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Matthew, Chapter 26
Interlinear version from Codex Sinaiticus (Beta)
G2532
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: kahee
Translations: and, also, even, but, then
Notes: ΚΑΙ is a very common conjunction in Koine Greek, primarily meaning 'and' to connect words, phrases, or clauses. It can also function as an adverb, emphasizing a word or phrase with meanings like 'also' or 'even'. In some contexts, it can introduce a contrast, similar to 'but', or indicate sequence, meaning 'then'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΚΑΙ is an ancient particle, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European. It has remained remarkably stable in form and function throughout the history of the Greek language.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GEH-neh-toh
Translations: it became, it happened, it came to pass, there was, it was
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist indicative, middle voice form of the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai). It signifies something coming into existence, happening, or becoming. It is very commonly used in narratives to introduce new events or states, often translated as 'it came to pass' or 'there was'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ
G3753
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-teh
Translations: when, whenever, at which time
Notes: This word functions as a temporal adverb or conjunction, indicating a point or period in time. It is used to introduce a clause that specifies when an action occurs or occurred, similar to 'when' or 'whenever' in English. It can refer to a specific past event or a general, recurring condition.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΗΝΙΚΑ, ΟΠΟΤΕ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun 'ho' (the) and the particle 'te' (then, at that time). It originally meant 'at that time when'.
G5055
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-TEH-leh-sen
Translations: he finished, he completed, he accomplished, he fulfilled, he brought to an end, he paid
Notes: This is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'τελέω' (teleō). It describes an action that was completed in the past. It signifies bringing something to an end, accomplishing a task, fulfilling a duty, or paying a debt. The action is viewed as a whole, without emphasis on its duration.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Letter
Sounds like: OH
Translations: the, who, which, O
Notes: Ο is primarily the masculine singular nominative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun, similar to 'the' in English. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', introducing a relative clause. Additionally, 'Ο' is the fifteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, Omicron, which corresponds to the short 'o' sound.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Nominative (for the article/relative pronoun); Does not inflect (for the letter)
Etymology: The definite article 'Ο' derives from Proto-Indo-European. The letter 'Ο' (Omicron) is derived from the Phoenician letter 'ayin'.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOOS
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥΣ (Iesous), meaning 'Jesus'. It refers to Jesus of Nazareth, the central figure of Christianity. It is used as the subject of a sentence or when directly naming Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The name 'Jesus' is the Greek form of the Hebrew name 'Yeshua' (Joshua), meaning 'Yahweh is salvation' or 'Yahweh saves'. It was a common name in the first century.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tas
Translations: all, every, everyone, the whole
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality of something or someone. In this form, it is used for masculine nouns in the accusative plural, meaning 'all (of them)' or 'everyone'. It can also be used substantively to refer to 'all people' or 'everyone'.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΛΟΣ, ΑΠΑΣ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOOS
Translations: the, them, those
Notes: ΤΟΥΣ is the masculine plural accusative form of the definite article or demonstrative pronoun 'ὁ'. As an article, it functions like 'the' in English, specifying a noun that is already known or has been previously mentioned. As a pronoun, it means 'them' or 'those', referring to a group of masculine individuals or things in the accusative case, indicating they are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *so- (demonstrative pronoun).
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-goos
Translations: words, sayings, accounts, messages, statements, reports
Notes: This word is the plural accusative form of 'λόγος' (logos), meaning 'word' or 'reason'. In this form, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating the 'words' or 'accounts' that are being acted upon. It can refer to spoken words, written accounts, or even divine pronouncements.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΕΠΗ, ΜΥΘΟΙ
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-toos
Translations: these, those
Notes: This word is the accusative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos). It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are near in proximity or time, or that have just been mentioned. It functions like 'these' or 'those' in English, often referring to a group of males or a group of mixed gender.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΔΕ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pen
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to report what someone has said in the past. For example, 'he said' or 'she spoke'. It is a common way to introduce direct or indirect speech in a narrative.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toys
Translations: to the, for the, the
Notes: ΤΟΙΣ is the dative plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, but specifically indicates the indirect object or the recipient of an action, or location/instrument when used with a dative noun. It can be used with masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns in the plural.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into the definite article in Greek.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAIS
Translations: (to) disciples, (to) students, (to) learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the provided context, it is in the dative plural form, indicating the recipients of an action or the persons to whom something is directed.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΤΗΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOO
Translations: of him, of it, his, its, of himself, of itself, himself, itself
Notes: This word is a pronoun that can function as a personal pronoun, a possessive pronoun, or an intensive/reflexive pronoun. In the genitive case, as seen here, it typically means 'of him' or 'of it' when referring to a third person, or 'his' or 'its' to indicate possession. It can also be used for emphasis, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', especially when preceding the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah-teh
Translations: you know, you have known, you understand
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'you know' or 'you have known'. It is used to express knowledge, understanding, or acquaintance with something. It is often used in questions or statements to inquire about or assert someone's knowledge.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΕΤΕ
G3754
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OH-tee
Translations: that, because, for, since, how, what, which
Notes: ΟΤΙ is a versatile word in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction meaning 'that', 'because', 'for', or 'since'. It can introduce a clause explaining a reason or consequence, or it can introduce direct speech, similar to how quotation marks function in English. It can also act as a relative pronoun meaning 'what' or 'which'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΓΑΡ
Etymology: The word ΟΤΙ is derived from the neuter accusative singular of the relative pronoun ὅστις (hostis), meaning 'whoever, whatever'. Over time, it evolved to function primarily as a conjunction.
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, among, after, behind, afterward, besides
Notes: ΜΕΤΑ is a versatile word that functions as both a preposition and an adverb. As a preposition, its meaning depends on the case of the noun it governs: when followed by a genitive noun, it means 'with' or 'among', indicating association or presence; when followed by an accusative noun, it means 'after' or 'behind', indicating sequence or pursuit. As an adverb, it typically means 'afterward' or 'besides'. It is a very common word in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΟΠΙΣΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is cognate with English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1417
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DEE-oh
Translations: two
Notes: This word is a cardinal numeral meaning 'two'. It is used to indicate a quantity of two of something. It is indeclinable, meaning its form does not change regardless of gender, case, or number.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is cognate with English 'two'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEM-eh-ras
Translations: day, a day, of day, of a day, days
Notes: The word refers to a day, a period of 24 hours, or the daylight portion of a day. It is a feminine noun and can be used in various grammatical cases to indicate different relationships in a sentence. For example, it can denote a duration of time (e.g., 'three days') or a point in time (e.g., 'on that day').
Inflection: Feminine, Genitive Singular or Accusative Plural
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: toh
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΟ is the neuter singular form of the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a noun, much like 'the' in English. It can function as both the subject (nominative case) or the direct object (accusative case) of a sentence when referring to a neuter singular noun.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article, including ΤΟ, derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. Its forms developed to agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
G3957
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PAS-kha
Translations: Passover
Notes: This word refers to the Jewish festival of Passover, which commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in ancient Egypt. It is a central event in the Old Testament and is observed annually. In the New Testament, it is often associated with the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Does not inflect (indeclinable)
Etymology: The word "ΠΑΣΧΑ" is a transliteration of the Aramaic word "pasḥā" (פַּסְחָא), which itself comes from the Hebrew word "pesaḥ" (פֶּסַח). This Hebrew word is derived from the verb "pasach" (פָּסַח), meaning "to pass over" or "to spare," referring to the angel of death passing over the houses of the Israelites during the tenth plague in Egypt.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GHI-neh-tai
Translations: becomes, happens, is, is born, comes into being, takes place, arises
Notes: This verb is very common and versatile, meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to be born,' or 'to come into being.' It describes a state of transition or occurrence, indicating that something is coming into existence or changing its state. It can be used in various contexts to describe events, transformations, or the origin of something.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΤΙΚΤΩ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HUI-os
Translations: son, a son
Notes: This word refers to a male offspring, a son. It is a masculine noun and is commonly used to denote a direct descendant or, in a broader sense, someone who shares a close relationship or characteristic with another, such as 'sons of God' or 'sons of disobedience'. It can also refer to a young man or a male child.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: From an unused root, probably meaning 'to beget'. It is related to the concept of generation and lineage.
G3588, G3778
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Demonstrative Pronoun, Particle
Sounds like: too
Translations: of the, of him, of it, of this, to, in order to
Notes: This word is a form of the definite article 'the' or a demonstrative pronoun 'this/that'. It is most commonly used to indicate possession or relationship, translating as 'of the' or 'of him/it'. It can also be used before an infinitive verb to express purpose, meaning 'to' or 'in order to'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word 'Ο' (ho), from which 'ΤΟΥ' is derived, comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient word that has evolved to serve various grammatical functions in Greek.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poo
Translations: of man, of a man, of human, of a human, of mankind, of a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, a person, or mankind in general. In context, it often translates to 'of man' or 'of a human', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-di-DOH-tai
Translations: is handed over, is delivered, is betrayed, is given up
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. In its passive form, as seen here, it means to be handed over, delivered, or given up, often in a context of surrender, betrayal, or tradition. It describes an action where something or someone is transferred from one party to another, sometimes against their will or for a specific purpose.
Inflection: Present, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΟΤΑΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΟΤΑΙ
G1519, G1520
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: EES
Translations: into, to, for, toward, among, in, a, an, one
Notes: As a preposition, ΕΙΣ (eis) indicates motion or direction towards a place, person, or purpose, often translated as 'into,' 'to,' or 'for.' It always takes the accusative case. For example, 'into the house' or 'to God.' It can also be used to express purpose or result. As a numeral, ΕΙΣ (heis) means 'one' and is the masculine nominative singular form, often translated as 'a,' 'an,' or 'one.'
Inflection: Preposition: Does not inflect. Numeral: Masculine, Nominative, Singular (other forms exist for other genders and cases).
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en-s, an extended form of the preposition *en (in).
G4717
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: stah-vroh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be crucified, to be impaled
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'to crucify'. It describes the action of being put to death on a cross or stake. It is often used in the context of Jesus' crucifixion.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
G5119
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TOH-teh
Translations: then, at that time, at that moment, thereupon, therefore
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'then' or 'at that time'. It is used to indicate a point in time, often referring to a past or future event that follows another. It can also be used to introduce a consequence or result, similar to 'therefore' or 'in that case'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΕΙΤΑ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The word ΤΟΤΕ is a primary adverb, meaning it is not derived from another word in Greek. It is related to the demonstrative pronoun 'το' (this/that).
G4863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EEKH-theh-san
Translations: they were gathered, they assembled, they came together
Notes: This is a compound verb meaning to be gathered together or to assemble. It describes a group of people coming together in one place, often for a specific purpose or in response to an event. It is formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΧΟΝΤΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΛΘΟΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb ἄγω (agō), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. It describes the action of bringing or leading things or people together.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun, Interjection
Sounds like: OY
Translations: the, who, they, oh
Notes: ΟΙ is primarily the masculine plural nominative form of the definite article, meaning 'the'. It is used to specify a group of masculine nouns that are the subject of a sentence. It can also function as a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they', referring to a group of people or things previously mentioned. Less commonly, it can be an interjection, similar to 'oh' or 'alas'.
Inflection: Masculine, Plural, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative pronouns and articles in other Indo-European languages.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khi-eh-REIS
Translations: high priests, chief priests
Notes: This word refers to the high priests or chief priests, who were leading figures in the Jewish religious hierarchy, especially during the Second Temple period. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (ruler, chief) and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (priest), literally meaning 'chief priest'. These individuals held significant religious and political authority.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΩΝ' (archon), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the head or chief among the priests.
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-roy
Translations: elders, older men, presbyters
Notes: This word refers to older individuals, often those who hold a position of authority or leadership within a community, a family, or a religious group. In a religious context, it can specifically refer to church leaders or presbyters. It is used to describe a group of people who are older or hold a senior position.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΕΣ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OO
Translations: of people, of a people, of nation, of a nation, of crowd, of a crowd
Notes: This word refers to a group of people, a nation, or a crowd. It is often used to describe a specific group of people, such as the people of Israel, or a general populace.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΥΣ, ΔΗΜΟΥ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TANE
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΗΝ is the feminine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a noun that is feminine in gender, singular in number, and in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used before a feminine singular noun like 'πόλιν' (city) when 'city' is the direct object.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The Koine Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It evolved from an earlier demonstrative particle, becoming a grammatical marker for definiteness.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEE
Translations: courtyard, a courtyard, court, a court, fold, a fold, sheepfold, a sheepfold, palace, a palace, house, a house
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΥΛΗΝ (aulēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΑΥΛΗ (aulē). It refers to an open space, such as a courtyard, a court, or a sheepfold. It can also denote a palace or a house, depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΥΛΙΣ, ΟΙΚΙΑ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ohs
Translations: (of) high priest, (of) chief priest
Notes: This word is a compound noun meaning 'high priest' or 'chief priest'. It refers to the principal priest, especially the head of the Jewish priesthood. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Jewish high priest or members of the high-priestly family. It is used to denote authority and leadership within the religious hierarchy.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ' is a compound of 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'beginning, rule, chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOH-meh-noo
Translations: (of) said, (of) called, (of) named, (of) spoken of, (of) being said, (of) being called
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state. In this form, it means 'of one who is being said' or 'of one who is being called/named'. It often refers to someone or something that is commonly known by a certain name or description.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΥ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΥ
Etymology: The word 'λέγω' (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ-, meaning 'to gather, collect', which evolved to 'to pick out, choose' and then 'to speak' or 'to say' in Greek, implying the 'picking out' of words.
G2533
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: kah-ee-AH-fah
Translations: Caiaphas, of Caiaphas
Notes: Caiaphas was the Jewish high priest from approximately 18 to 36 AD, known for his role in the trial and condemnation of Jesus Christ. The word refers to this specific historical figure.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Caiaphas is of Aramaic origin, likely meaning 'depressor' or 'rock'. It was the surname of the high priest Joseph.
G4823
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-eh-voo-LEH-oo-san-toh
Translations: they consulted, they advised, they took counsel together, they deliberated
Notes: This word is the aorist indicative, middle voice, third person plural form of the verb συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō). It describes an action where a group of people consulted with each other, advised one another, or deliberated together. It implies a mutual exchange of counsel or ideas.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word συμβουλεύω (symbouleuō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition σύν (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and the verb βουλεύω (bouleuō), meaning 'to counsel' or 'to plan'.
G2443
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: EE-nah
Translations: in order that, that, so that, to
Notes: This word is a conjunction used to introduce a clause expressing purpose, result, or content. It often translates to 'in order that' or simply 'that' when indicating the aim or outcome of an action. It can also be used to express a command or exhortation, especially when followed by the subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣΤΕ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en- (in). It is related to the preposition 'in' and developed into a conjunction expressing purpose or result.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TON
Translations: the
Notes: This word is the masculine singular accusative form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to specify a particular masculine noun that is the direct object of a verb or preposition. For example, it would be used in phrases like 'he saw the man' or 'towards the God'.
Inflection: Masculine, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed to function as a marker of definiteness in Greek.
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-SOON
Translations: Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for the name 'Jesus' (ΙΗΣΟΥΝ). It is the accusative singular form of the name. It functions as the direct object in a sentence, indicating the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G1388
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOH-loh
Translations: (to) deceit, (by) deceit, (with) deceit, (to) guile, (by) guile, (with) guile, (to) treachery, (by) treachery, (with) treachery, a deceit, a guile, a treachery
Notes: This word refers to deceit, guile, or treachery. It describes a cunning or deceptive way of acting, often with malicious intent. It is used to indicate the means or instrument by which something is done, or the recipient of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΑΤΗ, ΔΟΛΙΟΣ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TAY-soh-sin
Translations: they may seize, they may grasp, they may hold, they may take hold of, they may overcome, they may prevail, they may arrest
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to seize, grasp, hold, or overcome. It can refer to physically taking hold of something or someone, or to gaining control, prevailing over, or arresting someone. It is often used in contexts of power or authority.
Inflection: Aorist, Subjunctive, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ
G0615
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ok-TEI-noh-sin
Translations: they kill, they murder, they put to death
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to kill' or 'to murder'. It is often used in the context of taking a life, whether intentionally or not, and can refer to physical death or spiritual destruction. It is a compound word formed from the preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΚΤΕΙΝΩ (KTEINO), meaning 'to kill'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΦΟΝΕΥΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-leh-gon
Translations: they were saying, they said, they were telling, they told
Notes: This word is the third person plural imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO). It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past, meaning 'they were saying' or 'they used to say'. It can also simply indicate a past action, 'they said' or 'they told'. It is commonly used to report speech or actions of a group of people in a narrative.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: The verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (LEGO) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out, count, tell'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', often implying a deliberate or reasoned utterance.
G1161
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: DEH
Translations: but, and, now, then, moreover, however
Notes: ΔΕ is a common Koine Greek particle or conjunction used to connect clauses or sentences. It often indicates a transition, a contrast, or a continuation of thought. It can be translated in various ways depending on the context, such as 'but' when indicating opposition, 'and' when simply continuing a narrative, or 'now'/'then' when marking a new point or development.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΑΛΛΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'and' or 'but'. It is an ancient particle used to connect ideas or introduce new information.
G3361
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Part of Speech: Particle, Adverb
Sounds like: MAY
Translations: not, lest, no, do not
Notes: ΜΗ is a negative particle used in Koine Greek to express a subjective negation. It is typically used with non-indicative moods (like the subjunctive, imperative, infinitive, or participle) to express prohibition, a condition, or a denial of something that is wished for or imagined. For example, it is used in commands like 'do not do this' or in clauses expressing fear or purpose, such as 'lest something happen'. It contrasts with 'οὐ' (ou), which negates objective facts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word ΜΗ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient negative particle that has been present in various forms across Indo-European languages.
G1722
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EN
Translations: in, on, among, with, by, at, into, to
Notes: This word is a common preposition in Koine Greek. Its primary meaning is 'in' or 'within,' indicating location, time, or state. It always takes the dative case. Depending on the context, it can also be translated as 'on,' 'among,' 'with' (indicating accompaniment or instrument), 'by' (indicating means or agent), or 'at.' Sometimes it can imply motion into a place, similar to 'into' or 'to,' especially when the context suggests movement towards a location where something then resides.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *en, meaning 'in' or 'into'. It is cognate with English 'in'.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Pronoun
Sounds like: TAY
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the, who, which
Notes: This word is the dative singular feminine form of the definite article, meaning 'to the', 'for the', 'by the', 'with the', or 'in the' when used with a feminine noun in the dative case. It can also function as a relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which', referring to a feminine antecedent. It is used to specify a particular feminine noun or to introduce a relative clause.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article derives from Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronouns. It developed from an earlier demonstrative pronoun in Ancient Greek.
G1858
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-or-TEE
Translations: feast, a feast, festival, a festival, holiday, a holiday
Notes: This word refers to a religious festival or holiday, a time of celebration and special observance. It is often used in the context of Jewish or Christian religious feasts. It can be used to denote the specific day of a festival or the entire period of celebration.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine (though it can appear in other cases and numbers depending on context, e.g., Genitive as in ΕΟΡΤΗΣ)
Synonyms: ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΙΣ, ΘΥΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΕΟΡΤΗ comes from an older Greek word, perhaps related to a root meaning 'to gather' or 'to celebrate'. It has been used since ancient times to refer to public festivals or holidays.
G2351
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THO-roo-bos
Translations: tumult, an uproar, a disturbance, a noise, a clamor
Notes: This word refers to a loud noise, a commotion, or a state of disorder and confusion, often caused by a crowd or a group of people. It can describe a general disturbance, an uproar, or the noise associated with a crowd's activity. It is used to describe situations ranging from a simple noise to a violent riot.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΑΡΑΧΗ, ΚΡΑΥΓΗ, ΗΧΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΟΡΥΒΟΣ' is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the verb θορέω (thoreō), meaning 'to leap, to spring up', suggesting a sense of agitation or commotion.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEE-tai
Translations: may be, might be, become, happen, come to pass, be made, be done
Notes: This word signifies 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' 'to become,' or 'to be made.' It is often used to describe events unfolding or states changing. It can also mean 'to be done' or 'to be performed' in certain contexts.
Inflection: 3rd Person Singular, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΕΙΜΙ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of generation or becoming.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral, Particle
Sounds like: EP-see-lon (as a letter name), eh (as a sound)
Translations: E, 5, if, then, indeed
Notes: This is the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet, epsilon. It can represent the number 5. As a standalone word, 'Ε' is not typically found in Koine Greek texts. It is highly probable that 'Ε' in the provided context is a typographical error or an abbreviation for a word like 'εἰ' (if) or 'ἐν' (in). If it were 'εἰ', it would function as a conditional particle meaning 'if'. If it were 'ἐν', it would be a preposition meaning 'in' or 'among'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a letter or numeral). As a particle, it does not inflect.
Etymology: The letter Epsilon (Ε) is derived from the Phoenician letter He. Its name 'epsilon' means 'simple E' to distinguish it from the diphthong 'αι' (ai), which had come to be pronounced the same way.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TOH
Translations: to the, for the, by the, with the, in the
Notes: ΤΩ is the dative singular form of the definite article 'the'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the means/instrument by which an action is performed. It can also be used to indicate location or association, often translated with prepositions like 'to', 'for', 'by', 'with', or 'in'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
G2992
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-OH
Translations: people, a people, nation, a nation
Notes: This word refers to a people, a nation, or a multitude of individuals, often used in the context of a specific group or community, such as the people of Israel or the people of God. It can be used to describe a general populace or a distinct ethnic or national group.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΘΝΟΣ, ΟΧΛΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to λᾶς (lās, "stone"), referring to people as "stones" or "foundations." It is also suggested to be from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- ("people, army").
G2424
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-ay-SOO
Translations: of Jesus
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ἸΗΣΟΥ (Iesou), which is the genitive form of the name Jesus. It refers to Jesus Christ, the central figure of Christianity. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession or relationship, often translated as 'of Jesus' or 'Jesus''.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-noo
Translations: having become, having come to pass, of having become, of having come to pass
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be born.' As a genitive singular participle, it often indicates a causal or temporal relationship, meaning 'of one who has become' or 'when something has happened.' It describes an action that has already taken place and is often used to modify a noun in the genitive case.
Inflection: Aorist, Middle Voice, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΠΟΒΑΙΝΩ
G0963
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: beh-thah-NEE-ah
Translations: Bethany
Notes: Bethany is a proper noun referring to a specific village located near Jerusalem, on the Mount of Olives. It is frequently mentioned in the New Testament as the home of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, and a place where Jesus often stayed when visiting Jerusalem. It is also the site of Lazarus's resurrection and Jesus's ascension.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative
Etymology: The name 'Bethany' is of Aramaic origin, meaning 'house of dates' or 'house of figs', or possibly 'house of misery/affliction'.
G3614
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oy-KEE-ah
Translations: house, a house, household, home, family, dwelling
Notes: This word refers to a house or dwelling place. It can also extend in meaning to refer to the people living in a house, thus a household or family. It is commonly used to describe a physical building, but also the social unit residing within it.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΟΙΚΗΜΑ, ΚΑΤΟΙΚΙΑ
Etymology: From the root ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house'.
G4613
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: see-MOH-nos
Translations: of Simon, Simon's
Notes: This is the genitive singular form of the proper noun 'Simon'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'of Simon' or 'Simon's' is used in English. For example, it could refer to 'the house of Simon' or 'Simon's brother'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G3073
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: LEP-roo
Translations: of a leper, of the leper, of a leprous person, of the leprous person, leprous
Notes: This word refers to someone afflicted with leprosy, a serious skin disease. It can be used as a noun meaning 'leper' or as an adjective meaning 'leprous'. In this genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, such as 'belonging to a leper' or 'from a leper'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-then
Translations: he came to, she came to, it came to, he approached, she approached, it approached
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of moving towards someone or something, often with the intention of interacting or engaging. It is frequently used in narratives to indicate a person or group drawing near to another.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOH
Translations: (to) him, (to) her, (to) it, (to) them, (for) him, (for) her, (for) it, (for) them, himself, herself, itself, themselves, the same
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun that can also function as an adjective. In its pronominal use, it typically means 'him', 'her', 'it', or 'them', depending on the gender and number. When used intensively, it can mean 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'themselves', emphasizing the subject. As an adjective, it means 'the same'. The form ΑΥΤΩ is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, often translated with 'to' or 'for'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly from a demonstrative pronominal stem. It is a fundamental pronoun in Greek, used across various dialects and periods.
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAY
Translations: woman, a woman, wife, a wife
Notes: This word refers to a female human being, typically an adult. It can be used generally for 'woman' or specifically for 'wife' in the context of marriage. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΥΣ, ΝΥΜΦΗ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'woman'. It is related to words for 'woman' in many Indo-European languages.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: EKH-oo-sah
Translations: having, holding, possessing, being, wearing, containing, keeping, a having, a holding
Notes: This word is a present active participle derived from the verb 'ΕΧΩ' (echo), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action or state of the subject. It can be translated as 'having,' 'holding,' or 'possessing,' and often indicates a continuous or ongoing action. For example, it might describe someone 'having' a certain quality or 'holding' an object.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΚΡΑΤΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0211
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-lah-BAS-tron
Translations: alabaster box, alabaster jar, an alabaster box, an alabaster jar
Notes: This word refers to a small box or jar, typically made of alabaster stone, used for holding expensive perfumes or ointments. Alabaster was a soft, white, translucent stone, ideal for crafting such vessels. In ancient times, these containers were often sealed and broken open when the contents were to be used, symbolizing a precious and often singular act of devotion or extravagance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek or derived from the name of the city Alabastron in Egypt, where the stone was quarried or manufactured into vessels.
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: my-ROO
Translations: of ointment, of perfume, of myrrh
Notes: This word refers to a fragrant anointing oil, perfume, or ointment, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, burial preparations, or as a luxury item. In the provided context, it appears in phrases like 'myrrh-makers of the ointment' and 'smell of ointment', indicating its use in perfumery or as a fragrant substance.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΛΟΙΦΗ
G4185
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: po-ly-TEE-moo
Translations: of great value, of great price, very precious, very costly
Notes: This word describes something as being of great value or very precious. It is often used to describe expensive or highly esteemed items, indicating their high worth.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΤΙΜΟΣ, ΤΙΜΙΟΣ
G2722
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tekh-EH-en
Translations: to hold fast, to hold back, to restrain, to possess, to occupy, to keep, to retain, to hold down, to suppress, to check, to hinder, to seize, to take possession of
Notes: This verb describes the action of holding something firmly, whether literally holding an object, or metaphorically holding back, restraining, or possessing something. It can imply keeping something in one's power or preventing something from happening. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, often indicating control or retention.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΤΕΩ, ΕΧΩ, ΚΩΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΤΕΧΕΩ is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb ΕΧΩ (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. This combination suggests the idea of holding something down or holding it firmly.
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: EP-ee
Translations: on, upon, over, to, against, at, in, by, for, concerning, during, after, of, a
Notes: This word is a very common preposition and adverb in Koine Greek. As a preposition, its meaning changes significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. With the genitive case, it often means 'on,' 'upon,' 'over,' 'in the time of,' or 'concerning.' With the dative case, it can mean 'on,' 'at,' 'by,' 'for,' or 'in addition to.' With the accusative case, it typically means 'to,' 'against,' 'upon,' 'over,' or 'for the purpose of.' It is also frequently used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'upon,' 'over,' 'to,' or 'in addition.'
Inflection: Governs Genitive, Dative, and Accusative cases. Does not inflect itself.
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΥΠΕΡ, ΚΑΤΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *opi, meaning 'on, near, against'. It is cognate with Latin ob and Sanskrit api.
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: THAYS
Translations: of the
Notes: ΤΗΣ is the genitive, singular, feminine form of the definite article 'the'. It is used to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for feminine singular nouns. For example, 'the house of the woman' would use ΤΗΣ for 'of the woman'. It functions similarly to 'of the' in English.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The Greek definite article 'Ο' (of which ΤΗΣ is an inflection) derives from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun root. It evolved to function as a definite article in ancient Greek, marking nouns as specific or previously mentioned.
G2776
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: keh-fah-LEES
Translations: of head, of a head, of a leader, of a source
Notes: This word refers to the physical head of a body. It can also be used metaphorically to denote a leader, chief, or source of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or origin, meaning 'of the head' or 'belonging to the head'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G0345
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-kee-MEH-noo
Translations: of reclining, of those reclining, of those who recline, of those who are reclining at table
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the verb 'ανακειμαι' (anakeimai), meaning 'to recline' or 'to lie down'. It specifically refers to the ancient custom of reclining at meals. In this genitive plural form, it indicates possession or relation to 'those who are reclining'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine, Participle, Present, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DON-tes
Translations: seeing, having seen, when they saw, those who saw
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to see'. It describes an action of seeing that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning adjectivally or adverbially to describe the subject of the main verb. It can be translated as 'seeing', 'having seen', or 'when they saw', depending on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΟΝΤΕΣ, ΘΕΩΡΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAI
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to disciples, students, or learners. In the New Testament, it commonly refers to the followers of Jesus, who are learning from his teachings and example. It can also be used more broadly to describe anyone who is a pupil or adherent of a particular teacher or philosophy.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G235
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-gah-NAK-tay-sahn
Translations: they were indignant, they were displeased, they were angry
Notes: This word describes a strong feeling of displeasure, indignation, or anger, often arising from a sense of injustice or impropriety. It signifies a deep emotional reaction to something perceived as wrong or offensive. In this form, it indicates that a group of people experienced this feeling in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΡΓΙΖΟΜΑΙ, ΘΥΜΟΩ
Etymology: From ἀγανακτέω (aganakteō), meaning 'to be indignant'. It is derived from ἄγαν (agan, 'very much') and ἄχθομαι (achthomai, 'to be grieved, vexed').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GON-tes
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: This is the present active participle of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or saying something, often functioning adverbially to describe how an action is performed, or adjectivally to describe those who are speaking.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΕΣ
G5101
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: TEE
Translations: what, why, what kind of, how much, something, anything, a certain thing
Notes: This word is the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun 'τίς'. It can be used to ask 'what?' or 'why?', or to refer to 'something' or 'anything' in an indefinite sense. When used as an adjective, it means 'what kind of' or 'how much'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: The word 'ΤΙ' originates from Proto-Indo-European, serving as the neuter singular form of the interrogative/indefinite pronoun.
G3588, G3739, G2228
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Conjunction, Interjection
Sounds like: AY
Translations: the, who, which, or, oh, ah
Notes: This word is most commonly used as the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek, specifically as the feminine nominative singular form (e.g., 'the cry') or the neuter nominative/accusative plural form. It can also function as a relative pronoun meaning 'who' or 'which' (feminine nominative singular). Additionally, it can be a conjunction meaning 'or' or an interjection expressing surprise or emotion, similar to 'oh' or 'ah'. Its meaning is highly dependent on context.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Singular (Definite Article or Relative Pronoun); Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural (Definite Article); Does not inflect (Conjunction or Interjection)
Etymology: The Greek definite article and related forms derive from a Proto-Indo-European demonstrative pronoun. The conjunction and interjection forms have separate, though related, origins within Proto-Indo-European.
