notes: This word is a conditional particle used to express possibility, contingency, or indefiniteness. It is often used with the subjunctive mood to form conditional clauses, indicating that an action or state is dependent on a certain condition. It can also be combined with other words to form indefinite relative pronouns or adverbs, such as 'whoever', 'whatever', or 'whenever'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΟΤΑΝ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The particle 'an' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en- meaning 'on, at'. It is an ancient Greek particle that has been used since classical times.
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skan-DAH-lee-see
Translations: stumbling block, cause of stumbling, offense, a snare, a trap
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or variant of 'σκανδάλισις' (skandalisis) or 'σκάνδαλον' (skandalon). It refers to something that causes one to stumble, fall, or be offended, often in a moral or spiritual sense. It can also denote a trap or a snare.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΠΑΓΙΣ
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EH-nah
Translations: one, a, an, a certain
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used as a numeral to indicate a single unit, or as an indefinite article meaning 'a' or 'an'. It can also function as an indefinite pronoun, meaning 'a certain one' or 'someone'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other words meaning 'one' in various Indo-European languages.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: of little, of small, of least, of humble, of insignificant, of young
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small,' 'little,' 'humble,' or 'insignificant.' It is the genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of little ones' or 'of the least.' In the provided context, it refers to those who are humble or of little importance in the eyes of the world, often implying spiritual children or new believers. The spelling 'ΜΕΙΚΡΩΝ' is an alternative or older form of 'ΜΙΚΡΩΝ'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΧΙΣΤΟΣ, ΟΛΙΓΟΣ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: (to) this, (for) this, (by) this, (in) this, (with) this
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. In its dative singular form, as 'ΤΟΥΤΩ', it indicates the indirect object of an action, or the means, instrument, or location. It can be translated as 'to this', 'for this', 'by this', 'in this', or 'with this', depending on the context. It points to something specific that is near or recently mentioned.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
G4100
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pis-TEH-oo-on-toh
Translations: believing, trusting, having faith, to believe, to trust, to have faith
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ' (PISTEUO), which means 'to believe,' 'to trust,' or 'to have faith.' In this specific form, 'ΠΙΣΤΕΥΟΝΤΩ' functions as a participle, describing someone who is in the act of believing or trusting. It can also function as an imperative, commanding someone to believe.
Inflection: Participle, Present, Active, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive Plural; or Imperative, Present, Active, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΟΙΘΟΤΕΣ, ΕΛΠΙΖΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΠΙΣΤΕΥΩ (PISTEUO) is derived from the noun ΠΙΣΤΙΣ (PISTIS), meaning 'faith' or 'trust.' It signifies the act of placing one's faith or trust in something or someone.
G4851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-FEH-reh
Translations: it is profitable, it is expedient, it is advantageous, it is useful
Notes: This word means to be profitable, advantageous, or expedient. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it is profitable' or 'it is expedient' for someone or something. It can also mean to bring together or contribute.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΩΦΕΛΕΩ, ΛΥΣΙΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΜΦΕΡΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΦΕΡΩ (pherō), meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'. Thus, it literally means 'to bear together' or 'to bring together', which then developed the sense of 'to be profitable' or 'to be advantageous'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G2910
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kreh-mas-THEE
Translations: to be hanged, to hang, to be suspended
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κρεμάννυμι', meaning 'to hang' or 'to suspend'. In this form, it indicates an action of being hanged or suspended, often referring to a person or object being put to death by hanging, or simply being suspended in the air. It can function as an aorist passive infinitive, meaning 'to be hanged', or as a 3rd person singular aorist passive imperative, meaning 'let him/her/it be hanged'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive or 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Etymology: The verb 'κρεμάννυμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to hang'. It is related to other words in Greek and other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of suspension or hanging.
G3458
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-loss
Translations: millstone, a millstone, mill
Notes: This word refers to a millstone, which is a large, circular stone used for grinding grain. It can also refer to the mill itself. In ancient times, millstones were often very heavy and were used to crush grain into flour. The term is sometimes used metaphorically to describe a heavy burden or something that grinds down.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΥΛΩΝ, ΜΥΛΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (to grind). It is related to the English word 'mill'.
G3684
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oh-nee-KOS
Translations: of a donkey, asinine, donkey-like
Notes: This adjective describes something related to a donkey or having characteristics of a donkey. It can be used to describe an animal, a quality, or an object associated with donkeys.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΝΟΣ (ONOS), meaning 'donkey'.
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G5137
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TRA-khee-LON
Translations: neck, a neck
Notes: This word refers to the neck, the part of the body connecting the head to the torso. It can be used literally to describe the physical neck, but it is also frequently used metaphorically in expressions related to submission, burden, or stubbornness, such as 'to put a yoke on the neck' or 'to stiffen the neck'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Masculine
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G2666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-poh-TIS-thee
Translations: be swallowed up, be submerged, be drowned
Notes: This word describes the action of being completely overwhelmed or submerged, often to the point of being destroyed or lost. It is used to convey the idea of something being swallowed up, either literally by water or metaphorically by circumstances. It is a compound word, formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (KATA), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΠΙΝΩ (PINO), meaning 'to drink' or 'to swallow'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΟΝΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ
G3989
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-LAH-gee
Translations: sea, open sea, deep sea, of the sea, to the sea, in the sea
Notes: This word refers to the sea, particularly the open or deep sea, as opposed to coastal waters. It is often used to describe a large body of water. In this form, it is an inflected form of the noun 'pelagos'. It can function as a genitive (of the sea) or a dative (to/in the sea) case, indicating possession, origin, or location.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΘΑΛΑΣΣΑ, ΠΟΝΤΟΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2281
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tha-LAS-sees
Translations: of the sea, of a sea
Notes: This word refers to a large body of salt water, such as an ocean or a sea. It is often used to describe the physical body of water, but can also be used metaphorically to represent vastness, chaos, or the Gentile world in some contexts. It is typically used in a possessive sense, indicating something belonging to or related to the sea.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΕΛΑΓΟΣ, ΩΚΕΑΝΟΣ
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation expressing grief, sorrow, or a warning of impending disaster. It is often used to lament a situation or to pronounce a curse or judgment upon someone or something. It can be used independently or followed by a dative case or the particle 'ὅτι' (hoti) to introduce the reason for the woe.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of pain or lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages.
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skan-DA-lon
Translations: of stumbling blocks, of offenses, of snares, of traps
Notes: This word refers to a stumbling block, an obstacle, or a cause of offense or sin. It can also mean a snare or a trap, something that causes one to fall or be caught. In a moral or spiritual sense, it refers to anything that leads someone into sin or causes them to abandon their faith.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΩΝ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑΤΩΝ
G0318
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-ANG-kay
Translations: necessity, compulsion, distress, need, constraint, a necessity
Notes: This word refers to a state of necessity, compulsion, or unavoidable obligation. It can also denote distress, affliction, or a difficult situation that one is compelled to endure. It is used to describe something that must be done or experienced, often implying a lack of choice or freedom.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΑ, ΧΡΕΙΑ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: From ἀνάγκω (anankō, “to force, compel”), from ἀνά (ana, “up, again”) + ἄγκη (ankē, “a bend, a curve, a hook”). The original sense relates to being constrained or bent by force.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EL-thayn
Translations: to come, to go, to arrive
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As an infinitive, it expresses the action of coming or going without specifying a subject or a particular tense relative to the main verb in a sentence. It often functions similarly to 'to come' or 'to go' in English, indicating purpose or result.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb in ancient Greek and its various forms are found throughout Greek literature and the New Testament.
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skan-DAH-lah
Translations: stumbling blocks, offenses, snares, traps, causes of ruin
Notes: This word refers to things that cause someone to stumble, fall, or be led into sin or error. It can describe an obstacle, a trap, or anything that acts as a moral or spiritual snare, leading to ruin or apostasy. It is often used in a figurative sense to denote anything that causes someone to fall away from faith or righteousness.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΔΕΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑΤΑ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-throh-pohn
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, mankind, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human', or 'mankind'. It is a common noun used to refer to a human being in general, regardless of gender, or specifically to a male person. It can also refer to humanity as a whole. In the provided examples, it appears in the genitive plural form, meaning 'of men' or 'of humans'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek, possibly from ἀνήρ (anēr, 'man') and ὤψ (ōps, 'face, eye'), suggesting 'one with a human face' or 'up-looking'.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G4625
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: skan-DAH-loh
Translations: stumbling block, offense, cause of stumbling, snare, trap, a stumbling block, an offense
Notes: This word refers to a stumbling block, an obstacle, or anything that causes someone to stumble, fall, or commit sin. It can also mean a snare or trap. In a moral or spiritual sense, it denotes something that leads a person astray, causes them to sin, or offends their conscience. It is often used in contexts where an action or situation presents a temptation or a reason for someone to abandon their faith or moral principles.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΑΓΙΣ, ΠΡΟΣΚΟΜΜΑ, ΕΜΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to limp' or 'to trip up'. It originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, which, when touched, caused the trap to spring shut. From this literal meaning, it developed the metaphorical sense of an obstacle or cause of moral downfall.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR
Translations: hand, a hand, power, agency, a means
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it can also be used metaphorically to signify power, authority, or agency. It often appears in phrases like 'by the hand of' to indicate that something is done through someone's agency or power. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰesr- (hand).
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POOS
Translations: foot, a foot
Notes: This word refers to the anatomical foot, the part of the leg below the ankle, used for standing and walking. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to a base or foundation, or in expressions related to movement or position.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΔΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'foot'. It is cognate with English 'foot' and Latin 'pes'.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-LI-zei
Translations: he causes to stumble, he offends, he tempts to sin, he puts a stumbling block
Notes: This word describes the action of causing someone to stumble, either literally or morally. It often refers to leading someone into sin, causing them to lose faith, or creating an obstacle that leads to their downfall. It can also mean to take offense or be scandalized by something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EX-eh-leh
Translations: go out, come out, went out, came out, go forth, come forth
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state to another. It can be used in various contexts, such as people leaving a building, a sound coming forth, or an event unfolding.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G1579
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KOP-soh
Translations: cut off, cut out, cut down, hew down, pluck out, remove
Notes: This word means to cut something off, out, or down. It implies a decisive action of removal by severing. It can be used literally, such as cutting down a tree or cutting off a limb, or metaphorically, such as removing something that causes harm or offense. The form 'ΕΚΚΟΨΟ' is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΚΚΟΠΤΩ'.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice (I will cut off); or Second Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice (cut off!)
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ, ΤΕΜΝΩ
Etymology: From the prefix 'ΕΚ' (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and 'ΚΟΠΤΩ' (koptō), meaning 'to cut' or 'to strike'. Thus, it literally means 'to cut out'.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: BAH-leh
Translations: throw, cast, put, place, lay
Notes: This word is an inflection of the verb 'βάλλω' (ballō), meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. It can also mean 'to put' or 'to place' in certain contexts. It is often used to describe the action of forcefully or decisively putting something somewhere, or casting something away.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-el-THAYN
Translations: to enter, to come in, to go in
Notes: This word is an infinitive form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to enter' or 'to come in'. It describes the action of moving into a place or situation. It is a compound word formed from 'eis' (into) and 'erchomai' (to come/go).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΣΒΑΙΝΩ
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DZOH-ay
Translations: life, a life, existence, way of life
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΖΩΗ (zoe), meaning 'life'. It refers to both physical life and, more profoundly in the New Testament, spiritual life or eternal life. It is often used to describe the life that God gives, which is distinct from mere biological existence. It can be used in various contexts to denote vitality, existence, or a particular manner of living.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ, ΨΥΧΗ
Etymology: From a primary verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G2948
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KOOL-lon
Translations: maimed, crippled, lame, a maimed person, a crippled person, a lame person
Notes: This word describes someone who is maimed, crippled, or lame, often referring to a physical disability, particularly in the hands or feet. It is used to describe a person who has lost a limb or has a severe impairment that prevents normal use of a body part. In context, it often contrasts with having all body parts intact.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΩΛΟΣ, ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the idea of being bent or twisted.
G5560
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KHO-lon
Translations: lame, a lame, crippled, a crippled
Notes: This word describes someone who is lame or crippled, unable to walk properly due to a physical disability. It can be used to refer to a person or an animal that is physically impaired in its ability to move, often specifically referring to the legs or feet. In the provided examples, it is used to describe a sacrificial animal that is lame, or a person who is lame entering into life.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΠΗΡΟΣ, ΚΥΛΛΟΣ
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands
Notes: This word refers to hands, the physical appendages at the end of the arm. It is used in various contexts, often literally for actions involving the hands, but also metaphorically to signify power, control, or agency. For example, something might be 'in the hands of' someone, meaning under their control.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
G4228
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PO-das
Translations: feet
Notes: This word is the accusative plural form of the noun 'ΠΟΥΣ' (pous), meaning 'foot'. It refers to the lower extremities of the body, used for walking or standing. In a sentence, it would function as the direct object.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΕΙΣ, ΒΗΜΑΤΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EKH-on-tah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, keeping, experiencing, a having, a holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of having, holding, or possessing. It can also be used to describe a state of being or experiencing something. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or an adverb, modifying a noun or verb, and its meaning can vary slightly depending on the context, often indicating a continuous action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΑ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΕΡΟΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have'. It is related to other Greek words like ἕξις (héxis, 'habit, state') and ὀχή (ochḗ, 'support').
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: blee-THEE-nai
Translations: to be thrown, to be cast, to be put, to be laid
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'ballō', meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be thrown' or 'to be cast'. It indicates an action that is completed and received by the subject, rather than performed by it.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ, ΚΑΤΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₁- 'to throw, reach'.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poor
Translations: fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to the element of fire. It is commonly used in a literal sense to denote burning, heat, or light. Metaphorically, it can represent divine judgment, purification, testing, or the presence of God.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word with cognates in many Indo-European languages.
G0166
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: ahee-OH-nee-on
Translations: eternal, everlasting, age-long, perpetual, an eternal thing, an everlasting thing
Notes: This word describes something that pertains to an age (αἰών), often implying endless duration or a specific period. It can refer to something that is without end, or something that belongs to a particular age or epoch. It is frequently used to describe the nature of God, life, or punishment, emphasizing their enduring quality.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΙΔΙΟΣ, ΑΤΕΛΕΥΤΗΤΟΣ
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOS
Translations: eye, an eye, sight, vision
Notes: This word refers to the physical organ of sight, the eye. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's spiritual perception or understanding, or to one's vision in a broader sense. It is commonly used in contexts describing physical sight or the act of seeing.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑ
Etymology: From an ancient root related to seeing. It is cognate with Latin 'oculus' and English 'eye', tracing back to a common Proto-Indo-European origin.
G3442
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: moh-noh-FTHAL-mon
Translations: one-eyed, a one-eyed person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that has only one eye, or is blind in one eye. It is a compound word formed from 'μόνος' (monos), meaning 'alone' or 'only', and 'ὀφθαλμός' (ophthalmos), meaning 'eye'. It can be used to describe a person who is literally one-eyed, or metaphorically, someone who lacks full vision or understanding.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine/Feminine, Accusative, Singular
Etymology: The word is a compound of Ancient Greek μόνος (monos, “alone, only”) and ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmos, “eye”).
G2222
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ZOH-ayn
Translations: life, a life
Notes: This word refers to life, existence, or vitality. It is a feminine noun and is often used to describe physical life, but can also refer to spiritual or eternal life depending on the context. It is used in sentences to denote the state of being alive or the duration of one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΣ
Etymology: From a primary root meaning 'to live'. It is related to the verb ζάω (zaō), meaning 'to live'.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: of-thal-MOOS
Translations: eyes
Notes: This word refers to the eyes, the organs of sight. In Koine Greek, it is commonly used in its plural form to speak of multiple eyes or the eyes of a person or group. It is often found as the direct object of a verb, indicating that something is being done to or with the eyes.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
G1067
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geh-EN-nan
Translations: Gehenna, hell
Notes: Gehenna refers to the Valley of Hinnom, a valley outside Jerusalem that was historically associated with child sacrifice and later became a place where refuse was burned. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically to describe a place of eternal punishment or destruction, often translated as 'hell'. It is a compound word, derived from the Hebrew 'Ge Hinnom' meaning 'Valley of Hinnom'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: From Hebrew 'Ge Hinnom' (גֵי בֶן הִנֹּם), meaning 'Valley of Hinnom', a valley south of Jerusalem.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G4442
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PY-ros
Translations: of fire, fire, a fire
Notes: This word refers to fire, a fundamental element. It can be used literally to describe a burning flame or figuratively to represent judgment, purification, or divine presence. As a noun, it functions as the subject or object in a sentence, or in this genitive form, it indicates possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΛΟΞ, ΚΑΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'πῦρ' (pyr) comes from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂wr̥, meaning 'fire'. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-RAH-teh
Translations: see, look, beware, take heed, perceive, observe
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to look'. It is often used in the imperative to tell someone to 'look!' or 'behold!', or to 'beware' or 'take heed' of something. It can also mean to perceive or observe something with the mind.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΟΝ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'to see'.
G2706
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-froh-nay-SEE-teh
Translations: despise, scorn, disdain, look down on, disregard
Notes: This word means to look down on someone or something, to treat with contempt, or to disregard. It implies a strong negative judgment or a lack of respect. It is often used in contexts where one is warned not to treat others, especially those considered 'small' or insignificant, with contempt.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡΟΡΑΩ, ΟΛΙΓΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΑΦΡΟΝΕΩ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and ΦΡΟΝΕΩ (phroneō), meaning 'to think', 'to have understanding', or 'to be minded'. Thus, it literally means 'to think down upon' or 'to think against'.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-NOSS
Translations: of one, of a, of an
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the numeral 'one'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to how 'of one' or 'of a' is used in English. It can refer to a single person or thing, or to a part of a whole.
Inflection: Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-loy
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who brings tidings. In a religious context, it most commonly refers to a celestial being, an angel, who serves as a divine messenger or agent. It is a plural form of the word.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOIS
Translations: to heavens, in heavens, for heavens, by heavens, with heavens
Notes: This word refers to the heavens or the sky. It is often used in a plural sense to denote the celestial dwelling place of God and angels, or simply the visible sky. In this dative plural form, it indicates location ('in the heavens'), direction ('to the heavens'), or means/instrument ('by/with the heavens').
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tos
Translations: (of) all, (of) every, (of) whole, (of) each
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'ΠΑΣ' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As a genitive form, it indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of'. It can refer to a part of a whole, or to the entirety of something. For example, 'of all things' or 'of every person'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G0991
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: bleh-POO-see
Translations: they see, they look, they perceive, they behold, they consider
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to see', 'to look', 'to perceive', or 'to pay attention'. It is used to describe the act of visual perception or mental understanding. It can also imply a careful consideration or observation of something.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΘΕΩΡΕΩ, ΕΙΔΩ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tros
Translations: of a father, of the father, of a parent, of the parent, of God, of the Lord
Notes: This word refers to a father or parent. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of a father' or 'of the father'. In a theological context, it can refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
G5100
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TEE-nee
Translations: to/for someone, to/for something, by someone, by something, with someone, with something, in what, to what, by what, a certain one, a certain thing, (to) what, (to) whom, (to) which
Notes: ΤΙΝΙ is the dative singular form of the indefinite and interrogative pronoun ΤΙΣ. As an indefinite pronoun, it means 'someone,' 'something,' 'a certain one,' or 'a certain thing,' indicating an unspecified person or object. As an interrogative pronoun, it means 'to whom,' 'to what,' 'by whom,' or 'by what,' asking about the recipient or agent of an action. Its meaning depends on the context, often indicating an indirect object or an instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, All genders
Synonyms: ΤΙΣ, ΟΣΤΙΣ
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: heh-KAH-ton
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred units of something. For example, it can be used to describe a hundred people, a hundred years, or a hundred items.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with Latin 'centum' and English 'hundred'.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: plah-nee-THEE
Translations: to be led astray, to be deceived, to wander, to stray, to err
Notes: This word is a verb indicating the action of being led astray, deceived, or wandering. It is in the aorist passive voice, meaning the subject is acted upon, and the action is viewed as a simple, completed event. It can function as a 3rd person singular aorist passive subjunctive, expressing a potential or desired action, or as a 2nd person singular aorist passive imperative, giving a command.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, 3rd Person Singular Subjunctive or 2nd Person Singular Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΑΩ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΛΑΝΑΩ comes from the Greek word πλάνη (planē), meaning 'a wandering' or 'error'.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G3780
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-khee
Translations: no, not, by no means, certainly not
Notes: This word is a strong negative particle, used to express an emphatic 'no' or 'not'. It is often used when the speaker expects a negative answer or wants to strongly deny something. It can stand alone as an answer or be used to negate a verb or a phrase, emphasizing the denial more strongly than a simple 'οὐ'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΜΗ
Etymology: From οὐ (ou) and the enclitic particle χί (chi), which adds emphasis. It is a strengthened form of the simple negative particle οὐ.