G0684
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-oh-LEE-ah
Translations: destruction, ruin, perishing, waste, loss, a waste
Notes: This word refers to a state of utter ruin, destruction, or perishing. It can also denote the act of wasting something or the resulting loss. In a moral or spiritual sense, it signifies eternal ruin or damnation. It is often used to describe a state of being lost or undone.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΛΕΘΡΟΣ, ΦΘΟΡΑ, ΚΑΤΑΒΟΛΗ
Etymology: Derived from the verb ΑΠΟΛΛΥΜΙ (apollymi), meaning 'to destroy' or 'to lose', which is formed from the prefix ΑΠΟ (apo, 'from, away from') and the root ΟΛΛΥΜΙ (ollymi, 'to destroy, to perish').
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OW-tay
Translations: she, her, it, this, that, the same
Notes: This word is a pronoun, specifically the feminine nominative singular form of 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'she', 'her', or 'it', or as a demonstrative pronoun meaning 'this' or 'that'. When used intensively, it can mean 'the same' or 'herself'. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it refers to.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DY-nah-toh
Translations: was able, could, had power, was strong enough
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be able' or 'to have power'. It describes the capacity or capability of someone or something to perform an action or to possess a certain quality. It is often used in past tense contexts, indicating that someone 'was able' or 'could' do something. It can also imply having the inherent strength or authority to act.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΔΥΝΑΜΕΩ
Etymology: The word ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ (dynamai) comes from the Greek word ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'strength'. It is related to concepts of inherent ability and capability.
G1063
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Part of Speech: Particle
Sounds like: gar
Translations: for, because, indeed, then, therefore
Notes: This word is a postpositive particle, meaning it typically appears second in a clause. It introduces a reason, explanation, or confirmation for what has just been stated. It can also indicate a logical consequence or a transition in thought, often translated as 'for' or 'because'. In some contexts, it can simply add emphasis or affirm a statement.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΟΤΙ, ΕΠΕΙ, ΟΥΝ
Etymology: The particle ΓΑΡ is believed to be a contraction of the particles γε (ge) meaning 'indeed' or 'at least' and ἄρα (ara) meaning 'then' or 'therefore'. It has been in use since ancient Greek.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: TOO-toh
Translations: this, that, it, a this, a that
Notes: ΤΟΥΤΟ is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is the neuter singular form and can function as either the nominative or accusative case. As a pronoun, it refers to a specific thing or concept, often pointing it out. As an adjective, it modifies a neuter singular noun, indicating 'this' or 'that' particular noun. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'this thing' or 'that matter'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΣ, ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ (houtos) is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'this' or 'that'. Its origin is ancient, deriving from Proto-Indo-European roots that conveyed the idea of proximity or pointing.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pra-THEE-nai
Translations: to be sold, to be bought, to be put up for sale
Notes: This is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'pipraskō', meaning 'to sell'. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often translated as 'to be sold' or 'for sale'. It indicates the action of being sold, rather than the act of selling by an agent. It can be used in various constructions where the action of being sold is the focus, such as after prepositions or as the subject or object of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΩΛΕΩ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOO
Translations: (of) much, (of) many, (of) great, (of) a great deal
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much,' 'many,' or 'great.' It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession or a partitive relationship, meaning 'of much' or 'of many.' It can modify both countable and uncountable nouns.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-THEE-nai
Translations: to be given, to be granted, to be bestowed
Notes: This word is the aorist passive infinitive form of the verb 'δίδωμι' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Therefore, 'δοθῆναι' means 'to be given' or 'to be granted'. It describes an action of receiving something without specifying who is doing the giving. It is often used in constructions where the subject of the main verb is the recipient of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΕΙΝ, ΠΑΡΕΧΕΣΘΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'δίδωμι' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to give'. It is a reduplicated present tense verb, characteristic of many ancient Indo-European languages.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoys
Translations: to the poor, for the poor, poor people, beggars
Notes: This word refers to those who are poor, destitute, or beggars. It is often used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged and dependent on others for support. In a spiritual sense, it can also refer to those who are humble and recognize their need for God.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G1097
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: GNOOS
Translations: knowing, having known, understanding, perceiving, recognizing
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having known' or 'knowing' in a completed sense. It describes someone who has gained knowledge or understanding. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, and can also be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who knows' or 'the one who has known'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΕΙΔΩΣ, ΕΠΙΓΝΟΥΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-peh
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes a completed action in the past, indicating that someone (he, she, or it) said or spoke something. It is a common verb used to introduce direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOYS
Translations: (to) them, (for) them, (to) themselves, (for) themselves
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). It can mean 'to them' or 'for them' when referring to a third person plural, or 'to themselves' or 'for themselves' when used reflexively. It indicates the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action, and can apply to masculine, feminine, or neuter nouns.
Inflection: Dative, Plural, Masculine or Feminine or Neuter
G2873
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KO-poos
Translations: toil, labor, trouble, weariness, effort, hardship
Notes: This word refers to strenuous labor, effort, or the trouble and weariness that results from such work. It can describe physical exertion, mental effort, or the distress caused by difficulties. It is often used in contexts describing hard work or suffering.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΜΟΧΘΟΣ, ΚΑΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning 'to strike, cut, or beat', which implies the effort and exertion involved in such actions. The noun form then refers to the result or process of this strenuous activity.
G3930
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EKH-eh-teh
Translations: you provide, you offer, you cause, you give, you present, you grant, you show
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to provide, offer, or cause something. It is used to describe the act of supplying or presenting something to someone, or to indicate that one is causing a particular state or action. For example, it can be used in contexts like 'you provide help' or 'you cause trouble'.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΠΑΡΑΣΧΩ, ΠΟΙΕΩ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NEH-kee
Translations: to a woman, for a woman, to a wife, for a wife
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the noun 'woman' or 'wife'. It is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman or wife. It can refer to a female person in general or specifically to a married woman.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΘΗΛΕΙΑ
G1135
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: goo-NAI-kee
Translations: (to) woman, (to) a woman, (to) wife, (to) a wife
Notes: This word refers to a woman or a wife. As a dative case noun, it typically indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to' or 'for' a woman/wife, or it can be used with prepositions that govern the dative case. It can also denote association or instrument, such as 'with a woman' or 'by means of a woman'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
G2041
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ER-gon
Translations: work, deed, act, task, labor, a work, a deed
Notes: This word refers to a work, deed, or action. It can encompass a wide range of activities, from physical labor and tasks to moral actions, accomplishments, or even the effects or results of an action. It is often used to describe something that is done or produced.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΙΣ, ΔΟΥΛΕΙΑ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΟΝ
Etymology: From a primary (supposed) verb ERGO (to work); compare English 'erg' and 'energy'.
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: KAH-loh
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, excellent, a good thing
Notes: This word describes something as good, beautiful, noble, or excellent. It can refer to moral goodness, physical attractiveness, or general quality. It is often used to describe things that are pleasing or beneficial. In the provided context, it is used in the neuter singular form to mean 'it is good' or 'a good thing'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΩΡΑΙΟΣ, ΕΥΓΕΝΗΣ
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ehr-GAH-sah-toh
Translations: he worked, he performed, he produced, he accomplished, he earned, he gained
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb 'εργαζομαι' (ergazomai). It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves (middle voice) or experiencing the action (passive voice). It can mean to work, labor, perform, accomplish, or even to earn or gain something through effort.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ (ergazomai) is derived from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of engaging in work or activity.
G2038
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-GAH-sah-toh
Translations: he worked, he performed, he did, he accomplished, he produced, he earned
Notes: ΕΙΡΓΑΣΑΤΟ is the third person singular aorist indicative middle/passive form of the verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often with the subject performing the action for themselves or experiencing the result of the action. It can refer to working, doing, accomplishing, or producing something.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΠΟΙΕΩ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΚΑΤΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ comes from the noun ΕΡΓΟΝ (ergon), meaning 'work' or 'deed'. It signifies the act of performing or carrying out a task.
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the accusative form of the first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'me'. It is used as the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. For example, 'He saw me' or 'He spoke to me'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΕΓΩ (ego) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *eǵh₂- (I). It is a fundamental pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G3842
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAN-toh-teh
Translations: always, at all times, ever
Notes: This word means 'always' or 'at all times'. It is used to indicate that an action or state is continuous or happens without exception. For example, one might say 'he always speaks the truth' or 'she is always joyful'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΕΙ, ΔΙΑΠΑΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From πᾶς (pas, “all”) and ὅτε (hote, “when”). It literally means 'at all times'.
G4434
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PTOH-khoos
Translations: poor, the poor, a poor person
Notes: This word refers to someone who is poor, needy, or destitute. It describes a person who lacks material possessions and is often in a state of dependence. It is used to describe individuals or groups who are economically disadvantaged.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΗΣ, ΕΝΔΕΗΣ, ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-kheh-teh
Translations: you have, you hold, you possess, you keep, you are able, you are
Notes: This word means "to have," "to hold," or "to possess." It can also convey the sense of being able to do something or simply "to be" in a certain state. It is used to indicate ownership, a state of being, or a capability. For example, it can be used in sentences like "you have a book" or "you are strong."
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Present, Active, Indicative or Imperative
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΕΧΟΜΑΙ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: meth
Translations: with, after, among, by, in company with
Notes: This is an elided form of the preposition 'μετά' (meta), which means 'with' or 'after'. The final alpha (α) is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark (indicated by the 'θ' which is the first letter of the following word in the examples, 'θύμου'). It indicates association, accompaniment, or sequence in time or order. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'after' or 'behind'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (preposition, but this is an elided form)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *met- (among, with, in the middle of).
G1438
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-ow-TON
Translations: (of) themselves, their own
Notes: This word is a reflexive pronoun, meaning it refers back to the subject of the sentence. It indicates that the action or possession relates to the subject itself. It is used to emphasize that the subject is acting upon or possessing something related to itself, rather than someone or something else.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
G3756, G3757
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Relative Adverb, Relative Pronoun
Sounds like: OO
Translations: not, no, where, of whom, of which, when
Notes: This word, written without diacritics, can represent at least two distinct Koine Greek words. It most commonly functions as a negative particle (οὐ), meaning 'not' or 'no', used to express a direct and objective negation. It can also function as a relative adverb (οὗ), meaning 'where' or 'when', indicating place or time, or as a relative genitive pronoun, meaning 'of whom' or 'of which'. The precise meaning depends on the context and the original diacritics.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle/adverb); Genitive, Singular, Masculine or Neuter (as a relative pronoun)
Synonyms: ΜΗ, ΟΠΟΥ
Etymology: The negative particle οὐ (ou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *ne, meaning 'not'. The relative adverb/pronoun οὗ (hou) comes from Proto-Indo-European *kʷo-, a pronominal stem.
G0906
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: bah-LOO-sah
Translations: throwing, casting, putting, placing, laying, striking, a throwing, a casting, a putting, a placing, a laying, a striking
Notes: ΒΑΛΟΥΣΑ is a participle derived from the verb ΒΑΛΛΩ, which means 'to throw,' 'to cast,' 'to put,' or 'to place.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action performed by a noun or pronoun. It can indicate a simultaneous action or a preceding action, depending on the context. For example, it could describe a woman who is 'throwing' or 'having thrown' something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΡΙΠΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ, ΕΚΒΑΛΛΩ
G3464
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: MOO-ron
Translations: ointment, an ointment, perfume, a perfume, myrrh
Notes: This word refers to a fragrant oil, ointment, or perfume, often made from myrrh or other aromatic substances. It was commonly used for anointing, for medicinal purposes, for burial preparations, or simply as a pleasant fragrance.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΛΑΙΟΝ, ΑΡΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "μύρον" is of Semitic origin, likely related to the Hebrew word "mor" (מֹר), meaning myrrh. It entered Greek through trade and cultural exchange.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah-tos
Translations: of body, of a body, of flesh, of a flesh, of substance, of a substance
Notes: This word refers to the physical body, whether human or animal, or to a substance or material. It can also refer to a collective body, like a group of people. In a broader sense, it can denote the substance or reality of something, as opposed to its shadow or image. It is used to describe the physical aspect of a being or object.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΟΥΣΙΑ
G1700
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: moo
Translations: of me, my, mine
Notes: ΜΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the first-person personal pronoun, meaning "of me," "my," or "mine." It indicates possession or origin, similar to how "my" or "mine" is used in English. It can be used with nouns to show ownership (e.g., "my house") or with verbs to indicate the source or object of an action (e.g., "he heard of me").
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Common Gender
G4314
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PROSS
Translations: to, toward, with, against, for, at, near, by, in relation to
Notes: This is a common and versatile preposition in Koine Greek. It indicates direction, relation, or purpose, and its precise meaning often depends on the case of the noun it governs. For example, with the accusative case, it typically means 'to' or 'toward' (indicating motion or direction), 'against' (indicating opposition), or 'in relation to'. With the genitive case, it can mean 'from' (indicating origin or source) or 'in the presence of'. With the dative case, it can mean 'at' or 'near' (indicating proximity). It is used to express a wide range of relationships between actions, objects, and people.
Inflection: Does not inflect, but governs various cases (accusative, genitive, dative).
Synonyms: ΕΙΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'forward, toward'. It is related to other words indicating movement or direction.
G1779
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-ta-fee-AH-sai
Translations: to bury, to embalm, to prepare for burial
Notes: This word describes the act of preparing a body for burial, which could include embalming or simply the general process of interment. It is used to refer to the final rites performed on a deceased person.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΘΑΠΤΩ
G1691
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MEH
Translations: me
Notes: This word is the first-person singular pronoun 'me' in the accusative case. It is used as the direct object of a verb or as the object of certain prepositions, indicating the recipient of an action or the object being affected.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, First Person
Etymology: The word ΜΕ (me) derives from the ancient Greek first-person singular pronoun. Its form has remained largely consistent throughout various stages of the Greek language.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-sen
Translations: he made, he did, he performed, he created
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ποιέω' (poieō), meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single subject. It can refer to the act of creating something, carrying out a task, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, truly, verily, so be it
Notes: This word is an affirmation, meaning 'truly' or 'so be it'. It is often used to express agreement or to confirm the truth of a statement. It can appear at the beginning of a sentence to emphasize the truthfulness of what is about to be said, or at the end of a prayer or declaration to signify assent and a desire for the preceding words to come to pass.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΗΘΩΣ, ΝΑΙ
Etymology: The word is a transliteration of the Hebrew word 'āmēn', meaning 'certainly', 'truly', or 'so be it'. It is derived from a root meaning 'to be firm' or 'to be reliable'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-goh
Translations: say, speak, tell, call, mean
Notes: This is a very common verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, to give commands, or to express an opinion. It can also mean 'to call' or 'to name' someone or something, or 'to mean' something.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leg- meaning 'to collect, gather'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to pick out words', hence 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEE
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you'. Specifically, it is the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you' depending on the context. It is used when 'you' are the beneficiary or the one to whom something is given or done.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, All genders
G3699
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-poo
Translations: where, whither, in what place, to what place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'where' or 'whither'. It can indicate a location or a direction. It is often used to introduce a clause that specifies a place, similar to how 'where' is used in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΗ, ΟΥ
Etymology: From the interrogative stem *po- (from which also ΠΟΥ, 'where?') and the particle -ου (from which also ΟΥ, 'where'). It indicates a place or direction.
G1437
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: eh-AHN
Translations: if, when, whenever, although
Notes: This word is a conditional conjunction used to introduce a protasis (the 'if' clause) in a conditional sentence. It often implies a condition that is possible or expected to occur, or a general truth. It can also be used to mean 'when' or 'whenever' in a general sense, or even 'although' in some contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΙ
Etymology: From the conjunction εἰ (ei, 'if') and the particle ἄν (an), which indicates potentiality or contingency. It combines these elements to form a conditional conjunction.
G2784
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kay-ROOKH-thay
Translations: it was proclaimed, it was preached, it was announced
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'it was proclaimed' or 'it was preached'. It is used to describe something that was publicly announced or declared, often with authority or a formal message. It is the third person singular, aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'kēryssō', which means 'to proclaim' or 'to preach'.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΔΙΑΓΓΕΛΛΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G2098
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-ang-GEL-ee-on
Translations: gospel, good news, a gospel, a good news
Notes: This word refers to 'good news' or 'glad tidings', and in a religious context, specifically 'the Gospel' or the message of salvation. It is a compound word formed from 'eu' (good, well) and 'angelia' (message, announcement). It is commonly used to refer to the Christian message of salvation through Jesus Christ.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΓΜΑ, ΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΟ' (euangelion) is derived from the Greek prefix 'εὖ' (eu), meaning 'good' or 'well', and 'ἄγγελμα' (angelma), meaning 'message' or 'announcement'. It originally referred to a reward for bringing good news, and later to the good news itself.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oh-LOH
Translations: I will destroy, I will perish
Notes: This is an inflected form of the verb 'ἀπόλλυμι' (apollymi), which means 'to destroy' or 'to perish'. In this specific form, it indicates a future action, either 'I will destroy' (active voice) or 'I will perish' (middle/passive voice). The meaning depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Indicative, Active or Middle
Synonyms: ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ
G2889
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOH-smoh
Translations: to the world, for the world, to an adornment, for an adornment, to an order, for an order
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the noun 'κόσμος' (kosmos). It refers to an orderly arrangement, an adornment, or the world itself, often implying the created universe or humanity. In its dative form, it typically indicates the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' the world, order, or adornment, depending on the context. It can also be used to indicate location or instrument.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΟΥΜΕΝΗ, ΑΙΩΝ
Etymology: The word 'κόσμος' (kosmos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κοσμέω' (kosmeō), meaning 'to arrange, to order, to adorn'. It originally referred to order or arrangement, particularly in military or governmental contexts, and later came to mean 'adornment' or 'decoration'. From there, it evolved to describe the ordered universe, and by extension, the world.
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-lay-THEH-seh-teh
Translations: you will be spoken, you will be told, you will be said
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to speak,' 'to talk,' or 'to say.' In this specific form, it indicates an action that will happen to the subject in the future, rather than an action performed by the subject. It implies that a group of people (you all) will be the recipients of the speaking or telling.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΡΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G3422
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mnee-MO-sy-non
Translations: memorial, remembrance, a memorial, a remembrance
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a reminder or a monument, often commemorating a person, event, or covenant. It can be used to describe an act of remembrance, a physical object, or a lasting legacy.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΗ, ΥΠΟΜΝΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word μνήμη (mnēmē), meaning 'memory' or 'remembrance'. It refers to something that brings to mind or preserves the memory of a person or event.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TEES
Translations: of her, of it, her, its
Notes: This word is a pronoun meaning 'of her' or 'of it', referring to a feminine noun or concept. It is used to indicate possession or relationship, similar to the English 'her' or 'its' when referring to a feminine antecedent. For example, 'the house of her' or 'her house'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
G4198
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: por-YOO-thees
Translations: to go, to depart, to travel, to proceed, to walk
Notes: This word is an aorist passive participle, masculine or neuter, nominative or accusative singular form of the verb 'poreuō'. It describes someone or something that has gone or departed. It is often used to indicate movement from one place to another, or to describe a course of action.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Singular, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TONE
Translations: of the
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the definite article 'the'. It functions to indicate possession, origin, or relationship for plural nouns, similar to 'of the' in English. It can precede nouns of any gender.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All Genders (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek numeral 'twelve' (δώδεκα). In ancient Greek manuscripts, letters were often used to represent numbers, and an overline (or 'overline' as described) was used to indicate this numerical value. The letter Iota (Ι) represents 10, and Beta (Β) represents 2, thus combining to form 12. It is used to denote the quantity of twelve.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a numeral abbreviation)
Etymology: The word δώδεκα (dodeka) comes from δύο (duo, 'two') and δέκα (deka, 'ten').
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-noss
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, called, named, the one being said, the one being called
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes something or someone that is being said, spoken about, or called. It often functions as an adjective meaning 'called' or 'named', or as a noun referring to 'the one being called' or 'the one being spoken of'. It can be used to introduce a common name or a description of something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΚΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ, ΟΝΟΜΑΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2455
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: ee-oo-DAHS
Translations: Judas
Notes: This is a proper noun, referring to the name Judas. It is a common name in the Bible, most notably associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus, and also with Judas Thaddaeus, another apostle. The name means 'praised' or 'celebrated'. It is used to identify a specific person.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), meaning 'praised'.
G2421
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: is-ka-ree-OH-tays
Translations: Iscariot
Notes: This word refers to a surname, most famously associated with Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve apostles who betrayed Jesus. The name likely indicates his place of origin, possibly from Kerioth in Judea. It is used to distinguish him from other individuals named Judas.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: The etymology of 'Iscariot' is debated, but the most widely accepted theory is that it derives from the Hebrew phrase 'ish Kerioth' (אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), meaning 'man of Kerioth'. Kerioth was a town in Judea.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REES
Translations: high priest, chief priest, a high priest
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'arch-' (chief, principal) and 'hiereus' (priest). It refers to the chief priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel, who was responsible for leading the worship and sacrifices in the Temple. It can also refer to members of the high-priestly family or the chief priests collectively.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Greek words ΑΡΧΩΝ (ARCHON), meaning 'ruler' or 'chief', and ΙΕΡΕΥΣ (HIEREUS), meaning 'priest'. It literally means 'chief priest'.
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Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: EE-oh-tah
Translations: Iota, 10
Notes: This is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet, Iota. It represents the sound 'i' as in 'machine'. In the Greek numeral system, it also represents the number 10. It is used as a vowel.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Phoenician yōd, meaning 'arm' or 'hand'.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: theh-LEH-tai
Translations: you want, you wish, you desire, you are willing
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to want,' 'to wish,' or 'to desire.' It is used to express a person's will, intention, or preference. In the provided examples, it appears in the second person plural, indicating 'you (plural) want' or 'do you (plural) want?' It can be used in questions or statements about what a group of people desires to do.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Indicative or Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: The word 'θέλω' (thelo) comes from an ancient Greek root, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European roots signifying 'to wish' or 'to choose.' It has been consistently used throughout various periods of Greek to express will and desire.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me
Notes: ΜΟΙ is the dative form of the first-person singular pronoun 'I'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. It can also express possession or benefit.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, First Person
Synonyms: ΕΜΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word, found across many Indo-European languages.
G0000
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: DOH-neh
Translations: Adonijah
Notes: This word appears to be a misspelling or a variant of the proper noun 'Adonijah' (Ἀδωνίας or Ἀδωνείας in Koine Greek). Adonijah was a son of King David in the Old Testament. The form 'ΔΩΝΕ' itself is not a standard Koine Greek word, but given the context of names like 'ἈΔΩΝΕΙΚΑΜ' and 'ἈΔΩΝΕΙΑ' in the examples, it strongly suggests a connection to the name Adonijah or a similar Semitic name.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine (likely a variant or misspelling of a proper noun)
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-GOH
Translations: I, me
Notes: This is a first-person singular pronoun, meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is used when the speaker is referring to themselves as the subject of a verb (nominative case). It can also be used for emphasis.
Inflection: First person, Singular, Nominative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a common first-person pronoun found across many Indo-European languages.
G5213
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: yoo-MEEN
Translations: (to) you, (for) you
Notes: This word is a second person plural pronoun, meaning 'you' (plural). It is in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of a verb or the recipient of an action. It can be translated as 'to you' or 'for you', depending on the context.
Inflection: Plural, Dative
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH-soh
Translations: I will hand over, I will deliver, I will give up, I will betray
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb δίδωμι (didomi), meaning 'to give'. It means to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a person into custody, handing over a tradition, or even betraying someone.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OW-toh
Translations: him, it, himself, itself, the same, this, that, of him, of it, to him, to it
Notes: ΑΥΤΟ is an inflected form of the third-person pronoun or demonstrative adjective ΑΥΤΟΣ. As a pronoun, it refers to 'him', 'her', or 'it', depending on gender and number. As an adjective, it can mean 'the same' or 'this/that very one'. It can also be used intensively to emphasize the subject, meaning 'himself' or 'itself'. Its meaning often depends on its position in the sentence relative to the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G2476
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tay-san
Translations: they stood, they stood up, they were set, they were appointed, they were established
Notes: This is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'histemi'. It describes an action completed in the past by a group of people, indicating that they took a stand, were placed, or were established in a particular position or state. It can refer to physical standing or a more metaphorical establishment.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΟΡΘΟΩ, ΣΤΗΚΩ
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Part of Speech: Letter
Sounds like: LAMB-da
Translations: Lambda, L
Notes: Λ (Lambda) is the eleventh letter of the Greek alphabet. It represents the 'l' sound, similar to the English letter 'L'. In the ancient Greek numeral system, it also represented the number 30.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Lambda is derived from the Phoenician letter Lamedh, which represented a goad or staff.
G0694
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-gy-REE-ah
Translations: money, silver, a piece of silver, silver coin
Notes: This word refers to silver, particularly in the form of money or silver coins. It is often used to denote a sum of money or wealth. In ancient contexts, silver was a primary medium of exchange, so 'argyria' frequently means 'money' in a general sense, or specifically 'silver currency'. It is a feminine noun.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΗΜΑΤΑ, ΚΕΡΜΑ
Etymology: The word 'argyria' is derived from the Greek word 'argyros' (ΑΡΓΥΡΟΣ), meaning 'silver'. It refers to something made of silver or related to silver, specifically money.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: AH-po
Translations: from, away from, by, of, out of, because of, by means of
Notes: This word is a preposition that primarily indicates separation, origin, or cause. It is always followed by a noun or pronoun in the genitive case. It can mean 'from' in the sense of moving away from a place, 'from' in the sense of origin or source, or 'by' when indicating the agent or cause of an action.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *apo- 'off, away'. It is cognate with Latin ab and English off.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-tee
Translations: he was seeking, he sought, he was looking for, he looked for
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of seeking in the past. The form 'ΕΖΗΤΙ' is a common misspelling or scribal error for 'ΕΖΗΤΕΙ' (ezētei), which is the imperfect active indicative third person singular of 'ζητέω'.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G2121
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: yoo-keh-REE-an
Translations: opportunity, a good opportunity, convenience, a good chance
Notes: ΕΥΚΕΡΙΑΝ is the accusative singular form of the noun ΕΥΚΕΡΙΑ. It refers to a favorable or suitable time, a good opportunity, or a convenient occasion. It is often used in contexts where someone is seeking or waiting for the right moment to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: him, it, them, himself, itself, the same
Notes: This word is an inflection of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ'. It can function as a personal pronoun meaning 'him' or 'it' (singular), or 'them' (plural). It can also be used as an intensive pronoun, meaning 'himself' or 'itself', emphasizing the subject. Additionally, when used with an article, it can function as an adjective meaning 'the same'. Its meaning depends on the context and whether it's used alone or with an article.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine or Neuter, Singular; or Accusative, Masculine, Plural
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-DOH
Translations: I hand over, I deliver, I betray, I entrust, I give up, I commit, I yield
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hand over, deliver, or transmit something or someone. It can also mean to betray, to entrust, or to give up. Its meaning can vary depending on the context, ranging from a simple transfer of an object to the act of betraying someone or surrendering oneself.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΠΙΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G4413
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRO-tay
Translations: first, a first, foremost, chief, principal, earliest
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'first' or 'foremost'. It is used to describe something that comes before all others in order, time, or importance. For example, it can refer to the first day, the first person, or the most important thing. It can also be used to indicate a position of leadership or preeminence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΑΡΧΑΙΟΣ
G0001
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ah-ZY-mon
Translations: of unleavened, of unleavened bread, of the Unleavened Bread, of the Feast of Unleavened Bread
Notes: This word describes something as 'unleavened,' meaning made without yeast. It is most commonly used in the context of 'unleavened bread' or, by extension, refers to the 'Feast of Unleavened Bread,' which was a significant Jewish festival. In the provided examples, it refers to the days or the feast itself.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: The word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ZYME' (meaning 'leaven' or 'yeast'). Thus, it literally means 'without leaven'.
G4334
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EEL-thon
Translations: they came to, they approached, they went to
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes an action of moving towards someone or something that occurred in the past and was completed. It is often used to indicate people drawing near to a person or a place.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4226
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POO
Translations: where, whither, wherever
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or conjunction indicating place. It can be used to ask 'where?' or to state 'where' something is located or moving towards. It often introduces a relative clause, specifying the location of an action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΟΥ, ΠΟΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to words indicating location or direction.
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Part of Speech: Unknown
Sounds like: THEH-lis
Translations: unknown
Notes: It's not clear what this word means. It appears to be a fragment or a misspelling. Given the context provided, it is highly probable that 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' is part of a proper noun, specifically 'ΒΗΘΕΛΙΣΟΥΒ' (BETHELISOUB). This longer form, 'Βηθελισούβ', is likely a transliteration of a Hebrew name or place, possibly related to 'Beth-el' (House of God) or a similar construction, but 'ΘΕΛΙΣ' by itself does not form a recognizable word in Koine Greek. It could be a scribal error or an incomplete transcription of the full name.
Inflection: Unknown
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-toy-MAH-so-men
Translations: let us prepare, that we may prepare, we should prepare
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It is used to express a command or exhortation for a group (us) to perform the action of preparing. It can also indicate purpose or a potential action.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
Etymology: The word ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimazō) comes from the adjective ἕτοιμος (hetoimos), meaning 'ready' or 'prepared'.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SOY
Translations: (to) you, (for) you, you
Notes: This is the second-person singular dative pronoun in Koine Greek, meaning 'to you' or 'for you'. It can also simply translate as 'you' when the context implies a dative relationship, such as indirect object or a recipient of an action. It is used to indicate the person to whom something is given, said, or done, or for whom an action is performed. For example, 'I give to you' or 'I do this for you'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Second Person
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient pronoun, found across many Indo-European languages.
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb (Infinitive), Noun
Sounds like: fah-GEEN
Translations: to eat, eating, food, a meal
Notes: This word is the infinitive form of the verb 'to eat'. In Koine Greek, infinitives can often function as nouns, especially when preceded by an article, meaning 'the act of eating' or 'food/a meal'. It describes the action of consuming food.
Inflection: Aorist Active Infinitive
Synonyms: ΒΡΩΣΙΣ, ΕΣΘΙΩ
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-geh-teh
Translations: Go, Depart, Go away, Withdraw
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as a command or instruction for someone to leave a place or situation. It can also imply a movement from one place to another, often with the sense of going to a specific destination.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4172
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POH-lin
Translations: city, a city
Notes: The word 'πόλιν' is the accusative singular form of the noun 'πόλις', meaning 'city'. It refers to a populated place, typically larger than a village, with a defined administrative structure. As an accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions, indicating the destination or the object being acted upon. For example, one might 'go into the city' or 'see the city'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'πόλις' comes from Proto-Indo-European, referring to a fortified place or citadel. It developed to mean a city-state in ancient Greece, encompassing both the physical settlement and its citizens.