G863
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-phis
Translations: release, a release, sending away, a sending away, divorce, a divorce
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, releasing, or dismissing something or someone. It can specifically denote a bill of divorce or the act of divorcing. It is derived from the verb 'aphiemi', meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G1768
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-neh-NEE-koh-tah
Translations: ninety
Notes: This word is a numeral meaning 'ninety'. It is used to indicate a quantity of ninety units. In the provided context, it refers to ninety sheep or ninety-nine (when combined with another word like 'ennea' for ninety-nine). It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change based on gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Indeclinable
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EN-neh-ah
Translations: nine
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'nine'. It is used to indicate a quantity of nine units or items. As a cardinal numeral, it typically remains uninflected.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'nine' in other Indo-European languages.
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-REE
Translations: mountains, hills
Notes: This word refers to elevated landforms, such as mountains or hills. It is typically used in the plural to denote a range of mountains or a mountainous region.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- ('to rise, to lift').
G4198
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: por-yoo-THEYS
Translations: having gone, going, departing, proceeding
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle derived from the verb 'poreuō', meaning 'to go' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring. It often indicates the manner or circumstance of the main verb's action, such as 'having gone, he did X' or 'going, he did X'.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ZAY-tee
Translations: seek, desire, ask for, demand, require, investigate
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to desire'. It is used as a command or instruction, telling a single person to seek or desire something. For example, it can be used in contexts like 'seek wisdom' or 'desire peace'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ
Etymology: The word ζητέω (zēteō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to search' or 'to inquire'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: plah-NOH-meh-non
Translations: wandering, going astray, being led astray, being deceived, a wandering one, a deceived one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle of the verb 'πλανάω' (planaō), meaning 'to wander' or 'to lead astray'. As a participle, it describes someone or something that is currently in the state of wandering, going astray, or being led astray/deceived. It can function adjectivally (e.g., 'the wandering sheep') or substantively (e.g., 'the one who is wandering').
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΠΛΑΝΗΤΗΣ, ΠΛΑΝΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-REE-ne
Translations: to find, to discover, to obtain, to learn, to perceive, to acquire
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the action of finding or coming upon something, often implying a search or an unexpected discovery. It can also mean to obtain something, to learn something, or to perceive something. In a sentence, it functions as a verbal noun, often completing the meaning of another verb or expressing purpose.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'εὑρίσκω' (heuriskō) comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It has cognates in various Indo-European languages.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ree
Translations: find, discover, obtain, perceive, learn, be found, be present
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It is commonly used to express the act of locating something or someone, or coming to know something. It can also imply obtaining or acquiring something, or simply being present in a certain place.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular (ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ) or Imperative, Second Person Singular (ΕΥΡΙΣΚΕ), or a truncated/misspelled form of other inflections of ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ.
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-ree
Translations: rejoice, be glad, hail, farewell, greetings
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'chairo', meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is commonly used as a greeting, similar to 'hail' or 'greetings', or as a farewell, meaning 'farewell' or 'be well'. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ, ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: ep-EE
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, by, in, for, in addition to, besides, after, during, when, because of, concerning
Notes: This word is a common Koine Greek preposition that can also function as an adverb or a prefix. Its meaning is highly dependent on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on, upon, over' (of place or time), 'in the time of', or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'on, upon, at' (of place), 'in addition to', 'for the purpose of', or 'because of'. With the accusative case, it typically means 'on, upon, to' (indicating motion towards), 'against', 'over' (of authority), or 'for' (of purpose). As a prefix, it generally adds the meaning of 'upon', 'over', 'to', or 'in addition'.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs the Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΠΑΡΑ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3123
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MAHL-lon
Translations: more, rather, much more, especially
Notes: This word is a comparative adverb meaning 'more' or 'rather'. It is used to indicate a preference, a greater degree, or an intensification of something. It often appears in contexts where a comparison is being made, suggesting that one thing is true to a greater extent than another, or that one action is preferred over another. For example, it can mean 'more' in terms of quantity or intensity, or 'rather' when expressing a choice or preference.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΟΝ, ΜΑΛΙΣΤΑ
Etymology: ΜΑΛΛΟΝ is a comparative adverb derived from an obsolete positive form related to the concept of 'much' or 'very'. It functions as the comparative degree of this implied positive.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G1767
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: eh-neh-NAY-kon-tah
Translations: ninety
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'ninety'. It is used to express the quantity of ninety units of something. For example, it could be used to say 'ninety men' or 'ninety days'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the Greek prefix 'en-' (meaning 'in' or 'one') and 'enenekonta', related to 'ennea' (nine). It literally means 'nine tens' or 'ninety'.
G4105
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pep-lah-NEE-meh-noys
Translations: (to) those who have been led astray, (to) those who have erred, (to) those who have wandered
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been led astray' or 'having erred'. It describes a state of being deceived or having gone astray. As a dative plural, it typically functions as an indirect object, indicating 'to' or 'for' those who are in this state. It can refer to people who have been deceived, misled, or have strayed from the truth or a correct path.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Dative, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΠΛΑΝΗΜΕΝΟΙ, ΠΕΠΛΑΝΗΜΕΝΩΝ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TROS
Translations: (of) Father, (of) a Father
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for the Koine Greek word ΠΑΤΡΟΣ (Patros), meaning 'of Father' or 'of a Father'. It is the genitive singular form of the noun 'father'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of the father' or 'the father's' would be used in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-OH-lee-tai
Translations: perish, be lost, be destroyed, be ruined
Notes: This word means to perish, be lost, or be destroyed. It is often used to describe something that is ruined or comes to an end, emphasizing a state of being lost or utterly undone. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΠΟ' (away from) and 'ΟΛΛΥΜΙ' (to destroy).
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood, Aorist Tense
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: mee-KROH
Translations: a little, shortly, small, little
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'small' or 'little'. In the dative case, as seen here, it often functions adverbially, meaning 'by a little' or 'a little bit'. When used with 'πρότερον' (earlier), it translates to 'a little earlier' or 'shortly before'. It describes a small quantity, degree, or duration.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-tone
Translations: of these, of them
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'these'. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, often translated as 'of these' or 'of them', referring to things or people previously mentioned or understood from context. It can refer to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΩΝ
G0264
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-mar-TEE-say
Translations: to sin, to miss the mark, to err, to do wrong
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sin' or 'to miss the mark'. It describes the act of failing to meet a standard, whether moral, ethical, or a target. It is often used in a religious context to refer to committing an offense against God or moral law. In a sentence, it would be used to describe someone performing the action of sinning or erring.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΥΓΧΑΝΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-DEL-fos
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow believer, countryman, kinsman
Notes: This word refers primarily to a male sibling, a brother. However, in a broader sense, it can also denote a fellow human being, a countryman, a kinsman, or, especially in a religious context, a fellow believer or disciple. It is commonly used to address or refer to members of a community or group who share a common bond.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΤΗΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΚΝΟΣ
Etymology: From the prefix 'α-' (a-) meaning 'together' and 'δελφύς' (delphys) meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb', referring to siblings.
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh
Translations: go, depart, get away, withdraw, go away
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as a command or instruction to leave a place or situation. It can also imply a movement from one state or condition to another.
Inflection: Imperative, Aorist, Active, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΔΙΖΩ
G1651
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LENG-xon
Translations: rebuke, convict, reprove, expose, correct, call to account
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning it's a command. It signifies to bring to light, expose, or convict someone of a fault, often with the aim of correction or admonition. It can also mean to rebuke or reprove. It implies a process of demonstrating someone's error or guilt, leading to conviction or correction.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΙΜΑΩ, ΝΟΥΘΕΤΕΩ, ΕΛΕΓΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'elegchos' (conviction, proof).
G3342
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: meh-TAHK-soo
Translations: between, among, while, meanwhile
Notes: This word functions as a preposition or an adverb. As a preposition, it means 'between' or 'among', indicating a position or relationship between two or more things or people. It can also be used adverbially to mean 'in the meantime' or 'while'. For example, it can describe something located spatially between two points, or an event occurring temporally between two other events.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝ ΜΕΣΩ, ΜΕΣΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΕΤΑΞΥ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to μέσος (mesos, 'middle') or a compound involving μετά (meta, 'with, among').
G3441
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: MO-noo
Translations: of alone, of only, of single, of solitary
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'alone,' 'only,' 'single,' or 'solitary.' It describes something that is by itself or unique. As a genitive singular form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or implying 'belonging to' or 'from' something singular and unique.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΟΝΟΣ, ΕΙΣ, ΕΡΗΜΟΣ
Etymology: From the Proto-Indo-European root *mon- meaning 'to remain, to stand still'. It is related to the idea of being singular or standing alone.
G1437, G1439
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb
Sounds like: EH-ah
Translations: Ah!, Ha!, Let it be!, let, allow, permit, suffer, give leave
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As an interjection (ἔα), it expresses surprise, indignation, or a command to stop, similar to 'Ah!' or 'Ha!' in English. As a verb (ἐάω), it means 'to allow,' 'to permit,' 'to let,' or 'to suffer' something to happen. It is often used to indicate giving permission or not hindering an action.
Inflection: Interjection: Does not inflect. Verb: Present Active Imperative, 2nd Person Singular (from ἐάω).
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The interjection ἔα is an onomatopoeic exclamation. The verb ἐάω comes from an unknown origin, possibly related to the root *h₂ew- 'to help, benefit'.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-KOO-see
Translations: you may hear, you may listen, you may understand, he will hear, she will hear, it will hear, he will listen, she will listen, it will listen, he will understand, she will understand, it will understand
Notes: This word is a verb form of 'akouo' (to hear, listen, understand). Without diacritics, 'ΑΚΟΥΣΗ' can represent two distinct inflections: either the 2nd person singular aorist subjunctive (meaning 'you may hear/listen/understand') or the 3rd person singular future indicative (meaning 'he/she/it will hear/listen/understand'). Its meaning in a sentence depends on the context and the intended mood/tense.
Inflection: 2nd Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive OR 3rd Person Singular, Future Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΙΣΑΚΟΥΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the English word 'acoustic'.
G2770
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ker-DEH-sas
Translations: you gained, you profited, you acquired, you won
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κερδαίνω' (kerdainō). It means 'you gained' or 'you profited' in a past, completed action. It describes the act of acquiring something, whether material wealth, spiritual benefit, or even winning an argument or a contest. It is often used in contexts of financial gain or making a profit.