G5604
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oh-dee-NAS
Translations: birth pangs, labor pains, pains, anguish, a birth pang, a labor pain, an anguish
Notes: This word refers to the intense pains experienced during childbirth, often translated as 'birth pangs' or 'labor pains'. By extension, it can also describe any severe pain, distress, or anguish, similar to the suffering of childbirth. It is used metaphorically to describe intense suffering or the 'birth' of something new, often with difficulty.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΟΝΟΣ, ΘΛΙΨΙΣ, ΣΤΕΝΟΧΩΡΙΑ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pah-teh
Translations: say, tell, speak, command
Notes: This word is an aorist imperative verb, meaning 'you all say' or 'you all tell'. It is used to give a direct command to a group of people to perform the action of speaking or telling. The aorist tense indicates a completed action, often without emphasis on its duration.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: From an obsolete primary verb, which is a prolonged form of an original root meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'.
G1320
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: di-DAS-ka-los
Translations: teacher, a teacher, master, instructor
Notes: This word refers to a teacher, instructor, or master. It is used to denote someone who imparts knowledge or provides instruction, often in a formal or authoritative capacity. It can be used in various contexts, from a general educator to a religious or philosophical leader.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΗΣ, ΡΑΒΒΙ
Etymology: From the Greek verb διδάσκω (didaskō), meaning 'to teach', combined with the suffix -καλος (-kalos), which forms nouns indicating a person who performs the action of the verb. Thus, it literally means 'one who teaches'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-ghei
Translations: says, speaks, he says, he speaks, she says, she speaks, it says, it speaks
Notes: This is a common Koine Greek verb meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is frequently used to introduce direct quotes or to state what someone (or something) is declaring. It is often translated as 'he says' or 'the Lord says' in biblical contexts.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G2540
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kai-ROS
Translations: time, a time, season, a season, appointed time, an appointed time, opportune time, an opportune time
Notes: This word refers to a specific, opportune, or appointed time, often implying a critical moment or a season of activity, as opposed to chronological time (chronos). It is used to denote the right or proper time for something to happen or be done.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΩΡΑ, ΕΥΚΑΙΡΙΑ
Etymology: The etymology of 'ΚΑΙΡΟΣ' is uncertain, but it is thought to be related to the verb 'κείρω' (keirō), meaning 'to cut', possibly referring to a 'cut' or 'decisive' moment in time.
G1451
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: ENG-goos
Translations: near, nigh, at hand, close, ready, almost, of near
Notes: This word functions as an adverb meaning 'near' or 'at hand', indicating proximity in space or time. It can also be used as a preposition with the genitive case, meaning 'near to' or 'close to' something. For example, it might describe a person being physically close to a place, or an event being imminent. It can also convey the sense of 'almost' or 'ready'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as a preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΣΙΟΝ, ΕΠΙΣΤΑΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΥΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁en- meaning 'in' or 'on'. It has been used in Greek since ancient times to denote proximity.
G2076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tin
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It is commonly used to link a subject to a predicate, describing what the subject is or what state it is in. For example, it can mean 'he is' or 'it is', depending on the context.
Inflection: Third person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G4571
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: SEH
Translations: you
Notes: ΣΕ is the accusative singular form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'you' when it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition. It indicates the person to whom an action is done or directed.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is the accusative form of the second-person singular pronoun.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-OH
Translations: do, make, produce, create, perform, cause, appoint, keep, observe
Notes: This verb means to do, make, or produce something. It can refer to physical creation, performing an action, or causing an event to happen. It is often used in contexts of carrying out commands, observing laws, or bringing about a state of being. Its meaning can vary depending on the context and the object it takes.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- 'to build, make'. It is related to words meaning 'to build' or 'to construct'.
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TON
Translations: of disciples, of students, of learners
Notes: This word refers to those who are taught or instructed, typically followers or students. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ, ΦΟΙΤΗΤΗΣ
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-POY-ee-san
Translations: they made, they did, they produced, they performed, they created
Notes: This word is a verb in the aorist tense, indicating a completed action in the past. It means 'they made' or 'they did,' referring to an action performed by a group of people. It can be used in various contexts to describe the act of creating, performing, or bringing something into existence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΑΞΑΝ, ΕΡΓΑΣΑΝΤΟ
G5613
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: OHS
Translations: as, like, when, how, about, approximately, that, so that
Notes: ΩΣ is a versatile particle in Koine Greek, primarily functioning as a conjunction or adverb. It is used to introduce comparisons ('as,' 'like'), indicate time ('when'), express manner ('how'), or denote purpose or result ('so that,' 'that'). It can also indicate approximation ('about,' 'approximately') or serve as a preposition meaning 'to' or 'towards' with certain cases.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΠΕΡ, ΚΑΘΩΣ, ΩΣΑΝΕΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to demonstrative pronouns and adverbs indicating manner or comparison.
G4369
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soon-EH-tax-eh
Translations: he arranged, he commanded, he appointed, he ordered, he ordained
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ΣΥΝ (together with) and the verb ΤΑΣΣΩ (to arrange, to order). It means to arrange together, to put in order, to command, or to appoint. It describes an action where someone gives an order or makes an arrangement for something to happen.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΤΑΣΣΩ, ΠΡΟΣΤΑΣΣΩ, ΚΕΛΕΥΩ
G2090
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hay-toy-MAH-san
Translations: they prepared, they made ready
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to prepare' or 'to make ready'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people. For example, it could be used to say 'they prepared the meal' or 'they made ready the way'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΣΚΕΥΑΖΩ
G3796
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: op-SEE-as
Translations: of evening, in the evening, late, a late hour
Notes: This word refers to the evening or the late part of the day. It is a feminine noun and is often used to denote a specific time, such as 'in the evening' or 'at a late hour'. It can also refer to the period just before nightfall.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΛΗ
Etymology: The word ΟΨΙΑ (opsia) is derived from the adjective ΟΨΙΟΣ (opsios), meaning 'late'. It refers to the late part of the day, specifically the evening.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: geh-no-MEH-nays
Translations: (of) having become, (of) having happened, (of) being, (of) coming into existence, (of) being born, (of) being made
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'γίνομαι' (ginomai), meaning 'to become,' 'to happen,' 'to come into existence,' or 'to be made.' As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is in the process of occurring, often functioning like a verbal adjective or an adverbial clause. In this form, it indicates a feminine singular genitive relationship, often translated as 'of having become' or 'when it became' in a genitive absolute construction.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine, Aorist Middle Participle
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΕΣΘΑΙ, ΕΓΕΝΕΤΟ, ΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G0345
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-NEH-kee-toh
Translations: reclined, was reclining, was at table, was eating
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative form of the verb 'ανακειμαι' (anakeimai), meaning 'to recline at table' or 'to be seated at a meal'. In ancient Greek culture, people would recline on couches while eating, rather than sitting on chairs. This form describes an action that was ongoing in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle/Passive Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ, ΣΥΝΑΝΑΚΕΙΜΑΙ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thee-TOH
Translations: of a disciple, of a learner, of a student
Notes: This word refers to a disciple, learner, or student. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher, often in a religious or philosophical context. In the provided context, it refers to one of Jesus's disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΣ, ΜΥΣΤΗΣ
G2068
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-THEE-on-TON
Translations: (of) eating, (of) those eating, (of) them eating
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the verb 'to eat'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or noun, describing someone or something that is in the act of eating. It is often translated as 'of those who are eating' or 'of eating' depending on the context, indicating possession or relationship concerning the act of eating.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΦΑΓΟΝΤΩΝ, ΒΡΩΣΕΩΣ
Etymology: The word ΕΣΘΙΩ (esthio) is an ancient Greek verb meaning 'to eat'. Its etymology is complex, possibly deriving from a Proto-Indo-European root related to consuming or devouring.
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TON
Translations: of them, their, their own
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun in the genitive plural. It can be translated as 'of them' or 'their', indicating possession or origin. It is often used reflexively, meaning 'their own' or 'of themselves', referring back to the subject of the sentence.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, All genders
Synonyms: ΣΦΩΝ, ΕΑΥΤΩΝ
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LEH-gee
Translations: Legion, a legion
Notes: This word is a Latin loanword, 'legio', meaning a legion, which was a large unit of the Roman army, typically comprising several thousand soldiers. In the New Testament, it is notably used metaphorically to describe a large number of demons, as seen in the story of the Gerasene demoniac where the demons identify themselves as 'Legion' because they are many. It signifies a vast, organized multitude.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΣΤΡΑΤΕΥΜΑ
G0281
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Interjection
Sounds like: ah-MEN
Translations: Amen, verily, truly, so be it
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΜΗΝ (Amen). It is a Hebrew loanword used in Greek to express affirmation, agreement, or a solemn declaration. It can be translated as 'truly' or 'verily' when introducing a statement, or 'so be it' when concluding a prayer or declaration. It signifies certainty and truth.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn), meaning 'certainly, truly'. It is derived from the root אמן (ʾmn), which means 'to be firm, trustworthy'.
G1537, G1803
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: eks
Translations: out of, from, by, of, six
Notes: This word can function in two main ways. As a preposition, it means 'out of' or 'from', indicating origin, source, or separation. It is always used with the genitive case. It can also denote the agent or cause of something. As a numeral, it means 'six'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΕΚ, ΕΞΑ
Etymology: As a preposition, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'out'. As a numeral, it comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'six'.
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person personal pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your' when referring to multiple people. It indicates possession, origin, or relationship concerning a group of people being addressed. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the house of you' (your house) or 'from among you'.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Genitive
G3862
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-ra-DO-see
Translations: tradition, a tradition, instruction, teaching, delivery, a delivery
Notes: This word refers to something handed down, whether orally or in writing, such as a tradition, teaching, or instruction. It can also refer to the act of handing over or delivering something. In a religious context, it often refers to established customs or doctrines.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΧΗ, ΕΝΤΟΛΗ
Etymology: From the verb παραδίδωμι (paradidomi), meaning 'to hand over, deliver,' which is formed from παρά (para, 'beside, by') and δίδωμι (didomi, 'to give'). Thus, it literally means 'a handing over' or 'that which is handed over.'
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ly-POO-meh-noy
Translations: grieving, sorrowing, being sad, distressed, being grieved, being distressed
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being grieved' or 'being sorrowful'. It describes a state of experiencing sadness or distress, often as a result of something that has happened to them. It indicates an ongoing or continuous state of being affected by grief or sorrow.
Inflection: Present, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΟΥΝΤΕΣ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΟΝΤΕΣ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΕΝΟΙ
G4970
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: SFO-drah
Translations: very, exceedingly, greatly, strongly, vehemently
Notes: This word is an adverb used to intensify the meaning of a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It indicates a high degree or intensity of the action or quality described, often translated as 'very much' or 'to a great extent'. It is used to emphasize the force or extent of something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΛΙΑΝ, ΠΟΛΥ, ΜΑΛΑ
Etymology: From an unused root meaning 'to be vehement'.
G0756
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EER-xah-toh
Translations: began, started, commenced
Notes: This is the aorist middle/passive indicative form of the verb 'archomai' (to begin). It signifies an action that began in the past, often used to introduce the start of an event or a series of actions. It can also mean 'to rule' or 'to be first', but in this form, it almost exclusively means 'to begin'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΑΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'archē' (ἀρχή), meaning 'beginning' or 'rule'.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: leh-GHEEN
Translations: to say, to speak, to tell, to call, to mean
Notes: This word is the present active infinitive form of the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ'. It means 'to say' or 'to speak' and is often used to introduce direct or indirect speech. It can also mean 'to tell' or 'to call' in certain contexts. As an infinitive, it functions like a verbal noun, often appearing after verbs like 'begin' or 'want'.
Inflection: Infinitive, Present, Active
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G1538
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Part of Speech: Pronominal Adjective, Pronoun
Sounds like: EK-as-tos
Translations: each, every, every one, everyone
Notes: This word means 'each' or 'every' and refers to individual members within a group, emphasizing their distinctness. It is used to single out every single person or thing from a larger collection. For example, 'each person' or 'every house'.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Etymology: From an unknown origin, possibly related to ἕκας (hekas, 'far off').
G3381, G3382
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Part of Speech: Particle, Noun
Sounds like: MAY-tee
Translations: surely, perhaps, whether, lest, counsel, wisdom, plan, skill
Notes: This word has two primary meanings depending on context. As an interrogative particle (G3381), it is used to introduce a question expecting a negative answer, often translated as 'surely...not?' or 'perhaps'. It can also introduce a question where the answer is uncertain, meaning 'whether' or 'lest'. As a noun (G3382), it refers to 'counsel', 'wisdom', 'plan', or 'skill'. This noun form is typically feminine.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a particle); Singular, Nominative, Feminine (as a noun)
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΣΟΦΙΑ
Etymology: The particle 'μητί' (G3381) is a compound of the negative particle 'μή' (not) and the enclitic interrogative particle 'τι' (what, why). The noun 'μῆτις' (G3382) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to 'μάομαι' (to seek, strive).
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-mee
Translations: to be, I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, they are, to exist, to happen, to occur, to come to pass
Notes: This is the Greek verb 'to be', one of the most fundamental verbs in the language. It is used to express existence, identity, or a state of being. It can function as a linking verb, connecting the subject to a predicate noun or adjective, or it can indicate simple existence or occurrence. Its meaning often depends on the context and the case of the noun or pronoun it accompanies.
Inflection: Infinitive or First Person Singular Present Active Indicative. It is a highly irregular verb with many forms for person, number, tense, mood, and voice.
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'eimi' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is a very ancient and fundamental verb found across many Indo-European languages.
G2962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KOO-ree-eh
Translations: Lord, O Lord, Master, Sir
Notes: This word is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΚΥΡΙΕ (Kyrie), which is the vocative form of ΚΥΡΙΟΣ (Kyrios). It is used as a direct address to God or Jesus, meaning 'Lord' or 'Master'. It can also be used as a respectful address to a human, similar to 'Sir'.
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΕΣΠΟΤΗΣ, ΘΕΟΣ
Etymology: From κύρω (kyro), meaning 'to have power' or 'to be master of'.
G0612
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ap-O-kri-this
Translations: an answer, a reply, an account
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'an answer' or 'a reply'. It refers to a response given to a question or statement. It can also refer to an account or explanation.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΛΟΓΙΑ
G1709
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-BAP-sas
Translations: having dipped, having plunged, having immersed
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'embapto', meaning 'to dip into' or 'to immerse'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating someone who has performed the act of dipping or plunging something into a liquid.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΑΠΤΙΖΩ, ΒΑΠΤΩ
G3326
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Adverb
Sounds like: MEH-tah
Translations: with, after, among, behind, by, in company with, in pursuit of, according to
Notes: This word is a preposition that can also function as an adverb. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'with' or 'in company with'. When used with the accusative case, it usually means 'after' or 'behind' (indicating sequence or pursuit). It can also denote a change of state or position.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition, it governs cases)
Synonyms: ΣΥΝ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'μετά' (meta) comes from Proto-Indo-European *met- 'in the middle, among, with'. It is related to English 'mid' and 'middle'.
G1473
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOO
Translations: (of) me, my, mine
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the first-person pronoun, meaning 'I'. It indicates possession or origin, similar to 'of me' or 'my' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the speaker or comes from the speaker.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, First Person
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEIR-ah
Translations: hand, a hand, power, strength, agency
Notes: This word refers to a hand, but it is often used metaphorically to signify power, strength, or agency. For example, 'in the hand of God' can mean 'under the power or authority of God'. It can also refer to a person's active involvement or instrumentality in an event.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine or Singular, Accusative, Feminine or Singular, Vocative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΙΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑ, ΚΡΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain root, possibly related to an old Indo-European word for 'grasp' or 'take'.
G5168
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TROO-blee-oh
Translations: (to) a dish, (to) a bowl
Notes: This word refers to a dish or a bowl, typically used for serving food. In the provided context, it is used in the dative case, indicating the recipient or location of an action, such as dipping one's hand into a dish.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΙΝΑΞ, ΣΚΕΥΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΤΡΥΒΛΙΟΝ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a root meaning 'to rub' or 'to wear down', perhaps referring to the action of scraping food from a dish.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: OO-tos
Translations: this, that, he, she, it, these, those, this one, that one
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something or someone that is near, or has just been mentioned. It can function as a substantive (e.g., 'he', 'she', 'it', 'this one') or as an adjective modifying a noun (e.g., 'this man', 'these things'). It often refers to something immediately present or recently discussed in the discourse.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΤΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to be an ancient demonstrative pronoun in Greek, possibly related to other Indo-European demonstratives.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-ra-DOH-say
Translations: he will hand over, he will deliver, he will betray, he will entrust, he will give up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to hand over,' 'to deliver,' 'to betray,' 'to entrust,' or 'to give up.' It describes the act of transferring something or someone from one's possession or authority to another's. It can be used in various contexts, such as delivering a message, handing over a prisoner, betraying someone, or entrusting a task.
Inflection: Future Indicative, Active Voice, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΚΔΙΔΩΜΙ
G3303
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction
Sounds like: MEN
Translations: indeed, on the one hand, truly, certainly, but, however
Notes: This word is a particle often used to introduce a clause that is contrasted with a following clause, which is typically introduced by the particle δέ (de). It can indicate a concession, an affirmation, or simply serve to mark a transition in thought. While it often translates as 'indeed' or 'on the one hand,' its precise meaning is highly dependent on context and the presence of a contrasting 'δέ' clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΓΕ, ΚΑΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is an ancient particle used to mark emphasis or contrast.
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-os
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΣ (huios), meaning "son". It refers to a male offspring or a descendant. In a broader sense, it can also refer to someone who is a follower or a spiritual heir, or even a person characterized by a certain quality.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΟΝ, ΠΑΙΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΥΙΟΣ is uncertain, possibly deriving from a root related to the idea of 'coming forth' or 'being born'.
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-rah-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heaven, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ουρανος' (ouranos), meaning 'heaven' or 'sky'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, often translated as 'of heaven' or 'from heaven'. In the provided examples, it describes the origin or domain of God ('God of heaven') or the location of something ('between heaven and earth').
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: an-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) a man, (of) human being, (of) a human being, (of) person, (of) a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, mankind, or a person. In context, it often denotes a specific individual or humanity in general. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or relationship, translating as 'of man' or 'of a human being'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G5217
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoo-PAH-ghee
Translations: go away, depart, go, leave, withdraw
Notes: This word means to go away, depart, or withdraw. It is often used as an imperative, meaning 'go!' or 'begone!'. It can also describe the act of going from one place to another.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or Present, Active, Imperative, 2nd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: From the prefix ΥΠΟ (HYPO), meaning 'under' or 'away', and the verb ΑΓΩ (AGO), meaning 'to lead' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to lead oneself away' or 'to go away'.
G2531
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: KAH-thohss
Translations: just as, even as, according as, as, exactly as, in proportion as, like, according to, inasmuch as
Notes: This is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata, meaning 'down' or 'according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, meaning 'as' or 'how'). It functions as an adverb or conjunction, primarily used to introduce a comparison, indicating that something is done or happens in the same way as something else. It can also express correspondence or proportion, meaning 'inasmuch as' or 'to the extent that'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition κατά (kata, 'down, according to') and the adverb ὡς (hōs, 'as, how').
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ge-GRAHP-tai
Translations: it is written, it has been written
Notes: This word is a perfect passive verb, meaning 'it has been written' or 'it stands written'. It is frequently used in the New Testament and other ancient Greek texts to refer to scripture or established records, indicating that something is recorded and remains true or valid. It often introduces a quotation from a sacred text.
Inflection: Perfect, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΓΕΓΡΑΜΜΑΙ, ΓΕΓΡΑΦΘΑΙ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, at, near
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take either the genitive or accusative case, and its meaning changes depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it typically means 'about', 'concerning', 'for', or 'on behalf of'. When used with the accusative case, it usually indicates spatial 'around', 'about' (in the sense of movement or position), 'at', or 'near'. It can also be used as a prefix in compound words, adding a sense of 'around' or 'excessive'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΑΜΦΙ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *peri, meaning 'around, about'. It is cognate with English 'peri-' (as in 'perimeter') and Latin 'per'.
G3759
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Part of Speech: Interjection
Sounds like: OO-ah-ee
Translations: Woe, alas
Notes: This word is an exclamation expressing grief, sorrow, or a warning of impending disaster. It is often used to lament a situation or to pronounce a curse or judgment upon someone or something. It can be used independently or followed by a dative case or the particle 'ὅτι' (hoti) to introduce the reason for the woe.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: This word is of imitative origin, mimicking a cry of pain or lamentation. It is found in various forms across different languages.
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: up, above, upward, on high, heaven, to heaven
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'up' or 'above'. It is used to indicate direction towards a higher place or position, or to refer to a location that is physically or metaphorically higher. It can also refer to the heavens or a heavenly realm. It is often used in contrast with words meaning 'down' or 'below'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From an ancient root meaning 'up' or 'over'. It is related to the preposition 'ana' (ἀνά), which also conveys a sense of upward movement or distribution.
G0507
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AH-noh
Translations: above, up, upward, up high, on high, in heaven, heavenly, from above
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Greek adverb 'ΑΝΩ' (anō). It indicates direction or position, meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'upward.' It can refer to a physical location, a higher status, or a heavenly realm. It is often used to describe movement towards a higher place or something originating from a higher source.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΠΑΝΩ, ΥΠΕΡ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'ANA' (ana), meaning 'up' or 'upward.'
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-noh
Translations: (to) that, (for) that, that (one)
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It refers to something or someone distant in time or space from the speaker. It is used to point out a specific person or thing, often in contrast to something closer or more immediate. In this dative singular form, it indicates the indirect object of an action or the recipient of something.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΟΔΕ, ΟΥΤΟΣ
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Numeral
Sounds like: DEE
Translations: through, by means of, on account of, because of, 14
Notes: This word is most commonly an elided form of the preposition ΔΙΑ (dia), meaning 'through', 'by means of', 'on account of', or 'because of'. It is used to indicate the means by which something is done or the reason for an action. It can also represent the Greek numeral 14, indicated by a keraia (a mark similar to an apostrophe) which is often omitted in transcription.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition or numeral)
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΥΠΟ, ΕΝΕΚΕΝ
Etymology: The preposition ΔΙΑ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ahn-THROH-poo
Translations: (of) man, (of) human, (of) person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥ (anthrōpou), which is the genitive singular form of the noun ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ (anthrōpos), meaning 'man', 'human being', or 'person'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to 'of man' or 'belonging to a human'. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the son of man' or 'the nature of man'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G2570
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: kah-LON
Translations: good, beautiful, noble, right, fitting, a good thing, a beautiful thing
Notes: ΚΑΛΟΝ is the neuter singular form of the adjective ΚΑΛΟΣ. It describes something as good, beautiful, noble, excellent, or fitting. It can refer to moral goodness, aesthetic beauty, or practical suitability. It is often used to describe what is morally right or advantageous, or something that is beneficial.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΘΟΣ, ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ, ΕΥΠΡΕΠΗΣ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ANE
Translations: was, he was, she was, it was, I was
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'to be'. It is used to describe a state of being or existence in the past, often indicating a continuous or repeated action or condition. For example, it can mean 'he was' or 'it was'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, 1st or 3rd person singular
G1487, G1488
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Verb
Sounds like: AY
Translations: if, whether, that, if indeed, if then, you are, be
Notes: This word has two primary uses in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it functions as a conditional particle meaning 'if', introducing a condition or a question. It can also be the second person singular present indicative active form of the verb 'to be', meaning 'you are' or 'be'. The context of the sentence determines which meaning is intended.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a conjunction); Second Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active (as a verb)
Synonyms: ΕΑΝ, ΕΙΠΕΡ, ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: The conjunction 'εἰ' comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'if' or 'whether'. The verb form 'εἰ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root for 'to be'.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Particle
Sounds like: OOK
Translations: not, no
Notes: This word is a negative particle used to express negation. It typically precedes a word beginning with a vowel or is used at the end of a clause. It is used to deny a fact or to express a strong prohibition. It is often used with verbs to negate their action, meaning 'not' or 'no'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΧΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a primary negative particle in Ancient Greek, related to similar negative particles in other Indo-European languages.
G1080
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-gen-NEE-theh
Translations: was born, was begotten, was produced
Notes: This word is the aorist passive indicative form of the verb 'gennao', meaning 'to beget' or 'to give birth'. In this passive form, it means 'to be born' or 'to be begotten'. It describes an event that happened in the past, indicating the origin or coming into existence of someone or something. It is often used in contexts referring to physical birth or the spiritual birth of believers.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Passive
Synonyms: ΤΙΚΤΩ, ΦΥΩ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pos
Translations: human, man, person, a human, a man, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ, meaning 'human being' or 'man'. It refers to a person in general, without distinction of gender, or specifically to a male human. It can be used to refer to mankind collectively or to an individual. It is often used in contrast to God or animals.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The etymology of ἄνθρωπος is uncertain, but it is thought to be a compound word. One theory suggests it comes from ἀνήρ (man) and ὤψ (face), meaning 'man-faced'. Another theory connects it to ἀνατρέπω (to turn up, to look up), suggesting 'one who looks upward'.
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KAY-nos
Translations: that, those, he, she, it, they, the former
Notes: This word is likely a misspelling or a variant of 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos). 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective used to refer to something or someone distant in space or time, or to distinguish it from something closer. It functions similarly to 'that' or 'those' in English, indicating 'that one over there' or 'the one previously mentioned'. It can also be used as a substantive pronoun meaning 'he, she, it, or they' when referring to a specific person or thing already identified.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΥΤΟΣ, ΟΔΕ
Etymology: The word 'ΕΚΕΙΝΟΣ' (ekeinos) is derived from the demonstrative particle 'ΕΚΕΙ' (ekei), meaning 'there'. It points to something distant from the speaker and the listener.
G3860
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DOOS
Translations: handing over, delivering, giving up, betraying, committing, entrusting, transmitting
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'paradidomi'. It describes the action of 'handing over' or 'delivering' something or someone. Depending on the context, it can mean to deliver into custody, to give up, to betray, to commit or entrust something to someone, or to transmit traditions or teachings. It implies a transfer of responsibility, possession, or information.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΑΠΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ
G4461
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: rahb-BEE
Translations: Rabbi, Master, Teacher
Notes: This word is a transliteration of a Hebrew/Aramaic term meaning 'my great one' or 'my master'. In Koine Greek, it is used as a title of respect and honor, particularly for religious teachers or leaders. It functions as an indeclinable noun, meaning its form does not change regardless of its grammatical role in a sentence. It is often used as a direct address, similar to 'Sir' or 'Teacher' in English.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ, ΚΥΡΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word "ΡΑΒΒΕΙ" is a direct transliteration from the Aramaic word 'rabbi', which itself comes from the Hebrew 'rav', meaning 'great' or 'master'. The suffix '-i' indicates 'my'. It entered Koine Greek as a loanword due to the influence of Aramaic and Hebrew in the region.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: you
Notes: This word is a personal pronoun meaning 'you' (singular). It is used when addressing a single person directly, typically as the subject of a sentence. It can also be used emphatically to highlight the person being addressed.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Second Person
Etymology: The word 'ΣΥ' is an ancient Greek pronoun, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has been consistently used throughout various stages of the Greek language to refer to the second person singular.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pas
Translations: you said, you spoke, you told
Notes: This word is the second person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'epō', meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, specifically 'you said' or 'you spoke'. It is used when referring to a statement or utterance made by a single person in the past.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The verb 'epō' is an ancient Greek verb with a long history, tracing its roots back to Proto-Indo-European. It is one of the primary verbs for 'to say' or 'to speak' in Greek, alongside 'legō' and 'lalēō'.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: lah-BOHN
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take,' 'to receive,' or 'to seize.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred. It often indicates the means or circumstance by which another action takes place. For example, 'having taken the book, he read it' or 'receiving the gift, she smiled.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Singular, Masculine, Nominative
Synonyms: ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΛΗΦΩΣ
G0740
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AR-ton
Translations: bread, a bread
Notes: This word refers to bread, a staple food. In its accusative form, as 'ΑΡΤΟΝ', it typically functions as the direct object of a verb, indicating that the action of the verb is being performed upon the bread. For example, one might 'eat bread' or 'break bread'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2127
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: yoo-loh-GAY-sas
Translations: having blessed, having praised, having spoken well of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eulogeo'. It describes an action that has already been completed by the subject. It means 'having blessed' or 'having praised', indicating that the blessing or praise has already occurred. It can also mean 'to speak well of' someone or something.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΧΑΡΙΣΤΗΣΑΣ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΣΑΣ
G2806
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LAH-sen
Translations: he broke, he broke off, he broke in pieces, he shattered
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΛΑΩ (klaō), meaning 'to break'. It describes a completed action of breaking something, often with force or into pieces. It can be used to describe breaking bread, breaking a physical object, or metaphorically breaking a power or a barrier.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΤΡΙΒΩ, ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΛΥΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-DIH-doo
Translations: he was giving, he gave, he used to give
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action of giving that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It indicates that a single person (he, she, or it) was performing the action of giving.
Inflection: Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩ, ΔΩΡΕΩ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: DOOS
Translations: giving, having given, a giver, one who gives
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to give'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of giving, or has already given. It can function like an adjective, modifying a noun, or like an adverb, describing the manner of an action. For example, it could be used in a phrase like 'the man giving the gift' or 'he spoke, giving a warning'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΧΩΝ, ΧΑΡΙΖΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-THEE-tes
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to a disciple, student, or learner. It is used to describe someone who follows and learns from a teacher or master. In the context of the New Testament, it often refers to the followers of Jesus. The form ΜΑΘΗΤΕΣ is the plural of ΜΑΘΗΤΗΣ.
Inflection: Plural, Masculine, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΟΙ, ΜΥΣΤΑΙ
Etymology: From the verb MANTHANO (G3129), meaning 'to learn' or 'to understand'. It describes one who is engaged in the process of learning.
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-BEH-teh
Translations: Take!, Receive!, Get!
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to take', 'to receive', or 'to get'. It is often used as a command or instruction, telling a group of people to perform the action of taking or receiving something. It can refer to physically taking an object, receiving something given, or even understanding or grasping a concept.
Inflection: 2nd Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΙΡΩ, ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ
G5315
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: FAH-geh-teh
Translations: eat, consume, devour
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to eat' or 'to consume'. It is used here in the imperative mood, commanding or urging a group of people to eat. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'You all eat the bread.'
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΣΘΙΩ
Etymology: The verb ΦΑΓΩ serves as the aorist stem for the verb ΕΣΘΙΩ, meaning 'to eat'. Its origin can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to eating or consuming.
G4983
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SOH-mah
Translations: body, a body, flesh, a slave
Notes: This word refers to the physical body of a human or animal, or a physical object. It can also metaphorically refer to a group of people or a community, or even to the substance of something. In some contexts, it can refer to a slave or servant, as a 'body' belonging to another.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΣΑΡΞ, ΧΡΩΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain. It is possibly derived from the verb σῴζω (sōizō), meaning 'to save' or 'to preserve', implying something that is kept or preserved.
G4221
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: po-TEE-ree-on
Translations: cup, a cup
Notes: This word refers to a drinking vessel, typically a cup or goblet. It is often used literally for a physical cup, but can also be used metaphorically to represent one's lot or destiny, especially in the context of suffering or divine judgment.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πότος' (potos), meaning 'a drinking', which itself comes from the verb 'πίνω' (pinō), meaning 'to drink'.
G2168
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-kha-ris-TAY-sas
Translations: having given thanks, having been thankful, having blessed
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'eucharisteo', meaning 'to give thanks' or 'to be thankful'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, often preceding another action, indicating that someone has performed the act of giving thanks. It can function adverbially, modifying the main verb of a sentence.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΛΟΓΗΣΑΣ, ΕΞΟΜΟΛΟΓΗΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G1325
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-doh-ken
Translations: gave, he gave, she gave, it gave
Notes: This word means 'gave' and is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'to give'. It describes an action that was completed in the past, often without emphasis on its duration or ongoing nature. It can be used in sentences like 'He gave a gift' or 'She gave a command'.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΑΠΕΔΩΚΕΝ, ΜΕΤΕΔΩΚΕΝ
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOHN
Translations: saying, speaking, telling
Notes: ΛΕΓΩΝ is the present active participle of the verb λέγω (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is commonly used to introduce direct or indirect speech, functioning similarly to 'saying' or 'speaking' in English. For example, it might be translated as 'he came saying...' or 'they decreed, speaking...'. It describes an ongoing action of speaking or declaring.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΩΝ, ΦΩΝΩΝ, ΕΡΩΝ
Etymology: The word λέγω (legō) comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to collect, gather, pick out'. In Greek, it evolved to mean 'to speak' or 'to say', perhaps from the idea of 'picking out words'.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-eh-teh
Translations: drink, drink ye
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to drink'. It is an imperative form, used to command or exhort a group of people to drink.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΝΩ, ΠΟΤΙΖΩ
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PAN-tes
Translations: all, every, whole
Notes: This word means 'all' or 'every'. It is used to indicate the totality or completeness of a group or quantity, often referring to 'all' members of a set or 'every' single item. It can also mean 'whole' when referring to a single entity.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: HOLOS
G0001
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AHY-mah
Translations: blood, a blood
Notes: ΑΙΜΑ refers to blood, the fluid that circulates in the body. It is often used literally, but can also metaphorically represent life, kinship, or violence and bloodshed. For example, it can refer to the shedding of blood in sacrifice or battle.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΙΜΑΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΑΙΜΑ comes from Proto-Indo-European. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, reflecting an ancient origin for the concept of blood.
G1242
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Dee-ah-THEE-kees
Translations: (of) a covenant, (of) the covenant, (of) a testament, (of) the testament, (of) a will, (of) the will
Notes: This word refers to a solemn agreement or a binding compact, often between God and humans, or between two parties. It can also refer to a last will and testament, a legal document outlining a person's wishes for their possessions after death. Its meaning can shift depending on the context, often referring to a divine covenant in religious texts or a human will in legal contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΥΝΘΗΚΗ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pol-LOHN
Translations: of many, of much
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'many' or 'much'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. As a genitive form, it often indicates possession, origin, or the object of certain prepositions, translating to 'of many' or 'of much' depending on the context.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΩΝ, ΙΚΑΝΟΣ
G1632
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-KHYN-noh-meh-non
Translations: poured out, being poured out, overflowing, running over
Notes: This word is a present passive participle, meaning 'being poured out' or 'overflowing'. It describes something that is in the process of being poured out or that is overflowing, often used metaphorically to describe abundance or profusion. It is a compound word formed from 'εκ' (out of) and 'χεω' (to pour).
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΚΠΙΠΤΩ, ΕΚΡΕΩ
G0859
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-feh-sin
Translations: release, forgiveness, remission, pardon, liberty, a release, a forgiveness, a remission, a pardon, a liberty
Notes: This word refers to a sending away, a letting go, or a dismissal. In a legal or moral context, it signifies release from debt, punishment, or captivity, leading to forgiveness or pardon. It can also refer to freedom or liberty. It is often used in the context of the remission of sins or the release of prisoners.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΧΑΡΙΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΙΣ
G266
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hah-mar-tee-OHN
Translations: of sins, of a sin
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" (hamartia), which means "sin" or "missing the mark." It refers to actions, thoughts, or states that fall short of God's standard or will. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession, origin, or relation, often translated as "of sins" or "concerning sins." It is frequently used in contexts discussing forgiveness, repentance, or the consequences of wrongdoing.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΙΑ, ΑΔΙΚΙΑ, ΠΑΡΑΠΤΩΜΑ
Etymology: The word "ΑΜΑΡΤΙΑ" is a compound word derived from the prefix "α-" (a-), meaning "not" or "without," and "μερος" (meros), meaning "part" or "share," or from "μαρτάνω" (martano), meaning "to miss the mark." It originally referred to an archer missing the target and evolved to mean a moral or spiritual failure.
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pee-OH
Translations: drink, to drink
Notes: This word means 'to drink'. It is a verb that describes the action of consuming liquid. It can be used in various tenses and moods, such as the aorist subjunctive, aorist infinitive, or aorist imperative, depending on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Aorist Active Subjunctive (1st Person Singular), or Aorist Active Infinitive, or Aorist Active Imperative (2nd Person Singular)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to drink'.
G0575
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: AP
Translations: from, away from, off, out of, by, with
Notes: This is a common Greek preposition that indicates separation, origin, or cause. It means 'from' or 'away from' and is often used to show the source of something, the point from which an action begins, or the agent by which something is done. When used as a prefix (ΑΠ- or ΑΠΟ-), it intensifies the idea of separation or completion, often meaning 'off, away, back, completely'. For example, in 'ἀποστέλλω' (apostellō), it means 'to send away'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: The word ἀπό (apo) comes from Proto-Indo-European *apo-, meaning 'off, away'. It is a very ancient and common preposition found across many Indo-European languages.
G0737
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: AR-tee
Translations: now, just now, presently, at this moment
Notes: This word is an adverb of time, meaning 'now' or 'just now'. It indicates something happening at the present moment or very recently. It is used to emphasize the immediacy or current state of an action or event.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΝΥΝ, ΗΔΗ
Etymology: From a root meaning 'to fit, join, be ready'. It is related to words signifying readiness or preparedness, evolving to denote the present moment as a point of readiness or completion.
G1537
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EK
Translations: out of, from, of, by, among, with
Notes: This word is a preposition that typically governs the genitive case. It denotes origin, source, or separation, indicating movement 'out of' or 'from' a place, time, or cause. It can also signify the material from which something is made, the agent by whom something is done, or the reason for an action. For example, it can mean 'out of the house' or 'from that day'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΠΟ, ΠΑΡΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs, meaning 'out'. It is cognate with Latin ex- and English out.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOO-too
Translations: of this, of him, of it
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'this' or 'he/she/it'. It indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of this' or 'of him/it', and is used to point out something specific that has already been mentioned or is understood from context.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΟΥ
G1081
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: geh-NAY-mah-tos
Translations: of fruit, of produce, of offspring, of a product, of a generation
Notes: This word refers to something produced or generated, such as the fruit of the ground, the produce of a harvest, or the offspring of living beings. It can also refer to the result or product of an action or process. In a sentence, it would typically be used to indicate the origin or source of something, or to describe what something consists of.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΚΑΡΠΟΣ, ΕΚΓΟΝΟΝ, ΑΠΟΓΟΝΟΣ
G0288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: am-PEH-loo
Translations: of a vine, of the vine, of a vineyard, of the vineyard
Notes: This word refers to a vine, specifically a grape-bearing plant, or by extension, a vineyard. It is used to describe something belonging to or originating from a vine or vineyard. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the fruit of the vine' or 'the owner of the vineyard'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the grape vine.
G2193
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: EH-ohs
Translations: until, while, as long as, up to, even to, as far as
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a point in time or extent in space. It is commonly translated as 'until' or 'as long as' when referring to time, and 'up to' or 'as far as' when referring to space. It can also mean 'while' or 'during the time that', often introducing a temporal clause.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΕΧΡΙ, ΑΧΡΙ, ΠΡΙΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary particle. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of use in temporal and spatial contexts.
G2795
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nays
Translations: moved, stirred, agitated, disturbed, removed, changed
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'κινέω' (kineō), meaning 'to move' or 'to stir'. It describes an action of causing something to change its position, state, or location. It can also imply agitation, disturbance, or removal.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΣΑΛΕΥΩ, ΜΕΤΑΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G3752
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-tan
Translations: when, whenever, as often as, at the time that
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a temporal clause, indicating a point in time or a condition. It means 'when' or 'whenever,' suggesting that something happens at a specific moment or repeatedly under certain circumstances. It is often followed by the subjunctive mood in Koine Greek.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΤΕ, ΗΝΙΚΑ
Etymology: From the conjunction ὅτε (hote, 'when') and the particle ἄν (an, indicating potential or contingency).
G4095
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: PI-noh
Translations: drink, to drink
Notes: This verb means 'to drink'. It is commonly used to describe the act of consuming liquids. For example, one might say 'I drink water' or 'they drink wine'. It can be used in various tenses and moods to indicate when or how the action of drinking occurs.
Inflection: Present Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular; or Present Active Infinitive
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is itself of uncertain origin, possibly related to the root of Latin 'bibo' (to drink).
G5216
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MOHN
Translations: (of) you, your
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the second-person pronoun, meaning 'of you' or 'your'. It is used to indicate possession or origin, similar to how 'your' or 'of you' is used in English. For example, it might appear in phrases like 'your house' or 'the love of you (plural)'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Second Person
G2756
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: KEH-non
Translations: empty, a void, vain, in vain, to no purpose, useless, a useless thing
Notes: This word describes something that is empty, void, or without content. It can refer to a physical space that is vacant, or it can be used metaphorically to describe something that is useless, ineffective, or done to no purpose. When used with a preposition like 'εἰς' (eis), it often translates to 'in vain' or 'to no purpose', indicating an action that yields no positive result.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΑΝΩΦΕΛΗΣ
Etymology: From an uncertain primary word. It refers to something that is empty or void.
G0932
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: bah-see-LEH-ah
Translations: kingdom, reign, royal power, a kingdom
Notes: This word refers to a kingdom, royal rule, or sovereignty. It can denote the territory ruled by a king, the act of reigning, or the abstract concept of kingship or royal authority. It is often used in the New Testament to refer to the 'kingdom of God' or 'kingdom of heaven'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΝ, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΣΙΣ
Etymology: From the Greek word βασιλεύς (basileus), meaning 'king'. It refers to the domain or authority of a king.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pa-TROS
Translations: (of) Father, (of) a Father
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΠΑΤΡΟΣ (Patros), which is the genitive singular form of ΠΑΤΗΡ (Patēr), meaning 'father'. It is commonly used in ancient Greek manuscripts to represent the concept of 'of the father' or 'the father's', indicating possession, origin, or relationship.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G5214
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: hoom-NAY-san-tes
Translations: having sung, having praised, having hymned
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'hymneō', meaning 'to sing a hymn, to praise, to celebrate in song'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that occurred before the main verb. It indicates that the subject performed the action of singing or praising.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΙΝΕΩ, ΕΠΑΙΝΕΩ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-thon
Translations: they went out, they came out, they departed, they went forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ἐκ' (out of) and the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (to come or go). It means to go out, come out, or depart from a place. It is often used to describe physical movement from one location to another, but can also refer to something emerging or appearing.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G3735
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: O-ROS
Translations: mountain, a mountain, hill, mount
Notes: This word refers to a mountain or a hill. It is commonly used to denote a high, natural elevation of land. In the New Testament, it often refers to specific mountains like the Mount of Olives or a general mountainous region.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΝΟΣ, ΟΡΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of rising or elevation. It is a common term for a mountain in ancient Greek.
G1636
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: eh-lah-EE-ohn
Translations: of olives, of olive trees, of olive oil
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'ΕΛΑΙΑ', meaning 'olive tree' or 'olive oil'. It is used to indicate possession or origin related to olives, olive trees, or olive oil. For example, it could refer to something 'belonging to the olive trees' or 'made from olive oil'. In some contexts, it can also refer to the Mount of Olives, which is a specific location known for its olive trees.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MEES
Translations: you, to you, for you, by you, with you
Notes: This word is a second-person plural pronoun. Without diacritics, it most commonly represents either the nominative form 'ὑμεῖς' (you) or the dative form 'ὑμῖν' (to/for/by/with you). Its specific meaning in a sentence depends on the grammatical case it represents, which is often determined by context or the presence of prepositions. It refers to a group of people being addressed.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Dative
Etymology: The word 'ὑμεῖς' (hymeis) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *yuH- (you). It is the plural form of the second-person pronoun.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-li-STHE-ses-thai
Translations: to be caused to stumble, to be offended, to be scandalized, to be made to fall away
Notes: This word is the future passive infinitive form of the verb 'σκανδαλίζω' (skandalizo). It means 'to be caused to stumble' or 'to be offended'. In ancient Greek, 'σκανδαλίζω' originally referred to setting a trap or snare, causing someone to trip or fall. Metaphorically, it came to mean causing someone to stumble morally or spiritually, leading them into sin or apostasy, or causing them to take offense and abandon their faith or principles. The passive voice indicates that the subject is the one being caused to stumble or offended, and the infinitive form means 'to be' in this state in the future.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΤΩΜΑ
G1698
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: eh-MOY
Translations: (to) me, (for) me, (by) me, (with) me
Notes: This word is the dative singular form of the first-person pronoun 'I'. It indicates the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to me' or 'for me'. It can also express possession, advantage, or the agent in certain constructions, often translated as 'by me' or 'with me'. Its precise meaning depends on the context of the verb or preposition it accompanies.
Inflection: Dative, Singular, First Person
G3571
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NYK-tee
Translations: to night, at night, by night, in the night
Notes: ΝΥΚΤΙ is the dative singular form of the noun ΝΥΞ (nyx), meaning 'night'. It is used to indicate the time when something occurs, often translated as 'at night', 'by night', or 'in the night'. It can also indicate the recipient of an action or the means by which something is done, though its primary use is temporal.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΕΣΠΕΡΑ, ΟΨΕ
Etymology: The word ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European *nokʷts, meaning 'night'. It is related to similar words for night in many Indo-European languages.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun
Sounds like: TOW-tay
Translations: of this, to this, by this, with this, this
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the demonstrative pronoun 'οὗτος' (houtos), meaning 'this' or 'that'. It is used to point out something specific that is near the speaker or has just been mentioned. As a feminine singular form, it can function as either a genitive case, indicating possession or origin (e.g., 'of this woman'), or a dative case, indicating indirect object or means (e.g., 'to this woman' or 'by means of this'). Its precise meaning depends on the context and the preposition it might be used with.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Genitive or Dative
Synonyms: ΑΥΤΗ, ΕΚΕΙΝΗ
Etymology: The word 'οὗτος' (houtos), from which 'ταύτῃ' is derived, is a demonstrative pronoun in Koine Greek. It is believed to have originated from a combination of the definite article and a pronominal stem, indicating proximity or reference to something previously mentioned.
G3817
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-TA-xoh
Translations: I will strike, I will smite, I will beat, I will wound, I will kill
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. In its future tense form, it indicates an action that will be performed by the speaker, such as 'I will strike' or 'I will smite'. It can refer to hitting someone or something, causing injury, or even killing.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ, ΚΟΠΤΩ
G4166
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: poy-MEH-nah
Translations: shepherd, a shepherd, pastor, a pastor
Notes: This word refers to a shepherd, someone who tends and cares for sheep. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a leader, a guide, or a spiritual pastor who cares for a flock of people. In its literal sense, it describes a person whose occupation is to look after sheep. In a figurative sense, it describes someone who provides guidance and protection, much like a shepherd protects their flock.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΚΟΛΟΣ, ΑΙΠΟΛΟΣ
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-kor-pis-THEE-son-teh
Translations: will be scattered, will be dispersed, will be sown abroad
Notes: This word is a future passive participle, meaning 'those who will be scattered' or 'those who will be dispersed'. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. It is often used to describe people or things being spread out or separated, sometimes with a negative connotation of being driven apart.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word διασκορπίζω (diaskorpizo) is a compound verb formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and σκορπίζω (skorpizo), meaning 'to scatter' or 'to disperse'.
G1287
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-as-kor-pis-THEH-son-tai
Translations: they will be scattered, they will be dispersed
Notes: This word is a compound verb meaning "to be scattered" or "to be dispersed." It describes a situation where people or things are spread out in different directions, often forcefully or widely. It is used to indicate a future action where a group will be broken up and spread apart.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, 3rd Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΣΚΟΡΠΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΣΠΕΙΡΩ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAH
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑ is the neuter plural form of the definite article in Koine Greek. It functions similarly to 'the' in English, indicating that a noun is definite or previously mentioned. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, and in this form, it can be used for both nominative (subject) and accusative (direct object) cases.
Inflection: Neuter, Plural, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a demonstrative pronoun that evolved into a definite article in Greek.
G4263
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-BAH-tah
Translations: sheep
Notes: This word refers to sheep, which are common domesticated animals. In biblical contexts, sheep are often used metaphorically to represent people, especially followers or those under the care of a shepherd.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Etymology: From the verb προβαίνω (probainō, 'to go forward'), referring to animals that walk forward, especially livestock. It literally means 'that which walks forward'.
G4167
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: POYM-nays
Translations: of a flock, of a fold, of a sheepfold
Notes: This word refers to a flock of sheep or a fold where sheep are kept. It is used to describe a group of animals, particularly sheep, that are tended by a shepherd. It can also refer to the enclosure or dwelling place for these animals.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΓΕΛΗ, ΠΡΟΒΑΤΟΝ
Etymology: From ποιμήν (poimēn, “shepherd”).
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GER-thay-neh
Translations: to be raised, to be awakened, to be aroused, to be risen
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'egeiro', meaning 'to raise' or 'to awaken'. In this specific form, it indicates an action that happened to the subject, rather than an action performed by the subject. It describes the state of being raised or awakened, often in the context of rising from sleep, a seat, or even from the dead.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G4254
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-AX-oh
Translations: I will go before, I will lead, I will precede, I will lead forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. Therefore, it means 'to lead before', 'to go before', or 'to precede'. It is used to indicate that someone will go ahead of others, either literally in terms of physical movement or figuratively in terms of leadership or priority.
Inflection: Future Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΑΓΩ (proago) is a compound of the prefix πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'in front of', and the verb ἄγω (ago), meaning 'to lead' or 'to bring'. The verb ἄγω comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to drive, lead, or pull'.
G5210
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: hoo-MAS
Translations: you, you all
Notes: This is a second-person plural personal pronoun, meaning 'you' or 'you all'. It is in the accusative case, indicating that it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions. For example, it would be used in a sentence like 'He saw you all'.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Second Person, All genders
G1056
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-li-LAI-an
Translations: Galilee
Notes: This word refers to Galilee, a significant region in northern ancient Israel. It is often used to indicate movement towards or into this region, or as the direct object of an action.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-kree-THEIS
Translations: having answered, answering, replied, having replied
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate that someone spoke in response to something. It is frequently used in narrative contexts to introduce a character's response.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΕΙΠΩΝ
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tross
Translations: Peter
Notes: This is the name of one of Jesus's twelve apostles, originally named Simon. Jesus gave him the name Peter, which means 'rock' or 'stone'. He is a prominent figure in the New Testament, often depicted as a leader among the disciples.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the Greek word 'πέτρα' (petra), meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. The name was given by Jesus to Simon, signifying his foundational role.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-lee-STHEE-son-tai
Translations: they will be offended, they will stumble, they will be caused to sin, they will be entrapped
Notes: This word describes the action of being caused to stumble, to be offended, or to fall into sin or error. It is often used in a spiritual sense, referring to someone being led astray or experiencing a moral or spiritual downfall. It is a passive form, meaning the subjects are acted upon, rather than performing the action themselves.
Inflection: Future, Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΠΤΩ, ΠΛΑΝΑΩ
G3763
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: oo-deh-POH-teh
Translations: never, at no time
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'never' or 'at no time'. It is used to express a complete negation of an action or state occurring at any point in time. For example, it can be used in a sentence like 'He never came' or 'It will never happen'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΠΟΤΕ, ΟΥΔΕΠΩ
Etymology: From the negative particle ΟΥΔΕ (oude, 'not even, nor') and the indefinite adverb ΠΟΤΕ (pote, 'at some time, ever'). Together, they form the meaning 'not even ever', hence 'never'.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-li-STHEE-so-me
Translations: we will be caused to stumble, we will be offended, we will be led into sin
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'we will be caused to stumble, we will be offended, or we will be led into sin'. It describes a future state where a group (we) is made to fall away from faith or right conduct, or is caused to take offense. The root verb 'skandalizo' refers to setting a trap or snare, and metaphorically, causing someone to trip or fall morally or spiritually. This specific form indicates that the action will happen to the subjects, rather than being performed by them.
Inflection: First Person Plural, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΨΟΜΕ
Etymology: The word ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΙΖΩ derives from the noun ΣΚΑΝΔΑΛΟΝ (SKANDALON), which originally referred to the movable stick or trigger of a trap, a stumbling block, or an offense. It entered Koine Greek with the meaning of causing someone to stumble or fall morally or spiritually.
G4624
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: skan-da-li-STHEE-so-mai
Translations: I will be offended, I will stumble, I will be caused to stumble, I will fall away
Notes: This word is a future passive form of the verb 'σκανδαλίζω'. It means to be caused to stumble, to take offense, or to fall away from faith or a moral path. It describes an action that will happen to the subject, where they are the recipient of the stumbling or offense.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Passive, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΚΟΨΩ, ΠΕΣΟΥΜΑΙ
G5346
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-fay
Translations: he said, she said, it said, he spoke, she spoke, it spoke
Notes: This is a common verb form meaning 'he/she/it said' or 'he/she/it spoke'. It is used to introduce direct or indirect speech, indicating what someone or something stated. It is often found at the beginning of a quote or a reported statement.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΕΙΠΕΝ, ΛΕΓΕΙ
G4250
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: PRIN
Translations: before, sooner, until, ere
Notes: This word functions as an adverb or a conjunction, indicating a point in time prior to another event or action. As an adverb, it means 'before' or 'sooner'. As a conjunction, it means 'before' or 'until', often introducing a clause that describes an event that has not yet happened. It is frequently used with an infinitive or a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟ, ΠΡΟΤΕΡΟΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *per- (forward, through). It is related to the preposition πρό (pro, before).
G0220
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LEK-toh-rah
Translations: rooster, a rooster
Notes: This word refers to a rooster, the male chicken. It is commonly used in the New Testament to denote the time of day when a rooster crows, often signifying the early morning hours.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: foh-NEE-sai
Translations: to speak, to call out, to make a sound, to utter a voice
Notes: This word means to make a sound, to speak, or to call out. It is an aorist infinitive, indicating a completed action of speaking or calling. It can be used in sentences where the subject is performing the action of vocalizing or communicating verbally.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΙΠΕΙΝ, ΛΕΓΩ
G5151
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: TRIHS
Translations: thrice, three times
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'three times' or 'on three occasions'. It is used to indicate that an action or event occurred a total of three times. For example, it might be used to say 'he did it three times' or 'it happened thrice'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the cardinal number ΤΡΕΙΣ (treis), meaning 'three'.
G0008
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-par-NEE-sees
Translations: denial, self-denial, renunciation
Notes: This word refers to the act of denying something or someone, or the act of renouncing oneself or something. It implies a strong refusal or rejection, often in a context of disowning or disavowing. It can be used to describe a person's refusal to acknowledge a truth or a relationship, or a deliberate act of giving up one's own desires or interests.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΗΣΙΣ, ΑΠΟΡΡΙΨΙΣ
Etymology: The word ἀπάρνησις (aparnēsis) is derived from the verb ἀπαρνέομαι (aparneomai), meaning 'to deny' or 'to renounce'. It is formed with the prefix ἀπό (apo), indicating separation or completion, and the verb ἀρνέομαι (arneomai), meaning 'to deny'.
G2579
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Part of Speech: Conjunction
Sounds like: KAHN
Translations: even if, even though, although, if, when, whenever
Notes: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the conjunction "καὶ" (and) and the particle "ἄν" (an untranslatable particle indicating possibility or condition). It is used to introduce conditional or concessive clauses, often conveying the sense of "even if" or "even though." It can also be used to express a general condition, meaning "whenever" or "if." It is typically followed by a subjunctive verb.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΚΑΙ, ΕΑΝ
Etymology: ΚΑΝ is a contraction of the Koine Greek words "καὶ" (and) and "ἄν" (a particle indicating possibility or condition).
G1189, G1162
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: deh
Translations: to beg, to pray, to entreat, to ask, a prayer, an entreaty, a petition
Notes: This word is a stem that appears in various forms of the verb 'to beg' or 'to pray' (ΔΕΟΜΑΙ) and the noun 'prayer' or 'petition' (ΔΕΗΣΙΣ). As a verb, it describes the act of making a request or supplication, often to a higher power or authority. As a noun, it refers to the act of prayer or the specific request itself. It is commonly used in contexts of earnest appeal or humble petition.
Inflection: This is a stem that forms parts of various inflections. For the verb ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, it can be found in forms like the aorist passive (e.g., ἐδεήθην, δεηθῆναι, δεηθείς). For the noun ΔΕΗΣΙΣ, it is the root of the word, which inflects for case and number (e.g., nominative singular δεήσις, genitive singular δεήσεως).
Synonyms: ΑΙΤΕΩ, ΠΡΟΣΕΥΧΗ, ΙΚΕΤΕΙΑ
G4862
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: soon
Translations: with, together with, along with
Notes: ΣΥΝ is a preposition that typically takes the dative case, meaning 'with' or 'together with', indicating association, accompaniment, or union. It is also very commonly used as a prefix in compound words, where it conveys the idea of 'togetherness', 'union', 'completion', or 'joint action'. For example, 'συντρίβω' (syntribo) means 'to break together' or 'to crush', and 'συνκαίω' (synkaio) means 'to burn together'.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as a preposition); as a prefix, it modifies the meaning of the verb or noun it attaches to.
Synonyms: ΜΕΤΑ, ΟΜΟΥ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kom, meaning 'with' or 'beside'. It is cognate with Latin 'cum' and English 'co-' or 'con-'.
G0599
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-thah-NIN
Translations: to die, to be dead, to be about to die
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'ἀποθνῄσκω', meaning 'to die' or 'to be dead'. It is often used to express the action of dying or the state of being dead, frequently appearing after prepositions like 'μετά τό' (after) or as the object of verbs like 'ἐπεδέξαντο' (they chose).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΩ, ΚΟΙΜΑΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apo, 'from, away from') and θνῄσκω (thnēiskō, 'to die').
G0001
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-par-NEE-so-mai
Translations: will deny, will disown, will reject
Notes: This word means to deny, disown, or reject someone or something. It implies a strong refusal to acknowledge or associate with, often with the sense of renouncing. It is a compound word formed from 'ἀπό' (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and 'ἀρνέομαι' (arneomai), meaning 'to deny'. Thus, it conveys the idea of denying oneself away from something or someone.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, First Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΡΝΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΟΤΑΣΣΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἀπαρνέομαι (aparnéomai) is derived from the prefix ἀπό (apo), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ἀρνέομαι (arnéomai), meaning 'to deny' or 'to refuse'. The prefix intensifies the meaning of denial, suggesting a complete or emphatic rejection.
G3668
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ho-MOY-ohss
Translations: likewise, similarly, in like manner, even so
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'likewise' or 'similarly'. It is used to indicate that something is done in the same way as something else, or that a situation is comparable to one previously mentioned. It can connect clauses or sentences, showing a parallel action or state.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣΑΥΤΩΣ, ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΣΙΩΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pon
Translations: I said, I spoke, said, spoke
Notes: This word is an aorist form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It indicates a completed action in the past, often translated as 'I said' or 'I spoke'. It is a common verb used to report direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Aorist, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
Etymology: The aorist stem εἶπον (eîpon) is a suppletive form, meaning it comes from a different root than the present tense forms of 'to say' (like λέγω). It is related to the Proto-Indo-European root *wekw-, meaning 'to speak'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-khe-tai
Translations: he comes, she comes, it comes, he goes, she goes, it goes, is coming, is going, will come, will go
Notes: This word is a common verb of motion, meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes the action of moving towards or away from a place or person. It is often used to indicate arrival or departure, or the occurrence of an event.
Inflection: 3rd Person, Singular, Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle/Passive Voice (deponent, meaning it has an active sense)
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΕΙΝ, ΙΕΝΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΕΙΝ
G5561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: kho-REE-on
Translations: field, a field, piece of land, a piece of land, place, a place, region, a region, country, a country, village, a village
Notes: This word refers to a specific piece of land, a field, or a defined area. It can also denote a region, country, or even a village. It is often used to describe a plot of ground, especially one used for agriculture or as a dwelling place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΟΣ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΚΩΜΗ
Etymology: ΧΩΡΙΟΝ is a diminutive of χῶρος (chōros), meaning 'place' or 'space'. Over time, it came to specifically denote a smaller, defined area, such as a field or a village.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: leh-GO-meh-non
Translations: being said, being spoken, being called, being named, what is said, what is spoken, a thing said, a thing spoken
Notes: This word is a present passive participle derived from the verb 'ΛΕΓΩ' (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing something that is in the process of being said, spoken, or called. It can refer to a statement, a saying, or something that is being referred to or named.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Passive
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΜΕΝΟΝ, ΦΑΜΕΝΟΝ
G1064
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: geth-say-ma-NEE
Translations: Gethsemane
Notes: Gethsemane is a proper noun referring to a specific place, an olive press or oil press, located at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. It is famously known as the place where Jesus prayed and was arrested before his crucifixion. As a proper noun, it does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The word Gethsemane is a transliteration of an Aramaic name, likely from the Hebrew 'gat shemanim' (גַּת שְׁמָנִים), meaning 'oil press'.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-THEE-sah-teh
Translations: sit down, be seated, settle, reside, appoint, establish
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to sit down' or 'to be seated'. It can also mean 'to settle' or 'to reside' in a place. In some contexts, it can take on the meaning of 'to appoint' or 'to establish' someone in a position of authority. The form ΚΑΘΙΣΑΤΕ is an aorist active imperative, used to give a command to a group of people.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ
G0565
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ap-el-THOHN
Translations: having gone away, departing, going away, having departed, having left
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ' (aperchomai), meaning 'to go away' or 'to depart'. As a participle, it describes an action that has been completed prior to or concurrent with the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of the main action, such as 'after going away' or 'by departing'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΑΓΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEE
Translations: there, in that place, thither, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distant from the speaker. It can also mean 'to that place' when indicating direction. It does not inflect.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-EUX-oh-meh
Translations: let us pray, we pray
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'προσεύχομαι' (proseuchomai), meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is used to express a collective action or exhortation, often translated as 'let us pray' or 'we pray'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G3880
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pa-ra-la-BOHN
Translations: having received, having taken, having taken along, having taken aside, having taken over, having taken possession of
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'παραλαμβάνω' (paralambanō), meaning 'to receive' or 'to take alongside'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is ongoing, often functioning like an adjective or adverb in a sentence. It can imply taking something into one's possession, taking someone with oneself, or taking over a responsibility or role. The specific nuance depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative Masculine Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΩΝ, ΔΕΞΑΜΕΝΟΣ, ΚΟΜΙΣΑΜΕΝΟΣ
G4074
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: Peter, a stone, a rock
Notes: This word is the accusative singular form of 'ΠΕΤΡΟΣ'. It can refer to the apostle Peter, a prominent figure in the New Testament. It can also mean 'stone' or 'rock' in a general sense. When used as a proper noun, it refers to the person Peter. When used as a common noun, it refers to a piece of rock or a large stone.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΦΑΣ, ΛΙΘΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΟΣ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Hwee-OOS
Translations: sons, children
Notes: This word refers to male offspring, or more broadly, to children or descendants. It is used here in the accusative case, indicating that the 'sons' are the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Accusative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΤΕΚΝΑ
G2199
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: zeh-beh-DEH-oo
Translations: (of) Zebedee
Notes: This word is the genitive form of the proper noun "Zebedee". Zebedee was a fisherman, the father of the apostles James and John. The genitive case indicates possession or relationship, so "of Zebedee" means belonging to or associated with Zebedee. It is commonly used to identify his sons, as in "James, the son of Zebedee" or "John, the son of Zebedee".