Inflection: Singular, 2nd Person, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FON
Translations: brother, a brother, fellow man, a fellow man
Notes: This word refers to a male sibling, a brother. It can also be used more broadly to refer to a fellow human being, a countryman, or a member of the same community or faith. It is a masculine noun and is used here in the singular accusative case, typically functioning as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together' or 'same', and 'δελφύς' (delphys), meaning 'womb'. Thus, it literally means 'from the same womb'.
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-LAH-beh
Translations: take, receive, take along, take with, take over, assume
Notes: This word means to take something or someone alongside oneself, to receive, or to take over. It can imply taking something into one's possession, receiving a tradition, or taking someone with you on a journey. It is often used in the sense of receiving something handed down or taking someone into one's care.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside,' and the verb ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ (lambano), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive.'
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G4572
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Part of Speech: Reflexive Pronoun
Sounds like: seh-af-TOO
Translations: of yourself, of thyself
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning 'of yourself' or 'of thyself'. It is used when the action of the verb reflects back on the subject. It is a compound word formed from the second person pronoun 'σύ' (you) and the intensive pronoun 'αὐτός' (self).
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine
Etymology: The word ΣΕΑΥΤΟΥ is a compound of the second person pronoun ΣΥ (you) and the intensive pronoun ΑΥΤΟΣ (self). It developed from earlier forms of these words in Ancient Greek.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G4750
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: STOH-mah-tos
Translations: mouth, a mouth, (of) mouth, (of) a mouth
Notes: This word refers to the mouth, either literally as a part of the body (of humans or animals) or metaphorically as the source of speech, utterance, or command. It is often used in contexts related to speaking, declaring, or consuming.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΧΕΙΛΟΣ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: The word ΣΤΟΜΑ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *stom-n-, meaning 'mouth'. It is related to words for mouth in other Indo-European languages.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: tree-OHN
Translations: of three
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the numeral 'three'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or a partitive relationship, meaning 'belonging to three' or 'out of three'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the third day of three' or 'from three months'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to similar words for 'three' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3144
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-TOO-ron
Translations: of witnesses, of martyrs
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'μάρτυς' (martys). It refers to those who bear witness, give testimony, or attest to something. In a broader sense, it can also refer to those who suffer for their beliefs, becoming 'martyrs'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'the testimony of witnesses' or 'the blood of martyrs'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΩΝ, ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΩΝ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: sta-THEE
Translations: to stand, to be set, to be established, to be appointed, to be placed, to be made to stand
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ἵστημι' (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. It is used to describe the act of standing, being placed, or being established. In its passive forms, it often means 'to be made to stand' or 'to be appointed'. It can refer to a physical posture or a state of being firm and stable.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΣΤΑΘΕΩ, ΕΔΡΑΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: PAN
Translations: all, every, whole, everything, a whole
Notes: This word is the neuter nominative or accusative singular form of the adjective/pronoun ΠΑΣ (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate totality or universality. For example, it can mean 'all things' or 'everything' when used substantively, or 'the whole' when modifying a singular noun. It can also be used to mean 'every' when referring to individual items within a group.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΑΣ (pas) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂- meaning 'to protect, feed'. Its meaning evolved to 'all' or 'whole' in Greek.
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-ma
Translations: word, a word, saying, a saying, thing, a thing, matter, a matter, utterance, an utterance
Notes: This word refers to something spoken, an utterance, a saying, or a word. It can also refer to a matter or a thing that is spoken about or decided. It is often used in contexts referring to divine pronouncements or significant statements.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΕΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to flow'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G3878
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-KOO-see
Translations: disobey, disregard, refuse to listen, neglect to hear, hear amiss
Notes: This verb means to hear amiss, to disregard, or to disobey. It implies a failure to listen properly or to act in accordance with what is heard. It is often used in contexts where someone ignores instructions or a warning.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΙΘΕΩ, ΑΘΕΤΕΩ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-ah
Translations: assembly, congregation, church, an assembly, a congregation, a church
Notes: This word refers to an assembly of citizens summoned for a specific purpose, often for public deliberation or religious gathering. In the New Testament, it primarily denotes the Christian community, either a local congregation or the universal body of believers. It is a compound word derived from 'ek' (out of) and 'kaleo' (to call), literally meaning 'a calling out' or 'those called out'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΧΛΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΚ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΚΑΛΕΩ (kaleo), meaning 'to call'. It originally referred to a formal assembly of citizens in ancient Greek city-states, summoned by a herald.
G1577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ek-klee-SEE-as
Translations: of the church, of an assembly, of the congregation, churches, assemblies, congregations
Notes: This word refers to a gathering of people, an assembly, or a congregation. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Christian church, either a local gathering of believers or the universal body of believers. It can also refer to a secular assembly or a mob. The form 'ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑΣ' can be either the genitive singular (indicating possession or origin, 'of the church') or the accusative plural (indicating the direct object, 'churches').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΑΓΩΓΗ, ΟΜΙΛΙΑ, ΣΥΝΟΔΟΣ
G2077
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-toh
Translations: let it be, let him be, let her be, let them be, it shall be, he shall be, she shall be, they shall be, may it be, may he be, may she be, may they be
Notes: This word is the third person singular or plural imperative form of the verb 'to be'. It expresses a command, permission, or wish for something to exist or happen. It can be translated as 'let it be', 'let him/her/them be', or 'it/he/she/they shall be', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular or Plural, Present, Imperative, Active
G5618
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: OH-sper
Translations: just as, as, even as, like, in the same way as
Notes: This word functions as a comparative adverb or conjunction, meaning 'just as' or 'even as'. It is used to introduce a clause that draws a comparison or analogy, indicating that something is happening or is true in the same manner or degree as something else. It emphasizes the similarity between two things or actions.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the adverb ὡς (hōs, "as") and the particle περ (per, "indeed, very"), emphasizing the comparison.
G1482
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eth-nee-KOS
Translations: Gentile, a Gentile, heathen, a heathen, pagan, a pagan, national
Notes: This word describes someone belonging to a nation or people group, particularly a non-Jewish nation. In a religious context, it often refers to someone who is not a Jew or a Christian, hence 'heathen' or 'pagan'. It can also simply mean 'national' or 'foreign'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΛΛΗΝ, ΑΛΛΟΦΥΛΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ἔθνος (ETHNOS), meaning 'nation' or 'people'.
G5057
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: teh-LOH-nays
Translations: tax collector, a tax collector, publican, a publican
Notes: This word refers to a tax collector, an individual responsible for collecting taxes, especially in the Roman Empire. These individuals were often viewed with disdain due to their association with the Roman occupation and their reputation for corruption. The word is a compound of 'τέλος' (TELOS), meaning 'tax' or 'duty', and 'ὠνέομαι' (ŌNEOMAI), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase', referring to the practice of buying the right to collect taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΩΝΗΣ is a compound derived from the Greek words ΤΕΛΟΣ (TELOS), meaning 'tax' or 'duty', and ΩΝΕΟΜΑΙ (ŌNEOMAI), meaning 'to buy' or 'to purchase'. It refers to someone who bought the right to collect taxes.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G3745
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Part of Speech: Relative Pronoun, Relative Adjective
Sounds like: OH-sah
Translations: as many as, all that, whatever, how many, all things whatsoever, whatever things
Notes: This word is the neuter plural form of the relative pronoun/adjective ὅσος (hosos). It means 'as many as' or 'all that/which' and is used to introduce a relative clause, referring to an indefinite quantity or number of things. It can function as both a pronoun (e.g., 'whatever things') or an adjective (e.g., 'as many things as'). It can be used in both the nominative and accusative cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: PANTA, HAPAS
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun ὅδε (hode, 'this') and the interrogative pronoun τίς (tis, 'who? what?').
G1210
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DAY-see-teh
Translations: you bind, you tie, you imprison
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to bind', 'to tie', or 'to imprison'. It is used to describe the act of physically restraining something or someone, or metaphorically, to establish a rule or prohibition. In a sentence, it would function as the action performed by the subject.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
G1093
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: GAYS
Translations: (of) earth, (of) land, (of) ground, (of) world, (of) country, (of) region
Notes: This word refers to the earth, land, or ground. It can denote the physical soil, a specific territory or country, or the entire planet. As a genitive form, it indicates possession, origin, or the material from which something is made, often translated with 'of' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΑΓΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΓΗ (gē) comes from Proto-Hellenic *gā́, which itself is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁- ('earth').
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tai
Translations: will be, shall be, it will be, it shall be
Notes: This word is the third person singular future indicative form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It signifies an action or state that will occur in the future. It is commonly used to express future existence, occurrence, or a future state of being, often translated as 'will be' or 'shall be'. For example, 'it will be done' or 'he will be there'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Middle/Passive (deponent in future)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁es- (to be). It is a very ancient and fundamental verb in the Greek language, tracing its roots back to the earliest stages of Indo-European.
G1210
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-nah
Translations: bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or tied. It indicates a completed action with a continuing result. For example, it could refer to things that are bound together, or people who have been bound or imprisoned.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Neuter Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΔΕΔΕΜΕΝΑ, ΠΕΠΕΔΗΜΕΝΑ
G1210
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Participle
Sounds like: deh-DEH-meh-non
Translations: bound, tied, imprisoned, a bound thing, that which is bound
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'δέω' (deō), meaning 'to bind' or 'to tie'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective, describing something that has been bound or is in a state of being bound. It can refer to a person who is imprisoned or an object that is tied up.
Inflection: Perfect Passive Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΙΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΕΩ, ΚΑΤΑΔΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'δέω' (deō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to tie' or 'to bind'.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LY-see-tai
Translations: he may loose, he may release, he may destroy, he may untie, he may dissolve, he may set free, he may abolish
Notes: This word is a verb form derived from the root 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to release'. It describes an action of untying, dissolving, destroying, or setting free. It is used to indicate a potential or desired action that someone might perform.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΚΛΥΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word 'λύω' (lyo) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to loosen, to separate, to cut apart'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek with a wide range of applications related to releasing or undoing.
G3089
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Part of Speech: Verb, Adjective
Sounds like: leh-LYOO-meh-nah
Translations: loosed, unbound, released, dissolved, destroyed, abolished, broken, set free, undone
Notes: This word is the perfect passive participle of the verb 'λύω' (lyo), meaning 'to loose' or 'to untie'. As a participle, it describes something that has been loosed or released. It can refer to something that is unbound, set free, dissolved, or even destroyed, depending on the context. For example, it could describe chains that have been loosed, a prisoner who has been set free, or a law that has been abolished.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΩΓΜΕΝΑ, ΔΙΑΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΑ, ΚΑΤΑΛΕΛΥΜΕΝΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOH
Translations: (to) heaven, (in) heaven, heaven, (to) sky, (in) sky, sky, a heaven, a sky
Notes: This word refers to the heaven or sky. In its dative form, as seen here, it often indicates location ('in heaven') or direction/recipient ('to heaven'). It can refer to the physical sky above the earth, or to the spiritual realm where God dwells.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G4856
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soom-foh-NAY-soo-sin
Translations: they will agree, they will be in harmony, they will consent
Notes: This word means to agree, to be in harmony, or to consent. It is often used when multiple people come to a consensus or are of one mind on a matter. It implies a coming together of opinions or wills.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΙΘΕΜΑΙ
G4229
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PRAG-mah-tos
Translations: (of) thing, (of) matter, (of) deed, (of) affair, (of) business, (of) event
Notes: This word refers to a thing, matter, deed, or affair. It can describe anything that exists or happens, from a concrete object to an abstract concept or an action. It is often used in a general sense to refer to 'the matter at hand' or 'the situation'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΟΙΗΜΑ, ΥΠΟΘΕΣΙΣ
G0154
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ai-tay-SOHN-tai
Translations: they will ask, they will demand, they will request, they will beg
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action of asking, demanding, or requesting something. It is used to describe a future action where a group of people will make a request or demand.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Future, Middle Voice, Subjunctive Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΖΗΤΕΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-seh-tai
Translations: will be, will become, will happen, will be born
Notes: This word is a verb indicating an action that will occur in the future. It means 'will be', 'will become', 'will happen', or 'will be born'. It is used to describe a future state of being, an event that will take place, or the coming into existence of something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive Voice, Indicative Mood, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΣΤΑΙ, ΠΟΙΗΣΕΙ
G3844
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: pah-RAH
Translations: from, by, with, beside, at, near, alongside, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it typically means 'from' or 'from beside', indicating origin or agency. With the dative case, it means 'with', 'beside', or 'at', indicating proximity or presence. With the accusative case, it means 'alongside', 'to', or 'past', indicating motion towards or along something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΥΠΟ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'beside', 'alongside'. It is cognate with English 'for' and 'from'.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TROS
Translations: (of) Father, (of) a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΡΟΣ (Patros), which is the genitive singular form of ΠΑΤΗΡ (Patēr), meaning 'father'. It is commonly used in ancient Greek manuscripts to represent the concept of 'of the father' or 'the father's', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-RAH-noys
Translations: (to) heavens, (to) skies
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΙΣ (ouranois), meaning 'heavens' or 'skies'. It is the dative plural form of the noun ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos). It indicates the indirect object of an action or the place where something occurs, often translated with 'to' or 'in' when referring to the heavens.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to 'to cover' or 'to be high'. It refers to the vault of the sky, the abode of God, or the celestial bodies.
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-seen
Translations: they are, are
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be'. It means 'they are' or simply 'are', indicating existence or a state of being for a plural subject. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, such as 'they are good' or to state the existence of something, as in 'there are many people'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΥΣΙΝ, ΓΙΝΟΝΤΑΙ
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: GAM-ma
Translations: Gamma, three
Notes: Γ (gamma) is the third letter of the Greek alphabet. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it represents the number three. It is used in various contexts, including as a symbol in mathematics and science, and as a letter in words.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The letter Gamma is derived from the Phoenician letter gimel, which represented a camel or a throwing stick.
G4863
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: soon-AYG-meh-noy
Translations: gathered, assembled, collected, brought together, convened
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been gathered' or 'being gathered'. It describes a state of being brought together or assembled. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead together' or 'to bring together'. It can be used to describe people or things that have been collected or convened.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΘΡΟΙΣΜΕΝΟΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΗΛΥΘΟΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb ΣΥΝΑΓΩ is formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (SYN), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It has been used since ancient Greek times to denote the action of bringing multiple entities into one place.
G1699
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: eh-MON
Translations: my, mine, a my, a mine
Notes: This word is a possessive adjective meaning 'my' or 'mine'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either nominative or accusative. It refers to something belonging to the speaker, for example, 'my thing' or 'that which is mine'.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
G3686
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-no-MA
Translations: name, a name, reputation, character, authority, title
Notes: This word refers to a name, whether of a person, place, or thing. It can also signify one's reputation, character, or authority, as a name often represents the essence of a person or entity. It is commonly used in phrases like 'in the name of' to denote authority or representation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΟΣ, ΦΗΜΗ, ΔΟΞΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'name'. It is cognate with Latin 'nomen' and English 'name'.
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thoh
Translations: to come to, to approach, to go to, to draw near, to go up to
Notes: This word is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (PROS, 'to, toward') and a form of the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (ERCHOMAI, 'to come, to go'). It means 'to come to' or 'to approach' someone or something. It describes the action of moving towards a person, place, or object, often with the intention of interacting or engaging with them. It can also imply drawing near or going up to someone.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G4212
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: poh-SAH-kees
Translations: how often, how many times
Notes: This word is an interrogative adverb meaning 'how often' or 'how many times'. It is used to ask about the frequency of an action or event. For example, it can be used in questions like 'How often did this happen?' or 'How many times must I tell you?'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the interrogative pronoun ΠΟΣΟΣ (POSOS, 'how much, how many') and the suffix -ΑΚΙΣ (-AKIS), which indicates frequency.
G0266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-TEE-see
Translations: to sin, in sin, for sin, by sin, with sin, a sin, sins
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of 'ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ' (hamartia), meaning 'sin' or 'failure'. In the dative case, it indicates the indirect object or means, often translated as 'to sin', 'in sin', 'for sin', 'by sin', or 'with sin'. It refers to acts of missing the mark, moral failings, or transgressions against divine law.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-soh
Translations: I will send away, I will let go, I will forgive, I will allow, I will leave, I will abandon
Notes: This word is a future active indicative form of the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that will happen in the future, such as sending someone or something away, letting go of something, forgiving a debt or sin, allowing something to occur, or leaving/abandoning a place or person. Its meaning can vary depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
Etymology: From 'apo' (from, away) and 'hiēmi' (to send). It literally means 'to send away from'.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2034
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ep-TAH-kees
Translations: seven times
Notes: This word means 'seven times'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred seven times, or that a quantity is multiplied by seven. For example, one might say 'he fell seven times' or 'seven times as much'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G1441
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eb-doh-may-KON-tah-kis
Translations: seventy times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'seventy times'. It is used to indicate a large, often indefinite, number of repetitions or occurrences, emphasizing a great frequency or multitude. It is often used in contexts where a large, but not necessarily exact, number is implied.
Inflection: Does not inflect
G2033
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: EP-tah
Translations: seven
Notes: This word means 'seven' and is used to denote the number 7. It is an indeclinable numeral, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number in a sentence. It functions like an adjective, modifying nouns to indicate a quantity of seven.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'seven'. It is cognate with similar words for 'seven' in many other Indo-European languages.
G3666
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-moi-O-thay
Translations: was made like, was likened, was compared, was made similar
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative third person singular form of the verb 'homoioō'. It means 'to be made like' or 'to be likened to' something or someone. It describes a state where a subject has been made similar or comparable to another entity, often implying a transformation or a comparison being drawn. It is used to indicate that something or someone has been put into a state of resemblance.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΚΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΒΑΛΛΩ
Etymology: The word 'homoioō' comes from the Greek word 'homoios' (ὅμοιος), meaning 'like' or 'similar'. It is formed by adding the verbal suffix '-oō' to this root, indicating the action of making something similar.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, a kingdom, reign, a reign, kingship, a kingship, royalty, a royalty
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, a reign, or the concept of kingship or royalty. It can describe the territory ruled by a king, the period of a king's rule, or the abstract idea of royal authority and power. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΑ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOHN
Translations: of heavens, of the heavens, of skies, of the skies
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΩΝ (ouranōn), which is the genitive plural form of ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the visible sky. It is often used in phrases like 'the kingdom of the heavens' or 'from the heavens'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΝΕΦΕΛΗ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to cover' or 'to enclose'.
G0935
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-SEE-lee
Translations: of a king, to a king, for a king, a king
Notes: This word is an inflected form of 'ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ' (basileus), meaning 'king'. It can function as a genitive or dative case, indicating possession ('of a king') or indirect object ('to/for a king'). In some contexts, it might also be an archaic or poetic form of the nominative or accusative singular, though less common.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive or Dative, Masculine
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-THEL-ee-sen
Translations: he wished, he desired, he wanted, he intended, he purposed, he was willing
Notes: This word is a verb indicating a past action of wishing, desiring, wanting, or intending. It describes someone's will or purpose. It can be used to express a strong inclination or a deliberate decision made by a subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word θέλω (thelo) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to an Indo-European root meaning 'to wish' or 'to will'.
G4864
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-A-rai
Translations: to settle accounts, to make a reckoning, to take account, to reckon
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'συναίρω'. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (with, together) and 'αἴρω' (to lift, to take up). In this context, it means to bring together or settle accounts, often implying a financial or administrative reckoning. It is used when someone wants to come to an agreement or balance a ledger with another person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'συναίρω' is derived from the preposition 'σύν' (together with) and the verb 'αἴρω' (to lift, to take up). The combination suggests the action of 'taking up together' or 'bringing together', which evolved into the meaning of settling accounts or making a reckoning.
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-lon
Translations: of slaves, of servants, of bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who are in a state of servitude or bondage, whether as slaves, servants, or bondservants. It is used to describe a group of such individuals, indicating possession or relationship, similar to saying 'belonging to slaves' or 'concerning servants'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G0756
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ar-KSA-meh-noo
Translations: of having begun, of beginning, of having ruled, of ruling
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'archomai', meaning 'to begin' or 'to rule'. As a genitive singular masculine or neuter participle, it describes someone or something 'of having begun' or 'of having ruled'. It often indicates the start of an action or a period of authority, functioning adjectivally to modify a noun in the genitive case. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'after he had begun' or 'of the one who ruled'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ, ΚΑΤΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'archomai' (from which 'ΑΡΞΑΜΕΝΟΥ' is derived) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ergʰ-, meaning 'to begin, to rule'. It is related to 'archē' (beginning, rule) and 'archōn' (ruler).