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: The name Zebedee is of Hebrew origin, derived from the Hebrew name ZABDI (Strong's H2067), meaning "my gift" or "my portion". It is related to the Hebrew word for "gift" or "dowry".
G3076
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: loo-PEES-theh
Translations: be grieved, be sorrowful, be distressed, be sad, be pained
Notes: This word describes the state of being grieved, sorrowful, or distressed. It is often used to express deep emotional pain or sadness. In this form, it indicates a command or exhortation to a group of people to experience or allow themselves to be grieved.
Inflection: Aorist, Imperative, Middle/Passive, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΕΝΘΕΩ, ΣΤΕΝΑΖΩ
G0084
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-day-MOH-nin
Translations: to be distressed, to be troubled, to be in anguish, to be greatly distressed, to be deeply troubled
Notes: This word describes a state of extreme distress, anguish, or deep trouble, often implying a feeling of being overwhelmed or distraught. It is used to convey a sense of being greatly agitated or burdened by sorrow or anxiety. It typically refers to an internal emotional state rather than an external action.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΕΩ, ΘΟΡΥΒΕΩ, ΤΑΡΑΣΣΩ
G4036
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: peh-REE-loo-poss
Translations: very sorrowful, exceedingly sorrowful, deeply grieved, sad
Notes: This word is a compound adjective formed from 'περί' (peri), meaning 'around' or 'exceedingly', and 'λύπη' (lype), meaning 'grief' or 'sorrow'. It describes a state of intense or profound sadness, indicating someone who is overwhelmed by grief or sorrow. It is used to emphasize a deep emotional state.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΥΠΗΡΟΣ, ΣΚΥΘΡΩΠΟΣ, ΣΤΥΓΝΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΕΡΙΛΥΠΟΣ is a compound of the preposition περί (peri), meaning 'around, about, exceedingly', and the noun λύπη (lype), meaning 'grief, sorrow'.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ES-tee
Translations: is, he is, she is, it is, there is, exists, it exists, it is possible
Notes: This word is a common form of the verb 'to be' in Koine Greek. It indicates existence, identity, or a state of being. It can be used to link a subject to a predicate, or to simply state that something exists.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΩ, ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb ΕΙΜΙ comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental verbs in the Greek language.
G5590
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: Ps-oo-KHEE
Translations: soul, life, mind, heart, a soul, a life
Notes: This word refers to the soul, the animating principle of a human or animal, often considered the seat of emotions, desires, and affections. It can also denote life itself, the individual person, or the mind/inner self. It is used in various contexts to refer to the breath of life, the spiritual part of a human being, or simply one's existence.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΠΝΕΥΜΑ, ΖΩΗ, ΚΑΡΔΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb ψύχω (psychō), meaning 'to breathe' or 'to blow', referring to the breath as the principle of life. It is related to the concept of breath as the essence of life.
G2288
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: THAH-nah-TOO
Translations: (of) death, (of) a death
Notes: This word refers to the state of being dead, the cessation of life, or the end of existence. It is often used to describe physical death, but can also refer to spiritual death or separation. In a sentence, it would typically indicate possession or origin, such as 'the power of death' or 'delivered from death'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΔΗΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to die'.
G3306
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: MEE-nah-teh
Translations: remain, abide, stay, endure, continue, dwell, wait, wait for
Notes: ΜΙΝΑΤΕ is an imperative form of the verb 'ΜΕΝΩ' (meno), meaning 'to remain,' 'abide,' 'stay,' or 'endure.' It is used to command or exhort someone to continue in a state, place, or relationship. For example, it can mean 'remain in me' or 'stay there.' It implies a sense of steadfastness or persistence.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΕΩ, ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΔΙΑΜΕΝΩ
G5602
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OH-deh
Translations: here, hither, in this place, to this place
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'here' or 'to this place'. It is used to point to a specific location or to indicate movement towards the speaker or a particular spot. For example, it can be used in commands like 'Come here!' or to state that something is located 'here'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative stem *ho- (this) and the locative suffix -de. It indicates proximity to the speaker.
G1129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: greh-go-REE-teh
Translations: watch, be watchful, keep awake, stay awake
Notes: This word is the second person plural present active imperative form of the verb γρηγορέω (grēgoreō). It means 'watch!' or 'be watchful!' and is used to command or exhort a group of people to remain vigilant, alert, or awake. It implies a state of readiness, often in anticipation of an event or to guard against danger.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-EL-thohn
Translations: having come to, approaching, having approached, coming near
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle, meaning 'having come to' or 'having approached'. It describes an action that happened prior to the main verb of the sentence. It is often used to indicate someone drawing near to a person or place, or coming forward to do something.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΩΝ, ΕΓΓΙΣΑΣ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΣΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ is a compound word formed from the preposition ΠΡΟΣ (pros), meaning 'to' or 'toward', and the verb ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G3398
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: mee-KRON
Translations: small, little, a little, a small thing, a short time
Notes: This word is an adjective that describes something as small in size, quantity, or importance. It can be used to refer to physical smallness, a small amount, or something of lesser significance. In its neuter form, it can also function as a noun meaning 'a small thing' or 'a little bit', or as an adverb meaning 'a little' or 'for a short time'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative; or Masculine or Feminine, Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΛΙΓΟΣ, ΒΡΑΧΥΣ
Etymology: The word ΜΙΚΡΟΣ comes from an ancient Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'small'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages that convey the idea of smallness or littleness.
G4098
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EH-peh-sen
Translations: he fell, it fell, he collapsed, it collapsed, he dropped, it dropped, he perished, it perished
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'πίπτω' (pipto), meaning 'to fall'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that 'he', 'she', or 'it' fell, collapsed, dropped, or perished. It can be used in various contexts, from a physical fall to the collapse of a structure or the perishing of a person or thing.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΕΣΩΝ, ΚΑΤΕΠΕΣΕΝ
G4383
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pros-OH-pon
Translations: face, a face, presence, person, appearance
Notes: This word refers to the face of a person or animal. It can also denote one's presence or appearance, or even a person themselves, especially in a formal or legal context. It is used to describe physical features as well as the impression or aspect someone presents.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΟΨΙΣ, ΕΙΔΟΣ, ΜΟΡΦΗ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek πρός (pros, "to, towards") and ὤψ (ōps, "eye, face"). It literally means "that which is towards the eye" or "that which is before the eye."
G4336
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHO-meh-nos
Translations: praying, one who prays, a praying one
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'praying' or 'one who prays'. It describes someone who is actively engaged in prayer. It can function adjectivally, describing a noun (e.g., 'the praying man'), or adverbially, indicating the manner or circumstance of an action (e.g., 'he spoke while praying').
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Participle, Masculine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΕΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΟΥΜΕΝΟΣ
G4012
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: PEH-ree
Translations: about, concerning, around, for, on behalf of, with respect to, by, near
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek preposition 'περί' (peri). It is used to express a wide range of relationships, most commonly 'about' or 'concerning' something or someone. It can also indicate proximity ('around', 'near'), cause ('for', 'on behalf of'), or a general relation ('with respect to'). Its meaning can vary depending on the case of the noun it governs; for example, with the genitive case, it often means 'about' or 'concerning', while with the accusative case, it can mean 'around' or 'near'.
Inflection: Governs Genitive or Accusative case; Does not inflect itself
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΡ, ΕΠΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to other prepositions indicating proximity or surrounding.
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-ton
Translations: able, powerful, mighty, possible, strong, a powerful one
Notes: This word describes something or someone as being able, powerful, or mighty. It can refer to a person who is strong or influential, or to something that is possible or feasible. It is often used to describe God's power or the power of individuals.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ, ΕΝΔΥΝΑΜΟΣ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-tha-toh
Translations: let it pass by, let it go away, let it depart, let it come to an end
Notes: This word means to pass by, go away, or come to an end. It is often used to describe something that is moving past, ceasing to exist, or being removed. It can refer to time passing, events concluding, or individuals departing from a place or situation. In this form, it is a command or wish for something to happen.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Imperative, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
G4133
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction, Preposition
Sounds like: PLAYN
Translations: but, nevertheless, except, only, however, save, yet, notwithstanding, (except) for
Notes: This word functions as an adverb, conjunction, or preposition, indicating an exception, contrast, or limitation. As an adverb, it means 'nevertheless' or 'only'. As a conjunction, it means 'but' or 'however', introducing a contrasting statement. As a preposition, it means 'except' or 'save', typically followed by a genitive case, indicating exclusion.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΛΛΑ, ΕΙ ΜΗ, ΧΩΡΙΣ
Etymology: From an obsolete root, possibly related to πλῆθος (plēthos, 'multitude'), suggesting a sense of 'fullness' or 'completeness' from which something is excluded.
G3756
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OOKH
Translations: no, not, never, by no means
Notes: This word is a negative adverb used to express absolute negation. It is typically used before a vowel with a rough breathing mark (like 'ουχί' or 'οὐχ') or before a consonant with a smooth breathing mark (like 'οὐκ'). It denies a statement or fact, indicating that something is not true or does not exist. It can be used to negate verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΥ, ΟΥΚ
Etymology: This word is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂u- meaning 'not'. It is an ancient Greek negative particle.
G2309
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: THEH-loh
Translations: to wish, to want, to desire, to will, to intend, to be willing
Notes: This verb expresses a desire, intention, or willingness to do something. It can be used to indicate a strong personal wish or a divine will. It often takes an infinitive to complete its meaning, indicating what is wished or willed.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΟΜΑΙ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷhelh₁- (to want, wish). It is related to the English word 'will' (as in 'free will').
G0235
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: ALL
Translations: but, yet, rather, on the contrary, however, moreover, indeed
Notes: This word is a conjunction or adverb used to introduce a contrast, an exception, or an emphasis. It often translates to 'but' or 'yet' when contrasting two ideas, or 'rather' when correcting a previous statement. It can also be used to add emphasis, meaning 'indeed' or 'moreover'. It is an indeclinable particle.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΔΕ, ΠΛΗΝ, ΟΜΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *alyos, meaning 'other'. It is related to Latin alius and English 'else'.
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ER-kheh-teh
Translations: you come, you go, he comes, he goes, it comes, it goes, they come, they go, come!, go!
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'erchomai', meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. It is a very common verb used to describe movement towards or away from a place or person. Depending on context, it can be interpreted as a second person plural present indicative (you all come/go), a third person singular present indicative (he/she/it comes/goes), or a second person plural present imperative (come!/go!). The specific meaning is determined by the surrounding words and the overall sentence structure.
Inflection: Present Indicative (2nd Person Plural or 3rd Person Singular) or Present Imperative (2nd Person Plural), All Genders, All Cases
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΒΑΙΝΩ, ΥΠΑΓΩ
G3101
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-thay-TAS
Translations: disciples, students, learners
Notes: This word refers to a learner, pupil, or disciple. It is commonly used in the New Testament to refer to the followers of Jesus, who were learning from his teachings and example. It can also refer to students in a general sense.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΜΑΘΟΝΤΕΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: yoo-RIS-kee
Translations: I find, I discover, I obtain, I invent, I perceive, I learn
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ' (eurisko), meaning 'to find' or 'to discover'. It describes the act of coming across something, whether intentionally or by chance, or to obtain or learn something. It can also imply inventing or perceiving.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΥΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: ow-TOOS
Translations: them, themselves, him, it, the same
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the pronoun 'ΑΥΤΟΣ' (autos). In this specific form, it is used to mean 'them' or 'themselves' when referring to masculine plural nouns in the accusative case. It can also function as an intensive pronoun meaning 'himself', 'herself', 'itself', or 'the same' depending on the context and agreement with the noun it modifies. When used as a personal pronoun, it often refers back to a previously mentioned noun.
Inflection: Accusative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΕΚΕΙΝΟΥΣ, ΣΦΑΣ
G2518
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: kath-EV-don-tas
Translations: sleeping, asleep, a sleeping one, the sleeping ones
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'to sleep'. It describes someone who is in the act of sleeping or is in a state of sleep. It functions like an adjective or a noun, indicating the state or action of the subject.
Inflection: Present, Active, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΥΠΝΟΥΝΤΑΣ, ΚΟΙΜΩΜΕΝΟΥΣ
G4073
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PEH-tron
Translations: of rocks, of the rocks
Notes: This word refers to rocks or stones. It is the genitive plural form of the noun 'petra', meaning 'rock' or 'stone'. As a genitive plural, it indicates possession or origin, often translated as 'of rocks' or 'belonging to rocks'. It can be used in contexts describing the material of something, the location, or the source.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΙΘΩΝ, ΒΡΑΧΩΝ
G3779
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: OO-tohs
Translations: thus, so, in this way, in such a way
Notes: This adverb indicates manner or degree, meaning 'in this way,' 'thus,' or 'so.' It can refer back to something previously mentioned or forward to something about to be stated. It often introduces a consequence or result, showing how something is done or to what extent.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ΟΥΤΟΣ (OUTOS), meaning 'this' or 'that'.
G2480
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: is-KHYOO-sah-teh
Translations: you were able, you were strong, you prevailed, you had power, you could, you were mighty
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative form of the verb 'ischyo', meaning 'to be strong', 'to be able', or 'to prevail'. It describes an action that occurred in the past, indicating that the subject possessed the strength or ability to do something, or that they succeeded in a particular endeavor. It is often used to express capability or effectiveness.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΥΝΑΜΑΙ, ΚΡΑΤΕΩ
G3392
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: mee-AH-n
Translations: to defile, to pollute, to contaminate, to stain
Notes: This word describes the act of making something unclean, impure, or unholy. It can refer to physical defilement, such as staining or polluting, or to moral and spiritual defilement, such as corrupting or profaning. It is often used in a religious context to describe ritual impurity or sin.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΜΟΛΥΝΩ, ΡΥΠΑΙΝΩ, ΒΕΒΗΛΟΩ
Etymology: The word 'μιαίνω' (miainō) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It is related to the concept of defilement and impurity.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HO-ran
Translations: hour, a hour, time, a time, season, a season
Notes: This word refers to a specific point in time, a period of time, or a particular season. It can denote a literal hour of the day, a specific occasion, or a broader period like a season of the year. It is used to indicate when something happens or the duration of an event.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G1129
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gray-gor-EE-seh
Translations: he watched, he was awake, he was watchful, he was vigilant
Notes: This word describes the action of being awake, watchful, or vigilant. It implies a state of alertness, often in anticipation of something or to guard against danger. It can be used to describe someone who is literally not sleeping, or metaphorically, someone who is spiritually alert and prepared.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
Etymology: From the Greek word 'γρηγορέω' (grēgoreō), meaning 'to be awake, to watch'. It is derived from 'ἐγείρω' (egeirō), meaning 'to awaken, to rouse'.
G1127
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: gray-gor-EH-teh
Translations: be watchful, stay awake, be alert, keep watch, be vigilant
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, commanding multiple people to be watchful, alert, or awake. It is often used in a spiritual or metaphorical sense, urging believers to be vigilant and prepared for future events or the return of Christ. It implies a state of readiness and attentiveness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΡΥΠΝΕΩ, ΝΗΦΩ
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-yoo-KHES-theh
Translations: pray, make a prayer, offer prayer
Notes: This word means 'to pray' or 'to offer prayer'. It is often used in the context of addressing God or a deity. It can be used in a command or exhortation, telling someone to pray, or describing the act of praying.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΙΤΕΩ
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ice-EL-thay-tie
Translations: let them enter, they may enter, they should enter, they might enter
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in', 'to come in', or 'to enter'. It describes the action of moving from an outside position to an inside one. This particular form is a subjunctive, indicating a potential, desired, or hypothetical action, often translated with 'may', 'might', 'should', or 'let them'. It is used for commands, exhortations, or expressing possibility.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Subjunctive, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G3986
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pei-ras-MO
Translations: temptation, a temptation, trial, a trial, testing, a testing, enticement, an enticement
Notes: This word refers to a test, trial, or temptation. It can denote an external trial or an internal enticement to sin. It is often used in a moral sense, referring to the allurements that lead one away from righteousness.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΔΟΚΙΜΗ, ΔΟΚΙΜΑΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'πειρασμός' (peirasmos) comes from the verb 'πειράζω' (peirazō), meaning 'to test, try, or tempt'. It is related to 'πεῖρα' (peira), meaning 'an experiment, trial, or attempt'.
G4151
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PNEH-oo-mah
Translations: Spirit, a Spirit, wind, breath
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation (nomina sacra) for ΠΝΕΥΜΑ (PNEUMA). It refers to spirit, breath, or wind. In a theological context, it often refers to the Holy Spirit. It can also describe a human spirit or a non-physical entity. The context usually clarifies its specific meaning.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΜΟΣ, ΠΝΟΗ
Etymology: From the Greek verb πνέω (pneō), meaning 'to breathe, to blow'. It refers to that which is breathed or blown.
G4289
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: pro-THOO-mon
Translations: eager, willing, ready, zealous, a willing thing, a ready thing
Notes: This word describes someone or something that is eager, willing, or ready to do something. It implies a cheerful and prompt disposition towards an action or task. It can be used to describe a person's attitude or a quality of something.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΤΟΙΜΟΣ, ΠΡΟΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΠΡΟΘΥΜΟΣ (prothumos) is a compound word formed from the preposition πρό (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forward,' and θυμός (thumos), meaning 'passion,' 'spirit,' or 'mind.' Thus, it literally means 'forward-minded' or 'eager-spirited,' conveying the sense of readiness and willingness.
G4561
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: SARX
Translations: flesh, a flesh, body, a body, human nature, a human nature, mankind, a mankind
Notes: This word refers to flesh, the physical body, or human nature. In a broader sense, it can also refer to humanity or mankind. It is often used to contrast the physical, earthly aspect of existence with the spiritual.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΣΩΜΑ, ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΑΡΞ (sarx) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It has cognates in other Indo-European languages, but its precise etymological root is not definitively established.
G0772
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: as-theh-NES
Translations: weak, feeble, sick, ill, infirm, powerless, without strength, a weak person
Notes: This word describes someone or something that lacks strength, is feeble, or is in a state of illness or infirmity. It can refer to physical weakness, but also to moral or spiritual weakness, or a lack of power or influence. It is often used to describe those who are physically unwell or disabled.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Accusative, Masculine or Feminine; or Singular, Vocative, Masculine or Feminine. It can also be the root form for other inflections.
Synonyms: ΑΔΥΝΑΤΟΣ, ΑΣΘΕΝΕΙΑ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the negative prefix 'A-' (meaning 'not' or 'without') and 'ΣΘΕΝΟΣ' (STHENOS), meaning 'strength' or 'power'. Thus, it literally means 'without strength'.
G3825
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: PAH-lin
Translations: again, back, anew, once more, on the other hand, moreover, in turn
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'again' or 'back'. It is used to indicate a repetition of an action or a return to a previous state or place. It can also be used to introduce a contrasting idea, similar to 'on the other hand' or 'moreover'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΥΘΙΣ, ΕΤΙ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kwel- (to turn, revolve). It refers to a turning back or repetition.
G1208
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DEH-oo-teh-ROO
Translations: (of) second, (of) a second
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'second' in order, rank, or time. It is used to indicate something that follows the first. For example, it can describe the second person, the second day, or a second occurrence of an event. In the provided examples, 'ἐκ δευτέρου' functions adverbially, meaning 'a second time' or 'again'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Etymology: From the Greek word ΔΥΟ (duo), meaning 'two'.
G4336
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pros-AY-ook-sah-toh
Translations: he prayed, she prayed, it prayed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to pray' or 'to offer prayers'. It describes the action of communicating with a deity or engaging in a religious petition. It is used to indicate that someone performed the act of praying in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle Voice, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΔΕΟΜΑΙ, ΕΥΧΟΜΑΙ
G1415
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: doo-NAH-teh
Translations: O mighty one, O powerful one, O able one
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'mighty,' 'powerful,' or 'able.' It describes someone or something possessing great strength, capability, or authority. In this specific form, it is used as a direct address to such a person, like calling out to 'O mighty one.'
Inflection: Singular, Vocative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΡΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΑΙΟΣ
G3928
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: par-EL-thin
Translations: to pass by, to pass away, to go by, to come to an end, to disappear
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb παρέρχομαι. It means to pass by, to go past, or to come to an end. It can be used to describe the passage of time, the movement of people or objects past a point, or the cessation of something's existence.
Inflection: Infinitive, Aorist, Active
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΞΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word παρέρχομαι is a compound word formed from the preposition παρά (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-nay-THEE-toh
Translations: let it be, let it come to pass, let it happen, let it become
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to be.' It is used here in the imperative mood, expressing a command or a wish for something to occur or come into existence. It often implies a process of change or development.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Passive, Imperative
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΕΣΘΩ, ΕΣΤΩ, ΣΥΜΒΑΙΝΕΤΩ
Etymology: The word ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ comes from Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'to come into being' or 'to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and becoming.
G2307
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: the-LEE-mah
Translations: will, desire, purpose, a will, a desire, a purpose
Notes: This word refers to a will, desire, or purpose, often implying a deliberate intention or choice. It can be used to describe the will of God, the will of a person, or a general intention. It is frequently used in contexts relating to divine purpose or human obedience to that purpose.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΠΙΘΥΜΙΑ
Etymology: From the verb θέλω (thelō), meaning 'to will, wish, desire'. It denotes the result or object of willing.
G4771
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Part of Speech: Personal Pronoun
Sounds like: soo
Translations: of you, your, yours
Notes: ΣΟΥ is the genitive singular form of the second-person personal pronoun 'you'. It indicates possession or relationship, similar to 'your' or 'of you' in English. It can be used to show that something belongs to the person being addressed, or to indicate the object of certain prepositions or verbs that take the genitive case.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, All genders
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: el-THOHN
Translations: having come, when he came, after coming, coming
Notes: ΕΛΘΩΝ is the aorist active participle of the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is completed relative to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the time or manner of the main action, such as 'having come' or 'after he came'. It can also function adjectivally, describing a noun.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΠΑΡΑΓΕΝΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EW-ren
Translations: found
Notes: This word means 'he/she/it found' or 'they found'. It describes the action of discovering or locating something. It is used to indicate that an action of finding was completed in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΕΝ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: AY-sahn
Translations: they were, they had been
Notes: ΗΣΑΝ is an inflected form of the verb 'ΕΙΜΙ' (eimi), meaning 'to be'. Specifically, it is the third person plural imperfect indicative form. It describes an ongoing or continuous state or action in the past, often translated as 'they were' or 'they used to be'. It is commonly used to describe the state or existence of multiple subjects in a past context.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Indicative
Etymology: The Koine Greek verb ΕΙΜΙ (eimi) derives from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to be' or 'to exist'. It is one of the most fundamental and frequently used verbs in the language, indicating existence, state, or identity.
G3788
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oph-thal-MOI
Translations: eyes, the eyes
Notes: This word refers to the physical organs of sight, the eyes. It is commonly used in the plural form to denote a pair of eyes or eyes in general. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to one's perception, understanding, or judgment, as in 'in the eyes of' someone, meaning 'in their opinion' or 'from their perspective'.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative or Vocative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΨΕΙΣ, ΒΛΕΜΜΑΤΑ
G0916
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: beh-bah-ree-MEH-noy
Translations: weighed down, burdened, heavy, overcome, oppressed
Notes: This word is a perfect passive participle, meaning 'having been weighed down' or 'having become heavy'. It describes a state of being burdened, oppressed, or overcome, often by sleep, sorrow, or a physical weight. It can be used to describe people who are physically or emotionally heavy or sluggish.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΑΤΑΒΑΡΥΝΩ, ΒΑΡΥΣ
G863
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AH-phis
Translations: release, a release, sending away, a sending away, divorce, a divorce
Notes: This word refers to the act of sending away, releasing, or dismissing something or someone. It can specifically denote a bill of divorce or the act of divorcing. It is derived from the verb 'aphiemi', meaning 'to send away' or 'to let go'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΙΣ, ΑΦΕΣΙΣ
G5154
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-too
Translations: of the third, third
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'third'. It is used to indicate the ordinal position in a sequence, such as 'the third year' or 'the third day'. It functions similarly to the English word 'third' and can modify nouns to specify their order.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
G3056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: LOH-gon
Translations: word, a word, message, a message, account, an account, reason, a reason, saying, a saying
Notes: This word refers to a word, message, statement, or account. It can also denote reason, speech, or a divine utterance. In a sentence, it often functions as the direct object, indicating what is being spoken, heard, or discussed.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΡΗΜΑ, ΕΠΟΣ, ΜΥΘΟΣ
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ei-PON
Translations: having said, saying, speaking, when he said, after he said
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'εἴπω' (eipo), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action that occurred prior to or concurrently with the main verb of the sentence, indicating that the subject performed the act of speaking. It is often translated as 'having said' or 'when he said', but can also be rendered as 'saying' depending on the context.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΩΝ, ΛΑΛΩΝ
Etymology: The verb 'εἴπω' (eipo) is a primary verb in Koine Greek, meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is an ancient word with roots in Proto-Indo-European, and it is one of the most common verbs used for communication in the Greek New Testament and other ancient texts.
G2518
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kath-EV-deh-teh
Translations: you sleep, you are sleeping, sleep
Notes: This word means to sleep, to be asleep, or to lie down to sleep. It can refer to physical sleep or, metaphorically, to spiritual apathy or negligence. It is often used in the imperative to command someone to sleep or to stop sleeping.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, Second Person Plural; or Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΙΜΑΩ, ΥΠΝΟΩ
G3062
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun, Adverb
Sounds like: LOY-pon
Translations: remaining, the rest, the remainder, other, finally, henceforth, for the rest
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'remaining' or 'other', a noun meaning 'the rest' or 'the remainder', or an adverb meaning 'finally', 'henceforth', or 'for the rest'. As an adjective, it describes what is left over. As a noun, it refers to the remaining portion or people. As an adverb, it introduces a concluding thought or indicates a future time.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΛΟΙΠΟΣ, ΚΑΤΑΛΟΙΠΟΣ
Etymology: From the verb λείπω (leípō), meaning 'to leave' or 'to remain'.
G0373
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-nah-pah-YESS-theh
Translations: rest, you all rest, be at rest, refresh yourselves, you all refresh yourselves
Notes: This word means to rest, to be at rest, or to refresh oneself. It implies a cessation from labor or trouble, leading to a state of quiet and refreshment. It is often used in the context of finding relief or peace.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΚΟΠΙΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΠΑΥΩ
Etymology: From ANA (up, again) and PAYO (to cause to cease). It literally means 'to cause to cease up' or 'to cause to cease again', implying a renewed or complete cessation from activity.
G2400
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Adverb
Sounds like: ee-DOO
Translations: behold, look, see, lo, here is, here are
Notes: This word is an interjection used to draw attention to something, similar to 'behold' or 'look!' in English. It can introduce a new or important statement, often emphasizing what follows. It can also be used to present something, meaning 'here is' or 'here are'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΡΑ, ΒΛΕΠΕ
Etymology: From the aorist imperative of the verb ΟΡΑΩ (HORAO), meaning 'to see'. It functions as an interjection.
G1448
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eng-GHEE-ken
Translations: has drawn near, is at hand, has come near, has approached
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to draw near,' 'to approach,' or 'to be at hand.' It is often used to indicate that an event or time is imminent or has arrived. It conveys a sense of proximity, either in space or time. For example, it can describe a person approaching a place or a significant event, like the end of an age or a specific time, being very close.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΕΦΘΑΣΕΝ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΗΚΕΝ
Etymology: The word ΕΓΓΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek adjective ΕΓΓΥΣ (ENGGYS), meaning 'near' or 'close.' The verb form signifies the action of becoming near or causing something to be near.
G5610
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-rah
Translations: hour, an hour, time, season, moment
Notes: This word refers to a specific period of time, which can be an hour, a particular time of day, a season, or a crucial moment. It is often used to denote a fixed or appointed time, such as 'the hour has come' for an event to occur. It can also refer to a specific season of the year.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'year, season'. It refers to a limited period of time, a season, or a specific hour.
G5495
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHEI-ras
Translations: hands, a hand
Notes: This is an inflected form of the Koine Greek noun 'χείρ' (cheir), meaning 'hand'. In this form, 'ΧΙΡΑΣ' typically functions as the accusative plural, referring to multiple hands as the direct object of a verb. It can also, less commonly, be interpreted as the nominative or accusative singular form of a first declension noun, but given the root 'χείρ', the accusative plural is the most common and appropriate interpretation.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΠΑΛΑΜΗ
G0268
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-mar-TOH-lohn
Translations: of sinners, of the sinful
Notes: This word refers to those who commit sin or are characterized by sin. It is used to describe individuals or groups who deviate from divine or moral law. In a sentence, it would typically function as a possessive or descriptive element, indicating something belonging to or related to sinners.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΝΟΜΩΝ, ΑΣΕΒΩΝ
G1453
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-GHEI-res-theh
Translations: be raised, arise, stand up, wake up, be awakened, be roused, be stirred up
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to raise, awaken, or cause to stand up. It can be used in various contexts, such as waking from sleep, rising from a seated or prone position, or being raised from the dead. In the passive voice, it means to be raised or to rise oneself.
Inflection: Present, Middle/Passive, Imperative, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΙΣΤΗΜΙ, ΕΞΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΔΙΕΓΕΙΡΩ
G0071
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-GOH-men
Translations: let us lead, let us bring, let us go, let us take, let us carry
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to lead,' 'to bring,' 'to carry,' or 'to go.' It is used in the first person plural, indicating a suggestion or exhortation for a group to perform the action. It often translates to 'let us lead' or 'let us go' depending on the context.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Present, Subjunctive, Active
Synonyms: ΦΕΡΩ, ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΑΓΩ
G3860
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Part of Speech: Participle, Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-dee-DON
Translations: delivering, handing over, giving up, entrusting, betraying, the one delivering, the one betraying
Notes: This word is the present active participle of the verb 'ΠΑΡΑΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (paradidomi). It means 'delivering', 'handing over', 'giving up', 'entrusting', or 'betraying'. As a participle, it describes an ongoing action and can function adjectivally (describing a noun) or substantively (acting as a noun itself, often translated as 'the one who is doing X'). In the provided context, it is used substantively, referring to 'the one who is delivering' or 'the one who is betraying'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Present Active Participle
Synonyms: ΔΙΔΩΜΙ, ΕΓΧΕΙΡΙΖΩ, ΠΡΟΔΙΔΩΜΙ
Etymology: From 'ΠΑΡΑ' (para), meaning 'beside' or 'alongside', and 'ΔΙΔΩΜΙ' (didomi), meaning 'to give'. Thus, it literally means 'to give alongside' or 'to hand over'.