G4868
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-AI-ree
Translations: to settle, to reckon, to make a reckoning, to take account, to come to a settlement
Notes: This verb means to settle accounts, to reckon, or to come to a settlement. It is often used in the context of financial transactions or resolving disputes, implying a process of bringing things together to a conclusion. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'αἴρω' (to take up, lift).
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ
G4374
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-ay-NEKH-thay
Translations: was brought, was offered, was presented, was approached
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be brought to,' 'to be offered,' or 'to be presented.' It can also mean 'to be approached' or 'to be treated' in certain contexts, especially when referring to how someone is dealt with. It is often used in the context of sacrifices or gifts being brought to God or people being brought before authorities.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΝΕΓΚΩ, ΠΑΡΕΧΩ
G3781
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-fei-LEH-tays
Translations: debtor, a debtor, one who owes, one who is indebted, one who is obligated
Notes: This word refers to a person who owes money or is under an obligation to someone else. It can be used in a literal sense for financial debt or in a figurative sense for moral or spiritual obligation, such as owing a duty or being guilty of a sin. It describes the state of being indebted or accountable.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΦΕΙΛΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word ὀφειλέτης (opheiletēs) is derived from the verb ὀφείλω (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. It describes the person who performs the action of owing.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G3463
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: MOO-ree-ohn
Translations: of ten thousand, of myriads, of innumerable
Notes: This word refers to a very large, indefinite number, often translated as 'ten thousand' or 'myriad'. It is used to describe a countless or innumerable quantity of something. In this form, it is the genitive plural, indicating possession or relationship, such as 'of ten thousand' or 'belonging to myriads'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, All genders
G5007
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: tah-LAHN-toh
Translations: to a talent, to a sum of money, to a weight
Notes: This word refers to a talent, which was a significant unit of weight and currency in the ancient world. It could represent a large sum of money or a heavy weight of precious metal. In this dative form, it indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a talent.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΝΑ, ΣΤΑΘΜΟΣ, ΧΡΗΜΑ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EH-khon-tos
Translations: of having, of holding, of possessing, of being, who has, that has, having
Notes: This word is the genitive singular masculine or neuter form of the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In the genitive case, it often indicates possession, origin, or a relationship, and can be translated as 'of having' or 'the one who has'. It can also be used to express a continuous action, such as 'while having' or 'because of having', depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΕΚΤΗΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΑΤΕΧΟΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΧΩ (echo) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, signifying possession, state, or capability.
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOO-neh
Translations: to give back, to pay back, to render, to return, to restore, to repay, to yield, to give up
Notes: This word is the infinitive form of the verb ἀποδίδωμι (apodidomi), meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. It is often used in contexts of returning something that is owed, rendering an account, or yielding fruit. It implies a sense of obligation or completion in the act of giving.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΗΜΙ
G2753
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-keh-LEW-sen
Translations: commanded, ordered, enjoined
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'κελεύω' (keleuō), which means to command, order, or enjoin. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It is often used when someone in authority gives an instruction or directive.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΤΤΩ, ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-os
Translations: Lord, a Lord, Master, a Master, Sir, a Sir
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred name abbreviation, for ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It refers to a supreme authority, master, or owner. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God or Jesus Christ, signifying their divine authority and sovereignty. It can also be used as a respectful address, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΚΥΡΙΟΣ derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *keu- meaning 'to swell, to be strong, to be powerful'. It refers to one who has power or authority.
G4097
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: prah-THEE-nay
Translations: to be sold, to be sold out
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'piprasko', meaning 'to sell'. It describes an action where something is being sold or has been sold. It is used to indicate the passive voice of the act of selling.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pra-THEE-nai
Translations: to be sold, to be bought, to be put up for sale
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be sold' or 'for sale'. It indicates the action of being sold, rather than the act of selling by an agent. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being sold is the focus, such as after prepositions or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NEK-ah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'γυνή' (gynē), meaning 'woman' or 'wife'. It is used to refer to an adult female or a married woman. In this form, it is in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition that takes the accusative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kah
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, an adult woman, or a wife. It is used to denote a woman in general or specifically a married woman in relation to her husband. In the provided examples, it is used in the plural form 'γυναίκας' meaning 'women' or 'wives'.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
G3979
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: peh-DEE-ah
Translations: plains, fields, a plain, a field
Notes: This word refers to a flat, open area of land, such as a plain or a field. It is often used in the plural to denote multiple fields or a general expanse of flat land. It can be used to describe agricultural land or open terrain.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΧΩΡΑ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πεδίον (pedíon), neuter of πεδίος (pedíos, “flat, level”), from πέδον (pédon, “ground, soil”).
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-ta
Translations: all, every, everything, all things
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. In its plural neuter form, as seen here, it often translates to 'all things' or 'everything'. It is used to indicate totality or universality, referring to a complete set or collection of items or concepts.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative or Vocative
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-khen
Translations: he had, she had, it had, he was having, she was having, it was having, he held, she held, it held, he possessed, she possessed, it possessed, he contained, she contained, it contained
Notes: This is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have', 'to hold', or 'to possess'. In Koine Greek, the imperfect tense describes continuous or repeated action in the past, or an action that was in progress. Therefore, 'εἶχεν' can be translated as 'he/she/it had' (implying a state of possession in the past), 'he/she/it was having', 'he/she/it held', or 'he/she/it was holding'. It can also mean 'to contain' or 'to hold within'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΕΚΤΗΜΑΙ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-doh-THEE-nay
Translations: to be given back, to be restored, to be paid back, to be rendered, to be delivered
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'apodidomi'. It means 'to be given back' or 'to be restored'. In the provided context, it refers to the action of something being delivered or handed over, often implying a return or payment. The form 'ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΝΕ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΑΠΟΔΟΘΗΝΑΙ' found in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Aorist, Infinitive, Passive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΚΑΘΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: peh-SOHN
Translations: having fallen, falling, fell, fallen
Notes: ΠΕΣΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ΠΙΠΤΩ, meaning 'to fall' or 'to fall down'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or adverbially, indicating cause, time, or manner. For example, 'the man having fallen' or 'when he fell'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΜΠΙΠΤΩ, ΠΕΡΙΠΙΠΤΩ
Etymology: The root verb ΠΙΠΤΩ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to fall'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that also convey the idea of falling or dropping.
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-los
Translations: servant, a servant, slave, a slave, bondservant, a bondservant
Notes: The word "δούλος" (doulos) refers to a servant, slave, or bondservant. In ancient Greek society, a δούλος was typically someone who was the property of another, lacking personal rights and serving their master. However, in a religious context, it can also denote a devoted servant of God, emphasizing willing submission and loyalty rather than forced servitude.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "δούλος" is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is thought to be related to the concept of being bound or enslaved.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, those, he, she, it, they, the former
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos). 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective used to refer to something or someone distant in space or time, or to distinguish it from something closer. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating 'that one over there' or 'the one previously mentioned'. It can also be used as a substantive pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, or they' when referring to a specific person or thing already identified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ΕΚΕΙ' (ekei), meaning 'there'. It points to something distant from the speaker and the listener.
G4352
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-seh-KY-nee
Translations: worshiped, bowed down, did obeisance
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant spelling of the Koine Greek verb 'προσεκύνησε' (prosekynēse) or 'προσεκύνει' (prosekynei), both derived from the root 'προσκυνέω'. It describes the act of showing reverence, adoration, or submission, often by bowing down or prostrating oneself. It is frequently used in the context of religious worship or showing respect to a superior.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Indicative, Aorist or Imperfect Active
Synonyms: ΣΕΒΟΜΑΙ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΩ
G3114
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-soh
Translations: be patient, endure, have patience, suffer long
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be patient,' 'to suffer long,' or 'to endure.' It implies a long-suffering attitude, a willingness to wait or bear difficulties without complaint or losing heart. It is often used in contexts of enduring hardship, provocation, or delay with steadfastness. The form 'ΜΑΚΡΟΘΥΜΗΣΟ' is an Aorist Active Imperative, second person singular, meaning 'be patient!' or 'suffer long!'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Singular, 2nd Person
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G0591
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH-soh
Translations: I will give back, I will pay back, I will render, I will restore, I will repay
Notes: ΑΠΟΔΩΣΩ is the first person singular future active indicative form of the verb ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ (apodidomi). It means 'I will give back' or 'I will repay,' indicating a future action of returning something, whether literally an object or figuratively a recompense or punishment. It implies a sense of obligation or consequence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ, ΑΝΤΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4697
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: splagkh-NIS-this
Translations: have compassion, be moved with pity, feel sympathy, be moved in one's bowels
Notes: This word describes a deep, visceral feeling of compassion or pity, often translated as being 'moved in one's bowels' or 'having compassion.' It signifies a profound emotional response to the suffering or need of others, leading to an urge to help. It is frequently used in the New Testament to describe Jesus's compassion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΛΕΕΩ, ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loo
Translations: of a slave, of a servant, of a bondservant
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the noun 'δούλος' (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. It refers to someone who is in a state of servitude, whether by compulsion or by choice, often implying complete devotion or submission to a master or to God. In the genitive case, it indicates possession or origin, so it translates as 'of a slave' or 'of a servant'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-noo
Translations: he was moving, he was stirring, he was disturbing, he was inciting, he was shaking
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative, third person singular form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'he/she/it was moving' or 'was stirring'. It can also imply causing disturbance, inciting action, or shaking something.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G0630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-peh-LY-sen
Translations: he released, he sent away, he dismissed, he let go, he set free, he divorced
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'apolyo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past. It means to release, send away, dismiss, or set free. In some contexts, it can also mean to divorce or to pardon. It is used to describe someone performing an action of letting go or sending off another person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΙΗΜΙ, ΕΞΑΠΟΣΤΕΛΛΩ
G1157
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DAH-nee-on
Translations: loan, a loan
Notes: This word refers to a loan, something lent to another person with the expectation of repayment. It is often used in contexts related to lending money or goods without interest, especially in a charitable sense.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΑΝΕΙΣΜΑ, ΔΑΝΕΙΟΝ
Etymology: From the verb δανείζω (daneizō), meaning 'to lend'.