G2089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EH-tee
Translations: still, yet, even, besides, further, moreover, again, no longer
Notes: This word is an adverb used to indicate continuation, addition, or emphasis. It can mean 'still' or 'yet' when referring to something ongoing, 'further' or 'moreover' when adding information, or 'even' for emphasis. It can also be used with a negative to mean 'no longer' or 'not yet'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΤΙ, ΕΠΙ, ΠΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *eti, meaning 'beyond, in addition'. It is related to the English word 'et' (and).
G2980
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: lah-LOON-tos
Translations: of speaking, of talking, of saying, of proclaiming
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'laleō', meaning 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It describes someone who is in the act of speaking or has just spoken. In this form, it is a genitive singular participle, often translated as 'of one speaking' or 'while speaking'. It can refer to a person, a voice, or a message being uttered.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine or Neuter, Singular, Genitive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΟΝΤΟΣ, ΦΩΝΟΥΝΤΟΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EEL-then
Translations: he came, she came, it came, he went, she went, it went
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'he/she/it came' or 'he/she/it went'. It is the third person singular aorist indicative active form of the verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai), which means 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes a completed action of movement in the past.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΗΚΕΝ, ΕΒΗ
Etymology: The verb 'ἔρχομαι' (erchomai) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to move' or 'to go'.
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-los
Translations: crowd, multitude, throng, mob, a crowd, a multitude
Notes: This word refers to a large gathering of people, often an unorganized or disorderly group. It can denote a general multitude or a specific crowd, such as a mob. It is commonly used in the New Testament to describe the large groups of people who followed Jesus.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be derived from a root meaning 'to move' or 'to stir up', suggesting a restless or agitated mass of people.
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PO-loos
Translations: much, many, great, a great deal, a great many
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is used to describe a large quantity or number of something. For example, it can refer to a large crowd of people or a significant amount of something. It can also be used to describe something as 'great' in terms of size or importance.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΙΚΑΝΟΣ, ΠΛΗΘΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'much' or 'many'. It is related to words in other Indo-European languages with similar meanings.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-kheh-RON
Translations: of swords, swords
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'machaira', meaning 'sword' or 'dagger'. It refers to multiple swords and is used to indicate possession or origin, such as 'of swords' or 'belonging to swords'. In a sentence, it would typically follow a word that it modifies, indicating that something is associated with or made of swords.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟϹ
G3586
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ksee-LOHN
Translations: of wood, of trees, of timber, of a tree, of a piece of wood
Notes: This word refers to wood, timber, or a tree. It can also refer to an object made of wood, such as a staff, club, or cross. In its plural form, it often denotes a collection of trees (a forest) or pieces of wood (timber).
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΝΔΡΟΝ, ΔΟΚΟΣ
Etymology: From an unknown root, possibly related to the idea of cutting or hewing.
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-oh
Translations: of the high priest, of a high priest, high priest
Notes: This word is a compound noun, combining 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'first' or 'chief', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It refers to the chief priest or the high priest, the highest religious official in ancient Israel. In the provided context, it is used to denote the era or reign of a specific high priest, Simon.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G4245
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Part of Speech: Noun, Adjective
Sounds like: pres-by-TEH-ron
Translations: of elders, of older men, of presbyters, of older, of older ones
Notes: This word refers to older men, elders, or presbyters. It is often used in a religious or administrative context to denote leaders or respected individuals within a community, such as church elders or members of a council. It can also simply mean 'older' when used as an adjective.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΡΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΡΟΕΣΤΩΤΩΝ
G4592
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: say-MEH-on
Translations: sign, a sign, miracle, a miracle, wonder, a wonder, mark, a mark, token, a token
Notes: This word refers to a sign, a mark, or a token. In a broader sense, it can also denote a miracle or a wonder, especially one that serves as a divine attestation or a significant indicator of something. It is often used to point to something beyond itself, like a warning, a proof, or an event that reveals God's power. The spelling 'ΣΗΜΙΟΝ' is a common misspelling or variant of 'ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ' in ancient manuscripts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΤΕΡΑΣ, ΕΝΔΕΙΞΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΣΗΜΕΙΟΝ (semeion) is derived from the verb σημαίνω (semaino), meaning 'to show, signify, indicate'. It refers to anything that serves to point out or indicate something else.
G1510
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ON
Translations: being, existing, a being, that which is
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'being' or 'existing'. It describes something that is in a state of being or existence. As a neuter singular form, it often refers to 'that which is' or 'a being', and can function as a noun.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΥΠΑΡΧΟΝ, ΓΙΝΟΜΕΝΟΝ
G5368
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: phi-LEE-soh
Translations: I will kiss, I will love
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'I will kiss' or 'I will love'. It is used to express a future action of showing affection or fondness, either through a kiss or through general love and friendship. It is the future tense of the verb 'phileō', which means 'to love' or 'to kiss'.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΓΑΠΗΣΩ, ΚΑΤΑΦΙΛΗΣΩ
G0846
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: ow-TOS
Translations: he, she, it, they, himself, herself, itself, themselves, same, very, a same, the same
Notes: This word functions as both a pronoun and an adjective. As a pronoun, it can mean 'he, she, it' (third person personal pronoun) or be used intensively to mean 'himself, herself, itself, themselves'. When used as an adjective, it means 'the same' or 'the very'. Its meaning depends on its position and context within a sentence. For example, when used attributively with an article (e.g., ὁ αὐτὸς), it means 'the same'. When used predicatively or without an article, it often has an intensive meaning ('he himself').
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter; Singular or Plural; Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ew-to- (self, same).
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: krah-TAY-sah-tai
Translations: they held, they seized, they took hold of, they arrested, they prevailed, they were strong
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'krateo', which means to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, or to seize. It describes an action of taking or maintaining control, often with force or authority. In this specific form, it indicates that a group of people performed this action.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G2112
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: yoo-THEH-ohs
Translations: immediately, at once, straightway, forthwith, as soon as
Notes: This adverb signifies an action happening without delay, instantly, or directly. It is often used to emphasize the swiftness or suddenness of an event. It can also imply a direct or straightforward manner of action. In narrative contexts, it frequently serves to advance the plot quickly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΑΡΑΧΡΗΜΑ, ΑΥΤΙΚΑ, ΤΑΧΕΩΣ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective εὐθύς (euthys), meaning 'straight, direct, immediate'. The suffix -ως is a common adverbial ending in Koine Greek.
G5463
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-reh
Translations: rejoice, be glad, hail, greetings
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is often used as a greeting, similar to 'Hail!' or 'Greetings!' in English, expressing a wish for someone to be well or happy. It can also be used as an imperative command to express joy or happiness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΥΦΡΑΙΝΩ, ΑΓΑΛΛΙΑΩ
G2705
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-teh-fee-LEE-sen
Translations: he kissed, she kissed, it kissed, he kissed fervently, she kissed fervently, it kissed fervently
Notes: This word is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō), meaning 'to kiss' or 'to kiss fervently'. The prefix 'κατα-' (kata-) intensifies the action of the verb, suggesting a strong or repeated kissing, often translated as 'kissed much' or 'kissed fervently'. It describes an action completed in the past by a single subject (he, she, or it).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΕΩ, ΚΥΝΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'καταφιλέω' (kataphileō) is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'κατά' (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against' and used here to intensify the action, and the verb 'φιλέω' (phileō), meaning 'to love' or 'to kiss'.
G2083
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: heh-TAI-reh
Translations: friend, companion, fellow
Notes: This word is a term of address, meaning 'friend' or 'companion'. It is used when speaking directly to someone, often in a formal or even slightly reproachful manner, rather than simply indicating a close personal relationship.
Inflection: Vocative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΦΙΛΟΣ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΟΣ
G1909
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: EF
Translations: upon, on, over, to, against, at, by, for, in, among, with, toward, concerning, because of
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition ΕΠΙ (epi), which means 'upon' or 'on'. The final vowel of ΕΠΙ is dropped when the next word begins with a vowel and a rough breathing mark. Its meaning varies depending on the case of the noun it governs: with the genitive, it means 'upon, on, over, during'; with the dative, it means 'on, at, by, for, in addition to'; and with the accusative, it means 'on, to, against, over, toward'. It is a very common and versatile preposition.
Inflection: Does not inflect (elided form of a preposition)
G3918
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pa-REH-ee
Translations: is present, is near, is at hand, has arrived, is here
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be present' or 'to be near'. It indicates that something or someone is currently in a particular place or time, or has arrived. It can also imply readiness or imminence.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΙΜΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΗΚΩ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-EL-thon-tes
Translations: having come to, approaching, drawing near, coming forward, those who came to, when they came to
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring in relation to the main verb of the sentence. It often functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of an action, such as 'when they came to' or 'after they had approached'. It can also function adjectivally, describing 'those who came to'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΓΓΙΖΩ, ΠΑΡΑΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ
G1911
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ep-eh-BAH-lon
Translations: they laid, they cast, they put, they threw
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'ΕΠΙ' (EPI, meaning 'upon' or 'on') and the verb 'ΒΑΛΛΩ' (BALLO, meaning 'to throw' or 'to cast'). In the context of the provided examples, it means 'to lay hands on' or 'to seize', indicating an action of placing something (often hands) upon someone or something, often with force or authority. It can also mean to cast or throw upon, or to impose.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟϹΕΛΘΟΝΤΕϹ, ΕΚΡΑΤΗϹΑΝ
G3588
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Part of Speech: Definite Article
Sounds like: TAS
Translations: the
Notes: ΤΑΣ is the definite article 'the' in Koine Greek. It is used to specify a particular noun, similar to 'the' in English. This specific form is used when the noun it modifies is feminine, plural, and in the accusative case, indicating the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Feminine, Plural, Accusative
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-RAH-tay-san
Translations: they held, they took hold of, they seized, they arrested, they prevailed, they were strong, they mastered, they overcame
Notes: This word is the third person plural, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'krateo'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a group of people ('they'). The core meaning of 'krateo' is to be strong, to hold power, or to take hold of something. Depending on the context, it can mean to seize or arrest someone, to prevail over an opponent, to master a skill, or simply to hold onto something firmly.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΝΙΚΑΩ
Etymology: The verb 'krateo' comes from the Greek noun 'kratos' (κράτος), meaning 'strength', 'power', or 'dominion'. It signifies the exercise or possession of power.
G1630
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-tee-NAS
Translations: to shake off, to cast off, to shake out
Notes: This word describes the action of shaking something off or out, often with force, such as dust from one's feet or something from a garment. It implies a decisive removal or rejection.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΤΙΝΑΣΣΩ, ΕΚΤΙΝΑΓΜΟΣ
G0660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pes-PAH-seh
Translations: he drew away, he pulled away, he separated, he tore away, he removed
Notes: This word describes the action of drawing, pulling, or tearing something away from something else. It implies a forceful separation or removal. It can be used to describe physically pulling an object or person away, or metaphorically separating oneself or something from a situation or group.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΙΡΕΩ, ΑΠΟΣΠΑΣΜΑ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ΑΠΟ (APO), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb ΣΠΑΩ (SPAO), meaning 'to draw' or 'to pull'. Thus, it literally means 'to draw away from'.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHA-ee-rahn
Translations: sword, a sword, dagger, a dagger
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword. It is commonly used to denote a weapon for cutting or thrusting, often associated with warfare, defense, or judgment. It can be used in contexts describing literal weapons or metaphorically for conflict or spiritual authority.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G3960
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pa-TA-xass
Translations: having struck, who struck, struck, smote, having smitten
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'πατάσσω' (patassō), meaning 'to strike' or 'to smite'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, often functioning like an adjective or adverb, indicating the agent of the action. It can be translated as 'having struck' or 'the one who struck', and is used to describe someone who performed the action of striking.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
G1401
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: DOO-loh
Translations: slave, a slave, servant, a servant, bondservant, a bondservant, (of) a slave, (of) a servant, (of) a bondservant, (to) a slave, (to) a servant, (to) a bondservant
Notes: This word refers to a slave, servant, or bondservant. In ancient contexts, this could mean someone who is legally owned by another, or more broadly, someone who serves another, often in a position of humble submission or devotion. It is frequently used in a metaphorical sense to describe a person's relationship to God, indicating devoted service and obedience. The form 'ΔΟΥΛΟ' is the stem of the word and can appear in various inflected forms depending on its grammatical case, number, and gender in a sentence. For example, it could be the nominative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΣ', the accusative singular masculine 'ΔΟΥΛΟΝ', or the genitive plural 'ΔΟΥΛΩΝ', among others.
Inflection: Stem (used for various inflections including Nominative, Accusative, Genitive, Dative, Vocative; Singular or Plural; Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter)
Synonyms: ΘΕΡΑΠΩΝ, ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ, ΟΙΚΕΤΗΣ
Etymology: The etymology of ΔΟΥΛΟΣ is uncertain, but it is thought to be of pre-Greek origin. It has been suggested to derive from a root meaning 'to bind' or 'to serve'.
G0851
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEE-len
Translations: he took off, he cut off, he removed, he took away
Notes: This word is an aorist active indicative form of the verb 'aphairéō', meaning 'to take away, cut off, or remove'. In the provided context, it describes the action of cutting off an ear. It is used to describe a completed action in the past.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΟΠΤΩ, ΑΠΟΤΕΜΝΩ
G3775
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OH-tee-oh
Translations: ear, an ear
Notes: This word refers to the ear, the organ of hearing. It is often used in a literal sense, but can also metaphorically refer to the act of hearing or understanding, or to the attention given to something. It is a common noun found in various contexts.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter
Etymology: The word 'ους' (ous) comes from Proto-Indo-European. It is the root word for 'ear' in Greek.
G654
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-pos-TREP-son
Translations: turn away, turn back, avert, cause to return, restore, bring back
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'turn away' or 'cause to return'. It is used to command someone to change direction, to avert something, or to bring something back. It can also imply a moral turning away from evil or a turning back to God.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΣΤΡΕΦΩ, ΣΤΡΕΦΩ
G5117
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TO-pon
Translations: place, a place, region, a region, spot, a spot, location, a location
Notes: This word refers to a specific physical location, area, or region. It can be used to denote a particular spot, a general area, or even a position or status. For example, it might be used to say 'this place' or 'in that region'.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΧΩΡΑ, ΤΟΠΟΣ, ΟΙΚΟΣ
G2983
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: lah-BON-tes
Translations: taking, having taken, receiving, having received, seizing, having seized
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle of the verb 'λαμβάνω' (lambanō), meaning 'to take' or 'to receive'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred or is completed. It often conveys the sense of 'having taken' or 'having received' and can be used to introduce a subordinate clause, indicating the circumstances or cause of the main action. For example, 'having taken the letter, they did not hurry'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΕΧΟΜΑΙ, ΚΟΜΙΖΩ, ΑΙΡΕΩ
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ma-KHAIR-ay
Translations: sword, a sword, (to) a sword, (with) a sword, (by) a sword
Notes: This word refers to a sword or a dagger, a short sword, or a knife. It is a common term for a weapon used for cutting or thrusting. In the provided context, it is used to indicate the instrument by which an action is performed, such as 'I will destroy with my sword'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
Etymology: The origin of this word is uncertain, but it is thought to be pre-Greek. It refers to a short sword or dagger.
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOON-teh
Translations: destroying, perishing, losing, being lost
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It describes someone or something in the process of destroying, perishing, or being lost. The meaning can vary depending on whether it's used transitively (destroying something) or intransitively (perishing oneself).
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine or Neuter, Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΔΙΑΦΘΕΙΡΩ
G0622
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-LOO-n-tie
Translations: they will perish, they will be destroyed, they will be lost, they will be ruined
Notes: This is a verb in the future tense, middle or passive voice, third person plural. It means 'they will perish' or 'they will be destroyed/lost/ruined'. It describes an action where the subject experiences destruction or loss, either by their own doing (middle voice) or by an external force (passive voice). In the provided contexts, it consistently refers to something or someone being destroyed or perishing.
Inflection: Future, Middle or Passive, Indicative, Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΟΛΛΥΜΙ, ΦΘΕΙΡΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΥΩ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KAYS
Translations: you seem, you think, you appear, you are thought, you are reputed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to think', or 'to appear'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems good' or 'it is thought'. It can also be used with an infinitive to express what someone seems or appears to be doing or thinking.
Inflection: Second person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΗΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΝΟΜΙΖΩ
G1410
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: DOO-na-mahee
Translations: I am able, I can, I have power, I am strong enough
Notes: This verb means 'to be able', 'to have power', or 'to be strong enough'. It is often used to express capability or possibility, indicating that someone has the capacity or permission to do something. It can be followed by an infinitive to show what one is able to do.
Inflection: First person singular, Present, Indicative, Middle/Passive
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΩ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΖΩ
Etymology: From δύναμις (dynamis), meaning 'power' or 'ability'. It is related to the concept of inherent strength or capacity.
G3870
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-kah-LEH-seh
Translations: he exhorted, he encouraged, he comforted, he appealed, he implored, he summoned
Notes: This word is the third person singular, aorist active indicative form of the verb 'parakaleō'. It describes an action that was completed in the past by a single male or unspecified subject. Depending on context, it can mean to call to one's side, to exhort, to encourage, to comfort, to appeal, or to implore.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΤΡΕΠΩ, ΠΑΡΑΜΥΘΕΟΜΑΙ, ΔΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word 'parakaleō' is a compound of 'para' (meaning 'beside' or 'alongside') and 'kaleō' (meaning 'to call'). Thus, its literal meaning is 'to call alongside', which gives rise to its various senses of inviting, comforting, or exhorting.
G4235
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PRAH-oos
Translations: meek, gentle, humble, mild
Notes: This word is likely an abbreviated or truncated form of the Koine Greek adjective 'πραΰς' (praus), meaning 'meek,' 'gentle,' or 'humble.' In ancient manuscripts, words were often written without diacritics and sometimes abbreviated. It describes a disposition of quiet strength, patience, and humility, often used in a moral or spiritual sense. It implies a gentle and submissive spirit, not weakness, but power under control.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΤΑΠΕΙΝΟΣ, ΗΣΥΧΙΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'πραΰς' (praus) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It describes a gentle, mild, or meek disposition.
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pah-TEER
Translations: father, a father, (of) father, (to) father
Notes: This is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ΠΑΤΗΡ (patēr), meaning 'father'. It refers to a male parent or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically for a founder, originator, or a respected elder. The overline indicates that it is an abbreviation, with the missing letters (ΤΗ) being implied.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΓΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is a very ancient word found across many Indo-European languages.
G3936
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pah-rah-STAY-see
Translations: will present, will stand by, will provide, will show, will offer, will bring
Notes: This word is the future active indicative form of the verb 'παρίστημι' (paristēmi). It means 'to present,' 'to stand by,' 'to provide,' 'to show,' or 'to offer.' It can be used in various contexts, such as presenting someone or something, standing alongside someone, or offering something for a purpose.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΔΕΙΞΕΙ, ΠΡΟΣΑΞΕΙ, ΔΩΣΕΙ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEH-yoh
Translations: more, greater, many, much, a lot
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the adjective 'πολύς' (polys), meaning 'much' or 'many'. 'Πλείω' specifically functions as the comparative form, meaning 'more' or 'greater'. It is used to indicate a larger quantity, degree, or number of something compared to another. It can be used adverbially to mean 'more' or 'further'.
Inflection: Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Singular; or Masculine/Feminine/Neuter, Accusative, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΤΕΡΟΣ, ΠΛΕΟΝ
G4183
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: PLEY-OOS
Translations: more, many, numerous, a greater number
Notes: This word is the comparative form of the adjective 'much' or 'many'. It is used to indicate a greater quantity or number of something, often translated as 'more' or 'more numerous'. It can be used with a genitive case to mean 'more than' or followed by 'η' (than) to express comparison.
Inflection: Comparative, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine or Feminine, Plural
Synonyms: ΠΛΕΙΟΝΑ, ΠΟΛΛΟΙ
G1427
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Part of Speech: Numeral
Sounds like: DOH-deh-kah
Translations: twelve
Notes: This word means 'twelve'. It is a cardinal number used to specify a quantity of twelve units or items. It is often used in contexts referring to groups of twelve, such as the twelve tribes of Israel or the twelve apostles.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: From the combination of the Greek words for 'two' (δύο) and 'ten' (δέκα).
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-ghee-OH-nohn
Translations: (of) legions
Notes: This word refers to a legion, a large unit of the Roman army, typically consisting of several thousand soldiers. In a broader sense, it can also refer to a very large number or multitude of something. It is used in a genitive plural form, indicating possession or origin, often translated as 'of legions'.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ang-GEL-oos
Translations: angels, messengers
Notes: This word refers to a messenger, envoy, or one who is sent. In a religious context, it commonly refers to a divine messenger or an angel. It can also refer to human messengers or delegates. The meaning depends on the context, but it always implies someone or something that conveys a message or performs a task on behalf of another.
Inflection: Plural, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΚΕΣ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΙ
G0032
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ANG-geh-LOHN
Translations: of angels, of messengers
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'ΑΓΓΕΛΟΣ' (angel/messenger). It refers to a group of angels or messengers, indicating possession or origin. For example, it might be used in phrases like 'the word of angels' or 'the glory of messengers'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΗΡΥΞ, ΔΙΑΚΟΝΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀγγέλλω (angellō, “I bring news, I announce”).
G3003
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: leh-gah-ee-OH-nohn
Translations: of legions, of a legion
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of 'legeon,' meaning 'legion.' It refers to a large military unit, typically Roman, but can also be used metaphorically to describe a large number or multitude of something. In a sentence, it would indicate possession or origin, such as 'the leader of legions' or 'the power of legions.'
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Feminine
Etymology: The word 'legeon' (ΛΕΓΕΩΝ) is a transliteration of the Latin word 'legio,' which refers to a unit of the Roman army. It entered Koine Greek through contact with the Roman Empire.
G4459
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Conjunction
Sounds like: POHS
Translations: how, in what way, by what means, that, in order that
Notes: ΠΩΣ is an adverb used to inquire about the manner or means by which something occurs, translating to "how" or "in what way." It can introduce direct or indirect questions. It can also function as a conjunction, meaning "that" or "in order that," especially when expressing purpose or result.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΠΩΣ, ΩΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to demonstrative and interrogative pronominal stems.
G3767
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Part of Speech: Particle, Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OON
Translations: therefore, then, accordingly, consequently, so, now, indeed
Notes: This word is a particle used to indicate a logical consequence, transition, or continuation. It often introduces a conclusion or a statement that follows from what has just been said. It can also be used to resume a narrative or to emphasize a point, sometimes translated as 'now' or 'indeed' in such contexts.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΑΡΑ, ΔΕ, ΤΟΙΓΑΡΟΥΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂u, a particle indicating 'away from'. In Greek, it developed into a particle of inference or transition.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THOH-sin
Translations: be fulfilled, be completed, be filled, be made full, be accomplished
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to be filled,' 'to be completed,' or 'to be fulfilled.' It is often used to describe prophecies or events coming to pass, or a container being filled to capacity. It can also refer to a period of time being brought to an end or completed.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
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Part of Speech: Definite Article, Relative Pronoun, Interjection, Prefix, Numeral
Sounds like: AI
Translations: the, who, which, alas, oh, 11
Notes: The word 'ΑΙ' can function in several ways in Koine Greek. Most commonly, it is the feminine nominative plural form of the definite article, meaning 'the' (referring to multiple feminine nouns). It can also be the feminine nominative plural form of the relative pronoun, meaning 'who' or 'which'. Less frequently, it can be an interjection expressing sorrow or pain, similar to 'alas' or 'oh'. It can also appear as a prefix in compound words. Additionally, 'ΑΙ' can represent the number 11 when used as a numerical symbol (alpha-iota). It is also possible for 'ΑΙ' to be an elision or contraction of other words, such as 'ἀεί' (always) or 'ἄγε' (come on!), though this is less common in the New Testament.
Inflection: Feminine, Nominative, Plural (for article and pronoun); Does not inflect (for interjection, prefix, and numeral)
Etymology: The origin of 'ΑΙ' as a definite article and relative pronoun is from Proto-Indo-European. Its use as an interjection is onomatopoeic.
G1125
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: GRA-feh
Translations: write!, you write
Notes: This word is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb 'γράφω', meaning 'to write'. It is a command or instruction directed at a single person, telling them to perform the action of writing. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'Write the letter!'
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΓΡΑΦΩ, ΚΑΤΑΓΡΑΦΩ, ΣΥΓΓΡΑΦΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gerbh- 'to scratch, carve'. The meaning evolved from 'to scratch, engrave' to 'to write'.
G1124
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-FAH-ee
Translations: writings, scriptures, records, documents
Notes: This word refers to written documents or records. In a religious context, especially within the New Testament, it often specifically refers to the sacred writings or scriptures. It can be used to denote any form of written material, from legal documents to literary works.
Inflection: Plural, Nominative, Vocative or Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΒΙΒΛΙΑ, ΣΥΓΓΡΑΜΜΑΤΑ
G1163
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Part of Speech: Impersonal Verb
Sounds like: DEH-ee
Translations: it is necessary, one must, it is proper, it behooves
Notes: This is an impersonal verb meaning 'it is necessary' or 'one must'. It expresses a strong sense of obligation, necessity, or inevitability. It is often used with an infinitive to indicate what must be done or what is destined to happen.
Inflection: Impersonal, 3rd person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΧΡΗ, ΑΝΑΓΚΗ ΕΣΤΙΝ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *deyh₂- (to shine, to gleam), which developed into the sense of 'to be visible, to appear', and then 'to be proper, to be necessary'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-NEH-stheh
Translations: become, be, come to pass, happen, arise, be made, be done
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to become,' 'to be,' 'to come into being,' 'to happen,' or 'to arise.' It is often used to describe a change of state or the occurrence of an event. As an imperative, it functions as a command, telling someone or a group to become or to be something.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Middle Voice, Imperative
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
G1565
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Part of Speech: Demonstrative Pronoun, Demonstrative Adjective
Sounds like: eh-KEE-nee
Translations: that, that one, she
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun or adjective, meaning 'that' or 'that one'. It points to something distant in time or space, distinguishing it from something closer. When used as an adjective, it modifies a noun, as in 'that day' or 'that woman'. When used as a pronoun, it stands in place of a noun, referring to 'that one' (masculine, feminine, or neuter) or 'she' (feminine).
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative or Dative
G3793
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OKH-loys
Translations: to crowds, to multitudes, to the common people, to the rabble
Notes: This word refers to a crowd, multitude, or a large gathering of people. It can also denote the common people or the rabble, often with a somewhat negative connotation implying an unruly or uneducated mass. In this form, it is used in the dative case, indicating the indirect object of an action, meaning 'to' or 'for' crowds/multitudes.
Inflection: Plural, Dative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΛΗΘΟΣ, ΛΑΟΣ
G3027
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lays-TANE
Translations: robber, bandit, brigand, revolutionary, a robber, a bandit
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΛΗΣΤΗΝ (lēstēn), which is the accusative singular form of the noun ΛΗΣΤΗΣ (lēstēs). It refers to a robber, bandit, or brigand, often implying someone who uses violence. In some contexts, it can also refer to a revolutionary or insurgent.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΛΕΠΤΗΣ, ΑΡΠΑΞ
Etymology: The word ΛΗΣΤΗΣ is of uncertain origin, possibly related to ληίζομαι (lēïzomai), meaning 'to plunder' or 'to seize as booty'.
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EEL-tha-teh
Translations: you went out, you came out, you went forth, you came forth
Notes: This is a compound verb formed from the preposition ἐκ (ek, 'out of') and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai, 'to come' or 'to go'). It means 'to go out,' 'to come out,' 'to go forth,' or 'to come forth.' It describes the action of moving from an inside place to an outside place, or from one state/condition to another. It can be used literally for physical movement or figuratively for emerging from a situation or origin.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΠΡΟΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ἐξέρχομαι (exerchomai) is a compound of the preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of' or 'from,' and the verb ἔρχομαι (erchomai), meaning 'to come' or 'to go.' It is derived from Proto-Indo-European roots related to movement.
G3162
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mah-KHAIR-ohn
Translations: of swords, of daggers, of knives
Notes: This word refers to a sword, dagger, or knife. It is used in the genitive plural case, indicating possession or relationship, often translated as 'of swords' or 'belonging to swords'. It can be used in contexts describing weapons or instruments with a sharp blade.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΞΙΦΟΣ, ΡΟΜΦΑΙΑ
G4815
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: soo-lah-BINE
Translations: to seize, to catch, to conceive, to help, to assist, to take, to arrest
Notes: This word is the aorist active infinitive form of the verb 'συλλαμβάνω'. It means to seize, catch, or arrest someone or something. It can also mean to conceive (as in, to become pregnant) or to help/assist someone in an endeavor. Its meaning depends on the context.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΠΙΑΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΣΥΝΕΡΓΕΩ
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition, Prefix
Sounds like: kath
Translations: according to, down, against, throughout, during, by, for, with respect to, concerning
Notes: This word is an elided form of the preposition 'κατά' (kata), which means 'down' or 'according to'. It is commonly used as a prefix in compound words or as a preposition governing various cases. When used as a preposition, it can indicate movement downwards, distribution, opposition, or a standard of comparison. For example, 'καθ' ἕνα' means 'one by one', and 'καθά' means 'just as' or 'according as'. The elision (dropping of the final vowel) occurs before a word beginning with a vowel and a rough breathing mark.
Inflection: Does not inflect (it is an elided form of a preposition)
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΕΠΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: The word 'κατά' (kata) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'down' or 'against'. It is a common preposition in ancient Greek, indicating various relationships of position, direction, or standard.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: HEE-meh-ran
Translations: day, a day
Notes: This is a feminine noun meaning 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more generally, a specific point in time or an era. It is used as the direct object of a verb or after certain prepositions that take the accusative case.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΙΡΟΣ, ΧΡΟΝΟΣ
G2413, G2411
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
Sounds like: ee-eh-ROH
Translations: holy, sacred, temple, a temple, sacred place, a sacred place, (to) a temple, (to) a sacred place
Notes: This word can function as an adjective meaning 'holy' or 'sacred', or as a noun meaning 'temple' or 'sacred place'. When used as a noun, it refers to a sacred building or area, often specifically the Temple in Jerusalem. As an adjective, it describes something set apart for God or dedicated to religious purposes. In the provided form, it is in the dative case, indicating 'to' or 'for' a holy thing or place.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΑΓΙΟΣ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word ἱερός (hieros) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to sacrifice, to consecrate'. It is related to words signifying 'sacred' or 'holy' in various Indo-European languages.