G863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-ken
Translations: he sent away, she sent away, it sent away, he let go, she let go, it let go, he forgave, she forgave, it forgave, he left, she left, it left, he permitted, she permitted, it permitted
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition ἀπό (apo, meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi, meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'). It means to send away, let go, release, forgive, or leave behind. It is used to describe an action completed in the past, often with a sense of finality or definitive action, such as releasing prisoners, forgiving sins, or leaving a place or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The verb ἀφίημι (aphiēmi) is a compound of the preposition ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἵημι (hiēmi), meaning 'to send' or 'to throw'. The combination signifies 'to send away' or 'to let go'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon
Translations: having gone out, going out, came out, went out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action of departing or emerging from a place. It is often used to indicate that someone has completed the action of leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DOO-lohn
Translations: of fellow servants, of fellow slaves, of fellow bondservants
Notes: This word refers to individuals who serve or are enslaved together, sharing the same master or condition of servitude. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'δοῦλος' (slave/servant). It is typically used to describe people who are in a similar position of service or submission to a higher authority.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΩΝ
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OH-phi-len
Translations: owed, was indebted, ought, must, should
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ὀφείλω' (opheilō). It means 'he/she/it owed' or 'he/she/it was indebted'. In a broader sense, it can also convey a sense of obligation, meaning 'he/she/it ought to', 'must', or 'should'. It describes a past action of owing money or being under an obligation.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΩΣΤΕΩ
Etymology: From the root 'ὀφείλω', meaning 'to owe'. Its origin is uncertain, but it is an ancient Greek verb with a consistent meaning related to debt and obligation.
G1540
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: heh-ka-TON
Translations: hundred, a hundred
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'one hundred'. It is used to indicate a quantity of one hundred of something. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or sometimes as a substantive.
Inflection: Does not inflect for gender, number, or case in its basic form, though it can be used with various cases depending on the noun it modifies.
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḱm̥tóm, meaning 'hundred'. It is related to similar words in other Indo-European languages.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: day-NAH-ree-ah
Translations: denarii, a denarius, denarius
Notes: This word refers to a denarius, which was a common Roman silver coin. It was equivalent to a day's wage for a common laborer in the time of Jesus. The word is used to denote a specific amount of money, often in contexts of debt, payment, or wages.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Etymology: The word "denarion" is a loanword from Latin "denarius", meaning 'containing ten', referring to its original value of ten 'asses' (a bronze coin).
G2902
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kra-TAY-sas
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having overcome, having gained control of, having prevailed
Notes: This word is a participle, indicating an action that has been completed in the past. It means to take hold of something, to seize it, to gain control over it, or to overcome an opponent or obstacle. It often implies a forceful or decisive action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΕΧΩΝ, ΝΙΚΗΣΑΣ
G4155
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EP-ni-geh
Translations: he choked, he was choking, he drowned, he was drowning, he throttled, he was throttling
Notes: This word describes the act of choking, strangling, or drowning. It can refer to someone being choked or to someone doing the choking. In the provided context, it suggests an action of seizing and choking someone.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΠΝΙΓΩ, ΣΥΜΠΝΙΓΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-PO-doss
Translations: give back, pay back, render, restore, return, repay, yield, give
Notes: This word is an imperative form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning 'to give back' or 'to pay back'. It is a compound word formed from 'apo' (from, away from) and 'didomi' (to give). It is used to command someone to return or render something.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΤΕ, ΑΠΟΔΟΤΕ
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: OH-fee-lis
Translations: Unknown
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a garbled form of a Koine Greek word. It is not a recognized word in standard Koine Greek lexicons. It is possible it is a typo for a word like ὀφειλή (opheile), meaning 'debt' or 'obligation', or ὀφειλέτης (opheiletes), meaning 'debtor'. Without further context or correction, its meaning is unclear.
Inflection: Unknown
G4889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DOO-loss
Translations: fellow servant, a fellow servant, fellow slave, a fellow slave
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the prefix ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'. Therefore, it refers to someone who is a 'fellow slave' or 'fellow servant', indicating a shared status or service with another person. It is used to describe individuals who serve the same master or are in a similar position of servitude or ministry.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΥΝΔΟΥΛΟΣ is a compound of the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the noun ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'slave' or 'servant'.
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-KAH-lee
Translations: he urged, he exhorted, he comforted, he appealed, he called alongside
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō). It describes an action that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It means 'he was urging,' 'he was exhorting,' 'he was comforting,' or 'he was appealing.' The core meaning involves calling someone alongside for help, comfort, or instruction.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΩΤΑΩ, ΚΑΛΕΩ
G3114
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mah-kroh-thoo-MEE-son
Translations: be patient, have patience, endure, suffer long
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning to be patient or to suffer long. It implies enduring difficulties or provocations without giving in to anger or despair. It is often used as a command or plea to exercise patience in a given situation.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Active, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΟΜΕΝΩ, ΑΝΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G2309
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EE-theh-len
Translations: he wanted, she wanted, it wanted, he wished, she wished, it wished, he desired, she desired, it desired
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want', 'to wish', or 'to desire'. It is in the imperfect tense, indicating an ongoing, continuous, or repeated action in the past. It describes what someone was wanting or wishing to do.
Inflection: Third person singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΛΩ (thelo) comes from an ancient Greek root meaning 'to wish' or 'to be willing'.
G0235
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: AL-lah
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, nevertheless, however, indeed
Notes: This word is primarily a conjunction used to introduce a contrast or opposition to what has just been stated. It can often be translated as 'but' or 'yet'. It can also function as an adverb, meaning 'on the contrary' or 'indeed', emphasizing a preceding statement or introducing a strong affirmation.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΟΜΩΣ, ΠΛΗΝ
Etymology: From the neuter plural of the adjective ἄλλος (allos), meaning 'other'. It developed into a conjunction indicating distinction or opposition.
G0565
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN
Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, having departed, having left
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action, such as 'after going away' or 'by departing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G0906
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-BAH-len
Translations: he cast, he threw, he put, he laid, he poured, he sent, he brought, he expelled, he put forth
Notes: ΕΒΑΛΕΝ is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ (ballō). It describes a completed action in the past, typically meaning 'he/she/it cast,' 'threw,' 'put,' or 'laid.' It can also convey the sense of expelling or sending something out. The specific meaning often depends on the context and any accompanying prepositions.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G5438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: foo-la-KAY
Translations: prison, a prison, guard, a guard, watch, a watch, custody, a custody, (into) prison, (into) custody, (into) a guard, (into) a watch
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΦΥΛΑΚΗΝ, the accusative singular form of ΦΥΛΑΚΗ. It refers to a place of confinement, such as a prison or jail, or the act of guarding or keeping watch. It can also denote a group of guards or a period of time during which a watch is kept. In context, it often appears with prepositions like 'εις' (into) to indicate movement into a state of imprisonment or custody.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΩΤΗΡΙΟΝ, ΤΗΡΗΣΙΣ
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DEE
Translations: pay back, give back, render, restore, repay, give, yield
Notes: This word is likely an inflected form of the verb 'ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (apodidomi), meaning to pay back, give back, or render. It describes the act of returning something that is owed or due, or yielding a result. The provided example usage suggests it is used in the context of repaying a debt.
Inflection: Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive, Third Person
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΣΙΝ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΥΣΙΝ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΑΠΟ' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'ΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give back' or 'to give away from oneself'.
G0591
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-DOH
Translations: I will give back, I will pay back, I will render, I will restore, I will repay, I will sell
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'apodidomi', meaning to give back, pay back, or render. It can also mean to sell, especially in the middle voice. It implies a return or exchange, whether of goods, payment, or a response to an action.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice, or First Person Singular, Aorist Subjunctive, Active Voice, or Third Person Singular, Aorist Imperative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΙΝΩ
G3784
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: oh-fee-LOH-meh-non
Translations: that which is owed, what is due, the debt, a debt
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, neuter singular, nominative or accusative case, derived from the verb 'opheilō' (to owe, to be indebted). It refers to something that is owed or due, often in the context of a debt or obligation. It functions as a substantive, meaning 'the thing owed' or 'the debt'.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟΣ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The verb 'opheilō' (from which 'ΟΦΙΛΟΜΕΝΟΝ' is derived) is thought to come from an ancient root meaning 'to be bound' or 'to be under obligation'. It is related to concepts of duty and necessity.
G1492
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DOH-tes
Translations: knowing, having seen, perceiving, understanding
Notes: This word is the masculine or feminine plural nominative or accusative form of the perfect active participle of the verb 'οἶδα' (oida). It means 'knowing' or 'having seen', often implying a state of knowledge or understanding derived from prior observation or experience. It describes individuals who possess knowledge or have perceived something, and can function adjectivally or substantively in a sentence.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Plural, Masculine or Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΝΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΙΔΟΤΕΣ, ΣΥΝΙΔΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'οἶδα' (oida) is an ancient Greek perfect tense verb with a present meaning, derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid- meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is related to the Latin 'videre' (to see) and English 'wit' (knowledge).
G4889
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-DOO-loy
Translations: fellow servant, fellow slave, fellow servants, fellow slaves
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and ΔΟΥΛΟΣ (doulos), meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. It refers to someone who serves or is enslaved alongside another, indicating a shared status or task. It is used to describe individuals who are colleagues or companions in service.
Inflection: Nominative or Vocative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΙ, ΣΥΝΚΟΙΝΩΝΟΙ
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-NO-meh-nah
Translations: having become, having come into being, having happened, things that have happened, events, happenings
Notes: ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΑ is the aorist middle/passive participle of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' or 'to happen.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. In its neuter plural form, it often refers to 'things that have happened' or 'events.' It can be used in various grammatical cases depending on its role in the sentence, often functioning as the subject or object of a clause.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle/Passive, Participle, Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΟΝΟΤΑ, ΣΥΜΒΑΝΤΑ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to produce, beget, give birth.' It is related to words like 'genesis' and 'generate' in English.
G1096
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHEE-noh-meh-nah
Translations: happening, being done, occurring, coming to pass, becoming, being made, taking place
Notes: This word is the present middle/passive participle, nominative/accusative plural, neuter, of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It describes something that is currently happening, occurring, or coming into existence. It can refer to events, actions, or states of being that are in progress. For example, 'τα γεινομενα' would mean 'the things happening' or 'the events taking place'.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Neuter
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΙ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΑΣ
G3076
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-loo-PEH-thay-sahn
Translations: they were grieved, they were made sad, they were distressed
Notes: This word describes a state of being grieved, saddened, or distressed. It indicates that the subjects of the verb experienced sorrow or pain, often due to an external cause. It is used to express a passive experience of emotional suffering.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΛΥΠΕΩ (lupeō) is derived from the noun ΛΥΠΗ (lupē), meaning 'grief, pain, sorrow'.
G4970
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G2064
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come, coming, having gone, going
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come' or 'having gone'. It describes an action that has been completed before or at the time of the main verb. It is used to indicate the subject of the sentence performing the action of coming or going.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΗΚΟΝΤΕΣ, ΒΑΙΝΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to go' or 'to come'.