G2523
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KATH-eh-zoh-men
Translations: I was sitting, I sat down, I took my seat
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΕΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΗΝ, which means 'I was sitting' or 'I sat down'. It describes the action of taking a seat or being seated. The overline on the final 'H' indicates that the letter 'N' has been omitted as a common scribal abbreviation. It is used to describe a past, continuous action of sitting.
Inflection: First Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Middle Voice
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κατά (katá, 'down') + ἵζω (hízō, 'to sit').
G1321
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: di-DAS-kohn
Translations: teaching, a teacher, one who teaches
Notes: This word is a present active participle, meaning 'teaching' or 'one who teaches'. It describes an ongoing action of imparting knowledge or instruction. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself (e.g., 'the one teaching').
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΠΑΙΔΕΥΩΝ, ΚΑΤΗΧΩΝ, ΜΑΘΗΤΕΥΩΝ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-ra-TAY-sa-te
Translations: you held, you seized, you took hold of, you grasped, you arrested, you retained, you prevailed
Notes: This word is a verb meaning to hold, seize, grasp, or take control of something or someone. It can also mean to prevail or be strong. In the provided context, it would likely refer to the action of holding or seizing. It is the second person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ.
Inflection: Second Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΣΥΛΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The verb ΚΡΑΤΕΩ (krateō) derives from the noun ΚΡΑΤΟΣ (kratos), meaning 'strength, power, might'. Thus, the verb literally means 'to be strong' or 'to exercise strength/power'.
G3650
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: HO-lon
Translations: whole, entire, all, complete, a whole, an entire
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'whole' or 'entire'. It describes something as being complete or undivided. It can be used to emphasize the totality of something, such as 'the whole house' or 'all the people'. In the provided examples, it refers to the entirety of a task or a place.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΠΑΣ, ΣΥΝΟΛΟΝ
Etymology: From a prolonged form of a primary word; properly, 'all', 'the whole', 'entire'.
G1096
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: geh-GOH-nen
Translations: has become, has happened, has come to pass, was, came into being
Notes: ΓΕΓΟΝΕΝ is the third person singular perfect active indicative form of the verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai). It describes an action that has been completed in the past but has ongoing results or a continuing state in the present. It can mean 'has become,' 'has happened,' or 'has come into being,' often implying a state of existence or a new reality that has resulted from a past event.
Inflection: Perfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΕΙΜΙ, ΥΠΑΡΧΩ
Etymology: The verb ΓΙΝΟΜΑΙ (ginomai) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-, meaning 'to beget, to produce, to be born.' It is related to words signifying birth, origin, and coming into existence.
G4137
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: play-roh-THOH-sin
Translations: they might be filled, they might be fulfilled, they might be completed, they might be accomplished
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'pleroo', meaning 'to fill', 'to fulfill', 'to complete', or 'to accomplish'. In this form, it indicates an action that might or should happen to a group of people or things, emphasizing the completion or fulfillment of something. It is often used in contexts where prophecies are fulfilled, or where something is brought to its full measure or conclusion.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Passive, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΤΕΛΕΩ, ΑΝΑΠΛΗΡΟΩ, ΕΚΠΛΗΡΟΩ
Etymology: From PIE root *pleh₁- meaning 'to fill'. In Greek, it developed to mean 'to make full, to complete, to fulfill'.
G4396
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: pro-fay-TON
Translations: of prophets
Notes: This word refers to those who speak for God or interpret His will, often foretelling future events. It is a compound word, combining 'pro' (before, forth) and 'phemi' (to speak). It is used to describe individuals who deliver divine messages or act as spokespersons for God.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΑΝΤΙΣ, ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΠΡΟΦΗΤΗΣ' (prophetes) comes from the Greek prefix 'πρό' (pro), meaning 'before' or 'forth', and the verb 'φημί' (phēmi), meaning 'to speak'. Thus, it literally means 'one who speaks forth' or 'one who speaks before' (either in time or on behalf of someone).
G3962
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: PAH-tes
Translations: father, a father
Notes: This word refers to a father, a male parent, or an ancestor. It can also be used metaphorically to refer to God as the Father, or to a spiritual leader or founder. In its literal sense, it denotes the biological male parent. In a broader sense, it can refer to the originator or source of something.
Inflection: Nominative, Singular, Masculine or Vocative, Singular, Masculine
Synonyms: ΓΕΝΝΗΤΩΡ, ΠΡΟΠΑΤΩΡ
G0863
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-FEN-tes
Translations: having sent away, having let go, having forgiven, having left, having allowed, having dismissed
Notes: This word is a masculine or neuter plural nominative or accusative aorist active participle of the verb 'aphiēmi'. It describes an action that has been completed in the past, indicating that the subjects have performed the action of sending away, letting go, forgiving, or leaving. It functions adjectivally, modifying a noun or pronoun, or adverbially, describing the circumstances of another verb.
Inflection: Aorist Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative Case, Masculine or Neuter Gender, Plural Number
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΥΣΑΝΤΕΣ, ΣΥΓΧΩΡΗΣΑΝΤΕΣ
Etymology: The verb 'aphiēmi' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'apo' (ἀπό), meaning 'from' or 'away from', and the verb 'hiēmi' (ἵημι), meaning 'to send' or 'to let go'. This etymology reflects the core meaning of sending or letting something go away.
G5343
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EF-oo-gon
Translations: I fled, they fled, we fled
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'φεύγω' (pheugō), meaning 'to flee' or 'to escape'. It describes an action of moving away quickly from danger or an unpleasant situation. It is used to indicate that someone or a group of people ran away or escaped.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, 1st Person Plural or 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΔΙΔΡΑΣΚΩ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
G2902
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: krah-TAY-san-tes
Translations: having taken hold of, having seized, having grasped, having held, having overcome, having prevailed, having gained control, having mastered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'κράτεω' (krateō), meaning 'to be strong, to rule, to hold fast, to seize'. As a participle, it describes an action that has already occurred, functioning like an adjective or adverb. It indicates that the subject has performed the action of taking hold, seizing, or gaining control. For example, it could be used in a sentence like 'the soldiers, having seized the city, rested'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Plural
Synonyms: ΛΑΒΟΝΤΕΣ, ΚΑΤΑΣΧΟΝΤΕΣ, ΕΚΡΑΤΟΥΝ
G0520
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ap-ay-GAH-gon
Translations: they led away, they brought, they took away
Notes: This word is the aorist active indicative, third person plural form of the verb 'apagō' (ἀπάγω). It means 'to lead away,' 'to bring,' or 'to take away.' It describes the action of moving someone or something from one place to another, often implying a forceful or official removal, such as leading a prisoner away or bringing someone before an authority. It is a compound verb formed from 'apo' (away from) and 'agō' (to lead).
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, Third Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΑΓΩ, ΦΕΡΩ, ΠΑΡΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-eh-REH-ah
Translations: high priest, a high priest
Notes: This word refers to a high priest, the chief religious official in ancient Israel. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. In ancient texts, it is often used to denote the head of the priestly order or a prominent priest.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΕΥΣ
G1122
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: grah-mah-TEES
Translations: of a scribe, of a secretary, of a clerk, of a scholar, of a lawyer
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'γραμματεύς' (grammateus). It refers to someone skilled in writing and letters, often a public notary, secretary, or a scholar of the law. In the New Testament, it frequently denotes a Jewish religious scholar or expert in the Mosaic Law.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΟΜΙΚΟΣ, ΝΟΜΟΔΙΔΑΣΚΑΛΟΣ
G190
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ko-LOO-thee
Translations: followed, was following
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect indicative active form of the verb 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (AKOLOUTHEO), meaning 'to follow' or 'to accompany'. It describes an action that was ongoing or habitual in the past. For example, it would be used to say 'he/she/it was following' or 'he/she/it followed' in a continuous sense.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΕΠΟΜΑΙ, ΔΙΩΚΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΚΟΛΟΥΘΕΩ' (AKOLOUTHEO) is derived from the Greek prefix 'α-' (a-), meaning 'together with' or 'like', and 'κέλευθος' (keleuthos), meaning 'a way' or 'a path'. Thus, it literally means 'to be on the same path' or 'to go along with'.
G3113
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: MA-kro-THEN
Translations: from afar, from a distance, far off
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating distance, meaning 'from afar' or 'from a distance'. It describes an action or state that originates from a distant point or occurs at a significant remove. It can be used to describe someone seeing something from far away, or an event happening at a distance.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΟΡΡΩ, ΤΗΛΕ
Etymology: Derived from the adjective ΜΑΚΡΟΣ (makros), meaning 'long' or 'far'. The suffix -θεν indicates origin or direction 'from'.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ow-LEES
Translations: of a court, of a courtyard, of a sheepfold, of a palace, of a house
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house, a palace, or even a sheepfold. In a broader sense, it can refer to the entire house or dwelling, especially one with a prominent courtyard. It is used to describe a specific area, often central to a building or property.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑΣ, ΟΙΚΟΥ, ΑΥΛΙΣ
Etymology: From the verb αὔω (auō), meaning 'to blow' or 'to breathe', referring to an open space exposed to the air. It originally referred to a place where one could sleep outdoors, then an enclosed space like a courtyard.
G1525
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: ice-el-THOHN
Translations: having entered, having gone in, when he had entered, when he had gone in
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'eiserchomai', meaning 'to go in' or 'to enter'. As an aorist active participle, it describes an action that occurred prior to the main verb of the sentence. It functions adverbially, indicating the circumstances or time of the main action, often translated as 'having entered' or 'when he had entered'. It implies a completed action of entering.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Aorist, Active, Participle
Synonyms: ΕΜΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΕΙΣΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G2080
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ES-oh
Translations: within, inside, into, in
Notes: This adverb indicates location or direction, meaning 'within' or 'inside'. It can be used to describe something that is physically located in an inner space or to denote movement into an interior. It is often used in contrast to 'outside'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΟΝ, ΕΝΤΟΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἔσω (esō), meaning 'into, in, within'. It is related to the preposition εἰς (eis), meaning 'into'.
G2521
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-KAH-thay-toh
Translations: was sitting, sat, was seated
Notes: This word is an inflected form of the verb 'kathēmai', meaning 'to sit' or 'to be seated'. It describes an action of sitting that was ongoing or repeated in the past. It can refer to someone being in a seated position or taking a seat.
Inflection: Imperfect, Indicative, Middle or Passive Voice, 3rd Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΑΙ, ΚΑΘΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word ΚΑΘΗΜΑΙ (kathēmai) comes from the preposition ΚΑΤΑ (kata), meaning 'down', and the verb ΗΜΑΙ (hēmai), meaning 'to sit'. It literally means 'to sit down'.
G5256, G5257
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Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
Sounds like: hoo-pee-reh-TON
Translations: serving, ministering, attending, assisting, of servants, of ministers, of attendants
Notes: This word can function as a present active participle of the verb 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ' (hypereteo), meaning 'to serve' or 'to minister', or as the genitive plural of the noun 'ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ' (hyperetes), meaning 'a servant' or 'an attendant'. As a participle, it describes someone who is actively engaged in service or ministry. As a noun, it refers to a group of servants or ministers. The root word is a compound of 'ΥΠΟ' (hypo, 'under') and 'ΕΡΕΤΗΣ' (eretes, 'rower'), originally referring to an under-rower on a ship, hence one who serves or assists.
Inflection: Present, Active, Participle, Masculine, Genitive, Plural; or Noun, Masculine, Genitive, Plural
Synonyms: ΔΙΑΚΟΝΩΝ, ΛΕΙΤΟΥΡΓΩΝ, ΔΟΥΛΩΝ
Etymology: The verb ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ (hypereteo) comes from the noun ΥΠΗΡΕΤΗΣ (hyperetes), which is a compound of the preposition ΥΠΟ (hypo), meaning 'under', and ΕΡΕΤΗΣ (eretes), meaning 'rower'. It originally referred to an under-rower on a ship, someone who served by rowing, and later broadened to mean any kind of servant, assistant, or minister.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-DEIN
Translations: to see, to perceive, to know, to behold, to look
Notes: This word is an aorist active infinitive form of the verb meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It describes the action of seeing or perceiving something, often with the implication of understanding or experiencing it. It can be used in various contexts to express visual perception, mental apprehension, or even the act of experiencing an event.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΑΩ, ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΔΩ (eido) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to see' or 'to know'. It is a very common and fundamental verb in Koine Greek, with various forms and derivatives used throughout the New Testament and other ancient texts.
G5056
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: TEH-los
Translations: end, a goal, a purpose, an outcome, a completion, a tax, a custom, a duty
Notes: This word refers to an end, a goal, a purpose, or the completion of something. It can also refer to a tax or custom duty. It is often used to denote the conclusion of an event or process, or the ultimate aim or objective. In some contexts, it refers to the payment of tribute or taxes.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Accusative, or Vocative, Neuter
Synonyms: ΠΕΡΑΣ, ΣΥΝΤΕΛΕΙΑ, ΤΕΛΕΥΤΗ
Etymology: The word ΤΕΛΟΣ comes from the Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to turn, to accomplish, to fulfill'. It is related to words signifying completion, fulfillment, and the end of a process.
G4892
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: soon-ED-ree-on
Translations: council, a council, Sanhedrin, a Sanhedrin, assembly, an assembly
Notes: This word refers to a council or an assembly, particularly a judicial body. In the New Testament, it often refers to the Sanhedrin, the supreme Jewish court in Jerusalem. It is a compound word formed from 'σύν' (together with) and 'ἕδρα' (seat).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΒΟΥΛΗ, ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ
Etymology: The word is derived from the Greek preposition 'σύν' (syn), meaning 'with' or 'together', and 'ἕδρα' (hedra), meaning 'seat' or 'sitting'. Thus, it literally means 'a sitting together' or 'an assembly of those sitting together'.
G2212
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ZAY-toon
Translations: they were seeking, they sought, they were looking for, they looked for, they were demanding, they demanded
Notes: This word is the imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'ζητέω' (zēteō), meaning 'to seek' or 'to look for'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action in the past. It can also imply demanding or requiring something.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΕΠΙΖΗΤΕΩ, ΕΚΖΗΤΕΩ, ΑΝΑΖΗΤΕΩ
G5577
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-mar-ty-REE-an
Translations: false testimony, a false testimony, false witness, a false witness
Notes: This word refers to a false statement given under oath, or a lie presented as truth in a legal or formal context. It is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'μαρτυρία' (martyria), meaning 'testimony' or 'witness'. It is typically used in the context of legal proceedings or accusations.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΣ, ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΙΑ
Etymology: The word ΨΕΥΔΟΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ is a compound of two Greek words: ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ (martyria), meaning 'testimony' or 'witness'.
G2596
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: KAH-tah
Translations: down, according to, against, throughout, by, during, concerning, along
Notes: ΚΑΤΑ is a versatile preposition in Koine Greek. Its meaning varies significantly depending on the case of the noun it governs. When used with the genitive case, it often indicates movement 'down from,' opposition 'against,' or reference 'concerning' something. When used with the accusative case, it typically means 'down along,' 'according to,' 'throughout,' 'during,' or 'by' means of something. It can express direction, distribution, opposition, or a standard.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣ, ΑΝΤΙ, ΔΙΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kmtá, meaning 'down, with'. It is related to other prepositions and adverbs in various Indo-European languages.
G3704
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Part of Speech: Conjunction, Adverb
Sounds like: OH-pos
Translations: how, as, that, in order that, so that
Notes: This word functions as both a conjunction and an adverb. As a conjunction, it introduces clauses of purpose or result, meaning 'in order that' or 'so that'. As an adverb, it describes manner, meaning 'how' or 'as'. Its specific meaning often depends on the context of the sentence.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΙΝΑ, ΩΣ, ΚΑΘΩΣ
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὡς (hōs, 'as') and πώς (pōs, 'somehow').
G2289
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: tha-na-TOH-soh-sin
Translations: they may put to death, they may kill
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to put to death' or 'to kill'. It is used to describe the act of causing someone's death. The form 'ΘΑΝΑΤΩΣΩΣΙΝ' indicates a future action that is contingent or hypothetical, often translated with 'may' or 'might'.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΤΕΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΙΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'ΘΑΝΑΤΟΩ' is derived from 'ΘΑΝΑΤΟΣ' (thanatos), meaning 'death'. The suffix '-όω' indicates a causative action, thus 'to cause death' or 'to put to death'.
G2147
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EU-ron
Translations: I found, they found, I have found, they have found
Notes: This is a form of the verb 'to find' or 'to discover'. It can refer to the act of locating something, encountering something, or even understanding or realizing something. It is often used in narratives to describe the outcome of a search or an unexpected discovery.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active, First Person Singular or Third Person Plural
Synonyms: ΑΝΕΥΡΙΣΚΩ, ΚΑΤΑΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ, ΕΠΙΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
G4334
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: pros-el-THON-ton
Translations: (of) those who came to, (of) those who approached, (of) those who drew near
Notes: This word is a genitive plural participle derived from the verb 'προσέρχομαι' (proserchomai), meaning 'to come to' or 'to approach'. It describes the action of people moving towards someone or something. In a sentence, it functions like a noun or adjective, indicating the group of individuals who performed the action of coming near, often implying a purpose for their approach.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Masculine or Feminine, Aorist Active Participle
Synonyms: ΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ, ΠΑΡΕΛΘΟΝΤΩΝ
G5576
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: psyoo-doh-mar-TOO-roh
Translations: to bear false witness, to give false testimony, to testify falsely
Notes: This verb means to bear false witness or to give false testimony. It is a compound word formed from 'ψεῦδος' (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and 'μαρτυρέω' (martyreō), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It describes the act of providing untrue statements or evidence, especially in a legal or formal context. It is often used in discussions of ethical conduct and truthfulness.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, First Person Singular
Synonyms: ΨΕΥΔΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΨΕΥΔΩ
Etymology: This word is a compound of the Koine Greek words ΨΕΥΔΟΣ (pseudos), meaning 'falsehood' or 'lie', and ΜΑΡΤΥΡΩ (martyro), meaning 'to bear witness' or 'to testify'. It literally means 'to falsely witness'.
G5306
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Adjective
Sounds like: HOO-steh-ron
Translations: later, afterward, last, finally, the latter, the end, a later time, the later
Notes: This word indicates a point in time that comes after another, or something that is last in a sequence. It can function as an adverb meaning 'later' or 'afterward', or as an adjective/noun meaning 'the last' or 'the latter part'. It is often used to refer to a subsequent event or a final outcome.
Inflection: Neuter, Singular, Nominative or Accusative (when functioning as a noun/adjective), Adverbial
Synonyms: ΟΨΕ, ΕΠΕΙΤΑ, ΤΕΛΟΣ
Etymology: From the comparative form of the adverb 'ὑπό' (hypo), meaning 'under' or 'below', indicating a position or time that is subsequent or inferior.
Open in Concordance
Part of Speech: Letter, Numeral
Sounds like: BEE-tah
Translations: Beta, 2, two
Notes: This is the second letter of the Greek alphabet, Beta. In the Greek numeral system, it represents the number 2. It is used both as a letter in words and as a numerical symbol.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Etymology: The Greek letter Beta is derived from the Phoenician letter Bet. It is the ancestor of the Latin letter B.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pahn
Translations: they said, they spoke
Notes: This word is a third-person plural aorist active indicative form of the verb 'λέγω' (legō), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. It describes an action of speaking or saying that occurred in the past and is viewed as a completed event. It is used to report what a group of people said.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΦΗΜΙ, ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΑΓΟΡΕΥΩ
Etymology: The verb 'λέγω' (legō) comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to collect, gather', which evolved to mean 'to pick out, count, tell, say' in Greek.
G2647
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-LOO-seh
Translations: he will destroy, he will overthrow, he will abolish, he will lodge, he will stay, he will dissolve, he will break down, he will pull down, he will put an end to
Notes: This word describes the action of bringing something to an end, dissolving it, or causing it to cease to exist. It can also mean to lodge or stay overnight, particularly in the context of a journey. The meaning depends heavily on the context, ranging from physical destruction (like pulling down a building) to abolishing a law or custom, or simply finding lodging.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Future Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΑΦΑΝΙΖΩ, ΚΑΘΑΙΡΕΩ, ΛΥΩ
Etymology: The word καταλύω (katalyō) is a compound word formed from the preposition κατά (kata), meaning 'down' or 'against', and the verb λύω (lyō), meaning 'to loose', 'to untie', or 'to dissolve'. Thus, it literally means 'to loose down' or 'to break down'.
G3485
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NAH-oh
Translations: temple, a temple, sanctuary, a sanctuary
Notes: This word refers to a temple or sanctuary, specifically the inner sanctuary of a temple where the deity was believed to dwell, as opposed to the broader temple complex. It is often used to describe the Holy of Holies in the Jewish Temple or a pagan shrine. It can also metaphorically refer to the body as a temple.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΙΕΡΟΝ, ΝΑΟΣ
Etymology: The word 'ΝΑΟΣ' (naos) is of uncertain origin, possibly from a root meaning 'to dwell' or 'to inhabit'. It refers to the dwelling place of a god.
G2316
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: theh-OO
Translations: of God, of a God
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a sacred abbreviation for the word ΘΕΟΥ (Theou), meaning 'of God'. It is used to refer to the divine being, God, in the genitive case. In ancient Greek texts, nomina sacra were common contractions for frequently used sacred names and titles, indicating reverence and saving space. This form would typically be used in phrases like 'the house of God' or 'the power of God'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΚΥΡΙΟΥ, ΔΕΣΠΟΤΟΥ
Etymology: The word ΘΕΟΣ (Theos) is of uncertain origin, but it is thought to derive from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to do, to place, to set', or possibly 'to shine'. It is a fundamental term in Greek for a deity or god.
G1223
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Part of Speech: Preposition
Sounds like: dee-AH
Translations: through, by, by means of, on account of, because of, for the sake of
Notes: This word is a preposition that can take two different cases, which changes its meaning. When used with the genitive case, it means 'through' or 'by means of', indicating the instrument or agency by which something is done. When used with the accusative case, it means 'on account of', 'because of', or 'for the sake of', indicating the cause or reason for something.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΚ, ΕΝΕΚΑ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, meaning 'through' or 'apart'.
G5140
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: TREE-oh
Translations: three
Notes: This word refers to the number three. It is used to quantify nouns, indicating a quantity of three. For example, it can be used to say 'three days' or 'three months'.
Inflection: Masculine, Feminine, Neuter, Nominative, Accusative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It is related to the Latin 'tres' and English 'three'.
G2250
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: hay-mer-OHN
Translations: of days
Notes: This word is the genitive plural form of the noun 'day'. It refers to a period of 24 hours, or more broadly, a specific period of time or an era. As a genitive plural, it is often used to indicate possession, origin, or a temporal relationship, such as 'during the days' or 'belonging to the days'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Feminine
Synonyms: ΧΡΟΝΟΣ, ΚΑΙΡΟΣ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European. It refers to the period of daylight, contrasting with night.
G3618
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: oy-ko-do-ME-say
Translations: to build, to construct, to erect, to edify, to restore, to rebuild
Notes: This word is a compound verb derived from 'οἶκος' (house) and 'δέμω' (to build). It literally means 'to build a house' or 'to construct a building'. In a broader sense, it can refer to the act of building or constructing anything. Metaphorically, it is often used to mean 'to edify' or 'to build up' someone spiritually or morally, contributing to their growth and improvement. It can also mean to restore or rebuild something that has been damaged or destroyed.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΚΤΙΖΩ, ΑΝΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ, ΕΓΕΙΡΩ
Etymology: The word ΟΙΚΟΔΟΜΕΩ is a compound of ΟΙΚΟΣ (oikos), meaning 'house' or 'dwelling', and ΔΕΜΩ (demō), meaning 'to build'. It thus literally means 'to build a house'.
G0450
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ah-nah-STAS
Translations: having risen, rising, standing up, having stood up, having appeared, appearing, having been raised, being raised
Notes: This word is the masculine singular nominative active aorist participle of the verb 'ἀνίστημι' (anistēmi). It describes an action that has already occurred or is completed in relation to the main verb, indicating someone or something that has risen, stood up, or been raised. It is often used to refer to resurrection or a general act of rising.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine, Active, Aorist Participle
Synonyms: ΕΓΕΙΡΩ, ΑΝΙΣΤΑΜΑΙ
G0749
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ar-khee-e-REH-oos
Translations: high priest, a high priest, chief priest, a chief priest
Notes: This word refers to the chief religious official in ancient Israel, responsible for leading the temple worship and performing the most sacred rituals, especially on the Day of Atonement. It is a compound word formed from 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΡΧΩΝ, ΠΡΩΤΟΣ
Etymology: The word is a compound of the Greek words 'ΑΡΧΗ' (arche), meaning 'chief' or 'first', and 'ΙΕΡΕΥΣ' (hiereus), meaning 'priest'. It describes the principal or leading priest.
G3762
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Part of Speech: Pronoun, Adjective
Sounds like: oo-DEN
Translations: nothing, no one, none, a nothing, not even one, no
Notes: This word means "nothing" or "no one." It is used to express a complete absence or negation of something. It can function as a pronoun, meaning "nothing" or "no one," or as an adjective, meaning "no" or "not even one" when modifying a noun. It is a compound word formed from the negative particle ΟΥ (ou, "not") and ΔΕΝ (den, an emphatic particle).
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΜΗΔΕΝ, ΟΥΔΕΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΔΕΝ is a compound of the negative particle ΟΥ (ou), meaning "not," and ΔΕΝ (den), an emphatic particle. It emphasizes a complete negation.
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-po-KREE-nee
Translations: you answer, you reply, you respond
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It is commonly used in contexts where someone is being questioned and is expected to give a response. It can also imply a decision or judgment in response to a situation.
Inflection: Present Tense, Indicative Mood, Middle or Passive Voice, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΑΝΤΙΛΕΓΩ
Etymology: From APO (from, away from) and KRINO (to judge, to separate). The original sense is to 'separate off' or 'distinguish', which evolved into 'to decide' and then 'to answer' by distinguishing oneself or one's thoughts.
G3778
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: OO-toy
Translations: these, they
Notes: This word is a demonstrative pronoun, meaning 'these' or 'they'. It is used to point out or refer to specific people or things that are nearby or have just been mentioned. It functions similarly to 'these ones' or 'these people' in English.
Inflection: Nominative, Masculine, Plural
G2691
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-mar-too-ROO-sin
Translations: testify against, bear witness against
Notes: This word means to testify or bear witness against someone, often in a legal context or when making an accusation. It implies giving evidence or making a statement that is unfavorable to the person being testified against.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person Plural
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΕΩ, ΚΑΤΗΓΟΡΕΩ
G4601
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-see-OH-pah
Translations: he was silent, she was silent, it was silent, he kept silent, she kept silent, it kept silent
Notes: This word is the third person singular imperfect active indicative form of the verb 'σιωπάω' (siōpaō), meaning 'to be silent' or 'to keep silent'. It describes an ongoing or repeated action of silence in the past, indicating that someone or something was in a state of being silent.
Inflection: Third Person, Singular, Imperfect, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΣΙΓΑΩ, ΗΣΥΧΑΖΩ
G1844
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-OR-kid-zoh
Translations: I adjure, I put under oath, I solemnly implore, I exorcise
Notes: This verb means to put someone under oath, to solemnly implore them, or to charge them by an oath. It can also refer to the act of exorcising, compelling evil spirits to depart by an oath or command. It is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ΕΞ' (out of, from) and the verb 'ΟΡΚΙΖΩ' (to put under oath).
Inflection: First Person Singular, Present Indicative, Active Voice
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΤΑΣΣΩ, ΔΙΑΜΑΡΤΥΡΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The word ΕΞΟΡΚΙΖΩ is derived from the Greek preposition ΕΞ (ex), meaning 'out of' or 'from', and the verb ΟΡΚΙΖΩ (horkizo), meaning 'to put under oath' or 'to bind by an oath'. The root ΟΡΚΙΖΩ comes from ΟΡΚΟΣ (horkos), meaning 'oath'.
G2198
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: ZOHN-tos
Translations: of living, of a living, of the living
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of the participle 'living' from the verb 'to live'. It describes something that is alive or has life, often used to refer to a living being or a source of life. It functions similarly to an adjective or a noun in the genitive case, indicating possession or origin.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΒΙΟΥ, ΨΥΧΗΣ
G2254
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Part of Speech: Pronoun
Sounds like: HEE-meen
Translations: (to) us, (for) us, us
Notes: This word is the dative plural form of the first-person plural pronoun 'we'. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, meaning 'to us' or 'for us'. It can also signify possession or benefit/detriment for 'us'. For example, it might be used in a sentence like 'He gave the book to us' or 'This is good for us'.
Inflection: First Person, Plural, Dative
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the first-person plural pronoun in other Indo-European languages.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-pays
Translations: you may say, you might say, you may speak, you might speak, you say, you speak
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to say' or 'to speak'. It is used to express a potential or hypothetical action of speaking or saying something, often in a context of possibility, desire, or command. It can be translated as 'you may say' or 'you might say', indicating a subjunctive mood.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Aorist, Active, Subjunctive
Synonyms: ΛΕΓΗΣ, ΛΑΛΗΣ
Etymology: The verb ΕΙΠΩ (eipo) is an aorist stem that serves as the aorist for the verb ΛΕΓΩ (lego), meaning 'to say' or 'to speak'. Its origin is ancient, tracing back to Proto-Indo-European roots related to speaking or declaring.
G5547
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Part of Speech: Proper Noun
Sounds like: khree-STOS
Translations: Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah
Notes: This is a nomina sacra, a scribal abbreviation for ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ (CHRISTOS). It refers to Christ, the Anointed One, or the Messiah. It is primarily used as a title for Jesus, indicating his role as the divinely appointed deliverer.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΜΕΣΣΙΑΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb χρίω (chrio), meaning 'to anoint'. It refers to someone who has been consecrated or set apart by anointing, a practice common in ancient Israel for kings, priests, and prophets.
G3708
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OP-ses-theh
Translations: you will see, you will look, you will perceive
Notes: This word is a future tense form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It indicates an action of seeing or observing that will happen in the future, specifically performed by 'you' (plural). It can refer to physical sight or to understanding and perceiving something mentally.
Inflection: Future, Middle/Passive, Indicative, Second Person, Plural
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΨΕΤΕ, ΘΕΑΣΕΣΘΕ
G5207
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: YEE-on
Translations: Son, a Son
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΥΙΟΝ (YION), meaning 'Son'. It is used to refer to a male offspring or, in a theological context, to Jesus as the Son of God. It is typically used in the accusative case, indicating it is the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
G2521
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Part of Speech: Participle, Adjective
Sounds like: kah-THEE-meh-non
Translations: sitting, seated, one sitting, a sitting one, that which is sitting
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle, meaning 'sitting' or 'seated'. It describes someone or something that is in the act of sitting or has taken a seated position. It can function as an adjective modifying a noun, or as a substantive (acting as a noun) meaning 'the one sitting' or 'that which is sitting'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΚΑΘΕΖΟΜΕΝΟΝ, ΗΜΕΝΟΝ
G1188
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: dehk-see-OHN
Translations: of the right, of the right hand, right, right hand
Notes: This word refers to the right side or the right hand. It is often used in a spatial sense to indicate direction or position, such as 'on the right' or 'from the right'. In a figurative sense, it can also denote a place of honor or authority, as in 'at the right hand of God'.