G1245
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-eh-sa-FE-san
Translations: they made clear, they explained, they declared, they made known
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'thoroughly', and the verb σαφέω (sapheō), meaning 'to make clear'. It means to make something thoroughly clear, to explain it in detail, or to declare it plainly. It is used to describe the act of clarifying information or revealing facts.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΔΗΛΟΩ, ΕΞΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΩ
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-oh
Translations: (to) the Lord, (to) a Lord
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΩ (Kyrio), which means 'Lord' or 'Master'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or indirect object of an action. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'to the Lord' or 'for the Lord'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
G1438
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G1398
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-leh
Translations: serve, be a slave, obey
Notes: This word is likely an imperative form of the verb 'δουλεύω' (douleuo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to be a slave'. It would typically be used as a command, such as 'serve!' or 'be a slave!'. However, the ending 'Ε' is not a standard imperative ending for this verb in Koine Greek (which would be 'δούλευε' for the singular active imperative). It is possible that 'ΔΟΥΛΕ' is a misspelling or a non-standard variant of the imperative form.
Inflection: Imperative, Present, Active, Second Person, Singular (likely a non-standard or misspelled form)
Synonyms: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕ, ΛΑΤΡΕΥΕ
G4190
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: po-NEE-reh
Translations: O evil one, O wicked one, O bad one
Notes: This word is the vocative singular form of the adjective 'πονηρός' (ponēros), meaning 'evil,' 'wicked,' or 'bad.' When used in the vocative case, it directly addresses someone or something as 'O evil one' or 'O wicked one.' It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (a noun) referring to an evil person.
Inflection: Vocative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΕ, ΦΑΥΛΕ
G3956
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PA-san
Translations: all, every, whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all', 'every', or 'whole'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of something. For example, it can be used to say 'all people' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3782
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-fee-LEN
Translations: debt, a debt, duty, a duty, obligation, an obligation
Notes: This word refers to something that is owed, whether it be a financial debt, a moral obligation, or a duty. It can be used in contexts where one person owes something to another, or where there is a general responsibility to fulfill. It is often used to describe a financial liability or a moral imperative.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟϹ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗΜΑ
Etymology: The word ὀφειλή (opheilē) comes from the verb ὀφείλω (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be obliged'. It is related to the concept of necessity or obligation.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nen
Translations: I was moving, I was stirring, I was shaking, I was disturbing, I was removing, I was inciting
Notes: This word is a verb in the imperfect active indicative, first person singular, derived from the root 'κινέω' (kineō). It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. It means 'I was moving,' 'I was stirring,' 'I was shaking,' or 'I was disturbing.' It can also imply removing something from its place or inciting someone to action.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΤΑΡΑΤΤΩ
Etymology: The word 'κινέω' (kineō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to set in motion.'
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-kah
Translations: I sent away, I let go, I forgave, I left, I permitted, I abandoned
Notes: This word is the first person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphiemi'. It signifies an action completed in the past, such as sending away, letting go, forgiving, leaving behind, or permitting something. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often implying a release or cessation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΩ, ΑΦΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΑΩ
G3870
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-eh-ka-LEH-sas
Translations: you exhorted, you encouraged, you comforted, you appealed to, you summoned, you invited
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'παρακαλέω' (parakaleō), meaning 'to call alongside', 'to exhort', 'to encourage', 'to comfort', 'to appeal to', 'to summon', or 'to invite'. It is a compound word formed from 'παρά' (para, 'beside, alongside') and 'καλέω' (kaleō, 'to call'). Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from offering comfort and encouragement to issuing a strong appeal or summons. It describes an action completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 2nd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΕΥΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G1163
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-dei
Translations: it was necessary, it was proper, it was fitting, one had to, one ought to
Notes: ΕΔΕΙ is the imperfect active indicative form of the impersonal verb ΔΕΙ. It signifies that something was necessary, proper, or fitting in the past. It often implies a moral obligation, a divine necessity, or a logical consequence. It is typically followed by an infinitive or a clause introduced by ἵνα (hina) or ὅπως (hopos).
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΝ, ΠΡΟΣΗΚΕΝ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-LEH-eh-seh
Translations: he had mercy, he pitied, he showed mercy, he was merciful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to have mercy' or 'to pity'. In this form, it indicates an action completed in the past by a singular subject, typically 'he', 'she', or 'it'. It describes an act of compassion or showing pity towards someone.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'ἐλεέω' (eleeō) comes from the noun 'ἔλεος' (eleos), meaning 'mercy' or 'pity'.
G4889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SYN-doo-lon
Translations: fellow servant, a fellow servant, fellow slave, a fellow slave
Notes: This word is a compound noun, formed from the preposition "σύν" (syn), meaning "with" or "together," and "δοῦλος" (doulos), meaning "servant" or "slave." It refers to someone who serves alongside another, a companion in service or slavery. It emphasizes a shared status or task with another individual.
Inflection: Singular, Masculine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΤΗΣ
Etymology: The word "σύνδουλος" is a compound of "σύν" (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and "δοῦλος" (doulos), meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. The root "δοῦλος" comes from an older Greek word related to binding or being bound.
G2532, G1473
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Conjunction, Pronoun
Sounds like: kah-GOH
Translations: and I, I also, and also I
Notes: This word is a crasis (a contraction of two words into one) formed from the conjunction "καὶ" (kai, meaning "and" or "also") and the first-person singular pronoun "ἐγώ" (egō, meaning "I"). It therefore means "and I" or "I also." It is used to connect a statement about the speaker to a previous statement or context, often emphasizing the speaker's inclusion or participation.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ ΕΓΩ
G1653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-LEH-eh-sah
Translations: I had mercy, I showed mercy, I pitied
Notes: This word is the first person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'eleeō'. It describes a past action of showing mercy or pity, completed at a specific point in time. It indicates that 'I' was the one who performed the act of having mercy.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΤΕΙΡΩ, ΣΠΛΑΓΧΝΙΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eleeō' (to have mercy) is derived from 'eleos' (mercy), which is of uncertain origin but is thought to be related to a cry of distress. It signifies a deep feeling of compassion for another's misfortune.
G3710
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: or-GISS-this
Translations: to be angry, to become angry, to be enraged
Notes: This word is an aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'οργιζω' (orgizo), meaning 'to provoke to anger' or 'to become angry'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be angry' or 'to become angry'. It describes the state or action of experiencing anger, often implying a sudden or intense onset of wrath.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΥΜΟΩ, ΠΑΡΟΞΥΝΩ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-reh-DOH-ken
Translations: handed over, delivered, gave up, betrayed, committed, entrusted
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΠΑΡΑ (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ΔΙΔΩΜΙ (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It generally means to hand something over to someone, to deliver, or to give up. Depending on the context, it can also mean to betray someone, to commit something to someone's care, or to entrust. It is often used in the sense of delivering someone into custody or handing over a tradition.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-sah-nee-STAIS
Translations: to tormentors, to torturers, to jailers
Notes: This word refers to those who inflict torment or torture, often in the context of punishment or imprisonment. It can be translated as 'tormentor,' 'torturer,' or 'jailer,' depending on the specific context. It is used to describe individuals responsible for carrying out severe physical or mental suffering, or those who hold someone in custody under harsh conditions.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΜΟΦΥΛΑΞ, ΤΙΜΩΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΒΑΣΑΝΙΣΤΗΣ (basanistēs) derives from the verb βασανίζω (basanizō), meaning 'to torment' or 'to test by torture,' which in turn comes from βάσανος (basanos), meaning 'touchstone' or 'test.' The original sense of testing a metal's purity evolved to mean testing by torture or torment.
G3784
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: oh-fee-LOH-meh-noh
Translations: that which was owed, what was due, the debt, the obligation
Notes: This word is a passive participle derived from the verb 'ΟΦΕΙΛΩ' (opheilō), meaning 'to owe' or 'to be indebted'. In the provided context, it functions as a substantive, referring to 'that which is owed' or 'the debt'. It describes something that is due or an obligation that must be fulfilled.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Perfect Passive Participle
Synonyms: ΧΡΕΟΣ, ΟΦΕΙΛΗΜΑ
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEER
Translations: Father, a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΗΡ (PATER), meaning 'father'. It refers to a male parent or an ancestor. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a founder, originator, or a respected elder. It is frequently used in the New Testament to refer to God as the Father.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'father'.
G3770
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: oo-RAH-nee-os
Translations: heavenly, celestial, in heaven, a heavenly thing, a celestial thing
Notes: This adjective describes something that pertains to heaven, is from heaven, or exists in heaven. It is used to distinguish things that are divine or spiritual from those that are earthly or human. It can refer to heavenly beings, heavenly places, or qualities that originate from heaven.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΥΡΑΝΙΟΣ, ΘΕΙΟΣ
Etymology: Derived from the Koine Greek word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (OURANOS), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. The suffix -ΙΟΣ indicates a relationship or belonging to.
G4161
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POY-ay-sis
Translations: a doing, a making, a performance, a deed, a work
Notes: This word refers to the act of doing, making, or performing something. It can denote the process of creation or the result of an action, often translated as a 'deed' or 'work'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΟΝ, ΠΡΑΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ποίησις' (poiesis) comes from the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It refers to the act of bringing something into existence.
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-teh
Translations: let go, allow, forgive, leave, send away, permit, abandon
Notes: This verb has a broad range of meanings, including to let go, allow, forgive, leave, or send away. Its precise meaning often depends on the context in which it is used. It can be used to command someone to release something, to grant permission, or to pardon someone for a wrong.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΕΑΩ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΕΩ, ΠΑΡΙΗΜΙ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G0080
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-del-FOH
Translations: to a brother, for a brother, a brother
Notes: This word refers to a brother, a fellow countryman, or a fellow believer. It is often used in a literal sense for a male sibling, but can also be used metaphorically to refer to someone who shares a common bond, such as a fellow member of a community or faith. It is a compound word, formed from 'a' (meaning 'together' or 'same') and 'delphys' (meaning 'womb'), thus literally 'from the same womb'. In this form, it is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΕΛΦΟΣ, ΣΥΝΤΡΟΦΟΣ, ΟΜΟΓΕΝΗΣ
G2588
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kar-DEE-ohn
Translations: of hearts, of a heart
Notes: This word refers to the physical heart, but more commonly, it signifies the inner self, the seat of thoughts, emotions, and will. It is used to describe the core of a person's being, from which all intentions and actions originate.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΥΧΩΝ, ΠΝΕΥΜΑΤΩΝ
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