Inflection: Genitive, Plural, Masculine, Feminine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΔΕΞΙΑ, ΔΕΞΙΟΣ
G1411
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: doo-NAH-meh-ohs
Translations: of power, of strength, of ability, of might, of a miracle
Notes: This word refers to inherent power, strength, or ability. It can also denote miraculous power or a mighty work. As a genitive form, it typically indicates possession, origin, or a relationship 'of' something, such as 'of power' or 'of strength'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Feminine
Synonyms: ΙΣΧΥΟΣ, ΚΡΑΤΟΥΣ, ΕΞΟΥΣΙΑΣ
G2064
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ER-kho-MEH-non
Translations: coming, a coming, going, a going
Notes: This word is a present middle/passive participle derived from the verb 'to come' or 'to go'. It describes an action that is currently happening or is about to happen, indicating movement towards or away from a place. It can function adjectivally, modifying a noun, or substantively, acting as a noun itself.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Neuter, Present, Middle or Passive
Synonyms: ΗΚΩΝ, ΒΑΙΝΩΝ, ΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΕΝΟΣ
G3507
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: NEH-feh-loh
Translations: to a cloud, in a cloud, with a cloud
Notes: This word refers to a cloud, often in a literal sense as a visible mass of water droplets in the atmosphere. In a figurative sense, clouds can symbolize divine presence, glory, or a large multitude. The dative case indicates the recipient or location of an action, so it often translates as 'to a cloud' or 'in a cloud'.
Inflection: Singular, Dative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΝΕΦΟΣ
G3772
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: oo-ra-NOO
Translations: of heaven, of the heavens, of sky, of the sky
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΟΥΡΑΝΟΥ (ouranou), meaning 'of heaven' or 'of the heavens'. It refers to the celestial dwelling place of God, or simply the sky above the earth. It is commonly used in phrases like 'the kingdom of heaven' or 'birds of the air/sky'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΙΘΗΡ, ΚΟΣΜΟΣ
Etymology: The word ΟΥΡΑΝΟΣ (ouranos) is of uncertain origin, possibly pre-Greek. It refers to the vault of the sky, the heavens, or the dwelling place of God.
G1284
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: dee-er-RAYK-sen
Translations: tore, ripped, burst, broke open, rent
Notes: This word is a compound verb, formed from διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'. It means to tear completely, to rip apart, or to burst open. It is often used in the context of tearing clothes as a sign of grief or distress, or of something breaking open violently.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΡΗΓΝΥΜΙ, ΣΧΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word διαρρήγνυμι is formed from the preposition διά (dia), meaning 'through' or 'apart', and the verb ῥήγνυμι (rhēgnymi), meaning 'to break' or 'to tear'.
G2440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ee-MA-tee-ah
Translations: garments, clothes, raiment
Notes: This word refers to clothing in general, specifically outer garments or cloaks. It is commonly used to denote the attire worn by people. In ancient contexts, it could refer to a single piece of clothing that served as both a cloak and a blanket.
Inflection: Plural, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΝΔΥΜΑΤΑ, ΕΣΘΗΣ
Etymology: The word ἱμάτιον (himátion) is a diminutive of ἱμάς (himás), meaning 'leather strap' or 'thong', which later came to refer to a garment. It is related to the verb ἵημι (híēmi), 'to send, throw', possibly referring to something thrown over the body.
G2396
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Part of Speech: Verb, Interjection
Sounds like: EE-deh
Translations: Behold, look, see, lo
Notes: This word is an imperative verb, meaning 'behold!' or 'look!'. It is used to draw attention to something or someone, often at the beginning of a sentence or clause. It functions similarly to the English 'Lo!' or 'See here!'. It can be used to introduce a new topic, emphasize a point, or express surprise.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person Singular
Synonyms: ΙΔΟΥ, ΟΡΑ
Etymology: From the aorist stem of the verb 'ὁράω' (horao), meaning 'to see'. It is an ancient Greek word with a long history of usage.
G987
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ev-blas-FEE-mee-sen
Translations: he blasphemed, he reviled, he spoke evil of, he slandered
Notes: This word describes the act of speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things, or speaking evil of someone. It is used to indicate a past action completed by a single male or unspecified subject.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΕΩ, ΥΒΡΙΖΩ
G5532
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: KHREE-an
Translations: need, a need, necessity, use, service
Notes: This word is a noun meaning 'need,' 'necessity,' 'use,' or 'service.' It often appears in phrases like 'to have need of' something, indicating a requirement or a lack that needs to be filled. It can refer to a personal need, a practical use, or a necessary service.
Inflection: Accusative, Singular, Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΓΚΗ, ΧΡΗΣΙΣ
Etymology: The word ΧΡΕΙΑ (chreia) comes from the Greek verb χράομαι (chraomai), meaning 'to use, to need.' It is related to the concept of utility and what is necessary or useful.
G2192
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EKH-oh-men
Translations: we have, we hold, we possess
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'ἔχω' (echō), meaning 'to have' or 'to hold'. In this specific form, it indicates that 'we' are the ones who have or hold something. It can be used in various contexts to express possession, capability, or a state of being.
Inflection: Present, Active, Indicative, 1st Person Plural
Synonyms: ΚΤΩΜΑΙ, ΚΑΤΕΧΩ, ΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The Greek verb ἔχω (echō) comes from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-, meaning 'to hold, to have, to overcome'. It is a fundamental verb in Greek, with a wide range of meanings and uses.
G3149
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: mar-too-REE-ohn
Translations: of testimony, of witness, of evidence
Notes: This word refers to something that serves as a testimony, witness, or evidence. It is often used in a legal or religious context to denote a declaration of truth or a confirmation of facts. In the provided examples, it refers to the 'ark of the testimony' or 'tabernacle of testimony,' indicating a place or object that bears witness to God's presence or commands.
Inflection: Plural, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΜΑΡΤΥΡΙΑ, ΜΑΡΤΥΣ
G3568, G3571
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Noun
Sounds like: NOO
Translations: now, then, therefore, indeed, night, a night
Notes: This word, without diacritics, can represent two distinct Koine Greek words. It can be the adverb 'νῦν' (nyn), meaning 'now,' 'then,' 'therefore,' or 'indeed,' often used to emphasize a point or indicate a present or immediate state. It can also be the noun 'νύξ' (nyx), meaning 'night,' referring to the period of darkness between sunset and sunrise. The specific meaning depends on the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Adverb (does not inflect); Noun (Singular, Nominative or Accusative, Feminine)
Synonyms: ΑΡΤΙ, ΗΔΗ, ΕΣΠΕΡΑ
Etymology: ΝΥΝ (nyn) comes from Proto-Indo-European. ΝΥΞ (nyx) comes from Proto-Indo-European.
G0191
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-KOO-sah-teh
Translations: you heard, you have heard, you listened, you have listened
Notes: This is a verb meaning 'to hear' or 'to listen'. It is used to describe the act of perceiving sound or paying attention to something spoken. In this form, it indicates that a group of people ('you all') performed the action of hearing or listening in the past.
Inflection: Aorist Indicative, Active Voice, Second Person Plural
Synonyms: ΠΡΟΣΕΧΩ, ΥΠΑΚΟΥΩ
G0988
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: blas-fay-MEE-ahn
Translations: blasphemy, slander, evil speaking, a blasphemy
Notes: This word refers to blasphemy, which is speaking impiously or irreverently about God or sacred things. It can also mean slander or evil speaking against people. It is used in sentences to describe an act of speaking in such a way.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΚΑΚΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΛΟΙΔΟΡΙΑ
G1380
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: doh-KEI
Translations: it seems, it appears, it is thought, it is decided, it is good, it pleases
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to seem', 'to appear', 'to think', 'to suppose', or 'to be thought good'. It is often used impersonally, meaning 'it seems' or 'it appears'. It can also convey the idea of something being decided or pleasing.
Inflection: Third person singular, Present, Indicative, Active
Synonyms: ΦΑΙΝΕΤΑΙ, ΕΟΙΚΕΝ
G0611
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ah-poh-kree-THEN-tes
Translations: having answered, answering, they answered, when they answered
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'apokrinomai', meaning 'to answer' or 'to reply'. It describes an action that has already occurred or is occurring, often functioning adverbially to indicate the circumstances or manner of another action. It is frequently used to introduce a direct or indirect speech.
Inflection: Aorist, Passive, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΛΟΓΕΟΜΑΙ, ΥΠΟΛΑΜΒΑΝΩ
Etymology: The word 'apokrinomai' is a compound verb formed from the preposition 'apo' (meaning 'from' or 'away from') and the verb 'krinomai' (the middle/passive voice of 'krino', meaning 'to judge' or 'to separate'). Thus, it originally conveyed the idea of 'separating oneself from' or 'distinguishing oneself by a reply', evolving to mean 'to answer'.
G1777
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: EN-okh-os
Translations: guilty, liable, subject to, worthy of, deserving of
Notes: This adjective describes someone who is guilty of a crime or offense, or who is liable to a penalty or judgment. It indicates a state of being subject to something, often a negative consequence or a legal obligation.
Inflection: Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΥΠΕΥΘΥΝΟΣ, ΑΙΤΙΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition 'en' (in) and the verb 'echo' (to have, to hold), meaning literally 'held in' or 'bound by'. It refers to being held accountable or bound by guilt.
G1716
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: en-EP-too-san
Translations: they spit, they did spit, they spat
Notes: This word describes the action of spitting, specifically in the past tense by a group of people. It is often used in contexts of contempt, insult, or defilement, indicating a strong negative reaction towards someone or something.
Inflection: Third Person Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Etymology: The word πτύω (ptyō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of spitting.
G2852
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-ko-LA-phi-san
Translations: they struck with the fist, they beat, they buffeted, they slapped
Notes: This word describes the action of striking someone with the fist, or more generally, to beat or buffet them. It implies a forceful physical assault, often to inflict pain or humiliation. It is used in contexts where someone is physically abused or mistreated.
Inflection: Third Person, Plural, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΡΑΠΙΖΩ
Etymology: The word κολαφίζω (kolaphizō) is derived from κόλαφος (kolaphos), meaning 'a blow, a cuff, a box on the ear'.
G2323
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-RAH-pee-sah
Translations: I healed, I served, I worshipped, I cured
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'therapeuō', meaning 'to heal', 'to serve', or 'to worship'. It describes an action completed in the past, often referring to the act of providing care, curing an illness, or rendering service or homage to someone. It can be used in contexts of physical healing or spiritual devotion.
Inflection: First Person Singular, Aorist Indicative Active
Synonyms: ΙΑΟΜΑΙ, ΣΩΖΩ
Etymology: The word 'therapeuō' comes from 'therapon', meaning 'attendant' or 'servant'. It originally referred to the act of serving or attending to someone, which then extended to caring for the sick or worshipping a deity.
G4395
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: pro-fee-TEV-son
Translations: prophesy, prophesy ye, declare, foretell
Notes: This word means to prophesy, to speak under divine inspiration, or to declare a message from God. It can also mean to foretell future events. It is often used as a command or exhortation to deliver a prophetic message.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Imperative, Second Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΕΥΑΓΓΕΛΙΖΩ
G5463
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Part of Speech: Interjection, Verb
Sounds like: KHAH-ee-reh
Translations: Rejoice!, Greetings!, Hail!
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ΧΑΙΡΕ (chaire), which is the second person singular present active imperative form of the verb ΧΑΙΡΩ (chairō), meaning 'to rejoice' or 'to be glad'. It is commonly used as a greeting, similar to 'Hail!' or 'Greetings!' in English, or as an exhortation to rejoice. It can be used to address a single person.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Imperative
Synonyms: ΧΑΙΡΕΤΕ, ΑΣΠΑΖΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The verb ΧΑΙΡΩ (chairō) is of uncertain origin, possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₂i- (to rejoice, be glad).
G5101
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Part of Speech: Interrogative Pronoun, Indefinite Pronoun, Interrogative Adjective
Sounds like: TEES
Translations: who, what, which, what kind of, someone, something, anyone, anything, a certain one, a certain thing
Notes: ΤΙΣ is a versatile pronoun and adjective in Koine Greek. As an interrogative, it asks 'who?', 'what?', or 'which?'. As an indefinite, it means 'someone', 'something', 'anyone', or 'anything', often implying an unspecified person or thing. Its meaning depends heavily on context and whether it has an accent.
Inflection: Singular or Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter, Nominative, Genitive, Dative, or Accusative. It is a highly inflected word.
Etymology: The word ΤΙΣ is an ancient Greek word, tracing its origins back to Proto-Indo-European roots. It has cognates in many other Indo-European languages, indicating its long history and fundamental role in language.
G3817
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Part of Speech: Verb (Participle)
Sounds like: pai-SAS
Translations: having struck, striking, beating, hitting, having beaten, having hit
Notes: This word is an aorist active participle derived from the verb 'παίω' (paiō), meaning 'to strike,' 'to beat,' or 'to hit.' As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has been completed or occurred prior to the main verb. It can be translated as 'having struck' or 'striking' depending on the context, often indicating the agent of the action.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Synonyms: ΤΥΠΤΩ, ΠΛΗΓΩ
Etymology: The verb 'παίω' (paiō) is of uncertain origin, possibly onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound of a blow. It is found in ancient Greek literature from Homer onwards.
G1854
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: EX-oh
Translations: out, outside, forth, without, abroad
Notes: This word is an adverb indicating location or direction, meaning 'out' or 'outside'. It can refer to being physically outside a place, or moving outwards from a place. It is often used to describe something that is external or publicly known.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΞΩΘΕΝ, ΕΚΤΟΣ
Etymology: From the Greek preposition ἐκ (ek), meaning 'out of', combined with a suffix indicating place.
G0833
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OW-lay
Translations: courtyard, court, palace, sheepfold, fold, house
Notes: This word refers to an open space, typically a courtyard or an enclosed area. It can denote the courtyard of a house or palace, a sheepfold where sheep are kept, or even metaphorically, a house or dwelling. Its meaning is determined by the context in which it is used.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΟΙΚΙΑ, ΟΙΚΟΣ, ΜΑΝΔΡΑ
Etymology: The word 'ΑΥΛΗ' comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew- meaning 'to dwell, to live'. It originally referred to a dwelling or a place of shelter, evolving to mean an enclosed space like a courtyard or a sheepfold.
G1520
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Part of Speech: Numeral, Adjective
Sounds like: mee-AH
Translations: one, a, an
Notes: ΜΙΑ is the feminine form of the numeral 'one'. It can be used to indicate a single unit or as an indefinite article, similar to 'a' or 'an' in English. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies.
Inflection: Singular, Feminine, Nominative or Accusative
G3814
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-DEES-kay
Translations: maid, a maid, servant girl, a servant girl, young woman, a young woman, slave girl, a slave girl
Notes: This word refers to a young female servant or slave, often a domestic worker. It can also simply mean a young woman or girl, especially one who is unmarried. It is used to describe a female attendant or a bondservant.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΔΟΥΛΗ, ΘΕΡΑΠΑΙΝΑ
Etymology: From PAIS (child, servant) and the diminutive suffix -ISKE. It originally referred to a young girl or child, and later came to mean a young female servant or slave.
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb, Participle
Sounds like: leh-GOO-sah
Translations: saying, speaking, telling, a woman saying
Notes: This word is a present active participle, indicating an ongoing action. It is in the feminine, singular, and nominative case, meaning it describes a female subject who is in the act of saying, speaking, or telling something. It functions like an adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun, or can be used substantively (as a noun) to refer to 'the one who is saying'.
Inflection: Present Active Participle, Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΟΥΣΑ, ΦΩΝΟΥΣΑ
G1510
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EES-tha
Translations: you were, you have been
Notes: This word is a form of the verb 'to be' (εἰμί). It indicates existence or a state of being in the past, specifically referring to the second person singular. It is used to state that 'you were' or 'you have been' something or somewhere. For example, 'you were a king' or 'you were there'.
Inflection: Imperfect Indicative, Second Person Singular
G1056
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: gah-lee-LEH-oo
Translations: of Galilee, Galilean, of the Galilean
Notes: This word is the genitive singular form of 'ΓΑΛΙΛΑΙΟΣ' (Galilean) or 'ΓΑΛΙΛΑΙΑ' (Galilee). It refers to something or someone belonging to or originating from Galilee, a region in northern ancient Israel. It is often used to describe Jesus as 'Jesus of Galilee' or 'Jesus the Galilean'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Etymology: Derived from 'ΓΑΛΙΛΑΙΑ' (Galilee), the name of a region in northern Israel. The name 'Galilee' itself comes from the Hebrew word 'גָּלִיל' (galil), meaning 'circle' or 'district'.
G0720
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eer-NEE-sah-toh
Translations: he denied, she denied, it denied
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to deny' or 'to refuse'. It describes an action where someone states that something is not true, or refuses to acknowledge or accept something. It is often used in contexts of disavowal or renunciation.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Middle/Passive, Third Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΟΚΡΙΝΟΜΑΙ, ΑΠΕΧΩ
G1726
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Part of Speech: Adverb, Preposition
Sounds like: em-PROS-then
Translations: before, in front of, in the presence of, ahead, (of) before, (of) in front of, (of) in the presence of
Notes: This word functions primarily as an adverb indicating position or direction, meaning 'before' or 'in front'. It can also be used as a preposition, typically taking the genitive case, to mean 'in front of' or 'in the presence of' someone or something. It denotes a spatial relationship, indicating that one thing is situated ahead of another, or a relational context, signifying being in the sight or presence of someone.
Inflection: Does not inflect (as an adverb); functions as an improper preposition with the genitive case.
Synonyms: ΕΝΑΝΤΙΟΝ, ΚΑΤΕΝΑΝΤΙ
Etymology: From the preposition 'en' (in) and 'prosthen' (before, from 'pros' - toward). It literally means 'in front' or 'in the forepart'.
G3956
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pan-TOH
Translations: altogether, entirely, by all means, in every way
Notes: This word is an adverb derived from the adjective 'πᾶς' (pas), meaning 'all' or 'every'. As an adverb, 'παντῶ' means 'altogether' or 'entirely', indicating completeness or totality in an action or state. It can also mean 'by all means' or 'in every way', emphasizing a comprehensive manner.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΛΩΣ, ΠΑΝΤΕΛΩΣ
Etymology: The word 'πᾶς' (pas), from which 'παντῶ' is derived, comes from a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'all' or 'every'.
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OY-dah
Translations: to know, to understand, to perceive, to be aware of
Notes: This verb means 'to know' or 'to understand'. It is a perfect tense form that is used with a present meaning, indicating a state of knowing or having come to know. It can refer to knowing facts, understanding concepts, or being acquainted with people or things. It often implies a deep, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual acquaintance.
Inflection: Perfect Active Indicative, 1st Person Singular
Synonyms: ΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ, ΕΠΙΓΙΝΩΣΚΩ
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European, related to the English word 'wit'. It originally meant 'to have seen' (perfect tense of 'to see'), and thus 'to know' (from having seen).
G3004
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: LEH-gays
Translations: you say, you speak, you tell
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to say,' 'to speak,' or 'to tell.' It is used when addressing a single person directly, indicating that 'you' are performing the action of speaking or saying something. It describes an ongoing or habitual action in the present time.
Inflection: Second Person, Singular, Present, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ, ΕΡΩ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon-tah
Translations: having gone out, having come out, going out, coming out
Notes: This word is the aorist active participle of the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing an action that has already occurred relative to the main verb. It indicates that the subject has completed the action of going or coming out. It is often used to describe people or spirits departing from a place or person.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Accusative, Plural, Neuter or Accusative, Singular, Masculine or Feminine
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΑΝΑΧΩΡΕΩ
Etymology: The word 'exerchomai' is a compound word formed from the preposition 'ek' (ἐκ), meaning 'out of', and the verb 'erchomai' (ἔρχομαι), meaning 'to come' or 'to go'. Thus, it literally means 'to come out' or 'to go out'.
G4440
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: py-LOH-na
Translations: gate, a gate, gateway, a gateway, porch, a porch
Notes: This word refers to a large gate, a gateway, or a porch, often serving as the entrance to a building, city, or courtyard. It is typically used to describe a significant or imposing entrance structure.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΠΥΛΗ, ΘΥΡΑ
G1492
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: EYE-den
Translations: he saw, she saw, it saw, saw
Notes: This is the third person singular aorist active indicative form of the verb 'to see' or 'to perceive'. It describes a completed action of seeing or perceiving that occurred in the past. It can be used in sentences like 'He saw the light' or 'She perceived the truth'.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Indicative, 3rd Person, Singular
Synonyms: ΒΛΕΠΩ, ΟΡΑΩ
G0243
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: AL-lay
Translations: other, another, different, an other
Notes: This word is an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another'. It is used to refer to something distinct or different from what has already been mentioned. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts, and its form changes to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.
Inflection: Feminine, Singular, Nominative
Synonyms: ΕΤΕΡΟΣ
G1563
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: eh-KEH-ee
Translations: there, in that place, to that place
Notes: This word is an adverb of place, meaning 'there' or 'in that place'. It indicates a location distinct from the speaker's current position. It can also imply movement 'to that place'.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΕΝΘΑΔΕ, ΕΝΤΑΥΘΑ
Etymology: From the demonstrative pronoun ἐκεῖνος (ekeinos), meaning 'that one'.
G3479
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Part of Speech: Adjective, Proper Noun
Sounds like: nah-zoh-RAI-oo
Translations: of Nazareth, of the Nazarene, of the Nazorean
Notes: This word refers to someone or something from Nazareth, a town in Galilee. It is often used as an epithet for Jesus, identifying him as 'Jesus of Nazareth' or 'Jesus the Nazarene'. It can also refer to a follower of Jesus, particularly in the early Christian movement, who were sometimes called 'Nazarenes'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΝΑΖΑΡΗΝΟΣ
G3727
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: OR-koo
Translations: of oath, of an oath, of a vow
Notes: This word refers to an oath or a solemn vow, often made to God or a deity, or between people. It signifies a formal declaration or promise, often invoked with a divine witness, and carries significant weight and obligation. In its genitive form, as seen here, it indicates possession or relation, such as 'of an oath' or 'concerning an oath'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Masculine
Synonyms: ΟΜΟΛΟΓΙΑ, ΕΥΧΗ
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pon
Translations: man, a man, human, a human, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for the Koine Greek word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthrōpon), which means 'man', 'human', or 'person'. It is used to refer to a male human being, or more broadly, to humanity in general. In the accusative case, it functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
Etymology: The word ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΣ is of uncertain origin, but it is an ancient Greek term for 'human being' or 'man'.
G2476
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Part of Speech: Participle
Sounds like: ess-TOH-tess
Translations: standing, having stood, those standing, they who stood
Notes: This word is the perfect active participle of the verb ἵστημι (histēmi), meaning 'to stand' or 'to cause to stand'. As a participle, it functions like an adjective or adverb, describing someone or something that is in a state of having stood or having taken a stand. It can refer to individuals or groups who are currently standing, or who have previously taken a position and remain in that state.
Inflection: Perfect Active Participle, Nominative or Accusative, Plural, Masculine, Feminine, or Neuter
Synonyms: ΕΝΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ, ΠΑΡΕΣΤΩΤΕΣ
G0004
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: ah-lay-THOHS
Translations: truly, verily, indeed, surely, of a truth
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning 'truly' or 'verily'. It is used to emphasize the truthfulness or certainty of a statement. It can be used to affirm something strongly, similar to saying 'in truth' or 'for sure' in English. It is often found at the beginning of a sentence or clause to lend weight to what follows.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΟΝΤΩΣ, ΑΜΗΝ, ΠΑΝΤΩΣ
G2981
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: lah-LEE-ah
Translations: speech, a speech, talk, a talk, saying, a saying, discourse, a discourse
Notes: This word refers to speech or talk, the act of speaking, or what is spoken. It can denote a specific utterance, a conversation, or the general faculty of speech. It is used to describe human communication.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Feminine
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΣ, ΡΗΜΑ, ΦΩΝΗ
Etymology: From the verb λαλέω (laleō), meaning 'to talk, chatter, babble'. It originally referred to informal or childish talk, but in Koine Greek, it broadened to mean speaking in general.
G1212
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Part of Speech: Adjective
Sounds like: DAY-lon
Translations: clear, evident, manifest, obvious, a clear thing
Notes: This word describes something that is clear, evident, or manifest. It is used to indicate that something is easily seen, understood, or proven. For example, one might say that a truth is 'clear' or that a sign is 'evident'.
Inflection: Singular, Neuter, Nominative or Accusative
Synonyms: ΕΚΔΗΛΟΣ, ΦΑΝΕΡΟΣ, ΕΜΦΑΝΗΣ
Etymology: From the root *del- meaning 'to show, make clear'.
G4160
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: poy-EH-ee
Translations: makes, does, creates, performs, produces, brings about, carries out
Notes: This verb signifies to make, do, or create something. It is used broadly to describe actions, accomplishments, or the bringing into existence of something. It can refer to physical creation, the performance of an action, or the production of a result.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Present Tense, Active Voice, Indicative Mood
Synonyms: ΕΡΓΑΖΟΜΑΙ, ΠΡΑΤΤΩ, ΤΙΘΗΜΙ
G2653
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: kah-tah-theh-mah-TEE-zayn
Translations: to curse, to put under a curse, to anathematize, to swear with curses
Notes: This word describes the act of pronouncing a curse upon someone or something, often accompanied by an oath. It implies a strong condemnation or a solemn declaration that something is accursed. It can also mean to swear an oath with imprecations or curses upon oneself if one fails to keep the oath.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΑΝΑΘΕΜΑΤΙΖΩ, ΚΑΤΑΡΑΟΜΑΙ, ΟΜΝΥΩ
G3660
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: OM-nyoo-ayn
Translations: to swear, to take an oath, to make an oath
Notes: This word means 'to swear' or 'to take an oath'. It is used to describe the act of making a solemn promise or affirmation, often by invoking a divine being or something sacred as a witness. It can be used in various contexts, such as swearing an oath of allegiance, swearing to tell the truth, or swearing by someone's name.
Inflection: Present, Active, Infinitive
Synonyms: ΟΡΚΙΖΩ, ΕΠΙΟΡΚΕΩ
Etymology: The word ὄμνυμι (omnymi) is derived from an older form ὀμόω (omoo), which is of uncertain origin, possibly related to a Proto-Indo-European root meaning 'to bind' or 'to swear'.
G0444
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: AN-thro-pon
Translations: man, a man, human being, a human being, person, a person
Notes: This word is a scribal abbreviation for ἌΝΘΡΩΠΟΝ (anthrōpon), which is the accusative singular form of ἄνθρωπος (anthrōpos). It refers to a human being, a man, or a person in general. It is used to denote mankind collectively or an individual human. In the accusative case, it typically functions as the direct object of a verb or the object of certain prepositions.
Inflection: Singular, Accusative, Masculine
Synonyms: ΒΡΟΤΟΣ, ΑΝΗΡ
G0219
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: ah-LEK-tor
Translations: rooster, a rooster, cock, a cock
Notes: This word refers to a rooster or a cock, the male chicken. It is commonly used in ancient Greek texts to denote this specific bird, often in contexts related to timekeeping (as roosters crow at dawn) or as a symbol in various narratives.
Inflection: Singular, Nominative, Masculine
Etymology: From the verb ΑΛΕΚΤΡΥΩΝ (ALEKTRUON), meaning 'to crow'. It is related to the idea of warding off or driving away, perhaps referring to the rooster's crow driving away evil spirits or darkness.
G5455
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: eh-PHO-nee-sen
Translations: he called, he cried out, he spoke, he uttered
Notes: This word describes the action of making a sound with the voice, such as calling out, crying, or speaking. It is often used to indicate a distinct or emphatic vocalization, like someone calling a name or proclaiming a message. It can also refer to the sound made by animals, like a rooster crowing.
Inflection: Third Person Singular, Aorist, Active, Indicative
Synonyms: ΚΡΑΖΩ, ΛΕΓΩ, ΛΑΛΕΩ
Etymology: From PHONOS (G5456), meaning 'a sound, a voice'.
G3403
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: em-NEES-thay
Translations: he remembered, she remembered, it remembered, was remembered, was mindful
Notes: This word is a verb meaning 'to remember' or 'to be mindful of'. It is often used to describe an action of recalling something to mind, or of being reminded of something. It can also imply a state of being mindful or thoughtful about a person or event. In this form, it indicates an action that happened in the past, specifically a singular subject (he, she, or it) remembering or being remembered.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Passive, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΜΝΗΜΟΝΕΥΩ, ΕΝΘΥΜΕΟΜΑΙ
Etymology: The root verb μιμνήσκω (mimnesko) comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (to think, remember).
G4487
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Part of Speech: Noun
Sounds like: RHE-mah-tos
Translations: of a word, of a saying, of a thing, of a matter
Notes: This word refers to a word, a saying, or a spoken utterance. It can also refer to a thing or a matter, especially something that has been spoken or declared. It is a compound word, derived from the verb 'to speak'.
Inflection: Singular, Genitive, Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΟΓΟΥ, ΕΠΟΥΣ
Etymology: From the Greek verb ῥέω (rheō), meaning 'to speak' or 'to say'. It refers to that which is spoken or uttered.
G2036
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ee-ray-KO-tos
Translations: of having said, of having spoken, of having told, of having declared
Notes: This word is a perfect active participle, indicating an action completed in the past with continuing results. It describes someone who has already spoken or said something, and the genitive case indicates possession or relationship, often translated with 'of' or 'belonging to'. It functions like an adjective modifying a noun in the genitive case, or as a substantive noun itself.
Inflection: Participle, Perfect Active, Genitive Singular, Masculine or Neuter
Synonyms: ΛΑΛΕΩ, ΦΗΜΙ
G1831
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ex-EL-thon
Translations: having gone out, going out, came out, went out
Notes: This word is a participle derived from the verb 'exerchomai', meaning 'to go out' or 'to come out'. It describes an action of departing or emerging from a place. It is often used to indicate that someone has completed the action of leaving.
Inflection: Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Masculine, Singular
Synonyms: ΑΠΕΡΧΟΜΑΙ, ΕΚΒΑΙΝΩ, ΕΚΠΟΡΕΥΟΜΑΙ
G2799
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Part of Speech: Verb
Sounds like: ek-LOW-sen
Translations: wept, cried, burst into tears
Notes: This word describes the act of weeping or crying, often with a sense of intensity or breaking into tears. It is typically used to convey a strong emotional response of sorrow or grief.
Inflection: Aorist, Indicative, Active, Third Person Singular
Synonyms: ΔΑΚΡΥΩ, ΟΔΥΡΟΜΑΙ
G4089
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Part of Speech: Adverb
Sounds like: pik-ROS
Translations: bitterly, grievously, harshly, severely, painfully
Notes: This word is an adverb meaning "bitterly" or "grievously." It describes an action or state that is done with bitterness, sorrow, or harshness. It can be used to describe crying bitterly, suffering grievously, or speaking harshly.
Inflection: Does not inflect
Synonyms: ΣΚΛΗΡΩΣ, ΧΑΛΕΠΩΣ
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